the_o sable_a secheress_n et_fw-fr inprofonditez_fw-fr la_fw-fr envirâ—n_fw-fr comment_v commodieusement_n on_o navigera_fw-mi lesdictz_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr et_fw-fr evitera_fw-la touz_v perilz_n chapter_n vi_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n and_o biscayen_n between_o the_o island_n of_o heys_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n i._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o kiliate_n and_o porthus_n and_o so_o to_o brouwage_v as_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o mammâ—sont_n the_o kiliate_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n be_v distant_a from_o heys_n eastsoutheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o kiliate_n then_o run_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o baer_n of_o olone_a olone_a baerse_v of_o olone_a which_o lie_v about_o two_o league_n from_o olone_a &_o east_n &_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n from_o heys_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v right_a in_o the_o channel_n and_o because_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o rock_n and_o stone_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v to_o near_o to_o it_o in_o dark_a wether_n you_o may_v well_o sail_v round_o about_o they_o and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v see_v he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o heys_n to_o kiliates_n expiate_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o expiate_v within_o through_o the_o baer_n first_o he_o must_v hold_v his_o course_n east_n and_o be_v within_o the_o baer_n of_o olone_a then_o sail_v to_o that_o land_n of_o poictou_n that_o reach_v from_o olone_a to_o s._n martens_n island_n eastsoutheast_n &_o from_o olone_a to_o the_o picquelier_n n.w._n then_o sail_v by_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n and_o leave_v two_o thirdparte_n of_o the_o water_n to_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o one_o third-part_n towards_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o sail_v in_o this_o sort_n so_o long_o until_o s._n martens_n church_n be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v go_v well_o over_o the_o bank_n before_o s._n martens_n martens_n bancâ—_n before_o s._n martens_n and_o anchor_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n but_o when_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o for_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o island_n so_o far_o inward_o it_o be_v all_o banckie_n than_o the_o channel_n be_v deep_a there_o 12_o fathom_n and_o when_o s._n martens_n church_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v still_o dryer_n than_o you_o may_v well_o turn_v towards_o the_o island_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o dri_v up_o there_o very_o quick_o for_o from_o 10_o fathom_n you_o find_v present_o but_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n over_o the_o bank_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o closter_n to_o urck_n than_o stay_n till_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n for_o upon_o the_o bank_n at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o three_o fathom_n and_o two_o foot_n water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v somewhat_o flow_v a_o great_a ship_n may_v well_o go_v over_o it_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o lisors_n stand_v at_o the_o northende_n of_o urck_n or_o travelenes_n than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o dry_v part_n of_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v over_o the_o southende_n of_o the_o island_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v deep_a again_o the_o mark_n to_o keep_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o go_v over_o the_o bank_n be_v these_o water_n mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n hold_v the_o great_a steeple_n of_o rochel_n a_o bow_n length_n southward_a from_o the_o boxe-tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northerly_a height_n and_o so_o sail_v over_o the_o bank_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n before_o the_o closter_n under_o the_o bank_n then_o run_v at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o anchor_n there_o but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o anchor_n under_o s._n martens_n but_o will_v go_v forward_o to_o the_o brand-iland_n then_o place_v the_o steeple_n of_o lesor_n or_o lussoer_n over_o the_o house_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o little_a island_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o and_o then_o you_o can_v miscarry_v upon_o laverdin_n laverdiâ—_n laverdiâ—_n the_o layerdin_n be_v certain_a rock_n lie_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o with_o a_o low_a water_n after_o a_o springtide_n be_v see_v above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o between_o laverdin_a and_o s._n martens_n island_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o the_o mark_n of_o laverdin_n be_v these_o laverdin_n mark_v of_o laverdin_n when_o the_o great_a steeple_n of_o rochel_n come_v upon_o the_o southpoint_n of_o the_o bos_n and_o that_o the_o other_o point_n northward_o from_o the_o bos_n be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o bos_n than_o you_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o laverdin_n so_o that_o whensoever_o you_o go_v into_o the_o kiliate_n and_o that_o rochel_n be_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bos_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o laverdin_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o go_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n unto_o the_o brand-iland_n to_o sail_v into_o porthus_n which_o lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o heys_n distant_a 15_o league_n it_o be_v a_o wide_a and_o broad_a haven_n reach_v in_o between_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o oleron_n or_o olderdom_n eastsoutheast_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o porthus_n porthus_n to_o sail_v into_o porthus_n you_o must_v sail_v along_o by_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o the_o eastende_n thereof_o and_o then_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o bos_n keep_v the_o great_a steeple_n of_o rochel_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o bos_n than_o you_o can_v be_v hurt_v upon_o laverdin_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o abbay_n or_o closter_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n then_o keep_v the_o say_a closter_n without_o the_o sandy_a point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o sandy_a bay_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o closter_n &_o so_o you_o sail_v not_o also_o by_o laverdin_n at_o the_o northende_n of_o oleron_n lie_v the_o crage_n oleron_n the_o crage_n of_o oleron_n which_o be_v a_o very_a foul_a dangerous_a rock_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o oleron_n and_o if_o you_o go_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o water_n go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o by_o night_n then_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o eastende_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o sail_v into_o porthus_n and_o mean_a to_o go_v into_o brant_n island_n brant-iland_n brant-iland_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v to_o it_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o four_o be_v over_o the_o burn_a or_o brant_n island_n than_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o ballast_n over_o board_n there_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o into_o the_o river_n of_o saranten_n xarante_n river_n of_o xarante_n then_o go_v southward_a about_o the_o burn_a island_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o it_o northward_o and_o sail_v by_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o four_o at_o a_o low_a water_n this_o river_n be_v dry_a four_o league_n within_o the_o land_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o burn_a island_n to_o browage_n brouwage_v to_o sail_v to_o brouwage_v sail_v we_o s_o e._n and_o keep_v the_o little_a steeple_n of_o here_o be_v so_o long_a west_n from_o the_o wood_n until_o the_o steeple_n of_o four_o be_v over_o against_o the_o red_a tile_v house_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sarenten_n then_o sail_v in_o southeast_n and_o sometime_o s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n until_o the_o village_n of_o front_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n be_v north_n from_o soubise_n when_o soubise_n come_v within_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o mill_n above_o the_o village_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o east-banck_n east-banck_n east-banck_n then_o go_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o set_v the_o uttermost_a steeple_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o uttermost_a hillock_n of_o sand_n whereon_o the_o gallow_n stand_v and_o keep_v they_o stand_v so_o and_o sail_v we_o s.e_o and_o then_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o she_o come_v to_o the_o east-corner_n of_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o wood_n then_o hold_v that_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a over_o the_o east-corner_n of_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o wood_n &_o sail_v so_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o creek_n or_o river_n of_o brouwage_n at_o brouwage_v there_o be_v sometime_o no_o one_o house_n stand_v whereas_o now_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a strong_a town_n which_o have_v be_v so_o within_o these_o fifty_o year_n the_o banjaert_n banjaert_n banjaert_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o land_n
of_o oleron_n &_o reach_v into_o the_o burn_a island_n at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o be_v above_o it_o and_o the_o foot_n or_o tail_n thereof_o reach_v out_o far_o northward_o if_o you_o must_v laveere_o outward_a from_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o burn_a island_n then_o â—et_v not_o the_o steeple_n of_o rochel_n without_o the_o burn_a island_n before_o you_o be_v right_a against_o it_o because_o of_o the_o banjaert_n for_o so_o you_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o yourself_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o mammesond_n mammesondt_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o mammesondt_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o it_o reach_v in_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o e._n n._n e._n and_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o a_o great_a ship_n when_o you_o come_v within_o it_o there_o run_v up_o southeast_n a_o river_n where_o you_o lade_v salt_n go_v towards_o salis_n flat_a mark_v to_o shun_v the_o flat_a and_o when_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o come_v to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o mammesont_n then_o there_o lie_v a_o flat_a which_o you_o must_v go_v northward_o about_o with_o these_o mark_n you_o must_v hold_v the_o mille_fw-fr which_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o oleron_n over_o against_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o you_o go_v northward_o about_o the_o flat_a &_o there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o those_o that_o will_v fetch_v salt_n at_o oleron_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o within_o out_o of_o the_o river_n again_o porthus_n to_o sail_v from_o with_o in_o through_o porthus_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v about_o so_o long_a east_n until_o that_o salis_n be_v over_o the_o tree_n that_o stand_v within_o merven_n now_o to_o shun_v the_o tail_n or_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o oleron_n when_o salis_n be_v over_o against_o the_o tree_n then_o sail_v north_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o burn_a island_n but_o bring_v duke_n charles_n steeple_n southward_a from_o the_o burn_a island_n that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v under_o the_o banjaert_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o she_o come_v upon_o the_o wood_n hold_v it_o stand_v so_o until_o that_o rochel_n come_v over_o against_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o burn_a island_n and_o then_o sail_v out_o at_o porthus_n from_o the_o westende_n also_o of_o s._n martens_n martens_n a_o riff_o at_o the_o westende_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v there_o lie_v a_o great_a row_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o which_o at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n they_o be_v call_v wrkamia_n wrckamia_n wrckamia_n the_o sea_n ravel_v always_o much_o upon_o they_o these_o rock_n lie_v south_n and_o s_o and_o by_o w._n from_o heys_n 13_o league_n from_o olone_a s_o w._n and_o w._n s_o w._n from_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o west_n from_o the_o island_n of_o oleron_n to_o know_v s._n martens_n island_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n with_o a_o high_a house_n and_o a_o mill_n upon_o the_o strand_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v four_o or_o five_o high_a down_n upon_o oleron_n also_o there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n upon_o a_o red_a point_n whereon_o you_o may_v see_v some_o tree_n also_o stand_v and_o southward_a there_o be_v craggy_a down_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n thus_o s._n martens_n island_n show_v when_o it_o be_v n._n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o when_o you_o sail_v into_o or_o out_o of_o porthus_n then_o s._n martens_n island_n show_v thus_o la_fw-fr fosse_n de_fw-fr joy_n s._n marten_n closter_n s._n john_n thus_o oleron_n or_o olderdom_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v before_o porthus_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n ii_o to_o sail_n into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n from_o the_o krage_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n cordam_n cordam_n it_o be_v we_o s_o e._n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n to_o know_v the_o river_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o down_n that_o lie_v east_n or_o north_n from_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n be_v five_o or_o six_o white_a high_a down_n and_o that_o the_o land_n southward_o from_o it_o be_v low_a land_n black_a down_n overgrow_v with_o heath_n the_o monage_n monage_n monage_n or_o monasses_n reach_v off_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n towards_o the_o high_a down_n upon_o the_o northland_n which_o be_v a_o small_a white_a sand_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v round_o about_o at_o seven_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o sand_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v very_o steep_a for_o by_o the_o point_n of_o monage_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n call_v la_n garonne_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o right_a channel_n reach_v in_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o high_a down_n upon_o the_o northland_n those_o high_a down_n you_o must_v set_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o &_o go_v in_o n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n as_o wind_n and_o stream_n serve_v until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o piece_n shoot_v about_o those_o high_a down_n than_o the_o castle_n at_o talemont_n will_v stand_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n southward_a from_o the_o point_n of_o massie_n whereon_o all_o the_o mill_n stand_v and_o the_o village_n of_o soulack_a within_o the_o land_n will_v come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o southpoint_n of_o the_o river_n keep_v the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o sand_n two_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n and_o then_o go_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n whereon_o the_o mill_n stand_v which_o be_v 4_o league_n within_o the_o river_n to_o get_v this_o haven_n haven_n to_o get_v to_o the_o haven_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n then_o know_v that_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n stand_v e._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o run_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o mark_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v when_o the_o high_a down_n upon_o the_o northland_n stand_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o than_o you_o sail_v without_o the_o south-ass_n that_o be_v south_n about_o from_o they_o then_o go_v to_o the_o down_n aforesaid_a n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o so_o further_o inward_a as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o be_v the_o right_a channel_n but_o when_o cordam_n steeple_n be_v e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v also_o run_v upon_o it_o forward_o through_o the_o ass_n to_o the_o mark_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o high_a down_n and_o this_o channel_n be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n be_v southeast_n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o there_o go_v also_o a_o wide_a and_o broad_a channel_n through_o the_o north-ass_n of_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o may_v also_o run_v into_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a mark_n of_o the_o high_a down_n and_o go_v forward_o upon_o they_o north-east_n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n as_o aforesaid_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o south-chanel_n south-chanel_n how_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o south-chanel_n you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o run_v in_o by_o the_o land_n set_v the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n north_n from_o you_o and_o when_o royanen_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o the_o high_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o middlemost_a point_n of_o the_o northland_n and_o you_o be_v upon_o 5_o fathom_n on_o the_o strand_n then_o sail_v upon_o royan_a and_o it_o will_v still_o be_v dryer_n that_o be_v four_o and_o also_o three_o fathom_n and_o upon_o the_o innermost_a threshold_n of_o the_o channel_n 15_o and_o 16_o foot_n at_o high_a water_n then_o when_o the_o house_n that_o stand_v westward_o of_o royan_a come_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sandbaye_n then_o run_v over_o the_o threshold_n which_o be_v over_o run_v to_o the_o point_n of_o missie_n within_o this_o threshold_n of_o the_o south-chanel_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a &_o on_o the_o south_n land_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v into_o this_o haven_n all_o sound_v with_o your_o lead_n along_o to_o monage_n at_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o flat_a which_o lie_v without_o the_o channel_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n also_o in_o by_o the_o north_n which_o be_v very_o crooked_a you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o strand_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o keep_v along_o by_o it_o and_o then_o come_v against_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o high_a down_n there_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o deep_a and_o that_o be_v at_o
steeple_n of_o zuyderwou_n come_v even_o with_o kinnigherbuert_v which_o be_v the_o house_n that_o stand_v half_a way_n between_o schyteldoecks_n haven_n &_o diergerdam_n then_o go_v eastward_o to_o the_o land_n until_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n join_v with_o diergerdam_n &_o keep_v the_o new-church_n stand_v so_o until_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o muyen_n pampus_n mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n of_o pampus_n if_o that_o the_o church_n of_o muyen_n stand_v near_a than_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o you_o see_v edam_fw-la without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marcken_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o but_o to_o shun_v muyer-sand_n mariner_n be_v wont_v to_o bring_v the_o house_n that_o be_v wont_v to_o stand_v upon_o tyort_n southward_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a of_o amsterdam_n there_o by_o a_o man_n may_v make_v some_o guess_n muydersand_n mark_v of_o muydersand_n and_o they_o be_v good_a long-marke_n but_o when_o monnikedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schiteldoecks_n haven_n and_o the_o house_n of_o muyen_n between_o weesp_n and_o muyen_n church_n than_o you_o be_v against_o muydersand_n but_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n you_o must_v keep_v diemer_n steeple_n above_o or_o against_o the_o point_n of_o tyort_n as_o long_o as_o you_o may_v see_v tyort_n for_o that_o be_v a_o right_a longmarke_n to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n than_o you_o must_v go_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v almost_o seven_o league_n from_o thence_o but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o a_o league_n of_o urck_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o hard_a sand_n call_v houtrib_n which_o stretch_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n cross_v over_o the_o water_n which_o have_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o flatte_n of_o wieringen_n or_o vriesland_n so_o that_o you_o can_v find_v no_o deep_a water_n upon_o it_o then_o right_a through_o houtrib_n mark_v of_o the_o houtrib_n when_o enchuysen_n be_v northwest_n &_o northwest-by-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtrib_n when_o urck_n lie_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o &_o that_o you_o find_v sand_n that_o be_v certain_o the_o houtrib_n for_o you_o can_v not_o sail_v so_o by_o enchuysen_n sand_n you_o be_v not_o at_o enchuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o urck_n church_n be_v southward_a of_o the_o buert_v of_o house_n that_o stand_v upon_o urck_n or_o when_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a church_n stand_v right_a against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o buert_v than_o you_o be_v about_o enchuysen_n sand_n sand_n mark_v of_o enchuysen_n sand_n then_o sail_v northwest_n &_o by_o west_n till_o medenblick_a come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o venus_n then_o go_v west-north-west_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o hofstede_n between_o urck_n and_o the_o hofstede_n ton_v there_o lie_v a_o flat_a of_o hard_a sand_n reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o enchuysen_n sand_n hofstede_n the_o flatto_n between_o vrck_n and_o hofstede_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o vries-flatt_a eastward_o about_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v cat-gat_a you_o be_v soon_o about_o the_o high-horne_n or_o enchuysen_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o deep_a when_o enchuysen_n steeple_n be_v south-west_n or_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o crosse-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n both_o upon_o the_o creupel_n &_o hofstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n cripple_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n between_o hofstede_n and_o the_o cripple_n which_o be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n come_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o then_o also_o if_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v warn_v come_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o stavern_n clif_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o ton_n which_o lie_v both_o at_o 3_o fathom_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n bank_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o creupel_n the_o right_a channel_n be_v here_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a soft_a ground_n cripplesand_n mark_v of_o cripplesand_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a be_v northward_o of_o medenblick_a house_n as_o far_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o house_n than_o you_o have_v go_v by_o and_o past_a creupel_n sand_n then_o go_v to_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v by_o kreil_n northwest_n &_o north-west-by-north_n as_o the_o wind_n &_o the_o stream_n be_v the_o right_a channel_n here_o be_v scarce_o 5_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o kreil_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o kreil_n sail_v in_o there_o lie_v right_a within_o the_o kreil_n on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o flat_a call_v south-kreil_a which_o reach_v along_o towards_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o hofstede_n there_o at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o be_v but_o 9_o foot_n deep_a but_o between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o north_n wall_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n and_o south_n or_o west_n it_o be_v 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a hofstede_n mark_v of_o the_o flatte_n between_o the_o kreil_n &_o the_o hofstede_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o flat_a be_v when_o mirnes_n a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o friesland_n be_v right_a over_o a_o long_a landhouse_n which_o stand_v southward_a from_o stavern_n church_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o say_a flat_a but_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v before_o kreil_n be_v tehse_fw-mi when_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisch_n which_o stand_v westward_o from_o memelick_n be_v right_o against_o the_o cornemill_n that_o stand_v westward_o from_o memelick_n creil_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o the_o creil_n and_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n be_v against_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o clif_n than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o kreil_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v there_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_z 5_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n but_o the_o ton_n lie_v upon_o 4_o fathom_n and_o when_o necessity_n compel_v you_o you_o may_v sail_v a_o cable_n length_n eastward_o about_o then_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o kreil_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o frieze_n place_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o twisck_n be_v right_a north_n from_o memelick_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v upon_o any_o shallows_n between_o the_o plaet_n and_o the_o kreil_n between_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o kreil_n and_o the_o frieze_n plaet_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monicksand_n monicsand_n monicsand_n which_o you_o may_v shun_v well_o when_o you_o be_v some_o what_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o kreil_n than_o you_o must_v go_v north_n &_o by_o east_n right_a through_o over_o the_o point_n of_o breesand_n to_o the_o ton_n lie_v west_n from_o worcum_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n but_o the_o right_a channel_n be_v deep_a as_o follow_v if_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n over_o the_o frees-flatte_a then_o set_v the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o pandraghen_n stand_v west_n of_o worcum_n so_o frees-plaet_a mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o the_o frees-plaet_a that_o it_o may_v stand_v west_n from_o the_o house_n that_o lie_v westward_o from_o worcum_n that_o be_v a_o good_a longmarke_a for_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o frees-plaet_a if_o you_o have_v a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n then_o go_v eastward_o of_o the_o ton_n about_o the_o frieze_n plate_n for_o there_o be_v more_o water_n than_o westward_o when_o warn_v &_o mirnes_n be_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o northward_o from_o stavern_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o ton_n then_o go_v north-north-east_n so_o long_o till_o pandraghen_n come_v between_o the_o buert_v of_o house_n and_o voorwold_n if_o then_o the_o cliff_n stand_v right_a upon_o stavern_n there_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o dry_v place_n of_o the_o flat_a vlack_a deep_a water_n at_o the_o vlack_a then_o go_v some_o what_o more_o northerly_a to_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o buy_v for_o eastward_o of_o this_o ton_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n to_o freesland_n the_o long-mark_n of_o this_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v bocht_v mark_v of_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bocht_v when_o pandraghen_n be_v right_a against_o voorwolde_n which_o be_v a_o steeple_n that_o stand_v westward_o from_o worcum_n on_o the_o water_n
side_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o this_o ton_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n than_o you_o must_v go_v close_a west_n by_o the_o ton_n that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v by_o the_o point_n of_o breesand_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n bank_n these_o be_v the_o mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o dry_v part_n of_o the_o flat_a when_o the_o newland_n which_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v by_o bolsweert_n come_v between_o voorwold_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a village_n or_o buert_v of_o house_n flat_a mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n on_o the_o flat_a the_o old_a crosse-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v mirnes_n molqueren_n hemelum_n and_o some_o long_o buert_v of_o house_n when_o these_o four_o stand_v together_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n which_o lie_v upon_o 14_o foot_n and_o between_o these_o two_o ton_n that_o be_v the_o ton_n at_o the_o frees-plact_a and_o that_o at_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o dry_v of_o the_o flat_a now_o when_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v sidewaies_o on_o you_o then_o go_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o some_o what_o more_o westerly_a to_o the_o ton_n lie_v west_n from_o worcum_n which_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n worcum_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n be-west_n worcum_n there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n far_o within_o the_o land_n call_v harich_n when_o it_o be_v right_o over_o certain_a buert-house_n which_o lie_v northward_o of_o hinloopen_n call_v dertwisch_n there_o this_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n wall_n at_o 16_o foot_n low_a water_n &_o the_o right_a depth_n there_o against_o it_o be_v full_a 3_o fathom_n the_o old_a mark_n be_v two_o village_n near_o to_o mackum_n which_o stand_v north-east_n from_o you_o &_o come_v through_o each_o other_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a through_o each_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o little_a steeple_n some_o what_o northerly_a from_o bolsweert_n which_o come_v within_o very_o little_a one_o hard_a by_o the_o other_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o stand_v separate_v that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n the_o one_o be_v call_v idsega_n house_n the_o cros-mark_n be_v these_o crosse-marke_n crosse-marke_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a house_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o condom_n which_o come_v within_o a_o windbome_v length_n near_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi and_o when_o that_o house_n come_v on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hinlopen_fw-mi they_o you_o be_v to_o near_o the_o cast_a bank_n and_o when_o it_o stand_v the_o length_n of_o a_o cable_n or_o more_o from_o hinlopen_fw-mi than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o west_n from_o worcum_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o ton_n at_o iglepoint_n the_o course_n be_v north_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v lutgee_a with_o a_o long_a village_n cross_v from_o you_o when_o that_o steeple_n be_v within_o the_o innermost_a gap_n of_o the_o long_a village_n iglehooke_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o iglehooke_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a cross_a mark_n but_o the_o long-marke_n be_v when_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o pingom_n be_v right_a against_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o corenwaert_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o pandraghen_n be_v right_a against_o a_o little_a house_n which_o stand_v northward_o from_o the_o village_n with_o the_o gap_n or_o when_o the_o mill_n of_o stavern_n stand_v between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o stavern_n these_o be_v all_o good_a long-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o igelhooke_n and_o this_o ton_n when_o you_o sail_v outward_a may_v be_v sail_v by_o on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o so_o you_o may_v come_v northward_o of_o the_o middle_a ground_n again_o into_o the_o vliestreame_n but_o not_o with_o great_a ship_n from_o iglehooke_n to_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o south_n &_o the_o right_a depth_n in_o the_o middle_a ground_n be_v 7_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o west_n of_o worcum_n and_o the_o middle_a ground_n it_o be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_o good_a ground_n middleground_o mark_v of_o the_o boy_n at_o the_o middleground_o and_o the_o east_n wall_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o west_n be_v shore_v the_o ton_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n when_o the_o two_o sharp_a steeple_n which_o stand_v north-east_n or_o there_o abouts_o from_o you_o that_o be_v arum_fw-la &_o pingom_n be_v both_o one_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n or_o when_o bolswert_v be_v right_a north_n with_o a_o house_n that_o stand_v north_n from_o mackum_n these_o be_v good_a crosse-marke_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n long-marke_n be_v these_o when_o kinswaert_n that_o be_v the_o looper_n be_v right_o behind_o surich_n church_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o channel_n this_o surich_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o or_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o wynaldum_n or_o wynaem_n which_o stand_v north_n from_o harlinghen_n show_v between_o mildum_n &_o harlinghen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o unto_o which_o side_n winaldum_n stand_v near_a unto_o that_o shore_n be_v you_o near_o wynaldum_n must_v stand_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o harlinghen_n and_o mildum_n but_o mildum_n near_o this_o be_v a_o right_n longmarke_a the_o right_a channel_n in_o middlegrond_n be_v 7_o fathom_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o both_o the_o side_n or_o ground_n be_v shore_v when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o middleground_o &_o will_v sail_v outward_a to_o the_o vlie_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v by_o any_o point_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o west_n along_o to_o monick_a slot_n plaet_fw-la middle_a plaet_fw-la but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n between_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o swanebalgh_n than_o three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o from_o swanebalgh_n forward_o go_v outward_a you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o than_o 4_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a to_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n special_o when_o you_o come_v against_o schieringshal_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n homeward_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o west_n shore_n as_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o tun_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o middleground_o for_o there_o be_v a_o flat_a call_v middle_a flat_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v eastward_o about_o and_o so_o come_v southward_a of_o the_o tun_n to_o iglehooke_n again_o into_o the_o vliestreame_n but_o not_o with_o great_a ship_n plaet_fw-la dominicus_n plaet_fw-la this_o middle_a plaet_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n also_o you_o sail_v by_o a_o flat_a call_v dominicus_n flat_a before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a ground_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o point_n of_o the_o waert_n or_o doode_n balgh_o &_o upon_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o row_n of_o beakon_n northward_o from_o this_o flat_a there_o be_v a_o good_a rode_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o swanebalgh_n for_o there_o you_o have_v shallow_a water_n and_o little_a stream_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ton_n or_o boy_n of_o middle_a ground_n swanbalgh_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o swanbalgh_n then_o go_v n._n n._n w._n to_o the_o ton_n at_o swanebalgh_n the_o crosse-marke_n of_o this_o ton_n be_v when_o bolswaert_n be_v right_a over_o a_o small_a short_a house_n which_o stand_v southward_a of_o cornwaert_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o here_o you_o may_v sail_v by_o a_o point_n of_o sand_n when_o you_o go_v outward_a this_o ton_n lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n wall_n &_o on_o the_o west_n wall_n you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v 4_o fathom_n water_n all_o along_o to_o schieringshal_n when_o you_o be_v inward_a then_o keep_v on_o the_o cast_a shore_n with_o a_o foreflood_n reach_n mark_v of_o the_o long_a reach_n for_o it_o will_v draw_v you_o into_o this_o shelf_n before_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o the_o mark_n to_o sail_v along_o by_o this_o long_a reach_n be_v these_o you_o may_v see_v mackum_n with_o a_o mill_n on_o the_o waterside_n which_o lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o &_o southward_a from_o mackum_n there_o be_v a_o village_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v idsegahuysen_n now_o when_o pandraghen_n come_v between_o mackum_n and_o this_o village_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o point_n of_o sand_n or_o doodebaigh_n but_o
