of_o the_o brain_n be_v full_a of_o turn_n and_o wind_n like_o wind_a those_o of_o the_o gut_n which_o we_o must_v not_o say_v be_v make_v for_o understanding_n with_o erasistratus_n see_v ass_n also_o have_v they_o nor_o for_o lightness_n sake_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o nor_o that_o they_o be_v without_o end_n or_o use_v as_o other_o conceit_n but_o that_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v more_o safe_o convey_v through_o those_o turn_n and_o wind_n lest_o they_o may_v by_o continual_a motion_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v especial_o at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o brain_n do_v most_o of_o all_o swell_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o i_o first_o learn_v of_o fr._n silvius_n a_o great_a anatomist_n brain_n if_o you_o diligent_o examine_v the_o matter_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o descend_v a_o good_a depth_n &_o that_o the_o brain_n do_v gape_v on_o each_o side_n over_z &_o above_o that_o same_o middle_a division_n 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downward_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la in_o the_o chink_n the_o same_o carotick_a artery_n be_v carry_v in_o very_o great_a number_n both_o in_o the_o surface_n and_o the_o bottom_n which_o fr._n silvius_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o same_o troublesome_a pulse_v about_o the_o temple_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o headache_n though_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o a._n kyperus_fw-la the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o external_a artery_n add_v somewhat_o hereunto_o as_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o pain_n do_v show_v by_o open_v the_o say_a artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o aristotle_n brain_n be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n which_o galen_n just_o refute_v because_o the_o brain_n be_v far_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v some_o peripatetic_o who_o deny_v that_o aristotle_n dissent_v from_o the_o physician_n while_o he_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v make_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o will_v have_v it_o make_v to_o produce_v animal_n spirit_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v generate_v unless_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v first_o cool_v but_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v 1._o to_o be_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o animal_n function_n now_o the_o brain_n be_v no_o particular_a organ_n of_o sense_n as_o the_o eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o universal_a one_o for_o judgement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o object_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n also_o it_o pass_v judgement_n touch_v motion_n animal_n motion_n whereas_o itself_o have_v no_o animal_n motion_n but_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a motion_n communicate_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o a_o perpetual_a one_o of_o widen_v and_o contract_v itself_o as_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o newborn_a child_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o who_o head_n the_o brain_n be_v see_v to_o pant_v because_o their_o bone_n be_v as_o yet_o exceed_v soft_a and_o pliable_a in_o its_o dilatation_n the_o brain_n draw_v vital_a spirit_n with_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o air_n by_o the_o nostril_n in_o its_o contraction_n it_o force_v the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o like_o conduit_n pipe_n carry_v the_o say_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therewith_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o same_o contraction_n the_o blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n through_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o matter_n therefore_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n be_v two_o fold_n viz._n arterial_a blood_n full_a of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o air._n touch_v the_o place_n of_o its_o generation_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o for_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o confirm_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o
not_o on_o this_o fide_fw-la the_o ligature_n towards_o the_o heart_n but_o on_o that_o side_n the_o ligature_n which_o be_v further_a from_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o tumour_n be_v not_o pain_n cause_v by_o bind_v the_o part_n for_o oftentimes_o little_a and_o common_o no_o pain_n in_o the_o part_n bind_v and_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v pince_v or_o pain_v by_o burn_v or_o otherwise_o it_o have_v its_o vein_n for_o the_o most_o part_n less_o swell_v then_o upon_o a_o simple_a and_o bare_a ligature_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o vein_n swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n because_o through_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v straight_a because_o they_o be_v bind_v great_a pienty_n of_o blood_n come_v and_o with_o more_o swiftness_n from_o the_o liver_n as_o about_o bridge_n and_o in_o other_o place_n river_n be_v straighten_a do_v run_v more_o swift_o for_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a place_n be_v manifest_o lift_v up_o into_o a_o swell_a from_o which_o when_o it_o fall_v it_o go_v the_o fast_o but_o the_o arm_n be_v bind_v the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o vein_n nigh_a the_o liver_n from_o which_o blood_n shall_v come_v but_o those_o far_a from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v most_o distend_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o vein_n swell_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n because_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o ligature_n and_o be_v there_o gather_v together_o distend_v the_o vein_n but_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v be_v more_o certain_a hereof_o i_o bind_v the_o jugular_a and_o crural_a branch_n in_o live_a creature_n very_o strong_o with_o a_o thread_n so_o that_o no_o blood_n may_v pass_v by_o and_o i_o open_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n it_o bleed_v plentiful_o swift_o vehement_o soon_o after_o i_o loose_v the_o band_n and_o cut_v the_o vein_n asunder_o through_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o far_a from_o the_o heart_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n upward_o present_o and_o swift_o fall_v a_o bleed_a whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n near_a the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o elevate_v lest_o the_o creature_n struggle_v with_o pain_n shall_v easy_o force_v out_o the_o blood_n first_o it_o void_v but_o little_a and_o afterward_o no_o blood_n at_o all_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n far_o from_o the_o heart_n into_o those_o near_o the_o same_o and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a unless_o haply_o some_o neighbour_a blood_n find_v a_o way_n may_v slip_v away_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v as_o much_o in_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n for_o if_o he_o force_v the_o blood_n above_o the_o ligature_n upward_o with_o his_o finger_n so_o that_o the_o vein_n appear_v empty_a yet_o shall_v he_o see_v the_o blood_n issue_n out_o as_o fast_o as_o ever_o below_o the_o ligature_n which_o can_v not_o come_v through_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v at_o present_a empty_a but_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v thus_o distend_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v move_v from_o the_o small_a ligature_n vein_n to_o the_o heart_n how_o can_v the_o artery_n be_v distend_v upon_o the_o ligature_n which_o divers_a excellent_a physician_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v so_o distend_v that_o it_o have_v be_v open_v instead_o of_o a_o vein_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v unless_o where_o it_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n but_o far_a off_o it_o fall_v in_o somewhat_o and_o be_v diminish_v as_o i_o have_v a_o hundred_o time_n and_o often_o experiment_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a anatomy_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o author_n meaning_n thar_z the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligature_n but_o that_o their_o meaning_n only_o be_v where_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o be_v to_o be_v open_v that_o there_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o feeling_n and_o that_o by_o a_o pit_n by_o motion_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o when_o we_o feel_v a_o swell_a or_o otherwise_o discover_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v not_o present_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v the_o vein_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o artery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a bind_v have_v lose_v its_o pulse_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o coat_n not_o quite_o fall_v in_o may_v counterfeit_v a_o certain_a tumour_n and_o puffing-up_a as_o it_o be_v but_o moreover_o if_o the_o vein_n swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o wherefore_o heart_n why_o do_v the_o vein_n also_o swell_v and_o if_o open_v why_o void_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o ligature_n make_v below_o as_o well_o as_o above_o the_o place_n phlebotomize_v which_o blood_n can_v be_v think_v possible_o to_o come_v from_o the_o low_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ligature_n make_v below_o the_o orifice_n but_o this_o do_v not_o always_o so_o happen_v but_o but_o sometime_o only_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v tie_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n and_o then_o the_o great_a vein_n in_o the_o place_n between_o those_o two_o ligature_n do_v receive_v that_o blood_n from_o the_o small_a vein_n which_o small_a vein_n receive_v from_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o small_a vein_n by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n and_o that_o indeed_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n do_v come_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o in_o that_o it_o flow_v more_o hot_a and_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o more_o easy_a and_o soon_o a_o lipothymia_fw-la or_o faint_a fit_n follow_v the_o efflux_n hereof_o and_o this_o ligature_n i_o be_o wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o when_o i_o have_v sign_n that_o spirituous_a and_o hot_a blood_n be_v in_o fault_n and_o i_o bid_v the_o chirurgeon_n seek_v out_o those_o anastomosis_n by_o his_o ligature_n for_o if_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v above_o the_o anastomosis_n it_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o beneath_o it_o do_v not_o stop_v it_o but_o the_o blood_n leap_v out_o hot_a to_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o patient_n when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v and_o the_o apace_o blood_n run_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o stop_v or_o come_v away_o spare_o or_o if_o it_o do_v so_o at_o first_o we_o lose_v the_o ligature_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v run_v out_o fast_o now_o the_o ligature_n seem_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v slack_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o blood_n may_v come_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o vein_n for_o though_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n above_o the_o ligature_n yea_o only_o a_o pit_n appear_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o will_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v increase_v by_o loosen_a the_o ligature_n which_o can_v possible_o come_v out_o of_o a_o empty_a vein_n but_o by_o the_o loosen_a of_o the_o band_n the_o blood_n may_v the_o better_o descend_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o artery_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o ligature_n by_o loosen_a the_o say_a ligature_n become_v more_o free_a now_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o always_o sufficient_o at_o liberty_n when_o the_o arm_n be_v bind_v the_o patient_a himself_o can_v witness_v who_o oft_o perceive_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o arterse_n at_o the_o ligature_n which_o perception_n the_o compress_a artery_n cause_n when_o it_o smite_v against_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o physician_n if_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n shall_v often_o find_v a_o less_o pulse_n in_o the_o bind_v aâ—m_o then_o in_o the_o free_a and_o i_o can_v testify_v that_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n apply_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o patient_n wrist_n when_o the_o band_n be_v to_o be_v loose_v and_o observe_v that_o when_o by_o lose_v the_o ligature_n blood_n come_v in_o more_o plentiful_o the_o pulse_n become_v great_a but_o if_o that_o blood_n which_o flow_v away_o out_o when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n how_o can_v it_o be_v plentiful_o take_v away_o for_o all_o the_o artery_n pulse_n equal_o and_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o afford_v blood_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o if_o so_o be_v there_a of_o the_o artery_n afford_v so_o much_o to_o their_o vein_n as_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v to_o
