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water_n bread_n lord_n wine_n 3,679 5 7.3104 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77708 The good old way: or, Perkins improved, in a plain exposition and sound application of those depths of divinity briefly comprized in his Six principles: / by that late painful and faithful minister of the Gospel, Charles Broxolme in Darby-shire. Broxholme, Charles. 1653 (1653) Wing B5217; Thomason E1483_1; ESTC R208756 186,652 446

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part_n or_o sacramental_a union_n what_o it_o be_v 6._o how_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n agree_v and_o how_o they_o differ_v 7._o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n these_o question_n be_v plain_o answer_v we_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o sacrament_n quest_n 1._o how_o sacrament_n agree_v with_o the_o word_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o it_o answ_n 1._o they_o agree_v in_o their_o author_n the_o lord_n be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o word_n so_o likewise_o of_o all_o true_a sacrament_n gen._n 17.10_o exod._n 12.3_o .11_o luke_n 3.1_o 2_o 3._o matth._n 26.26_o 1_o cor._n 11.23_o 2._o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v by_o lawful_a minister_n mat._n 28.19_o 3._o in_o that_o they_o both_o offer_v and_o reach_v forth_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n christ_n thus_o we_o see_v in_o what_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n agree_v now_o they_o differ_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o word_n declare_v god_n will_n unto_o we_o by_o speech_n the_o sacrament_n by_o visible_a sign_n and_o gesture_n sacrament_n be_v a_o visible_a word_n 2._o the_o word_n be_v as_o a_o charter_n or_o letter-patent_n promise_v all_o good_a thing_n in_o christ_n unto_o all_o true_a believer_n the_o sacrament_n be_v as_o seal_v annex_v to_o this_o charter_n confirm_v what_o the_o word_n promise_v 3._o by_o the_o word_n faith_n be_v begin_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v only_o confirm_v 4._o the_o word_n pertain_v to_o all_o the_o sacrament_n only_o to_o such_o as_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n quest_n 2._o what_o sacrament_n be_v answ_n they_o be_v sacred_a sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n i_o call_v they_o sacred_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o true_a sacrament_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v 2._o because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o holy_a use_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o this_o brief_a definition_n then_o we_o say_v they_o be_v sacred_a sig●es_n and_o seal_n do_v but_o see_v rom._n 4.11_o now_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o circumcision_n be_v true_a of_o all_o sacrament_n the_o lord_n in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o oath_n confirm_v unto_o true_a believer_n that_o he_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o again_o as_o it_o be_v by_o oath_n bind_a themselves_o to_o be_v his_o people_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o lord_n promise_v unto_o true_a believer_n that_o he_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o re-promising_a unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o people_n quest_n 3_o what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o sacrament_n answ_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v and_o spread_v abroad_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n sacrament_n themselves_o be_v a_o visible_a word_n and_o yet_o no_o sacrament_n i_o mean_v the_o outward_a sign_n without_o the_o word_n to_o wit_n the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o then_o they_o occasion_v the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n 2._o that_o so_o the_o true_a church_n may_v be_v outward_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o sect_n and_o company_n she_o have_v rite_n ceremony_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n devise_v and_o appoint_v and_o not_o of_o man_n 3._o that_o they_o may_v be_v bond_n of_o mutual_a love_n betwixt_o the_o faithful_a 4_o that_o so_o true_a believer_n may_v swear_v allegiance_n unto_o god_n bound_v themselves_o to_o continue_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a unto_o he_o 5._o and_o especial_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n people_n in_o god_n promise_n quest_n 4._o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n answ_n two_n 1._o the_o sign_n 2._o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o sign_n be_v the_o element_n or_o element_n as_o water_n bread_n wine_n and_o the_o whole_a external_a action_n conversant_a about_o the_o same_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n or_o the_o participation_n and_o communion_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n quest_n 5._o the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n or_o sacramental_a union_n what_o it_o be_v answ_n this_o union_n be_v a_o real_a union_n christ_n and_o the_o element_n be_v true_o and_o real_o unite_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n mat._n 26.26_o 28._o but_o this_o union_n be_v not_o a_o physical_a or_o natural_a union_n as_o the_o papist_n hold_v as_o though_o the_o sign_n be_v change_v or_o alter_v in_o o_o the_o thing_n signify_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o local_a union_n as_o the_o lutheran_n dream_n as_o though_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v local_o present_a as_o well_o as_o the_o sign_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mystical_a and_o spiritual_a union_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o thing_n follow_v 1._o a_o natural_a aptness_n in_o the_o sign_n to_o resemble_v and_o express_v the_o thing_n signify_v as_o do_v not_o water_n natural_o represent_v and_o express_v a_o cleanse_n and_o bread_n and_o wine_n a_o nourish_a and_o comfort_v 2._o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o apply_v of_o such_o and_o such_o element_n unto_o sacramental_a use_n as_o water_n to_o resemble_v christ_n in_o his_o wash_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o resemble_v christ_n in_o his_o nourish_a and_o comfort_v property_n this_o be_v that_o to_o wit_n the_o word_n of_o ordinance_n that_o carry_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o