be_v pass_v the_o white_a ton_n than_o again_o it_o be_v deep_a as_o three_o four_o and_o against_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n the_o south_n wall_n between_o both_o be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o sound_v it_o the_o white_a ton_n aforesaid_a lie_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o peter_n sand_n &_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o black_a ton_n on_o starreborde_n a_o man_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v something_o flat_a bottom_v may_v sail_v a_o little_a northward_a from_o the_o white_a ton_n over_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o peter_n sand_n with_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a low_a water_n and_o a_o little_a northerly_a from_o the_o northerly_a white_a ton_n of_o speckhooke_n enter_v again_o into_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n hobbesand_n hobbesand_n the_o course_n be_v north-north-west_n the_o right_a depth_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v five_o six_o seven_o eight_o &_o nine_o fathom_n the_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o hobbesand_n at_o five_o fathom_n deep_o low_a water_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n lie_v the_o most_o northerly_a white_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n speckhooke_n the_o north_n white_a tun_n at_o speckhooke_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n on_o starborde_n and_o the_o white_a ton_n on_o baghborde_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n it_o be_v very_o shore_v and_o right_a north_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a ton_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v clean_o dry_a from_o the_o tun_n at_o hobbesand_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o bos_n it_o be_v north-north-west_n â—nd_v that_o lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bos._n bos._n the_o bos._n thâ—â—â—ght_a depth_n between_o hobbesand_n &_o the_o bos_n be_v ten_o nine_o &_o eight_o fathom_n the_o west_n wall_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o than_o six_o fathom_n to_o the_o east_n wall_n special_o with_o a_o foreflood_n for_o it_o will_v easy_o carry_v you_o behind_o the_o bos._n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bos_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhook_n feyhook_n feyhook_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n that_o be_v a_o white_a run_v and_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o peter_n sand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n when_o you_o will_v go_v out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n than_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v southward_a but_o to_o go_v out_o at_o bomekens_n channel_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o against_o it_o bomekens_n channel_n be_v northwest_n it_o be_v there_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_o low_a water_n and_o on_o the_o west_n wall_n lie_v peter_n sand_n also_o a_o dry_a flat_a north_n from_o the_o say_v dry_a flat_a ground_n slenck_n through_o bomekens_n ground_n right_o west-north-west_n from_o the_o ton_n of_o fayhooke_n there_o run_v a_o slencke_n through_o bomekens_n ground_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v about_o 12_o foot_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v not_o mark_v or_o show_v the_o west_n end_n of_o bomekens_n channel_n be_v very_o shore_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o but_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a which_o may_v be_v sound_v with_o the_o line_n northward_o from_o feyehooke_n at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a without_o any_o hurt_n between_o feyhooke_n and_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n tun_n the_o uttermost_a tun_n in_o bomekens_n channel_n there_o lie_v two_o ton_n more_o from_o feyhooke_n to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o it_o be_v north-north-west_n &_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n at_o 5_o fathom_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o or_o almost_o to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n it_o be_v north-north_n east_n the_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 10_o fathom_n right_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o west_n land_n or_o of_o bomekens_n ground_n between_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o the_o second_o ton_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o the_o steeple_n of_o brandaris_n &_o the_o west_n cape_n of_o the_o schellingh_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v about_o southeast_n and_o some_o what_o more_o easterlie_o from_o you_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o at_o that_o channel_n &_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n you_o may_v go_v out_o along_o by_o the_o cast_a land_n at_z 3_o and_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a most_o part_n north-north-east_n &_o leave_v the_o two_o uttermost_a ton_n a_o good_a way_n from_o you_o on_o baghbord_n for_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o good_a to_o be_v sound_v with_o the_o lead_n to_o sail_n out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n channel_n to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n sail_v just_a south_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n n._n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o old_a legger_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n wall_n at_o 3_o fathom_n &_o the_o water_n be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n &_o the_o bos_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o bos_n be_v there_o very_o shore_v so_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o old_a legger_n where_o it_o be_v flatter_v &_o so_o it_o may_v there_o be_v found_v petersand_n or_o the_o north_n wall_n also_o be_v very_o shore_v from_o the_o old_a legger_n to_o the_o new_a legger_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o east_n north_n east_n that_o lie_v also_o on_o the_o south_n shore_n at_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o right_a depth_n against_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o new_a legger_n petersand_n a_o slenck_n through_o petersand_n than_o brandaris_n steeple_n lie_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o from_o the_o new_a legger_n there_o run_v a_o slencke_a cross_n through_o petersand_n north-north-west_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o entry_n at_o low_a water_n you_o have_v 12_o foot_n deep_a there_o stand_v a_o cape_n upon_o the_o schellingh_n a_o little_a eastward_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o bomekens_n channel_n which_o be_v right_a against_o brandaris_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o new_a legger_n and_o then_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o steeple_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o cape_n so_o right_o against_o brandaris_n and_o then_o go_v n.n.w._n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a slenck_n for_o flat_a bottom_v ship_n the_o west_n wall_n be_v shore_v but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o well_o but_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o north_n channel_n from_o the_o new_a legger_n than_o the_o course_n from_o the_o new_a legger_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n from_o without_o inward_a be_v east-north-east_n and_o that_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o bos_n at_o 14_o foot_n deep_a low_a water_n &_o in_o the_o channel_n right_a against_o it_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n it_o be_v e._n n._n e._n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n right_a without_o the_o east_n point_n of_o petersand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v at_o it_o than_o the_o most_o northerly_a cape_n at_o the_o schellingh_n be_v right_a against_o brandaris_n and_o then_o they_o be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o &_o then_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n but_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o landdeepe_a from_o the_o schellingh_n with_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o very_o deep_a schelligh_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o land-deep_a of_o the_o schelligh_n then_o go_v between_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n and_o the_o ton_n at_o bos_n north-east_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o schellingh_n then_o sail_v over_o the_o point_n of_o jelmers_n flat_a to_o 4_o fathom_n and_o be_v over_o it_o be_v again_o 6_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a then_o sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schellingh_n flat_a jelmers_n flat_a for_o so_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o if_o you_o sail_v not_o blunt_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o north_n shore_n or_o the_o bos_n be_v fine_a and_o flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v all_o along_o at_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bos_n that_o be_v right_a against_o the_o second_o ton_n of_o the_o north_n channel_n there_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o
forward_o to_o the_o nine_o or_o last_o ton_n the_o course_n be_v east_n the_o sixth_o ton_n lie_v also_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n at_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a but_o the_o right_a depth_n between_o the_o sixth_o ton_n and_o the_o land_n be_v about_o 5_o fathom_n &_o the_o near_a to_o the_o wall_n the_o deep_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o nine_o or_o last_o ton_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o nesse_n then_o turn_v towards_o the_o mayland_n of_o the_o briel_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a boy_n and_o some_o small_a ton_n you_o must_v sail_v through_o between_o they_o and_o so_o along_o forward_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o head_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n when_o you_o pass_v between_o the_o boy_n and_o the_o ton_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o low_a but_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o lavere_a or_o wind_v there_o therefore_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o as_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o maze_n you_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n then_o mark_v that_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o ton_n eastvooren_n be_v three_o or_o four_o ship_n length_n westward_o from_o the_o uttermost_a cape_n &_o about_o south-west_n from_o you_o that_o you_o keep_v those_o mark_n stand_v so_o and_o go_v on_o north-east_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o a_o flat_a of_o nine_o foot_n water_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v three_o fathom_n water_n again_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v deep_a water_n again_o than_o you_o must_v present_o sail_v southeast_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n without_o danger_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o head_n there_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n there_o you_o have_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n water_n if_o you_o will_v go_v far_o up_o there_o you_o may_v have_v a_o pilot_n and_o sail_v up_o the_o maze_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v maze_n to_o sail_v fran_fw-mi northward_o into_o the_o maze_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o maze_n then_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o holland_n at_o three_o fathom_n water_n and_o go_v along_o in_o that_o sort_n within_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o maze_n so_o long_o until_o you_o have_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o three_o ton_n in_o the_o maze_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o into_o the_o maze_n as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o gravesand_n there_o be_v now_o again_o a_o fair_a passage_n break_v call_v the_o landdeepe_a or_o northgat_v or_o channel_n in_o the_o year_n 1608_o mark_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o seatowne_n lie_v upon_o the_o maze_n and_o now_o be_v sign_v with_o six_o red_a ton_n northchanel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o land_n deep_a or_o northchanel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o northgat_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o maze_n come_v from_o sea_n than_o set_v the_o beakon_v or_o cape_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o maze_n full_a one_o against_o another_o hold_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a forward_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o outmost_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o 18_o foot_n low_a water_n the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n of_o gravesand_n lie_v sever_v from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n full_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o briel_n lie_v from_o it_o almost_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n if_o then_o you_o set_v the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n of_o gravesand_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v forward_o till_o the_o foresay_a beakon_v come_v one_o against_o the_o other_o then_o can_v you_o not_o miss_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n from_o the_o first_o ton_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o course_n east-south-east_n the_o second_o ton_n lie_v upon_o twelve_o foot_n come_v thither_o let_v the_o cape_n be_v a_o capstock-beame_n length_n each_o from_o other_o and_o the_o hey_n stand_v under_o the_o down_o the_o three_o ton_n lie_v at_o eleven_o foot_n then_o gravesand_n be_v on_o the_o high_a down_o the_o four_o ton_n lie_v at_o 11_o foot_n also_o then_o come_v monster_n upon_o the_o bore_n house_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o four_o ton_n than_o shall_v you_o find_v deep_a water_n namely_o 15_o and_o 16_o foot_n and_o there_o if_o occasion_n require_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o anchor_n but_o against_o the_o five_o ton_n it_o be_v somewhat_o shallow_a for_o it_o lie_v at_o 12_o foot_n then_o come_v monster_n through_o gravesand_n the_o sixth_o ton_n lie_v also_o at_o twelve_o foot_n and_o when_o you_o come_v unto_o it_o then_o come_v eastvooren_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n within_o the_o uttermost_a or_o the_o most_o westerly_a cape_n from_o hence_o which_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o maze_n sail_v bold_o forward_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o briel_n southsoutheast_n there_o be_v no_o shallows_n nor_o dangerous_a place_n and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v all_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o north_n channel_n be_v red_a ton_n and_o lie_v all_o on_o the_o south_n wall_n so_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v inward_a you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o starborde_n and_o sail_v northward_o along_o they_o that_o come_v from_o scheveling_n or_o out_o of_o the_o north_n along_o the_o strand_n and_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n of_o the_o maze_n must_v keep_v along_o the_o wall_n at_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n or_o if_o you_o sail_v near_o the_o shore_n at_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o second_o ton_n the_o wall_n or_o shore_n be_v very_o fair_a without_o danger_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ton_n you_o may_v whole_o pass_v by_o the_o footstrand_n with_o the_o help_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o lead_n at_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n so_o deep_a or_o shallow_a as_o you_o think_v good_a or_o as_o the_o flood_n permit_v when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lead_n so_o far_o that_o eastvooren_n come_v through_o the_o uttermost_a cape_n on_o the_o south_n wall_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v right_a forward_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o briel_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v this_o situation_n of_o the_o north_n channel_n be_v describe_v to_o i_o in_o write_v by_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o briel_n in_o januarie_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o all_o the_o depth_n here_o specify_v touch_v the_o maze_n nota._n nota._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v at_o low_a water_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o depth_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o mase_n foot_n which_o be_v so_o much_o great_a than_o the_o north_n holland_n foot_n that_o they_o gain_v one_o foot_n in_o 12._o before_o the_o maze_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o before_o the_o briel_n a_o south-west_n and_o a_o north-east_n moon_n and_o it_o slow_v there_o with_o a_o continual_a daily_o tie_v 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o run_v without_o before_o the_o maze_n than_o it_o fall_v also_o right_a into_o the_o maze_n so_o that_o there_o be_v small_a difference_n to_o be_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v without_o or_o within_o the_o channel_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o maze_n four_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o goree_n get_v or_o channel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o goree_n get_v or_o channel_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o let_v the_o cape_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n stand_v right_a against_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n and_o then_o it_o will_v stand_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o sail_v straight_o upon_o it_o gaâ—_n a_o flat_a before_o the_o goree_n gaâ—_n to_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o a_o great_a flat_a where_o at_o low_a water_n at_o the_o dry_v there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o when_o you_o be_v over_o that_o flat_a &_o go_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o goree_n than_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n again_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n then_o go_v forward_o close_a by_o the_o footstrand_n until_o goree_n stand_v we_o w._n from_o you_o &_o they_o anchor_n where_o you_o think_v good_a for_o so_o far_o inward_a it_o be_v good_a anckor_n in_o every_o place_n but_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n or_o out_o of_o
must_v go_v over_o close_o by_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a duynkerck_n to_o sail_v into_o duynkerck_n at_o duynkerck_n they_o burn_v fire_n by_o night_n from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n and_o no_o long_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o it_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a beakon_n stand_v near_a to_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o head_n shun_v the_o westside_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o east-head_n into_o the_o haven_n the_o westhead_n lie_v further_a into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o other_o do_v greveling_n to_o sail_v into_o greveling_n grevel_v be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o you_o must_v enter_v at_o high_a water_n there_o stand_v beakon_v which_o you_o must_v hold_v one_o against_o the_o other_o &_o so_o sail_v in_o between_o the_o head_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o be_v a_o sand-banck_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v but_o when_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n through_o wolbrechsont_n and_o that_o you_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o smal-banck_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v out_o at_o greveling_n which_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o greveling_n and_o there_o a_o great_a way_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n but_o by_o night_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a upon_o the_o fire_n and_o right_a west_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o greveling_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o five_o fathom_n about_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o at_o three_o fathom_n this_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o neweland_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o calis_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n of_o newland_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o east_n head_n of_o calis_n calis_n to_o sail_v into_o calis_n and_o go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o head_n to_o the_o town_n &_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o westhead_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v westward_o into_o the_o cuype_n where_o you_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n but_o from_o the_o westhead_n there_o come_v a_o sand-banck_n fall_v off_o but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o that_o sand-bancke_n and_o the_o east-head_n when_o it_o be_v tie_v there_o be_v two_o fire_n by_o which_o you_o go_v in_o there_o lie_v also_o cross_a from_o the_o westhead_n of_o calis_n a_o bank_n of_o two_o fathom_n between_o the_o head_n or_o mayeland_n and_o this_o bank_n you_o may_v go_v through_o at_o 3_o fathom_n half_a flood_n the_o bank_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o under_o calis_n cliff_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n at_o the_o eastende_n but_o at_o the_o westende_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v about_o a_o culver_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n and_o this_o calis_n cliffe_n lie_v between_o calis_n and_o swartenesse_n whereof_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensewe_a xiiii_o the_o situation_n and_o stretch_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n about_o two_o league_n from_o ostende_v lie_v the_o tricx_n tricx_n the_o tricx_n a_o bank_n whereon_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n water_n when_o the_o old_a church_n be_v right_a against_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o new_a church_n than_o you_o be_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o when_o s._n catelines_n steeple_n be_v right_a against_o ostende_v than_o you_o sail_v against_o that_o bank_n between_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o head_n of_o ostende_v there_o lie_v another_o bank_n of_o 3_o fathom_n water_n between_o ostende_v &_o newport_n there_o lie_v 4_o bank_n which_o begin_v all_o four_o right_n against_o ostende_v the_o 2_o near_a the_o land_n end_n against_o newport_n the_o other_o two_o reach_v almost_o to_o duynkerck_n along_o the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o gear_n gear_n gear_n between_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n of_o 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n the_o 2_o call_v laland_n laland_n laland_n which_o end_v also_o against_o newport_n between_o these_o two_o bank_n there_o run_v also_o a_o channel_n of_o 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n the_o 3_o be_v call_v stroom_n stroom_n stroom_n which_o run_v almost_o to_o duynkerck_n on_o the_o east_n end_n have_v a_o point_n which_o reach_v east_n end_v almost_o against_o newport_n it_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o of_o 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n at_o the_o east_n end_n the_o 4_o call_v sandele_n sandele_n sandele_n calbanck_n calbanck_n calbanck_n or_o oudemoer_n bank_n oudemoers-banck_n oudemoers-banck_n run_v along_o by_o breebanck_n the_o utmost_a end_n be_v at_o least_o 2½_n league_n long_o such_o ship_n as_o desire_v to_o go_v into_o duynkerck_n and_o will_v not_o sail_v along_o by_o flanders_n run_v about_o without_o these_o bank_n till_o they_o come_v against_o breebanck_n and_o then_o go_v in_o by_o it_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a bank_n mark_v of_o these_o bank_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o bank_n have_v a_o dry_a polder_n &_o when_o two_o flat_a steeple_n southward_o from_o newport_n stand_v a_o bow_n length_n from_o each_o other_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o these_o four_o sand_n which_o be_v no_o deep_o with_o a_o low_a water_n then_o 1_o fathom_n &_o at_o a_o spring_n flood_n fall_v almost_o dry_a between_o all_o these_o bank_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 9_o 10_o 11_o &_o 13_o fathom_n &_o without_o it_o be_v 9_o 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v run_v over_o they_o at_o 4_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v westward_o from_o they_o than_o it_o be_v deep_a that_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n broers_n bank_n broersbanck_n broersbanck_n be_v three_o corner_a it_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n against_o broers_n &_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o land_n about_o w_z n._n w_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n or_o broers_n lie_v we_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o broers_n bank_n you_o may_v pass_v along_o between_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n at_o 4_o fathom_n low_a water_n but_o common_o man_n go_v west_n about_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v along_o by_o flanders_n within_o the_o bank_n right_o westward_o from_o broersbanck_n lie_v cams_n bank_n cams-banck_n cams-banck_n which_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a which_o lie_v upon_o many_o sand_n you_o may_v also_o run_v between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o land_n at_o 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o ride_v there_o safe_o against_o all_o wind_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o sand_n &_o broers_n bank_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o go_v between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o land_n you_o go_v along_o by_o quadebanck_n to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n before_o duynkerk_n quadebanck_n quabanck_n quabanck_n be_v a_o bank_n which_o eastward_o from_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n fall_v of_o about_o 2_o league_n west_n end_v against_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n east_n from_o the_o east-head_n of_o duynkerck_n haven_n you_o may_v lie_v at_o road_n safe_a against_o a_o n.w._n north_n &_o n._n e._n wind_n behind_o this_o bank_n &_o there_o it_o be_v 2_o fathom_n deep_a low_a water_n but_o at_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v dry_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o duynkerck_n it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n it_o be_v 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o smal-banck_n bank_n small_a bank_n at_o 3_o fathom_n &_o go_v towards_o the_o broad-banck_n this_o smal-banck_n lie_v right_a cross_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o duynkerck_n between_o duynkerck_n and_o the_o broad-banck_n from_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n towards_o grevel_v two_o league_n which_o be_v call_v the_o splinter_n splinter_n splinter_n there_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o road_n at_o 10_o 8_o 6_o &_o 5_o fathom_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o the_o foot_n strand_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n almost_o to_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n but_o you_o must_v sail_v out_o of_o it_o again_o backward_o when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n about_o s_o w_o from_o the_o splinter_n than_o you_o run_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o 2_o fathom_n which_o be_v call_v wilbaertsondt_n wilbaertsondt_n wilbaertsondt_n be_v over_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_o again_o when_o borburger_n steeple_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o down_n than_o you_o
or_o 11_o fathom_n near_a the_o island_n of_o motten_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a a_o league_n south-west_n from_o gloyland_n by_o we_o call_v the_o eastpenmarques_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o it_o rake_v continual_o within_o &_o without_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o go_v eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o westpenmarques_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o without_o they_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o eastpenmarques_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n eastward_o of_o glenant_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o motten_n motten_n motten_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o groye_v or_o blavet_fw-la there_o it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o between_o glenant_n and_o motten_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o motten_n till_o you_o be_v without_o glenant_n &_o then_o sail_v whither_o you_o will_v be_v thus_o the_o land_n eastward_o of_o glenant_n or_o gloyland_n to_o groye_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o open_v itself_o from_o motten_n to_o groye_v groye_n groye_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o league_n to_o know_v groye_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o mill_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o east_n end_n go_v slope_v downward_o whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o groye_n be_v n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o four_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o under_o groye_v it_o be_v good_a anckor_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n though_o at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o groye_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o for_o there_o it_o be_v foul_a ground_n right_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o groye_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la which_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n call_v quinperley_n blavet_fw-la to_o sail_v into_o blavet_fw-la the_o barse_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o there_o lie_v two_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v be_v very_o wary_a of_o as_o you_o enter_v in_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v there_o anchor_n before_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n ii_o the_o situation_n of_o bel-isle_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v there_o about_o also_o the_o creek_n of_o morbeam_n and_o croisil_n or_o croiswyke_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o bel-isle_n bel-isle_n bel-isle_n or_o boelin_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 21_o league_n but_o from_o groye_n to_o bel-isle_n it_o be_v southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n to_o know_v bel-isle_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o on_o the_o northwest_n end_v it_o have_v a_o rugged_a point_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a saddle_n you_o may_v also_o see_v some_o house_n there_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o east_n end_n go_v whole_a slope_v down_o you_o may_v see_v it_o at_o 55_o fathom_n thus_o belisle_n open_v itself_o when_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v east_n from_o you_o about_o four_o league_n when_o belisle_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n then_o it_o show_v ihus_fw-la he_o that_o will_v seek_v harbour_n under_o belisle_n must_v shun_v the_o northwest_n end_n for_o there_o under_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v there_o within_o than_o you_o sail_v about_o two_o towe_v length_n along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o within_o a_o base_n shoot_v about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n bel-isle_n ride_v under_o bel-isle_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n with_o the_o speere_n steeple_n call_v s._n paul_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n westward_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a steeple_n anchor_n within_o the_o point_n at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o a_o south_n south-west_n west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v any_o thing_n northerly_o you_o may_v remove_v before_o the_o east_n end_n which_o be_v half_a a_o league_n broad_a at_o 10_o and_o 11_o fathom_n the_o island_n reach_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n and_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o a_o man_n must_v remove_v from_o one_o ride_v to_o another_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v there_o there_o lie_v many_o land_n behind_o bel-isle_n bel-isle_n land_n behind_o bel-isle_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v behind_o they_o to_o groye_v and_o morbeam_n in_o some_o place_n have_v good_a rhodes_n and_o special_o the_o middlemost_a which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o to_o sail_v through_o there_o &_o back_o again_o a_o man_n must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n thereof_o because_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n both_o above_o and_o under_o the_o water_n the_o east-iland_n be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n cardinal_n cardinal_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n about_o 4_o league_n they_o lie_v 3_o league_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o there_o lie_v two_o great_a creek_n or_o river_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v behind_o bel-isle_n to_o croiswyke_n or_o croixisle_n and_o also_o up_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n call_v loire_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o morbeam_n morbeam_n morbeam_n let_v he_o go_v from_o the_o east-iland_n call_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o mayland_n n.w._n &_o n.n.w._n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n then_o go_v somewhat_o northerly_o upon_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o s._n jolme_n and_o run_v in_o by_o it_o within_o the_o point_n it_o be_v 6_o or_o 7_o &_o also_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n leave_v the_o west-point_n &_o run_v close_o in_o by_o the_o eastpoint_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o stiff_a into_o the_o river_n of_o faun_n then_o choose_v the_o west-land_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v all_o shallow_a and_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o morbeam_n upon_o the_o west-land_n be_v west_n from_o you_o than_o anchor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 9_o fathom_n than_o aury_n the_o innermost_a steeple_n lie_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o and_o the_o other_o steeple_n n._n &_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s_o e._n the_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n lie_v e._n s_o e._n &_o w._n n._n w._n from_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o land_n from_o the_o haven_n to_o s._n jolmes_n steeple_n n.w._n and_o s_o e_o and_o so_o to_o croiswyke_a w.n.w._n and_o e._n s.e_n this_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_v without_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n on_o the_o northende_n be_v foul_a you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o run_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o mayeland_n and_o close_o in_o by_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o trave_n it_o be_v 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n to_o crois-isle_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n croixisle_n croixisle_n and_o eastnortheast_n about_o 11_o league_n but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o blavet_fw-la to_o morbeam_n he_o may_v sail_v through_o behind_o groye_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o bel-isle_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o the_o land_n he_o must_v go_v northnortheast_n till_o he_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n before_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o island_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o east-land_n to_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o west-point_n at_o 6_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a the_o east-side_n be_v deep_a till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o within_o then_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v above_o the_o water_n you_o must_v go_v east_n or_o west_n about_o it_o and_o anchor_n right_a behind_o the_o rock_n make_v a_o tow_n fast_o on_o land_n or_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west-point_n you_o may_v turn_v westward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o until_o the_o village_n of_o morbeam_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 9_o fathom_n i_o say_v before_o that_o
