Selected quad for the lemma: soul_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
soul_n	body_n	creature_n	part_n	4,768	5	4.7994	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A35310	The antient and present state of Muscovy containing a geographical, historical, and political account of all those nations and territories under the jurisdiction of the present czar : with sculptures and a new map / by J.C., M.D., Fellow of the Royal Society, and a member of the College of Physicians, London.	Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?	1698 (1698)	Wing C7424; Wing C7425; ESTC R2742	334,877	511

restorative_n at_o which_o the_o indian_a woman_n be_v the_o most_o expert_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o they_o be_v very_o skilful_a to_o send_v their_o husband_n upon_o certain_a occasion_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o other_o world_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o more_o serious_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o believe_v withal_o that_o at_o its_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o first_o body_n it_o transmigrate_v into_o that_o of_o some_o other_o creature_n thus_o they_o affirm_v that_o by_o example_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o good_a nature_a and_o meek_a person_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o pigeon_n or_o chicken_n that_o of_o a_o cruel_a and_o rapacious_a fellow_n into_o a_o crocodile_n a_o lion_n or_o a_o tiger_n that_o of_o a_o cunning_a and_o crafty_a man_n into_o that_o of_o a_o fox_n that_o of_o a_o glutton_n into_o the_o body_n of_o swine_n that_o of_o a_o treacherous_a and_o malicious_a person_n into_o a_o serpent_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o spiritual_a beatitude_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o banyan_o abstain_v as_o we_o mention_v before_o from_o kill_v any_o live_a creature_n even_o to_o the_o infect_v be_v they_o never_o so_o troublesome_a or_o dangerous_a nay_o they_o act_n with_o so_o much_o circumspection_n in_o regard_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o they_o forbear_v keep_v any_o fire_n and_o light_v of_o candle_n in_o the_o night_n time_n out_o of_o fear_n that_o the_o fly_n or_o moth_n shall_v chance_v to_o burn_v themselves_o therein_o they_o scarce_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o make_v any_o pit_n in_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_v of_o drown_v the_o sleg_n and_o other_o infect_v if_o the_o mahometan_n among_o they_o do_v sell_v any_o bird_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o redeem_v they_o if_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o feed_v they_o well_o because_o say_v they_o we_o do_v know_v how_o soon_o ourselves_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o same_o kindness_n and_o they_o will_v erect_v hospital_n for_o beast_n that_o be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v they_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n for_o cow_n so_o that_o if_o they_o know_v of_o any_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v kill_v for_o the_o market_n they_o will_v not_o only_o purchase_v and_o redeem_v it_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n from_o the_o slaughter_n but_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o family_n but_o what_o breed_v up_o one_o almost_o as_o tender_o as_o their_o own_o child_n for_o they_o will_v comb_v and_o feed_v it_o and_o lodge_v it_o as_o clean_o and_o as_o careful_o as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o best_a friend_n or_o relation_n they_o never_o eat_v but_o in_o private_a and_o before_o they_o touch_v the_o victual_n they_o throw_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o separately_z into_o the_o fire_n the_o water_n the_o air_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o other_o pretend_a nicety_n too_o many_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n that_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n they_o nevertheless_o worship_v the_o devil_n allege_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o god_n have_v create_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o world_n devil_n they_o worship_v the_o devil_n and_o to_o do_v hurt_v to_o mankind_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v appease_v by_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o his_o statue_n of_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n ebony_n marble_n wood_n or_o stone_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o mosque_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o appear_v most_o dreadful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n for_o his_o head_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o four_o horn_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o triple_a crown_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o taira_n his_o face_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o large_a boar_n with_o two_o great_a tooth_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o a_o great_a ugly_a beard_n on_o his_o chin._n he_o bend_v his_o breast_n to_o his_o belly_n where_o the_o hand_n hang_v down_o negligent_o betwixt_o his_o thigh_n there_o appear_v another_o head_n with_o two_o horn_n upon_o it_o as_o ugly_a as_o the_o first_o thrusting_z out_o of_o the_o mouth_n a_o tongue_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n instead_o of_o tooth_n it_o have_v saw_n and_o a_o cow_n tail_n behind_o this_o figure_n stand_v