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water_n house_n law_n stoop_v 54 3 16.8992 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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bread_n be_v very_o ill_o keep_v or_o not_o at_o all_o look_v unto_o in_o the_o country_n town_n and_o market_n brown_a bread_n panis_n cibarius_n summer_n wheat_n and_o win●er_n bar●eie_v very_o rare_a in_o england_n drink_v malt._n make_v of_o malt_n brue_v of_o beer_n charwoore_a cider_n perrie_n metheglin_n mead._n hydromel_n less_o time_n spend_v in_o eat_v than_o heretofore_o canutus_n a_o glutton_n but_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o last_o exceed_v he_o in_o that_o vice_n long_o sit_v reprehend_v reprehend_v that_o be_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternoon_n li._n 4._o epig_n 8._o andrew_n board_n strange_a cu●s_n much_o cost_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o little_a upon_o the_o soul_n beard_n excess_n in_o woman_n eze●h_o 16._o attire_v of_o merchant_n the_o parliament_n house_n divide_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o time_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n place_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o low_a house_n speaker_n 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about_o eastmaine_a park_n tichefield_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n by_o north-east_n or_o there_o about_o from_o tichefeld_n from_o eastmaine_v it_o go_v part_v the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n and_o eastberie_n by_o the_o way_n to_o wicham_n or_o wicombe_n a_o pretty_a market_n town_n &_o large_a thoroughfare_a where_o also_o the_o water_n separate_v itself_o into_o two_o armlet_n and_o go_v under_o two_o bridge_n of_o wood_n come_v your_o long_a again_o unto_o one_o channel_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n further_o to_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n by_o master_n writhoseley_v house_n leave_v tichfeld_v town_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o run_v under_o beware_a bridge_n whither_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o her_o natural_a course_n enforce_v final_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o this_o bridge_n it_o go_v into_o the_o water_n of_o hampton_n haven_n whereunto_o diverse_a stream_n resort_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o after_o this_o we_o come_v 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the_o haven_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o southampton_n there_o resort_v into_o this_o haven_n also_o both_o the_o test_n &_o the_o stockbridge_n water_n in_o one_o bottom_n stock_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o large_a description_n ensue_a the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o stockewater_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v somewhere_o about_o basin_n stoke_v or_o church_n hockleie_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o between_o ouerton_n and_o steventon_n it_o come_v at_o last_o by_o laverstocke_n &_o whitchurch_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v a_o brook_n by_o northwest_n call_v the_o bourne_n descend_v from_o s._n marie_n bourne_n bourne_n southeast_n from_o horsseburne_n it_o proceed_v by_o long_a paroch_n and_o the_o wood_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cranburne_n on_o the_o cast_a side_n a_o pretty_a rivelet_n rise_v about_o michelneie_n and_o go_v by_o fullington_n barton_n and_o to_o cramburne_n thence_o to_o horwell_n in_o one_o bottom_n beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o andever_n water_n that_o be_v increase_v yer_z it_o come_v there_o by_o a_o other_o brook_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o know_v this_o andever_n stream_n rise_v in_o culhamshire_n forest_n not_o far_o by_o north_n from_o andever_n town_n and_o go_v to_o upper_a clatford_n yer_z it_o touch_v there_o it_o receive_v the_o rill_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o which_o rise_v also_o néeer_o unto_o anport_n go_v to_o monketon_n to_o abbatesham_n the_o andever_n and_o both_o as_o i_o say_v unto_o the_o test_n beneath_o horwell_n whereof_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o these_o stream_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o one_o bottom_n it_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n under_o stockbridge_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o one_o branch_n thereof_o go_v by_o houghton_n &_o a_o little_a beneath_o meet_v with_o a_o rill_n that_o come_v from_o byw_a of_o s._n ans_fw-fr hill_n and_o go_v by_o east_n of_o upper_a wallop_n west_n of_o nether_a wallop_n by_o bucholt_n forest_n broughton_n and_o call_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o gallop_n but_o now_o it_o be_v name_v wallop_n ualopius_fw-la the_o other_o arm_n run_v through_o the_o park_n by_o north_n west_n of_o king_n somburne_a and_o unite_n themselves_o again_o they_o go_v forth_o by_o motteshunt_n and_o then_o receive_v the_o test_n test._n a_o pretty_a water_n rise_v in_o clarendun_v park_n that_o go_v by_o west_n deane_n and_o east_n deane_n so_o to_o motteshunt_n and_o final_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a water_n which_o from_o thencefoorth_o be_v call_v the_o test_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o confluence_n it_o take_v the_o gate_n to_o kimbebridge_n then_o to_o rumseie_v longbridge_n and_o beneath_o the_o same_o receive_v a_o concourse_n of_o two_o rille_n whereof_o the_o one_o come_v from_o sherefield_n the_o other_o from_o the_o new_a forest_n and_o join_v in_o wadeleie_n park_n
make_v with_o little_a reparation_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a thing_n in_o england_n for_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o great_a high_a terrible_a crag_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o dungeon_n thereof_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n ulet_n tintagell_a town_n and_o trevenni_n be_v not_o a_o mile_n in_o sunder_o the_o next_o creek_n be_v call_v bosinni_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n from_o tintagell_a and_o to_o the_o same_o tredwie_a water_n resort_v tredwie_fw-fr and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n whereof_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v out_o like_o a_o arm_n or_o cape_n and_o make_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o havenet_n or_o peer_n whither_o shiplet_n sometime_o do_v resort_n for_o succour_n a_o friar_n of_o late_a day_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o haven_n at_o this_o place_n but_o in_o vain_a there_o lie_v also_o two_o black_a rock_n as_o ilet_n at_o the_o west_n northwest_n point_n or_o side_n of_o this_o créeke_n the_o one_o save_v that_o a_o little_a gut_n do_v part_v they_o join_v with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o these_o by_o all_o likelihood_n be_v great_a store_n of_o gull_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o water_n that_o run_v by_o boscastell_n or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o have_v i_o this_o description_n of_o the_o latter_a boscastell_n boscastell_n créeke_v that_o lie_v east_n of_o tintagell_a be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n run_v at_o the_o most_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o pass_v by_o four_o town_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v lesn_v the_o second_o saint_n juliet_n the_o three_o minster_n and_o the_o four_o boscastell_n or_o bushcastell_n as_o some_o man_n do_v pronounce_v it_o in_o bede_n bay_n i_o find_v the_o bedewater_n bede_n who_o chief_a head_n be_v not_o far_o from_o norton_n thence_o run_v to_o strat●on_n lancel_v it_o receive_v the_o lancel_v rill_n before_o it_o come_v at_o norham_n and_o here_o also_o it_o cross_v another_o who_o head_n be_v east_n of_o saint_n marie_n w●ke_v from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o wolston_n and_o whalesborow_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n between_o efford_n and_o plough_n hill_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o water_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o hartland_n head_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cornwall_n now_o let_v we_o do_v the_o like_a with_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o devonshire_n whereof_o the_o say_v hartland_n be_v the_o very_a first_o point_n in_o this_o our_o poetical_a voyage_n have_v therefore_o bring_v hartland_n point_n on_o our_o back_n we_o come_v next_o of_o all_o to_o barstable_a bar_n and_o so_o into_o the_o haven_n where_o into_o two_o principal_a stream_n do_v perpetuallie_o unburden_v their_o channel_n the_o first_o and_o more_o westerlie_o of_o these_o be_v call_v ocus_n ocus_n who_o head_n be_v not_o far_o west_n of_o the_o head_n of_o darnt_v and_o do_v in_o darntmore_n rise_v therefore_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n it_o run_v northwest_n to_o snorton_n and_o so_o to_o okehampton_n beneath_o which_o town_n it_o méete_v with_o a_o other_o water_n come_v from_o southeast_n &_o rise_v not_o much_o west_n from_o the_o head_n of_o tawe_z from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o stow_n exborne_n moonke_v okington_n &_o iddesleie_n turrege_fw-la where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o tanridge_n a_o very_a pretty_a streamelet_n who_o issue_n be_v not_o full_a a_o mile_n by_o east_n from_o the_o head_n of_o thamar_n three_o mile_n by_o north_n east_n from_o hartland_n come_v therefore_o by_o west_n and_o east_n putford_n bulworthie_a bockington_n newton_n and_o shebbor_n it_o receive_v a_o fork_a rill_n that_o run_v from_o each_o side_n of_o bradworthie_a by_o sutcombe_n treborow_n milton_n &_o so_o to_o thornebirie_n where_o meeting_n with_o a_o other_o fork_a water_n whereof_z one_o head_z come_v from_o duns●and_n join_v with_o the_o other_o north_n of_o cockbirie_n it_o go_v with_o speed_n into_o the_o tanridge_n water_n after_o this_o confluence_n it_o run_v on_o to_o shéepewash_v by_o west_n whereof_o fall_v in_o the_o buckland_n water_n from_o by_o north_n thence_o to_o high_a hainton_n buckland_n and_o so_o to_o haitherlaie_v north_n whereof_o it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o south_n and_o end_v his_o race_n at_o iddesleie_n by_o join_v with_o the_o oak_n hence_o than_o the_o ocus_n haste_v to_o dowland_n and_o between_o it_o and_o doulton_n receive_v one_o rill_n from_o by_o east_n as_o it_o do_v a_o other_o between_o doulton_n and_o marton_n from_o by_o west_n and_o so_o proceed_v on_o with_o his_o course_n it_o come_v cast_v of_o torrington_n the_o less_o and_o take_v in_o a_o water_n at_o east_n that_o run_v from_o three_o head_n by_o wollie_a park_n between_o which_o comb_n and_o roughborow_n be_v situate_a it_o descend_v to_o torington_n the_o more_o and_o meet_v with_o the_o langtrée_n water_n on_o the_o one_o side_n langtrée_n and_o the_o ware_n brook_v on_o the_o other_o ware_n it_o proceed_v to_o bediford_n cross_v a_o rill_n by_o the_o way_n that_o come_v unto_o it_o between_o annarie_a &_o littham_n from_o bediford_n bridge_n it_o go_v without_o any_o increase_n to_o westleie_n norham_n appledoure_n and_o so_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o taw_n of_o both_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a water_n taw._n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o haven_n be_v bar_v with_o sand_n and_o thereby_o dangerous_a and_o have_v most_o ril_n descend_v into_o his_o channel_n howbeit_o by_o these_o two_o be_v all_o the_o hart_n of_o devonshire_n well_o water_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o tawy_n rise_v direct_o at_o south_n west_n of_o throwleie_n and_o north_n of_o the_o head_n of_o darnt_v or_o as_o leland_n say_v in_o exmoore_n south_n east_n from_o barstable_n from_o thence_o also_o it_o run_v to_o sele_n south_n taveton_n cockatre_fw-la bath_n northtaveton_n ashridge_n colridge_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o bowmill_n créeke_v bowmill_n whereof_o one_o head_n rise_v at_o bow_n the_o other_o at_o mill_n and_o meet_v beneath_o bishop_n morchard_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o taw_n north_n of_o nimeth_n rowland_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o hence_o then_o it_o run_v by_o edgeforth_o to_o chimligh_v by_o south_n whereof_o it_o méete_v with_o a_o rill_n come_v down_o of_o two_o head_n from_o about_o rakenford_n by_o wetheridge_n and_o chawleie_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o burrington_n and_o chiltenholtwood_n and_o there_o take_v in_o the_o moulebraie_a water_n moulebraie_n consist_v of_o two_o in_o one_o channel_n whereof_o the_o moll_n do_v rise_v above_o north_n moulton_n and_o come_v to_o moulton_n receive_v another_o rill_n run_v from_o molland_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o second_o that_o grow_v by_o two_o brook_n the_o head_n of_o one_o be_v at_o knawston_n and_o of_o the_o other_o west_n of_o crokeham_n and_o both_o unite_n themselves_o beneath_o mariston_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o yer_z long_o also_o and_o so_o go_v together_o till_o it_o across_o the_o braie_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o that_o make_v the_o moulbraie_n rise_v at_o braie_n braie_n come_v by_o buckland_n and_o south_n of_o holtwood_n do_v make_v his_o confluence_n with_o taw._n be_v past_o the_o wood_n it_o go_v on_o to_o brightleie_n hall_n taveton_n tavestocke_n &_o berstable_n sometime_o a_o pretty_a wall_a town_n with_o four_o gate_n but_o now_o a_o little_a thing_n and_o such_o in_o deed_n as_o that_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o be_v great_a than_o itself_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n be_v abertaw_n because_o it_o stand_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o taw_n and_o berdnesse_n pronounce_v short_a as_o i_o guess_v for_o abernesse_n as_o for_o staple_n it_o be_v a_o addition_n for_o a_o market_n &_o therefore_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o town_n king_n athelstane_n be_v take_v here_o 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this_o suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o juell_n who_o stream_n do_v water_n all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o summersetshire_n and_o leave_v it_o very_o fruitful_a the_o brier_n brier_n bruer_n or_o bréer_o rise_v of_o two_o water_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o