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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n body_n call_v natural_a 3,680 5 6.6307 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49314 A discourse concerning the nature of man both in his natural and political capacity, both as he is a rational creature and member of a civil society : with an examination of Mr. Hobbs's opinions relating hereunto / by Ja. Lowde ... Lowde, James. 1694 (1694) Wing L3299; ESTC R36487 110,040 272

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leviathan_n have_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o those_o who_o so_o understand_v that_o say_n nosce_fw-la te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la as_o hereby_o either_o to_o countenance_v the_o barbarous_a state_n of_o man_n in_o power_n towards_o their_o inferior_n or_o to_o encourage_v those_o of_o a_o low_a degree_n to_o a_o saucy_a behaviour_n to_o their_o better_n but_o then_o whether_o he_o have_v be_v as_o happy_a in_o assign_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v in_o observe_v the_o false_a interpretation_n thereof_o in_o other_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v his_o interpretation_n be_v this_o this_o say_v he_o teach_v we_o that_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o another_o whosoever_o look_v into_o himself_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o think_v reason_n opine_n hope_n fear_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o shall_v hereby_o read_v and_o know_v what_o be_v the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n now_o this_o explication_n of_o he_o seem_v liable_a to_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o make_v each_o man_n in_o particular_a the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o general_a by_o attend_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n ae_v passion_n to_o judge_v the_o very_a same_o of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o humane_a nature_n must_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o false_a notion_n or_o vicious_a affection_n of_o those_o who_o represent_v it_o according_a to_o the_o accidental_o good_a or_o bad_a disposition_n of_o those_o who_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o thus_o because_o the_o bloodshot_a eye_n of_o one_o man_n mind_n represent_v all_o thing_n in_o red_a colour_n therefore_o must_v cruelty_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o universal_a dictate_v of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o in_o the_o very_a 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great_a pain_n to_o blunder_v the_o whole_a matter_n but_o to_o return_v this_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o include_v in_o it_o these_o follow_v particular_n 1._o it_o include_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o as_o consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a principle_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o with_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o both_o 2._o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o mutual_a relation_n and_o respective_a influence_n that_o each_o have_v upon_o the_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o union_n hence_o be_v we_o teach_v not_o to_o mistake_v the_o brisk_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o a_o more_o slorid_n temper_n of_o body_n for_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n nor_o the_o more_o black_a melancholy_a temper_n of_o mind_n sor_n a_o severe_a and_o religious_a reservedness_n with_o some_o or_o for_o the_o frown_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n against_o we_o with_o other_o 3._o it_o include_v in_o it_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o our_o original_a perfection_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v impair_v by_o the_o fall_n both_o what_o god_n make_v we_o at_o first_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n and_o what_o we_o have_v now_o make_v ourselves_o by_o our_o sin_n 4._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o our_o faculty_n as_o also_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n give_v we_o such_o soul_n and_o a_o due_a care_n of_o act_v in_o conformity_n thereunto_o 5._o it_o consist_v in_o a_o just_a and_o due_a regard_n and_o reverend_a esteem_n of_o ourselves_o not_o such_o as_o be_v the_o result_n of_o pride_n or_o the_o nature_n affectation_n of_o popularity_n but_o in_o a_o true_a virtuous_a care_n of_o do_v nothing_o unworthy_a the_o dignity_n of_o our_o nature_n 6._o it_o imply_v a_o due_a consideration_n of_o those_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o god_n ourselves_o and_o other_o so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o soberf_a righteous_a and_o holy_a life_n in_o this_o present_a world_n now_o that_o which_o further_o speak_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v that_o it_o transcend_v not_o the_o ordinary_a capacity_n of_o a_o finite_a understanding_n nor_o discourage_v we_o with_o the_o difficulty_n much_o less_o with_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v any_o way_n make_v know_v himself_o to_o we_o and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o it_o this_o god_n have_v make_v our_o duty_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o place_v it_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o power_n and_o faculty_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o this_o lesser_a as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o great_a world_n which_o be_v above_o our_o knowledge_n viz._n the_o mode_n of_o the_o union_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n whether_o our_o soul_n praeexi_v or_o no_o etc._n etc._n but_o these_o few_o thing_n which_o be_v unknowable_a ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v we_o in_o the_o search_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o may_v know_v especial_o in_o thing_n of_o a_o more_o practical_a concernment_n only_o here_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o those_o natural_a mystery_n of_o humane_a nature_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o teach_v we_o modesty_n and_o submission_n of_o our_o understanding_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o more_o divine_a concern_v thus_o even_o philosopher_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n on_o purpose_n constitute_v some_o unsolvable_a difficulty_n in_o nature_n to_o teach_v man_n not_o over-high_o to_o value_v their_o own_o understanding_n 2._o this_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o be_v found_v upon_o sure_a principle_n than_o any_o other_o study_v man_n common_o give_v themselves_o unto_o particular_o than_o those_o two_o famous_a mistress_n of_o most_o man_n courtship_n philosophy_n and_o philology_n as_o for_o philosophy_n though_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v arrive_v at_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o this_o age_n as_o in_o any_o know_a age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o talk_v of_o what_o may_v possible_o be_v in_o those_o other_o of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o history_n no_o record_n remain_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v whether_o truth_n itself_o be_v ever_o yet_o pull_v out_o of_o that_o pit_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_n place_v it_o consider_v the_o several_a hypothesis_n now_o extant_a in_o philosophy_n each_o embrace_v with_o equal_a eagerness_n and_o as_o their_o respective_a follower_n think_v with_o equal_a appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o philology_n that_o labour_n under_o these_o two_o disadvantage_n that_o it_o be_v common_o found_v upon_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o mere_a conjecture_n and_o probability_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v great_a
who_o thus_o suppose_v a_o corporeal_a god_n do_v also_o suppose_v a_o corporeal_a soul_n thus_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n 3._o from_o hence_o also_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n that_o see_v we_o consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n therefore_o must_v we_o offer_v both_o to_o god_n as_o our_o reasonable_a service_n for_o external_a solemnity_n and_o outward_a performance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a worship_n first_o because_o those_o immoderate_a pretence_n to_o spirituality_n be_v either_o the_o natural_a cause_n or_o necessary_a result_v of_o enthusiasm_n and_o fanaticism_n second_o by_o exclude_v those_o outward_a decent_a testimony_n of_o our_o inward_a devotion_n towards_o god_n we_o give_v occasion_n of_o scandal_n to_o heathen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v without_o for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a either_o to_o entertain_v low_a and_o mean_a thought_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o think_v that_o we_o do_v so_o of_o that_o god_n who_o we_o for_o aught_o they_o perceive_v do_v so_o rude_o worship_n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o must_v have_v a_o more_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o without_o this_o all_o our_o other_o performance_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a formality_n and_o hypocrisy_n chap._n ii_o of_o man_n as_o compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n what_o be_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soul_n before_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n whether_o it_o enjoy_v any_o state_n of_o praeexistence_n or_o be_v then_o first_o create_v when_o first_o put_v into_o the_o body_n or_o if_o it_o do_v praeexi_v then_o in_o what_o manner_n whether_o in_o a_o pure_a separation_n from_o all_o matter_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o etherial_a vehicle_n be_v not_o my_o design_n here_o to_o examine_v only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o inclination_n rather_o than_o any_o cogent_a reason_n of_o belief_n take_v place_n in_o thing_n where_o providence_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v we_o a_o certain_a or_o determinate_a truth_n of_o thing_n there_o man_n be_v usual_o determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n of_o the_o question_n by_o very_o accidental_a consideration_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o praeexistence_n by_o the_o more_o or_o less_o favourable_a apprehension_n they_o may_v have_v receive_v of_o the_o platonic_a or_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n or_o by_o those_o previous_a notion_n they_o have_v entertain_v of_o providence_n to_o which_o they_o think_v this_o or_o that_o opinion_n may_v seem_v more_o agreeable_a nor_o second_o shall_v i_o consider_v man_n in_o his_o natural_a or_o physical_a capacity_n that_o which_o i_o here_o design_n be_v a_o essay_n of_o moral_a or_o political_n rather_o than_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o explicable_a mode_n of_o sensation_n or_o intellection_n much_o less_o shall_v i_o attempt_v to_o explain_v those_o natural_a mystery_n of_o humane_a nature_n viz._n the_o particular_a mode_n of_o the_o soul_n union_n with_o the_o body_n be_v discourage_v therefrom_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o unsuccessful_a attempt_n of_o some_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v it_o claubergius_n have_v a_o discourse_n particular_o the_o conjunctione_n anime_fw-mi &_o corporis_fw-la but_o whether_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o any_o whit_n more_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a than_o he_o find_v it_o i_o shall_v submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v it_o his_o way_n be_v this_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n by_o those_o mutual_a action_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o more_o especial_o by_o those_o more_o confuse_a operation_n of_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o less_o distinct_a perception_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o his_o 37th_o chap._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o homo_fw-la alius_fw-la alio_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la seipso_fw-la diver_n so_o tempore_fw-la magis_fw-la minúsve_fw-la homo_fw-la censeri_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o according_a to_o he_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o man_n as_o such_o consist_v chief_o in_o such_o a_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v more_o especial_o perform_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o sense_n now_o i_o see_v not_o why_o that_o especial_o shall_v denominate_v we_o man_n wherein_o we_o come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o brute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o a_o contemplative_a person_n one_o who_o enjoy_v a_o more_o quick_a and_o lively_a exercise_n of_o his_o high_a faculty_n why_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v count_v as_o much_o yea_o more_o a_o man_n than_o he_o that_o live_v more_o by_o sense_n that_o the_o soul_n do_v make_v use_n more_o especial_o of_o the_o body_n and_o bodily_a representation_n in_o these_o action_n of_o sense_n be_v very_o true_a but_o if_o we_o inquire_v far_o how_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n even_o in_o these_o more_o confuse_a operation_n the_o difficulty_n will_v perhaps_o still_o return_v nor_o shall_v i_o here_o dispute_v whether_o the_o soul_n immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n or_o of_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v thereupon_o by_o its_o own_o activity_n quit_v its_o station_n and_o launch_v into_o those_o other_o unknown_a region_n or_o whether_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v not_o also_o require_v which_o seem_v as_o probable_a as_o immediate_a a_o act_n of_o god_n to_o take_v it_o out_o as_o there_o be_v to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o body_n only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o god_n both_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o reveal_v law_n have_v make_v the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n so_o sacred_a that_o it_o now_o become_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o we_o by_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o ourselves_o to_o separate_v those_o who_o god_n have_v thus_o strict_o join_v together_o that_o whatever_o natural_a tie_n it_o be_v under_o as_o to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o quit_v its_o station_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n from_o its_o great_a commander_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o state_n the_o question_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o and_o show_v their_o several_a error_n and_o mistake_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o one_o by_o ascribe_v too_o little_a to_o the_o body_n and_o too_o much_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o body_n and_o too_o little_a to_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o humane_a nature_n the_o stoic_n will_v make_v man_n so_o whole_o rational_a that_o they_o will_v scarce_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v sensible_a and_o will_v whole_o exclude_v all_o natural_a affection_n and_o bodily_a passion_n out_o of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o epicurean_o on_o the_o contrary_a make_v all_o the_o most_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n mere_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o design_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v real_o below_o the_o true_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n here_o i_o understand_v all_o those_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n more_o immediate_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o body_n all_o those_o motion_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o inferior_a appetite_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v natural_a the_o design_n therefore_o of_o the_o stoic_n to_o root_v these_o passion_n out_o of_o humane_a nature_n be_v first_o impossible_a second_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a thereunto_o be_v it_o feisible_a for_o these_o when_o due_o regulate_v become_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o also_o add_v vigour_n and_o wing_n to_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o many_o charge_n bring_v against_o stoicism_n that_o of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n seem_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o the_o most_o unanswerable_a it_o natural_o tend_v to_o beget_v such_o haughty_a thought_n of_o one_o self_n as_o be_v indeed_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o state_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o frail_a and_o depend_v creature_n what_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n do_v they_o make_v their_o wise_a man_n far_o above_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v mortal_a and_o in_o some_o respect_v equal_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o for_o repentance_n they_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o mean_a thing_n far_o below_o the_o height_n of_o their_o attainment_n innocence_n indeed_o be_v better_a than_o repentance_n but_o for_o they_o to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o argue_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pride_n found_v upon_o a_o bad_a understanding_n of_o their_o own_o state_n but_o this_o description_n which_o they_o give_v of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o perhaps_o they_o may_v fancy_v in_o their_o mind_n but_o
