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overhead_n right_o dainty_o which_o william_n knight_n the_o bishop_n and_o wolman_n the_o deane_n found_v for_o the_o use_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o to_o the_o market_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o westside_n thereof_o i_o have_v see_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n next_o unto_o which_o stand_v a_o hospital_n found_v by_o nicolas_n burwith_o bishop_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o those_o mendip_n or_o mine-hil_n spring_v the_o river_n frome_n which_o run_v eastward_o by_o coalpit_n before_o it_o have_v hold_v on_o a_o long_a course_n that_o way_n turn_v northward_o norton_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bind_v confine_v this_o shire_n and_o gloceste-shire_n and_o pass_v hard_a under_o farley_n a_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n where_o humphrey_n bohun_n build_v sometime_o a_o monkery_n not_o far_o from_o philip_n norton_n a_o great_a 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be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_o farley_n castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n frome_n grow_v big_a by_o some_o rivulet_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v with_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n soâ—iâ—_n which_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a course_n run_v anon_o to_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o of_o the_o hot_a bath_n ptolomee_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hight_z water_n antoninus_n aqvae_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n and_o caer_n badon_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o concourse_n thither_o of_o disease_a people_n akmanchester_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sickly_a folk_n stephanus_n name_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o the_o latinist_n common_o bathonia_n seat_v it_o be_v low_a in_o a_o 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minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v ash_n and_o dead_a coal_n but_o when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o die_v it_o turn_v into_o round_a mass_n of_o stone_n howbeit_o athenaeus_n write_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n which_o natural_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n a_o ancient_a image_n such_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hercules_n grasp_a in_o his_o hand_n a_o snake_n among_o other_o old_a monument_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n now_o altogether_o deface_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o grant_v if_o it_o be_v so_o think_v good_a that_o bath_n be_v consecrate_v to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n joint_o for_o the_o greek_n do_v write_v that_o pallas_n first_o minister_v water_n unto_o hercules_n for_o to_o bathe_v he_o after_o he_o have_v achieve_v his_o labour_n for_o my_o purpose_n 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run_v a_o long_a tract_n or_o chain_n of_o hill_n yield_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o forage_v for_o sheep_n the_o wool_n of_o which_o next_o unto_o that_o of_o lemster_n and_o coteswold_n be_v esteem_v best_a and_o in_o special_a request_n with_o clothier_n whereby_o there_o grow_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o gain_n and_o profit_n the_o north_n part_n be_v all_o over_o green_a with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood_n the_o south_n side_n lie_v whole_o in_o manner_n bedeck_v with_o cornefield_n enclose_v where_o at_o each_o end_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o north-side_n do_v so_o inbosome_v encroach_v within_o itself_o that_o it_o make_v almost_o two_o island_n and_o very_o so_o the_o islander_n call_v they_o namely_o freshwater_n isle_n which_o look_v west_n and_o binbrige_n isle_n eastward_o in_o bedas_n day_n it_o be_v count_v to_o contain_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o hide_n now_o it_o reckon_v upon_o 36._o town_n village_n and_o castle_n which_o for_o ecclesiastical_a 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interluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la
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and_o river_n thames_n on_o the_o other_o now_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v let_v we_o survey_v the_o rest_n throughout_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a river_n return_v to_o the_o head_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o severne_n and_o there_o view_v the_o dobuni_fw-la who_o in_o ancient_a time_n inhabit_v those_o part_n which_o now_o be_v term_v oxford-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n flat_a this_o their_o name_n i_o very_o suppose_v come_v of_o duffen_n a_o british_a word_n because_o the_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a and_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n whereupon_o the_o name_n become_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o very_o from_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o site_n bathieia_n in_o troas_n catabathmos_n in_o africa_n and_o deep-dale_n in_o britan_n take_v their_o name_n i_o be_o the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o see_v that_o dio_n in_o the_o very_a same_o signification_n have_v name_v certain_a people_n french_a bodunni_n if_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o misplace_v for_o bodo_n or_o bodun_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o ancient_a french_a tongue_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v deep_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o city_n bodincomagus_n as_o he_o write_v become_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v where_o the_o river_n padus_n po_n be_v deep_a hence_o have_v the_o people_n bodiontij_fw-la that_o name_n who_o inhabit_v a_o deep_a vale_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o lozanne_n and_o geneva_n now_o call_v val_n de_fw-fr fontenay_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o bodotria_n the_o deep_a frith_n in_o all_o britan._n concern_v these_o bodunj_n i_o have_v find_v in_o all_o my_o reading_z no_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n save_v only_o that_o a._n plautius_n send_v as_o propraetor_n by_o claudius_n into_o britan_n receive_v part_n of_o they_o upon_o their_o submission_n into_o his_o protection_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v under_o cattuellani_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o region_n border_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o dio_n have_v record_v about_o the_o forty_o and_o four_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v place_v a_o garrison_n over_o they_o but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n reign_v in_o britan_n and_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v wear_v out_o some_o of_o these_o as_o also_o the_o people_n dwell_v round_o about_o they_o be_v by_o a_o new_a english_fw-fr saxon_n name_n call_v wiccij_n but_o whereupon_o i_o dare_v scarce_o venture_v to_o guess_v without_o crave_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o if_o wic_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cove_n creek_n or_o reach_v of_o a_o river_n and_o the_o viguone_n a_o nation_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n for_o so_o do_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la constant_o affirm_v it_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n wiccii_n if_o i_o derive_v our_o wiccii_n from_o thence_o who_o inhabit_v round_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o such_o cove_n and_o small_a creek_n and_o reach_n glocestrlae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la gloucestershire_n gloucestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o westside_n but_v upon_o on_o monmouth-shire_n and_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o worcester-shire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o warwickeshire_n oxford-shire_n and_o barck-shire_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o wilt-shire_n and_o somersetshire_n both_o a_o pleasant_a country_n and_o a_o fruitful_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o eastward_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n with_o hill_n and_o wold_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n settle_v down_o low_a to_o a_o most_o fertile_a plain_n and_o be_v water_v with_o severne_n that_o noble_a river_n which_o do_v infuse_v life_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o soil_n that_o part_n which_o bend_v more_o westward_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o severne_n be_v all_o over_o be_v spread_v with_o wood_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o busy_v myself_o herein_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n will_v ease_v i_o of_o this_o labour_n who_o full_o give_v high_a commendation_n to_o this_o country_n have_v therefore_o what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o bishop_n the_o country_n say_v he_o be_v call_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n the_o ground_n throughout_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o one_o through_o the_o natural_a goodness_n only_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o through_o diligent_a manure_n and_o tillage_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v provoke_v the_o lazy_a body_n that_o be_v to_o take_v pain_n
surrey_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n late_a duke_n of_o excester_n john_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n de_fw-fr spenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o be_v by_o he_o despoil_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o malign_v his_o usurpation_n conspire_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o here_o by_o the_o townsman_n intercept_v be_v some_o of_o they_o slay_v outright_o and_o other_o behead_v the_o river_n churn_v when_o it_o have_v leave_v circester_n behind_o he_o six_o mile_n tamisis_n near_o to_o dounamveny_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o hungerford_n join_v with_o isis._n for_o isis_n common_o call_v ouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o original_a of_o gloucestershire_n have_v his_o head_n there_o and_o with_o lively_a spring_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o shire_n never_o unto_o torleton_n a_o upland_n village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o famous_a port-way_n call_v the_o fosse_n this_o be_v that_o isis_n which_o afterward_o entertain_v tame_a and_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sovereign_a as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o britain_n river_n in_o britain_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v well_o and_o true_o say_v as_o ancient_a writer_n do_v of_o euphrates_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o do_v both_o sow_n and_o water_n the_o best_a part_n of_o britain_n the_o poetical_a description_n of_o who_o source_n or_o first_o head_n i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n entitle_v the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n which_o whether_o you_o admit_v or_o omit_v it_o skill_v but_o little_a lanigeros_fw-la quà _fw-la lata_fw-la greges_fw-la cotswaldia_n pascit_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o in_o colle_n faciles_fw-la visura_fw-la dobunos_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la fossa_n longo_fw-la spelunca_fw-la recessu_fw-la cernitur_fw-la abrupti_fw-la surgente_fw-la crepidine_fw-la clivi_fw-la cujus_fw-la inauratis_fw-la resplendent_a limina_fw-la tophis_fw-la atria_fw-la tegit_fw-la ebur_fw-la tectúmque_fw-la gagate_n britanno_n emicat_fw-la alterno_fw-la solidantur_fw-la pumice_n post_n materiam_fw-la sed_fw-la vincit_fw-la opus_fw-la cedúntque_fw-la labori_fw-la artifici_fw-la tophus_fw-la pumex_fw-la ebur_fw-la atque_fw-la gagate_n pingitur_fw-la hinc_fw-la vitrei_fw-la mother_n atrix_fw-la cynthia_n regni_fw-la passibus_fw-la obliquis_fw-la volventia_fw-la sydera_fw-la lustrans_fw-la oceano_fw-la tellus_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la marita_fw-la marito_fw-la illinc_fw-la caelatur_fw-la fraternáque_fw-la flumina_fw-la ganges_n nilus_n way_n amazonius_n tractúsque_fw-la binominis_fw-la istri_fw-la vicini_n &_o rheni_n sed_fw-la &_o his_fw-la intermicat_fw-la auro_fw-la vellere_fw-la phrixaeâ—_n dive_v redimitáque_fw-la spicis_fw-la clara_n triumphatis_fw-la erecta_fw-la britannia_fw-la gallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vndoso_fw-la hîc_fw-la solio_fw-la residet_fw-la regnator_fw-la aquarum_fw-la isis_n fluminea_fw-la qui_fw-la majestate_fw-la verendus_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la gremio_fw-la â—esupinat_fw-la prodigus_fw-la urnam_fw-la intonsos_fw-la crines_fw-la iâ—vis_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la cinctus_fw-la cornua_fw-la cana_fw-la liquâ—nt_fw-la fluitantia_fw-la lumina_fw-la lymphis_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la lucem_fw-la propexa_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la barba_fw-la tota_n madet_fw-la toto_fw-la distillant_fw-la corpore_fw-la guttae_fw-la et_fw-la salientis_fw-la aquae_fw-la prorumpunt_fw-la undique_fw-la venae_fw-la pisciculi_fw-la liquidis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la undique_fw-la ludunt_fw-la plurimus_fw-la &_o cygnus_fw-la niveis_fw-la argenteus_fw-la alis_fw-la pervolitat_fw-la circum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o cotswald_n spread_v abroad_o do_v lie_v and_o feed_v fair_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o dobune_n for_o to_o see_v in_o down_n arise_v nothing_o steep_a within_o a_o nouke_v along_o not_o much_o the_o fosse_n and_o it_o between_o just_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o bank_n upright_o a_o cave_n be_v see_v whereof_o the_o entry_n glister_v with_o soft_a stone_n rich_o guilt_n the_o haull_fw-mi be_v seel_a with_o ivory_n the_o roof_n aloft_o ybuilt_a of_o gait_n the_o best_a that_o britain_n yield_v the_o pillar_n very_o strong_a with_o pumish_a lay_v each_o other_o course_n be_v raise_v all_o along_o the_o stuff_n full_a fair_a yet_o art_n do_v it_o surpass_v and_o to_o the_o feat_n of_o artisan_n give_v place_n the_o gold_n stone_n yv'ry_n and_o gait_n here_o paint_v be_v the_o moon_n that_o rule_v the_o sea_n like_o crystal_n glass_n as_o she_o through_o roll_a sign_n above_o with_o traverse_n course_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o again_o enchace_v be_v both_o land_n and_o ocean_n wide_a conjoin_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o one_o with_o rivers_z great_a beside_o like_o brethren_n all_o as_o ganges_n rich_a strange_a nilus_n tanais_n yea_o and_o the_o course_n of_o ister_n large_a which_o danubius_n double_v name_v be_v of_o rhine_n also_o a_o neighbour_n stream_n and_o here_o bedight_v in_o gold_n among_o they_o glitt'er_v britanny_n with_o riches_n manifold_a of_o golden_a fleece_n a_o coronet_n of_o wheat-eare_n she_o do_v wear_v and_o for_o her_o triumph_n over_o france_n her_o head_n aloft_o do_v rear_v etc._n etc._n in_o wave_a throne_n here_o sit_v the_o king_n of_o water_n all_o and_o some_o isis_n who_o in_o that_o majesty_n which_o rivers_n do_v become_v all_o reverend_a from_o his_o watchet_a lap_n power_n forth_o his_o stream_n amain_o with_o weed_n and_o read_v his_o hair_n tuck_v up_o that_o grow_v both_o long_a and_o plain_a his_o hoary_a horn_n distil_v run_v with_o water_n stand_v his_o eye_n and_o shoot_v from_o they_o a_o lustre_n far_o his_o kembed_a beard_n likewise_o down_o to_o the_o breast_n wet-through_a do_v reach_v his_o body_n drop_v again_o all_o over_o and_o on_o every_o side_n break_v out_o some_o water_n vein_n in_o secret_a waterish_a room_n be_v within_o the_o little_a fish_n play_v and_o many_o a_o silver_n swan_n beside_o his_o white_a wing_n do_v display_v and_o flutter_v round_o about_o etc._n etc._n gloucester_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n some_o there_o be_v who_o have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o one_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v and_o i_o very_o believe_v he_o be_v yet_o unborn_a abbey_n but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n we_o read_v that_o one_o bithricke_n a_o english_a saxon_n be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n who_o maud_n wife_n to_o william_n conqueror_n upon_o a_o secret_a rankor_n and_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o his_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o bithrick_n have_v before_o time_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o trouble_a and_o molest_v most_o malicious_o and_o when_o she_o have_v at_o length_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a lord_n of_o corboile_v in_o normandy_n malmesbury_n be_v by_o the_o king_n endow_v with_o his_o possession_n who_o in_o a_o battle_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n with_o the_o push_n of_o a_o pike_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n have_v his_o wit_n crack_v therewith_o and_o survive_v a_o good_a while_n after_o as_o a_o man_n bestraught_v and_o mad_a his_o daughter_n mabil_n who_o other_o name_n sibyl_n robert_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o father_n obtain_v for_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o before_o he_o have_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v call_v common_o by_o writer_n the_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a valorous_a mind_n and_o undaunted_a heart_n as_o any_o one_o in_o that_o age_n and_o who_o be_v never_o deject_v with_o any_o adversity_n win_v great_a praise_n for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o sister_n maude_n the_o empress_n against_o stephen_n then_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n tewksbury_n this_o honourable_a title_n leave_v he_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n yet_o his_o three_o daughter_n bring_v this_o earldom_n into_o as_o many_o family_n for_o john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o 4._o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geffrey_n mandevil_n son_n of_o geffrey_n fitz_n peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000._o mark_n who_o thus_o over-marrying_a himself_n be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o issueless_a and_o she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o then_o k._n john_n upon_o a_o exchange_n grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n to_o almary_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n