always_o upon_o a_o stone_n table_n this_o be_v the_o altar_n where_o the_o offering_n be_v to_o to_o be_v make_v they_o have_v no_o other_o light_n in_o their_o mosque_n than_o what_o they_o be_v furnish_v withal_o by_o the_o lamp_n which_o be_v keep_v burn_v perpetual_o near_o the_o idol_n and_o after_o the_o priest_n have_v finish_v his_o devotious_a he_o purify_v his_o head_n by_o put_v it_o into_o these_o flame_n as_o the_o other_o banyan_o purify_v themselves_o before_o the_o sacrifice_n by_o wash_v in_o a_o trough_n which_o always_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o it_o be_v beyond_o our_o present_a scope_n to_o digress_v further_o into_o the_o cloudy_a and_o superstitious_a rite_n of_o these_o banyan_o let_v we_o return_v to_o their_o traffic_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o present_a intention_n these_o banyan_o therefore_o be_v the_o most_o in_o number_n throughout_o the_o city_n of_o surat_n blevitshia_n gandee_a goga_n cambaya_n dium_n pateppatene_n mangalor_n gondore_fw-la massary_n gandivi_fw-la balsara_n and_o in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n hamed_n ewad_n or_o amadabath_n they_o manage_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o india_n not_o only_o in_o silk_n cotton_n but_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o proveado_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n satin_n velvet_n taffata_n satin_n for_o lining_n and_o carpet_n quilt_a coverlet_n of_o silk_n or_o cotton_n tent_n which_o be_v use_v instead_o of_o coach_n cabinet_n of_o lacque_fw-la chest_n board_n of_o tortoise_n shell_n seal_n bead_n chain_n button_n and_o ring_n of_o ivory_n amber_n rock_n crystal_n or_o agate_n the_o other_o commodity_n which_o by_o the_o banyan_o be_v transport_v into_o mnscovy_n and_o persia_n be_v sugar_n candy_a or_o in_o powder_n cummin_n opium_n ginger_n dry_a and_o preserve_v myrobolan_n or_o indian_a plum_n sal_fw-la armonias_fw-la musk_n amber_n greece_n lacque_fw-la saltpetre_n indigo_n borax_n assafaetida_fw-la and_o diamond_n beside_o several_a sort_n of_o other_o precious_a stone_n the_o lacque_fw-la be_v a_o gumm_n take_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a tree_n make_v lacque_fw-la how_o make_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o plum_n tree_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o it_o all_o over_o the_o province_n of_o guzurette_n its_o native_a colour_n be_v red_a brown_n but_o the_o indianst_a beat_v i●_n to_o powder_n and_o after_o they_o have_v give_v it_o what_o colour_n they_o please_v make_v it_o into_o stick_n for_o to_o seal_v letter_n or_o beatfiie_v their_o cabinet_n and_o other_o household_n stuff_n saltpetre_n be_v make_v in_o those_o part_n make_v saltpetre_n how_o make_v out_o of_o the_o black_a and_o salt_a ground_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n have_v make_v certain_a trench_n they_o fill_v they_o with_o this_o nitrous_a earth_n and_o let_v into_o they_o out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a small_a rivulet_n so_o much_o water_n as_o they_o think_v sufficient_a for_o its_o soak_v which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_o do_v they_o tread_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n till_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v when_o they_o believe_v the_o water_n to_o have_v draw_v out_o all_o the_o nitrous_a substance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n they_o take_v after_o it_o be_v well_o settle_v the_o clear_a part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o dispose_v in_o another_o trench_n where_o after_o some_o time_n it_o grow_v thick_a and_o then_o they_o boil_v it_o like_o salt_n continual_o scum_v it_o last_o they_o put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a earthen_a pot_n where_o the_o gross_a dregs_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n they_o take_v of_o the_o saline_n substance_n which_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n till_o it_o grow_v hard_a and_o be_v reduce_v into_o that_o form_n as_o we_o see_v it_o in_o europe_n the_o best_a indigo_n in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o about_o amadabath_n prepare_v indigo_n how_o prepare_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o guzurat●e_n from_o a_o village_n call_v chirphee_n the_o herb_n out_o of_o which_o that_o be_v make_v be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o yellow_a parsnip_n but_o short_a and_o of_o a_o more_o bitter_a taste_n it_o sprout_n forth_o to_o branch_n like_o a_o reed_n grow_v some_o year_n when_o the_o season_n prove_v kind_a six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o flower_n like_o that_o that_o of_o a_o thistle_n and_o the_o seed_n altogether_o like_o fenugreek_n it_o be_v seldom_o sow_o till_o in_o june_n and_o be_v