metaphor_n than_o it_o be_v mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant._n 2._o those_o who_o assert_v these_o natural_a notion_n do_v not_o suppose_v they_o super-induced_a or_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n in_o esse_fw-la completo_fw-la but_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v native_a property_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v such_o as_o god_n first_o design_v to_o make_v it_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o religious_a now_o it_o can_v be_v no_o mere_a jargon_n to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o subject_a its_o own_o natural_a and_o essential_a property_n such_o as_o be_v the_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o its_o constitution_n they_o do_v also_o suppose_v with_o mr._n norris_n the_o ideal_o world_n or_o idea_n in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n which_o be_v the_o archetypal_a form_n or_o pattern_n of_o all_o truth_n these_o they_o say_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o way_n and_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o be_v that_o be_v they_o be_v make_v either_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o its_o be_v as_o such_o or_o the_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a result_n of_o its_o faculty_n in_o the_o right_a use_n and_o free_a exercise_n of_o they_o but_o the_o author_n in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o account_v for_o the_o mode_n of_o humane_a understànding_n after_o a_o very_a different_a way_n viz._n by_o the_o presentialness_n of_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ideal_o world_n to_o our_o soul_n wherein_o we_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o deny_v all_o mental_a impression_n not_o only_o innate_a notion_n but_o also_o those_o which_o according_a to_o dr._n lock_v derive_v their_o original_a from_o sensation_n or_o reslection_n he_o assert_v all_o sensible_a moral_a and_o intellectual_a object_n be_v only_o see_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o in_o his_o book_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n p._n 85._o this_o ideal_o world_n this_o essence_n of_o god_n consider_v as_o various_o exhibitive_a and_o representative_a of_o thing_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n this_o i_o think_v say_v he_o be_v high_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o i_o know_v no_o hypothesis_n that_o will_v so_o intelligible_o make_v out_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n against_o this_o opinion_n i_o shall_v brief_o suggest_v these_o few_o prejudices_fw-la which_o whether_o they_o be_v real_a or_o only_a imaginary_a i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v 1._o i_o grant_v that_o every_o good_a christian_a so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v aught_o to_o defend_v against_o the_o socinian_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o all_o palpable_a and_o downright_a contradiction_n but_o than_o it_o be_v question_v by_o some_o whether_o it_o be_v either_o modest_a or_o indeed_o possible_a to_o invent_v hypothesis_n which_o may_v as_o the_o author_n speak_v intelligible_o make_v out_o these_o mystery_n or_o whether_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v not_o as_o well_o remain_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n as_o thus_o explain_v by_o make_v the_o ideal_o world_n and_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 2lv_v though_o the_o natural_a parturiency_n of_o the_o author_n own_o mind_n p._n 185._o of_o his_o reason_n and_o religion_n do_v early_o pitch_v upon_o this_o notion_n of_o see_v and_o know_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n as_o easy_a and_o obvious_a even_o before_o he_o have_v consult_v any_o author_n herein_o yet_o other_o man_n capacity_n may_v be_v so_o dull_a as_o not_o easy_o to_o apprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o even_o now_o after_o such_o a_o exact_a elaboration_n 3._o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n there_o seem_v not_o a_o sufficient_a difference_n and_o distinction_n betwixt_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o divine_a revelation_n see_v god_n must_v immediate_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o both_o and_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o man_n for_o one_o more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o 4._o it_o seem_v not_o so_o become_v that_o profound_a veneration_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n thus_o to_o make_v the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o glass_n of_o every_o trivial_a perception_n of_o sensible_a object_n 5._o may_v not_o his_o hypothesis_n of_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n seem_v to_o discourage_v or_o lessen_v the_o diligent_a use_n of_o our_o faculty_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n or_o may_v it_o not_o encourage_v enthusiasm_n by_o give_v man_n occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o knowledge_n be_v fantastical_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o ideal_o world_n these_o thing_n i_o here_o propound_v to_o consideration_n though_o withal_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o oppose_v the_o particular_a manner_n of_o any_o man_n explain_v humane_a understanding_n than_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o true_a one_o of_o his_o own_o but_o last_o that_o which_o seem_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o author_n dangerous_o force_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n only_o to_o make_v they_o favour_v the_o peculiarity_n of_o his_o notion_n thus_o io._n 1._o 3._o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o according_a to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 89._o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o p._n 90._o heb._n 1_o by_o he_o god_n be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o world_n that_o be_v say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o eternal_a exemplar_n or_o platform_n in_o this_o ideal_o world_n now_o if_o the_o arrian_n be_v just_o blame_v for_o put_v that_o interpretation_n upon_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o to_o signify_v a_o instrumental_a cause_n as_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o create_v the_o world_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v this_o interpretation_n to_o be_v reject_v which_o make_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n only_o a_o exemplar_n or_o platform_n according_a to_o which_o god_n make_v the_o world_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o genitive_a case_n in_o scripture_n general_o signify_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o however_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v no_o where_o in_o scripture_n find_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o there_o put_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o this_o ingenious_a author_n seem_v not_o so_o successful_a in_o assign_v his_o own_o particular_a way_n of_o humane_a understanding_n as_o he_o be_v in_o confute_v that_o of_o dr._n lock_n be_v and_o here_o i_o will_v further_o appeal_v to_o the_o considerate_a reader_n whether_o this_o way_n of_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o ideal_o world_n if_o it_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o figure_n and_o metaphor_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant_n as_o the_o other_o anima_fw-la est_fw-la abrasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la these_o and_o such_o like_a opinion_n seem_v to_o owe_v that_o general_a reception_n they_o meet_v withal_o rather_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n than_o to_o any_o strength_n of_o reason_n that_o will_v be_v find_v in_o they_o do_v they_o once_o undergo_v a_o severe_a examination_n this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o tie_v the_o soul_n to_o its_o particular_a seat_n or_o at_o most_o give_v it_o leave_v only_o to_o go_v a_o beg_n to_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o the_o sense_n not_o only_o for_o all_o the_o notice_n it_o receive_v from_o abroad_o but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o knowledge_n it_o enjoy_v at_o home_n that_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o creation_n be_v at_o first_o dependent_a upon_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o first_o transgression_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v now_o more_o deep_o immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o a_o great_a slave_n thereto_o than_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n be_v certain_o true_a but_o then_o the_o image_n of_o god_n wherein_o man_n be_v at_o first_o create_v do_v first_o more_o especial_o respect_v the_o soul_n 2._o it_o consist_v in_o the_o respective_a endowment_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n viz._n in_o knowledge_n and_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o 3._o not_o in_o a_o mere_a capacity_n or_o bare_a possibility_n of_o have_v this_o pourtraicture_n draw_v afterward_o upon_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n but_o in_o something_o at_o first_o actual_o existent_a in_o itself_o and_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n
of_o the_o case_n before_o the_o fall_n it_o be_v proportionable_o the_o same_o since_o for_o though_o the_o fall_n do_v very_o much_o weaken_v our_o facultic_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o alter_v or_o invert_v the_o method_n of_o acquire_v or_o retain_v knowledge_n there_o be_v indeed_o some_o who_o define_v a_o idea_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o similitude_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o definition_n be_v so_o peculiar_o appropriate_v to_o mere_a sense_n and_o fancy_n they_o can_v conceive_v any_o idea_n or_o conception_n to_o reside_v any_o where_o else_o and_o that_o we_o talk_v mystical_o and_o unintelligible_o if_o we_o suppose_v any_o other_o idea_n to_o which_o that_o definition_n do_v not_o or_o can_v belong_v but_o though_o it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v whether_o the_o mode_n of_o sensation_n be_v yet_o full_o and_o clear_o explicate_v viz._n how_o the_o fancy_n can_v represent_v outward_a object_n in_o proportionable_a similitude_n to_o the_o superior_a perceptive_a faculty_n see_v perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o any_o thing_n beside_o motion_n can_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a grant_n that_o the_o understanding_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o fancy_n for_o the_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v there_o first_o impress_v and_o thus_o i_o here_o suppose_v all_o material_a object_n be_v apprehend_v by_o such_o sensible_a representation_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o understanding_n can_v frame_v right_a notion_n or_o apprehesion_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o our_o mode_n of_o conception_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o fancy_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o thing_n knowable_a both_o moral_a and_o intellectual_a object_n relate_v both_o to_o truth_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n so_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o terminate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o idea_n notion_n or_o conception_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o can_v be_v universal_o true_a in_o that_o latitude_n wherein_o some_o will_v take_v it_o for_o aristotle_n himself_o grant_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o draw_v consequence_n from_o particular_a instance_n to_o the_o understanding_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o power_n i_o suppose_v will_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v something_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v that_o say_v any_o further_a than_o as_o it_o relate_v only_o to_o sensible_a and_o material_a object_n one_o argument_n common_o make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v the_o soul_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n do_v also_o prove_v the_o operation_n of_o sense_n and_o fancy_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o understanding_n that_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n say_v they_o by_o which_o we_o reason_n and_o judge_v of_o object_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o body_n that_o it_o must_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o all_o bodily_a representation_n when_o it_o set_v itself_o to_o contemplate_v more_o speculative_a and_o sublime_a truth_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n shall_v always_o frame_v its_o notion_n according_a to_o the_o notice_n of_o sense_n this_o will_v only_o betray_v it_o into_o error_n but_o now_o when_o it_o abstract_n from_o this_o and_o with_o reason_n correct_v what_o may_v be_v there_o just_o deem_v amiss_o this_o evident_o show_v the_o distinction_n of_o these_o two_o faculty_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o so_o that_o that_o opinion_n w_o ch_n make_v the_o soul_n so_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o representation_n of_o sense_n in_o all_o its_o operation_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o bad_a influence_n upon_o the_o belief_n of_o its_o immateriality_n or_o however_o upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o way_n of_o act_v by_o make_v it_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o body_n than_o god_n and_o nature_n ever_o make_v it_o those_o therefore_o who_o either_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o accidental_a bad_a use_n that_o some_o man_n make_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o these_o two_o faculty_n or_o from_o the_o difficulty_n they_o themselves_o find_v in_o assign_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v therefore_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o these_o man_n like_o unskilful_a artist_n do_v rather_o cut_v then_o loose_a the_o knot_n and_o like_o those_o inconsiderate_a man_n who_o from_o the_o difficulty_n and_o seem_a irregularity_n of_o providence_n or_o from_o their_o own_o inability_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o solve_v they_o do_v take_v as_o they_o think_v this_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o extricate_v themselves_o viz._n to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o providence_n in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o here_o assert_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o fanaticism_n and_o enthusiasm_n as_o it_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o enthusiast_n to_o think_v that_o those_o man_n be_v too_o much_o immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o too_o great_a slave_n to_o sense_n and_o fancy_n who_o do_v not_o present_o apprehend_v their_o pretend_a illumination_n and_o mysterious_a nonsense_n i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o brief_o show_v wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o enthusiasm_n do_v proper_o consist_v and_o that_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o here_o assert_v be_v no_o way_n chargeable_a with_o give_v any_o occasion_n or_o encouragement_n to_o it_o but_o 1._o we_o may_v observe_v that_o god_n in_o the_o wise_a disposal_n of_o his_o providence_n have_v many_o time_n place_v truth_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o error_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o it_o if_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o