Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	call_v	earth_n	sea_n	3,957	5	6.9260	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A38593	Geologia Norvegica, or, A brief instructive remembrancer concerning that very great and spacious earthquake, which hapned [sic] almost quite through the south parts of Norvvay upon the 24th day of April, in the year 1657 also physical, historical, and theological grounds and reasons concerning the causes and significations of earthquakes / written in the Danish tongue by Michael Peterson Escholt ... ; and Englished by Daniel Collins.; Geologia Norvegica. English	Escholt, Michel Pedersøn, d. 1666.; Collins, Daniel, 17th cent.	1663 (1663)	Wing E3252; ESTC R15886	31,029	106

shape_n such_o as_o be_v whole_a piece_n of_o pure_a silver_n or_o copper_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n woman_n horse_n fowl_n fish_n dragon_n tree_n and_o the_o like_a which_o have_v be_v real_o find_v both_o in_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o coppermine_n here_o in_o norway_n and_o be_v safe_o reserve_v by_o such_o as_o be_v partner_n in_o the_o mine_n as_o miracle_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v divers_a spirit_n find_v in_o many_o of_o the_o ore_n mine_n among_o which_o some_o do_v the_o workman_n no_o harm_n at_o all_o but_o otherwise_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o below_o in_o the_o mine_n and_o seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o labourer_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o do_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n after_o a_o apish_a antic_a fashion_n some_o seem_v to_o hew_v the_o ore_n loose_a some_o to_o fill_v that_o which_o be_v hew_v into_o tub_n and_o to_o wind_v it_o up_o some_o seem_v to_o hasten_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v their_o work_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o mock_v the_o labourer_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o these_o be_v most_o frequent_o see_v in_o those_o mine_n where_o much_o ore_n be_v short_o after_o find_v but_o some_o of_o these_o spirit_n be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a in_o some_o place_n that_o they_o do_v destroy_v and_o kill_v the_o laborer_n in_o the_o mine_n infest_v and_o expel_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v whole_o to_o give_v over_o and_o forsake_v the_o mine_n and_o repair_v to_o other_o place_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o anneberg_n in_o elsatz_n in_o germany_n at_o a_o m●ne-pit_n then_o call_v corona_n rosacea_fw-la or_o rosen_n crown_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o nature_n do_v often_o yea_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mix_v more_o sort_n than_o one_o together_o as_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n as_o also_o silver_n copper_n tinn_n and_o lead_v one_o with_o another_o from_o whence_o this_o word_n metal_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o greek_a quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o and_o moreover_o beside_o this_o nature_n do_v sometime_o work_v and_o produce_v metal_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hard_a tight_a and_o solid_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v or_o wrought_v with_o the_o hammer_n but_o sometime_o and_o most_o common_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o and_o mix_v with_o stone_n so_o that_o the_o ory_n stone_n must_v be_v beat_v with_o pestle_n as_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o then_o the_o orepower_n melt_v in_o furnace_n and_o afterward_o refine_v from_o the_o dross_n before_o any_o necessary_a thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v several_a mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o how_o wonderful_o they_o may_v be_v wrought_v and_o change_v within_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v help_v to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a earthquake_n chap._n iu._n concern_v air_n and_o wind_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o it_o do_v occasion_n great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a axiom_n and_o physical_a rule_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o find_v empty_a in_o nature_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n over_o or_o under_o the_o earth_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v full_a or_o fill_v with_o something_o especial_o with_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v fire_n air_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o where_o none_o of_o the_o visible_a element_n be_v there_o the_o air_n be_v present_a be_v a_o thin_a subtle_a and_o invisible_a body_n that_o fill_v up_o all_o place_n and_o thing_n every_o where_o which_o seem_v to_o our_o eye_n