he_o say_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n but_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n that_o any_o one_o do_v it_o without_o that_o help_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o philosophy_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n truth_n will_v maintain_v itself_o only_o by_o its_o own_o light_n afterward_o he_o blame_v those_o who_o stick_v to_o one_o sect_n so_o as_o to_o embrace_v all_o its_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o sect_n be_v ready_a to_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o their_o master_n that_o design_n of_o collect_v whatever_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v undoubted_o a_o fine_a one_o and_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o do_v it_o successful_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v both_o philosophy_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n well_o and_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a article_n such_o as_o those_o that_o be_v practical_a and_o some_o few_o speculative_a one_o the_o heterodox_n of_o that_o time_n have_v introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o want_v of_o consideration_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o philosophical_a doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o the_o carpocratian_o 430._o carpocratian_o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 430._o believe_v as_o clemens_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v promiscuous_o with_o all_o woman_n and_o do_v actual_o do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v sup_v in_o a_o great_a company_n and_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n they_o fall_v into_o this_o conceit_n because_o plato_n will_v have_v woman_n to_o be_v common_a in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o they_o have_v wrest_v several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o make_v they_o agree_v with_o that_o opinion_n but_o clemens_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o understand_v neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o plato_n well_o this_o latter_a mean_v only_o this_o he_o think_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o maid_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o who_o all_o the_o citizen_n may_v indifferent_o pretend_v although_o if_o she_o have_v be_v betroth_v to_o any_o man_n other_o can_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o marry_v she_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o clemens_n do_v not_o explain_v well_o plato_n mean_v if_o this_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o the_o marcionite_n seq_n marcionite_n ibid._n p._n 431_o &_o 465_o &_o seq_n who_o say_v that_o matter_n and_o nature_n be_v bad_a and_o condemn_a marriage_n come_v by_o their_o opinion_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o carpocrates_n by_o explain_v some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o platonic_a principle_n because_o the_o scripture_n often_o describe_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n and_o praise_n continency_n they_o fancy_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n have_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o this_o life_n and_o generation_n or_o birth_n that_o heraclitus_n and_o plato_n have_v those_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v exist_v before_o the_o body_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o another_o life_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o birth_n shall_v be_v call_v death_n rather_o than_o a_o beginning_n of_o life_n and_o death_n life_n because_o when_o we_o be_v bear_v our_o soul_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n when_o we_o die_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o philosopher_n and_o many_o poet_n after_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v than_o to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o to_o die_v in_o childhood_n than_o to_o live_v many_o year_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o time_n they_o speak_v vehement_o enough_o against_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o do_v only_o conduce_v to_o build_v a_o prison_n for_o some_o unfortunate_a soul_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o body_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o valentinian_o have_v also_o learn_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o their_o aeones_n of_o hesiod_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o theogonia_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o valentinian_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n who_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o have_v take_v their_o doctrine_n from_o that_o poet._n it_o be_v likely_a they_o confound_v hesiod_n doctrine_n with_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o of_o some_o small_a resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o '_o they_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o hesiod_n by_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o chaos_n darkness_n light_n heaven_n earth_n air_n etc._n etc._n mean_v only_o that_o there_o be_v some_o relation_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o join_v and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o marry_v they_o together_o but_o my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o that_o many_o have_v pervert_v it_o as_o clemens_n have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n as_o for_o he_o although_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o eclectics_n and_o take_v out_o of_o every_o sect_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a yet_o he_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n because_o pantaenus_n his_o last_o master_n and_o who_o he_o esteem_v most_o as_o we_o have_v see_v prefer_v that_o sect_n before_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o clemens_n have_v a_o close_a and_o harsh_a style_n and_o that_o he_o affect_v some_o paradox_n and_o to_o use_v new_a word_n character_n whereby_o the_o stoic_a and_o those_o that_o study_v in_o their_o school_n be_v know_v stoicorum_fw-la say_v 31._o say_v in_o bruto_fw-la c._n 31._o tully_n adstrictior_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la aliquantóque_fw-la contractior_fw-la quà m_fw-la aures_fw-la populi_fw-la requirunt_fw-la 4._o requirunt_fw-la de_fw-fr fin._n lib._n 4._o nova_fw-la verba_fw-la fingunt_fw-la deserunt_fw-la usitata_fw-la at_o quanta_fw-la conantur_fw-la mundum_fw-la hunc_fw-la omnem_fw-la oppidum_fw-la esse_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pungunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la aculeis_fw-la interrogatiunculis_fw-la angustis_fw-la those_o that_o understand_v greek_a and_o have_v read_v something_o of_o clemens_n may_v have_v easy_o observe_v all_o this_o in_o his_o style_n there_o be_v many_o paradox_n in_o his_o paedagogus_fw-la for_o instance_n he_o maintain_v book_n 3_o chap._n 6._o that_o none_o but_o a_o christian_a be_v rich._n a_o paradox_n much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o their_o wise_a man._n those_o philosopher_n express_v themselves_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o wise_a man_n only_o be_v rich_a and_o clemens_n make_v no_o other_o alteration_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wise_a man_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o christian_n the_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n be_v not_o very_o different_a neither_o from_o those_o of_o the_o stoic_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v with_o cicero_n explication_n of_o that_o stoical_a maxim_n in_o his_o paradox_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n produce_v in_o clemens_n mild_a thought_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o than_o those_o which_o christian_n have_v have_v since_o he_o observe_v in_o many_o place_n 314._o place_n strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 314._o that_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v not_o false_a and_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o st._n paul_n discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n act._n 17._o where_o that_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o same_o god_n to_o who_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n the_o same_o god_n of_o who_o aratus_n have_v say_v that_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n clemens_n believe_v that_o st._n paul_n approve_v what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o altar_n and_o in_o those_o word_n of_o aratus_n and_o give_v they_o only_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o they_o already_o perceive_v without_o know_v he_o well_o he_o elsewhere_o 635._o elsewhere_o strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 635._o quote_v a_o book_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v entitle_v κηÏυγμα_n πετÏου_n the_o preach_v of_o st._n peter_n it_o appear_v that_o clemens_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o book_n be_v st._n peter_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v
empire_n and_o government_n and_o the_o most_o like_o he_o who_o only_o be_v almighty_a it_o be_v that_o excellent_a nature_n which_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o father_n will_n which_o rule_v the_o world_n well_o which_o act_v by_o a_o unexhausted_a and_o unwearied_a power_n and_o which_o see_v the_o most_o secret_a thought_n the_o son_n of_o god_n never_o leave_v the_o post_n from_o which_o he_o see_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v neither_o divide_v nor_o separate_v he_o do_v not_o go_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o he_o be_v every_o where_o and_o be_v confine_v within_o no_o bound_n all_o spirit_n all_o paternal_a light_n all_o eye_n he_o see_v all_o thing_n understand_v all_o thing_n know_v all_o thing_n and_o dive_v by_o his_o power_n into_o the_o power_n themselves_o to_o that_o paternal_a reason_n who_o have_v receive_v that_o holy_a administration_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o angel_n and_o god_n be_v subject_v because_o of_o he_o who_o put_v they_o under_o he_o clemens_n have_v another_o opinion_n concern_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n which_o perhaps_o he_o entertain_v lest_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o god_n of_o homer_n the_o god_n of_o that_o poet_n 342._o poet_n iliad_n 1._o vers_fw-la 342._o neither_o eat_v bread_n nor_o drink_v wine_n and_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o 202._o to_o paed._n l._n 1._o p._n 202._o clemens_n need_v no_o milk_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o be_v not_o nourish_v with_o meat_n which_o he_o take_v only_o out_o of_o condescension_n and_o which_o do_v not_o undergo_v the_o same_o change_n in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o do_v in_o we_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o christi_fw-la that_o vid._n diss_n p._n allix_fw-la de_fw-fr sanguine_a christi_fw-la origen_n his_o disciple_n believe_v that_o christ_n have_v no_o blood_n but_o a_o liquor_n like_o that_o which_o homer_n ascribe_v to_o his_o god_n and_o call_v ιχωÏ_n plato_n say_v in_o several_a place_n that_o god_n inflict_v no_o punishment_n upon_o man_n but_o for_o their_o good_a and_o not_o at_o all_o out_o of_o mere_a vengeance_n which_o 536._o which_o paed._n l._n 1._o p._n 116._o &_o strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 536._o clemens_n observe_v so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o he_o approve_v it_o plato_n say_v further_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v purge_v with_o fire_n in_o another_o life_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v purge_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n 592._o state_n strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 549_o 592._o clemens_n believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o fire_n which_o be_v to_o consume_v the_o world_n and_o 11._o and_o vid._n huet_n orig._n l._n 2._o quaest_n 11._o origen_n his_o disciple_n