huyberts_n sand_n and_o you_o may_v under_o sail_v it_o with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v mark_v with_o i_o to_o the_o buy_v before_o the_o watt_fw-mi call_v steven_n janss_n buy_v buy_v steven_n janâ—s_v buy_v mark_v with_o k_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o lie_v on_o 8_o fathom_n k_n come_v alongst_o by_o the_o buy_v on_o huyberts_n plate_n you_o must_v leave_v borckum_n a_o little_a that_o so_o you_o may_v shun_v the_o mieuwen_a tail_n tail_n mieuwen_n tail_n which_o shoot_v from_o off_o the_o wold_v or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borckum_n this_v you_o may_v under_o sail_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v inward_o westward_n from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v stand_v 5_o beakon_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o there_o go_v the_o watt_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d north_n and_o by_o east_n almost_o as_o far_o from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v as_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v lie_v from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v there_o shoot_v out_o also_o a_o out_o corner_n or_o riff_o call_v ransel_n ransel_n ransel_n but_o you_o may_v under_o sail_v it_o upon_o 5_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o channel_n and_o how_o to_o shun_v the_o tail_n or_o ransel_n be_v these_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borckum_n lie_v two_o little_a down_n call_v the_o wolden_a keep_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o those_o little_a down_n so_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v upon_o the_o ransel_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a nine_o and_o eight_o fathom_n from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v to_o doecke_n buy_v l_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n there_o find_v you_o southwards_o from_o this_o buy_v a_o beacon_n m_o call_v ruytebaken_v bake_v ruyte_o bake_v this_o buy_n lie_v upon_o 5_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o fareway_n you_o have_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a behind_o this_o buy_v into_o doecke-gat_a whereof_o you_o must_v beware_v from_o the_o buy_v with_o the_o doeck_n to_o the_o camper_n buy_v the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n mark_v with_o n_z from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n mark_v with_o o_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n lie_v both_o upon_o 5_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o farewater_fw-mi it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a eemshorn_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o eemshorn_n buy_v be_v these_o when_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dam_n be_v a_o flat_a church_n come_v together_o with_o holdwijck_n than_o have_v you_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v these_o mark_n stand_v then_o about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o stretch_v out_o from_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n you_o shall_v find_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n five_o beakon_v sail_n about_o that_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o groningerdike_n southsouthwest_n till_o you_o get_v the_o church_n of_o wtwyrde_n &_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dam_n together_o run_v betwixt_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o delftsayl_n for_o be_v past_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o doecke_n than_o you_o must_v present_o sound_v the_o west_n shore_n as_o far_o as_o otterdum_n in_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n and_o come_v not_o near_o they_o for_o it_o very_o steep_a the_o east_n coast_n in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v hereabout_o sound_v upon_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o plate_n call_v the_o hondt_n be_v a_o hard_a sand_n and_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a lie_v yet_o another_o plate_n call_v the_o pape_n also_o a_o hard_a sand_n run_v through_o between_o both_o the_o creek_n but_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v soft_a &_o clay_n ground_n as_o far_o as_o otterdum_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o west_n shore_n and_o follow_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v alongst_o the_o shore_n this_o reach_n stretch_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o in_o the_o bend_n alongst_o southsoutheast_n and_o by_o the_o groninger_n land_n southeast_n for_o to_o avoid_v reydersand_n or_o jannen_n sand_n reyder_n reyder_n that_o be_v a_o plate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o eem_v betwixt_o otterdum_n and_o reyde_n where_o upon_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v ten_o foot_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o otterdum_n a_o slat_n church_n without_o a_o steeple_n stand_v in_o groningerland_n on_o the_o dyke_n when_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o edge_z over_z to_o embderland_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o knock_n which_o be_v a_o steeple_n break_v of_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o point_n come_v by_o the_o knock_n then_o run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n unto_o loegerhorn_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v too_o near_o the_o plate_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n betwixt_o the_o knock_n &_o loegerhorne_n call_v gerritswaert_n when_o you_o can_v see_v through_o that_o steeple_n or_o when_o that_o steeple_n &_o the_o church_n come_v one_o to_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n when_o you_o sail_v up_o the_o western_a eem_v you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v without_o the_o eem_v the_o high_a water_n in_o the_o balgh_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n or_o south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n the_o island_n juyst_n juyst_n island_n juyst_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n or_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a eastnortheast_n from_o borckum_n which_o be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n &_o gray_a land_n the_o east_n end_n be_v high_a than_o the_o midst_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n for_o you_o can_v see_v the_o church_n but_o thwart_v of_o a_o low_a place_n or_o valley_n betwixt_o borckum_n &_o juyst_n go_v in_o the_o eastern_a eem_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o juyst_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o two_o league_n or_o 2_o league_n &_o a_o half_a west_n into_o sea_n on_o the_o off_o side_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o eastern_a eem_v the_o eastern_a eem_v run_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o borckum_n in_o 5_o fathom_n and_o set_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n with_o the_o new_a cape_n which_o be_v of_o late_a there_o make_v then_o will_v they_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o or_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n then_o keep_v the_o tower_n upon_o juyst_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o so_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o first_o or_o outtermost_a buy_v in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o outtermost_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o eastsoutheast_n they_o lie_v all_o in_o 5_o fathom_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v five_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o end_n of_o the_o juyster_n riff_o between_o the_o outtermost_a and_o the_o second_o buy_v be_v upon_o the_o innermost_a side_n so_o extraordinary_a steep_a and_o rise_a up_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v upon_o it_o but_o more_o inward_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v it_o be_v slatter_v there_o be_v good_a sound_a ground_n the_o three_o buy_v lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o brewer_n plate_n plate_n brewer_n plate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o borckum_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n the_o tail_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n very_o steep_a from_o the_o three_o buy_v sail_n yet_o eastsoutheast_n on_o till_o you_o come_v even_o with_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o hooge-horn_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n upon_o five_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n and_o good_a lie_v for_o a_o south_n wind_n then_o with_o a_o flood_n you_o must_v go_v on_o east_n &_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a that_o you_o may_v so_o shun_v the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a brewer_n plate_n the_o juyster_n riff_o be_v inward_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a eastward_n the_o three_o buy_v go_v then_o southeast_n on_o the_o eastern_a eem_v be_v thereabouts_o wide_a and_o broad_a the_o east_n end_n of_o borckum_n be_v flat_a than_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o sound_v when_o you_o sail_v out_o or_o in_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o southeast_n course_n then_o come_v you_o upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n plate_n con_v plate_n upon_o the_o point_n or_o tail_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o buy_v and_o upon_o the_o plate_n a_o beacon_n this_o buy_v and_o beacon_n you_o must_v bring_v on_o your_o starboard_n to_o
reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v 7_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v alsoo_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o as_o urck_v or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v away_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o than_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringheâ—_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o urck_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o katte-gar_a you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n &_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hosstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_o 5_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o cryel_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n crâ—yl_n the_o crâ—yl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hosstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n creyl_n south_n creyl_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisck_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n plate_n frieze_n plate_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisck_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o medenblick_a then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o shoal_n betwixt_o that_o plate_n and_o the_o creyl_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n and_o the_o frieze_n plate_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n alongst_o the_o reach_n lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monick-sand_n monick-sand_n monick-sand_n which_o man_n may_v be_v foul_a of_o if_o they_o run_v somewhat_o too_o far_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n when_o you_o be_v come_v about_o the_o creyl_n you_o may_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n over_o the_o tail_n of_o broad-sand_n right_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o sand_n call_v westworckum_a but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o right_a farewaye_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o flat_a bring_v pendragen_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a village_n which_o stand_v alsoo_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a long_v mark_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o as_o that_o warn_v and_o mirnes_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o freese-plate_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n go_v on_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o pendragen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o little_a village_n and_o voorwolde_n if_o that_o you_o have_v then_o the_o cliff_n through_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o slatt_a than_o man_n run_v common_o a_o little_a more_o norherly_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v bite_v buy_v in_o the_o bite_v and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n
8_o 9_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o keeshoeck_n and_o schuytesand_n or_o betwixt_o the_o beakon_v of_o claesoomen_fw-mi &_o the_o point_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v a_o little_a narrow_a plate_n alongst_o the_o reach_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fareway_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n where_o upon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o four_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o man_n turn_v to_o windeward_n they_o be_v over_o it_o with_o 2_o or_o 3_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n westward_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n lie_v the_o old-flye_a old-flye_a old-flye_a it_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z s.w_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o nesse_n in_o the_o tessel_n stream_n the_o after_o flood_n with_o the_o fore_o ebb_v fall_n in_o very_o strong_a into_o this_o channel_n in_o sail_v upward_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o 4_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o it_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o franiker_n right_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steeple_n of_o harlingen_n from_o thence_o outward_o off_o unto_o schieringshal_n the_o w._n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a in_o eight_o fathom_n you_o shall_v be_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o fareway_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v and_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowâ—_n be_v ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o keeshoeck_n to_o wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n the_o course_n be_v first_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o buy_v betwixt_o they_o both_o by_o some_o call_v the_o schor_n tun_n and_o by_o the_o pilot_n the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowe_n ellbow_n schor_n tun_n or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbow_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoeck_n north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n from_o the_o buy_n upon_o wolfshoeck_n unto_o the_o buy_v unto_o schieringshal_n schâ—eringshals_n schâ—eringshals_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o &_o north_n w._n and_o by_o north_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoecke_n go_v up_o a_o broad_a bite_v southeast_n far_o into_o the_o ground_n so_o deep_a as_o the_o right_a farewaie_o call_v the_o inschot_n inschot_n the_o inschot_n come_v in_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o forefloud_n fall_v from_o schieringshal_n very_o strong_a into_o it_o and_o the_o fore_o ebb_v to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o tail_n of_o schieringshal_n where_o by_o main_a ship_n be_v miscarry_v schieringshal_n be_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o it_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n come_v in_o from_o without_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o six_o fathom_n the_o right_a deep_a betwixt_o wolfshoeck_n and_o schieringshals_n be_v nine_o fathom_n from_o schieringshal_n to_o longsand_n longsand_n longsand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o they_o both_o on_o the_o w._n shore_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n and_o the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o fly_n stream_n there_o go_v also_o little_a tide_n the_o right_a deep_a be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n longsand_n man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o sail_v up_o but_o if_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n they_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o of_o longesand_n nor_o schieringshal_n when_o the_o eastermost_a house_n upon_o grindt_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o westermost_a than_o you_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n from_o longsand_n to_o the_o sloot_n the_o course_n be_v forth_o northnorth_n w._n the_o right_a deep_a be_v ten_o fathom_n moncksloot_n moncksloot_n or_o man_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o crakesand_n until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o sloot_n the_o island_n flyeland_n be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o a_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a white_a sand-hille_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o short_a low_a hommock_n or_o knobb_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o w._n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o riff_o betwixt_o flyeland_n and_o the_o eyerland_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v the_o westergat_n or_o westfiel_n deep_a which_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o fisher_n boat_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o cape_n the_o which_o be_v mark_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o fly_n the_o east_n end_n of_o flyeland_n and_o the_o west_n end_v off_o tessel_n lie_v eight_o league_n asunder_o eastward_n from_o vlieland_n lie_v der_fw-mi schelling_n schelling_n der_fw-mi schelling_n and_o be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o it_o have_v a_o high_a stub_a tower_n call_v brandaâ—ies_n and_o by_o it_o stand_v a_o mill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v midlands_n east_n thereof_o stand_v another_o spire_n steeple_n call_v the_o hoorn_v between_o midland_n and_o the_o hoorn_v stand_v a_o mill_n on_o the_o east_n end_v there_o lie_v little_a hill_n or_o down_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o light-house_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v fire_n at_o night_n and_o two_o cape_n the_o big_a serve_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n and_o the_o least_o for_o the_o western_a booms-channel_n stortemelck_n to_o sail_v into_o stortemelck_n that_o be_v the_o landdeep_a of_o vlieland_n bring_v the_o cape_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o lighthouse_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsoutheast_n or_o a_o little_a easterly_a sail_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a upon_o the_o first_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o outermost_a of_o the_o long_a bank_n the_o bank_n be_v on_o the_o northside_n reasonable_a plain_n so_o that_o those_o who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n may_v run_v thereby_o upon_o the_o lead_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o so_o likewise_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v if_o need_n require_v man_n may_v run_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n but_o nâ—â—_n too_o far_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o three_o â—â—â—â—om_n or_o eighteen_o foot_n towards_o the_o shore_n though_o not_o eastward_n of_o the_o second_o buy_v but_o a_o good_a way_n westward_n lie_v right_o southwards_o the_o point_n of_o another_o small_a tail_n whereupon_o near_o the_o buy_n be_v no_o more_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n between_o this_o tail_n and_o the_o long_a bank_n run_v a_o chop_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o five_o fathom_n deep_a it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o ship_n come_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n and_o find_v again_o deep_a water_n do_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a depth_n of_o stortemelck_n where_o upon_o they_o luff_fw-mi but_o run_v in_o the_o foresay_a chop_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a tail_n and_o if_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o yet_o must_v run_v out_o again_o backward_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n alongst_o by_o vlieland_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o run_v the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n in_o sight_n he_o that_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v about_o stortemelek_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o light-house_n southsoutheast_n from_o he_o and_o run_v there_o upon_o till_o he_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n he_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v within_o stortemelck_n there_o lie_v 7_o black_a buy_v with_o one_o white_a buy_v sail_v in_o leave_n all_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o run_v alongst_o the_o southwards_o leave_v the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n even_o as_o all_o other_o white_a buy_v as_o well_o in_o boom_n channel_n the_o let_v as_o upon_o the_o vliestream_n in_o come_v from_o stortemelck_n you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v a_o shoal_n right_o over_o against_o the_o first_o buy_v the_o second_o buy_v call_v the_o outtermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o eleven_o foot_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o channel_n south_n thereof_o be_v alsoo_o not_o more_o than_o 11_o foot_n water_n and_o a_o little_a further_o again_o 16_o foot_n deep_a the_o three_o be_v call_v