empress_n give_v it_o to_o alberic_n vere_n to_o assure_v he_o to_o her_o party_n the_o infinite_a deal_n of_o ancient_a coin_n daily_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n there_o do_v most_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o flourish_v in_o the_o roman_a time_n in_o happy_a estate_n yet_o have_v i_o light_n of_o no_o piece_n more_o ancient_a than_o of_o gallienus_n for_o the_o most_o be_v such_o as_o have_v upon_o they_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o tetrici_fw-la and_o the_o victoriâ—i_n of_o posthumus_n c._n carausius_n constantine_n and_o the_o emperor_n that_o follow_v he_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v that_o flavia_n julia_n helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v and_o breed_v there_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n coel_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o she_o find_v they_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cross_n enragle_v between_o four_o crown_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o necham_n as_o touch_v she_o and_o this_o place_n come_v out_o with_o these_o verse_n although_o apollo_n be_v not_o great_o his_o friend_n therein_o effulsit_fw-la sydus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la colcestria_fw-la lumen_fw-la septem_fw-la climatibus_fw-la lux_fw-la radiosa_fw-la dedit_fw-la sydus_fw-la erat_fw-la constantinus_n decus_fw-la imperiale_a servijt_fw-la huic_fw-la flexo_fw-la poplite_fw-la roma_fw-la potens_fw-la from_o out_o of_o thou_o o_o cholchester_n there_o shine_v a_o star_n of_o life_n the_o ray_n whereof_o to_o climate_n seven_o give_v great_a and_o glorious_a light_n this_o star_n be_v constantine_n the_o great_a that_o noble_a emperor_n who_o rome_n in_o all_o obedience_n lie_v prostrate_a to_o adore_v very_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o life_n most_o holy_a and_o of_o invincible_a resolution_n and_o constancy_n in_o propagation_n of_o christian_a religion_n whereupon_o in_o ancient_a inscription_n she_o be_v every_o where_o name_v piissima_fw-la and_o venerabilis_fw-la augusta_n that_o be_v most_o devout_a and_o venerable_a empress_n beneath_o this_o where_o the_o river_n coln_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n chic_a stand_v to_o be_v see_v saint_n osithes_n a_o little_a town_n who_o ancient_a name_n which_o be_v chic_a be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n by_o reason_n of_o osith_v the_o virgin_n of_o royal_a parentage_n who_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o stab_v there_o to_o death_n by_o the_o danish_a pirate_n be_v of_o our_o ancestor_n honour_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o in_o her_o memorial_n richard_n bishop_n of_o london_n about_o the_o year_n 1120._o build_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o regular_a canon_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n darcy_n call_v de_n chich_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n when_o he_o create_v sir_n thomas_n darcy_n his_o counsellor_n chich._n vice-chamberlaine_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n lord_n darcy_n of_o chich._n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n shoot_v out_o bunch_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o promontory_n nesse_n nesse_n which_o in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o place_n have_v here_o out_o of_o the_o word_n and_o credit_n of_o ralphe_n the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n who_o write_v 350._o year_n ago_o in_o king_n richard_n time_n on_o the_o seashore_n at_o a_o village_n call_v eadulphnesse_n bone_n be_v find_v two_o tooth_n of_o a_o certain_a giant_n of_o such_o a_o huge_a bigness_n that_o two_o hundred_o such_o tooth_n as_o man_n have_v now_o a_o day_n may_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o they_o these_o see_v i_o at_o coggeshall_n quoth_v he_o and_o not_o without_o wonder_v and_o such_o another_o giantlike_a thing_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n dig_v up_o by_o r._n candish_n a_o gentleman_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n neither_o do_v i_o deny_v but_o there_o have_v be_v man_n that_o 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work_n with_o this_o indulgence_n he_o send_v out_o monk_n every_o way_n and_o all_o about_o to_o gather_v money_n wherewith_o when_o he_o be_v now_o sufficient_o furnish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a beginning_n of_o this_o work_n from_o some_o happy_a name_n of_o lucky_a presage_n he_o solemn_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o saint_n perpetua_fw-la and_o of_o saint_n felicity_n on_o which_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n at_o which_o day_n there_o come_v flock_v in_o great_a number_n the_o noble_n the_o prelate_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o after_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o anthem_n sing_v in_o part_n abbot_z joffrid_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o corner_n stone_n eastward_o then_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o great_a person_n every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n couch_v their_o stone_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a stone_n some_o lay_v money_n other_o their_o seal_a deed_n of_o land_n advousons_n of_o church_n of_o ten_o of_o their_o sheep_n and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o church_n of_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o workman_n as_o mason_n and_o quarrier_n who_o they_o will_v pay_v the_o common_a sort_n again_o and_o towneship_n for_o their_o part_n offer_v with_o cheerful_a devotion_n some_o money_n other_o one_o day_n labour_v every_o month_n until_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v some_o the_o build_n of_o whole_a pillar_n other_o of_o the_o base_n to_o the_o say_a pillar_n and_o other_o again_o to_o make_v certain_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n strive_v a_o vie_n who_o shall_v do_v most_o this_o do_v the_o abbot_n after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n commend_v their_o devout_a bounty_n to_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n grant_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o fraternity_n of_o his_o abbey_n and_o the_o participation_n beside_o of_o all_o
of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham_n castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a wheat_n bread_n consider_v that_o in_o holdernesse_n they_o do_v eat_v in_o those_o day_n oaten_a bread_n only_o although_o they_o use_v now_o such_o kind_n of_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o paris_z but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n rebellious_o keep_v this_o castle_n and_o thence_o forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o it_o it_o be_v lay_v well_o near_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n afterwards_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n colvill_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvil_n who_o along_o time_n 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memory_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o town_n be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o roman_a coin_n by_o the_o vault_n under_o ground_n oftentimes_o discover_v by_o the_o site_n upon_o the_o high-street_n and_o by_o those_o fourteen_o mile_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o lincoln_n through_o a_o green_a plain_n which_o we_o call_v ancaster-heath_n for_o just_o so_o many_o do_v antonine_n reckon_v between_o crococalana_a and_o lindum_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o river_n after_o paunton_n grantham_n we_o come_v to_o grantham_n a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o spire-steeple_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n whereof_o there_o go_v many_o fabulous_a tale_n beneath_o it_o near_o unto_o herlaxton_n a_o little_a village_n a_o brazen_a vessel_n in_o our_o father_n time_n be_v turn_v up_o with_o a_o plough_n â—â—â—â—met_n wherein_o a_o golden_a helmet_n of_o a_o most_o antique_a fashion_n be_v find_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o present_a to_o catherine_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o dowager_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o hence_o witham_n pass_v with_o a_o long_a course_n northward_o not_o far_a from_o somerton_n castle_n somerton_n which_o antonine_n becc_n book_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v and_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v into_o england_n and_o begin_v the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n â—â—â—â—â—mont_n which_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n in_o some_o sort_n fail_v when_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o viscount_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n lovel_n de_fw-fr tichmersh_n but_o of_o this_o house_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o leicester-shire_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n bend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n beneath_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v close_v in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lindsey_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n name_v lindsey_n which_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n bede_n call_v lindissi_n and_o be_v great_a than_o hoiland_n and_o kesteven_n but_v with_o a_o huge_a bow_v front_n upon_o the_o ocean_n beat_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o have_v the_o river_n trent_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o kesteven_n on_o the_o south_n by_o that_o witham_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fosse_n dike_n ancient_o cast_v and_o scour_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o seven_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o witham_n into_o trent_n hoveden_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n for_o carriage_n of_o necessary_n by_o water_n torksey_n where_o this_o dike_n enter_v into_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n and_o in_o these_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a book_n for_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v the_o king_n ambassador_n whensoever_o they_o come_v this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n along_o the_o trent_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o where_o this_o dike_n join_v to_o witham_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n place_v which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v lindum_n the_o britan_n lindcoit_n hill_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o which_o we_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v amiss_o luitcoit_a bede_n linde-collinum_a and_o line_v collina_n civitas_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v the_o saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_n most_o corrupt_o nichol_n we_o lincoln_n and_o the_o latin_a writer_n lincolnia_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munificâ_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la lincoln_n the_o stay_n or_o pillar_n sure_a of_o lindsey_n thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v for_o thy_o people_n bounteous_a and_o good_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o necham_n be_v against_o it_o who_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v the_o say_a river_n witham_n in_o this_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la the_o trent_n unto_o thou_o send_v fish_n o_o lincoln_n well_o we_o see_v yet_o little_a witham_n scorn_v it_o not_o a_o riveret_n come_v to_o thou_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o the_o britan_n signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n below_o the_o city_n by_o swanpole_n be_v broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n stand_v by_o a_o lake_n i_o see_v
place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v buxton_n well_o which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n sinew_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n george_z earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n late_o beautify_v with_o building_n and_o so_o they_o be_v begin_v again_o to_o be_v resort_v unto_o by_o concourse_n of_o the_o great_a gentleman_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n at_o which_o time_n that_o most_o unfortunate_a lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n bad_a farewell_n unto_o buxton_n with_o this_o distichon_fw-la by_o a_o little_a change_n of_o caesar_n verse_n concern_v feltria_n in_o this_o wise_a buxtona_n a_o quae_fw-la calidae_fw-la celebrabere_fw-la nomine_fw-la lymphae_fw-la fortè_fw-la mihi_fw-la posthac_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la vale_n buxton_n that_o of_o great_a name_n shall_v be_v for_o hot_a and_o wholesome_a bane_n farewell_o for_o i_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o thou_o ever_o see_v again_o but_o that_o these_o hot_a water_n be_v know_v in_o old_a time_n the_o port-way_n or_o high_a pave_a street_n name_v bath-gate_n reach_v for_o seven_o mile_n together_o from_o hence_o unto_o burgh_n a_o little_a village_n do_v manifest_o show_v near_o unto_o this_o burgh_n there_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o old_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o peverels_n call_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o peake_n 3._o and_o in_o latin_a de_fw-fr alto_n pecco_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o together_o with_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o honour_n give_v unto_o his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n what_o time_n as_o he_o surrender_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n or_o hole_n within_o the_o ground_n call_v save_v your_o reverence_n the_o devil_n arse_n peake_n that_o gape_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o turn_n and_o retire_a room_n wherein_o forsooth_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n whether_o for_o wane_n of_o know_v truth_n or_o upon_o a_o delight_n he_o have_v in_o fable_a have_v write_v that_o a_o shepherd_n see_v a_o very_a wide_a and_o large_a country_n with_o riveret_n and_o brook_n run_v here_o and_o there_o through_o it_o and_o huge_a pool_n of_o dead_a and_o stand_a water_n notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a fable_n this_o hole_n be_v reckon_v for_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v the_o like_a tale_n of_o another_o cave_n but_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v elden_n hole_n hole_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o huge_a wideness_n exceed_v steep_a and_o of_o a_o marvelous_a depth_n but_o whosoever_o have_v write_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v certain_a tunnel_n and_o breathe_a hole_n out_o of_o which_o wind_n do_v issue_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v neither_o do_v these_o verse_n of_o alexander_n necham_n which_o he_o write_v as_o touch_v the_o marvel_n of_o england_n agree_v to_o any_o of_o these_o two_o hole_n est_fw-la specus_fw-la aeolijs_fw-la ventis_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la semper_fw-la impetus_fw-la è_fw-la gemino_fw-la maximus_fw-la ore_fw-la venit_fw-la cogitur_fw-la injectum_fw-la velamen_fw-la adire_fw-la supernas_fw-la part_n descensum_fw-la impedit_fw-la aura_fw-fr potens_fw-la a_o cave_n to_o strong_a aeolian_a wind_n always_o enthral_v there_o be_v from_o twofold_a tunnel_n main_a great_a blast_n arise_v and_o never_o miss_v a_o cloth_n or_o garment_n cast_v therein_o by_o force_n aloft_o be_v send_v a_o mighty_a breath_n or_o powerful_a puff_n do_v hinder_v all_o descent_n but_o all_o the_o memorable_a matter_n in_o this_o high_a and_o rough_a stony_a little_a country_n one_o have_v comprise_v in_o these_o four_o verse_n mira_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la barathrum_fw-la specus_fw-la antrum_fw-la commoda_fw-la tot_fw-la plumbum_fw-la gramen_fw-la ovile_a pecus_fw-la tot_o speciosa_fw-la simul_fw-la sunt_fw-la castrum_n balnea_fw-la chatsworth_n plura_fw-la sed_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la quae_fw-la speciosa_fw-la minùs_fw-la there_o be_v in_o high_a peake_n wonder_v three_o a_o deep_a hole_n cave_n and_o den_n commodity_n as_o many_o be_v lead_v grasse_n and_o sheep_n in_o pen._n and_o beauty_n three_o there_o be_v withal_o a_o castle_n bath_n chatsworth_n with_o place_n more_o yet_o meet_v you_o shall_v that_o be_v of_o mean_a worth_n *_o to_o these_o wonder_n may_v be_v add_v a_o wonderful_a well_o in_o the_o peake_n forest_n not_o far_o from_o buxton_n which_o ordinary_o eb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o 204._o keep_v his_o just_a tide_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o tideswell_n a_o mercate_z town_n hereby_o have_v his_o name_n thereof_o the_o peverels_n who_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v lord_n of_o nottingham_n be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o derby_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverell_n after_o he_o these_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ferrars_n so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n william_n ferrars_n son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverell_n who_o king_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n invest_v earl_n of_o derby_n joban_n william_n his_o son_n who_o bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o this_o william_n son_n robert_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n lose_v this_o title_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n although_o they_o live_v in_o great_a port_n and_o reputation_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o that_o honour_n again_o but_o most_o of_o this_o robert_n possession_n k._n henry_n the_o three_o pass_v over_o unto_o edmund_n his_o own_o young_a son_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o write_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a record_n by_o authority_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o assign_v unto_o he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o that_o time_n this_o title_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n who_o before_o have_v wed_v margaret_n the_o king_n mother_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o grandsonne_n thomas_n beget_v by_o george_n his_o son_n of_o joan_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knock_v this_o thomas_n have_v by_o the_o sister_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n high_o commend_v for_o hospitality_n and_o affability_n who_o by_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n beget_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n efts-once_a honourable_o employ_v who_o leave_v by_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n ferdinand_n and_o william_n successive_o earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinand_n die_v in_o strange_a manner_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n leave_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n spenser_n of_o althorp_n three_o daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o grey_n bruges_n lord_n chandos_n francis_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n egerton_n and_o elizabeth_n wife_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n the_o six_o earl_n now_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n have_v issue_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o derby_n of_o which_o they_o inhabit_v a_o part_n who_o in_o bede_n time_n be_v call_v mercij_fw-la aquilonare_n mercian_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a mercian_n for_o that_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o trent_n northward_o and_o they_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n of_o seven_o thousand_o family_n this_o county_n hold_v in_o it_o parish_n 106._o cornavii_n have_v now_o travail_v in_o order_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a coritani_n i_o be_o to_o survey_v the_o region_n confine_v which_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n call_v cornabii_n or_o cornavii_n inhabit_v the_o derivation_n or_o etymology_n of_o who_o name_n let_v other_o sift_v out_o as_o for_o myself_o i_o can_v draw_v the_o force_n and_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n to_o this_o and_o that_o diverse_o but_o see_v none_o of_o they_o do_v apt_o answer_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n