the_o archbishop_z of_o riga_n and_o the_o coadjutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o livonia_n have_v make_v a_o league_n defensive_a with_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n unto_o who_o they_o have_v promise_v 300000_o l._n sterling_n towards_o the_o defray_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o his_o security_n have_v engage_v several_a bailywick_n but_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o extreme_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o and_o how_o the_o city_n of_o revel_n and_o the_o province_n of_o esthonie_n or_o esthland_n have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o treaty_n unless_o they_o will_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o livonia_n and_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o sweden_n be_v therefore_o reduce_v to_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o choose_v the_o least_o evil_a the_o archbishop_n and_o master_n of_o the_o order_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v all_o the_o act_n and_o charter_n they_o have_v obtain_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n radzivil_n who_o in_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n name_n receive_v also_o from_o they_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n with_o the_o country_n of_o gourland_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o livonian_a order_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o courland_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o pole_n get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a livonia_n except_o that_o part_n of_o esthonie_n which_o have_v surrender_v to_o the_o swede_n who_o by_o degree_n get_v all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v entire_o resign_v to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1666._o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o oliva_n near_o dantzick_n the_o country_n of_o livonia_n be_v very_o fertile_a but_o especial_o in_o wheat_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o venison_n a_o ox_n be_v common_o to_o be_v buy_v here_o for_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o hog_n for_o a_o crown_n and_o a_o good_a hare_n for_o a_o groat_n but_o have_v within_o these_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v so_o oppress_v with_o famine_n that_o a_o great_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o peasant_n have_v die_v for_o hunger_n its_o inhabitant_n must_v be_v consider_v under_o different_a qualification_n livonia_n inhabitant_n of_o livonia_n the_o first_o be_v the_o german_n and_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n be_v compose_v the_o second_o be_v the_o peasant_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n who_o live_v in_o the_o champain_n country_n of_o lettie_n and_o esthonie_n have_v nothing_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o but_o be_v absolute_a slave_n either_o to_o the_o nobility_n or_o chief_a citizen_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n vnteutsche_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o germane_a perhaps_o because_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o language_n of_o the_o german_n they_o be_v the_o great_a slave_n in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v against_o they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v under_o such_o a_o severe_a subjection_n they_o will_v be_v always_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n at_o any_o rate_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v some_o proof_n when_o ever_o any_o occasion_n present_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o livonian_a nobility_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o service_n they_o have_v in_o former_a age_n do_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o muscovite_n nobility_n their_o nobility_n they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o charge_n volmar_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v they_o manor_n to_o hold_v in_o fealty_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o eric_n vii_o by_o letter_n patent_n and_o augment_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o short_a sword_n and_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o prussia_n some_o of_o these_o manor_n especial_o in_o the_o district_v of_o harrie_n and_o wirland_n be_v inheritable_a by_o the_o daughter_n and_o their_o issue_n to_o the_o five_o degree_n but_o they_o be_v above_o all_o behold_n to_o that_o famous_a walter_n de_fw-fr plattenbergh_n who_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1513._o acknowledge_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n exempt_v the_o nobility_n from_o all_o subjection_n except_v such_o service_n as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o person_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o manor_n when_o necessity_n oblige_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o swede_n they_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o that_o crown_n but_o with_o a_o proviso_n of_o retain_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v once_o a_o year_n a_o review_n make_v of_o this_o nobility_n which_o do_v not_o only_o upon_o occasion_n furnish_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n but_o also_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o sweden_n as_o their_o chief_a nursery_n of_o officer_n even_o to_o the_o general_n of_o army_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n both_o as_o to_o policy_n and_o justice_n be_v commit_v to_o twelve_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n be_v precedent_n their_o judicial_a process_n be_v very_o short_a and_o decide_v once_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o january_n by_o this_o council_n who_o after_o a_o declaration_n and_o a_o answer_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o judgement_n to_o perform_v this_o with_o the_o more_o conveniency_n each_o province_n have_v its_o own_o captain_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o business_n be_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o employment_n be_v never_o continue_v above_o three_o year_n in_o the_o