selwood_n forest_n &_o come_v down_o by_o bruecombe_n water_n bruham_n and_o bruton_n the_o other_o which_o leland_n name_v mellos_n be_v north_a of_o staffordell_n town_n and_o go_v by_o the_o same_o it_o run_v by_o redlinch_n to_o wike_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o other_o head_n and_o thence_o go_v on_o as_o one_o to_o awnsford_n alford_n where_o it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n call_v dulis_n from_o by_o north_n that_o rise_v near_o dolt_n dulis_fw-la and_o come_v by_o euerchurch_n park_n then_o to_o the_o lidford_n basborow_a wood_n the_o tor_n hill_n stowaie_o pont_n perilous_a whereinto_o they_o fable_n that_o arthur_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n do_v throw_v calibur_n his_o sword_n by_o glastenburie_n and_o so_o into_o the_o mere_a beside_o this_o river_n there_o be_v two_o other_o also_o that_o fall_n into_o the_o say_a méere_n whereof_o the_o one_o call_v sowaie_o come_v from_o créechurch_n park_n and_o pulton_n by_o hartlacke_a bridge_n cos._n the_o other_o name_v cos_n or_o the_o coscombe_n water_n from_o above_o shepton_n mallet_n which_o east_n of_o wike_n take_v in_o a_o water_n come_v from_o welles_n by_o wike_n gedneie_n and_o so_o into_o the_o mere_a final_o return_v all_o into_o one_o channel_n it_o run_v to_o burtlehouse_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v it_o self_n one_o arm_n go_v by_o bastian_n alias_o brent_n bridge_n to_o high_a bridge_n leave_v huntspill_n a_o market_n town_n by_o south-west_n the_o other_o by_o mark_n to_o rogue_fw-mi bridge_n hebbe_n passage_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n leave_v a_o fair_a island_n wherein_o beside_o brentmarsh_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o town_n of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o welles_n which_o fall_v as_o i_o say_v into_o the_o coscombe_n water_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o cawseie_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o many_o spring_n be_v in_o well_n so_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v name_v andres_n well_o which_o rise_v in_o a_o meadow_n plat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o the_o coscombe_n in_o such_o place_n as_o i_o have_v note_v leland_n speak_v of_o the_o milton_n &_o golafe_a water_n golafer_n which_o shall_v fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o brier_n but_o whether_o those_o be_v they_o whereof_o the_o one_o rise_v above_o staffordell_n and_o in_o the_o descent_n run_v by_o shipton_n pitcombe_n and_o so_o to_o awnsford_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o do_v rise_v between_o batcombe_n and_o upton_n noble_a on_o the_o other_o half_a or_o unto_o whether_o of_o they_o either_o of_o these_o name_n be_v severallie_o to_o be_v attribute_v as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v the_o second_o axe_n which_o come_v by_o axe_n town_n in_o old_a time_n call_v uexa_fw-la head_n issue_v out_o of_o owkie_n hole_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o owkie_n town_n afterward_o meet_v with_o the_o chederbrooke_n that_o come_v from_o the_o chede_a rock_n wherein_o be_v a_o hole_n in_o old_a time_n call_v carcer_fw-la aeoli_n whereof_o much_o have_v be_v write_v &_o surmise_v past_o credit_n it_o run_v by_o be_v ratcliff_n and_o after_o a_o little_a compass_n into_o the_o north-east_n branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n last_o describe_v between_o rogue_fw-mi bridge_n and_o hebbe_n passage_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o the_o fall_n of_o axe_n we_o come_v to_o a_o other_o call_v bane_n north-east_n of_o woodspring_n bane_n who_o head_n be_v about_o banwell_n park_n or_o else_o in_o smaldon_n wood_n then_o to_o a_o other_o and_o to_o the_o three_o call_v artr●_n artro_fw-la which_o rise_v about_o litton_n and_o go_v by_o the_o artroe_n ubbeie_fw-la perribridge_n receive_v a_o rill_n yer_z it_o come_v thither_o from_o by_o south_n beneath_o cungesbirie_n or_o as_o i_o learn_v between_o kingston_n and_o laurence_n wike_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o sea_n sottespill_n water_n rise_v between_o cheveleie_n and_o naileseie_fw-la s●ttespill_n howbeit_o it_o have_v no_o increase_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o sottespill_n more_o than_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o which_o be_v name_v cleveden_n water_n of_o a_o certain_a town_n near_o to_o the_o fall_n thereof_o cleveden_n it_o rise_v southeast_n of_o barrow_n go_v by_o burton_n naileseie_n and_o so_o unto_o clevedon_n the_o auon_n common_o call_v the_o three_o auon_n be_v a_o goodly_a water_n 3._o and_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o famous_a by_o sundry_a occasion_n to_o be_v particular_o touch_v in_o our_o description_n of_o bristol_n yet_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o note_v here_o thereof_o as_o a_o rare_a accident_n how_o that_o in_o king_n edgar_n day_n the_o very_a same_o year_n that_o the_o old_a monastery_n of_o euesham_n fall_v down_o by_o itself_o a_o porpasse_v be_v take_v therein_o near_o to_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o never_o any_o before_o or_o since_o that_o time_n hear_v of_o to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o that_o stream_n and_o even_o so_o not_o many_o year_n before_o i_o first_o write_v this_o treatise_n water_n a_o sturgeon_n be_v take_v alive_a in_o rochester_n stream_n which_o the_o bishop_n give_v unto_o your_o honour_n and_o you_o will_v as_o glad_o have_v send_v it_o to_o the_o queens_n majesty_n if_o she_o may_v have_v be_v present_v withal_o alive_a as_o it_o be_v take_v certes_o both_o these_o rare_a occurrent_n give_v no_o less_o occasion_n of_o strange_a furmise_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o place_n than_o the_o block_n of_o brerton_n when_o they_o appear_v do_v unto_o that_o family_n of_o which_o the_o report_n go_v that_o they_o be_v never_o see_v but_o against_o some_o mischief_n or_o other_o to_o befall_v unto_o that_o house_n but_o how_o far_o be_o i_o go_v from_o my_o purpose_n the_o auon_n therefore_o rise_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o tetburie_n and_o go_v by_o long_a newton_n to_o brokenton_n whitchurch_n and_o malmsburie_n where_o it_o receive_v two_o water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o from_o by_o west_n come_v by_o foxeleie_n and_o bromleham_n which_o run_v so_o near_o to_o the_o auon_n in_o the_o west_n suburb_n of_o malmsburie_n that_o the_o town_n thereby_o be_v almost_o make_v a_o island_n another_o from_o okeseie_o park_n by_o hankerton_n charleton_n and_o garesden_n after_o this_o confluence_n it_o haste_v to_o cole_n park_n then_o go_v it_o towards_o the_o southeast_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o water_n come_v from_o south-west_n between_o hullavington_n and_o bradfield_n by_o aston_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o another_o at_o the_o northside_n from_o binall_n by_o wootton_n basset_n through_o the_o park_n to_o gretenham_n and_o idover_v bridge_n and_o after_o the_o confluence_n to_o dauntseie_v segar_n sutton_n christ-malford_a auon_n calwaies_o house_n and_o then_o to_o west_n tetherton_n beneath_o this_o town_n also_o it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n increase_v by_o two_o brook_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o cleve_n by_o hilmarton_n whitleie_n house_n and_o bramble_n and_o there_o receive_v another_o that_o come_v by_o calne_n pass_v on_o by_o stanley_n into_o the_o auon_n which_o from_o thence_o forth_o go_v to_o chippenham_n rowdon_n lekham_n and_o then_o receive_v cosham_n water_n cosham_n go_v to_o lacocke_n melsham_n and_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o whaddon_n cross_v two_o other_o in_o one_o channel_n whereof_o one_o rise_v about_o brumham_n house_n and_o go_v to_o seine_n the_o other_o about_o the_o divize_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v to_o potterne_n wood_n creke_v wood_n worton_n maston_n bucklington_n and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o above_o litleton_n they_o run_v by_o semmingto●_n and_o north_n of_o whaddon_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o main_a stream_n whereof_o i_o now_o entreat_v from_o hence_o our_o auon_n run_v to_o staverton_n and_o south-west_n of_o that_o town_n méete_v with_o the_o be_v that_o come_v from_o upton_n by_o dilton_n be_v brooke_n park_n there_o cross_v a_o rill_n call_v bisse_n from_o westbirie_n under_o the_o plain_a then_o to_o north_n bradleie_n twain_o trubridge_n and_o so_o into_o auon_n that_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o bradford_n &_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o before_o it_o come_v at_o freshford_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o frome_n who_o description_n do_v ensue_v the_o frome_n rise_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o mendip_n hill_n frome_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v by_o astwti●_n the_o coal_n pit_n lie_v under_o mendip_n whateleie_n elmesbridge_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o the_o nonneie_n water_n come_v from_o nonneie_n castle_n nonneie_n thence_o to_o wall_n and_o orcharleie_fw-la bridge_n where_o it_o
leadon_n leadon_n court_n and_o there_o take_v in_o one_o rill_n that_o come_v from_o linton_n by_o areknoll_n and_o another_o beneath_o it_o from_o tainton_n by_o rudford_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a branch_n on_o the_o right_a side_n before_o it_o come_v at_o gloucester_n the_o sauerne_n therefore_o be_v past_o gloucester_n it_o méete_v with_o a_o little_a rill_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o thence_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o elmore_n minsterworth_n longneie_n to_o framilode_v it_o receive_v yer_z it_o come_v at_o this_o latter_a the_o strew_v brook_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o side_n strew_v go_v by_o massade_n edgeworth_n frampton_n strew_v and_o receive_v there_o a_o water_n that_o come_v from_o panneswijc_a lodge_n by_o pittescombe_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o from_o radbridge_n on_o the_o other_o it_o prosecute_v his_o voyage_n to_o stone_n house_n eslington_n white_a mizzen_n &_o so_o towards_o framilode_n where_o the_o say_v strew_v do_v fall_v into_o the_o sauerne_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o strew_v the_o sauerne_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o newenham_n and_o arlingham_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v a_o water_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o uleie_n by_o cham_n and_o chambridge_n the_o other_o by_o blackneie_n and_o catcombe_n it_o go_v forth_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o another_o water_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o that_o on_o the_o english_a half_o be_v fork_v so_o that_o one_o head_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v about_o boxwell_n the_o other_o at_o horton_n and_o meeting_n above_o tortworthie_a they_o run_v by_o stone_n and_o barkeleie_n castle_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sauerne_n that_o on_o the_o welsh_a half_o be_v name_v newarne_n which_o come_v from_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n newarne_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sauerne_n of_o such_o water_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n between_o the_o sauerne_n a●d_v the_o humber_n chap._n 14._o the_o sauerne_n be_v thus_o describe_v it_o rest_v that_o i_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o southwales_n make_v my_o entry_n at_o the_o ferry_n over_o between_o aust_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o a_o village_n on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o sauerne_n mouth_z not_o far_o from_o tarendacus_n chapel_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wie_z which_o ferry_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n over_o say_v leland_n or_o else_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o wie_z this_o river_n guy_n or_o wie_z begin_v as_o i_o say_v before_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o sauerne_n do_v arise_v and_o pass_v through_o wenceland_n that_o be_v southeast_n by_o raiader_n guy_n to_o buelt_fw-mi where_o the_o irwon_a meet_v withal_o it_o go_v to_o glasburie_n hereford_n monmouth_n and_o final_o into_o the_o sauerne_n sea_n at_o chepstow_n for_o so_o they_o call_v monhafren_n which_o sever_v wales_n from_o summersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n as_o for_o the_o rhidoll_n which_o be_v the_o three_o sister_n it_o have_v the_o short_a course_n of_o all_o for_o it_o run_v northward_o and_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o aberistwith_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o as_o the_o writer_n do_v report_n leland_n write_v of_o this_o river_n guy_n or_o wie_z say_v thus_o the_o wie_z go_v through_o all_o herefordshire_n by_o bradwarden_n castle_n belong_v to_o sir_n richard_n uehan_n and_o so_o to_o hereford_n east_n thence_o eight_o mile_n to_o rosse_n wie_z a_o market_n town_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o in_o this_o river_n be_v umber_n otherwise_o call_v grailing_n it_o be_v also_o find_v by_o common_a experience_n that_o the_o salmon_n of_o this_o river_n be_v in_o season_n when_o the_o like_a fish_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o other_o river_n be_v abandon_v and_o out_o of_o use_n whereof_o we_o of_o the_o east_n part_n do_v not_o a_o little_a marvel_n but_o let_v we_o not_o stay_v upon_o these_o description_n since_o a_o other_o be_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n more_o exact_a than_o either_o of_o these_o the_o guy_n therefore_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o black_a mounteine_v of_o wales_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sauerne_n spring_v in_o radnorshire_n and_o come_v by_o lhangerike_n and_o raiadargoie_n it_o receive_v one_o rill_n from_o the_o west_n call_v darnoll_n darnoll_n and_o another_o from_o by_o north-east_n come_v by_o saint_n harmon_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o lhanuthell_n and_o in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o raiader_n and_o lhanuthell_n it_o join_v with_o the_o elland_n elland_n who_o head_n be_v near_o to_o comerrstwith_n and_o take_v likewise_o into_o he_o the_o clardwen_n clardwen_n that_o divide_v for_o a_o season_n