Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	air_n	element_n	fire_n	13,062	5	7.1789	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80180	The lighting colomne or sea-mirrour containing the sea-coasts of the northern, eastern and western navigation: setting forth in divers necessarie sea-cards all the ports, rivers, bayes, roads, depths and sands ... With the discoveries of the chief countries, and on what cours and distance they lay one from another ... As also the situation of the northernly countries, as islands, the strate Davids, the isle of Ian-Mayen, Bear-Island, Old-Greenland, Spitsbergen and Nova Zembla ... Gathered out of the experience and practice of divers pilots and lovers of the famous art of navigation. By Jan van Loon. Whereunto is added a brief instruction of the art of navigation, together vvith nevv tables of the suns declination, also an almanack extending untill the yeare 1661.	Colom, Jacob Aertsz, 1599-1673.	1654 (1654)	Wing C5401A; ESTC R230954	549,120	428

the_o light_v colomne_a or_o sea-mirrour_n contain_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o northern_a eastern_a and_o western_a navigation_n set_v forth_o in_o divers_a necessary_a sea-card_n all_o the_o port_n river_n bay_n roads_n depth_n and_o sand_n very_o curious_o place_v on_o its_o due_a polus-heighth_n furnish_v with_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o chief_a country_n and_o on_o what_o course_n and_o distance_n they_o lie_v one_o from_o another_o never_o heretofore_o so_o clear_o lay_v open_a and_o here_o and_o there_o very_o diligent_o better_v and_o augment_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o seaman_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o northern_o country_n as_o island_n the_o strate_n david_n the_o isle_n of_o jan-mayen_n bear-island_n old-greenland_n spitsbergen_n and_o nova_n zembla_n adorn_v with_o many_o sea-card_n and_o discovery_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o experience_n and_o practice_n of_o divers_a pilot_n and_o lover_n of_o the_o famous_a art_n of_o navigation_n by_o jan_n van_n loon_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o brief_a instruction_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n together_o with_o new_a table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n also_o a_o almanac_n extend_v until_o the_o year_n 1661._o at_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n bookseller_n dwell_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o a_o shall_z rt_v instruction_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n be_v a_o science_n by_o which_o through_o certain_a rule_n you_o may_v steer_v a_o ship_n over_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o be_v not_o improper_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n into_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a navigation_n the_o ordinary_a navigation_n use_v no_o other_o instrument_n than_o the_o compass_n and_o sound_a plummet_n as_o principal_o consist_v in_o experience_n and_o practice_n in_o knowledge_n of_o land_n and_o corner_n how_o they_o be_v different_a in_o point_n and_o distance_n and_o be_v know_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o depth_n shoal_n quality_n of_o ground_n the_o run_v and_o fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o what_o point_n the_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o every_o several_a place_n &_o such_o like_o which_o in_o part_n be_v learn_v from_o the_o information_n of_o experience_a pilot_n but_o most_o out_o of_o our_o own_o experience_n extraordinary_a navigation_n use_v beside_o the_o foresay_a ordinary_a practice_n divers_a other_o private_a instrument_n and_o rule_n which_o must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o astronomy_n and_o cosmography_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a that_o every_o pilot_n who_o will_v use_v and_o practice_n th●s_v extraordinary_a navigation_n must_v first_o of_o all_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o principales_fw-la of_o the_o same_o art_n that_o be_v that_o he_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o proportion_n and_o devision_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n especial_o the_o eight_o four_o and_o first_o together_o with_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o instrument_n without_o which_o knowledge_n its_o impossible_a to_o accomplish_v happy_o great_a and_o never_o before_o seek_v out_o voyage_n over_o the_o vast_a sea_n and_o see_v that_o such_o knowledge_n may_v be_v attain_v out_o of_o good_a instruction_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o tractate_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o young_a seaman_n who_o be_v desirun_v to_o be_v pilot_n as_o clear_v and_o plain_a rule_n as_o the_o shortness_n hereof_o can_v suffer_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o the_o divers_a motion_n thereof_o a_o sphere_n proper_o be_v call_v a_o ball_n whole_o entire_a and_o round_o who_o superficies_n and_o outside_n be_v ever●_n where_o alike_o distant_a from_o its_o centre_n by_o that_o world_n sphoera_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n we_o understand_v common_o the_o whole_a ball_n of_o the_o heaven_n with_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o contain_v and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n elementary_a &_o celestial_a the_o elementary_a part_n have_v again_o 4_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o earth_n which_o with_o the_o water_n as_o the_o second_o make_v a_o complete_a ball_n upon_o which_o we_o dwell_v the_o three_o be_v the_o air_n encompass_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o fire_n which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n contain_v the_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o air_n and_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o these_o