vicinity_n it_o may_v accidental_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o this_o shall_v rather_o teach_v we_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o our_o understanding_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o false_a gloss_n and_o plausible_a appearance_n of_o error_n and_o the_o reality_n of_o truth_n 2._o i_o shall_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o recriminate_a for_o to_o asperse_v other_o man_n opinion_n be_v not_o to_o vindicate_v our_o own_o for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o as_o bad_a consequence_n as_o those_o they_o cast_v upon_o we_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v our_o own_o innocent_a if_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o obnoxious_a i_o may_v perhaps_o with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reason_n charge_n aristotle_n opinion_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la with_o give_v countenance_n to_o atheism_n as_o the_o contrary_n do_v to_o enthusiasm_n dr._n cudworth_n 5_o chap._n intellectual_a systeme_n this_o be_v bries_o premise_v i_o answer_v that_o according_a to_o the_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o enthusiasm_n which_o find_v it_o only_o in_o some_o irregular_a and_o turbulent_a motion_n arise_v from_o the_o body_n and_o act_v more_o especial_o upon_o the_o scene_n of_o fancy_n according_a to_o this_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n have_v any_o more_o influence_n upon_o enthusiasm_n than_o it_o have_v upon_o any_o other_o error_n and_o false_a opinion_n whatever_o thus_o the_o enthusiast_n together_o with_o most_o other_o err_a person_n do_v take_v their_o own_o mistake_a fancy_n and_o false_a apprehension_n for_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n so_o that_o enthusiasm_n seem_v rather_o sound_v in_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o and_o the_o enthusiast_n of_o all_o other_o seem_v the_o least_o chargeable_a with_o this_o error_n if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o phantasin_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o understanding_n for_o as_o such_o he_o scarce_o acknowledge_v any_o high_a faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n than_o that_o of_o fancy_n so_o that_o that_o opinion_n of_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o representation_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o understanding_n have_v not_o any_o natural_a tendency_n to_o favour_n enthusiasm_n unless_o we_o make_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o grand_a foundation_n of_o all_o error_n and_o mistake_n in_o general_a for_o almost_o all_o err_a person_n do_v tell_v those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o that_o either_o they_o be_v not_o speculative_a enough_o right_o to_o apprehend_v their_o notion_n or_o that_o they_o be_v too_o much_o prejudice_v with_o false_a opinion_n ready_o to_o entertain_v they_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o 10_o chap._n 3._o lib._n of_o p._n poiret_n cogitat_fw-la rationales_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la and_o
cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la virtus_fw-la res_fw-la divina_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o commentator_n word_n be_v omnis_fw-la rei_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la sit_fw-la summa_fw-la excellentia_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la putatur_fw-la divina_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la rudiore_fw-la quâdam_fw-la mineruâ_fw-la intelligi_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la dicitur_fw-la virtutem_fw-la quae_fw-la hominis_fw-la est_fw-la perfectio_fw-la rem_fw-la quandam_fw-la esse_fw-la divinam_fw-la not_o but_o that_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n come_v from_o god_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o but_o perhaps_o this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o expression_n common_a to_o plato_n with_o the_o jew_n of_o call_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a and_o excellent_a in_o its_o kind_n by_o the_o name_n of_o divine_a so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v probable_o mean_v by_o this_o phrase_n be_v only_o to_o express_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o it_o or_o else_o that_o divine_a providence_n have_v some_o more_o particular_a concern_v in_o the_o dispose_n and_o incline_v man_n to_o it_o either_o by_o give_v they_o a_o more_o happy_a constitution_n of_o body_n or_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a temper_n of_o mind_n or_o by_o afford_v more_o advantageous_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o most_o happy_a occurrence_n do_v not_o necessitate_v man_n to_o be_v virtuous_a without_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o inclination_n nor_o the_o most_o unhappy_a force_v they_o to_o be_v wicked_a without_o their_o own_o fault_n however_o if_o this_o be_v plato_n opinion_n that_o virtue_n be_v so_o from_o god_n that_o it_o can_v be_v get_v by_o humane_a industry_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o ordinary_a influence_n of_o divine_a providence_n this_o opinion_n be_v neither_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o that_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o socrates_n for_o that_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o virtue_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v teach_v then_o will_v good_a man_n more_o especial_o teach_v their_o son_n that_o so_o they_o may_v inherit_v their_o father_n virtue_n as_o well_o as_o fortune_n but_o the_o contrary_a frequent_o appear_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o particular_a instance_n see_v as_o many_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a where_o virtue_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v propagate_v with_o the_o family_n and_o we_o may_v furnish_v ourselves_o even_o from_o our_o own_o observation_n with_o example_n of_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o a_o virtuous_a education_n second_o virtuous_a parent_n though_o they_o may_v desire_v their_o child_n may_v be_v such_o too_o yet_o many_o time_n such_o be_v their_o tenderness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o those_o method_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a thereunto_o which_o be_v common_o join_v with_o some_o degree_n of_o severity_n three_o virtue_n though_o it_o may_v be_v teach_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v learn_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o very_a conditional_a thing_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o circumstance_n together_o for_o the_o produce_v the_o effect_n and_o that_o which_o often_o defeat_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n which_o many_o man_n use_v in_o opposition_n to_o all_o those_o moral_a mean_n which_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_a in_o themselves_o and_o design_v by_o other_o to_o moderate_v their_o passion_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o virtue_n nor_o 2._o do_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o any_o natural_a influx_n of_o the_o star_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o natural_a cause_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o native_a liberty_n of_o the_o will_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o any_o sidereal_a influence_n can_v any_o way_n certain_o or_o necessary_o determine_v the_o mind_n of_o men._n and_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o prove_v the_o vanity_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n in_o other_o respect_n do_v much_o more_o evince_v the_o folly_n of_o their_o pretence_n who_o go_v into_o heaven_n to_o fetch_v down_o virtue_n from_o thence_o when_o indeed_o it_o be_v near_o we_o even_o in_o our_o mouth_n imprint_v upon_o our_o very_a heart_n and_o nature_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o savanorola_n argument_n in_o a_o case_n much_o what_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o life_n proceed_v from_o the_o star_n than_o their_o faith_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o it_o can_v proceed_v from_o thence_o because_o it_o condemn_v that_o opinion_n and_o assert_n the_o vanity_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o star_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o star_n incline_v man_n to_o falsehood_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v no_o good_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n whereby_o man_n by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o virtue_n be_v distinguish_v from_o grace_n thus_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n have_v discourse_v very_o well_o of_o virtue_n in_o their_o write_n and_o give_v great_a instance_n thereof_o in_o their_o practice_n who_o yet_o be_v very_a stranger_n to_o all_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o it_o seem_v fit_o to_o assign_v the_o just_a limit_n betwixt_o the_o gentile_a and_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o deprive_v not_o the_o one_o of_o what_o it_o may_v just_o challenge_v as_o its_o right_a it_o allow_v to_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n some_o inclination_n and_o ability_n too_o to_o virtue_n but_o yet_o that_o without_o supernatural_a assistance_n he_o can_v never_o arrive_v at_o evangelical_n perfection_n it_o do_v not_o so_o far_o depress_v humane_a nature_n modices_n to_o make_v it_o perfect_o stupid_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n do_v it_o raise_v it_o to_o a_o pitch_n of_o pelagianisin_n it_o grant_v heathen_n to_o be_v man_n and_o remind_n christian_n of_o their_o original_a sin_n and_o the_o present_a depravation_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o though_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n do_v sometime_o mention_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o afflatus_fw-la divinus_fw-la yet_o it_o can_v be_v in_o reason_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o signify_v that_o which_o christian_a writer_n common_o understand_v by_o that_o expression_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o duty_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o nature_n thus_o though_o virtue_n in_o the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o grace_n as_o to_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v the_o one_o proceed_v from_o nature_n the_o other_o from_o a_o more_o divine_a original_n yet_o do_v they_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n and_o friendly_o conspire_v together_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o design_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o men._n now_o the_o dignity_n or_o excellency_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o natural_a and_o original_a 2._o such_o as_o be_v the_o result_v of_o the_o divine_a benignity_n afterward_o 1._o natural_a and_o original_a and_o under_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v only_o consider_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o particular_a 1._o as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o essence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a be_v and_o ray_n of_o divinity_n now_o consider_v this_o natural_a pre-eminence_n of_o the_o soul_n above_o the_o body_n we_o act_n unworthy_a of_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellence_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o we_o make_v it_o only_o a_o slave_n to_o the_o body_n and_o only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n purveyor_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o flesh_n to_o fulfil_v the_o lust_n thereof_o 2._o as_o to_o its_o intellectual_a endowment_n man_n only_o of_o all_o this_o low_a creation_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n of_o reason_v now_o certain_o god_n never_o give_v we_o such_o excellent_a faculty_n only_o to_o employ_v they_o upon_o mean_a object_n and_o debase_v they_o by_o unworthy_a employment_n phil._n 4._o 8._o what_o soever_o thing_n be_v true_a what_o soever_o thing_n be_v just_a etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d think_v on_o these_o thing_n 3._o as_o to_o its_o moral_a endowment_n that_o be_v all_o those_o natural_a inclination_n and_o capacity_n the_o soul_n have_v to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n that_o inward_a sense_n of_o honesty_n that_o tactus_fw-la quidam_fw-la divinitat_fw-la be_v as_o jamblicus_n call_v it_o now_o this_o also_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v true_a to_o that_o inward_a sense_n of_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o 2._o such_o dignity_n as_o be_v the_o result_n of_o divine_a benignity_n afterward_o and_o these_o i_o shall_v consider_v
opinion_n of_o a_o god_n there_o will_v be_v no_o idolatry_n nor_o superstition_n but_o this_o argument_n as_o it_o be_v deficient_a in_o other_o respect_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n for_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n may_v have_v be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o first_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n for_o it_o then_o only_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n when_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o arrogate_v so_o much_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o indeed_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o thank_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o afford_v he_o so_o much_o sophistical_a matter_n to_o stuff_v his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n withal_o another_o artifice_n by_o which_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v disparage_v a_o truth_n that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppose_v be_v with_o a_o philosophical_a gravity_n to_o feign_v a_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a original_n to_o which_o judicious_o to_o ascribe_v it_o thus_o he_o fancy_v that_o aristotle_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o or_o such_o like_a proposition_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n from_o the_o copula_fw-la in_o this_o proposition_n he_o take_v occasion_n first_o to_o assert_v separate_a essence_n celestial_a intelligence_n and_o humane_a soul_n leviat_fw-la latin_n p._n 320._o another_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o the_o false_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o assert_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n but_o now_o one_o will_v scarce_o desire_v a_o better_a argument_n for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o than_o the_o very_a answer_n he_o give_v to_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v common_o allege_v for_o it_o so_o weak_a and_o frivolous_a many_o time_n be_v they_o eccles._n 12._o 7._o the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o which_o word_n say_v he_o may_v suffer_v this_o interpretation_n but_o then_o they_o must_v undergo_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o patience_n if_o they_o suffer_v it_o one_o great_a defect_n which_o seem_v to_o run_v through_o all_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v this_o that_o he_o suppose_v himsel_n on_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o that_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o invent_v some_o frivolous_a evasion_n or_o put_v some_o force_a interpretation_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o then_o all_o be_v do_v whereas_o he_o ought_v positive_o to_o prove_v that_o that_o of_o his_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n both_o from_o the_o general_o approve_v concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a age_n from_o the_o just_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n from_o the_o general_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o context_n and_o from_o the_o natural_a tendency_n that_o his_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n have_v to_o promote_v those_o noble_a end_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o world_n which_o god_n and_o christ_n design_v to_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o scripture_n none_o of_o which_o thing_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v as_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o that_o be_v say_v he_o god_n only_o know_v whence_o it_o come_v and_o whither_o it_o go_v and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v be_v true_a to_o his_o own_o interpretation_n but_o then_o how_o come_v he_o so_o positive_o to_o assert_v its_o mortality_n at_o