believer_n from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n from_o the_o sign_n unto_o the_o thing_n signify_v 3._o the_o lord_n ordain_v and_o appoint_v the_o outward_a sign_n not_o only_o to_o represent_v and_o resemble_v christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n but_o likewise_o as_o a_o instrument_n and_o channel_n to_o convey_v he_o and_o his_o benefit_n real_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o true_a believer_n the_o true_a believer_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o one_o corporal_o the_o other_o spiritual_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o sign_n and_o thing_n signify_v be_v real_a but_o spiritual_a and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v now_o from_o the_o union_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o scrpture_n by_o a_o improper_a but_o sacramental_a speech_n 1._o to_o call_v the_o sign_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o contrary_o 2._o to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o contrary_o quest_n 6._o how_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n agree_v &_o how_o they_o differ_v answ_n 1._o they_o agree_v in_o the_o author_n they_o all_o be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o god_n 2._o they_o agree_v in_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o wit_n christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n the_o believer_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v as_o well_o save_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o believer_n of_o the_o new_a roman_n 4.11_o 1_o cor._n 10.4_o now_o they_o differ_v divers_a way_n 1._o in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n 2._o in_o clearness_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v more_o hide_v and_o obscure_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n christ_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o then_o come_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a and_o so_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n suitable_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n point_v at_o christ_n to_o come_v but_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a show_v that_o christ_n be_v come_v 3._o in_o efficacy_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n go_v with_o we_o than_o do_v with_o they_o our_o soul_n be_v more_o persuasive_a and_o impressive_a than_o they_o 4._o they_o differ_v in_o number_n there_o be_v divers_a sacrament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n not_o only_a circumcision_n and_o the_o passeover_n sacrament_n ordinary_a but_o likewise_o extraordinary_a sacrament_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o resemblance_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o cloud_n manna_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o more_o ordinary_a sacrament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o more_o sacrament_n for_o be_v and_o stand_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a quest_n 7._o the_o last_o question_n what_o be_v the_o number_n of_o sacraman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n answ_n only_o two_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o former_a succeed_a circumoision_n the_o latter_a the_o passeover_n
the_o providence_n of_o god_n extend_v to_o the_o least_o action_n matth._n 10.29_o 30._o be_v not_o two_o sparrow_n sell_v for_o a_o farthing_n and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o your_o father_n the_o very_a hair_n of_o your_o head_n be_v all_o number_v can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o less_o account_n than_o a_o sparrow_n light_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o a_o hair_n fall_v from_o our_o head_n second_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v extend_v even_o to_o action_n that_o be_v the_o most_o casual_a pro._n 16.33_o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o whole_a dispose_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n what_o more_o casual_a than_o the_o event_n of_o lot_n cast_v into_o the_o lap_n three_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v extend_v to_o action_n that_o be_v most_o sinful_a ezek._n 16.9_o if_o the_o prophet_n be_v deceive_v when_o he_o have_v speak_v a_o thing_n i_o the_o lord_n have_v deceive_v that_o prophet_n be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o wicked_a action_n undertake_v then_o crucify_a of_o christ_n and_o yet_o see_v what_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v of_o they_o who_o do_v commit_v this_o fact_n act._n 4.27_o 28._o they_o be_v gather_v together_o for_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o thy_o hand_n speak_v of_o god_n and_o thy_o counsel_n determine_v before_o to_o be_v do_v not_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v sin_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v a_o action_n he_o permit_v the_o sin_n and_o not_o only_o as_o a_o idle_a spectator_n but_o further_a work_n in_o the_o sinful_a action_n as_o 1._o by_o take_v away_o or_o deny_v his_o grace_n 2._o by_o deliver_v over_o the_o party_n unto_o satan_n and_o his_o own_o lust_n 3._o by_o present_v unto_o the_o party_n such_o object_n as_o through_o corruption_n may_v occasion_v sin_n 4._o by_o so_o govern_v the_o sinful_a action_n as_o to_o dispose_v it_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o evident_o argue_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o preserver_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n now_o we_o come_v 1._o to_o lay_v forth_o the_o kind_n of_o god_n providence_n 2._o to_o answer_v some_o objection_n 3._o to_o the_o use_n kind_n of_o god_n providence_n 1._o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v either_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a the_o immediate_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v 1._o when_o he_o work_v without_o mean_n 2._o when_o he_o make_v void_a the_o mean_n or_o 3_o when_o he_o work_v contrary_a to_o the_o mean_n 1._o without_o mean_n as_o when_o he_o sustain_v moses_n in_o the_o mount_n 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n without_o either_o bread_n or_o water_n exod._n 34.28_o 2._o make_v void_a the_o mean_n for_o thus_o he_o do_v sometime_o eccles_n 9.11_o i_o return_v and_o see_v under_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o race_n be_v not_o