Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	great_a	river_n	run_v	5,834	5	6.9033	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A58175	Observations topographical, moral, & physiological made in a journey through part of the low-countries, Germany, Italy, and France with a catalogue of plants not native of England, found spontaneously growing in those parts, and their virtues / by John Ray ... ; whereunto is added a brief account of Francis Willughby, Esq., his voyage through a great part of Spain.	Ray, John, 1627-1705.; Willughby, Francis, 1635-1672. Catalogus stirpium in exteris regionibus.	1673 (1673)	Wing R399; ESTC R5715	378,219	735

the_o antiquity_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n former_o a_o great_a city_n now_o a_o village_n call_v aug_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o basil_n the_o great_a church_n or_o cathedral_n at_o basil_n be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o who_o marry_a cunigunda_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o a_o english_a king_n s._n pantalus_n a_o english_a man_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o citizen_n and_o magistrate_n wear_v ruff_n and_o steeple-cap_n the_o professor_n and_o minister_n wear_v the_o same_o cap_n and_o ruff_n and_o beside_o short_a gown_n which_o reach_v little_o low_o than_o their_o knee_n many_o of_o the_o countrey-boor_n wear_v straw-hat_n the_o woman_n wear_v their_o coat_n very_o short_a and_o some_o of_o they_o little_a round_a cap_n on_o their_o head_n very_o like_o the_o young_a scholar_n cap_n in_o cambridge_n but_o less_o and_o a_o tin-girdle_n about_o their_o waste_v we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n dr._n fel._n platerus_n his_o musaeum_fw-la or_o cabinet_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o good_a collection_n of_o mineral_n stone_n metal_n dry_a fish_n and_o other_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n gather_v by_o tho._n platerus_n the_o father_n and_o fel._n platerus_n the_o son_n and_o dispose_v in_o a_o good_a method_n the_o name_n be_v set_v to_o each_o one_o here_o and_o at_o zurich_n be_v sermon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n at_o several_a church_n david_n george_n that_o monstrous_a fanatic_a die_v in_o this_o city_n at_o who_o death_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o a_o thunderbolt_n break_v into_o his_o house_n about_o basil_n we_o find_v grow_v wild_a beside_o what_o we_o have_v before_o meet_v withal_o scrophularia_fw-la ruta_n canina_fw-la dicta_fw-la passerina_fw-la tragus_n among_o the_o corn._n phalangium_n parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la ramosius_fw-la blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la j._n b._n in_o fimetis_fw-la cymbalaria_fw-la italica_n hederacea_n in_o muris_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la quae_fw-la argentinam_fw-la ducit_fw-la stoebe_n major_a calyculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la in_fw-la marginibus_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la passim_fw-la toto_fw-la itinere_fw-la à_fw-la frankendaliâ_fw-la ad_fw-la basileam_fw-it usque_fw-la polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la lavendulae_fw-la folio_fw-la consolida_fw-la media_fw-la genevensis_fw-la j._n b._n &_o cneorum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it seu_fw-la thymelaea_n minor_fw-la cordi_fw-la but_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o plant_n grow_v wild_a about_o basil_n c._n ba●thinus_n his_o catalogus_fw-la plantarum_fw-la circa_fw-la basileam_fw-it nascentium_fw-la will_v give_v he_o full_a satisfaction_n august_n 10._o from_o basil_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o zurich_n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o dutch_a mile_n we_o pass_v aug_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v augusta_n rauracorum_n there_o we_o view_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a building_n judge_v by_o amberbachius_n to_o have_v be_v a_o amphitheatre_n next_o we_o ride_v fast_o by_o a_o wall_a town_n on_o the_o rhine_n subject_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n on_o the_o hill_n hereabout_o we_o first_o see_v fir-tree_n grow_v wild_a then_o we_o pass_v through_o bruck_n a_o pretty_a little_a wall_a town_n have_v one_o handsome_a street_n well_o build_v with_o tall_a house_n of_o stone_n and_o fountain_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o lodge_v at_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o basil_n this_o day_n we_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o little_a green_a tree-frog_n the_o bath_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sixty_o in_o number_n but_o small_a the_o water_n be_v very_o hot_a baden_n be_v a_o wall_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n limagus_fw-la about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bath_n here_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n meet_v and_o sit_v the_o poor_a people_n put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o stranger_n bring_v they_o to_o sell_v as_o they_o pretend_v fossil_v die_n which_o they_o say_v they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n natural_o so_o figure_v and_o mark_v but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v such_o as_o they_o bring_v we_o be_v artificial_a die_n and_o if_o they_o dig_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o first_o bury_v they_o there_o themselves_o from_o baden_n aug._n 11._o we_o ride_v along_o by_o the_o limagus_fw-la on_o one_o hand_n and_o fair_a vineyard_n on_o the_o other_o to_o zurich_n zurich_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v zurich-sea_n zurich_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o basil_n but_o i_o think_v more_o populous_a the_o river_n limagus_fw-la which_z run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o almost_o equal_a part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o two_o bridge_n one_o very_o broad_a for_o cart_n and_o horse_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n with_o clay-wall_n handsome_o paint_v many_o of_o they_o four_o or_o five_o story_n high_a the_o street_n be_v narrow_a but_o well_o pave_v with_o flint_n and_o great_a pebble_n this_o city_n be_v as_o well_o fortify_v as_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o will_v permit_v beside_o the_o wall_n be_v encompass_v round_o with_o good_a earthwork_n and_o trench_n after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n the_o river_n sele_n run_v by_o and_o give_v defence_n to_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o a_o little_a low_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o limagus_fw-la the_o citizen_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n all_o very_a busy_a and_o industrious_a they_o either_o be_v rich_a or_o at_o least_o so_o esteem_v and_o therefore_o envy_v by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n here_o be_v no_o guard_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o city-gate_n no_o stranger_n examine_v or_o search_v either_o at_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o we_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o zurich-sea_n to_o be_v greenish_a and_o well_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o sea-water_n afterward_o we_o find_v the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n near_o the_o alps_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n at_o which_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v for_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o attribute_v that_o colour_n in_o the_o sea-water_n to_o the_o mixture_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o it_o whereas_o the_o water_n of_o these_o lake_n and_o rivers_n discover_v to_o the_o taste_n nothing_o of_o salt_n or_o brackish_a but_o afterward_o consider_v that_o these_o water_n do_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o snow_n dissolve_v and_o that_o snow_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v good_a store_n of_o nitrous_a salt_n we_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o this_o colour_n may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n remain_v in_o the_o water_n though_o they_o be_v not_o copious_a enough_o to_o affect_v our_o taste_n and_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o distil_v good_a quantity_n of_o this_o water_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v leave_v any_o salt_n behind_o that_o these_o lake_n and_o river_n do_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o snow-water_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o upon_o the_o mountain_n except_v the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o no_o rain_n fall_v in_o wintertime_n but_o only_a snow_n with_o which_o the_o high_a part_n of_o they_o be_v cover_v to_o a_o great_a thickness_n for_o at_o least_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o for_o that_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o alps_n run_v low_a in_o winter_n and_o abound_v most_o with_o water_n in_o the_o summertime_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v as_o myself_o can_v testify_v concern_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n because_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o season_n melt_v the_o snow_n upon_o the_o mountain_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a who_o attribute_v the_o yearly_a increase_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o snow_n upon_o those_o mountain_n where_o it_o have_v its_o first_o rise_n though_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n partly_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o those_o mountain_n lie_v be_v so_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n under_o the_o direct_a and_o sometime_o perpendicular_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a any_o snow_n shall_v fall_v much_o less_o lie_v there_o chief_o because_o traveller_n general_o agree_v that_o in_o most_o part_n of_o that_o climate_n where_o those_o mountain_n lie_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n great_a fall_v of_o rain_n to_o which_o therefore_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n be_v more_o probable_o attribute_v the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v by_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a council_n the_o lesser_a council_n consist_v of_o 50_o viz._n 24_o tribune_n or_o

house_n tall_a and_o massy_a for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_o roof_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o plaster_n which_o fence_n out_o the_o rain_n and_o endure_v the_o weather_n well_o notwithstanding_o this_o city_n lie_v so_o far_o south_n and_o under_o hill_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o heat_n extreme_a but_o such_o as_o may_v well_o be_v endure_v even_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o noontide_a a_o breeze_n of_o wind_n which_o cool_v and_o refresh_v much_o two_o or_o three_o hot_a day_n we_o have_v but_o the_o rest_n temperate_a enough_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o use_v to_o be_v very_o little_a rain_n there_o in_o summer_n time_n howbeit_o at_o our_o be_v there_o which_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n and_o beginning_n of_o july_n it_o rain_v every_o other_o day_n and_o sometime_o so_o plentiful_o that_o the_o water_n run_v down_o like_o a_o river_n in_o the_o street_n when_o they_o have_v no_o rain_n to_o cool_v the_o street_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o draw_v about_o a_o tun_n fill_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o bore_v with_o several_a hole_n whence_o the_o water_n gush_v out_o as_o it_o go_v along_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o tuscan_a and_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n converse_v with_o they_o this_o city_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n especial_o fruit_n which_o be_v very_o cheap_a here_o in_o this_o place_n we_o take_v first_o notice_n of_o the_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la cucumis_fw-la anguinus_fw-la mala_fw-la insana_fw-la &_o limoncelle_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o market_n macarones_n and_z vermicelle_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n cut_v into_o the_o figure_n of_o worm_n or_o thong_n boil_v in_o broth_n or_o water_n be_v a_o great_a dish_n here_o as_o well_o as_o at_o messina_n and_o as_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o vulgar_a as_o frumenty_a by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o england_n all_o the_o neopolitan_n and_o sicilian_n and_o genenral_o the_o italian_n drink_v their_o wine_n and_o water_n snow_v and_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o stall_n in_o the_o street_n where_o there_o be_v snow_v water_n to_o be_v sell_v many_o also_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o barrel_n at_o their_o back_n and_o glass_n in_o their_o hand_n crying_z water_n acqua_fw-la ghiacciata_fw-la or_o acqua_fw-la nevata_fw-la we_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o before_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n the_o very_a gabel_n upon_o snow_n be_v farm_a at_o 25000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nb._n to_o cool_v the_o water_n or_o wine_n they_o do_v not_o put_v the_o snow_n into_o it_o but_o round_o about_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v so_o they_o have_v a_o vessel_n contain_v the_o snow_n or_o ice_n and_o into_o that_o they_o set_v the_o vessel_n contain_v the_o wine_n or_o water_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n as_o they_o call_v they_o beltrano_n descript_n neap._n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o 160_o of_o all_o sort_n whereof_o 121_o of_o man_n and_o 39_o of_o woman_n the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v 1242._o four_o castle_n there_o be_v to_o secure_v and_o bridle_v the_o city_n withal_o 1._o castel_n d'ovo_fw-la build_v on_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o artificial_a caussey_n or_o mole_n lead_v to_o it_o from_o the_o shore_n 2._o castel_n s._n elmo_n or_o s._n hermo_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n above_o the_o city_n 3._o castel_n novo_fw-la by_o the_o water_n side_n near_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o galley_n lie_v 4._o torrione_n di_fw-it carmine_fw-la make_v use_v of_o by_o massaniello_n and_o anese_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rebellion_n this_o be_v only_o a_o tower_n belong_v to_o the_o carmelites_n cloister_n the_o church_n in_o this_o town_n be_v general_o very_o handsome_a within_o side_n many_o of_o they_o rich_o gild_v and_o sumptuous_o adorn_v some_o of_o they_o not_o only_o pave_v with_o marble_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o their_o wall_n encrusted_a all_o over_o with_o marble_n inlay_v of_o all_o the_o cloister_n i_o have_v any_o where_o see_v that_o of_o the_o carthusian_n close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o castle_n s_o elmo_n be_v the_o most_o splendid_a and_o magnific_a where_o there_o be_v a_o large_a square_a court_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o fair_a peristylium_fw-la or_o cloister_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v all_o the_o pillar_n and_o all_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o portico_n i_o mean_v be_v of_o marble_n of_o several_a colour_n well_o wrought_v polish_a and_o lay_v and_o so_o cleanly_a and_o elegant_o keep_v that_o one_o can_v see_v a_o more_o pleasant_a spectacle_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o fair_a arsenal_n to_o build_v galley_n in_o now_o make_v but_o little_a use_n of_o the_o public_a granary_n deserve_v notice_n take_v it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a furnish_v of_o any_o we_o have_v see_v they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v corn_n enough_o always_o in_o store_n to_o serve_v the_o whole_a city_n some_o year_n upon_o any_o exigency_n there_o be_v great_a vault_n make_v underground_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o in_o winter_n time_n and_o large_a room_n above_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o summer_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n they_o hire_v to_o turn_v all_o the_o bed_n of_o corn_n every_o day_n the_o baker_n of_o the_o town_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v every_o month_n 25000_o bushel_n tomoli_fw-la out_o of_o this_o granary_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o succession_n of_o new_a corn_n yearly_o this_o they_o pay_v a_o good_a rate_n for_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o bread_n be_v dear_a in_o naples_n than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v 5_o seggi_n that_o be_v bench_n or_o company_n of_o nobleman_n viz._n that_o of_o 1._o capua_n 2._o nido_n 3._o montagna_n 4._o porta_n 5._o porta_n nova_fw-la in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v 148_o city_n of_o which_o 21_o 20_o be_v archbishopric_n and_o 127_o 128_o bishopric_n to_o about_o 30_o of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nominate_v 87_o prince_n 122_o duke_n 159_o marquess_n and_o 7_o earl_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 12_o province_n viz._n 1._o terra_fw-la dilavoro_n ancient_o call_v campania_n felix_fw-la in_o which_o be_v 14_o city_n viz._n 1._o aversa_n 2._o capua_n 3._o caserta_n 4._o gaeta_n 5._o ischia_n 6._o massa-lubrense_a 7._o nola._n 8._o pozzuoli_n 9_o sessa_o 10._o sorrento_n 11._o teano_n 12._o traetto_n 13._o venafro_n 14._o vico_fw-la equense_a 2._o principato_n citra_fw-la in_o which_o be_v 18_o city_n 1._o amalfi_n 2._o campagna_n 3._o capri_n in_o the_o island_n capri_n near_o naples_n famous_a for_o the_o retirement_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o island_n they_o tell_v we_o arise_v from_o the_o quail_n take_v therein_o 4._o casella_n 5._o contursi_fw-la 6._o eboli_fw-la 7._o cappaccia_fw-it 8._o gragnano_n 9_o lettere_fw-la 10._o laurino_n 11._o nocera_n 12._o salerno_n 13._o san-severino_a 14._o saponara_n 15._o sarno_n 16._o scala_fw-la 17._o tramonti_n 18._o ravello_fw-it 3._o principato_n ultra_fw-la in_o which_o be_v 14_o viz._n 1._o beneveno_fw-la 2._o solofra_fw-la 3._o consa_n 4._o ariano_n 5._o avellino_n 6._o bisaccio_n 7._o s._n angclo_n de_fw-fr lombardi_n 8._o cedogna_fw-it 9_o monte_fw-fr marano_fw-it 10._o nusco_n 11._o voltorara_n 12._o vico._n 13._o vico_fw-la della_fw-it baronia_fw-la 14._o s._n agatha_n delli_fw-it grotti_n 4._o basilicata_n which_o have_v 11_o city_n viz._n 1._o lavello_fw-it 2._o amalfi_n 3._o policastro_n 4._o venosa_fw-la 5._o acirenea_fw-la 6._o muro_n 7._o monte_fw-fr peloso_fw-la 8._o potenza_n 9_o rapolla_o 10._o tricarico_n 11._o tursi_n 5._o calabria_n citra_fw-la in_o which_o be_v 12_o viz._n 1._o mantea_n 2._o cosenza_n 3._o paola_n 4._o montalto_n 5._o rossano_n 6._o bisignano_n 7._o cariari_n 8._o cassano_n 9_o martirano_n 10._o strongoli_fw-la 11._o s._n marco_n 12._o ubriatico_n 6._o calabria_n ultra_fw-la 16_o viz._n 1._o catanzara_n 2._o crotone_n 3._o squillaci_n 4._o taverna_n 5._o tropia_n 6._o rhezo_n or_o reggio_n ancient_o rhegium_n 7._o belicastro_n 8._o bova_n 9_o s._n severina_n 10._o gieraci_fw-la 11._o l'isola_n 12._o montilene_n 13._o melito_n 14._o nicastro_n 15._o nicoterra_fw-la 16._o oppido_fw-la 7._o terra_fw-la d'otranto_n 14_o viz._n 1._o gallipoli_n 2._o lecce_fw-la 3._o brindisi_n 4._o matera_fw-la 5._o ostuni_fw-la 6._o tarento_n 7._o otranto_n hydruntum_n 8._o alessano_n 9_o castellaneta_n 10._o castro_n 11._o motola_n 12._o nardo_n 13._o oria._n 14._o ugento_fw-la 8._o terra_fw-la dii_fw-la bari_n 16._o 1._o andria_n 2._o bari_n 3._o barletta_n a_o