the_o innermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o 16_o foot_n the_o right_a depth_n between_o both_o be_v 3_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v call_v heyckhoeck_n between_o this_o and_o the_o three_o the_o right_a depth_n be_v in_o five_o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o four_o lie_v the_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o strand_n hard_o by_o run_v a_o little_a tail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n when_o you_o sail_v outward_o to_o this_o white_a buy_v or_o to_o the_o three_o from_o without_o it_o stretch_v eastnortheast_n in_o from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o almost_o east_n &_o further_o more_o &_o more_o southerly_a the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o outtermost_a corner_n buy_v the_o six_o the_o middlemost_a corner_n buy_v and_o the_o seven_o or_o last_o the_o innermost_a corner_n buy_v betwixt_o the_o outtermost_a and_o middlemost_a corner_n buy_v the_o next_o outtermost_a run_v a_o tail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n from_o without_o this_o grow_v sometime_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o buy_v then_o break_v the_o depth_n by_o the_o wall_n again_o through_o and_o scour_v the_o tail_n whole_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n from_o the_o innermost_a buy_v man_n run_v forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o vlieland_n or_o southward_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n come_v out_o of_o sea_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n bring_v the_o cape_n on_o the_o schelling_n &_o the_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o &_o south_n &_o by_o east_n run_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v without_o the_o channel_n in_o sea_n upon_o 4_o and_o a_o half_a and_o 5_o fathom_n right_a without_o and_o eastward_n the_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o steep_a ground_n they_o be_v without_o upon_o the_o northside_n so_o steep_a that_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o they_o in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n upon_o they_o remain_v not_o more_o than_o 5_o foot_n water_n hard_o by_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a cape_n stand_v a_o lighthouse_n where_o upon_o there_o be_v light_v every_o night_n come_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o must_v hold_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o there_o by_o in_o three_o fathom_n till_o the_o fire_n be_v right_a against_o you_o and_o so_o still_o further_o upon_o three_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o heyhoeck_n then_o be_v the_o fire_n almost_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o get_v you_o deep_a water_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o maâ—_n run_v without_o about_o the_o steep_a ground_n the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v sail_v in_o by_o a_o unxeperienced_a man_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wander_a ground_n even_o as_o by_o oesel_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n till_o almost_o half_a flood_n before_o it_o draw_v right_a inward_o contrariwise_o the_o before_o ebb_n fall_v also_o westsouthwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n till_o almost_o half_a ebb_n before_o it_o fall_v right_a out_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o with_o a_o north-east_n or_o easterly_a wind_n &_o before_o ebb_n a_o little_a eastward_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o tower_n get_v the_o east_n shore_n and_o so_o run_v alongst_o thereby_o upon_o three_o fathom_n this_o be_v clean_a and_o flat_a whole_o till_o within_o cape_n and_o the_o tower_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v within_o the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o the_o steep_a ground_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o steep_a ground_n be_v so_o steep_a on_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v very_o near_o it_o 18_o foot_n deep_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a go_v up_o and_o dri_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o 18_o to_o 16_o 14_o and_o 12_o foot_n eastward_n the_o second_o buy_v the_o fareway_n be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n but_o not_o wide_o therefore_o you_o may_v not_o run_v too_o far_a westward_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o sudden_o with_o a_o fore_o ebb_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o within_o very_o steep_a the_o east_n shore_n you_o may_v run_v so_o near_o upon_o your_o lead_n as_o you_o will_v only_o with_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n break_v thereupon_o quite_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o buy_v lie_v all_o upon_o a_o row_n one_o from_o another_o to_o wit_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n the_o three_o on_o the_o east_n coast_n though_o you_o may_v go_v there_o a_o little_a more_o eastward_n about_o the_o east_n coast_n be_v there_o most_o flat_a and_o the_o fareway_n westward_n of_o the_o buy_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a the_o five_o call_v the_o buy_v upon_o heyhoeck_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n but_o near_a than_o the_o three_o in_o five_o fathom_n these_o may_v you_o also_o sail_v to_o the_o eastward_n but_o not_o far_o the_o fareway_n westward_n these_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a till_o you_o come_v pass_v this_o buy_v you_o may_v from_o without_o sail_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n coast_n upon_o your_o lead_n also_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n from_o thence_o inward_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a from_o heyhoeck_n you_o must_v sail_v to_o robbegat_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o robbegat_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dry_a plate_n stand_v a_o beak_n on_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o robbegat_n next_o the_o dry_a plate_n lie_v a_o small_a shoal_n before_o upon_o the_o shoal_n on_o the_o point_n in_o the_o come_n in_o lie_v a_o buy_v betwixt_o that_o buy_n or_o the_o small_a shoal_n and_o the_o foresay_a beacon_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o beacon_n that_o so_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o stream_n which_o fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o dry_a plate_n below_o and_o between_o this_o small_a shoal_n and_o the_o rosyne_n plate_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o the_o robbegat_v stretiche_n in_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o w._n be_v through_o the_o robbegat_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o vlieland_n and_o alongst_o somewhat_o near_o thereby_o the_o western_a boom_n channel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o western_a boom_n channel_n come_v from_o the_o west_n bring_v the_o cape_n and_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o that_o be_v then_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thereupon_o you_o must_v run_v to_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v there_o be_v six_o fathom_v water_n keep_v then_o the_o cape_n and_o tower_n so_o stand_v till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v bring_v then_o the_o tower_n a_o great_a handspike_n length_n to_o southwards_o the_o cape_n and_o sail_n thereupon_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v betwixt_o a_o white_a and_o black_a buy_v there_o be_v it_o upon_o the_o shoal_a 17_o foot_n with_o low_a water_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n &_o then_o you_o come_v again_o in_o the_o right_a boom_n channel_n on_o the_o northwall_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a that_o you_o can_v well_o veer_fw-mi it_o up_o the_o stream_n run_v there_o of_o itself_o right_o in_o in_o still_a weather_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o let_n let_v the_o let_v come_v through_o the_o robbegat_n about_o the_o rosyne_n plate_n you_o must_v run_v towards_o the_o buy_n upon_o langesant_fw-mi aâ—d_v forth_o between_o the_o white_a and_o black_a buy_v leave_v in_o sail_v up_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o naken_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o buy_v to_o buy_v sail_v then_o forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o naken_v e._n s.e_n on_o till_o brandary_n come_v hard_o by_o grind_v but_o not_o upon_o it_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v southwards_o on_o and_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o tail_n of_o hendryck_a it_o jaerts_n plate_n these_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n on_o the_o e._n side_n leave_v they_o on_o your_o larboard_o and_o run_v on_o west_n away_o southsoutheast_n to_o the_o last_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a hendryck_a it_o jaerts_n plate_n over_o against_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o naken_v lie_v on_o the_o southwall_o two_o white_a buy_v the_o most_o easterly_a lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n which_o sail_v off_o you_o may_v undersayle_v southwards_o between_o the_o two_o last_o black_a buy_v by_o the_o west_n coast_n be_v the_o roâ—de_n where_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o harlingen_n set_v on_o to_o lighten_v note_n
all_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o rehearse_v as_o well_o of_o stortemelck_n as_o of_o the_o boomkens-gat_a be_v say_v of_o the_o low_a water_n at_o half_a flood_n be_v three_o foot_n deep_o it_o flow_v upon_o these_o at_o the_o foresay_a place_n with_o a_o common_a tide_n 5_o and_o a_o half_a or_o 6_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o the_o number_n of_o the_o depth_n set_v down_o in_o the_o card_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o amelandgat_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foot_n as_o for_o example_n by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o boomken_n get_v stand_v 66_o that_o be_v 66_o foot_n or_o eleven_o fathom_n six_o foot_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o fathom_n amelandgat_a two_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o schelling_n lie_v ameland_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n four_o great_a league_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n stand_v a_o cape_n and_o a_o great_a thick_a flat_a steeple_n call_v the_o hoelme_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v break_v off_o but_o the_o after_o front_n with_o the_o roof_n stand_v above_o the_o side_n wall_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hoelm_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o house_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o mill_n alsoo_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n about_o the_o place_n where_o midlan-church_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o white_a sandhille_v which_o be_v low_a flat_a &_o long_o towards_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v knobbie_fw-mi land_n with_o white_z among_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o almost_o three_o league_n into_o sea_n call_v born-rif_a bornriffe_a bornriffe_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o outer_a side_n verâ—e_v steep_a come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o 12_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o run_v a_o bowl_n cast_v along_o without_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o amelandgat_a come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o schelling_n right_a over_o the_o steeple_n of_o horn_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsouthwest_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a sail_n in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o cape_n upon_o ameland_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o hoelme_n be_v one_o over_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v the_o first_o mark_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v somewhat_o within_o the_o outermost_a point_n of_o bornriff_a come_v from_o the_o westward_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schelling_n in_o five_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o outermost_a buy_v &_o then_o the_o c._n &_o steeple_n upon_o ameland_n shall_v also_o come_v one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v from_o you_o east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a come_v alongst_o by_o the_o schelling_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o the_o koggedeep_v ground_n ground_n kog_n deep_a ground_n over_o against_o then_o lie_v the_o first_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bornerif_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o keep_v the_o cape_n and_o steeple_n one_o over_o the_o other_o until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o second_o buy_v which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o kamper_n sand_n kâ—mpersand_n kâ—mpersand_n the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o the_o second_o buy_v bring_v the_o steeple_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n and_o go_v on_o east_n n.e._n towards_o the_o three_o buy_v upon_o gerritshonden_n gerritshonden_n gerritshonden_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o plate_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o bornriff_n on_o it_o lie_v two_o white_a buy_v the_o first_o over_o against_o the_o a_o foresay_a three_o black_a buy_v the_o other_o over_o against_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v lie_v from_o the_o three_o about_o southeast_n leave_v the_o black_a buy_v all_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o so_o betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o plate_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n â—â—different_a flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v run_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n especial_o be_v careful_a of_o a_o fore-ebbe_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o that_o channel_n northnorthwest_o into_o sea_n over_o bornriffe_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o the_o foresay_a plate_n seven_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o four_o buy_v both_o side_n be_v very_o steep_a &_o the_o fareway_n eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a go_v then_o in_o southsoutheast_n until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o holm_n come_v over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o ameland_n where_o the_o boat_n lie_v and_o then_o you_o come_v in_o the_o bite_v where_o it_o be_v on_o the_o s_o side_n flat_a and_o good_a anchor_a in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o north_n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a for_o to_o sail_v further_o into_o horsen_a go_v away_o from_o the_o bite_v eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o heynoom_n chamber_n be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hoelm-church_n anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n you_o shall_v lie_v there_o in_o good_a ground_n &_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n also_o there_o go_v little_o tie_v in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n shore_n be_v there_o very_o steep_a these_o foresay_a depth_n like_a as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o fly_n be_v say_v of_o low_a water_n of_o the_o tide_n at_o amsterdam_n a_o north-east_n and_o s_o w_o moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o horn_n enckhuysen_n and_o at_o urck_n a_o north_n &_o south_n moon_n betwixt_o cripple-sand_n and_o the_o creyl_n a_o n._n &_o by_o w._n &_o s_o and_o by_o e._n moon_n upon_o the_o frieze_n and_o wieringer_n flat_a a_o n.w._n and_o s_o e_o moon_n in_o the_o fly_n &_o amelandgat_v a_o southeast_n &_o n.w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o fly_v the_o flood_n fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n almost_o until_o half_a flood_n before_o it_o set_v into_o boomken_n get_v likewise_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n fall_v to_o the_o westward_n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n almost_o until_o half_a ebb_n before_o it_o set_v right_a out_o at_o the_o channel_n the_o afterflood_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o fore_n ebb_n and_o fall_v alongst_o flyeland_n out_o at_o stortemelck_n but_o the_o foreflood_n run_v right_a into_o stortemelck_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o island_n flyeland_n the_o schelling_n and_o tessel_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o schelling_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n the_o steep_a ground_n or_o petersand_n and_o bornriffe_a be_v very_o steep_a on_o the_o off_o side_n close_a by_o they_o it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a ameland_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 12_o fathom_n the_o depth_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n run_v far_o off_o to_o seaward_n so_o that_o man_n can_v see_v it_o in_o 15_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o naes_n n._n &_o by_o e._n a_o little_a easterly_a about_o 85_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n unto_o the_o riff_o in_o 16_o fathom_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 66_o or_o 67_o league_n from_o fly_n to_o boevenbergen_n the_o course_n be_v n.n.e._n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 69_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o rinkopper_n or_o numer-deep_a n.n.e._n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 58_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o island_n silt_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 46_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o the_o naes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a 82_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o holy_a land_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o wrangheroogh_a eastnortheast_n 27_o league_n from_o bornriffe_a to_o the_o wester-eems_a 12_o league_n petersand_n or_o the_o steep_a ground_n &_o bornriffe_a lie_v n.e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n asunder_o from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o n.e._n end_n of_o the_o broad_a fourteen_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n 8_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n westnorthwest_n 88_o
league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v n.w._n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 156_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o fairehill_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n about_o 151_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o scuytenes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 106_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o schelling_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v flyeland_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o ameland_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o scholbalgh_n lauwers_n both_o the_o eemse_n the_o weser_n the_o elve_n &_o the_o eyder_n and_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o they_o schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 3_o league_n it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a plain_a island_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o there_o stand_v no_o special_a thing_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v know_v but_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v two_o cape_n with_o a_o white_a sandhill_n otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o with_o low_a blackish_a sand-hil_n or_o hommock_n but_o high_a than_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n and_o mingle_v with_o white_a the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a strand_n with_o little_a low_a rough_a sand-hill_n when_o you_o bring_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o in_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v without_o the_o channel_n at_o sea_n in_o 7_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o sometime_o there_o lie_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboardside_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o beacon_n on_o the_o w._n shore_n which_o you_o must_v follow_v all_o along_o until_o you_o come_v to_o ostmerhorn_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v the_o lie_v in_o and_o depth_n of_o that_o channel_n do_v alter_v and_o shift_v oftentimes_o and_o sometime_o much_o within_o a_o short_a time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v off_o it_o where_o unto_o man_n may_v trust_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schiermonckoogh_n lie_v the_o island_n rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n and_o betwixt_o they_o the_o little_a island_n the_o bosch_n a_o few_o year_n pass_v through_o set_v off_o spyrie_n grass_n or_o heath_n there_o be_v grow_v two_o or_o three_o handsome_a sand-hil_n but_o be_v now_o again_o altogether_o blow_v away_o and_o alter_v into_o a_o plain_a flat_a strande_n which_o the_o sea_n at_o high_a flood_n do_v altogether_o run_v over_o betwixt_o these_o island_n the_o bosch_n &_o schiermonckoogh_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o indifferent_a depth_n call_v the_o lawyer_n which_o be_v now_o most_o cast_v too_o by_o the_o foresay_a strand_n of_o the_o bosch_n which_o be_v grow_v in_o all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o oogh_fw-mi so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v than_o a_o narrow_a &_o shoal_n creek_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o the_o schille_n also_o a_o alter_n &_o uncertain_a channel_n which_o be_v sometime_o deep_a and_o sometime_o again_o shoal_n and_o the_o channel_n shift_v too_o and_o again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o whereunto_o man_n may_v trust_v the_o island_n rottum_n be_v a_o little_a island_n about_o a_o league_n &_o half_n long_o and_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a the_o rest_n be_v low_a land_n with_o some_o little_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v stand_v two_o cape_n the_o great_a or_o the_o runner_n stand_v upon_o the_o e._n end_n upon_o the_o flat_a strand_n the_o small_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sandhill_n there_o stand_v also_o two_o house_n upon_o it_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o valley_n borckum_n borckum_n borckum_n be_v also_o a_o island_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v two_o great_a league_n long_o it_o arise_v common_o when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o three_o part_n as_o if_o it_o be_v three_o island_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o four_o part_n for_o with_o high_a flood_n the_o water_n run_v through_o in_o 3_o place_n the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o west_n end_v a_o high_a thick_a steeple_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o steeple_n stand_v a_o little_a low_a church_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o borckum_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n into_o sea_n call_v burckum_n riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o borckum_n &_o rottum_n go_v in_o the_o wester-eems_a which_o be_v the_o very_o best_a channel_n that_o lie_v in_o all_o this_o coast_n the_o old_a or_o western_a eem_v bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n together_o and_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n sail_v resolute_o upon_o they_o then_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v then_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n e._n and_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o geltsacks_n plate_n geltsacks-plate_n geltsacks-plate_n there_o be_v a_o white_a buy_v with_o a_o little_a flag_n &_o lie_v upon_o 6_o fathom_n with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n be_v mark_v with_o letter_n b_o and_o be_v the_o first_o black_a buy_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n let_v this_o buy_v in_o your_o sail_v in_o lie_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o the_o white_a on_o your_o larboard_o then_o have_v you_o from_o this_o foresay_a black_a buy_v the_o tower_n upon_o borckum_n east_n &_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o black_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o d_o e_o your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n come_v from_o the_o w._n near_o the_o lauwers_n or_o bossandt_n keep_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o sail_v then_o free_o eastward_n on_o so_o shall_v you_o run_v within_o through_o geltsack_n plate_n in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n afterward_o on_o eight_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v by_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eemsen_n all_o be_v the_o oude_a oft_o wester_fw-mi eems_fw-mi en_fw-fr de_fw-fr ooster_n eem_v pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v vlie_o all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v vane_v amelander_n get_v pascaertevande_n eem_v elve_n weser_n eyder_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n all_o be_v meed_n ho_o die_v selvighe_a gaten_fw-mi van_fw-mi heylighe_v landt_fw-ge gelegen_fw-ge sin_v the_o borckummer_n riff_o riff_o borckummer_n riff_o come_v on_o from_o without_o and_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o end_n when_o as_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n stand_v southeast_n off_o then_o come_v you_o over_o the_o riff_o and_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o riff_o with_o low_a water_n with_o less_o than_o 7_o dutch_a ell_n depth_n of_o water_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o broad_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a and_o shoot_v with_o a_o breast_n inward_o but_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o lead_n well_o upon_o it_o from_o the_o four_o buy_v till_o within_o the_o bend_n of_o rottum_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n be_v mark_v with_o f_o and_o lie_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n from_o this_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o high_a plate_n and_o be_v the_o six_o buy_v mark_v with_o g_o and_o lie_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n as_o also_o to_o the_o huybert_n buy_v h_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n when_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o southside_n and_o the_o tower_n come_v together_o they_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o one_o another_o so_o be_v you_o even_o with_o the_o outtermost_a huybert_n buy_v go_v then_o eastsoutheast_n on_o to_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v mark_v with_o i_o which_o lie_v also_o even_o as_o the_o first_o huybert_n buy_v in_o 6_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o these_o buy_v you_o have_v huyberts_n plate_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v from_o