afterward_o this_o honour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o short_o after_o in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o meaux_n in_o brye_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o late_a lord_n of_o abergevenny_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n but_o when_o he_o present_o take_v part_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v apply_v himself_o in_o a_o preposterous_a obsequiousness_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o england_n play_v the_o part_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o butcher_n in_o the_o cruel_a execution_n of_o diverse_a man_n of_o quality_n himself_o when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o repossess_v of_o the_o crown_n come_v to_o the_o block_n howbeit_o his_o son_n edward_n recover_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n edward_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n *_o but_o after_o that_o this_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n rooâ—_n another_o to_o sir_n edmund_n ingoldesthorpe_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o lord_n dudley_n sir_n charles_n somerset_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n herbert_z and_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o lineal_a descent_n henry_n william_n and_o edward_z who_o now_o flourish_v and_o among_o other_o laudable_a part_n of_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n high_o favour_v the_o study_n of_o good_a literature_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 152._o staffordiae_fw-la comitatus_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la cornaviorum_fw-la stafford-shire_n the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o old_a cornavii_n now_o call_v stafford-shire_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v in_o bede_n term_v angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la that_o be_v midland_n englishman_n have_v on_o the_o east_n warwickeshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n side_n worcester-shire_n and_o westward_o shropp-shire_n border_v upon_o it_o reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n broad_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o grow_v narrow_a at_o the_o end_n the_o north_n part_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o so_o less_o fruitful_a the_o middle_a be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v more_o plentiful_a clad_v with_o wood_n and_o embroider_v gallant_o with_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n as_o be_v the_o south_n part_v likewise_o which_o have_v coles_n also_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o for_o their_o commodity_n or_o hindrance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v or_o shall_v best_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o south_n part_n in_o the_o very_a confine_n with_o worcester-shire_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n stand_v stourton_n castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o natall_a place_n of_o cardinal_n pole_n castle_n and_o than_o dudley_n castle_n tower_v up_o upon_o a_o hill_n build_v and_o name_v so_o of_o one_o dudo_n or_o dodo_n a_o english_a saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 700._o in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n day_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n william_n fitz-ausculph_a possess_v it_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o noble_a man_n surname_v somery_n and_o by_o a_o heir_n general_a of_o they_o to_o sir_n richard_n sutton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o sutton_n of_o nottinghamshire_n who_o posterity_n common_o call_v from_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o dudley_n but_o summon_v to_o parliament_n first_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o right_n honourable_a family_n under_o this_o lie_v pensu_v chase_n *_o in_o former_a time_n better_o store_v with_o game_n wherein_o be_v many_o coalpit_n in_o which_o as_o they_o report_v to_o i_o there_o continue_v a_o fire_n begin_v by_o a_o candle_n long_o since_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o grover_n or_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o this_o fire_n and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n be_v see_v but_o the_o savour_n often_o smell_v and_o other_o the_o like_a place_n be_v show_v unto_o i_o not_o far_o off_o north-west_n ward_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o shropp-shire_n i_o see_v pateshull_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o astley_v descend_v from_o honourable_a progenitour_n and_o wrotesley_n a_o habitation_n of_o a_o race_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n hugh_n wrotesley_n for_o his_o approve_a valour_n be_v choose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o so_o account_v one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a order_n next_o after_o this_o the_o memorable_a place_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n more_o inward_o be_v these_o giffard_n chellington_n a_o fair_a house_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o giffard_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o peter_n corbuchin_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n upon_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n that_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n bestow_v in_o free_a gift_n tachmelin_n and_o other_o possession_n in_o ireland_n *_o theoten_n hall_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o heathen_n tetnall_n or_o pagan_n at_o this_o day_n tetnall_n imbrue_v with_o danish_a blood_n in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ulfrune_n hampton_n so_o call_v of_o wulfruna_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n who_o enrich_v the_o town_n call_v before_o simple_o hampton_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n wolverhampton_n and_o for_o wulfrunes_n hampton_n it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wulver_n hampton_n the_o great_a name_n and_o note_v whereof_o arise_v by_o the_o church_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o warden_n or_o deane_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n weddsborroâ—_n weadsbury_n in_o these_o day_n weddsborrow_n fortify_v in_o old_a time_n by_o aethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walshall_n a_o mercate_z town_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a river_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n tame_n carry_v his_o stream_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o for_o certain_a mile_n wander_v through_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n seek_v after_o trent_n bassâ—â—_n near_o unto_o draiton_n basset_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o spring_v out_o from_o turstan_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o branch_a forth_o into_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a family_n basset_n for_o from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o stock_n flourish_v the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n of_o wiccomb_n of_o sapcot_n of_o cheddle_v and_o other_o but_o of_o this_o of_o draiton_n raulph_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v a_o right_a renown_a baron_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v run_v hard_o under_o tamworth_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tamworth_n marianus_n call_v it_o tamawordia_n a_o town_n so_o place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_v which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v of_o warwickeshire_n the_o other_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o hastings_n of_o stafford-shire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v take_v from_o tame_a the_o river_n run_v beside_o it_o and_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o barton_n court_n or_o ferme-house_n and_o also_o a_o holm_n or_o river_n island_n or_o any_o place_n environ_v with_o water_n see_v that_o keyserwert_n and_o bomelswert_v in_o germany_n betoken_v as_o much_o as_o caesar_n isle_n and_o bomels_n isle_n while_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n stand_v in_o state_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o their_o king_n resiance_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o worcester_n a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o pass_v well_o frequent_v afterwards_o when_o in_o the_o dane_n war_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v aethelfled_a lady_n of_o mercia_n repair_v and_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o former_a state_n also_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n sister_n who_o refuse_v marriage_n for_o the_o opinion_n that_o go_v of_o she_o for_o holiness_n be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o saint_n found_v here_o a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n and_o veil_a virgin_n which_o after_o some_o year_n be_v translate_v to_o
ulster_n so_o that_o doubtless_o he_o be_v either_o a_o man_n of_o rare_a virtue_n or_o a_o gracious_a favourite_n or_o a_o great_a lawyer_n or_o else_o all_o joint_o his_o posterity_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n giffard_n of_o brimsfield_n of_o baron_n martin_n lord_n of_o keimeis_n and_o barstaple_n and_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o house_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n about_o which_o time_n james_n lord_n audley_n flourish_v in_o chivalry_n who_o as_o the_o french_a write_v be_v grievous_o wound_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o poitiers_n when_o the_o black_a prince_n with_o many_o comfortable_a commendation_n have_v give_v he_o 400._o mark_v of_o yearly_a revenue_n he_o bestow_v the_o same_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o four_o esquire_n who_o always_o valiant_o attend_v he_o and_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n doubt_v that_o his_o gift_n 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the_o long_a train_n and_o consequent_n of_o thing_n as_o also_o whatsoever_o throughout_o the_o world_n have_v be_v do_v by_o all_o person_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o what_o ever_o have_v be_v all_o do_v may_v also_o be_v avoid_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o which_o city_n have_v four_o gate_n from_o the_o four_o cardinal_a wind_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v a_o prospect_n towards_o india_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n northeastward_a the_o great_a norway_n and_o southward_o that_o straight_o and_o narrow_a angle_n which_o divine_a severity_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a and_o home-discord_n have_v leave_v unto_o the_o britan_n which_o long_o since_o by_o their_o bitter_a variance_n have_v cause_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o england_n over_o and_o beside_o chester_n have_v by_o god_n gift_n a_o river_n to_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v it_o the_o same_o fair_a and_o fishfull_a hard_a by_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o 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arise_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o ridly_n ridly_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n who_o flower_v out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o melpas_n as_o i_o have_v say_v near_o hereunto_o be_v bunbury_n contract_o so_o call_v for_o boniface_n bury_n for_o saint_n boniface_n be_v the_o patron_n saint_n there_o where_o the_o egertous_a build_v a_o college_n for_o priest_n over_o against_o which_o be_v beeston_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n and_o where_o upon_o a_o steep_a rise_a hill_n beeston_n beeston_n castle_n tower_v aloft_o with_o a_o turretted_a wall_n of_o a_o great_a circuit_n this_o castle_n the_o last_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v whereof_o leland_n our_o countryman_n be_v rapt_v both_o with_o a_o poetical_a and_o prophetical_a fury_n write_v thus_o assyrio_fw-la rediens_fw-la victor_n ranulphus_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la hoc_fw-la posuit_fw-la castrum_n 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the_o
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where_o t._n savage_a first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v a_o college_n wherein_o some_o of_o that_o race_n of_o the_o savage_n lie_v entomb_v also_o dunham_n which_o from_o sir_n hamon_n of_o masey_n by_o the_o fittone_n and_o venables_n descend_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o booth_n from_o thence_o mersey_n come_v to_o thelwall_n before_o it_o be_v far_o pass_v knotsford_n that_o be_v canutus_n his_o ford_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a also_o to_o lee_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o family_n bear_v the_o same_o surname_n that_o be_v not_o only_o of_o gentle_a blood_n and_o of_o especial_a note_n but_o also_o far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v into_o a_o number_n of_o branch_n thelwall_n as_o for_o thelwall_n now_o it_o be_v a_o obscure_a village_n but_o in_o time_n past_o a_o large_a town_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o call_v as_o florilegus_n witness_v of_o body_n of_o tree_n the_o bough_n be_v cut_v off_o firm_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n wherewith_o he_o wall_v it_o round_o for_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v the_o trunk_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o wall_n as_o we_o do_v now_o ethelfle_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v runkborne_n found_v in_o the_o same_o age_n by_o lady_n edelflede_n common_o call_v eâ—fled_v and_o bring_v now_o by_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n to_o a_o few_o cottage_n this_o lady_n edelfleda_n to_o tell_v you_o at_o once_o of_o who_o i_o have_v oft_o make_v mention_n sister_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n a_o peâ—y_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n govern_v the_o mercian_n in_o most_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n for_o eight_o year_n with_o high_a commendation_n touch_v who_o these_o laudatory_a verse_n in_o praise_n of_o she_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la victrix_n naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_o quo_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fieres_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la rexque_fw-la trophaea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesarci_n tantum_fw-la meruere_fw-la triumphi_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n o_o mighty_a elfle_v vigin_n pure_a that_o man_n do_v terrify_v and_o nature_n pass_v right_a worthy_a thou_o in_o name_n man_n to_o be_v to_o grace_v thou_o more_o dame_n nature_n once_o thou_o shape_v a_o maiden_n brave_a but_o virtue_n thou_o have_v cause_v now_o the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o have_v it_o thou_o become_v but_o thou_o alone_o the_o name_n of_o sex_n to_o change_v of_o great_a queen_n and_o triumphant_a king_n thou_o stand_v in_o the_o range_n from_o caesar_n triumph_n for_o desert_n thou_o bear_v away_o the_o bell_n no_o caesar_n ever_o be_v thy_o match_n thus_o manly-maide_n fare_v well_o beneath_o runckhorne_n somewhat_o within_o the_o country_n haulton_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n both_o show_v themselves_o which_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v unto_o niel_n a_o norman_a to_o be_v by_o tenure_n and_o service_n constable_n of_o chester_n by_o who_o posterity_n through_o the_o variable_a change_n of_o time_n it_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n neither_o will_v this_o be_v overpass_v in_o silence_n that_o william_n the_o say_v nieles_n son_n found_v the_o abbey_n adjoin_v at_o norton_n which_o now_o appertain_v to_o the_o broks_n of_o ancient_a descent_n whether_o i_o shall_v place_v in_o this_o shire_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o cangi_n a_o ancient_a nation_n of_o britan_n that_o have_v be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o seek_v for_o i_o have_v as_o long_o and_o as_o much_o doubt_v for_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v now_o so_o obscure_v they_o that_o hitherto_o by_o no_o footing_n they_o can_v be_v trace_v and_o find_v out_o and_o albeit_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o flower_n of_o exquisite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o judge_n herein_o i_o frank_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o judgement_n to_o give_v and_o rather_o will_v i_o commend_v this_o office_n of_o judge_v to_o any_o other_o man_n than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n be_v the_o same_o as_o why_o not_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o this_o tract_n for_o while_o i_o peruse_v these_o my_o labour_n i_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o there_o be_v here_o upon_o the_o very_a shore_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n twenty_o sow_n of_o lead_n long_o in_o form_n but_o four_o square_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o in_o a_o hollow_a surface_n be_v to_o be_v read_v this_o
now_o spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o vortigern_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o into_o these_o part_n pascentius_n his_o son_n rule_v all_o as_o lord_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n as_o ninnius_n write_v who_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o mervail_n report_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o wondrous_a thing_n here_o of_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n wherein_z forsooth_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v the_o foot_n of_o king_n arthur_n hound_n and_o as_o for_o hay_o hay_o which_o in_o british_a be_v call_v trekethle_n that_o be_v the_o town_n in_o a_o grove_n of_o hasell_n tree_n in_o the_o very_a utmost_a skirt_n of_o this_o shire_n next_o unto_o hereford-shire_n it_o stand_v hard_o by_o the_o river_n wye_n well_o know_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o coin_n be_v often_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o it_o show_v also_o by_o the_o ruin_n that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v wall_v but_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v decay_v it_o complain_v of_o that_o most_o lewd_a rebel_n owen_n glendowerdwy_n for_o his_o furious_a outrage_n who_o in_o waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o those_o country_n most_o villainous_o do_v depopulate_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n as_o this_o river_n why_o wash_v the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n so_o do_v vske_v a_o notable_a river_n likewise_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o which_o vske_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o blacke-mountaine_n brecknock_n pass_v along_o with_o a_o shallow_a stream_n beside_o brechnock_v the_o shire_n town_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n which_o the_o britan_n call_n aber-hodney_a because_o the_o two_o rivers_n hodney_n and_o uske_n do_v meet_v in_o that_o place_n that_o this_o town_n be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n appear_v by_o the_o coin_n of_o roman_a emperor_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o here_o bernard_n newmarch_n who_o conquer_v this_o little_a shire_n build_v here_o a_o goodly_a great_a castle_n which_o the_o breose_n and_o bohun_v repair_v and_o in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o friary_n of_o the_o dominican_n appoint_v a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o fourteen_o prebendary_n which_o he_o translate_v hither_o from_o aberguil_o in_o caermardenshire_n two_o mile_n hence_o eastward_o there_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o a_o large_a pool_n which_o the_o britan_n call_n linsavethan_n and_o linsavathen_n mere._n that_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o stand_a water_n giraldus_n term_v it_o clamosum_fw-la that_o be_v clamorous_a or_o cry_v loud_o because_o it_o make_v a_o strange_a noise_n like_o thunder_n as_o often_o as_o the_o ice_n thereon_o do_v thaw_v in_o english_a we_o name_v it_o brecknock-meere_a mere._n two_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n