to_o be_v empty_a the_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o try_v and_o experiment_n by_o put_v a_o hollow_a reed_n straw_n or_o feather_n into_o wine_n beer_n water_n or_o other_o liquid_a stuff_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v sand_n or_o loose_a earth_n and_o afterward_o strong_o suck_v out_o and_o draw_v to_o we_o the_o air_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a reed_n or_o straw_n we_o do_v present_o see_v that_o before_o the_o reed_n or_o straw_n will_v be_v empty_a the_o heavy_a stuff_n that_o be_v below_o will_v come_v up_o into_o and_o fill_v the_o hollow_a place_n in_o it_o until_o it_o can_v recover_v its_o lose_a air_n again_o the_o same_o may_v be_v perceive_v when_o one_o drink_v tobacco_n for_o when_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o mouth_n then_o before_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o pipe_n will_v be_v empty_a the_o smoke_n be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n to_o forsake_v the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o tobacco_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o pipe_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v empty_a now_o the_o earth_n within_o be_v not_o general_o close_a and_o tight_a but_o cleave_v and_o part_v one_o piece_n from_o another_o in_o many_o place_n and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o rock_n and_o great_a stone_n below_o in_o it_o that_o have_v their_o cleft_n crack_n and_o cranny_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o large_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hollow_a and_o empty_a beside_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n be_v sink_v down_o from_o the_o corner_n angle_n and_o uneveness_n of_o those_o rock_n and_o stone_n which_o make_v many_o great_a hollow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v empty_a place_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o earth_n be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o water_n and_o be_v with_o several_a sea_n and_o run_v stream_n both_o salt_n and_o fresh_a interlace_v and_o fill_v as_o the_o body_n be_v with_o vein_n and_o be_v also_o with_o great_a and_o long_a rain_n often_o wet_a and_o moisten_v by_o which_o mean_n she_o be_v soak_v through_o with_o water_n and_o the_o same_o water_n in_o time_n get_v into_o those_o hollow_a place_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v hinder_v in_o its_o course_n to_o such_o place_n do_v again_o spring_v up_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v by_o several_a spring_n be_v perceive_v and_o observe_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o wonderful_a great_a water_n in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o moses_n that_o man_n of_o god_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n foundation_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a gen._n 7._o chap._n 11._o ver_fw-la and_o 8._o chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la which_o spring_v up_o in_o many_o place_n so_o abundant_o both_o hot_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o make_v great_a and_o rapid_a stream_n above_o the_o earth_n now_o where_o such_o great_a water_n under_o the_o earth_n can_v break_v forward_o and_o force_v themselves_o through_o to_o those_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n there_o the_o air_n be_v a_o more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n than_o the_o water_n force_v itself_o through_o and_o fill_v they_o for_o as_o the_o moisture_n humour_n and_o spirit_n do_v often_o force_v themselves_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o man_n warm_a body_n or_o a_o horse_n that_o sweat_v through_o who_o thick_a hide_n the_o humour_n and_o moisture_n so_o pierce_v that_o the_o horse_n seem_v to_o smoke_n again_o with_o reek_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o air_n go_v about_o to_o and_o fro_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n seek_v to_o fill_v those_o hollow_a and_o empty_a place_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o nature_n which_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v empty_a as_o be_v before_o mention_v now_o when_o such_o hollow_a place_n be_v fill_v with_o subterraneous_a water_n or_o with_o other_o stuff_n then_o be_v the_o enclose_a air_n expel_v and_o force_v thence_o come_v up_o out_o of_o those_o hole_n and_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o thick_a fog_n mist_n or_o smoke_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v halitus_fw-la exhalationes_fw-la evaporationes_fw-la but_o we_o here_o in_o norway_n call_v it_o a_o mist_n whereof_o some_o be_v thick_a than_o other_o and_o of_o different_a colour_n according_a as_o the_o say_a air_n so_o arise_v and_o expel_v have_v contract_v its_o thickness_n and_o colour_n from_o that_o moisture_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o enclose_v and_o then_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o close_o tie_v and_o solid_a that_o the_o air_n can_v so_o sudden_o get_v passage_n to_o depart_v away_o it_o break_v out_o by_o force_n and_o when_o this_o conflict_n and_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n and_o water_n happen_v then_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o war_n must_v certain_o quake_v tremble_v shake_v and_o be_v move_v and_o this_o be_v call_v terrae_fw-la motus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o earthquake_n whereof_o the_o follow_a