the_o north_n in_o east_n friesland_n stand_v two_o tower_n one_o by_o another_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v stumpy_a and_o great_a and_o the_o other_o low_a and_o small_a when_o these_o tower_n come_v with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bandt_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o watt_n even_o one_o with_o another_o then_o have_v you_o the_o buy_v upon_o con_v plate_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n and_o when_o juyster_n tower_n come_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o they_o be_v good_a thwart_o mark_n of_o the_o same_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_n upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o get_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o bandt_n together_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v south-west_n even_o as_o the_o whole_a westernbalgh_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o miss_v if_o you_o keep_v both_o the_o cape_n upon_o bandt_n together_o to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o balgh_a but_o at_o last_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a from_o the_o balgh_a beacon_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o eemshorn_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o north_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o channel_n from_o these_o beacon_n forth_o to_o the_o knock_v the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o thence_o to_o loegen_n east_n about_o a_o half_a league_n within_o juyst_n betwixt_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o kings-plate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o easter_n eem_v lie_v memerbalgh_n memerbalgh_n memerbalgh_n it_o lie_v in_o most_o north_n that_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n or_o out_o into_o sea_n within_o the_o balgh_a he_o that_o run_v in_o by_o the_o high_a horn_n shall_v find_v good_a road_n for_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n which_o lie_v in_o south_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o may_v sound_v juyst_fw-mi riff_o which_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o off_o side_n without_z in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o be_v a_o shore_n or_o deadbalgh_n with_o 2_o point_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a a_o southsoutheast_n and_o a_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v without_o in_o the_o easter_n eem_v the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o east_n of_o juyst_n lie_v buy_v the_o short_a and_o small_a island_n that_o be_v upon_o all_o this_o coast_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o two_o hommock_n where_o of_o the_o one_o hommock_n which_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v the_o high_a and_o sharp_a betwixt_o juyst_n &_o buy_v go_v in_o the_o buysdeepe_a buysdeep_a buysdeep_a the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v it_o with_o buy_v but_o it_o be_v do_v no_o more_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v so_o oftentimes_o shift_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o juyst_n lie_v norderny_n norderny_n norderny_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v that_o little_a island_n buy_v norderny_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n but_o sometime_o man_n can_v hardly_o perceive_v it_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n near_a the_o east_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a white_a sandhill_n thereby_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v know_v further_o the_o land_n be_v all_o full_a of_o hommocks_n betwixt_o norderny_n and_o buy_v go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o norder-deepe_a or_o norderny_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o norderny_n lie_v the_o island_n baltrum_n â—â—ltrum_fw-la â—â—ltrum_fw-la which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o a_o little_o short_a than_o norderny_n upon_o this_o island_n stand_v no_o special_a thing_n whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v sharp_a above_o the_o west_n end_n be_v low_a sand-hill_n when_o the_o foresay_a high_a sandhill_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v round_o to_o see_v to_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v there_o go_v a_o swamp_n through_o betwixt_o baltrum_n and_o norderny_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o whichterie_n whichtery_n whichtery_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o that_o man_n may_v trust_v to_o sometime_o there_o be_v 2_o fathom_v water_n &_o more_o &_o sometime_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n the_o island_n langeroogh_n lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltrum_n which_o be_v sour_a great_a league_n long_o and_o have_v on_o the_o off-side_n a_o fair_a strand_n &_o three_o or_o four_o sand-hille_n where_o by_o man_n may_v know_v it_o which_o lie_v from_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o the_o west_n end_n a_o good_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v plain_a and_o slat_n betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o baltrum_n go_v in_o the_o acumy_n acumy_n acumy_n wherein_o lie_n 2_o buy_v it_o be_v no_o channel_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o lie_v out_o alongst_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o langeroogh_n first_o north-east_n &_o then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o because_o it_o alter_v and_o shift_v very_o often_o betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o wrangeroogh_n lie_v the_o island_n spyckeroogh_n â—â—â—â—â—erâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—â—erâ—â—gh_o which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o at_o the_o e._n end_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v call_v luttick_n spyckeroogh_n which_o be_v now_o altogether_o go_v upon_o spyckeroogh_n stand_v nothing_o whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o black_a land_n with_o hommock_n &_o nobbe_n like_v to_o the_o other_o island_n betwixt_o spyckeroogh_n and_o langeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n lie_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeroogh_n which_o be_v a_o great_a league_n long_o be_v a_o little_a plain_a white_a island_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a broad_a white_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v the_o â—arle_n of_o oldenbourgh_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a thick_a tower_n with_o 2_o spire_n when_o they_o stand_v one_o right_a in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o weser_n the_o aforesaid_a tower_n man_n may_v see_v two_o kenning_n off_o at_o sea_n betwixt_o wrangeroogh_n and_o spyckeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o harrel_n harrel_n the_o harrel_n about_o southsoutheast_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v because_o it_o shift_v very_o often_o the_o acumy_n and_o harrell_n be_v set_v both_o with_o buy_v by_o the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n these_o channel_n serve_v not_o but_o for_o small_a ship_n like_v as_o all_o the_o other_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o eastern_a eem_v and_o the_o weser_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o bornriffe_n to_o wrangeroogh_n eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n 29_o or_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 30_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o jade_n or_o western_a weser_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o four_o fathom_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n run_v no_o further_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o so_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o 4_o or_o five_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o foot_n strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v in_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n menserchurch_n shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v the_o red_a sand_n be_v very_o steep_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v come_v a_o tail_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n that_o be_v the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o stonebalgh_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n the_o first_o buy_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o tail_n the_o stonebalgh_n go_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wrangheroogh_n the_o south_n side_n where_o of_o be_v steep_a but_o the_o north_n side_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o this_o balgh_n it_o be_v ten_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o and_o alongst_o to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o that_o be_v the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o highwaye_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o buy_v you_o shall_v get_v wise_a depth_n of_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o again_o
two_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o jade_n to_o the_o weser_n then_o sail_v by_o the_o three_o buy_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o high_a way_n on_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o mellembuye_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o foresay_a shoal_a place_n or_o by_o the_o three_o buy_v no_o more_o water_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n and_o be_v over_o there_o you_o shall_v get_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o then_o you_o be_v in_o the_o weser_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o ebb_n fall_v very_o strong_a northnorthwest_n out_o at_o the_o jade_n and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o hard_a inward_o so_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stem_v the_o tide_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v somewhat_o calm_a whereof_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o jade_n leave_v the_o foresay_a third_n buy_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o most_o south_n up_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dyke_n call_v hormerscheel_n when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o the_o jadeis_n wide_a and_o broad_a without_o the_o foresay_a dyke_n stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v over_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o jade_n then_o keep_v the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n shore_n because_o of_o the_o aentâ—n_n or_o jeppe_n plate_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o veer_v alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o sometime_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n the_o west_n shore_n lie_v most_o southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n upon_o the_o jade_n and_o it_o flow_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o the_o weser_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n come_v no_o near_o wrangeroogh_n than_o seven_o fathom_n be_v in_o seven_o fathom_n than_o edge_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o 11_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o first_o buy_v at_o the_o come_n into_o the_o weser_n lie_v in_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n menser_n church_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n in_o vroukens_n land_n be_v then_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o be_v thwart_a of_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangeroogh_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o outtermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v all_o in_o 7_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n to_o wit_n the_o redsand_n near_a each_o a_o point_n different_a from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n for_o to_o know_v that_o from_o all_o the_o other_o buy_v there_o stand_v a_o staff_n upon_o it_o of_o a_o half_a fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o white_a ground_n betwixt_o all_o the_o foresay_a buy_v you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n west_n and_o fall_v alongst_o over_o the_o redsand_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o these_o foresay_a buy_v in_o the_o come_n in_o be_v eleven_o fathom_n but_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o we_o lie_v the_o middle-plate_n plate_n middle_a plate_n the_o eastermost_a or_o the_o innâ—â—side_n begin_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n &_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o reckon_v from_o without_o and_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a for_o to_o sound_v about_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a plate_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v about_o from_o menser_n church_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o come_v in_o on_o the_o larboard-side_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n out_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o plate_n unto_o the_o elve_fw-la then_o sound_v it_o out_o about_o the_o white_a ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o six_o buy_v be_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o weser_n be_v thwart_v of_o it_o about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o six_o buy_v to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapperbuye_o or_o the_o south-west_n buy_v because_o menset_fw-la church_n lie_v south-west_n off_o from_o it_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v about_o south_n or_o south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o this_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n unto_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v the_o course_n be_v yet_o southeast_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o be_v unaware_o in_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n lie_v off_o from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n somewhat_o easterlie_o you_o must_v reckon_v your_o tide_n there_o very_a well_o because_o the_o flood_n fall_v exceed_o hard_a into_o the_o west_n shore_n langworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o that_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n bollenziele_n buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o blackground_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n than_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o that_o point_n in_o sail_v in_o in_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n langworder_n church_n lie_v about_o south_n from_o that_o beacon_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n come_v in_o within_o that_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o westerly_a wind_n from_o the_o beakon_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o beacon_n &_o then_o alongst_o eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a be_v when_o you_o can_v see_v through_o the_o belhole_n of_o langworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o first_o buy_v langworder_n church_n be_v then_o from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a than_o southsouthwest_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v stand_v five_o beakon_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o meyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n be_v come_v thwart_a of_o wadnis_n or_o the_o meyland_n sail_n then_o close_o along_o by_o the_o green_a shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o blixem_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o sea_n like_o as_o upon_o the_o jade_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o also_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o 2_o fair_a deep_a balgh_n or_o creek_n of_o 10_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n the_o till_o call_v also_o broadbalgh_n be_v the_o westermost_a and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n that_o man_n can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o new-worke_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o come_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v be_v beset_v upon_o the_o souther_a ground_n be_v a_o lest_o shore_n &_o be_v in_o danger_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o south_n ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_a also_o for_o they_o be_v somewhat_o steep_a when_o you_o run_v so_o along_o by_o these_o ground_n upon_o the_o same_o course_n shall_v get_v 8_o 9_o yea_o 10_o
the_o wester_n till_o or_o souther-broad-balgh_a which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o ground_n to_o nothing_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o elve_n you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o holyland_n and_o the_o weser_n and_o thereabouts_o somewhat_o to_o the_o eastward_n depth_n of_o twenty_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o come_v well_o half_a way_n to_o holyland_n towards_o the_o steenebuye_o than_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n from_o eighteen_o to_o sixteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o steep_n buy_v it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v by_o night_n alongst_o by_o the_o steep_a or_o southerground_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o shall_v at_o last_o meet_v with_o the_o shoal_v of_o the_o new-workes-ground_n right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hondtbalgh_a in_o eight_o and_o seven_o fathom_n there_o you_o must_v then_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o day_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o not_o far_o from_o the_o buy_v with_o northerly_a wind_n you_o must_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o the_o foresay_a shoal_v in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a narrow_a tail_n or_o shoal_v which_o lie_v off_o from_o vogelsand_n run_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v or_o slenck_n into_o the_o norther_n ground_n call_v the_o norther_n elve_n norâ—â—â—r-elve_a norâ—â—â—r-elve_a it_o be_v in_o the_o go_n in_o somewhat_o within_o so_o broad_a that_o you_o may_v there_o in_o turn_n to_o windewarde_n but_o within_o it_o run_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a too_o and_o at_o last_o to_o nothing_o end_v almost_o against_o the_o whitebuye_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o elve_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o new-ground_n it_o be_v go_v in_o more_o than_o half_a way_n thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n very_o much_o like_o the_o right_a elve_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o by_o dark_a wether_n that_o the_o shipper_n think_v that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o right_a elve_n run_v in_o there_o sometime_o with_o danger_n especial_o with_o westnorthwest_n wind_n for_o they_o must_v come_v out_o there_o back_o again_o when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o holyland_n on_o eastsoutheast_n you_o shall_v have_v depth_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n be_v a_o league_n off_o from_o it_o that_o you_o lose_v the_o white_a cliff_n out_o of_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o shall_v get_v one_o eve_n depth_n of_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o foresay_a north_n elve_v when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o you_o be_v enter_v in_o there_o you_o may_v when_o the_o new-worke_n be_v more_o southerly_a than_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o run_v alongst_o over_o the_o tail_n of_o vogelsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v against_o the_o steep-buye_a upon_o the_o right_a elve_n for_o to_o set_v sail_n by_o night_n from_o the_o road_n of_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o foresay_a tail_n of_o vogelsand_n in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o hard_o sandy_a ground_n if_o you_o then_o run_v a_o little_a more_o southerly_a you_o shall_v get_v again_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n that_o be_v the_o right_n deep_a or_o channel_n of_o the_o elve_n betwixt_o vogelsand_n and_o the_o steep-ground_n if_o you_o run_v then_o more_o southerly_a you_o shall_v get_v again_o somewhat_o hard_a ground_n of_o the_o souther_a ground_n which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v here_o be_v foresay_a very_o steep_a and_o hard_a when_o you_o come_v near_o they_o in_o twelve_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o must_v edge_n off_o again_o from_o they_o unto_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o alongst_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o steepe-buye_a unto_o the_o foresay_a shoal_v of_o the_o new-worke_n ground_n and_o there_o stay_v for_o the_o day_n light_n when_o you_o come_v by_o day_n from_o holy-land_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n and_o that_o you_o get_v new-worke_n in_o sight_n of_o you_o bring_v that_o and_o the_o cape_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o steepe-buye_a which_o lie_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v towards_o the_o south_n land_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n from_o the_o steep-buye_a to_o the_o kool-buye_a that_o be_v the_o second_o buy_v the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v in_o eight_o fathom_n upon_o the_o new-work_n stand_v three_o country_n man_n house_n the_o middlemost_a of_o they_o and_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o new-worke_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v the_o three_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n from_o the_o kool-buye_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a but_o near_a east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o four_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o three_o east_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v a_o little_a within_o the_o three_o run_v a_o deep_a creek_n eastsoutheast_n into_o the_o new-workes-ground_n call_v the_o kinder-balgh_a kinder-balgh_a kinder-balgh_a which_o be_v wide_a at_o the_o enter_v in_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n well_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o run_v at_o length_n altogether_o dry_a to_o nothing_o he_o that_o come_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o southground_n may_v light_o get_v in_o there_o therefore_o the_o three_o buy_v lie_v a_o little_a further_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n because_o man_n shall_v avoid_v that_o creek_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o new-ground_n new-ground_n new-ground_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o when_o they_o come_v inward_o that_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o larboard_o side_n and_o all_o the_o black_a buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o foresay_a white_n buy_v and_o the_o new-worke_n lie_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o the_o north_n side_n be_v very_o steep_a the_o five_o buy_v lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o four_o full_a east_n the_o six_o buy_v that_o be_v the_o point_n buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o due_a east_n in_o the_o right_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o foresay_a black_a buy_v from_o the_o kool-buy_a to_o the_o point_n buy_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n it_o be_v all_o alongst_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n buy_v to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n which_o lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o the_o ros_fw-fr beacon_n come_v to_o the_o little_a steeple_n of_o gron_n or_o groen_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v half_n way_n betwixt_o the_o point_n buy_v and_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n lie_v yet_o another_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o exceed_a steep_a and_o needle_n too_o right_o east_n southeast_n from_o the_o point_n buy_v over_o against_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n somewhat_o further_o inward_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o romaerl_n plate_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n when_o they_o sail_v upward_o when_o the_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n of_o word_n come_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o oldenbroek_n that_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o spire_n upon_o one_o steeple_n than_o they_o be_v south_n from_o you_o from_o thence_o inward_o you_o may_v sound_v romaerl_n plate_n in_o six_o fathom_n without_o danger_n otherwise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o off-side_n very_o steep_a from_o the_o ros_n beacon_n to_o bruns_n buttell_n be_v fiuâ—_o league_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o romaerl_n plate_n begin_v a_o sand_n lie_v right_o in_o the_o midst_n alongst_o the_o fareway_n about_o two_o league_n long_o call_v pilgroms-sand_n upon_o it_o be_v alongst_o no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o upon_o it_o lie_v three_o black_a buy_v and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o white_z buy_v you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o sand_n be_v past_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o flat_a there_o lie_v yet_o two_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n in_o sail_v up_o before_o you_o come_v to_o bruns_n
