river_n fall_v into_o the_o dravus_n and_o have_v very_o rocky_a way_n among_o high_a mountain_n till_o we_o come_v to_o orlesteina_n a_o village_n where_o we_o lodge_v we_o travel_v among_o high_a mountain_n very_o bad_a way_n to_o a_o village_n call_v klein_n tarvis_n two_o mile_n 2._o and_o proceed_v on_o still_o among_o the_o mountain_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n timent_fw-la which_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n pontieba_n and_o lodge_v this_o night_n at_o pontieba_n the_o last_o town_n we_o pass_v in_o the_o emperor_n country_n part_n of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n call_v pontieba_n imperiale_n and_o part_n to_o the_o venetian_n call_v pontieba_n veneta_n where_o we_o take_v a_o bill_n of_o health_n for_o venice_n between_o klein_n tarvis_n and_o pontieba_n we_o see_v a_o herd_n of_o goat_n follow_v the_o goatherd_n like_o so_o many_o dog_n in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v see_v sheep_n in_o that_o manner_n follow_v their_o shepherd_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v usual_a in_o judaea_n for_o our_o saviour_n john_n 10._o 4._o compare_v himself_o to_o a_o shepherd_n and_o his_o disciple_n and_o servant_n to_o sheep_n say_v and_o he_o go_v before_o his_o sheep_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o for_o which_o will_v have_v seem_v strange_a to_o the_o hearer_n have_v the_o shepherd_n be_v wont_a only_o to_o drive_v their_o sheep_n as_o with_o we_o they_o do_v we_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n timent_fw-la by_o a_o bridge_n that_o part_v carinthia_n from_o friuli_n 3._o about_o a_o german_a mile_n off_o we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a fort_n in_o a_o village_n call_v clausen_n where_o be_v two_o draw-bridge_n which_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o pass_v till_o we_o have_v deliver_v our_o bill_n of_o health_n hence_o we_o travel_v along_o by_o the_o river_n and_o observe_v timber-tree_n float_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o when_o the_o rock_n stop_v they_o man_n with_o hook_n put_v they_o off_o and_o direct_v they_o into_o the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n 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sorghum_n a_o grain_n the_o blade_n whereof_o arise_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n height_n and_o be_v as_o great_a as_o one_o finger_n bear_v a_o large_a panicle_n on_o the_o top_n the_o berry_n or_o seed_n be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n we_o ride_v a_o dutch_a mile_n and_o then_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n anaxus_n or_o piave_n 6._o and_o at_o ten_o italiam_fw-la mile_n further_o come_v to_o treaviso_n a_o large_a town_n treviso_n the_o head_n of_o a_o province_n call_v marea_n trevisana_n a_o important_a place_n for_o strength_n but_o too_o near_a and_o too_o obnoxious_a to_o venice_n to_o be_v rich_a from_o treviso_n we_o ride_v through_o a_o very_a fertile_a and_o well_o cultivate_v country_n to_o mestre_n a_o little_a town_n by_o the_o lagnne_n so_o they_o call_v the_o flat_n about_o venice_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o where_o we_o take_v boat_n for_o venice_n upon_o the_o mountain_n we_o 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in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o torrent_n in_o friuli_n and_o galega_n by_o the_o river_n and_o ditch_n every_o where_o in_o italy_n in_o marea_n trevisana_n some_o part_n of_o friuli_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n we_o observe_v the_o cornfield_n to_o be_v so_o thick_o set_v with_o row_n of_o tree_n that_o if_o a_o man_n from_o a_o hill_n or_o high_a tower_n shall_v look_v down_o upon_o the_o country_n at_o a_o distance_n he_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wood._n against_o every_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o vine_n which_o run_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o neighbour-vine_n they_o draw_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n and_o tie_v together_o so_o that_o their_o cornfield_n be_v also_o wood_n and_o vine-yard_n the_o same_o land_n suffice_v for_o all_o these_o production_n and_o not_o be_v exhaust_v with_o so_o much_o spend_v as_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o richness_n of_o its_o soil_n neither_o in_o this_o hot_a country_n do_v the_o corn_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o the_o shade_n or_o drop_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o in_o our_o cold_a climate_n will_v quite_o mar_v it_o but_o rather_o advantage_n there_o fall_v little_a rain_n in_o summertime_n and_o the_o tree_n keep_v off_o the_o scorch_a sunbeam_n which_o else_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o wither_v it_o the_o heat_n notwithstanding_o suffice_v to_o bring_v the_o grain_n to_o perfect_a maturity_n whereas_o with_o we_o all_o the_o sun_n we_o can_v give_v it_o be_v little_a enough_o and_o the_o very_a grass_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o tree_n be_v sour_a and_o crude_a for_o that_o usual_o we_o have_v too_o little_a heat_n for_o our_o moisture_n and_o they_o too_o much_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v deserve_o celebrate_v for_o fertility_n and_o may_v just_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v style_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n of_o venice_n venice_n be_v build_v upon_o certain_a little_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o certain_a flat_n or_o shallow_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n at_o full_a sea_n but_o about_o the_o city_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o in_o many_o place_n bare_a call_v by_o the_o italian_n lagune_n these_o lagune_n be_v enclose_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o main_a gulf_n or_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n il_fw-it lito_fw-la or_o lido_n they_o call_v it_o extend_v according_o to_o contarini_n about_o 60_o mile_n according_a to_o leander_n albertus_n and_o other_o who_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n but_o 35_o and_o resemble_v the_o space_n contain_v in_o a_o bend_a bow_n the_o bow_n be_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o lido_n the_o string_n the_o city_n stand_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o italy_n and_o from_o the_o lito_fw-la viz._n five_o mile_n from_o each_o this_o lido_n serve_v as_o
well_o he_o also_o mention_n a_o sort_n of_o excrescence_n or_o moss_n or_o scurf_n which_o the_o rock_n about_o s._n maria_z el_fw-es aalia_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n natural_o put_v forth_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n vercella_n which_o they_o scrape_v off_o with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n and_o have_v wash_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a liquor_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o that_o liquor_n or_o those_o ingredient_n be_v they_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o use_v it_o to_o die_v wool_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n this_o kind_n of_o moss_n call_v in_o wales_n kenkerig_n and_o in_o england_n cork_n or_o arcel_n be_v gather_v and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n malta_n have_v be_v famous_a of_o old_a for_o a_o breed_n of_o little_a dog_n call_v catuli_fw-la melitaei_n the_o race_n whereof_o be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o now_o their_o cat_n be_v as_o much_o esteem_v the_o rose_n of_o malta_n contend_v for_o sweetness_n with_o those_o of_o paestum_n and_o the_o honey_n with_o that_o of_o hybla_n or_o hymettus_n so_o that_o some_o suppose_v this_o island_n have_v its_o name_n melita_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v honey_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o people_n long_o live_v not_o much_o rain_n fall_v here_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v water_n to_o feed_v their_o spring_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o small_a hill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n spring_n that_o these_o spring_n proceed_v from_o rain-water_n only_o my_o author_n do_v very_o well_o prove_v because_o they_o be_v find_v only_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o little_a hill_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a porous_a stone_n which_o the_o maltese_n call_v giorgiolena_n or_o a_o chalky_a earth_n which_o easy_o imbibe_v the_o rain_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a that_o all_o spring_n and_o run_a water_n owe_v their_o rise_n and_o continuance_n to_o rain_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o than_o probable_a 1._o because_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o spring_a or_o run_v water_n break_v out_o either_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o so_o near_o the_o top_n but_o that_o there_o be_v earth_n enough_o above_o they_o to_o feed_v such_o spring_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v almost_o constant_o moisten_v with_o cloud_n and_o on_o which_o the_o sunbeam_n have_v but_o little_a force_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o my_o business_n in_o view_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a nor_o have_v i_o yet_o ever_o observe_v such_o spring_a and_o run_v water_n in_o any_o plain_a unless_o there_o be_v hill_n so_o near_o that_o one_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v feed_v by_o they_o 2._o many_o spring_n quite_o fail_v in_o dry_a summer_n and_o general_o all_o abate_v considerable_o of_o their_o water_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o fail_a spring_n and_o endure_a spring_n and_o will_v have_v the_o former_a to_o proceed_v from_o rain_n and_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n and_o do_v think_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o rain_v the_o fail_v and_o endure_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o different_a quantity_n and_o thickness_n of_o earth_n that_o feed_v they_o or_o to_o the_o different_a quality_n the_o one_o more_o quick_o the_o other_o more_o slow_o transmit_v the_o water_n or_o some_o such_o like_a accident_n 3._o in_o clay_n ground_n into_o which_o the_o water_n sink_v with_o difficulty_n one_o shall_v seldom_o find_v any_o spring_n but_o in_o sandy_a gravelly_a rocky_a stony_a or_o other_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o rain_n can_v easy_o make_v its_o way_n one_o seldom_o fail_v of_o they_o 4._o they_o who_o will_v have_v fountain_n to_o arise_v from_o and_o to_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o its_o efflux_n there_o for_o though_o water_n will_v creep_v up_o a_o filter_n above_o its_o level_n yet_o i_o question_v whether_o to_o so_o great_a a_o excess_n above_o its_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o the_o air_n whereas_o in_o pump_n we_o see_v it_o will_v not_o rise_v above_o two_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o foot_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v whether_o it_o will_v there_o run_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o filter_n we_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o experiment_n that_o will_v countenance_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o ascent_n and_o efflux_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n i_o suspect_v may_v be_v owe_v to_o a_o high_a principle_n then_o pure_o mechanical_a as_o for_o the_o sabulum_fw-la quellem_fw-la or_o arena_n bullien_n of_o helmont_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o extravagant_a conceit_n of_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o ground_n there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o in_o vein_n which_o do_v like_o a_o filter_n retain_v the_o water_n and_o carry_v or_o derive_v it_o along_o as_o it_o lie_v from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o run_v out_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v subterraneous_a channel_n like_o the_o vein_n in_o animal_n whereinto_o the_o water_n soak_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v gather_v and_o wherein_o it_o run_v as_o above_o ground_n out_o of_o small_a rivulet_n into_o great_a stream_n and_o where_o one_o of_o these_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o need_v we_o wonder_v that_o spring_n shall_v endure_v the_o length_n of_o a_o dry_a summer_n for_o in_o many_o sort_n of_o earth_n the_o water_n make_v its_o way_n but_o slow_o since_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o trough_n or_o leche_n wherein_o laundress_n put_v ash_n and_o thereupon_o water_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n the_o water_n will_v be_v often_o many_o hour_n before_o it_o get_v all_o through_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o lech_n cease_v to_o drop_v and_o in_o many_o chemical_a preparation_n which_o be_v filter_v its_o long_a before_o the_o liquor_n can_v free_v itself_o and_o whole_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o earthy_a and_o feculent_a part_n some_o attribute_n the_o original_n of_o fountain_n to_o watery_a vapour_n elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o at_o least_o by_o that_o general_o diffuse_a heat_n which_o miner_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o come_v to_o 50_o or_o 60_o fathom_n under_o ground_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o by_o a_o alembick_a head_n and_o so_o distil_v down_o and_o break_v out_o where_o they_o find_v issue_n and_o in_o reason_n one_o will_v think_v that_o general_o the_o deep_a one_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o cold_a one_o shall_v find_v it_o since_o the_o urinator_n affirm_v that_o the_o deep_a they_o dive_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o cold_a still_o they_o find_v the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o such_o subterraneous_a heat_n they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v elevate_v vapour_n so_o high_a through_o so_o thick_a a_o coat_n of_o earth_n which_o it_o must_v be_v a_o intense_a heat_n indeed_o will_v carry_v they_o through_o which_o heat_v none_o say_v be_v find_v near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n mr._n hook_n account_n viz._n that_o salt_n water_n be_v heavy_a than_o fresh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o preponderancy_n it_o may_v drive_v up_o the_o fresh_a as_o high_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o 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fruit_n do_v not_o inhere_o in_o the_o oil_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v make_v by_o expression_n and_o it_o deserve_v examination_n whether_o the_o chemical_a oil_n may_v not_o also_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o vegetable_a from_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v olive_n when_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n change_v colour_n and_o become_v black_a as_o some_o other_o plum_n do_v but_o it_o be_v very_o late_o in_o the_o year_n first_o they_o be_v then_o notwithstanding_o of_o a_o horrid_a and_o ungrateful_a taste_n