both_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o all_o the_o conspicuous_a vein_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v open_v by_o surgeon_n and_o the_o place_n where_o issue_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v be_v represent_v a._n the_o hypochondrium_n b._n the_o epigastrium_n cc._o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la d._n the_o flank_n i_fw-mi the_o groin_n f._n the_o region_n of_o the_o share_n g._n the_o navel_n h._n the_o heart-pit_n i._o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o hollow_a of_o the_o throat_n k._n the_o forehead_n vein_n l._n the_o temple_n vein_n m._n the_o jugular_a vein_n n._n the_o cephalica_fw-la vena_fw-la o._n the_o basilica_n vena_fw-la p._n the_o mediana_n or_o common_a vein_n q._n the_o head_n vein_n of_o the_o left_a arm._n r._n the_o salvatella_n ssss_n the_o saphâ—na_n vein_n descend_v t._n the_o saphaena_n vein_n in_o the_o foot_n itself_o v._o the_o 〈…〉_z sciatica_n xx_o 〈…〉_z of_o issue_n in_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o thigh_n before_o page_n 1._o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n according_a to_o the_o method_n belly_n of_o anatomy_n this_o belly_n or_o cavity_n come_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o be_v first_o of_o all_o dissect_a that_o the_o gut_n and_o excrement_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o remove_v and_o the_o body_n preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n it_o be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v distinguish_v within_o from_o the_o chest_n by_o the_o midrif_n it_o be_v be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o sword-like_a gristle_n the_o share_v bone_n hip-bone_n os_fw-la sacrum_n the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o bastard_n rib_n on_o either_o side_n the_o former_a part_n thereof_o be_v call_v epigastrium_n name_n which_o compass_n the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o mirath_n which_o general_o be_v use_v for_o the_o belly_n but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o those_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o remain_v after_o childbearing_n and_o for_o the_o skin_n gather_v together_o upon_o the_o belly_n as_o giggejus_n inform_v we_o and_o the_o upper_a part_n hereof_o be_v term_v hypochondrium_n neighbour_a upon_o the_o low_a gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o it_o be_v right_a or_o left_a some_o term_v they_o phrenes_n and_o praecordia_fw-la the_o middle_a region_n be_v term_v regio_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la who_o lateral_a part_n aristotle_n call_v lagonas_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o laxity_n and_o galen_n cenenâ—nas_n from_o their_o emptyness_n the_o low_a part_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o share_n be_v term_v hypogastrium_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n galen_n ruffus_n pollux_n the_o latin_n term_v it_o imus_o venture_n and_o aqualiculus_fw-la the_o lateral_a part_n thereof_o be_v term_v ilia_n and_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o thigh_n by_o the_o share_n inguina_fw-la the_o groyn_n and_o that_o part_n next_o over_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o down_n or_o hair_n be_v call_v pâ—bes_fw-la the_o share_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v either_o the_o upper_a which_o make_v the_o loin_n or_o the_o low_a which_o make_v the_o buttock_n moreover_o this_o belly_n consist_v of_o part_n cover_v and_o cover_v that_o be_v to_o say_v external_n and_o internal_a the_o cover_n or_o contain_v part_n which_o they_o proper_o call_v abdomen_fw-la be_v either_o common_a as_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a with_o its_o membrane_n the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o the_o coat_n proper_a to_o every_o muscle_n or_o proper_a and_o they_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la 〈…〉_z the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o inner_a or_o contain_v part_n do_v serve_v book_n either_o for_o nutrition_n or_o procreation_n for_o nutrition_n or_o make_v of_o chyle_n be_v subservient_fw-fr more_fw-mi or_o less_o the_o stomach_n the_o caul_n the_o sweetbread_n the_o gut_n with_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o make_n of_o blood_n be_v subservient_fw-fr more_fw-mi or_o less_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr with_o their_o root_n the_o cava_fw-la with_o its_o root_n the_o liver_n the_o gallbladder_n the_o gall-passage_n the_o spleen_n with_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o the_o haemorrhoide_n the_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la the_o kidney_n the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabiliariae_fw-la or_o black_a choler_n box_n the_o ureter_n and_o the_o piss_n bladder_n those_o which_o serve_v for_o generation_n be_v either_o masculine_a or_o female_a the_o masculine_a be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o corpora_fw-la varicosa_n or_o parastatae_n the_o stone_n the_o carrying_z vessel_n the_o prostratae_fw-la the_o seminary_n bladder_n the_o yard_n etc._n etc._n the_o female_a be_v the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la the_o testicle_n the_o ejaculatory_a vessel_n the_o womb_n with_o its_o part_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o thing_n considerable_a as_o the_o navil-vessel_n the_o coat_n which_o enfold_v the_o child_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o cuticula_fw-la or_o scarf-skin_n in_o greek_a scarf-skin_n epidormis_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o high_a or_o last_o skin_n also_o the_o cream_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o skin_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o be_v thin_a skin_n void_a of_o life_n and_o sense_n close-compacted_n bloodless_a breed_v of_o oily_a sleek_a and_o clammy_a vapour_n thicken_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cover_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o scarf-skin_n seed_n be_v make_v be_v not_o seed_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v 3_o a_o spermatical_a part_n take_v away_o breed_v not_o again_o but_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v easy_o lose_v by_o rub_v and_o wear_v or_o be_v raise_v into_o blister_n by_o burn_v with_o fire_n or_o scald_a water_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n thereof_o blood_n for_o blood_n 1._o all_o vein_n do_v end_n at_o or_o within_o the_o skin_n 2._o it_o have_v no_o spermatical_a fibre_n whiâ—â—â—asis_n of_o all_o sanguine_a part_n 3._o in_o long_a â—aâ—tin_n and_o consumption_n it_o many_o time_n grow_v thick_a 4._o be_v cut_v or_o tear_v it_o send_v forth_o no_o blood_n 5._o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o any_o digestion_n the_o matter_n thereof_o not_o the_o concoction_n excrement_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o digestion_n for_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v make_v of_o dung_n urinal_n or_o gall_n nor_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o for_o the_o three_o digestion_n or_o concoction_n have_v a_o threefold_a excrement_n 1._o vaporous_a and_o thin_a which_o expire_v 2._o thin_a but_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o waterish_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v ichor_n and_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o by_o their_o sharpness_n and_o acrimony_n will_v soon_o hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n or_o corrode_v the_o same_o after_o it_o be_v generate_v 3._o thick_o clammy_a and_o stick_v fast_o which_o archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v confute_v suppose_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o scarf-skin_n and_o they_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o from_o the_o filth_n which_o be_v in_o bathe_v scrape_v from_o the_o fole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o if_o their_o opinion_n be_v true_a the_o scarf-skin_n will_v come_v off_o in_o bath_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v another_o excrement_n viz._n a_o oily_a scarf-skin_n thick_a clammy_a and_o moist_a vapour_n for_o of_o dry_a exhalation_n the_o hair_n be_v make_v proceed_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o member_n under_o the_o same_o so_o we_o see_v in_o a_o skillet_n of_o water-gruel_n a_o skin_n grow_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gruel_n be_v mad_a of_o the_o vapour_n thereout_o ascend_v condense_a by_o cold_a now_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v breed_v partly_o in_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o skin_n and_o partly_o without_o the_o womb._n within_o for_o 1._o so_o there_o be_v the_o rudiment_n and_o beginning_n of_o hair_n tooth_n nail_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n 2._o without_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n will_v be_v moist_a and_o the_o humour_n will_v sweat_v out_o with_o pain_n as_o in_o galling_n and_o where_o phoenigmi_n be_v apply_v 3._o experience_n show_v that_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v somewhat_o apparent_a in_o a_o abortion_n and_o may_v be_v separate_v by_o some_o fret_a humidity_n but_o while_o the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v exceed_o tender_a soft_a and_o but_o as_o yet_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n so_o much_o cold_a only_o a_o small_a degree_n spring_v from_o the_o serous_a humour_n which_o surround_v the_o child_n but_o it_o receive_v its_o compliment_n and_o perfection_n without_o the_o womb_n from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o do_v more_o condense_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n
the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o porta_n prepare_v both_o with_o its_o acid_a juice_n but_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v be_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o anatomist_n do_v assert_v those_o anastomosis_n from_o the_o time_n of_o erasistratus_n and_o galen_n to_o our_o day_n because_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o such_o as_o search_v diligent_o that_o these_o root_n be_v join_v together_o sometime_o athwart_o so_o that_o one_o lie_v over_o the_o middle_n of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o the_o extremity_n of_o one_o vein_n touch_v the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o another_o otherwhiles_o the_o end_n of_o one_o touch_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o at_o all_o peradventure_o where_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o liver_n serve_v only_o for_o nutrition_n bauhinus_n wish_v we_o chief_o to_o observe_v a_o remarkable_a anastomosis_n which_o resemble_v a_o channel_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o continue_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o porta_n into_o the_o root_n of_o cava_fw-la admit_v a_o pretty_a big_a probe_n but_o because_o we_o can_v rely_v upon_o naked_a authority_n experience_n must_v be_v call_v by_o we_o to_o counsel_n which_o do_v necessary_o persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v such_o anastomosis_n or_o union_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vesseis_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n and_o the_o venae_fw-la porrae_fw-la unto_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o manifest_a artery_n see_v the_o passage_n only_o through_o the_o flesh_n can_v suffice_v in_o a_o quick_a and_o plentiful_a flux_n i_o confess_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o anastomosis_n be_v not_o appearent_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o to_o be_v see_v open_a in_o dead_a body_n though_o no_o man_n can_v therefore_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v insensible_a which_o admit_v neither_o probe_n not_o wind_n and_o some_o admit_v wind_n and_o nothing_o else_o the_o renown_a walaeus_n observe_v and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o porta_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n no_o where_o open_v into_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o that_o the_o very_o small_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n do_v open_a into_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o he_o observe_v in_o a_o liver_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v take_v away_o and_o float_v upon_o water_n i_o have_v in_o a_o ox_n liver_n curious_o seek_v for_o apparent_a anastomosis_n because_o there_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v visible_a because_o of_o the_o greatness_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a slegelius_n but_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o vessel_n indeed_o be_v divers_a way_n interweave_v and_o twist_v one_o among_o another_o trunk_n with_o trunk_n branch_n of_o the_o trunk_n either_o with_o the_o trunk_n of_o another_o vein_n or_o with_o little_a branch_n and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o little_a branch_n or_o in_o the_o extremity_n even_o as_o we_o see_v both_o the_o vessel_n cleave_v together_o in_o the_o womb-cake_n but_o a_o probe_n find_v no_o entrance_n by_o any_o open_a hole_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o live_v body_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n know_v to_o nature_n though_o unknown_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o through_o passage_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o that_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o vessel_n yea_o even_o of_o the_o great_a where_o the_o anastomosis_n seem_v shut_v the_o coat_n be_v extraordinary_a thin_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n single_a as_o appear_v by_o its_o transparency_n which_o in_o live_v body_n be_v ratify_v by_o heat_n and_o motion_n do_v easy_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o pass_v through_o by_o these_o union_n therefore_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o blood_n may_v pass_v through_o and_o by_o they_o likewise_o the_o peccant_a matter_n pass_v when_o we_o evacuate_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o purgation_n not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o porta_n to_o the_o mesentery_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o believe_v but_o so_o as_o thence_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v empty_v out_o through_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n and_o thence_o through_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gall-conduit_n into_o the_o gut_n force_v along_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o purge_a medicament_n those_o anastomosis_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o which_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr do_v by_o little_a vein_n and_o little_a towards_o the_o low_a part_n become_v small_a and_o great_a until_o they_o make_v one_o trunk_n which_o be_v call_v vena_fw-la porta_n the_o gate-vein_n so_o also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la above_o and_o in_o the_o forepart_n do_v altogether_o make_v up_o one_o trunk_n before_o the_o go_v out_o whereof_o certain_a circle_n be_v place_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o