run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n balsy_n balsy_n balsy_n have_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n &_o lie_v somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n behind_o the_o cliff_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v see_v balsy_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o cliff_n but_o you_o sail_v it_o altogether_o behind_o the_o cliff_n so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o come_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o harwich_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o harwich_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o harwich_n be_v past_o balsy_n then_o bring_v balsy_n to_o that_o steep-poynt_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o balsy_n where_o tree_n stand_v upon_o keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o you_o be_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v two_o high_a tree_n within_o the_o land_n when_o they_o be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o than_o they_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o with_o the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n to_o wit_n sour_a and_o five_o fathom_n or_o somewhat_o more_o against_o the_o high_a water_n run_v in_o then_o about_o by_o the_o point_n the_o channel_n lie_v in_o right_a north_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rocky_a &_o stony_a ground_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o one_o shore_n or_o the_o other_o but_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n it_o be_v best_o be_v within_o it_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o or_o take_v hurt_v if_o you_o do_v not_o sail_v blunt_o against_o the_o shore_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v all_o over_o where_o you_o please_v before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v well_o also_o go_v further_o into_o the_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v clean_o every_o where_n the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o ordforne_n or_o whitingsand_n and_o the_o naes_n lie_v most_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o be_v six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a in_o turn_v to_o windeward_n you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o and_o 4_o fathom_n but_o close_o to_o the_o sand_n it_o be_v deep_a to_o wit_n eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o sand_n the_o deep_a water_n but_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o balsy_n to_o the_o naze_n naze_n the_o naze_n you_o must_v mark_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n when_o it_o come_v within_o a_o capstane_n bar_v length_n near_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o naze_n come_v over_o the_o two_o field_n which_o lie_v on_o against_o the_o highland_n or_o come_v over_o a_o black_a head_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n come_v to_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o in_o the_o little_a valley_n off_o a_o red_a cliff_n leave_v then_o the_o first_o mark_n keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n in_o that_o little_a valleye_n and_o go_v on_o southsoutheast_n until_o that_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n come_v without_o the_o 2_o other_o point_n so_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o naze_n &_o the_o course_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o eight_o ten_o and_o at_o same_o place_n twelve_o foot_n water_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o run_v through_o here_o unless_o that_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n or_o with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n at_o half_a flood_n there_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a ground_n rocky_a and_o stony_a the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n be_v veer_fw-mi stony_a soul_n and_o uneven_a the_o near_a the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o that_o point_n the_o shoaler_n but_o the_o near_a the_o sand_n the_o deep_a when_o that_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n come_v without_o the_o two_o other_o point_n or_o the_o other_o land_n and_o that_o it_o do_v again_o begin_v to_o deepen_v off_o to_o wit_n 4_o or_o five_o fathom_n then_o go_v south-west_n somewhat_o southerly_a or_o southwestand_v by_o south_n unto_o the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n longsand_n longsand_n thwart_v of_o the_o naze_n be_v longsand_n very_o steep_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v well_o sound_v with_o the_o lead_n by_o they_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_a well_o acquaint_v but_o somehwat_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n and_o three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a until_o that_o you_o get_v the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n in_o sight_n of_o you_o the_o north_n shore_n to_o the_o southwards_o off_o the_o naze_n be_v also_o flat_a you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o also_o upon_o the_o lead_n without_o any_o danger_n the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n lie_v in_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o half_a flood_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spit_n spit_n buy_v upon_o longsand_n and_o the_o spit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a shoaler_n they_o lie_v about_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n a_o musket_n shoot_v one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o course_n betwixt_o the_o two_o buy_v be_v southsoutheast_n &_o northnorthwest_n but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n whether_o you_o run_v through_o there_o with_o a_o flood_n or_o with_o a_o ebb_n upon_o the_o spit_n spit_n the_o spit_n betwixt_o the_o two_o buy_v be_v at_o half_a flood_n at_o least_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o almost_o four_o fathom_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spit_n stand_v two_o mast_n above_o water_n of_o a_o lose_a ship_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n be_v over_o the_o spit_n the_o course_n to_o whitaker_n beacon_n beacon_n whitaker_n beacon_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o stand_v also_o 2_o mast_n more_o on_o the_o same_o w._n side_n &_o over_o against_o these_o mast_n lie_v a_o middle_a plate_n whereupon_o lie_v a_o buy_v on_o the_o w._n side_n the_o fareway_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o middle-plate_n through_o betwixt_o that_o foresay_a buy_v and_o the_o mast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o foresay_a middle_a plate_n middle-plate_n middle-plate_n go_v out_o a_o channel_n by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o longsand_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o and_o in_o call_v the_o kingsdeepe_a if_o you_o come_v from_o whitaker_n beacon_n past_o the_o middle-plate_n so_o far_o that_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o longsand_n or_o spit_n go_v then_o bold_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o lead_n alongst_o by_o longsand_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v run_v into_o sea_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o middle-plate_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o eastnortheast_n way_n fall_v within_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o mouse_n this_o kingsdeepe_a kinghs-deepe_a kinghs-deepe_a be_v a_o ready_a channel_n and_o be_v use_v almost_o by_o all_o ship_n for_o to_o run_v out_o at_o deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o king_n deep_a for_o to_o run_v in_o at_o this_o channel_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n then_o bring_v the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o goemfliet_n or_o longsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n go_v in_o then_o alongst_o by_o it_o about_o westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o longsand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spit_v and_o the_o foresay_a mast_n to_o the_o of_o it_o from_o whitaker_n beacon_n to_o the_o shoebeacon_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a come_v thwarte_a of_o the_o shoebeakon_n then_o lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o seppie_a about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_n soebeakon_n soebeakon_n the_o course_n be_v alongst_o south-west_n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktayle_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o 7_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o it_o but_o in_o five_o fathom_v you_o run_v within_o it_o the_o like_a hook_n be_v also_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n which_o you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o from_o blacktayle_n blacktaile_n blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o course_n be_v
find_v betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n five_o fathom_n depth_n be_v past_o elleknock_n it_o will_v be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o boston_n deep_a and_o not_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a tree_n a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o about_o westsouthwest_n sail_n in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o high_a land_n within_o lagernesse_n or_o winfleet_n begin_v to_o come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n which_o shall_v then_o be_v from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o west_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n or_o else_o there_o stand_v three_o little_a house_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o lagernesse_n &_o ingoldmil_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o &_o those_o foresay_a tree_n without_o the_o point_n than_o you_o be_v also_o within_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n go_v in_o then_o south-west_n betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o longsand_n as_o aforesaid_a alittle_o past_o lagernesse_n lie_v a_o shoal_n or_o plate_n about_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o fareway_n but_o near_a longsand_n when_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o winfleet_n come_v in_o the_o second_o valley_n of_o the_o high_a land_n within_o winfleet_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o this_o shoal_n edge_n therefore_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o rather_o towards_o the_o shoal_n there_o be_v wide_a keep_v bold_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o shoal_n &_o run_v south-west_n alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o boston_n come_v over_o the_o steeple_n of_o butterwyke_n butterwyke_n butterwyke_n that_o be_v also_o a_o flat_a steeple_n but_o small_a then_o that_o of_o boston_n stand_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o tree_n thwart_v of_o it_o run_v the_o shoal_n somewhat_o off_o with_o a_o point_n be_v past_o it_o go_v on_o westsouthwest_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a showld_n until_o that_o the_o great_a steeple_n of_o boston_n come_v over_o the_o second_o mill_n there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a by_o the_o west_n shore_n in_o five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n he_o that_o come_v there_o at_o low_a water_n must_v anchor_v and_o stay_v for_o the_o tide_n until_o half_a flood_n before_o that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v further_o in_o from_o thence_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o also_o find_v more_o than_o two_o fathom_n upon_o the_o shoal_a from_o thence_o the_o deep_a lie_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v about_o south_n to_o the_o three_o beacon_n be_v past_o that_o westsouthwest_n and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a more_o westerly_a &_o northerly_a but_o run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n at_o last_o on_o north_n into_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o house_n which_o be_v a_o sheephouse_n before_o that_o you_o come_v by_o it_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o open_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v all_o even_o green_a land_n run_v in_o by_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n be_v past_o it_o the_o river_n do_v open_v itself_o be_v come_v within_o the_o point_v you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o two_o dike_n a_o league_n up_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o river_n it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n every_o where_o deep_a enough_o when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v a_o little_a within_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o larboardside_n there_o you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o stay_v until_o that_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fall_v than_o you_o shall_v have_v flood_n enough_o for_o to_o drive_v to_o the_o key_n there_o you_o make_v fast_o with_o one_o cable_n it_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v ebb_n there_o before_o that_o water_n be_v fall_v three_o foot_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v in_o boston_n deep_a the_o high_a water_n but_o before_o the_o town_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n he_o that_o come_v from_o boston_n and_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o deep_a with_o a_o high_a water_n let_v he_o look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a high_a land_n within_o lagerne_n when_o that_o come_v behind_o the_o point_n of_o lagerne_n than_o he_o may_v bold_o set_v his_o course_n whether_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v either_o to_o the_o eastward_n northeastward_n or_o northwards_o there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o can_v hurt_v he_o from_o lagernesse_n to_o the_o hommer_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o league_n most_o north_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o hommer_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v saltfleet_n haven_n haven_n plate_n by_o saltfleet_n haven_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v wilgrip_n thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a saltfleet_n haven_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o sandplate_n not_o very_o great_a which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v almost_o dry_a you_o must_v run_v about_o without_o it_o &_o leave_v it_o lie_v towards_o the_o land_n from_o you_o but_o yet_o for_o need_v you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o within_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o humber_n humber_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o humber_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o n._n point_n but_o come_v by_o the_o point_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o little_a tail_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n be_v about_o it_o run_v to_o the_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a by_o west_n that_o foresay_a north_n point_n if_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o humber_n then_o bring_v the_o pawle_v steeple_n which_o be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o humber_n a_o little_a by_o south_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o over_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o that_o little_a island_n be_v come_v by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a sand_n call_v the_o bull_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n almost_o unto_o that_o little_a island_n when_o that_o you_o come_v within_o that_o little_a island_n then_o bring_v the_o two_o beakon_n which_o stand_v upon_o that_o little_a island_n one_o in_o the_o other_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v grimsby_n ride_v before_o grimsby_n &_o sail_v so_o on_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o grimsby_n you_o leave_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o bull_n lie_v then_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o this_o faireway_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o the_o bull_n then_o in_o six_o fathom_n before_o grimsby_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o at_o least_o three_o fathom_n up_o &_o down_o a_o westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n moon_n make_v before_o the_o humber_n the_o high_a water_n within_o the_o foresay_a island_n at_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n there_o lie_v common_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o and_o tarry_v for_o the_o wind._n from_o grimsby_n in_o alongst_o to_o hull_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o ballast_n plate_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a plate_n there_o stand_v common_o a_o beacon_n upon_o it_o that_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v past_o it_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o 3_o fathom_n the_o fareway_n there_o be_v four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a beacon_n eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o by_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o there_o run_v off_o a_o flat_a which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v a_o little_a about_o that_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n lie_v before_o you_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v before_o it_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o hull_n he_o
north-east_n from_o you_o two_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o eastergore_fw-la when_o that_o point_n be_v a_o great_a league_n west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n eastergore_fw-la be_v a_o league_n west_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o there_o it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n sealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n off_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noort_n see_v vertonende_v van_fw-mi calais_n tot_o dronten_a all_o be_v oock_v tusschen_fw-ge doeveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr hitlandt_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n of_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v delineate_v the_o tessel-streame_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o vrck_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o sail_v to_o tyoort_n &_o from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n pampus_n pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n that_o draw_v ten_o foot_n or_o more_o keep_fw-mi marken_n church_n without_o to_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks-haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o zuyderwouw_n come_v past_a kinnigherbeurt_n which_o be_v the_o house_n half_a way_n betwixt_o schyteldoecks-haven_n &_o durgerdam_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o land_n east_n until_o that_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n come_v about_o durgerdam_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v come_v past_o the_o house_n or_o castle_n at_o muyen_n so_o that_o it_o do_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o to_o muyen_n then_o to_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o that_o edam_fw-la come_v without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n in_o this_o fare_n way_n it_o be_v a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o for_o to_o avoid_v muyen_n sand_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v the_o house_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v upon_o tyoort_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a at_o amsterdam_n thereby_o you_o may_v make_v some_o reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o fare_n way_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o that_o urck_n or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhnysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v afâ—ay_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n or_o w._n n._n w._n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o then_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n &_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringhen_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n betwixt_o urc_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o kattegat_v you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n be_v grootebroeck_n &_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n &_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_a five_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n south-creyl_a south-creyl_a upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o clisse_n of_o
staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisch_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a &_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o crippell_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o east_n end_v off_o the_o cripple-sand_n esand_n mark_v of_o the_o beacon_n upon_o cripp_n esand_n three_o fathom_n unto_o the_o beacon_n upon_o cripple-sand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northwest_n when_o lutkebrooke_n a_o small_a spire_n steeple_n come_v to_o hempskirke_n which_o be_v also_o a_o spire_n steeple_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o beacon_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o crippel_n unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringh_a flat_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v serve_v it_o lie_v at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n in_o thirteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a flat_a mark_v of_o the_o fouth_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o grootebrooke_n come_v betwixt_o two_o hay-stack_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o five_o water-mil_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o warver_n hoof_n that_o be_v a_o long_a mark_n in_o the_o s_o twisch_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o medenblick_a come_v over_o almerdorp_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n but_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o therefore_o now_o not_o so_o well_o to_o be_v know_v that_o be_v a_o right_a thwart-marke_a upon_o wieringhen_n stand_v a_o cape_n bring_v east_n lander_v steeple_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o wieringen_n right_a over_o the_o cape_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v come_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o buy_v westlander_v church_n come_v then_o over_o cleverstee_n and_o the_o eight_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a a_o little_a without_o the_o town_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a of_o the_o flat_a come_n from_o the_o cripple_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a mark_n if_o that_o twisch_n come_v first_o to_o almerdorp_n before_o cleverstee_n come_v to_o westlander_v church_n than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o to_o breesand_n or_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o flat_n when_o there_o lie_v no_o buy_v along_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o deep_a water_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o wieringer_n flat_a then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o flat_a then_o when_o twisch_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o opperdoe_v or_o half_a way_n betwixt_o opperdoe_v and_o almerdorp_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o foresay_a souther_n buy_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a medenblick_a for_o to_o fail_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a you_o must_v bring_v the_o westermost_a water-mill_n of_o the_o eight_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a a_o capstone_n bar_v length_n without_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n and_o sail_v then_o bold_o without_o fear_n right_o in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o you_o come_v into_o the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n common_o lie_v or_o else_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a to_o the_o northerhead_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n over_o the_o gammel_n and_o that_o your_o ship_n draw_v more_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n then_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a water-mill_n come_v almost_o within_o or_o a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o foresay_a bulwark_n so_o that_o yet_o you_o may_v well_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o than_o cast_v about_o &_o run_v over_o to_o the_o eastward_n so_o long_o until_o grootebrooke_n come_v in_o the_o five_o water-mill_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o warmershoof_n or_o on_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o wide_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o fly_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o opperdoe_v over_o the_o westermost_a water-mill_n of_o five_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o westermost_a water-mill_n oft_o eight_z to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o stand_v a_o capstone_n bar_v length_n without_o the_o bulwark_n as_o here_o before_o once_o already_o have_v be_v say_v have_v these_o mark_n thus_o and_o that_o it_o do_v become_v dark_a then_o go_v on_o south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v serve_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o neither_o shall_v you_o miss_v the_o town_n in_o this_o foresay_a fair_a way_n there_o be_v no_o less_o depth_n then_o upon_o the_o wieringh_a flat_a and_o all_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisch_n be_v over_o the_o westermost_a watermill_n except_o one_o of_o the_o five_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o grootebroeck_n in_o the_o little_a village_n to_o thou_o ward_n of_o the_o five_o water-mil_n on_o the_o easterdyke_n then_o be_v you_o in_o 13_o foot_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o 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the_o somme_n through_o two_o channel_n from_o the_o east_n point_v call_v the_o east_n down_o lie_v off_o a_o sand_n thwart_v before_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o riff_o lie_v alsoo_o another_o great_a bank_n between_o they_o go_v in_o the_o easter-channell_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o bring_v s._n valery_n a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o river_n call_v the_o oordell_n and_o run_v in_o thereupon_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n at_o that_o foresay_a west_n point_n and_o from_o thence_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o get_v again_o deep_o water_n over_o the_o bank_n then_o turn_v up_o eastward_o towards_o the_o beacon_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordel_n lie_v of_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o little_a riff_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o close_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordell_n upward_o it_o be_v set_v allongst_a with_o beacon_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o close_o by_o they_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n valery_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_v and_o lie_v every_o tide_n dry_a the_o sand_n there_o within_o do_v shift_v so_o often_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v describe_v for_o always_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o western-channell_n channel_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o w_a channel_n come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o the_o north_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o bank_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o not_o near_o they_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o a_o ship_n sit_v fast_o upon_o they_o with_o the_o fore_n castle_n at_o the_o stern_a have_v three_o fathom_n come_v towards_o the_o land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o buy_v or_o else_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o bring_v crotoye_v a_o cable_n length_n within_o the_o oordell_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n beside_o this_o there_o lie_v three_o other_o buy_v whereof_o that_o foresay_a buy_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordell_n be_v the_o four_o &_o the_o innermost_a you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o they_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o these_o channel_n and_o sand_n there_o within_o all_o until_o past_a s._n valery_n fall_v at_o low_a water_n altogether_o dry_a the_o buy_v alsoo_o fall_v dry_a that_o man_n may_v go_v by_o they_o at_o half_a flood_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v in_o there_o before_o that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o â—lood_o be_v spend_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n it_o flow_v there_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o with_o a_o springtide_n seven_o fathom_v up_o and_o down_o at_o high_a water_n and_o springtide_n a_o man_n may_v go_v over_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o sand_n with_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n five_o league_n upward_o lie_v abbeville_n thwart_v of_o the_o somme_n it_o be_v far_o off_o in_o to_o the_o sea_n shoal_n water_n five_z six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n three_o or_o four_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o find_v himself_o in_o dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n to_o be_v in_o such_o shoal_v may_v be_v well_o assure_v not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o somme_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o diep_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n 18_o league_n but_o from_o the_o somme_n to_o diep_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n about_o half_a way_n between_o the_o somme_n and_o diep_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o heu_n within_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v tresport_n tresport_n tresport_n be_v alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o diep_n diep_n diep_n lie_v a_o rank_n of_o rock_n and_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a riff_o of_o chindle_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o the_o west_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o riff_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n about_o southeast_n in_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o a_o short_a inlet_n therein_o lie_v three_o buy_v in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a not_o above_o a_o stone_n cast_v one_o from_o the_o other_o man_n may_v run_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o buy_v they_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o run_v in_o between_o the_o head_n until_o they_o come_v within_o the_o town_n &_o there_o make_v fast_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o shore_n man_n may_v not_o sail_v in_o there_o before_o flood_n but_o not_o at_o half_a ebb_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a but_o within_o at_o the_o town_n man_n may_v ride_v a_o float_n at_o high_a water_n there_o come_v three_o fathom_n or_o at_o the_o high_a not_o more_o than_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n there_o come_v out_o always_o pilot_n to_o bring_v ship_n in_o caux_n s._n valery_n in_o caux_n from_o diep_n to_o saint_n valery_n in_o caux_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n that_o be_v alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o with_o high_a water_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n where_o you_o go_v in_o between_o to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v neither_o sand_n nor_o bank_n before_o it_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o be_v come_v in_o you_o may_v let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v and_o make_v you_o fast_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o shore_n he_o that_o have_v neither_o cable_n nor_o anchor_n may_v be_v come_v there_o within_o sail_v his_o ship_n on_o against_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o chindle_n and_o so_o save_v his_o ship_n &_o good_n without_o damage_n from_o s._n valery_n to_o fecam_n fecam_fw-la fecam_fw-la it_o be_v w._n s_o w._n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o deep_a tydehaven_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n little_o less_o than_o 2_o fathom_n water_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o plate_n man_n may_v with_o small_a ship_n sail_v in_o through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n and_o so_o run_v in_o sounding_z borrow_v it_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o be_v flat_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o tower_n of_o fecam_n without_o the_o land_n or_o without_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o run_v then_o upon_o that_o mark_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o the_o foresay_a sand_n shall_v remain_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o havensmouth_n 2_o fathom_v water_n be_v come_v in_o before_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o by_o the_o western_a shore_n in_o three_o fathom_n from_o fecam_n to_o struysaert_n struysaert_n struysaert_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n three_o little_a league_n without_o the_o point_n of_o struysaer_n lie_v two_o high_a sharp_a rock_n from_o thence_o to_o seynhead_n it_o be_v we_o and_z s_z and_o by_o west_n 2._o league_n and_o a_o half_a about_o northwest_n from_o seynhead_n lie_v a_o bank_n upon_o which_o at_o low_a water_n remain_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n when_o the_o town_n of_o new-haven_n come_v without_o seynhead_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o back_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o run_v in_o close_o aboard_o the_o seynhead_n alongst_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o first_o mill_n there_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n in_o 6_o fathom_n &_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v you_o into_o the_o haven_n rouen_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n come_v from_o the_o north_n or_o the_o east_n you_o must_v run_v close_o aboard_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o seynhead_n and_o alongst_o by_o it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n come_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n then_o run_v in_o with_o it_o until_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o newhaven_n come_v without_o newhaven_n sail_v then_o unto_o the_o haven_n of_o newhaven_n or_o elâ—e_o if_o you_o will_v go_v without_o about_o the_o bank_n or_o the_o rettire_n than_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o westward_n so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n until_o the_o river_n come_v open_a sail_v then_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o tochet_n and_o run_v in_o
of_o it_o which_o lie_v right_a in_o the_o farewaye_n in_o sixteen_o foot_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o deep_a water_n the_o far_a into_o the_o bite_v towards_o freesland_n the_o deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v the_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o molqueren_n bring_v that_o foresay_a little_a slat_n steeple_n in_o molqueren_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v &_o then_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o westworckum_a that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n when_o the_o buy_v be_v take_v away_o the_o old_a thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v be_v mirnes_n molqueren_n hemelum_n and_o a_o little_a long_a village_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o four_o part_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o in_o the_o bite_v be_v the_o shoal_a of_o the_o flat_a when_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v be_v on_o your_o broad_a side_n then_o go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o westerly_a unto_o the_o buy_v of_o westworckum_a westworckum_a buy_v of_o westworckum_a which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o 16_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n upon_o these_o mark_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n far_o within_o the_o land_n call_v harich_n come_v over_o a_o little_a village_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hinlopen_fw-mi call_v dertwisch_n the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n the_o old_a mark_n be_v two_o village_n next_o to_o mackum_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n standing_z north-east_n off_o from_o it_o when_o these_o stand_v a_o little_a asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o see_v yet_o two_o little_a steeple_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bolswart_n almost_o one_o to_o the_o other_o near_o about_o as_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v asunder_o the_o one_o be_v call_v idsegahuysen_n the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v a_o high_a house_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o coudom_n that_o come_v within_o a_o capstane_n bar_v length_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o yghelhoeck_n yghelhoeck_n yghelhoeck_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o mark_n there_o of_o be_v a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n with_o the_o first_o long_a village_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o worckum_n call_v geest_n when_o that_o little_a steeple_n come_v in_o the_o innermost_a swampe_n of_o that_o long_a village_n than_o you_o have_v the_o buy_v that_o be_v a_o good_a thwart_o mark_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o pingom_n over_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o coorenwaert_n upon_o the_o waterside_n and_o pendragen_n to_o a_o little_a house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o village_n with_o the_o swamp_n or_o when_o the_o mil_fw-mi of_o staveren_n stand_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o block-house_n of_o stavern_n these_o be_v all_o good_a long_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o yghelhoeck_n from_o yghelhoeck_n to_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o right_a deep_a in_o the_o middle_a ground_n middleground_n middleground_n be_v seven_o fathom_n in_o the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o westworckum_n and_o yghelhoeck_n the_o right_a deep_a in_o four_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n shore_n steep_a the_o buy_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n the_o two_o sharp_a steeple_n arun_n and_o pingom_n one_o in_o the_o other_o about_o north-east_n from_o you_o or_o bolswaert_n right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o country_n house_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o mackum_n these_o be_v good_a thwart_o mark_n of_o the_o middleground_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v kinswaert_v that_o be_v the_o runner_n come_v behind_o the_o church_n of_o surich_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o farewaie_o the_o church_n of_o surigh_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v or_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o wynaem_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o harlingen_n come_v betwixt_o midlum_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o harlingen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o middleground_o on_o which_o side_n that_o wynaem_n stand_v near_a that_o shore_n you_o be_v also_o near_o unto_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v steep_a the_o east_n shore_n indifferent_a flat_a you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o come_v again_o in_o five_o fathom_n towards_o friesland_n from_o the_o middleground_n outward_o to_o the_o fly_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o no_o tail_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o middleground_n then_o go_v on_o northnorthwest_n unto_o the_o buy_v upon_o swanebalgh_n swanebalgh_n swanebalgh_n which_o lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n the_o thwart_a mark_n there_o of_o be_v bolswaert_n over_o a_o little_a short_a house_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cornwaert_n when_o you_o run_v over_o betwixt_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o middleground_n and_o swanebalgh_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n more_o easterly_a then_o in_o three_o fathom_n that_o you_o come_v again_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n you_o may_v in_o sail_v out_o sail_v behind_o the_o shoal_n of_o swanebalgh_n or_o when_o you_o be_v bind_v in_o behind_o the_o shoal_n of_o the_o middleground_o the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o this_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o four_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o swanebalgh_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v good_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n in_o from_o the_o buy_n upon_o swanebalgh_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o schuytesand_n schuytesand_n schuytesand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n w._n somewhat_o northerly_a the_o thwart_a mark_n there_o of_o be_v wynaem_n over_o the_o high_a part_n of_o harlingen_n the_o long_a mark_n be_v bolswaert_n the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sluy_v which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o woen_n this_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n upon_o a_o tail_n or_o point_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n the_o west_n shore_n be_v indifferent_a flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o 4_o fathom_n the_o e._n shore_n be_v steep_a but_o a_o little_a without_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v flat_a all_o alongst_o to_o keeshoeck_n and_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o sloot_n in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o w._n shore_n over_o against_o schuytesand_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a into_o a_o deadbalg_n behind_o a_o tail_n of_o sand_n waert_n point_v of_o waert_n call_v the_o point_n of_o the_o waert_n but_o keep_v in_o 4_o fathom_n from_o that_o shore_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o it_o in_o sail_v up_o with_o a_o forfloud_n keep_v the_o east_n shore_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v light_o carry_v therewith_o into_o the_o foresay_a balgh_n behind_o that_o waert_n before_o you_o shall_v be_v aware_a of_o it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o that_o waert_n stand_v a_o drift_n beacon_n &_o 2_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o beacon_n of_o claesoomen_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o dominicuâ—_n plate_n or_o as_o the_o pilot_n do_v name_n it_o meynsen_n plate_n tâ—e_v mark_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o this_o long_a reach_n be_v mackâ—â—_n with_o a_o mill_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o village_n with_o a_o liâ—â—â—e_n flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o mackum_n call_v idsegahuysen_n when_o pandragen_n come_v betwixt_o mâ—ckum_n and_o that_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o that_o foe_n esayd_a tail_n or_o deadbalg_n if_o pandragen_n come_v near_a to_o â—dsegahuysen_v than_o you_o be_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a tail_n or_o plate_n or_o if_o pandragen_n come_v near_a to_o mackum_n than_o you_o be_v too_o near_o the_o east_n shore_n keeshoec_fw-fr keeshoec_fw-fr from_o schuytsand_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n the_o course_n be_v w.n.w._n or_o northwest_n and_o by_o w._n according_a as_o the_o wind_n &_o tide_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o long_a reach_n go_v little_o more_o than_o half_a tide_n alongst_o the_o deep_a the_o afterfloud_n &_o fore-eb_n fall_v thwart_v over_o there_o to_o the_o westward_n &_o the_o after-eb_n &_o forefloud_n right_o contrary_a to_o the_o eastward_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n be_v franiker_n steeple_n betwixt_o the_o mill_n &_o the_o town_n of_o harlingen_n or_o to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o schip_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n tâ—is_n buy_v lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n the_o right_a farewaye_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v