fire_v the_o throat_n and_o palate_n of_o one_o that_o eat_v they_o they_o afford_v most_o oil_n when_o full_o ripe_a but_o best_o as_o they_o tell_v we_o when_o gather_v and_o press_v green_a sometime_o they_o pickle_v ripe_a olive_n but_o they_o will_v not_o last_v therefore_o those_o which_o they_o pickle_v to_o send_v abroad_o be_v gather_v green_a the_o pickle_n they_o use_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o brine_n of_o salt_n and_o water_n near_o peroul_n 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many_o thousand_o of_o year_n first_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n except_o the_o rocky_a will_v by_o flood_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o the_o whole_a earth_n level_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tree_n one_o material_a exception_n against_o our_o solution_n still_o remain_v and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o subterraneous_a tree_n dig_v up_o in_o england_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fir_n whereas_o that_o kind_n of_o tree_n do_v not_o at_o present_a and_o consequent_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v never_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o exception_n will_v indeed_o much_o puzzle_v i_o be_v it_o certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o this_o be_v fir-wood_n which_o be_v so_o general_o repute_v from_o its_o grain_n inflammability_n and_o other_o quality_n but_o since_o it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v to_o i_o so_o to_o be_v i_o shall_v respite_v my_o answer_n till_o i_o be_v full_o 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english_a mile_n distant_a pass_v through_o aolst_n aolstâ—_n a_o fortify_v town_n of_o some_o note_n brussels_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o brabant_n brussels_n where_o the_o spanish_a governor_n of_o these_o province_n who_o be_v then_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracene_n usual_o reside_v it_o be_v well_o build_v large_a and_o populous_a the_o street_n be_v broad_a the_o stadt-house_n a_o fair_a and_o uniform_a building_n the_o common_a people_n here_o and_o also_o at_o antwerp_n louvain_n mechlin_n and_o other_o city_n of_o brabant_n as_o have_v be_v note_v by_o other_o make_v use_n of_o dog_n to_o draw_v little_a cart_n and_o wheel-barrows_n lade_v with_o commodity_n about_o the_o street_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n they_o make_v of_o they_o setting_z aside_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o old_a custom_n i_o think_v they_o may_v as_o well_o employ_v their_o own_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n in_o the_o gallery_n by_o the_o ride_v place_n be_v a_o echo_n which_o reflect_v the_o voice_n 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observe_v the_o tide_n but_o it_o be_v no_o run_a water_n nor_o do_v it_o i_o believe_v arise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v therefore_o shrewd_o suspect_v for_o fabulous_a whatever_o have_v be_v write_v of_o well_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o their_o ebb_a and_o flow_v observe_v its_o motion_n but_o for_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o these_o well_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o hitherto_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n whereas_o some_o say_v that_o rain_n sink_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n if_o they_o understand_v it_o of_o all_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o that_o we_o see_v in_o coal_n delf_n and_o other_o mine_n in_o wet_a weather_n the_o miner_n be_v many_o time_n drown_v out_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o though_o no_o water_n run_v down_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o pit_n and_o shaft_n and_o in_o sandy_a and_o heathy_a ground_n in_o the_o great_a rain_v little_a water_n run_v off_o the_o land_n as_o on_o newmarket-heath_n gogmagogâ—hills_n salisbury-plain_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o sink_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o pool-hole_n near_o buxton_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derby_n and_o other_o cave_n in_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n in_o rainy_a season_n stream_n of_o water_n many_o time_n run_v out_o where_o in_o dry_a weather_n and_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v none_o neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n we_o defend_v any_o more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n than_o the_o other_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v eccles_n 1._o 7._o all_o the_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o we_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v most_o true_a nay_o we_o think_v such_o a_o circulation_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o spring_n only_o we_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v not_o under_o ground_n but_o above_o that_o 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infect_a place_n keep_v their_o quarentain_n the_o new_a city_n call_v valetta_n be_v divide_v into_o 20_o street_n valetta_n 8_o in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n all_o straight_a though_o they_o be_v not_o pave_v yet_o they_o need_v it_o not_o the_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o solid_a rock_n they_o want_v no_o uniformity_n but_o be_v level_a which_o the_o place_n be_v uneven_a uphill_o and_o downhill_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o stone_n flat-rooft_a and_o cover_v with_o plaster_n which_o be_v sufficient_a here_o there_o fall_v but_o little_a rain_n though_o they_o be_v not_o tall_a yet_o be_v they_o neat_a and_o pleasant_a upon_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n in_o summer_n time_n the_o people_n set_v their_o bed_n as_o at_o aleppo_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o open_a air_n the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o age_n according_a to_o a_o survey_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1632_o be_v 10744_o the_o number_n of_o house_n 1891_o which_o sum_n be_v i_o believe_v since_o that_o time_n much_o increase_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n lead_v to_o the_o land_n call_v porta_n real_a you_o have_v this_o inscription_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o sound_v and_o build_n of_o it_o fr._n jo._n de_fw-fr valetta_n sacrae_fw-la domûs_fw-la hospitalis_n hierosol_n m._n magister_n periculorum_fw-la annosuperiore_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la populóque_fw-la melitoeo_n in_fw-la obsidione_fw-la turcica_n perpessorum_fw-la memor_fw-la de_fw-la condenda_fw-la nova_fw-la urbe_fw-la eâque_fw-la moeniis_fw-la arcibus_fw-la &_o propugnaculis_fw-la ad_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la vim_o omnem_fw-la propulsandósque_fw-la inimici_fw-la turcae_n impetus_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la reprimendos_fw-la munienda_fw-la inito_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la consilio_fw-la die_fw-la jovis_n 28_o martii_fw-la 1566_o deum_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la deiparâ—mque_fw-la virginem_fw-la &_o numen_fw-la tutelare_fw-la d._n joannem_fw-la baptistam_fw-la diuósque_fw-la caeteros_fw-la multa_fw-la precatus_fw-la ut_fw-la faustum_n felixque_fw-la religioni_fw-la christianae_n fieret_fw-la ac_fw-la ordini_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la inceptabat_fw-la bene_fw-la cederet_fw-la prima_fw-la vrbis_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la sceberras_fw-la vocato_fw-la jecit_fw-la eámque_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la valettam_n dato_fw-la pro_fw-la insignibus_fw-la in_o parma_n miniata_fw-la aureo_fw-la leone_fw-mi appellari_fw-la voluit_fw-la fr._n antonius_n de_fw-fr paula_n m._n mag._n invictiss_fw-la conditoris_fw-la tantaeque_fw-la rei_fw-la monimentum_fw-la p._n c._n anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la fundata_fw-la 68_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n especial_o towards_o the_o land_n where_o one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v too_o many_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v still_o add_v more_o within_o the_o outmost_a wall_n or_o between_o the_o two_o wall_n and_o outwork_n they_o have_v enclose_v a_o great_a space_n of_o void_a ground_n whether_o with_o design_n to_o enlarge_v the_o city_n fill_v that_o space_n with_o house_n or_o to_o receive_v the_o countrypeople_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v land_n upon_o the_o island_n i_o know_v not_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v mine_v or_o vault_v underneath_o that_o so_o in_o case_n the_o besieger_n shall_v get_v upon_o they_o they_o may_v be_v blow_v up_o and_o render_v useless_a the_o charge_n of_o all_o these_o wall_n castle_n and_o fortification_n will_v be_v intolerable_a have_v they_o not_o stone_n at_o hand_n and_o slave_n to_o work_v this_o city_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n there_o be_v every_o morning_n a_o market_n plentiful_o furnish_v with_o bread_n flesh_n fish_n poultry_n fruit_n herb_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o best_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o easy_a rate_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n in_o this_o city_n be_v 1._o church_n the_o 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corn_n enough_o beforehand_o to_o serve_v the_o whole_a city_n for_o
with_o a_o carneous_a the_o other_o with_o a_o blue_a flower_n from_o lansa_n we_o go_v on_o the_o same_o day_n as_o far_o as_o cau_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr 5_o league_n or_o 20_o english_a mile_n from_o bagnol_n among_o these_o mountain_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o brook_n and_o scarce_o any_o water_n september_n 1_o we_o intend_v to_o have_v see_v the_o coral-fishing_a here_o but_o the_o windy_a weather_n hinder_v we_o the_o sea_n must_v be_v very_o calm_a and_o smooth_a else_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o fish_n for_o it_o it_o grow_v downward_o as_o the_o urinator_n tell_v we_o under_o the_o hollow_a rock_n and_o not_o upward_o as_o tree_n i_o believe_v rather_o that_o it_o grow_v indifferent_o either_o upward_o or_o downward_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o rock_n near_a c._n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr upon_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o selenitis_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v or_o flit_v into_o very_o thin_a plate_n like_o the_o common_a 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c._n foulet_n be_v a_o small_a garrison_n 3._o we_o pass_v by_o aulot_n where_o we_o see_v a_o bufalore_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a in_o that_o town_n it_o be_v a_o hole_n or_o cave_n out_o of_o which_o continual_o issue_v a_o cool_a air_n they_o keep_v bottle_n of_o wine_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o little_a house_n build_v over_o the_o cave_n the_o wine_n here_o keep_v drink_v as_o cool_v as_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o ice_n or_o snow_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o water_n run_v and_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o ground_n that_o make_v these_o spiracula_fw-la which_o be_v not_o unlikely_a they_o be_v all_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o you_o go_v to_o vict_v and_o none_o on_o the_o right_n this_o day_n also_o we_o pass_v rhoda_n and_o lay_v at_o vict_v 7_o league_n 4._o we_o go_v to_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o amethyst_n or_o violet_a stone_n be_v find_v distant_a two_o league_n from_o vict_a call_v s._n sigminont_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 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the_o other_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n each_o city_n choose_v a_o syndic_n one_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n to_o be_v a_o deputy_n the_o six_o deputy_n have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o militia_n upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n the_o deputy_n must_v assemble_v the_o 3_o estate_n i._n e._n the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o syndic_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o valence_n be_v govern_v by_o six_o jurat_n or_o consul_n they_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o 6_o urn_n or_o burse_v two_o out_o of_o each_o in_o the_o first_o urn_n be_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o nobility_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o don_n in_o the_o second_o urn_n the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o nobility_n that_o have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o don_n in_o the_o three_o the_o name_n of_o all_o rich_a citizen_n that_o be_v not_o gentleman_n they_o must_v have_v all_o least_o 400_o crown_n yearly_o rend_v beside_o what_o their_o 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the_o 40_o plebeian_n 2._o a_o mustafa_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n corn_n weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v take_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o the_o 3_o burse_v as_o the_o criminal_a judge_n be_v and_o have_v also_o a_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o the_o 40._o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n for_o civil_a cause_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 3_o burse_v who_o have_v a_o advocate_n like_o the_o criminal_a judge_n but_o he_o can_v decide_v cause_n of_o above_o fifteen_o crown_n the_o university_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o town_n who_o every_o three_o year_n choose_v a_o rector_n that_o must_v be_v a_o canon_n the_o other_o officer_n be_v a_o beadle_n a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o puntadore_n who_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n when_o any_o professor_n fail_v to_o read_v there_o be_v eight_o praepositi_fw-la in_o this_o university_n four_o for_o divinity_n two_o for_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o two_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o have_v each_o 500_o crown_n yearly_a there_o be_v also_o four_o reader_n for_o philosophy_n seven_o for_o physic_n one_o for_o the_o greek_a tongue_n one_o for_o the_o hebrew_n and_o two_o for_o the_o mathematics_n these_o have_v but_o small_a stipend_n but_o all_o their_o scholar_n that_o come_v to_o hear_v their_o lecture_n pay_v somewhat_o yearly_o if_o a_o professor_n promote_v 3_o rich_a scholar_n that_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o fee_n to_o any_o degree_n he_o may_v promote_v a_o four_o that_o be_v poor_a for_o nothing_o the_o degree_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o our_o university_n viz._n 1._o bachelor_n after_o they_o have_v finish_v a_o course_n in_o philosophy_n which_o degree_n cost_v about_o 12_o crown_n 2._o master_n of_o art_n which_o cost_v 80._o 3._o bachelor_n in_o divinity_n law_n or_o physic_n which_o cost_v 16._o 