conclude_v from_o those_o principle_n that_o the_o devil_n and_o damn_a man_n shall_v be_v one_o day_n deliver_v from_o their_o suffering_n the_o apostle_n describe_v the_o place_n wherein_o wicked_a man_n shall_v be_v torment_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o fiery_a brimstone_n they_o use_v the_o same_o word_n with_o the_o pagan_n to_o denote_v the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n viz._n αδης_n they_o say_v that_o man_n descend_v into_o it_o and_o that_o christ_n descend_v into_o it_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v clemens_n exclaim_v thus_o 592._o thus_o p._n 592._o what_o be_v plato_n ignorant_a of_o the_o river_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v gehenna_n and_o which_o he_o prophetical_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v tartarus_n he_o have_v mention_v cocytus_n acheron_n pyriphlegethon_n and_o such_o like_a place_n where_o wicked_a man_n be_v punish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v mend_v clemens_n do_v also_o believe_v with_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n seq_n father_n strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 637_o &_o seq_n that_o christ_n do_v real_o descend_v into_o hell_n and_o preach_v there_o to_o the_o damn_a soul_n of_o which_o he_o save_v those_o that_o will_v believe_v in_o he_o i_o can_v allege_v many_o other_o instance_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o clemens_n explain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o like_a doctrine_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o philosopher_n but_o the_o beforementioned_a example_n will_v suffice_v to_o those_o who_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o the_o mean_n to_o read_v that_o author_n those_o who_o will_v consult_v the_o original_a will_v find_v enough_o of_o themselves_o one_o may_v further_o learn_v one_o thing_n from_o thence_o which_o most_o of_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o much_o mind_n and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o understand_v they_o well_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n viz._n that_o before_o one_o begin_v serious_o that_o study_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n especial_o plato_n must_v be_v careful_o read_v without_o this_o one_o can_v well_o apprehend_v what_o ground_n they_o go_v upon_o nor_o successful_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n nor_o guess_v how_o they_o come_v by_o so_o many_o opinion_n that_o be_v so_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v now_o entertain_v in_o our_o school_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o life_n of_o clemens_n the_o ancient_n do_v unanimous_o say_v that_o he_o succeed_v pantaenus_n in_o the_o office_n of_o catechist_n he_o perform_v it_o with_o success_n and_o many_o great_a man_n come_v out_o of_o his_o school_n as_o origen_n and_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n his_o method_n of_o instruct_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la consist_v in_o teach_v they_o what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o by_o degree_n to_o christianity_n which_o they_o more_o ready_o embrace_v when_o they_o have_v relish_v many_o of_o those_o maxim_n derive_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o scatter_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o they_o see_v every_o body_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v rough_o tell_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o renounce_v all_o their_o opinion_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n not_o only_o as_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o error_n but_o that_o have_v say_v nothing_o that_o be_v true_a 278._o true_a strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 278._o as_o ploughman_n do_v not_o cast_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n but_o when_o they_o have_v water_v it_o so_o say_v clemens_n we_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o grecian_n wherewith_o to_o water_v what_o be_v earthly_a in_o those_o who_o we_o instruct_v that_o they_o may_v afterward_o receive_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o easy_o spring_v forth_o in_o effect_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n suppose_v that_o of_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o destroy_v it_o we_o do_v find_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o complete_a system_fw-la of_o all_o the_o doctrine_n that_o have_v some_o relation_n with_o religion_n they_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v already_o provide_v with_o several_a thought_n receive_v in_o all_o nation_n upon_o which_o they_o reason_v else_o they_o shall_v have_v for_o example_n exact_o define_v all_o virtue_n which_o they_o have_v not_o do_v because_o they_o find_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n some_o idea_n which_o though_o imperfect_a yet_o be_v most_o true_a so_o that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o add_v what_o be_v want_v in_o they_o or_o to_o take_v from_o they_o what_o ill_a custom_n may_v have_v unfit_o add_v to_o '_o they_o beside_o the_o office_n of_o catechist_n clemens_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o priesthood_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o severus_n because_o eusebius_n write_v the_o event_n of_o the_o year_n cxcu._n give_v clemens_n the_o title_n of_o priest_n about_o that_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n against_o heathen_n and_o heretic_n by_o a_o work_n which_o he_o entitle_v stromata_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o because_o in_o that_o work_n according_a to_o a_o chronological_a supputation_n 336._o supputation_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 336._o he_o do_v not_o go_v high_o than_o the_o death_n of_o commodus_n from_o whence_o 6._o whence_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o eusebius_n conclude_v that_o he_o compile_v it_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o severus_n who_o succeed_v that_o emperor_n severus_n be_v exasperate_v against_o the_o christian_n seq_n christian_n vid._n dodwel_n diss_n cyp._n xi_o §._o 41_o &_o seq_n perhaps_o because_o of_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o the_o heathen_n confound_v those_o who_o profess_v christianity_n begin_v to_o persecute_v they_o violent_o that_o persecution_n have_v begin_v at_o antioch_n go_v as_o far_o as_o egypt_n and_o force_v
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condition_n only_o the_o church_n be_v in_o extort_a those_o word_n from_o he_o afterward_o he_o describe_v to_o nectarius_n the_o boldness_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o be_v at_o least_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o orthodox_n and_o dare_v to_o meet_v public_o a_o horrible_a undertake_n after_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o council_n so_o well_o regulate_v as_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v a_o little_a before_o gregory_n can_v not_o apprehend_v how_o his_o holiness_n and_o his_o gravity_n so_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v suffer_v the_o apollinarist_n to_o meet_v he_o let_v he_o know_v that_o apollinaris_n assert_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n exi_v before_o the_o world_n that_o the_o divinity_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o body_n which_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o son_n do_v notwithstanding_o die_v gregory_n fancy_v i_o know_v not_o why_o that_o to_o suffer_v those_o man_n to_o meet_v be_v to_o allow_v they_o that_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a than_o that_o of_o the_o council_n since_o there_o can_v be_v two_o truth_n as_o if_o to_o suffer_v some_o body_n be_v to_o denote_v that_o one_o believe_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a last_o he_o exhort_v nectarius_n to_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o heretic_n be_v suffer_v to_o meet_v thus_o good_a gregory_n who_o whilst_o the_o arian_n be_v strong_a have_v the_o emperor_n on_o their_o side_n will_v not_o have_v that_o practise_v which_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o exhort_v his_o successor_n to_o forget_v that_o good_a lecture_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o to_o contradict_v one_o self_n when_o one_o do_v not_o take_v great_a care_n to_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n the_o next_o year_n 8._o year_n theod._n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n to_o which_o gregory_n be_v invite_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v and_o he_o answer_v those_o who_o invite_v he_o to_o it_o thus_o 55._o thus_o ep._n 55._o if_o i_o must_v write_v the_o truth_n to_o you_o i_o be_o so_o affect_v that_o i_o will_v always_o avoid_v any_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n because_o i_o never_o see_v any_o synod_n that_o have_v good_a success_n or_o which_o do_v not_o rather_o increase_v the_o evil_a than_o lessen_v it_o without_o any_o exaggeration_n the_o spirit_n of_o dispute_n and_o ambition_n be_v so_o great_a in_o they_o that_o it_o can_v be_v express_v one_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o our_o bishop_n say_v so_o without_o think_v well_o on_o it_o and_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o passion_n he_o repeat_v it_o in_o his_o sixty-fifth_a seventy_o first_o seventy_o second_o and_o seventy_o four_o letter_n and_o beside_o he_o divert_v himself_o by_o put_v in_o verse_n the_o same_o thought_n in_o his_o poetical_a piece_n 80._o piece_n carm._n 10._o p._n 80._o i_o will_v never_o go_v say_v he_o to_o any_o synod_n because_o gregory_n draw_v for_o example_n baronius_n 5._o baronius_n pagi_n ad_fw-la a_o 389._o a._n 5._o or_o some_o of_o his_o transcriber_n into_o a_o error_n since_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o gregory_n a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n and_o sister_n gorgonia_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o premature_n old_a age_n because_o the_o translator_n make_v use_v of_o that_o term_n in_o translate_n the_o 363_o verse_n of_o the_o poem_n entitle_v carmen_fw-la i._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o original_a as_o for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o work_v write_v in_o prose_n it_o be_v incomparable_o better_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr billy_n be_v as_o fit_v for_o prose_n as_o he_o be_v unfit_a for_o verse_n it_o be_v a_o surprise_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o learning_n take_v 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angel_n that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o woman_n clemens_n 550._o clemens_n pad_n l._n 3._o p._n 222._o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 450._o l._n 5._o p._n 550._o say_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n that_o he_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a father_n have_v explain_v so_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n photius_n can_v blame_v that_o opinion_n without_o censure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o antiquity_n but_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o treat_v ill_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n when_o he_o find_v in_o they_o some_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o his_o time_n or_o some_o expression_n which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v energick_a enough_o to_o express_v such_o thought_n as_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o ancient_n shall_v have_v have_v because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o heresy_n not_o to_o think_v so_o in_o his_o time_n 7._o the_o incarnation_n be_v a_o mystery_n which_o we_o do_v not_o 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alteration_n in_o they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o ruffinus_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o it_o nay_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o look_v so_o far_o for_o example_n of_o that_o ill_a custom_n since_o we_o