observe_v the_o tide_n but_o it_o be_v no_o run_a water_n nor_o do_v it_o i_o believe_v arise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v therefore_o shrewd_o suspect_v for_o fabulous_a whatever_o have_v be_v write_v of_o well_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o their_o ebb_a and_o flow_v observe_v its_o motion_n but_o for_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o these_o well_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o hitherto_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n whereas_o some_o say_v that_o rain_n sink_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n if_o they_o understand_v it_o of_o all_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o that_o we_o see_v in_o coal_n delf_n and_o other_o mine_n in_o wet_a weather_n the_o miner_n be_v many_o time_n drown_v out_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o though_o no_o water_n run_v down_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o pit_n and_o shaft_n and_o in_o sandy_a and_o heathy_a ground_n in_o the_o great_a rain_v little_a water_n run_v off_o the_o land_n as_o on_o newmarket-heath_n gogmagog●hills_n salisbury-plain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o sink_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o pool-hole_n near_o buxton_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derby_n and_o other_o cave_n in_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n in_o rainy_a season_n stream_n of_o water_n many_o time_n run_v out_o where_o in_o dry_a weather_n and_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v none_o neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n we_o defend_v any_o more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n than_o the_o other_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v eccles_n 1._o 7._o all_o the_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o we_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v most_o true_a nay_o we_o think_v such_o a_o circulation_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o spring_n only_o we_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v not_o under_o ground_n but_o above_o that_o be_v the_o cloud_n take_v up_o water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o pour_v it_o down_o again_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o part_n thereof_o fall_v upon_o and_o soak_v into_o the_o high_a ground_n arise_v the_o spring_n but_o to_o return_v to_o malta_n haven_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o commodious_a and_o secure_a divide_v into_o two_o by_o a_o little_a promontory_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n some_o 1500_o cane_n long_o and_o 380_o broad_a upon_o which_o the_o new_a city_n be_v build_v of_o these_o two_o that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o city_n be_v call_v simple_o and_o per_fw-la antonomasian_n marsa_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 1800_o cane_n or_o pole_n of_o ten_o palm_n the_o cane_n roman_n measure_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o creck_n or_o sinu_n that_o on_o the_o east-side_n call_v marsa_n moscetto_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o other_o in_o a_o little_a island_n within_o which_o be_v the_o lazaretto_n near_o it_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o infect_a place_n keep_v their_o quarentain_n the_o new_a city_n call_v valetta_n be_v divide_v into_o 20_o street_n valetta_n 8_o in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n all_o straight_a though_o they_o be_v not_o pave_v yet_o they_o need_v it_o not_o the_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o solid_a rock_n they_o want_v no_o uniformity_n but_o be_v level_a which_o the_o place_n be_v uneven_a uphill_o and_o downhill_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o stone_n flat-rooft_a and_o cover_v with_o plaster_n which_o be_v sufficient_a here_o there_o fall_v but_o little_a rain_n though_o they_o be_v not_o tall_a yet_o be_v they_o neat_a and_o pleasant_a upon_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n in_o summer_n time_n the_o people_n set_v their_o bed_n as_o at_o aleppo_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o open_a air_n the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o age_n according_a to_o a_o survey_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1632_o be_v 10744_o the_o number_n of_o house_n 1891_o which_o sum_n be_v i_o believe_v since_o that_o time_n much_o increase_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n lead_v to_o the_o land_n call_v porta_n real_a you_o have_v this_o inscription_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o sound_v and_o build_n of_o it_o fr._n jo._n de_fw-fr valetta_n sacrae_fw-la domûs_fw-la hospitalis_n hierosol_n m._n magister_n periculorum_fw-la annosuperiore_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la populóque_fw-la melitoeo_n in_fw-la obsidione_fw-la turcica_n perpessorum_fw-la memor_fw-la de_fw-la condenda_fw-la nova_fw-la urbe_fw-la eâque_fw-la moeniis_fw-la arcibus_fw-la &_o propugnaculis_fw-la ad_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la vim_o omnem_fw-la propulsandósque_fw-la inimici_fw-la turcae_n impetus_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la reprimendos_fw-la munienda_fw-la inito_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la consilio_fw-la die_fw-la jovis_n 28_o martii_fw-la 1566_o deum_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la deipar●mque_fw-la virginem_fw-la &_o numen_fw-la tutelare_fw-la d._n joannem_fw-la baptistam_fw-la diuósque_fw-la caeteros_fw-la multa_fw-la precatus_fw-la ut_fw-la faustum_n felixque_fw-la religioni_fw-la christianae_n fieret_fw-la ac_fw-la ordini_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la inceptabat_fw-la bene_fw-la cederet_fw-la prima_fw-la vrbis_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la sceberras_fw-la vocato_fw-la jecit_fw-la eámque_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la valettam_n dato_fw-la pro_fw-la insignibus_fw-la in_o parma_n miniata_fw-la aureo_fw-la leone_fw-mi appellari_fw-la voluit_fw-la fr._n antonius_n de_fw-fr paula_n m._n mag._n invictiss_fw-la conditoris_fw-la tantaeque_fw-la rei_fw-la monimentum_fw-la p._n c._n anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la fundata_fw-la 68_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n especial_o towards_o the_o land_n where_o one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v too_o many_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v still_o add_v more_o within_o the_o outmost_a wall_n or_o between_o the_o two_o wall_n and_o outwork_n they_o have_v enclose_v a_o great_a space_n of_o void_a ground_n whether_o with_o design_n to_o enlarge_v the_o city_n fill_v that_o space_n with_o house_n or_o to_o receive_v the_o countrypeople_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v land_n upon_o the_o island_n i_o know_v not_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v mine_v or_o vault_v underneath_o that_o so_o in_o case_n the_o besieger_n shall_v get_v upon_o they_o they_o may_v be_v blow_v up_o and_o render_v useless_a the_o charge_n of_o all_o these_o wall_n castle_n and_o fortification_n will_v be_v intolerable_a have_v they_o not_o stone_n at_o hand_n and_o slave_n to_o work_v this_o city_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n there_o be_v every_o morning_n a_o market_n plentiful_o furnish_v with_o bread_n flesh_n fish_n poultry_n fruit_n herb_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o best_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o easy_a rate_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n in_o this_o city_n be_v 1._o church_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n patron_n of_o the_o order_n wherein_o be_v many_o chapel_n and_o altar-piece_n rich_o gild_v and_o adorn_v here_o lie_v bury_v the_o grand_a master_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o order_n be_v translate_v hither_o in_o a_o vault_n under_o ground_n several_a of_o they_o have_v in_o the_o church_n monument_n with_o inscription_n this_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o finish_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n elmo_n elmo_n which_o stand_v here_o before_o this_o city_n be_v build_v on_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o promontory_n a_o strong_a place_n but_o of_o no_o great_a capacity_n here_o we_o observe_v the_o like_a wind_a ascent_n to_o the_o top_n without_o any_o step_n or_o stair_n as_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n mark_v at_o venice_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v constant_a watch_n and_o ward_v keep_v when_o they_o descry_v any_o vessel_n come_v towards_o the_o island_n be_v it_o great_a or_o small_a they_o set_v up_o a_o flag_n suitable_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vessel_n if_o two_o vessel_n two_o if_o three_o three_o and_o so_o on_o according_a to_o their_o number_n signify_v also_o by_o the_o place_n where_o they_o set_v these_o flag_n from_o what_o quarter_n east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n such_o vessel_n or_o vessel_n come_v so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v present_o advise_v what_o vessel_n and_o how_o many_o be_v near_o the_o port._n in_o this_o castle_n be_v imprison_v such_o knight_n as_o have_v commit_v any_o misdemeanour_n and_o hold_v in_o restraint_n long_o or_o less_o time_n or_o further_o proceed_v against_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o fault_n before_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o granary_n where_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v store_n these_o be_v nothing_o but_o cave_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cupola_n or_o ordinary_a beehive_n have_v each_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n above_o they_o be_v constant_o store_v with_o corn_n enough_o beforehand_o to_o serve_v the_o whole_a city_n for_o