radnorshire_n from_o brecknoch_n which_o clardwen_n be_v likewise_o increase_v by_o the_o clarthie_a within_o three_o mile_n of_o his_o head_n and_o less_o have_v his_o course_n from_o south-west_n &_o hilly_a soil_n adjacent_a from_o lhanuthell_n it_o go_v west_n of_o dissart_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o ithan_n ithan_n a_o river_n rise_v above_o lhanibister_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o run_v to_o landwie_a and_o lambaderne_a vawr_n beneath_o which_o it_o cross_v a_o water_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n consist_v on_o the_o dulesse_a dulesse_a and_o the_o cluedoch_n cluedoch_n after_o their_o confluence_n the_o other_o hight_v lomaron_n who_o head_n be_v above_o lanihangle_n lamaron_n and_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o blethwag_n after_o these_o confluence_n it_o run_v on_o crinkeling_n in_o strange_a manner_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ithor_n till_o it_o come_v to_o dissart_n take_v in_o the_o hawie_a hawie_a on_o the_o left_a side_n you_z it_o come_v there_o and_o then_o into_o the_o wie_z on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o direct_v his_o course_n further_o to_o bealt_v where_o it_o receive_v the_o yrwon_a yrwon_n a_o notable_a stream_n descend_v from_o the_o hill_n above_o lanihangle_n abergwessen_v and_o thence_o come_v down_o by_o lanurid_a lang_n marsh_n lanavan_n uechan_n langantan_n and_o so_o to_o beth_n or_o bealt_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o way_n with_o sundry_a fair_a water_n as_o the_o wevereie_n wevereie_n who_o head_n be_v about_o lanavan_n moor_n the_o dulasse_n dulasse_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o dowlass_n that_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n west_n of_o the_o head_n of_o wevereie_n the_o comarch_n who_o head_n and_o course_n be_v west_n of_o the_o dowlass_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o likewise_o by_o two_o other_o on_o the_o south-west_n and_o dilasse_n from_o by_o south-west_n which_o last_o rehearse_v fall_v into_o he_o half_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o above_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o comarch_n comarch_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o this_o our_o yrwon_a go_v to_o lhanuare_v dulesse_a where_o it_o cross_v the_o dehon_n dehon_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n then_o to_o aberedwie_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o edwie_a edwie_fw-fr on_o the_o north-east_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o hill_n above_o botins_n chapel_n and_o come_v down_o by_o crigend_n and_o lanhaderne_a thence_o the_o guy_n go_v on_o to_o lanstephan_n and_o there_o or_o a_o little_a above_o machaweie_fw-la take_v in_o the_o machaweie_n that_o come_v by_o castle_n paine_n and_o so_o go_v on_o in_o process_n of_o time_n with_o the_o levenni_n levenni_fw-la whereof_o leland_n in_o his_o commentary_n do_v write_v as_o here_o ensue_v the_o levenni_n otherwise_o call_v the_o ever_o ever_o or_o every_o every_o be_v a_o far_a stream_n rise_v in_o welsh_a talgarth_n hard_a by_o blaine_n levenni_n among_o the_o atterill_a hill_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o brecknoch_n mere_a which_o be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o where_o man_n do_v fish_n in_o vniligneis_n or_o bote_n of_o one_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v in_o lhin_n sevathan_n which_o be_v four_o mile_n from_o brecknoch_n final_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o red_a sand_n withal_o brennich_n and_o there_o with_o the_o brennich_n water_n that_o have_v his_o original_a issue_n at_o mennith_n gader_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o trufrin_n trufrin_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o wie_z above_o glesbiri●_n three_o mile_n from_o hay_n at_o a_o place_n that_o of_o the_o only_a fall_n of_o this_o brook_n be_v name_v aberlenenni_n after_o this_o the_o guy_n be_v come_v to_o hay_n a_o pretty_a town_n where_o much_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v which_o they_o call_v jews_n money_n and_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v or_o cross_v a_o little_a brook_n which_o come_v from_o lanigon_n it_o meet_v with_o the_o dulesse_a dulesse_a that_o come_v also_o from_o the_o atterill_a by_o kersop_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o clifford_n castle_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o herefordshire_n and_o leave_v radnor_n whereunto_o it_o have_v for_o a_o long_a course_n be_v march_n then_o to_o the_o whitneies_n winferton_n letton_n bradwarden_n broberie_n monington_n biford_n bridgesaler_n eton_n brinton_n and_o hereford_n
way_n sundry_a salt_n créeke_v as_o the_o main_a channel_n do_v from_o thence_o forth_o until_o it_o pass_v the_o sandie_n haven_n the_o dale_n ride_v whither_o a_o silly_a fresh_a rill_n come_v of_o small_a value_n &_o be_v come_v about_o again_o to_o the_o large_a ocean_n have_v thus_o show_v the_o course_n of_o those_o few_o fresh_a water_n that_o come_v to_o milford_n haven_n we_o cast_v about_o by_o the_o blockehouse_n and_o s._n anne_n chapel_n to_o gateholme_n i_o will_v will_v that_o lie_v between_o s._n annes_n and_o the_o wilocke_n point_n direct_o over_o against_o stockeholme_n will_v island_n that_o be_v situate_a further_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v full_a half_a so_o great_a as_o the_o scalmeie_n that_o i_o elsewhere_o describe_v between_o the_o willocke_n point_n also_o and_o the_o scalmeie_n direct_o west_n be_v the_o midland_n i_o will_v will_v full_a so_o great_a as_o the_o gateholme_n gresholme_n as_o for_o the_o two_o rock_n that_o lie_v by_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o scalmeie_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o yardland_n stone_n the_o other_o mewstone_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v great_o requisite_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o discourse_n since_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o land_n and_o even_o in_o like_a sort_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o s._n bride_n isle_n which_o be_v south-west_n of_o calthrop_n ride_v &_o likewise_o of_o the_o gresholme_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o short_a description_n the_o gresholme_n lie_v direct_o west_n of_o scalmeie_n from_o whence_o if_o you_o sail_v thither_o on_o the_o south_n side_n you_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o mewstone_n rock_n if_o on_o the_o north_n of_o scalmeie_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o yarland_n stone_n on_o your_o left_a hand_n whereto_o if_o you_o note_v well_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o land_n already_o name_v and_o confer_v they_o with_o the_o ramseie_n and_o s._n david_n land_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o produce_v as_o it_o be_v two_o dangerous_a point_n including_z the_o brid_n bay_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n be_v 1000_o peril_n and_o no_o fresh_a brook_n for_o i_o to_o deal_v withal_o final_o have_v double_v the_o willocke_n point_n we_o think_v it_o not_o good_a altogether_o to_o leave_v that_o bay_n unsearched_a at_o lestwise_o to_o see_v what_o land_n may_v there_o be_v find_v &_o long_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o we_o behold_v one_o which_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n call_v s._n bride_n island_n island_n a_o very_a little_a place_n and_o situate_v near_o the_o land_n before_o i_o come_v at_o galtroie_v ride_v from_o thence_o we_o go_v about_o by_o the_o little_a haven_n doluach_n haven_n caruaie_v haven_n shirelace_n rock_n carnbuddie_n and_o earnaie_n bay_n portelais_n and_o so_o into_o the_o find_v between_o ramseie_n and_o the_o point_n in_o this_o sound_n likewise_o be_v a_o little_a i_o will_v almost_o annex_v to_o the_o main_a but_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o rock_n call_v the_o horse_n a_o mile_n and_o more_o by_o north_n of_o ribbie_n rock_n that_o lie_v south_n east_n of_o ramseie_n and_o more_o infortunate_a than_o ten_o of_o seian_o colt_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n i_o never_o come_v on_o his_o back_n clerk_n thence_o pass_v by_o s._n stephan_n and_o whitesand_n bay_n we_o salute_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n as_o they_o go_v in_o procession_n on_o our_o left_a side_n be_v loath_a to_o take_v any_o salt_v holy_a water_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o point_n call_v s._n david_n head_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v octapitanum_fw-la promontorium_fw-la except_o i_o be_v deceive_v but_o here_o gentle_a reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o insert_v the_o word_n of_o leland_n touch_v the_o land_n call_v s._n dewies_n or_o s._n david_n land_n whereof_o some_o man_n may_v peradventure_o have_v use_n his_o word_n be_v these_o be_v therefore_o past_o this_o haven_n and_o point_n of_o demetia_n in_o cast_v about_o the_o coast_n we_o come_v to_o s._n dewies_n or_o s._n david_n land_n one_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v octapitanum_fw-la promontorium_fw-la i_o read_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n much_o after_o this_o manner_n although_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v diverse_a other_o little_a creek_n betwixt_o newgale_n and_o s._n david_n head_n and_o betwixt_o s._n david_n and_o fischard_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v here_o mention_v out_o of_o a_o register_n of_o that_o house_n as_o we_o turn_v therefore_o from_o milford_n s._n david_n land_n begin_v at_o newgale_n a_o créeke_v serve_v with_o a_o back_o fresh_a water_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n before_o this_o creek_n betwixt_o it_o and_o milford_n from_o hence_o about_o four_o mile_n be_v saluach_n creek_n otherwise_o call_v saverach_n saluach_n whither_o some_o fresh_a water_n resort_v the_o mouth_n also_o thereof_o be_v a_o good_a rescue_n for_o balinger_n as_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o register_n say_v thence_o go_v we_o to_o portelais_n three_o mile_n portelais_n where_o be_v a_o little_a portlet_n whither_o the_o alen_n alen._n that_o come_v through_o saint_n dewies_n close_o do_v run_v it_o lie_v a_o mile_n south-west_n from_o s._n dewies_n saint_n stinans_n chapel_n also_o be_v between_o portelais_n and_o portmaw_v maw_n the_o next_o be_v port_n maw_n where_o i_o find_v a_o great_a estuarie_n into_o the_o land_n the_o pendwie_a pendwie_fw-fr half_n a_o mile_n from_o that_o lhand_n uehan_n lannuehan_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o pendwie_a tredine_n where_o be_v a_o salt_n créeke_v then_o to_o tredine_n three_o mile_n where_o be_v another_o creek_n to_o langunda_n four_o mile_n langunda_fw-la and_o another_o créeke_n be_v there_o in_o like_a sort_n where_o fisherman_n catch_v herring_n here_o also_o the_o gwerne_n river_n divide_v penbidiane_a from_o fischerdine_n kemmeis_fw-la land_n fischard_v from_o langunda_fw-la to_o fischard_v at_o the_o gwerne_n gwerne_n mouth_n four_o mile_n and_o here_o be_v a_o portlet_n or_o havenet_n also_o for_o ship_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o s._n david_n land_n beside_o this_o also_o leland_n in_o a_o three_o book_n talk_v of_o lhinne_n and_o pool_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o lake_n and_o lhinne_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o haste_v to_o teifie_v in_o latin_a tibius_n and_o after_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n or_o tivirobius_n which_o be_v the_o next_o river_n that_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n and_o yet_o not_o forget_v to_o touch_v the_o gwerne_n for_o after_o we_o come_v from_o saint_n david_n head_n we_o coast_v along_o towards_o the_o southeast_n till_o we_o come_v over_o against_o saint_n catherine_n where_o go_v northwards_o by_o the_o bread_n haven_n and_o the_o stromble_v head_n we_o sail_v thence_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o langlas_n head_n then_o flat_a south_n by_o the_o cow_n and_o calf_n then_o cruel_a rock_n which_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o so_o coast_v over_o to_o abergwin_n or_o fischard_v gwerne_n where_o we_o find_v a_o fresh_a water_n name_v guin_n or_o gwerne_n who_o course_n be_v in_o manner_n direct_o out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n from_o uremie_n hill_n by_o pont_n vaunt_v and_o lanichair_n until_o it_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o foresay_a town_n it_o rise_v flat_a north_n of_o the_o perselie_n hill_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o pont_n vain_a laverillidoch_n lanchar_n landilovair_n &_o so_o to_o abergwine_v or_o abergwerne_n for_o i_o read_v both_o from_o abergwine_n we_o cast_v about_o by_o dinas_n head_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o neverne_n neverne_n where_o newport_n stand_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v above_o capell_n nantgwin_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o whitchurch_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o kilgwin_n it_o take_v in_o a_o little_a water_n that_o rise_v short_a of_o wrenie_n vaure_n and_o thence_o go_v forth_o as_o one_o until_o they_o come_v to_o newport_n cardigan_n haven_n be_v the_o next_o fall_n that_o i_o do_v stumble_v on_o wherein_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n over_o against_o the_o north_n point_n hereinto_o also_o come_v the_o teifie_v tine_n a_o noble_a river_n which_o rise_v in_o lintinie_n and_o be_v fraught_v with_o delicate_a samon_n and_o herein_o and_o not_o else_o where_o in_o all_o the_o river_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o castor_n or_o beaver_n to_o be_v find_v but_o to_o proceed_v the_o very_a head_n thereof_o i_o say_v be_v four_a mile_n above_o stradflore_v in_o luitie_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v from_o thence_o a_o little_a space_n it_o receive_v a_o brook_n from_o southeast_n that_o come_v out_o of_o lin_n legnant_a and_o then_o after_o the_o confluence_n run_v on_o to_o stradflore_v abbeie_fw-la beneath_o which_o it_o