same_o person_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a triennial_n judge_n appoint_v for_o the_o determine_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o flat_a country_n concern_v the_o limit_n betwixt_o private_a man_n which_o have_v be_v render_v dubious_a by_o the_o war_n and_o some_o other_o judge_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o highway_n bridge_n and_o causway_n but_o from_o all_o these_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o country_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n religion_n their_o religion_n they_o be_v lutheran_n here_o which_o must_v be_v chief_o understand_v from_o the_o nobility_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n but_o as_o for_o the_o peasant_n they_o can_v scarce_o be_v call_v half_a christian_n much_o less_o to_o be_v say_v of_o any_o particular_a religion_n be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n so_o deep_o entangle_v in_o their_o heathenish_a superstition_n that_o they_o scarce_o ever_o go_v to_o church_n or_o at_o least_o never_o communicate_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o force_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o wretched_a and_o slavish_a condition_n they_o live_v in_o quite_o regardless_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o this_o life_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o when_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n they_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n if_o i_o do_v not_o swear_v true_a i_o be_o content_a that_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n may_v light_v upon_o my_o body_n and_o soul_n upon_o my_o child_n upon_o all_o what_o appertain_v to_o i_o to_o the_o nine_o generation_n some_o of_o they_o especial_o the_o peasant_n about_o riga_n if_o they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o law_n put_v a_o turf_n upon_o their_o head_n with_o a_o white_a stick_n in_o their_o hand_n thereby_o signify_v that_o they_o consent_v that_o they_o their_o child_n and_o cattle_n may_v become_v as_o dry_a as_o the_o turf_n and_o stick_n if_o they_o swear_v false_o they_o frequent_o put_v a_o needle_n and_o thread_n into_o the_o grave_a with_o the_o decease_a because_o forsooth_o he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v occasion_n to_o mend_v his_o clothes_n in_o the_o other_o world_n sorcery_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_a among_o they_o than_o prayer_n the_o first_o be_v propagate_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n they_o never_o kill_v a_o beast_n but_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v throw_v away_o nor_o never_o brew_v but_o something_o must_v be_v spill_v which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o preservative_n against_o witchcraft_n nay_o they_o have_v a_o way_n of_o rebaptise_v their_o child_n themselves_o though_o private_o if_o in_o some_o week_n after_o the_o first_o baptism_n they_o happen_v to_o fall_v sick_a which_z

also_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n at_o their_o wedding_n feast_n never_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o any_o creature_n that_o be_v geld_v in_o their_o funeral_n rite_n funeral_n their_o funeral_n they_o observe_v this_o method_n they_o dress_v the_o corpse_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n in_o their_o best_a clothes_n with_o shoe_n and_o stocking_n and_o have_v set_v it_o upright_a in_o a_o chair_n the_o next_o relation_n make_v a_o ring_n about_o it_o drink_v very_o hearty_o when_o the_o liquor_n be_v out_o they_o begin_v to_o lament_v their_o decease_a friend_n alas_o say_v they_o why_o will_v thou_o die_v do_v thou_o want_v either_o victual_n or_o drink_v why_o will_v thou_o die_v then_o alas_o have_v thou_o not_o a_o handsome_a wife_n why_o will_v thou_o die_v then_o thus_o run_v through_o every_o particular_a thing_n possess_v by_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o life-time_n they_o ask_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o conclude_v why_o will_v thou_o die_v they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o furnish_v they_o with_o needle_n and_o thread_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o their_o coffin_n and_o with_o some_o bread_n and_o a_o bottle_n of_o liquor_n when_o the_o corpse_n be_v carry_v out_o to_o the_o burying-place_n the_o relation_n on_o horseback_n surround_v the_o hearse_n or_o wagon_n in_o which_o it_o be_v place_v and_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v strike_v in_o the_o air_n cross-way_n cry_v out_o aloud_o away_o you_o demon_n to_o the_o infernal_a place_n of_o darkness_n at_o last_o whilst_o the_o corpse_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n they_o throw_v some_o money_n after_o it_o into_o the_o grave_a the_o widow_n mourn_v for_o forty_o day_n viz._n morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n rise_v and_o set_v over_o her_o husband_n be_v grave_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o relation_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a at_o certain_a appoint_a day_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o three_o the_o sixth_z the_o nine_o and_o forty_o day_n when_o after_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o they_o mutter_v out_o before_o they_o enter_v the_o house_n they_o invite_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o come_v and_o take_v part_n with_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v at_o