4._o doctor_n which_o cost_v 150._o they_o may_v be_v master_n of_o art_n present_o after_o they_o be_v bachelor_n if_o they_o will_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n doctor_n in_o the_o market_n at_o valence_n and_o all_o spain_n over_o they_o divide_v hen_n and_o chicken_n into_o piece_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o quarter_n they_o make_v great_a vessel_n of_o goat_n skin_n to_o put_v wine_n and_o oil_n in_o and_o lesser_a bottle_n which_o they_o call_v boto_n the_o woman_n paint_v lay_v it_o on_o so_o thick_a as_o if_o one_o daub_v minium_n upon_o a_o wall_n no_o garrison_n nor_o soldier_n here_o we_o set_v out_o from_o valence_n and_o pass_v by_o masanasse_n 24._o catareggi_n &_o seille_n lodge_v at_o mussafe_v 3_o league_n come_v out_o of_o valence_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v money_n at_o 3_o place_n to_o avoid_v search_v we_o pass_v cullera_fw-la 25._o where_o we_o ferry_v over_o a_o great_a river_n call_v xucar_n and_o lay_v at_o gandia_n there_o be_v a_o college_n and_o a_o university_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o col._n sanctus_n franciscus_n à _fw-fr borgia_n dux_n gandiae_fw-la 4_o praepositus_fw-la generalis_fw-la societatis_fw-la jesus_n 3_o hoc_fw-la collegium_fw-la &_o hanc_fw-la vniversitatem_fw-la à _fw-la fundamentis_fw-la erexit_fw-la a._n d._n 1546._o at_o cullera_fw-la the_o wine_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v sweet_a and_o 3_o league_n off_o at_o gandia_n the_o plantation_n of_o sugarcane_n begin_v q._n whether_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o sugarcane_n do_v not_o also_o contribute_v to_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o grape_n at_o gandia_n we_o first_o find_v raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o england_n in_o spain_n they_o call_v this_o kind_n pansas_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o duracinae_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v all_o white_a round_a and_o have_v a_o tough_a skin_n than_o other_o grape_n they_o gather_v they_o when_o full_o ripe_a and_o dip_v they_o in_o a_o boil_a lixivium_n of_o water_n and_o ash_n just_o dip_v they_o in_o and_o take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o then_o dry_v they_o upon_o board_n in_o the_o sun_n take_v they_o in_o by_o night_n or_o in_o foul_a weather_n the_o name_n raisin_n come_v from_o racemus_fw-la fig_n be_v dry_v just_a as_o they_o be_v gather_v not_o be_v dip_v into_o any_o lixivium_n i_o go_v to_o olive_n 26._o where_o and_o at_o gandia_n be_v the_o engine_n for_o sugar-work_n the_o best_a be_v at_o olive_n by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v the_o sugarcane_n grow_v in_o several_a place_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o low_a wet_a ground_n well_o muck_v and_o dress_v divide_v into_o bed_n or_o hillock_n be_v furrow_n they_o cut_v the_o cane_n close_o to_o the_o root_n in_o november_n and_o december_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o slender_a top_n which_o afford_v no_o good_a juice_n keep_v they_o under_o ground_n till_o march_n and_o then_o prick_v they_o into_o these_o hillock_n or_o bed_n out_o of_o every_o talea_n or_o cut_v shoot_z 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o cane_n which_o will_v be_v ripe_a the_o next_o december_n the_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o the_o cane_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v very_o close_o together_o scarce_o a_o inch_n asunder_o but_o upward_o the_o distance_n be_v more_o as_o the_o cane_n grow_v slendere_a within_o be_v a_o white_a pulp_n or_o pith_n full_a of_o sap_n sweet_a as_o honey_n they_o sell_v they_o at_o gandia_n to_o eat_v and_o cut_v they_o into_o piece_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o knot_n suck_v the_o piece_n at_o both_o end_n to_o make_v sugar_n after_o the_o cane_n be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o top_n and_o leaf_n and_o cut_v into_o piece_n they_o be_v first_o bruise_v either_o with_o a_o perpendicular_a stone_n run_v round_o as_o apple_n to_o make_v cider_n or_o olive_n to_o make_v oil_n or_o between_o two_o axe_n strong_o cap_v with_o iron_n horizontal_o place_v and_o turn_v contrary_a way_n and_o then_o press_v as_o grape_n or_o olive_n be_v the_o juice_n thus_o press_v out_o be_v boil_v in_o three_o several_a cauldron_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o three_o cauldron_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o black_a and_o be_v then_o put_v into_o conical_a pot_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n have_v a_o little_a hole_n stop_v only_o with_o course_n and_o foul_a sugar_n mr._n ligon_n say_v with_o plantain_n leave_v these_o pot_n be_v cover_v when_o full_a with_o a_o cake_n of_o past_a make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n call_v in_o spanish_a gritto_n and_o find_v near_o olive_n which_o be_v good_a to_o take_v spot_n out_o of_o clothes_n which_o cap_n or_o cover_v sink_v as_o the_o sugar_n sink_v mr._n swift_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o clay_n they_o use_v with_o we_o be_v tobacco-pipe_n clay_n or_o very_o like_v it_o and_o that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o clay_n serve_v to_o wash_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o molossos_n at_o least_o the_o
clay_n help_v the_o separation_n and_o precipitation_n of_o it_o these_o conical_a pot_n be_v put_v into_o other_o pot_n into_o which_o by_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o vertex_fw-la the_o juice_n drein_v down_o through_o the_o course_n sugar_n at_o the_o bottom_n it_o drein_v so_o for_o 5_o or_o 6_o month_n in_o which_o time_n the_o sugar_n in_o the_o conical_a pot_n grow_v hard_a and_o white_a all_o the_o juice_n be_v either_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o lute_n or_o run_v out_o by_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o vertex_fw-la this_o juice_n be_v boil_v again_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o at_o last_o it_o make_v only_o a_o foul_a red_a sugar_n that_o will_v never_o be_v better_o the_o conical_a loaf_n of_o sugar_n after_o they_o be_v take_v out_o be_v set_v to_o drain_v over_o the_o same_o pot_n for_o 14_o or_o 15_o day_n to_o make_v the_o sugar_n more_o white_a they_o must_v boil_v it_o again_o but_o about_o one_o six_o be_v lose_v every_o time_n a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n of_o 12_o ounce_n be_v sell_v at_o olive_n for_o three_o sous_fw-fr and_o a_o half_a refine_v for_o 5_o or_o 6_o sous_fw-fr the_o sugar-juice_n be_v strain_v through_o strainer_n of_o linen_n as_o it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o one_o cauldron_n into_o another_o they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o cauldron_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o boil_v but_o in_o the_o three_o cauldron_n they_o let_v it_o boil_v till_o the_o scum_n rise_v and_o then_o take_v off_o only_o the_o scum_n with_o a_o scummer_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o long_a trough_n to_o cool_v and_o when_o it_o be_v cool_v put_v it_o into_o the_o conical_a pot_n one_o scum_n rise_v after_o another_o in_o the_o three_o cauldron_n the_o scum_n when_o it_o be_v take_v off_o be_v white_a but_o turn_v to_o a_o black_a liquor_n in_o the_o trough_n they_o never_o refine_v the_o sugar_n more_o than_o 3_o or_o four_o time_n they_o use_v for_o the_o refine_n of_o it_o white_n of_o egg_n put_v in_o 2_o or_o 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be_v spain_n they_o call_v spar_n at_o marseilles_n auffe_n the_o woman_n heerabout_o gather_v abundance_n of_o this_o and_o steep_v it_o in_o sea-water_n till_o it_o be_v well_o soften_v then_o they_o dry_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o by_o sea_n to_o marseilles_n where_o they_o sell_v it_o at_o 8_o escus_fw-la the_o milliere_n every_o milliere_n consist_v of_o 10_o packiere_n every_o packiere_n of_o 100_o manado_n or_o handful_n of_o this_o they_o make_v cable_n for_o ship_n basket_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o day_n journey_n we_o see_v a_o great_a many_o fountain_n cover_v with_o long_a arch_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v dry_v up_o we_o pass_v elda_n novelda_n asp_n clavillente_a albitella_fw-mi and_o lay_v at_o orivola_n 11_o league_n we_o come_v to_o murcia_n 30._o 4_o league_n near_a orivola_n which_o city_n be_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n we_o observe_v many_o turpentine-tree_n some_o in_o flower_n and_o some_o with_o ripe_a berry_n near_a elda_n they_o dig_v up_o a_o sort_n of_o selenite_fw-la which_o they_o burn_v and_o put_v into_o wine_n to_o clarify_v it_o about_o a_o league_n from_o orivola_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n two_o league_n from_o orivola_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v money_n to_o avoid_v search_v murcia_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o pitiful_a desolate_a town_n the_o fishmarket_n here_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n or_o grate_n as_o at_o genoa_n the_o people_n crowd_v about_o it_o and_o thrust_v in_o their_o basket_n as_o there_o we_o travel_v through_o a_o miserable_a desolate_a country_n to_o mula_n 1_o 7_o league_n we_o pass_v through_o caravacca_n 2._o where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o make_v little_a cross_n of_o silver_n brass_n wood_n etc._n etc._n after_o that_o pilgrim_n traveller_n etc._n etc._n have_v buy_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o castle_n to_o touch_v they_o by_o a_o famous_a cross_n which_o according_a to_o their_o fabulous_a legend_n descend_v miraculous_o 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sociis_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la 70_o pontificatùs_fw-la s._n petri_n 37_o imperii_fw-la neronis_n 13._o vrbs_fw-la accis_fw-la patrono_fw-la svo_fw-la sanctissimo_fw-la d._n d._n 1593._o honorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_n tui_fw-la deus_fw-la colonia_n accitana_n we_o travel_v to_o granada_n 6_o league_n distant_a from_o desinos_n 6._o where_o we_o lodge_v the_o night_n before_o here_o we_o see_v the_o castle_n call_v la_o lhambra_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n live_v abundance_n of_o people_n which_o dare_v not_o live_v in_o the_o city_n for_o debt_n or_o other_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n begin_v by_o charles_n v_n and_o yet_o unfinished_a the_o outside_n of_o it_o be_v square_a but_o it_o be_v round_o within_o have_v two_o row_n of_o cloister_n one_o above_o
ingenious_a friend_n mr._n martin_n lister_n have_v late_o advise_v i_o that_o he_o have_v find_v of_o they_o ramose_fw-la and_z branch_v like_o tree_n which_o do_v sufficient_o evince_v they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o original_n i_o suppose_v wherefore_o unless_o we_o will_v grant_v they_o to_o be_v primary_n and_o immediate_a production_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o stone_n we_o must_v embrace_v mr._n hook_n opinion_n that_o they_o be_v the_o root_n of_o some_o plant_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o as_o yet_o see_v any_o root_n or_o branch_n shape_v and_o joint_v in_o that_o manner_n possible_o there_o may_v be_v or_o have_v be_v such_o kind_n of_o submarine_a plant_n or_o root_n which_o have_v hitherto_o escape_v my_o knowledge_n for_o that_o the_o part_n not_o only_o of_o tree_n but_o also_o of_o herb_n themselves_o may_v sometime_o petrifie_v the_o stalk_n of_o equisetum_n which_o we_o gather_v up_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tanaro_n in_o piedmont_n do_v abundant_o convince_v and_o satisfy_v i_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o think_v needful_a to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n errata_fw-la in_o the_o observation_n page_n 210_o line_n 31_o league_n extraordinariam_fw-la p._n 214_o l._n 32._o mutis_fw-la p._n 215._o l._n 26._o abano_n l._n 20_o abano_n p._n 218._o l._n 17._o temperandum_fw-la p._n 220._o l._n 35._o far_o p._n 222._o l._n 13._o montferrat_n p._n 223._o l._n 22._o add_v we_o p._n 235._o l._n 8._o ripis_fw-la rheni_n bononiensis_n l._n 25._o propè_fw-la p._n 244._o l._n 35._o castellaâ—â—_n p._n 249._o l._n 22._o county_n p._n 256._o l._n 37._o globularia_fw-la p._n 257._o l._n 23._o disjoin_v p._n 263._o l._n 7._o the_o word_n being_n be_v omitttd_n p._n 267._o l._n 24._o neopolitan_n p._n 276._o l._n 22._o deal_n upon_o p._n 277._o l._n 1._o neopolitana_n l._n 33._o neopolitano_fw-it p._n 280._o l._n 24._o vulgari_fw-la p._n 282._o l._n 33._o messan_n p._n 285._o l._n 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accensusque_fw-la p._n 46._o l._n 33._o dioscoridis_n p._n 47._o l._n 33._o purpurea_fw-la p._n 56._o l._n 8._o pro_fw-la ejus_fw-la scribe_n radicis_fw-la p._n 83._o l._n 39_o deal_n garis_fw-la p._n 85._o l._n 13._o ossiculis_fw-la p._n 86._o l._n 19_o nigrican_n p._n 8â—_n l._n 35._o pulmonaria_fw-la p._n 97._o l._n 17._o zanclaeum_n p._n 101._o l._n 23._o deal_n tris_fw-la errata_fw-la leviora_fw-la in_o punctis_fw-la &_o literulis_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la sensum_fw-la pervertunt_fw-la obscurúmve_fw-la aut_fw-la ancipitem_fw-la reddunt_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o errores_fw-la orthographicó_n aliosve_fw-la lectores_fw-la minùs_fw-la peritos_fw-la inducere_fw-la apta_fw-la sunt_fw-la verùm_fw-la unicuiquè_fw-fr non_fw-la prorsus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d manifesta_fw-la lectori_fw-la benevelo_fw-la vel_fw-la condonanda_fw-la vel_fw-la emendanda_fw-la permissimus_fw-la observation_n topographical_n moral_a and_o physiological_a make_v in_o a_o journey_n through_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n etc._n etc._n gate_n for_o a_o lock_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n of_o any_o river_n for_o the_o use_n of_o navigation_n etc._n the_o four_o by_o some_o esteem_v the_o five_o port_n town_n of_o flanders_n which_o have_v the_o large_a and_o most_o capacious_a harbour_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n sluys_n viz._n sluys_n subject_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n we_o see_v not_o april_n 24._o we_o take_v place_n in_o the_o passage-boat_n for_o bruges_n and_o at_o a_o league_n and_o half_n end_v come_v to_o a_o lock_n or_o sluice_n where_o we_o shift_v our_o boat_n these_o lock_n or_o sostegni_fw-la as_o the_o italian_n significant_o call_v they_o be_v usual_o place_v at_o a_o great_a declivity_n of_o any_o chaâ—el_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n and_o serve_v to_o sustain_v or_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n as_o the_o italian_a name_n import_v to_o make_v a_o river_n navigable_a which_o either_o want_v water_n or_o have_v too_o sâ—eep_v a_o descent_n there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o england_n as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v upon_o guildford_n river_n in_o surrey_n and_o have_v be_v former_o upon_o the_o trent_n they_o be_v usual_o thus_o contrive_v first_o there_o be_v place_v a_o pair_n of_o folding-door_n or_o floodgate_n across_o the_o channel_n