or_o 12_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n til._n easter_n til._n then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o broadbalgh_n or_o wester_n till_o take_v then_o the_o sound_v of_o which_o side_n that_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o the_o sand_n smooth_a water_n and_o good_a road_n and_o may_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n the_o wester_n till_o lie_v in_o first_o eastsoutheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v deep_a on_o the_o south_n shore_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o any_o tail_n in_o sail_v out_o but_o you_o may_v in_o sail_v in_o when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o further_o in_o lie_v up_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o there_o be_v divers_a balg_n or_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o that_o be_v acquaint_v the_o easter_n till_o or_o broadbalgh_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o wester_n till_o til._n wester_n til._n &_o the_o hondtbalgh_n which_o run_v in_o seven_o fathom_n into_o the_o eastermost_a point_n or_o the_o old_a schorhorn_n that_o be_v a_o tail_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o good_a way_n and_o which_o you_o may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o westward_o this_o till_o lie_v in_o also_o like_a as_o the_o other_o first_o eastsoutheast_n but_o a_o little_a further_o in_o more_o easterly_a here_o also_o you_o may_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o which_o side_n or_o shore_n that_o you_o will_n be_v come_v within_o you_o shall_v get_v smooth_a water_n of_o the_o sand_n for_o all_o wind_n in_o this_o channel_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 7_o fathom_n water_n the_o hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n lie_v right_a into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schorhorn_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o there_o with_o small_a ship_n for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o wadt_n into_o the_o weser_n then_o go_v when_o you_o have_v the_o steep_a buy_v in_o southsoutheast_n the_o hondtbalgh_n be_v without_o indifferent_a wide_a keep_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o beakon_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v well_o sound_v in_o about_o the_o off-side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n but_o not_o the_o west_n side_n by_o it_o lie_v plate_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o in_o 9_o fathom_n in_o come_v in_o but_o on_o the_o schorhorne_n you_o can_v do_v amiss_o holy_a land_n the_o island_n holyland_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o good_a sight_n you_o may_v see_v holy_a land_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o weser_n by_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n holyland_n and_o bornrisse_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n two_o and_o thirty_o league_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o begin_v to_o get_v holy-land_n in_o sight_n it_o show_v itself_o with_o a_o high_a radish_n steep_a point_n which_o be_v slat_n above_o for_o to_o anchor_n or_o make_v road_n under_o holy_a land_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n then_o run_v to_o that_o land_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v towards_o the_o south_n point_n and_o come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v espy_v a_o rock_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a tower_n close_o by_o the_o high_a land_n call_v the_o monk_n monck_n monck_n which_o be_v almost_o so_o high_a as_o the_o high_a land_n about_o southsoutheast_n a_o english_a mile_n or_o a_o little_a more_o from_o that_o rock_n under_o water_n water_n rock_n under_o water_n if_o you_o keep_v yourself_o in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v without_o this_o rock_n and_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v cover_v of_o the_o other_o land_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o suncken_a rock_n when_o the_o soresayd_a monk_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n past_a or_o without_o the_o other_o land_n there_o be_v the_o road_n &_o good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o fair_a and_o clean_o except_o it_o be_v of_o wrack_n of_o lose_a ship_n or_o lose_v anchor_n which_o be_v there_o may_v lie_v there_o in_o nine_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o westfouthwest_n northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v by_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o 3_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n and_o the_o little_a riff_o but_o if_o you_o run_v into_o deep_a water_n to_o wit_n in_o 7_o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v right_a upon_o the_o suncken_a rock_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o do_v run_v about_o without_o the_o suncken_a rock_n from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holy-land_n lie_v off_o a_o filthy_a riff_o almost_o a_o league_n into_o sea_n so_o that_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o whole_a north_n side_n then_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o holy_a land_n be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o holy_a land_n come_v to_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o free_o unto_o the_o scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a point_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o will_v run_v in_o eight_o fathom_n off_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v run_v above_o two_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o the_o hever_n and_o holy-land_n be_v not_o more_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n to_o the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v north-east_n and_o the_o rock_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n south-haven_n south-haven_n lie_v within_o which_o lie_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o sea_n from_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n unto_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n alsoo_o stand_v within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n that_o be_v call_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holyland_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o road_n of_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o elve_n call_v the_o schortunne_n or_o the_o steep-buye_a lie_v right_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n asunder_o which_o lie_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o schorhorn_n that_o be_v the_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-worke_n ground_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o right_a deep_a of_o the_o elve_n run_v in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o flat_a far_o off_o to_o seawarde_n upon_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o northground_n vogelsand_n mirdle_n of_o vogelsand_n call_v voghelsand_n run_v from_o the_o foresay_a buy_v a_o good_a way_n west_n and_o by_o north_n into_o sea_n with_o a_o narrow_a tail_n of_o perfect_a hard_a sand_n about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a which_o wax_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o far_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o deep_a three_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a buy_v there_o be_v upon_o it_o eleven_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o sail_v on_o north_n from_o the_o steep-buye_a you_o run_v over_o it_o in_o three_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o it_o do_v soon_o deep_a again_o in_o five_o seven_o eight_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o be_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o the_o north_n elve_n north-elve_a north-elve_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o a_o foresay_a voghelsand_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n of_o the_o elve_n for_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n and_o fourteen_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o souther_n or_o steep_a ground_n the_o ground_n be_v again_o very_o hard_o and_o the_o ground_n very_o steep_a you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o especial_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n then_o in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v near_o to_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o
buttell_n all_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o mention_v be_v reckon_v at_o half_a flood_n from_o bruns_n buttell_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o salfhorne_n or_o friburger-sand_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n from_o salts-horne_n to_o the_o buy_v against_o the_o steur_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o steur_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o gringer-oortssand_a southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n that_o lie_v against_o bilenburg_n more_o than_o half_a way_n in_o the_o deep_a betwixt_o this_o buy_v and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o steur_n lie_v another_o buy_v in_o the_o fareway_n from_o the_o buy_v of_o gringeroort_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o stader-sand_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o southsoutheast_n this_o buy_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n from_o stader-sand_n to_o willems-fliet_a or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o luye_n it_o be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o terloo_n eastsoutheast_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o hanneball_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o west_n from_o hanneball_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o blanckenes_n sand_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o must_v keep_v that_o buy_v right_a with_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o then_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v from_o blancknesse_n sand_n unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o eeckhout_n east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v there_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v the_o great_a ship_n for_o to_o lade_v &_o unlade_v the_o eyder_n six_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o eyder_n with_o many_o shoal_n lie_v far_o out_o without_o the_o land_n chief_o and_o most_o on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n lie_v a_o long_a sand_n call_v the_o broad-back_a or_o new-ground_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v blavoort_n the_o iron_n hendrick_n the_o hound_n and_o hecksand_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o blavoort_n &_o the_o iron_n hendrick_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eyder_n go_v yet_o a_o deep_a in_o call_v the_o north_n pipe_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o and_o come_v out_o again_o by_o the_o hound_n upon_o the_o eyder_n in_o this_o eyd_a lie_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a seven_o black_a buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o in_o sail_v in_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n shore_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o outermost_a buy_v lie_v from_o the_o steep_a buy_v right_a north_n and_o from_o holy-land_n east_n or_o a_o little_a moâ—e_n northerly_a seven_o or_o eight_o league_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v espy_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n indifferent_a high_a call_v gardingen_n bring_v that_o over_o or_o to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o little_a sand-hil_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o eyder_n call_v the_o southerhead_n they_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o so_o &_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o outermost_a buy_v when_o that_o then_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o weslinburen_n stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n in_o the_o land_n of_o ditmarsen_n come_v to_o be_v east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o foresay_a buy_v &_o then_o s._n peter_n church_n upon_o the_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o gardingen_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n shall_v stand_v from_o the_o northn_n east_n thus_o or_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o gardingen_n and_o the_o southerhead_n you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o shoal_n of_o blavoort_n which_o man_n do_v call_v alsoo_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hound_n lie_v off_o from_o blavoort_n almost_o half_a way_n to_o holy-land_n it_o be_v also_o by_o some_o call_v blavoort_n or_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o bring_v the_o foresay_a steeple_n of_o weslinburen_n east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o that_o gardingen_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a southerhead_n or_o that_o s._n peter_n church_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o in_o do_v so_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v also_o the_o outermost_a buy_v from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o it_o be_v all_o one_o course_n eastsoutheast_n the_o second_o lie_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o channel_n at_o low_a water_n in_o 16_o foot_n the_o the_o three_o in_o 4_o fathom_n and_o the_o four_o in_o 5_o fathom_n these_o three_o last_o lie_n alongst_o the_o north_n side_n of_o blavoort_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a in_o sail_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n the_o course_n be_v east_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o the_o hound_n on_o a_o point_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o heckesand_n which_o in_o come_v in_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o buy_v therefore_o you_o must_v leave_v that_o also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o betwixt_o this_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n and_o the_o four_o lie_v another_o buy_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a upon_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n to_o the_o six_o the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o two_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o buy_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o deep_a alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o three_o fathom_n be_v past_o the_o last_o buy_v follow_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v alongst_o on_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bulk_n run_v close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o man_n may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o into_o a_o dead-creeke_n from_o the_o bulk_n to_o schulperzile_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n in_o that_o reach_n the_o beakon_v stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o the_o ballast-plate_n and_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o by_o they_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o schulperzile_n to_o tonningen_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n before_o tonningen_n the_o eyder_n be_v at_o the_o shoal_a and_o at_o low_a water_n no_o deep_o than_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o further_o in_o towards_o the_o newtown_n call_v frederick_n stadt_fw-mi there_o be_v depth_n enough_o the_o depth_n here_o before_o mention_v be_v all_o to_o be_v understand_v at_o low_a water_n from_o tonningen_n towards_o wollersum_fw-la the_o eyder_n lie_v alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o wollersum_fw-la towards_o harebleck_n northnorthwest_n from_o harebleck_n towards_o reymers-bode_a north-east_n from_o reymers-bode_a towards_o nyenzyle_n eastsoutheast_n from_o nyenzyle_n to_o the_o nyen-veere_a south_n betwixt_o the_o four_o buy_v upon_o the_o eyder_n and_o the_o five_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hound_n over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n stand_v two_o beakon_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a two_n buy_v the_o westermost_a upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o blavoort_n or_o the_o iron_n hendrick_n and_o the_o eastermost_a upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hound_n betwixt_o these_o two_o beakon_n go_v in_o through_o a_o deep_a southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o iron_n hendrick_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o north-pipe_n which_o lie_v from_o thence_o about_o west_n into_o sea_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o at_o the_o north-pipe_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a beakon_n
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and_o these_o ground_n towards_o woburgh_n you_o shall_v also_o meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a munk_n with_o another_o little_a island_n or_o two_o more_o leave_v they_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n about_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n askens_n askens_n which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o southeast_n point_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o askens_n unto_o the_o little_a island_n toreu_n toreu_n toreu_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_o two_o league_n and_o to_o areu_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o the_o one_o on_o the_o side_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o fuynen_n man_n run_v through_o there_o betwixt_o 2_o riff_n which_o run_v off_o one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v there_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o 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anoutriffe_n from_o the_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o kope_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n east_n end_n of_o aelst_n shoot_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o towards_o arr_n call_v the_o pole_n riff_o riff_o pole_n riff_o you_o must_v run_v betwixt_o arr_n &_o that_o riff_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o aelsen_n side_n and_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o arr_n &_o run_v on_o so_o with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n until_o that_o you_o come_v against_o copen_fw-mi from_o arr_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n riff_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n you_o may_v run_v
for_o to_o sail_v to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n and_o landscroone_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n go_v from_o ween_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o the_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n towards_o it_o in_o that_o farewaye_n it_o be_v most_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o south_n holmes_n it_o will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o from_o the_o seven_o fathom_n to_o five_o but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v lie_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_v it_o be_v a_o bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n holmes_n towards_o fasterborne_n or_o steden_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n which_o be_v foul_a round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n at_o the_o south_n end_n it_o lie_v very_o far_o off_o shoal_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o northuliet_n northuliet_n northuliet_n that_o be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o through_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n holmes_n side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o but_o the_o southuliet_n southuliet_n southuliet_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o old_a fasterborne_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n at_o the_o shoal_a four_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o 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anchor_n in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o old_a fasterborne_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v hull_n or_o hulwater_n hulwater_n hulwater_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n which_o go_v in_o most_o north-east_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a fasterborne_n in_o three_o fathom_n leave_v old_a fasterborne_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v there_o large_a &_o broad_a enough_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n and_o into_o the_o reefshol_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n towards_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n let_v he_o go_v on_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o he_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o wood_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o sail_v a_o miss_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v buy_v norther_o buy_v for_o it_o lie_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n 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mark_n of_o the_o middle_a buy_v or_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n it_o be_v here_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a buy_v to_o the_o three_o buy_v third_z buy_v and_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniell_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o casper_n caniell_n the_o three_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middleground_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a but_o steep_a on_o both_o side_n the_o deep_a thereabouts_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windeward_n there_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o fisher_n buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n fisher_n the_o four_o buy_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draecker_n upon_o the_o flat_a over_o against_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v the_o fisher_n east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v there_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v the_o south_n holm_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o this_o sourth_fw-mi buy_v come_v run_v out_o a_o channel_n from_o copenhaven_n which_o man_n do_v call_v casper_n caniell_n or_o the_o kingsdeep_a from_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o casper_n caniell_n to_o draker_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n of_o draecker_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o three_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o riff_o of_o draecker_n draker_n riff_o of_o draker_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n it_o lie_v off_o a_o half_a league_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riffe_a be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o copenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o draker_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v the_o shoal_a water_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o this_o buy_v upon_o draecker_n riff_o and_o the_o foresay_a fourth_z buy_v be_v five_o fathom_n less_o two_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o night_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n go_v from_o the_o island_n ween_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o four_o fathom_n then_o keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o go_v on_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o forth_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o be_v over_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o first_o or_o northermost_o buy_v as_o be_v beforesayd_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n but_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n keep_v then_o somewhat_o off_o until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v then_o on_o south_n unto_o casper_n caniell_n there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n to_o wit_n about_o 8_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o draker_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v the_o one_o cast_v five_o and_o the_o other_o four_o fathom_n but_o go_v your_o course_n except_o you_o know_v that_o you_o where_o near_o the_o one_o shore_n of_o draker_n or_o the_o south_n holme_n than_o the_o other_o without_o draker_n it_o will_v be_v again_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a full_a southeast_n from_o draecker_n about_o a_o good_a half_a league_n lie_v a_o stone_n three_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o be_v about_o 2_o rod_n length_n from_o the_o great_a where_o cornelis_n jansz_n buysman_n from_o the_o streeck_n in_o