table_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o knife_n they_o be_v attend_v by_o two_o woman_n who_o divide_v the_o victual_n among_o the_o guest_n but_o also_o without_o knife_n each_o of_o the_o guest_n throw_v something_o of_o his_o victual_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o liquor_n under_o the_o table_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o table_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v up_o this_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o food_n of_o such_o soul_n as_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n or_o be_v otherwise_o unable_a to_o feast_n th●m_n after_o their_o death_n the_o feast_n be_v over_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o first_o that_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o have_v sweep_v all_o the_o dust_n out_o the_o door_n with_o a_o b●oom_n retire_v say_v he_o belove_a soul_n you_o have_v be_v sufficient_o feed_v with_o victual_n and_o drink_v retire_v belove_a soul_n from_o this_o house_n then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o guest_n begin_v first_o to_o speak_v and_o to_o let_v the_o cup_n go_v brisk_o round_a the_o man_n drink_v to_o the_o woman_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o dead_a friend_n and_o the_o woman_n answer_v the_o man_n with_o the_o same_o freedom_n till_o they_o all_o begin_v to_o be_v mellow_a when_o they_o part_v with_o kiss_v one_o another_o all_o round_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o crim_n and_o precopian_a tartar_n and_o the_o cosack_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n tartar_n crim_n tartar_n subject_n to_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n all_o along_o the_o river_n volga_n up_o to_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n be_v great_a desert_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o inhabit_a as_o frequent_o visit_v by_o the_o crim_n or_o precopian_a tartar_n their_o fix_a habitation_n be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n or_o don_n all_o along_o the_o palus_n meotides_n and_o so_o in_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o great_a forest_n that_o part_n which_o border_n on_o the_o palus_n meotides_n belong_v to_o the_o precopian_a tartar_n the_o rest_n border_v on_o the_o euxin_n sea_n to_o the_o turk_n it_o contain_v about_o 250_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 150_o in_o breadth_n less_o or_o more_o in_o some_o place_n but_o that_o what_o be_v call_v the_o little_a tartary_n on_o that_o side_n comprehend_v also_o the_o tartar_n of_o budziack_n which_o inhabit_v all_o along_o the_o palus_n meotides_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o they_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o zabacche_n up_o to_o the_o river_n don_n or_o tanais_n be_v much_o large_a in_o compass_n border_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o muscovy_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o circassian_n tartar_n northwest_n upon_o podolia_n and_o luthuania_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n upon_o moldavia_n and_o wallachia_n these_o tartar_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n last_o pass_v very_a redoubtable_n both_o to_o the_o muscovite_n and_o pole_n who_o have_v be_v often_o oblige_v to_o stop_v their_o fury_n by_o present_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o a_o annual_a tribute_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n vigorous_o attack_v by_o his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n who_o have_v gain_v great_a advantage_n over_o they_o they_o may_v very_o well_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o this_o treatise_n the_o taurica_n charsonesus_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o tauri_n chersonesus_n taurica_n chersonesus_n who_o give_v it_o its_o name_n these_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o plant_v here_o their_o colony_n but_o about_o 450_o year_n ago_o some_o tartarian_a horde_n inhabit_v near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o intestine_a war_n leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o ravage_v part_n of_o asia_n at_o last_o pass_v the_o river_n volga_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o tanais_n or_o don_n and_o the_o palus_n meotides_n where_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n except_o some_o port_n situate_v on_o the_o exin_n sea_n and_o especial_o the_o city_n of_o caffa_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1266_o seize_v by_o the_o genoeses_n who_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n till_o the_o year_n 1474_o when_o mahomet_n ii_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n take_v they_o from_o the_o genoeses_n the_o place_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v batuclawa_n former_o a_o considerable_a place_n but_o now_o more_o like_o a_o village_n than_o a_o city_n it_o have_v not_o above_o 200_o house_n but_o have_v a_o very_a good_a port_n and_o the_o turk_n build_v there_o abundance_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n the_o two_o castle_n of_o ingerman_n and_o mancus_fw-la to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o genoeses_n two_o goodly_a city_n of_o which_o scarce_o any_o thing_n remain_v now_o but_o the_o ruin_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n here_o be_v one_o city_n of_o caffa_n in_o former_a age_n call_v theodosia_n it_o be_v whilst_o the_o genoeses_n be_v master_n of_o it_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a