that_o brimstone_n bitumen_n or_o other_o such_o stuff_n which_o easy_o and_o sudden_o take_v fire_n above_o the_o earth_n shall_v so_o heat_v those_o seethe_a hot_a spring_n within_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v arise_v in_o several_a place_n thereof_o because_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n secret_o contain_v and_o hide_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o flint_n steel_n or_o in_o calce_fw-la viva_fw-la that_o be_v unslake_v lime_n for_o assoon_o as_o the_o flint_n and_o steel_n be_v forcible_o strike_v together_o they_o do_v present_o produce_v apparent_a fire_n and_o when_o water_n touch_v or_o be_v cast_v upon_o unslake_v lime_n it_o kindle_v itself_o and_o present_o discover_v the_o secret_a nature_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o it_o will_v quick_o set_v any_o thing_n a_o fire_n that_o will_v be_v kindle_v by_o fire_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o either_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o motus_fw-la continui_fw-la strong_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o do_v otherwise_o occasion_v great_a heat_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o sometime_o produce_v fire_n in_o nature_n or_o the_o inward_a warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n which_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n have_v their_o course_n through_o within_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a water_n be_v so_o boil_v hot_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a bath_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o spring_v up_o but_o it_o must_v be_v the_o subterraneous_a fire_n itself_o to_o which_o it_o only_o and_o proper_o belong_v in_o altissimo_fw-la caloris_fw-la gradu_fw-la to_o heat_v it_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n which_o fire_n without_o doubt_n be_v kindle_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n force_v itself_o per_fw-la subterraneos_fw-la meatus_fw-la or_o the_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o calx_fw-la viva_fw-la or_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o inflameable_a matter_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o bitumen_n by_o we_o call_v jew_n lime_n will_v burn_v in_o the_o water_n without_o have_v any_o air_n but_o than_o it_o must_v first_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n above_o the_o water_n in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o when_o it_o be_v kindle_v it_o will_v not_o be_v quench_v by_o water_n no_o more_o then_o burn_a pitch_n or_o tar_n will_v but_o the_o more_o water_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o the_o fierce_a it_o burn_v there_o be_v also_o a_o stone_n call_v gagate_n that_o will_v burn_v vehement_o in_o the_o water_n which_o galen_n do_v so_o much_o admire_v that_o only_o to_o find_v and_o see_v it_o he_o sail_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n round_o about_o lycia_n now_o brimstone_n be_v a_o substance_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v easy_o kindle_v when_o it_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v except_o it_o have_v air_n whence_o it_o may_v ready_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o brimstone_n but_o bitumen_n or_o calx_fw-la viva_fw-la or_o some_o other_o substance_n yet_o unknown_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o receive_v such_o their_o extraordinary_a heat_n that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o spring_v up_o so_o extreme_a boil_a hot_a that_o one_o may_v scald_v swine_n fowle_n or_o the_o like_a in_o they_o and_o that_o so_o sudden_o that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o dip_v they_o into_o those_o warer_n before_o the_o hair_n and_o feather_n come_v off_o and_o if_o one_o hold_v they_o never_o so_o little_a in_o their_o very_a flesh_n will_v be_v boil_a from_o the_o bone_n like_o some_o hot_a spring_n in_o island_n and_o in_o germany_n as_o thermae_n badenses_n and_o the_o like_a of_o this_o sort_n of_o hot_a spring_n call_v in_o latin_a thermae_n and_o by_o we_o common_o