breed_v in_o time_n past_o many_o otter_n now_o full_a of_o perche_n tenche_n and_o eel_n which_o the_o fisher_n row_v in_o small_a pliant_a bote_n do_v take_v leveney_n a_o little_a river_n after_o it_o be_v run_v into_o this_o pool_n keep_v his_o own_o hue_n and_o colour_n still_o by_o himself_o as_o disdain_v to_o be_v mingle_v therewith_o which_o the_o very_a colour_n show_v be_v think_v to_o carry_v out_o his_o own_o water_n entertain_v a_o while_n there_o by_o the_o way_n and_o no_o more_o than_o he_o bring_v in_o with_o he_o it_o have_v be_v a_o currant_n speech_n of_o long_a continuance_n among_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o that_o where_o now_o the_o mere_a be_v there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o earthquake_n resign_v up_o the_o place_n unto_o the_o water_n and_o beside_o other_o reason_n they_o allege_v this_o for_o one_o that_o all_o the_o high_a way_n of_o this_o shire_n come_v direct_o hither_o on_o every_o side_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o other_o city_n shall_v a_o man_n think_v stand_v by_o the_o river_n leveney_n than_o loventium_n which_o ptolomee_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n loventium_fw-la and_o in_o no_o place_n hitherto_o can_v i_o find_v it_o albeit_o i_o search_v diligent_o for_o it_o either_o by_o the_o name_n or_o situation_n or_o ruin_n remain_v marianus_n scotus_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v seem_v to_o call_v this_o lake_n bricenaâ—_n mere_a mere._n who_o record_v that_o edelfle_v the_o mercian_n lady_n in_o the_o year_n 913._o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o britan_n to_o win_v by_o assault_n a_o castle_n at_o bricenau_n mere_a and_o that_o she_o take_v there_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n wife_n prisoner_n whether_o this_o castle_n be_v brechnock_v itself_o or_o castle_n dinas_n brecknock_n which_o stand_v over_o it_o upon_o a_o rockey_n hill_n and_o which_o the_o high_a it_o rise_v the_o slenderer_n and_o small_a it_o become_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v leveney_n but_o that_o blean_n laveney_n castle_n hard_a by_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n that_o petre_n fitz_n herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n lord_n of_o deanforest_n by_o lucy_n the_o daughter_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n hold_v appear_v evident_o upon_o record_n brechnock_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n bernard_n newmarch_n the_o norman_a a_o man_n both_o hardy_a and_o politic_a withal_o have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o norman_n together_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o territory_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n win_v it_o and_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o bloody_a encounter_n raise_v fortress_n here_o for_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubreeis_n gunter_n haverd_n waldbeofe_n and_o prichards_n allot_v land_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o may_v set_v sure_a foot_n and_o establish_v his_o seat_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o repine_v malicious_o at_o he_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffin_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o shameless_a and_o revengeful_a spirit_n both_o bereave_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o good_a name_n and_o also_o defeat_v her_o son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o when_o mahel_n the_o say_a bernard_n only_a son_n do_v shake_v up_o in_o some_o hard_a and_o sharp_a term_n a_o young_a gentleman_n with_o who_o she_o use_v more_o familiar_o than_o be_v beseem_v she_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v iram_fw-la atque_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la crimine_fw-la sâ—mens_fw-la grow_v angry_a and_o stomachful_a upon_o this_o imputation_n take_v her_o corporal_a oath_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o protest_v that_o her_o son_n mahel_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n and_o not_o by_o bernard_n her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahel_n be_v disinherit_v sibyl_n his_o sister_n enter_v upon_o that_o fair_a inheritance_n and_o with_o the_o same_o enrich_v her_o husband_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n but_o after_o that_o five_o son_n of_o miles_n die_v without_o issue_n breus_n this_o brechnockshire_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o bertha_n his_o daughter_n who_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n have_v a_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n upon_o who_o the_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o shrewd_a tongue_n of_o his_o wife_n draw_v a_o world_n of_o calamity_n for_o when_o she_o have_v with_o her_o intemperate_a and_o unbridled_a language_n contumelious_o abuse_v king_n john_n exchequer_n the_o king_n thereupon_o because_o her_o husband_n william_n be_v very_o deep_o indebt_v unto_o he_o fall_v to_o be_v quick_a and_o rigorous_a in_o demand_v the_o debt_n but_o he_o not_o able_a to_o make_v payment_n after_o he_o have_v shift_v it_o off_o many_o time_n and_o by_o break_v day_n still_o make_v default_n in_o the_o end_n mortgage_v unto_o the_o king_n three_o of_o his_o castle_n namely_o hay_o brecknock_n and_o radnor_n and_o put_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o soon_o after_o levy_v certain_a force_n such_o as_o he_o can_v muster_v up_o in_o haste_n upon_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v they_o slay_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o wrest_a the_o say_v piece_n perforce_o from_o they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lemster_n and_o thus_o kill_v slay_v and_o drive_v away_o booty_n he_o make_v foul_a work_n and_o havoc_n every_o way_n with_o all_o such_o outrage_n as_o rebel_n do_v common_o commit_v but_o when_o the_o king_n pursue_v he_o he_o convey_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v into_o ireland_n complot_v and_o combine_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n there_o yet_o under_o a_o colour_n as_o if_o he_o will_v make_v submission_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n upon_o protection_n and_o assurance_n give_v of_o safety_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n into_o ireland_n and_o notwithstanding_o many_o goodly_a promise_n of_o the_o contrary_a he_o raise_v new_a stir_n and_o trouble_v eftsoon_o in_o wales_n but_o force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n he_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n
the_o earth_n which_o have_v lie_v cover_v many_o age_n before_o be_v discover_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a sea_n that_o have_v aforetime_o be_v lop_v on_o every_o side_n yea_o and_o the_o stroke_n of_o axe_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o yesterday_o be_v see_v apparent_o yea_o and_o the_o earth_n show_v most_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n withal_o of_o the_o say_a trunk_n like_v in_o all_o the_o point_n to_o ebony_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v now_o no_o shore_n but_o a_o lop_a grove_n as_o well_o impair_v through_o the_o wonderful_a change_n of_o thing_n either_o haply_o from_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n flood_n or_o long_o after_o but_o doubtless_o long_o ago_o as_o wear_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n get_v always_o more_o ground_n and_o wash_v the_o earth_n away_o neither_o be_v these_o two_o land_n sever_v here_o with_o any_o great_a sea_n between_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o word_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n cast_v out_o who_o when_o he_o kenned_a ireland_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n of_o this_o promontory_n say_v as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o english_a sip_n on_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o foot_n into_o ireland_n falcon_n a_o noble_a kind_n of_o falcon_n have_v their_o airies_n here_o and_o breed_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v those_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o which_o the_o skilful_a falconer_n call_v peregrine_n for_o they_o have_v that_o i_o may_v use_v no_o other_o word_n than_o the_o verse_n of_o augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a pâ—et_n of_o our_o age_n in_o that_o golden_a book_n entitle_v hieracosophioy_v depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongique_fw-la totâ—_n corpore_fw-la pennarum_fw-la series_n pallentia_fw-la crura_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la digiti_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsi_fw-la naresque_fw-la rotundae_fw-la head_n flat_a and_o low_a the_o plume_n in_o rue_v along_o the_o body_n lay_v leg_n pale_a and_o wan_a be_v find_v with_o slender_a claw_n and_o talon_n there_o among_o and_o those_o wide_a spread_v the_o bill_n be_v hook_v round_o but_o from_o this_o promontory_n as_o the_o land_n draw_v backward_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o assault_n of_o water_n inrush_v upon_o a_o little_a region_n call_v keimes_n fisgard_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o barony_n in_o it_o stand_v first_o fishgard_n so_o call_v in_o english_a of_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n in_o british_a abergwain_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a cliff_n newport_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n then_o newport_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n by_o the_o river_n neverns_n side_n in_o british_a tref-draeth_a i._n the_o town_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n which_o martin_n of_o tours_n build_v his_o posterity_n make_v a_o incorporation_n adorn_v with_o privilege_n and_o set_v over_o it_o for_o government_n a_o portgreve_n and_o bailive_a erect_v also_o for_o themselves_o a_o castle_n over_o the_o town_n martin_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n who_o found_v likewise_o saint_n dogmales_fw-la abbey_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n by_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi low_a in_o a_o vale_n environ_v with_o hill_n unto_o which_o the_o borough_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n unto_o monastery_n be_v behold_v for_o the_o original_n thereof_o this_o barony_n martin_n of_o tours_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n from_o who_o heir_n successive_o call_v martin_n it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o william_n owen_z that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n knight_n after_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n for_o his_o right_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o singular_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o this_o barony_n over_o and_o above_o three_o borroughs_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o saint_n dogmaels_n there_o be_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o twenty_o six_o parish_n kilgarran_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi aforesaid_a be_v kilgarran_n which_o show_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o girald_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reduce_v unto_o one_o only_a street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o most_o plentiful_a fish_n of_o salmon_n for_o there_o have_v you_o that_o notable_a salmon_n leap_v where_o the_o river_n from_o on_o high_a fall_v downright_a and_o the_o salmon_n from_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n covet_v to_o come_v up_o further_o into_o the_o river_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o this_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n leap_n bend_v back_o their_o tail_n to_o the_o mouth_n other_o while_o also_o to_o make_v a_o great_a leap_n up_o hold_v fast_o their_o tail_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o as_o they_o unloose_v themselves_o from_o such_o a_o circle_n they_o give_v a_o jerk_n as_o if_o a_o twig_n bend_a into_o a_o rondle_n be_v sudden_o let_v go_v and_o so_o with_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n mount_v and_o whip_v themselves_o aloft_o from_o beneath_o as_o ausonius_n have_v most_o elegant_o write_v nec_fw-la te_fw-la paniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salma_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la reseruntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o can_v i_o thou_o let_v pass_v all_o red_a within_o salmon_n that_o be_v who_o jerke_n and_o frisk_n full_a oft_o from_o mid_n of_o stream_n and_o channel_n deep_a therein_o with_o broad_a tail_n flirt_n to_o float_a wave_n aloft_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n out_o of_o sundry_a house_n penbroke_a as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o win_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o dare_v searce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o penbroke_a be_v gilbert_n surname_v strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o renown_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o giraldus_n say_v be_v descend_v ex_fw-la clarâ_fw-la clarentium_fw-la familiâ_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o clare_n or_o clarence_n his_o only_a daughter_n isabella_n bring_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n name_v mareschall_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v by_o inheritance_n mareschal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o man_n most_o glorious_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o concern_v who_o this_o pithy_a epitaph_n be_v extant_a in_o rodburns_n annales_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la who_o ireland_n once_o a_o saturn_n find_v england_n a_o sun_n to_o be_v who_o normandy_n a_o mercury_n and_o france_n mars_n i_o be_o he_o after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o go_v into_o ireland_n 407._o where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o in_o a_o tournament_n at_o ware_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v walter_n and_o anselm_n who_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n who_o every_o one_o die_v in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o invest_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lusignian_n in_o poicta_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr montchensy_a by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a william_n mareschall_n after_o william_n of_o valence_n succeed_v his_o son_n aimar_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o elder_a sister_n elizabeth_n and_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n wed_v unto_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o dignity_n unto_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandsonne_n lord_n of_o welshford_n and_o abergevenny_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o
country_n to_o present_v three_o hundred_o wolf_n yearly_o unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n destroy_v for_o when_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v he_o have_v for_o three_o year_n perform_v this_o at_o the_o four_o year_n he_o give_v over_o upon_o his_o protestation_n that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o more_o yet_o long_a time_n after_o this_o there_o remain_v some_o still_o shire_n as_o appear_z for_o certain_a by_o irreproveable_a testimony_n of_o record_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o betake_v themselves_o to_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n and_o live_v upon_o white_a mere_n as_o butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n how_o ever_o strabo_n mock_v our_o britan_n in_o time_n past_a as_o unskilful_a in_o make_v of_o cheese_n be_v for_o stature_n clear_a complexion_n goodly_a feature_n and_o lineament_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o no_o nation_n in_o britain_n but_o they_o have_v a_o ill_a name_n among_o their_o neighbour_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o the_o wanton_a love_n of_o woman_n and_o that_o proceed_n from_o their_o idleness_n they_o have_v but_o few_o town_n mouthwy_fw-fr eastward_o where_o dovy_n run_v stand_v mouthwy_a a_o commot_n very_o well_o know_v which_o fall_v for_o a_o child_n part_n of_o inheritance_n to_o william_n alias_o wilcock_n of_o mouthwy_n a_o young_a son_n of_o gruff_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwin_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n it_o come_v unto_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n likewise_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o newport_n leighton_n lingein_o and_o mitton_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o these_o part_n dolegethle_n where_o the_o â—iver_n avon_n run_v down_o more_o westward_o there_o be_v dolegethle_n a_o little_a mercat_n town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o vale_n wherein_o it_o be_v build_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o little_a territory_n name_v ardudwy_n the_o castle_n arlech_n in_o time_n past_a name_v caer_fw-mi colun_n stand_v advance_v upon_o a_o very_a steep_a rock_n and_o look_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o aloft_o which_o be_v build_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v name_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o arlech_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o upon_o a_o stony_a rock_n while_o england_n be_v disjoint_v and_o lay_v tear_v with_o civil_a broil_n david_n ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n defend_v it_o stout_o against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o until_o that_o sir_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n make_v his_o way_n with_o much_o ado_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o mountain_n of_o wales_n no_o less_o passable_a than_o the_o alps_n assault_v this_o castle_n in_o such_o furious_a thunder_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n incredible_a it_o be_v almost_o what_o a_o cumbersome_a journey_n he_o have_v of_o it_o and_o with_o what_o difficulty_n he_o get_v through_o while_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o some_o place_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n creep_v in_o other_o to_o come_v down_o tumble_v both_o he_o and_o his_o company_n together_o whereupon_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o call_v that_o way_n at_o this_o day_n le_fw-fr herbert_n way_n a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n enbosome_v themselves_o within_o the_o land_n traith_n maur_n and_o traith_n bachan_n that_o be_v the_o great_a wash_n and_o the_o less_o fastineog_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o unto_o a_o little_a village_n call_v fastineog_n there_o be_v a_o street_n or_o port-way_n pave_v with_o stone_n that_o pass_v through_o these_o cumbersome_a and_o in_o manner_n unpassable_a mountain_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o britan_n name_n it_o sarn_n helen_n street_n that_o be_v helen_n street_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v but_o that_o helena_n mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o do_v many_o such_o like_a famous_a work_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n lay_v the_o same_o with_o stone_n neither_o stand_v far_a from_o it_o caer-gai_a that_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o caius_n build_v by_o one_o caius_n a_o roman_a touch_v who_o the_o common_a people_n dwell_v thereby_o report_v great_a wonder_n dee_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi spring_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n whence_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o they_o call_v it_o dwy_n which_o word_n import_v also_o among_o they_o the_o number_n of_o two_o although_o