stream_n on_o these_o coast_n from_o stade_n to_o dronten_a a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n with_o a_o spring_n it_o fall_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n scarce_o a_o fathom_n the_o tide_n run_v not_o there_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v on_o against_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a thwart_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o seawards_o course_n and_o distance_n from_o stemnesh_a to_o gryp_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o island_n of_o momendall_n north-east_n 18_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o holyland_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 27_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o rust_v north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n 64_o leag_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 115_o league_n from_o gryp_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n westsouthwest_n 167_o league_n from_o gripe_n to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o island_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 233_o league_n of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o land_n the_o island_n whitholme_n and_o smeerholme_n lie_v in_o 63_o degree_n 54_o minute_n the_o island_n gryp_v in_o 64_o degree_n the_o town_n dronten_a 64_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o point_n of_o stemmesh_a or_o heyn_v flenseu_n roofen_n island_n lemseu_n low_a island_n harnsoe_n luycko_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n when_o the_o middle_n most_o of_o the_o three_o high_a and_o the_o westermost_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 3_o league_n stemnesh_a the_o island_n of_o roemsdale_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o stemmesh_a and_o the_o broad-sound_n when_o as_o you_o sail_v a_o seaboard_n alongst_o by_o the_o roemsdaels_n island_n &_o schare_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o land_n from_o gryp_v westward_n or_o southwards_o towards_o stemmesh_a like_o these_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o seven_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o ten_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o east_n side_n of_o england_n be_v show_v from_o the_o river_n of_o london_n to_o welles_n by_o two_o way_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n from_o the_o southwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n forland_n and_o from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o naes_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o than_o you_o must_v first_o shun_v the_o north_n forland_n it_o be_v there_o shoal_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n bring_v the_o north_n forland_n also_o no_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o then_o south-west_n that_o you_o do_v not_o run_v on_o against_o the_o northground_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o seaward_n come_v by_o the_o land_n run_v alongst_o by_o it_o but_o come_v not_o too_o near_o it_o that_o you_o loose_a sight_n of_o the_o spire_n of_o the_o steeple_n of_o margat_n behind_o the_o land_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v come_v too_o near_o it_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o foresay_a steeple_n above_o the_o high_a land_n or_o keep_v it_o even_o in_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o south_n ground_n come_v thwart_a of_o margat_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a shoal_n or_o south_n ground_n run_v then_o bold_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o land_n sail_v on_o so_o west_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o the_o reculver_n which_o be_v two_o steeple_n upon_o one_o church_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o reculver_n reculvers_n reculvers_n be_v by_o it_o you_o can_v also_o see_v the_o other_o buy_v which_o lie_v like_a as_o the_o first_o also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o beacon_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o leave_v the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o beacon_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v with_o little_a ship_n or_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n but_o not_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n at_o high_a water_n run_v over_o the_o swallow_n on_o westnorthwest_n towards_o sheppy_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v run_v through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n you_o may_v also_o run_v from_o margat_n with_o small_a ship_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o lead_n at_o high_a water_n even_o unto_o the_o sheppy_n but_o in_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o must_v cast_v your_o tide_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a into_o the_o swallow_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o when_o you_o come_v by_o sheppy_n sheppy_n sheppy_n run_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o spanjard_n spagniard_a the_o spagniard_a until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a quinsbrough_n edge_n then_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o noere_n north_n the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n where_o of_o stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o sea-reach_a for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n shore_n go_v in_o so_o alongst_o towards_o gravesend_n to_o sail_v with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n forland_n up_o into_o the_o thames_n you_o must_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_o sail_n through_o the_o fisher_n deep_a fishers-deep_a fishers-deep_a towards_o blacktayle_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v unto_o the_o first_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o spanjard_n those_o two_o buy_v lie_v a_o great_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o last_v it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n all_o shoal_n water_n so_o that_o you_o must_v run_v over_o there_o with_o high_a water_n but_o come_v near_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjard_n it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o deep_a water_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v over_o here_o must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n well_o the_o flood_n fall_v there_o alongst_o towards_o the_o south-west_n almost_o thwart_v over_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o fisher_n deep_a you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o spanjaerd_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v past_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o blacketayle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n into_o the_o right_n deep_a the_o cast_a point_n of_o sheppy_n shall_v then_o lie_v about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_a the_o course_n be_v south-west_n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktaile_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o from_o blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noere_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o run_v in_o alongst_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n unto_o gravesend_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n off_o london_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v come_v near_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o orfordnes_n which_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n there_o lie_v albrough_n dunwich_n walderswike_n sowle_n and_o covehit_n all_o betwixt_o orfordnes_n and_o leystaf_n covehit_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n like_o as_o also_o leystraffe_n but_o sowle_n and_o walderswyke_n albrough_n and_o orfordnes_n be_v flat_a steeple_n sowle_n sowle_n sowle_n and_o
be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v about_o by_o night_n if_o man_n do_v come_v too_o near_o it_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o end_n so_o steep_a that_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o ship_n length_n off_o from_o it_o but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o keep_v yourself_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v so_o near_o to_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o rif_n upon_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o firetowre_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v with_o a_o firebeakon_n &_o also_o a_o little_a white_a house_n when_o these_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o riff_o upon_o the_o land_n stand_v two_o white_a firebeakon_n whereupon_o there_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n for_o to_o avoid_v this_o riff_o when_o as_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n then_o be_v these_o also_o one_o in_o the_o other_o so_o that_o these_o do_v serve_v for_o thwart_v mark_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o for_o long_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o will_v sail_v about_o it_o from_o the_o southwards_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o firebeakon_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n before_o they_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v run_v on_o against_o the_o rif_n when_o they_o be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o and_o when_o as_o the_o high_a firebeakon_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o winterton_n come_v to_o be_v we_o west_n somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rif_n you_o may_v not_o also_o run_v about_o far_o within_o that_o riff_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v light_o be_v foul_a of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a betwixt_o they_o both_o from_o winterton_n to_o haesbrough_n point_n the_o course_n lie_v northwest_n 3_o league_n betwixt_o haesbrough_n &_o the_o admiralshouse_n stand_v a_o ruinous_a tower_n upon_o the_o strand_n when_o as_o you_o keep_v it_o &_o the_o steeple_n of_o haesbrough_n one_o in_o the_o other_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o than_o you_o run_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o four_o league_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v winterton_n sand_n the_o south_n end_n where_o of_o lie_v about_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n north-east_n from_o winterton_n thwart_v of_o admiralshouse_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a plate_n where_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v over_o but_o if_o you_o go_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n you_o can_v sail_v too_o near_o it_o you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o in_o 2_o fathom_n betwixt_o this_o plate_n &_o the_o land_n from_o haesbrough_n to_o cromer_n the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n three_o or_o four_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o cromer_n to_o bornum_n first_o westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o cromer_n to_o blakeney_n it_o be_v 2_o or_o 3_o league_n at_o blakeney_n blakeney_n blakeney_n stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n which_o you_o may_v see_v alongst_o far_o over_o the_o land_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o little_a steeple_n than_o you_o have_v the_o first_o buy_v of_o the_o channel_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o blakeney_n go_v from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o other_o and_o alongst_o by_o they_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o haven_n this_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v dry_a at_o 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also_o against_o it_o from_o the_o northwards_o and_o meet_v one_o another_o by_o the_o galloper_n with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o and_o noise_n whereof_o this_o bank_n be_v also_o call_v the_o galloper_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o sand_n &_o channel_n and_o also_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o flanders_n betwixt_o the_o north_n forland_n &_o orfordnesse_n the_o stream_n fall_v without_o the_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o galloper_n than_o you_o can_v reckon_v no_o ebb_n then_o that_o which_o run_v alongst_o england_n to_o the_o northwards_o the_o stream_n fall_v there_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o galloper_n the_o ebb_n go_v to_o the_o contrary_a
tide_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_a to_o the_o southwards_o over_o the_o ground_n and_o shall_v thereby_o be_v light_o carry_v behind_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o southwards_o off_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n beside_o this_o foresay_a channel_n there_o run_v yet_o another_o channel_n through_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o tee_n newe-channell_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o newe-channell_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v take_v mark_n of_o the_o two_o high_a land_n within_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o tee_n bring_v they_o within_o a_o handspike_n length_n one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o bring_v the_o pap_n to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o harlenope_n then_o shall_v also_o a_o foresay_a two_o high_a land_n come_v within_o a_o handspike_n length_n near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o sail_n in_o right_a with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a into_o that_o new_a 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the_o main_a land_n where_o you_o have_v no_o shelter_n for_o a_o north_n wind_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a &_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a ledge_n of_o rock_n from_o the_o shore_n until_o thwart_v or_o past_o the_o island_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o must_v keep_v the_o coast_n of_o bambrough_n without_o the_o island_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o that_o foresay_a ledge_n betwixt_o that_o ledge_n and_o the_o island_n it_o be_v also_o very_o narrow_a so_o that_o a_o man_n stand_v at_o low_a water_n mark_n upon_o the_o rock_n of_o this_o ledge_n shall_v almost_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v with_o a_o stone_n unto_o the_o island_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o take_v heed_n unto_o these_o marck_n here_o after_o describe_v there_o stand_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o be_v a_o salt_n kettle_n and_o also_o a_o castle_n somewhat_o further_o in_o within_o the_o land_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o high_a enough_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o west_n from_o you_o and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o right_a amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o be_v come_v within_o edge_z up_z behind_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n about_o this_o island_n there_o run_v also_o many_o more_o divers_a little_a river_n in_o to_o the_o land_n but_o they_o fall_v most_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n of_o the_o depth_n &_o shoal_n about_o these_o place_n
no_o certain_a tide_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n bot_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o westward_n of_o waygat_n all_o the_o coast_n alongst_o off_o from_o candenoes_n unto_o waygat_n man_n do_v find_v a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n the_o most_o part_n sand_n and_o soft_a ground_n he_o that_o must_v sail_v there_o in_o misty_a weather_n must_v know_v that_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n he_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n but_o when_o it_o be_v 30_o 35_o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o he_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v alongst_o nova_n zembla_n and_o also_o over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o waygat_n but_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o straight_a it_o will_v be_v shoaler_n by_o little_a and_o little_a how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o swetenoes_n until_o 3_o league_n past_o lombascho_n southsoutheast_n 16_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o orlogenes_n south_n 9_o league_n from_o orlogenes_n to_o the_o 3_o island_n south_n 3_o league_n pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi witte-zee_a begrypende_v de_fw-mi custen_v van_fw-mi laplandt_n van_n warsiga_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi kandalox_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr cust_z van_fw-mi corelia_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi de_fw-fr riviere_n dwina_fw-la caerte_fw-la van_fw-mi archangel_n oft_o the_o rivier_n de_fw-fr duina_n so_o well_o vane_v nieuwe_o all_o be_v it_o oude_fw-fr diep_v from_o the_o three_o island_n to_o ponnoy_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o three_o island_n to_o the_o crosse-island_n sousnowits_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o crosse-island_n to_o catsnose_n or_o the_o gray_a point_n south-west_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o grey_a point_n to_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o crosse-island_n to_o warsiga_n westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o orlogenes_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n colgoye_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n 26_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o swelgenoes_n s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n morsonewits_n s_o e_o 13_o leag_n from_o candenoes_n to_o tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n 7_o leag_n from_o colcova_n to_o pitsana_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o pitsana_n to_o pitsora_n e._n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o leag_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygat_n the_o course_n be_v about_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n 38_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o catsnose_n to_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_a west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o costintsarck_n in_o nova_n zembla_n n._n e._n and_o by_o east_n about_o 83_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoyen_n to_o waygat_n e._n 80_o leag_n from_o pitsora_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o 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from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a soft_a ground_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v the_o soft_a ground_n you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o at_o many_o place_n not_o clean_o or_o you_o must_v sail_v far_o about_o both_o the_o point_n there_o you_o lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n good_a soft_a ground_n the_o peert_n peert_n the_o peert_n which_o man_n do_v also_o call_v the_o great_a buck_n upon_o jasmond_n be_v a_o tough_a of_o tree_n or_o two_o and_o be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o with_o two_o point_n where_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o in_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n jasmond_n and_o the_o peert_n lie_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n distant_a four_o or_o five_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o peert_n go_v in_o that_o newdeep_a where_o man_n do_v sail_n through_o to_o statyn_n the_o newdeepe_a about_o a_o league_n south_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o the_o peert_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v the_o ironhead_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o somewhat_o without_o that_o point_n and_o be_v a_o little_a past_o that_o point_n you_o can_v see_v the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o newdeep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a wherein_o lie_v two_o buy_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o buy_v but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v run_v close_o along_o to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o buy_v there_o be_v the_o very_o deep_a of_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v it_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a there_o be_v the_o bar_n common_o there_o be_v 11_o foot_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 11_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a 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call_v stobber_n round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v almost_o sail_v something_o more_o easterly_a than_o grijpswald_n lie_v a_o little_a riff_o thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n roeden_n roade_n under_o the_o roeden_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o peen_n you_o shall_v espy_v sail_v thus_o right_o out_o a_o head_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o peen_n two_o point_n keep_v the_o eastermost_a a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o westermost_a for_o to_o avoid_v a_o stony_a shoal_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o peen_n until_o that_o you_o come_v before_o the_o peen_n upon_o the_o east_n shore_n stand_v 2_o beakon_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o run_v so_o into_o the_o peen_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z w_o but_o in_o the_o come_n in_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n or_o 6_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a water_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o island_n the_o roeden_n you_o must_v be_v mindful_a of_o a_o little_a riff_o 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camin_n camin_n camin_n lie_v five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o swim_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o haff_n or_o broad_a water_n of_o stetyn_n that_o channel_n go_v through_o also_o with_o a_o river_n into_o the_o haff_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n when_o jasmond_n be_v westnorthwest_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o peert_a westsouthwest_n and_o rough_a island_n south_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n bank_n bank_n of_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o one_o place_n somewhat_o less_o and_o