to_o stop_v the_o water_n descend_v then_o a_o competent_a space_n be_v leave_v to_o receive_v boat_n and_o lighter_n etc._n etc._n another_o single_a gate_n in_o each_o of_o these_o gate_n towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v make_v a_o hole_n or_o window_n sit_v with_o a_o convenient_a shut_v or_o wicket_n portello_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v as_o occasion_n require_v when_o a_o vessel_n come_v down_o stream_n to_o the_o sostegno_fw-la first_o they_o open_v the_o portello_n of_o the_o foremost_a gate_n and_o let_v the_o water_n into_o the_o enclose_a space_n which_o will_v necessary_o rise_v there_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o level_n of_o that_o above_o the_o gate_n then_o they_o shut_v the_o portello_n and_o the_o stream_n make_v no_o resistance_n easy_o draw_v back_o the_o gate_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o boat_n which_o do_v they_o open_v the_o portello_n of_o the_o low_a gate_n whereupon_o the_o stream_n above_o present_o drive_v to_o and_o keep_v fast_o the_o foremost_a gate_n and_o the_o water_n in_o the_o enclose_a space_n sink_v till_o it_o be_v even_o with_o that_o in_o the_o channel_n below_o and_o then_o they_o open_v the_o gate_n itself_o and_o let_v the_o boat_n out_o when_o a_o boat_n go_v up_o stream_n they_o first_o open_v the_o lowermost_a gate_n and_o receive_v it_o into_o the_o middle_n or_o enclose_a space_n then_o withdraw_v or_o set_v open_a the_o portello_n in_o the_o uppermost_a gate_n let_v in_o the_o water_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o level_n of_o that_o above_o the_o gate_n and_o last_o draw_v back_o the_o gate_n themselves_o and_o let_v out_o the_o boat_n n._n b._n that_o both_o upper_a and_o low_a gate_n open_a against_o the_o stream_n and_o be_v drive_v to_o and_o keep_v shut_v by_o it_o and_o that_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o upper_a gate_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a when_o shut_v but_o make_v a_o obtuse_a angle_n the_o better_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o gate_n as_o well_o of_o the_o inside_n of_o they_o as_o the_o out_o a_o engine_n to_o raise_v water_n a_o chain_n of_o bucket_n take_v out_o of_o kircher_n mundus_fw-la subterraneus_n near_o this_o city_n as_o boetius_fw-la de_fw-fr boot_n who_o be_v native_a thereof_o relate_v dig_v ten_o or_o twenty_o ell_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n they_o find_v whole_a wood_n of_o tree_n in_o which_o the_o trunk_n bough_n and_o leave_n do_v so_o exact_o appear_v that_o one_o may_v easy_o distinguish_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o they_o and_o very_o plain_o discern_v the_o series_n of_o leave_n which_o have_v fall_v yearly_o these_o subterraneous_a wood_n be_v 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city_n the_o supreme_a power_n seem_v chief_o to_o rest_v in_o these_o former_o none_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v burgomaster_n except_o his_o father_n have_v be_v a_o freeman_n a_o year_n and_o six_o week_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v make_v a_o constitution_n that_o he_o who_o will_v pay_v five_o hundred_o gilder_n may_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o capable_a of_o be_v burgomaster_n after_o seven_o year_n any_o one_o may_v be_v make_v a_o freeman_n for_o fifty_o gilder_n but_o then_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v choose_v burgomaster_n the_o describer_n of_o amsterdam_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o city_n 18_o year_n ago_o 54000_o house_n whereas_o in_o paris_n there_o be_v then_o but_o 46000_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v credit_v the_o militia_n of_o amsterdam_n consist_v of_o 54_o company_n divide_v into_o five_o regiment_n each_o contain_n eleven_o company_n and_o every_o company_n consist_v 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this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o a_o pitiful_a poor_a wall_a town_n call_v brisaca_n where_o we_o first_o begin_v to_o have_v featherbed_n lay_v upon_o we_o instead_o of_o blanket_n and_o coverlet_n july_n 6._o andernach_n we_o pass_v by_o rineck_n castle_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o brisaca_n come_v to_o andernach_n a_o wall_a town_n of_o some_o note_n subject_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n over_o against_o this_o town_n be_v hammerstein_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n then_o we_o pass_v by_o two_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o weets_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n on_o a_o high_a rock_n well_o build_v with_o a_o cloister_n in_o it_o two_o league_n from_o andernach_n we_o pass_v by_o enger_n and_o this_o night_n lodge_v at_o coblentz_n coblentz_n a_o considerable_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n call_v in_o latin_a confluentes_n because_o situate_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o rhine_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n of_o 13_o arch_n over_o the_o moselle_n which_o notwithstanding_o its_o diminutive_a name_n be_v no_o small_a river_n here_o be_v also_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n to_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v hermanstein_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n under_o which_o near_o the_o river_n be_v a_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n who_o name_n be_v carolus_n caspar_n not_o far_o hence_o be_v helfenstein_n castle_n near_o which_o spring_v a_o acid_a water_n another_z well_o of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v at_o antonistein_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n distant_a from_o andernach_n belong_v to_o a_o cloister_n of_o carmelites_n who_o sell_v the_o water_n seal_v up_o in_o bottle_n a_o three_o of_o great_a note_n at_o zwolbach_n four_o mile_n off_o frankfurt_n all_o these_o water_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o town_n and_o country_n about_o and_o common_o drink_v mix_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o purge_a quality_n i_o can_v say_v as_o blondel_n affirm_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o mixture_n with_o wine_n i_o see_v they_o smoke_n or_o find_v they_o actual_o hot_a indeed_o i_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o observe_v these_o particular_n july_n 7._o we_o pass_v by_o lodesheim_n town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o capelle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o right_n than_o a_o large_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rhine_n next_o rens_n a_o small_a wall_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o little_a further_n browbach_n and_o a_o castle_n above_o it_o bopport_v about_o four_o hour_n from_o coblentz_n boppaert_n a_o wall_a town_n of_o some_o note_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o a_o castle_n call_v bornholm_n on_o the_o left_a we_o rest_v this_o night_n at_o a_o village_n call_v hertznach_n july_n 8._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v to_o a_o pretty_a pleasant_a wall_a town_n call_v s._n gower_n gower_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o hertznach_n under_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o live_v in_o a_o fair_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n above_o the_o town_n on_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v fasten_v a_o brass_n ring_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n which_o be_v put_v upon_o stranger_n neck_n and_o then_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o drink_v wine_n else_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n the_o magistrate_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yet_o have_v both_o lutheran_n and_o papist_n their_o church_n just_o without_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o s._n gower_n be_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n call_v wellnich_n somewhat_o further_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v wesel_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v lutheran_n who_o have_v five_o church_n the_o roman_a catbolic_n be_v allow_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o have_v within_o the_o city_n two_o cloister_n of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o woman_n the_o reform_a have_v former_o a_o church_n within_o the_o wall_n afterward_o that_o be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o have_v one_o just_a without_o which_o be_v burn_v down_o whether_o by_o accident_n or_o malice_n their_o church_n be_v now_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n the_o english_a church_n use_v in_o q._n mary_n day_n go_v to_o decay_v the_o english_a house_n be_v make_v a_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v pleasant_a and_o the_o ground_n rich_a we_o find_v grow_v wild_a gramen_fw-la amoris_fw-la dictum_fw-la &_o ischaemon_n vulgar_a portulaca_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o in_o some_o hedge_n alsine_n baccifera_fw-la which_o it_o be_v not_o my_o fortune_n in_o all_o this_o voyage_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o where_o else_o july_n 17._o we_o leave_v frankfurt_n take_v the_o post-coach_n for_o frankenthal_n after_o one_o half-hour_n ride_v we_o enter_v into_o pine-wood_n the_o first_o we_o meet_v withal_o they_o reach_v almost_o to_o our_o lodging_n this_o night_n which_o be_v at_o a_o village_n call_v geirsheim_n three_o german_a mile_n from_o frankfurt_n july_n 18._o worm_n at_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n call_v kernsheim_n we_o ferry_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o at_o six_o mile_n end_n come_v to_o worm_n a_o great_a old_a city_n but_o mean_o build_v and_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n it_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v rich_a and_o more_o populous_a the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o great_a church_n be_v 20_o in_o number_n all_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lutheran_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v worm_n one_o hour_n ride_v bring_v we_o to_o frankenthal_n or_o as_o we_o usual_o pronounce_v it_o frankendale_n frankendale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n situate_v in_o a_o level_n by_o the_o rhine_n more_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n than_o greatness_n the_o house_n be_v low_o build_v the_o street_n broad_a and_o straight_o the_o wall_n mount_n and_o outwork_n neat_o keep_v in_o good_a repair_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o five_o company_n whereof_o two_o be_v citizen_n there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o church_n one_o almagne_n one_o low-dutch_a and_o one_o french_a july_n 20._o we_o travel_v from_o frankendale_n beside_o the_o rhine_n through_o oberskeim_n a_o small_a wall_a town_n to_o spier_n spier_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a spier_n though_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o magistrate_n of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o greatness_n the_o house_n be_v most_o old-built_a of_o timber_n rather_o vast_a than_o handsome_a or_o convenient_a we_o can_v not_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a trade_n drive_v here_o so_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o draw_v much_o company_n hither_o we_o believe_v it_o will_v soon_o grow_v poor_a and_o infrequent_a enough_o the_o romish_a religion_n prevail_v most_o yet_o have_v the_o lutheran_n their_o church_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o several_a emperor_n and_o bishop_n who_o lie_v inter_v there_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n consist_v of_o 36_o assessor_n and_o a_o chief_a precedent_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n chamber_n beside_o who_o there_o be_v other_o three_o precedent_n choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o the_o delegate_n every_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o each_o of_o the_o ten_o circle_n send_v two_o delegate_n or_o assessor_n there_o be_v another_o chamber_n of_o like_a power_n at_o vienna_n these_o court_n determine_v all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o majority_n of_o vote_n the_o subject_n also_o of_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n may_v appeal_v from_o their_o own_o prince_n to_o this_o court_n but_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a nor_o safe_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v unless_o they_o first_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o territory_n some_o prince_n as_o the_o count_n palatine_n have_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la appellandi_fw-la july_n 21._o we_o return_v a_o little_a backward_o and_o cross_v over_o the_o rhâ—ne_n to_o manheim_n manheim_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n situate_v just_a in_o the_o angle_n make_v by_o the_o neccar_n and_o rhine_n meeting_n and_o strong_o fortify_v the_o house_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v most_o of_o they_o beat_v down_o but_o now_o they_o be_v rebuild_v they_o apace_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v the_o town_n great_a privilege_n to_o invite_v stranger_n to_o come_v and_o inhabit_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o his_o highness_n be_v build_v a_o new_a citadel_n which_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o strong_a piece_n it_o want_v not_o much_o then_o of_o be_v finish_v who_o it_o be_v that_o first_o advance_v this_o place_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o city_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n ditch_n and_o bulwark_n this_o inscription_n over_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o neccar_n will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n quod_fw-la felix_fw-la faxit_fw-la jehova_n fredericus_fw-la four_o elector_n palatinus_n rheni_n dux_n bavariae_n e_z veteri_fw-la paga_n manhemio_n ad_fw-la rheni_n niâ—rique_fw-la confluvium_fw-la justa_n spatiorum_fw-la dimensione_n nobilem_fw-la urbem_fw-la molitus_fw-la vallo_n fossa_fw-la muro_fw-la clausit_fw-la portam_fw-la bonis_fw-la civibus_fw-la aperuit_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mdcx._n july_n 22._o from_o manheim_n we_o ride_v to_o heidelberg_n heidelberg_n just_a before_o we_o enter_v the_o town_n pass_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o neccar_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o tectum_fw-la as_o be_v also_o many_o of_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o switzerland_n to_o preserve_v the_o timber_n as_o i_o conceive_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n heidelberg_n though_o none_o of_o the_o great_a city_n yet_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o for_o its_o bigness_n populous_a which_o be_v much_o consider_v the_o devastation_n make_v by_o the_o late_a war_n in_o this_o country_n the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o timber_n yet_o handsome_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n which_o