thus_o as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o the_o closter_n stand_v about_o half_a way_n between_o s._n rego_n and_o bayona_n bayona_n closter_n iii_o to_o sail_n into_o camina_fw-la and_o viana_n five_o league_n southward_a from_o the_o land_n of_o bayona_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o camina_fw-la camina_fw-la camina_fw-la it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n which_o great_a ship_n must_v enter_v into_o at_o a_o high_a water_n the_o channel_n reach_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n within_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o southside_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o house_n and_o close_o southward_a from_o this_o little_a island_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n to_o sail_v out_o and_o into_o the_o haven_n within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north-side_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o against_o the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northland_n &_o so_o go_v in_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n from_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o come_v a_o bank_n of_o stony_a sand_n shoot_v off_o and_o there_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_a water_n and_o very_o rocky_a therefore_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a thereof_o seven_o league_n southward_a from_o camina_fw-la lie_v the_o tydehaven_n of_o viana_n viana_n viana_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o it_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o come_v a_o stony_a bank_n of_o sand_n shoot_v down_o cross_v over_o before_o the_o river_n there_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v go_v so_o long_o southward_o about_o until_o that_o the_o two_o fire-towre_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o run_v to_o the_o strand_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n stand_v upon_o the_o north-side_n be_v over_o against_o the_o two_o house_n keep_v it_o stand_v so_o &_o run_v to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o mast_n and_o sail_v eastward_o about_o from_o it_o and_o close_o along_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o faâ—â—â—me_a water_n upon_o that_o sand_n with_o a_o continual_a daily_a tide_n at_o low_a water_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o rock_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o rock_n with_o a_o mast_n or_o beacon_n stand_v thereon_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o river_n run_v there_o likewise_o about_o close_o along_o southward_a and_o then_o easy_o along_o by_o the_o northland_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n there_o sometime_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v &_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n then_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n southward_a from_o you_o whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n westward_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v see_v above_o it_o but_o there_o behind_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o before_o viana_n it_o be_v seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o go_v in_o you_o may_v run_v southward_a about_o the_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o come_v by_o the_o island_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v out_o again_o before_o the_o town_n viana_n ride_v before_o viana_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n well_o without_o in_o the_o road_n at_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o fare_v ground_n there_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n to_o enter_v into_o or_o you_o may_v sail_v well_o in_o with_o these_o mark_n there_o stand_v two_o mark_n upon_o the_o southside_n which_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v hold_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o long_o to_o the_o land_n until_o the_o two_o mark_n stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v likewise_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o southside_n eastward_o about_o the_o rock_n whereon_o the_o mast_n or_o stenge_n stand_v until_o you_o see_v the_o river_n open_a then_o sail_v in_o eastward_o southward_a of_o the_o second_o rock_n with_o the_o steng_n that_o stand_v up_o and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o bow_n shoot_v within_o the_o say_a rock_n then_o straight_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v and_o carry_v cable_n to_o the_o south_n land_n and_o make_v your_o ship_n fast_o with_o four_o rope_n four_o the_o situation_n between_o viana_n and_o port_n a_o port_n from_o viana_n to_o port_n a_o port_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o or_o therteene_v league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v villa_n del_o conde_n conde_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n seven_o league_n from_o viana_n and_o metelin_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n before_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n which_o may_v be_v sail_v about_o either_o south_n or_o north_n about_o they_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o inward_o again_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n cross_v over_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a with_o high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a &_o southwards_o up_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o safe_a for_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n four_o league_n southward_a from_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v the_o great_a outrocke_n call_v leson_n leson_n leson_n right_a before_o a_o tydehaven_n of_o two_o fathom_n deep_o call_v metelin_n metelin_n metelin_n &_o south-west_n from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o the_o say_a leson_n about_o half_a a_o league_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o leson_n rock_n it_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o league_n south_n from_o leson_n rock_n lie_v port_n a_o port_n port_n port_n a_o port_n which_o have_v two_o channel_n the_o one_o run_v in_o n._n the_o other_o south_n the_o south_n channel_n south-chanel_n south-chanel_n which_o run_v in_o southward_a &_o now_o the_o best_a run_v along_o by_o the_o south-land_n &_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n close_o in_o along_o by_o it_o and_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o you_o come_v by_o a_o great_a steeple_n upon_o the_o northland_n which_o you_o may_v see_v through_o &_o there_o anchor_n this_o channel_n alter_v sometime_o &_o therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a thereof_o you_o must_v run_v into_o the_o northchanel_n northchanel_n northchanel_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o northpoint_n where_o now_o with_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n it_o reach_v in_o e._n s_o e._n and_o e._n and_o by_o we_o there_o reach_v many_o rock_n cross_v over_o the_o haven_n from_o the_o say_a northpoint_n but_o you_o run_v along_o by_o they_o leave_v two-parte_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o north-side_n than_o you_o run_v upon_o the_o south-land_n and_o along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o you_o have_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a v._o to_o sail_v into_o avero_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n and_o the_o barle_n first_o to_o sail_v from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n avero_n avero_n the_o course_n be_v we_o and_o by_o n._n 10_o league_n to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n it_o be_v altogether_o sandy_a strand_n &_o you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a hillock_n upon_o the_o land_n when_o that_o lie_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o avero_n and_o when_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o black_a hillock_n of_o carmale_a there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o down_n northward_o from_o the_o haven_n than_o you_o be_v half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o avero_n auro_n to_o sail_v into_o auro_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v see_v three_o beakon_v make_v of_o mast_n of_o ship_n upon_o the_o south-land_n place_v they_o one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o &_o so_o run_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o &_o e._n s.e_n over_o the_o bank_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o have_v but_o 2_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o
so_o until_o s._n uves_n point_n begin_v to_o come_v without_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o sisember_n then_o bring_v the_o white_a house_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o so_o run_v out_o for_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o palmelo_n that_o be_v a_o right_n long_a mark_n to_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n then_o the_o white_a castle_n must_v be_v n.n.e._n &_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o you_o fron_n s._n uves_n point_n to_o c.s._n vincent_n vincent_n c._n s._n vincent_n it_o be_v we_o &_o s_o &_o by_o e._n 29_o leag_n between_o they_o there_o be_v no_o know_a haven_n but_o eastward_o about_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o a_o sandbay_n at_o 20_o fathom_n against_o a_o n._n &_o n.n.w._n wind_n but_o to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o between_o c._n s._n vincent_n &_o s._n uves_n point_n there_o lie_v some_o high_a hill_n call_v salines_n &_o half_o a_o league_n n._n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a whitish_a cliff_n in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v high_o than_o the_o other_o land_n when_o you_o see_v it_o then_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n &_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o s._n vincent_n there_o stand_v a_o break_a closter_n &_o close_o by_o the_o cape_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a rock_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o algarve_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o fgge-hille_n fig-hille_n fig-hille_n as_o also_o cape_n s._n vincent_n thus_o the_o land_n about_o cape_n s._n vincent_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o blewe-hill_n salines_n figge-hill_n c._n s._n vincent_n iii_o what_o moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n here_o as_o upon_o all_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o portugal_n and_o gallicia_n so_o also_o here_o upon_o these_o describe_v coast_n a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o channel_n or_o river_n a_o strike_fw-mi or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o reach_v deep_a or_o far_o into_o the_o land_n and_o because_o the_o flood_n here_o come_v cross_a against_o the_o land_n and_o cross_v back_o from_o the_o land_n so_o have_v you_o here_o no_o fall_n of_o stream_n four_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o barlinge_n to_o roxent_n be_v &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr fisiron_n pineche_n or_o nova_n lisbona_n to_o roxent_n south_n and_o north_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o roxent_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n or_o s._n uves-point_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr spichel_n to_o c._n s._n vincent_n s_o &_o s_o &_o by_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o barlinge_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n s_o and_o by_o e._n 54_o league_n from_o roxent_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 37_o league_n v._o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o barlinge_n to_o great_a canaria_n be_v s_o w._n 248_o league_n from_o barlinge_n to_o the_o palma_n be_v w_o &_o by_o we_o 256_o league_n from_o roxent_n to_o great_a canaria_n southsouthwest_n &_o somewhat_o westerly_o 340_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o savage_n 208_o laague_n from_o the_o riâ—er_n of_o lisbon_n to_o porto_n santo_n be_v w_o 160_o league_n fron_n the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n s_o w_o 174_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n or_o from_o roxent_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n west_n 274_o league_n vi_o under_o what_o heigth_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o barlinge_n lie_v under_o 39_o degree_n 40_o minute_n roxent_n lie_v under_o 38_o degree_n 52_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 39_o degree_n cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n or_o s._n uves-point_n lie_v under_o 38_o deg_fw-la 25_o min._n cape_n s._n vincent_n lie_v under_o 37_o degree_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 11._o afbeeldinghe_a der_fw-mi zâ—â—â—usten_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr strute_n van_fw-mi gibraltar_n all_o be_v even_o deel_v van_fw-mi algarve_n de_fw-fr groote_fw-mi condaet_fw-la en_fw-fr de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi andalusien_n vertoonende_fw-it de_fw-fr rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la aller_fw-fr rivieren_fw-mi havenen_n en_fw-fr reeden_n aldaer_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi jtem_fw-la alle_fw-mi sanden_n bancken_fw-mi clippen_n end_n rudsen_n dieman_n in_o it_o beseijlen_v derselver_n plaetsen_fw-mi te_fw-mi schouwen_fw-mi en_fw-fr te_fw-mi mijden_fw-mi heeft_v pour_v traicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n marines_n entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n et_fw-fr l'estroict_n de_fw-fr gibraltar_n comme_fw-fr une_fw-fr party_n d'algarve_v la_fw-fr grande_fw-fr condade_fw-mi et_fw-fr les_fw-fr cost_n d'andalusie_n monstrant_fw-la au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr haures_fw-fr et_fw-fr rade_n desdicte_v cost_n item_n de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr bancq_n sable_n escueilz_n et_fw-fr rocher_n que_fw-fr en_fw-fr navigeant_fw-fr lesdicte_v lieux_fw-fr on_o a_o veviter_fw-la chapter_n xi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o algarve_n and_o andalusia_n lie_v between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o cape_n s._n vincent_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n maria._n right_o east_n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n about_o the_o second_o point_n in_o the_o sandbaye_n vincent_n ride_v under_o cape_n s._n vincent_n there_o be_v good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n and_o north-winde_n at_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n from_o cape_n de_fw-la s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n or_o faro_n east_n or_o a_o little_a southerlyer_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v lagos_n or_o lave_v lave_v lagos_n or_o lave_v and_o villa_n nova_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n there_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n which_o run_v through_o between_o the_o rock_n behind_o a_o girdle_n of_o sand_n but_o at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o be_v dry_a there_o you_o may_v also_o lie_v at_o anchor_n against_o a_o northwest_n westnorthwest_n and_o a_o north_n wind_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n villa_n nova_n nova_n villa_n nova_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n eastward_o from_o lave_v between_o they_o both_o almost_o three_o league_n from_o lave_v &_o more_o than_o one_o from_o villa_n nova_fw-la there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v think_v upon_o villa_n nova_n be_v a_o fair_a haven_n it_o run_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o have_v therein_o two_o fathom_n water_n within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east-side_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n or_o a_o house_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n upon_o it_o when_o that_o steeple_n or_o house_n be_v right_a against_o the_o say_a mast_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v upon_o it_o right_o into_o the_o haven_n by_o the_o east-land_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o steeple_n the_o westside_n be_v flat_a and_o dry_a then_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o mast_n you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o before_o the_o town_n of_o villa_n nova_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o faro_n maria._n faro_n c._n maria._n or_o cape_n s._n maria_n it_o be_v about_o nine_o league_n upon_o the_o strand_n there_o stand_v a_o fire-beakon_a and_o from_o the_o point_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o must_v go_v in_o east_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o faro_n it_o reach_v west_n and_o west_n northwest_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o steeple_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o strand_n of_o tavila_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n run_v in_o at_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n and_o be_v in_o you_o may_v anchor_n right_v over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o faro_n under_o the_o island_n at_o three_o fathom_n the_o channel_n at_o half_a flood_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a to_o know_v this_o land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o cape_n s._n maria_n be_v a_o round_a hillock_n by_o the_o which_o you_o may_v know_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o condado_fw-es thus_o cape_n s._n vincent_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o lie_v seven_o league_n northwest_n from_o you_o when_o cape_n s._n maria_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o ii_o to_o sail_n from_o cape_n de_fw-la s._n maria_n to_o saltees_n five_o league_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o cape_n de_fw-la s._n maria_n or_o faro_n lie_v tavila_n tavila_n tavila_n which_o be_v a_o crooked_a dry_a haven_n which_o almost_o every_o year_n
the_o east_n and_o west_n point_n &_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v choose_v what_o side_n you_o will_v yet_o there_o be_v most_o water_n by_o the_o westside_n between_o the_o stake_n &_o the_o steeple_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o westside_n but_o if_o you_o go_v in_o by_o the_o westside_n than_o you_o must_v present_o turn_v off_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o stake_n and_o sail_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n near_o to_o the_o westside_n to_o the_o town_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a pit_n where_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n deep_a afloat_a at_o a_o low_a water_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o in_o until_o you_o see_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o behind_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o village_n a_o ship_n length_n southward_a from_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v fasten_v with_o four_o rope_n for_o there_o you_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o east-side_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v in_o further_a to_o a_o hollow_a place_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n wherein_o a_o water-mill_n stand_v but_o go_v not_o to_o near_o the_o northpoint_n thereof_o for_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o past_o it_o than_o you_o may_v tow_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n for_o there_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n but_o south_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n a_o ship_n of_o 16_o foot_n may_v lie_v afloat_a right_o within_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o fawick_n there_o lie_v a_o village_n and_o right_a before_o the_o village_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a pool_n where_o you_o may_v go_v in_o with_o three_o or_o four_o ship_n &_o the_o depth_n go_v right_a within_o the_o eastpoint_n but_o if_o you_o go_v in_o by_o the_o eastpoint_n and_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o say_a pool_n you_o must_v sail_v within_o the_o stake_n and_o put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o east-land_n that_o you_o may_v go_v near_o to_o the_o west-land_n for_o on_o the_o eastland_o there_o reach_v a_o flat_a along_o the_o haven_n which_o begin_v right_a against_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o westerly_a village_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o you_o can_v not_o get_v in_o there_o then_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v without_o the_o stake_n and_o make_v your_o ship_n fast_o with_o rope_n within_o for_o that_o a_o ship_n which_o draw_v sixteen_o foot_n water_n may_v lie_v afloat_a within_o the_o stake_n at_o a_o dead_a stream_n ramshead_n ramshead_n from_o fawick_n to_o ramshead_n the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n 6_o league_n between_o they_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v low_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o it_o at_z 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n you_o may_v go_v both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o westside_n but_o the_o east-side_n be_v wyde_v and_o best_a to_o go_v in_o thus_o lezard_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o lezard_n and_o deadmanshead_n lezard_n falmouth_n deadmanshead_n iii_o how_o to_o sail_v into_o plymouth_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o goutstart_n ramshead_n ride_v under_o ramshead_n north_n from_o ramshead_n close_o under_o the_o land_n a_o man_n may_v anchor_n in_o a_o sandbaye_v at_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a from_o ramshead_n to_o the_o meustone_n or_o idestone_n it_o be_v south_n 3_o league_n idestone_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n s_o &_o by_o w._n and_o southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n reach_v in_o n._n n._n e._n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o catte-water_n you_o must_v go_v in_o between_o the_o eastpoint_n and_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n so_o long_o till_o you_o see_v catte-water_n open_a and_o then_o run_v in_o between_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n and_o the_o eastpoint_n to_o the_o northland_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o steep_a shore_a land_n at_z 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n at_o a_o low_a water_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a tide_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n westward_o from_o the_o island_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n have_v but_o 3_o fathom_n water_n upon_o it_o if_o you_o will_v go_v behind_o the_o island_n east_n or_o west_n from_o the_o say_a stone_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o island_n as_o i_o say_v before_o then_o run_v to_o the_o island_n till_o you_o be_v at_o five_o fathom_n at_o a_o low_a water_n until_o the_o fisherman_n village_n come_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o be_v west_n from_o the_o stone_n &_o you_o must_v go_v through_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o when_o the_o fisherman_n village_n which_o stand_v behind_o the_o wall_n be_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o go_v east_n from_o the_o stone_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v over_o the_o stone_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o fisherman_n village_n over_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o land_n of_o plymouth_n until_o the_o wall_n stand_v on_o the_o land_n of_o plymouth_n show_v endelong_v to_o you_o &_o so_o long_o till_o catte-water_n come_v open_a to_o you_o than_o you_o may_v well_o sail_v behind_o the_o island_n into_o westcomfer_n or_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n &_o then_o you_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o stone_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o come_v before_o westcomfer_v in_o the_o narrow_a way_n than_o you_o must_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n right_o in_o &_o then_o strike_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o anchor_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v 15_o 16_o &_o 17_o fathom_n and_o also_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a and_o behind_o the_o island_n 8_o 9_o 10_o and_z 12_o fathom_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o blind_a rock_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n and_o a_o mill_n east_n from_o plymouth_n &_o west_n from_o the_o island_n there_o stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o house_n come_v over_o against_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o island_n &_o the_o steeple_n &_o the_o mill_n east_n from_o plymouth_n be_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o them_z you_o be_v upon_o the_o innermost_a stone_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o west-point_n of_o westcomfer_n come_v on_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o the_o island_n than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a stone_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a with_o low_a water_n and_o a_o springtide_n upon_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o plymouth_n haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n very_o round_o and_o high_a which_o by_o the_o englishman_n be_v call_v meustone_n but_o by_o the_o dutch_a sailor_n cocxbroot_v because_o it_o be_v so_o round_o fron_n that_o stone_n or_o rock_v 7_o league_n e._n s_o e._n lie_v goutstart_n under_o the_o point_n of_o goutstart_n you_o may_v anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o northwest_n wind_n thus_o the_o high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o plymmouth_n show_v thus_o goudstart_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v seven_o league_n north_n from_o you_o four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n between_o goutstart_n and_o portland_n goutstart_n ride_v under_o goutstart_n under_o the_o point_n of_o goutstart_n on_o the_o east-side_n you_o may_v anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o n._n w._n wind_n at_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n between_o the_o church_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n &_o the_o point_n of_o goutstart_n so_o that_o the_o point_n may_v lie_v we_o w_o from_o you_o west_n from_o goutstart_n there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v salcem_fw-la but_o from_o goutstart_n to_o dartmouth_n it_o be_v north-east_n 3_o league_n dartmouth_n lie_v in_o between_o two_o high_a land_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o castle_n dartmouth_n dartmouth_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n there_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v a_o chain_n lay_v cross_v over_o the_o haven_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n dartmouth_n to_o sail_v into_o dartmouth_n to_o sail_v into_o dartmouth_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o must_v sail_v so_o long_o about_o east_n or_o along_o by_o the_o westside_n until_o the_o kaye_n of_o the_o village_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o
cape_n and_o also_o a_o great_a flat_a steeple_n call_v the_o holmes_n hoelum_fw-la hoelum_fw-la the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v break_v off_o but_o the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n with_o the_o gall_n be_v yet_o on_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n wall_n there_o be_v wont_v also_o a_o church_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o island_n call_v midland_n church_n but_o that_o be_v break_v down_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o holme_n church_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o house_n west_n from_o the_o mill_n also_o there_o stand_v a_o broad_a tower_n there_o about_o where_o midland_n church_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v there_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o down_n which_o be_v low_a flat_a and_o somewhat_o long_o on_o the_o east_n end_v it_o be_v knollie_a black_a land_n mix_v with_o some_o white_a among_o it_o but_o quite_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a high_a round_a white_a down_o which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ameland_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n almost_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v borneriffe_n borâ—riffe_n borâ—riffe_n and_o west_n from_o that_o riff_o ameland_n channel_n go_v in_o this_o borneriffe_n and_o the_o north_n point_v of_o tessel_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o north-east_n &_o south-west_n 12_o league_n thus_o ameland_n show_v be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o it_o when_o you_o be_v oveâ—_n against_o it_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n than_o set_v the_o cape_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o schellingh_n right_a against_o the_o steeple_n of_o horn_n and_o sail_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o borneriffe_n at_o five_o fathom_n low_a water_n or_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o run_v upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schellingh_n at_o low_a water_n at_o five_o or_o five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o go_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o you_o shall_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n now_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o holme_n upon_o ameland_n be_v also_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v then_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o but_o horn_n church_n and_o the_o cape_n upon_o the_o schellingh_n shall_v then_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o a_o little_a southerlyer_n or_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o holme_n upon_o ameland_n stand_v right_o against_o the_o cape_n &_o sail_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o first_o ton_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o second_o ton_n which_o lie_v at_o seven_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o second_o ton_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o coggie_a deep_n ground_n when_o you_o sound_v along_o by_o the_o schellingh_n at_o four_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v under_o the_o coggie_a deep_n ground_n between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n dog_n gerrits_n honden_v or_o dog_n that_o be_v the_o ton_n at_o gerrits_n honden_v which_o lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n you_o leave_v all_o these_o ton_n on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o for_o borneriffe_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v all_o shore_v and_o special_o gerritshonden_n now_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o gerritshonden_n camper-sand_n camper-sand_n than_o camper_n sand_n be_v on_o your_o starreborde_n and_o lie_v clean_o dry_a you_o may_v sail_v as_o close_v by_o it_o as_o you_o will_n between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o 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ton_n or_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n and_o run_v there_o east_n about_o it_o this_o white_a ton_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ton_n upon_o gerrits_n honden_v southeast_n past_o the_o ton_n present_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n as_o eight_z nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o go_v forth_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n so_o long_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o holme_n come_v over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o ameland_n where_o the_o scute_v lie_v than_o you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o buy_a where_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a &_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v altogether_o shore_v this_o reach_n from_o the_o white_a ton_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o boucht_a be_v 9_o 10_o and_z 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v altogether_o shore_v if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o into_o the_o horsen_a then_o go_v on_o from_o the_o bocht_v eastnortheast_n along_o by_o the_o south_n side_n at_z 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n forward_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o horsen_a forward_o so_o long_o till_o that_o heynoms_n chamber_n that_o be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n be_v a_o handspake_v length_n north_n from_o holmer_n church_n there_o anchor_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n there_o also_o go_v a_o little_a stream_n the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v &_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a borneriffe_n without_o also_o be_v all_o shore_v bornriffe_n the_o situation_n of_o bornriffe_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 12_o fathom_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o it_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o holland_n and_o freesland_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o in_o dark_a wether_n nor_o by_o night_n then_o 14_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n warn_v warn_v because_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o sand_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n along_o by_o ameland_n you_o can_v sail_v under_o borneriffe_n but_o if_o you_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v a_o cast_n of_o a_o bullet_n outward_a from_o it_o a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n without_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o land_n vii_o the_o situation_n of_o schiermonickooghe_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o scholbalgh_n the_o island_n schiermonickooghe_n lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n distant_a east_n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n three_o league_n it_o be_v a_o low_a smooth_a island_n about_o two_o league_n long_o there_o stand_v no_o special_a mark_n upon_o it_o but_o on_o the_o west_n end_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n with_o a_o white_a down_o otherwise_o they_o be_v all_o low_a blackish_a down_n or_o hillock_n but_o high_a then_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n mix_v with_o white_a the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a strand_n with_o low_a rugged_a down_n between_o ameland_n and_o schiermonickooghe_n the_o scholbalgh_n go_v in_o man_n be_v wont_v to_o go_v in_o along_o by_o schiermonickooghe_n but_o that_o channel_n be_v close_v up_o within_o and_o whole_o spoil_v thus_o schiermonickooghe_n show_v when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o you_o to_o sail_v into_o scholbalgh_n set_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o westende_v of_o scheermonickooghe_a one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o scholbaâ—gh_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o scholbaâ—gh_a than_o they_o shall_v stand_v about_o e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o sail_n upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 7_o fathom_n
to_o oterdam_n at_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o shoring_a but_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o east_n side_n at_o 6_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v within_o eemshorne_n sail_v up_o for_o there_o lie_v a_o flat_a on_o the_o east_n side_n call_v the_o hound_n papâ—_n the_o hound_n the_o papâ—_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a sand_n and_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a there_o lie_v a_o other_o flat_a call_v the_o pape_n also_o a_o hard_a sand_n and_o be_v fast_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o here_o the_o west_n side_n be_v all_o soft_a &_o clay_n ground_n to_o oterdam_n you_o must_v keep_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n and_o follow_v the_o beacon_n which_o stand_v along_o this_o reach_n stretch_v first_o s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o and_o by_o w._n and_o about_o in_o a_o boucht_a or_o hollow_a place_n s_o s_o e._n and_o by_o groan_v land_n southeast_n to_o shun_v reyder_n or_o jannen_n sand_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eem_v between_o oterdam_n &_o reyde_n sand_n reyder_n and_o jannen_n sand_n upon_o it_o at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o foot_n deep_a then_o take_v heed_n of_o oterdam_n which_o have_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o groan_v land_n when_o you_o come_v thither_o then_o you_o must_v strike_v over_o to_o embden_n land_n to_o the_o knock_n which_o be_v now_o a_o break_a steeple_n stand_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o point_n when_o you_o have_v the_o knock_v then_o run_v within_o two_o rope_n length_n by_o the_o north_n side_n along_o to_o loegherhorne_n knock._n the_o knock._n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o this_o flat_a there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n between_o knock_n and_o loegherhorn_n sand_n mark_v of_o reyd_a sand_n call_v gerrits_n swart_a when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o this_o steeple_n or_o when_o this_o steeple_n and_o the_o church_n come_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v against_o this_o flat_a when_o you_o sail_v up_o the_o west_n eem_v than_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o ton_n on_o starreborde_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n with_o out_o the_o eem_v in_o the_o balgh_a a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n but_o before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n xi_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n juyst_n and_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v the_o island_n juyst_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a e._n n._n e._n from_o borcum_n it_o be_v a_o low_a island_n but_o the_o west_n land_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n and_o grayish_a land_n the_o east_n end_n also_o be_v high_a than_o the_o middle_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n the_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n you_o can_v see_v the_o church_n but_o when_o it_o be_v against_o a_o low_a piece_n of_o ground_n or_o a_o valleye_n between_o borcum_n and_o juyst_n the_o east_n eem_v go_v in_o sand_n juy_v sand_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o juyst_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n at_o least_o two_o league_n west_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o without_o at_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o south_n from_o it_o you_o go_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v thus_o the_o island_n juyst_n show_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o you_o eem_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v than_o set_v the_o church_n upon_o borcum_n south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v through_o the_o steeple_n sail_n upon_o it_o &_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o four_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n the_o end_n of_o juyst_a sand_n between_o the_o two_o sand_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o but_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a from_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v flatter_v so_o that_o there_o you_o may_v easy_o sound_v it_o the_o second_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n low_a water_n at_o the_o point_n of_o a_o long_a small_a bank_n or_o point_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o borcum_n which_o be_v call_v brewer_n flat_a flat_a brewer_n flat_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o this_o sand_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o against_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v deep_a again_o at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n from_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o east_n eem_v reach_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o southerly_o but_o from_o the_o second_o ton_n with_o a_o flood_n you_o must_v go_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o fore_a side_n of_o brewer_n flat_a juy_v sand_n be_v inward_a from_o the_o second_o ton_n flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n but_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v under_o memers_n sand_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n sand_n memer_n sand_n which_o within_o juyst_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o footstrand_n of_o memers_n sand_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n again_o then_o go_v first_o eastsoutheast_n than_o southeast_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn_n horn._n beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn._n which_o stand_v on_o starreborde_n upon_o the_o dry_a sand_n turn_v southward_a or_o westward_o up_o behind_o the_o beacon_n there_o be_v the_o road_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o 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haven_n where_o also_o lie_v at_o the_o kaye_n you_o may_v have_v your_o good_n carry_v into_o the_o ship_n from_o spro_n to_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o four_o league_n right_o against_o langheland_n lie_v golbersond_v whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v v._o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o also_o from_o other_o country_n although_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o card_n of_o the_o belt_n from_o schaghen_n to_o langheland_n most_o part_n of_o the_o reaching_n of_o the_o land_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v set_v down_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o set_v and_o place_v they_o here_o in_o order_n one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o description_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o sailor_n when_o man_n have_v they_o all_o together_o by_o themselves_o may_v the_o ready_a and_o soon_o 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great_a holm_n to_o wero_n be_v