other_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o term_v of_o some_o divinity_n other_z of_o the_o black_a colour_n and_o forthwith_o pass_v entire_a and_o whole_a through_o lhintegid_a pimble-meare_a in_o english_a pimble-meare_n and_o plenlin-meare_n a_o lake_n spread_v far_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o so_o run_v out_o of_o it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o stream_n as_o it_o enter_v in_o for_o neither_o shall_v a_o man_n see_v in_o dee_n the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o mere_a fish_n nor_o yet_o salmon_n in_o the_o mere_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n but_o see_v if_o you_o please_v the_o description_n of_o this_o lake_n or_o meare_n in_o verse_n by_o the_o antiquarian_a poet._n hispida_fw-la quà _fw-la tellus_fw-la mervinia_n respicit_fw-la eurum_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la antiquo_fw-la penlinum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la hîc_fw-la lacus_fw-la illimeis_fw-la in_fw-la valle_o tegeius_fw-la alta_fw-la latè_fw-la expandit_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la conficit_fw-la orbem_fw-la excipiens_fw-la gremio_fw-la latices_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la vicinis_fw-la recidunt_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la atque_fw-la sonoris_fw-la illecebris_fw-la captas_fw-la demulcent_fw-la suaviter_fw-la aures_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la certè_fw-la lacus_fw-la admirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la magna_fw-la pluvia_fw-la non_fw-la astuat_fw-la atqui_fw-la aëre_fw-la turbato_fw-la si_fw-la ventus_fw-la murmura_fw-la tollat_fw-la excrescit_fw-la subito_fw-la rapidis_fw-la violentior_fw-la undis_fw-la et_fw-la tumido_fw-la superat_fw-la contempias_fw-la flumine_fw-la ripas_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o merion_n a_o country_n rough_a that_o be_v a_o place_n there_o lie_v by_o ancient_a name_n clepe_v penlin_n iwis_o whereas_o within_o a_o valley_n deep_a there_o spread_v far_o a_o lake_n with_o water_n clear_a without_o all_o mud_n which_o compass_n huge_a do_v take_v receive_v sundry_a pearl_n to_o it_o and_o many_o a_o run_a rill_n that_o spring_n and_o fall_v continual_o from_o every_o neighbour_n hill_n and_o with_o shrill_a noise_n and_o pleasant_a sound_n allure_v ear_n do_v fill_v and_o very_o a_o wondered_a be_v of_o this_o lake_n strange_a to_o tell_v although_o the_o rain_n pour_v down_o amain_o the_o water_n never_o swell_v but_o if_o the_o air_n much_o trouble_v be_v and_o wind_n aloft_o do_v blow_n it_o swell_v at_o once_o no_o stream_n so_o much_o and_o bank_n do_v overflow_v bala_n on_o the_o brow_n or_o edge_n hereof_o stand_v bala_n a_o little_a town_n endow_v with_o many_o immunity_n but_o people_v with_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o rude_o and_o unhandsome_o build_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a mercate_z town_n for_o these_o mountainer_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o take_v this_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o plant_v garrison_n what_o time_n as_o he_o keep_v gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n prisoner_n but_o gruffin_n afterward_o recover_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principality_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o heir_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o fatal_a period_n and_o so_o end_v in_o lhewellin_n it_o reckon_v church_n 37._o caernarvon_n comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la caernarvonshire_n above_o merionith-shire_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o the_o britan_n call_n sire_n caer-ar-von_a and_o english_a man_n caernarvonshire_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o and_o before_o that_o wales_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o shire_n they_o term_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o snowden-forest_n and_o the_o latin_a historian_n snaudonia_n of_o that_o forest_n and_o ar-vonia_a out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n because_o it_o have_v mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n just_a over_o against_o it_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merioneth-shire_n riâ—_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbigh-shire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwy_n on_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n especial_o where_o it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o great_a way_n south-west_n with_o a_o promontory_n and_o stretch_v out_o the_o shore_n with_o crooked_a turn_v full_a against_o octopitarum_n or_o saint_n david_n land_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o garnish_v all_o a_o long_a with_o pretty_a town_n as_o for_o the_o more_o inland_n
land_n of_o mon_n and_o ynis_n dowil_n that_o be_v a_o shadowy_a or_o dark_a island_n of_o the_o ancient_a anglo-saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o last_o after_o that_o the_o english_a man_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ea_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o english_a man_n island_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o small_a narrow_a straight_o of_o menai_n and_o on_o all_o part_n beside_o beat_v upon_o with_o that_o surge_a and_o troublous_a irish_a sea_n lie_v in_o form_n unequal_a in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n reach_v out_o twenty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n scarce_o seventeen_o and_o albeit_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o ground_n may_v seem_v dry_a and_o stony_a nothing_o sightly_o and_o unpleasant_a and_o for_o the_o outward_a quality_n resemble_v whole_o the_o land_n pebidiaâ—c_n that_o lie_v hard_a unto_o saint_n david_n yet_o for_o the_o inward_a gift_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o above_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v without_o comparison_n most_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o welsh_a language_n mon_fw-fr mam_n cymbry_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o english_a as_o mon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n because_o when_o all_o other_o country_n round_o about_o do_v fail_v this_o alone_a with_o the_o exceed_a fat_a soil_n and_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o corn_n be_v wont_a to_o sustain_v all_o wales_n in_o cat-tail_n also_o it_o be_v pass_o rich_a and_o send_v out_o great_a multitude_n it_o yield_v also_o grind_v stone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o earth_n stand_v upon_o alum_n out_o of_o which_o some_o not_o long_o since_o begin_v to_o make_v alum_n and_o coperose_n but_o when_o they_o see_v it_o not_o answerable_a to_o their_o expectation_n at_o first_o without_o any_o far_a hope_n they_o give_v over_o their_o 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aside_o their_o carriage_n to_o put_v over_o at_o once_o and_o sudden_o to_o invade_v they_o which_o thing_n so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n who_o suppose_v they_o will_v pass_v over_o by_o ship_n and_o therefore_o attend_v for_o a_o fleet_n and_o the_o tide_n that_o they_o believe_v verily_a nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n that_o come_v so_o resolute_a to_o war_n whereupon_o they_o humble_o entreat_v for_o peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o by_o this_o service_n agricola_n become_v famous_a indeed_o and_o of_o great_a reputation_n many_o age_n after_o it_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a man_n and_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o common_o anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o english_a man_n island_n but_o see_v that_o humphrey_n lhuid_n in_o a_o very_a learned_a epistle_n to_o that_o learned_a ortelius_n have_v restore_v this_o island_n to_o the_o due_a name_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n here_o shall_v require_v my_o diligence_n yet_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o add_v unto_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n now_o be_v in_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v in_o by_o stealth_n into_o this_o isle_n also_o and_o nestle_v there_o for_o beside_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o which_o they_o call_v the_o irish_a man_n cottage_n there_o be_v a_o place_n also_o name_v yn_n hericy_n gwidil_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n who_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triades_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sirigus_n put_v the_o britan_n to_o flight_n in_o that_o place_n neither_o be_v it_o grievous_o infest_a only_a by_o the_o english_a man_n but_o also_o by_o the_o norvegian_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1000_o king_n aethelreds_n fleet_n have_v skour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o the_o say_a isle_n waste_v it_o in_o all_o hostile_a manner_n after_o this_o the_o two_o norman_a hughes_n the_o one_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n great_o afflict_v it_o and_o build_v castle_n aber-llienioc_a for_o to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v here_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n shoot_v the_o say_v hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o after_o he_o have_v ransack_v the_o island_n depart_v the_o english_a man_n moreover_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n invade_v it_o until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o whole_o under_o his_o subjection_n there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n reckon_v in_o it_o 363._o village_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v well_o people_v the_o principal_a town_n therein_o at_o this_o time_n be_v beaumarish_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o isle_n upon_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o give_v it_o this_o goodly_a fair_a name_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v bonover_n who_o also_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v seem_v never_o to_o have_v be_v finish_v the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n richard_n bulkley_n knight_n who_o courtesy_n towards_o i_o when_o i_o come_v to_o visit_v these_o place_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o evermore_o acknowledge_v with_o most_o hearty_a thankfulness_n lhan-vays_a hard_o unto_o beaumarish_a lie_v lhan-vays_a a_o famous_a religious_a house_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o friar_n minor_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n show_v themselves_o very_o bountiful_a patron_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o friar_n holiness_n who_o there_o converse_v as_o also_o because_o there_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o
some_o place_n barley_n in_o other_o wheat_n but_o general_o throughout_o rye_n with_o twenty_o fold_n increase_v and_o better_a and_o afterward_o four_o or_o five_o crop_n together_o of_o oat_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o denbigh-shire_n where_o the_o hill_n grow_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a with_o a_o soft_a fall_n and_o a_o easy_a descent_n down_o into_o the_o vale_n in_o the_o very_a gullet_n and_o entry_n thereof_o varis_fw-la the_o roman_n place_v a_o little_a city_n name_v varis_fw-la which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v nineteen_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o any_o maim_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bodvari_a bodvari_a that_o be_v mansion_n vari_n and_o the_o next_o little_a hill_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o common_o call_v moyly_a gaer_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o city_n show_v the_o footing_n of_o a_o city_n indeed_o that_o have_v be_v destroy_v but_o what_o the_o name_n shall_v 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the_o river_n llan-elwy_a the_o englishman_n of_o asaph_n the_o patron_n thereof_o saint_n asaph_n asaph_z and_o the_o historiographer_n asaphensis_n neither_o be_v the_o town_n for_o any_o beauty_n it_o have_v nor_o the_o church_n for_o building_n or_o bravery_n memorable_a yet_o something_o will_v be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n for_o capgrave_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 560._o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n be_v flee_v hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n place_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o erect_v a_o monastery_n have_v gather_v together_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o in_o a_o religious_a brotherhood_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v unlearned_a do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o as_o many_o more_o to_o work_v and_o labour_n within_o the_o monastery_n the_o rest_n to_o divine_a service_n who_o he_o divide_v so_o by_o covent_n that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v continual_o give_v attendance_n in_o the_o church_n 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build_v it_o and_o robert_n surname_v the_o ruthland_n nephew_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o force_n win_v it_o from_o the_o welsh_a as_o be_v captain_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n and_o bulwark_n afterwards_o as_o rob._n abbat_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr have_v write_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o unto_o hugh_n beauchamp_n beneath_o this_o cluid_n straightways_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o albeit_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n seem_v to_o carry_v a_o low_a level_n and_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o water_n never_o overflow_v into_o the_o vale_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a obstacle_n stay_v within_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n not_o without_o the_o exceed_a great_a admiration_n of_o god_n providence_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n tend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a eastward_o shoot_v forward_a first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o cliff_n werke_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v desert_n then_o by_o basin_n werke_n which_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v unto_o hugh_n beauchamp_n haly-well_a beneath_o this_o we_o see_v the_o little_a town_n haly-well_a as_o one_o will_v say_v holy_a well_o where_o there_o be_v that_o fountain_n frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n for_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o christian_a virgin_n winefride_n winefrid_n ravish_v there_o perforce_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n there_o grow_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n out_o of_o which_o well_o there_o gush_v forth_o a_o brook_n among_o stone_n which_o represent_v bloody_a spot_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o carry_v so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o present_o it_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n over_o the_o very_a well_o there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n build_v of_o stone_n right_n curious_o wrought_v whereunto_o adjoin_v a_o little_a church_n in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v portray_v and_o set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o the_o say_v winefride_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o saint_n bennâ—_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o there_o be_v as_o himself_o write_v a_o rich_a vein_n and_o gainful_a mine_n of_o silver_n where_o man_n in_o seek_v after_o silver_n pierce_v and_o pry_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o it_o smile_v so_o pleasant_o upon_o the_o beholder_n with_o a_o beautiful_a show_n and_o be_v long_o since_o subject_v unto_o englishman_n the_o welsh_a name_v teg-engle_n that_o be_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o one_o have_v term_v it_o tegenia_n and_o think_v that_o the_o igeni_fw-la there_o plant_v themselves_o take_v heed_n i_o advise_v you_o that_o you_o be_v not_o 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shire_n near_o to_o chesshire_n stand_v hawarden_n common_o call_v harden-castle_n harden_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n out_o of_o which_o when_o david_n lhewellin_n brother_n have_v lead_v away_o prisoner_n roger_n clifford_n justice_n of_o wales_n he_o raise_v thereby_o a_o most_o bloody_a war_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n wherein_o the_o princedom_n of_o the_o welsh_a nation_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v but_o this_o castle_n ancient_o hold_v by_o the_o seneschalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v alto._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr mount-hauls_a who_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o most_o honourable_a family_n and_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o shield_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o better_v their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecily_n one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o hugh_n d'albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o in_o the_o end_n for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n robert_n the_o