clay_n help_v the_o separation_n and_o precipitation_n of_o it_o these_o conical_a pot_n be_v put_v into_o other_o pot_n into_o which_o by_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o vertex_fw-la the_o juice_n drein_v down_o through_o the_o course_n sugar_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o drein_v so_o for_o 5_o or_o 6_o month_n in_o which_o time_n the_o sugar_n in_o the_o conical_a pot_n grow_v hard_a and_o white_a all_o the_o juice_n be_v either_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o lute_n or_o run_v out_o by_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o vertex_fw-la this_o juice_n be_v boil_v again_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o at_o last_o it_o make_v only_o a_o foul_a red_a sugar_n that_o will_v never_o be_v better_o the_o conical_a loaf_n of_o sugar_n after_o they_o be_v take_v out_o be_v set_v to_o drain_v over_o the_o same_o pot_n for_o 14_o or_o 15_o day_n to_o make_v the_o sugar_n more_o white_a they_o must_v boil_v it_o again_o but_o about_o one_o six_o be_v lose_v every_o time_n a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n of_o 12_o ounce_n be_v sell_v at_o olive_n for_o three_o sous_fw-fr and_o a_o half_a refine_v for_o 5_o or_o 6_o sous_fw-fr the_o sugar-juice_n be_v strain_v through_o strainer_n of_o linen_n as_o it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o one_o cauldron_n into_o another_o they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o cauldron_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o boil_v but_o in_o the_o three_o cauldron_n they_o let_v it_o boil_v till_o the_o scum_n rise_v and_o then_o take_v off_o only_o the_o scum_n with_o a_o scummer_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o long_a trough_n to_o cool_v and_o when_o it_o be_v cool_v put_v it_o into_o the_o conical_a pot_n one_o scum_n rise_v after_o another_o in_o the_o three_o cauldron_n the_o scum_n when_o it_o be_v take_v off_o be_v white_a but_o turn_v to_o a_o black_a liquor_n in_o the_o trough_n they_o never_o refine_v the_o sugar_n more_o than_o 3_o or_o four_o time_n they_o use_v for_o the_o refine_n of_o it_o white_n of_o egg_n put_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o dozen_o into_o a_o cauldron_n they_o use_v but_o one_o cauldron_n for_o refine_n when_o it_o be_v refine_v it_o grow_v white_a and_o hard_a in_o 9_o or_o 10_o day_n the_o juice_n boil_v up_o be_v eat_v with_o bread_n toast_a as_o honey_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o refine_a sugar_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o first_o juice_n the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n send_v present_n of_o this_o refine_a juice_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n when_o they_o refine_v it_o they_o put_v in_o a_o little_a water_n into_o the_o cauldron_n to_o dissolve_v it_o the_o better_a but_o for_o a_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o the_o sugar-work_n i_o refer_v to_o piso_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o brasil_n and_o ligon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o barbados_n the_o sugar_n of_o olive_n be_v better_a than_o the_o sugar_n of_o gandia_n at_o meuttria_n in_o granada_n they_o also_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sugar_n about_o valence_n gandia_n etc._n etc._n the_o earth_n be_v always_o wrought_v and_o never_o lie_v fallow_a or_o idle_a they_o reckon_v 5_o raccolta_n or_o crop_v in_o one_o year_n 1._o of_o mulberry_n leave_v for_o silk_n 2._o wheat_n and_o other_o european_a grain_n 3._o darsi_n i._n e._n maiz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n 4._o grape_n 5._o olive_n and_o 6._o at_o gandia_n sugarcane_n after_o the_o wheat_n be_v cut_v they_o present_o sow_v the_o indian_a wheat_n they_o complain_v that_o late_o for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n together_o they_o have_v very_o vad_a raccolta_n for_o want_v of_o rain_n which_o have_v almost_o ruin_v spain_n we_o pass_v benegana_n and_o lay_v at_o chativer_n six_o league_n and_o a_o half_a 27._o chativer_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v once_o head_n of_o one_o of_o their_o little_a kingdom_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o town_n begin_v a_o very_a remarkable_a aquaduct_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v just_a over_o a_o river_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o most_o place_n not_o above_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o under_o ground_n and_o have_v a_o great_a many_o funnel_n just_a like_o the_o top_n of_o chimney_n to_o give_v vent_n and_o let_v out_o the_o water_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o the_o top_n of_o these_o funnel_n be_v make_v of_o a_o red_a clay_n and_o pebble_n stone_n the_o water_n come_v almost_o to_o the_o top_n in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o run_v over_o but_o in_o one_o we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o montesa_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n that_o be_v a_o red_a cross_n 28._o ortenente_fw-la and_o lodge_v at_o beobert_n 6_o league_n near_o alicant_n among_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a breed_n of_o falcon_n 29._o in_o the_o plain_n near_o alicant_n grow_v abundance_n of_o gramen_fw-la spartum_fw-la plinii_n sive_fw-la sportularum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la j._n b._n i._n e._n matweed_n of_o which_o the_o frail_n wherein_o they_o put_v raisin_n and_o other_o fruit_n be_v make_v this_o 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sociis_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la 70_o pontificatùs_fw-la s._n petri_n 37_o imperii_fw-la neronis_n 13._o vrbs_fw-la accis_fw-la patrono_fw-la svo_fw-la sanctissimo_fw-la d._n d._n 1593._o honorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_n tui_fw-la deus_fw-la colonia_n accitana_n we_o travel_v to_o granada_n 6_o league_n distant_a from_o desinos_n 6._o where_o we_o lodge_v the_o night_n before_o here_o we_o see_v the_o castle_n call_v la_o lhambra_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n live_v abundance_n of_o people_n which_o dare_v not_o live_v in_o the_o city_n for_o debt_n or_o other_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n begin_v by_o charles_n v_n and_o yet_o unfinished_a the_o outside_n of_o it_o be_v square_a but_o it_o be_v round_o within_o have_v two_o row_n of_o cloister_n one_o above_o

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strong_a fort_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o channel_n lead_v to_o middleburgh_n bergen_n be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n beside_o the_o wall_n and_o trench_n be_v fortify_v with_o half_a moon_n horn-works_a etc._n etc._n famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v first_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n besiege_v of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1622_o at_o our_o be_v there_o it_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n consist_v of_o twelve_o company_n of_o foot_n two_o whereof_o be_v english_a and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o four_o company_n of_o townsman_n may_v 21._o we_o travel_v to_o breda_n breda_n eight_o hour_n distant_a from_o bergen_n for_o so_o they_o reckon_v or_o measure_v their_o way_n in_o these_o country_n by_o the_o time_n they_o spend_v in_o pass_v it_o this_o town_n be_v considerable_a for_o its_o bigness_n well_o build_v and_o populous_a of_o great_a strength_n be_v encompass_v with_o 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remote_a from_o commerce_n the_o inhabitant_n reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o stranger_n which_o in_o the_o summertime_n repair_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o drink_v the_o medicinal_a water_n there_o be_v one_o well_o call_v pouhont_n within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o taste_v strong_a of_o vitriol_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o distich_n write_v over_o it_o obstructum_fw-la reserat_fw-la durum_fw-la terit_fw-la humida_fw-la siccat_fw-la debile_a fortificat_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la arte_fw-la bibis_fw-la the_o other_o well_n be_v at_o a_o good_a d●●●nce_n from_o the_o town_n 1._o sauvenir_fw-fr to_o the_o eastward_o about_o a_o hour_n walk_v remote_a 2._o geronster_n as_o far_o to_o the_o southward_n and_o 3._o tonnelet_n about_o the_o midway_n between_o pouhont_n and_o sauvenir_fw-fr these_o water_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o brisk_a and_o sprightly_a and_o better_o sate_v with_o mineral_n juice_n than_o 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constituto_fw-la ut_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la sedes_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n renovatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la thermis_fw-la hîc_fw-la gelidus_fw-la fons_fw-la influxit_fw-la olint_fw-la quem_fw-la nunc_fw-la demum_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeneo_fw-la vase_n illustravit_fw-la s._n p._n q._n aquisgranensis_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1620._o the_o iron_n crown_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o sword_n of_o charlemaigne_n which_o he_o hold_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v by_o his_o side_n three_o day_n together_o and_o wherewith_o he_o create_v nobleman_n as_o also_o the_o gospel_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o evangelist_n own_o hand_n be_v here_o keep_v and_o every_o coronation_n send_v to_o frankfurt_n the_o chair_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v here_o have_v its_o side_n of_o ivory_n and_o its_o bottom_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o noah_n ark._n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n we_o can_v get_v there_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n fourteen_o scabin_n and_o about_o 120_o senator_n or_o counsellor_n the_o mayor_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o scabin_n and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n he_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la the_o consul_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o the_o city_n and_o continue_v two_o year_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la every_o year_n there_o be_v one_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v no_o senator_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o burgomaster_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n the_o scabin_n be_v judge_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n when_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o rest_n choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o several_a company_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o in_o this_o city_n every_o company_n choose_v eight_o half_n the_o senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o 200_o village_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n we_o see_v here_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v brass_n of_o copper_n by_o mingle_v and_o melt_v therewith_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n which_o change_v the_o colour_n thereof_o from_o red_a to_o yellow_a and_o increase_v the_o weight_n by_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o that_o for_o which_o this_o place_n be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n be_v the_o hot_a bath_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a within_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o without_o at_o borcet_v a_o great_a village_n less_o than_o a_o english_a mile_n distant_a the_o water_n of_o borcet_v at_o the_o source_n where_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bath_n in_o england_n and_o the_o spring_n more_o plentiful_a the_o people_n there_o tell_v we_o and_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v they_o that_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o boil_v egg_n in_o their_o taste_n seem_v to_o we_o saltish_a they_o be_v use_v outward_o for_o bathe_v and_o take_v inward_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o we_o walk_v to_o borcet_v we_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o pool_n who_o water_n be_v almost_o tepid_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a stream_n from_o the_o hot_a bath_n run_v through_o it_o wherein_o we_o be_v assure_v be_v breed_v and_o feed_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v put_v into_o cold_a water_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o before_o they_o eat_v they_o but_o of_o the_o nature_n kind_n ingredient_n and_o use_v of_o the_o several_a hot_a water_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o borcet_v the_o follow_a abstract_n of_o a_o epistolary_a discourse_n concern_v they_o write_v in_o french_a and_o publish_v by_o 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the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o they_o run_v this_o solution_n he_o conceive_v be_v make_v by_o pierce_v

probable_o because_o it_o be_v open_a or_o uncover_v ii_o the_o second_o or_o sulphureo-nitrous_a sort_n of_o compus_n etc._n etc._n though_o they_o spring_v up_o in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v different_a well_n yet_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o all_o their_o composition_n and_o mineral_n ingredient_n the_o same_o the_o poor_a man_n bath_n have_v one_o great_a basin_n or_o receptacle_n the_o rose_n bath_n four_o whereof_o two_o only_o be_v use_v and_o s._n cornelius_n bath_n of_o this_o my_o two_o these_o water_n be_v fit_a for_o use_v at_o all_o season_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n more_o efficacious_a and_o of_o great_a force_n in_o their_o operation_n than_o the_o first_o sort_n they_o weigh_v two_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o than_o they_o and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sent._n in_o these_o be_v never_o find_v any_o sulphur_n condense_v no_o not_o in_o their_o well_n though_o they_o be_v cover_v but_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v and_o new_a water_n let_v in_o as_o in_o 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their_o well_n and_o though_o they_o seem_v trouble_v in_o their_o basin_n yet_o take_v in_o a_o glass_n they_o appear_v clear_a iv_o the_o four_o or_o salso-alumino-nitrous_a kind_n be_v those_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o borcet_v bath_n these_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n extreme_a hot_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o medicinal_a quality_n have_v several_a well_n and_o be_v reserve_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n each_o whereof_o have_v two_o basin_n or_o receptacle_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o common_a bath_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o the_o use_n of_o poor_a people_n these_o water_n cast_v off_o a_o copious_a excrement_n or_o tartar_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o stone_n but_o only_o a_o sand_n mingle_v with_o and_o unite_a to_o the_o nitrous_a and_o aluminous_a salt_n of_o the_o water_n coagulate_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n on_o its_o superficies_n to_o which_o also_o concur_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o same_o air._n these_o excrescency_n be_v find_v in_o the_o subterrancous_a conduit_n not_o only_o of_o these_o but_o the_o other_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n they_o soon_o become_v friable_a and_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pure_a round_a sand_n like_o the_o common_a the_o high_a house_n and_o basin_n have_v the_o more_o of_o this_o tartar_n yet_o be_v it_o so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v or_o perceive_v in_o the_o water_n these_o water_n be_v of_o a_o different_a species_n virtue_n and_o operation_n from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o suffer_v and_o serve_v often_o for_o divertisement_n and_o recreation_n to_o person_n that_o be_v in_o health_n the_o content_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o alum_n less_o nitrous_a salt_n a_o very_a little_a sulphur_n and_o not_o much_o of_o metallic_n substance_n concern_v the_o virtue_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o water_n inward_o take_v he_o discourse_v to_o this_o purpose_n these_o water_n take_v inward_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o phthisic_n asthma_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v occasion_v by_o tough_a phlegm_n lodging_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n against_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n indigestion_n crudity_n flatulency_n vomit_n hiccough_n and_o inveterate_a colic_n they_o dissipate_v and_o dry_v up_o all_o manner_n of_o catarrh_n and_o serous_a de●luxions_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o be_v drink_v by_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bath_n they_o quicken_v the_o appetite_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mesentery_n they_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n against_o hypochondriacal_a malady_n especial_o in_o such_o as_o have_v weak_a and_o cold_a stomach_n they_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n they_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v away_o the_o gravel_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o the_o lesser_a stone_n and_o here_o he_o produce_v many_o example_n of_o such_o as_o avoid_v stone_n upon_o the_o drink_n these_o water_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o some_o that_o have_v drink_v the_o spa_n water_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o without_o recive_v any_o benefit_n they_o cleanse_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n dissolve_v not_o only_o the_o gross_a phlegmatic_a and_o viscous_a humour_n which_o coagulate_v the_o stone_n but_o even_o the_o stone_n itself_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o tender_a they_o have_v sometime_o cure_v intermittent_a fever_n of_o long_a continuance_n and_o scrofulous_a tumour_n they_o dry_v up_o and_o heal_v the_o itch_n leprosy_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o skin_n they_o stop_v the_o immoderate_a flow_v of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o paleness_n and_o discolour_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o virgin_n and_o final_o they_o give_v ease_n and_o relief_n in_o the_o gout_n of_o all_o these_o faculty_n he_o bring_v instance_n and_o example_n in_o person_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v particular_o that_o these_o water_n drink_v may_v have_v a_o power_n of_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n he_o prove_v by_o this_o experiment_n take_v a_o stone_n void_v by_o a_o man_n about_o two_o year_n before_o and_o infuse_v it_o in_o water_n hot_a from_o the_o fountain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n we_o find_v it_o say_v he_o mollify_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o soft_a phlegm_n which_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n be_v further_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o a_o late_a accident_n for_o open_v the_o vault_n of_o a_o well_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a glue_n or_o mucilage_n which_o it_o be_v to_o i_o probable_a come_v from_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o mortar_n of_o lime_n and_o sand_n in_o long_a time_n by_o the_o volatile_a and_o dissolvent_a spirit_n of_o the_o water_n especial_o there_o be_v find_v no_o other_o cement_n between_o the_o stone_n and_o in_o that_o this_o same_o glue_n or_o mucilage_n mingle_v itself_o entire_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o scum_n or_o fat_a swim_n on_o the_o top_n so_o as_o gum_n of_o cherry_n or_o the_o like_a be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o water_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n burn_v not_o but_o dry_v up_o these_o experiment_n and_o observation_n be_v make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o burgomaster_n of_o riga_n who_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n drink_v these_o water_n his_o pass_v his_o urine_n through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o find_v therein_o a_o certain_a thick_a phlegm_n leave_v behind_o which_o be_v keep_v a_o while_n upon_o paper_n harden_v into_o a_o stony_a substance_n from_o aken_n gulick_n june_n 29._o we_o travel_v through_o a_o small_a wall_a place_n call_v altenhoven_n to_o gulick_n five_o hour_n distant_a this_o be_v a_o elegant_a little_a town_n build_v