argue_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v industrious_a and_o in_o a_o thrive_a condition_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n neccar_n under_o hill_n of_o considerable_a height_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v make_v strong_a though_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o trench_n in_o this_o city_n be_v five_o jurisdiction_n 1._o aulica_fw-la under_o which_o be_v all_o the_o prince_n or_o nobleman_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o house_n be_v precedent_n 2._o cancellaria_fw-la under_o which_o be_v all_o the_o council_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o advocate_n doctor_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n 3._o bellica_fw-la or_o the_o soldiery_n the_o general_n be_v their_o precedent_n 4._o academica_fw-la in_o which_o the_o rector_n magnificus_fw-la preside_v and_o 5._o civica_n the_o member_n of_o each_o jurisdiction_n may_v refuse_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o but_o their_o own_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v implead_v they_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n actor_n sequitur_fw-la forum_n rei_fw-la the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o govern_v by_o praetor_n and_o burgomaster_n it_o can_v raise_v two_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o one_o of_o horse_n the_o lutheran_n be_v permit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n here_o and_o have_v late_o build_v they_o a_o church_n there_o be_v also_o roman_a catholic_o who_o have_v a_o church_n without_o the_o wall_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v koningsthall_n stand_v the_o castle_n where_o the_o prince_n keep_v his_o court_n a_o stately_a pile_n and_o of_o great_a capacity_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a trench_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o upon_o occasion_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o water_n over_o the_o gate_n lead_v into_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o dutch_a inscription_n signify_v the_o build_n of_o it_o by_o ludovicus_n v._o in_o the_o year_n 1519._o it_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o piece_n but_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n several_a building_n have_v be_v add_v by_o several_a prince_n one_o part_n be_v call_v the_o english_a building_n under_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n stand_v the_o great_a tun_n which_o almost_o fill_v a_o room_n it_o hold_v 132_o fudder_n a_o fudder_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v be_v equal_a to_o 4_o english_a hogshead_n the_o old_a tun_n be_v take_v in_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o new_a one_o in_o building_n by_o the_o prince_n order_n which_o be_v
the_o antiquity_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n former_o a_o great_a city_n now_o a_o village_n call_v aug_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o basil_n the_o great_a church_n or_o cathedral_n at_o basil_n be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o who_o marry_a cunigunda_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o a_o english_a king_n s._n pantalus_n a_o english_a man_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o citizen_n and_o magistrate_n wear_v ruff_n and_o steeple-cap_n the_o professor_n and_o minister_n wear_v the_o same_o cap_n and_o ruff_n and_o beside_o short_a gown_n which_o reach_v little_o low_o than_o their_o knee_n many_o of_o the_o countrey-boor_n wear_v straw-hat_n the_o woman_n wear_v their_o coat_n very_o short_a and_o some_o of_o they_o little_a round_a cap_n on_o their_o head_n very_o like_o the_o young_a scholar_n cap_n in_o cambridge_n but_o less_o and_o a_o tin-girdle_n about_o their_o waste_v we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n dr._n fel._n platerus_n his_o musaeum_fw-la or_o cabinet_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o good_a collection_n of_o mineral_n stone_n metal_n dry_a fish_n and_o other_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n gather_v by_o tho._n platerus_n the_o father_n and_o fel._n platerus_n the_o son_n and_o dispose_v in_o a_o good_a method_n the_o name_n be_v set_v to_o each_o one_o here_o and_o at_o zurich_n be_v sermon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n at_o several_a church_n david_n george_n that_o monstrous_a fanatic_a die_v in_o this_o city_n at_o who_o death_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o a_o thunderbolt_n break_v into_o his_o house_n about_o basil_n we_o find_v grow_v wild_a beside_o what_o we_o have_v before_o meet_v withal_o scrophularia_fw-la ruta_n canina_fw-la dicta_fw-la passerina_fw-la tragus_n among_o the_o corn._n phalangium_n parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la ramosius_fw-la blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la j._n b._n in_o fimetis_fw-la cymbalaria_fw-la italica_n hederacea_n in_o muris_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la quae_fw-la argentinam_fw-la ducit_fw-la stoebe_n major_a calyculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la in_fw-la marginibus_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la passim_fw-la toto_fw-la itinere_fw-la à _fw-la frankendaliâ_fw-la ad_fw-la basileam_fw-it usque_fw-la polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la lavendulae_fw-la folio_fw-la consolida_fw-la media_fw-la genevensis_fw-la j._n b._n &_o cneorum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it seu_fw-la thymelaea_n minor_fw-la cordi_fw-la but_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o plant_n grow_v wild_a about_o basil_n c._n baâ—thinus_n his_o catalogus_fw-la plantarum_fw-la circa_fw-la basileam_fw-it nascentium_fw-la will_v give_v he_o full_a satisfaction_n august_n 10._o from_o basil_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o zurich_n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o dutch_a mile_n we_o pass_v aug_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v augusta_n rauracorum_n there_o we_o view_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a building_n judge_v by_o amberbachius_n to_o have_v be_v a_o amphitheatre_n next_o we_o ride_v fast_o by_o a_o wall_a town_n on_o the_o rhine_n subject_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n on_o the_o hill_n hereabout_o we_o first_o see_v fir-tree_n grow_v wild_a then_o we_o pass_v through_o bruck_n a_o pretty_a little_a wall_a town_n have_v one_o handsome_a street_n well_o build_v with_o tall_a house_n of_o stone_n and_o fountain_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o lodge_v at_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o basil_n this_o day_n we_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o little_a green_a tree-frog_n the_o bath_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sixty_o in_o number_n but_o small_a the_o water_n be_v very_o hot_a baden_n be_v a_o wall_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n limagus_fw-la about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bath_n here_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n meet_v and_o sit_v the_o poor_a people_n put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o stranger_n bring_v they_o to_o sell_v as_o they_o pretend_v fossil_v die_n which_o they_o say_v they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n natural_o so_o figure_v and_o mark_v but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v such_o as_o they_o bring_v we_o be_v artificial_a die_n and_o if_o they_o dig_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o first_o bury_v they_o there_o themselves_o from_o baden_n aug._n 11._o we_o ride_v along_o by_o the_o limagus_fw-la on_o one_o hand_n and_o fair_a vineyard_n on_o the_o other_o to_o zurich_n zurich_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v zurich-sea_n zurich_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o basil_n but_o i_o think_v more_o populous_a the_o river_n limagus_fw-la which_z run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o almost_o equal_a part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o two_o bridge_n one_o very_o broad_a for_o cart_n and_o horse_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n with_o clay-wall_n handsome_o 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this_o water_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v leave_v any_o salt_n behind_o that_o these_o lake_n and_o river_n do_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o snow-water_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o upon_o the_o mountain_n except_v the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o no_o rain_n fall_v in_o wintertime_n but_o only_a snow_n with_o which_o the_o high_a part_n of_o they_o be_v cover_v to_o a_o great_a thickness_n for_o at_o least_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o for_o that_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o alps_n run_v low_a in_o winter_n and_o abound_v most_o with_o water_n in_o the_o summertime_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v as_o myself_o can_v testify_v concern_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n because_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o season_n melt_v the_o snow_n upon_o the_o mountain_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a who_o attribute_v the_o 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tribune_n or_o
a_o good_a fence_n or_o rampart_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n and_o other_o include_v island_n against_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o stormy_a weather_n it_o be_v discontinue_v by_o seven_o say_v some_o say_v other_o by_o five_o break_n or_o aperture_n and_o those_o not_o very_o wide_a one_o which_o they_o call_v port_n or_o havens_n and_o by_o which_o the_o lagune_n communicate_v with_o the_o gulf._n of_o these_o inlet_n two_o only_a be_v deep_a enough_o to_o admit_v any_o vessel_n of_o considerable_a bulk_n or_o burden_n viz._n those_o of_o malamocco_n and_o lio._n into_o or_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lagune_n most_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o italy_n empty_a themselves_o v._o g._n padus_n now_o call_v po_n athesis_n now_o adige_n meduacus_n major_a now_o brenta_n meduacus_n minor_a now_o bacchilione_n tiliaventum_n now_o taiamënto_o liquentia_n now_o livenza_n silis_n now_o sile_z anassus_n now_o piave_v which_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o 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the_o flat_n this_o city_n be_v in_o circuit_n take_v in_o the_o giudecha_n eight_o italian_a mile_n view_v it_o from_o s._n mark_n be_v tower_n we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n amsterdam_n be_v then_o of_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o grand_a canale_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n s._n it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n or_o region_n call_v thence_o sestieri_n three_o on_o one_o side_n the_o canale_n viz._n castello_n s._n marco_n and_o canareio_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o side_n viz_o san_n paolo_n santa_fw-it croce_n and_o dorso_n duro_fw-la it_o contain_v 70_o parish_n though_o some_o make_v they_o 72_o 67_o monastery_n whereof_o 33_o of_o frere_n and_o 34_o of_o nun_n according_a to_o a_o survey_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o since_o which_o time_n i_o believe_v the_o number_n have_v be_v increase_v according_a to_o the_o same_o survey_n there_o be_v then_o in_o 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into_o many_o islet_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v the_o street_n of_o it_o than_o those_o narrow_a lane_n or_o alley_n calle_n they_o call_v they_o through_o which_o you_o pass_v on_o foot_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o these_o channel_n you_o may_v convey_v yourself_o and_o good_n from_o any_o one_o place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o any_o other_o by_o boat_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o carriage_n except_o man_n shoulder_n there_o be_v neither_o coach_n nor_o litter_n cart_n nor_o wain_n horse_n nor_o ass_n use_a or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v see_v â—eer_n for_o passage_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v build_v about_o 450_o bridge_n across_o the_o channel_n most_o of_o they_o of_o stone_n and_o of_o one_o arch_n among_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o over_o the_o canal_n grande_fw-fr call_v ponte_n di_fw-it rialto_n and_o for_o passage_n by_o water_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gondalo_n and_o other_o boat_n some_o say_v eight_o some_o ten_o some_o twelve_o nay_o some_o fifteen_o thousand_o but_o i_o believe_v all_o be_v conjecture_v and_o they_o be_v never_o number_v the_o building_n be_v general_o tall_a and_o fair_a the_o palace_n of_o nobleman_n thick_o set_v all_o over_o the_o city_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o canal_n grande_fw-fr which_o though_o not_o vast_a be_v handsome_a and_o well-built_a the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n be_v great_a pile_n or_o mast_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n as_o at_o amsterdam_n the_o arsenal_n be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n they_o that_o speak_v modest_o allow_v it_o but_o two_o well_o store_v with_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o war_n heer_n the_o galley_n be_v make_v and_o lay_v up_o of_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v they_o say_v at_o least_o 200._o