call_v hot_a bath_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a country_n and_o kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o germany_n as_o leuker_n bath_n in_o wallissen_n land_n by_o the_o alps_n of_o poeninas_n thermae_n badensis_fw-la in_o hegoja_n the_o wild_a bath_n in_o the_o land_n of_o wittenberg_n wiss-bath_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n one_o by_o elbogen_n in_o bohemia_n and_o another_o at_o achan_n in_o brabant_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o man_n may_v apparent_o see_v and_o understand_v by_o those_o mountain_n that_o do_v perpetual_o flame_v and_o burn_v without_o cessation_n give_v a_o terrible_a prospect_n and_o yearly_o cast_v up_o vast_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n pumistone_n and_o other_o burn_a stuff_n like_o that_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n which_o the_o earth_n work_v and_o cast_v up_o of_o itself_o through_o such_o open_a hiatus_fw-la or_o hole_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o force_v of_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n where_o the_o say_a fire_n have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v its_o breathe_a place_n such_o a_o mountain_n there_o be_v in_o island_n call_v by_o cosmographis_fw-la mons_fw-la heckla_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n hecklefield_n the_o same_o mountain_n burn_v continual_o with_o a_o blue_a brimstone-like_a and_o most_o dreadful_a flame_n cast_v up_o and_o bestrow_v the_o field_n round_o about_o with_o such_o great_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n that_o divers_a ship_n may_v yearly_o be_v load_v off_o with_o it_o and_o it_o oft_o time_n strew_v the_o land_n with_o so_o many_o ash_n and_o other_o burn_a stuff_n that_o the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n round_o about_o can_v yield_v no_o profitable_a increase_n and_o when_o it_o burn_v with_o great_a vehemence_n for_o it_o burn_v sometime_o more_o fierce_o than_o other_o it_o make_v a_o terrible_a rumble_a like_o the_o noise_n of_o loud_a thunder_n and_o a_o fearful_a crackle_n and_o tear_v that_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o long_a way_n off_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o it_o the_o fire_n of_o this_o same_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a quality_n and_o nature_n it_o can_v burn_v and_o consume_v water_n but_o can_v set_v on_o fire_n or_o consume_v tow._n saxo_n gramm_n in_o praefatione_fw-la anno_fw-la 1626._o do_v this_o mountain_n of_o heckfield_n break_v out_o with_o such_o a_o flame_n that_o it_o cast_v terrible_a &_o unusual_a piece_n of_o fire_n out_o which_o fly_v round_o about_o a_o great_a way_n and_o burn_v up_o many_o house_n and_o do_v irreparable_a mischief_n to_o the_o land_n and_o according_a to_o intelligence_n the_o ash_n of_o that_o fire_n fly_v about_o certain_a hundred_o of_o mile_n and_o be_v also_o see_v in_o the_o norther_n most_o part_n of_o norway_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v impossible_a yet_o it_o be_v relate_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o the_o late_a historiographer_n do_v write_v very_o strange_o cern_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v yearly_o happen_v by_o and_o about_o this_o mountain_n in_o campania_n hard_o by_o neapolis_n there_o be_v also_o a_o burn_a mountain_n call_v vesuvius_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o vesevus_n which_o also_o burn_v continual_o without_o cessation_n this_o mountain_n have_v several_a time_n bestrew_v the_o land_n thereabouts_o with_o so_o many_o ash_n that_o they_o have_v cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n vespasian_n and_o fl._n domitian_n the_o same_o mountain_n cast_v up_o such_o a_o fire_n that_o two_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o it_o and_o also_o cause_v such_o a_o mighty_a and_o thick_a smoke_n that_o it_o whole_o deprive_v the_o sun_n of_o its_o light_n all_o over_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o day_n there_o be_v as_o dark_a then_o as_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o it_o also_o bestrew_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o such_o a_o infinite_a and_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o ash_n that_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o as_o with_o a_o great_a snow_n which_o ash_n be_v so_o blow_v and_o carry_v about_o by_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o fly_v to_o africa_n egypt_n and_o syria_n munster_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr italia_n in_o the_o 16_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o 5._o the_o say_v vesuvius_n do_v very_o great_a harm_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o it_o break_v out_o fresh_a again_o with_o a_o terrible_a and_o dangerous_a fire_n and_o a_o earthquake_n and_o make_v a_o fearful_a deep_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n and_o round_o about_o the_o same_o hole_n cast_v up_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o earth_n like_a unto_o a_o great_a mountain_n munster_n ibidem_fw-la pliny_n that_o great_a naturalist_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o profound_a the_o nature_n of_o this_o burn_a mountain_n go_v too_o near_o