s_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o great_a holm_n to_o sampso_n south-west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o island_n ebelo_n south-west_n 4_o great_a league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n reach_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o ebelo_n to_o melversond_a s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o endelau_n to_o melversond_a southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o sampso_n to_o roem_n s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o west_n from_o siero_n to_o roem_n s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n 9_o league_n from_o wero_n to_o bultsack_v we_o s_o w._n 4_o great_a league_n from_o bultsack_n to_o romp_v we_o s_o e._n and_o s_o and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o romp_v to_o knuytshooft_v s_o &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o knuytshooft_v to_o langheland_n be_v e._n 4_o league_n from_o knuytshooft_v to_o the_o island_n tassingh_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o askens_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n to_o the_o land_n of_o toreu_n &_o areu_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o melversond_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o rosnes_n in_o zealand_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o spro_n south_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o spro_n to_o langheland_n be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 24._o chapter_n v._o a_o declaration_n how_o you_o shall_v sail_v forth_o through_o the_o belt_n to_o femeren_n and_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o holst_n mechelenburgh_n and_o pomerland_n also_o the_o situation_n of_o laland_n falster_n borneholme_n and_o the_o 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call_v arnis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o oom_n oom_n be_v a_o little_a plain_a island_n but_o arnis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a it_o lie_v near_a zealand_n and_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o the_o island_n oom_v a_o sand_n stretch_v off_o south-west_n to_o seaward_o which_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n flat_a that_o you_o may_v run_v over_o with_o the_o lead_n and_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o golversond_n you_o must_v let_v these_o two_o land_n lie_v on_o baghborde_n of_o you_o the_o island_n laland_n at_o the_o west_n point_n laland_n the_o sand_n of_o laland_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n have_v a_o sand_n or_o hooke_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o laland_n half_a over_o the_o belt_n to_o shun_v it_o you_o must_v run_v along_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n east_n from_o langheland_n sand._n mark_v of_o lalands_n riff_o or_o sand._n or_o if_o you_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o lalands_n side_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n on_o langhelands_n side_n then_o also_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v upon_o it_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o will_v go_v into_o the_o belt_n and_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o mascou_n which_o stand_v upon_o laland_n come_v to_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n and_o it_o lie_v south_n from_o you_o in_o this_o channel_n between_o laland_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n it_o be_v six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o league_n now_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o langheland_n and_o have_v past_o the_o sand_n or_o hooke_n of_o laland_n the_o south_n coast_n of_o laland_n reach_v there_o east_n and_o west_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a sand_n along_o which_o be_v call_v the_o redde-sand_n red-sand_n tha_z red-sand_n and_o reach_v out_o till_o it_o come_v before_o golversond_v which_o run_v in_o between_o laland_n and_o gester_n north_n from_o this_o sand_n there_o be_v a_o road_n of_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o foot_n water_n before_o the_o town_n of_o aelholme_n aelholme_n aelholme_n and_o robuy_n robuy_n robuy_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v nut_n and_o barley_n between_o laland_n and_o gester_n against_o this_o red_a sand_n as_o i_o say_v the_o golversond_a go_v in_o you_o may_v there_o go_v into_o it_o and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n but_o in_o this_o channel_n there_o be_v small_a depth_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o stone-bancke_n within_o cross_n over_o the_o channel_n in_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v nicopen_fw-mi nicopen_fw-la nicopen_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o falster_n a_o league_n within_o gester_n from_o gester_n gestersand_n gestersand_n gestersand_n shoot_v off_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o dry_a sand._n east_n from_o gestersand_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v about_o bout_n bout_n and_o there_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a or_o shallow_a water_n at_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n beschrijvinghe_a vant_n zuijder_v deel_v vande_n belt_n en_fw-fr hoeman_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi mekelemborch_fw-mi pomeren_fw-mi meet_v the_o landen_n there_fw-mi tegen_fw-mi over_o tusschen_fw-ge femeren_fw-ge en_fw-fr bornholm_n geleghen_fw-mi beseijlen_fw-mi en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi reven_n en_fw-fr sanden_n there_fw-mi ontrent_n schouwen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi description_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr party_n meridionale_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr belt_n comment_n qu'on_v doit_n mariner_n les_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr mekelenbourgh_n pomere_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr pais_fw-fr la_fw-fr viz_o a_o viz_o situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr femere_n et_fw-fr bornholm_n et_fw-la eviter_fw-la tous_fw-fr banc_n de_fw-fr sable_a et_fw-fr dangiers_fw-fr la_fw-fr environ_fw-fr from_o gestersand_n to_o
north_n from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n the_o mark_n of_o reefshol_a be_v these_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n on_o the_o high_a land_n west_n from_o coppen_n haven_n they_o stand_v south_n from_o two_o or_o three_o hillock_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a tree_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o coppens_n haven_n then_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o torenbuy_v or_o amack_n be_v against_o the_o beacon_n then_o go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n than_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v cross_a within_o the_o land_n west_n from_o you_o will_v come_v against_o a_o great_a stone_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o narrow_a where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o you_o leave_v a_o wrack_n of_o a_o ship_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n land_n and_o then_o the_o beacon_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o amack_n be_v there_o long_a mark_n now_o to_o sail_v further_o forward_o 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caniel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n than_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o three_o ton_n or_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n which_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a but_o shore_v on_o both_o side_n the_o depth_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v lavere_v there_o you_o must_v wind_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v on_o either_o of_o the_o side_n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v south_n fisher_n four_o ton_n the_o fisher_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n this_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draker_n upon_o the_o flat_a right_o over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o fisher_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o southolme_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n between_o this_o three_o and_o four_o ton_n there_o come_v a_o channel_n or_o haven_n run_v out_o from_o coppen_n haven_n which_o be_v call_v casmer_n caniel_n caniel_n casmer_n caniel_n from_o the_o four_o or_o south_n ton_v in_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o draker_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o land_n of_o draker_n at_o 3_o 4_o and_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a draker_n sand_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n and_o it_o reach_v half_o a_o league_n eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n sand_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o draker_n sand_n be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n be_v south_n from_o draker_n upon_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n the_o dry_v &_o shallow_a water_n that_o you_o find_v be_v between_o this_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o ton_n there_o it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n less_o a_o foot_n when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n then_o go_v south_n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n to_o valsterboens_n sand_n or_o to_o steden_n that_o be_v 5_o league_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n to_o the_o kuycke_o the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n six_o league_n when_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n than_o it_o be_v somewhat_o deep_o when_o you_o follow_v your_o course_n to_o borneholme_n but_o come_v from_o the_o east_n than_o it_o begin_v speedy_o to_o be_v deep_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o further_a situation_n of_o valsterboen_n be_v declare_v before_o iii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n malmuyen_n and_o landscrone_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n or_o malmuyen_n then_o from_o ween_v go_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n to_o it_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o saltholmes_n they_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a the_o drought_n soon_o rise_v from_o seven_o to_o five_o fathom_n but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n as_o you_o will_v malmuyen_n ride_v before_o malmuyen_n you_o may_v also_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n at_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o n._n w._n wind_n there_o it_o be_v bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v open_o in_o if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o again_o south_n from_o the_o southolmes_n to_o valsterbon_n or_o steden_n than_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o southolms_n they_o be_v soul_n round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n something_o far_o out_o on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o the_o south_n end_v it_o run_v out_o flat_a very_o far_o and_o there_o also_o lie_v norduliet_n norduliet_n norduliet_n which_o be_v a_o stony_a sand_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ware_o but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v green_a under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o southolmes_n side_n that_o be_v on_o starborde_n southuliet_n southuliet_n but_o southuliet_n which_o lie_v against_o old_a valsterboen_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n &_o so_o run_v through_o between_o they_o both_o in_o that_o water_n at_o the_o dry_v it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n come_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o southolmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o northuliet_n as_o you_o sail_v through_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o must_v be_v very_o watchful_a and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v also_o go_v out_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o northuliet_n and_o southuliet_n on_o starreborde_n for_o you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n at_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o landscrone_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shallow_a sand_n before_o the_o haven_n landscrone_n landscrone_n you_o must_v run_v south_n into_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n somewhat_o forward_o and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o land_n bring_v the_o church_n against_o the_o house_n than_o you_o be_v free_a from_o that_o sand_n then_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o three_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o schoonen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n through_o the_o sand_n from_o col_n to_o valsterboen_n col._n elsenborgh_n landscrone_n bersebeck_n malmuyen_n schoonen_fw-mi valsterboen_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o col_n and_o north_n from_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n col._n col._n from_o elsenore_n or_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o point_n of_o col_fw-fr the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n north_n from_o elsenore_n lie_v lappesand_n lappesand_n lappesand_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n &_o you_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n about_o half_a way_n between_o col_n and_o elsenborch_n lie_v the_o swyneboden_n swyneboden_n swyneboden_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n therefore_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o lappesand_n then_o go_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n till_o col_n huyberts_n come_v out_o before_o &_o begin_v to_o lie_v
teese_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o coket_n island_n lie_v tinbuy_v or_o tinmouth_n tinbuy_n tinmouth_n or_o tinbuy_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o schassen_n southsoutheast_n fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o league_n south_n from_o tinmouth_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v sonderla_fw-fr sonderla_fw-fr sonderla_fw-fr between_o this_o point_n and_o tinmouth_n the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n run_v in_o wherein_o there_o be_v twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n from_o the_o point_n of_o tinmouth_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stony_a bank_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o but_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v flat_a there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o with_o the_o lead_n at_o ten_o foot_n half_a flood_n the_o mark_n to_o sail_v into_o this_o river_n be_v these_o there_o be_v two_o fire_n tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v set_v they_o one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o upon_o they_o along_o by_o the_o say_v stony_a bank_n until_o you_o be_v in_o and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o first_o you_o must_v sail_v all_o along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o town_n of_o tinmouth_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o you_o come_v into_o a_o crooked_a way_n which_o strike_v up_o northward_o &_o have_v past_o that_o you_o must_v go_v southward_a to_o haesoort_n and_o so_o forward_o about_o haesoort_n to_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o teese_n or_o hartlepoole_n hartlepool_n hartlepool_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n hartlepool_n be_v a_o peer_n or_o head_n behind_o it_o at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v lie_v dry_a with_o your_o ship_n right_o south_n from_o it_o the_o teese_n teese_n the_o teese_n go_v in_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wide_a and_o deep_a river_n and_o reach_v in_o westsouthwest_n with_o seventeen_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n water_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n that_o can_v hurt_v or_o hinder_v you_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o wisten_a in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o this_o haven_n that_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o stockton_n it_o be_v but_o four_o fathom_n deep_a right_o east_n or_o south_n from_o the_o teese_n there_o lie_v two_o chalck_n hill_n call_v humplefoot_a humplefoot_n humplefoot_n and_o read_v hill_n reddehil_n reddehil_n thus_o the_o land_n between_o coket_n island_n and_o tinmouth_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n against_o it_o tinmouth_n coket_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o tinmouth_n &_o the_o hill_n of_o humplevoet_n &_o readhil_n south_n from_o the_o teese_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o humplevoet_n readhil_fw-la teese_n hartlepoole_n esenton_n schel_n sonderla_fw-fr ii_o the_o situation_n between_o the_o teese_n and_o flamborowe_n head_n from_o teese_n to_o scarborowe_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v whiteby_n whitbye_n whitbye_n which_o be_v a_o peer_n or_o tydehaven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a so_o that_o as_o they_o you_o may_v there_o lie_v dry_a on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stonebanck_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o whitby_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o two_o beacon_n till_o you_o come_v between_o both_o the_o land_n between_o whitbye_n &_o scarborowe_n lie_v robbenhood_n bay_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a road_n for_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o west_n wind_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n skarborowe_n carburgh_n carburgh_n have_v two_o peer_n or_o head_n you_o may_v go_v behind_o they_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a you_o must_v sail_v in_o south_n from_o they_o from_o skarborowe_n to_o the_o point_n of_o philo_n pâ—ilo_n pâ—ilo_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n three_o league_n southward_o about_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o philo_n it_o be_v a_o round_a bay_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a but_o without_o the_o head_n of_o philo_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v philo_n crack_v crake_v philo_z crake_v between_o this_o stone_n and_o the_o peer_n a_o man_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n may_v lie_v aslote_n at_o five_o fathom_n low_a water_n and_o there_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n three_o league_n west_n from_o philo_n lie_v flamborowe_n head_n head_n flamborowe_n head_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o scarborowe_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n five_o league_n flamborowe_n head_n have_v many_o white_a patch_n &_o chalck_n hill_n special_o on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o philo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o head_n or_o peer_n and_o a_o league_n west_n about_o the_o point_n lie_v berlington_n berlington_n berlington_n which_o also_o have_v a_o peer_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n or_o creek_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o land_n between_o the_o teese_n and_o flamborowe_n head_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o flamborowe_n head_n philo._n scarborowe_n robbenhood_n whitebye_n humplevoet_n redhill_n iii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n to_o hul_n into_o boston_n and_o to_o lin._n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o kelbese_n kelbese_n kelbese_n or_o ravenspurre_v the_o north_n point_n of_o humber_n humber_n humber_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n there_o be_v be_v all_o flat_a water_n five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n set_v poltoren_n right_a upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o steeple_n south_n from_o doepenton_n come_v between_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o steeple_n then_o sail_v in_o westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o first_o middle_a flat_a then_o sail_v north_n or_o south_n about_o till_o you_o be_v before_o grimsby_n there_o be_v the_o road_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v behind_o a_o middle-flat_a from_o thence_o further_o inward_a the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o reach_v along_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o northward_o in_o the_o river_n of_o hul_n there_o within_o it_o be_v six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n as_o you_o lie_v and_o there_o it_o flow_v three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o with_o dead_a stream_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o boston_n river_n river_n boston_n river_n you_o must_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o slegnesse_n and_o sail_v close_o in_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o elleknock_n when_o the_o three_o tree_n stand_v south_n from_o somkil_n or_o the_o speere_n steeple_n than_o elleknok_n lie_v right_a to_o seaward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o leeck_n at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n to_o the_o river_n of_o boston_n you_o may_v also_o come_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n between_o elleknock_n and_o long_n sand_n sand_n long_o sand_n at_o three_o fathom_n between_o the_o channel_n of_o boston_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o lin_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a there_o to_o take_v a_o pilot_n for_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v there_o it_o flow_v there_o three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o with_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o high_a water_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o a_o full_a sea_n between_o the_o sand_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o chapel_n or_o the_o sink_v it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n the_o sink_v be_v a_o sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v see_v west_n from_o it_o the_o east_n channel_n of_o lin_n go_v in_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o lin_n lin._n lin._n sail_n westward_o about_o the_o sink_v &_o place_v the_o heap_n of_o tree_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o sitsem_n or_o suytsom_n and_o chappel_n east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o go_v in_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n than_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o westerly_a till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n the_o ton_n and_o the_o beacon_n will_v
show_v you_o the_o way_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o sail_v through_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o by_o the_o ton_n and_o mark_n thereof_o this_o north_n channel_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n it_o be_v very_o well_o mark_v and_o beacon_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n channel_n of_o lin_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o west_n from_o sink_v that_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o and_o so_o go_v between_o the_o sink_v and_o chapel_n south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o so_o from_o the_o ton_n by_o the_o beacon_n along_o to_o lin_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n within_o through_o the_o sink_v close_o by_o chapel_n and_o so_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o first_o ton_v aforesaid_a four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o banks_n lie_v between_o chapel_n and_o yarmouth_n from_o chapel_n to_o cromere_n the_o coast_n reach_v eastnortheast_n east_n and_o by_o north_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v burnham_n burnham_n burnham_n well_n and_o blancknye_n which_o be_v tyde-haven_n from_o chapel_n to_o burnham_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n three_o league_n if_o you_o will_v put_v into_o burnham_n you_o must_v go_v in_o at_o a_o high_a water_n you_o must_v place_v the_o steeple_n against_o the_o black_a &_o so_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o beacon_n leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n between_o burnham_n and_o welles_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_v behind_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n five_o league_n east_n from_o burnham_n lie_v wells_n between_o well_n &_o blakny_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o pol_n &_o the_o pepper_n pepper_n pol_n or_o pepper_n it_o lie_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v shallow_a or_o flat_a far_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o sand_n the_o haven_n welles_n welles_n welles_n go_v in_o and_o the_o beacon_n stand_v all_o along_o by_o the_o pepper_n when_o hobrom_n stand_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v west_n from_o the_o pepper_n and_o there_o be_v good_a road_n as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o six_o fathom_n then_o welles_n lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o tree_n stand_v against_o the_o steeple_n you_o may_v then_o sail_v open_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o welles_n along_o by_o the_o beacon_n blackney_n blackney_n blackney_n be_v a_o tide_n haven_n go_v in_o on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o pol_n at_o blackney_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n which_o may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n when_o that_o high_a steeple_n be_v against_o the_o small_a steeple_n than_o you_o see_v the_o first_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n or_o south_n end_n of_o the_o pol_n then_o go_v from_o ton_n to_o ton_v till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n from_o blackney_n to_o cromere_n cromere_n cromere_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n reach_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n to_o haesberghernesse_n four_o league_n right_o south_n from_o the_o admiral_n house_n lie_v haessant_a or_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o admiral_n house_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o this_o bank_n or_o sand_n and_o the_o land_n at_o two_o fathom_n but_o without_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a when_o winterthon_n winterthon_n winterthon_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o this_o bank_n a_o little_a to_o seaward_o from_o this_o bank_n lie_v winterthon_n sand_n when_o winterthon_n lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o winterthon_n sand_n about_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o winterthon_n sand_n lie_v the_o bank_n before_o cromere_n cromere_n bank_n before_o cromere_n which_o lie_v at_o least_o five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n you_o may_v go_v through_o between_o winterthon_n sand_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o admiral_n house_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n within_o the_o bank_n till_o you_o come_v to_o yarmouth_n but_o between_o kockle_v &_o the_o land_n it_o be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a kockle_v be_v a_o bank_n lie_v against_o keson_n when_o keson_n be_v against_o the_o bunch_n of_o tree_n which_o stand_v there_o &_o upon_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o kockling_n against_o kockle_v there_o be_v a_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n along_o through_o the_o holmes_n if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o it_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o set_v keson_n against_o the_o wood_n and_o then_o sail_v out_o of_o that_o channel_n you_o shall_v there_o have_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o winterthon_n be_v north_n from_o the_o small_a steeple_n than_o you_o may_v also_o go_v through_o between_o winterthon_n bank_n and_o the_o holmes_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a these_o stream_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o principal_a place_n where_o the_o great_a number_n and_o best_a herring_n be_v take_v which_o man_n keep_v all_o the_o year_n and_o send_v into_o other_o country_n thus_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n show_v between_o cromere_n and_o yarmouth_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o bank_n keson_n winterthon_n haesbergh_n cromere_n v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o place_n north_n from_o the_o teese_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n along_o by_o the_o land_n against_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o teese_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n against_o scarborowe_n and_o flamborowe_n head_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o blackney_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n against_o the_o bank_n of_o cromere_n &_o winterthon_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o vi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o these_o place_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o teese_n and_o hartlepool_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o robbinhoods_n bay_n and_o scarborowe_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o philo_n and_o flamborowe_n in_o the_o peer_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o humber_n &_o lin_n a_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o of_o lin_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o burnham_n welles_n and_o blackney_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o cromere_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n vii_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o country_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v they_o you_o may_v see_v scarborowe_n upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o five-and-fortie_a fathom_n you_o may_v see_v flamborowe_n head_n also_o at_o 45_o fathom_n north_n from_o humber_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 25_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o flamborowe_n head_n and_o will_v go_v to_o flanders_n or_o the_o head_n than_o you_o go_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n this_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o welle_n which_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a north_n sea_n against_o heliger_n haven_n and_o there_o it_o end_v by_o our_o sailor_n it_o be_v call_v doggher_n sand_n or_o white_a bank_n by_o england_n side_n it_o be_v the_o shallow_a for_o there_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o deep_o as_o twelve_o thirteen_o fourteen_o fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o and_o so_o forth_o still_o somewhat_o deep_o till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o which_o lie_v south_n from_o this_o bank_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v call_v deepewater_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o buyse_n fish_n in_o harvest_n time_n there_o it_o be_v two-and-twentie_a four-and-twentie_a six-and-twentie_a and_o eight-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a that_o which_o lie_v north_n be_v call_v bynorth_n it_o be_v thirty_o five-and-thirtie_a forty_o five-and-fortie_a and_o fifty_o fathom_n and_o sometime_o sixty_o fathom_n north_n and_o
orfordnesse_n lie_v whiton_n or_o whitesand_n east_n north-east_n from_o abre_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v another_o bank_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v full_o as_o big_a as_o witting-sand_n or_o abreknock_n between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n it_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a this_o bank_n be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o round_o about_o with_o the_o lead_n ware_n afbeeldinge_n der_fw-ge zeecusten_n van_fw-mi engelant_n gelegen_o tusschen_fw-ge doveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr jarmuijen_n waerine_n beneffen_v alle_fw-mi andere_fw-la havenen_fw-la reeden_fw-ge sanden_fw-mi en_fw-fr bancken_fw-mi aende_v self_n custen_v gelegen_o oock_v vertoont_v be_v the_o gelegentheijt_fw-la vande_n month_fw-mi der_fw-mi vermaerde_n riviere_n van_fw-mi londen_n item_n aller_fw-fr ondiepten_n there_fw-mi voor_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoeman_n de_fw-fr self_n beseij_fw-la len_a sal_fw-la vraije_fw-fr pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n marines_n de_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr entre_fw-fr dovures_fw-fr et_fw-fr jarmout_fw-fr en_fw-fr laquelle_fw-fr ioignant_a tous_fw-fr autres_fw-fr haure_n rudes_fw-la et_fw-la sable_n situez_fw-fr ausdietes_fw-la cost_n est_fw-la aussi_fw-fr representé_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr l'embouchure_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fameuse_fw-fr riviere_n de_fw-fr londres_n ensemble_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr inprofonditez_fw-fr guez_fw-fr et_fw-fr bancq_n de_fw-fr sable_a devant_fw-fr la_fw-fr dicte_n riviere_n et_fw-fr comment_n on_o la_fw-fr navigera_fw-mi afbeeldinghe_a vande_n vermaerde_v riviere_n van_fw-mi londen_n de_fw-fr teemse_n genaemt_fw-mi hoc_fw-la die_v meet_v zijne_v cromten_o streckt_v vande_n month_fw-mi of_o tot_fw-mi aende_fw-it stadt_fw-mi van_fw-mi londen_n portrait_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fameuse_fw-fr riviere_n de_fw-fr londres_n nominee_n la_o teemse_n monstrunt_fw-la la_fw-fr situation_n avecq_a toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr courbures_fw-fr de_fw-fr ladicte_n riviere_fw-la des_fw-fr la_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr londres_n you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o between_o abreknock_n and_o whitsand_n at_o six_o fathom_n but_o within_o it_o be_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a be_v there_o within_o you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o koert_n or_o koertsand_n at_o five_o fathom_n to_o the_o nase_n when_o you_o come_v so_o far_o that_o harwich_n steeple_n come_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o heyningh_n than_o you_o go_v forward_a southsoutheast_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o nase_n this_o koersand_n which_o also_o be_v call_v koert_n lie_v right_o before_o harwich_n and_o along_o from_o the_o nase_n to_o abreknock_n between_o abreknock_n and_o koersand_n there_o also_o run_v a_o channel_n east_n and_o by_o north_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o basil_n be_v behind_o that_o red_a cliff_n than_o you_o may_v go_v out_o there_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o harwich_n haven_n harwich_n haven_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n then_o mark_v a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n with_o a_o heap_n of_o tree_n when_o that_o steeple_n be_v against_o the_o tree_n then_o go_v in_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o north_n land_n northnorthwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n for_o that_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o fishing-place_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v otter_n otter_n otter_n when_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o fisherman_n stake_n then_o turn_v up_o westward_o before_o the_o town_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n half_a flood_n or_o at_o low_a water_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o if_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n from_o the_o nase_n you_o will_v go_v into_o harwich_n than_o place_n harwich_n steeple_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o heyningh_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o stand_v so_o go_v northnorthwest_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o north_n land_n then_o sail_v upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n until_o harwich_n steeple_n come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n then_o sail_v in_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n by_o the_o north_n side_n and_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o iii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o london_n call_v the_o thames_n south_n from_o koersand_n or_o koert_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o sail_v into_o it_o place_n walton_n which_o lie_v south_n fâ—om_o the_o nase_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a upon_o it_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n until_o harwich_n steeple_n come_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a valley_n of_o heyningh_n if_o then_o you_o will_v go_v to_o harwich_n do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o spit_n then_o go_v south-west_n along_o by_o the_o north_n land_n for_o that_o be_v fair_a &_o flat_a and_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v it_o and_o leave_v the_o long_a sand_n goenuliet_n on_o baghborde_n â—â—gsand_n goenuliet_n o_o â—â—gsand_n &_o go_v not_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o shore_v the_o near_a to_o it_o the_o deep_a water_n sail_v forward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o until_o s._n oges_n steeple_n which_o stand_v there_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n be_v a_o speere_n steeple_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o spit_n be_v over_o against_o the_o red_a tile_v house_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n against_o the_o white_a cliff_n &_o they_o will_v then_o stand_v about_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o stand_v so_o and_o go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n along_o over_o the_o sand_n there_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n but_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_o along_o by_o the_o north_n land_n to_o colchester_n haven_n not_o long_o since_o there_o happen_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o long_a sand_n wâ—ich_a lie_v sink_v there_o the_o mast_n thereof_o still_o show_v above_o the_o water_n be_v now_o a_o very_a fair_a beacon_n and_o a_o certain_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o will_v go_v in_o or_o out_o that_o way_n for_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o shall_v present_o see_v it_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o will_v go_v inward_a and_o sail_v your_o course_n aforesaid_a until_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n again_o to_o weet_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o ton_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o ton_n then_o go_v southeast_n to_o whitaker_n beacon_n beacon_n whitaker_n beacon_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_a southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shoe_n from_o the_o shoe_n beacon_n beacon_n shoe_n beacon_n to_o black_a tail_n westsouthwest_n and_o be_v past_o it_o than_o you_o come_v into_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o channel_n and_o then_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o noore_a or_o the_o loer_n stand_v about_o south-west_n from_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o go_v then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o gravesende_v to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o margat_n thames_n to_o sail_v from_o margat_n up_o the_o thames_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n two_o cable_n length_n from_o it_o until_o the_o recolvers_n be_v southsouthwest_n or_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o beacon_n call_v the_o spill_v than_o you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lassen_n and_o sail_v between_o the_o ton_n &_o the_o beacon_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o three_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n and_o five_o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n from_o thence_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sheppie_a sheppie_a sheppie_a and_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o land_n and_o when_o you_o be_v past_a quinborowe_n than_o put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o south_n side_n to_o shun_v the_o noore_a or_o loer_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o south_n land_n but_o there_o stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n upon_o it_o whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o you_o must_v sail_v along_o by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o than_o you_o enter_v between_o both_o the_o land_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o thames_n it_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o shun_v the_o sand_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v so_o forward_o inward_o to_o gravesende_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o north_n channel_n off_o from_o the_o foreland_n than_o place_n margat_n steeple_n over_o against_o the_o white_a sandbaye_v which_o