present_a and_o at_o what_o period_n it_o must_v return_v again_o to_o life_n etc._n etc._n another_o place_n he_o say_v which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v matt._n 22._o 32._o where_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n to_o be_v alive_a to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o alive_a but_o not_o actual_o but_o as_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o eternal_a life_n but_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o wicked_a be_v sure_a of_o eternal_a death_n and_o thus_o why_o may_v not_o the_o wicked_a be_v as_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v dead_a even_o while_o they_o be_v alive_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o threaten_n as_o the_o righteous_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v alive_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_n even_o then_o when_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o the_o sum_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o opinion_n herein_o be_v this_o he_o suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n but_o that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o die_v with_o the_o body_n not_o that_o it_o be_v annihilate_v for_o matter_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v immortal_a that_o be_v not_o natural_o capable_a of_o annihilation_n but_o that_o upon_o such_o grand_a indisposition_n of_o body_n which_o be_v call_v death_n the_o soul_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o such_o agitation_n and_o such_o reaction_n in_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n do_v consist_v so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n a_o man_n can_v no_o more_o proper_o be_v say_v either_o to_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a than_o quicksilver_n may_v for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o organise_v as_o man_n body_n be_v though_o it_o have_v neither_o heart_n nor_o brain_n to_o transmit_v spirit_n to_o each_o other_o and_o though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n yet_o may_v it_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o real_o intelligent_a as_o that_o of_o we_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v employ_v in_o confute_v or_o expose_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o severe_a handle_v that_o church_n in_o some_o respect_n yet_o her_o authority_n be_v then_o value_v by_o he_o when_o she_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o favour_v his_o opinion_n thus_o he_o cite_v her_o authority_n to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n that_o spirit_n be_v mere_a phantasm_n because_o she_o in_o her_o exorcism_n call_v they_o so_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o further_o observe_v how_o he_o have_v transform_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o satan_n into_o phantasm_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o have_v allegorize_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o pope_n into_o mere_a hobgoblin_n that_o which_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o employ_v my_o thought_n this_o way_n be_v those_o false_a opinion_n concern_v god_n those_o various_a mode_n of_o theism_n which_o now_o prevail_v in_o the_o world_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o epicurism_n and_o hobbianism_n transform_v into_o other_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v say_v into_o better_a shape_n now_o if_o what_o i_o here_o write_v may_v but_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o able_a pen_n more_o full_o to_o examine_v and_o confute_v those_o fatal_a principle_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v rather_o than_o a_o good_a cause_n shall_v suffer_v by_o my_o ill_a management_n if_o these_o paper_n i_o say_v have_v this_o good_a effect_n i_o shall_v not_o then_o need_v to_o make_v any_o other_o apology_n but_o think_v my_o pain_n very_o well_o bestow_v finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n i_o will_v not_o there_o be_v think_v in_o the_o least_o to_o favour_v that_o false_a and_o foolish_a that_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o theism_n a_o opinion_n which_o grant_v indeed_o the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o natural_a religion_n but_o deny_v all_o divine_a revelation_n make_v to_o mankind_n afterward_o and_o thus_o it_o seem_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o worst_a ingredient_n incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n pride_n ignorance_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o pride_n as_o not_o due_o acknowledge_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n of_o ignorance_n as_o not_o full_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o lapse_v mankind_n of_o ingratitude_n as_o not_o thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o benefit_n of_o divine_a grace_n but_o second_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o who_o grant_v a_o divine_a revelation_n make_v to_o man_n do_v yet_o so_o melt_v it_o down_o as_o it_o be_v below_o itself_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o equal_a temper_n with_o or_o very_o little_a exceed_v mere_a natural_a religion_n 3._o other_o who_o in_o word_n acknowledge_v a_o god_n but_o deny_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o all_o religion_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o future_a state_n seem_v perfect_o to_o entertain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n as_o for_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o these_o man_n so_o much_o idolise_v i_o shall_v grant_v to_o it_o as_o much_o
motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o particle_n how_o can_v any_o one_o secure_a himself_o or_o other_o that_o a_o saction_n of_o the_o dissent_v particle_n for_o example_n or_o such_o a_o motion_n as_o cause_n dissent_v may_v not_o rise_v up_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v the_o contrary_a assent_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n erect_v a_o babel_n in_o man_n and_o bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n further_o if_o cogitation_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o various_a motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o atom_n than_o phaeton_n may_v possible_o produce_v a_o great_a and_o more_o undoubted_a deity_n out_o of_o his_o flame_a chariot_n than_o that_o of_o his_o father_n phoebus_n if_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a then_o exit_fw-la quovis_fw-la ligno_fw-la fiat_fw-la mercurius_n and_o the_o chair_n may_v be_v as_o infallible_a as_o he_o that_o sit_v in_o it_o and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v gratify_v some_o man_n in_o the_o world_n all_o other_o method_n fail_v thus_o to_o solve_v infallibility_n by_o mechanic_n principles_n pardon_v i_o if_o in_o a_o ferious_a argument_n i_o thus_o seem_v to_o trifle_v see_v those_o i_o have_v here_o to_o deal_v withal_o first_o teach_v i_o the_o way_n for_o herein_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o give_v a_o essay_n of_o their_o own_o extravagant_a fancy_n than_o to_o persuade_v other_o that_o they_o themselves_o believe_v their_o own_o assertion_n but_o to_o return_v these_o man_n must_v either_o assert_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o spirit_n in_o the_o world_n or_o if_o there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o such_o a_o be_v to_o cogitate_v neither_o of_o which_o will_v they_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o prove_v as_o for_o the_o be_v of_o a_o spirit_n they_o do_v indeed_o with_o as_o much_o strength_n of_o confidence_n as_o weakness_n of_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o notion_n thereof_o include_v in_o it_o a_o contradiction_n though_o this_o they_o do_v not_o as_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o prove_v any_o other_o way_n than_o first_o by_o suppose_v a_o material_a universe_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o matter_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o but_o this_o be_v to_o beg_v not_o prove_v the_o question_n but_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v unknown_a the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n seem_v as_o obvious_a and_o intelligible_a as_o that_o of_o matter_n for_o we_o may_v as_o easy_o conceive_v of_o one_o thing_n to_o which_o we_o attribute_v cogitation_n as_o its_o immediate_a property_n as_o we_o do_v of_o another_o to_o which_o we_o ascribe_v extension_n and_o impenetrability_n and_o then_o suppose_v a_o spirit_n cogitation_n seem_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o such_o a_o be_v though_o i_o do_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v the_o particular_a way_n and_o manner_n how_o spirit_n think_v for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o their_o own_o native_a penetrability_n or_o the_o reduplication_n of_o themselves_o upon_o themselves_o do_v any_o way_n explain_v the_o manner_n of_o cogitation_n we_o must_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o this_o which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o our_o most_o exact_a search_n will_v extend_v to_o that_o first_o and_o immediate_a property_n be_v not_o demonstrable_a of_o their_o subject_n neither_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o nor_o as_o to_o the_o mode_n indeed_o sharron_n in_o his_o book_n of_o wisdom_n lib._n 1._o ch_n 7._o tell_v we_o that_o spirit_n and_o devil_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o our_o great_a divine_n be_v corporeal_a here_o he_o cite_v tertullian_n origen_n st._n basil_n gregory_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n he_o mention_n but_o not_o their_o assertion_n or_o the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v so_o but_o this_o be_v a_o general_a accusation_n we_o may_v as_o easy_o deny_v it_o as_o he_o assert_v it_o but_o as_o for_o those_o place_n which_o perhaps_o may_v seem_v to_o favour_v his_o assertion_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v and_o have_v already_o receive_v easy_a solution_n from_o one_o of_o these_o general_a consideration_n 1._o that_o either_o they_o assert_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o yet_o be_v no_o favourer_n of_o a_o universal_a corporeity_n viz._n that_o soul_n be_v never_o in_o a_o perfect_a state_n of_o separation_n from_o all_o body_n but_o have_v certain_a etherial_a vehicles_n and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n may_v partake_v in_o some_o sense_n of_o a_o corporeal_a nature_n or_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o right_o interpret_v those_o place_n of_o the_o father_n where_o perhaps_o sometime_o body_n or_o matter_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o soul_n or_o angel_n but_o then_o by_o body_n there_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v nothing_o but_o substance_n or_o essence_n so_o that_o their_o sense_n be_v good_a and_o orthodox_n though_o their_o expression_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o exception_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v only_a tertullian_n that_o express_v himself_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o say_v sharron_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o whatever_o be_v create_v be_v compare_v with_o god_n be_v gross_a corporeal_a material_a and_o only_o god_n incorporeal_a i_o will_v willing_o here_o be_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o think_v that_o such_o be_v his_o awful_a respect_n and_o veneration_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o easy_o grant_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o generical_a nature_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n only_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o honour_n do_v to_o that_o to_o depress_v other_o thing_n below_o that_o just_a order_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v they_o this_o seem_v but_o a_o piece_n of_o will-worship_n and_o something_o like_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o think_v they_o can_v sufficient_o magnify_v god_n love_n to_o some_o unless_o they_o absolute_o damn_v all_o the_o rest_n thus_o also_o as_o if_o we_o can_v not_o sufficient_o magnify_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n unless_o we_o dispose_v all_o other_o being_n into_o the_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o corporeity_n 2._o though_o i_o do_v not_o assert_v this_o yet_o i_o will_v propound_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n to_o admit_v of_o degree_n of_o excellence_n as_o to_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o substance_n thereof_o and_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o more_o accidental_a perfection_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o which_o we_o suppose_v of_o the_o low_a order_n to_o be_v perfect_o spiritual_a and_o contain_v nothing_o of_o corporeity_n in_o it_o and_o perhaps_o the_o logician_n mean_v this_o when_o they_o call_v god_n super-substantia_a but_o he_o say_v further_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o spirit_n change_v their_o place_n the_o very_a change_n show_v they_o be_v movable_a divisible_a subject_a to_o time_n and_o the_o succession_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o quality_n of_o a_o body_n but_o here_o i_o will_v only_o ask_v whether_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v possible_a or_o whether_o god_n can_v have_v create_v such_o a_o be_v or_o no_o if_o he_o can_v than_o his_o argument_n prove_v nothing_o for_o suppose_v such_o a_o be_v it_o must_v move_v and_o be_v in_o a_o place_n just_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o now_o suppose_v soul_n and_o angel_n to_o be_v and_o move_v and_o the_o argument_n will_v have_v the_o same_o force_n if_o we_o either_o suppose_v or_o be_v on_o all_o side_n assure_v of_o the_o actual_a be_v that_o it_o have_v now_o so_o that_o it_o either_o prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o else_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n this_o be_v only_o such_o a_o objection_n or_o such_o a_o difficulty_n as_o will_v lie_v against_o a_o acknowledge_a truth_n i_o shall_v now_o second_o show_v how_o from_o hence_o we_o just_o infer_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v any_o time_n herein_o for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o grant_v the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n have_v yet_o assert_v the_o corporeity_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o there_o never_o be_v any_o who_o grant_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immaterial_a ever_o assert_v god_n to_o be_v corporeal_a as_o for_o those_o who_o assert_v a_o material_a universe_n and_o a_o corporeal_a deity_n they_o may_v perhaps_o nomine_fw-la ponere_fw-la but_o indeed_o they_o do_v re_fw-mi tollere_fw-la deum_fw-la for_o a_o corporeal_a deity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n uncapable_a of_o the_o perfection_n we_o ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o unable_a to_o perform_v such_o action_n as_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o be_v but_o however_o those_o