the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o the_o smoke_n and_o damp_n of_o the_o say_a fire_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o sycillia_n there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o mountain_n call_v aetna_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v and_o be_v yet_o much_o speak_v of_o for_o its_o continual_a cast_v up_o of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n who_o fire_n be_v only_o see_v at_o night_n and_o nothing_o but_o smoke_n a_o day_n except_o when_o it_o break_v out_o very_o vehement_o then_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v see_v day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o the_o same_o mountain_n cast_v up_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o burn_a brimstone_n into_o the_o air_n which_o fall_v down_o again_o in_o several_a place_n in_o piece_n and_o spoil_v the_o adjacent_a country_n wood_n and_o village_n the_o precedent_a year_n namely_o 1536._o the_o 22._o of_o march_n do_v this_o mountain_n of_o aetna_n begin_v to_o cast_v out_o a_o most_o terrible_a fire_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v amaze_v and_o tremble_v at_o it_o and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n with_o a_o crackle_n and_o rattle_a noise_n that_o many_o die_v for_o very_a fear_n and_o the_o ash_n which_o that_o same_o fire_n cast_v up_o cover_v over_o not_o only_a sycillia_n but_o also_o calabria_n a_o province_n in_o italy_n like_o a_o great_a snow_n the_o learned_a philosopher_n empedocles_n be_v choke_v and_o destroy_v by_o this_o mountain_n fire_n and_o smell_v when_o he_o to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o go_v too_o near_o the_o hole_n philosopher_n give_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o wonderful_a and_o continual_a burn_n to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o earth_n be_v hollow_a in_o many_o place_n within_o itself_o as_o shall_v be_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o be_v full_a of_o brimstone_n bitumen_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o substance_n which_o can_v feed_v the_o fire_n as_o also_o unslakt_v lime_n and_o water_n by_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v easy_a and_o often_o kindle_v now_o the_o fire_n can_v burn_v except_o it_o have_v air_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v a_o breathe_a place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v that_o therma_n or_o those_o hot_a bath_n that_o be_v find_v in_o several_a country_n must_v be_v certain_a spiracula_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n by_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n do_v in_o some_o kind_n get_v air_n unto_o it_o and_o when_o the_o air_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v get_v into_o the_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v then_o that_o fire_n increase_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o make_v burn_a coal_n or_o live_a embers_o as_o it_o be_v even_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a and_o wonderful_a yet_o natural_a meatus_fw-la way_n or_o passage_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o heat_n and_o flame_n of_o the_o oft_o name_v subterraneous_a fire_n have_v in_o several_a place_n its_o passage_n until_o it_o get_v a_o open_a spiraculum_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n through_o such_o flame_a mountain_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o flame_a mountain_n do_v not_o burn_v always_o alike_o outward_o but_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o this_o when_o the_o hiatus_fw-la or_o hole_n which_o be_v above_o in_o the_o mountain_n be_v stop_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o stuff_n so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v smother_v and_o can_v have_v its_o free_a air_n or_o breathing-place_n than_o it_o go_v out_o though_o not_o quite_o but_o burn_v notwithstanding_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o only_o send_v forth_o some_o few_o sparkle_n or_o small_a flame_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o but_o only_a smoke_n and_o a_o stink_a burn_v damp_n smell_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o show_v that_o the_o fire_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o