thus_o pass_v the_o be_v &_o enter_v into_o the_o bishoprijc_n you_z we_o come_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o these_o almost_o by_o two_o mile_n over_o pass_v a_o rill_n that_o run_v by_o castle_n eden_n and_o hardwijc_n and_o likewise_o hartlepoole_n town_n which_o lie_v over_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o byland_n or_o peninsula_fw-la we_o meet_v with_o a_o pretty_a fall_n which_o grow_v by_o a_o river_n that_o be_v increase_v with_o two_o water_n whereof_o one_o rise_v by_o northwest_n about_o moreton_o and_o go_v by_o stotfeld_n and_o claxton_n the_o other_o at_o dawlton_n go_v by_o breerton_n owtham_n and_o grettam_n final_o join_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o make_v a_o pretty_a portlet_n but_o i_o know_v not_o of_o what_o security_n the_o these_o thesis_n a_o river_n that_o bear_v and_o feed_v a_o excellent_a salmon_n rise_v in_o the_o black_a allows_v above_o two_o mile_n flat_a west_n of_o the_o southerlie_a head_n of_o be_v call_v burdop_n and_o south_n of_o the_o head_n of_o west_n alen_n and_o thence_o run_v through_o tildale_n forest_n and_o take_v in_o the_o langdon_n water_n from_o northwest_n it_o run_v to_o durtpit_v chapel_n to_o newbiggin_n and_o so_o to_o middleton_n receive_v by_o west_n of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o rill_n come_v from_o by_o north_n of_o which_o the_o last_o be_v call_v hude_n and_o likewise_o the_o lune_fw-fr afterward_o by_o south-west_n hude_n that_o rise_v at_o three_o several_a place_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o border_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o there_o call_v arnegill_n beck_n the_o second_o more_o southerlie_a name_v lunebecke_n and_o the_o three_o by_o south_n at_o bandor_n skarth_n hill_n lune_fw-fr and_o meeting_n all_o above_o arnegill_n arnegill_n house_n they_o run_v together_o in_o one_o bottom_n to_o lathekirke_n bridge_n and_o then_o into_o the_o these_o have_v therefore_o meet_v with_o these_o it_o run_v to_o mickelton_n &_o there_o take_v in_o the_o skirkwith_n water_n it_o go_v to_o rombald_n kirk_n cross_v skirkewith_o there_o also_o one_o rill_n and_o the_o bander_n brook_v by_o south_n bander_n west_n and_o then_o go_v to_o morewood_n hag_n and_o morewood_n park_n till_o it_o come_v to_o bernard_n castle_n here_o also_o it_o receive_v the_o thuresgill_n water_n come_v east_n of_o rear_n cross_v in_o yorkshire_n cross_n from_o the_o spittle_n in_o stanmore_n by_o crag_n almost_o south-west_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o these_o it_o go_v by_o stratford_n eglesdon_n rokesbie_n thorpe_n wickliff_n ouington_n winston_n and_o between_o barfurth_n and_o gainfurth_n méete_v with_o another_o rill_n that_o come_v from_o langleie_n forest_n between_o rabie_n castle_n and_o standorpe_n of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o these_o be_v pass_v ramforth_o run_v between_o persore_n and_o cliffe_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o croff_n bridge_n take_v in_o the_o skerne_n a_o pretty_a water_n which_o rise_v about_o trimdon_n skerne_n and_o go_v by_o fishburne_n bradburie_n preston_n braforton_n skirmingham_n the_o burdon_n haughton_n and_o darlington_n &_o there_o final_o meet_v with_o the_o cock_n beck_n or_o dare_v it_o fall_v in_o the_o these_o beneath_o stapleton_n before_o it_o come_v at_o croff_n bridge_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v the_o same_o which_o leland_n call_v gretteie_v or_o grettie_a from_o thence_o it_o run_v to_o sockburne_n nether_a dunsleie_n middleton_n row_n newsham_n yarn_n cross_v a_o brook_n from_o leven_n bridge_n call_v leven_n or_o levinus_n in_o latin_a who_o crinkle_a course_n be_v notable_a and_o the_o stream_n of_o some_o call_v thorpe_n which_o i_o find_v describe_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o thorpe_n rise_v of_o sundry_a head_n levand_a whereof_o one_o be_v above_o pinch_a thorpe_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o nonnethorpe_n and_o so_o to_o stokesleie_fw-la the_o second_o have_v two_o branch_n and_o so_o place_v that_o kildale_n stand_v between_o they_o both_o final_o meeting_n beneath_o easbie_n they_o go_v by_o eton_n and_o likewise_o unto_o stokesleie_n the_o last_o have_v also_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o inglesbie_n and_o méete_v with_o the_o second_o beneath_o broughton_n &_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o stokesleie_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o thorpe_n above_o the_o town_n as_o the_o other_o fall_n into_o it_o somewhat_o beneath_o the_o same_o from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o ridleie_n trawthorne_n and_o there_o take_v in_o another_o rill_n come_v from_o potto_n thence_o to_o crawthorne_n brook_v levanton_a milton_n hilton_n inglesbie_n and_o so_o into_o the_o these_o between_o yarn_n and_o barwtjc_n whereof_o i_o make_v mention_v before_o after_o this_o confluence_n our_o these_o haste_v on_o to_o barwtjc_n presston_n thorne_n abbeie_fw-la and_o arsham_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o river_n almost_o between_o the_o fall_n of_o two_o water_n whereof_o one_o descend_v from_o west_n hartburne_n by_o long_a newton_n elton_n &_o stockton_n the_o other_o from_o stillington_n or_o shillington_n by_o whitton_n thorpe_n blackestone_n billingham_n and_o norton_n from_o arsham_n final_o it_o go_v to_o bellasis_n middleburgh_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n leland_n describe_v this_o river_n speak_v of_o the_o wiske_n which_o shall_v come_v thereinto_o from_o by_o south_n under_o wiske_n bridge_n by_o danbie_n and_o northalarton_n and_o shall_v join_v with_o a_o great_a stream_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o find_v no_o certain_a place_n where_o to_o bestow_v the_o same_o next_o of_o all_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o high_a cliff_n water_n which_o rise_v above_o hutton_n go_v by_o gisborow_n and_o there_o receive_v another_o stream_n come_v from_o by_o southeast_n and_o then_o continue_v on_o his_o course_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o next_o be_v the_o scale_v water_n which_o descend_v from_o scale_v town_n from_o whence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o molemouth_n not_o far_o from_o who_o head_n stand_v molgrave_n castle_n then_o to_o sandford_n creek_n eske_n and_o next_o of_o all_o to_o eske_n mouth_n which_o rise_v above_o danbie_n wood_n and_o so_o go_v to_o castelton_n there_o meeting_n by_o the_o way_n with_o another_o rill_n come_v from_o about_o westerdale_n by_o danbie_n and_o so_o they_o go_v on_o together_o by_o armar_n and_o thwate_fw-mi castle_n till_o they_o join_v with_o another_o water_n above_o glasdule_n chapel_n thence_o to_o new_a biggin_n take_v yet_o another_o brook_n with_o they_o run_v from_o goodland_n ward_n and_o likewise_o the_o ibur_n and_o so_o go_v on_o without_o any_o further_a increase_n by_o busworth_n ibur_n your_o long_a into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o a_o créeke_n on_o each_o side_n of_o robin_n whoodes_n bay_n of_o who_o name_n and_o course_n i_o have_v no_o skill_n save_v that_o fillingale_n the_o town_n do_v stand_v between_o they_o both_o there_o be_v another_o not_o far_o from_o scarborow_n on_o the_o north_n side_n call_v the_o harwood_n brook_v it_o run_v through_o harwood_n dale_n by_o cloughton_n buniston_n and_o soon_o after_o meeting_n with_o another_o rill_n on_o the_o south-west_n they_o run_v as_o one_o into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n from_o scarborow_n to_o bridlington_n by_o flamborow_n head_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o more_o fall_n this_o water_n therefore_o that_o we_o see_v at_o bridlington_n rise_v at_o dugglebie_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o kirbie_n helperthorpe_n butterwtjc_n boithorpe_n foxhole_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v up_o again_o at_o rudston_n thorpe_n cathorpe_n bridlington_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ocean_n be_v come_v about_o the_o spurn_v head_n i_o meet_v your_o long_a with_o a_o river_n that_o rise_v short_a of_o withersie_n and_o go_v by_o fodringham_n and_o wi_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o that_o come_v by_o rosse_n halsham_n carmingham_n then_o to_o the_o three_o which_o rise_v above_o humbleton_n and_o go_v to_o esterwtjc_n heddon_n and_o so_o into_o the_o humber_n the_o four_o spring_v short_a of_o sprotleie_n go_v by_o witton_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n of_o humber_n at_o merslete_a as_o i_o hear_v the_o next_o of_o all_o be_v the_o hull_n water_n hull_n which_o i_o will_v describe_v also_o here_o and_o then_o cross_v over_o unto_o the_o southerlie_a shore_n the_o further_a head_n of_o hull_n water_n rise_v at_o kilham_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o lewthorpe_n créeke_v and_o so_o to_o fodringham_n a_o little_a beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o sundry_a water_n whereof_o one_o fall_v in_o on_o the_o north_a side_n come_v from_o about_o lisset_fw-la the_o second_o on_o the_o northwest_n bank_n from_o nafferton_n the_o three_o from_o emmeswell_n and_o kirkeburne_n for_o it_o have_v two_o head_n which_o join_v beneath_o little_a drifield_n and_o the_o four_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o so_o that_o these_o two_o latter_a run_v unto_o the_o main_a
river_n both_o in_o one_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v from_o hence_o then_o our_o hull_n go_v to_o to_o ratseie_v to_o goodale-house_n and_o then_o take_v in_o a_o water_n from_o hornesie_n mere_a it_o go_v on_o through_o beverleie_fw-la meadow_n by_o warron_n stoneferrie_n hull_n and_o final_o into_o the_o humber_n of_o the_o rill_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o water_n from_o south_n netherwijc_fw-la by_o skirlow_n and_o the_o two_o rille_n that_o come_v from_o cottingham_n and_o woluerton_n i_o say_v no_o more_o since_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n chap._n 15._o there_o be_v no_o river_n call_v humber_n from_o the_o head_n humber_n wherefore_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v humber_n ptolemy_n abie_n leland_n aber_n as_o he_o guess_v have_v the_o same_o denomination_n no_o high_o than_o the_o confluence_n of_o trent_n with_o the_o ouze_n as_o beside_o leland_n sundry_a ancient_a writer_n have_v note_v before_o we_o both_o certes_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v ouze_n or_o ocellus_n even_o to_o the_o nuke_n beneath_o ancolme_n yet_o be_v we_o content_v to_o call_v it_o humber_n of_o humbrus_n or_o umar_n a_o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o invade_v this_o i_o will_v in_o the_o time_n of_o locrine_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o the_o same_o but_o as_o god_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n singular_o provide_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o britain_n so_o in_o this_o business_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o humber_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n his_o man_n slay_v and_o furthermore_o while_o he_o attempt_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o haste_v to_o his_o ship_n such_o be_v the_o press_n of_o his_o nobility_n that_o follow_v he_o into_o his_o own_o vessel_n and_o the_o rage_n of_o weather_n which_o hasten_v on_o his_o fatal_a day_n that_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v drown_v together_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n wherefore_o it_o have_v be_v call_v humber_n as_o our_o writer_n say_v and_o whereof_o i_o find_v these_o verse_n dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la déque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la this_o river_n in_o old_a time_n part_v lhoegres_n or_o england_n from_o albania_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o albanactus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o brute_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o limit_n of_o lhoegres_n have_v be_v so_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a that_o at_o this_o present_a day_n the_o twede_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o the_o solve_n on_o the_o other_o be_v take_v for_o the_o principal_a bound_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o scotland_n in_o describe_v therefore_o the_o humber_n i_o must_v needs_o begin_v with_o the_o ouze_n who_o water_n bring_v forth_o a_o very_a sweet_a fat_a and_o delicate_a salmon_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v beside_o sundry_a other_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o we_o want_v here_o on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n coast_n &_o river_n of_o our_o land_n whereof_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o ure_n therefore_o rise_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o richmondshire_n isis._n among_o the_o coterine_n hill_n in_o a_o moss_n towards_o the_o west_n fourteen_o mile_n beyond_o midleham_n be_v therefore_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o go_v to_o holbecke_n hardraw_n hawshouse_n butterside_n askebridge_n which_o leland_n call_v the_o askaran_a and_o say_v thereof_o and_o the_o bainham_n that_o they_o be_v but_o obscure_a bridge_n then_o to_o askarth_n through_o wanlesse_a park_n wenseleie_fw-la bridge_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o alwin_n parson_n of_o winslaw_n new_a park_n spennithorne_n danbie_n geruise_n abbeie_fw-la clifton_n and_o masham_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o masham_n it_o receive_v the_o burn_n burne_n by_o south_n west_n as_o it_o do_v the_o wile_n wile_n from_o very_o deep_a scarrie_v rock_n before_o at_o askaran_n and_o diverse_a other_o wild_a rille_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v from_o masham_n it_o haste_v unto_o tanfield_n take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n a_o rill_n by_o south-west_n then_o to_o another_o tanfield_n to_o newton_n hall_n and_o northbridge_n at_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o rippon_n and_o so_o to_o huicke_v bridge_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o skell_n skell_n which_o be_v incorporat_a with_o the_o same_o they_o run_v as_o one_o to_o thorpe_n then_o to_o alborow_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o small_a small_a here_o say_v leland_n i_o be_o bring_v into_o no_o little_a streict_n what_o to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o meeting_n of_o isis_n and_o ure_n for_o some_o say_v that_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o ure_n do_v meet_a at_o borowbridge_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o unlikelie_a since_o isurium_n take_v his_o denomination_n of_o