great_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a substance_n and_o very_o like_a to_o valve_n sometime_o thick_a other_o while_o thin_a and_o like_a cobweb_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o stephanus_n and_o after_o by_o conringius_n in_o a_o ox_n liver_n and_o i_o likewise_o find_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o large_a trunk_n which_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o blood_n not_o so_o much_o of_o that_o which_o be_v impure_a and_o dreggy_a as_o of_o the_o pair_n be_v once_o go_v out_o to_o the_o heart_n afterward_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n the_o ascendent_a and_o descendent_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v the_o cava_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o upper_a or_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n from_o the_o low_a and_o hollow_a part_n the_o liver_n have_v two_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n one_o from_o the_o stomach_n another_o from_o the_o costal_n disperse_v only_o through_o its_o coat_n and_o not_o through_o its_o substance_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o in_o its_o inmost_a body_n it_o may_v be_v void_a of_o sense_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o humour_n and_o therefore_o the_o pain_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dull_a and_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o heavyness_n than_o pain_n yet_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v that_o two_o remarkable_a little_a nerve_n do_v accompany_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o go_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n this_o table_n show_v both_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n distinct_a one_o from_o another_o the_o xvii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o convexe_a or_o bossie_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n b._n the_o liver_n membrane_n separate_v cc._o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n call_v sepâ—ale_v dd._n the_o come_v forth_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n fig_n ii_o aa_n the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n turn_v up_o b._n a_o lobe_n or_o scollup_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o which_o the_o call_n join_v c._n a_o cleave_v of_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o which_o the_o navil-vein_n d._n descend_v e._n the_o gallbladder_n f._n the_o gallbladder_n channel_n gg_n the_o choler-passage_n end_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la h._n i._o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la portae_n descend_v from_o the_o liver_n k._n the_o right-hand_a coeliacal_a artery_n l._n a_o nerve_n bring_v unto_o the_o liver_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n b._n a_o cavity_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n c._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n dd._n the_o passage_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr f._n and_o of_o the_o cavae_fw-la g._n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n the_o concourse_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n h._n the_o porus_n biliarius_n or_o choler-pipe_n broad_a than_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n i._o the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o choler-pipe_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n k._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o choler-passage_n in_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la l._n m._n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la open_v n._n a_o artery_n disperse_v into_o the_o liver_n o._n a_o small_a nerve_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v represent_v too_o large_a page_n 36_o sanguification_n therefore_o or_o blood-making_a be_v thus_o
of_o its_o red_a colour_n and_o at_o last_o become_v very_o tear_v and_o ragged_a like_o the_o jagged_a edge_n of_o wear_v clout_n and_o have_v a_o large_a hole_n which_o lie_v always_o shut_v those_o jagged_a end_n always_o fall_v in_o upon_o it_o which_o nevertheless_o if_o they_o be_v diligent_o open_v and_o widen_v they_o represent_v the_o broad_a end_n of_o a_o brazen_a trumpet_n i_o shall_v handle_v the_o particular_n more_o distinct_o the_o trumpet_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o one_o end_n nor_o do_v they_o reach_v with_o their_o other_o end_n to_o the_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o remarkable_a part._n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o manifest_o passable_a in_o this_o other_o part_n but_o shut_v up_o and_o blind_v so_o that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n of_o the_o womb._n but_o this_o shut_n up_o may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fallopius_n which_o riolanus_n who_o be_v since_o he_o challenge_v for_o his_o own_o by_o the_o fringe_n and_o jagged_a end_n of_o the_o trumpet_n fall_v together_o like_a rag_n of_o cloth_n they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n one_o they_o be_v seat_v so_o as_o to_o compass_v half_o the_o stone_n but_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o stone_n on_o every_o side_n near_o half_a a_o finger_n breadth_n unless_o the_o womb_n be_v disease_v by_o which_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o near_o to_o the_o stone_n they_o be_v ordinary_o fasten_v only_o by_o very_o thin_a membrane_n not_o unlike_o the_o wing_n of_o bat_n or_o flittermice_n through_o which_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v disseminated_a carry_v from_o the_o stone_n into_o these_o passage_n and_o carry_v seed_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a white_a thick_a and_o hard_o their_o figure_n be_v round_o and_o hollow_a sometime_o their_o cavity_n so_o praeternatural_o widen_v as_o to_o contain_v a_o mole_n which_o marquardus_n relate_v in_o his_o empirica_fw-la praxi_fw-la sometime_o a_o child_n example_n whereof_o be_v recite_v by_o riolanus_n nor_o can_v he_o see_v any_o other_o way_n for_o the_o man_n seed_n to_o enter_v save_v the_o turn_n and_o wind_a passage_n of_o those_o vessel_n but_o in_o a_o live_a woman_n the_o man_n seed_n full_a of_o spirit_n may_v easy_o be_v draw_v thither_o by_o the_o widen_v way_n of_o the_o womb_n misaffected_a which_o passage_n be_v afterward_o conception_n be_v make_v and_o the_o trumpet_n distend_v shut_v up_o be_v not_o see_v by_o dissector_n or_o whether_o have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o shapeless_a mole_n or_o a_o child_n without_o life_n be_v shape_v without_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n of_o the_o mother_n seed_n only_o contain_v in_o the_o trumpet_n which_o have_v receive_v no_o life_n from_o any_o father_n and_o the_o passage_n be_v shut_v up_o it_o grow_v great_a and_o kill_v the_o mother_n in_o the_o natural_a figure_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n the_o insertion_n oâ—_n beginning_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n large_a where_o it_o attain_v a_o nervous_a pipe_n stretch_v out_o to_o the_o middle_n wellnear_o of_o the_o trumpet_n hollow_z that_o it_o may_v transmit_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o middle_a be_v capacious_a show_v certain_a little_a cell_n contain_v white_a seed_n the_o end_n be_v narrow_a though_o it_o carry_v some_o wideness_n with_o it_o howbeit_o before_o the_o end_n it_o be_v wreathe_v and_o crisp_a like_o the_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n as_o be_v visible_a in_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o passage_n therefore_o of_o the_o trumpet_n be_v not_o in_o all_o part_n straight_o but_o wind_v because_o the_o way_n be_v short_a from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o womb_n but_o the_o pleasure_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v short_a when_o the_o seed_n be_v pour_v plentiful_o out_o of_o the_o stone_n into_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o copulation_n and_o look_v what_o the_o seed-bladder_n be_v in_o man_n as_o to_o preserve_v the_o seed_n these_o blind_a passage_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o woman_n when_o they_o couple_v oftentimes_o and_o still_o void_a seed_n for_o they_o may_v be_v so_o term_v because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o stone_n by_o little_a membrane_n that_o by_o vessel_n bring_v to_o they_o from_o the_o stone_n as_o by_o the_o milky_a and_o mesaraick_a vein_n they_o may_v easy_o draw_v the_o seed_n by_o they_o concoct_v and_o lay_v it_o up_o within_o themselves_o for_o future_a occasion_n and_o send_v it_o forth_o when_o need_n require_v their_o use_n be_v 1._o according_a to_o fallopius_n to_o serve_v as_o chimney_n by_o which_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v exhale_v which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v believe_v for_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n be_v condense_v and_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n be_v reserve_v till_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n or_o ascend_v by_o insensible_a pore_n or_o breath_n out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n both_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n because_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v never_o so_o close_o shut_v as_o to_o hinder_v as_o the_o example_n of_o superfoetation_n testify_v as_o in_o such_o as_o be_v not_o with_o child_n nor_o can_v i_o well_o tell_v how_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n shall_v find_v way_n through_o these_o crooked_a passage_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o say_v fallopius_n in_o his_o observation_n they_o make_v seed_n because_o he_o always_o find_v seed_n in_o they_o but_o never_o see_v any_o in_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v before_o 3._o their_o true_a use_n be_v to_o draw_v seed_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n by_o blind_a passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n disperse_v through_o the_o membrane_n and_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o perfect_a the_o same_o by_o some_o tarriance_n in_o the_o tendrel_n and_o cell_n by_o the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o a_o child_n to_o be_v make_v of_o final_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o womb_n especial_o in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n by_o those_o little_a pipe_n implant_v in_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o it_o may_v meet_v the_o man_n seed_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o its_o neck_n to_o cause_v conception_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o womb_n in_o general_n the_o womb_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n term_v uterus_fw-la from_o uter_n a_o bottle_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o hollowness_n in_o which_o sense_n tacitus_n do_v use_v uterum_fw-la navis_fw-la for_o the_o keel_n of_o a_o ship_n isidorus_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v on_o each_o side_n one_o in_o a_o more_o large_a signification_n it_o be_v term_v venture_n in_o the_o digest_v and_o institutes_n also_o it_o be_v call_v matrix_fw-la utriculus_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la muliebres_fw-la where_o consist_v the_o beginning_n of_o generation_n according_a to_o varro_n in_o other_o animal_n according_a to_o pliny_n it_o be_v term_v vulva_fw-la especial_o in_o sow_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v account_v a_o delicate_a dish_n of_o which_o see_v plutrach_n and_o langius_n in_o his_o epistle_n also_o martial_a horace_n apitius_n athenaeus_n and_o among_o late_a writer_n castellanus_fw-la hoffman_n conceive_v that_o vulva_fw-la be_v corrupt_v from_o bulga_fw-la and_o bulga_fw-la a_o word_n use_v by_o lucilius_n and_o varro_n be_v original_o french_a if_o we_o believe_v festus_n who_o render_v it_o a_o bag._n nonius_n interpret_v it_o to_o be_v a_o satchel_n or_o knapsack_n hang_v about_o a_o man_n arm._n see_v hereof_o vossius_fw-la but_o the_o term_n vulva_fw-la be_v approve_v by_o celsus_n and_o the_o author_n former_o commend_v it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la or_o hypogastrium_fw-la the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o cavity_n term_v pelvis_n by_o the_o ossacrum_fw-la and_o the_o flank-bone_n and_o therefore_o that_o pelvis_n or_o basin_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v buttock_n great_a and_o wide_a now_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v distend_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o child_n and_o that_o the_o child_n may_v be_v convenient_o exclude_v moreover_o the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n incline_v to_o no_o side_n save_v sometime_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o child_n with_o a_o boy_n or_o a_o girl_n for_o then_o the_o child_n lie_v more_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n though_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n now_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o arsegut_n which_o be_v beneath_o it_o and_o the_o bladder_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o as_o between_o two_o pillow_n why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o be_v proud_a who_o be_v breed_v