master_n of_o the_o company_n choose_v by_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n or_o company_n into_o which_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v two_o by_o each_o company_n these_o 24_o be_v call_v zwelver_n because_o twelve_o of_o they_o only_o be_v regent_n at_o once_o twelve_o senator_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o company_n one_o out_o of_o each_o company_n by_o the_o great_a council_n according_a to_o our_o information_n according_a to_o simler_n by_o the_o lesser_a six_o elect_v by_o the_o same_o great_a council_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v but_o according_a to_o simler_n by_o the_o lesser_a out_o of_o the_o people_n indifferent_o where_o they_o please_v four_o tribuni_fw-la nobilium_fw-la choose_v by_o the_o gentleman_n two_o senatores_fw-la nobilium_fw-la and_o two_o burgomaster_n or_o consul_n choose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o 200._o the_o consul_n and_o half_a this_o council_n rule_v by_o turn_n viz._n 12_o zwelver_n and_o 12_o senator_n with_o one_o consul_n one_o half_a year_n and_o the_o other_o half_a the_o next_o and_o this_o half_a that_o rule_v be_v call_v concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la all_o the_o 50_o meet_v every_o week_n and_o if_o any_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v date_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la &_o vetus_fw-la all_o the_o 50_o hear_v civil_a cause_n simler_n say_v eight_o choose_v by_o the_o 50_o and_o the_o concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la judge_n in_o criminal_n alone_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o 200_o viz._n 144_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n twelve_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n 18_o choose_v by_o the_o nobleman_n among_o themselves_o 24_o zwelver_n 4_o tribuni_fw-la nobilium_fw-la 2_o senatores_fw-la nobilium_fw-la the_o 6_o elect_v indifferent_o and_o the_o two_o burgomaster_n why_o the_o twelve_o choose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o we_o know_v not_o and_o therefore_o suspect_v our_o information_n be_v not_o good_a about_o the_o make_n up_o the_o great_a council_n but_o of_o the_o 12_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n and_o 18_o out_o of_o the_o nobleman_n we_o be_v sure_a this_o great_a council_n choose_v land●voghts_n and_o assemble_v upon_o important_a occasion_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n they_o elect_v four_o stadthalters_n or_o proconsul_n out_o of_o the_o 24_o master_n of_o the_o company_n two_o sekelmaster_n or_o treasurer_n either_o out_o of_o the_o twelve_o senator_n of_o the_o company_n or_o the_o twelve_o tribune_n of_o the_o concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la half_n the_o lesser_a council_n be_v choose_v every_o half_a year_n at_o christmas_n and_o midsummer_n the_o concilium_fw-la vetus_fw-la go_v out_o and_o then_o the_o concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la become_v vetus_fw-la and_o choose_v a_o new_a concilium_fw-la novum_fw-la but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o be_v choose_v again_o aug._n 12._o from_o zurich_n we_o travel_v to_o schaffhaussen_v schauffhaussen_n pass_v by_o a_o great_a cascate_v or_o catarract_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n call_v wasserfall_n near_o to_o which_o we_o first_o observe_v orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la vernus_fw-la and_o hepatica_fw-la nobilis_fw-la grow_v wild_a this_o journey_n we_o also_o find_v vlmaria_n major_a sive_fw-la barba_fw-la capri_fw-la by_o a_o little_a bridge_n not_o far_o from_o schaffhaussen_n schaffhaussen_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v here_o a_o bridge_n part_n of_o wood_n and_o part_n of_o stone_n all_o boat_n or_o float_v that_o come_v down_o the_o river_n must_v here_o unload_v there_o be_v no_o pass_v further_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a stone_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o precipitious_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n at_o wasserfall_n this_o town_n be_v well-built_a the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o stone_n wall_v about_o and_o entrench_v it_o have_v two_o fair_a street_n handsome_o pave_v beside_o many_o other_o small_a one_o here_o as_o at_o zurich_n the_o citizen_n when_o they_o walk_v abroad_o wear_v their_o sword_n as_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o citizen_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o tribe_n or_o company_n each_o tribe_n choose_v two_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la and_o these_o 24_o make_v the_o lesser_a or_o ordinary_a council_n the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o these_o and_o sixty_o more_o choose_v also_o by_o the_o company_n each_o company_n choose_v five_o the_o father_n and_o son_n or_o two_o brother_n can_v be_v together_o of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o great_a council_n be_v choose_v yearly_o two_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n two_o quaestor_n one_o proconsul_n and_o one_o aedilis_fw-la but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o choose_v the_o same_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a be_v try_v before_o the_o lesser_a council_n every_o one_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o have_v 52_o florin_n and_o ●_o modii_fw-la frumenti_fw-la allow_v he_o yearly_o aug._n 13._o we_o ride_v to_o constance_n constance_n by_o the_o way_n we_o find_v horminum_n luteum_fw-la glutinosum_fw-la sive_fw-la colus_fw-la jovis_n and_o in_o a_o wood_n upon_o a_o mountain_n pyrolafolio_fw-la mucronato_fw-mi serrato_fw-la pseudoasphodelus_fw-la alpinus_n anonymus_fw-la flore_fw-la coluteae_n &_o sonchus_n caeruleus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la constance_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n pleasant_o situate_a in_o a_o fair_a level_n by_o the_o rhine_n side_n bodenzee_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bodenzee_n or_o lake_n of_o constance_n call_v ancient_o lacus_n brigantinus_n and_o lacus_n acronius_n there_o be_v a_o long_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n or_o lake_n make_v part_n of_o wood_n and_o part_n of_o stone_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o building_n of_o stone_n the_o council_n that_o be_v hold_v here_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1417._o at_o which_o john_n hus_n be_v condemn_v have_v make_v this_o place_n well_o know_v for_o what_o end_n this_o council_n be_v assemble_v and_o what_o they_o do_v the_o follow_a inscription_n on_o the_o council-house_n will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n gaude_n clara_fw-la domus_fw-la pacem_fw-la populo_fw-la generâsti_fw-la christicolae_fw-la dum_fw-la pontifices_fw-la tres_fw-la sohismate_n vexant_fw-la tunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la abigit_fw-la synodus_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la tenuisti_fw-la ipse_fw-la sedem_fw-la scandit_fw-la martinus_n nomine_fw-la quintus_fw-la dam_n quadringentos_fw-la numerant_fw-la post_fw-la mille_fw-la salutis_fw-la festo_fw-la martini_n decem_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la simul_fw-la annos_fw-la this_o town_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n it_o make_v to_o the_o suedish_n force_v command_v by_o horn_n besiege_v of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1598._o vid._n galeazzo_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o slender_o fortify_v have_v towards_o the_o water_n only_o a_o wall_n and_o towards_o the_o land_n a_o earthen_a rampart_n or_o wall_n and_o ditch_n draw_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o stone-wall_n it_o have_v indeed_o advantage_n by_o its_o situation_n have_v a_o lake_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o fenny_a level_n on_o the_o other_o aug._n 15._o we_o take_v boat_n and_o cross_v the_o bodenzee_n from_o constance_n over_o to_o lindaw_n lindaw_n and_o by_o the_o way_n have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o oberlingen_n lindaw_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o lake_n environ_v with_o water_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o 290_o pace_n one_o half_a of_o it_o be_v stone_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v that_o next_o the_o town_n wood_n which_o may_v upon_o occasion_n easy_o be_v take_v down_o and_o remove_v this_o city_n beside_o its_o natural_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v also_o artificial_o fortify_v with_o stout_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n stand_v in_o the_o water_n that_o side_n most_o which_o be_v near_a the_o land_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o lake_n be_v many_o row_v of_o great_a stake_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o any_o boat_n or_o vessel_n to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v this_o place_n impregnable_a the_o street_n and_o house_n be_v not_o so_o spacious_a and_o fair_a as_o those_o of_o constance_n yet_o proper_a enough_o several_a fountain_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o street_n towards_o the_o bodenzee_n be_v two_o wall_n and_o between_o the_o wall_n a_o large_a vacant_a space_n of_o land_n wherein_o vineyard_n be_v plant_v of_o the_o grape_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v yearly_o 100_o fudder_n that_o be_v 300_o english_a hogshead_n of_o wine_n eight_o village_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n their_o territory_n extend_v about_o three_o hour_n for_o plant_n we_o find_v not_o far_o from_o lindaw_n in_o the_o mountainous_a wood_n erica_n procumbens_fw-la herbacea_n scahiosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la rubro_fw-la flore_fw-la gentiana_n asclepiadis_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o moist_a place_n vlmaria_n major_a sive_fw-la barba_fw-la capri_fw-la &_o lactuca_n montana_fw-la purpurocaerulea_a major_n c._n b._n in_o the_o moist_a meadow_n pneumonanthe_n plentiful_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o bodenzee_n near_o lindaw_n myrica_fw

than_o the_o other_o people_n of_o italy_n that_o they_o live_v more_o free_o and_o in_o better_a circumstance_n than_o their_o neighbour_n themselves_o be_v sensible_a and_o thereupon_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o governor_n and_o studious_a to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n that_o upon_o give_v they_o a_o token_n by_o make_v a_o fire_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n all_o the_o countryman_n run_v present_o to_o the_o city_n so_o that_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o hour_n time_n they_o can_v have_v ready_a 30000_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o withal_o they_o be_v so_o courageous_a and_o stout_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o fear_n at_o all_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n their_o potent_a neighbour_n but_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o their_o governor_n will_v lead_v they_o they_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o florence_n that_o liberty_n do_v natural_o beget_v courage_n and_o valour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a slavery_n and_o oppression_n break_v and_o debase_v man_n spirit_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o experience_n that_o i_o need_v not_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o man_n who_o find_v themselves_o well_o at_o ease_n and_o have_v something_o to_o lose_v or_o be_v at_o least_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o grow_v rich_a if_o not_o already_o so_o shall_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o change_v their_o condition_n for_o a_o worse_o and_o stout_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o that_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o yoke_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v and_o aggrieve_v have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v and_o be_v already_o in_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v under_o any_o other_o government_n must_v needs_o have_v little_a heart_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v indifferent_a which_o way_n thing_n go_v the_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o guard_v and_o confine_v as_o in_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n but_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o more_o free_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o handsome_a and_o well-favoured_a and_o notwithstanding_o their_o liberty_n i_o think_v more_o modest_a than_o their_o neighbour_n in_o their_o habit_n and_o attire_n they_o imitate_v somewhat_o the_o french_a fashion_n this_o city_n be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o preserve_v its_o liberty_n though_o they_o have_v 3_o gate_n they_o permit_v stranger_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o go_v out_o only_o at_o one_o that_o so_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o know_v what_o number_n be_v in_o the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o surprise_n they_o permit_v none_o to_o walk_v about_o the_o street_n so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o sword_n unless_o he_o have_v licence_n from_o the_o antiani_n the_o government_n be_v by_o a_o great_a council_n of_o 160_o annual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o commons_o have_v no_o interest_n or_o share_n therein_o who_o must_v be_v all_o at_o least_o 25_o year_n old_a nine_o antiani_n and_o a_o gonfaloniere_n the_o antiani_n and_o gonfaloniere_n be_v choose_v anew_o every_o two_o month_n these_o be_v call_v the_o signoria_n and_o must_v live_v in_o the_o palace_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n and_o authority_n they_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o swisser_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o about_o 80._o the_o gonfaloniere_n be_v the_o supreme_a officer_n yet_o have_v little_a advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n more_o than_o his_o title_n and_o precedency_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o during_o his_o office_n he_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o tax_n and_o gabel_n which_o the_o nobleman_n pay_v equal_o with_o the_o commons_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n call_v terzieri_n each_o terziero_n have_v its_o arm_n or_o banner_n call_v gonfalone_n whence_o the_o name_n gonfaloniere_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o street_n be_v paint_v both_o the_o arm_n and_o name_n of_o the_o terziero_n and_o the_o bulwark_n they_o be_v to_o defend_v out_o of_o each_o terziero_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o council_n three_o antiani_n the_o public_a revenue_n be_v think_v to_o be_v 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la ann_n the_o olive_n that_o grow_v in_o this_o territory_n be_v repute_v the_o best_a in_o all_o italy_n of_o pisa_n pisa_n be_v former_o so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v a_o free-state_n or_o commonwealth_n a_o rich_a populous_a potent_a and_o flourish_a city_n but_o since_o it_o have_v come_v under_o the_o florentine_a yoke_n it_o be_v become_v poor_a weak_a and_o almost_o desolate_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n have_v use_v to_o invite_v and_o draw_v people_n thither_o by_o sound_v a_o university_n set_v up_o a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o build_v a_o exchange_n for_o merchant_n there_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n arnus_n in_o a_o fenny_a level_n so_o that_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v bad_a and_o unwholesome_a for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bear_v there_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o city_n be_v 1._o the_o church_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n stephen_n a_o order_n found_v by_o cosmus_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 2._o the_o house_n of_o bart●lus_n now_o make_v a_o college_n for_o student_n in_o law_n and_o philosophy_n and_o thereon_o this_o inscription_n ferdinandus_n medici_n magnus_fw-la dux_n etr._n iii_o bas_fw-fr aedes_fw-la quas_fw-la olim_fw-la bartolus_n juris_fw-la interpres_fw-la celeberr_n incoluit_fw-la nune_n renovatas_fw-la &_o instructas_fw-la adolescentibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la &_o juris_fw-la consultorum_fw-la scholas_fw-la missi_fw-la publico_fw-la urbium_fw-la atque_fw-la oppidorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la sumptu_fw-la separatim_fw-la alebantur_fw-la publicae_fw-la utilitati_fw-la consulens_fw-la addixit_fw-la legèsque_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o victu_fw-la vestitu_fw-la vitâque_fw-la simul_fw-la degendâ_fw-la uterentur_fw-la tulit_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdlxxxxv_n 3._o the_o domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n church_n a_o sumptuous_a building_n or_o marble_n have_v all_o the_o door_n of_o brass_n curious_o engrave_v a_o double_a isle_n on_o each_o side_n the_o nave_n and_o two_o row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n adorn_v with_o stately_a altar_n and_o rare_a picture_n the_o wall_n be_v hang_v round_o about_o with_o red_a velvet_n the_o roof_n rich_o gild_v on_o each_o side_n the_o high_a altar_n be_v a_o picture_n and_o under_o it_o a_o inscription_n explain_v the_o history_n of_o it_o which_o because_o they_o contain_v two_o of_o the_o notable_a adventure_n and_o success_n of_o this_o city_n i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v i._o templum_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la auctae_fw-la potontiae_fw-la ac_fw-la religionis_fw-la insigne_fw-la monumentum_fw-la posteris_fw-la extaret_fw-la pisanis_fw-la ex_fw-la saracenorum_n spoliis_fw-la captâ_fw-la panormo_n aedificatum_fw-la a_o sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la è_fw-la palaestina_n usque_fw-la advectis_fw-la auctum_fw-la gelasius_n ii_o p._n m._n solenni_fw-la pompa_fw-la consecravit_fw-la a._n d._n mcxix_o ii_o pascale_n ii_o p._n m._n autore_fw-la pisani_n class_n 300_o triremium_fw-la petro_n arch._n pis_n deuce_fw-la baleares_n insulas_fw-la profligatis_fw-la saracenis_fw-la in_o ditionem_fw-la redigunt_fw-la christianóque_fw-la nomini_fw-la adjungunt_fw-la captâque_fw-la regius_fw-la conjuge_fw-la ac_fw-la filio_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la victoriam_fw-la illustri_fw-la pióque_fw-la triumpho_fw-la exornarunt_fw-la a._n d._n 1115._o 4._o the_o baptisterium_fw-la have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o large_a marble_n font_n like_o the_o cistern_n of_o a_o fountain_n with_o water_n continual_o run_v into_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o marble_n pulpit_n curious_o carve_v 5._o the_o bury_a place_n call_v the_o campo_n santo_n because_o make_v of_o earth_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o consume_v a_o body_n in_o 48_o hour_n it_o be_v a_o oblong_a square_n encompass_v with_o a_o broad_a portico_n pave_v with_o grave-stone_n and_o the_o wall_n paint_v 6._o the_o campanile_n or_o steeple_n a_o large_a round_a tower_n of_o a_o considerable_a height_n so_o very_o much_o incline_v or_o seem_v to_o incline_v or_o lean_v to_o one_o side_n that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v upright_o but_o must_v needs_o fall_v that_o way_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v on_o purpose_n build_v so_o at_o first_o one_o side_n be_v make_v perpendicular_a and_o the_o other_o incline_v to_o deceive_v the_o sight_n though_o some_o say_v it_o sink_v after_o it_o be_v build_v and_o do_v real_o incline_v 7._o the_o aqueduct_v of_o above_o 5000_o arch_n begin_v by_o cosmus_n and_o finish_v by_o ferdinand_n i._o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n bring_v water_n to_o the_o city_n from_o the_o mountain_n about_o 5_o mile_n distant_a this_o water_n be_v so_o good_a that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o flask_n as_o far_o as_o ligorn_v to_o sell_v 8._o the_o physic-garden_n at_o our_o there_o but_o mean_o store_v with_o simples_n from_o pisa_n we_o go_v by_o boat_n to_o