isis_n and_o uro_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o less_o river_n do_v mingle_v their_o name_n with_o the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o thamesis_n and_o other_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o mention_n of_o the_o ure_n after_o his_o passage_n under_o borowbridge_n but_o only_o of_o isis_n or_o the_o ouze_n in_o these_o day_n although_o in_o old_a time_n it_o hold_v unto_o york_n itself_o which_o of_o the_o ure_n be_v true_o call_v urewtjc_n or_o york_n short_a or_o else_o my_o persuasion_n do_v fail_v i_o i_o have_v red_a also_o ewerwtjc_a and_o yorwtjc_fw-la but_o to_o proceed_v and_o leave_v this_o superfluous_a discourse_n from_o borowbridge_n the_o ouze_n go_v to_o aldborough_n and_o receive_v the_o small_a by_o the_o way_n to_o aldworke_n take_v in_o usburne_n water_n from_o the_o south-west_n then_o to_o linton_n upon_o ouze_n to_o newton_n upon_o ouze_n and_o to_o munketun_n meeting_n with_o the_o nid_v your_o long_a and_o so_o go_v withal_o to_o the_o redhouses_n to_o popleton_n fosse_n clifton_n york_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o fosse_n to_o foulfoorth_o middlethorpe_n acaster_n &_o acaster_n kelfléet_n welehall_n barelebie_n selby_n turmonhall_n skurthall_n hokelath_n hoke_n sandhall_n redness_n whitegift_n uslet_n blacketoff_n foxfléet_n brownfléet_n and_o so_o into_o humber_n the_o course_n of_o the_o ouze_n be_v thus_o describe_v ouze_n and_o as_o it_o be_v simple_o without_o his_o influence_n now_o will_v i_o touch_v such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o also_o by_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o my_o former_a proceed_n imagine_v a_o voyage_n from_o the_o ravenspurne_n until_o i_o come_v near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o these_o &_o so_o southwards_o about_o again_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hilly_a soil_n until_o i_o get_v to_o buxston_n sheffeld_v scrobie_n &_o the_o very_a south_n point_n of_o humber_n mouth_n whereby_o i_o shall_v cross_v they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o walk_n &_o leave_v i_o doubt_v some_o especial_a notice_n of_o their_o several_a head_n and_o course_n hulne_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hull_n a_o stream_n abound_v with_o sturgeon_n and_o lampreie_n as_o also_o the_o river_n which_o have_v their_o issue_n into_o the_o same_o be_v as_o i_o say_v already_o describe_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o as_o by_o the_o way_n to_o set_v down_o what_o leland_n say_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o travel_n shall_v not_o altogether_o be_v lose_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o have_v one_o or_o two_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o the_o hulne_v say_v he_o rise_v of_o three_o several_a head_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v not_o far_o from_o oriefield_n now_o a_o small_a village_n sixtéene_v mile_n from_o hull_n certes_o it_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a town_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o egbright_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o place_n of_o sepulture_n of_o alfred_n the_o noble_a king_n sometime_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o die_v there_o 727_o the_o nineteen_o cal._n of_o julie_n the_o twentieth_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o who_o tomb_n or_o monument_n do_v yet_o remain_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o do_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o the_o same_o write_v in_o latin_a letter_n near_a unto_o this_o town_n also_o be_v the_o danefield_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o dane_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o those_o hill_n which_o yet_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v see_v over_o their_o dones_fw-la and_o carcase_n the_o second_o head_n say_v he_o be_v at_o estburne_n and_o the_o three_o at_o emmeswell_n and_o meeting_n all_o together_o not_o far_o from_o orifield_n
descent_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n he_o leave_v crake_n castle_n on_o his_o west_n side_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o marton_n abbeie_v marton_n stillington_n farlington_n towthorpe_n erswtjc_n huntingdon_n &_o at_o york_n into_o the_o ouze_n the_o kile_n rise_v flat_a north_n at_o newborow_n kile_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o thorneton_n on_o the_o hill_n ruskell_n park_n own_fw-mi tollerton_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ouze_n about_o newton_n upon_o ouze_n small_a the_o small_a be_v a_o right_n noble_a river_n &_o march_v in_o some_o place_n between_o richmondshire_n and_o westmoreland_n it_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o pendragon_n castle_n in_o the_o hill_n above_o kirkedale_n and_o from_o this_o town_n it_o go_v to_o kelde_v chapel_n carrot_n house_n crackepot_n whiteside_n and_o near_o unto_o yalen_n take_v in_o the_o barneie_n water_n barneie_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n east_n thence_o it_o go_v by_o harcaside_n to_o reth_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o arcleie_n arcleie_fw-la and_o so_o to_o flemington_n grinton_n marrike_v take_v in_o the_o holgate_n that_o come_v from_o by_o south_n holgate_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o thorpe_n the_o mariske_a beck_n beck_n or_o peradventure_o applegarth_n water_n as_o leland_n call_v it_o that_o descend_v from_o the_o north_n then_o to_o thorpe_n applegarth_n richmond_n easbie_n and_o brunton_n here_o by_o north_n it_o intertein_v two_o or_o three_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n call_v ravenswath_n water_n whereof_o the_o two_o further_a do_v join_v not_o far_o from_o the_o dawltons_n ravenswath_n and_o so_o go_v by_o ravenswath_n hartfoorth_n gilling_n and_o at_o skebie_n meet_v with_o the_o three_o come_v from_o richmond_n beaconward_a by_o west_n also_o of_o brunton_n the_o small_a méete_v with_o the_o rhe_n rhe._n run_v from_o resdale_n and_o be_v past_o brunton_n it_o go_v to_o caterijc_a bridge_n beneath_o brunton_n then_o to_o ellerton_n kirkebie_n langton_n parua_fw-la thirtoft_n anderbie_n steeple_n and_o before_o it_o come_v unto_o gatenbie_n it_o meet_v with_o the_o bedall_n brook_v alias_o lemings_n beck_n leming_n that_o come_v west_n of_o kellirbie_n by_o constable_n burton_n langthorpe_n bedall_n and_o leming_n chapel_n from_o gattenbie_n likewise_o it_o go_v to_o mawbie_n &_o at_o brakenbirie_n receive_v the_o wiske_n wiske_n which_o be_v a_o great_a water_n rise_v between_o two_o park_n above_o swanbie_n in_o one_o place_n and_o southeast_n of_o mountgrace_n abbeie_v in_o another_o and_o after_o the_o confluence_n which_o be_v about_o siddlebridge_n go_v on_o between_o the_o rughtons_n to_o appleton_n the_o smetons_n birtbie_n hutton_n conier_n danbie_n wijc_n yafford_n warlabie_n and_o take_v in_o there_o a_o rill_n from_o brunton_n aluerton_n it_o proceed_v to_o otterington_n new_o kirbie_n wiske_n newson_n and_o blackenburie_n there_o meeting_n as_o i_o say_v with_o the_o small_a that_o run_v from_o thence_o by_o skipton_n bridge_n catton_n topcliffe_n and_o raniton_n and_o above_o eldmire_v méete_v with_o sundry_a other_o rille_n in_o one_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o northwesterlie_o be_v call_v cawdebec_n kebecke_n the_o south_n easterlie_fw-mi kebecke_n which_o join_v est_fw-la of_o thorneton_n moor_n and_o so_o go_v to_o thorneton_n in_o the_o street_n kiluington_n thruske_n sowerbie_n grastwijc_n and_o soon_o after_o cross_v another_o grow_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o willow_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o cuckewold_n beck_n beck_n which_o join_v above_o bridforth_n and_o run_v on_o till_o it_o come_v almost_o at_o dawlton_n it_o make_v confluence_n with_o the_o small_a and_o go_v thence_o as_o one_o with_o all_o their_o samon_n by_o thorneton_n bridge_n mitton_n upon_o small_a and_o so_o into_o the_o ouze_n the_o skell_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o west_n two_o mile_n from_o founteine_v abbeie_fw-la skell_n and_o come_v as_o leland_n say_v with_o a_o fair_a course_n by_o the_o one_o side_n of_o rippon_n as_o the_o ure_n do_v on_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o stand_v the_o famous_a abbeie_v call_v founteine_v or_o adfonte_v so_o much_o renown_v for_o the_o lusty_a monk_n that_o sometime_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o it_o receive_v also_o the_o laver_n water_n which_o rise_v three_o mile_n from_o kirbie_n laver._n and_o meet_v withal_o near_o unto_o rippon_n and_o final_o fall_v into_o the_o ure_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n beneath_o rippon_n town_n &_o almost_o midwaie_o between_o the_o north_n and_o huicke_a bridge_n the_o nidde_n nidde_n which_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n call_v nidor_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n 1_o and_o thereto_o note_v it_o to_o be_v enrich_v with_o store_n of_o salmon_n as_o be_v also_o the_o wheof_n and_o aire_n rise_v among_o those_o hill_n that_o lie_v by_o west_n northwest_n of_o gnarresborow_n five_o mile_n above_o pakeleie_n bridge_n and_o go_v in_o short_a process_n of_o time_n by_o west-house_n lodgehouse_n woodhall_n newhouses_n midlesmore_n raunsgill_n cowthouse_n gowthwall_o bureleie_n brimham_n hampeswale_n and_o soon_o after_o meeting_n with_o the_o killingale_n beck_n killingale_n it_o go_v after_o the_o confluence_n by_o bilton_n park_n gnaresbridge_n washford_n cathall_n willesthorpe_n munketon_n or_o nonmocke_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ouze_n fouretéene_a mile_n beneath_o gnaresborow_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o way_n with_o very_a few_o or_o no_o water_n of_o any_o countenauce_n leland_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o nidde_n add_v here_o unto_o the_o name_n or_o two_o other_o water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cover_n cover_v and_o the_o burn_v burne_n which_o do_v fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o ure_n or_o ouze_n but_o as_o he_o say_v little_a of_o the_o same_o so_o among_o all_o my_o pamphlet_n i_o can_v gather_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o that_o the_o first_o rise_v six_o mile_n above_o coverham_n by_o west_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ure_n a_o little_a beneath_o middleham_n bridge_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n beneath_o the_o town_n of_o coverham_n as_o for_o the_o burn_n it_o rise_v at_o more_o hill_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a river_n a_o little_a beneath_o massham_n bridge_n and_o so_o much_o of_o these_o two_o the_o wharf_n or_o gwerfe_n arise_v above_o ughtershaw_n gwerfe_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v to_o beggermon_n rosemill_n hubberham_n backden_n starbotton_n kettlewell_n cunniston_n in_o kettlewell_n and_o here_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o rill_n come_v from_o haltongill_n chapel_n by_o arnecliffe_n and_o join_v withal_o north-east_n of_o kilneseie_n crag_n it_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n to_o girsington_n and_o receive_v a_o rill_n there_o also_o from_o tresfeld_n park_n it_o proceed_v on_o to_o brunfall_n bridge_n furthermore_o at_o appletréew●jc_n it_o méete_v with_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o north_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o barden_n tower_n bolton_n beth_n and_o misseie_n hall_n where_o it_o cross_v a_o rill_n come_v from_o by_o west_n thence_o to_o addingham_n take_v in_o there_o also_o another_o from_o by_o west_n and_o so_o to_o ikeleie_fw-la and_o receive_v your_o long_a another_o by_o north_n from_o denton_n hall_n it_o haste_v to_o weston_n uavasour_n oteleie_n and_o letheleie_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o padside_n padside_n &_o the_o washburne_n washburne_n both_o in_o one_o stream_n from_o lindleie_n ward_n and_o thence_o to_o casteie_v chapel_n and_o there_o it_o cross_v one_o from_o by_o north_n and_o another_o yer_z long_o from_o by_o south_n and_o so_o to_o yardwood_n castle_n kerebie_n woodhall_n collingham_n linton_n wetherbie_n thorpatch_v newton_n tadeaster_n and_o when_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o cockebecke_n from_o south-west_n that_o go_v by_o barwie_a cockebecke_n aberfoorth_n leadhall_n and_o grimston_n it_o run_v to_o exton_n kirbie_n wharfe_n uskell_n rither_o nunapleton_n &_o so_o into_o the_o ouze_n beneath_o cawood_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n where_o he_o use_v oft_o to_o lie_v when_o he_o refresh_v himself_o with_o change_n of_o air_n and_o shift_n of_o habitation_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o such_o infection_n as_o may_v otherwise_o engender_v by_o his_o long_a abode_n in_o one_o place_n for_o want_v of_o due_a purgation_n and_o air_n of_o his_o house_n the_o air_n or_o be_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n or_o tarne_v south_n of_o darnbrooke_n air._n wherein_o as_o i_o hear_v be_v none_o other_o fish_n but_o red_a trout_n and_o perch_n leland_n say_v it_o rise_v near_o unto_o orton_n in_o craven_a wherefore_o the_o odds_n be_v but_o little_a it_o go_v therefore_o from_o thence_o to_o mawlam_n hamlith_n kirbie_n moldale_n calton_n hall_n areton_n and_o so_o forth_o till_o it_o come_v almost_o to_o gargrave_n there_o cross_v the_o otterburne_n otterburne_n water_n on_o the_o w●st_n and_o the_o winterburne_n winterburne_n on_o the_o north_n which_o at_o flasbie_n receive_v a_o rill_n from_o helton_n as_o i_o hear_v be_v past_o gargrave_n our_o air_n go_v on_o to_o eshton_n elswood_n and_o so_o forth_o on_o first_o receive_v a_o brook_n