element_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o change_n together_o with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o heaven_n arise_v and_o perish_v by_o a_o continual_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o all_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v and_o find_v upon_o earth_n the_o celestial_a part_n contain_v within_o in_o its_o hollowness_n the_o elementarye_n be_v pure_a shine_a separate_a and_o void_a of_o all_o change_n be_v divide_v into_o 8_o spear_n or_o round_a hollow_a ball_n which_o be_v call_v heaven_n whereof_o the_o great_a always_o contain_v one_o the_o other_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o ball_n the_o seven_o low_a have_n but_o every_o one_o one_o star_n or_o planet_n whereof_o the_o first_o next_z the_o earth_n be_v the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o second_o of_o mercury_n the_o three_o of_o venus_n the_o four_o of_o the_o son_n the_o five_o of_o mars_n the_o six_o of_o jupiter_n the_o seven_o of_o saturn_n and_o the_o eigth_n of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o number_n of_o these_o heaven_n be_v know_v by_o their_o course_n which_o we_o see_v in_o they_o round_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la the_o moon_n run_v through_o her_o heaven_n by_o her_o own_o natural_a course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o 27_o day_n 8_o hour_n mercury_n venus_n and_o the_o sun_n they_o in_o a_o year_n mars_n his_o in_o two_o year_n jupiter_n his_o in_o 12_o and_o saturn_n in_o 30_o year_n the_o eight_o heaven_n perfect_v its_o own_o course_n according_a to_o the_o affirmation_n of_o tycho_n brahe_n in_o 25400_o year_n these_o heaven_n be_v turn_v about_o all_o alike_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o houwre_n on_o the_o pole_n about_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o nine_o heaven_n which_o be_v call_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n that_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n by_o which_o motion_n in_o our_o sight_n be_v cause_v day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o daily_a rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o heavenly_a light_n the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n together_o make_v a_o round_a globe_n appear_v not_o only_o out_o of_o experience_n very_o clear_o but_o also_o out_o part_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v or_o touch_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o shadow_n seem_v always_o round_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v four_o square_a three_o corn_v or_o of_o any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v also_o four_o square_a three_o corner_a or_o some_o other_o form_n for_o of_o what_o proportion_n any_o body_n be_v such_o also_o must_v be_v the_o shadow_n thereof_o and_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o and_o on_o all_o side_n round_o the_o earth_n itself_o must_v alsoo_o be_v necessaril_o round_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o we_o mark_v from_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v most_o clear_o perceive_v from_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a light_n as_o of_o the_o son_n moon_n and_o star_n the_o three_o point_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o earth_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n may_v clear_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o be_v hereafter_o speak_v for_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v near_a it_o on_o one_o side_n it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o star_n in_o their_o daily_a course_n shall_v be_v near_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o on_o the_o other_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n shall_v appear_v to_o our_o sight_n to_o be_v great_a on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o on_o the_o other_o likewise_o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n next_o to_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o boveus_n we_o shall_v then_o see_v less_o than_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n according_a to_o instruction_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n far_o from_o we_o be_v above_o we_o we_o shall_v then_o see_v more_o than_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o second_o figure_n but_o stand_v upon_o the_o flat_a side_n

reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v 7_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v alsoo_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o as_o urck_v or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v away_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o than_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringhe●_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o urck_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o katte-gar_a you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n &_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hosstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_o 5_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o cryel_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n cr●yl_n the_o cr●yl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hosstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n creyl_n south_n creyl_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisck_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n plate_n frieze_n plate_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisck_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o medenblick_a then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o shoal_n betwixt_o that_o plate_n and_o the_o creyl_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n and_o the_o frieze_n plate_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n alongst_o the_o reach_n lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monick-sand_n monick-sand_n monick-sand_n which_o man_n may_v be_v foul_a of_o if_o they_o run_v somewhat_o too_o far_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n when_o you_o be_v come_v about_o the_o creyl_n you_o may_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n over_o the_o tail_n of_o broad-sand_n right_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o sand_n call_v westworckum_a but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o right_a farewaye_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o flat_a bring_v pendragen_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a village_n which_o stand_v alsoo_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a long_v mark_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o as_o that_o warn_v and_o mirnes_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o freese-plate_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n go_v on_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o pendragen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o little_a village_n and_o voorwolde_n if_o that_o you_o have_v then_o the_o cliff_n through_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o slatt_a than_o man_n run_v common_o a_o little_a more_o norherly_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v bite_v buy_v in_o the_o bite_v and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n

the_o innermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o 16_o foot_n the_o right_a depth_n between_o both_o be_v 3_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v call_v heyckhoeck_n between_o this_o and_o the_o three_o the_o right_a depth_n be_v in_o five_o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o four_o lie_v the_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o strand_n hard_o by_o run_v a_o little_a tail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n when_o you_o sail_v outward_o to_o this_o white_a buy_v or_o to_o the_o three_o from_o without_o it_o stretch_v eastnortheast_n in_o from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o almost_o east_n &_o further_o more_o &_o more_o southerly_a the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o outtermost_a corner_n buy_v the_o six_o the_o middlemost_a corner_n buy_v and_o the_o seven_o or_o last_o the_o innermost_a corner_n buy_v betwixt_o the_o outtermost_a and_o middlemost_a corner_n buy_v the_o next_o outtermost_a run_v a_o tail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n from_o without_o this_o grow_v sometime_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o buy_v then_o break_v the_o depth_n by_o the_o wall_n again_o through_o and_o scour_v the_o tail_n whole_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n from_o the_o innermost_a buy_v man_n run_v forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o vlieland_n or_o southward_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n come_v out_o of_o sea_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n bring_v the_o cape_n on_o the_o schelling_n &_o the_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o &_o south_n &_o by_o east_n run_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v without_o the_o channel_n in_o sea_n upon_o 4_o and_o a_o half_a and_o 5_o fathom_n right_a without_o and_o eastward_n the_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o steep_a ground_n they_o be_v without_o upon_o the_o northside_n so_o steep_a that_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o they_o in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n upon_o they_o remain_v not_o more_o than_o 5_o foot_n water_n hard_o by_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a cape_n stand_v a_o lighthouse_n where_o upon_o there_o be_v light_v every_o night_n come_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o must_v hold_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o there_o by_o in_o three_o fathom_n till_o the_o fire_n be_v right_a against_o you_o and_o so_o still_o further_o upon_o three_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o heyhoeck_n then_o be_v the_o fire_n almost_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o get_v you_o deep_a water_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o ma●_n run_v without_o about_o the_o steep_a ground_n the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v sail_v in_o by_o a_o unxeperienced_a man_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wander_a ground_n even_o as_o by_o oesel_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n till_o almost_o half_a flood_n before_o it_o draw_v right_a inward_o contrariwise_o the_o before_o ebb_n fall_v also_o westsouthwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n till_o almost_o half_a ebb_n before_o it_o fall_v right_a out_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o with_o a_o north-east_n or_o easterly_a wind_n &_o before_o ebb_n a_o little_a eastward_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o tower_n get_v the_o east_n shore_n and_o so_o run_v alongst_o thereby_o upon_o three_o fathom_n this_o be_v clean_a and_o flat_a whole_o till_o within_o cape_n and_o the_o tower_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v within_o the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o the_o steep_a ground_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o steep_a ground_n be_v so_o steep_a on_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v very_o near_o it_o 18_o foot_n deep_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a go_v up_o and_o dri_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o 18_o to_o 16_o 14_o and_o 12_o foot_n eastward_n the_o second_o buy_v the_o fareway_n be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n but_o not_o wide_o therefore_o you_o may_v not_o run_v too_o far_a westward_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o