aforesaid_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o 28_o of_o julie_n the_o epact_n be_v 19_o whereunto_o i_o add_v 5_o for_o the_o month_n pass_v from_o march_n and_o 28_o more_o for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n that_o be_v past_a which_o together_o make_v 52_o from_o which_o i_o subtract_v 30_o &_o there_o rest_v 22_o and_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n upon_o that_o day_n that_o which_o be_v here_o allege_a concern_v the_o new_a style_n whole_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o seacarde_n it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o every_o man_n special_o to_o all_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o cosmographie_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n together_o be_v a_o round_a body_n or_o globe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o such_o sort_n to_o set_v down_o and_o show_v the_o same_o or_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o one_o plat_v form_n or_o card_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o distinguish_v without_o error_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v round_o to_o be_v like_a in_o all_o proportion_n with_o that_o which_o be_v flat_a so_o that_o the_o common_a flat_a seacarde_n many_o time_n in_o some_o place_n be_v untrue_a special_o those_o that_o set_v forth_o great_a voyage_n far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o the_o seacarde_n that_o be_v common_o use_v here_o abouts_o for_o the_o east_n &_o west_n voyage_n by_o sea_n they_o be_v reasonable_a true_a or_o else_o the_o fault_n therein_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v be_v any_o hindrance_n thereunto_o they_o be_v most_o fit_a instrument_n to_o be_v use_v by_o sea_n and_o our_o old_a farefather_n which_o first_o practise_v they_o do_v great_a pleasure_n &_o profit_n unto_o seafaring_a man_n the_o want_n that_o we_o find_v in_o they_o consist_v herein_o &_o be_v thus_o find_v if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o sail_v to_o a_o place_n with_o three_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o two_o first_o point_n may_v be_v sail_v by_o their_o stroke_n and_o distance_n but_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o place_n that_o be_v the_o three_o side_n of_o the_o triple_a point_n it_o will_v fail_v both_o in_o the_o stretch_n and_o the_o distance_n example_n i_o sail_v from_o the_o lezard_n with_o a_o right_a course_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaria_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o land_n of_o corvo_n &_o flores_n for_o the_o which_o two_o stroke_n and_o distance_n my_o card_n be_v well_o make_v but_o if_o i_o will_v sail_v again_o from_o corvo_n to_o lezard_v from_o whence_o i_o first_o sail_v the_o card_n will_v show_v i_o a_o imperfect_a course_n that_o be_v it_o will_v show_v far_o in_o the_o card_n than_o it_o be_v and_o it_o shall_v differ_v also_o in_o the_o stretch_n so_o that_o you_o must_v set_v your_o course_n more_o northerly_a than_o the_o card_n show_v in_o our_o short_a way_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o be_v not_o much_o mark_v &_o be_v little_o esteem_v but_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o west-india_n they_o perceive_v it_o well_o enough_o when_o they_o sail_v outward_a they_o hold_v their_o way_n far_o southward_a and_o there_o find_v their_o card_n just_a with_o their_o due_a length_n because_o the_o card_n be_v make_v for_o the_o purpose_n but_o return_v home_o again_o when_o they_o hold_v their_o course_n northerly_a than_o they_o find_v the_o way_n to_o be_v short_a than_o their_o card_n show_v it_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v this_o all_o the_o line_n in_o flat_a sea_n card_v from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v all_o over_o draw_v just_o even_o each_o some_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o pole_n but_o upon_o a_o round_a globe_n which_o be_v make_v in_o form_n like_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v not_o of_o alike_a wideness_n but_o the_o more_o northerly_a they_o be_v the_o near_o they_o come_v one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o two_o stroke_n of_o south_n and_o north_n at_o the_o breadth_n of_o 60_o degree_n be_v but_o half_a so_o wide_a one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o upon_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o under_o the_o pole_n they_o fall_v close_o together_o wherefore_o if_o two_o ship_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a distant_a from_o each_o other_o 200_o league_n both_o of_o they_o may_v sail_v right_a north_n without_o let_n or_o hindrance_n &_o they_o will_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 60_o degree_n and_o be_v but_o 100_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v hold_v on_o the_o same_o course_n they_o will_v at_o last_o meet_v both_o together_o under_o the_o pole_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v prick_v the_o course_n of_o those_o two_o ship_n in_o a_o flat_a sea-carde_n the_o distance_n in_o the_o card_n will_v remain_v alike_o whereby_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o all_o place_n in_o the_o seacarde_n lie_v far_o northward_o be_v much_o to_o great_a unless_o they_o be_v draw_v less_o which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v without_o make_v other_o place_n false_a but_o how_o all_o such_o place_n may_v be_v make_v even_o and_o holpen_v you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o seacarde_n of_o west_n india_n which_o be_v print_v and_o make_v by_o we_o among_o many_o pilot_n there_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o use_v the_o write_v card_n than_o such_o as_o be_v print_v esteem_v the_o print_a card_n to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o say_v that_o the_o write_v card_n be_v much_o better_a and_o perfect_a they_o mean_v the_o write_v card_n that_o be_v daily_o make_v by_o man_n be_v every_o day_n correct_v &_o the_o print_v never_o but_o herein_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a deceive_v for_o the_o print_a card_n in_o each_o respect_n be_v as_o good_a yea_o &_o better_o than_o the_o write_v for_o that_o the_o print_a card_n be_v once_o in_o every_o point_n with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n make_v perfect_a in_o regard_n that_o they_o serve_v for_o many_o for_o that_o be_v once_o well_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n may_v with_o as_o little_a labour_n be_v make_v good_a as_o well_o as_o bad_a but_o the_o seacarde_n that_o be_v write_v can_v not_o be_v make_v so_o sound_a nor_o with_o such_o speed_n because_o so_o much_o cost_v for_o one_o piece_n alone_o be_v to_o much_o but_o be_v all_o one_o after_o the_o other_o with_o the_o least_o labour_n copy_v out_o and_o many_o time_n by_o such_o person_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o knowledge_n therein_o whatsoever_o there_o be_v yet_o rest_v to_o be_v correct_v or_o make_v better_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v correct_v in_o the_o card_n that_o be_v print_v as_o in_o they_o that_o be_v write_v which_o we_o also_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v at_o our_o charge_n if_o any_o man_n can_v by_o good_a pro_fw-la show_v we_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v in_o the_o card_n that_o be_v print_v by_o we_o the_o end_n of_o the_o introduction_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o light_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v describe_v and_o draw_v all_o the_o coast_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o west_n sea_n as_o of_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n france_n spain_n and_o barbary_n also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaria_n madera_n and_o the_o flemish_a land_n together_o with_o the_o south_n and_o west_n coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n at_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o william_n johnson_n dwell_v upon_o the_o water_n by_o the_o old_a bridge_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a son-dyall_n anno_fw-la 1612._o set_a here_o the_o first_o card_n note_v with_o n._n 1._o caarte_fw-la vande_n zuyder-zee_n en_fw-fr van_fw-mi de_fw-fr vermaerde_n stromen_n end_v gaten_v vane_v vlie_a end_n texel_n wat_fw-mi zanden_fw-mi platen_fw-mi drooghten_v diepten_n end_n ondiepten_n daein_o gheleghen_fw-mi zÿn_fw-mi end_n hoeman_n die_v zoo_o in_o it_o open_a all_o be_v afzeylen_v schouwen_a end_n mÿden_fw-mi zal_n description_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zuyder-zee_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr tresrenommez_fw-fr fleuves_fw-mi du_fw-fr texel_n et_fw-fr vlie_n monstrant_fw-la tous_fw-fr sable_n bancq_n secheress_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr inconveniens_fw-la sur_fw-fr lesdicte_n fleuves_fw-mi et_fw-fr par_fw-fr quel_fw-fr moyen_fw-fr on_o les_fw-fr peult_n eviter_fw-la chapter_n i._o the_o description_n of_o the_o stream_n run_v in_o the_o fly_n and_o the_o tessel_n and_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o fly_n and_o the_o tessel_n i_o to_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n and_o enchuysen_n to_o the_o flie._n to_o sail_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n to_o tyort_v and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n that_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o foot_n or_o more_o then_o keep_v marker_n church_n without_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks_n haven_n so_o long_o till_o the_o
the_o town_n house_n be_v within_o a_o hand-staffe_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o a_o great_a house_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o breestreet_n from_o the_o innermost_a ton_n to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n &_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_v the_o same_o landhouse_n be_v right_a against_o boekarspel_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o town_n house_n be_v right_a upon_o the_o gavell_n end_n of_o the_o great_a house_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o north_n ton_v in_o hillegat_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n channel_n mark_v of_o the_o uttermost_a tun_n in_o the_o north_n channel_n and_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n greatbrooke_n be_v right_a against_o a_o low_a land_n house_n which_o stand_v north_n from_o the_o high_a hayhill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o dyke_n and_o enchuysen_n steeple_n be_v right_o cast_v from_o a_o high_a house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o and_o also_o when_o the_o steeple_n be_v right_a against_o a_o cape_n which_o be_v place_v there_o that_o be_v the_o best_a mark_n and_o by_o that_o you_o find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v to_o go_v in_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n from_o hillegat_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o creupel_n creupel_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n at_o creupel_n your_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-north-west_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o stream_n which_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n brooke_n be_v right_a against_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a stteeple_n as_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o vlie_a stream_n be_v declare_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v then_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o vlie_n then_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o kreil_n as_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a description_n i_o have_v show_v in_o like_a sort_n if_o come_v from_o amsterdam_n through_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n you_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o tessel_n and_o be_v at_o the_o ton_n at_o creupel_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o take_v the_o course_n hereafter_o set_v down_o the_o ton_n at_o creupell_v lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n water_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o creupel_n sand_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o creupel_n sand_n creupel-sand_n the_o beacon_n upon_o creupel-sand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n when_o the_o blunt_a steeple_n of_o lutkebrooke_n be_v right_a against_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o hempskirke_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o beacon_n upon_o creupel_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o creupel_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n ton_n upon_o wieringer_n flatte_n the_o course_n be_v west-north-west_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n serve_v the_o mark_n be_v flatte_n south_n tun_n upon_o wieringhen_fw-mi flatte_n grootebrooke_n steeple_n be_v between_o two_o hayehilles_n which_o stand_v east_n from_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o north_n dyke_n that_o be_v a_o longmarke_a when_o the_o square_a steeple_n of_o twisch_n westward_o of_o memelick_n be_v right_a over_o almerdorp_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v a_o blunt_a steeple_n but_o now_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o therefore_o not_o so_o well_o to_o be_v know_v that_o be_v a_o right_a crosse-marke_a but_o upon_o wieringhen_n there_o be_v a_o cape_n set_v bring_v that_o right_n upon_o the_o blunt_a steeple_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wieringhâ—n_n &_o sail_v towards_o it_o &_o you_o can_v not_o miss_v the_o south_n ton_n and_o when_o westlander_n steeple_n be_v over_o cleverstee_n which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wieringhen_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o south_n ton_v upon_o wieringhen_n flattes_n gammel_n how_o to_o shun_v the_o gammel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v over_o wieringhen_n flatte_n when_o you_o sail_v outward_a then_o note_v that_o if_o twisch_n first_o come_v upon_o almerdorp_n than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o the_o gammel_n but_o if_o cleverstee_n first_o come_v upon_o westlander_n church_n than_o you_o be_v to_o near_a breesand_n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n when_o there_o be_v no_o ton_n to_o sail_v over_o the_o flatte_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o wieringhen_n flatte_n then_o go_v no_o near_o the_o flatte_n then_o when_o twisch_n be_v between_o almerdorp_n and_o opperdoe_v for_o when_o twisch_n be_v right_a against_o almerdorp_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o south_n ton_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o south_n ton_v to_o memelick_n keep_v the_o five_o water_n mill_n the_o length_n of_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o east_n or_o south_n side_n of_o memelick_n and_o so_o sail_v right_a upon_o memelick_n and_o sail_v so_o memelick_n to_o sail_v to_o memelick_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o than_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n from_o the_o south_n ton_v upon_o wieringen_n flatte_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o deep_a water_n then_o from_o the_o south_n ton_v you_o must_v first_o sail_v northwest_n so_o long_o till_o that_o ipelshover_n church_n be_v right_a against_o the_o water_n mill_n call_v the_o bolmill_n and_o then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n the_o second_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o flat_a call_v repel_v the_o west_n channel_n thereof_o be_v full_a 2_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n and_o hardly_o three_o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o second_o ton_n be_v these_o when_o the_o cornemill_n of_o wieringhen_n be_v right_a against_o the_o open_a of_o the_o oever_o right_o west_n from_o the_o middle_a ton_n upon_o wieringhen_n flatte_n there_o lie_v a_o hard_a 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to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a or_o the_o banjaert_n than_o 8_o fathom_n water_n for_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a the_o first_o ton_n lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n strand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o ton_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o second_o &_o so_o forth_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o four_o ton_n must_v be_v leave_v on_o starborde_n when_o you_o go_v in_o and_o you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o they_o for_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o shoring_a when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a then_o sail_v to_o the_o mayland_n and_o go_v close_o along_o by_o it_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n if_o
very_o foul_a a_o little_a way_n southward_a of_o swartenesse_n there_o stand_v some_o few_o house_n with_o a_o mill_n all_o along_o to_o the_o mill_n you_o may_v not_o anchor_n but_o you_o will_v endure_v some_o hurt_n and_o damage_n either_o in_o your_o cable_n or_o anckor_n two_o league_n southward_a from_o swartenesse_n lie_v the_o old-man_n or_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr oldman_n tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sandy_a bay_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a &_o free_a from_o a_o north_n wind_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o north-east_n east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v fail_v eastward_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n or_o the_o steeple_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o but_o half_a way_n between_o swartenesse_n and_o the_o old_a man_n lie_v s._n johns_n road_n rode_n s._n johns_n rode_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o 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haven_n of_o flanders_n you_o may_v there_o run_v close_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n at_o 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o 5_o fathom_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o will_v but_o before_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o further_o off_o because_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v before_o they_o the_o course_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o the_o river_n of_o some_o be_v south_n and_o north_n distant_a 8_o or_o 9_o league_n and_o from_o bullen_n to_o somme_n somme_n somme_n it_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 6_o league_n between_o they_o there_o be_v two_o river_n more_o the_o one_o call_v cauche_n cauche_fw-fr cauche_fw-fr the_o other_o antij_fw-la antij_fw-la antij_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o there_o lie_v monstruel_a and_o estaples_n monstruel_a estaple_n and_o monstruel_a about_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n southward_a from_o bullen_n this_o be_v no_o special_a haven_n you_o must_v enter_v into_o it_o at_o high_a water_n and_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o dry_a when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o somme_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n somme_n before_o the_o somme_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n there_o come_v a_o riff_o or_o sand_n shoot_v out_o which_o run_v almost_o over_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o a_o man_n pass_v it_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n he_o must_v sail_v at_o 3_o fathom_n water_n as_o far_o as_o to_o s._n valery_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n &_o then_o from_o the_o southshore_o there_o come_v another_o sand_n shoot_v off_o almost_o clean_o over_o the_o river_n so_o that_o as_o than_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o crottoy_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a which_o run_v cross_v over_o before_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o a_o great_a ship_n to_o go_v into_o for_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o within_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a abbeville_n abbeville_n abbeville_n lie_v about_o 5_o league_n upward_o in_o the_o land_n from_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n to_o deep_a the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 16_o league_n but_o from_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n to_o diepen_v diepen_n diepen_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n between_o both_o that_o be_v 4_o league_n from_o somme_n and_o 4_o league_n from_o deep_a lie_v the_o river_n of_o heu_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o little_a town_n call_v triport_n or_o tresport_n where_o into_o you_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o high_a water_n as_o in_o a_o tydehaven_n with_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a diepen_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o diepen_n the_o haven_n of_o deep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v at_o 3_o fathom_n there_o lie_v three_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v sail_v from_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o leave_v they_o on_o your_o 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go_v none_o but_o small_a ship_n in_o and_o out_o from_o it_o from_o s._n valerie_n to_o fecam_n fecam_n to_o sail_v into_o fecam_n it_o be_v w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a tydehaven_n where_o at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v about_o 2_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o flat_a with_o the_o lead_n at_z 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n water_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o eastland_n for_o that_o be_v flat_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o or_o without_o the_o flat_a than_o you_o must_v place_n fecam_fw-la steeple_n without_o the_o land_n or_o without_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o it_o will_v stand_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n than_o the_o sand_n be_v on_o baghborde_n eastward_o of_o the_o say_a haven_n also_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n to_o go_v in_o but_o the_o west_n side_n be_v best_a have_v in_o the_o haven_n 2_o fathom_n water_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o before_o the_o town_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n half_a flood_n the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a from_o fecam_n it_o be_v w._n s.w_o to_o struysaert_n seynhoft_n struysaert_n and_o seynhoft_n a_o little_a town_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n about_o 3_o league_n from_o seynhead_n or_o seynhoft_n without_o the_o point_n of_o struysaert_n lie_v two_o high_a sharp_a rock_n and_o be_v about_o north_n &_o n._n &_o by_o e._n from_o seynhead_n 2_o league_n from_o deep_o to_o struysaert_n it_o
of_o ornay_n &_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n run_v the_o rasse_n of_o blanckert_n blanckaert_n ras_n of_o blanckaert_n but_o westward_o from_o ornay_n lie_v the_o casquette_n or_o kiscass_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v describe_v thus_o chierenburch_n and_o the_o land_n after_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v southeast_n from_o you_o four_o league_n four_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o calis_n to_o swartenesse_n south-west_n 1_o ½_n league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n south_n and_o north_n distant_a 2_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o the_o river_n of_o some_o s_o and_o n._n 8_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n to_o treport_v we_o s_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o triport_n to_o diepen_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o fecam_n west-south-west_n 11_o league_n from_o fecam_n to_o struysart_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o seynhead_n southsouthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o the_o seynhead_n to_o caen_n in_o the_o fosse_n be_v s_o w._n 8_o league_n fron_n caen_n to_o dierliet_n or_o the_o point_n of_o barchfleur_n n._n w._n 16_o league_n from_o dierliet_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n west_n &_o w._n &_o by_o n._n 8_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o diepen_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 19_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o struysaert_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr caux_n w._n &_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o diepen_n southsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o struysaert_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 29_o league_n v._o how_o all_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o casquette_n w._n s.w_o 48_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 36_o league_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o bevechier_n west_n 20_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n w.n.w._n 36_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o bevechier_n northwest_n 21_o league_n from_o diepen_n to_o dover_n north_n 23_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 29_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o bevechier_n south_n &_o north_n 24_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o fierley_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 28_o league_n from_o struysaert_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n n._n n._n e._n 32_o league_n from_o stonehead_n to_o dierliet_n or_o the_o point_n of_o chierenburch_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 20_o league_n fron_n seynhead_n or_o stonehead_n to_o portland_n n.w._n &_o by_o w._n 36_o leag_n from_o dierliet_n to_o the_o point_n of_o chierenburch_n to_o kasquettes_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n from_o dierliet_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n north_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 20_o league_n from_o dierliet_n to_o bevesy_a north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o rasse_n of_o blankart_n to_o portland_n n.n.w._n 17_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n to_o kasquettes_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 16_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n on_o these_o coast_n before_o calis_n and_o swartenesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v one_o quarter_n towards_o the_o land_n than_o it_o fall_v north-north-east_n &_o southsouthwest_n and_o there_o on_o the_o land_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n from_o swartenesse_n to_o bullen_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n &_o by_o e._n upon_o the_o land_n but_o without_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o fall_v n._n n._n e._n and_o s_o s_o w._n a_o southsoutheast_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o from_o bullen_n to_o diepen_n and_o before_o the_o river_n of_o some_o the_o flood_n fall_v a_o quarter_n towards_o the_o land_n than_o it_o fall_v north-east_n 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s_o &_o by_o e._n moon_n make_v a_o high_a watr_n vii_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v these_o place_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o head_n against_o the_o single_n or_o about_o deep_a and_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o channel_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 20_o and_o 21_o fathom_n the_o high_a land_n of_o staples_n lie_v southward_a of_o the_o oldman_n or_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr it_o be_v very_o high_a land_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o oldman_n be_v a_o thick_a flat_a steeple_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o bullen_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n and_o then_o the_o high_a land_n of_o estaple_n will_v be_v north-north-east_n from_o you_o the_o land_n from_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n to_o deep_o be_v all_o sandy_a strand_n and_o there_o you_o find_v divers_a speere_n steeple_n &_o some_o mill_n and_o tree_n upon_o the_o land_n about_o 4_o league_n without_o struysaert_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n of_o caen_n it_o be_v 22_o fathom_n deep_a against_o the_o cape_n of_o barchfleur_n and_o chierenburch_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o land_n between_o deep_a and_o stonehead_n be_v know_v because_o there_o stand_v many_o church_n with_o speere_n steeple_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o house_n but_o struysaert_n be_v best_a to_o be_v know_v because_o there_o be_v a_o high_a cliff_n thereon_o like_a to_o a_o high_a steeple_n and_o in_o the_o trave_n it_o be_v 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n deep_a la_o hang_v be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n lie_v two_o league_n eastward_o from_o barchfleur_n there_o lie_v the_o two_o land_n of_o s._n mark_v eastward_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o barchfleur_n be_v a_o high_a point_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n beneath_o upon_o the_o white_a land_n &_o about_o eastward_o be_v more_o white_a land_n and_o there_o stand_v two_o mill_n &_o some_o house_n upon_o it_o whereby_o this_o point_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o small_a tower_n and_o a_o little_a eastward_o within_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o speere_n steeple_n and_o chierenburgh_n lie_v two_o league_n about_o eastward_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n lie_v calis_n cliffe_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 52_o minute_n the_o river_n of_o some_o lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o point_n of_o struysard_n lie_v under_o 49_o deg_fw-la 45_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 4._o beschrivinge_v der_fw-mi zeecusteâ—â—an_fw-mi picardy_n end_v normandy_n jtem_fw-la de_fw-la ghelegentheijt_fw-la aller_fw-fr rivieren_fw-mi reeden_n end_n havenen_n tusschen_n cales_n end_n de_fw-fr kiscassen_n ghelegen_o watman_n aldaer_fw-mi te_fw-mi ontmâ—eten_v end_n waerman_n they_o voor_fw-mi te_fw-mi wachten_v heeft_v van_fw-mi nieu_n open_fw-mi veel_v plaetsen_v seer_n gecorrigeert_fw-fr en_fw-fr verbetert_n description_n des_fw-fr cost_v marines_n de_fw-fr picardy_n et_fw-fr normandy_n monstrant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr rades_n et_fw-fr haure_n entre_fw-fr calais_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr casquettes_n aussij_fw-la tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'on_n peut_fw-fr rencontrer_fw-fr la_fw-fr environ_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr on_o se_fw-fr doit_n garde_o de_fw-fr nouveau_fw-fr emendé_v et_fw-fr corrige_n en_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr chapter_n four_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o normandy_n and_o brittany_n situate_v between_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n and_o the_o seims_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v by_o they_o i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ornay_n casquettes_n garnsey_n sarck_n and_o jarsey_n on_o
where_o with_o low_a water_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o you_o will_v put_v into_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n lion_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o saddle_n and_o sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o rock_n &_o when_o you_o have_v get_v about_o the_o rock_n then_o choose_v your_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o village_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v plainpoul_n plainpoul_n plainpoul_n sail_n to_o it_o for_o there_o eastward_a the_o river_n go_v in_o these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n but_o between_o the_o rock_n of_o morlion_n and_o the_o island_n call_v bas_n it_o be_v deep_a enough_o at_o low_a water_n to_o hide_v a_o ship_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n between_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n and_o heysant_a to_o know_v the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v double_a land_n and_o that_o there_o stand_v two_o speere_v steeple_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr bas_n there_o stand_v two_o stake_n up_o like_v unto_o mill_n it_o lie_v cross_v before_o they_o this_o island_n at_o the_o east_n end_n have_v a_o high_a craggy_a rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v east_n from_o this_o rock_n than_o you_o may_v see_v two_o speere_n steeple_n stand_v a_o little_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o plainpoul_n &_o you_o shall_v also_o see_v the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o upon_o a_o high_a rock_n the_o aforesaid_a uttermost_a craggy_a rock_n of_o morlaix_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr bas_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n you_o may_v run_v along_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o these_o rock_n to_o seven_o land_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n for_o they_o be_v all_o great_a creek_n and_o between_o the_o rock_n of_o morlion_n and_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr bas_n it_o be_v deep_a enough_o at_o a_o low_a water_n to_o hide_v a_o ship_n you_o may_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr bas_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n with_o a_o low_a water_n and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n show_v itself_o to_o the_o four_o toe_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n obreurack_n le_fw-fr four_n behind_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o roscou_n which_o have_v many_o great_a ship_n because_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a there_o to_o go_v into_o the_o east_n channel_n channel_n east_n channel_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o high_a rock_n and_o come_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o must_v go_v in_o between_o it_o and_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n about_o west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o anchor_n at_o half_a way_n the_o low_a island_n de_fw-fr bas_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o 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a_o league_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o abbewrack_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n therefore_o those_o that_o put_v by_o night_n out_o of_o voert_n or_o that_o will_v laveere_v to_o the_o four_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o abbewrack_n than_o 4.5_o fathom_n to_o know_v the_o land_n about_o the_o voert_fw-mi there_o lie_v many_o white_a piece_n of_o land_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sandbaye_v &_o along_o to_o the_o voert_fw-mi many_o long_a rock_n like_a as_o if_o they_o be_v village_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n you_o may_v see_v some_o house_n stand_v whereby_o this_o land_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v la_fw-fr four_o and_o heysant_a be_v distant_a almost_o 3_o league_n west-south_n west_n and_o eastnortheast_n v._o to_o sail_v between_o the_o voert_n and_o heysant_a through_o conquer_v &_o fontenay_n also_o the_o situation_n of_o all_o creek_n havens_n and_o rhodes_n lie_v there_o abouts_o the_o voert_n or_o backovens_n bacovens_n bacovens_n in_o french_a call_v le_z four_z four_o le_fw-fr four_o be_v know_v by_o many_o out_o rock_n which_o stand_v like_o black_a village_n and_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v many_o sandbaye_v and_o you_o shall_v know_v heysand_n heysant_n heysant_n for_o that_o at_o the_o south_n end_v it_o go_v most_o part_n slope_v down_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n you_o see_v a_o small_a flat_a steeple_n as_o the_o figure_n enseving_fw-mi show_v you_o thus_o heysant_a show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v we_o &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o about_o 4_o league_n thus_o heysant_a show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v we_o e._n from_o you_o about_o 4_o league_n when_o heysant_a be_v e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o about_o three_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o heysant_fw-fr three_o or_o four_o league_n n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o show_v thus_o from_o the_o four_o to_o s._n mathewes_n mathewes_n s._n mathewes_n point_v it_o be_v we_o s_o e._n 4_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o voert_n he_o must_v run_v close_o by_o the_o land_n of_o voert_n or_o le_fw-mi four_o there_o lie_v rock_n like_o black_a village_n or_o house_n along_o by_o the_o land_n &_o behind_o they_o be_v many_o white_a sandbaye_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o show_v how_o to_o know_v the_o land_n sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o rock_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v also_o two_o row_n of_o small_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v pass_v along_o by_o at_o half_a the_o length_n of_o a_o piece_n shoot_v or_o the_o length_n of_o two_o cable_n and_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o heap_n of_o rock_n lie_v each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o other_o sail_v along_o close_o by_o they_o because_o of_o the_o north_n hagle_n which_o lie_v between_o heysant_a and_o the_o four_n when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o middlemost_a heap_n of_o rock_n then_o hold_v s._n mathewes_n closter_n under_o the_o point_n of_o conquets-ort_n or_o corner_n &_o sail_v right_a upon_o it_o until_o you_o be_v close_o upon_o the_o point_n without_o turn_v far_o from_o it_o because_o of_o the_o bellaert_n which_o lie_v cross_v over_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o say_a point_n and_o with_o a_o spring_n tide_n be_v above_o water_n and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o conquets-ort_n or_o corner_n run_v a_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o same_o until_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a conquer_v conquer_v but_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o fenestier_n fenestier_n fenestier_n which_o lie_v a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o east_n point_n or_o side_n of_o conquet_n haven_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n zeecusten_n en_fw-fr landen_fw-mi van_fw-mi normandy_n en_fw-fr bretaigne_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr cabo_n de_fw-fr hagu_n westwaert_fw-la tot_fw-la on_fw-we heijssant_fw-la en_fw-fr de_fw-fr zeijins_fw-fr vertoonen_fw-mi de_fw-mi wonderlijcke_fw-mi gebroocken_fw-mi landen_fw-mi menichte_v van_n eijlanden_n en_fw-fr clippen_n aen_o die_v gewesten_v geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n die_v beseijlen_v shall_fw-mi en_fw-fr wat_fw-mi man_n te_fw-mi schouwen_fw-mi heeft_v alles_fw-ge gestelt_v open_fw-mi sijne_v rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi distantien_n en_fw-fr hoochten_a cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr cost_v de_fw-fr normandy_n et_fw-fr bretaigne_n entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr cap_n de_fw-fr hagu_n vers_fw-la ove_v visque_n a_o heysant_a et_fw-fr les_fw-fr seem_v monstrant_fw-la au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi les_fw-fr terres_fw-la merveilleâ—ses_fw-la et_fw-la entrerompue_v la_o multitude_n des_fw-fr isle_n guez_fw-fr et_fw-fr escueil_n situez_fw-fr ausdicte_n endroict_v comment_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr on_o navigera_fw-mi et_fw-la dequoij_fw-la on_o sc_fw-la gardern_a le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr mis_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr urâ—ijes_fw-fr rout_n distance_n et_fw-fr elevation_n ou_fw-fr haulteurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr pole_n when_o halman_n which_o be_v a_o high_a