dead_a or_o whole_o quench_v but_o burn_v and_o work_v faint_o under_o the_o earth_n as_o long_o as_o till_o either_o the_o former_a hole_n open_v again_o or_o it_o can_v break_v through_o and_o make_v another_o hiatus_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n and_o then_o break_v out_o afresh_o again_o with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a power_n and_o vehemence_n not_o without_o do_v great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o adjacent_a place_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v now_o from_o hence_o may_v any_o man_n sufficient_o understand_v and_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o power_n operation_n and_o force_v of_o such_o fire_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o boil_a work_a distil_a and_o change_v of_o several_a mineral_n and_o metal_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v also_o their_o influence_n and_o do_v work_v effectual_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n how_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v wrought_v decoct_v and_o prepare_v by_o nature_n under_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o concern_v several_a mineral_n metal_n and_o substance_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o change_v touch_v mineral_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v according_a to_o physical_a judgement_n thus_o when_o any_o dry_a substance_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n mix_v itself_o with_o any_o wet_a or_o moist_a substance_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o happen_v whether_o by_o the_o air_n fire_n or_o water_n passage_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o mixture_n either_o by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o oft_o name_v subterraneous_a fire_n and_o warm_a water_n be_v decoct_v and_o well_o boil_v together_o then_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v mix_v together_o also_o when_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n in_o their_o several_a passage_n or_o course_n under_o the_o earth_n do_v happen_v to_o cover_v over_o soak_v or_o steep_v any_o kind_n of_o metal_n so_o long_o that_o they_o do_v contract_n &_o gather_v a_o thickness_n to_o themselves_o from_o it_o and_o become_v like_a unto_o trouble_a water_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o water_n afterward_o come_v where_o the_o fire_n be_v or_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n do_v penetrate_v and_o force_v itself_o through_o to_o the_o same_o water_n than_o there_o be_v boil_v of_o that_o water_n a_o certain_a moist_a substance_n or_o matter_n which_o in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o solid_a mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o metal_n which_o the_o water_n do_v so_o cover_v soak_v or_o steep_a and_o from_o which_o it_o have_v gather_v its_o quality_n or_o thickness_n under_o the_o earth_n moreover_o when_o such_o thick_a trouble_a and_o change_v subterraneous_a water_n continue_v long_o in_o a_o place_n without_o motion_n then_o that_o quality_n with_o which_o it_o be_v so_o thicken_a mix_v or_o change_v settle_v itself_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o any_o thick_a and_o trouble_a water_n natural_o do_v where_o it_o remain_v and_o when_o the_o water_n get_v any_o kind_n of_o passage_n out_o it_o run_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o bottom_n be_v dry_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n and_o also_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n or_o heat_n wrought_v into_o a_o mineral_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o that_o from_o whence_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n that_o be_v run_v away_o have_v gather_v and_o receive_v its_o thickness_n and_o this_o may_v now_o be_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o follow_a example_n when_o the_o water_n have_v their_o course_n and_o passage_n through_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v full_a of_o copper_n and_o such_o like_a ore_n and_o cover_v soak_v or_o steep_v it_o so_o long_a and_o often_o that_o it_o become_v thick_a and_o muddy_a and_o its_o nature_n thorough_o alter_v and_o change_v or_o infect_v by_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o water_n afterward_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v boil_a and_o distil_v in_o the_o earth_n than_o it_o become_v a_o succus_fw-la or_o natural_a green_a moist_a substance_n whereof_o be_v dry_v come_v the_o mineral_n call_v chrysocolla_n that_o be_v mountaingreen_n and_o virdigrease_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n cover_v over_o soak_v or_o steep_v pyriten_v aerosum_fw-la &_o friabilem_fw-la that_o be_v a_o rusty_a firrstone_n