sudden_o with_o a_o fore_o ebb_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o within_o very_o steep_a the_o east_n shore_n you_o may_v run_v so_o near_o upon_o your_o lead_n as_o you_o will_v only_o with_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n break_v thereupon_o quite_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o buy_v lie_v all_o upon_o a_o row_n one_o from_o another_o to_o wit_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n the_o three_o on_o the_o east_n coast_n though_o you_o may_v go_v there_o a_o little_a more_o eastward_n about_o the_o east_n coast_n be_v there_o most_o flat_a and_o the_o fareway_n westward_n of_o the_o buy_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a the_o five_o call_v the_o buy_v upon_o heyhoeck_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n but_o near_a than_o the_o three_o in_o five_o fathom_n these_o may_v you_o also_o sail_v to_o the_o eastward_n but_o not_o far_o the_o fareway_n westward_n these_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a till_o you_o come_v pass_v this_o buy_v you_o may_v from_o without_o sail_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n coast_n upon_o your_o lead_n also_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n from_o thence_o inward_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a from_o heyhoeck_n you_o must_v sail_v to_o robbegat_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o robbegat_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dry_a plate_n stand_v a_o beak_n on_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o robbegat_n next_o the_o dry_a plate_n lie_v a_o small_a shoal_n before_o upon_o the_o shoal_n on_o the_o point_n in_o the_o come_n in_o lie_v a_o buy_v betwixt_o that_o buy_n or_o the_o small_a shoal_n and_o the_o foresay_a beacon_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o beacon_n that_o so_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o stream_n which_o fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o dry_a plate_n below_o and_o between_o this_o small_a shoal_n and_o the_o rosyne_n plate_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o the_o robbegat_v stretiche_n in_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o w._n be_v through_o the_o robbegat_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o vlieland_n and_o alongst_o somewhat_o near_o thereby_o the_o western_a boom_n channel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o western_a boom_n channel_n come_v from_o the_o west_n bring_v the_o cape_n and_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o that_o be_v then_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thereupon_o you_o must_v run_v to_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v there_o be_v six_o fathom_v water_n keep_v then_o the_o cape_n and_o tower_n so_o stand_v till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v bring_v then_o the_o tower_n a_o great_a handspike_n length_n to_o southwards_o the_o cape_n and_o sail_n thereupon_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v betwixt_o a_o white_a and_o black_a buy_v there_o be_v it_o upon_o the_o shoal_a 17_o foot_n with_o low_a water_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n &_o then_o you_o come_v again_o in_o the_o right_a boom_n channel_n on_o the_o northwall_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a that_o you_o can_v well_o veer_fw-mi it_o up_o the_o stream_n run_v there_o of_o itself_o right_o in_o in_o still_a weather_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o let_n let_v the_o let_v come_v through_o the_o robbegat_n about_o the_o rosyne_n plate_n you_o must_v run_v towards_o the_o buy_n upon_o langesant_fw-mi a●d_v forth_o between_o the_o white_a and_o black_a buy_v leave_v in_o sail_v up_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o naken_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o buy_v to_o buy_v sail_v then_o forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o naken_v e._n s.e_n on_o till_o brandary_n come_v hard_o by_o grind_v but_o not_o upon_o it_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v southwards_o on_o and_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o tail_n of_o hendryck_a it_o jaerts_n plate_n these_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n on_o the_o e._n side_n leave_v they_o on_o your_o larboard_o and_o run_v on_o west_n away_o southsoutheast_n to_o the_o last_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a hendryck_a it_o jaerts_n plate_n over_o against_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o naken_v lie_v on_o the_o southwall_o two_o white_a buy_v the_o most_o easterly_a lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n which_o sail_v off_o you_o may_v undersayle_v southwards_o between_o the_o two_o last_o black_a buy_v by_o the_o west_n coast_n be_v the_o ro●de_n where_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o harlingen_n set_v on_o to_o lighten_v note_n

or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-riffe_a north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o wismerdeep_a to_o gester-risse_a northnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o gester-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gester-riffe_a to_o doornbosh_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n northerhead_n tatinghen_n gartinghen_n souterhead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi list_n white-cliffe_n red-cliffe_n heydom_n voortrap_v thus_o show_v itself_o the_o island_n silt_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o doodenbergh_n zuyder-zyt_a langelegh_n luysbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n blawebergh_n doodenbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n or_o doodenbergh_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la easter_n point_n holmes_n boevenberghen_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o