bridegroom_n come_v to_o suspect_v the_o virginity_n of_o his_o bride_n now_o what_o it_o be_v that_o hinder_v the_o yard_n from_o enter_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o virginity_n what_o part_n the_o token_n of_o virginity_n consist_v there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n and_o difference_n i._o the_o arabian_n say_v the_o hymen_n be_v arabian_n a_o piece_n form_v of_o five_o vein_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n insert_v on_o either_o side_n so_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rightside_n vein_n be_v join_v with_o those_o on_o the_o left_a these_o be_v fancy_n ii_o other_o among_o who_o be_v fernelius_n and_o ulmus_n do_v say_v that_o the_o opinion_n side_n of_o the_o neck_n grow_v together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o widen_v the_o vein_n be_v break_v which_o run_v in_o those_o part_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o experience_n which_o witness_n that_o in_o little_a girl_n the_o neck_n have_v its_o cavity_n nor_o do_v the_o side_n thereof_o stick_v together_o iii_o other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o transverse_a membrane_n opinion_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v right_a but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o have_v feign_v it_o to_o have_v holes_n in_o it_o like_o a_o seive_v and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o neck_n through_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o urinal_n to_o be_v void_v iv._o the_o new_a opinion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o severinus_n pinaeus_n a_o most_o opinion_n expert_a surgeon_n of_o paris_n who_o have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o note_n of_o virginity_n not_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v read_v now_o he_o account_v the_o four_o myrtle-shaped_a caruncle_n to_o be_v the_o hymen_n tie_v together_o by_o a_o small_a membrane_n place_v in_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o which_o hereafter_o and_o some_o learned_a man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o his_o opinion_n as_o bauhinus_n for_o one_o i_o can_v find_v no_o other_o in_o a_o young_a girl_n late_o dissect_v in_o this_o place_n v._o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o hymen_n be_v a_o transverse_a membrane_n author_n go_v athwart_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n a_o little_a above_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o resist_v the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o many_o experiment_n and_o authority_n stand_v up_o for_o this_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o four_o most_o renown_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n vesalius_n fallopius_n aquapendent_a and_o casserius_n and_o all_o antiquity_n have_v some_o knowledge_n hereof_o hence_o the_o author_n of_o that_o old_a friar_n verse_n or_o rhyme_a verse_n est_fw-la magnum_fw-la crimen_fw-la perrumpere_fw-la virgin_n hymen_n it_o be_v a_o huge_a sin_n to_o break_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o virgin_n gim._n archangelus_n alexander_n benedictus_n and_o wierus_n assent_v hereunto_o carpus_n also_o know_v as_o mâ—…ger_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a hereof_o in_o the_o 1._o sect._n of_o his_o 175._o exercitation_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o root_n that_o extreme_o excite_v lust_n for_o he_o say_v if_o any_o shall_v piss_v thereon_o they_o say_v he_o will_v present_o be_v full_a of_o fleshy_a desire_n virgin_n that_o look_v to_o cattle_n in_o the_o field_n if_o they_o sit_v thereon_o or_o make_v water_n it_o be_v say_v the_o skin_n in_o their_o privity_n will_v break_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v deflower_v by_o a_o man._n columbus_n and_o sebizius_n do_v three_o time_n find_v it_o baubinus_n twice_o as_o he_o averr_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o wolfius_n seem_v in_o his_o institution_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o who_o witness_n that_o he_o find_v it_o at_o milan_n adrianus_n spigelius_n affirm_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o all_o the_o virgin_n that_o ever_o he_o do_v cut_v up_o and_o i_o myself_o and_o veslingus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v it_o at_o milan_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o authority_n which_o may_v be_v have_v in_o this_o subject_n to_o this_o place_n and_o whereas_o columbus_n and_o paraeus_n virgin_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v always_o find_v and_o laurentius_n say_v he_o can_v never_o find_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o they_o want_v body_n to_o dissect_v or_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o work_n or_o they_o may_v dissect_v suppose_v virgin_n who_o have_v be_v deflower_v or_o if_o they_o dissect_v young_a virgin_n they_o through_o wantonness_n do_v sometime_o with_o their_o finger_n break_v the_o say_a skin_n or_o membrane_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v they_o do_v cut_v up_o abortive_a birth_n girl_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o hymen_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o such_o see_v the_o authority_n and_o experience_n of_o skilful_a anatomist_n forecited_a be_v against_o it_o again_o if_o in_o some_o by_o they_o dissect_v it_o be_v want_v by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o they_o say_v this_o membrane_n be_v praeternatural_o present_a we_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v praeternatural_o absent_a for_o it_o be_v seldom_o absent_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n present_v and_o other_o that_o be_v for_o laurentius_n against_o we_o such_o as_o capivaccius_n and_o augenius_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o person_n not_o skill_v in_o astronomy_n vi_o there_o be_v a_o middling_a opinion_n opinion_n of_o melchior_n sebizius_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o virginity_n must_v be_v join_v together_o when_o they_o be_v present_a and_o when_o the_o hymen_n or_o skin_n so_o call_v be_v absent_a we_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o other_o mark_n which_o be_v widen_v in_o the_o first_o copulation_n pain_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n follow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o continuity_n these_o thing_n thus_o promise_v let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o structure_n of_o this_o hymen_n or_o thin_a skin_n which_o go_v cross_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n near_o the_o end_n thereof_o just_a behind_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o a_o little_a more_o inward_a for_o the_o situation_n do_v now_o and_o then_o vary_v though_o the_o difference_n be_v but_o little_a and_o there_o this_o membrane_n go_v cross_v the_o cavity_n like_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n it_o be_v figure_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v a_o hole_n like_o a_o ring_n so_o that_o in_o grow_v maid_n it_o will_v admit_v the_o top_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n through_o which_o hole_n the_o course_n flow_v but_o aquapendent_a have_v many_o time_n find_v this_o hole_n in_o a_o threefold_a difference_n fashion_n i._o as_o be_v natural_o constitute_v and_o just_o opposite_a to_o the_o external_a privity_n ii_o high_a and_o not_o just_a against_o the_o privity_n iii_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v no_o round_a hole_n but_o a_o chink_n somewhat_o long_o sebezius_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o horn_a moon_n a_o little_a full_a for_o nature_n sport_v herself_o in_o the_o variety_n of_o shape_n but_o seldom_o be_v the_o hymen_n without_o any_o hole_n 〈…〉_z then_o the_o course_n can_v come_v away_o whence_o fâ—…_n last_o disâ—…_n death_n unless_o it_o be_v opeâ—…_n its_o magnitude_n on_o its_o side_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v thick_a than_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o if_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v substance_n be_v partly_o membranous_a partly_o fleshy_a nor_o yet_o very_o thick_a and_o in_o some_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o weak_a than_o in_o other_o as_o in_o the_o prayan_a virgin_n of_o campania_n who_o be_v there_o all_o devirginate_a after_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n partly_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n partly_o of_o their_o own_o body_n break_v the_o membrane_n as_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o relation_n of_o friend_n there_o in_o some_o it_o be_v more_o soil_v and_o thick_a and_o sometime_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o must_v be_v cut_v open_a especial_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v lazy_a and_o impotent_a for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lusty_a carl_n he_o be_v wont_n after_o some_o month_n labour_n to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o this_o membrane_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o little_a vein_n which_o be_v break_v in_o the_o first_o copulation_n pain_n and_o bloodshed_n arise_v final_o it_o wear_v away_o at_o last_o either_o through_o copulation_n or_o wanton_a rub_n even_o as_o in_o man_n the_o fraenum_fw-la or_o bridle_v of_o the_o yard_n be_v sometime_o tear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o serious_a question_n whether_o or_o no_o in_o the_o first_o carnal_a act_n all_o copulation_n virgin_n must_v needs_o void_a blood_n as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o their_o virginity_n i_o answer_v that_o
there_o appear_v 1._o magna_fw-la fossa_n the_o large_a tab._n trench_n or_o ditch_n with_o the_o outer_a great_a chink_n and_o we_o may_v call_v the_o foresay_a ditch_n fossa_n navicularis_fw-la the_o boat_n trench_n because_o of_o its_o likeness_n to_o a_o little_a boat_n or_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v backward_o more_o deep_a and_o broad_a that_o the_o low_a and_o after-end_n may_v degenerate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n in_o this_o ditch_n the_o lip_n be_v open_v two_o holes_n appear_v but_o hardly_o visible_a save_v in_o live_v body_n out_o of_o which_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o wheyish_a humour_n issue_n which_o moisten_v the_o man_n share_n in_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n the_o orifice_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o ditch_n now_o this_o ditch_n with_o the_o external_a chink_n be_v to_o be_v large_a that_o the_o child_n may_v in_o the_o external_a part_n come_v out_o more_o easy_o see_v the_o skin_n can_v be_v so_o stretch_v as_o the_o membranous_a substance_n within_o may_v be_v then_o we_o meet_v with_o two_o collateral_a chink_n which_o be_v less_o the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v between_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o wing_n now_o in_o this_o large_a ditch_n there_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v see_v certain_a caruncle_n or_o little_a parcel_n of_o flesh_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o myrtle-shaped_n caruncle_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o ditch_n or_o xxviii_o trench_n aforesaid_a appear_v four_o caruncle_n or_o little_a particle_n of_o flesh_n present_o after_o the_o wing_n they_o be_v so_o situate_a that_o each_o possess_v a_o corner_n and_o oppose_v one_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n one_o of_o they_o be_v before_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o urinary_a passage_n to_o shut_v the_o same_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o fork_a lest_o after_o the_o water_n be_v void_v any_o external_a thing_n as_o air_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o bladder_n the_o secon_fw-mi opposite_a to_o the_o former_a be_v situate_a behind_o the_o two_o remain_a one_o be_v collateral_a their_o shape_n resemble_v the_o berry_n of_o myrtle_n their_o size_n vary_v for_o some_o have_v their_o short_a long_o thick_a and_o thin_a than_o other_o howbeit_o they_o abide_v till_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o wear_v not_o away_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o that_o have_v use_v frequent_a copulation_n and_o frequent_a child-bearing_a they_o have_v some_o membrane_n join_v to_o they_o which_o pinaeus_n together_o with_o the_o caruncle_n term_n valve_n so_o that_o their_o substance_n be_v partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o membranous_a the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o caruncle_n be_v of_o various_a size_n according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o party_n howbeit_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v that_o in_o virgin_n it_o equal_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o great_a chink_n also_o he_o conceive_v these_o caruncle_n be_v make_v by_o the_o wrinkle_a of_o the_o fleshy_a sheath_n of_o the_o privity_n that_o the_o external_a part_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o sheath_n may_v in_o time_n of_o travel_n be_v widen_v as_o much_o as_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o childbed_n woman_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n he_o observe_v they_o for_o seven_o day_n quite_o obliterated_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distension_n of_o the_o privity_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o appearance_n of_o they_o till_o the_o privity_n be_v again_o straighten_a and_o reduce_v to_o its_o natural_a form_n their_o use_n be_v i._o to_o defend_v the_o internal_a part_n while_o they_o immediate_o shut_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o no_o air_n dust_n etc._n etc._n may_v enter_v to_o which_o end_n also_o the_o nymph_n and_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n do_v serve_v ii_o fortitillation_n and_o pleasure_n while_o they_o be_v swell_v and_o strong_o strain_v and_o milk_v the_o yard_n as_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o young_a lass_n but_o pinaeus_n will_v have_v their_o use_n to_o be_v far_o different_a for_o he_o say_v these_o caruncle_n who_o extremity_n be_v fleshy_a membrane_n be_v so_o bind_v together_o as_o to_o leave_v only_o a_o little_a hole_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o hymen_n or_o true_a mark_n of_o virginity_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v it_o seat_v across_o or_o athwart_o but_o longway_n so_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a hymen_n shall_v make_v a_o obtuse_a cone_fw-mi or_o a_o cone_n with_o the_o sharp_a end_n cut_v off_o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o clitoris_n fallopius_n arrogate_v unto_o himself_o the_o invention_n or_o first_o observation_n of_o this_o part._n and_o columbus_n glorious_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v wont_a attribute_n it_o to_o himself_o whereas_o nevertheless_o avicenna_n albucasis_n ruffus_n pollux_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o in_o their_o write_n the_o xxviii_o table_n this_o table_n comprehend_v the_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o body_n of_o the_o clitoris_n and_o the_o external_a female_a privity_n both_o in_o virgin_n and_o such_o as_o be_v deflower_v the_o figure_n explain_v fig_n i._o aa_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n dissect_v cross-way_n bb._n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bottom_n c._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n