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outmost_a but_o permit_v proconsul_n by_o lot_n to_o rule_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o do_v in_o show_n to_o defend_v the_o empire_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o have_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o martial_a man_n under_o his_o own_o command_n in_o this_o county_n of_o flint_n there_o be_v parish_n in_o all_o 28._o princes_z of_o wales_n as_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a blood_n in_o ancient_a time_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n publish_v in_o print_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a and_o pertinent_a to_o my_o intend_a purpose_n to_o set_v down_o summary_o those_o of_o latter_a day_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o unto_o who_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o lhewellin_n ap._n gryffith_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v slay_v and_o thereby_o the_o 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game_n and_o hunt_n of_o red_a deer_n be_v divide_v eftsoon_a speed_v himself_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o idel_n a_o river_n in_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o other_o to_o be_v that_o he_o and_o they_o together_o may_v fall_v into_o humber_n in_o which_o very_a place_n there_o be_v environ_v with_o these_o river_n diche-marcâ—_a and_o marshland_n marshland_n little_a mersh_fw-mi country_n or_o river-island_n rather_o take_v up_o in_o circuit_n much_o about_o fifteen_o mile_n most_o plentiful_a of_o green_a grass_n pass_v good_a for_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n and_o on_o every_o side_n garnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o pretty_a town_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hollow_a and_o hang_v yea_o and_o that_o as_o the_o water_n rise_v the_o same_o also_o be_v heave_v up_o a_o thing_n that_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v write_v concern_v antrum_n a_o isle_n in_o france_n but_o among_o those_o beakes_n and_o brookes_n that_o convey_v 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the_o exchequer_n but_o now_o among_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v antiquity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n dui_o ci._n brig_n et_fw-la num_fw-la augg._n t._n aur._n aurelian_a we_o dd_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la s._n m._n a._n g._n s._n antonino_n iii_o 209._o et_fw-fr get_v coss._n that_o be_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o whole_a communality_n and_o state_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o augusti_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n have_v dedicate_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v last_o of_o all_o pass_v my_o skill_n altogether_o when_o antonine_n the_o three_o time_n and_o geta_n be_v consul_n now_o whether_o that_o dui_o place_n be_v god_n who_o the_o britan_n now_o call_v diw_n or_o a_o peculiar_a local_a god_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o brigantes_n i_o leave_v for_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o they_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v like_a as_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v and_o distribute_v among_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v say_v symmachus_n even_o so_o be_v fatal_a genij_fw-la 40._o among_o nation_n and_o the_o divine_a mind_n allot_v sundry_a keeper_n and_o guardian_n to_o particular_a country_n for_o thus_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n persuade_v in_o their_o divinity_n and_o thus_o they_o believe_v and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o foreign_a nation_n who_o history_n be_v very_o full_a of_o such_o peculiar_a and_o local_a god_n the_o britan_n have_v in_o that_o part_n which_o now_o be_v call_v essex_n andates_n in_o cumberland_n bellotucadrus_a in_o northumberland_n viterinus_n and_o mogontus_n as_o shall_v appear_v more_o evident_o out_o of_o those_o inscription_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o due_a place_n servius_n honoratus_n likewise_o have_v well_o and_o true_o observe_v that_o these_o local_a or_o topick_n god_n do_v never_o pass_v unto_o other_o country_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o river_n calder_n which_o when_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o other_o water_n he_o be_v grow_v big_a 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he_o be_v far_o in_o love_n with_o a_o maiden_n who_o when_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o purpose_n of_o she_o for_o all_o the_o fair_a mean_n and_o enticement_n he_o can_v use_v his_o love_n be_v turn_v unto_o rage_n villainous_a wretch_n that_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o maid_n head_n which_o be_v hang_v afterward_o upon_o a_o yew_n tree_n the_o common_a people_n count_v as_o a_o hallow_a relic_n until_o it_o be_v rot_v yea_o and_o they_o come_v devout_o to_o visit_v it_o and_o every_o one_o gather_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o a_o branch_n or_o sprig_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n but_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v bare_a and_o nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o very_a stock_n such_o be_v the_o credulity_n of_o that_o time_n it_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o reverence_n and_o religion_n still_o for_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o little_a vein_n that_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o spread_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o body_n of_o the_o yew_n tree_n in_o manner_n of_o hair_n 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commodious_a nay_o scarce_o any_o dwell_n and_o live_v at_o all_o have_v so_o come_v up_o and_o flourish_v by_o clothe_v a_o trade_n which_o they_o take_v to_o not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o at_o the_o far_a that_o they_o great_o enrich_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o win_v the_o praise_n from_o all_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o and_o have_v prove_v the_o saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o barren_a place_n give_v a_o good_a edge_n to_o industry_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o norinberg_n in_o germany_n venice_n and_o genua_n in_o italy_n and_o lymoges_n in_o france_n situate_v all_o in_o barren_a place_n be_v become_v right_a flourish_a city_n six_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n calder_n near_o unto_o almond-bury_a a_o little_a town_n almond-bury_a stand_v upon_o a_o
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she_o in_o it_o secure_o from_o her_o husband_n 1460._o by_o this_o town_n side_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v hot_a here_o in_o england_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n thereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n than_o to_o stay_v the_o good_a time_n thereof_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n by_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o tract_n lie_v here_o round_o about_o for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v the_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n of_o wakefield_n and_o have_v always_o for_o the_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n one_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n dwell_v thereby_o which_o office_n the_o savill_v have_v oftentimes_o bear_v who_o be_v here_o a_o very_a great_a and_o numerous_a family_n and_o at_o this_o day_n sir_n john_n savill_n knight_n bear_v it_o howley_n who_o have_v a_o very_a sightly_o fair_a house_n not_o far_o 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western_a hill_n mount_v aloft_o above_o the_o rest_n do_v forthwith_o so_o sport_n himself_o with_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o as_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o his_o springhead_n or_o run_v on_o still_o to_o the_o sea_n that_o myself_o in_o go_v direct_o forward_o on_o my_o way_n be_v fain_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n ride_v it_o be_v so_o calm_a and_o mild_a and_o carry_v so_o gentle_a and_o slow_a a_o stream_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o run_v at_o all_o but_o to_o stand_v still_o whence_o i_o suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o ara_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v mild_a still_o and_o slow_a whereupon_o that_o slow_a river_n in_o france_n araxis_n have_v his_o name_n craven_n the_o country_n lie_v about_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v in_o our_o tongue_n craven_a perchance_o of_o the_o british_a word_n crage_n that_o be_v a_o stone_n for_o the_o whole_a tract_n there_o 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that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n so_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o say_a city_n derventio_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o river_n hard_o under_o stanford-bridge_n which_o also_o of_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v be_v call_v battlebridge_n battlebridge_n for_o at_o that_o bridge_n harald_n king_n of_o england_n after_o a_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o the_o dane_n fly_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n harald_n hardread_a king_n of_o norway_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o land_v at_o richall_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o that_o twelve_o lusty_a young_a man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n as_o adam_n bremensis_n record_v this_o field_n be_v fight_v scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o 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a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v which_o river_n water_v stokesley_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n likewise_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n appertain_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o eure._n beneath_o which_o place_n wharton_z castle_z belonging_z in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o baron_n menill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hotham_n and_o afterward_o to_o stragwaies_o now_o wrestle_v with_o old_a age_n and_o hardly_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n aforesaid_a suspect_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o sailor_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a road_n and_o harbour_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o safe_a access_n and_o entrance_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v erect_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o within_o our_o remembrance_n high_a turret_n with_o light_n gisburgh_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o tee_n mouth_n stand_v gisburgh_n on_o high_a now_o a_o small_a town_n but_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v right_o glorious_a for_o a_o 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tine_n and_o tees_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n although_o elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n farther_o within_o the_o country_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blaca_n amore_fw-la there_o offer_v itself_o beside_o wander_a beak_n and_o violent_a swift_a brook_n which_o challenge_v the_o valley_n every_o where_o as_o their_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o no_o memorable_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o good_a big_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n unto_o which_o a_o number_n of_o small_a village_n lie_v there_o round_o about_o do_v appertain_v whereupon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n 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town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o estoteville_n behind_o these_o westward_o rhidal_n lie_v low_a a_o goodly_a pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a vale_n adorn_v with_o three_o and_o twenty_o parish-church_n through_o the_o mid_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n rhie_n a_o place_n as_o say_v william_n of_o newburrough_n waste_v desolate_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n before_o that_o walter_n espec_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniak_a order_n and_o found_v there_o a_o abbey_n in_o this_o vale_n be_v elmes_o seat_v which_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o bede_n call_v vlmetum_fw-la where_o that_o robert_n call_v the_o rosse_n surname_v fursan_n build_v a_o castle_n never_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n more_o beneath_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v riton_n a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o percihay_n common_o
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that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o chapel_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o lumley_n from_o thence_o be_v pass_v by_o lumley_n castle_n stand_v within_o a_o park_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumley_n who_o descend_v from_o liulph_n a_o man_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o right_n great_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o lumley_n marmaduke_n assume_v unto_o he_o his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n namely_o argent_fw-fr of_o fez_n gueles_a between_o three_o poppinjaes_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumley_n before_o time_n have_v bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjae_n argent_fw-fr in_o gueles_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o sir_n marmaduke_n thweng_n lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n thweng_n her_o brother_n 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weremouth_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n touch_v which_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a thus_o write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n this_o be_v where_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n entertain_v ship_n bring_v in_o with_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n within_o the_o gentle_a and_o quiet_a bosom_n of_o his_o outlet_a both_o the_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n beautify_v with_o church_n and_o build_v abbay_n there_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o saint_n paul_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o this_o man_n he_o will_v wonder_v at_o who_o shall_v read_v his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o procure_v mason_n and_o glasier_n for_o window_n to_o come_v into_o england_n england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o river_n tine_n do_v also_o unlade_v itself_o which_o together_o with_o derwent_n for_o a_o good_a way_n line_v out_o as_o it_o
while_n in_o hostile_a manner_n make_v inroad_n into_o his_o land_n until_o the_o moderate_a carriage_n of_o the_o good_a and_o worthy_a man_n and_o process_n of_o time_n pacify_v these_o quarrel_n here_o along_o the_o sea_n shore_n 〈◊〉_d you_o may_v see_v in_o many_o place_n heap_n of_o sand_n whereupon_o they_o pour_v water_n until_o it_o gather_v a_o saltish_a humour_n which_o afterward_o with_o turf_n they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v white_a salt_n there_o be_v also_o here_o uncertain_a sand_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v but_o ready_a to_o catch_v and_o swallow_v they_o call_v they_o quicksand_n so_o dangerous_a for_o traveller_n while_o at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o tide_n be_v past_a they_o seek_v to_o go_v the_o near_a way_n that_o they_o have_v need_v to_o take_v very_o good_a heed_n lest_o in_o go_v a_o foot_n i_o use_v sidonius_n his_o word_n they_o suffer_v not_o shipwreck_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o on_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o cocar_n quicksand_n where_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o field_n of_o syrt_n or_o quicksand_n cokar_n sand_n abbey_n a_o abbey_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n build_v by_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n but_o open_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n stand_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o cocar_n and_o lune_fw-fr or_o lone_n salmon_n and_o have_v a_o bleak_a prospect_n into_o the_o wide_a irish_a sea_n this_o river_n lone_n common_o call_v lune_fw-fr spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n run_v southward_o in_o a_o channel_n now_o broad_a now_o narrow_a with_o many_o a_o reach_n in_o and_o out_o hinder_v his_o stream_n enrich_v the_o dweller_n thereby_o in_o summer_n time_n with_o great_a store_n of_o salmon_n which_o because_o they_o delight_v in_o clear_a water_n and_o especial_o in_o shallow_a place_n that_o be_v sandy_a come_v up_o thick_a together_o into_o this_o and_o other_o river_n of_o this_o coast_n as_o soon_o as_o lune_fw-fr be_v enter_v into_o lancashire_n lace_n a_o little_a brook_n from_o out_o of_o the_o east_n overburrow_n join_v his_o stream_n with_o it_o in_o which_o place_n now_o stand_v over-burrow_n a_o very_a small_a village_n of_o husbandman_n which_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n inform_v i_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o great_a city_n and_o take_v up_o all_o those_o large_a field_n between_o lacce_n and_o loan_n and_o after_o it_o have_v suffer_v all_o misery_n that_o follow_v famine_n be_v drive_v to_o composition_n through_o extremity_n this_o tradition_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n deliver_v as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o they_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a monument_n exceed_v ancient_a by_o engraven_a stone_n pavement_n of_o square_a chequer_n work_v piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o by_o this_o new_a name_n burrow_n which_o with_o we_o signify_v a_o burgh_n that_o place_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o if_o it_o recover_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o may_v thank_v other_o and_o not_o i_o although_o i_o have_v seek_v as_o narrow_o and_o diligent_o for_o it_o as_o for_o aunt_n path_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o the_o several_a name_n of_o every_o town_n in_o britain_n be_v precise_o note_v and_o set_v do_v in_o ptolomee_n antonine_n the_o notice_n of_o province_n and_o other_o approve_a and_o principal_a author_n but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v go_v by_o guess_n i_o will_v willing_o think_v that_o it_o be_v bremetonacum_n which_o jerome_n surita_n a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o antonine_n bremetonacum_n or_o riblech_a deem_v true_o to_o be_v a_o different_a place_n from_o brementuracum_n and_o that_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o coccium_n or_o riblech_a from_o this_o burrow_n the_o river_n lune_fw-fr run_v beside_o thurland_n tunstalls_n a_o fortress_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n tunstall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o licence_n to_o fortify_v and_o kernel_n his_o mansion_n house_n monâ—â—eagle_n that_o be_v to_o embatle_v it_o also_o by_o hornby_n a_o fair_a castle_n which_o glori_v much_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n n._n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr begin_v and_o of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o harrington_n and_o stanleys_n baron_n stanleye_n of_o mont-eagle_n descend_v from_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o house_n and_o advance_v to_o that_o title_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o who_o the_o three_o and_o the_o last_o name_v william_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o edward_n parker_n baron_fw-fr morley_n mother_n to_o sir_n william_n parker_n who_o in_o that_o regard_n king_n james_n command_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n mont-eagle_n and_o who_o we_o and_o all_o our_o posterity_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o britain_n for_o by_o a_o short_a letter_n obscure_o pen_v and_o secret_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o he_o dutiful_o discover_v in_o a_o happy_a hour_n be_v detect_v at_o the_o very_a last_o hour_n in_o a_o manner_n when_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o perish_v by_o the_o most_o horrible_a and_o detestable_a treason_n that_o ever_o any_o barbarous_a impiety_n can_v contrive_v what_o time_n certain_a godless_a and_o irreligious_a monster_n of_o man_n treason_n mask_v under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n have_v bestow_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o the_o parliament_n house_n stand_v ready_a with_o match_n in_o hand_n to_o give_v fire_n thereto_o for_o to_o blow_v up_o both_o prince_n and_o country_n with_o one_o blast_n in_o a_o moment_n lone_n have_v pass_v on_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o come_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o lancaster_n lancaster_n stand_v on_o his_o south_n bank_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o region_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o true_o call_v loncaster_n as_o the_o scot_n also_o who_o name_n it_o loncastell_n of_o the_o river_n lone_n both_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v and_o the_o river_n run_v under_o it_o do_v argue_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v longovicum_n where_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o who_o of_o the_o place_n borrow_v that_o name_n keep_v their_o station_n although_o the_o town_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o husbandry_n for_o the_o territory_n all_o round_o about_o be_v well_o manure_v lie_v open_a fresh_a and_o fair_a and_o not_o void_a of_o wood_n yet_o for_o proof_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n they_o find_v otherwhiles_o piece_n of_o the_o emperor_n coin_n especial_o where_o the_o friary_n stand_v for_o there_o they_o say_v be_v the_o plot_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a city_n be_v plant_v which_o the_o scot_n after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o sudden_a out-road_n waste_v all_o in_o their_o way_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1322._o set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v near_o unto_o a_o green_a hill_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n great_a i_o can_v say_v nor_o of_o any_o antiquity_n but_o fair_a and_o strong_a and_o hard_o by_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o only_a church_n they_o have_v where_o the_o monk_n alien_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o cell_n found_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n a_o little_a beneath_o which_o by_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o lone_n in_o the_o descent_n and_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o it_o be_v steep_a hang_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a wall_n of_o roman_a work_n seem_v ready_a to_o reel_v weary_a wall_n they_o call_v it_o after_o a_o late_a british_a name_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o this_o town_n for_o they_o call_v it_o caer_fw-mi werid_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o green_a city_n happy_o of_o that_o fresh_a green_a hill_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o to_o other_o john_n lord_n of_o moriton_n and_o of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o charter_n to_o his_o burgess_n of_o lancaster_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o the_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailive_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n that_o plea_n and_o session_n shall_v not_o elsewhere_o be_v hold_v this_o town_n see_v the_o pole_n arctic_a that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o elevate_v four_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n and_o stand_v remove_v from_o the_o utmost_a line_n of_o