have_v one_o with_o relation_n to_o part_v of_o clemens_n hypotypose_n of_o which_o cassiodorus_n speak_v thus_o script_n thus_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr just_a diu._n script_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n explain_v in_o the_o athenian_a language_n the_o canonical_a epistle_n that_o be_v the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o st._n john_n and_o that_o of_o st._n james_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o subtle_a thing_n but_o also_o some_o unwary_o speak_v which_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v so_o translate_v into_o latin_a as_o to_o take_v away_o what_o may_v give_v scandal_n that_o his_o doctrine_n thus_o purify_v may_v be_v more_o safe_o read_v vbi_fw-la multa_fw-la quidem_fw-la subtiliter_fw-la sed_fw-la aliqua_fw-la incautè_fw-la locutus_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la ita_fw-la transferri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la in_o latinum_fw-la ut_fw-la exclusis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la offendiculis_fw-la purificata_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ejus_fw-la securior_fw-la posset_n hauriri_fw-la clemens_n also_o compose_v five_o tract_n which_o be_v lose_v 1._o the_o rule_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n against_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n 2._o concern_v easter_n 3._o concern_v iii_o speak_a 4._o some_o dispute_n about_o fast_v 5._o a_o exhortation_n to_o patience_n direct_v to_o the_o neophytes_n have_v thus_o make_v some_o particular_a remark_n upon_o every_o one_o of_o his_o work_n and_o some_o general_a one_o on_o that_o occasion_n what_o remain_v be_v only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o three_o thing_n 1._o he_o often_o cite_v suppositious_a write_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o every_o body_n as_o one_o may_v observe_v by_o that_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n preach_v which_o i_o have_v allege_v and_o another_o of_o st._n paul_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o his_o travel_n upon_o which_o eusebius_n and_o st._n i_o may_v be_v consult_v which_o may_v make_v one_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a read_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n give_v he_o no_o refine_a palate_n one_o need_v not_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n to_o perceive_v that_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o they_o do_v not_o suit_v the_o style_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o their_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n who_o the_o jew_n worship_v be_v the_o true_a god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o say_v so_o himself_o nor_o can_v the_o jew_n be_v charge_v with_o have_v serve_v the_o angel_n the_o month_n and_o the_o moon_n with_o any_o probability_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o author_n of_o st._n peter_n preach_a give_n for_o it_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v deceive_v can_v be_v deceive_v by_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o 212._o some_o huet_n in_o orig._n t._n 2._o p._n 212._o learned_a man_n have_v otherwise_o explain_v that_o accusation_n which_o that_o author_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o what_o follow_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o more_o simple_a manner_n than_o they_o do_v however_o that_o book_n be_v manifest_o supposititious_a joan._n supposititious_a ibid._n t._n 14._o in_o joan._n origen_n deal_v much_o more_o prudent_o than_o his_o master_n since_o be_v to_o refute_v heracleon_n a_o valentinian_n who_o draw_v some_o consequence_n against_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o those_o pretend_a word_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o begin_v with_o say_v that_o one_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o that_o book_n be_v true_o st._n peter_n '_o s_o
know_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o contain_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n like_o a_o infinite_a of_o other_o which_o they_o have_v know_v how_o to_o express_v in_o a_o even_o clear_a and_o elegant_a manner_n the_o second_o thing_n we_o shall_v observe_v be_v that_o in_o so_o difficult_a a_o matter_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o what_o they_o say_v positive_o without_o attempt_v to_o draw_v far-fetched_a consequence_n from_o their_o principle_n which_o we_o can_v understand_v but_o by_o half_n otherwise_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o attribute_v to_o they_o such_o notion_n as_o they_o never_o have_v neither_o must_v we_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v in_o so_o abstract_v a_o subject_a the_o contradiction_n which_o seem_v to_o appear_v in_o their_o doctrine_n nor_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v not_o mean_a thing_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n because_o than_o they_o must_v contradict_v themselves_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o philosopher_n to_o affect_v certain_a apparent_a contradiction_n in_o use_v the_o same_o term_n in_o divers_a sense_n beside_o its_o obvious_a enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v have_v sometime_o contradict_v themselves_o on_o a_o subject_a whereof_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n these_o two_o remark_n be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o question_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v on_o these_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v that_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o these_o doctrine_n one_o shall_v keep_v whole_o to_o fact_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o author_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o second_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n in_o place_n above_o the_o moon_n timoen_n moon_n see_v plato_n timoen_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o may_v have_v there_o commit_v of_o their_o banishment_n from_o these_o happy_a abode_n to_o come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o different_o dispose_v body_n according_a to_o the_o different_a merit_n of_o these_o soul_n in_o fine_a of_o their_o return_n into_o place_n whence_o they_o draw_v their_o original_a we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o explain_v this_o doctrine_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o relation_n in_o hand_n have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o a_o particular_a reason_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n have_v carry_v the_o science_n of_o the_o greek_n into_o asia_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v in_o great_a number_n in_o these_o two_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o converse_v with_o they_o learn_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n and_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o embrace_v those_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n their_o book_n contain_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o sundry_a of_o the_o platonic_a doctrine_n they_o believe_v therefore_o that_o these_o doctrine_n may_v be_v true_a and_o receive_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o in_o that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v hereby_o defend_v their_o religion_n against_o the_o pagan_n and_o make_v they_o relish_v it_o the_o better_a plato_n every_o where_o affirm_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v yet_o without_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o being_n which_o may_v be_v call_v god_n to_o wit_n the_o angel_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o jew_n better_a relish_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o philosopher_n but_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o particular_a proof_n of_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v plain_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n of_o chap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o for_o i_o be_v a_o witty_a child_n and_o have_v a_o good_a spirit_n yea_o rather_o be_v good_a i_o come_v into_o a_o body_n undefiled_a the_o same_o author_n have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reason_n in_o some_o place_n where_o plato_n will_v have_v use_v it_o be_v he_o to_o have_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o in_o chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 15_o 16._o in_o speak_v of_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o israelite_n he_o say_v thy_o almighty_a reason_n descend_v from_o heaven_n out_o of_o thy_o royal_a throne_n as_o a_o fierce_a man_n of_o war_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o land_n of_o destruction_n and_o bring_v thy_o unfeigned_a commandment_n as_o a_o sharp_a sword_n and_o stand_v up_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o death_n and_o it_o touch_v the_o heaven_n but_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 1._o he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n see_v that_o philo_n who_o live_v a_o little_a while_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a expression_n as_o several_a of_o the_o learned_a have_v observe_v it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o author_n have_v so_o well_o imitate_v plato_n that_o he_o have_v be_v call_v the_o jewish_a plato_n he_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_o supreme_a god_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v who_o he_o call_v to_o on_o the_o be_v through_o excellency_n but_o he_o further_o acknowledge_v a_o divine_a nature_n which_o he_o call_v λογος_n the_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o plato_n and_o another_o who_o he_o call_v likewise_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n his_o write_n be_v so_o full_a of_o these_o manner_n of_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v no_o nead_v of_o offer_v 17._o offer_v vid._n defence_n fid._n nicen._n §._o 1._o c._n 1._o &_o §._o 16_o 17._o instance_n the_o jew_n be_v of_o these_o opinion_n when_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v according_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n several_a platonic_a phrase_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n especial_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o amelius_n the_o platonic_a philosopher_n have_v read_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o gospel_n remark_v that_o this_o apostle_n speak_v like_o plato_n in_o effect_n this_o philosopher_n may_v have_v say_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n she_z it_o be_v who_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n who_o be_v life_n and_o the_o light_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n we_o find_v several_a passage_n in_o philo_n like_v to_o this_o this_o jewish_a philosopher_n call_v reason_n the_o priest_n the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o mix_v his_o jewish_a notion_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o plato_n he_o have_v likewise_o use_v in_o one_o place_n the_o term_n paraclete_n graeco-lat_n paraclete_n de_fw-fr vit._n mos_n p._n 521._o edit_fw-la gen._n graeco-lat_n intercessor_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o that_o the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v for_o intercessor_n him_z of_o his_o son_n who_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a for_o to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o abundant_a grace_n he_o have_v say_v 137._o say_v quod_fw-la det._n pot._n insid_n p._n 137._o that_o moses_n denote_v by_o the_o manna_n and_o by_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o same_o reason_n the_o prophet_n say_v he_o call_v elsewhere_o this_o rock_n manna_n a_o name_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o divine_a reason_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o being_n our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v himself_o paraclete_n in_o st._n john_n chap._n 14.16_o when_o he_o promise_v his_o apostle_n to_o send_v they_o another_o paraclete_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o manna_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n of_o it_o and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o desert_n be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o these_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v find_v in_o st._n john_n to_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n the_o true_a vine_n and_o which_o denote_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o man_n spirit_n as_o much_o efficacy_n in_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n produce_v in_o the_o body_n these_o way_n of_o speak_v i_o say_v be_v particular_a to_o the_o platonist_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v give_v several_a other_o example_n of_o platonic_a phrase_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o