d._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v bear_v a_o child_n i_fw-mi the_o rugged_a inside_n of_o the_o neck_n cut_v open_a ff_n the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o fig_n ii_o a._n the_o nymph_n or_o clitoris_n rather_o in_o its_o proper_a situation_n bb._n the_o hair_n of_o the_o privity_n c._n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n near_o the_o privity_n dd._n the_o privity_n i_fw-mi the_o wing_n of_o the_o privity_n ff_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o fig_n iii_o a._n the_o body_n of_o the_o clitoris_n stick_v up_o under_o the_o skin_n bb._n the_o outer_a lip_n of_o the_o privity_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o cc._o the_o alae_n or_o wing_n and_o the_o nymph_n likewise_o separate_v d._n the_o caruncle_n place_v about_o the_o urin-hole_n a_o i_fw-mi two_o fleshy_a myrtle-shaped_a production_n ff_n membranous_a expansion_n which_o contain_v the_o chink_n fig_n iv._o present_v the_o privity_n of_o a_o girl_n a._n the_o clitoris_n bb_n the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n cc._n the_o wing_n or_o nymph_n d._n the_o orisice_n of_o the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n â—_o ff_n h._n four_o myrtle-shaped_a caruncle_n e._n the_o upmost_a caruncle_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o shut_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o piss-pipe_n â—_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hymen_n or_o virginity-skin_n â—_o the_o low_a caruncle_n â—_o the_o fundament_n k._n the_o perinaeum_n fig_n v._o letter_n a._n show_v the_o membrane_n draw_v across_o the_o privity_n which_o some_o have_v take_v to_o be_v the_o hymen_n or_o virginal-skin_n fig_n vi_o show_v the_o clitoris_n separate_v from_o the_o privity_n a._n the_o top_n of_o the_o clitoris_n resemble_v the_o nut_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n b._n the_o foreskin_n thereof_o cc._o the_o two_o thigh_n of_o the_o clitoris_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n fig_n vii_o the_o clitoris_n cut_v asunder_o athwart_o its_o inward_a spongy_a substance_n be_v apparent_a page_n 76_o now_o the_o clitoris_n be_v a_o small_a production_n xxviii_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o former_a end_n of_o the_o great_a chink_n where_o its_o size_n be_v common_o small_a it_o lie_v hide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o nymph_n in_o its_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o it_o stick_v out_o a_o little_a for_o in_o lass_n that_o begin_v to_o be_v amorous_a the_o clitoris_n do_v first_o discover_v itself_o it_o be_v in_o several_a person_n great_a or_o lesser_a in_o some_o it_o hang_v out_o like_o a_o man_n yard_n namely_o when_o young_a wench_n do_v frequent_o and_o continual_o handle_v and_o rub_v the_o same_o as_o example_n testify_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v grow_v as_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n neck_n as_o platerus_n relate_v of_o one_o be_v altogether_o preternatural_a and_o monstrous_a tulpius_n have_v a_o like_a story_n of_o one_o that_o have_v it_o as_o long_o as_o half_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o boy_n prick_v which_o make_v her_o willing_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o woman_n in_o a_o carnal_a way_n but_o the_o more_o this_o part_n increase_v the_o more_o do_v it_o hinder_v a_o man_n in_o his_o business_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n it_o swell_v like_o a_o man_n yard_n and_o be_v erect_v provoke_v to_o lust_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v not_o boney_n though_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o venetian_a courtesan_n who_o substance_n
eat_v the_o night_n before_o at_o supper_n and_o bran_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o child_n that_o only_o live_v with_o suck_v 4._o nurse_n perceive_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drunken_a the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o swell_a fullness_n of_o their_o dug_n yea_o and_o our_o nurse_n be_v extraordinary_a careful_a not_o to_o eat_v while_o they_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v for_o otherwise_o the_o child_n shall_v suck_v undigested_a milk_n 5._o castellus_n plead_v their_o situation_n over_o the_o stomach_n not_o near_o the_o liver_n or_o womb_n except_v in_o beast_n 6._o the_o milk_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o blood_n and_o leave_v more_o excrement_n in_o she_o that_o give_v suck_v than_o blood_n do_v in_o the_o embryo_n or_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n howbeit_o we_o find_v many_o difficulty_n in_o this_o new_a opinion_n and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a moment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o refuce_v the_o stomach_n to_o the_o dug_n which_o if_o any_o man_n can_v find_v i_o shall_v willing_o acknowledge_v myself_o convince_v martianus_n indeed_o castellus_n vestingus_n and_o horstius_n do_v talk_n of_o invisible_a passage_n like_o the_o milky_a vein_n which_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o a_o dead_a body_n or_o at_o least_o they_o conceive_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v suffice_v to_o admit_v a_o passage_n for_o milky_a vapour_n but_o the_o pore_n seem_v too_o narrow_a for_o thick_a chyle_n to_o pass_v through_o which_o in_o the_o mesentery_n do_v require_v large_a milky_a vein_n which_o any_o body_n may_v discern_v a_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o thin_a vapour_n with_o smoky_a steam_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o not_o the_o chylus_n nor_o blood_n according_a to_o nature_n for_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o vessel_n nor_o be_v the_o infant_n satisfy_v only_o with_o vapour_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o nature_n endeavour_v the_o translation_n of_o humour_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o by_o unknown_a way_n but_o she_o do_v it_o compel_v and_o beside_o her_o customary_a course_n whereas_o the_o breed_n of_o milk_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n 2._o the_o dug_n be_v heat_v by_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o do_v not_o breed_v milk_n but_o the_o action_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o say_a heat_n 3._o nurse_n confess_v that_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o milk_n do_v manifest_o descend_v out_o of_o their_o back_n and_o from_o about_o their_o channel-bone_n and_o put_v they_o to_o some_o little_a pain_n for_o there_o the_o chest-artery_n be_v seat_v and_o not_o the_o stomach_n 4._o a_o tender_a infant_n shall_v be_v ill_o nourish_v with_o undigested_a meat_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n before_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o child_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n a_o wheyish_a matter_n drop_v like_o milk_n before_o they_o have_v eat_v any_o meat_n 6._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n if_o a_o woman_n want_v her_o course_n neither_o any_o shiver_a o_o fever_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o she_o loath_a her_o meat_n make_v account_n that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n 7._o cow_n when_o they_o eat_v grass_n after_o hay_n or_o hay_n after_o grass_n before_o the_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v no_o perfect_a change_n either_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o butter_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n yet_o they_o perfect_o change_v their_o chyle_n the_o first_o day_n but_o their_o blood_n more_o slow_o also_o our_o nurse_n observe_v that_o after_o they_o have_v sleep_v and_o their_o meat_n be_v digest_v their_o dug_n make_v milk_n which_o do_v not_o so_o happen_v if_o they_o want_v sleep_v 8._o hogeland_n prove_v by_o famine_n and_o seiges_n that_o when_o all_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o nurse_n be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a blood_n yet_o 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chest_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v unhurt_a do_v sometime_o collect_v every_o day_n five_o measure_n of_o water_n call_v heminae_fw-la for_o thirty_o day_n together_o which_o the_o membrane_n be_v inflame_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o diminish_v but_o when_o the_o inflammation_n be_v cure_v it_o return_v in_o its_o former_a quantity_n in_o a_o boy_n at_o paris_n who_o die_v of_o the_o small_a pox_n i_o be_v present_a store_n of_o water_n be_v find_v in_o this_o part_n but_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n the_o heart_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cor_n à _fw-fr currendo_fw-la from_o run_v because_o of_o its_o motion_n some_o peradventure_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a name_n kêr_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o céo_o which_o signify_v to_o burn_v the_o greek_n term_v it_o cardia_fw-la we_o the_o heart_n quasi_fw-la bieròn_n a_o sacred_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o 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same_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spigelius_n suspect_v that_o among_o the_o bowel_n the_o heart_n be_v rather_o hide_v and_o unfound_a then_o want_v who_o see_v so_o much_o fat_a in_o a_o ostrich_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v deceive_v so_o as_o to_o think_v the_o fowl_n have_v no_o heart_n peradventure_o those_o heart_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v steal_v away_o by_o the_o devil_n a_o livewight_n die_v not_o with_o every_o hurt_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n undergo_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n 1._o putrefaction_n witness_n galen_n in_o a_o pestilential_a and_o a_o putrid_a fever_n 2._o the_o consumption_n according_a to_o pliny_n to_o be_v dry_v like_o a_o roast_a warden_n according_a to_o jordanus_n to_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o immoderate_a heat_n as_o tileseus_n averr'_v 3._o inflammation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v live_v a_o natural_a day_n as_o saxonius_fw-la find_v 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heart_n and_o the_o swell_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inbred_a heavyness_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o part_n puff_v up_o with_o wind_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n settle_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v by_o repletion_n and_o blow_v up_o of_o wind_n settle_v again_o by_o the_o peculiar_a heavyness_n of_o the_o earth_n caspar_n hoffman_n fly_v to_o the_o inaequality_n of_o the_o boil_a blood_n which_o be_v like_o boil_a water_n part_z whereof_o ascends_z and_o part_z descends_z other_o do_v interpret_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o a_o airy_a spirit_n primrose_n say_v that_o blood_n just_a as_o milk_n honey_n and_o very_o many_o thing_n beside_o do_v exceed_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o as_o to_o become_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o light_n air._n leichnerus_n say_v that_o of_o one_o grain_n of_o good_a blood_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cordial_a balsam_n be_v make_v even_o as_o by_o one_o grain_n of_o odoriferous_a gum_n cast_v upon_o a_o coal_n a_o whole_a chamber_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o delicious_a smell_n but_o many_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o this_o opinion_n 1._o no_o boil_a be_v of_o itself_o equal_a but_o the_o pulse_n be_v sometime_o equal_a 2._o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v great_a according_a as_o the_o boil_a be_v great_a but_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n be_v great_a in_o burn_v fever_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o bubble_a heat_n and_o the_o various_a nature_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o be_v the_o pulse_n in_o such_o case_n very_o small_a and_o in_o putrid_a fever_n it_o be_v evermore_o little_a in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o galen_n 3._o in_o live_v anatomy_n if_o you_o wound_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n pure_a blood_n leap_v out_o abundant_o not_o frothy_a nor_o boil_a nor_o heave_a and_o it_o continue_v as_o it_o come_v forth_o nor_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n either_o boil_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o leave_v boil_v if_o it_o do_v boil_v yea_o and_o if_o in_o two_o vessel_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o veiny_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la near_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi near_o its_o original_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o difference_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o this_o harvey_n walaeus_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v make_v trial_n can_v witness_v with_o i_o 4._o it_o can_v all_o be_v turn_v into_o pure_a spirit_n by_o the_o heart_n nor_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v not_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n in_o a_o sound_a heart_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n set_v over_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v all_o extenuate_v as_o conringius_n have_v observe_v not_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o part_n for_o who_o nourishment_n it_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a 5._o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n will_v assuage_v the_o boil_a but_o the_o arm_n be_v hard_o bind_v till_o it_o swell_v and_o grow_v red_a again_o and_o then_o thrust_v into_o most_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n do_v cool_v the_o same_o as_o harvey_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o most_o subtle_a renatus_n des_fw-fr crates_n and_o cornelius_n hogelandius_n and_o henricus_n regius_n who_o tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n with_o equal_a commendation_n do_v after_o another_o manner_n demonstrate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o blood_n rarefy_v when_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o distend_v with_o blood_n of_o necessity_n two_o large_a drop_n do_v fall_v thereinto_o one_o out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n another_o out_o of_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o