which_o be_v easy_o ground_n to_o piece_n and_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a kiss_v than_o it_o become_v a_o bitter_a succus_fw-la which_o afterward_o turn_v to_o victril_n and_o alumen_fw-la liquidum_fw-la that_o be_v allom._n likewise_o where_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n or_o liquid_a substance_n have_v their_o course_n and_o passage_n through_o or_o into_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o than_o it_o become_v lithargyrium_fw-la aureum_fw-la &_o argenteum_fw-la that_o be_v litharidge_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n nor_o must_v we_o think_v that_o all_o mineral_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o this_o manner_n now_o speak_v of_o but_o some_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o some_o otherwise_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o other_o occult_a natural_a cause_n which_o ought_v to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n who_o by_o nature_n work_v the_o rough_a and_o unshape_a earth_n and_o earthish_a liquid_a substance_n into_o such_o several_a very_o necessary_a and_o precious_a mineral_n and_o metal_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o mineral_n be_v so_o perfect_o decoct_v and_o wrought_v below_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o do_v afterward_o spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o through_o the_o cleft_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o rock_n like_o a_o pot_n that_o seethe_v and_o run_v over_o as_o touch_v metal_n they_o be_v by_o nature_n wrought_v and_o produce_v below_o in_o the_o earth_n after_o divers_a secret_a and_o incomprehensible_a way_n and_o manner_n yea_o even_o among_o and_o within_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o mighty_a mountainous_a rock_n by_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o have_v cause_n give_v to_o consider_v the_o omnipotency_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o in_o so_o wonderful_a and_o inconceivable_a a_o manner_n do_v change_v earth_n and_o stone_n into_o gold_n silver_n iron_n copper_n tinn_n lead_v and_o other_o very_a necessary_a metal_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o as_o the_o fish_n be_v never_o so_o deep_a in_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o other_o great_a water_n &_o stream_n but_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o for_o the_o food_n and_o sustentation_n of_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v gold_n silver_n iron_n brass_n tinn_n lead_v etc._n etc._n never_o so_o deep_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n nor_o so_o hard_o fasten_v in_o and_o between_o the_o hard_a rock_n under_o it_o but_o that_o by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o art_n and_o labour_n of_o those_o that_o work_n in_o the_o mine_n it_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o light_n for_o the_o use_n and_o great_a benefit_n of_o man._n concern_v which_o job_n in_o his_o 28_o chap._n 1_o 2_o verse_n write_v thus_o the_o silver_n have_v its_o secret_a passage_n and_o the_o gold_n its_o place_n iron_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n be_v melt_v into_o copper_n such_o favour_n have_v the_o goodness_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n show_v now_o in_o these_o last_o time_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o this_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n especial_o since_o the_o year_n 1623._o when_o that_o rich_a and_o famous_a silver_n mine_n in_o sanswerd_a and_o since_o that_o time_n after_o time_n the_o rich_a copper-mine_a in_o ewster-dale_n and_o gulbrands-dale_n as_o well_o as_o the_o excellent_a iron-mine_a in_o hedemarken_v and_o other_o place_n be_v find_v out_o &_o improve_v to_o the_o great_a and_o profitable_a advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o here_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o metal_n be_v not_o discover_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o use_v in_o all_o place_n alike_o soon_o but_o some_o in_o one_o seculo_fw-la or_o century_n of_o year_n and_o some_o in_o another_o after_o two_o three_o or_o more_o hundred_o year_n time_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a all_o alike_o soon_o or_o perfect_o wrought_v and_o prepare_v as_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n or_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n be_v some_o of_o they_o soon_o and_o some_o late_a ripe_a and_o that_o because_o some_o metal_n be_v so_o deep_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o can_v so_o soon_o grow_v up_o and_o show_v themselves_o above_o or_o upon_o the_o earth_n nor_o can_v be_v perfect_o wrought_v and_o prepare_v so_o soon_o as_o those_o metal_n that_o be_v place_v high_o