their_o virtue_n be_v esteem_v by_o those_o who_o know_v they_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o son_n who_o always_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o great_a commendation_n he_o say_v that_o his_o father_n who_o name_n be_v gregory_n too_o be_v bear_v of_o parent_n who_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o religion_n which_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o heathenish_a and_o the_o jewish_a 289._o jewish_a orat._n 19_o p._n 289._o they_o have_v neither_o idol_n nor_o sacrifice_n but_o they_o worship_v fire_n and_o torch_n they_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o certain_a beast_n and_o yet_o despise_a circumcision_n they_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o boast_v of_o worship_v none_o but_o the_o supreme_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o worship_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o magi_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 15._o of_o strab._n l._n 15._o pyrethe_n because_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v for_o fire_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o supreme_a deity_n but_o they_o be_v not_o like_o they_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o surprise_a thing_n that_o gregory_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v deny_v that_o they_o worship_v idol_n and_o say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v bear_v with_o those_o sentiment_n 〈◊〉_d sentiment_n carm._n 1._o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la v._o 125._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v positive_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o image_n of_o animal_n it_o seem_v that_o either_o his_o memory_n be_v somewhat_o weak_a on_o this_o occasion_n or_o his_o great_a zeal_n make_v he_o fall_v into_o that_o contradiction_n unless_o one_o have_v rather_o excuse_v he_o by_o look_v on_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o idol_n of_o animal_n which_o his_o father_n worship_v as_o a_o rhetorical_a exaggeration_n a_o figure_n common_a enough_o in_o gregory_n style_n as_o for_o his_o mother_n nonna_n she_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n who_o have_v be_v careful_a of_o her_o education_n and_o find_v she_o extreme_o incline_v to_o piety_n her_o son_n do_v also_o infinite_o praise_v her_o part_n and_o conduct_n a_o woman_n with_o such_o disposition_n can_v hardly_o allow_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v profess_v the_o error_n of_o the_o hypsistarians_n beside_o gregory_n be_v a_o good-natured_a and_o temperate_a man_n so_o that_o though_o he_o have_v some_o erroneous_a opinion_n yet_o his_o life_n be_v unblameable_a nonna_n be_v continual_o urge_v he_o to_o get_v himself_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o it_o till_o he_o have_v a_o dream_n which_o make_v he_o resolve_v upon_o it_o he_o dream_v that_o he_o be_v sing_v those_o word_n of_o the_o cxxii_o psalm_n i_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o say_v unto_o i_o we_o will_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o way_n of_o sing_v though_o new_a please_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n fail_v not_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n it_o happen_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n go_v that_o way_n with_o some_o other_o bishop_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o nice_a where_o constanstine_n have_v call_v a_o council_n gregory_n go_v to_o see_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v christian_n leontius_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o whilst_o they_o be_v instruct_v he_o to_o admit_v he_o among_o the_o cathecumeni_fw-la he_o be_v upon_o his_o knee_n without_o be_v bid_v to_o rise_v whereas_o the_o cathecumeni_fw-la common_o stand_v whilst_o they_o be_v instruct_v those_o who_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o posture_n because_o it_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o be_v consecrate_v and_o his_o son_n 19_o son_n orat._n 19_o say_v that_o every_o body_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o his_o be_v some_o time_n or_o other_o honour_v with_o the_o order_n of_o a_o priest_n afterward_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la be_v baptise_v he_o those_o who_o stand_v by_o see_v he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n surround_v with_o light_n and_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o forbear_v say_v that_o gregory_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o bishopric_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o the_o see_v of_o nazianzum_fw-la have_v be_v vacant_a for_o some_o time_n his_o son_n who_o relate_v these_o two_o circumstance_n style_v they_o miracle_n and_o because_o then_o as_o nowadays_o every_o body_n believe_v not_o whatever_o churchman_n say_v he_o declare_v that_o he_o relate_v these_o wonder_n only_o to_o the_o faithful_a because_o none_o of_o those_o great_a thing_n appear_v true_a to_o profane_v men._n but_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o profane_a can_v forbear_v suspect_v not_o of_o want_n of_o sincerity_n but_o of_o credulity_n and_o exaggeration_n those_o rhetorical_a 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of_o those_o who_o disposition_n make_v they_o not_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o 70._o that_o pag._n 70._o gregory_n say_v that_o some_o lie_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o relate_v only_o in_o a_o doubtful_a way_n what_o be_v report_v that_o julian_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v see_v a_o a_o crown_a cross_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o victim_n but_o he_o assure_v as_o certain_a some_o thing_n that_o be_v much_o more_o incredible_a in_o the_o follow_a oration_n 71._o oration_n pag._n 71._o and_o in_o this_o he_o say_v that_o julian_n have_v call_v out_o the_o daemon_n with_o certain_a sacrifice_n can_v not_o forbear_v be_v fright_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n and_o that_o he_o see_v certain_a fire_n which_o common_o precede_v their_o apparition_n and_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o present_o drive_v away_o all_o those_o spectrum_n the_o priest_n who_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o perceive_v the_o trouble_n julian_n be_v in_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o god_n abhor_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n not_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v make_v 5._o gregory_n 72._o gregory_n pag._n 72._o deride_v the_o artifices_fw-la which_o julian_n make_v use_v of_o to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n without_o procure_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o without_o seem_v to_o treat_v they_o ill_o because_o whatever_o pretence_n he_o use_v one_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o their_o great_a crime_n be_v christianity_n persecution_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o odious_a of_o itself_o even_o to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v still_o some_o sense_n of_o humanity_n leave_v that_o even_o those_o who_o practice_n it_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o when_o superstition_n and_o cruelty_n allow_v they_o some_o time_n to_o think_v somewhat_o more_o 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and_o for_o who_o solemn_a feast_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o who_o the_o daemon_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o disease_n cure_v who_o apparition_n and_o prediction_n be_v know_v the_o very_a body_n whereof_o have_v as_o much_o virtue_n as_o their_o holy_a soul_n whether_o they_o be_v touch_v or_o honour_v some_o drop_n of_o who_o blood_n only_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o their_o body_n it_o appear_v from_o those_o word_n and_o several_a other_o place_n out_o of_o gregory_n and_o other_o father_n in_o his_o time_n that_o they_o have_v already_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o vent_v a_o great_a many_o miracle_n wrought_v at_o their_o grave_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v how_o gregory_n who_o love_v exaggeration_n say_v not_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o great_a virtue_n after_o their_o death_n than_o during_o their_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o multitude_n of_o miracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v at_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n and_o those_o which_o they_o wrought_v whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a several_a people_n believe_v that_o the_o want_n of_o sincerity_n of_o some_o christian_n and_o the_o credulity_n of_o some_o other_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o paganism_n 7._o our_o author_n 77._o author_n pag._n 77._o make_v afterward_o a_o encomium_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o despise_v socrates_n plato_n and_o all_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n gregory_n upbraid_v julian_n with_o his_o not_o esteem_v virtue_n in_o his_o enemy_n but_o certain_o his_o zeal_n make_v he_o on_o this_o occasion_n commit_v somewhat_o like_o it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o he_o have_v learn_v more_o by_o the_o read_n of_o plato_n and_o socrates_n discourse_n than_o by_o his_o conversation_n with_o all_o the_o monk_n he_o have_v see_v as_o for_o manner_n the_o continual_a sedition_n of_o those_o pious_a hermit_n and_o their_o implacable_a temper_n do_v plain_o enough_o show_v that_o they_o be_v infinite_o below_o those_o great_a pattern_n of_o the_o pagan_a antiquity_n 8._o he_o 80._o he_o pag._n 80._o right_o observe_v that_o to_o design_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o christian_n be_v to_o undertake_v to_o ruin_v the_o empire_n itself_o when_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n they_o may_v have_v be_v ill_o treat_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n but_o it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v do_v without_o cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o too_o great_a disorder_n in_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o imitator_n of_o julian_n have_v well_o consider_v that_o advertisement_n of_o gregory_n who_o despise_v with_o great_a reason_n whatever_o may_v be_v good_a in_o julian_n government_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o mischief_n which_o so_o detestable_a a_o design_n will_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o if_o he_o have_v be_v 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because_o they_o have_v find_v out_o that_o surprise_n send_v they_o into_o banishment_n 9_o gregory_n describe_v 88_o describe_v pag._n 87_o 88_o some_o horrible_a cruelty_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o julian_n have_v either_o command_v or_o suffer_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n he_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arethusa_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n after_o they_o have_v expose_v some_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n to_o a_o thousand_o infamy_n kill_v they_o ate_z their_o liver_n raw_a and_o throw_v their_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o dog_n have_v cover_v they_o with_o barley_n the_o same_o people_n treat_v with_o a_o abominable_a barbarity_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o town_n who_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o be_v insensible_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n there_o may_v be_v some_o exaggeration_n in_o this_o and_o 88_o and_o pag._n 88_o gregory_n say_v that_o that_o bishop_n have_v in_o constans_n time_n demolish_v a_o habitation_n of_o daemon_n that_o be_v a_o pagan_a temple_n according_a to_o the_o power_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n that_o action_n of_o mark_n of_o arethusa_n draw_v on_o he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o heathen_a will_v have_v be_v detest_v by_o the_o christian_n if_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o one_o of_o their_o church_n notwithstanding_o gregory_n say_v 97._o say_v pag._n 97._o a_o little_a low_o not_o only_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v not_o treat_v the_o pagan_n as_o they_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o but_o he_o ask_v they_o what_o liberty_n the_o christian_n take_v from_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o pull_v down_o their_o temple_n as_o they_o do_v 5._o do_v sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o since_o the_o empire_n of_o constantine_n they_o go_v on_o with_o the_o same_o rigour_n under_o the_o follow_a emperor_n and_o to_o leave_v nothing_o that_o the_o