the_o land_n of_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o this_o haven_n to_o s._n jolmes_n steeple_n reach_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o from_o s._n jolmes_n to_o croiswyke_a westnorthwest_n and_o eastsoutheast_n along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n deep_a the_o more_o southward_a about_o the_o deep_a but_o against_o the_o point_n of_o croixwyke_n you_o have_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n water_n again_o so_o long_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o bank_n behind_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croiswyke_n there_o be_v a_o road_n croiswyke_n a_o road_n behind_o croiswyke_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o westward_o from_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o crois-isle_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n the_o land_n of_o olduynen_n olduâ—â—â—â—_n olduâ—â—â—â—_n lie_v close_a north_n from_o this_o church_n the_o church_n stand_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n of_o croixwyke_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o this_o church_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o foer_n poer_n poer_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v dry_a at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o croiswyke_n and_o from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o pulyen_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_o and_o from_o bel-isle_n it_o lie_v east_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n when_o you_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o olduynen_n over_o against_o the_o west-point_n of_o croixwyke_n and_o so_o go_v eastnortheast_n than_o you_o miss_v the_o bank_n and_o when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n stand_v over_o the_o height_n of_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o land_n than_o you_o go_v northward_o about_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o when_o you_o bring_v pulyen_v steeple_n over_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o croiswyke_n or_o crois-isle_n than_o also_o you_o run_v northward_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o when_o you_o sail_v eastnortheast_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n to_o croiswyke_n than_o you_o go_v west_n about_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o you_o go_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n than_o you_o go_v east_n about_o the_o bank_n sail_v so_o long_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n on_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o croixisle_n or_o croiswyke_n be_v northnorthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o sail_v to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o forth_o at_o two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o land_n until_o you_o see_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o haven_n call_v pierrepasse_a then_o sail_v close_o in_o by_o it_o it_o be_v there_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o cardinal_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o croixwyke_a over_o the_o point_n than_o you_o run_v northward_o about_o the_o bank_n then_o sail_v towards_o the_o land_n about_o two_o towe_v length_n along_o by_o it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o croiswyke_n then_o there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n off_o from_o the_o land_n croiswyk_n sand_n of_o croiswyk_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o three_o fathom_n round_o about_o the_o channel_n be_v 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o westerly_a steeple_n be_v croiswyke_a the_o high_a steeple_n stand_v eastward_o be_v pulien_n iii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n and_o the_o bay_n &_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o heys_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n nantes_n the_o river_n of_o nantes_n and_o be_v within_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o four_o than_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o croiswyke_n half_o a_o piece_n shoot_v along_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n where_o you_o see_v through_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n but_o against_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o go_v by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v there_o 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n within_z to_z s._n nazaret_n it_o be_v still_o deep_a water_n as_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n s._n nazaret_n nazaret_n s._n nazaret_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v upon_o a_o outpoint_n a_o little_a within_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n be_v call_v pierrepasse_n from_o it_o you_o must_v run_v at_o two_o towe_v length_n in_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n whereon_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v s._n nazaret_n stand_v until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n call_v les_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr pourceaux_n the_o pourceaux_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n between_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o steeple_n aforesaid_a and_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n at_o half_a tide_n a_o little_a within_o s._n nazaret_n upon_o the_o northland_n stand_v a_o sharp_a spear_n steeple_n when_o that_o steeple_n be_v without_o the_o south_n land_n than_o you_o can_v hurt_v yourself_o upon_o that_o rock_n &_o there_o run_v northward_o about_o a_o little_a eastward_o there_o lie_v another_o sand_n with_o rock_n where_o you_o may_v run_v eastward_o about_o with_o great_a ship_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a to_o the_o point_n be_v within_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n eastward_o from_o s._n nazaret_n there_o lie_v two_o village_n between_o those_o village_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a &_o stone_n ground_n there_o you_o must_v choose_v the_o south_n land_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n between_o the_o easterly_a village_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o village_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o but_o against_o the_o easterly_a village_n on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v pinbuf_n pinbuf_fw-fr pinbuf_fw-fr it_o reach_v almost_o half_a into_o the_o river_n yet_o you_o may_v go_v between_o the_o point_n and_o this_o bank_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o this_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n a_o league_n further_o inward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v two_o bank_n of_o stone_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v see_v above_o it_o these_o bank_n lie_v in_o the_o channel_n at_o pelerin_n pelerin_n pelerin_n be_v the_o lade_n place_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o nantes_n from_o whence_o the_o ware_n come_v in_o boat_n to_o lade_v the_o ship_n but_o this_o be_v pilot_n water_n which_o you_o common_o take_v in_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a sharp_a tower_n of_o s._n nazaret_n where_o when_o you_o be_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot._n those_o that_o from_o s._n nazaret_n will_v go_v to_o sea_n again_o must_v do_v as_o follow_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n until_o you_o come_v without_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v then_o off_o from_o the_o north_n land_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v a_o great_a way_n southward_a about_o pierrepasse_n and_o then_o when_o you_o may_v see_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o pierrepasse_n without_o the_o point_n there_o it_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o when_o pierrepasse_n be_v northnorthwest_n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n at_z 5_o 6_o and_o at_o last_o 7_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o trave_n of_o picqueliers_n than_o you_o have_v 10_o and_o 12_o fathom_n water_n before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n there_o lie_v many_o bank_n but_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o they_o and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o north_n point_n n._n n._n w._n &_o s_o s_o e._n 4._o league_n then_o this_o land_n run_v into_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o there_o man_n run_v into_o the_o bay_n these_o uneven_a bank_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v very_o unlike_a sometime_o you_o cast_v 15_o fathom_n and_o present_o after_o but_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o bel-isle_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o armentier_n bay_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o bay_n then_o go_v on_o e._n s_o e._n till_o you_o see_v the_o closter_n of_o armentier_n but_o before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n it_o be_v uneven_a and_o banckie_a when_o you_o see_v the_o closter_n of_o armentier_n armentier_n armentier_n eastward_o from_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v into_o landward_o beyond_o the_o say_a closter_n then_o go_v forward_a east_n and_o e._n and_o by_o n._n so_o
long_o until_o that_o the_o closter_n come_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o armentier_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o monck-lege_a monck-lege_a monck-lege_a then_o go_v e._n s_o e._n until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n call_v pierreman_n pierreman_n pierreman_n which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n and_o when_o you_o may_v see_v the_o grave_a open_a than_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n &_o go_v on_o land_n to_o fetch_v a_o pilot_n for_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n from_o bel-isle_n to_o armentier_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n about_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n distant_a from_o armentier_n to_o heys_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n and_o from_o bel-isle_n to_o heys_n heys_n heys_n it_o be_v we_o e._n 16_o league_n the_o island_n of_o picqueliers_n lie_v right_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o armentier_n between_o armentier_n or_o picquelier_n picqueliers_n picqueliers_n &_o heys_n it_o be_v a_o uneven_a channel_n with_o many_o shallows_n and_o bank_n of_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n to_o know_v heyes_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o beneath_o on_o the_o hatch_n when_o you_o be_v at_o 35_o fathom_n in_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o heys_n there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n &_o some_o house_n and_o mill_n so_o that_o it_o be_v well_o to_o know_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o heys_n almost_o 3_o league_n of_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o heys_n and_o bel_n isle_n it_o be_v 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o channel_n than_o it_o be_v but_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a under_o heys_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a rode_n heyes_n ride_v under_o heyes_n for_o there_o it_o roll_v too_o much_o as_o if_o the_o water_n come_v from_o under_o the_o island_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_v it_o be_v flat_a water_n the_o road_n be_v when_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o at_z 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n but_o you_o lie_v not_o safe_a there_o but_o from_o a_o south-west_n &_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n and_o there_o it_o rake_v always_o very_o much_o from_o heyes_n to_o the_o kiliate_n or_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marten_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o barse_n of_o olone_a about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n but_o how_o you_o must_v shun_v it_o &_o sail_n by_o the_o kiliate_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensew_v thus_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n show_v itself_o between_o heyes_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marten_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o be_v four_o league_n from_o it_o olone_o four_o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n on_o these_o coast_n and_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o stream_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o poictou_n as_o also_o upon_o all_o the_o island_n there_o abouts_o a_o south-west_n &_o a_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o havens_n rivers_n creek_n and_o bay_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n and_o a_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n moon_n or_o a_o point_n late_a as_o the_o havens_n or_o rivers_n stretch_v deep_a into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n v._o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n about_o these_o coast_n and_o land_n at_o the_o seims_n and_o sheet_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o sixty_o and_o five_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n against_o the_o east_n and_o westpenmarques_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 55_o and_o 60_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v belisle_n at_o 60_o fathom_n but_o than_o you_o must_v run_v into_o the_o shorone_n or_o else_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n but_o at_o 55_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v it_o beneath_o heys_n a_o man_n may_v see_v at_o 60_o fathom_n with_o clear_a wether_n you_o may_v see_v s._n martens_n island_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o olderdom_n or_o oleron_n at_o 30_o and_o 27_o fathom_n vi_o how_o these_o land_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n to_o westpenmarques_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 9_o league_n but_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o seims_n to_o westpenmarques_n eastsoutheast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 13_o league_n from_o fontenay_n to_o odegerne_v e._n s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o odegerne_v to_o westpehmarques_n be_v e_o &_o by_o we_o 5_o league_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o eastpenmarques_n e._n s_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o glenant_n or_o gloylant_a to_o groye_v east_n &_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o groye_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o bel-isle_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o glenant_n or_o gloyland_n to_o belisle_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 12_o league_n from_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o belisle_n to_o the_o southeast_n end_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 3_o league_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o belisle_n eastsoutheast_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o southeast-ende_n of_o belisle_n to_o picqueliers_n or_o armentier_n eastsoutheast_n 12_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o the_o cardinal_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 4_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o croiswyke_n e._n &_o by_o n._n &_o e._n n._n e._n 11_o league_n from_o the_o cardinal_n to_o olduynen_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o west-point_n of_o croiswyke_n to_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n to_o picqueliers_n southsouthwest_n 7_o league_n from_o pierreman_n to_o armentier_n w._n s_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o armentier_n or_o picquelier_n to_o heys_n be_v &_o by_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o belisle_n to_o heys_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 16_o league_n from_o heys_n to_o the_o barse_n of_o olone_a e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n fron_n heys_n to_o the_o kiliate_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n e._n s.e_n 12_o or_o 13_o leag_n vii_o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o seims_n or_o fontenay_n to_o the_o krage_n of_o oleron_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 72_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o bayone_n in_o france_n be_v e._n 112_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o s._n sebastian_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 112_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o bilbao_n southsoutheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 101_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o s._n andero_n s_o s_o e._n 96_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n south_n 88_o league_n from_o seims_n to_o ribadeus_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 93_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o cape_n ortegal_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 91_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o cape_n finisterre_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 112_o league_n from_o the_o seims_n to_o sorles_n northnorthwest_n 46_o league_n from_o seims_n without_o about_o heysant_a n._n &_o by_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o viverus_n southsouthwest_n 88_o league_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o cizarga_n be_v w_o &_o by_o we_o 104_o league_n from_o groye_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o w._n 123_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n southeast_n 50_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o s._n sebastian_n southsoutheast_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 80_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o s._n andero_n south_n 72_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n be_v s_o w._n 80_o league_n from_o belisle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegal_n south-west_n 91_o league_n from_o bel-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south-west_n 123_o league_n from_o heys_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 73_o league_n from_o heys_n to_o cape_n ortegal_n be_v w._n &_o by_o w._n 94_o league_n viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o seims_n lie_n under_o 48_o degree_n 8_o minute_n the_o westpenmarques_n lie_v under_o 47_o degree_n 50_o minute_n the_o island_n of_o belisle_n lie_v under_o 47_o degree_n 25_o minute_n the_o island_n of_o heys_n lie_v under_o 46_o degree_n 48_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 6._o eygentlijcke_a afbeeldinge_n der_fw-ge zeecusten_n van_fw-mi bretaignen_n en_fw-fr poictou_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr semse_n en_fw-fr het_fw-mi eijlat_a van_fw-mi s_o martin_n mitsgader_n alle_fw-mi eijlanden_fw-mi clippen_n bancken_fw-mi en_fw-fr ondiepten_n there_fw-mi ontrent_n gelegen_fw-mi hoeman_n die_v self_n custen_v beseijlen_v en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi periculen_a bequamelick_n schouwen_fw-mi mach_v vraij_n portrait_n des_fw-fr cost_v marines_n de_fw-fr bretaigne_n et_fw-fr poictou_n situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr seemses_n et_fw-fr l'fsle_fw-fr de_fw-fr re_fw-mi ensemble_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n banc_n
the_o threshold_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o present_o after_o it_o will_v be_v three_o fathom_n again_o than_o you_o must_v hold_v cross_a off_o from_o the_o land_n until_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n that_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n and_o be_v there_o run_v up_o to_o royan_a as_o aforesaid_a now_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o come_v against_o the_o point_n of_o messie_n which_o be_v the_o point_n whereon_o the_o mill_n stand_v then_o go_v over_o to_o the_o break_a castle_n call_v castilion_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o which_o be_v 8_o league_n from_o missie_n than_o you_o must_v go_v along_o by_o the_o south-land_n southeast_n into_o pouliack_n pouliack_n pouliack_n which_o be_v almost_o 3_o league_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o monage_n &_o the_o point_n of_o missie_n with_o the_o mill_n it_o be_v 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n deep_a but_o against_o the_o south-chanel_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a but_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o 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the_o north-esels_a or_o ass_n may_v well_o be_v sound_v at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n that_o channel_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a iii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o occason_n bayona_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n from_o cordam_n to_o accason_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 20_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v anchises_n anchises_n anchises_n which_o may_v be_v enter_v by_o a_o great_a ship_n at_o high_a water_n for_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a tydehaven_n the_o coast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n or_o from_o cordam_n to_o accason_n be_v flat_a and_o it_o be_v there_o all_o downy_a land_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n right_o before_o the_o haven_n of_o occason_n accason_n accason_n there_o lie_v three_o land_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o by_o on_o the_o north_n or_o southside_n the_o northchanel_n northchanel_n northchanel_n reach_v in_o southeast_n there_o stand_v 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we_o there_o lie_v a_o baerse_n before_o the_o haven_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v two_o tree_n or_o mast_n keep_v they_o one_o upon_o another_o &_o so_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v at_o a_o high_a water_n &_o a_o spring_n stream_n full_a three_o fathom_n at_o daily_a tide_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o low_a water_n but_o three_o foot_n water_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o turn_v up_o southward_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 5_o fathom_n within_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v pyle_v to_o keep_v the_o channel_n deep_a and_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n fron_n the_o haven_n of_o bayona_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n the_o course_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n luz_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o peer_n you_o must_v go_v in_o there_o at_o high_a water_n the_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o it_o be_v a_o springtide_n the_o haven_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o you_o may_v go_v driefoot_a over_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n wherein_o man_n lie_v four_o the_o situation_n between_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr massichaco_n three_o league_n south-west_n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n lie_v the_o rock_n call_v the_o pingnon_n of_o s._n anne_n anne_n pingnon_n of_o s._n anne_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n a_o league_n westward_o from_o they_o lie_v the_o creek_n of_o fonteravia_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o upon_o the_o head_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n and_o southward_a from_o it_o a_o church_n upon_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v
great_a cape_n lie_v east_n from_o s._n andero_n and_o there_o be_v fair_a ground_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o five_o league_n and_o right_a southward_a from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n andero_n upon_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o sardinis_n be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n andero_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 3_o league_n s._n andero_n andero_n s._n andero_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a but_o southward_o about_o the_o island_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a after_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n the_o channel_n first_o reach_v w._n n._n w._n the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n about_o south_n and_o north_n a_o great_a league_n s._n anthony_n and_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n from_o each_o other_o about_o 5_o league_n laredo_n how_o to_o know_v the_o land_n about_o laredo_n to_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o fall_v about_o laredo_n then_o know_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o laredo_n s._n anthony_n hill_n lie_v which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o you_o see_v very_o far_o both_o from_o east_n and_o west_n and_o right_a above_o the_o town_n of_o laredo_n you_o see_v also_o a_o sharp_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o diamant_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o two-handed_a sword_n and_o further_o about_o laredo_n it_o be_v very_o high_a double_a land_n two_o three_o &_o at_o some_o place_n four_o double_a s._n andero_n have_v no_o special_a or_o know_v hill_n but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n then_o eastward_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o suger-lofe_a or_o a_o haycock_n &_o eastward_o there_o be_v much_o double_a land_n two_o or_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n then_o present_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west-land_n the_o land_n eastward_o of_o laredo_n be_v south_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o with_o a_o sharp_a hill_n thus_o s._n anthony_n hill_n show_v itself_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o laredo_n thus_o s._n anthony_n hill_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v southsoutheast_n from_o it_o iii_o how_o all_o the_o havens_n and_o rhodes_n between_o s._n andero_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la shall_v be_v sail_v from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v west_n or_o a_o little_a northerlyer_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n between_o the_o which_o these_o havens_n follow_v do_v lie_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n marten_n marten_n s._n marten_n or_o setteville_n setteville_n setteville_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n also_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v 5_o league_n the_o channel_n go_v in_o on_o the_o east-side_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o lhanes_n lhanes_n lhanes_n the_o course_n be_v west_n three_o league_n this_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n &_o right_a within_o the_o haven_n a_o middle-flatte_a or_o sand_n but_o you_o must_v go_v about_o on_o the_o westside_n these_o be_v all_o unknown_a narrow_a haven_n he_o that_o have_v occasion_n may_v use_v they_o from_o lhanes_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr selia_n selia_n rio_n de_fw-fr selia_n the_o course_n be_v west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o the_o westside_n be_v foul_a within_o &_o you_o must_v anchor_n within_o the_o mast_n before_o the_o village_n it_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sâ—ila_n westward_n nine_o league_n be_v villa_n viciosa_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la v._o lla_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la this_o also_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o fair_a the_o channel_n run_v in_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n close_o upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o eastpoint_n be_v foul_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a right_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a therefore_o as_o you_o go_v in_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o again_o on_o the_o westside_n lie_v the_o plecke_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o it_o and_o anchor_n upon_o flat_a water_n seven_o league_n westward_n from_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n eastward_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n between_o sanson_n and_o the_o say_a island_n it_o be_v good_a road_n at_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o sanson_n be_v also_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n west_n from_o sanson_n lie_v gyon_n gyon_n gyon_n have_v a_o peer_n or_o pyled-head_n under_o the_o which_o the_o fissherman_n that_o dwell_v there_o lie_v their_o bark_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a west_n from_o gyon_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o tores_n tores_n tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o point_n reach_v out_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n three_o league_n westward_o of_o tores_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pinas_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la from_o whence_o many_o rock_n lie_v off_o to_o seaward_o good_a half_a a_o league_n at_o least_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o point_n and_o those_o rock_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o biscaya_n show_v itself_o between_o laredo_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o laredo_n lhanes_n rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v itself_o from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o same_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n villa_n viciosa_fw-la four_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o these_o coast_n at_o all_o place_n and_o before_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o coast_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n about_o a_o point_n late_a as_o they_o reach_v deep_o into_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n poictou_n &_o gâ—â—coigne_n here_o also_o they_o reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n but_o the_o stream_n fall_v cross_a to_o and_o fro_o v._o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o country_n also_o how_o these_o country_n reach_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o description_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o accason_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o heys_n north_n and_o somewhat_o eâ—sterlyer_a 60_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o the_o seims_n n._n n._n w._n 96_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 72_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o porthus_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o bel-isle_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o seims_n north_n 88_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr veilli_n in_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 171_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o ortegal_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 29_o league_n vi_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v massichaca_n lie_v under_o 43_o degr_n 46_o or_o 48_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v under_o 43_o degree_n 54_o or_o 56_o minute_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la &_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n lie_v about_o 43_o degree_n and_o 43_o 44_o or_o 45_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 8._o chapter_n viii_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o gallicia_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n i._o to_o sail_v from_o
beakon_v then_o turn_v alaine_a northwest_n and_o northnorthwest_n till_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o northland_n then_o run_v close_o by_o it_o and_o so_o you_o leave_v all_o the_o shallows_n on_o your_o right_a hand_n until_o you_o see_v the_o river_n open_a than_o you_o see_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o strand_n on_o the_o westside_n then_o go_v from_o thence_o up_o into_o the_o river_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o land_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o salt-panne_n or_o avero_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v your_o ship_n full_a of_o salt_n when_o you_o go_v upon_o the_o mast_n or_o beakon_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n than_o you_o see_v a_o dry_a sand_n by_o the_o which_o you_o must_v quick_o wind_v about_o and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o west-land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o channel_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a with_o daily_a tide_n but_o within_o you_o have_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a from_o avero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n montego_n cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n it_o be_v southsouthwest_n 7_o league_n a_o league_n southward_a from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v pissago_n pissago_n pissago_n a_o tydehaven_n in_o it_o you_o find_v two_o fathom_n water_n with_o a_o continual_a tide_n at_o half_a flood_n half_n a_o league_n westward_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o six_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n long_o and_o it_o be_v best_o to_o come_v in_o about_o under_o this_o bank_n come_v off_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o this_o bank_n at_o 7_o fathom_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o pineche_n pineche_n pineche_n or_o nova_n lisbona_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w_o and_o by_o we_o 11_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o the_o barlis_n it_o be_v we_o w_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n the_o point_n behind_o the_o barlis_n or_o barlinge_n be_v also_o call_v cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n off_o from_o the_o point_n &_o there_o southward_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o the_o castle_n or_o town_n lie_v there_o you_o may_v run_v behind_o with_o bark_n and_o lie_v safe_a the_o town_n be_v call_v atogie_n it_o lie_v against_o the_o high_a hill_n vi_o to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o this_o coast_n the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n about_o viana_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a hill_n of_o rego_n because_o it_o be_v so_o extreme_a high_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n lie_v twice_o or_o thrice_o double_a behind_o it_o between_o viana_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n and_o port_n a_o port_n you_o may_v see_v many_o steeple_n and_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o you_o see_v villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a town_n you_o may_v know_v the_o river_n of_o port_n a_o port_n by_o the_o rock_n call_v leson_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o lie_v right_a north_n from_o the_o river_n but_o about_o avero_n it_o be_v altogether_o sandy_a strand_n and_o inward_a to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a hillock_n within_o the_o land_n cape_n montego_n be_v a_o high_a point_n &_o there_o against_o it_o in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v high_a hill_n this_o cape_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o roxant_n but_o that_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o barlis_n which_o lie_v between_o both_o thus_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n show_v itself_o from_o bayona_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o four_o league_n from_o it_o s._n rego_n that_o which_o stand_v heereunder_o belong_v to_o that_o that_o stand_v above_o where_o the_o cross_n stand_v ☞_o cap_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o that_o black_a hillock_n whereby_o the_o hand_n be_v stand_v e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o or_o before_o the_o river_n of_o avero_n vii_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n here_o upon_o all_o these_o coast_n of_o portugal_n a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o you_o need_v not_o reckon_v any_o fall_n of_o stream_n here_o for_o the_o flood_n there_o go_v cross_a towards_o the_o land_n and_o off_o again_o viii_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o moor_n or_o monte_n lauro_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o rio_n roxo_n to_o ponte_n vedra_n be_v s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o ponte_n vedra_n or_o blidones_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bayone_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o bayona_n to_o camina_fw-la south_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o camina_fw-la to_o viana_n southsoutheast_n 7_o league_n from_o viana_n to_o villa_n de_fw-fr conde_n south_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o villa_n de_fw-fr conde_n to_o port_n a_o port_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n south_n 11_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o cap_n montego_n southsouthwest_n 7_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o pineche_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr fisiron_fw-fr south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 11_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bayona_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o port_n a_o port_n s_o s_o e._n 44_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o avero_n be_v &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s.e_n 54_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o barrel_n south_n 67_o league_n from_o bayona_n to_o barrel_n 49_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o barrel_n s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o 29_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o barrel_n south-west_n 20_o league_n ix_o how_o these_o country_n lie_n from_o other_o country_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o great_a canaria_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 307_o league_n from_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o savage_n s_o s.w_n 273_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 246_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o s._n michael_n westsouthwest_n 247_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o tercera_n w._n s_o w._n and_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 280_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o ireland_n n._n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n 174_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n south_n 174_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o waterford_n or_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 184_o or_o 186_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o startpoint_n n._n n._n e._n 153_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o seims_n n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 112_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o belisle_n south-west_n 122_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v de_fw-fr finisterre_n lie_v under_o 43_o degree_n bayona_n lie_v under_o 42_o degree_n 10_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 42_o degree_n port_n a_o port_n lie_v under_o 41_o degree_n avero_n lie_v under_o 40_o degree_n 26_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v under_o 40_o degree_n 8_o minute_n the_o barlinge_n lie_v under_o 39_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o other_o place_n lie_v on_o these_o coast_v you_o may_v take_v the_o height_n thereof_o in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o compass_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 10._o chapter_n x._o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarve_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o barlinge_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n i._o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n from_o barlinge_n to_o roxent_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n distant_a 16_o league_n behind_o the_o barlinge_n or_o barlis_n there_o be_v a_o good_a rode_n and_o anchor_n ground_n baril_n ride_v behind_o the_o baril_n against_o the_o hermit_n house_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n under_o the_o great_a island_n as_o it_o stand_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n you_o may_v go_v south_n and_o north_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o behind_o they_o as_o you_o will_v for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a behind_o the_o barlis_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr fisiron_n and_o right_a south_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n which_o our_o sailor_n name_n yonge_n rocxent_n rocxent_n young_a rocxent_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr fisiron_n to_o rocxent_n it_o be_v south_n &_o