trade_n place_n in_o the_o levant_n but_o the_o turk_n take_v it_o from_o the_o genoeses_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v not_o without_o treachery_n some_o of_o the_o genoeses_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n it_o be_v since_o that_o time_n as_o almost_o all_o other_o place_n that_o groan_v under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n infinite_o decay_v from_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o contain_v as_o yet_o about_o 6000_o house_n inhabit_v by_o italian_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o genoese_a family_n greek_o armenian_n jew_n turk_n and_o tartar_n the_o christian_n be_v however_o the_o most_o in_o number_n have_v 45_o church_n here_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o precopian_a tartar_n as_o well_o within_o the_o chersonesus_n as_o upon_o the_o palus_n meotides_n be_v the_o city_n of_o azoph_n or_o assaw_n situate_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n don_n or_o tanais_n where_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o palus_n meotides_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a trade_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o tartar_n from_o who_o it_o be_v about_o two_o year_n ago_o take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n the_o city_n of_o crim_n situate_v in_o a_o bay_n make_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o zabacche_n or_o the_o palus_n meotides_n it_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o tartar_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a wall_v town_n its_o house_n be_v build_v

of_o the_o stomach_n the_o cellar_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v always_o well_o furnish_v with_o hydromel_n or_o mead_n aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la strong_a beer_n sack_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o strong_a wine_n for_o the_o rhinish_a and_o french_a wine_n be_v in_o no_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o as_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o they_o brew_v their_o strong_a beer_n as_o we_o do_v in_o march_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o cool_v their_o cellar_n not_o be_v vault_a during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o make_v a_o bed_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n mix_v together_o and_o then_o a_o layer_n of_o barrel_n upon_o they_o another_o bed_n of_o ice_n and_o then_o again_o a_o row_n of_o barrel_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o straw_n and_o plank_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vault_n they_o be_v very_o splendid_a in_o their_o clothes_n and_o equipage_n be_v attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n all_o which_o however_o they_o do_v without_o any_o great_a expense_n for_o asmuch_o as_o what_o provision_n they_o want_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n be_v bring_v from_o their_o farm_n in_o the_o country_n and_o as_o for_o those_o slave_n they_o entertain_v in_o the_o city_n they_o allow_v they_o board-wage_n but_o so_o scanty_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o live_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n that_o so_o many_o riot_n and_o murder_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o that_o in_o hay-making_a time_n the_o road_n lead_v to_o this_o city_n be_v so_o unsafe_a to_o travel_v there_o be_v about_o that_o time_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o slave_n abroad_o work_v in_o the_o field_n person_n of_o quality_n and_o the_o rich_a merchant_n in_o musco_n keep_v for_o this_o reason_n a_o guard_n in_o their_o court_n who_o watch_v all_o night_n and_o be_v to_o knock_v every_o hour_n with_o a_o stick_n upon_o a_o board_n interment_n their_o interment_n as_o many_o knock_n at_o a_o time_n as_o the_o clock_n have_v strike_v hour_n they_o be_v very_o ceremonious_a in_o their_o interment_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o sick_a person_n depart_v but_o all_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n come_v and_o stand_v about_o the_o body_n make_v most_o horrid_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n they_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v die_v whether_o he_o want_v meat_n and_o drink_v whether_o he_o have_v not_o a_o handsome_a wife_n and_o such_o like_a question_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o be_v to_o send_v a_o present_a to_o the_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v morning_n and_o evening_n for_o six_o week_n upon_o his_o grave_n for_o though_o the_o muscovite_n do_v not_o believe_v purgatory_n yet_o they_o believe_v two_o different_a place_n where_o the_o soul_n retire_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n some_o they_o say_v abide_v in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o they_o enjoy_v the_o conversation_n of_o angel_n other_o in_o a_o dark_a valley_n where_o they_o be_v pester_v with_o the_o company_n of_o devil_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o soul_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o this_o place_n of_o misery_n and_o god_n wrath_n be_v appease_v against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o those_o that_o be_v able_a give_v frequent_a alm_n during_o these_o six_o week_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o coffin_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o body_n be_v well_o wash_v the_o shroud_n or_o a_o clean_a