embrace_v that_o they_o admire_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o sharp_o censure_v in_o another_o party_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v among_o they_o but_o dispute_n like_o night-fights_a wherein_o friend_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o enemy_n that_o they_o wrangle_v about_o trifle_n on_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o faith_n last_o that_o they_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o heathen_n and_o despise_v by_o good_a man_n among_o the_o christian_n this_o be_v a_o true_a picture_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o his_o time_n as_o it_o do_v but_o too_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o unlucky_a thing_n that_o those_o of_o our_o time_n be_v so_o much_o like_o they_o that_o be_v it_o not_o know_v from_o whence_o those_o complaint_n come_v one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o picture_n of_o our_o modern_a divine_n another_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o episcopacy_n consist_v in_o discourse_v well_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o 16._o the_o pag._n 16._o holy_a trinity_n concern_v which_o according_a to_o gregory_n a_o medium_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v between_o the_o jew_n who_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o god_n and_o the_o pagan_n who_o worship_n many_o a_o medium_fw-la which_o sabellius_n do_v not_o keep_v by_o make_v the_o same_o god_n consider_v under_o several_a relation_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n nor_o arius_n by_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n as_o for_o he_o he_o believe_v as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v and_o as_o he_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n that_o he_o keep_v that_o wish_a for_o medium_fw-la by_o establish_v three_o principle_n equal_a in_o perfection_n though_o the_o father_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n it_o seem_v that_o gregory_n have_v not_o be_v long_o his_o father_n coadjutor_n when_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n die_v it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o bythinia_n in_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 368._o he_o be_v then_o at_o 169._o at_o orat._n x._o p._n 169._o nice_a where_o he_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o questor_n or_o the_o emperor_n treasurer_n that_o city_n be_v almost_o altogether_o ruin_v and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a officer_n of_o valens_n who_o save_v himself_o from_o that_o danger_n gregory_n make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o his_o praise_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o those_o that_o be_v extant_a he_o make_v a_o short_a description_n of_o his_o life_n the_o chief_a circumstance_n of_o which_o i_o have_v relate_v describe_v the_o vanity_n of_o whatever_o we_o enjoy_v here_o and_o make_v several_a observation_n upon_o death_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o comfort_v one_o self_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o relation_n he_o wish_v that_o his_o brother_n may_v be_v in_o 168._o in_o pag._n 168._o abraham_n bosom_n whatever_o it_o may_v be_v and_o towards_o the_o 173._o the_o pag._n 173._o end_n describe_v the_o happiness_n of_o good_a man_n after_o death_n he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o wise_a man_n their_o soul_n be_v full_a of_o joy_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o their_o future_a happiness_n until_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n after_o the_o resurrection_n caesarius_n have_v give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a at_o his_o death_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v it_o those_o who_o be_v at_o his_o death_n have_v feize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o as_o gregory_n complain_v in_o his_o eighteen_o letter_n whereby_o he_o desire_v sophronius_n governor_n of_o bythinia_n to_o use_v his_o authority_n in_o it_o basil_n gregory_n friend_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n ann_n caesarea_n vid._n pagi_n crit._n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la ann_n in_o the_o year_n 370_o have_v some_o difference_n with_o valens_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v here_o because_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o life_n of_o his_o friend_n this_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v that_o emperor_n to_o divide_v cappadocia_n into_o two_o province_n and_o to_o make_v tyane_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o second_o cappadocia_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o province_n several_a bishop_n who_o be_v before_o suffragan_n of_o caesarea_n become_v suffragan_n of_o tyane_n so_o that_o basil_n see_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o lesser_a number_n of_o bishop_n than_o before_o 456._o before_o orat._n xx_o p._n 456._o the_o new_a metropolitan_a draw_v to_o himself_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n cease_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o omit_v nothing_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o revenue_n of_o basil_n anthimus_n such_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o tyane_n name_n who_o be_v a_o arian_n shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o piety_n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v up_o the_o flock_n to_o basil_n instruction_n who_o opinion_n concern_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o right_a nor_o suffer_v that_o any_o tribute_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o heretic_n gregory_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o get_v some_o soldier_n to_o stop_v basil_n mule_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o receive_v his_o rent_n basil_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o it_o but_o to_o make_v new_a bishop_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o flock_n than_o he_o can_v have_v and_o by_o who_o mean_n every_o town_n shall_v careful_o receive_v what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o sasime_n be_v one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v some_o bishop_n he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o his_o friend_n gregory_n to_o send_v he_o to_o it_o without_o consider_v that_o that_o place_n be_v altogether_o unworthy_a of_o a_o person_n of_o such_o merit_n it_o be_v a_o 7._o a_o greg._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 7._o little_a town_n without_o water_n and_o grass_n and_o full_a of_o dust_n a_o passage_n for_o soldier_n and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o some_o few_o poor_a men._n the_o income_n of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v very_o small_a and_o beside_o he_o must_v either_o resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o force_n against_o anthymus_n or_o submit_v to_o that_o new_a metropolitan_a gregory_n refuse_v that_o employment_n but_o at_o length_n the_o importunity_n and_o dexterity_n of_o basil_n who_o wrought_v upon_o gregory_n father_n oblige_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o it_o seem_v that_o about_o that_o time_n he_o make_v his_o seven_o oration_n wherein_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n and_o basil_n and_o desire_v their_o help_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v his_o new_a church_n at_o sasime_n notwithstanding_o he_o say_v free_o enough_o to_o basil_n that_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o mild_a when_o he_o be_v among_o the_o sheep_n than_o since_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v vi_fw-la make_v orat._n vi_fw-la another_o oration_n on_o the_o arrival_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n basil_n brother_n to_o who_o he_o further_o complain_v of_o the_o violence_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o some_o martyr_n feast_n he_o add_v several_a thing_n on_o that_o occasion_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v holiday_n not_o with_o profane_a rejoice_v but_o pious_a exercise_n he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v then_o time_n to_o raise_v one_o self_n and_o become_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o one_o may_v so_o say_v and_o that_o the_o martyr_n perform_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o mediator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o expression_n to_o become_v god_n instead_o of_o to_o become_v a_o good_a man_n and_o despise_v earthly_a thing_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o gregory_n write_n he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o priest_n 410._o priest_n orat._n i_o p._n 31._o &_o orat._n xxiii_o p._n 410._o be_v god_n and_o deify_v other_o man_n 46._o man_n orat._n two_o p._n 46._o that_o solitude_n deify_n introduce_v 349._o introduce_v orat._n xx_o p._n 349._o basil_n who_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v arianism_n he_o make_v he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o worship_v a_o creature_n he_o who_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n too_o and_o have_v receive_v a_o commandment_n of_o be_v god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o expression_n be_v use_v among_o the_o pythagorean_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o last_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n upon_o which_o hierocles_n may_v be_v consult_v when_o gregory_n come_v to_o sasime_n the_o misery_n of_o that_o place_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o basil_n despise_v he_o and_o abuse_v altogether_o his_o friendship_n though_o he_o take_v