foscaro_n be_v make_v duke_n there_o be_v three_o more_o create_v anew_o so_o that_o then_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v nine_o three_o of_o who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o treasure_n three_o of_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o three_o sestieri_n on_o one_o side_n the_o great_a channel_n and_o three_o of_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o three_o sestieri_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o when_v the_o republic_n army_n be_v break_v and_o rout_v at_o addua_n by_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o create_v six_o for_o money_n confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o such_o as_o will_v lend_v the_o commonwealth_n such_o a_o certain_a sum_n these_o procurator_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v heir_n to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n they_o wear_v ducal_z habit_n and_o carry_v servant_n about_o with_o they_o and_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o other_o magistrate_n in_o processon_n the_o counsellor_n and_o three_o capi_n de_fw-fr quaranta_n take_v place_n of_o they_o they_o have_v either_o a_o habitation_n assign_v they_o or_o 60_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la allow_v they_o all_o enter_v into_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n but_o not_o all_o into_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o but_o only_o nine_o choose_v by_o the_o say_a council_n three_o for_o a_o procuracy_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o magistracy_n except_o that_o of_o savio_n grande_fw-fr and_o the_o giunta_n of_o the_o council_n of_o x._o when_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o armata_n or_o a_o proveditor_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v choose_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o pregadi_n that_o any_o one_o that_o be_v procurator_n may_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n they_o can_v go_v to_o the_o great_a council_n but_o only_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o licence_n be_v then_o grant_v they_o by_o a_o especial_a law_n they_o be_v wont_v ancient_o upon_o all_o those_o day_n the_o great_a council_n meet_v 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it_o of_o fresh_a water_n to_o expedite_v the_o make_v the_o lixivium_n they_o take_v some_o of_o the_o boil_a lixivium_n out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o pipe_n come_v out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o lixivium_n whereby_o they_o let_v out_o the_o boil_a lixivium_n into_o a_o trough_n and_o this_o together_o with_o cold_a water_n they_o pour_v upon_o the_o ash_n to_o promote_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n when_o the_o oil_n be_v boil_v away_o they_o let_v all_o cool_v and_o take_v the_o cremor_n or_o crust_n of_o soap_n off_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o liquor_n spread_v it_o upon_o a_o floor_n and_o smooth_v it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o dry_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o more_o than_o a_o brick_n thickness_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v they_o cut_v it_o long_a way_n and_o cross_a way_n into_o oblong_a parallellogram_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o oblong_a brick_n there_o be_v nick_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o bed_n on_o purpose_n 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ex_fw-la paphlagonia_n pulsi_fw-la &_o sedes_fw-la &_o ducem_fw-la rege_fw-la pylaemene_n ad_fw-la trojam_fw-la amisso_fw-la quaerebant_fw-la venisse_fw-la in_o intimum_fw-la maris_fw-la adriatici_n sinum_fw-la euganeÃsque_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la mare_fw-la alpesque_fw-la incolebant_fw-la pulsis_fw-la heneto_n trojanósque_fw-la eas_fw-la tenuisse_fw-la terras_fw-la and_o that_o he_o found_v milan_n virgil_n say_v express_o aen._n 1._o antenor_n potuit_fw-la mediis_fw-la elapsus_fw-la achivis_fw-la illyricos_fw-la penetrare_fw-la sinus_fw-la atque_fw-la intima_fw-la tutus_fw-la regna_fw-la liburnorum_fw-la &_o fontem_fw-la superare_fw-la timavi_fw-la vnde_fw-la perora_fw-la novem_fw-la vasto_fw-la cum_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la it_z mare_fw-la praeruptum_fw-la &_o pelago_fw-la premit_fw-la arva_fw-la sonanti_fw-la hîc_fw-la tamen_fw-la ille_fw-la urbem_fw-la pà tauî_fw-la sedésque_fw-la locavit_fw-la teâ—crorum_fw-la &_o genti_fw-la nomen_fw-la dedit_fw-la armáque_fw-la fixit_fw-la 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themselves_o lord_n of_o it_o from_o who_o the_o venetian_n extort_a it_o in_o the_o year_n 1405._o though_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o padunas_n voluntarl_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o they_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o two_o wall_n the_o interior_a call_v antenor_n wall_n though_o of_o a_o far_o late_a make_v be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o exterior_a of_o great_a strength_n with_o bastion_n and_o other_o fortification_n and_o deep_a trench_n before_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fill_v with_o water_n about_z 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n build_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o leonardo_n loredano_n be_v duke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n when_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o ferrara_n join_v themselves_o together_o against_o the_o venetian_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o all-saint_n hanc_fw-la antiquissimam_fw-la urbem_fw-la 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and_o fertile_a so_o that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n it_o bononia_n la_o grassa_fw-la ma_fw-fr padua_n la_fw-fr passa_fw-la &_o venetia_n la_fw-fr guasta_fw-la their_o bread_n be_v esteem_v as_o good_a as_o it_o be_v cheap_a according_a to_o that_o other_o proverb_n pan_n padoano_n vin_fw-fr vicentino_n trippe_n trevisane_n &_o putana_n venetiana_fw-la bread_n of_o milan_n wine_n of_o vicenza_n tripes_n of_o treviso_n and_o courtesan_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o best_a in_o their_o kind_n no_o wood_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n round_o about_o that_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v besiege_v in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n the_o enemy_n may_v find_v no_o shelter_n among_o the_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o be_v and_o be_v reserve_v only_o for_o corn_n there_o be_v very_o few_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n near_o the_o town_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o milk_n be_v dear_a here_o they_o make_v bread_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o mayz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n which_o they_o call_v formentone_n and_o sorgum_n whereof_o they_o plant_v good_a store_n heerabout_o the_o most_o considerable_a building_n in_o the_o city_n be_v 1._o the_o town-hall_n 256_o foot_n long_o and_o 86_o foot_n wide_a according_a to_o schottus_n by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o large_a room_n in_o europe_n but_o we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v less_o than_o westminster-hall_n underneath_o it_o be_v shop_n so_o that_o you_o ascend_v many_o step_n to_o go_v into_o it_o it_o be_v call_v palazzo_n della_fw-it ragione_fw-la because_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v there_o 2._o the_o public_a school_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o st._n antony_n call_v the_o santo_n 4._o the_o church_n of_o s._n justina_n with_o the_o benedictine_n cloister_n 5._o the_o palace_n of_o the_o arena_n or_o amphitheatre_n 6._o the_o castle_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o ammunition_n 7._o the_o bridge_n call_v ponte_n molino_n where_o 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pope_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o other_o prince_n will_v require_v a_o volume_n alone_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o whole_o to_o omit_v those_o particular_n for_o the_o present_a and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o description_n of_o our_o succeed_a voyage_n january_n 24._o 1664._o we_o depart_v from_o rome_n and_o begin_v our_o journey_n to_o venice_n ride_v along_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o pass_v the_o tiber_n again_o by_o the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la or_o pons_n milvius_n at_o 7_o mile_n distance_n from_o rome_n we_o pass_v a_o small_a village_n call_v prima_fw-la porta_fw-la parta_fw-la some_o suppose_v that_o ancient_o the_o city_n extend_v thus_o far_o which_o conjecture_v i_o conceive_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n eight_o mile_n further_o ride_v
and_o proceed_v on_o about_o 15_o mile_n further_o we_o pass_v near_o to_o chioza_n a_o large_a town_n build_v among_o the_o lagune_v chiozza_n and_o pelestrina_n a_o village_n stand_v upon_o the_o argine_n or_o lido_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o lagune_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o malamocco_n and_o soon_o after_o arrive_v at_o venice_n feb._n 9_o of_o which_o city_n we_o have_v already_o write_v as_o much_o as_o suffice_v for_o our_o purpose_n we_o begin_v our_o journey_n from_o venice_n to_o geneva_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rhoetia_n and_o swizzerland_n 13._o pass_v by_o boat_n to_o mestre_n 7_o mile_n and_o from_o mestre_n to_o treviso_n by_o coach_n 12_o mile_n at_o treviso_n we_o take_v horse_n and_o a_o vitturine_a for_o trent_n treviso_n in_o which_o journey_n we_o spend_v two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v almost_o 80_o mile_n ride_v the_o first_o day_n we_o pass_v through_o c._n franco_n 12_o mile_n bassano_n and_o then_o over_o a_o fair_a champain_n country_n to_o bassano_n a_o 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148_o procuratores_fw-la 18_o officiales_fw-la concilii_fw-la 3_o cantores_fw-la 9_o natarii_fw-la 4_o cursores_fw-la papae_fw-la 2._o sacrosancto_fw-la spiritui_fw-la s._n omnium_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la directori_fw-la sacratissima_fw-la die_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la anno_fw-la 1639._o dicatum_fw-la here_o be_v no_o remarkable_a church_n or_o other_o building_n the_o bishop_n be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a prince_n under_o he_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n who_o yet_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o council_n which_o consist_v of_o 8_o person_n viz._n the_o podestà _fw-la or_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o capitaneo_fw-la two_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o 4_o gentleman_n or_o citizen_n all_o these_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o continue_v in_o power_n during_o life_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la there_o
to_o twelve_o and_o some_o to_o all_o the_o canton_n to_o which_o the_o canton_n concern_v by_o course_n send_v their_o landtvogts_fw-fr to_o the_o 12_o canton_n appenzel_n be_v the_o exclude_v belong_v the_o 4_o italian_n praefecturae_fw-la which_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o donation_n of_o maximilian_n sforze_n duke_n of_o milan_n an._n 1513._o viz._n lugano_n logarno_n mendriz_n and_o val_n madia_n to_o the_o 7_o canton_n that_o be_v zurich_n lucern_n suitz_n vri_n vnderwald_n glaris_n and_o zug_n belong_v baden_n liberae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o sargan_n to_o these_o 7_o and_o bern_n belong_v turgow_n to_o these_o 7_o and_o appenzel_n belong_v rhineck_n or_o rheinthall_n to_o the_o 3_o canton_n i._n e._n vri_n suitz_n and_o vnderwald_n belong_v bellinzona_n in_o italy_n who_o territory_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o bailiwick_n to_o which_o those_o three_o canton_n send_v landvogts_fw-fr by_o course_n viz._n bellinzona_n val_n palensa_fw-la and_o riviera_n to_o the_o two_o 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their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n be_v the_o same_o as_o at_o glaris_n this_o canton_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n send_v two_o messi_fw-la to_o the_o general_a diet_n at_o baden_n of_o which_o the_o landamman_n be_v usual_o one_o this_o canton_n have_v also_o the_o like_o two_o little_a council_n or_o consistory_n as_o glaris_n we_o ride_v about_o 3_o mile_n to_o a_o place_n call_v brunen_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n altorff_n and_o there_o embark_v for_o altorf_n spend_v in_o our_o passage_n upon_o the_o water_n about_o 3_o hour_n and_o then_o we_o have_v but_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o town_n from_o swytz_n to_o altorf_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v by_o land_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o unless_o we_o will_v go_v some_o score_n of_o mile_n about_o altorf_n have_v no_o piazza_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o large_a town_n than_o schwytz_n and_o have_v a_o pretty_a church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o capucines_n here_o we_o hear_v at_o large_a relate_v to_o we_o the_o story_n of_o william_n tell_v and_o the_o lantvogt_n which_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v may_v consult_v simler_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pillar_n over_o one_o of_o their_o fountain_n in_o the_o street_n be_v set_v the_o statue_n of_o this_o tell_v with_o his_o cross-bow_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o lead_v his_o son_n by_o the_o hand_n at_o some_o distance_n stand_v a_o tower_n on_o which_o be_v paint_v the_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o story_n the_o government_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o schwytz_n the_o number_n of_o senator_n manner_n of_o their_o election_n the_o same_o the_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n the_o same_o only_o they_o mention_v a_o suk-hee_a who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ammunition_n who_o they_o tell_v we_o not_o of_o in_o other_o canton_n and_o 6_o fierspracht_n i._n e._n proctor_n or_o councillor_n but_o not_o of_o the_o council_n the_o senator_n be_v to_o judge_v in_o criminal_a cause_n take_v to_o they_o another_o man_n so_o that_o then_o the_o council_n be_v double_v they_o have_v also_o a_o lesser_a council_n of_o 15_o call_v the_o landtram_n which_o decide_v civil_a cause_n these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o go_v round_o in_o a_o rota_fw-la they_o meet_v the_o first_o monday_n every_o month_n a_o three_o council_n also_o they_o have_v call_v the_o poderade_n which_o sit_v weekly_o about_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o 60_o liver_n the_o senator_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o have_v no_o salary_n or_o allowance_n at_o all_o when_o one_o of_o the_o council_n be_v choose_v landtvogt_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o council_n vri_n be_v the_o first_o canton_n that_o set_v itself_o at_o liberty_n we_o return_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n vnderwalden_n and_o take_v boat_n we_o go_v by_o water_n within_o one_o hour_n of_o stantz_n the_o principal_a village_n of_o vnderwald_n where_o we_o lodge_v as_o we_o sail_v upon_o this_o lake_n we_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o snow_n from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o mountain_n hang_v over_o the_o lake_n which_o make_v a_o rattle_a and_o report_v not_o unlike_a thunder_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cartes_n in_o his_o meteor_n note_n at_o stantz_n they_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o two_o convent_v one_o of_o capucine_n freres_n and_o one_o of_o muns_z heer_n and_o at_o altorf_n switz_n lucern_n etc._n etc._n we_o observe_v in_o the_o churchyard_n cross_v set_v upon_o the_o grave_n some_o of_o wood_n some_o of_o iron_n and_o on_o some_o of_o they_o hang_v a_o little_a copper_n kettle_n with_o holy_a water_n in_o it_o some_o woman_n we_o see_v come_v with_o a_o bunch_n of_o herb_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o dip_v in_o the_o kettle_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o water_n therewith_o upon_o the_o grave_n these_o i_o suppose_v