not_o of_o any_o thing_n real_o extant_a in_o nature_n these_o be_v their_o undoubted_a opinion_n and_o apprehension_n herein_o but_o whether_o their_o own_o natural_a pride_n of_o temper_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o their_o extravagant_a opinion_n or_o whether_o some_o other_o false_a scheme_n of_o principle_n which_o they_o have_v entertain_v have_v in_o some_o sort_n betray_v they_o into_o this_o excess_n of_o self-conceit_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o determine_v though_o perhaps_o the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n join_v with_o their_o attempt_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o great_a question_n which_o so_o much_o puzzle_v the_o heathen_a world_n curio_n bonis_fw-la malè_fw-la &_o malis_fw-la bené_fw-fr this_o perhaps_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n oblige_v they_o be_v not_o full_o assure_v of_o a_o future_a state_n to_o entertain_v such_o false_a opinion_n of_o man_n selfsufficiency_n so_o place_v all_o thing_n within_o his_o own_o power_n that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o be_v behold_v to_o any_o other_o assistance_n but_o from_o himself_o or_o to_o any_o future_a expectation_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a as_o for_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v man_n here_o in_o this_o life_n they_o no_o way_n alter_v the_o case_n in_o reference_n to_o happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n for_o those_o they_o say_v only_o reach_v the_o body_n which_o according_a to_o they_o have_v no_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o soul_n than_o their_o clothes_n have_v to_o it_o thus_o the_o stoic_n place_v their_o happiness_n where_o some_o sort_n of_o fanatic_n among_o we_o place_v their_o holiness_n mere_o in_o the_o inward_a man_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o outward_a as_o if_o we_o can_v be_v either_o happy_a or_o holy_a without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o one_o of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o constitution_n as_o if_o the_o inward_a man_n of_o the_o one_o can_v be_v holy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o outward_a debauchery_n and_o the_o inward_a man_n of_o the_o other_o happy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o bodily_a torment_n thus_o though_o we_o grant_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n yet_o the_o body_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o other_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n who_o have_v err_v in_o the_o other_o extreme_a be_v that_o of_o epicurus_n who_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o the_o body_n but_o this_o may_v some_o say_v be_v too_o favourable_a a_o expression_n when_o as_o indeed_o he_o do_v destroy_v both_o all_o soul_n in_o man_n and_o exclude_v god_n out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o my_o charge_n here_o do_v not_o rise_v so_o high_a it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n what_o be_v general_o grant_v by_o all_o that_o in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o man_n the_o body_n be_v too_o predominant_a and_o the_o indolency_n of_o the_o body_n seem_v far_o to_o surpass_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o epicurus_n by_o his_o tranquillity_n mean_v that_o peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o serenity_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a life_n but_o only_o that_o quiet_a of_o mind_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o business_n or_o those_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n which_o may_v arise_v either_o from_o bodily_a distemper_n or_o some_o secret_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n now_o if_o that_o peace_n and_o comfort_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o describe_v be_v not_o mean_v by_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n then_o though_o perhaps_o the_o word_n may_v sound_v well_o yet_o indeed_o it_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o true_a and_o real_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o rise_v little_o high_o than_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o body_n we_o do_v natural_o either_o make_v ourselves_o in_o some_o measure_n like_v he_o who_o we_o worship_v or_o we_o fancy_v he_o who_o we_o worship_v like_v ourselves_o thus_o epicurus_n place_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o deity_n in_o a_o idle_a unconcern_v freedom_n from_o business_n do_v hence_o probable_o assert_v we_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o same_o or_o else_o be_v first_o strong_o persuade_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o be_v mighty_o please_v with_o the_o agreeableness_n thereof_o himself_o do_v thence_o ascribe_v it_o also_o to_o the_o deity_n as_o that_o wherein_o all_o happiness_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a do_v consist_v it_o be_v indeed_o unreasonable_a and_o uncharitable_a to_o urge_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o opinion_n upon_o the_o author_n when_o he_o do_v express_o deny_v those_o consequence_n to_o be_v his_o opinion_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o he_o that_o in_o word_n acknowledge_v a_o god_n and_o yet_o his_o principle_n be_v such_o as_o be_v general_o embrace_v by_o real_a atheist_n such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o just_a apology_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o consequence_n some_o be_v next_o and_o immediate_a other_o be_v distant_a and_o remote_a these_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o the_o opinion_n but_o those_o of_o the_o former_a may_v that_o epicurus_n do_v assert_v the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o entertain_v great_a and_o honourable_a thought_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v very_o certain_a as_o appear_v out_o of_o diog._n laertius_n so_o that_o none_o so_o charge_v he_o with_o atheism_n as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o in_o word_n acknowledge_v a_o god_n that_o which_o be_v here_o assert_v be_v this_o that_o that_o opinion_n of_o god_n which_o flatter_v he_o with_o high_a and_o honourable_a thought_n concern_v himself_o his_o own_o intrinsic_a excellency_n his_o own_o happiness_n and_o immortality_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o irrespective_a attribute_n such_o as_o bear_v no_o relation_n to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o assert_v that_o he_o no_o way_n concern_v himself_o at_o present_a nor_o will_v hereafter_o take_v any_o notice_n to_o punish_v or_o reward_v humane_a action_n this_o notion_n of_o god_n lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o a_o man_n to_o holiness_n of_o life_n or_o obedience_n to_o that_o god_n who_o in_o word_n he_o thus_o admire_v and_o be_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o god_n as_o even_o a_o atheist_n provide_v he_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a mad_a man_n aught_o to_o assert_v both_o because_o perhaps_o it_o may_v some_o way_n tend_v to_o still_o and_o quiet_a the_o clamour_n of_o natural_a conscience_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o customary_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o with_o who_o he_o live_v for_o we_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o atheist_n such_o as_o make_v it_o their_o business_n positive_o and_o open_o to_o assert_v and_o defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o atheism_n but_o here_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o whatever_o his_o principle_n be_v in_o themselves_o or_o what_o ever_o bid_v use_v other_o may_v make_v of_o they_o yet_o that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v a_o severe_a practiser_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n but_o it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v whether_o the_o joint_a belief_n of_o a_o corporeal_a god_n and_o a_o mortal_a soul_n have_v ever_o any_o good_a influence_n upon_o a_o holy_a life_n but_o suppose_v epicurus_n in_o general_a to_o be_v a_o very_a virtuous_a and_o pious_a person_n and_o that_o those_o contrary_a imputation_n of_o vice_n and_o luxury_n be_v mere_a scandal_n cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o stoic_n yet_o we_o must_v consider_v how_o far_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o for_o what_o end_v he_o thus_o lead_v a_o virtuous_a life_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v any_o further_a than_o only_o in_o order_n to_o a_o pleasant_a life_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o religion_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o he_o so_o understand_v his_o own_o principle_n nor_o indeed_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v so_o understand_v for_o suppose_v that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o any_o duty_n any_o further_a than_o as_o it_o promote_v a_o pleasant_a life_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o he_o take_v it_o it_o be_v easy_o conceivable_a how_o some_o degree_n of_o vice_n may_v consist_v with_o these_o principle_n provide_v that_o they_o so_o partake_v of_o this_o day_n pleasure_n that_o they_o do_v not_o incapacitate_v themselves_o for_o those_o of_o to_o morrow_n and_o though_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o god_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o cold_a encouragement_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o more_o difficult_a duty_n of_o religion_n see_v though_o they_o do_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o man_n virtuous_a action_n as_o therewith_o to_o delight_v themselves_o yet_o not_o so_o
communication_n of_o divine_a grace_n to_o christian_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n 2._o suppose_v that_o god_n always_o make_v use_n of_o these_o imaginary_a representation_n in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o prophet_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v ad_fw-la prophetizandum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la opus_fw-la perfectiore_fw-la ment_fw-la sed_fw-la vividiore_fw-la imaginatione_fw-la will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v tantùm_fw-la per_fw-la imaginationem_fw-la percipere_fw-la will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la open_a imaginationis_fw-la percipere_fw-la though_o god_n in_o the_o wise_a method_n of_o his_o providence_n do_v make_v use_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a causality_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o can_v the_o fancy_n alone_o or_o the_o fancy_n and_o understanding_n together_o right_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o representation_n without_o the_o further_a assistance_n of_o divine_a illumination_n to_o assert_v either_o of_o these_o will_v argue_v he_o either_o a_o bad_a philosopher_n or_o a_o worse_a divine_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o these_o imaginary_a representation_n without_o a_o more_o immediate_a interpretation_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n will_v be_v any_o thing_n better_o than_o idle_a show_n and_o insignificant_a appearance_n chap._n iii_o of_o natural_a notion_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o afford_v we_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o useful_a matter_n whereon_o to_o exercise_v our_o speculation_n than_o a_o serious_a enquiry_n into_o the_o respective_a nature_n of_o truth_n &_o goodness_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o so_o great_a excellency_n in_o themselves_o and_o of_o such_o near_a relation_n to_o we_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o man_n a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o christian_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o either_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o pilate_n immediate_o upon_o his_o propound_v that_o question_n to_o our_o saviour_n what_o be_v truth_n he_o go_v forth_o not_o stay_v sor_n a_o answer_n yet_o providence_n have_v not_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o have_v the_o certain_a guide_n of_o reason_n and_o revelation_n as_o much_o as_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o impart_v to_o we_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o sober_a though_o not_o overcurious_a inquiry_n sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o humane_a state_n truth_n indeed_o both_o natural_a and_o reveal_v have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n various_o suffer_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o and_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o by_o the_o contrary_a and_o eager_a pretence_n of_o opposite_a party_n by_o the_o weakness_n and_o folly_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o universal_a deluge_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n which_o both_o upon_o a_o natural_a and_o moral_a account_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o concern_v of_o truth_n both_o as_o vice_n be_v natural_o destructive_a of_o good_a principle_n and_o also_o as_o wicked_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o believe_v though_o never_o so_o false_a what_o they_o think_v will_v be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v true_a thus_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n in_o the_o first_o age_n we_o shall_v there_o find_v a_o very_a bad_a face_n of_o thing_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o grossness_n of_o popular_a error_n and_o the_o no_o less_o impious_a than_o false_a apprehension_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o most_o exact_a inquiry_n of_o their_o philosopher_n be_v often_o false_a but_o always_o mix_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o uncertainty_n in_o their_o discourse_n have_v common_o a_o contrary_a sect_n and_o company_n of_o man_n that_o whatever_o be_v assert_v by_o one_o be_v many_o time_n with_o as_o much_o vigour_n and_o equal_a probability_n of_o reason_n contradict_v by_o another_o so_o that_o a_o sober_a and_o serious_a enquirer_n after_o truth_n though_o he_o may_v have_v reason_n enough_o not_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o sceptic_a but_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o truth_n yet_o he_o may_v then_o see_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o ever_o find_v the_o certain_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o among_o so_o many_o by-path_n of_o error_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o even_o now_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o many_o error_n in_o opinion_n and_o the_o more_o fatal_a heresy_n of_o wicked_a practice_n do_v sufficiently-testify_a that_o truth_n do_v not_o enjoy_v such_o a_o undisturbed_a empire_n as_o may_v have_v be_v hope_v and_o wish_v since_o christ_n appearance_n in_o the_o flesh._n now_o among_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n under_o which_o truth_n always_o labour_v and_o even_o still_a labour_n providence_n have_v more_o especial_o provide_v these_o two_o way_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o 1._o by_o natural_a inscription_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n 2._o by_o after_o revelation_n for_o the_o further_a illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o these_o two_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o pillar_n that_o have_v preserve_v it_o both_o from_o the_o deluge_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o opposition_n 1._o natural_a inscription_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o impose_v any_o such_o gross_a sense_n upon_o this_o word_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o immaterial_a soul_n i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o first_o brief_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o truth_n of_o first_o inscription_n or_o natural_a notion_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v always_o leave_v to_o state_n his_o own_o question_n and_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o it_o this_o i_o the_o rather_o intimate_v because_o some_o man_n will_v put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n innate_a imprint_v or_o impress_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o question_n as_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v first_o i_o do_v not_o here_o assert_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n concern_v innate_a idea_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n i_o do_v not_o here_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o praexi_v nor_o do_v i_o make_v all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v in_o this_o state_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o reminiscence_n or_o recollection_n of_o what_o we_o know_v in_o the_o other_o second_o these_o natural_a notion_n be_v not_o so_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o they_o natural_o and_o necessary_o exert_v themselves_o even_o in_o child_n and_o idiot_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o outward_a sense_n or_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o previous_a cultivation_n for_o thus_o reason_n itself_o which_o yet_o we_o say_v be_v natural_a to_o a_o man_n be_v not_o so_o bear_v with_o he_o but_o that_o it_o require_v some_o supervenient_a assistance_n before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o here_o contend_v for_o if_o these_o notion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n connatural_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o reason_n itself_o be_v but_o three_o the_o use_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v first_o suppose_v that_o be_v our_o faculty_n labour_v of_o no_o natural_a defect_n nor_o deprive_v of_o those_o other_o advantage_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v make_v necessary_a thereunto_o than_o our_o soul_n have_v a_o native_a power_n of_o find_v or_o frame_v such_o principle_n or_o proposition_n the_o truth_n or_o knowledge_n whereof_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o observation_n thus_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o whole_a and_o what_o by_o a_o part_n hence_o natural_o result_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la without_o be_v any_o way_n oblige_v to_o sense_n for_o it_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v those_o universal_a proposition_n the_o truth_n whereof_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o quicquid_fw-la agit_fw-fr est_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v easy_o discern_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o and_o those_o other_o which_o be_v bring_v by_o some_o to_o vie_v with_o those_o natural_a notion_n viz._n white_n be_v not_o black_a fellowness_n be_v not_o sweetness_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v here_o 1._o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o dr._n parker_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n assert_n experimental_a observation_n to_o be_v the_o great_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o first_o he_o blame_v the_o platonic_a theology_n for_o resolve_v knowledge_n into_o its_o first_o