schouweâ—_n heeft_v pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr dâ—â—c_fw-fr principaux_fw-fr haures_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n occidentale_a d'frâ—â—de_n lemrick_n et_fw-la galwaij_fw-la monstrant_fw-la ce_fw-fr qu'on_v â—a_o eviter_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr entrant_fw-la et_fw-la issâ—â—t_fw-la chapter_n xiiii_o a_o true_a description_n teach_v how_o you_o may_v sail_v the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east-side_n of_o ireland_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o havens_n of_o gallowaye_n and_o lemrick_n and_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o tthe_o island_n blackrock_n blackrock_n blackrock_n and_o cape_n dorsey_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o w._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_o and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 53_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o galloway_n and_o lemrick_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o gallowaye_n galloway_n galloway_n you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o between_o the_o land_n or_o along_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n north-east_n to_o the_o point_n galor_n than_o you_o must_v yet_o go_v in_o n._n e._n to_o the_o other_o point_n and_o then_o forward_o three_o league_n more_o s_o &_o by_o e._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o galloway_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n a_o great_a depth_n and_o fair_a creek_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n well_o without_o behind_o the_o land_n at_o 12_o fathom_n there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o every_o place_n from_o the_o land_n before_o galloway_n to_o the_o island_n of_o aromen_n aromen_n aromen_n it_o be_v about_o six_o league_n behind_o the_o island_n of_o aromen_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a rode_n the_o island_n calos_n calos_n calos_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n southward_a from_o aromen_n and_o behind_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o rode_n from_o aromen_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o lemrick_n lemrick_n lemrick_n it_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n southwards_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a haven_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o south_n by_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v cockuyt_n the_o other_o north_n by_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v boy_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o cockuyt_n and_o run_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o league_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n blaway_n and_o from_o blaway_o to_o the_o castle_n lamor_n e._n s_o e._n 4_o league_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n lamor_n to_o griel_n south_n seven_o league_n from_o griel_n to_o lemrick_n be_v &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n before_o blaway_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n and_o he_o will_v bring_v you_o before_o the_o town_n further_o it_o be_v from_o the_o land_n before_o galloway_n to_o blasquay_n bâ—asqâ—â—y_n bâ—asqâ—â—y_n southsouthwest_n 18_o league_n from_o blasquay_n to_o dorsey_n doâ—â—â—y_n doâ—â—â—y_n southeast_n 2d_o league_n from_o dorsey_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la e._n and_o by_o we_o 13_o league_n ii_o what_o havens_n and_o place_n lie_v between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr claro_n and_o cape_n velho_n you_o may_v know_v cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la claro_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la by_o reason_n it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o better_a east_n about_o and_o be_v by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a point_n reach_v out_o which_o reach_v far_o without_o the_o other_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o southende_n whereof_o be_v very_o much_o shore_v down_o and_o on_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n which_o be_v decay_v the_o middle_a tower_n be_v yet_o the_o high_a it_o lie_v 12_o league_n eastward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-la claro_fw-la &_o right_a north_n from_o this_o outpoint_n by_o our_o sailor_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n oldhead_n cape_n velho_n or_o oldhead_n &_o by_o the_o englishman_n oldhead_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n a_o fair_a haven_n deep_a &_o broad_a come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n along_o by_o the_o land_n this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n because_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v low_a but_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o it_o on_o both_o side_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o wil._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o aforesaid_a cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 12_o league_n claro_fw-la to_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o c._n de_fw-la claro_fw-la to_o run_v into_o the_o land_n of_o cap_n de_fw-fr claro_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n westward_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n you_o must_v there_o go_v east_n to_o land_n and_o so_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n leave_v the_o low_a island_n to_o landward_n and_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o seaward_n and_o so_o run_v in_o to_o the_o second_o island_n whereon_o the_o closter_n of_o claro_fw-la stand_v there_o on_o the_o westende_n there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n close_o along_o by_o the_o west_n island_n which_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o in_o sail_v out_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o right_a within_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o into_o this_o haven_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n you_o must_v run_v through_o between_o the_o land_n to_o baldermore_o baldermore_o baldermore_o and_o shun_v somewhat_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n for_o from_o it_o there_o run_v many_o blind_a rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o other_o island_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n by_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n than_o you_o must_v make_v to_o the_o narrow_a way_n to_o go_v through_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o most_o part_n all_o about_o three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o narrow_a way_n it_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n therefore_o you_o must_v go_v over_o there_o with_o the_o tide_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o what_o side_n you_o will_v whether_o it_o be_v under_o the_o closter_n at_o claro_fw-la or_o on_o baldermore-side_n which_o be_v the_o east-side_n where_o it_o be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n of_o baldermore_o go_v in_o north_n and_o in_o it_o it_o be_v 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n on_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o baldermore_o there_o lie_v two_o high_a steep_a rock_n as_o if_o they_o be_v steeple_n the_o one_o somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o other_o &_o there_o eastward_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v castle-haven_n and_o a_o league_n eastward_o from_o it_o the_o haven_n of_o somrack_n somrack_n somrack_n which_o be_v 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v run_v in_o by_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o east-side_n be_v best_a for_o the_o westside_n be_v somewhat_o foul_a to_o sail_v in_o by_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v distant_a at_o lest_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n you_o shall_v there_o find_v a_o tower_n stand_v and_o against_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v there_o good_a lie_v in_o the_o middle_n there_o lie_v two_o blind_a rock_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v above_o water_n and_o between_o these_o two_o rock_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o land_n leave_v the_o rock_n on_o backborde_n the_o haven_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o ship_n long_o in_o length_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o under_o these_o land_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la in_o many_o place_n and_o anchor_n for_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v norway_n east_n from_o somracke_n and_o about_o 4_o league_n west_n from_o the_o outpoint_n of_o kinsale_n lie_v rossen_n rossen_n rossen_n a_o tydehaven_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a you_o may_v see_v the_o church_n with_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o valley_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n between_o rossen_n and_o kinsale_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n also_o in_o the_o creek_n which_o be_v call_v roem_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o &_o also_o anchor_n behind_o it_o three_o league_n eastward_o from_o this_o island_n roem_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n thus_o the_o point_n of_o rossen_n show_v when_o
the_o hill_n begin_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o west-land_n you_o must_v turn_v or_o else_o you_o shall_v present_o be_v on_o ground_n when_o you_o be_v turn_v then_o cross_a no_o further_o eastward_o than_o that_o the_o foresay_a rock_n come_v upon_o the_o east-downe_a which_o be_v a_o high_a grey_a sharp_a down_o lie_v upon_o the_o east-side_n if_o you_o hold_v these_o mark_n so_o than_o you_o have_v water_n enough_o at_o half_a flood_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n 10_o or_o 11_o foot_n water_n yet_o it_o flow_v but_o five_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n there_o but_o it_o flow_v twice_o in_o a_o tide_n for_o a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v there_o also_o full_a sea_n and_o that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fore-ebbe_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o wight_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o channel_n then_o go_v on_o north-east_n and_o keep_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v on_o the_o east-land_n on_o starreborde_n and_o go_v up_o reasonable_a close_n the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o wide_a but_o without_o the_o deep_a or_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a it_o be_v pilot_n water_n when_o you_o be_v by_o portland_n then_o s._n andrew_n land_n thus_o when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o portland_n ii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n it_o be_v 11_o league_n e._n n._n e._n but_o to_o wolfertshorne_n it_o be_v 13_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n wight_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n you_o must_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n run_v in_o close_a along_o by_o the_o needle_n within_o a_o cable_n length_n thereof_o because_o of_o the_o sand_n which_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o cingle_a before_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n whereby_o the_o channel_n or_o haven_n be_v not_o all_o to_o wide_a and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o needle_n you_o must_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o cingle_a because_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n upon_o the_o island_n under_o the_o water_n it_o be_v between_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o bank_n five_o fathom_n deep_a with_o low_a water_n needle_n mark_v of_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o needle_n the_o mark_n to_o sail_v right_a into_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v these_o when_o you_o hold_v the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o island_n without_o the_o needle_n or_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o cingle_a without_o the_o needle_n and_o so_o run_v till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o bank_n be_v there_o within_o you_o must_v put_v of_o somewhat_o to_o the_o cingle_a and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o cingle_a then_o leave_v two_o third-part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o sail_v before_o the_o village_n of_o newton_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_a to_o calveroot_v you_o must_v sail_v so_o long_o until_o southampton_a come_v without_o the_o point_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n and_o the_o best_a lie_v in_o all_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n wight_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n than_o you_o must_v set_v the_o easterly_a castle_n over_o the_o lime-kil_a which_o be_v a_o white_a place_n in_o the_o land_n lie_v beneath_o the_o castle_n which_o you_o hold_v stand_v so_o until_o the_o swan-cliffe_n come_v within_o or_o under_o the_o point_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n than_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o lime-kill_a over_o against_o the_o eastende_n of_o porchmouth_n which_o you_o must_v hold_v in_o that_o sort_n until_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v west_n from_o porchmouth_n come_v upon_o the_o wood_n these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o you_o shall_v sail_v neither_o by_o flatte_n nor_o sand_n and_o you_o come_v sometime_o about_o s._n helen_n church_n and_o when_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n come_v without_o the_o swan-cliffe_n and_o s._n ellens_n church_n two_o ship_n length_n within_o the_o redde-point_n than_o you_o sail_v not_o by_o the_o sand_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o lime-kill_a sand._n mark_v not_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o sand._n than_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o castle_n west_n from_o the_o swan-cliffe_n until_o s._n ellens_n church_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n than_o you_o may_v free_o go_v northwest_n without_o sail_v by_o the_o sand_n than_o you_o must_v set_v the_o foursquare_a steeple_n between_o the_o eastende_n of_o porchmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n but_o when_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o porchmouth_n come_v upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o sail_v neither_o by_o flatte_n nor_o sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o the_o easterly_a white_a place_n be_v a_o ship_n length_n westward_o from_o the_o wood_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o the_o castle_n mark_n other_o mark_n than_o you_o be_v east_n from_o the_o sand_n and_o when_o the_o swan-cliffe_n be_v within_o the_o point_n than_o also_o you_o be_v within_o the_o cliff_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o flat_a be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o foursquare_a steeple_n in_o the_o land_n flat_a mark_v of_o the_o flat_a and_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o water_n eastward_o from_o porchmouth_n against_o the_o castle_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a place_n call_v the_o lime-kill_a as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o that_o be_v east_n from_o the_o say_a castle_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o flat_a which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v 10_o foot_n deep_a and_o then_o the_o castle_n west_n from_o porchmouth_n stand_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o when_o the_o foursquare_a steeple_n on_o the_o westside_n come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o castle_n than_o the_o castle_n west_n from_o porchmouth_n stand_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v 12_o foot_n deep_a upon_o the_o fat_a and_o when_o the_o foursquare_a steeple_n stand_v between_o the_o eastende_n of_o porchmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n right_a between_o the_o lime-kill_a and_o the_o steeple_n and_o the_o castle_n west_n from_o porchmouth_n at_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o wood_n there_o it_o be_v 11_o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n and_o when_o the_o lime-kill_a stand_v against_o the_o tower_n of_o porchmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o have_v 10_o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n when_o s._n ellens_n church_n lie_v south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o then_o the_o southeast-ende_n of_o the_o flat_a lie_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o westende_n north_n &_o by_o east_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o wight_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n of_o from_o it_o iii_o to_o sail_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o bevesier_n from_o wight_n to_o the_o eastende_n of_o wembridge_n at_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n wembridge_n wembridge_n and_o from_o wembridge_n to_o bevesy_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 13_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v wembridge_n at_o 12_o fathom_n cross_v over_o in_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n against_o wembridge_n when_o that_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o wembridge_n and_o when_o swan-cliffe_n be_v w._n &_o by_o n._n and_o w._n n._n w._n from_o you_o they_o you_o be_v without_o wembridge_n if_o you_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o land_n &_o wembride_n between_o wembridge_n and_o porchmouth_n there_o run_v in_o a_o great_a haven_n whereon_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v chychester_n which_o by_o some_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o new-haven_n which_o be_v otherwise_o arundel_n arundel_n from_o wembridge_n to_o arundel_n it_o be_v eastnortheast_n 5_o league_n this_o be_v a_o deep_a tydehaven_n where_o at_o half_a flood_n a_o great_a ship_n may_v well_o go_v in_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o west-land_n north-east_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o have_v 2_o fathom_n between_o both_o the_o land_n 3_o and_o within_o the_o
low_a water_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v we_o e._n it_o lie_v at_o 4_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o you_o sail_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o go_v with_o a_o flood_n at_o the_o least_o e._n n._n e._n to_o the_o three_o ton_n which_o lâ—eth_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n but_o between_o this_o ton_n and_o the_o second_o the_o channel_n be_v dry_v that_o be_v two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o that_o right_a without_o the_o three_o ton_n the_o south_n side_n be_v fair_a and_o flat_a and_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o but_o the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v you_o must_v also_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_o southward_a across_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n contrary_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o three_o ton_n the_o course_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a sand_n be_v south_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a sand_n sail_n forth_o s_o s_o e._n s_o e._n and_o east_n all_o along_o by_o the_o beakon_v along_o till_o you_o be_v before_o oostmerhorne_n and_o there_o anchor_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v all_o steep_a and_o deep_a and_o very_o white_a but_o the_o north_n side_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a channel_n north-east_n channel_n west_n from_o the_o horsmarket_n there_o go_v another_o channel_n in_o where_o at_o low_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v but_o 8_o foot_n deep_a first_o it_o reach_v w._n s_o w._n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o southerly_o but_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o horsmarket_n horsmarket_n the_o horsmarket_n special_o with_o a_o south_n wind_n so_o you_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o three_o ton_n at_o the_o northwest_n channel_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o so_o into_o the_o deep_a leave_v that_o ton_n on_o starreborde_n and_o go_v forward_o southward_a to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a sand_n and_o there_o forth_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v before_o viii_o of_o the_o island_n the_o bosch_n and_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o lauwers_n four_o league_n east_n from_o schiermonickooghe_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o rottum_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v the_o bosch_n which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v whole_o overwhelm_v and_o wash_v away_o with_o a_o storm_n and_o be_v now_o again_o by_o mean_n that_o man_n have_v begin_v to_o plant_v heath_n upon_o it_o grow_v up_o again_o so_o that_o now_o there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o fair_a town_n upon_o it_o between_o this_o island_n of_o the_o bosch_n and_o the_o ooghe_a the_o lauwers_n go_v in_o the_o the_o island_n the_o bosch_n show_v thus_o with_o two_o hillock_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o lauwers_n run_v in_o east_n close_o along_o by_o schiermonickooghe_n lauwers_n mark_v of_o the_o lauwers_n there_o stand_v two_o tower_n in_o groningherland_n whereof_o the_o small_a or_o the_o short_a be_v the_o loper_n or_o the_o innermost_a and_o be_v call_v lian_o or_o leen_n the_o long_a or_o that_o which_o stand_v near_a to_o the_o water_n be_v call_v hoorhouse_n set_v the_o steeple_n of_o lian_o a_o bow_n length_n west_n from_o hoorhouse_n than_o it_o will_v stand_v upon_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o schiermonickooghe_n keep_v they_o stand_v so_o and_o run_v upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o ooghe_n for_o there_o you_o can_v miscarry_v before_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o at_o low_a water_n no_o deep_o than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o drumple_v than_o it_o be_v 4_o 5_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o reach_v in_o we_o e._n &_o by_o we_o keep_v upon_o the_o ooghe_a side_n but_o beware_v you_o sail_v not_o under_o the_o knockbalgh_n sand_n knockbalgh_n symons_n sand_n which_o reach_v through_o between_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o the_o oogh_n and_o symons_n sand_n yet_o keep_v upon_o three_o or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o for_o every_o year_n it_o lessen_v much_o and_o be_v almost_o clean_o spoil_v but_o it_o be_v best_o along_o by_o the_o high_a sand_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o also_o you_o can_v get_v no_o hurt_n now_o when_o you_o be_v against_o symons_n sand_n there_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n be_v shore_v so_o that_o you_o can_v well_o sound_v they_o with_o the_o lead_n turn_v then_o somewhat_o southward_o up_o about_o symons_n sand_n and_o anchor_n there_o at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v strong_o both_o out_o &_o in_o ix_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o schille_n east_n from_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o the_o schille_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o schille_n then_o place_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a steeple_n of_o leen_n and_o hoorhouse_n one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o run_v upon_o the_o boscher_n sand_n until_o you_o get_v drought_n of_o the_o sand_n sand_n boscher_fw-fr sand_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o all_o along_o west_n from_o boscher_n sand_n and_o also_o east_n along_o to_o rottum_n sand_n about_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a since_o the_o channel_n be_v almost_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a but_o now_o before_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a but_o be_v over_o the_o drumple_v or_o threshold_n it_o be_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a first_o it_o reach_v in_o we_o e._n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o dry_a sand_n that_o be_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o thereby_o e._n s_o e._n to_o that_o island_n of_o the_o bosch_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o the_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a between_o the_o bosch_n and_o the_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o rottum_n &_o the_o bosch_n be_v very_o shore_v if_o you_o will_v anchor_n there_o bosch_n ride_v under_o bosch_n then_o turn_v about_o right_a behind_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bosch_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v somewhat_o better_o in_o then_o turn_v off_o from_o the_o bosch_n when_o you_o be_v full_a past_o it_o and_o choose_v the_o north_n side_n for_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o flat_a and_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v many_o sand_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o sayle_n forward_o along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n till_o you_o be_v behind_o rottum_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n rottum_n ride_v behind_o rottum_n you_o lie_v there_o safe_a against_o all_o wind_n whâ—n_v you_o will_v sail_v into_o or_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o it_o fall_v strong_o into_o and_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o steeple_n in_o groninghe_a land_n you_o must_v understand_v hoorehouse_n to_o know_v leen_n and_o hoorehouse_n that_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o leen_n which_o be_v the_o short_a be_v a_o sparre_n length_n west_n from_o hoorhouse_n then_o there_o come_v a_o high_a house_n just_a as_o much_o eastward_a from_o hoorehouse_n as_o leen_n be_v west_n from_o it_o so_o that_o then_o hoorehouse_n steeple_n stand_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o thâ—n_v you_o be_v right_o open_a before_o the_o lauwers_n as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o those_o steeple_n aforesaid_a be_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v we_o s_o e._n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o boscher_n sand_n but_o when_o leen_n church_n leave_v that_o house_n and_o hoorehouse_n steeple_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o rottum_n to_o the_o bosch_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o these_o channel_n or_o haven_n x._o the_o situation_n of_o rottum_n and_o borcum_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o west_n eem_v rottum_n rottum_n the_o island_n of_o rottum_n be_v a_o small_a island_n almost_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o be_v very_o easy_o know_v the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a &_o the_o rest_n be_v low_a down_o land_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n or_o beacon_n the_o great_a or_o the_o loper_n stand_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o flat_a strand_n and_o the_o small_a stand_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o down_n there_o stand_v also_o two_o house_n upon_o it_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o low_a ground_n borcum_n be_v also_o
a_o island_n well_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v three_o league_n long_o borcum_n borcum_n common_o when_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o show_v in_o three_o part_n as_o if_o it_o be_v three_o land_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n than_o it_o show_v in_o four_o part_n for_o the_o water_n run_v through_o it_o in_o three_o place_n when_o it_o be_v a_o high_a flood_n the_o town_n of_o embden_n have_v place_v a_o high_a thick_a tower_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n thereof_o which_o you_o may_v see_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n &_o west_n from_o the_o tower_n there_o stand_v a_o low_a church_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o borcum_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n sand_n borcum_n sand_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v borcum_n sand_n there_o southward_a between_o borcum_n and_o rottum_n the_o west_n eem_v run_v in_o the_o best_a channel_n in_o all_o these_o coast_n along_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o rottum_n &_o borcum_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o they_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n borcum_n rottum_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o west_n eem_v then_o place_v the_o cape_n or_o beacon_n upon_o rottum_n one_o against_o the_o other_o ton_n the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o they_o will_v stand_v about_o we_o e._n from_o you_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v at_o 6_o fathom_n low_a water_n but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wâ—st_n along_o by_o the_o land_n at_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v also_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a ton_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o first_o ton_n than_o borcum_n steeple_n will_v stand_v e._n from_o you_o and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rottum_n will_v be_v about_o we_o e._n &_o by_o we_o from_o you_o to_o landward_o from_o the_o second_o ton_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a call_v geltsack_n flat_a which_o reach_v with_o her_o foot_n along_o to_o the_o four_o ton_n plate_n geltsacâ—_n plate_n where_o upon_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 15_o 16_o or_o 17_o foot_n from_o the_o first_o ton_n to_o the_o second_o three_o &_o four_o the_o course_n be_v e._n the_o second_o ton_n lie_v at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o three_o at_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a that_o be_v upon_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o west_n eem_v the_o four_o ton_n lie_v also_o at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_v flat_a all_o these_o ton_v you_o leave_v on_o starborde_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v against_o the_o lauwers_n or_o the_o bosch_n sand_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o land_n at_o 5_o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o then_o sail_v on_o free_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o within_o geltsack_n flat_a at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o come_v by_o the_o five_o ton_n into_o the_o deep_a of_o west_n eem_v but_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n bank_n harling_n bank_n harling_n bank_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o reach_v out_o to_o seaward_o at_o the_o westende_v of_o rottum_n be_v clean_o go_v &_o wear_v away_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v wide_a &_o broad_o betweâ—ne_v rottum_n &_o the_o say_v flat_a the_o sand_n of_o borcum_n be_v without_o and_o at_o the_o end_n very_o flat_a when_o the_o cape_n or_o beakon_v upon_o rottum_n stand_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v go_v well_o over_o the_o sand_n right_a to_o the_o four_o ton_n you_o shall_v there_o find_v no_o less_o than_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a &_o broad_a but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n of_o borcum_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v shore_v and_o then_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o point_n or_o foot_n of_o sand_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n all_o along_o to_o borcum_n the_o five_o ton_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o four_o s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o &_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o eight_o fathom_n but_o with_o a_o ebb_n and_o a_o southerlie_a wind_n you_o go_v we_o e._n on_o or_o else_o you_o will_v soon_o fall_v upon_o borcum_n sand_n or_o behind_o the_o point_n of_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o borcum_n sand._n from_o the_o five_o ton_n to_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eigth_n the_o course_n be_v all_o east_n and_o by_o south_n the_o six_o ton_n as_o also_o the_o seven_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o 8_o fathom_n but_o the_o eigth_n lie_v at_o 5_o fathom_n flat_a huyberts_n flat_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o huyberts_n flat_a which_o by_o other_o be_v call_v the_o hack_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o southside_n you_o can_v miscarry_v with_o your_o lead_n on_o rottum_n or_o on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o this_o sand_n of_o huyberts_n flat_a at_o 5_o fathom_n low_a water_n but_o at_o 6_o fathom_n you_o must_v go_v without_o about_o it_o when_o you_o be_v by_o this_o ton_n upon_o huyberts_n flat_a then_o borcum_n steeple_n stand_v about_o n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o there_o against_o it_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o channel_n ton_n stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o huyberts_n plate_n to_o stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o balgh_a beacon_n and_o the_o ruyt_n beacon_n at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a between_o these_o two_o ton_n the_o eem_v be_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o go_v by_o the_o ton_n at_o huyberts_n plate_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v somewhat_o off_o from_o borcum_n to_o shun_v the_o mieuwe_a sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o wolden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borcum_n which_o when_o you_o will_v go_v in_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o five_o fathom_n westward_o from_o stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n stand_v wadt_n beacon_n beacon_n wadt_n beacon_n where_o right_a south_n wadt_n go_v in_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a ton_n lie_v the_o ransel_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n side_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o reach_n ransel_n the_o ransel_n and_o to_o shun_v the_o ransel_n be_v these_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borcum_n there_o lie_v two_o down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o wolden_n wolden_n the_o wolden_n hold_v the_o steeple_n of_o borcum_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o these_o down_n or_o west_n from_o they_o than_o you_o sail_v not_o by_o the_o ransel_n in_o this_o reach_n it_o be_v 9_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o stephen_n johnsons_n ton_n to_o dock_n ton_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n between_o these_o two_o ton_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n on_o the_o south_n side_n call_v the_o ruyt_n beacon_n ton_n dock_n ton_n beacon_n ruyt_n beacon_n by_o this_o ton_n the_o eem_v be_v in_o the_o channel_n about_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ton_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o a_o sand_n which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_o behind_o this_o ton_n into_o dock_n channel_n which_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o channel_n dock_n channel_n the_o mark_n of_o dock_n ton_n be_v these_o when_o the_o closter_n of_o dam_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n come_v west_n from_o old_a closter_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o then_o these_o mark_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o dock_n ton_v to_o the_o last_o ton_v it_o be_v e._n s_o e._n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o beacon_n on_o the_o west_n side_n sail_v all_o about_o by_o they_o the_o reach_n from_o eem_v horn_n to_o delfes_n isle_n reach_v all_o southerly_a up_o to_o wadem_n the_o mark_n of_o eemshorne_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o mill_n in_o embden_n land_n eemshorn_n mark_v of_o eemshorn_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o there_o stand_v a_o high_a house_n north_n from_o the_o church_n when_o that_o mill_n stand_v between_o the_o house_n and_o the_o church_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o eemshorne_n and_o there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o beakon_n about_o eemshorne_n which_o lead_v you_o to_o groan_v land_n when_o you_o come_v to_o dock_n ton_v and_o be_v pass_v it_o than_o you_o may_v sound_v all_o the_o west_n side_n