well_o he_o also_o mention_n a_o sort_n of_o excrescence_n or_o moss_n or_o scurf_n which_o the_o rock_n about_o s._n maria_z el_fw-es aalia_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n natural_o put_v forth_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n vercella_n which_o they_o scrape_v off_o with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n and_o have_v wash_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a liquor_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o that_o liquor_n or_o those_o ingredient_n be_v they_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o use_v it_o to_o die_v wool_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n this_o kind_n of_o moss_n call_v in_o wales_n kenkerig_n and_o in_o england_n cork_n or_o arcel_n be_v gather_v and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n malta_n have_v be_v famous_a of_o old_a for_o a_o breed_n of_o little_a dog_n call_v catuli_fw-la melitaei_n the_o race_n whereof_o be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o now_o their_o cat_n be_v as_o much_o esteem_v the_o rose_n of_o malta_n contend_v for_o sweetness_n with_o those_o of_o paestum_n and_o the_o honey_n with_o that_o of_o hybla_n or_o hymettus_n so_o that_o some_o suppose_v this_o island_n have_v its_o name_n melita_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v honey_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o people_n long_o live_v not_o much_o rain_n fall_v here_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v water_n to_o feed_v their_o spring_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o small_a hill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n spring_n that_o these_o spring_n proceed_v from_o rain-water_n only_o my_o author_n do_v very_o well_o prove_v because_o they_o be_v find_v only_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o little_a hill_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a porous_a stone_n which_o the_o maltese_n call_v giorgiolena_n or_o a_o chalky_a earth_n which_o easy_o imbibe_v the_o rain_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a that_o all_o spring_n and_o run_a water_n owe_v their_o rise_n and_o continuance_n to_o rain_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o than_o probable_a 1._o because_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o spring_a or_o run_v water_n break_v out_o either_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o so_o near_o the_o top_n but_o that_o there_o be_v earth_n enough_o above_o they_o to_o feed_v such_o spring_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v almost_o constant_o moisten_v with_o cloud_n and_o on_o which_o the_o sunbeam_n have_v but_o little_a force_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o my_o business_n in_o view_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a nor_o have_v i_o yet_o ever_o observe_v such_o spring_a and_o run_v water_n in_o any_o plain_a unless_o there_o be_v hill_n so_o near_o that_o one_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v feed_v by_o they_o 2._o many_o spring_n quite_o fail_v in_o dry_a summer_n and_o general_o all_o abate_v considerable_o of_o their_o water_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o fail_a spring_n and_o endure_a spring_n and_o will_v have_v the_o former_a to_o proceed_v from_o rain_n and_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n and_o do_v think_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o rain_v the_o fail_v and_o endure_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o different_a quantity_n and_o thickness_n of_o earth_n that_o feed_v they_o or_o to_o the_o different_a quality_n the_o one_o more_o quick_o the_o other_o more_o slow_o transmit_v the_o water_n or_o some_o such_o like_a accident_n 3._o in_o clay_n ground_n into_o which_o the_o water_n sink_v with_o difficulty_n one_o shall_v seldom_o find_v any_o spring_n but_o in_o sandy_a gravelly_a rocky_a stony_a or_o other_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o rain_n can_v easy_o make_v its_o way_n one_o seldom_o fail_v of_o they_o 4._o they_o who_o will_v have_v fountain_n to_o arise_v from_o and_o to_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o its_o efflux_n there_o for_o though_o water_n will_v creep_v up_o a_o filter_n above_o its_o level_n yet_o i_o question_v whether_o to_o so_o great_a a_o excess_n above_o its_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o the_o air_n whereas_o in_o pump_n we_o see_v it_o will_v not_o rise_v above_o two_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o foot_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v whether_o it_o will_v there_o run_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o filter_n we_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o experiment_n that_o will_v countenance_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o ascent_n and_o efflux_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n i_o suspect_v may_v be_v owe_v to_o a_o high_a principle_n then_o pure_o mechanical_a as_o for_o the_o sabulum_fw-la quellem_fw-la or_o arena_n bullien_n of_o helmont_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o extravagant_a conceit_n of_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o ground_n there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o in_o vein_n which_o do_v like_o a_o filter_n retain_v the_o water_n and_o carry_v or_o derive_v it_o along_o as_o it_o lie_v from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o run_v out_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v subterraneous_a channel_n like_o the_o vein_n in_o animal_n whereinto_o the_o water_n soak_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v gather_v and_o wherein_o it_o run_v as_o above_o ground_n out_o of_o small_a rivulet_n into_o great_a stream_n and_o where_o one_o of_o these_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o need_v we_o wonder_v that_o spring_n shall_v endure_v the_o length_n of_o a_o dry_a summer_n for_o in_o many_o sort_n of_o earth_n the_o water_n make_v its_o way_n but_o slow_o since_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o trough_n or_o leche_n wherein_o laundress_n put_v ash_n and_o thereupon_o water_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n the_o water_n will_v be_v often_o many_o hour_n before_o it_o get_v all_o through_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o lech_n cease_v to_o drop_v and_o in_o many_o chemical_a preparation_n which_o be_v filter_v its_o long_a before_o the_o liquor_n can_v free_v itself_o and_o whole_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o earthy_a and_o feculent_a part_n some_o attribute_n the_o original_n of_o fountain_n to_o watery_a vapour_n elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o at_o least_o by_o that_o general_o diffuse_a heat_n which_o miner_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o come_v to_o 50_o or_o 60_o fathom_n under_o ground_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o by_o a_o alembick_a head_n and_o so_o distil_v down_o and_o break_v out_o where_o they_o find_v issue_n and_o in_o reason_n one_o will_v think_v that_o general_o the_o deep_a one_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o cold_a one_o shall_v find_v it_o since_o the_o urinator_n affirm_v that_o the_o deep_a they_o dive_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o cold_a still_o they_o find_v the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o such_o subterraneous_a heat_n they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v elevate_v vapour_n so_o high_a through_o so_o thick_a a_o coat_n of_o earth_n which_o it_o must_v be_v a_o intense_a heat_n indeed_o will_v carry_v they_o through_o which_o heat_v none_o say_v be_v find_v near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n mr._n hook_n account_n viz._n that_o salt_n water_n be_v heavy_a than_o fresh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o preponderancy_n it_o may_v drive_v up_o the_o fresh_a as_o high_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o it_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o will_v be_v most_o likely_a be_v there_o continue_v close_a channel_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n not_o admit_v the_o air_n which_o i_o believe_v will_v not_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n well●_n what_o be_v say_v about_o ebb_v and_o flow_v well_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o add_v no_o strength_n for_o none_o of_o those_o ebb_a and_o flow_v well_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v do_v at_o all_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o reciprocate_v two_o or_o three_o time_n or_o often_o every_o hour_n except_v one_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o south-wales_n in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n by_o the_o seaside_n not_o ¼_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o water_n which_o