left_a because_o those_o two_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a and_o their_o mouth_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v open_a which_o drop_v because_o of_o their_o aptness_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o blood_n therein_o burn_v present_o they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o dilate_a by_o rarefaction_n by_o which_o the_o valve_n through_o which_o the_o drop_v enter_v be_v shut_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n the_o blood_n rarify_n more_o and_o more_o can_v there_o abide_v therefore_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n it_o open_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o three_o valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o be_v agitate_a by_o heat_n it_o break_v out_o through_o the_o say_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o distend_v the_o same_o and_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n make_v they_o beat_v the_o pulse_n but_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o open_v the_o three_o valve_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o through_o they_o break_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o it_o widen_v and_o drive_v the_o next_o blood_n warm_v and_o exâ—…led_v by_o the_o former_a pulsation_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o distend_v and_o so_o they_o conceive_v the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o systole_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o part_n evacuate_v and_o the_o blood_n itself_o in_o the_o artery_n cool_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o heart_n and_o artery_n must_v flag_n and_o sink_v whereupon_o way_n be_v again_o make_v for_o two_o drop_n more_o to_o enter_v that_o so_o the_o diastole_n may_v be_v repeat_v i_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o light_a rarefaction_n from_o a_o gentle_a heat_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o praeternatural_o augment_v but_o that_o a_o few_o drop_n shall_v be_v rarify_v into_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n many_o argument_n beside_o those_o before_o those_o oppose_v to_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v dissuade_v 1._o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o neither_o when_o the_o heart_n nor_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v wound_v do_v the_o blood_n come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n or_o rarefy_v but_o pure_a such_o as_o the_o ear_n have_v force_v out_o 2._o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o prick_v be_v see_v to_o pulse_n without_o any_o rarefaction_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a 3._o in_o strong_a dog_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o full_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o erect_v but_o not_o fill_v by_o rarefaction_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v in_o the_o outward_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o a_o assistant_n cause_n for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o grow_v cold_a in_o a_o moment_n the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v yet_o vigorous_a as_o a_o boil_a pot_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o uncover_v do_v not_o immediate_o cease_v to_o boil_v but_o after_o some_o time_n 4._o jacobus_n back_o do_v elegant_o devince_v the_o same_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vessel_n for_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a be_v unapt_a to_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o bare_a rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o more_o vehement_a action_n be_v requisite_a to_o move_v this_o vast_a bulk_n also_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a orifice_n and_o the_o rarefy_a blood_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o will_v require_v a_o large_a space_n than_o then_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o entrance_n 5._o a_o confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o valve_n as_o he_o observe_v the_o diastole_n of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o the_o valve_n shall_v be_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n moreover_o the_o valve_n must_v be_v both_o shut_v and_o open_a in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n neither_o
and_o by_o the_o superaboundance_n hurt_v or_o deficiency_n hereof_o the_o voice_n be_v hurt_v for_o in_o the_o former_a contract_v by_o distillation_n it_o become_v hoarse_a in_o the_o latter_a through_o burn_a fever_n etc._n etc._n it_o become_v squeaâ—ing_v if_o it_o overabound_v we_o be_v quite_o dumb_a and_o unable_a to_o speak_v and_o the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v our_o speech_n return_v again_o which_o may_v happen_v in_o that_o same_o dumb_a son_n of_o croesus_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n and_o in_o aegle_n a_o samian_a wrestler_n mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o zacharias_n orphanus_fw-la a_o fool_n of_o who_o nicolas_n fontanus_n tell_v a_o story_n in_o his_o observation_n this_o coat_n be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v raise_v itself_o to_o expel_v what_o ever_o be_v troublesome_a thereunto_o between_o these_o two_o membrane_n be_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la which_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o ligament_n the_o viii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o oesophagus_n the_o recurrent_a nerve_n about_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la axillaris_fw-la behind_o fig_n i_o aa_n the_o muscle_n contract_v the_o oesophagus_fw-la bbb_n the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n ccc_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n place_v under_o the_o throat_n d._n the_o membrane_n between_o the_o weasand_n and_o the_o gullet_n eeee_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n ff_n nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n insert_v behind_o gg_n the_o right_a recurrent_a nerve_n turn_v back_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o shoulder_n hh_o the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n about_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ii_o a_o nerve_n tend_v to_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n kk_n a_o nerve_n descend_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n l._n the_o jugular_a artery_n on_o each_o side_n one_o m._n the_o left_a humeral_a artery_n n._n the_o right_a humeral_a or_o shoulder_n artery_n oh_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n pp_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n descend_v to_o the_o lung_n fig_n ii_o this_o figure_n show_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n with_o its_o muscle_n aa_n the_o musculi_fw-la cephalopharyngaei_a sâ—_n call_v bb._n the_o musculi_fw-la spheno-pharungaei_a cc._o the_o musculi_fw-la sâ—â—lopharyngaei_n dd._n the_o sâ—luncterd_v own_fw-mi from_o the_o gullet_n e._n the_o inâ—de_n of_o the_o gullet_n f._n the_o descend_v part_n of_o the_o gullet_n page_n 120_o i._o for_o the_o voice_n sake_n because_o that_o which_o make_v a_o sound_n must_v be_v solid_a grist_o ii_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n it_o will_v always_o fall_v together_o and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v open_v in_o respiration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v partly_o ligamental_a and_o not_o whole_o of_o a_o gristly_a substance_n for_o if_o it_o ligamental_a shall_v consist_v of_o one_o only_a gristle_n or_o many_o circular_a one_o i._o it_o will_v be_v evermore_o open_a and_o not_o sometime_o widen_v and_o then_o fall_v together_o ii_o it_o will_v bear_v hard_a upon_o the_o gullet_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o ought_v to_o give_v way_n especial_o in_o the_o swallow_a down_o of_o solid_a meat_n that_o the_o throat_n or_o gullet_n may_v be_v sufficient_o widen_v and_o so_o the_o gristle_n help_v to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n for_o respiration_n the_o gristle_n be_v many_o round_o like_o ring_n but_o not_o exact_o for_o on_o their_o backside_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o gullet_n a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v want_v in_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o membranous_a substance_n from_o their_o shape_n they_o be_v term_v sigma-shaped_a resemble_v the_o old_a greek_a letter_n c_o till_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o lung_n for_o then_o change_v their_o fignre_n they_o change_v their_o name_n for_o the_o wind-pipe_n do_v there_o consist_v of_o perfect_a gristle_n round_o four_o square_a or_o triangular_a but_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o become_v membranous_a these_o gristle_n be_v join_v together_o by_o ligament_n go_v between_o which_o in_o man_n be_v more_o fleshy_a in_o brute_n beast_n more_o membranous_a and_o in_o man_n the_o show_n like_o little_a muscle_n and_o the_o gristle_n do_v every_o where_o keep_v a_o equal_a diâ—…n_n from_o another_o and_o the_o high_a the_o â—…ey_n â—hey_n be_v it_o have_v vesselsâ—â—mmon_a â—â—mmon_z wiâ—â—_n other_o vein_n from_o the_o the_o external_a jugular_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n from_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o in_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o by_o it_o as_o a_o pipe_n the_o air_n may_v be_v receive_v weasand_n from_o the_o lung_n as_o from_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o hence_o come_v that_o same_o wheeze_n in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o phthisic_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o weasand_n be_v stop_v so_o that_o the_o air_n come_v and_o go_v and_o not_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n make_v that_o hiss_v noise_n ii_o in_o blow_v the_o air_n out_o i._o that_o through_o it_o fuliginous_a excrement_n may_v be_v void_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la do_v so_o artificial_o join_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la that_o there_o be_v passage_n only_o for_o sooty_a steam_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n unless_o it_o come_v away_o by_o force_n and_o violent_a cough_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o it_o may_v help_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n which_o it_o do_v by_o expiration_n likewise_o though_o some_o juggler_n frame_n their_o voice_n by_o inspiration_n only_o or_o draw_v in_o of_o their_o breath_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o breathe_n and_o vocal_a organ_n a_o wonder_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o some_o man_n can_v live_v long_o in_o the_o water_n like_o fish_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o art_n if_o cardan_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la when_o he_o make_v relation_n of_o one_o calanus_n a_o diver_n in_o sicily_n who_o will_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n under_o the_o water_n and_o how_o in_o the_o west-indies_a everywhere_o such_o as_o dive_v for_o pearl-oyster_n will_v lie_v a_o hour_n together_o under_o the_o water_n if_o they_o do_v this_o by_o some_o art_n it_o be_v not_o so_o wonderful_a so_o the_o egyptian_n be_v most_o perfect_a divers_a and_o exercise_v robbery_n that_o way_n for_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o nicolus_n christophori_n radzivilij_fw-la his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n they_o lie_v lurk_v under_o the_o water_n and_o not_o be_v content_a to_o steal_v on_o land_n what_o ever_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o frequent_o they_o catch_v a_o man_n as_o he_o lie_v upon_o a_o ship_n deck_v draw_v he_o under_o the_o water_n and_o kill_v and_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o clothes_n so_o that_o such_o as_o sail_v be_v say_v many_o time_n to_o watch_v all_o night_n arm_v and_o in_o the_o same_o part_n abundance_n of_o fisher_n man_n will_v dive_v under_o the_o water_n and_o catch_v fish_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o will_v come_v up_o with_o a_o fish_n in_o cach_n hand_n and_o a_o three_o in_o their_o mouth_n these_o person_n doubtless_o do_v either_o live_v only_o by_o transpiration_n as_o such_o do_v that_o have_v fit_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o mother_n or_o they_o have_v anastomosis_n open_a in_o their_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o as_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n be_v free_o move_v without_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o larynx_n the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o larynx_n lung-pipe_n be_v term_v larynx_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n organ_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o in_o situation_n the_o middle_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v in_o number_n one_o that_o there_o may_v be_v only_o number_n one_o voice_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o and_o almost_o circular_a shape_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hollow_a for_o the_o voice_n sake_n but_o on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v more_o extuberant_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n depress_v that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o swallow_v in_o which_o while_n the_o oesophagus_n be_v depress_v the_o larynx_n run_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o assist_v the_o swallow_a both_o by_o give_v way_n and_o bear_v down_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v swallow_v it_o be_v magnitude_n vary_v according_a to_o magnitude_n the_o age_n of_o person_n for_o in_o young_a person_n the_o larynx_n be_v straight_o which_o big_a make_v