boevenberghen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o scaw_n harshal_n robsnot_v thus_o rise_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o scaw_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n when_o you_o be_v 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a by_o east_n aelburger-deep_a wismer_n great_a cruysoort_n little_a cruysoort_n holster_n land_n the_o east_n point_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o lubeck_n alongst_o betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o cruysoort_n and_o holster_n land_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n thus_o barto_n robbenesse_n rostick_n oudevaet_n buck-hoocke_a thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o meckelenburgh_n betwixt_o cruysoort_n &_o dornebosh_n or_o the_o jelle_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o schager_n rack_n as_o also_o the_o sound_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n kol_n and_o so_o forth_o through_o the_o sound_n to_o falsterbon_n britto_n maelstrand_n the_o westerbergh_n island_n maelstrand_n outrocke_n or_o pater-noster_n eastnortheast_n pas_n caarte_n vaunt_v schager-rack_n vande_n pater-noster_n aen_fw-la kol_n all_o be_v meed_n the_o sondt_n oock_v hoe_v dese_n landen_fw-mi van_fw-mi schagen_n gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi de_fw-fr sondt_n meet_v alle_fw-mi zyn_a gelegentheyt_n in_o it_o groot_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n go_v in_o at_o the_o souther_a channel_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o within_o that_o rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o a_o little_a further_o out_o then_o the_o other_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n which_o lie_v above_o water_n which_o man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o there_o be_v every_o where_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n to_o calf-sound_n calfsound_n calfsound_n bahouse_n and_o nilus_n calf-sound_n lie_v distant_a from_o maelstrand_n about_o four_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v 〈◊〉_d alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o great_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n there_o be_v great_a rock_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n all_o small_a rock_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsound_n you_o may_v run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n four_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o calf-sound_n lie_v the_o island_n winneu_fw-fr to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o nilus_n or_o gottenbergh_n which_o be_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a sound_n lie_v in_o northnortheast_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n call_v kalderhead_n and_o the_o island_n little_a denmarck_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n until_o past_a elsburgh_n to_o gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n it_o be_v there_o all_o clean_a and_o clear_a without_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o winneu_fw-fr than_o you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr and_o also_o some_o long_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o through_o island_n or_o little_a denmarck_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o be_v before_o say_v three_o league_n southsouthe_n from_o winneu_fw-fr lie_n malesound_v and_o consback_n malesound_n malesound_v malesound_v be_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n under_o it_o be_v also_o good_a road_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesound_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o also_o one_o even_o with_o the_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n eastnortheast_n from_o malesound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o consback_a consback_n consback_n there_o stand_v 2_o great_a warder_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n close_o to_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o shall_v see_v consback_a lie_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o you_o from_o malesound_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n a_o great_a league_n to_o seaward_n lie_v the_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n ning_v or_o nijd_v nyde_v nyde_v the_o land_n upon_o ning_v be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o north_n end_n run_v till_o about_o a_o league_n on_o the_o land_n north-east_n and_o be_v a_o half_a league_n broad_a whole_o riff_o with_o sharp_a stone_n upon_o some_o place_n eight_o seven_o five_o and_o four_o foot_n water_n the_o tail_n which_o shoot_v southerly_a down_o be_v narrow_a and_o run_v from_o the_o land_n north-east_n about_o 2_o league_n there_o upon_o be_v 5_o 4_o and_z 3_o foot_n water_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a without_o nynger-riffe_a northwest_n man_n may_v stay_v upon_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o nyde_v and_o malesound_v or_o the_o main_a 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but_o only_o huye_v and_o boat_n this_o river_n of_o helmstee_n lie_v within_o a_o great_a inlet_n about_o southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o swedereur_n kol_n over_o these_o two_o warder_n s_o w._n from_o you_o swedereur_fw-fr two_o league_n southwards_o from_o helmstee_n lie_v the_o little_a town_n or_o little_a castle_n call_v laholm_n laholm_n laholm_n there_o go_v also_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n a_o league_n westward_n from_o laholme_n lie_v bosstadt_n these_o place_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n swedereur_fw-fr three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o bosstadt_n lie_v the_o island_n swedereur_fw-fr you_o may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o at_o both_o side_n for_o to_o anchor_v from_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o broad_a for_o to_o go_v in_o but_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n