well_o be_v account_v the_o bold_a piece_n of_o architecture_n as_o he_o say_v that_o i_o think_v the_o world_n have_v see_v the_o roof_n arch_v or_o vault_v and_o the_o vault_n divide_v into_o great_a square_n or_o pane_n like_o wainscot_n after_o the_o old_a roman_a fashion_n the_o rib_n and_o transverse_a border_n which_o terminate_v those_o square_n or_o panel_n be_v channel_v and_o rich_o gild_v and_o the_o area_n of_o each_o square_n almost_o fill_v up_o with_o a_o gild_a rose_n the_o oval_a portico_n encompass_v a_o large_a area_n before_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o 4_o row_n of_o great_a stone_n pillar_n stand_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o show_v like_o a_o grove_n of_o great_a tree_n the_o stately_a porch_n to_o which_o you_o ascend_v out_o of_o this_o area_n by_o 24_o step_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o incrustation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o polish_a marble_n the_o excellent_a statue_n stately_a altar_n rare_a picture_n and_o other_o ornament_n render_v this_o church_n true_o admirable_a and_o in_o all_o respect_v i_o will_v not_o say_v comparable_a to_o but_o excel_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n during_o our_o stay_n at_o rome_n we_o ride_v forth_o to_o see_v 1._o frescati_fw-la 12_o italian_n mile_n distant_a ancient_o call_v tusculum_n where_o cicero_n have_v a_o villa_n or_o countryhouse_n of_o which_o as_o yet_o they_o show_v some_o remain_v here_o be_v at_o present_a 3_o note_a ville_fw-fr 1._o that_o of_o the_o borghesi_n with_o the_o palace_n call_v mondragone_fw-mi and_o two_o other_o 2._o the_o villa_n aldobrandina_n or_o belvedere_n belong_v to_o prince_n pamphylio_n 3._o the_o villa_n ludovisia_n all_o of_o they_o for_o walk_n grove_n labyrinth_n garden_n and_o other_o ornament_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a about_o rome_n and_o for_o cascate_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n wet_v sport_n and_o other_o ingenious_a water-work_n beyond_o they_o what_o we_o take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o as_o have_v not_o before_o 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church_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o reform_a be_v force_v to_o go_v across_o the_o water_n a_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n to_o church_n in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o town_n be_v preserve_v the_o bone_n of_o those_o 11000_o virgin_n which_o accompany_v s._n ursula_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o their_o return_n here_o suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o collen_n we_o go_v up_o the_o rhine_n in_o a_o boat_n draw_v by_o man_n which_o bring_v we_o the_o first_o day_n to_o a_o small_a village_n call_v vidich_n by_o the_o way_n we_o find_v grow_v among_o the_o corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n delphinium_n suaplici_fw-la flore_fw-la purpuro-caeruleo_a vulgar_a and_o nigella_n ●rvensis_fw-la in_o some_o barren_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n '_o stoecha_v citrina_fw-la germanica_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la j._n b._n next_o morning_n we_o pass_v bonna_n a_o pretty_a wall_a town_n with_o a_o handsome_a piazza_n here_o the_o elector_n of_o collen_n have_v his_o palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o a_o pitiful_a poor_a wall_a town_n call_v brisaca_n where_o we_o first_o begin_v to_o have_v featherbed_n lay_v upon_o we_o instead_o of_o blanket_n and_o coverlet_n july_n 6._o andernach_n we_o pass_v by_o rineck_n castle_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o brisaca_n come_v to_o andernach_n a_o wall_a town_n of_o some_o note_n subject_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n over_o against_o this_o town_n be_v hammerstein_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n then_o we_o pass_v by_o two_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o weets_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n on_o a_o high_a rock_n well_o build_v with_o a_o cloister_n in_o it_o two_o league_n from_o andernach_n we_o pass_v by_o enger_n and_o this_o night_n lodge_v at_o coblentz_n coblentz_n a_o considerable_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n call_v in_o latin_a confluentes_n because_o situate_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o rhine_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n of_o 13_o arch_n over_o the_o moselle_n which_o notwithstanding_o its_o diminutive_a name_n be_v no_o small_a river_n here_o be_v also_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n to_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v hermanstein_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n under_o which_o near_o the_o river_n be_v a_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n who_o name_n be_v carolus_n caspar_n not_o far_o hence_o be_v helfenstein_n castle_n near_o which_o spring_v a_o acid_a water_n another_z well_o of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v at_o antonistein_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n distant_a from_o andernach_n belong_v to_o a_o cloister_n of_o carmelites_n who_o sell_v the_o water_n seal_v up_o in_o bottle_n a_o three_o of_o great_a note_n at_o zwolbach_n four_o mile_n off_o frankfurt_n all_o these_o water_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o town_n and_o country_n about_o and_o common_o drink_v mix_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o purge_a quality_n i_o can_v say_v as_o blondel_n affirm_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o mixture_n with_o wine_n i_o see_v they_o smoke_n or_o find_v they_o actual_o hot_a indeed_o i_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o observe_v these_o particular_n july_n 7._o we_o pass_v by_o lodesheim_n town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o capelle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o right_n than_o a_o large_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rhine_n next_o rens_n a_o small_a wall_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o little_a further_n browbach_n and_o a_o castle_n above_o it_o bopport_v about_o four_o hour_n from_o coblentz_n boppaert_n a_o wall_a town_n of_o some_o note_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o a_o castle_n call_v bornholm_n on_o the_o left_a we_o rest_v this_o night_n at_o a_o village_n call_v hertznach_n july_n 8._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v to_o a_o pretty_a pleasant_a wall_a town_n call_v s._n gower_n gower_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o hertznach_n under_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o live_v in_o a_o fair_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n above_o the_o town_n on_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v fasten_v a_o brass_n ring_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n which_o be_v put_v upon_o stranger_n neck_n and_o then_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o drink_v wine_n else_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n the_o magistrate_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yet_o have_v both_o lutheran_n and_o papist_n their_o church_n just_o without_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o s._n gower_n be_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n call_v wellnich_n somewhat_o further_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v wesel_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o

the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v lutheran_n who_o have_v five_o church_n the_o roman_a catbolic_n be_v allow_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o have_v within_o the_o city_n two_o cloister_n of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o woman_n the_o reform_a have_v former_o a_o church_n within_o the_o wall_n afterward_o that_o be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o have_v one_o just_a without_o which_o be_v burn_v down_o whether_o by_o accident_n or_o malice_n their_o church_n be_v now_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n the_o english_a church_n use_v in_o q._n mary_n day_n go_v to_o decay_v the_o english_a house_n be_v make_v a_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v pleasant_a and_o the_o ground_n rich_a we_o find_v grow_v wild_a gramen_fw-la amoris_fw-la dictum_fw-la &_o ischaemon_n vulgar_a portulaca_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o in_o some_o hedge_n alsine_n baccifera_fw-la which_o it_o be_v not_o my_o fortune_n in_o all_o this_o voyage_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o where_o else_o july_n 17._o we_o leave_v frankfurt_n take_v the_o post-coach_n for_o frankenthal_n after_o one_o half-hour_n ride_v we_o enter_v into_o pine-wood_n the_o first_o we_o meet_v withal_o they_o reach_v almost_o to_o our_o lodging_n this_o night_n which_o be_v at_o a_o village_n call_v geirsheim_n three_o german_a mile_n from_o frankfurt_n july_n 18._o worm_n at_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n call_v kernsheim_n we_o ferry_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o at_o six_o mile_n end_n come_v to_o worm_n a_o great_a old_a city_n but_o mean_o build_v and_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n it_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v rich_a and_o more_o populous_a the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o great_a church_n be_v 20_o in_o number_n all_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lutheran_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v worm_n one_o hour_n ride_v bring_v we_o to_o frankenthal_n or_o as_o we_o usual_o pronounce_v it_o frankendale_n frankendale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n situate_v in_o a_o level_n by_o the_o rhine_n more_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n than_o greatness_n the_o house_n be_v low_o build_v the_o street_n broad_a and_o straight_o the_o wall_n mount_n and_o outwork_n neat_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o five_o company_n whereof_o two_o be_v citizen_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o church_n one_o almagne_n one_o low-dutch_a and_o one_o french_a july_n 20._o we_o travel_v from_o frankendale_n beside_o the_o rhine_n through_o oberskeim_n a_o small_a wall_a town_n to_o spier_n spier_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a spier_n though_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o magistrate_n of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o greatness_n the_o house_n be_v most_o old-built_a of_o timber_n rather_o vast_a than_o handsome_a or_o convenient_a we_o can_v not_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a trade_n drive_v here_o so_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o draw_v much_o company_n hither_o we_o believe_v it_o will_v soon_o grow_v poor_a and_o infrequent_a enough_o the_o romish_a religion_n prevail_v most_o yet_o have_v the_o lutheran_n their_o church_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o several_a emperor_n and_o bishop_n who_o lie_v inter_v there_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n consist_v of_o 36_o assessor_n and_o a_o chief_a precedent_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n chamber_n beside_o who_o there_o be_v other_o three_o precedent_n choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o the_o delegate_n every_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o each_o of_o the_o ten_o circle_n send_v two_o delegate_n or_o assessor_n there_o be_v another_o chamber_n of_o like_a power_n at_o vienna_n these_o court_n determine_v all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o majority_n of_o vote_n the_o subject_n also_o of_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n may_v appeal_v from_o their_o own_o prince_n to_o this_o court_n but_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a nor_o safe_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v unless_o they_o first_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o territory_n some_o prince_n as_o the_o count_n palatine_n have_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la appellandi_fw-la july_n 21._o we_o return_v a_o little_a backward_o and_o cross_v over_o the_o rh●ne_n to_o manheim_n manheim_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n situate_v just_a in_o the_o angle_n make_v by_o the_o neccar_n and_o rhine_n meeting_n and_o strong_o fortify_v the_o house_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v most_o of_o they_o beat_v down_o but_o now_o they_o be_v rebuild_v they_o apace_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v the_o town_n great_a privilege_n to_o invite_v stranger_n to_o come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o his_o highness_n be_v build_v a_o new_a citadel_n which_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o strong_a piece_n it_o want_v not_o much_o then_o of_o be_v finish_v who_o it_o be_v that_o first_o advance_v this_o place_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o city_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n ditch_n and_o bulwark_n this_o inscription_n over_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o neccar_n will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n quod_fw-la felix_fw-la faxit_fw-la jehova_n fredericus_fw-la four_o elector_n palatinus_n rheni_n dux_n bavariae_n e_z veteri_fw-la paga_n manhemio_n ad_fw-la rheni_n ni●rique_fw-la confluvium_fw-la justa_n spatiorum_fw-la dimensione_n nobilem_fw-la urbem_fw-la molitus_fw-la vallo_n fossa_fw-la muro_fw-la clausit_fw-la portam_fw-la bonis_fw-la civibus_fw-la aperuit_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mdcx._n july_n 22._o from_o manheim_n we_o ride_v to_o heidelberg_n heidelberg_n just_a before_o we_o enter_v the_o town_n pass_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o neccar_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o tectum_fw-la as_o be_v also_o many_o of_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o switzerland_n to_o preserve_v the_o timber_n as_o i_o conceive_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n heidelberg_n though_o none_o of_o the_o great_a city_n yet_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o for_o its_o bigness_n populous_a which_o be_v much_o consider_v the_o devastation_n make_v by_o the_o late_a war_n in_o this_o country_n the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o timber_n yet_o handsome_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n which_o argue_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v industrious_a and_o in_o a_o thrive_a condition_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n neccar_n under_o hill_n of_o considerable_a height_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v make_v strong_a though_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o trench_n in_o this_o city_n be_v five_o jurisdiction_n 1._o aulica_fw-la under_o which_o be_v all_o the_o prince_n or_o nobleman_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o house_n be_v precedent_n 2._o cancellaria_fw-la under_o which_o be_v all_o the_o council_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o advocate_n doctor_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n 3._o bellica_fw-la or_o the_o soldiery_n the_o general_n be_v their_o precedent_n 4._o academica_fw-la in_o which_o the_o rector_n magnificus_fw-la preside_v and_o 5._o civica_n the_o member_n of_o each_o jurisdiction_n may_v refuse_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o but_o their_o own_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v implead_v they_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n actor_n sequitur_fw-la forum_n rei_fw-la the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o govern_v by_o praetor_n and_o burgomaster_n it_o can_v raise_v two_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o one_o of_o horse_n the_o lutheran_n be_v permit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n here_o and_o have_v late_o build_v they_o a_o church_n there_o be_v also_o roman_a catholic_o who_o have_v a_o church_n without_o the_o wall_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v koningsthall_n stand_v the_o castle_n where_o the_o prince_n keep_v his_o court_n a_o stately_a pile_n and_o of_o great_a capacity_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a trench_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o upon_o occasion_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o water_n over_o the_o gate_n lead_v into_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o dutch_a inscription_n signify_v the_o build_n of_o it_o by_o ludovicus_n v._o in_o the_o year_n 1519._o it_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o piece_n but_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n several_a building_n have_v be_v add_v by_o several_a prince_n one_o part_n be_v call_v the_o english_a building_n under_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n stand_v the_o great_a tun_n which_o almost_o fill_v a_o room_n it_o hold_v 132_o fudder_n a_o fudder_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v be_v equal_a to_o 4_o english_a hogshead_n the_o old_a tun_n be_v take_v in_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o new_a one_o in_o building_n by_o the_o prince_n order_n which_o be_v