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to_o god_n our_o creator_n be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n who_o have_v form_v and_o fashion_v we_o so_o wonderful_o finis_fw-la two_o epistle_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o the_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n bartholinus_n the_o first_o epistle_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n paris_z the_o chief_a man_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o all_o age_n contend_v about_o primacy_n but_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o no_o age_n more_o ambitious_o strive_v who_o shall_v seem_v most_o learned_a then_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o to_o attain_v their_o desire_n very_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assist_v themselves_o by_o calumny_n and_o other_o worse_a arts._n no_o man_n can_v publish_v in_o print_n or_o communicate_v to_o his_o friend_n any_o writing_n which_o some_o account_n excellent_a but_o he_o 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part_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o discern_v to_o move_v up_o and_o water_n down_o like_o boil_a water_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o vessel_n nor_o when_o let_v out_o of_o a_o live_n and_o hot_a body_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o artery_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v on_o either_o hand_n tie_v shall_v be_v open_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n yeâ—_n when_o we_o have_v many_o time_n cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n and_o set_v it_o upright_o we_o have_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v hot_a but_o never_o to_o boil_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n or_o vein_n into_o another_o be_v another_o a_o thing_n very_o manifest_a for_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v there_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o in_o live_a creature_n the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o aorta_fw-la but_o that_o this_o same_o whole_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v by_o we_o the_o better_a understand_v into_o i_o conceive_v our_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o very_a fountain_n and_o original_a thereof_o i_o have_v often_o see_v solid_a meat_n in_o dog_n hold_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o stomach_n just_a as_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o beast_n unless_o the_o stomach_n be_v distend_v with_o too_o much_o drink_v do_v make_v the_o meat_n to_o float_v and_o so_o to_o change_v its_o order_n and_o situation_n the_o meat_n which_o the_o stomach_n receive_v although_o it_o be_v but_o two_o ounce_n stomach_n it_o evident_o embrace_v the_o same_o round_o about_o just_a as_o we_o see_v fold_v purse_n contract_v themselves_o about_o a_o bullet_n or_o round_a ball_n within_o they_o also_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a orifice_n be_v both_o shut_v which_o same_o by_o make_v a_o hole_n near_o the_o same_o and_o put_v in_o your_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o try_v but_o the_o low_a orifice_n notwithstanding_o when_o we_o find_v it_o perfect_o shut_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v fall_v together_o than_o strait_o close_v that_o upon_o the_o small_a pressure_n it_o may_v let_v the_o chylus_n pass_v by_o also_o many_o time_n when_o the_o stomach_n and_o its_o orifice_n be_v weak_a they_o fail_v in_o their_o natural_a closeness_n and_o upon_o search_v be_v find_v loose_a the_o meat_n retain_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o thorough_o moisten_v with_o the_o liquor_n stomach_n of_o our_o food_n drink_v and_o hospital_n and_o it_o quick_o become_v porous_a and_o spongy_a because_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o say_a liquor_n have_v draw_v out_o and_o suck_v into_o itself_o some_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n a_o while_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o tear_v as_o it_o humour_n be_v into_o very_o small_a particle_n both_o that_o of_o thin_a and_o that_o of_o gross_a substance_n yea_o in_o dog_n the_o very_a shell_n themselves_o of_o egg_n which_o do_v questionless_a proceed_v from_o some_o acid_a sharp_a humour_n that_o have_v in_o it_o a_o dissolve_v power_n so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o stomach_n burden_a with_o the_o quantity_n or_o grossness_n of_o meat_n do_v find_v itself_o ease_v by_o take_v a_o little_a vinegar_n juice_n of_o citron_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n nor_o let_v any_o man_n assign_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o hospital_n or_o choler_n belch_a back_o into_o the_o stomach_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v bread_n steep_v some_o hour_n in_o hot_a hospital_n or_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n by_o they_o not_o dissolve_v moreover_o in_o
a_o vein_n which_o i_o see_v contain_v in_o the_o small_a little_a artery_n and_o in_o a_o aneurisma_n where_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o one_o coat_n and_o whereas_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n that_o may_v be_v so_o contrive_v least_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n may_v be_v loosen_a as_o we_o see_v it_o loosen_v by_o a_o strong_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n flow_v as_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n so_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a this_o that_o kind_n of_o blood-letting_a seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v ordain_v for_o revulsion_n sake_n for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n that_o blood_n seem_v to_o be_v revel_v or_o draw_v back_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o azygos_n and_o out_o of_o the_o azygos_n into_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o it_o token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o revel_v for_o the_o basilica_n vein_n be_v open_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n the_o axillaris_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi by_o who_o intercostal_a branch_n it_o have_v flow_v into_o the_o thigh_n and_o not_o by_o the_o twig_n of_o azygos_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o and_o doubtless_o except_o in_o the_o pleurisy_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v revel_v through_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o we_o shall_v for_o revulâ—ions_n sake_n rather_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o side_n affect_v then_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n always_o since_o the_o azygos_n arise_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o a_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v for_o derivation_n be_v to_o be_v open_v on_o that_o side_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n affect_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v do_v not_o the_o arm_n after_o a_o sort_n grow_v lean_a and_o fall_v away_o ligature_n and_o so_o other_o part_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v as_o in_o those_o who_o have_v it_o hollow_v in_o a_o fistula_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v the_o blood_n can_v descend_v as_o it_o ought_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o all_o that_o may_v happen_v because_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v and_o real_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o that_o many_o time_n that_o arm_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n less_o and_o more_o faint_o than_o the_o other_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v by_o the_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o some_o part_n may_v peradventure_o fall_v away_o by_o bind_v of_o a_o vein_n alone_o because_o nature_n can_v plentiful_o infuse_v new_a blood_n through_o the_o artery_n see_v it_o can_v free_o go_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o though_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v then_o contain_v store_n of_o blood_n yet_o be_v it_o peradventure_o not_o very_o fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o this_o will_v better_o appear_v hereafter_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o manifest_a that_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la so_o call_v the_o varices_fw-la blood_n descend_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o great_a and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a vein_n for_o that_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v in_o a_o varix_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o haemorrhoid_n but_o that_o motion_n of_o blood_n may_v happen_v beside_o nature_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v weaken_v do_v not_o send_v the_o blood_n upward_o but_o gather_v the_o same_o and_o because_o the_o humour_n by_o that_o weight_n do_v resist_v the_o natural_a motion_n upward_o and_o descend_v and_o therefore_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o low_a vein_n new_a blood_n still_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n they_o cause_v their_o dilatation_n and_o consequent_o a_o varix_fw-la thus_o artificial_a fountain_n about_o those_o place_n from_o which_o they_o ascend_v be_v most_o frequent_o observe_v to_o make_v cleft_n be_v at_o last_o draw_v asunder_o and_o tear_v by_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o ought_v nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fountain_n to_o ascend_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v altogether_o most_o likely_a that_o varices_fw-la be_v cause_v after_o this_o manner_n because_o humour_n in_o such_o as_o have_v varices_fw-la do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o vein_n when_o they_o be_v violent_o move_v in_o exercise_n but_o when_o they_o have_v rest_v after_o exercise_n because_o the_o humour_n can_v resist_v a_o small_a motion_n and_o descend_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o these_o be_v not_o token_n that_o the_o cava_fw-la blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a but_o they_o argue_v rather_o that_o the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n and_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o blood_n go_v again_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o what_o do_v that_o very_a self_n same_o blood_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v shed_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n do_v that_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o heart_n or_o do_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v new_o breed_v in_o the_o liver_n do_v the_o first_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o have_v never_o yet_o past_a through_o the_o heart_n true_o both_o for_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v see_v heart_n both_o be_v alike_o near_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v see_v that_o which_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o that_o which_o be_v all_o of_o it_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o lesser_a vein_n doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o this_o be_v so_o in_o that_o a_o vein_n be_v tie_v neaâ—_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o a_o little_a but_o very_o much_o empty_v and_o send_v all_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v and_o not_o only_o some_o to_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o shed_v more_o through_o blood_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la than_o the_o liver_n can_v supply_v it_o withal_o at_o least_o not_o in_o some_o day_n fast_v for_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n experiment_v that_o in_o many_o person_n the_o heart_n pulse_n above_o three_o thousand_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o the_o heart_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v any_o vigour_n leave_v expel_v somewhat_o at_o every_o pulsation_n for_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la be_v bind_v near_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n i_o open_v the_o say_a artery_n and_o i_o see_v some_o blood_n come_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n till_o the_o heart_n grow_v quite_o to_o languish_v for_o then_o somewhat_o come_v away_o after_o three_o or_o four_o pulse_n only_o because_o so_o little_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v move_v upward_o till_o some_o quantity_n of_o it_o be_v collect_v nor_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n also_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o set_v the_o same_o upright_a i_o observe_v though_o the_o ventricles_n be_v not_o full_a at_o every_o pulse_n somewhat_o be_v shed_v forth_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 2._o chapter_n yea_o and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n there_o cease_v not_o to_o come_v somewhat_o out_o till_o either_o the_o beast_n die_v or_o the_o blood_n congeal_v so_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a skin_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v flow_v no_o more_o that_o way_n and_o certain_o somewhat_o must_v needs_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n because_o there_o in_o the_o heart_n be_v always_o make_v more_o straight_o as_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v now_o how_o much_o come_v from_o the_o pulse_n heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n we_o can_v determine_v this_o i_o can_v witness_v that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n there_o have_v come_v at_o every_o pulse_n half_a a_o dram_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o great_a water-spaniel_n