up_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v also_o partly_o because_o many_o country_n and_o place_n that_o be_v full_a of_o ore_n and_o metallish_a substance_n do_v yet_o lie_v so_o far_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n course_n which_o principal_o work_v and_o prepare_v they_o yea_o even_o in_o the_o deep_a and_o innermost_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o can_v come_v so_o soon_o to_o maturity_n or_o be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o use_v so_o soon_o as_o those_o mine_n that_o be_v in_o the_o southern_a country_n either_o near_o or_o under_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n course_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mine_n in_o these_o northern_a country_n especial_o here_o in_o norway_n and_o sweden_n who_o southermost_a border_n lie_v not_o above_o 34._o degree_n from_o the_o arctic_a or_o north-pole_n but_o the_o northermost_a reach_n up_o to_o 71._o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n lie_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n course_n and_o operation_n have_v not_o so_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n as_o those_o mine_n in_o the_o south_n country_n and_o also_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n which_o lie_v but_o 30_o or_o 40_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a on_o both_o side_n from_o whence_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v be_v and_o be_v now_o yearly_o bring_v into_o these_o norther_n country_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o planet_n by_o their_o presence_n there_o have_v a_o far_o great_a force_n and_o influence_n in_o their_o operation_n than_o they_o have_v here_o with_o we_o where_o they_o never_o come_v so_o near_o and_o beside_o their_o power_n and_o influence_n be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o that_o natural_a frost_n and_o cold_a which_o be_v here_o so_o near_o under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v therefore_o well_o worth_a the_o notice_n that_o when_o any_o ore-mine_a be_v find_v here_o in_o norway_n as_o happen_v often_o and_o in_o many_o place_n which_o upon_o trial_n be_v find_v to_o yield_v good_a and_o fine_a metal_n or_o ore_n though_o not_o so_o rich_a as_o to_o defray_v all_o charge_n that_o therefore_o such_o mine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v whole_o neglect_v and_o slight_v but_o diligent_o register_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o posterity_n because_o the_o ore_n show_v that_o there_o be_v good_a and_o fine_a metal_n prepare_v in_o that_o mine_n and_o possible_o be_v deep_o search_v into_o will_v be_v find_v rich_a enough_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v because_o the_o metal_n so_o find_v be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o and_o come_v to_o perfect_a maturity_n which_o in_o time_n may_v be_v wherein_o nature_n and_o the_o planet_n may_v do_v very_o much_o in_o half_a a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o that_o what_o be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o and_o come_v to_o full_a perfection_n in_o our_o time_n may_v be_v more_o ripe_a and_o come_v to_o better_a maturity_n in_o process_n of_o the_o time_n of_o our_o posterity_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o kingdom_n hereafter_o now_o when_o metal_n be_v thorough_o prepare_v and_o come_v to_o their_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n under_o the_o earth_n than_o they_o do_v discover_v themselves_o above_o the_o earth_n like_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a enough_o fall_v down_o of_o themselves_o show_v thereby_o that_o they_o be_v now_o ripe_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o use_v and_o it_o be_v relate_v among_o we_o that_o the_o rich_a silvermine_a in_o sanswerd_a by_o dram_n do_v discover_v itself_o by_o show_v and_o put_v forth_o its_o ore_n through_o the_o crack_n and_o cleft_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o that_o rocky_a mountain_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o and_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o when_o the_o country_n people_n here_o do_v burn_v the_o wood_n off_o from_o such_o great_a place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o sow_v corn_n that_o the_o force_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o fire_n reach_v into_o the_o rock_n and_o make_v they_o glow_v hot_a and_o then_o the_o melt_a ore_n or_o metal_n run_v out_o of_o their_o cleft_n and_o crack_n whereby_o they_o be_v often_o discover_v and_o in_o time_n improve_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v admire_v how_o wonderful_o nature_n do_v prepare_v and_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o ore_n in_o strange_a form_n and_o