sylv_n altera_fw-la clus_o in_o the_o moist_a and_o fenny_a place_n near_o the_o lake_n both_o here_o and_o at_o constance_n gratiola_n vulgaris_fw-la plentiful_o aug._n 17._o we_o ride_v post_n from_o constance_n towards_o munchen_n in_o bavaria_n the_o several_a stage_n where_o we_o change_v horse_n be_v 1_o wangen_n a_o small_a imperial_a town_n wangen_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o lindaw_n 2._o laykirk_n laykirk_n another_o small_a imperial_a town_n two_o mile_n further_o on_o 3._o memmingen_fw-mi memmingen_n a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o suevia_n both_o for_o greatness_n and_o strength_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a water_n run_v through_o they_o 4._o mundelheim_n a_o small_a town_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n mundelheim_n where_o we_o lodge_v 5._o lansberg_n a_o pretty_a town_n lansberg_n with_o a_o handsome_a fountain_n in_o the_o marketplace_n build_v in_o 1663._o four_o german_a mile_n from_o mundelheim_n from_o hence_o we_o ride_v through_o no_o considerable_a town_n till_o we_o come_v to_o munchen_n pass_v by_o the_o ammerzee_n lake_n a_o great_a lake_n about_o three_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n where_o we_o have_v the_o alps_o or_o some_o very_a high_a mountain_n in_o prospect_n all_o stranger_n that_o enter_v munchen_n munchen_n be_v first_o strict_o examine_v at_o the_o gate_n their_o name_n send_v in_o to_o the_o the_o governor_n and_o they_o detain_v till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n with_o leave_n for_o their_o admission_n this_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v and_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o splendid_a and_o beautiful_a place_n we_o have_v see_v in_o all_o germany_n so_o that_o well_o may_v cluverius_n term_v it_o omnium_fw-la germanicarum_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la the_o street_n be_v broad_a and_o straight_o adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o cloister_n and_o stately_a house_n above_o all_o the_o duke_n palace_n deserve_v respect_n not_o to_o say_v admiration_n it_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a edifice_n for_o a_o house_n that_o we_o have_v any_o where_o hitherto_o see_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o great_a garden_n of_o this_o palace_n we_o see_v many_o rare_a plant_n among_o the_o rest_n we_o especial_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o aloe-tree_n for_o so_o i_o may_v well_o call_v they_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o height_n of_o their_o stalk_n which_o shoot_v up_o in_o one_o year_n of_o which_o there_o be_v more_o i_o verl_o think_v in_o this_o one_o garden_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o i_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o stalk_v and_o flower_n in_o this_o city_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o native_a country_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o to_o find_v a_o cloister_n of_o english_a nun_n we_o think_v it_o worth_a note_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v fill_v with_o pew_v and_o seat_n as_o we_o in_o england_n whereas_o general_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o roman-catholics_a there_o be_v no_o fix_a seat_n or_o but_o very_o few_o the_o people_n either_o stand_v to_o hear_v their_o sormon_n or_o sit_v on_o movable_a bench_n and_o stool_n that_o so_o when_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v again_o clear_v have_v view_v munchen_n the_o nearness_n of_o augsburgh_n invite_v we_o thither_o where_o we_o arrive_v august_n 21._o have_v pass_v by_o the_o way_n a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n belong_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o bernardines_n call_v pruck_v and_o after_o that_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n call_v fridberg_n augsburgh_n be_v a_o great_a city_n about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n augsburgh_n well_o wall_v and_o trench_v about_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n lech_n the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well-built_a the_o street_n adorn_v with_o several_a stately_a fountain_n the_o armoury_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o strasburgh_n consist_v of_o twelve_o room_n fill_v with_o 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gentianellae_fw-la species_n minima_fw-la floor_z unico_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la elegantissimo_fw-la a_o minima_fw-la bavarica_fw-la linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la caule_v viscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la c._n b._n fortè_fw-la folia_fw-la habet_fw-la pilosa_fw-la acuminata_fw-la modicè_fw-la lata_fw-la nervis_fw-la quinque_fw-la per_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la decurrentibus_fw-la longitudine_fw-la foliorum_fw-la lini_fw-la flos_fw-la quinquefolius_fw-la coloris_fw-la incarnati_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la saturatioribus_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la sanguineis_fw-la lineolis_fw-la striatus_fw-la radix_fw-la lignosa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o per_fw-la plures_fw-la annos_fw-la durare_fw-la videtur_fw-la cirsii_fw-la seu_fw-la cardui_fw-la dvae_fw-la species_n priori_fw-la flos_fw-la cirsii_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglicani_n flori_fw-la simillimus_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la caule_v plerunque_fw-la unicus_fw-la verùm_fw-la folia_fw-la pallidè_fw-la sunt_fw-la viridia_fw-la profundè_fw-la laciniata_fw-la &_o spinulis_fw-la horrida_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la ferè_fw-la cardui_fw-la viarum_fw-la vulgatissimi_fw-la alteri_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la defloruerat_fw-la folia_fw-la viridia_fw-la non_fw-la laciniata_fw-la breviora_fw-la &_o latiora_fw-la quàm_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la in_fw-la ambitu_fw-la spinosa_fw-la &_o hyoseris_fw-la masculi_fw-la foliis_fw-la figurâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la nonnihil_fw-la similia_fw-la saxifraga_n venetorum_fw-la daucus_n montanus_fw-la apii_fw-la foliis_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o umbelliferous_a plant_n very_o like_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o caucalis_fw-la peucedani_fw-la folio_fw-la lotus_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la lutea_fw-la monspeliensis_n j._n b._n near_o the_o river_n lech_n as_o also_o bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la monspeliaca_fw-la ger._n dory●nio_fw-la congener_fw-la planta_fw-la thalictrum_n angustissimo_fw-la folio_fw-la by_o the_o way-side_n near_o the_o city_n in_o sandy_a ground_n rhamnus_n primus_fw-la diascoridis_n and_o all_o about_o in_o stony_a place_n caryophyllus_n gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la minimus_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v those_o that_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o see_v v._o g._n aster_n atticus_n italorum_fw-mi flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la mezereon_o germanicum_n asclepias_n floor_z albo_fw-la anonymus_fw-la flore_fw-la coluteae_n etc._n etc._n aug._n 28._o we_o depart_v from_o augsburgh_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o leave_v behind_o we_o unseen_a so_o considerable_a a_o city_n as_o nurenberg_n which_o cluver_n call_v germanicarum_fw-la superbissimam_fw-la we_o bestow_v three_o day_n on_o a_o journey_n almost_o direct_o backward_o to_o see_v it_o the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o ride_v of_o six_o german_a mile_n we_o cross_v the_o danow_n over_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o donavert_n donavert_n a_o prett●_n town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n where_o we_o lodge_v the_o second_o be_v the_o 29._o of_o august_n we_o pass_v through_o two_o wall_a town_n monhaim_n viz._n monhaim_n and_o papenhaim_n papenhaim_n and_o lodge_v at_o weissenbergh_n a_o imperial_a town_n of_o some_o note_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v all_o lutheran_n weissenbergh_n it_o be_v ●ive_a mile_n distant_a from_o donavert_n nigh_o this_o town_n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n who_o be_v also_o a_o lutheran_n the_o three_o day_n be_v the_o thirty_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o small_a wall_a

a_o good_a fence_n or_o rampart_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n and_o other_o include_v island_n against_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o stormy_a weather_n it_o be_v discontinue_v by_o seven_o say_v some_o say_v other_o by_o five_o break_n or_o aperture_n and_o those_o not_o very_o wide_a one_o which_o they_o call_v port_n or_o havens_n and_o by_o which_o the_o lagune_n communicate_v with_o the_o gulf._n of_o these_o inlet_n two_o only_a be_v deep_a enough_o to_o admit_v any_o vessel_n of_o considerable_a bulk_n or_o burden_n viz._n those_o of_o malamocco_n and_o lio._n into_o or_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lagune_n most_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o italy_n empty_a themselves_o v._o g._n padus_n now_o call_v po_n athesis_n now_o adige_n meduacus_n major_a now_o brenta_n meduacus_n minor_a now_o bacchilione_n tiliaventum_n now_o taiamënto_o liquentia_n now_o livenza_n silis_n now_o sile_z anassus_n now_o piave_v which_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o 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the_o flat_n this_o city_n be_v in_o circuit_n take_v in_o the_o giudecha_n eight_o italian_a mile_n view_v it_o from_o s._n mark_n be_v tower_n we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n amsterdam_n be_v then_o of_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o grand_a canale_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n or_o region_n call_v thence_o sestieri_n three_o on_o one_o side_n the_o canale_n viz._n castello_n s._n marco_n and_o canareio_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o side_n viz_o san_n paolo_n santa_fw-it croce_n and_o dorso_n duro_fw-la it_o contain_v 70_o parish_n though_o some_o make_v they_o 72_o 67_o monastery_n whereof_o 33_o of_o frere_n and_o 34_o of_o nun_n according_a to_o a_o survey_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o since_o which_o time_n i_o believe_v the_o number_n have_v be_v increase_v according_a to_o the_o same_o survey_n there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n of_o noble_a man_n 1843_o woman_n 1659._o boy_n 1420_o girl_n 1230_o citizen_n man_n 2117_o woman_n 1936_o boy_n 1708_o girl_n 1418_o servant_n 3732_o maid_n 5753_o artisan_n woman_n 31617_o man_n 32887_o boy_n 22765_o girl_n 18227_o beggar_n man_n 75_o woman_n 112_o monk_n 945_o nun_n 2508_o priest_n 516_o poor_a of_o the_o hospital_n 1290_o jew_n 1043_o the_o sum_n total_a be_v 134871._o sansovinus_n reckon_v the_o number_n of_o soul_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v be_v 180000_o but_o i_o suppose_v he_o take_v in_o muran_n and_o the_o other_o island_n which_o in_o this_o survey_n be_v leave_v out_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o several_a late_a writer_n make_v the_o present_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v at_o least_o 300000_o but_o i_o believe_v they_o speak_v at_o random_n and_o by_o conjecture_n upon_o no_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o there_o be_v in_o paris_n a_o million_o and_o half_a of_o people_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o 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it_o of_o fresh_a water_n to_o expedite_v the_o make_v the_o lixivium_n they_o take_v some_o of_o the_o boil_a lixivium_n out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o pipe_n come_v out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o lixivium_n whereby_o they_o let_v out_o the_o boil_a lixivium_n into_o a_o trough_n and_o this_o together_o with_o cold_a water_n they_o pour_v upon_o the_o ash_n to_o promote_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n when_o the_o oil_n be_v boil_v away_o they_o let_v all_o cool_v and_o take_v the_o cremor_n or_o crust_n of_o soap_n off_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o liquor_n spread_v it_o upon_o a_o floor_n and_o smooth_v it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o dry_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o more_o than_o a_o brick_n thickness_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v they_o cut_v it_o long_a way_n and_o cross_a way_n into_o oblong_a parallellogram_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o oblong_a brick_n there_o be_v nick_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o bed_n on_o purpose_n 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themselves_o lord_n of_o it_o from_o who_o the_o venetian_n extort_a it_o in_o the_o year_n 1405._o though_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o padunas_n voluntarl_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o they_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o two_o wall_n the_o interior_a call_v antenor_n wall_n though_o of_o a_o far_o late_a make_v be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o exterior_a of_o great_a strength_n with_o bastion_n and_o other_o fortification_n and_o deep_a trench_n before_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fill_v with_o water_n about_z 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n build_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o leonardo_n loredano_n be_v duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n when_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o ferrara_n join_v themselves_o together_o against_o the_o venetian_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o all-saint_n hanc_fw-la antiquissimam_fw-la urbem_fw-la 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fertile_a so_o that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n it_o bononia_n la_o grassa_fw-la ma_fw-fr padua_n la_fw-fr passa_fw-la &_o venetia_n la_fw-fr guasta_fw-la their_o bread_n be_v esteem_v as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v cheap_a according_a to_o that_o other_o proverb_n pan_n padoano_n vin_fw-fr vicentino_n trippe_n trevisane_n &_o putana_n venetiana_fw-la bread_n of_o milan_n wine_n of_o vicenza_n tripes_n of_o treviso_n and_o courtesan_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o best_a in_o their_o kind_n no_o wood_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n round_o about_o that_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v besiege_v in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n the_o enemy_n may_v find_v no_o shelter_n among_o the_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o be_v and_o be_v reserve_v only_o for_o corn_n there_o be_v very_o few_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n near_o the_o town_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o milk_n be_v dear_a here_o they_o make_v bread_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o mayz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n which_o they_o call_v formentone_n and_o sorgum_n whereof_o they_o plant_v good_a store_n heerabout_o the_o most_o considerable_a building_n in_o the_o city_n be_v 1._o the_o town-hall_n 256_o foot_n long_o and_o 86_o foot_n wide_a according_a to_o schottus_n by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o large_a room_n in_o europe_n but_o we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v less_o than_o westminster-hall_n underneath_o it_o be_v shop_n so_o that_o you_o ascend_v many_o step_n to_o go_v into_o it_o it_o be_v call_v palazzo_n della_fw-it ragione_fw-la because_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v there_o 2._o the_o public_a school_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o st._n antony_n call_v the_o santo_n 4._o the_o church_n of_o s._n justina_n with_o the_o benedictine_n cloister_n 5._o the_o palace_n of_o the_o arena_n or_o amphitheatre_n 6._o the_o castle_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o ammunition_n 7._o the_o bridge_n call_v ponte_n molino_n where_o there_o 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primo_fw-la loco_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n antonius_n aloysius_n aldrighettus_n pat._n in_o paritae_fw-la primi_fw-la loci_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n jo._n franciscus_n savonarola_n patavinus_n in_o tertio_fw-la loco_fw-la legent_fw-la primam_fw-la ff_n novi_fw-la partem_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la criminalium_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n joannes_n galvanus_n patavinus_n exponet_fw-la rub._n ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n the_o adult_n &_o subinde_fw-la alios_fw-la titulos_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la pandectarum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n achilles_n bonfiglius_n patavinus_n prosequetur_fw-la explicationem_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la ff_n veteris_fw-la &_o incipiet_fw-la à_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr adoptionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la codicis_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n joannes_n capivaccaeus_n patavinus_n incipiet_fw-la à_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la titul_fw-la procedet_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la institutionum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n joseph_n marchius_n appulus_n in_o primo_fw-la loco_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n nicolaus_n gagliardus_n tridentinus_n in_o secundo_fw-la loco_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n ludovicus_n justachinus_n patavinus_n in_o tertio_fw-la lcco_fw-it explicabunt_fw-la materiam_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la &_o incipient_fw-la à_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la ordinandis_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la feudorum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n scipio_n gonnemius_fw-la cyprius_fw-la tractabit_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la de_fw-la feudi_fw-la origine_fw-la nomine_fw-la causis_fw-la seù_fw-fr forma_fw-la &_o constitutione_n ad_fw-la varios_fw-la feudal_n libr._n tit_n ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la authenticorum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n toldus_n bellini_n constini_n patavinus_n explicabit_fw-la authenticum_fw-la sive_fw-la novellam_fw-la 39_o de_fw-la restitutionibus_fw-la &_o ea_z q._n parit_fw-la in_o 11._o mensae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la juncto_fw-la authentico_fw-la 108._o de_fw-la restitutionibus_fw-la &_o 159._o the_o restitutione_n fidei_fw-la commiss_o etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la de_fw-la regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la vacat_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la artis_fw-la notariae_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n aloysius_n angeli_fw-la patavinus_n legatorum_fw-la tractatum_fw-la prosequetur_fw-la stephnus_n giachelius_n bidell_n gener._n the_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n here_o dare_v not_o stir_v abroad_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o scholar_n and_o other_o who_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n arm_v with_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n if_o any_o one_o come_v within_o hear_v they_o cry_v i_o va_o li_n i._o e._n who_o go_v there_o and_o if_o they_o answer_v they_o bid_v they_o turn_v back_o which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o sudden_o do_v they_o shoot_v at_o they_o when_o two_o party_n of_o these_o scholar_n meet_v each_o man_n stand_v behind_o a_o pillar_n for_o the_o street_n have_v portico_n or_o cloister_n on_o each_o side_n they_o shoot_v one_o at_o another_o these_o martenalia_fw-la noctur●a_fw-la as_o some_o call_v they_o or_o i_o va_o li_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o acidental_a meeting_n and_o quarrel_v of_o some_o scholar_n who_o go_v to_o the_o same_o mistress_n or_o whore_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o i_o that_o the_o venetian_n will_v suffer_v such_o misrule_n here_o be_v a_o public_a physic_n garden_n well_o store_v with_o simple_n but_o more_o note_v for_o its_o prefect_n man_n eminent_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o botanic_n viz._n aloysius_n mundella_n aloysius_n anguillara_n melchior_n guilandinus_n jacobus_n antonius_n cor●usus_n prosper_n alpinus_n joannes_n veslingius_n the_o epitaph_n of_o which_o last_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o person_n i_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o i_o find_v it_o on_o his_o monument_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n antony_n joanni_n veslingio_n mindano_n equiti_fw-la naturae_fw-la verique_fw-la scrutatori_fw-la solertissimo_fw-la qui_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la atque_fw-la exoticarum_fw-la stirpium_fw-la study_v aegypto_n peragratâ_fw-la ab_fw-la venet_fw-la senatu_fw-la rei_fw-la herbariae_fw-la et_fw-la corporum_fw-la sectioni_fw-la praefectus_fw-la eum_fw-la latinitatis_fw-la et_fw-la graecae_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la cultum_fw-la multis_fw-la artibus_fw-la circumfudi●_n ut_fw-la illîc_fw-la naturae_fw-la ludentis_fw-la pampam_fw-la aemularetur_fw-la hîc_fw-la spectaculi_fw-la diritatem_fw-la oratione_fw-la deliniret_fw-la ut_fw-la quantùm_fw-la oculi_fw-la paterentur_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sibi_fw-la placerent_fw-la aures_fw-la ad._n extremum_fw-la laboribus_fw-la fractus_fw-la dum_fw-la miserae_fw-la plebi_fw-la gratuitam_fw-la operam_fw-la commodat_fw-la noxio_fw-la contactu_fw-la publicae_fw-la saluti_fw-la vitam_fw-la impendit_fw-la xxx_o mensis_fw-la aug._n an._n chr._n mdcxlix_o aet_fw-la li._n in_o the_o dormitory_n of_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dominican_n freres_fw-mi we_o see_v the_o cell_n of_o alberius_n magnus_n over_o the_o door_n of_o which_o be_v inscribe_v these_o monkish_a verse_n quam_fw-la legis_fw-la alberto_n domus_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la bospita_fw-la magno_fw-la parva_n quidem_fw-la haud_fw-la parvo_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la ampla_fw-la viro_fw-la parvus_fw-la erat_fw-la subiit_fw-la parvae_fw-la eùm_fw-la limina_fw-la porte_fw-fr magnus_n at_o exiguo_fw-la sub_fw-la lare_fw-la factus_fw-la erat_fw-la senserat_fw-la hoc_fw-la dixitque_fw-la superba_fw-la ratisbona_n magnum_fw-la hospitem_fw-la in_o hospitio_fw-la despair_n milan_n colis_fw-la archisacerdotis_fw-la mitram_fw-la magnósque_fw-la penates_fw-la accipe_fw-la magne_n ratis_fw-la sic_fw-la bona_fw-la navis_fw-la erit_fw-la post_fw-la mojora_fw-la deus_fw-la reserans_fw-la palatia_fw-la magne_n dixit_fw-la habe_fw-la magni_fw-la magna_fw-la theatra_fw-la poli_fw-fr audiit_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la 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and_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n under_o a_o man_n foot_n that_o stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o earthquake_n throw_v up_o so_o much_o earth_n stone_n and_o ash_n as_o quit_v fill_v up_o the_o lacus_n lucrinus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o a_o fenny_a meadow_n in_o our_o return_n from_o pozzuolo_n we_o view_v the_o mountain_n call_v solfatara_n ancient_o campi_n phlegraei_n which_o continual_o burn_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o large_a excavate_v oval_a place_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n in_o length_n 1500_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 1000_o where_o the_o burn_a be_v there_o be_v several_a hole_n or_o vent_n where_o the_o smoke_n issue_v out_o as_o out_o of_o a_o furnace_n we_o gather_v perfect_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n to_o appearance_n and_o salt-armoniac_a stick_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o vent_n if_o you_o thrust_v a_o sword_n or_o any_o iron_n instrument_n into_o one_o of_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o smoke_n come_v out_o 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florence_n the_o fair_a yet_o for_o beauty_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o must_v give_v place_n to_o antwerp_n and_o some_o other_o city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n only_o it_o excel_v they_o in_o multitude_n of_o large_a stone-palace_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n sch_fw-mi as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o grand_a duke_n both_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a call_v the_o palazzo_n de_fw-fr pitti_n because_o purchase_v of_o they_o of_o the_o strozzi_n the_o salviati_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o the_o street_n be_v straight_o which_o add_v no_o little_a to_o the_o beauty_n of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o pave_v with_o great_a broad_a stone_n like_o luca_n or_o collen_n in_o germany_n yet_o but_o narrow_a as_o in_o many_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n and_o gallia_n narbonensis_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n time_n which_o reflect_v from_o these_o broad_a stone_n will_v else_o make_v they_o more_o than_o sufficient_o hot_a the_o paper-window_n 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beside_o the_o