shirt_n put_v about_o it_o and_o a_o pair_n of_o new_a shoe_n on_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o arm_n across_o the_o breast_n at_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n ceremony_n funeral_n ceremony_n the_o priest_n go_v first_o carrying_z the_o image_n of_o that_o saint_n which_o have_v be_v assign_v the_o decease_a at_o his_o baptism_n for_o his_o patron_n he_o follow_v four_o virgin_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a who_o represent_v the_o mourner_n and_o make_v most_o horrid_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n all_o in_o a_o tune_n not_o unlike_o the_o wild_a irish_a then_o follow_v the_o body_n carry_v by_o six_o man_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n follow_v the_o body_n without_o any_o order_n with_o wax-candle_n in_o their_o hand_n whilst_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v certain_a psalm_n they_o surround_v the_o body_n and_o by_o their_o incense_v keep_v off_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v come_v to_o the_o grave_a the_o coffin_n be_v uncover_v and_o the_o same_o saint_n that_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o procession_n be_v hold_v over_o he_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n say_v certain_a prayer_n and_o repeat_v frequent_o these_o word_n lord_n look_v upon_o this_o soul_n in_o righteousness_n and_o the_o widow_n continue_v but_o how_o hearty_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v guess_v consider_v their_o usage_n her_o former_a lamentation_n timming_n dooshink_v alas_o my_o dear_a why_o will_v thou_o leave_v i_o thus_o and_o repeat_v the_o same_o question_n we_o have_v mention_v before_o then_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n take_v their_o last_o farewell_n of_o the_o decease_a some_o kiss_v he_o some_o the_o coffin_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o priest_n have_v put_v a_o testimonial_a between_o his_o finger_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o pass_n for_o the_o other_o world_n the_o coffin_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o put_v into_o the_o grave_a with_o the_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o kindred_n after_o have_v pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o image_n return_v to_o the_o house_n where_o they_o drown_v their_o sorrow_n in_o strong_a liquor_n the_o mourn_a be_v continue_v for_o forty_o day_n after_o during_o which_o the_o kindred_n be_v entertain_v at_o three_o several_a time_n viz._n the_o three_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o during_o this_o time_n of_o mourn_v the_o priest_n read_v twice_o a_o day_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o the_o psalm_n upon_o the_o grave_a have_v a_o little_a booth_n make_v up_o of_o mat_n to_o shelter_v he_o from_o the_o wether_n the_o testimonial_a or_o pass_v for_o his_o admittance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o patriarch_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o confessor_n who_o sell_v it_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o buy_v it_o this_o testimonial_a run_v thus_o we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunto_o subscribe_v the_o patriarch_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o n._n do_v certify_v by_o these_o present_n that_o the_o bearer_n hereof_o have_v always_o behave_v himself_o and_o live_v among_o we_o as_o become_v a_o good_a christian_a profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v commit_v some_o sin_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o same_o whereupon_o he_o have_v receive_v absolution_n and_o take_v the_o communion_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v honour_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v his_o prayer_n and_o have_v fast_v on_o the_o hour_n and_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o have_v always_o behave_v himself_o towards_o i_o who_o be_o his_o confessor_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o nor_o to_o deny_v he_o the_o absolution_n of_o his_o sin_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v give_v he_o these_o testimonial_n to_o the_o end_n that_o st._n peter_n upon_o sight_n of_o they_o may_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o eternal_a bliss_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n law_n and_o justiciary_a proceed_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o state_n of_o muscovy_n or_o its_o political_a government_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v not_o only_o monarchical_a but_o also_o despotical_a or_o absolute_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o czar_n be_v sole_a and_o absolute_a master_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n dispose_n without_o control_v of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o most_o ancient_a time_n do_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n media_n and_o persia_n who_o govern_v their_o subject_n not_o otherwise_o than_o a_o lord_n do_v his_o slave_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n dispose_v of_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o pleasure_n the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n possess_v with_o so_o uncontrolled_a a_o power_n as_o hereditary_a sovereign_n of_o these_o vast_a country_n we_o have_v give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o knez_n or_o lord_n so_o great_a in_o all_o these_o vast_a dominion_n but_o who_o without_o reluctancy_n confess_v that_o