a_o attorney_n a_o receiver_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n six_o assistant_n a_o messenger_n two_o auditor_n 23._o receiver_n and_o three_o supervisor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o shire_n beside_o very_a many_o chapel_n parish_n 36._o and_o no_o more_o but_o those_o wonderful_a populous_a and_o which_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n far_o exceed_v the_o great_a parish_n elsewhere_o westmorlandiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la spectaint_n ad_fw-la brigantas_n westmoreland_n beyond_o the_o further_a part_n of_o lancashire_n more_o northward_o lie_v another_o lesser_a country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n call_v by_o late_a latin_a writer_n westmaria_fw-la and_o westmorlandia_n in_o our_o tongue_n west-more-land_n and_o of_o some_o late_a latin_a writer_n westmoria_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n with_o cumberland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o of_o it_o among_o moor_n and_o high_a hill_n reach_v one_o to_o another_o for_o our_o apennine_a wax_v here_o broad_a and_o broad_a still_o as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n un-manured_n come_v by_o this_o name_n in_o our_o language_n for_o such_o barren_a place_n which_o can_v easy_o by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v bring_v to_o fruitfulness_n the_o northern_a englishman_n call_v moores_n and_o west-more-land_n be_v nothing_o else_o with_o we_o but_o a_o western_a moorish_a country_n let_v that_o dream_n therefore_o as_o touch_v king_n marius_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n who_o forsooth_o as_o our_o chronicler_n have_v dream_v subdue_v the_o pict_n and_o call_v this_o country_n after_o his_o own_o name_n the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n contain_v in_o a_o narrow_a room_n between_o the_o river_n lone_n and_o winander_fw-ge mere_n be_v repute_v fruitful_a enough_o in_o the_o valley_n although_o it_o can_v show_v many_o fell_n kendale_n with_o rough_a and_o stony_a rock_n lie_v ever_o bare_a without_o grass_n and_o be_v all_o term_v by_o one_o name_n the_o barony_n of_o kendale_n and_o candale_n that_o be_v the_o dale_n by_o can_n for_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o river_n can_v which_o run_v rough_a upon_o stone_n cut_v through_o it_o on_o the_o west_n bank_n whereof_o stand_v kandale_n or_o kendale_n call_v also_o church_fw-mi by_o kandale_n a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a trade_n and_o resort_n with_o two_o broad_a and_o long_a street_n cross_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o a_o place_n for_o excellent_a clothing_n and_o for_o industry_n so_o surpass_v that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o it_o carry_v a_o great_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a traffic_n and_o vent_v of_o their_o woollen_a clothes_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o england_n fournesse_n they_o count_v it_o also_o much_o for_o their_o credit_n that_o it_o have_v dignify_v baron_n and_o earl_n with_o the_o title_n thereof_o as_o for_o their_o baron_n they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o iuo_o taleboy_n of_o who_o race_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n lancaster_n who_o niece_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n fitz-reinfrid_a by_o who_o daughter_n after_o her_o son_n william_n be_v dead_a the_o inheritance_n go_v to_o peter_n brus_n lord_n of_o skelton_n the_o second_o of_o that_o forename_n and_o unto_o william_n lindesay_n kendale_n from_o who_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o fornesse_n abbey_n ingelram_n lord_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n fetch_v his_o descent_n by_o which_o peter_n brus_n his_o daughter_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n brus_n the_o three_o come_v this_o barony_n to_o the_o ross_n of_o werke_n and_o from_o they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n this_o possession_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o parre_v of_o who_o sir_n william_n par_n be_v make_v lord_n par_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o for_o the_o castle_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o these_o lord_n stand_v over_o against_o the_o town_n it_o run_v to_o decay_v through_o age_n and_o neglect_v as_o for_o earl_n of_o kendale_n keâ—dale_n there_o have_v be_v three_o in_o number_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o foix_n in_o france_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n have_v prefer_v to_o that_o dignity_n whence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o this_o house_n of_o foix_n in_o france_n retain_v the_o name_n still_o of_o candale_n as_o for_o any_o glory_n else_o of_o antiquity_n kendal_n to_o my_o knowledge_n challenge_v none_o and_o yet_o i_o be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v concangii_n a_o station_n place_n sometime_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o time_n have_v now_o instruct_v i_o better_o forse_n somewhat_o beneath_o in_o the_o river_n can_v be_v two_o catadupae_n or_o water_n fall_v where_o the_o water_n have_v a_o downfall_n with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n the_o one_o be_v by_o levens_n a_o little_a village_n the_o other_o more_o southward_o near_o to_o betham_n which_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n be_v as_o good_a as_o true_a prognostication_n for_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o they_o sound_v more_o clear_a and_o aloud_o in_o their_o ear_n they_o look_v certain_o for_o fair_a weather_n when_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n do_v the_o same_o they_o expect_v no_o other_o than_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o foggy_a mist_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n and_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o region_n which_o westward_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n winster_n and_o the_o spacious_a lake_n winander-mere_a whereof_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o and_o eastward_o with_o the_o river_n lone_n or_o lune_fw-fr at_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o winander-mere_a lie_v the_o dead_a carcase_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n with_o great_a ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o many_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n one_o from_o another_o remain_v of_o building_n without_o the_o wall_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o fortress_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o fence_a with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n for_o it_o take_v up_o in_o length_n 132._o ell_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o roman_n work_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o british_a brick_n by_o the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o little_a piece_n of_o brick_n among_o by_o small_a earthen_a pot_n or_o pitcher_n by_o small_a cruet_n or_o vial_n of_o glass_n by_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o there_o find_v and_o by_o round_a stone_n as_o much_o as_o millstone_n or_o quernstone_n of_o which_o lay_v and_o couch_v together_o they_o frame_v in_o old_a time_n their_o column_n and_o by_o the_o pave_a high_a way_n lead_v unto_o it_o now_o the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v go_v amboglana_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v guess_v at_o it_o and_o think_v it_o be_v that_o amboglana_n whereof_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n make_v mention_v see_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v ambleside_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o river_n lone_n serve_v for_o a_o limit_n and_o after_o his_o name_n the_o tract_n lie_v about_o it_o be_v call_v lonsdale_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v kirkby_n lonsdale_n whither_o all_o the_o people_n round_o about_o repair_n to_o church_n and_o mercate_z above_o the_o springhead_n of_o lone_n the_o country_n spread_v broad_a and_o the_o hill_n shoot_v out_o with_o many_o turn_n between_o which_o there_o lie_v some_o valley_n marvellous_a steep_a and_o deep_a withal_o with_o many_o hollow_a place_n in_o manner_n of_o cave_n among_o these_o hill_n that_o notable_a river_n eden_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ituna_n show_v his_o head_n first_o in_o yorkshire_n carry_v a_o small_a and_o faint_a stream_n in_o the_o beginning_n but_o afterward_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o big_a with_o sundry_a beck_n still_o augment_v it_o seek_v a_o way_n northwest_o by_o pendragon_n castle_n which_o have_v nothing_o leave_v unto_o it_o unconsume_v by_o time_n beside_o the_o bare_a name_n whatton_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v by_o wharton_n hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n wharton_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o after_o he_o philip_n that_o now_o live_v the_o three_o baron_n a_o right_a honourable_a person_n afterward_o it_o run_v down_o by_o kirkby_n stephen_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v and_o both_o the_o musgraves_n two_o little_a village_n
somewhat_o high_o riveret_n irt_v a_o little_a river_n make_v way_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o muscle_n and_o cochles_a after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o yawn_a or_o gape_v suck_v in_o dew_n which_o they_o lust_v after_o to_o conceive_v by_o pearl_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n or_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o poet_n do_v shell-berry_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o search_n after_o at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o our_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n buy_v of_o the_o poor_a needy_a people_n for_o a_o little_a but_o sell_v again_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a marbodaeus_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o verse_n gignis_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la and_o brittany_n of_o ancient_a fame_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n of_o great_a name_n now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o shore_n extend_v out_o more_o and_o more_o and_o enclose_v westward_o where_o it_o make_v a_o little_a promontory_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n for_o saint_n bega_n call_v st._n bee_n bee_n for_o bega_n a_o devout_a and_o religious_a irish_a woman_n led_z there_o a_o solitary_a life_n unto_o who_o holiness_n be_v ascribe_v certain_a vain_a miracle_n as_o the_o tame_n of_o a_o wild_a bull_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o mighty_a deep_a snow_n which_o in_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n by_o her_o prayer_n fall_v and_o lay_v thick_a upon_o the_o valley_n and_o top_n of_o hill_n scarce_o a_o mile_n hence_o stand_v egremont_n castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n inq._n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o army_n for_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n fitz-duncan_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n by_o who_o daughter_n also_o the_o inheritance_n 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little_a village_n where_o be_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n be_v one_o of_o these_o fortification_n for_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n great_a foundation_n many_o cave_n which_o they_o use_v to_o term_v picts-holes_n many_o fragment_n of_o stone_n with_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o they_o be_v there_o often_o time_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o upon_o one_o i_o read_v this_o lucius_z severinus_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la on_o another_o coh_o vii_o and_o this_o altar_n i_o see_v late_o dig_v out_o there_o with_o a_o little_a horn_a image_n represent_v sylvanus_n erect_v to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n saturninus_n deo_fw-la sylvan_a coh_o ii_o ling_n cvi_o praee_n g._n pompeius_n m_o saturnin_n as_o also_o this_o fragment_n which_o i._n fletcher_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n transcribe_v out_o for_o i_o and_o send_v unto_o i_o ob_fw-la prospe_n ritatem_fw-la culminis_fw-la instituti_fw-la 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the_o same_o be_v know_v before_o as_o appear_v by_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o n._n 18._o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o mine_n there_o be_v a_o memorable_a case_n in_o law_n between_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n silver_n and_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o who_o lordship_n they_o be_v find_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o queen_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o hereby_o it_o be_v well_o see_v how_o untrue_a it_o be_v that_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n unto_o atticus_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o island_n britain_n so_o much_o as_o one_o scruple_n of_o silver_n report_n neither_o will_v caesar_n if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o these_o mine_n have_v write_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v use_v of_o copper_n bring_v in_o to_o they_o 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wherein_o be_v three_o land_n eminent_a above_o the_o water_n the_o one_o have_v a_o house_n in_o it_o of_o the_o ratcliffes_n a_o family_n of_o knight_n degree_n the_o second_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o dutch_a mineral_n man_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o as_o bede_n write_v saint_n herbert_n live_v a_o heremeticall_a life_n on_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o this_o bottom_n in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n compass_v about_o with_o dewy_a hill_n and_o fence_a on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o that_o high_a mountain_n skiddaw_n keswike_n lie_v keswike_n a_o little_a town_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o the_o procurement_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o derwentwater_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n from_o who_o it_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n it_o be_v well_o know_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n much_o inhabit_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o their_o smelting_a house_n by_o derwent_n side_n which_o with_o his_o forcible_a stream_n and_o their_o ingenuous_a invention_n serve_v they_o in_o notable_a steed_n for_o easy_a bellows_n work_n hammer_n work_v forge_n work_v and_o saw_v of_o board_n hill_n not_o without_o admiration_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v it_o as_o for_o that_o mountain_n skiddaw_n aforesaid_a it_o rise_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n with_o two_o head_n like_v unto_o parnassus_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n behold_v scruffel_n hill_n before_o it_o in_o anandale_n within_o scotland_n that_o from_o these_o two_o mountain_n according_a as_o the_o misty_a cloud_n arise_v or_o fall_v the_o people_n there_o by_o dwell_v make_v their_o prognostication_n of_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o common_o sing_v this_o note_n if_o