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in_o sioily_a etc._n etc._n they_o make_v salt_n of_o the_o sea-water_n draw_v into_o shallow_a pool_n and_o evaporate_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o summer_n time_n first_o they_o let_v the_o water_n into_o a_o large_a shallow_a plain_n like_o the_o cool_a in_o a_o brewhouse_n and_o there_o be_v well_o heat_v they_o run_v 〈◊〉_d into_o several_a shallow_a bed_n like_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o garden_n when_o the_o sun_n have_v dry_v up_o all_o the_o water_n they_o let_v in_o more_o and_o so_o again_o 3_o or_o 4_o time_n till_o the_o salt_n remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o receptacle_n come_v to_o be_v 3_o finger_n thick_a and_o then_o they_o take_v it_o up_o with_o shovel_n and_o heap_v it_o on_o little_a hill_n but_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o this_o operation_n be_v exact_o describe_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transact_v numb_a 51._o page_n 1025._o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o enlarge_v any_o further_o concern_v it_o now_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v martegue_n b●tar●_n i_o 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cividad_fw-es todo_fw-es los_fw-es libros_fw-la di_fw-fr todas_fw-la las_fw-fr sciencias_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sum_o tempo_fw-it hallo_o y_fw-fr en_fw-fr ridurlos_fw-la à_fw-la quatro_fw-la libros_fw-la segun_v estan_n à_fw-fr qui_fw-fr s●n_fw-fr ilados_fw-mi fallescio_fw-la en_fw-fr esta_fw-es cividad_fw-es à_fw-it 12_o di_fw-mi julio_n 1532._o an._n de_fw-fr su_fw-es edad_fw-es 50_o a_o 10_o mese_z &_o 14_o die_v few_o hyio_n del_fw-it valoroso_fw-la &_o memorabile_fw-la signior_n don_n christophoro_n colon_n primicro_fw-it admirante_fw-la qui_fw-la descubio_fw-it las_fw-fr india_n y_o nuevo_fw-la mondo_fw-la en_fw-fr vida_fw-la di_fw-mi los_fw-la catholicos_fw-la reys_n don_n fernando_n y_o donna_n isabel_n di_fw-it gloriosa_fw-la memoria_fw-la à_fw-la onze_a de_fw-fr ottobre_n thy_fw-mi mill_n quatrocento_n y_fw-fr noventa_fw-la you_o do_v annos_fw-la y_fw-es partio_fw-la del_fw-it puerto_fw-la de_fw-fr palos_n à_fw-it descubrirlas_fw-mi con_fw-mi tres_fw-fr carabelas_n y_fw-fr noventa_fw-la personas_fw-la à_fw-la tres_fw-la de_fw-fr agosto……_n iuntes……_n y_fw-fr bolbio_fw-it à_fw-it castilia_n con_fw-mi la_fw-fr vittoria_fw-la à_fw-la quattro_fw-la di_fw-it marzo_n del_fw-it anno_fw-la siguente_fw-la y_fw-es torno_fw-la despue_v otras_fw-la dos_n veze_v a_o poblar_n lequale_fw-la scubri●_n y_o all_o sin_n fallescio_fw-la à_fw-la valladolid_n à_fw-fr

vent_n de_fw-fr maio_n de_fw-fr mill_n y_fw-mi quincento_n y_fw-mi seys_fw-mi annos_fw-la rogad_v all_o sennor_fw-es por_fw-mi ello_n chocolate_a be_v sell_v at_o sevil_n for_o something_o more_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o the_o pound_n vanillas_n which_o they_o mingle_v with_o the_o cacao_n to_o make_v chocolate_a for_o a_o real_a di_fw-fr plato_n acchiote_n which_o they_o mingle_v with_o the_o other_o ingredient_n to_o give_v a_o colour_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n bring_v from_o new_a spain_n wrought_v up_o into_o cake_n it_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o real_a di_fw-mi plato_fw-it the_o ounce_n all_o the_o oil_n and_o wine_n they_o have_v in_o the_o west-indies_n go_v from_o spain_n they_o not_o be_v permit_v to_o plant_v vine_n or_o olive-tree_n that_o they_o may_v always_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o spain_n at_o and_o near_o sevil_n we_o pay_v two_o real_n de_fw-fr quarto_fw-la a_o bed_n bread_n wine_n flesh_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n excessive_a 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etc._n etc._n 5._o the_o king_n palace_n where_o there_o be_v the_o king_n cavallerisca_n and_o

the_o queen_n cavallerisca_n 6._o a_o great_a piazza_n before_o the_o palace_n where_o be_v abundance_n of_o coach_n always_o attend_v 7._o the_o english_a college_n of_o theatines_n 8._o il_fw-fr retiro_fw-la out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o escurial_n and_o el_n pardo_n i_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n for_o port_n s._n sebastian_n 5._o we_o pass_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o escurial_n and_o el_n pardo_n and_o lay_v that_o night_n at_o s._n augustin_n 6_o league_n we_o pass_v butrago_n and_o lay_v at_o samoserra_n 6._o all_o the_o way_n a_o barren_a miserable_a mountainous_a country_n 11_o league_n we_o pass_v frecedille_n and_o lay_v at_o aranda_n have_v cross_v the_o river_n durius_n or_o duero_n 7._o 11_o league_n we_o pass_v bahalon_n and_o lerma_n 8._o where_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o dominican_n freres_n and_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o lerma_n and_o come_v that_o night_n to_o burgos_n 12_o league_n the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n in_o burgos_n be_v 1._o the_o bridge_n 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great_a market_n for_o wheat_n we_o travel_v to_o vittoria_n 11._o over_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o king_n bamba_n and_o inscribe_v in_o gold_n letter_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la victoria_fw-la quae_fw-la vincit_fw-la 4_o league_n vittoria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o little_a country_n call_v alaba_n we_o pass_v this_o day_n by_o salines_n the_o first_o town_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o lay_v at_o aescurias_n 9_o league_n in_o guipuscoa_n they_o pay_v no_o tax_n or_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v more_o common_o call_v provincia_n than_o guipuscoa_n it_o be_v canton_v out_o into_o a_o great_a many_o corporation_n and_o village_n every_o one_o of_o which_o send_v 1_o 2_o or_o 3_o representative_n to_o the_o general_a meeting_n when_o there_o be_v any_o public_a business_n all_o office_n be_v annual_a and_o choose_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o differ_a custom_n of_o the_o to_n the_o chief_a officer_n in_o each_o town_n to_o determine_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o alcalda_n but_o from_o he_o they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n send_v by_o the_o king_n every_o three_o year_n and_o from_o the_o governor_n to_o the_o king_n council_n at_o valladolid_n next_o to_o the_o alcalda_n be_v 2_o regidore_n to_o look_v after_o the_o price_n of_o all_o commodity_n a_o bolser_n for_o the_o treasury_n a_o medino_n for_o the_o prison_n argozils_n or_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n they_o boast_v that_o they_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o have_v many_o privilege_n guipuscoa_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n in_o guipuscoa_n and_o biscay_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o send_v their_o child_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v spanish_a which_o they_o call_v romance_n as_o we_o do_v we_o to_o learn_v latin_n the_o searcher_n have_v hinder_v we_o we_o be_v 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name_n of_o this_o 150_o or_o 200_o be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n and_o a_o child_n take_v out_o 8_o to_o be_v elector_n every_o one_o of_o this_o 8_o choose_v his_o man_n the_o old_a magistrate_n that_o be_v just_a then_o go_v out_o divide_v these_o 8_o that_o the_o elector_n have_v choose_v into_o 4_o pair_n fit_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v v._o g._n a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o young_a together_o etc._n etc._n these_o 4_o pair_n be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n the_o first_o pair_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o be_v the_o two_o alcaldas_n for_o that_o year_n the_o second_o pair_n the_o two_o deputy_n alcaldas_n the_o three_o pair_n the_o two_o regidore_v the_o four_o pair_n the_o two_o deputy_n regidore_v in_o much_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o choose_v two_o jurat_n one_o syndic_n or_o attorney_n general_a one_o treasurer_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o officer_n make_v a_o lesser_a senate_n but_o in_o business_n of_o importance_n the_o who_o number_n meet_v there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o nobiles_fw-la and_o plebeii_fw-la but_o all_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o guipuscoan_n that_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v one_o house_n be_v in_o capacity_n to_o be_v elector_n all_o that_o have_v two_o house_n to_o be_v magistrate_n the_o jurats_n place_n be_v most_o desire_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n the_o disposition_n whereof_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v vacant_a be_v in_o they_o who_o usual_o bestow_v they_o upon_o their_o relation_n and_o friend_n every_o winter_n there_o be_v several_a whale_n catch_v upon_o this_o coast_n they_o come_v hither_o in_o winter_n and_o frequent_v here_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o groenland_n in_o summer_n they_o catch_v they_o by_o strike_v they_o with_o a_o harp_v iron_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o