community_n he_o be_v oblige_v during_o his_o office_n to_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n the_o lake_n of_o zugh_n have_v great_a variety_n of_o fish_n more_o than_o any_o other_o lake_n of_o switzerland_n if_o the_o people_n there_o may_v be_v believe_v they_o name_v to_o we_o eel_n carp_n perch_n trout_n salmon_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o they_o to_o get_v thither_o but_o up_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o they_o must_v have_v a_o course_n of_o above_o 500_o mile_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v at_o wasserfal_n a_o huge_a catarract_n of_o the_o whole_a river_n which_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v esch_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n temelo_n and_o in_o english_a grail_a trisea_n or_o trasine_n in_o english_a eelpout_n pike_n of_o which_o we_o see_v one_o take_v that_o weigh_v 30_o pound_n weiss-fish_n or_o alberlin_n call_v at_o geneva_n farra_n this_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o bala_n in_o merionethshire_n in_o wales_n and_o there_o call_v guiniad_n from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o it_o and_o in_o huls-water_n near_o per_v in_o cumberland_n and_o there_o call_v schelley_n hassler_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o charre_n of_o winandermere_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o torgoch_n of_o north-wales_n balla_n nase_n call_v by_o naturalist_n nasus_n bream_n crevice_n and_o a_o great_a many_o sort_n more_o to_o the_o number_n of_o at_o least_o 50._o in_o many_o of_o the_o shadowy_a lane_n we_o pass_v through_o about_o stantz_n zug_n and_o elsewhere_o we_o observe_v grow_v plentiful_o aublatum_n cordi_fw-la or_o dentaria_fw-la aphyllos_fw-la we_o travel_v from_o zug_n to_o zurich_n which_o be_v 5_o good_a hour_n ride_v zurich_n but_o of_o that_o city_n we_o have_v already_o write_v from_o zurich_n we_o ride_v to_o mellingen_n a_o free_a town_n not_o far_o from_o baden_n mellingen_n 4_o good_a league_n and_o then_o through_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o bernese_n call_v lensburgh_n arauw_n and_o lodge_v at_o arauw_n a_o considerable_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n aar_n subject_n also_o to_o the_o bernese_n 4_o short_a league_n we_o travel_v a_o straight_o ride_v pass_v no_o considerable_a town_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o soloturn_n soloturn_v 9_o league_n distant_a from_o arauw_n this_o though_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o canton_n be_v no_o large_a town_n nor_o very_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n we_o divert_v out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n to_o geneva_n to_o see_v bern_n bern._n 6_o hour_n distant_a from_o soloturn_n this_o be_v a_o handsome_a city_n build_v all_o of_o stone_n though_o the_o house_n be_v not_o tall_a it_o have_v one_o fair_a long_a street_n with_o narrow_a portico_n or_o cloister_n on_o each_o side_n it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o i_o may_v call_v a_o peninsula_n it_o be_v so_o almost_o begird_v about_o with_o the_o river_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o compass_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o good_a bastion_n and_o outwork_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o city_n as_o also_o of_o friburg_n in_o switzerland_n and_o friburg_n in_o brisgoia_n be_v berchtoldus_n duke_n of_o zerin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n upon_o their_o money_n to_o he_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o monument_n in_o the_o great_a church_n this_o church_n be_v one_o of_o the_o handsome_a stone-fabrics_a in_o all_o switzerland_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v more_o than_o on_o three_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 60_o praefecturae_fw-la or_o bailyages_n beside_o 4_o which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o friburg_n for_o this_o reason_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o city_n though_o they_o have_v but_o little_a trade_n the_o landtvogts_fw-fr or_o bailiff_n continue_v in_o office_n 6_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o enrich_v themselves_o well_o yet_o do_v not_o their_o subject_n complain_v but_o acknowledge_v themselves_o well_o use_v by_o their_o governor_n here_o they_o keep_v 5_o or_o 6_o bear_n in_o a_o pit_n these_o bear_v i_o observe_v to_o climb_v the_o firr-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o pit_n and_o delight_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_o bird_n on_o a_o perch_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v also_o a_o bear_n which_o they_o take_v i_o suppose_v allude_v to_o their_o name_n bern_n and_o they_o first_o coin_a the_o money_n call_v batzes_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o bear_v stamp_v upon_o it_o which_o afterward_o all_o the_o canton_n imitate_v call_v it_o also_o by_o the_o same_o name_n from_o bern_n we_o ride_v to_o friburg_n a_o handsome_a town_n friburg_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o canton_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n almost_o begird_v with_o a_o river_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bern_n and_o by_o the_o same_o founder_n on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o hill_n save_v where_o it_o be_v continuous_a to_o the_o land_n their_o territory_n be_v surround_v with_o and_o enclose_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o bern._n from_o friburg_n we_o travel_v through_o maulton_n to_o lausanna_n morges_n a_o great_a town_n and_o a_o university_n and_o from_o lausanna_n april_n 19_o through_o morges_n a_o large_a town_n rolle_n and_o nion_n considerable_a town_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n side_n and_o verfoy_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o lake_n near_o geneva_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n at_o geneva_n where_o we_o rest_v and_o sojourn_v near_o 3_o month_n the_o government_n of_o soloturn_n bern_n and_o friburg_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o lucern_n in_o soloturn_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lesser_a council_n be_v 35_o and_o of_o the_o great_a 115._o when_o one_o of_o the_o 35_o die_n the_o 34_o remain_v choose_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o 115._o when_o one_o of_o the_o 115_o die_v or_o be_v advance_v the_o rest_n choose_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o bern_n the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o 200_o and_o the_o lesser_a as_o we_o be_v tell_v there_o of_o 42_o though_o simler_n make_v they_o but_o 26._o these_o council_n be_v choose_v by_o 20_o elector_n and_o the_o sculthess_n viz._n the_o four_o signiferi_fw-la of_o the_o city_n and_o 16_o who_o they_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o join_v with_o themselves_o in_o friburg_n the_o lesser_a council_n be_v of_o 24_o and_o the_o great_a of_o 200._o when_o one_o of_o the_o lesser_a council_n die_v they_o choose_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o great_a and_o when_o one_o of_o the_o great_a die_v or_o be_v remove_v the_o lesser_a as_o i_o understand_v they_o choose_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n all_o these_o city_n have_v 2_o sculteti_n or_o consul_n who_o rule_v alternis_fw-la annis_fw-la he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o full_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o city_n may_v consult_v simler_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la helvetiorum_n each_o of_o the_o canton_n have_v some_o saint_n or_o other_o to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o protector_n who_o image_n the_o popish_a canton_n set_v on_o the_o reverse_n of_o their_o money_n v._o g._n s._n oswald_n a_o king_n of_o england_n protector_n of_o zug_n in_o their_o church_n they_o have_v his_o relic_n and_o have_v set_v up_o his_o image_n on_o horseback_n the_o protestant_a canton_n be_v zurich_n bern_n basel_n sehafhausse_fw-fr part_n of_o glaris_n and_o part_n of_o appenzel_n that_o which_o most_o frequent_o breed_v difference_n a_o quarrel_n among_o the_o suitzer_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o common_a vogty_n or_o bailywick_n for_o most_o of_o these_o i_o mean_v the_o dutch_a once_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v oppress_v and_o injure_v by_o the_o popish_a lantvogts_fw-fr the_o protestant_a canton_n not_o know_v how_o either_o to_o help_v and_o relieve_v they_o or_o retaliate_v for_o the_o popish_a canton_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o protestant_n they_o send_v lantvogts_fw-fr to_o these_o place_n twice_o to_o the_o protestant_n once_o this_o one_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o zurich_n tell_v i_o what_fw-mi fundi_fw-la svi_fw-la calamitas_fw-la and_o occasion_v the_o two_o late_a breach_n among_o they_o the_o swisser_n on_o each_o side_n be_v very_o stiff_a in_o their_o religion_n the_o papist_n not_o permit_v or_o tolerate_v one_o protestant_n nor_o the_o protestant_n one_o papist_n in_o their_o proper_a territory_n though_o the_o canton_n adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o in_o number_n yet_o the_o reform_a be_v much_o the_o great_a beside_o that_o their_o land_n be_v better_a very_o like_a to_o we_o in_o england_n the_o romanist_n be_v account_v the_o better_a soldier_n and_o
castelneuf_n cyperus_n paniculâ_fw-la sparsa_fw-la speciosâ_fw-la j._n b._n in_o pratis_fw-la propè_fw-la boutonetum_n &_o castrum_n novum_fw-la doryâ—nium_fw-la monspeliense_n j._n b._n in_o aggeribus_fw-la sepium_fw-la frequens_fw-la echinopus_n minor_a j._n b._n i._n e._n carduus_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la sphaerocephalus_fw-la minor_fw-la c._n b._n in_o collibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vias_fw-la passun_fw-it erica_n arborescens_fw-la monspeliensis_n flore_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la ramulis_fw-la ternis_fw-la j._n b._n in_o luco_fw-la grammontio_n erica_n arborescens_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteolis_fw-la vel_fw-la herbaceis_n minimis_fw-la j._n b._n ibid._n ferula_fw-la lob._n foeniculum_n tortuosum_fw-la passim_fw-la geranium_fw-la folio_fw-la althaeae_fw-la c._n b._n juxta_fw-la munitiones_fw-la arcis_fw-la non_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la nivis_fw-la reconditorio_n geranium_fw-la cicutae_fw-la folio_fw-la acu_fw-la longissimâ_fw-la c._n b._n ad_fw-la agrorum_fw-la margin_n &_o in_o aggeribus_fw-la gingidium_fw-la umbellâ_fw-la longâ_fw-la in_fw-la prato_fw-la quodam_fw-la juxta_fw-la viam_fw-la quae_fw-la frontignanam_fw-la ducit_fw-la copiose_fw-la gnaphalium_n ad_fw-la stoechadem_fw-la citrinam_fw-la accedens_fw-la juxta_fw-la fluv_fw-la ladum_fw-la gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n in_o vineis_fw-la veer_fw-la primo_fw-la floret_fw-la gramen_fw-la parvum_fw-la pulchrum_fw-la paniculâ_fw-la compressà _fw-la nigricante_fw-la j._n b._n in_o aquosis_n hedypnois_fw-fr monspessulana_n sive_fw-la den_n leonis_fw-la monspessulanus_n j._n b._n in_o aggeribus_fw-la terrenis_fw-la passim_fw-la helianthemum_n tenuifolium_fw-la glabrum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la j._n b._n in_o collibus_fw-la aridioribus_fw-la passim_fw-la helianthemum_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la hirsuto_fw-la j._n b._n in_o collibus_fw-la castro_n novo_fw-la vicinis_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la herba_fw-la doria_n lob._n ad_fw-la ladum_fw-la amnem_fw-la copiose_fw-la herniaria_fw-la glabra_fw-la in_fw-la prato_fw-la quodam_fw-la juxta_fw-la lucum_fw-la grammont_n hieracium_n parvum_fw-la hirtum_fw-la caule_v aphyllo_fw-la j._n b._n in_o arenosis_fw-la collibus_fw-la propè_fw-la sellam_fw-la novam_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la passim_fw-la holosteum_n plantagini_fw-la simile_n j._n b._n in_o aggere_fw-la quodam_fw-la inter_fw-la urbem_fw-la &_o ladum_fw-la amnem_fw-la hypericum_n tomentosum_fw-la j._n b._n in_o humidioribus_fw-la circa_fw-la selneuf_n &_o alibi_fw-la ilex_fw-la cocâ—ifera_fw-la in_fw-la collibus_fw-la saxosis_n jacea_n cum_fw-la spinosis_n capitulis_fw-la pururea_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la j._n b._n passim_fw-la jocea_n montana_fw-la capite_fw-la magno_fw-la strobili_fw-la j._n b._n in_o collibus_fw-la juxta_fw-la costelneuf_n selneuf_fw-fr etc._n etc._n jacea_n luitea_fw-la capite_fw-la spinoso_fw-la c._n b._n satis_fw-la frequens_fw-la in_o pascuis_fw-la &_o collibus_fw-la kali_n majus_fw-la semine_fw-la cochleato_fw-la ger._n in_o litoribus_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o salsis_fw-la palustribus_fw-la lathyrus_n major_a narbonensis_n angustifâ—lius_fw-la j._n b._n in_o collibus_fw-la quos_fw-la garigues_n vocant_fw-la leucâ—â—um_fw-la maritimum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la in_fw-la lingua_fw-la illa_fw-la inter_fw-la stagnum_fw-la volcarum_n estang_n dictum_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la linum_fw-la marinuâ—_n luteum_fw-la ad._n in_fw-la pratis_fw-la circa_fw-la sellam_fw-la novam_fw-la castrum_n novum_fw-la itemque_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la linaria_fw-la luteo_fw-la parva_fw-la annua_fw-la j._n b._n in_o summitate_fw-la montis_fw-la lupi_fw-la lotus_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la lutea_fw-la mouspeliensis_n j._n b._n in_o collibus_fw-la &_o pascuis_fw-la marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la i._n e._n herba_fw-la venti_fw-la monspliensium_fw-la in_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vias_fw-la moly_n moschatum_fw-la capillaceo_fw-la folin_n c._n b._n propè_fw-la sylvam_fw-la non_fw-la longè_fw-la à _fw-fr selneuf_fw-fr &_o in_o collibus_fw-la quos_fw-la garigues_n vocant_fw-la orobus_n receptus_fw-la berbariorum_fw-la lob._n in_fw-la agris_fw-la passim_fw-la peucedanum_n vulgar_a propè_fw-la sylvam_fw-la grammontium_n phyllon_n arrhonogonon_o &_o thelygonon_o j._n b._n in_o aggeribus_fw-la fossarum_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la secus_fw-la fluvios_fw-la phyteuma_n passim_fw-la polemonium_n sive_fw-la trifolum_fw-la fruticans_fw-la ger._n in_fw-la sepibus_fw-la vulgatiss_fw-la prunella_n angustifolia_fw-la j._n b._n pulegium_fw-la cervinum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la j._n b._n in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la hyemem_fw-la aquae_fw-la stagnârant_fw-la polygoni_fw-la quaedam_fw-la species_n erecta_fw-la a_o arenaria_fw-la j._n b._n ad_fw-la agrorum_fw-la margin_n rhus_n folio_fw-la vlmi_fw-la c._n b._n in_o collibus_fw-la propè_fw-la castelneuf_fw-fr copiosè_fw-la rhus_n myrtifolia_fw-la monspeliaca_fw-la ad_fw-la sepe_v praecipuè_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la ripas_fw-la ladi_n amnis_fw-la rubia_n maritima_fw-la in_fw-la lingua_fw-la illa_fw-la inter_fw-la estang_n &_o mare_n scammonea_fw-la monspeliaca_fw-la foliis_fw-la rotundioribus_fw-la c._n b._n ad_fw-la mare_fw-la propè_fw-la peraux_n villam_fw-la novam_fw-la etc._n etc._n scorpioide_n siliqua_fw-la campoide_a hispida_fw-la in_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la munitionum_fw-la securidacae_fw-la genus_fw-la triphyllon_n j._n b._n in_o collibus_fw-la propè_fw-la castelneâ—f_n sideritis_fw-la monspessulana_n j._n b._n propè_fw-la patihulum_fw-la aux_fw-fr garigues_n etc._n etc._n sideritidis_fw-la genus_fw-la verticillis_fw-la spinosil_n j._n b._n in_o agris_fw-la copiosè_fw-la sinapi_fw-la echinatum_fw-la j._n b._n inter_fw-la segetes_fw-la smilax_n aspera_fw-la j._n b._n admetus_n sepe_v passim_fw-la sonchus_n lanatus_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n sonchis_n affinis_fw-la terracrepola_n in_o pascuis_fw-la stoechas_n arabica_n in_o grammontia_n sylva_fw-la copiose_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sylva_fw-la propè_fw-la selneuf_n stoechas_n â—â—â—rina_fw-la 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tres_fw-fr carabelas_n y_fw-fr noventa_fw-la personas_fw-la à _fw-la tres_fw-la de_fw-fr agosto……_n iuntes……_n y_fw-fr bolbio_fw-it à _fw-it castilia_n con_fw-mi la_fw-fr vittoria_fw-la à _fw-la quattro_fw-la di_fw-it marzo_n del_fw-it anno_fw-la siguente_fw-la y_fw-es torno_fw-la despue_v otras_fw-la dos_n veze_v a_o poblar_n lequale_fw-la scubriâ—_n y_o all_o sin_n fallescio_fw-la à _fw-la valladolid_n à _fw-fr