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shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_a five_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n south-creyl_a south-creyl_a upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o clisse_n of_o

in_o from_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n and_o the_o land_n newport_n for_o to_o fall_v into_o newport_n and_o sail_v unto_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bank_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o innermost_a beacon_n come_v even_o through_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a and_o then_o run_v in_o so_o right_a by_o they_o &_o in_o alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a rise_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o bank_n be_v somewhat_o steep_a it_o be_v 3_o fathom_v deep_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n it_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o deep_a with_o beakon_n where_o you_o must_v run_v through_o betwixt_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o seaside_n there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o 2_o great_a beakon_n out_o not_o long_o then_o from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n from_o newport_n to_o dunkercke_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n through_o within_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v clean_o without_o any_o foul_a ground_n or_o bank_n and_o at_o low_a water_n fifteen_o foot_n deep_a the_o near_a the_o shore_n the_o deep_a thwart_v of_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n betwixt_o it_o and_o broers_n bank_n it_o be_v narrow_a which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o you_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o quade-bancke_n quade-banck_n quade-banck_n run_v of_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o head_n of_o dunkercke_n at_o least_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n end_v thwart_a of_o the_o head_n of_o dunkercke_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o easter_n head_n of_o dunkerck_n man_n may_v anchor_v behind_o this_o bank_n and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o northwest_n north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n it_o be_v two_o 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than_o the_o other_o thwart_a of_o it_o lie_v a_o sandplate_n with_o some_o pale_n therefore_o you_o must_v avoid_v it_o and_o run_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n &_o at_o high_a water_n and_o a_o common_a tide_n there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o 12_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o night_n they_o do_v fire_n there_o as_o at_o newport_n from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n and_o the_o low_a firebeakon_a stand_v next_o unto_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n run_v of_o a_o bank_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o call_v the_o splinter_n splinter_n the_o splinter_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n at_o many_o place_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o shore_n behind_o this_o bank_n from_o the_o westward_n almost_o to_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n and_o there_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a westerhead_n there_o run_v a_o slenck_n through_o the_o foresay_a bank_n where_o little_a ship_n may_v go_v through_o at_o high_a water_n gravel_v gravel_v gravel_v be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n there_o stand_v two_o beakon_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o in_o betwixt_o the_o head_n on_o the_o west_n side_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n alongst_o the_o coast_n run_v through_o wolbreck_n sound_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o brake_n that_o be_v the_o bank_n before_o dunkerck_n and_o from_o thence_o westward_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a riff_o or_o out-sand_n off_o gravel_v which_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n of_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o man_n run_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o gravel_v by_o night_n right_a in_o with_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o gravel_v lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a alongst_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o land_n to_o sea-ward_n almost_o as_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n as_o calais_n newlanden_n newlanden_n call_v the_o new-land_n man_n may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o or_o over_o it_o in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_n the_o haven_n of_o calais_n calais_n calais_n fall_v every_o tide_n altogether_o dry_a and_o at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o common-tyde_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o mill_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o the_o town_n right_a over_o the_o easterhead_n &_o run_v in_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n and_o let_v the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o you_o from_o the_o w_a head_n run_v of_o a_o little_a the_o riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v avoid_v it_o when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o within_o the_o westerhead_n you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o paradise_n and_o there_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n by_o night_n when_o the_o tide_n serve_v there_o stand_v two_o fire_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o this_o haven_n before_o high_a water_n because_o of_o the_o exceed_a strong_a tide_n that_o run_v in_o there_o with_o the_o