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be_v incredible_o numerous_a these_o particular_o change_v their_o colour_n every_o year_n when_o winter_n draw_v on_o they_o turn_v from_o red_a to_o gristle_n which_o colour_n be_v value_v in_o the_o skin_n this_o colour_n the_o further_a the_o beast_n be_v northwards_o be_v the_o pure_a and_o less_o mix_v with_o red_a and_o be_v so_o too_o the_o far_a the_o season_n be_v from_o summer_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v never_o hunt_v but_o all_o in_o the_o winter_n though_o they_o do_v so_o abound_v yet_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o go_v away_o in_o such_o troop_n till_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o left_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o departure_n be_v not_o know_v some_o think_v it_o be_v because_o they_o fear_v hunger_n and_o foresee_v the_o want_n of_o meat_n other_o think_v it_o be_v
he_o be_v describe_v those_o laplander_n which_o live_v near_o muscovy_n whereas_o the_o rest_n can_v have_v plenty_n enough_o out_o of_o the_o river_n the_o best_a sort_n they_o have_v be_v salmon_n for_o which_o olaus_n magnus_n say_v there_o be_v not_o better_a fish_n in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n then_o in_o the_o bothnic_n towards_o lapland_n who_o mountain_n send_v down_o vast_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n against_o which_o the_o salmon_n come_v in_o such_o shoal_n and_o with_o such_o vigour_n that_o the_o fisherman_n find_v they_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n samuel_n rheen_n too_o prefer_v these_o fish_n before_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o say_v that_o they_o swim_v up_o all_o river_n that_o they_o be_v able_a and_o come_v down_o again_o about_o st_n matthews_n tide_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o worse_o when_o it_o return_v than_o when_o it_o go_v up_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v weary_v and_o spend_v in_o struggle_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o engender_v which_o it_o always_o do_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o come_v up_o the_o river_n they_o call_v he_o salm_n at_o his_o return_n lax_n the_o 2_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v pike_n olaus_n magnus_n speak_v of_o this_o say_v that_o in_o lapland_n there_o be_v marsh_n of_o fresh_a water_n 400_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 100_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o pike_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o supply_v 4_o kingdom_n but_o be_v dry_v and_o transport_v far_o into_o germany_n to_o be_v sell_v these_o fish_n always_o use_v fresh_a water_n and_o be_v every_o where_o know_v have_v long_a head_n the_o low_a jaw_n hang_v out_o many_o sharp_a tooth_n which_o the_o german_n call_v hecht_n they_o be_v find_v sometime_o to_o exceed_v man_n in_o length_n olaus_n affirm_v that_o if_o they_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o food_n enough_o they_o will_v attain_v to_o 8_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o 3_o sort_n be_v those_o which_o the_o swede_n call_v sick_a not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o carp_n only_o they_o have_v long_a mouth_n and_o not_o so_o broad_a they_o be_v common_o not_o so_o big_a as_o carp_n but_o in_o lapland_n they_o be_v find_v extraordinary_a sometime_o weigh_v 10_o or_o 12_o pound_n the_o 4_o sort_n be_v abbor_n which_o be_v with_o we_o a_o perch_n this_o be_v very_o plentiful_a too_o and_o frequent_o of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o chapel_n at_o luhlah_n keep_v one_o of_o their_o head_n dry_v which_o be_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o under_o jaw_n 2_o span_n thick_a there_o be_v find_v water-weezels_a red_n and_o white_a chief_o in_o the_o pool_n near_o the_o sea_n samuel_n rheen_n speak_v of_o 2_o sort_n which_o the_o swede_n call_v rae_v and_o aerlax_n whether_o they_o be_v any_o where_o else_o find_v i_o know_v not_o rheen_fw-mi thus_o describe_v the_o first_o sort_n rae_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o red_a colour_n on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o its_o belly_n the_o latter_a be_v very_a like_o a_o salmon_n but_o not_o so_o big_a some_o take_v they_o for_o salmon_n not_o come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n but_o this_o be_v a_o error_n for_o these_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o pool_n which_o be_v on_o every_o side_n part_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v know_v never_o to_o have_v any_o salmon_n i_o have_v rather_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o trout_n or_o trutta_n because_o it_o scarce_o differ_v in_o shape_n only_o the_o trout_n flesh_n be_v red_a and_o soft_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o fish_n in_o lapland_n but_o not_o regard_v because_o they_o serve_v not_o for_o food_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o olaus_n petrus_n give_v we_o this_o doubtful_a account_n of_o their_o name_n salario_fw-la cobitis_fw-la barbatula_n rubellio_n borbocha_n ocutala_fw-la prasinus_fw-la cyprinus_fw-la cobitis_fw-la aculeata_fw-la this_o country_n breed_v not_o many_o reptile_n