to_o the_o swift_a nor_o the_o bat_n tell_v to_o the_o strong_a etc._n etc._n 3._o contrary_n to_o the_o mean_n as_o when_o the_o lord_n bring_v water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n exod._n 17.6_o thus_o for_o the_o immediate_a providence_n of_o god_n the_o mediate_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v when_o he_o work_v by_o mean_n and_o this_o be_v his_o most_o usual_a work_n now_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o use_v mean_n because_o of_o any_o defect_n or_o inability_n in_o himself_o but_o 1._o that_o he_o may_v communicate_v some_o honour_n to_o the_o creature_n he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o creature_n may_v so_o better_a perceive_v his_o work_n his_o providence_n the_o work_n of_o his_o providence_n 3._o that_o he_o may_v so_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o thing_n make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o 4._o lest_o under_o pretence_n of_o his_o providence_n we_o shall_v be_v slothful_a but_o that_o you_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o thing_n in_o hand_n to_o wit_n god_n providence_n we_o come_v to_o lay_v it_o forth_o in_o another_o division_n as_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v universal_a particular_a or_o peculiar_a the_o universal_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v that_o whereby_o he_o preserve_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o that_o natural_a instinct_n he_o put_v into_o every_o several_a kind_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n as_o gen._n 1.11_o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n the_o herb_n yield_v seed_n and_o the_o fruit_n tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o order_v which_o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o set_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_z according_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n the_o creature_n work_v this_o we_o call_v god_n universal_a providence_n the_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n extend_v to_o every_o creature_n from_o the_o great_a unto_o the_o least_o unto_o every_o action_n from_o the_o great_a unto_o the_o least_o unto_o every_o accident_n from_o the_o great_a unto_o the_o least_o unto_o every_o circumstance_n in_o every_o business_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cloud_n do_v arise_v nor_o the_o lest_o chive_fw-mi of_o grass_n spring_v up_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n psal_n 147.8_o he_o cover_v the_o heaven_n with_o cloud_n he_o make_v the_o grass_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n jonah_n 4.6_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n prepare_v a_o gourd_n and_o make_v it_o to_o come_v up_o over_o jonah_n this_o be_v god_n particular_a providence_n the_o peculiar_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o he_o exercise_v towards_o his_o church_n and_o choose_v gather_v they_o guide_v they_o defend_v they_o he_o work_v in_o they_o by_o they_o and_o for_o they_o peculiar_o psal_n 33.18_o behold_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o 1_o tim._n 4.10_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n he_o style_v the_o lord_n the_o saviour_n of_o all_o man_n chief_o for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a of_o those_o that_o believe_v this_o be_v god_n peculiar_a providence_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o illustration_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o god_n providence_n now_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v some_o objection_n object_n 1._o in_o 1_o cor._n 9.9_o it_o be_v say_v do_v god_n take_v care_n for_o ox_n as_o though_o his_o providence_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o creature_n answ_n this_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n because_o psal_n 36.6_o o_o lord_n thou_o preserve_v man_n and_o beast_n and_o psal_n 147.9_o he_o give_v to_o the_o beast_n his_o food_n but_o the_o apostle_n by_o this_o passage_n will_v intimate_v unto_o we_o that_o that_o law_n in_o deuteronomy_n thou_o shall_v not_o muzzle_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n have_v a_o further_a extent_n than_o oxen._n if_o the_o labour_a ox_n must_v have_v right_o do_v he_o much_o more_o the_o laborious_a and_o painful_a minister_n he_o must_v not_o be_v cut_v short_a of_o outward_a maintenance_n object_n 2._o but_o if_o god_n providence_n govern_v all_o thing_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o wicked_a do_v so_o flourish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o godly_a be_v so_o attend_v with_o affliction_n and_o cross_n answ_n although_o the_o godly_a be_v attend_v with_o many_o cross_n and_o affliction_n why_o yet_o these_o cross_n and_o affliction_n by_o the_o wise_a and_o gracious_a providence_n of_o god_n turn_v to_o their_o great_a good_a as_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o their_o great_a woe_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o use_v use_v 1_o of_o reprehension_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a member_n as_o first_o be_v the_o lord_n the_o preserver_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n why_o then_o to_o reprove_v all_o such_o as_o lead_v a_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a life_n willing_o and_o wilful_o violate_v god_n commandment_n if_o one_o be_v to_o carry_v we_o over_o a_o river_n and_o if_o we_o let_v our_o hold_n go_v the_o least_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o drown_v how_o unwilling_a will_v we_o be_v to_o provoke_v that_o party_n who_o have_v we_o at_o such_o advantage_n in_o the_o lord_n we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v our_o breath_n how_o dare_v we_o then_o provoke_v he_o o_o the_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n of_o presumptuous_a sinner_n but_o especial_o the_o folly_n madness_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o such_o unto_o who_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n providence_n have_v reach_v plenteous_o of_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o licentious_a sensual_a and_o rebellious_a do_v these_o man_n and_o woman_n walk_v safe_o for_o themselves_o do_v they_o well_o requite_v the_o lord_n the_o giver_n of_o their_o breath_n and_o of_o all_o those_o temporal_a enjoyment_n they_o have_v 2._o to_o reprove_v all_o such_o