flood_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o anchor_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v there_o within_o it_o be_v there_o within_o dangerous_a and_o bad_a lie_v especial_o with_o a_o n._n lie_v wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o thwart_v of_o from_o westerhead_n of_o calais_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o two_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o head_n or_o meyland_n and_o the_o same_o bank_n man_n may_v run_v through_o in_o three_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n the_o bank_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a under_o calais_n cliff_n at_o the_o east_n end_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o then_o fathom_v but_o at_o the_o westend_a lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n calais_n cliff_n callice-cliffe_n callice-cliffe_n lie_v betwixt_o calais_n &_o blank_a nesse_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n west_n from_o westcappell_a and_o northwest_n from_o oostend_n about_o nine_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n whereupon_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n water_n in_o foul_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o oostend_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o trick_n trick_n the_o trick_n or_o outerbanck_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n when_o s._n catherines_n steeple_n come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o this_o bank_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o head_n of_o oostend_n lie_v another_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_v water_n betwixt_o oostend_n and_o newport_n lie_v four_o bank_n all_o which_o four_o begin_v about_o thwart_v of_o oostend_n the_o two_o near_a to_o the_o land_n end_v thwart_v of_o newport_n the_o other_o lie_v all_o alongst_o the_o land_n almost_o to_o dunkercke_n the_o first_o and_o near_a to_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o gear_n gear_n the_o gear_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o land_n go_v a_o channel_n through_o of_o 8._o 9_o &_o 10._o fathom_n the_o second_o call_v laland_n laland_n laland_n end_v also_o against_o newport_n betwixt_o these_o two_o go_v a_o channel_n through_o of_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o three_o be_v two_o bank_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o eastermost_a end_n half_a way_n laland_n be_v call_v stroom_n stroom_n stroom_n the_o westermost_a end_a thwart_n of_o dunkerck_n be_v call_v the_o stone-bank_n stonebanck_n stonebanck_n which_o have_v on_o the_o

south_n from_o the_o island_n tariffe_n tariffe_n riff_o off_o tariffe_n a_o bank_n of_o stone_n 2_o league_n or_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a into_o sea_n whereupon_o be_v eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n when_o it_o blow_v hard_a man_n may_v see_v it_o break_v the_o foresay_a point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n lie_v ten_o leag_n asunder_o when_o you_o be_v then_o somewhat_o without_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o set_v your_o course_n be_v s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n than_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n off_o the_o barbary_n coast_n within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n about_o thwart_v off_o tanger_n tanger_n tanger_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v and_o sand-bay_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o this_o bay_n of_o tanger_n stand_v a_o castle_n somewhat_o high_a and_o yet_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n stand_v a_o little_a watchtower_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o tanger_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o old_a ruinous_a watchtower_n whereby_o tanger_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o tanger_n to_o ape-hill_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o e._n n.e_n and_o e._n &_o by_o north_n be_v the_o right_a course_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o straight_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o straight_a by_o night_n then_o keep_v to_o the_o barbary_n coast_n which_o be_v very_o clean_o and_o there_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n but_o the_o spanish_a coast_n be_v foul_a as_o be_v befote_v say_v they_o that_o will_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o spanish_a coast_n they_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n tariffe_n and_o the_o foresay_a foul_a ground_n close_o alongst_o by_o the_o island_n or_o else_o must_v keep_v far_o off_o from_o the_o island_n for_o to_o run_v alongst_o without_o the_o shoal_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n near_o a_o like_a unto_o both_o land_n it_o be_v best_o three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o island_n tariffe_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o cabrita_n cabrita_n cape_n de_fw-fr cabrita_n be_v the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o gibraltar_n over_o against_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n a_o little_a to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o n._n e._n wind_n in_o 12_o 10_o &_o 8_o fathom_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v off_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o firetower_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o fire_n tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foresay_a point_n be_v a_o fair_a sandstrand_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tower_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v smooth_a for_o the_o western_a grow_v sea_n at_o gibraltar_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n almost_o like_o a_o haven_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n then_o sail_v so_o far_o into_o it_o until_o