towards_o his_o neighbour_n by_o observe_v the_o great_a rule_n of_o do_v as_o he_o will_v be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o one_o though_o never_o so_o ignorant_a in_o other_o thing_n yet_o contribute_v his_o share_n to_o the_o common_a good_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o do_v but_o then_o may_v we_o not_o rather_o argue_v thus_o that_o since_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o that_o one_o single_a proposition_n as_o indeed_o have_v no_o explicit_a notion_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o do_v their_o duty_n both_o towards_o god_n their_o neighbour_n and_o themselves_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v some_o other_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n without_o resolve_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o their_o proper_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v call_v dr._n lock_v the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n have_v spend_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o book_n whole_o against_o these_o innate_a principle_n relate_v either_o to_o speculation_n or_o practice_n one_o great_a objection_n that_o he_o bring_v against_o they_o be_v this_o that_o child_n and_o idiot_n have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v any_o original_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n because_o if_o they_o be_v they_o will_v soon_o appear_v in_o such_o these_o be_v suppose_v now_o to_o be_v in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la not_o tincture_v with_o any_o adventitious_a prejudices_fw-la of_o art_n or_o education_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n also_o there_o can_v be_v plead_v that_o universal_a consent_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o original_a notion_n or_o common_a principle_n see_v thus_o perhaps_o one_o three_o part_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o '_o they_o in_o answer_n hereto_o 1._o i_o observe_v that_o those_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n as_o i_o before_o intimate_v will_v not_o give_v the_o defendant_n leave_v to_o state_n his_o own_o question_n and_o explain_v his_o own_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o but_o will_v put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n innat●●●r_v natural_a as_o if_o a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v thus_o natural_a or_o innate_a to_o the_o soul_n unless_o it_o do_v so_o immediate_o and_o necessary_o stare_v child_n and_o fool_n in_o the_o face_n that_o they_o must_v necessary_o assent_v thereto_o even_o before_o by_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n whereas_o those_o who_o defend_v this_o question_n make_v these_o ●●●●●●l_n or_o innate_a notion_n more_o conditional_a thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o concurrence_n of_o several_a other_o circumstance_n in_o order_n to_o the_o soul_n exert_v of_o '_o they_o thus_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n tyrrell_n have_v well_o observe_v of_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o he_o only_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o humane_a nature_n from_o those_o passion_n which_o precede_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o as_o they_o first_o and_o chiesly_a show_n themselves_o in_o child_n and_o fool_n and_o person_n unexperienced_a where_o as_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n we_o suppose_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o man_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v from_o his_o utmost_a perfection_n viz._n his_o reason_n etc._n etc._n p._n 256._o so_o here_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o these_o natural_a notion_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o from_o the_o most_o perfect_a state_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o as_o they_o either_o do_v or_o do_v not_o show_v themselves_o in_o child_n and_o idiot_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o these_o general_a maxim_n be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o propose_v and_o the_o term_n right_o understand_v to_o this_o the_o ingenious_a author_n dr._n lock_v reply_n that_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o innate_a notion_n even_o those_o which_o no_o one_o ever_o yet_o pretend_v to_o be_v such_o as_o a_o apple_n be_v not_o a_o oyster_n black_a be_v not_o white_a etc._n etc._n now_o these_o and_o such_o as_o these_o he_o say_v be_v more_o ready_o assent_v to_o than_o those_o quicquid_fw-la agit_fw-fr est_fw-fr contradictory_n can_v be_v both_o true_a at_o once_o etc._n etc._n because_o child_n and_o fool_n will_v ready_o assent_v to_o the_o former_a but_o these_o latter_a require_v more_o attentive-thought_a and_o consideration_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o '_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v that_o distinction_n which_o the_o logician_n perhaps_o will_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o case_n of_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o know_v in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o not_o so_o to_o we_o because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o credit_n now_o a-days_o may_v be_v give_v to_o man_n of_o that_o old-fashioned_a way_n of_o think_v but_o the_o ingenious_a author_n himself_o do_v assert_v these_o three_o way_n of_o acquire_a knowledge_n first_o by_o intuition_n thus_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o be_v p._n 318._o man_n also_o know_v by_o intuitive_a certain_o that_o bear_v nothing_o can_v produce_v any_o real_a be_v p._n 312._o the_o second_o way_n of_o knowledge_n be_v by_o reason_n three_o by_o sensation_n now_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o universal_a truth_n or_o general_a maxim_n i_o conceive_v be_v by_o the_o first_o way_n rather_o by_o intuition_n than_o by_o reason_v or_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o dissent_v of_o the_o term_n for_o these_o proposition_n cogito_fw-la ergo_fw-la sum_fw-la or_o that_o upon_o which_o this_o depend_v quicquid_fw-la agit_fw-fr est_fw-fr bear_v nothing_o can_v produce_v a_o real_a be_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o proposition_n do_v not_o so_o much_o depend_v upon_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o term_n but_o seem_v rather_o the_o summary_n result_v of_o the_o whole_a which_o that_o author_n seem_v very_o well_o to_o express_v by_o intuition_n or_o intuitive_a certain_o but_o then_o as_o to_o those_o other_o proposition_n wherein_o we_o deny_v one_o idea_n of_o another_o as_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o horse_n blue_a be_v nor_o yellow_a etc._n etc._n the_o truth_n of_o these_o depend_v upon_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o consensus_fw-la &_o dissensus_fw-la terminorum_fw-la but_o mr._n norris_n the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o reflection_n upon_o the_o foresay_a essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n pag._n 20._o do_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o mental_a impression_n or_o character_n upon_o the_o mind_n what_o way_n soever_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o come_v there_o so_o that_o though_o he_o agree_v with_o dr._n lock_v in_o deny_v all_o natural_a and_o innate_a notion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o other_o reason_n than_o those_o which_o dr._n lock_n go_v upon_o and_o upon_o a_o far_o different_a hypothesis_n so_o that_o mr._n norris_n his_o reflection_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o dr._n lock_n be_v opinion_n as_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o he_o show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o find_v it_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o conclusion_n in_o deny_v all_o natural_a and_o native_a character_n upon_o the_o soul_n which_o thing_n say_v he_o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v of_o mental_a impression_n or_o character_n write_v upon_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o figure_n and_o metaphor_n i_o take_v to_o be_v mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant._n but_o here_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o natural_a notion_n or_o native_a impression_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n make_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o metaphor_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o danger_n lest_o any_o one_o shall_v hence_o conclude_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v make_v of_o white-paper_n and_o the_o knowledge_n we_o find_v there_o to_o be_v write_v with_o pen_n and_o ink_n heb._n 10._o 26._o i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o in_o or_o upon_o their_o mind_n will_v i_o write_v they_o that_o be_v say_v dr._n taylor_n dust_n dubit_fw-la p._n 4._o you_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a and_o essential_a equity_n and_o reason_n by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v put_v into_o every_o man_n nature_n and_o beside_o this_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v super-induced_a shall_v be_v write_v in_o their_o mind_n by_o the_o spirit_n who_o shall_v write_v all_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o your_o conscience_n now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o need_n of_o any_o such_o curious_a remark_n either_o upon_o the_o text_n or_o comment_n that_o if_o this_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o figure_n or_o
the_o be_v of_o god_n shall_v either_o through_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o meditation_n or_o the_o sublimeness_n of_o the_o theory_n make_v use_n of_o a_o argument_n not_o perfect_o conclusive_a yet_o see_v the_o success_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v not_o upon_o it_o and_o see_v the_o man_n perhaps_o have_v effect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o that_o be_v add_v his_o mite_n to_o the_o former_a treasury_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v hard_a if_o such_o a_o one_o must_v be_v prosecute_v as_o a_o atheist_n or_o a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n cicer._n de_fw-fr univers_n si_fw-mi fortè_fw-la de_fw-la deorum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la ortuque_fw-la mundi_fw-la disserentes_fw-la minùs_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la habemus_fw-la animo_fw-la consequimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hand_n sanè_fw-la erit_fw-la mirum_fw-la contentique_fw-la esse_fw-la debebitis_fw-la si_fw-la probabilia_fw-la dicentur_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la meminisse_fw-la &_o i_o qui_fw-la disseram_fw-la hominem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la qui_fw-la judicetis_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la probabilia_fw-la dicentur_fw-la nè_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la requiratis_fw-la among_o the_o many_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n these_o two_o seem_v the_o most_o considerable_a first_o that_o comprehensive_a one_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o be_v of_o the_o world_n whereby_o i_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o divine_a power_n of_o create_v or_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o but_o that_o admirable_a wisdom_n also_o that_o appear_v in_o make_v it_o such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o in_o the_o proper_a subserviency_n of_o thing_n therein_o to_o their_o respective_a end_n that_o argument_n further_o which_o be_v draw_v not_o only_o from_o the_o material_a but_o the_o intellectual_a universe_n not_o only_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n second_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o consent_n and_o universal_a acknowledgement_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o for_o that_o which_o seem_v aristotle_n opinion_n that_o the_o world_n be_v from_o eternity_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n the_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o free_v this_o assertion_n either_o from_o a_o contradiction_n or_o from_o a_o unworthy_a reflection_n upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o if_o god_n as_o a_o cause_n be_v in_o time_n antecedent_n to_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v it_o be_v from_o eternity_n if_o it_o do_v flow_v from_o god_n as_o a_o emanative_a effect_n as_o the_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n then_o this_o destroy_v the_o chief_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n viz._n its_o liberty_n and_o this_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v from_o eternity_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a if_o once_o we_o give_v our_o adversary_n leave_v to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v eternal_a by_o any_o other_o argument_n to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o opinion_n for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o will_v be_v any_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o suppose_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a there_o have_v be_v as_o many_o year_n as_o day_n that_o be_v a_o equal_a infinite_a number_n of_o both_o all_o infinite_n be_v equal_a for_o infinity_o can_v no_o more_o be_v exhaust_v by_o year_n than_o day_n if_o it_o can_v than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n inexhaustible_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o infinite_a with_o respect_n to_o our_o finite_a capacity_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o we_o enter_v into_o dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o be_v often_o entangle_v with_o unanswerable_a difficulty_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o atheist_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o this_o visible_a universe_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o mankind_n at_o first_o be_v the_o lucky_a hit_n of_o blind_a chance_n which_o after_o almost_o infinite_a successless_a trial_n go_v before_o do_v at_o last_o happen_v upon_o these_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a structure_n particular_o those_o of_o humane_a body_n but_o here_o we_o must_v know_v that_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n the_o same_o chance_n which_o first_o make_v we_o must_v still_o continue_v we_o but_o then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o chance_n be_v so_o regular_a and_o constant_a in_o its_o production_n since_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o to_o one_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n but_o that_o mankind_n long_o ere_o this_o must_v have_v whole_o cease_v to_o have_v be_v or_o else_o nothing_o but_o monster_n have_v be_v produce_v instead_o hereof_o we_o see_v a_o very_a regular_a and_o orderly_a course_n of_o nature_n general_o observe_v this_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o cast_v all_o size_n upon_o six_o dice_n and_o then_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o to_o throw_v nothing_o else_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o man_n life_n to_o last_v so_o long_o whoever_o can_v believe_v such_o strange_a thing_n as_o these_o ought_v never_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o for_o be_v over_o credulous_a as_o for_o that_o other_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v some_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o natural_a impression_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n upon_o