all_o together_o to_o below_o jeng_n weston_n and_o moreton_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v to_o moreton_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o yowke_n which_o issue_v about_o yexham_n go_v by_o matteshall_n and_o barrow_n yocus_fw-la after_o this_o th●_n say_v wantsume_v go_v on_o by_o ringland_n and_o so_o to_o norwich_n the_o pontifical_a see_v of_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o that_o jurisdiction_n appertain_v which_o seem_v by_o this_o memorial_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n venta_n or_o as_o leland_n add_v venta_n icenorum_n but_o to_o proceed_v beneath_o norwich_n also_o it_o receive_v two_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n which_o i_o will_v severallie_o describe_v according_a to_o their_o course_n note_v their_o confluence_n to_o be_v at_o bixleie_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o norwich_n except_o my_o annotation_n deceive_v i_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v two_o head_n whereof_o one_o mount_v up_o south-west_n of_o whinborow_n go_v by_o gerneston_n hierus_n and_o be_v the_o very_a heir_n or_o yare_a that_o drown_v the_o name_n of_o wantsume_v girn_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o meet_v withal_o the_o other_o head_n rise_v at_o woo●_n in_o mitford_n hundred_o and_o after_o confluence_n with_o the_o heir_n at_o caston_n go_v by_o brandon_n bixton_n berford_n erleham_n cringlefield_n not_o far_o from_o bixleie_n as_o i_o say_v do_v meet_v with_o his_o companion_n which_o be_v the_o second_o to_o be_v describe_v as_o follow_v it_o have_v two_o head_n also_o that_o meet_a northwest_n of_o therstane_n and_o hereof_o the_o one_o come_v from_o findon_n hall_n by_o wrenningham_n from_o about_o wotton_n by_o hemnall_a fretton_n stretton_n and_o tasborow_n till_o they_o join_v at_o therston_n as_o i_o give_v notice_n aforehand_o from_o therston_n therefore_o they_o go_v together_o in_o one_o to_o newton_n shotesham_n dunston_n castor_n arminghale_n bixleie_n lakenham_n and_o trowse_v and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o wantsume_v beneath_o norwich_n which_o hereafter_o be_v name_v heir_n the_o heir_n yare_a or_o gare_fw-la therefore_o proceed_n in_o his_o voyage_n as_o it_o be_v to_o salute_v his_o grandam_n the_o ocean_n go_v from_o thence_o by_o paswijc_n surlingham_n claxton_n and_o yardleie_n and_o here_o it_o meet_v again_o with_o another_o riveret_fw-la descend_v from_o about_o shotesham_n to_o therstane_n shedgrave_n hockingham_n and_o so_o into_o gare_fw-la or_o yare_a whereof_o yardleie_n the_o town_n receive_v denomination_n after_o this_o it_o go_v to_o frethorpe_n and_o above_o burgh_n castle_n meet_v with_o the_o waveneie_n waven_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o river_n also_o fall_v the_o bure_n bure_n which_o rise_v at_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n pass_v by_o milton_n buresdune_n corpesteie_fw-la marington_n blekeling_n bure_n alesham_n brampton_n buxton_n horsted_n werxham_n bridge_n horning_n raneworth_n and_o beneath_o bastewijc_n receive_v the_o thurine_a which_o rise_v above_o rolesbie_n thurinus_n then_o to_o obie_n clipsbie_n there_o also_o receive_v another_o from_o filbie_n rimham_n castor_n and_o by_o yarmouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o waveneie_n afore_o mention_v rise_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o brisingham_n and_o be_v a_o limit_n between_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n go_v therefore_o by_o dis_n starten_n not_o far_o from_o octe_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o eye_n which_o rise_v near_o ockold_n or_o between_o it_o and_o braisworth_n &_o go_v on_o by_o brome_n waven_n octe_n and_o so_o into_o the_o waveneie_n from_o thence_o our_o waveneie_n run_v by_o silam_n brodish_n nedam_n harleston_n rednam_n alborow_n flixton_n bungeie_n sheepemedow_n barsham_n beckles_n albie_n &_o at_o whiteacre_n as_o i_o hear_v part_v in_o twain_o or_o receive_v milford_n water_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a it_o go_v along_o by_o somerleie_fw-la hormingfléet_n s._n olave_n there_o receive_v the_o frithstane_n or_o fristan_n brook_v einus_n out_o of_o low_a or_o little_a england_n fristan_n fritha_n &_o burgh_n castle_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o heir_n &_o from_o thencefoorth_o accompany_v it_o as_o i_o say_v unto_o the_o sea_n willingham_n water_n come_v by_o hensted_n einsted_n or_o enistate_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o south_n of_o kesland_n the_o cokell_n rise_v south_n south-west_n of_o cokeleie_n town_n in_o blithe_n hundred_o cokelus_fw-la &_o near_o unto_o hastelworth_n it_o meet_v with_o the_o rill_n that_o come_v from_o wisset_n and_o so_o go_v on_o together_o by_o wenhaston_n and_o bliborow_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o haven_n between_o roidon_n and_o walderswicke_n a_o little_a rill_n run_v also_o thereinto_o from_o eston_n by_o sowold_n and_o another_o from_o dunwich_n by_o walderswijke_n and_o hereby_o it_o want_v little_a that_o eston_n nesse_n be_v not_o cut_v off_o and_o make_v a_o pretty_a island_n the_o ford_n rise_v at_o poxford_n ford._n and_o go_v by_o forderleie_fw-la and_o theberton_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o mismere_n créeke_v orus_n into_o the_o oreford_n haven_n run_v one_o water_n come_v from_o aldborow_a ward_n by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n from_o the_o north_n into_o the_o south_n by_o west_n whereof_o when_o we_o be_v pass_v a_o little_a i_o will_v it_o receive_v the_o second_o descend_v from_o between_o talingston_n and_o framingham_n in_o plomes_n hundred_o fromus_fw-la which_o come_v at_o last_o to_o marleford_n meet_v with_o a_o rill_n south-west_n of_o farnham_n call_v the_o gleme_n that_o come_v by_o rendlesham_n glema_n the_o gleinhams_n and_o so_o pass_v forth_o it_o take_v another_o at_o snapesbridge_n come_v from_o carleton_n by_o saxmundham_n sternefield_n &_o snape_n then_o go_v to_o iken_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o three_o rill_n at_o the_o west_n side_n ike_n it_o fetch_v a_o compass_n by_o sudburne_n east_n of_o orford_n and_o so_o into_o the_o haven_n next_o unto_o this_o by_o west_n of_o orford_n there_o run_v up_o another_o créeke_n by_o butleie_n whereinto_o the_o water_n come_v from_o cellesford_n and_o from_o the_o ike_n do_v run_v both_o in_o one_o bottom_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o orford_n haven_n the_o deve_a rise_v in_o debenham_n deva_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o hertesméere_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o mickford_n winston_n cretingham_n lethringham_n wickham_n hitherto_o still_o creep_v towards_o the_o south_n but_o then_o go_v in_o manner_n full_a south_n it_o run_v near_o unto_o ash_n rendlesham_n ufford_n melton_n and_o woodbridge_n beneath_o which_o it_o receive_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o water_n come_v of_o two_o head_n whereof_o one_o be_v by_o north_n from_o otelcie_n and_o the_o other_o by_o south_n from_o henleie_n which_o join_v west_n of_o mertelsham_n go_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o into_o the_o deve_a east_n of_o mertelsham_n abovesaid_a from_o thence_o the_o deve_a go_v by_o waldringfield_n and_o henleie_n fons_fw-la and_o meeting_n soon_o after_o with_o brightwell_n brook_v it_o haste_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n leave_v bawdseie_n on_o the_o east_n where_o the_o fall_n thereof_o be_v call_v bawdseie_n haven_n ure_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o bacton_n urus_fw-la in_o hertesmeere_v hundred_o and_o thence_o descend_v into_o stow_n hundred_o by_o gipping_n newton_n dagworth_n stow_n beneath_o which_o it_o méete_v with_o a_o water_n come_v from_o rattlesden_n by_o one_o house_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o nedeham_n through_o bosméere_n and_o claidon_n hundred_o to_o blakenham_n brainford_n ypswich_n receive_v beneath_o stoke_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o ypswich_n the_o chatsham_n water_n that_o go_v by_o belsted_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ure_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v a_o marvelous_a deep_a and_o large_a pit_n whereof_o some_o mariner_n say_v that_o they_o can_v never_o find_v the_o bottom_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o a_o well_o and_o join_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n withal_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v call_v urewell_n for_o which_o in_o these_o day_n we_o do_v pronounce_v it_o orwell_n into_o this_o haven_n also_o the_o stir_n or_o stour_n have_v ready_a passage_n which_o remain_v in_o this_o treatise_n next_o of_o all_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o stir_v or_o stour_n part_v essex_n from_o suffolk_n sturus_fw-la as_o hoveden_n say_v and_o experience_n confirm_v it_o arise_v in_o suffolk_n out_o of_o a_o lake_n near_o unto_o a_o town_n call_v stourméere_o for_o although_o there_o come_v two_o rille_n unto_o the_o same_o whereof_o the_o one_o descend_v from_o thixlo_n the_o wrating_n and_o ketton_n the_o other_o from_o horshed_n park_n by_o haverill_n &c_n &c_n yet_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o be_v often_o dry_a so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v perpetual_a head_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n the_o stour_n therefore_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n edomania_n for_o thereon_o towards_o the_o mouth_n stand_v a_o pretty_a town_n name_v manitrée_n which_o carry_v some_o shadow_n
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n 21_o of_o water_n general_o 22_o of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n 23_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n 24_o of_o antiquity_n find_v 25_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v now_o two_o province_n only_o in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o lhoegres_n whole_a cambria_n &_o also_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v several_a &_o bring_v into_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v &_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o méed_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o sundry_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o second_o province_n be_v under_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o of_o these_o either_o have_v her_o archbishop_n resident_a common_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a deal_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o great_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o commission_n and_o several_a circuit_n do_v extend_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o so_o many_o province_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o uske_n but_o as_o that_o of_o london_n be_v translate_v to_o canturburie_n by_o augustine_n and_o that_o of_o york_n remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o bereave_v he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o scotish_n archbishop_n so_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o canturburie_n in_o spiritual_a case_n after_o it_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n by_o david_n successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la and_o uncle_n to_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o 519_o of_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o and_o his_o clerk_n may_v be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o for_o a_o season_n after_o before_o it_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v common_o call_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o other_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o prince_n to_o wear_v and_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o set_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o their_o high_a chaplein_n continual_o although_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v presume_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o be_v their_o equal_n and_o void_a of_o subjection_n unto_o they_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o act_n yet_o keep_v in_o record_n beside_o their_o epistle_n &_o answer_n write_v or_o in_o print_n wherein_o they_o have_v seek_v not_o only_o to_o match_v but_o also_o to_o mate_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o more_o than_o open_a tyranny_n our_o adversary_n will_v peradventure_o deny_v this_o absolute_o as_o they_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n apparent_a though_o not_o without_o shameless_a impudency_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o defend_v it_o as_o just_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o common_a equity_n because_o they_o imagine_v every_o archbishop_n to_o be_v the_o king_n equal_a in_o his_o own_o province_n but_o how_o well_o their_o do_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o say_n of_o peter_n &_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v some_o example_n also_o of_o their_o demeanour_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o remember_v lest_o they_o shall_v say_v i_o speak_v of_o malice_n and_o without_o all_o ground_n of_o likelihood_n of_o their_o practice_n with_o mean_a person_n i_o speak_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o begin_v at_o dunstane_n the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o pride_n and_o presumption_n here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o the_o deal_n of_o robert_n the_o norman_a against_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v a_o rare_a history_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v i_o will_v touch_v it_o in_o this_o place_n protest_v to_o deal_v withal_o in_o more_o faithful_a manner_n than_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o norman_a writer_n or_o french_a english_a who_o of_o set_a purpose_n have_v so_o deface_v earl_n goodwin_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o or_o two_o mere_a englishman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o at_o this_o present_a to_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n according_a to_o her_o circumstance_n mark_v therefore_o what_o i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o norman_n as_o come_v in_o with_o emma_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n and_o canutus_n and_o the_o confessor_n do_v fall_v by_o sundry_a mean_n into_o such_o favour_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o the_o gentleman_n do_v grow_v to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n in_o the_o land_n herupon_o therefore_o one_o robert_n a_o iolie_n ambitious_a priest_n get_v first_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eadsius_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n leave_v his_o former_a see_v to_o william_n his_o countryman_n ulfo_n also_o a_o norman_a be_v prefer_v to_o lincoln_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n as_o the_o king_n do_v think_v convenient_a these_o norman_a clerk_n and_o their_o friend_n be_v thus_o exalt_v it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o begin_v to_o mock_v abuse_n and_o despise_v the_o english_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o daily_o see_v themselves_o to_o increase_v in_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n who_o also_o call_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o secret_a council_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o a_o fray_n also_o be_v make_v at_o dover_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o french_a who_o master_n come_v over_o to_o see_v and_o salute_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o chronologie_n which_o so_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n and_o courtier_n against_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o each_o part_n seek_v for_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n which_o yer_z long_o take_v hold_v between_o they_o for_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v call_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o see_v than_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o earl_n goodwin_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n who_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v his_o demeanour_n with_o like_a malice_n and_o so_o the_o mischief_n begin_v hereupon_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v the_o earl_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o not_o he_o but_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v cruel_o make_v away_o for_o alfred_n and_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o sail_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n and_o be_v land_v the_o norman_n that_o arrive_v with_o they_o give_v out_o how_o they_o come_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o wit_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n &_o thereunto_o the_o unskilful_a young_a gentleman_n show_v themselves_o to_o like_v of_o the_o rumour_n that_o be_v