that_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n do_v stand_v east_n from_o you_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v deep_a 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o clean_a ground_n towards_o the_o mill_n it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o 3_o fathom_n man_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n landlockt_v for_o a_o w._n wind_n a_o s_z wind_n come_v from_o the_o point_n of_o gibraltar_n hill_n but_o a_o south-west_n wind_n that_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v good_a wine_n gibraltar_n bay_fw-mi off_o gibraltar_n when_o you_o will_v set_v sail_n from_o the_o road_n of_o gibraltar_n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o bear_v up_o somewhat_o before_o the_o wind_n towards_o the_o west_n shore_n &_o then_o forth_o out_o alongst_o by_o the_o lee_n shore_n for_o the_o easterly_a wind_n do_v fall_v with_o such_o whirl_a &_o fore-slaughes_a from_o over_o the_o high_a land_n of_o gibraltar_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n alongst_o by_o the_o high_a land_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n &_o will_v sail_v out_o through_o the_o strait_n and_o that_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o spanish_a coast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o that_o you_o bring_v the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o barbary_n &_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gibraltarhil_n be_v low_a it_o seem_v to_o look_v to_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o strait_n it_o have_v heretofore_o happen_v that_o some_o which_o have_v so_o mistake_v it_o have_v sail_v into_o the_o bay_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o straight_a &_o so_o have_v lose_v their_o ship_n there_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a that_o man_n take_v great_a care_n not_o to_o mistake_v themselves_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o if_o man_n do_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v estepona_n lie_v 5_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gibraltar_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v divers_a firetowr_n upon_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o gibraltar_n by_o the_o next_o tower_n of_o gibraltar_n then_o bring_v gibraltar_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n in_o 25_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n &_o blacksand_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v by_o the_o second_o firetower_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n &_o there_o you_o may_v fetch_v water_n and_o anchor_n in_o 20_o or_o 22_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n and_o there_o be_v also_o clean_a ground_n and_o better_o lie_v for_o to_o set_v sail_n with_o easterly_a wind_n for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a before_o estepona_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 14_o fathom_n that_o be_v a_o place_n for_o to_o lade_v fruit_n and_o wine_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v marveles_a betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v 5_o watch_n tower_n upon_o the_o coast_n from_o gibraltar_n to_o marveles_n marveles_n marveles_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 12_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o marveles_n than_o you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o two_o pack-house_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o strand_n and_o a_o great_a square_a watchtower_n close_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o foresay_a pack-house_n bring_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o pack-house_n and_o the_o watchtower_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n right_o before_o marveles_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o clean_a about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o town_n man_n may_v fetch_v fresh_a water_n from_o marveles_n to_o fangerola_n fangerola_n fangerola_n it_o be_v 5_o league_n eastnortheast_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v also_o 5_o watchtower_n fangerola_fw-it be_v a_o castle_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n man_n may_v lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n from_o fangerola_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr moll_n mo●_n c._n de_fw-fr mo●_n the_o west_n point_n of_o mallaga_n the_o course_n be_v forth_o eastnortheast_n two_o great_a league_n but_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o mallaga_n to_o the_o town_n of_o mallaga_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a strand_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o alongst_o in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n mallaga_n mallaga_n mallaga_n be_v know_v by_o these_o mark_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n &_o there_o come_v two_o wall_n downward_o towards_o the_o sea_n to_o another_o castle_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o waterside_n before_o that_o same_o castle_n be_v now_o the_o road_n that_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o right_a road_n be_v now_o altogether_o spoil_v by_o cast_v of_o ballast_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n before_o mallaga_n than_o anchor_n in_o 10_o 11_o 12_o or_o 14_o fathom_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o head_n if_o that_o the_o head_n come_v to_o lie_v from_o you_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n the_o anchor_n hold_v there_o well_o also_o man_n lie_v there_o out_o of_o danger_n for_o the_o moor_n velez_n mallaga_n lie_v from_o mallaga_n east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 7_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o velez_n mallaga_n stand_v a_o little_a castle_n before_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n by_o the_o