upon_o another_o somewhat_o more_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n towards_o jasmond_n it_o be_v again_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o newdeepe_a alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n it_o be_v all_o shoal_n water_n off_z four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o swim_v there_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 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sandhill_n which_o go_v slope_v down_o the_o southermost_a part_n be_v gray_a and_o rough_a be_v grow_v over_o with_o head_n or_o spyrie_n grass_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v many_o rough_a hommocke_n or_o sand_n hill_n where_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v among_o they_o a_o white_a spot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v from_o petten_n to_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v three_o league_n egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n sea_n egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v for_o it_o have_v a_o thick_a flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v like_o a_o sail_n in_o the_o sandhill_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o you_o may_v see_v egmont-within_a which_o have_v two_o high_a steeple_n upon_o the_o abbey_n close_o one_o to_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v sharp_a and_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o northermost_a be_v flat_a because_o the_o spire_n be_v late_o fall_v down_o a_o little_a to_o the_o 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you_o must_v go_v first_o south-west_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a to_o the_o helder_n tessel_n for_o to_o fall_v out_o at_o tessel_n or_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o tessell_n side_n in_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o helder_n and_o then_o go_v out_o west_n close_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o helder_n and_o by_o little_a &_o little_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a until_o that_o the_o cape_n upon_o huysdown_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o that_o the_o great_a come_v through_o the_o small_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o then_o go_v out_o n.n.w._n or_o more_o northerly_a or_o westerly_a according_a as_o the_o wind_n or_o tide_n shall_v be_v until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o northshoare_o in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o run_v bold_o out_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o be_v clear_a out_o at_o sea_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o wester-end_n which_o man_n do_v name_v the_o western_a or_o the_o wambus_n come_v to_o be_v e._n n.e_v from_o you_o or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o cape_n &_o steeple_n buy_v that_o be_v the_o innermost_a buy_v of_o the_o spaniard_n channel_n which_o you_o shall_v espy_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o it_o lie_v three_o other_o buy_v all_o alongst_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o keysers-plate_n near_o upon_o one_o course_n to_o wit_n n.n.w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o sail_v out_o all_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o outermost_a buy_v lie_v from_o the_o four_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o keysers-plate_n in_o 22_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_o of_o it_o but_o not_o far_o for_o the_o keysers-plate_n be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n unto_o the_o outermost_a end_n very_o steep_a but_o the_o east_n shore_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v flat_a when_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n then_o lie_v the_o kooger_n church_n right_a e.n.e._n from_o you_o and_o the_o cape_n upon_o huysdown_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o for_o to_o find_v the_o spanniards_n channel_n ghâ—nuelâ—_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o spanniards_n ghâ—nuelâ—_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o huysdown_n one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o a_o little_a through_o one_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o runner_n that_o be_v the_o southermost_a and_o great_a a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o other_o than_o they_o shall_v stand_v we_o s.e_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o they_o keep_v they_o so_o and_o you_o shall_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o outermost_a buy_v or_o in_o sight_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v as_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o keysers-plate_n in_o 22_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o buy_v the_o kooger_n church_n shall_v lie_v full_a east_n north_n east_n from_o you_o therefore_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n or_o the_o southwards_o then_o bring_v that_o church_n not_o more_o northerly_a than_o eastnortheast_n but_o rather_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a from_o you_o and_o sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o until_o that_o the_o cape_n come_v one_o right_a against_o another_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v light_o sail_v upon_o the_o keysers-plate_n which_o be_v without_o upon_o the_o north-side_n very_o steep_a man_n may_v run_v a_o little_a west_n ward_v of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v along_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v it_o broad_a from_o the_o first_o or_o the_o outermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v south_n somewhat_o westerly_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o which_o be_v the_o buy_v of_o the_o cape_n and_o
the_o briel_n steeple_n without_o or_o northward_o these_o head_n but_o keep_v to_o the_o southward_a you_o can_v not_o then_o undersayle_v it_o but_o must_v run_v far_o about_o southwards_o full_o eastward_o of_o heenuliet_n run_v the_o old_a maes_n in_o the_o flood_n fall_v there_o very_o hard_a on_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o be_v not_o deceive_v with_o the_o terwesand_n that_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a sand_n lie_v foremost_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o old_a maze_n maze_n the_o old_a maze_n &_o that_o lie_v a_o great_a deal_n dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o stretch_v with_o a_o long_a small_a point_n westward_n into_o the_o maes_n to_o shun_v this_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o bush_n of_o tree_n stand_v on_o the_o southwall_o a_o little_a eastward_o the_o old_a maes_n keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o rotterdam_n northward_o that_o bush_n so_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v over_o that_o tarwesand_n but_o if_o you_o let_v the_o steeple_n come_v southward_a the_o bush_n you_o shall_v sure_o strike_v upon_o the_o foresay_a tail_n northward_o of_o the_o tarwesand_n tarwesand_n tarwesand_n be_v it_o deep_a upon_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o the_o old_a maes_n even_o to_o dort_n therein_o lie_v alsoo_o two_o buy_v he_o who_o will_v run_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o roterdams_n steeple_n and_o the_o bushof_a tree_n so_o long_o till_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o briell_n come_v together_o with_o a_o tilehouse_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o roosenburgh_n and_o keep_v that_o so_o stand_a so_o shall_v he_o not_o miss_v of_o the_o buy_v be_v past_o the_o old_a maes_n we_o sail_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n beyond_o vlaerding_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o five_o sluice_n from_o thence_o you_o must_v choose_v the_o southwall_o &_o run_v along_o near_o unto_o it_o till_o you_o come_v over_o a_o small_a sand_n or_o bank_n where_o with_o low_a water_n there_o be_v 11_o or_o 11_o and_o a_o half_a foot_n water_n how_o near_a you_o keep_v to_o the_o southwall_o so_o much_o the_o deep_a it_o be_v stretch_v across_o the_o maes_n assoon_o as_o you_o be_v past_a that_o so_o keep_v straight_o to_o the_o schiedams_n head_n there_o have_v you_o the_o deep_a water_n will_v you_o sail_v to_o delfshaven_n delfshaven_n delfshaven_n be_v past_o schiedam_n keep_v the_o side_n of_o the_o northwall_o and_o run_v along_o thereby_o till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n and_o anchor_n there_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v for_o rotterdam_n run_v along_o the_o northwall_o so_o long_o till_o ouwerschie_n and_o the_o house_n of_o spanjen_n come_v together_o strike_v then_o over_o or_o a_o little_a soon_o to_o the_o southwall_o and_o alongst_o thereby_o or_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o vlaerding_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o head_n of_o schiedam_n over_o the_o three_o house_n upon_o the_o schiedams_n head_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o till_o the_o mill_n and_o the_o head_n of_o charlois_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o little_a bush_n of_o tree_n come_v together_o you_o shall_v leave_v a_o little_a dry_a plate_n lie_v half_a way_n between_o schiedam_n &_o delfshaven_n on_o your_o larbord_v and_o so_o run_v southward_a of_o the_o dry_a platt_a under_o the_o haven_n upon_o this_o platt_a lie_n no_o more_o they_o seven_o and_o upon_o the_o bank_n near_o the_o haven_n 2_o or_o 3_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v both_o very_a steep_a now_o when_o the_o foresay_a mill_n and_o charlois_n head_n come_v together_o so_o keep_v they_o stand_v till_o you_o come_v near_o the_o new_a head_n of_o roterd_n sail_v they_o to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o along_o close_o in_o between_o the_o city_n and_o platt_n there_o may_v you_o cast_v anchor_n wind_n how_o you_o sail_v the_o maes_n in_o with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v the_o maze_n in_o with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o upperwall_v that_o so_o you_o may_v have_v the_o smooth_a deep_a water_n for_o by_o the_o north-wall_n there_o go_v in_o a_o depth_n where_o a_o full_a foot_n of_o water_n and_o more_o be_v they_o by_o the_o buy_v above_o write_v and_o be_v call_v everskil_v to_o reach_v this_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o outermost_a beacon_n in_o the_o brill_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v till_o we_o bring_v two_o bush_n of_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n east_n of_o it_o that_o be_v about_o a_o gotel_v shoot_v northwards_o the_o uttermost_a buy_v bring_v the_o most_o northerly_a bush_n in_o with_o the_o delfs_n steeple_n so_o be_v you_o then_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o everschil_n and_o the_o southerly_a bush_n to_o the_o liar_n then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o everskill_n then_o keep_v so_o long_o between_o both_o till_o you_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o brill_n between_o both_o the_o beacon_n than_o be_v you_o right_o over_o against_o the_o hompel_v then_o run_v again_o to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n either_o to_o the_o pit_n or_o the_o abovementioned_a southergat_n the_o goerees-gat_a betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brill_n and_o goeree_n go_v in_o alsoo_o two_o channel_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o quacks-deep_a and_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o smack_n and_o small_a ship_n the_o other_o be_v the_o goerees-gat_a betwixt_o these_o two_o channel_n lie_v a_o great_a plate_n call_v the_o hinder_v which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o foot_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o quacks-deepe_a and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o goerees-gat_a for_o to_o find_v the_o quacks-deepe_a quacks-deep_a quacks-deep_a come_n in_o out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o brill_n east_n from_o you_o and_o run_v so_o in_o until_o that_o a_o great_a country_n house_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v stand_v alone_o a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o quacke_n come_v to_o the_o southermost_a sand-hill_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brill_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v near_o about_o south_n east_n from_o you_o keep_v that_o then_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o until_o that_o oostvoorn_a come_v to_o the_o westermost_a or_o southermost_a sand-hill_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a until_o that_o goeree_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n or_o within_o the_o sand-hill_n and_o they_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o hinder_v which_o the_o pilot_n call_v the_o buyen_n run_v then_o towards_o goeree_n or_o to_o the_o eastward_n to_o hellevoet-sluce_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o goerees-gat_a goerees-gat_a goerees-gat_a you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o goeree_n and_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o or_o if_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o cape_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n east_n and_o by_o south_n or_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n sail_n in_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v hard_o aboard_o the_o strand_n and_o within_o a_o bawl_v cast_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o east_n in_o so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o land_n do_v fall_v away_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n thereabouts_o run_v of_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a tail_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o in_o go_v out_o but_o not_o in_o come_v in_o there_o you_o must_v edge_n a_o little_a further_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n be_v past_o that_o luff_fw-mi up_z again_o towards_o the_o shore_n or_o haven_n of_o goeree_n &_o anchor_n there_o before_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v run_v up_o to_o hellevoet-sluce_n then_o bring_v the_o mill_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o goeree_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o steeple_n of_o goeree_n keep_v then_o so_o stand_v &_o sail_v so_o up_o to_o hellevoet-sluce_n &_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o the_o plate_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o hellevoet-sluce_n when_o you_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o goerees-gat_a with_o a_o bare_a southerly_a wind_n &_o that_o you_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o cape_n &_o steeple_n one_o in_o the_o other_o you_o may_v bring_v the_o steeple_n well_o e._n s_o east_n or_o a_o great_a capstane_n bar_v length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n &_o then_o run_v over_o until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o strand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hinder_v in_o 14_o &_o 15_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n but_o when_o the_o cape_n &_o steeple_n be_v one_o in_o
north_n north-east_n in_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o deep_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ramehead_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v close_o under_o the_o land_n in_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n two_o league_n south_n a_o little_a easterly_a from_o ramehead_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v eddystone_n eddystone_n eddystone_n the_o point_n of_o plymmouth_n lie_v from_o the_o eddystone_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n distant_a about_o four_o league_n in_o the_o sound_n by_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o west_n side_n with_o a_o riff_o or_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n so_o that_o man_n must_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o whether_o they_o be_v bind_v into_o catwater_n catwater_n catwater_n or_o into_o hamoase_v the_o west_n harbour_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o catwater_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n in_o with_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n until_o that_o you_o see_v catwater_n open_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o go_v then_o into_o the_o eastward_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o plymmouth_n and_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o leave_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n there_o right_a against_o that_o high_a steep_a norther-land_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n four_o and_o five_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o sail_v into_o catwater_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o give_v a_o good_a birth_n to_o the_o souther_a point_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o catwater_n for_o there_o lie_v off_o to_o the_o foresay_a point_n a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n near_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ledge_n or_o shoal_n lie_v a_o buy_v where_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n about_o twelve_o foot_n water_n which_o buy_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o your_o starboard_n side_n in_o go_v into_o catwater_n and_o when_o you_o have_v catwater_n altogether_o open_a you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o eastward_n leave_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o harbour_n two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v because_o the_o south_n shore_n be_v somewhat_o flat_o off_o there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o catwater_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n upon_o which_o be_v at_o low_a water_n not_o deep_o than_o two_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o hamoase_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n then_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o island_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n and_o run_v in_o so_o by_o it_o until_o that_o the_o fisher_n village_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n come_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n then_o be_v you_o to_o run_v through_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n stand_v a_o wall_n or_o hedge_n when_o as_o you_o see_v that_o onendling_n and_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o foresay_a fisher-village_n come_v to_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o catwater_n come_v open_a then_o do_v you_o run_v over_o the_o rock_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a man_n may_v anchor_v in_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v into_o hamoase_n hamoase_v hamoase_v you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n and_o then_o in_o amidst_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o two_o land_n until_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o hamoase_n be_v open_a run_v then_o into_o the_o northwards_o as_o the_o channel_n lead_v until_o you_o come_v in_o about_o the_o west_n point_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o sixteen_o fifteen_o and_o twelve_o or_o ten_o fathom_n in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v fifteen_o sixteen_o seventeen_o &_o also_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n go_v into_o hamoase_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n rock_n the_o german_a a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o german_a about_o two_o great_a ship_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o low_a water_n have_v not_o above_o four_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o and_o when_o man_n do_v come_v any_o thing_n near_o this_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n go_v into_o hamoase_n either_o with_o the_o flood_n or_o the_o ebb_n the_o tide_n will_v set_v they_o right_o upon_o it_o if_o it_o be_v calm_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v it_o man_n must_v with_o calm_a weather_n give_v this_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n a_o good_a birth_n until_o they_o bring_v the_o house_n of_o the_o fisher-village_n call_v the_o stone-house_n open_v of_o the_o easter-poynt_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n and_o then_o run_v in_o over_o towards_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o they_o have_v hide_v the_o island_n in_o the_o foresay_a eastern_a point_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o beach_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n a_o half_a cable_n length_n off_o and_o then_o run_v amid_o the_o channel_n into_o hamoase_n upon_o this_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n at_o low_a water_n be_v not_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n not_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o mewstone_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o suncken_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n upon_o which_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n not_o more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n water_n the_o mark_n of_o they_o be_v these_o to_o the_o eastwad_v of_o plymmouth_n stand_v a_o tower_n with_o a_o mill_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n when_o the_o little_a tower_n or_o turret_n of_o that_o house_n come_v over_o the_o point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n &_o the_o foresay_a tower_n and_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o plymmouth_n come_v one_o over_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o innermost_a suncken_a rock_n or_o shoal_n which_o it_o at_o low_a water_n four_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o the_o point_n of_o hamoase_n come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o foresay_a tower_n and_o mill_n alsoo_o one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o outermost_a rock_n where_o it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n and_o springtide_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a from_o ramehead_n west_n &_o by_o south_n five_o league_n lie_v foy_n and_o betwixt_o they_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o a_o point_n call_v talland-poynt_n thwart_v of_o west-louwe_a call_v louw-island_n low-island_n low-island_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o to_o the_o easterwards_o of_o the_o island_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n foy_n foy_n foy_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v go_v in_o at_o a_o half_a flood_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o little_a steeple_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o white_a church_n somewhat_o great_a than_o that_o upon_o the_o east_n land_n with_o a_o square_a steeple_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o foy_n you_o must_v have_v at_o least_o a_o half_a flood_n and_o run_v in_o midst_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n and_o be_v come_v within_o then_o choose_v which_o side_n you_o will_v but_o the_o most_o water_n be_v by_o the_o west_n land_n between_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o tower_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n land_n be_v come_v within_o the_o stake_n as_o you_o come_v in_o by_o the_o west_n land_n then_o bear_v somewhat_o off_o present_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n almost_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a dock_n where_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v sixteen_o foot_n water_n may_v lie_v a_o float_n at_o low_a