that_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o punish_v whoredom_n who_o at_o that_o time_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o former_a law_n as_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v canutus_n the_o adulterer_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o lose_v her_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o both_o if_o the_o case_n be_v more_o than_o common_a whereby_o it_o appear_v of_o what_o estimation_n marriage_n be_v among_o they_o since_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o holy_a estate_n be_v so_o gréevouslie_o reward_v but_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n deal_v more_o favourablie_o with_o they_o shoot_v rather_o at_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o priest_n and_o clerk_n as_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o reformation_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o example_n that_o any_o severity_n be_v show_v except_o upon_o such_o lie_v man_n as_o have_v defile_v their_o nun_n as_o in_o theft_n therefore_o so_o in_o adultery_n and_o whoredom_n i_o will_v wish_v the_o party_n trespassant_a to_o be_v make_v bond_n or_o slave_n unto_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n to_o sell_v and_o give_v where_o they_o list_v or_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o that_o punishment_n will_v prove_v more_o bitter_a to_o they_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n hang_v or_o than_o stand_v in_o a_o shéet_a though_o the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o cold_a manslaughter_n in_o time_n past_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v rate_v after_o the_o state_n and_o call_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v so_o that_o one_o be_v value_v sometime_o at_o 1200_o another_o at_o 600_o or_o 200_o shilling_n and_o by_o a_o estatute_n make_v under_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a such_o as_o kill_v 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wherewith_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v be_v a_o square_a block_n of_o wood_n of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o do_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o slot_n rabet_n or_o regal_a between_o two_o piece_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v frame_v and_o set_v upright_o of_o five_o yard_n in_o height_n in_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o slide_a block_n be_v a_o axe_n key_v or_o fasten_v with_o a_o iron_n into_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o frame_n be_v there_o fasten_v by_o a_o wooden_a pin_n with_o a_o notch_n make_v into_o the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o samson_n post_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o pin_n also_o there_o be_v a_o long_a rope_n fasten_v that_o come_v down_o among_o the_o people_n so_o that_o when_o the_o offendor_n have_v make_v his_o confession_n and_o have_v lay_v his_o neck_n over_o the_o neathermost_a block_n every_o man_n there_o present_a do_v either_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o rope_n or_o put_v forth_o his_o arm_n so_o near_o to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o can_v get_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v true_a justice_n execute_v and_o pull_v out_o the_o pin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o head_n block_n wherein_o the_o axe_n be_v fasten_v do_v fall_v down_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o transgressor_n be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o a_o bull_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o at_o a_o stroke_n and_o roll_v from_o the_o body_n by_o a_o huge_a distance_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offendor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o ox_n ox_n sheep_n kine_n horse_n or_o any_o such_o cattle_n the_o self_n beast_n or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n shall_v have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n tie_v somewhere_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v do_v draw_v out_o the_o pin_n whereby_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v thus_o much_o of_o halifax_n law_n which_o i_o set_v down_o only_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o behalf_n rogue_n and_o vagabond_n be_v often_o stock_v and_o whip_v scold_n be_v duck_v upon_o cuckingstoole_n in_o the_o water_n such_o felon_n as_o stand_v mute_a and_o speak_v not_o at_o their_o arraignment_n be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o huge_a weight_n lay_v upon_o a_o board_n mute_n that_o lie_v over_o their_o breast_n and_o a_o sharp_a stone_n under_o their_o back_n and_o these_o common_o hold_v their_o peace_n thereby_o to_o save_v their_o good_n unto_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n thief_n that_o be_v save_v by_o their_o book_n and_o clergy_n clergy_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v steal_v nothing_o else_o but_o ox_n sheep_n money_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o open_a robbery_n as_o by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n or_o assail_a of_o any_o man_n house_n in_o the_o night_n without_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o break_v up_o of_o his_o wall_n or_o door_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thumb_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v again_o that_o mark_n bewray_v they_o to_o have_v be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o whereby_o they_o be_v sure_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v no_o mercy_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o save_v by_o the_o book_n be_v use_v any_o where_o else_o than_o in_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v after_o much_o diligent_a inquiry_n what_o saxon_n prince_n ordain_v that_o law_n howbeit_o this_o i_o general_o gather_v thereof_o that_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o train_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o love_n of_o learning_n which_o before_o contemn_a letter_n and_o all_o good_a knowledge_n as_o man_n only_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o war_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o read_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o goth_n and_o uandal_n who_o for_o a_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v even_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v learn_v for_o weaken_v of_o their_o courage_n nor_o any_o learned_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o counsel_n house_n but_o by_o open_a proclamation_n will_v command_v they_o to_o avoid_v whensoever_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v upon_o pirate_n pirate_n and_o robber_n by_o sea_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admeraltie_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o shore_n at_o low_a water_n mark_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v till_o three_o tide_n have_v over_o wash_v they_o final_o such_o as_o have_v wall_n and_o bank_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_n after_o convenient_a admonition_n whereby_o the_o water_n enter_v and_o drown_v up_o the_o country_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n apprehend_v condemn_a and_o stake_v in_o the_o breach_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o ever_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o our_o country_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v not_o often_o hear_v of_o horrible_a merciless_a and_o wilful_a murder_n such_o i_o mean_v asiare_n not_o seldom_o see_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o some_o manslaughter_n and_o bloody_a robbery_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v severelie_o punish_v and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o before_o report_v certes_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v in_o england_n than_o by_o robbery_n the_o first_o by_o young_a shift_a
time_n with_o application_n of_o one_o simple_a &c_n &c_n if_o a_o spaniard_n or_o englishman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o have_v a_o long_a space_n in_o their_o cure_n and_o now_o and_o then_o also_o to_o use_v some_o addition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o simples_n at_o the_o most_o who_o force_n unto_o they_o be_v through_o know_v because_o their_o exercise_n be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o as_o man_n that_o never_o seek_v or_o hear_v what_o virtue_n be_v in_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o even_o so_o do_v marcus_n cato_n the_o learned_a roman_a indevor_n to_o deal_v in_o his_o cure_n in_o sundry_a disease_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o use_v such_o simples_n as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o examine_v and_o learn_v the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o they_o wherewith_o he_o deal_v so_o diligent_o that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o thereto_o write_v of_o those_o most_o learned_o as_o will_v easy_o be_v see_v if_o those_o his_o book_n be_v extant_a for_o the_o space_n also_o of_o 600_o year_n the_o colewort_n only_o be_v a_o medicine_n in_o rome_n for_o all_o disease_n so_o that_o his_o virtue_n be_v thorough_o know_v in_o those_o part_n in_o pliny_n time_n the_o like_a affection_n to_o foreign_a drug_n do_v rage_n among_o the_o roman_n whereby_o their_o own_o do_v grow_v in_o contempt_n cry_v out_o therefore_o of_o this_o extreme_a folly_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 24_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n non_fw-la placent_fw-la remedia_fw-la tam_fw-la longè_fw-la nascentia_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la immò_fw-la ne_fw-la illis_fw-la quidem_fw-la alioquin_fw-la non_fw-la venderent_fw-la siplacet_fw-la etiam_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la emantur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la quidem_fw-la sine_fw-la his_fw-la posse_fw-la constare_fw-la vel_fw-la obid_fw-la probabimus_fw-la ut_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la svi_fw-la tandem_fw-la pudeat_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o if_o the_o use_n of_o outlandish_a drug_n have_v not_o blind_v our_o physician_n of_o england_n in_o time_n pass_v but_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o simples_n here_o at_o home_n will_v have_v be_v far_o better_a know_v and_o so_o well_o unto_o we_o as_o those_o of_o india_n be_v to_o the_o practisioner_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thereunto_o be_v find_v more_o profitable_a for_o we_o than_o the_o foreign_a either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v this_o also_o will_v i_o add_v that_o even_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o plenty_n and_o most_o vile_a because_o of_o their_o abundance_n be_v not_o without_o some_o universal_a and_o especial_a efficacy_n if_o it_o be_v know_v for_o our_o benefit_n since_o god_n in_o nature_n have_v so_o dispose_v his_o creature_n that_o the_o most_o needful_a be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a and_o serve_v for_o such_o general_a disease_n as_o our_o constitution_n most_o common_o be_v affect_v withal_o great_a thanks_o therefore_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n and_o country_n who_o not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o search_v out_o the_o use_n of_o such_o simples_n as_o our_o soil_n do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o but_o also_o to_o procure_v such_o as_o grow_v elsewhere_o upon_o purpose_n so_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o our_o clime_n that_o they_o in_o time_n through_o some_o alteration_n receive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v likewise_o turn_v to_o our_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n and_o be_v use_v as_o our_o own_o the_o chief_a workman_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v carolus_n clusius_n the_o noble_a herbarist_n who_o industry_n have_v woonderfullie_o stir_v they_o up_o unto_o this_o good_a act_n for_o albeit_o that_o matthiolus_n rembert_n i_o obell_a and_o other_o have_v travel_v very_o far_o in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o none_o have_v come_v near_o to_o clusius_n much_o less_o go_v further_a in_o the_o find_n and_o true_a description_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o this_o man_n be_v in_o england_n but_o one_o seven_o year_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o number_n of_o