whereupon_o several_a bishop_n and_o many_o among_o the_o people_n who_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a oblige_v gregory_n to_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o confirm_v the_o orthodox_n and_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n he_o say_v that_o he_o undertake_v that_o journey_n against_o his_o will_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o synod_n make_v up_o of_o apollinarist_n to_o establish_v their_o opinion_n be_v arrive_v at_o constantinople_n 484._o constantinople_n orat._n 28._o p._n 484._o †_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 378_o he_o lodge_v at_o a_o kinsman_n be_v of_o he_o who_o some_o author_n conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v nicobulus_n who_o have_v marry_v alypiane_n daughter_n of_o gorgonia_n gregory_n sister_n valens_n have_v give_v to_o the_o arian_n all_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n so_o that_o gregory_n be_v oblige_v to_o preach_v at_o his_o kinsman_n house_n there_o be_v soon_o after_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o that_o house_n have_v no_o chamber_n that_o may_v hold_v they_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o pull_v it_o down_o to_o make_v a_o church_n of_o it_o 527._o it_o orat._n 32._o p._n 527._o it_o be_v name_v anastasis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o resurrection_n because_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o that_o place_n then_o the_o arian_n stir_v up_o almost_o the_o whole_a city_n against_o he_o by_o accuse_v he_o of_o believe_v three_o go_n he_o ascribe_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o reconcile_v the_o trinity_n with_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o the_o people_n fault_n because_o gregory_n himself_o speak_v of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o he_o introduce_v what_o we_o shall_v call_v three_o god_n according_a to_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v though_o according_a to_o his_o manner_n of_o define_v the_o unity_n it_o must_v be_v say_v he_o believe_v but_o one._n he_o complain_v that_o they_o throw_v 11._o throw_v carm._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la p._n 10_o 11._o stone_n at_o he_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o judge_n as_o a_o seditious_a person_n all_o that_o help_v to_o make_v he_o more_o famous_a and_o encrese_v the_o number_n of_o his_o admirer_n it_o be_v then_o that_o st._n jerom_n hear_v he_o as_o he_o say_v in_o 1._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la nepot_n catal._n script_n eccles_n count_v jovinian_a lib._n 1._o several_a place_n i_o have_v quote_v elsewhere_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o that_o father_n wherein_o he_o give_v but_o a_o ill_a character_n of_o gregory_n eloquence_n who_o he_o describe_v as_o a_o declamator_n and_o who_o the_o people_n applaud_v without_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v the_o number_n of_o the_o orthodox_n increase_a every_o day_n they_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o general_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o gregory_n the_o eastern_a orthodox_n bishop_n especial_o meletius_n of_o antioch_n basil_n of_o caesarea_n and_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n do_v open_o favour_v he_o yet_o they_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o design_n there_o be_v at_o alexandria_n 12._o alexandria_n carm._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 12._o one_o maximus_n a_o profess_a cynic_n and_o yet_o a_o christian_a he_o pretend_v to_o be_v desoend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o martyr_n after_o the_o death_n of_o athanasius_n the_o orthodox_n have_v be_v persecute_v in_o egypt_n he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o a_o village_n of_o the_o wilderness_n of_o thebais_n name_v oasis_n he_o go_v dress_v like_o the_o philosopher_n that_o be_v with_o a_o ragged_a cloak_n on_o his_o back_n he_o never_o cut_v his_o hair_n nor_o shave_v his_o beard_n and_o go_v with_o a_o stick_n as_o diogenes_n thus_o live_v a_o very_a austere_a life_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o censure_v every_o body_n vice_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o any_o one_o quality_n as_o the_o ancient_a cynic_n do_v yet_o under_o that_o severe_a outside_n and_o mortify_a countenance_n there_o lay_v a_o soul_n deceitful_a ambitious_a malicious_a covetous_a and_o full_a of_o the_o most_o shameful_a passion_n but_o because_o those_o thing_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n he_o get_v a_o great_a reputation_n not_o only_o among_o the_o people_n but_o also_o among_o the_o most_o learned_a men._n he_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n gregory_n friend_n 42._o friend_n basil_n ep._n 41._o &_o 42._o as_o it_o appear_v from_o two_o letter_n of_o basil_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o gregory_n receive_v he_o so_o well_o at_o his_o arrival_n at_o constantinople_n that_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o his_o praise_n 23._o praise_n orat._n 23._o wherein_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o make_v that_o impostor_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a and_o good_a man._n but_o have_v since_o find_v out_o his_o cheat_n greg._n cheat_n hieron_n in_o cat._n in_o greg._n instead_o of_o the_o name_n maximus_n which_o be_v prefix_v to_o that_o oration_n he_o put_v that_o of_o heron_n and_o entitle_v it_o thus_o a_o oration_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o heron_n a_o philosopher_n of_o alexandria_n send_v into_o exile_n because_o of_o the_o faith_n and_o return_v three_o year_n after_o gregory_n show_v in_o that_o discourse_n what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o cynic_n philosophy_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o mention_n the_o persecution_n which_o the_o prince_n who_o favour_v arianism_n have_v exercise_v against_o the_o orthodox_n especial_o in_o egypt_n and_o against_o the_o philosopher_n maximus_n he_o conclude_v with_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o exhort_v his_o philosopher_n constant_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n which_o keep_v a_o medium_n between_o judaisme_n and_o *_o arianism_n etc._n arianism_n pag._n 425_o etc._n etc._n he_o often_o make_v that_o observation_n when_o he_o mention_n the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o one_o may_v observe_v in_o general_a by_o read_v his_o work_n that_o the_o same_o thought_n do_v frequent_o occur_v he_o advise_v his_o philosopher_n to_o despise_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v raise_v against_o that_o doctrine_n and_o bid_v he_o not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o charge_n of_o tritheism_n whilst_o other_o the_o arian_n and_o macedonian_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o establish_v two_o god_n for_o say_v he_o either_o you_o will_v resolve_v the_o difficulty_n as_o they_o do_v or_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v it_o no_o more_o than_o they_o etc._n etc._n gregory_n have_v thus_o make_v the_o panegyric_n of_o maximus_n receive_v he_o at_o his_o house_n instruct_v baptise_a and_o ordain_v he_o and_o impart_v to_o he_o his_o most_o secret_a thought_n etc._n thought_n carm._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 12_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o soon_o as_o maximus_n think_v himself_o learned_a enough_o he_o see_v with_o grief_n that_o they_o design_v to_o make_v gregory_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n he_o think_v he_o deserve_v that_o station_n better_o than_o his_o master_n and_o benefactor_n and_o perceive_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a priest_n of_o that_o church_n envy_v also_o gregory_n that_o dignity_n he_o join_v with_o he_o to_o cross_v he_o in_o order_n to_o it_o maximus_n get_v on_o his_o side_n peter_n of_o alexandria_n who_o before_o favour_v gregory_n some_o time_n after_o the_o corn_n fleet_n which_o come_v every_o year_n from_o alexandria_n to_o constantinople_n arrive_v there_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n hammon_n aphammon_n harpocras_n steppas_n rhodon_n anubis_n and_o hermanubis_n join_v present_o with_o gregory_n assembly_n though_o they_o have_v order_n to_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o maximus_n who_o two_o or_o three_o egyptian_a bishop_n design_v to_o uphold_v more_o vigorous_o afterward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o care_n they_o take_v to_o join_v with_o gregory_n rejoice_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o make_v 24._o make_v orat._n 24._o a_o oration_n thereupon_o wherein_o he_o do_v very_o much_o extol_v the_o piety_n and_o constancy_n of_o those_o of_o alexandria_n and_o explain_v to_o they_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n he_o do_v especial_o enlarge_v to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o among_o other_o reason_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n the_o term_n whereof_o will_v seem_v strange_a have_v i_o not_o already_o observe_v the_o like_o before_o 429._o before_o pag._n 429._o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o god_n let_v he_o be_v make_v god_n first_o and_o then_o let_v he_o make_v i_o god_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o honour_n the_o meaning_n of_o that_o harsh_a
modern_a schoolman_n and_o which_o f._n chamillard_n seem_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o paraphrase_n but_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o word_n hades_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v still_o in_o a_o subterranean_a place_n which_o they_o call_v abraham_n bosom_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n justin_n martyr_n st._n irenaeus_n tertullian_n st._n hilary_n and_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n other_o who_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o patriarch_n can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v hell_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n denote_v only_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n in_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o christ_n real_o descend_v into_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n be_v torment_v they_o believe_v he_o go_v thither_o to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v there_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o their_o sin_n deserve_v some_o pretend_v that_o christ_n have_v only_o deliver_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o those_o soul_n and_o other_o that_o he_o have_v altogether_o empty_v hell_n st._n augustine_n 79._o augustine_n haeres_fw-la 79._o call_v this_o latter_a opinion_n a_o heresy_n and_o follow_v the_o former_a however_o it_o be_v st._n cyril_n opinion_n 7._o opinion_n hom._n pasch_fw-mi 7._o who_o assure_v we_o that_o when_o christ_n be_v rise_v he_o leave_v the_o devil_n alone_o in_o hell_n prudentius_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n too_o at_o least_o in_o his_o 133._o his_o verse_n 125._o &_o 133._o five_o hymn_n he_o say_v that_o every_o year_n on_o the_o night_n in_o which_o christ_n rise_v the_o damn_a feel_v no_o pain_n which_o suppose_v that_o christ_n descend_v into_o that_o place_n and_o take_v the_o damn_a out_o of_o it_o on_o that_o very_a night_n sunt_fw-la &_o spiritibus_fw-la saepè_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la paenarum_fw-la celebres_fw-la sub_fw-la styge_n feriae_fw-la illa_fw-la nocte_fw-la sacer_fw-la qua_fw-la rediit_fw-la deus_fw-la stagnis_fw-la ad_fw-la superos_fw-la ex_fw-la acheronticis_fw-la marcent_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la tartara_fw-la mitibus_fw-la exultatque_fw-la svi_fw-la carceris_fw-la otio_fw-la umbrarum_fw-la populus_fw-la libre_fw-la ab_fw-la ignibus_fw-la nec_fw-la fervent_a solito_fw-la flumina_fw-la sulphur_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o wicked_a the_o night_n in_o which_o god_n come_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o acheron_n have_v some_o solemn_a release_v from_o their_o torment_n tartarus_n languish_v with_o mild_a punishment_n the_o people_n of_o the_o shade_n free_a from_o fire_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o rest_n in_o their_o prison_n and_o the_o river_n of_o brimstone_n do_v boil_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v f._n chamillard_n observe_v that_o the_o poet_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o respect_n although_o st._n augustine_n 12._o augustine_n enchir._n c._n 12._o believe_v also_o that_o the_o damn_a have_v sometime_o some_o release_n the_o schoolman_n and_o other_o divine_n who_o be_v so_o positive_a upon_o that_o matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o clear_a revelation_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n that_o no_o body_n have_v any_o such_o proof_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v better_a ingenious_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o former_o speak_v