do_v cast_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n cross_v over_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n within_o it_o also_o he_o build_v a_o wall_n with_o turret_n and_o bulwark_n which_o afterward_o he_o call_v fossam_fw-la severiam_fw-la that_o be_v sever_v fossae_n or_o ditch_n like_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v severus_n foregirded_a and_o fence_a britain_n with_o a_o ditch_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o other_o late_a writer_n in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v severus_n in_o britain_n make_v and_o finish_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n or_o a_o rampire_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n likewise_o name_v it_o a_o famous_a and_o most_o notorious_a trench_n in_o which_o very_a place_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o or_o much_o thereabouts_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v anon_o whereas_o eutropius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 35._o mile_n victor_n 32._o and_o other_o author_n 132._o i_o suppose_v some_o fault_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o number_n for_o the_o island_n be_v not_o so_o broad_a in_o that_o place_n although_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o stand_v wind_v in_o and_o out_o rising_z also_o and_o fall_v here_o and_o there_o nay_o if_o one_o shall_v reduce_v it_o into_o italian_a mile_n he_o shall_v find_v little_a above_o fourscore_o as_o spartianus_n have_v true_o reckon_v they_o some_o few_o year_n after_o this_o munition_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v forlet_a howbeit_o march_n when_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lampridius_n have_v once_o give_v unto_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o march_n those_o ground_n and_o land_n which_o be_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o propriety_n if_o their_o heir_n serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o any_o private_a man_n suppose_v they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o war_n more_o willing_o and_o take_v the_o better_a care_n if_o they_o shall_v defend_v their_o own_o peculiar_a possession_n note_v these_o word_n well_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o hence_o may_v be_v deduce_v either_o a_o kind_n of_o feudum_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o feud_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n march_v beyond_o the_o wall_n and_o build_v themselves_o station_n within_o the_o out-land_n and_o barbarian_a soil_n fortify_v also_o and_o furnish_v they_o according_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n again_o as_o far_o as_o to_o edinburgh_n frith_n nevertheless_o the_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n never_o cease_v to_o assail_v they_o upon_o advantage_n drive_v they_o back_o now_o and_o then_o as_o far_o as_o to_o severus_n trench_n dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o provident_a eye_n to_o these_o limit_n under_o who_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a command_n in_o britain_n be_v commit_v unto_o carausius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o war_n against_o these_o warlike_a nation_n he_o do_v set_v up_o again_o the_o forefense_a between_o dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o place_n convenient_a the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v blame_v for_o neglect_v these_o limit_n be_v constantine_n the_o great_a for_o thus_o write_v zosimus_n whereas_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o dioclesian_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a march_n thereof_o every_o where_o sure_o fence_a with_o town_n castle_n and_o burgh_n and_o all_o their_o military_a company_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o pass_v in_o but_o they_o be_v so_o meet_v withal_o at_o every_o turn_n by_o force_n there_o set_v to_o repel_v they_o back_o constantine_n abolish_n this_o munition_n of_o garrison_n place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v remove_v from_o 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fortication_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o province_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o it_o have_v a_o lawful_a governor_n by_o itself_o and_o be_v afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n call_v valentia_n theodosius_n also_o his_o son_n have_v now_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n attain_v unto_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v a_o provident_a care_n of_o these_o limit_n and_o give_v commandment_n that_o the_o offâ—ciorum_fw-la master_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v year_n by_o year_n give_v advice_n and_o advertisement_n unto_o the_o emperor_n how_o all_o thing_n go_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o charge_n of_o castle_n hold_n and_o forefenses_a be_v perform_v but_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v once_o to_o decay_v apparent_o and_o the_o pict_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o turf_n by_o edenborrow-frith_n cruel_o waste_v and_o overranne_a 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dwell_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o twomond_n take_v denomination_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o it_o call_v the_o county_n of_o clare_n the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o name_n than_o the_o rest_n killaloe_n be_v kilfennerag_n and_o killaloe_n or_o laon_n the_o bishop_n seat_n this_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_n be_v term_v episcopatus_fw-la ladensis_fw-la where_o there_o stand_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o mid_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n catarracta_fw-la from_o which_o the_o water_n rush_v down_o a_o main_a with_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o noise_n and_o by_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o way_n as_o a_o bar_n hinder_v the_o river_n that_o it_o can_v carry_v vessel_n no_o further_o which_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o a_o drain_v make_v about_o it_o the_o river_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v up_o vessel_n much_o high_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o shannon_n bunraty_n be_v seat_v bunraty_n for_o which_o sir_n robert_n muscegros_n obtain_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a and_o when_o he_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n give_v it_o at_o length_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o grant_v both_o this_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a territory_n unto_o richard_n clare_n aforesaid_a and_o seven_o mile_n from_o thence_o clare_n appear_v clare_n the_o principal_a town_n at_o a_o creek_n flow_v up_o out_o of_o shannon_n full_a of_o island_n and_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o only_a mercate_z town_n here_o and_o those_o but_o small_a one_o most_o of_o the_o english_a who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o bring_v hither_o to_o inhabit_v be_v either_o root_v out_o or_o become_v degenerate_a and_o grow_v irish_a but_o they_o who_o carry_v the_o whole_a sway_n here_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o irish_a blood_n as_o mac-nemors_a mac-mahon_n o-loughton_a and_o the_o mighty_a by_o far_a of_o all_o other_o the_o o-briens_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a potentate_n or_o king_n of_o conaght_n or_o as_o themselves_o give_v it_o forth_o twomond_n from_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n of_o these_o morogh_n o-brien_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o twomond_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o he_o to_o donough_n his_o brother_n son_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v make_v baron_n of_o ibarcan_a succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n sir_n donel_n o-brien_n connagher_n o-brien_n donagh_n son_n be_v the_o three_o earl_n and_o father_n to_o donaugh_n now_o the_o four_o earl_n who_o have_v show_v singular_a good_a proof_n of_o his_o faithful_a loialty_n and_o courageous_a valour_n unto_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o most_o dangerous_a time_n to_o his_o singular_a commendation_n the_o county_n of_o gallway_n the_o county_n of_o gallway_n meer_v south_n upon_o clare_n west_n upon_o the_o ocean_n north_n upon_o the_o county_n maio_n and_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n shannon_n a_o land_n very_o thankful_a unto_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o no_o less_o profitable_a unto_o the_o shepherd_n the_o west_n shore_n endent_v in_o with_o small_a inlets_a and_o outlet_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o border_n all_o along_o of_o green_a land_n and_o rugged_a rock_n set_v orderly_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o row_n among_o which_o four_o land_n call_v arran_n arran_n make_v a_o barony_n and_o many_o a_o foolish_a fable_n go_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n wherein_o none_o do_v die_v also_o inis_fw-la ceath_n well_o know_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o colman_n a_o devout_a saint_n hist._n found_v for_o scot_n and_o englishman_n and_o inis-bovind_a which_o bede_n interprete_v out_o of_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n to_o signify_v the_o isle_n of_o white_a heifer_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a british_a word_n but_o the_o englishman_n soon_o forsake_v the_o monastery_n when_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o can_v not_o well_o agree_v together_o logh-corbes_a further_o within_o lie_v a_o lake_n call_v logh-corbes_a where_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o river_n ausoba_n spread_v out_o twenty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n and_o three_o or_o four_o in_o breadth_n be_v navigable_a and_o garnish_v with_o 300._o petty_a land_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o bear_v pine-tree_n which_o lake_n when_o it_o reach_v near_o the_o sea_n grow_v narrow_a into_o a_o river_n gallwey_n run_v under_o gallway_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n gallive_a name_v so_o or_o else_o i_o can_v tell_v of_o the_o gallaeci_n in_o spain_n the_o very_a principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o which_o will_v think_v hardly_o to_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o in_o ireland_n sure_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o fair_a city_n it_o be_v build_v almost_o round_o and_o in_o manner_n tower-like_a of_o entry_n and_o some_o stone_n and_o have_v beside_o to_o set_v it_o out_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o withal_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o ride_v abovesaid_a under_o it_o be_v well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n have_v easy_a and_o gainful_a traffic_n by_o exchange_n of_o rich_a commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1516._o not_o full_a four_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v knoctoe_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o axe_n under_o which_o that_o noble_a girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o by_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n the_o great_a rabble_n of_o rebel_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v before_o in_o ireland_n raise_v and_o gather_v together_o by_o william_n burk_n o-bren_a mac-nomare_a and_o o-carrall_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o eastward_o stand_v aterith_n in_o which_o remain_v some_o footing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o auteri_n common_o call_v athenry_n aterith_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v it_o glori_v much_o of_o that_o warlike_a baron_n thereof_o birminghams_n john_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n a_o englishman_n out_o of_o which_o family_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n descend_v but_o these_o birminghams_n of_o aterith_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v degenerate_a into_o barbarous_a irishry_n scarce_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v english_a original_o the_o sept_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o irish_a here_o that_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v o_o kelleis_n o_o maiden_n o_o flairt_n mac_n dervis_n etc._n etc._n clanricard_a clanricard_a that_o be_v the_o son_n kindred_n or_o tube_n of_o richard_n or_o the_o land_n of_o richard_n son_n confine_v upon_o these_o and_o lie_v to_o this_o county_n the_o name_n it_o take_v after_o the_o irish_a manner_n from_o one_o richard_n of_o a_o english_a family_n call_v the_o burgh_n that_o become_v afterward_o of_o most_o high_a renown_n and_o name_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o out_o of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v ulick_n burgh_n earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o elder_a son_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n dunkellin_a his_o son_n richard_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n who_o child_n beget_v of_o sundry_a wife_n stir_v up_o many_o trouble_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o father_n the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o themselves_o after_o richard_n who_o die_v a_o old_a man_n succeed_v his_o son_n ulick_n the_o three_o earl_n and_o father_n to_o richard_n the_o four_o earl_n now_o live_v who_o fast_a fidelity_n and_o singular_a fortitude_n have_v to_o his_o great_a praise_n evident_o appear_v when_o the_o english_a and_o their_o whole_a estate_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n tuen_o in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o toam_n unto_o which_o in_o old_a time_n many_o bishop_n be_v subject_a but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishopric_n of_o anagchony_n duae_fw-la and_o maio_n be_v annex_v unto_o it_o the_o bishopric_n likewise_o of_o kilmacough_n which_o in_o the_o old_a provincial_n unless_o the_o name_n be_v corrupt_a be_v not_o mention_v as_o also_o of_o clonfert_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o part_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toam_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n the_o county_n maio_n on_o which_o the_o western_a ocean_n beat_v lie_v bound_v south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o galway_n east_n with_o the_o county_n roscoman_n and_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o a_o pleasant_a abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n dear_a hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n take_v the_o name_n of_o maio_n maio._n a_o little_a city_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_n be_v call_v mageo_n but_o that_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o
a_o peace_n be_v renew_v there_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n &_o the_o say_a lord_n with_o the_o king_n counsel_n ordain_v there_o that_o the_o king_n peace_n shall_v be_v full_o keep_v so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n and_o chieftain_n shall_v keep_v in_o his_o own_o sept_n retinue_n and_o servant_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n the_o morrow_n after_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n within_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n and_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n justice_n of_o ireland_n feast_v likewise_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynon_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o virgil_n of_o st._n barnabee_n the_o apostle_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v slay_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgal_n by_o those_o of_o urgal_n and_o with_o he_o peter_n bermingham_n the_o say_a earl_n legitimate_a and_o whole_a brother_n also_o robert_n bermingham_n the_o same_o earl_n putative_a brother_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n of_o anry_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o same_o william_n son_n thomas_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n of_o conaght_n peter_n bermingham_n the_o son_n of_o james_n of_o conaght_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaght_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o hundred_o with_o they_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v item_n after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n his_o man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o robbery_n and_o manslaughter_n commit_v many_o time_n in_o meth_n but_o before_o the_o say_a invasion_n they_o of_o carbry_n arise_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o say_v simons_n man_n threescore_o and_o sixteen_o also_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o holy_a trinity_n sunday_n there_o come_v to_o dublin_n john_n gernon_n and_o roger_n gernon_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgal_n and_o make_v humble_a request_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o on_o tuesday_n which_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v that_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v come_v depart_v out_o of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o lord_n thomas_n botiller_n go_v with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o the_o part_n of_o ardnorwith_n and_o there_o encounter_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n william_n mac-goghgan_a with_o his_o force_n and_o there_o be_v the_o say_v l._n thomas_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n &_o with_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o lord_n john_n ledewich_n roger_n ledewich_n thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n petit_n simon_n petit_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freines_n peter_n kent_n john_n white_a and_o together_o with_o they_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n botiller_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o bestow_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n but_o as_o yet_o not_o bury_v and_o the_o sunday_n next_o ensue_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n his_o corpse_n be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n that_o day_n make_v a_o feast_n in_o the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n dracy_n come_v justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr burk_n countess_n of_o kildare_n the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n at_o maynoth_n item_n philip_n stanton_n be_v slay_v also_o henry_n lord_n traham_fw-la be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n onolan_n more_o the_o lord_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n against_o onolan_n for_o the_o foresay_a henry_n sake_n brother_n of_o botiller_n the_o same_o year_n on_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mac-kingham_n and_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o-brynns_a and_o the_o monday_n follow_v certain_a of_o lawles_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_a and_o namely_o robert_n locam_n be_v hurt_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o likewise_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v but_o murkad_o o-brynne_a yield_v himself_o a_o hostage_n together_o with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o afterward_o deliver_v for_o other_o hostage_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o their_o sept_n and_o kin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n justice_n namely_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n charge_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmund_n that_o himself_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o force_n for_o to_o vanquish_v the_o king_n enemy_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v provide_v for_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o say_v moris_n come_v with_o his_o power_n and_o briene_n o-brene_a be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n first_o against_o the_o o-nolanes_a vanquish_v they_o get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o do_v put_v in_o their_o hostage_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v win_v and_o keep_v be_v render_v up_o to_o the_o say_v moris_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n of_o our_o lord_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v for_o he_o which_o adam_n afterward_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o mighty_a wind_n be_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n about_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o st._n katherine_n s._n nicolas_n and_o of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o which_o wind_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n fall_v down_o and_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o sir_n miles_n verdon_n with_o his_o daughter_n on_o s._n nicolas_n even_o such_o wind_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v in_o ireland_n item_n there_o be_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o boyn_n as_o never_o have_v be_v know_v before_o by_o which_o flood_n all_o the_o bridge_n as_o well_o of_o stone_n as_o of_o timber_n stand_v over_o the_o say_a water_n be_v utter_o cast_v down_o unless_o it_o be_v babe_n bridge_n the_o water_n also_o carry_v away_o divers_a mill_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o trim_n and_o tredagh_n in_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n there_o begin_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n and_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n item_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n also_o a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n for_o eight_o shilling_n and_o one_o cranoc_n of_o peason_n bean_n and_o of_o barley_n for_o 8._o shilling_n and_o this_o dearth_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o abundance_n of_o rain_n so_o that_o much_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v reap_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o same_o year_n the_o english_a of_o meth_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o wit_n of_o mac-goghigans_a people_n about_o lent_n near_o unto_o loghynerthy_n whereupon_o the_o say_v mac-goghigan_a in_o anger_n burn_v in_o those_o part_n 25._o small_a village_n and_o sack_v they_o which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v themselves_o together_o against_o he_o and_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o among_o who_o be_v slay_v three_o lord_n son_n of_o