which_o this_o universal_a consent_n be_v found_v be_v mere_a imaginary_a thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o in_o our_o dispute_n against_o atheism_n but_o these_o man_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o too_o much_o oblige_v the_o atheist_n and_o go_v too_o far_o towards_o the_o betray_a the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n who_o willing_o quit_v and_o give_v up_o that_o argument_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v manage_v with_o such_o good_a success_n by_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n willing_o i_o say_v to_o give_v it_o up_o gratis_o for_o i_o very_o believe_v it_o can_v never_o be_v force_v and_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n who_o right_o understand_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v we_o grant_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o atheist_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o or_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o own_o cause_n unless_o he_o necessary_o force_v it_o from_o we_o by_o dint_n of_o argument_n always_o provide_v that_o we_o ready_o acknowledge_v evident_a truth_n wherever_o we_o find_v it_o first_o i_o conceive_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o argument_n in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n à_fw-la priore_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n that_o take_v from_o the_o idea_n be_v not_o such_o but_o it_o be_v a_o argue_v from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n only_o the_o effect_n seem_v a_o more_o immediate_a one_o and_o such_o as_o bear_v a_o more_o particular_a resemblance_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o somewhat_o be_v from_o eternity_n be_v evident_o demonstrable_a for_o if_o once_o there_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n ever_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v now_o this_o something_o must_v be_v either_o matter_n or_o spirit_n a_o think_v or_o unthinking_a be_v it_o can_v be_v a_o unthinking_a be_v for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o knowledge_n or_o cogitation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o yet_o we_o be_v inward_o conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o for_o as_o dr._n lock_n chap._n 10._o book_n 4._o have_v well_o observe_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o ever_o bare_a incogitative_a matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o think_v intelligent_a be_v as_o that_o nothing_o of_o itself_o shall_v produce_v matter_n now_o it_o must_v be_v either_o man_n that_o be_v the_o first_o eternal_a be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o some_o other_o be_v but_o though_o the_o atheist_n be_v not_o the_o great_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o such_o very_a atheist_n neither_o as_o to_o make_v mere_a man_n to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o sovereign_a creator_n thus_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n or_o conception_n of_o a_o be_v infinite_o more_o perfect_a than_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n for_o if_o we_o have_v we_o shall_v then_o have_v give_v ourselves_o those_o perfection_n which_o we_o find_v want_v in_o we_o and_o conceive_v in_o another_o therefore_o we_o owe_v our_o existence_n to_o and_o dependence_n upon_o that_o be_v without_o we_o which_o enjoy_v all_o perfection_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o idea_n be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n
a_o god_n than_o we_o can_v find_v out_o natural_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o when_o we_o be_v first_o teach_v and_o convince_v by_o divinerevelation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n how_o do_v argument_n draw_v from_o natural_a reason_n afterward_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o indeed_o these_o argument_n will_v be_v little_o more_o than_o illustration_n or_o further_a confirmation_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o believe_v because_o reveal_v but_o then_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n principia_fw-la ostendi_fw-la deberent_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la nullam_fw-la unquam_fw-la numinis_fw-la mentionem_fw-la vel_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la hausisset_fw-la sponte_fw-la in_o numinis_fw-la naturae_fw-la conditoris_fw-la agnitionem_fw-la paulatim_fw-la deduceretur_fw-la some_o principle_n must_v be_v show_v from_o whence_o he_o that_o never_o hear_v the_o least_o mention_n nor_o have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o a_o deity_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o man_n who_o he_o now_o oppose_v he_o can_v ordinary_o suppose_v a_o man_n without_o some_o suspicion_n at_o least_o of_o a_o deity_n for_o this_o say_v they_o be_v bear_v with_o he_o and_o he_o must_v not_o suppose_v his_o adversary_n assertion_n to_o be_v false_a but_o prove_v it_o so_o second_o why_o may_v not_o that_o conviction_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o our_o faculty_n right_o reason_v hereupon_o infer_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v together_o with_o that_o inward_a consciousness_n of_o our_o obligation_n to_o he_o why_o may_v not_o these_o be_v principle_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v so_o far_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o nature_n to_o do_v it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o to_o one_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v any_o other_o way_n that_o there_o be_v one_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o that_o of_o a_o man_n have_v or_o not_o have_v hear_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o a_o god_n before_o but_o if_o he_o suppose_v a_o man_n so_o to_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o god_n by_o divine_a revelation_n as_o thereupon_o real_o to_o believe_v his_o existence_n than_o those_o natural_a argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o may_v further_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o belief_n but_o though_o he_o have_v hear_v mention_n make_v of_o a_o god_n and_o yet_o not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o his_o bare_a hear_n of_o he_o before_o will_v any_o way_n make_v those_o reason_n draw_v from_o nature_n the_o more_o effectual_a to_o convince_v he_o if_o man_n of_o late_o have_v too_o frequent_o run_v into_o atheism_n it_o be_v not_o any_o weakness_n they_o find_v in_o that_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n so_o far_o as_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v expect_v from_o it_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o lay_v the_o fault_n there_o where_o indeed_o he_o ought_v not_o and_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o weak_a defence_n that_o some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o a_o good_a cause_n only_o thereby_o to_o magnify_v and_o usher_v in_o his_o own_o new_a notion_n with_o more_o pomp_n p._n 247._o he_o there_o grant_v that_o man_n general_o have_v some_o notion_n or_o idea_n of_o god_n but_o then_o nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la modus_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potest_fw-la quo_fw-la mentes_fw-la hominum_fw-la occupavit_fw-la quam_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la per_fw-la revelationem_fw-la vel_fw-la creationem_fw-la sit_fw-la insertus_fw-la if_o by_o creation_n he_o mean_v that_o natural_a constitution_n of_o soul_n whereby_o by_o the_o very_a law_n or_o creation_n natural_a to_o such_o a_o be_v this_o notion_n of_o god_n be_v imprint_v on_o it_o then_o his_o assertion_n will_v be_v true_a but_o then_o he_o will_v herein_o contradict_v himself_o by_o creation_n therefore_o he_o must_v mean_v only_o that_o tradition_n of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n derive_v down_o to_o all_o mankind_n from_o the_o creation_n and_o then_o we_o can_v easy_o assign_v another_o way_n how_o this_o idea_n may_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n viz._n that_o before_o mention_v natural_a inscription_n in_o chap._n 9_o lib._n 2._o there_o his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v not_o knowable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n now_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o in_o that_o dialogue_n which_o he_o frame_v betwixt_o philalethes_n and_o misalethes_n he_o do_v not_o equal_a justice_n to_o truth_n in_o state_v the_o question_n so_o as_o to_o make_v philalethes_n who_o province_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o to_o defend_v than_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n the_o opponent_n whereas_o he_o shall_v in_o strictness_n rather_o have_v be_v respondent_fw-la for_o this_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o misalethes_n by_o be_v on_o the_o defensive_a part_n that_o mere_a evasion_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o solid_a answer_n for_o it_o seem_v a_o more_o easy_a thing_n to_o defend_v a_o error_n than_o to_o oppose_v a_o truth_n though_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o as_o if_o truth_n be_v not_o able_a not_o only_o to_o defend_v itself_o but_o to_o convince_v its_o adversary_n provide_v that_o reason_n will_v do_v it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o we_o shall_v give_v that_o advantage_n to_o the_o atheist_n as_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o suppose_v we_o at_o once_o both_o out_o of_o our_o reason_n and_o religion_n too_o p._n 264._o cum_fw-la verò_fw-la omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la nature_n â_fw-la petitas_fw-la rationes_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la utraque_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la proferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la invalidas_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v he_o say_v he_o have_v prove_v all_o the_o natural_a reason_n bring_v either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o be_v of_o god_n to_o be_v invalid_a and_o the_o atheist_n he_o say_v have_v nothing_o else_o to_o rely_v on_o then_o the_o most_o natural_a consequence_n hereof_o will_v be_v that_o the_o atheist_n must_v now_o hang_v in_o aequilibrio_fw-la and_o profess_v themselves_o sceptic_n and_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a that_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v effect_v upon_o they_o p._n 265._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n which_o so_o general_o prevail_v in_o the_o world_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o god_n himself_o for_o si_fw-la conficta_fw-la esset_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v feign_v than_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o in_o every_o nation_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o who_o first_o invent_v it_o and_o persuade_v it_o upon_o other_o quoth_v p._n 266._o sanè_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la nisi_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la audiverunt_fw-la naturali_fw-la dispositione_n ad_fw-la illam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la maximè_fw-la essent_fw-la proclive_v where_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a proclivity_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o believe_v a_o god_n than_o his_o argument_n fail_v he_o therefore_o shall_v have_v bend_v his_o utmost_a force_n to_o disprove_v this_o natural_a disposition_n or_o proclivity_n to_o believe_v a_o god_n but_o the_o argument_n he_o there_o bring_v will_v not_o do_v it_o it_o be_v only_o this_o that_o rochfortius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n in_o america_n who_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o will_v proportionable_o prove_v against_o himself_o and_o destroy_v the_o universality_n of_o his_o own_o tradition_n for_o it_o will_v follow_v hence_o either_o that_o god_n have_v not_o take_v care_n to_o make_v know_v this_o original_a tradition_n to_o all_o nation_n or_o that_o they_o which_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o these_o nation_n have_v neglect_v to_o teach_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n or_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n both_o parent_n and_o child_n be_v grow_v so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a as_o to_o forget_v it_o and_o indeed_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o half_a of_o the_o gentile_a world_n long_o ever_o this_o be_v not_o become_v mere_a soldanian_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o any_o principle_n of_o morality_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o good_a account_n give_v of_o those_o moral_a principle_n of_o honesty_n according_a to_o this_o traditionary_a way_n which_o be_v as_o general_o believe_v among_o the_o gentile_n as_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o perhaps_o with_o a_o great_a unisormity_n second_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o notion_n of_o god_n be_v so_o implant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n or_o so_o connatural_a to_o our_o faculty_n but_o that_o by_o carelessness_n and_o inadvertency_n by_o vice_n and_o luxury_n by_o habitual_a wickedness_n and_o debauchery_n it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n obliterated_a other_o tell_v we_o that_o
the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v either_o by_o any_o original_a tradition_n or_o by_o any_o natural_a impression_n make_v upon_o man_n mind_n but_o only_o by_o external_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o be_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n not_o suppose_v or_o include_v any_o such_o natural_a notice_n i_o do_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o oppose_v any_o argument_n bring_v to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n valeant_fw-la quantùm_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la only_o when_o their_o author_n will_v monopolise_v all_o the_o force_n of_o argument_n to_o their_o own_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o absolute_o reject_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o i_o think_v be_v to_o give_v our_o adversary_n advantage_n over_o we_o thus_o that_o ingenious_a gentleman_n mr._n tyrrell_n in_o his_o late_a book_n p._n 197._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v clear_o and_o without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v read_v from_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o creation_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o natural_a impression_n and_o he_o cite_v rom._n 1._o 19_o 20._o because_o that_o which_o be_v know_v of_o god_n be_v manifest_a in_o they_o for_o god_n have_v show_v it_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_o see_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n where_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n appeal_v to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n guide_v by_o thing_n without_o we_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o draw_v his_o argument_n mere_o from_o thing_n without_o we_o for_o the_o 19_o verse_n seem_v as_o clear_o to_o relate_v to_o those_o inward_a impression_n make_v upon_o our_o mind_n as_o the_o 20_o do_v to_o the_o outward_a creation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v manifest_a in_o they_o i_o know_v that_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o render_v inter_fw-la but_o when_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o word_n may_v be_v keep_v why_o shall_v we_o look_v for_o another_o for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n by_o creation_n here_o be_v neither_o mean_v the_o thing_n create_v nor_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n but_o only_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n thereof_o from_o the_o creation_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o creation_n by_o which_o say_v dr._n hammond_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o interpret_n god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o do_n or_o action_n here_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n that_o be_v sole_o but_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o this_o inclusive_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n by_o he_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o miracle_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o gospel_n nay_o i_o may_v add_v that_o even_o those_o natural_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v mean_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o