of_o it_o so_o different_o we_o shall_v see_v again_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o work_n a_o thought_n of_o prudentius_n extraordinary_a enough_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a 7._o in_o the_o hymn_n 95._o hymn_n verse_n 95._o to_o be_v say_v before_o sleep_n speak_v of_o the_o divine_a justice_n which_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n he_o say_v idem_fw-la tamen_fw-la benignus_fw-la vltor_n retundit_fw-la iram_fw-la paucosque_fw-la non_fw-la piorum_fw-la patitur_fw-la perire_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o revenger_n full_a of_o goodness_n stop_v his_o wrath_n and_o only_o permit_v that_o some_o impious_a man_n perish_v for_o ever_o have_v prudentius_n read_v plato_n one_o may_v believe_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v that_o opinion_n from_o he_o for_o that_o philosopher_n introduce_v socrates_n in_o his_o phaedon_n divide_v man_n into_o three_o order_n the_o last_o whereof_o which_o contain_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o they_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o who_o be_v past_o cure_v be_v precipitate_v into_o tartarus_n never_o to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o our_o poet_n by_o perirae_n in_o aevum_fw-la mean_v not_o mere_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o heaven_n or_o to_o be_v in_o hell_n but_o to_o suffer_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v several_a degree_n of_o it_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o harmartigeny_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o father_n have_v very_o different_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o prudentius_n shall_v have_v a_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o that_o subject_a we_o have_v see_v what_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o place_n into_o which_o christ_n descend_v whilst_o his_o body_n be_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o several_a of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v see_v in_o huetius_n his_o origeniana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o q._n 11._o by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o justin_n martyr_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n believe_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o shall_v be_v annihilate_v but_o say_v that_o learned_a man_n the_o church_n have_v decide_v nothing_o then_o concern_v those_o question_n so_o that_o what_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o uncertain_a at_o that_o time_n become_v certain_a since_o some_o council_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v it_o which_o opinion_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o constant_a tradition_n see_v the_o ancient_n speak_v so_o different_o of_o it_o 8._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n think_v that_o that_o sign_n do_v drive_v away_o the_o devil_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o 131._o of_o verse_n 131._o prudentius_n in_o the_o same_o hymn_n frontem_fw-la locumque_fw-la cordis_fw-la crucis_fw-la figura_fw-la signet_n crux_fw-la pellit_fw-la omne_fw-la crimen_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la crucem_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o heart_n the_o cross_n drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n and_o darkness_n fly_v from_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n the_o respect_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v for_o that_o figure_n give_v occasion_n to_o their_o be_v accuse_v of_o worship_v the_o cross_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o minutius_n fellix_fw-la who_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o time_n come_v when_o man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o maintain_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v thus_o outward_a practice_n which_o strike_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v perform_v without_o trouble_n be_v easy_o keep_v up_o and_o increase_v whilst_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v acquire_v without_o pain_n and_o without_o renounce_v one_o passion_n be_v neglect_v 9_o in_o the_o 147._o the_o ver._n 147._o seven_o hymn_n which_o be_v for_o those_o who_o fast_o prudentius_n speak_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ninivites_n afford_v we_o a_o example_n of_o a_o manner_n of_o speak_v which_o may_v easy_o lead_v one_o into_o a_o error_n if_o he_o do_v not_o read_v with_o great_a attention_n he_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o time_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o a_o very_a remote_a time_n and_o which_o those_o who_o do_v it_o will_v not_o have_v express_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n placet_fw-la frementem_fw-la publicis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la placare_fw-la christum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v to_o appease_v christ_n with_o public_a fast_n if_o the_o ninivites_n well_o know_v and_o if_o we_o know_v not_o the_o fast_a which_o prudentius_n mention_n be_v celebrate_v many_o age_n before_o christ_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o people_n know_v christ_n but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o our_o poet_n have_v no_o such_o thought_n but_o only_o speak_v as_o they_o do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o christian_a term_n do_v the_o same_o 10._o prudentius_n be_v not_o very_o exact_a in_o his_o expression_n as_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o read_n of_o some_o page_n with_o a_o little_a application_n here_o be_v
a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o two_o verse_n of_o his_o 12._o his_o ver._n 12._o ten_o hymn_n wherein_o he_o describe_v death_n thus_o humus_fw-la excipit_fw-la arida_fw-la corpus_fw-la animae_fw-la rapit_fw-la aura_n liquorem_fw-la the_o earth_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wind_n carry_v away_o the_o soul_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o those_o two_o verse_n and_o if_o we_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a we_o shall_v maintain_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n die_v together_o with_o the_o body_n for_o the_o second_o of_o those_o two_o verse_n do_v natural_o signify_v so_o much_o and_o a_o epicurean_a can_v not_o express_v himself_o better_a but_o beside_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v after_o the_o read_n of_o prudentius_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o symmachus_n wherein_o he_o introduce_v †_o god_n speak_v thus_o ib._n a_o ver._n ib._n the_o inward_a man_n who_o live_v in_o you_o shall_v not_o die_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o everlasting_a punishment_n because_o he_o have_v ill_o govern_v the_o member_n that_o be_v subject_v to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n for_o i_o to_o surround_v a_o liquid_a substance_n with_o flame_n though_o it_o fly_v as_o the_o wind_n nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la liquidam_fw-la circumdare_fw-la flammis_fw-la naturam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la perflabilis_fw-la illa_fw-la feratur_fw-la more_n noti_fw-la he_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a liquor_n which_o the_o wind_n carry_v away_o but_o he_o pretend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v dissipate_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o whether_o his_o opinion_n be_v rational_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v those_o two_o thing_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o epicureism_n f._n chamillard_n conjecture_n that_o he_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o quint-essence_n which_o heaven_n be_v make_v of_o but_o prudentius_n his_o chimera_n be_v not_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n of_o our_o time_n ii_o the_o work_n entitle_v de_fw-fr coronis_n contain_v a_o preface_n and_o fourteen_o hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o several_a martyr_n especial_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v our_o poet_n be_v native_a country_n 1._o it_o do_v clear_o appear_v from_o several_a place_n in_o those_o hymn_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o martyr_n at_o that_o time_n and_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v appoint_v patron_n of_o some_o place_n by_o god_n some_o protestant_a writer_n who_o fancy_n that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o first_o century_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o scripture_n have_v deny_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v pray_v to_o in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v frame_v a_o notional_a system_fw-la before_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o fact_n since_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o this_o by_o several_a place_n out_o of_o prudentius_n thus_o in_o the_o 10._o the_o ver._n 10._o first_o he_o which_o be_v in_o praise_n of_o two_o martyr_n of_o calahorra_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n he_o say_v exteri_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o orbis_n etc._n etc._n stranger_n come_v hither_o in_o crowd_n because_o fame_n have_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o world_n patroni_fw-la mundi_fw-la be_v here_o who_o favour_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o by_o prayer_n no_o body_n do_v ever_o offer_v here_o pure_a orison_n in_o vain_a whosoever_o come_v to_o pray_v to_o they_o perceive_v that_o his_o just_a request_n have_v be_v grant_v he_o go_v away_o full_a of_o joy_n have_v weep_v off_o his_o tear_n those_o martyr_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o intercede_v for_o we_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v pray_v to_o in_o vain_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a or_o a_o low_a voice_n they_o hear_v it_o and_o report_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eternal_a king_n those_o who_o desire_v more_o proof_n of_o it_o need_v only_o read_v the_o passage_n mark_v in_o the_o 124._o the_o hymn_n ii_o ver_fw-la 457._o iii_o 311._o iv_o 175_o &_o 196._o v._o 545._o ix_o 97._o x._o 130._o fourteen_o 124._o margin_n it_o do_v also_o appear_v from_o vigilantius_n a_o priest_n 2._o priest_n vid._n hieron_n t._n 2._o of_o barcelona_n his_o upbraid_v most_o of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n upon_o that_o account_n that_o there_o be_v already_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n st._n jerom_n who_o answer_v he_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o vindicate_v himself_o he_o feign_v so_o to_o understand_v the_o objection_n of_o vigilantius_n as_o if_o that_o learned_a man_n have_v say_v that_o the_o martyr_n be_v honour_v as_o god_n whereas_o he_o only_o complain_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o kiss_v their_o relic_n hereupon_o his_o antagonist_n deny_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o martyr_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v god_n but_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o they_o one_o may_v see_v his_o violent_a invective_n against_o vigilantius_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n 2._o although_o prudentius_n relate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o circumstance_n of_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o martyr_n who_o he_o mention_n yet_o he_o complain_v that_o time_n and_o the_o heathen_n have_v destroy_v abundance_n of_o act_n from_o which_o one_o may_v have_v learn_v they_o o_o vetustatis_fw-la silentis_fw-la obsoleta_fw-la oblivio_fw-la invidentur_fw-la ista_fw-la nobis_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la chartulas_fw-la blasphemus_fw-la olim_fw-la nam_fw-la satelles_fw-la abstulit_fw-la 73._o abstulit_fw-la hymn_n i._o ver_fw-la 73._o o_o forgetfulness_n of_o antiquity_n we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o fact_n and_o the_o very_a fame_n which_o will_v have_v mention_v they_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o satellite_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v