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remote_a from_o commerce_n the_o inhabitant_n reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o stranger_n which_o in_o the_o summertime_n repair_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o drink_v the_o medicinal_a water_n there_o be_v one_o well_o call_v pouhont_n within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o taste_v strong_a of_o vitriol_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o distich_n write_v over_o it_o obstructum_fw-la reserat_fw-la durum_fw-la terit_fw-la humida_fw-la siccat_fw-la debile_a fortificat_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la arte_fw-la bibis_fw-la the_o other_o well_n be_v at_o a_o good_a dâ—â—â—nce_n from_o the_o town_n 1._o sauvenir_fw-fr to_o the_o eastward_o about_o a_o hour_n walk_v remote_a 2._o geronster_n as_o far_o to_o the_o southward_n and_o 3._o tonnelet_n about_o the_o midway_n between_o pouhont_n and_o sauvenir_fw-fr these_o water_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o brisk_a and_o sprightly_a and_o better_o sate_v with_o mineral_n juice_n than_o 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chappelle_n to_o distinguish_v it_o i_o suppose_v from_o aix_n in_o provence_n be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n very_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o greatness_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 30_o church_n about_o now_o some_o 15_o year_n ago_o here_o happen_v a_o lamentable_a fire_n which_o almost_o ruin_v the_o town_n burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 4500_o house_n from_o which_o calamity_n it_o be_v not_o half_o recover_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o in_o the_o great_a piazza_n or_o market-place_n be_v a_o handsome_a fountain_n with_o this_o inscription_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o basin_n hîc_fw-la aquis_fw-la per_fw-la granum_fw-la principem_fw-la quendam_fw-la romanum_fw-la neronis_n &_o agrippae_fw-la fratrem_fw-la inventis_fw-la calidorum_fw-la fontium_fw-la thermae_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la constructae_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la d._n carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la imp._n constituto_fw-la ut_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la sedes_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n renovatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la thermis_fw-la hîc_fw-la gelidus_fw-la fons_fw-la influxit_fw-la olint_fw-la quem_fw-la nunc_fw-la demum_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeneo_fw-la vase_n illustravit_fw-la s._n p._n q._n aquisgranensis_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1620._o the_o iron_n crown_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o sword_n of_o charlemaigne_n which_o he_o hold_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v by_o his_o side_n three_o day_n together_o and_o wherewith_o he_o create_v nobleman_n as_o also_o the_o gospel_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o evangelist_n own_o hand_n be_v here_o keep_v and_o every_o coronation_n send_v to_o frankfurt_n the_o chair_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v here_o have_v its_o side_n of_o ivory_n and_o its_o bottom_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o noah_n ark._n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n we_o can_v get_v there_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n fourteen_o scabin_n and_o about_o 120_o senator_n or_o counsellor_n the_o mayor_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o scabin_n and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n he_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la the_o consul_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o the_o city_n and_o continue_v two_o year_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la every_o year_n there_o be_v one_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v no_o senator_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o burgomaster_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n the_o scabin_n be_v judge_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n when_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o rest_n choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o several_a company_n of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o in_o this_o city_n every_o company_n choose_v eight_o half_n the_o senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o 200_o village_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n we_o see_v here_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v brass_n of_o copper_n by_o mingle_v and_o melt_v therewith_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n which_o change_v the_o colour_n thereof_o from_o red_a to_o yellow_a and_o increase_v the_o weight_n by_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o that_o for_o which_o this_o place_n be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n be_v the_o hot_a bath_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a within_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o without_o at_o borcet_v a_o great_a village_n less_o than_o a_o english_a mile_n distant_a the_o water_n of_o borcet_v at_o the_o source_n where_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bath_n in_o england_n and_o the_o spring_n more_o plentiful_a the_o people_n there_o tell_v we_o and_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v they_o that_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o boil_v egg_n in_o their_o taste_n seem_v to_o we_o saltish_a they_o be_v use_v outward_o for_o bathe_v and_o take_v inward_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o we_o walk_v to_o borcet_v we_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o pool_n who_o water_n be_v almost_o tepid_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a stream_n from_o the_o hot_a bath_n run_v through_o it_o wherein_o we_o be_v assure_v be_v breed_v and_o feed_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v put_v into_o cold_a water_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o before_o they_o eat_v they_o but_o of_o the_o nature_n kind_n ingredient_n and_o use_v of_o the_o several_a hot_a water_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o borcet_v the_o follow_a abstract_n of_o a_o epistolary_a discourse_n concern_v they_o write_v in_o french_a and_o publish_v by_o francis_n bloudel_n m._n d._n will_v give_v the_o reader_n more_o particular_a information_n observation_n concern_v the_o bath_n of_o aken_n collect_v out_o of_o a_o epistolary_n discourse_v publish_v in_o french_a by_o francis_n blondel_n m._n d._n not_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a philosopher_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o actual_a heat_n of_o natural_a bath_n our_o author_n account_n thereof_o in_o reference_n to_o these_o of_o aken_n be_v in_o brief_a as_o follow_v these_o water_n say_v he_o pass_v through_o a_o certain_a argillaceous_a earth_n pregnant_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o nitrous_a salt_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o good_a quantity_n in_o the_o land_n about_o this_o city_n charge_v themselves_o therewith_o and_o so_o become_v a_o menstruum_fw-la capable_a of_o dissolve_v such_o mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o they_o run_v this_o solution_n he_o conceive_v be_v make_v by_o pierce_v
only_o seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o also_o assume_v to_o himself_o entire_o the_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o also_o be_v universal_a patron_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o vacant_a benefice_n as_o he_o please_v indeed_o the_o council_n of_o four_o nominate_v and_o present_v two_o unto_o he_o of_o which_o usual_o he_o choose_v one_o because_o it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o know_v not_o so_o well_o as_o they_o what_o person_n be_v best_a qualify_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v prefer_v but_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o confer_v the_o benefice_n upon_o either_o of_o the_o person_n by_o they_o so_o nominate_v but_o may_v either_o put_v in_o another_o know_v to_o himself_o or_o command_v they_o to_o nominate_v other_o if_o he_o like_v not_o those_o present_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o reform_a the_o whole_a palatinate_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o praefècturae_n and_o some_o viz._n the_o great_a of_o these_o subdivide_v into_o less_o every_o praefectura_fw-la have_v its_o inspector_n or_o bishop_n who_o be_v pastor_n of_o some_o church_n in_o that_o praefectura_fw-la he_o differ_v not_o from_o any_o other_o in_o any_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o that_o common_o he_o have_v a_o large_a stipend_n his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o give_v information_n if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o lesser_a division_n to_o the_o inspector_n of_o the_o whole_a praefectura_fw-la under_o which_o he_o be_v if_o of_o a_o great_a to_o the_o council_n of_o foar_n if_o need_n be_v every_o praefectura_fw-la or_o great_a town_n have_v a_o presbytery_n the_o presbytery_n of_o heidelberg_n consist_v of_o the_o five_o minister_n of_o the_o city_n two_o deputy_n from_o each_o jurisdiction_n except_o the_o aulica_fw-la and_o two_o from_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o number_n in_o all_o be_v 21._o these_o all_o have_v equal_a suffrage_n the_o layman_n with_o the_o minister_n only_o one_o of_o the_o minister_n always_o preside_v in_o his_o course_n this_o presbytery_n assemble_v once_o every_o week_n at_o who_o meeting_n be_v always_o present_a a_o delegate_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v agitate_a there_o which_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o presbytery_n to_o meddle_v withal_o this_o presbytery_n have_v no_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o inflict_v any_o church_n censure_n but_o if_o any_o person_n be_v accuse_v to_o they_o of_o any_o crime_n they_o send_v he_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o who_o he_o appertain_v to_o inquire_v into_o his_o offence_n the_o court_n have_v receive_v this_o information_n from_o the_o presbytery_n either_o neglect_n it_o if_o they_o please_v or_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n inquire_v into_o it_o and_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o sentence_n or_o warrant_n for_o execution_n add_v this_o clause_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la scandalum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la datum_fw-la remittimus_fw-la te_fw-la ad_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la now_o at_o last_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o exact_v of_o he_o a_o public_a confession_n before_o the_o church_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o amendment_n for_o the_o future_a as_o for_o ordination_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o council_n of_o four_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n after_o examination_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o testimonial_n exhibit_v from_o the_o university_n or_o other_o person_n of_o know_a credit_n the_o prince_n receive_v all_o tithe_n except_o such_o as_o in_o some_o place_n for_o conveniency_n sake_n be_v pay_v immediate_o to_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o church-revenue_n most_o whereof_o be_v pay_v out_o again_o in_o stipend_n to_o the_o minister_n which_o the_o prince_n proportion_v accordieg_n to_o their_o merit_n and_o his_o own_o discretion_n the_o rest_n be_v reserve_v for_o emergency_n july_n 25._o we_o hire_v a_o coach_n for_o strasburgh_n which_o bring_v we_o thither_o in_o three_o day_n at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o heidelberg_n we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o philipsburg_n philipsburg_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n situate_a in_o a_o level_n near_o the_o rhine_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a the_o castle_n or_o palace_n yield_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n a_o mile_n further_o we_o pass_v through_o graft_v a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o markgrave_n of_o tourlach_n where_o our_o coachman_n pay_v toll_n we_o lodge_v this_o first_o night_n at_o a_o village_n call_v linknom_n under_o the_o same_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o lutheran_n july_n 26._o at_o four_o mile_n end_n we_o bait_v at_o a_o large_a village_n call_v raspach_n and_o two_o mile_n on_o further_o we_o pass_v through_o stolchoven_n a_o little_a wall_a town_n stolchoven_n where_o our_o coachman_n pay_v another_o toll_n and_o after_o one_o mile_n more_o another_o wall_a town_n call_v lichtenaw_n lichtenaw_n both_o under_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n this_o second_o night_n we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n at_o sertz_n a_o village_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o haâ—aw_n july_n 27._o we_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n or_o stream_n by_o two_o great_a wooden-bridge_n which_o instead_o of_o board_n be_v floore_v with_o whole_a fir-tree_n lay_v loose_v across_o neither_o pin_v nor_o nail_v down_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o bridge_n may_v upon_o any_o exigent_n be_v more_o sudden_o throw_v down_o and_o break_v soon_o after_o we_o be_v past_o the_o bridge_n we_o enter_v strasburgh_n in_o this_o journey_n we_o observe_v great_a plenty_n of_o maiz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n plant_v in_o some_o place_n lathyrus_n sativus_fw-la and_o in_o other_o carthamus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n sow_o in_o the_o field_n grow_v wild_a beside_o what_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v in_o other_o place_n blattaria_n solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la and_o in_o the_o meadow_n near_o strasburgh_n carduus_fw-la pratensis_n 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