mention_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o may_v refer_v to_o his_o omnipotence_n in_o create_v the_o material_a world_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o more_o divine_a constitution_n of_o spiritual_a and_o intellectual_a being_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o state_n of_o equality_n nor_o a_o state_n of_o war._n i_o shall_v here_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o this_o chapter_n brief_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o in_o chap._n 4._o of_o his_o leviathan_n concern_v speech_n and_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o acquire_v of_o art_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n to_o convey_v to_o other_o that_o skill_n which_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o our_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v the_o mutual_a help_n and_o advice_n of_o one_o another_o but_o now_o how_o can_v these_o use_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o cross-grained_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v describe_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o state_n of_o fraud_n and_o violence_n what_o place_n be_v there_o for_o art_n and_o science_n what_o room_n for_o friendly_a counsel_n and_o kind_a advice_n in_o a_o state_n where_o all_o be_v enemy_n to_o one_o another_o where_o what_o counsel_n we_o give_v to_o other_o ought_v rather_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v suspect_v see_v therein_o we_o design_v nothing_o but_o our_o own_o advantage_n why_o shall_v we_o desire_v or_o hope_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o see_v there_o we_o design_v nothing_o but_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o supplant_v all_o we_o deal_v with_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o own_o ruin_n now_o speech_n must_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o without_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o can_v be_v no_o enter_v into_o society_n no_o compact_n no_o transfer_v of_o right_n per_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n also_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o those_o who_o aspire_v to_o knowledge_n to_o be_v strict_a in_o fix_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o word_n and_o frame_v true_a definition_n in_o examine_v those_o of_o former_a author_n and_o either_o to_o correct_v they_o when_o deficient_a or_o to_o make_v new_a one_o themselves_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o geometry_n which_o be_v the_o most_o accurate_a science_n man_n begin_v with_o settle_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o word_n which_o settle_v of_o signification_n they_o call_v definition_n and_o place_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o work_n now_o it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v practise_v his_o own_o rule_n and_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a instance_n of_o his_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o be_v if_o he_o have_v at_o first_o give_v we_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o that_o word_n so_o oft_o make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o write_n nature_n and_o have_v fix_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o expression_n naturally_n and_o by_o nature_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o have_v do_v without_o distinguish_v it_o into_o pure_a and_o primitive_a and_o into_o corrupt_a and_o deprave_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v no_o where_o do_v it_o have_v occasion_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o all_o his_o discourse_n relate_v thereunto_o which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o many_o of_o those_o controversy_n which_o be_v perhaps_o at_o first_o begin_v and_o afterward_o continue_v by_o the_o want_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v give_v we_o several_a sense_n and_o acceptation_n of_o these_o word_n but_o yet_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o settle_v and_o fix_v their_o signification_n as_o he_o call_v it_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o leave_v they_o still_o in_o great_a uncertainty_n especial_o in_o those_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v single_o without_o any_o intimation_n at_o all_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o from_o his_o principle_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o man_n be_v wicked_a by_o nature_n this_o he_o say_v do_v not_o follow_v for_o though_o man_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o their_o first_o birth_n as_o they_o be_v mere_a sensible_a creature_n etc._n etc._n here_o nature_n must_v signify_v man_n as_o he_o come_v first_o into_o the_o world_n with_o respect_n mere_o to_o his_o animal_n qualisication_n which_o he_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o same_o preface_n forasmuch_o as_o god_n overrule_v all_o ruler_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n here_o nature_n seem_v to_o refer_v rather_o to_o the_o high_a than_o the_o low_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n 1._o paragraph_n 2._o if_o by_o nature_n one_o man_n shall_v love_v another_o that_o be_v as_o man_n here_o nature_n seem_v to_o refer_v to_o man_n in_o his_o large_a extent_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o thus_o define_v that_o it_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n conversant_a about_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v for_o the_o constant_a preservation_n of_o our_o life_n and_o member_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v here_o he_o make_v natural_a reason_n to_o truckle_n
with_o that_o state_n of_o absolute_a independency_n before_o describe_v where_o every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n a_o enemy_n each_o to_o other_o so_o that_o this_o exception_n of_o particular_a family_n do_v indeed_o destroy_v his_o general_a rule_n but_o then_o he_o interpose_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o these_o family_n be_v small_a 2._o their_o concord_n depend_v upon_o natural_a lust._n but_o first_o he_o grant_v leu._n pag._n 105._o that_o a_o great_a family_n if_o it_o be_v not_o part_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o to_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o little_a monarchy_n but_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o a_o little_a family_n viz._n unless_o it_o be_v of_o that_o power_n as_o not_o to_o be_v subdue_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v be_v that_o wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o any_o government_n do_v consist_v and_o not_o in_o strength_n and_o greatness_n now_o these_o proportional_o be_v as_o much_o in_o a_o little_a family_n as_o in_o a_o great_a one_o and_o we_o may_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o political_a body_n do_v consist_v in_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o strength_n and_o greatness_n below_o which_o a_o man_n can_v true_o be_v call_v a_o man._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o concord_n of_o these_o family_n depend_v upon_o natural_a lust_n solâ_fw-la cupiditatum_fw-la similitudine_fw-la lat._n translation_n but_o let_v the_o concord_n depend_v upon_o what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o government_n and_o constitution_n of_o family_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o m_n r_o hobbs_n describe_v and_o here_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o bastard_n be_v not_o man_n because_o they_o be_v get_v for_o the_o gratification_n of_o unlawful_a lust_n for_o the_o different_a ground_n or_o reason_n or_o end_n man_n may_v have_v in_o make_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o when_o once_o make_v the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o family_n be_v small_a or_o great_a or_o upon_o what_o their_o concord_n do_v depend_v but_o whether_o the_o notion_n and_o be_v of_o a_o family_n do_v not_o destroy_v his_o suppose_a state_n of_o nature_n but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o concord_n of_o those_o family_n depend_v only_o on_o natural_a lust_n as_o his_o english_a for_o war_n seem_v the_o more_o genuine_a result_n of_o lust_n than_o concord_n or_o on_o similitude_n of_o desire_n as_o his_o latin_a translation_n render_v it_o for_o this_o he_o make_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o competition_n and_o contest_v when_o several_a desire_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o similitude_n of_o desire_n must_v be_v sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n sometime_o of_o peace_n thus_o do_v he_o at_o once_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mouth_n blow_v both_o hot_a and_o cold_a what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o device_n be_v when_o he_o make_v two_o pitcher_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n with_o this_o inscription_n si_fw-mi collidimur_fw-la frangimur_fw-la i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o seem_v very_o applicable_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o method_n of_o reason_v if_o they_o be_v consider_v single_o they_o may_v perhaps_o bear_v some_o plausible_a show_n of_o argument_n but_o if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o each_o other_o they_o will_v often_o be_v find_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v single_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o truth_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o all_o time_n king_n and_o prince_n because_o of_o their_o independency_n be_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n in_o a_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o gladiator_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o cunning_o he_o join_v those_o two_o word_n state_n and_o posture_n seem_v thereby_o to_o insinuate_v that_o man_n 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of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la where_o among_o his_o many_o perplex_a method_n of_o argue_v upon_o this_o subject_n yet_o this_o he_o seem_v positive_o to_o assert_v that_o civil_a power_n have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o any_o high_a principle_n but_o yet_o he_o direct_o contradict_v himself_o herein_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o lewis_n the_o xiiith_o king_n of_o france_n whether_o only_o in_o compliment_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o where_o he_o tell_v he_o quam_fw-la gloriosum_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la regnum_fw-la vocaverit_fw-la audacter_fw-la possis_fw-la dicere_fw-la hunc_fw-la ego_fw-la à_fw-la te_fw-la gladium_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiae_fw-la tutelâ_fw-la accepi_fw-la hunc_fw-la ego_fw-la tibi_fw-la nullius_fw-la temerè_fw-la fusi_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la reum_fw-la purum_fw-la insontémque_fw-la reddo_fw-la here_o he_o say_v that_o lewis_n the_o xiiith_o receive_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n from_o god_n which_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o any_o other_o king_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n do_v before_o p._n 80._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_fw-la notandum_fw-la est_fw-la primò_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepto_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la adductos_fw-la experimento_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la familiarum_fw-la segregum_fw-la adversus_fw-la violentiam_fw-la in_o societatem_fw-la civilem_fw-la coiisse_fw-la unde_fw-la ortum_fw-la habet_fw-la civilis_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o quam_fw-la ideo_fw-la humanam_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la petrus_n vocat_fw-la quanquam_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la divina_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la voco_fw-la quia_fw-la hominum_fw-la salubre_fw-la institutum_fw-la deus_fw-la probavit_fw-la deus_fw-la autem_fw-la humanam_fw-la legem_fw-la probans_fw-la censetur_fw-la probare_fw-la at_o humanam_fw-la &_o humano_fw-la more_fw-it where_o we_o see_v that_o god_n be_v no_o far_o concern_v in_o the_o constitute_v this_o civil_a power_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o approbation_n of_o what_o man_n have_v do_v before_o but_o here_o first_o he_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o man_n live_v at_o first_o in_o separate_a family_n without_o any_o common_a power_n over_o they_o but_o 2._o suppose_v they_o do_v the_o sense_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v this_o way_n of_o live_v may_v be_v a_o motive_n or_o occasion_n of_o man_n look_v out_o for_o help_v but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o be_v thus_o any_o more_o the_o radical_a cause_n of_o civil_a power_n than_o the_o patient_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o cure_n or_o of_o the_o physician_n be_v skill_n only_o because_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o here_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v in_o some_o case_n determine_v the_o person_n as_o in_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o further_o suppose_v a_o mix_a company_n of_o man_n such_o as_o be_v neither_o parent_n of_o child_n nor_o master_n of_o family_n such_o as_o have_v no_o relation_n or_o dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o suppose_v these_o by_o chance_n cast_v upon_o a_o uninhabited_a coast_n they_o may_v frame_v themselves_o into_o any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n such_o as_o they_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o circumstance_n and_o most_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o all_o government_n viz._n peace_n and_o piety_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o power_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o original_o from_o the_o people_n but_z as_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n donne_n have_v determine_v the_o case_n god_n by_o a_o secret_a compact_n make_v with_o mankind_n in_o nature_n do_v infuse_v the_o power_n as_o the_o soul_n into_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a 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afterward_o upon_o these_o principle_n for_o since_o according_a to_o they_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n bear_v free_a and_o consequent_o it_o may_v be_v question_v how_o far_o the_o act_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o case_n will_v oblige_v his_o posterity_n why_o may_v not_o the_o child_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o vote_n and_o consent_n for_o themselves_o now_o as_o their_o father_n have_v before_o and_o this_o will_v soon_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o all_o government_n but_o now_o since_o the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o be_v from_o a_o high_a principle_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n will_v keep_v man_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n lay_v down_o in_o bishop_n overall_n convocation-book_n here_o it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o patron_n of_o that_o opinion_n which_o find_v power_n original_o in_o the_o people_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o 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the_o first_o and_o immediate_a subject_n of_o this_o power_n be_v a_o great_a presumption_n at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o as_o either_o in_o that_o way_n and_o manner_n wherein_o they_o assert_v they_o thus_o i_o conceive_v this_o way_n of_o state_v the_o question_n give_v both_o to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n what_o be_v of_o right_a their_o due_n and_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v challenge_v more_o than_o what_o be_v here_o give_v they_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o disadvantage_n as_o for_o those_o other_o three_o particular_n beforementioned_a i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o those_o respective_a author_n who_o treat_v of_o '_o they_o but_o though_o civil_a power_n be_v original_o from_o god_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o found_v in_o grace_n which_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v now_o common_o state_v be_v but_o the_o novel_a invention_n of_o some_o brainsick_a people_n of_o latter_a day_n found_v upon_o the_o mistake_a sense_n of_o some_o 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signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o call_v and_o faithful_a such_o as_o from_o judaism_n or_o heathenism_n be_v convert_v