no_o serpent_n but_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o upper_a region_n towards_o the_o norway_n mountain_n for_o in_o the_o low_a woody_a place_n they_o be_v find_v though_o not_o many_o there_o be_v but_o few_o infect_v as_o for_o flea_n they_o be_v quite_o unknown_a but_o they_o receive_v much_o injury_n from_o gnat_n which_o infest_a man_n and_o beast_n especial_o the_o rain-deers_a which_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v drive_v away_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n the_o man_n arm_v themselves_o against_o they_o by_o keep_v a_o continual_a smoke_n in_o the_o house_n if_o they_o sleep_v they_o put_v a_o blanket_n over_o their_o body_n and_o head_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o put_v on_o a_o garment_n make_v of_o hide_n and_o on_o their_o head_n cloth_n cap_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o the_o native_n that_o many_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o this_o insect_n dawb_v their_o face_n all_o over_o except_o their_o eye_n with_o refine_v and_o pitch_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v great_a wasp_n which_o trouble_v the_o rain-deers_a and_o sting_v they_o so_o deep_a that_o sometime_o they_o leave_v mark_n behind_o they_o even_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v flay_v those_o little_a hole_n which_o they_o make_v with_o their_o sting_n the_o vulgar_a call_v kaorme_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o raindee_a against_o these_o be_v smoke_n which_o if_o not_o present_a they_o dip_v themselves_o in_o water_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o their_o animal_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o laplander_n trees_n and_o plant_n i_o descend_v from_o their_o animal_n to_o their_o tree_n and_o plant_n with_o which_o they_o be_v well_o store_v though_o jovius_n observe_v that_o they_o have_v no_o fruit_n tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n neither_o have_v they_o any_o wild_a tree_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o cold_a as_o oak_n beach_n which_o ol._n pet._n take_v notice_n of_o but_o add_v that_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o pine_n and_o fir_n juniper_n and_o birch_n service_n tree_n and_o willow_n alder_n and_o dog-tree_n the_o asp_n and_o ollar_n but_o these_o tree_n do_v not_o grow_v every_o where_o for_o the_o mountain_n call_v the_o fell_n between_o norway_n and_o lapland_n bear_v no_o tree_n at_o all_o pet._n claud._n think_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o to_o be_v the_o continual_a storm_n of_o wind_n that_o be_v on_o they_o but_o perhaps_o a_o true_a reason_n may_v be_v the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a the_o ground_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o mountain_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o wood_n with_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o part_n next_o they_o bear_v nothing_o but_o birch_n tree_n remarkable_a for_o their_o thickness_n and_o height_n and_o pleasant_a prospect_n nature_n have_v contrive_v they_o so_o regular_o that_o they_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o be_v some_o pleasant_a garden_n the_o soil_n more_o distant_a from_o those_o hill_n beside_o birch-tree_n have_v fir_n and_o pitch_n which_o seem_v like_o some_o new_a kind_n of_o wood_n compose_v of_o these_o three_o sort_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v very_o few_o other_o find_v in_o lapland_n shrub_n especial_o currant_n or_o rib_n be_v very_o frequent_a but_o they_o regard_v not_o these_o because_o perhaps_o the_o taste_n be_v unpleasant_a especial_o of_o those_o which_o bear_v blackberry_n which_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o other_o the_o juniper_n grow_v thick_a be_v very_o tall_a and_o comely_a this_o country_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o berry_n the_o chief_a be_v those_o which_o the_o swede_n call_v hiortron_n some_o dew-berry_n or_o the_o norway_n berry_n who_o species_n be_v the_o same_o that_o grow_v on_o bramble_n each_o berry_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o grain_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n begin_v to_o be_v red_a as_o they_o ripen_v these_o common_o grow_v in_o marshy_a place_n they_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v sustain_v by_o little_a prop_n so_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o shrub_n the_o berry_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o scurvy_a the_o inhabitant_n delight_v to_o eat_v they_o with_o their_o flesh_n and_o salt_n meat_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o they_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a berry_n call_v by_o the_o swede_n halton_n according_a to_o olaus_n pet._n also_o the_o thin_a leave_a heath_n that_o bear_v a_o berry_n which_o some_o call_v ground_n ewe_n the_o swede_n kraokebaer_n the_o lesser_a black_a berry_n call_v in_o swedland_n lingon_n and_o the_o lesser_a black_a berry_n call_v blaobaer_n all_o which_o olaus_n pet._n take_v notice_n of_o speak_v of_o their_o manner_n of_o dress_v meat_n particular_o of_o the_o heath-berry_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o berry_n be_v as_o