herb_n grow_v with_o we_o whereof_o neither_o our_o physician_n nor_o apothecary_n as_n yet_o have_v any_o knowledge_n and_o even_o like_a thanks_n be_v give_v unto_o our_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o other_o for_o their_o continual_a nutriture_n and_o cherish_n of_o such_o home-born_a and_o foreign_a simples_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v have_v at_o hand_n and_o preserve_v but_o also_o their_o form_n make_v more_o familiar_a to_o be_v discern_v and_o their_o force_n better_a know_v than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v and_o even_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o our_o garden_n so_o do_v it_o with_o our_o orchard_n which_o be_v never_o furnish_v with_o so_o good_a fruit_n nor_o with_o such_o variety_n as_o at_o this_o present_a for_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v most_o delicate_a apple_n plum_n pear_n walnut_n filberd_n &c_n &c_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a sort_n plant_v within_o forty_o year_n pass_v in_o comparison_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v nothing_o worth_a so_o have_v we_o no_o less_o store_n of_o strange_a fruit_n as_o abricote_n almond_n peach_n fig_n cornetree_n in_o noble_a man_n orchard_n i_o have_v see_v caper_n orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o hear_v of_o wild_a olive_n grow_v here_o beside_o other_o strange_a tree_n bring_v from_o far_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o england_n for_o these_o commodity_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v neither_o any_o nation_n under_o their_o clime_n more_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o these_o and_o other_o blessing_n from_o the_o most_o high_a god_n who_o grant_v we_o grace_v withal_o to_o use_v the_o same_o 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or_o grey_a linet_n bulfinshes_fw-mi goldfinshes_fw-mi washtailes_fw-mi cheriecracker_n yellowhamer_n felfare_n &c_n &c_n but_o i_o shall_v then_o spend_v more_o time_n upon_o they_o than_o be_v convenient_a neither_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o our_o costly_a and_o curious_a aviaries_n daily_a make_v for_o the_o better_a hear_n of_o their_o melody_n and_o observation_n of_o their_o nature_n but_o i_o cease_v also_o to_o go_v any_o further_a in_o these_o thing_n have_v as_o i_o think_v say_v enough_o already_o of_o these_o that_o i_o have_v name_v of_o fish_n usual_o take_v upon_o our_o coast_n cap._n 3._o i_o have_v in_o my_o description_n of_o water_n as_o occasion_n have_v serve_v entreat_v of_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o several_a fish_n which_o be_v common_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o river_n nevertheless_o as_o every_o water_n have_v a_o sundry_a mixture_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o store_v with_o every_o kind_n so_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o house_n even_o of_o the_o 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lay_v out_o his_o rivet_n and_o fat_a unto_o the_o buier_n for_o the_o better_a utterance_n of_o his_o ware_n and_o can_v not_o make_v he_o away_o at_o that_o present_a he_o lay_v the_o same_o again_o into_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o sow_v up_o the_o wound_n he_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o pond_n where_o tenche_n be_v who_o never_o cease_v to_o suck_v and_o lick_v his_o greeved_a place_n till_o they_o have_v restore_v he_o to_o health_n and_o make_v he_o ready_a to_o come_v again_o to_o the_o stall_n when_o his_o turn_n shall_v come_v about_o i_o may_v here_o make_v report_n how_o the_o pike_n carp_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o river_n fish_n be_v sell_v by_o inch_n of_o clean_a fish_n from_o the_o eye_n or_o gills_n to_o the_o crotch_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a also_o how_o the_o pike_n as_o he_o age_v receive_v diverse_a name_n as_o from_o a_o fry_n to_o a_o gilthed_a from_o a_o gilthed_a to_o a_o pod_n from_o a_o pod_n to_o a_o jack_n from_o a_o jack_n to_o 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fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o his_o intercession_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o old_a course_n such_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o or_o peradventure_o for_o the_o zeal_n which_o the_o which_o man_n and_o salter_n do_v bear_v unto_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o their_o countryman_n they_o use_v of_o late_a time_n on_o his_o day_n which_o come_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o hang_v this_o salt_n spring_n or_o well_o about_o with_o tapestry_n and_o to_o have_v sundry_a game_n drink_n and_o foolish_a revel_n at_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o salt_n coat_n about_o this_o well_o wherein_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v sod_v in_o lead_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o pure_a white_a salt_n the_o other_o two_o salt_n spring_v be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o pretty_a 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another_o salt_n spring_n there_o about_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o newport_n a_o gentleman_n dwell_v at_o the_o which_o and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v appear_v as_o do_v also_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n which_o be_v set_v about_o it_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o earth_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o but_o this_o pit_n be_v not_o since_o occupy_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o lack_v of_o plenty_n of_o the_o salt_n spring_n or_o for_o let_v or_o hinder_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o other_o three_o i_o think_v that_o if_o wood_n and_o sale_n of_o salt_n will_v serve_v they_o may_v dig_v and_o find_v more_o salt_n spring_v about_o the_o which_o than_o three_o but_o there_o be_v somewhat_o else_o in_o the_o wind_n for_o i_o hear_v that_o of_o late_a year_n a_o salt_n spring_n be_v find_v in_o a_o other_o quarter_n of_o worcestershire_n harm_n but_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v without_o any_o use_n since_o the_o which_o man_n have_v such_o a_o privilege_n that_o they_o alone_o in_o those_o quarter_n shall_v have_v the_o make_n of_o salt_n the_o pit_n be_v so_o set_v about_o with_o gutter_n that_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v easy_o turn_v to_o every_o man_n house_n and_o at_o mantwich_n very_o many_o trough_n go_v over_o the_o river_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o they_o see_v also_o their_o salt_n water_n in_o fornace_n of_o lead_n and_o lade_v out_o the_o salt_n some_o in_o case_n of_o wicker_n through_o which_o the_o water_n drain_v and_o the_o salt_n remain_v there_o be_v also_o two_o or_o three_o but_o very_o little_a salt_n spring_v at_o dertwitch_n in_o a_o low_a bottom_n where_o salt_n be_v sometime_o make_v of_o late_o also_o a_o mile_n from_o cumbremere_n abbaie_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n do_v sink_v and_o in_o the_o same_o pit_n rise_v a_o spring_n of_o salt_n water_n where_o the_o abbot_n begin_v to_o make_v salt_n but_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n compound_v with_o the_o abbot_n &_o covent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o make_v there_o whereby_o the_o pit_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v to_o loss_n and_o although_o it_o yield_v salt_n water_n still_o of_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v spoil_v at_o the_o last_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o filth_n the_o which_o man_n use_v the_o commodity_n of_o their_o salt_n spring_v in_o draw_v and_o decoct_v the_o water_n of_o they_o only_o by_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v from_o midsummer_n to_o christmas_n as_o i_o guess_v to_o maintain_v the_o price_n of_o salt_n or_o for_o save_v of_o wood_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v their_o principal_a reason_n for_o make_v of_o salt_n be_v a_o great_a and_o notable_a destruction_n of_o wood_n and_o shall_v be_v great_a hereafter_o except_o some_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o fire_v the_o lack_n of_o wood_n also_o be_v already_o perceive_v in_o place_n near_o the_o which_o for_o whereas_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o take_v their_o wood_n near_o unto_o their_o occupieng_n those_o wont_a spring_n be_v now_o decay_v and_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v their_o wood_n so_o far_o as_o worcester_n town_n and_o all_o the_o part_n about_o brenisgrave_n alchirch_n and_o alcester_n i_o ask_v a_o salt_a how_o much_o wood_n he_o suppose_v yearly_a to_o be_v spend_v at_o these_o fornace_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o estimation_n there_o be_v consume_v about_o six_o thousand_o load_n and_o it_o be_v round_a pole_n wood_n for_o the_o most_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v and_o handsome_o rive_v in_o piece_n the_o people_n that_o be_v about_o the_o furnace_n be_v very_o ill_o colour_v and_o the_o just_a rate_n of_o every_o furnace_n be_v to_o make_v four_o load_n of_o salt_n yearly_a and_o to_o every_o load_n go_v five_o or_o six_o quarter_n as_o they_o make_v their_o account_n if_o the_o furnace_n man_n make_v more_o in_o one_o furnace_n than_o four_o load_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v employ_v to_o their_o own_o avail_n and_o thus_o much_o have_v leland_n leave_v in_o memory_n of_o our_o white_a salt_n who_o in_o a_o other_o book_n not_o now_o in_o my_o hand_n have_v touch_v the_o make_v also_o of_o bay_n salt_n in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o country_n but_o since_o that_o book_n be_v deliver_v again_o to_o the_o owner_n the_o tractation_n of_o bay_n salt_n can_v not_o be_v frame_v in_o any_o order_n because_o my_o memory_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o true_a manner_n and_o the_o place_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o to_o have_v give_v such_o notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v know_v that_o aswell_o the_o bay_n as_o white_a be_v wrought_v and_o make_v in_o england_n and_o more_o white_a also_o upon_o the_o west_n coast_n towards_o scotland_n in_o essex_n and_o else_o where_o out_o of_o the_o salt_n water_n between_o wire_n and_o cokermouth_n which_o common_o be_v of_o like_a price_n with_o our_o wheat_n final_o have_v thus_o intermedle_v our_o artificial_a salt_n with_o our_o mineral_n let_v we_o give_v over_o and_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o such_o metal_n as_o be_v grow_v here_o in_o england_n of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n &_o her_o part_n chap._n 14._o as_o libra_n be_v as_o or_o assis_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o weight_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o standard_n measure_n so_o in_o our_o account_n of_o the_o part_n of_o time_n we_o take_v the_o day_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o least_o and_o least_o of_o the_o great_a whereby_o we_o keep_v our_o reckon_n for_o of_o the_o hour_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o most_o ancient_a roman_n greek_n nor_o hebrews_n have_v any_o use_n since_o they_o reckon_v by_o watch_n and_o whereof_o also_o censorinus_n cap._n 19_o show_v a_o reason_n wherefore_o they_o be_v neglect_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o great_a difference_n use_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o time_n &_o her_o part_n between_o our_o own_o &_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o stand_v long_o on_o this_o matter_n howbeit_o to_o the_o end_n our_o exact_a order_n herein_o shall_v appear_v unto_o all_o man_n i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o short_a rehearsal_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o so_o brief_a manner_n as_o unto_o i_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o our_o astronomical_a practice_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o since_o their_o course_n be_v uniformelie_o observe_v over_o all_o our_o common_a order_n therefore_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o minute_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o a_o hour_n as_o at_o the_o small_a part_n of_o time_n know_v unto_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o
bishop_n of_o chester_n eadulfus_n bishop_n of_o dorcester_n wilnardus_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n halard_n bishop_n of_o elsham_n and_o cedferth_n bishop_n of_o donwich_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n and_o shireburne_n this_o separation_n continue_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lambert_n cause_n although_o he_o travel_v earnest_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n now_o for_o that_o he_o still_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o will_v not_o revolt_v from_o his_o will_n offa_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n &_o revenue_n that_o he_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o be_v offa_n satisfy_v herewith_o but_o he_o also_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o many_o other_o church_n and_o fleece_v the_o house_n of_o malmesburie_n of_o a_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n prince_n because_o of_o these_o &_o other_o his_o hard_a do_n doubt_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o foreign_a prince_n unto_o brightricke_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o give_v his_o daugther_o ethelburga_n in_o marriage_n and_o send_v diverse_a ambassador_n over_o unto_o charles_n the_o great_a westm._n that_o be_v both_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o france_n he_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n at_o length_n athough_o before_o there_o have_v depend_v a_o piece_n of_o displeasure_n betwixt_o they_o stay_v insomuch_o that_o the_o intercourse_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o say_a charles_n as_o be_v report_v englishman_n be_v that_o famous_a clerk_n albine_n or_o alcwine_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o same_o charles_n erect_v two_o university_n as_o in_o place_n due_a and_o convenient_a may_n more_o large_o appear_v final_o king_n offa_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o mean_a to_o appease_v god_n wrath_n 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