abate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o their_o pulse_n yea_o and_o sometime_o intermit_v and_o afterward_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n be_v change_v into_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o therefore_o i_o present_o undo_v the_o ligature_n be_v fright_v with_o this_o example_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o cubit_n when_o the_o village_n chirurgeon_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o bind_v the_o arm_n extreme_a close_o about_o the_o wound_n whence_o follow_v a_o exceed_a inflammation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o swell_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o finger_n joint_n and_o within_o eighteen_o hour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v gangrenaâ—ed_v and_o sphacelate_v which_o christianus_n regius_n a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n do_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o self_n and_o eâ—aldus_n screvelius_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n moreover_o they_o object_n if_o the_o venal_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n arterial_a how_o can_v the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o venal_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n than_o most_o man_n imagine_v who_o from_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o arterial_a blood_n leap_v forth_o do_v collect_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n therein_o and_o the_o great_a rarity_n or_o thinness_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o leap_v proceed_v from_o the_o force_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o only_o drop_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o the_o small_a vein_n have_v more_o thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v in_o open_v vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v with_o a_o double_a ligature_n on_o each_o side_n the_o orifice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v out_o hot_a than_o with_o a_o single_a ligature_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o womb_n great_a they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o woman_n monthly_a purgation_n which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v gather_v one_o whole_a month_n together_o in_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o head_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usual_a flux_n the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v make_v great_a the_o course_n will_v flow_v the_o better_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v through_o the_o artery_n be_v drive_v more_o forcible_o into_o the_o womb._n it_o may_v nevertheless_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o course_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o make_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o then_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o head_n the_o head_n the_o way_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v indeed_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o palpitation_n and_o light_a faint_n do_v seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o course_v stop_v but_o shall_v we_o not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n thing_n if_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n must_v pass_v into_o and_o through_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o body_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o health_n and_o not_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a moreover_o the_o humour_n which_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o bad_a come_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o its_o way_n be_v stop_v up_o nor_o be_v the_o heart_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o evil_a humour_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o therein_o for_o those_o great_a physician_n galen_n hollerius_n laurentius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o quittor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o empyema_n and_o other_o sharp_a and_o stink_a humour_n do_v critical_o and_o without_o any_o bad_a symptom_n pass_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o many_o time_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o who_o that_o bad_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o they_o circumstance_n make_v do_v only_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o certain_a circumstance_n wherein_o man_n be_v wont_n more_o free_o to_o dissent_v yet_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o weight_n wherewith_o to_o burden_n our_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o at_o every_o contraction_n pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o drive_v out_o by_o half_a ounce_n nor_o by_o dram_n nor_o by_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o blood_n be_v too_o spirituous_a but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spirituous_a as_o man_n imagine_v common_o second_o because_o those_o little_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o gape_v a_o little_a and_o then_o be_v close_o shut_v again_o which_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o a_o arteric_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n great_a stream_n of_o blood_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o heart_n three_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v too_o full_a then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v too_o inconsiderate_o avouch_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o all_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o on_o all_o side_n as_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n perceive_v with_o my_o hand_n hold_v the_o naked_a artery_n betwixt_o my_o finger_n and_o who_o will_v now_o say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dilate_v can_v admit_v of_o a_o scruple_n a_o dram_n yea_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o they_o have_v also_o they_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o child_n womb._n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n unite_v enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o go_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o return_v back_o by_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n because_o they_o think_v this_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o vein_n shall_v carry_v the_o mother_n blood_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n do_v bring_v in_o as_o if_o rivers_n do_v not_o frequent_o carry_v as_o much_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o many_o brook_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o here_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o artery_n or_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v answer_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o brute_n beast_n say_v fallopius_n a_o rare_a anatomist_n there_o be_v always_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o pispipe_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v present_o grow_v into_o one_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cow_n who_o young_a one_o i_o have_v
dissect_v but_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n i_o avouch_v that_o sometime_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n but_o only_o one_o artery_n and_o one_o vein_n ascend_v together_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o which_o afterward_o go_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrnm_fw-la and_o that_o indeed_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_n waterfowl_n indeed_o as_o the_o duck_n goose_n and_o such_o like_a do_v seem_v to_o teach_v we_o which_o because_o they_o can_v often_o breathe_v under_o the_o water_n noâ—_n dilate_v their_o lung_n nor_o consequent_o admit_v the_o blood_n that_o way_n they_o have_v those_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n also_o they_o deny_v the_o frequent_a anastomosis_n arise_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o if_o such_o there_o be_v they_o say_v tumour_n will_v not_o arise_v by_o fluxion_n and_o congestion_n of_o humour_n as_o if_o river_n though_o they_o have_v outlet_n receive_v overgreat_a plenty_n of_o water_n may_v not_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a field_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n because_o it_o congeal_v easy_o return_v into_o they_o again_o moreover_o tumour_n be_v many_o time_n cause_v for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n the_o blood_n passage_n be_v stop_v and_o because_o by_o heat_n and_o pain_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o flesh_n now_o those_o tumour_n seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o blood_n circular_a motion_n because_o they_o happen_v through_o cold_a bruise_v and_o all_o stoppage_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o some_o such_o medicine_n the_o humour_n and_o the_o tumour_n be_v often_o make_v fluid_a it_o be_v by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n draw_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o tumour_n by_o that_o mean_v soon_o cure_v then_o by_o repulsion_n revulsion_n concoction_n or_o dissipation_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n difficulty_n do_v also_o present_v themselves_o rarifaction_n unto_o we_o and_o when_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o sudden_o and_o vehement_o rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o artery_n themselves_o those_o famous_a man_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v suppose_v that_o they_o do_v hereby_o prove_v it_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o body_n be_v contract_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v see_v where_o as_o afterward_o when_o we_o grow_v hot_a they_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o space_n as_o before_o it_o do_v as_o for_o i_o this_o true_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o thus_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o see_v they_o have_v now_o divers_a time_n so_o diligent_o endeavour_v in_o public_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o embrace_v this_o their_o opinion_n of_o rarifaction_n and_o have_v diffect_v and_o look_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o live_a creature_n nor_o have_v yet_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v sensible_o perceive_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n observe_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o they_o will_v in_o this_o place_n maintain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a verse_v in_o live_a dissection_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rarifaction_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v sometime_o happen_v praeternatural_o yet_o ought_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o artery_n be_v therefore_o attribute_v thereunto_o yet_o in_o the_o example_n which_o they_o propound_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarifaction_n do_v possess_v ten_o time_n more_o space_n than_o before_o for_o may_v not_o that_o same_o tumour_n of_o the_o external_a vein_n easy_o arise_v because_o whereas_o before_o the_o vein_n be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a through_o cold_a they_o can_v not_o receive_v much_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o swell_v which_o cold_a and_o straighten_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v loosen_a by_o heat_n they_o may_v admit_v much_o blood_n which_o be_v drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o appear_v full_a and_o swell_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o vein_n person_n that_o be_v feverish_a seem_v to_o teach_v we_o who_o if_o they_o thrust_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o cold_a have_v not_o their_o vein_n so_o swell_v but_o if_o they_o keep_v they_o warm_v under_o the_o clothes_n they_o have_v they_o very_o full_a and_o swell_v which_o tumour_n if_o it_o come_v from_o rarifaction_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o both_o case_n alike_o see_v that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a cause_n nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o question_n and_o undoubted_a that_o when_o we_o be_v first_o cold_a and_o afterward_o grow_v hot_a the_o inner_a vein_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outer_a do_v swell_v for_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o inner_a part_n do_v possess_v less_o blood_n and_o heat_n before_o because_o by_o that_o cold_a wherewith_o before_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v if_o when_o we_o be_v so_o heat_v we_o drink_v cold_a drink_n they_o be_v wonderful_o weaken_v doubtless_o as_o the_o inner_a vein_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o blood_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v store_v up_o for_o future_a use_n so_o may_v the_o external_a vein_n be_v the_o like_a treasury_n and_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v when_o they_o so_o swell_v as_o aforesaid_a these_o man_n themselves_o when_o they_o artery_n observe_v that_o this_o also_o be_v much_o against_o their_o opinion_n that_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v manifest_o pour_v out_o at_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o avouch_v that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o constriction_n but_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o mean_v but_o that_o we_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o certain_a appearance_n because_o in_o our_o constriction_n there_o be_v a_o constriction_n only_o at_o the_o basis_n but_o about_o the_o tip_n a_o true_a dilatation_n which_o invention_n when_o other_o see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o desert_v their_o cause_n they_o invent_v that_o there_o be_v a_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o side_n especial_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o extension_n and_o true_a dilatation_n but_o true_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o see_v to_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o low_a be_v contract_v save_v when_o the_o creature_n be_v die_v and_o that_o the_o wave_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o can_v we_o observe_v one_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n of_o the_o pit_n another_o of_o the_o â—avity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n only_o a_o certain_a progressive_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o a_o large_a heart_n because_o the_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n do_v evident_o begin_v at_o the_o basis_n and_o sensible_o proceed_v to_o the_o tip_n although_o it_o be_v perform_v all_o welnear_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v perfect_o assure_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v within_o likewise_o on_o all_o side_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o each_o ventricle_n â—_o put_v my_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n into_o the_o live_a heart_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o rabbit_n and_o i_o manifest_o feel_v the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o press_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o middle_a partition_n equal_o in_o the_o middle_n tip_n and_o basis_n and_o that_o the_o pit_n in_o great_a beast_n become_v to_o sense_n not_o big_a but_o lesser_a and_o soon_o after_o the_o constriction_n abate_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o beneath_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v loosen_a and_o the_o pit_n do_v feel_v evident_o large_a but_o in_o