at_o the_o hound_n leave_v the_o say_a beacon_n on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o come_v within_o buysen_n there_o it_o be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o crooked_a and_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hudemer_n sand_n leave_v it_o on_o starborde_n and_o then_o go_v up_o eastward_o till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o hudemersand_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o unto_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o go_v we_o w._n then_o you_o shall_v find_v another_o beacon_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o flat_a stream_n stand_v upon_o roomaerder_n sand_n sail_v out_o by_o the_o same_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v out_o at_o the_o old_a elve_n ii_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o eyder_n right_o north_n from_o blauweoort_n the_o eyder_n go_v in_o and_o lie_v distant_a from_o holy_a land_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o when_o with_o that_o course_n you_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n upon_o eyd_a town_n call_v gartinghen_n gartinghen_n gartinghen_n which_o be_v a_o indifferent_a long_a steeple_n you_o must_v bring_v it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o south_n head_n head_n south_n head_n and_o then_o they_o stand_v from_o you_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n or_o somewhat_o easterly_o &_o with_o these_o mark_n you_o must_v sail_v over_o blavoort_n so_o long_o until_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n as_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v in_o ditmarse_n call_v weselborne_n bring_v that_o east_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o go_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o sometime_o somewhat_o easterly_o till_o the_o buy_v be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o from_o you_o and_o that_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n stand_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o ee_n will_v come_v a_o ship_n length_n north_n from_o tatinghen_n which_o be_v the_o southerly_a of_o the_o two_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o eyderland_n then_o go_v up_o northnortheast_n for_o than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o new_a ground_n than_o there_o come_v a_o sand_n on_o the_o starreborde_n side_n shoot_v off_o from_o ditmarse_n which_o be_v call_v hecke_n sand_n sand_n hecke_n sand_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o hecke_n sand_n &_o the_o new_a ground_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o green_a land_n of_o coebergh_n or_o cow-hill_n a_o little_a way_n within_o koebergh_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o eyd_a side_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o as_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o eyd_a side_n so_o that_o you_o must_v run_v into_o a_o dead_a channel_n where_o you_o must_v come_v backward_o out_o again_o behind_o or_o in_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a village_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o house_n call_v ulckhorne_n vlckehorne_n vlckehorne_n there_o man_n lade_v ox_n and_o there_o the_o ox_n come_v to_o be_v buy_v when_o you_o come_v about_o heckesand_n or_o against_o koebergh_n or_o cowe-hill_n than_o the_o eyder_n reach_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o eyderstede_n east_n &_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n than_o the_o eyder_n reach_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o tonninghen_n tonninghen_n tonninghen_n there_o also_o they_o lade_v ox_n or_o to_o get_v into_o the_o eyder_n otherwise_o eyder_n to_o go_v another_o way_n into_o the_o eyder_n when_o as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n then_o bring_v gartinghen_n before_o the_o down_n and_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o and_o sound_v about_o by_o the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n and_o bring_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n in_o ditmarse_n aforesaid_a east_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o hold_v that_o stand_n so_o till_o you_o be_v within_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v up_o the_o eyder_n then_o choose_v the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o because_o of_o the_o pip_n for_o without_o the_o pip_n and_o the_o eyder_n be_v all_o one_o channel_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o hound_n whereon_o the_o beacon_n stand_v shoot_v there_o between_o they_o both_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v over_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o north_n pip_n a_o little_a westward_o from_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n hond_fw-fr beacon_n at_o the_o hond_fw-fr therefore_o you_o must_v there_o run_v over_o the_o sand_n in_o time_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o eyder_n otherwise_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o north_n side_n inward_a from_o without_o but_o from_o the_o north_n you_o can_v well_o get_v to_o the_o eyder_n because_o of_o the_o point_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o there_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o without_o the_o ground_n the_o stream_n fall_v in_o most_o part_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n out_o and_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o the_o eyder_n be_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o eyder_n into_o the_o pip_n pip._n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o eyder_n into_o the_o pip._n than_o you_o must_v go_v out_o so_o far_o until_o tatinger_n church_n come_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ee_n there_o you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o hond_fw-fr sand_n you_o shall_v not_o there_o have_v less_o than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o high_a water_n eyder_n the_o land_n channel_n of_o the_o eyder_n the_o land_n channel_n or_o the_o northchanel_n of_o eyder_n for_o the_o most_o part_n reach_v in_o e._n &_o by_o n._n right_n up_o upon_o koebergh_n you_o must_v get_v to_o that_o from_o the_o north_n to_o sail_v in_o north_n from_o the_o new_a ground_n they_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o channel_n and_o then_o you_o come_v against_o the_o koebergh_n again_o into_o eyd_a stream_n about_o two_o league_n north_n from_o koebergh_n or_o from_o the_o say_a land_n channel_n there_o lie_v another_o channel_n or_o balgh_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o into_o there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n in_o it_o and_o it_o reach_v in_o most_o east_n &_o by_o north_n to_o the_o south_n down_n of_o ee_n than_o you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v behind_o the_o island_n utto_fw-mi you_o may_v also_o in_o that_o channel_n run_v along_o by_o the_o south_n down_n of_o ee_n to_o koebergh_n and_o so_o come_v again_o into_o the_o land_n channel_n of_o eyder_n but_o it_o be_v very_o crooked_a you_o may_v not_o use_v this_o unless_o you_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o these_o be_v bad_a channel_n because_o they_o be_v flat_a so_o far_o out_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o search_v these_o channel_n of_o necessity_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o eyder_n show_v ees_fw-mi gartinghen_fw-mi north_n head_n tatinghen_n south_n head_n iii_o how_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o hever_n to_o sail_n from_o the_o new_a work_n or_o from_o schor_n ton_n to_o the_o hever_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n distant_a 11_o league_n but_o always_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o fore_a flood_n fall_v very_o stiff_a cross_n over_o the_o ground_n into_o the_o land_n &_o the_o ebb_n contrary_a but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n than_o you_o meet_v with_o blawoort_n sand_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o at_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o hever_n then_o go_v on_o n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n suffer_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o indifferent_a high_a steeple_n which_o on_o the_o top_n be_v sharp_a it_o be_v call_v pielworme_n pielworme_n pielworme_n set_v this_o steeple_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o a_o mast_n length_n south_n from_o the_o southerly_a cowehouse_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o nubal_n nubal_n nubal_n keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o and_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n then_o go_v from_o the_o first_o ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o come_v to_o it_o than_o pielworme_n steeple_n will_v stand_v n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o fron_n thence_o the_o course_n inward_a be_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o when_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n in_o them_z you_o find_v two_o beacon_n stand_v
out_o of_o the_o south_n channel_n mark_v to_o reach_v the_o channel_n then_o run_v so_o long_o about_o the_o north_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n until_o you_o see_v a_o small_a island_n within_o the_o land_n without_o the_o point_n whereon_o you_o shall_v then_o see_v a_o house_n stand_v which_o be_v call_v jurtmans_n house_n when_o you_o have_v that_o house_n a_o mast_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o list_n then_o go_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s_o e._n and_o keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v so_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o list_n then_o turn_v up_o about_o the_o point_n southward_a and_o anchor_n before_o the_o voocht_n house_n there_o it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a without_o in_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a or_o sand_n call_v haef_n sand_n that_o you_o leave_v on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o come_v in_o without_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sand_n mark_v to_o avoid_v haef_n sand_n to_o shun_v it_o when_o you_o come_v north_n ward_v you_o must_v turn_v or_o put_v of_o so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n till_o the_o red_a cliff_n come_v without_o the_o down_n or_o that_o you_o see_v it_o full_a for_o than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o haefsand_n with_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o very_o deep_a and_o also_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o list_n and_o will_v go_v north_n about_o then_o sail_v so_o far_o out_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o cliff_n than_o you_o may_v also_o go_v over_o the_o say_v sand._n this_o sand_n reach_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o list_n there_o lie_v another_o sand_n or_o bank_n along_o by_o the_o land_n not_o very_o far_o without_o the_o strand_n name_v rust_n or_o rust_v rust_v rust_n or_o rust_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o list_n come_v from_o the_o south_n you_o must_v in_o time_n sail_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o list_n about_o the_o red_a cliff_n because_o of_o the_o rust_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o list_n along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o land_n and_o come_v a_o good_a way_n within_o the_o red_a cliff_n than_o there_o come_v a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v somewhat_o but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o very_o well_o and_o keep_v all_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o you_o can_v not_o fail_v therein_o rust_n be_v a_o small_a bank_n sand_n the_o situation_n of_o rust_n sand_n which_o shoot_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o list_n and_o reach_v till_o it_o come_v about_o the_o red_a cliff_n from_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o list_n also_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n of_o now_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o list_n and_o be_v before_o it_o than_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o think_v good_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o lutke_n tunderen_n tunderen_n to_o sail_v to_o lutke_n tunderen_n then_o leave_v the_o sand_n which_o lie_v south_n from_o jure_fw-la sand_n on_o starborde_n &_o run_v through_o between_o they_o both_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o hoesem_n or_o to_o silt_n over_o the_o wadt_n hoesem_n to_o sail_v over_o wadt_n to_o hoesem_n then_o leave_v that_o sand_n on_o baghborde_n and_o upon_o voorn_v there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v against_o the_o westerly_a church_n or_o steeple_n and_o so_o you_o must_v go_v to_o voorn_v between_o haefsand_n or_o haes-sand_n and_o the_o island_n of_o rim_z there_o go_v another_o channel_n in_o list_n the_o land_n deep_a of_o list_n of_o about_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n the_o i_o will_v of_o rim_z be_v about_o 3_o league_n long_o without_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a so_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v the_o land_n at_o six_o or_o 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stevenshooft_v and_o zeebuy_n of_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n this_o shallow_a be_v call_v the_o sweteringh_n sweteringh_n the_o sweteringh_n lie_v above_o two_o league_n eastward_o from_o aelburgher_n haven_n and_o the_o channel_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o about_o nine_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n wherein_o the_o two_o town_n call_v mariack_a and_o randersen_n do_v lie_v mariack_a mariacker_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgher_n haven_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshooft_v five_o league_n between_o mariacker_n &_o stevenhoofr_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v crooked_a about_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o town_n of_o schandelburgh_n where_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o also_o many_o time_n come_v there_o to_o hunt_v thus_o the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n show_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a east_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n aelster_n church_n melver_n hill_n iii_o to_o sail_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o land_n of_o syro_n wero_n and_o sampso_n and_o forth_o through_o the_o wedersond_a to_o the_o melversond_a from_o stevenshooft_v to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n thirteen_o league_n and_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n without_o be_v full_a of_o foul_a sand_n and_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v further_o and_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o the_o foul_a way_n and_o shallows_n lie_v thereabouts_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n right_o south_n from_o stevenshooft_v lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v there_o lie_v the_o chalck_n ground_n right_o before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsond_v in_o a_o creek_n right_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshooft_v chalk-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalk-ground_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n deep_a but_o not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 4._o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o the_o grimsond_v grimsond_v grimsond_v to_o grimsteed_o which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n of_o boeyers_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o great_a helm_n helmes_n great_a helmes_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n the_o land_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge reach_v s_o s.w_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v against_o the_o great_a helm_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o great_a helm_n &_o jutland_n it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshooft_v and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o sand_n one_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o siero_n siero_n siero_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n 8_o league_n north_n from_o siero_n lie_v a_o land-losse_n ground_n divide_v into_o two_o sand_n siero_n sand_n of_o siero_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v these_o two_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n lie_v above_o the_o water_n from_o the_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n the_o island_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n four_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a samps_n the_o situation_n of_o kayholme_n and_o samps_n from_o wero_n there_o run_v a_o shallow_a to_o kayeholme_n and_o about_o kayholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o land_n samp_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o dry_a ground_n and_o they_o run_v all_o to_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n from_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n sampso_n sampso_n sampso_n it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o n._n e._n four_o league_n sampso_n sand_n of_o sampso_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o sampso_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n north_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v close_o about_o to_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n there_o there_o at_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n and_o under_o the_o swan_n ground_n you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n there_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n that_o be_v 2_o and_o 3_o fathom_n deep_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n before_o aerhuysen_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o other_o speere_n there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o good_a road_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n so_o dry_a as_o one_o will_n south_n by_o aerhuysen_n the_o wedersond_n wedersond_n wedersond_n go_v in_o between_o jutland_n and_o sampso_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o it_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v there_o with_o for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o also_o by_o night_n you_o can_v not_o use_v the_o channel_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o by_o day_n also_o you_o must_v look_v well_o about_o you_o and_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o lie_n at_o road_n there_o all_o over_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a wedersond_n to_o sail_v through_o wedersond_n come_v from_o great_a holme_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge then_o leave_v the_o island_n ton_n ton_n ton_n and_o the_o swan_n ground_n on_o baghborde_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n at_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n of_o endelau_n which_o island_n of_o endelau_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o on_o the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o between_o endelau_n endelau_n endelau_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v narrow_a water_n stretch_v from_o wedersond_a south_n through_o the_o swan_n ground_n swan-ground_n swan-ground_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v but_o a_o channel_n to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o melversond_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o jutland_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n there_o you_o must_v then_o put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n &_o sail_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n ground_n leave_v the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n on_o starborde_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ton_n than_o you_o must_v go_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge that_o be_v altogether_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n fron_n horsens_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n to_o melversond_n melversond_n melversond_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n melversond_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_n of_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o be_v very_o crooked_a to_o go_v in_o it_o go_v in_o between_o fuynen_n and_o jutland_n which_o be_v two_o high_a land_n from_o the_o island_n ebelo_n to_o melversond_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o sampso_n ride_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ebelo_n ebelo_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n five_o league_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o w._n four_o league_n fron_n sampso_n to_o roem_n roem_n roem_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n &_o n._n w._n 5_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n reach_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n the_o island_n of_o ebelo_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o it_o yet_o you_o can_v go_v through_o between_o it_o and_o fuynen_n it_o lie_v right_a before_o bowens_n south_n from_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n between_o this_o rock_n &_o the_o island_n lie_v the_o road_n before_o bowens_n bouwens_n ride_v before_o bouwens_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o syro_n and_o wero_n to_o langheland_n and_o forth_o about_o fuynen_n to_o melversond_n also_o along_o by_o zealand_n to_o golversond_n between_o syro_n and_o wero_n lie_v a_o bad_a sand_n long_o &_o broad_a sand._n hater_n sand._n reach_v further_a than_o
steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosand_n to_o sliet-haven_n haven_n sliet_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ostergarde_v ostergarde_n ostergarde_n also_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o ostergarde_n about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a island_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o north_n at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o the_o east_n channel_n north_n from_o the_o island_n reach_v in_o south-west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v the_o south-west_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v four_o havens_n call_v santwick_n narwick_n boswick_n and_o heylicholme_n the_o haven_n of_o santwick_n santwick_n santwick_n reach_v in_o about_o northnorthwest_o within_o it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v this_o haven_n and_o ostergarde_n be_v distant_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a narwick_n narwick_n narwick_n lie_v from_o santwick_n south-west_n three_o league_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o sharp_a rock_n on_o baghborde_n and_o anchor_n within_o the_o haven_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n west_n from_o narwick_n lie_v boswick_n boswick_n boswick_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v in_o south_n from_o it_o but_o you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o north_n about_o it_o and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n on_o starreborde_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n and_o in_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n a_o league_n south_n from_o it_o lie_v heylich_n holm_n heylich-holme_a heylich-holme_a it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o be_v little_o know_v from_o heylich_n holm_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n five_o league_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v houborch_n houborch_n houborch_n at_o houborch_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o it_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n gotland_n sand_n of_o gotland_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o gotland_n there_o run_v a_o sand_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o stony_a but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o oeland_n calmersond_n and_o so_o to_o valsterbon_n from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o southpoint_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v as_o much_o westerly_a as_o south-west_n three-and-twentie_a or_o four-and-twentie_a league_n but_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n westnorthwest_n or_o as_o some_o say_v west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n .._o the_o island_n of_o oeland_n oeland_n oeland_n as_o some_o say_v be_v four-and-twentie_a league_n long_o and_o a_o great_a league_n broad_a when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o you_o may_v tell_v eighteen_o steeple_n which_o be_v all_o flat_a the_o eastcoast_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a coast_n but_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n cross_v from_o the_o land_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v by_o it_o also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n oeland_n haven_n in_o oeland_n where_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o otherwise_o oeland_n have_v never_o a_o haven_n but_o within_o calversond_v there_o a_o man_n may_v anchor_n under_o oeland_n very_o fit_o to_o lade_v for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o all_o place_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v joncurouwe_n sweathland_n joncurouwe_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n eleven_o league_n calmersond_a calmersond_n calmersond_n stretch_v through_o to_o derclipping_a south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-and_a by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n there_o it_o be_v not_o all_o to_o broad_a nor_o deep_a there_o about_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o may_v run_v in_o west_n also_o from_o the_o rock_n but_o there_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a and_o that_o run_v in_o northnorthwest_n about_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o calm_a and_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v overschaer_n there_o about_o shoot_v out_o a_o stony_a sand_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o sea_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o ten_o fathom_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n oeland_n sand_n of_o oeland_n and_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o suyder_n norden_n be_v northwest_n a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v call_v zuydernorden_n and_o the_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o sand_n of_o zuydernorden_n from_o thence_o to_o derclip_v derclip_v derclip_v it_o be_v westsouthwest_n eight_o league_n north_n from_o derclippingh_n or_o out-clippingh_a lie_v the_o rough_a island_n between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v foul_a and_o craggy_a so_o that_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o there_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v along_o at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n without_o hurt_n on_o the_o west_n or_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o be_v good_a road_n where_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n against_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o that_o be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derclippingh_n five_o league_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v malqueren_n malqueren_n malqueren_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o north_n from_o this_o rock_n the_o town_n call_v rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o eleholme_n eleholme_n eleholme_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o go_v up_o a_o river_n to_o ahuys_n ahuys_n ahuys_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o selsborgh_n selsborch_n selsborch_n the_o road_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanneu_fw-fr or_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n five_o league_n hanno_n hanno_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v and_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o at_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n distant_a south_n from_o hanno_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v santhaver_n santhaver_n santhaver_n west_n or_o north_n from_o it_o lie_v somer-haven_n haven_n summer_n haven_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n eight_o league_n wtstede_n wtstede_n but_o from_o utstede_n to_o valsterbon_n the_o coast_n reach_v about_o westsouthwest_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n thus_o the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v cross_v from_o you_o v._o of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n situate_v in_o these_o channel_n between_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweathland_n rock_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 34_o and_o 38_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n west_n from_o ostergarde_n it_o be_v about_o one-and-thirtie_a
hoeman_n all_fw-ge havenen_fw-ge der_fw-ge ontrent_n geleghen_fw-mi beseijlen_fw-mi end_v alle_fw-mi clippen_n reven_a en_fw-fr periculose_n plaetsen_v schouwen_v end_n mijden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n representant_fw-la dez_fw-fr schagen_n et_fw-fr maesterlande_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr somâ—â—_n iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr valsterbon_n toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_n du_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr nord-_a halande_n schonen_fw-mi et_fw-fr zeelande_n coment_fw-fr on_o marinera_fw-la tous_fw-fr port_n et_fw-fr haure_n la_fw-fr alentour_n et_fw-la se_fw-la gardera_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr rochier_n escueil_n banc_n the_o sable_a et_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr endroictz_fw-fr chapter_n x._o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o schoonen_n zeeland_n haland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o schaghen_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o valsterbon_n and_o the_o sound_n sand_n valsterboen_fw-mi sand_n the_o sand_n of_o valsterbon_n reach_v about_o south-west_n above_o a_o league_n to_o seaward_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o valsterboen_n sand_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o valsterbon_n stand_v west_n or_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o from_o valsterboen_n sand_n along_o by_o the_o bleesche_n side_n to_o drelborch_v it_o be_v very_o flat_a steden_n ride_v under_o steden_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o steden_n safe_a against_o a_o northerly_a wind_n but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o somewhat_o far_o between_o steden_n and_o meun_fw-mi into_o the_o creek_n and_o anchor_n between_o meun_n and_o steden_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o shore_a point_n of_o steden_n may_v lie_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o kuycke_o kuycke_o north_n from_o steden_n you_o must_v run_v up_o westward_o to_o kuycke_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n it_o be_v there_o all_o shallow_a or_o flat_a water_n at_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o where_o you_o will_n close_n by_o steden_n it_o be_v twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n at_o four_o fathom_n and_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o sand_n at_o five_o fathom_n without_o danger_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o valsterboen_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v one_o against_o another_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o sand._n when_o you_o be_v about_o valsterboen_n sand_n you_o may_v sound_v there_o within_o it_o at_o four_o fathom_n along_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n or_o old_a valsterboen_n water_n hul_n water_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v hul_n or_o hul-water_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o common_a ship_n and_o go_v in_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o reach_v in_o most_o part_n north-east_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o along_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a valsterboen_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v leave_v old_a valsterboen_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v there_o wide_a and_o broad_a enough_o but_o before_o or_o against_o old_a valsterboen_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v zuyduliet_n which_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o shun_v southuliet_n southuliet_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o valsterboen_n sand_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n five_o league_n but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o come_v out_o by_o steden_n drakersand_n drakersand_n then_o go_v north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o drakersand_n and_o that_o be_v six_o league_n and_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n come_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o draker_n sand_n mark_v of_o draker_n sand_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o ton_n upon_o drakersand_n than_o you_o may_v well_o set_v your_o course_n upon_o southolme_n till_o you_o come_v before_o draker_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v five_o fathom_n water_n a_o foot_n less_o and_o that_o be_v the_o dry_v of_o all_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o south_n ton_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n lie_v somewhat_o high_a up_o to_o draker_n ground_n south_n ton_n in_o the_o middle_a ground_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n to_o the_o suyder_n ton_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n right_o over_o against_o this_o zuyder_n ton_v there_o lie_v a_o stone_n above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o fisher_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o southolme_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n fisher._n fisher._n from_o the_o zuyder_n ton_v of_o the_o middle_a ground_n mark_n casper_n caniel_n ton_n and_o the_o mark_n or_o the_o drought_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n there_o the_o middleground_o be_v at_o the_o narrow_a &_o there_o it_o be_v shore_v on_o both_o side_n if_o you_o lavere_v through_o the_o shallows_n you_o must_v wind_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n be_v these_o when_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v against_o the_o white_a castle_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o ton_n at_o casper_n caniel_n to_o the_o middle_a ton_n ton_n middle_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o southerly_a mille_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o southende_v of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o lever_n or_o bow_n length_n of_o the_o speere_n steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n these_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ton_n it_o be_v there_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a ton_n north_n ton_n from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o north_n ton_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a but_o the_o ton_n lie_v at_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n from_o the_o north_n ton_v to_o the_o sound_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v eight_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v also_o run_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n sound_n ride_v under_o the_o sound_n a_o man_n may_v anchor_n in_o the_o sound_n where_o he_o will_v all_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n anchor_n common_o along_o by_o the_o land_n south_n from_o elsenore_n but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_v it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o for_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o weem_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v better_a lie_v but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o land_n ii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shallows_n and_o so_o into_o reefshol_a although_o i_o have_v here_o perfect_o declare_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v through_o the_o sand_n and_o shallow_n come_v from_o valsterboen_n to_o the_o sound_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o also_o to_o write_v how_o a_o man_n come_v north_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sound_n shall_v sail_v through_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o pass_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o way_n every_o year_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o requisite_a and_o convenient_a to_o know_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a situation_n of_o that_o channel_n ton_n north_n ton_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o shallow_n and_o sand_n you_o must_v go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o you_o may_v sound_v along_o by_o the_o wood_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o in_o sail_v miss_v the_o north_n ton_n for_o it_o lie_v at_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n east_n from_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a north-tonne_n mark_v of_o the_o north-tonne_n but_o in_o the_o right_a channel_n against_o this_o ton_n it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o ton_n be_v when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o north_n ton_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o certain_a space_n south_n from_o that_o wood_n also_o there_o come_v then_o three_o hillock_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o town_n all_o these_o be_v mark_n of_o the_o north_n ton_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o reefshol_a or_o to_o coppen_n haven_n then_o run_v west_n about_o this_o north_n ton_n reefshol_a to_o sail_v into_o reefshol_a and_o go_v on_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o southsouthwest_n till_o the_o ton_n lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o