long_a since_o take_v from_o we_o the_o acts._n the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n have_v be_v the_o better_a adorn_v for_o it_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o person_n that_o have_v no_o feel_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hymn_n upon_o laurence_n and_o agnes_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o prudentius_n make_v but_o two_o person_n of_o several_a hippolytus_n and_z cyprian_a as_o f._n chamillard_n have_v observe_v upon_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o hymn_n 3._o they_o believe_v in_o our_o poet_n time_n that_o rome_n be_v full_a of_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v not_o know_v 541._o know_v hymn_n ii_o ver_fw-la 541._o as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o follow_a word_n vix_fw-la fama_fw-la nota_fw-la est_fw-la abditis_fw-la quà m_fw-la plena_fw-la sanctis_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la quà m_fw-la dive_v urbanum_fw-la solum_fw-la sacris_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la floreat_fw-la it_o be_v scarce_o know_v how_o full_a rome_n be_v of_o hide_a saint_n and_o how_o rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o holy_a sepulcher_n the_o soil_n of_o that_o city_n be_v the_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n about_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o martyr_n bring_v then_o too_o great_a a_o gain_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o who_o parish_n they_o be_v find_v to_o believe_v they_o altogether_o upon_o their_o word_n however_o they_o begin_v then_o to_o set_v up_o the_o catacomb_n of_o which_o here_o be_v a_o description_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 158._o the_o ver._n 158._o eleven_o hymn_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la extremo_fw-la culta_fw-la ad_fw-la pomoeria_fw-la vallo_fw-la mersa_fw-la latebrosis_fw-la crypta_fw-la patet_fw-la foveris_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o vault_n that_o lie_v open_a through_o dark_a pit_n they_o go_v down_o into_o it_o by_o wind_a stair_n without_o see_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a light_n that_o get_v into_o it_o through_o the_o door_n of_o the_o stair_n but_o when_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o dark_a place_n after_o they_o have_v walk_v through_o the_o wind_a bye-way_n of_o that_o den_n the_o light_n come_v in_o through_o a_o gap_n that_o be_v above_o and_o although_o those_o path_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o wind_a yet_o one_o see_v often_o the_o light_n through_o such_o like_a gap_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pierce_a vault_n etc._n etc._n the_o body_n of_o hippolytus_n say_v prudentius_n be_v lay_v in_o that_o hide_a place_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n towards_o the_o martyr_n after_o their_o death_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o work_v of_o
fragosis_n argumenta_fw-la modis_fw-la concludunt_fw-la numen_fw-la in_o vnum_fw-la afterward_o he_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n surpass_v those_o pagan_a vnionite_n because_o they_o believe_v three_o hypostasis_n in_o that_o one_o deity_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la the_o son_n will_v be_v son_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v absurd_a that_o whole_a dispute_n be_v a_o very_a intricate_a one_o because_o it_o run_v upon_o a_o subject_a equal_o incomprehensible_a to_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n and_o those_o who_o will_v careful_o read_v the_o reason_n of_o prudentius_n and_o st._n epiphanius_n upon_o that_o matter_n will_v perceive_v that_o they_o prove_v not_o three_o modification_n of_o one_o essence_n but_o three_o equal_o glorious_a essence_n this_o the_o heretic_n upbraid_v the_o orthodox_n with_o when_o they_o ask_v they_o as_o st._n epiphanius_n relate_v it_o have_v we_o one_o god_n or_o have_v we_o three_o prudentius_n answer_v that_o question_n in_o his_o 347._o his_o ver._n 347._o hamartigeny_n thus_o deus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la unum_fw-la quip_n unum_fw-la natura_fw-la facit_fw-la quae_fw-la constat_fw-la utrique_fw-la una_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la juris_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amoris_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la idcircò_fw-la duo_o numina_fw-la nec_fw-la duo_o rerum_fw-la artifices_fw-la quorum_fw-la generis_fw-la dissentio_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o be_v not_o three_o who_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v show_v eusebius_n show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n elsewhere_o 3._o afterward_o prudentius_n attack_n the_o jew_n somewhat_o weak_o by_o confuse_o relate_v some_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o some_o effect_n of_o the_o gospel_n either_o true_a or_o false_a as_o the_o history_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o magical_a sacrifice_n of_o julian_n the_o effect_n whereof_o a_o christian_a hinder_v by_o his_o presence_n yet_o he_o speak_v well_o of_o that_o emperor_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o equity_n ductor_n fortissimus_fw-la armis_fw-la conditur_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la ore_fw-la manuque_fw-la consultor_n patriae_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la consultor_fw-la habendae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 4._o the_o four_o error_n which_o prudentius_n confute_v be_v that_o of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o believe_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o noëtus_n and_o sabellius_n but_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a man._n to_o show_v the_o falsity_n of_o that_o doctrine_n prudentius_n relate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o set_v down_o the_o title_n to_o those_o place_n of_o the_o apotheosis_n wherein_o our_o poet_n begin_v to_o confute_v a_o new_a error_n call_v the_o follower_n of_o paulus_n homuncionites_n 5._o prudentius_n explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n against_o i_o know_v not_o what_o heretic_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o equal_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n he_o show_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o beginning_n though_o it_o be_v like_o god_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o son_n of_o who_o the_o essence_n have_v no_o beginning_n have_v be_v in_o his_o father_n from_o all_o eternity_n afterward_o he_o show_v how_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a weakness_n and_o may_v sin_v he_o say_v that_o soul_n 910._o soul_n ver._n 910._o become_v corrupt_v by_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o body_n which_o all_o man_n have_v from_o adam_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v sinner_n and_o that_o we_o must_v beware_v of_o believe_v that_o soul_n produce_v other_o soul_n 6._o our_o poet_n write_v against_o the_o phantasmaticks_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o pretend_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o a_o true_a body_n he_o do_v especial_o endeavour_v to_o to_o show_v that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a god_n will_v have_v deceive_v we_o and_o that_o christ_n genealogy_n will_v he_o but_o a_o chimaera_n in_o effect_n the_o manichaean_o who_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o phantasmaticks_n reject_v that_o genealogy_n 7._o prudentius_n in_o the_o last_o place_n describe_v the_o resurrection_n in_o some_o vense_n and_o so_o end_v his_o poem_n iv_o the_o follow_a poem_n entitle_v hamartigeny_n or_o the_o birth_n of_o sin_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichean_o and_o marcionite_n who_o believe_v two_o collateral_a god_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o author_n of_o good_a and_o the_o other_o of_o evil._n prudentius_n do_v scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o set_v down_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o repeat_v several_a way_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o all-good_a god_n and_o that_o he_o who_o the_o heretic_n make_v equal_a with_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n fall_v from_o his_o innocency_n who_o induce_v man_n to_o sin_n and_o be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o most_o evil_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n which_o our_o poet_n describe_v at_o large_a the_o manichean_o and_o marcionite_n raise_v a_o objection_n against_o the_o orthodox_n which_o prudentius_n 640._o prudentius_n ver._n 640._o allege_v without_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o strength_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o god_n who_o govern_v the_o world_n do_v not_o delight_n in_o sin_n he_o will_v hinder_v it_o since_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o man_n corruption_n and_o can_v hinder_v it_o they_o pretend_v that_o to_o do_v ill_o or_o suffer_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o it_o can_v be_v remedy_v prudentius_n answer_n first_o that_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o god_n delight_v not_o in_o sin_n since_o he_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o it_o and_o save_v those_o who_o abstain_v from_o it_o but_o reply_v the_o heretic_n man_n can_v sin_n if_o god_n will_v not_o since_o he_o master_v man_n heart_n and_o turn_v they_o as_o he_o please_v our_o poet_n do_v not_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o freewill_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v neither_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n he_o do_v much_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o and_o prove_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n but_o of_o lot_n and_o his_o wife_n noemi_n daughter-in-law_n and_o of_o two_o brother_n one_o of_o who_o be_v see_v every_o day_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o vice_n to_o which_o he_o add_v 508._o add_v ver._n 508._o this_o general_a maxim_n omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la subest_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la exitus_fw-la omnes_fw-la non_fw-la unus_fw-la peragit_fw-la placitorum_fw-la segrege_fw-la formâ_fw-la all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o all_o have_v not_o the_o same_o end_n because_o they_o do_v not_o all_o pursue_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o prudentius_n believe_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v corrupt_v but_o one_o may_v see_v by_o what_o he_o say_v here_o that_o he_o believe_v not_o that_o that_o corruption_n do_v irresistible_o determine_v they_o to_o do_v iii_o to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o because_o man_n may_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o will_v god_n have_v appoint_v reward_n and_o punishment_n if_o the_o manichean_o have_v further_a object_v to_o he_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v better_a if_o there_o be_v no_o freedom_n of_o will_n nor_o happiness_n bestow_v as_o a_o reward_n and_o if_o man_n necessary_o apply_v themselves_o to_o good_a be_v necessary_o happy_a than_o to_o make_v man_n so_o dismal_a a_o present_a as_o freewill_n which_o expose_v most_o of_o they_o to_o a_o eternal_a misery_n if_o i_o say_v the_o manichean_o have_v raise_v such_o a_o objection_n against_o he_o he_o will_v perhaps_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o principle_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n that_o few_o man_n fall_v into_o that_o misery_n and_o who_o know_v but_o prudentius_n come_v by_o that_o notion_n because_o of_o that_o objection_n which_o may_v easy_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n 2._o prudentius_n describe_v the_o fly_v of_o lot_n use_v a_o word_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o old_a french_a which_o have_v its_o original_a immediate_o from_o the_o bad_a latin_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 773_o verse_n alter_v lot_n se_fw-la proripit_fw-la altera_fw-la mussat_fw-la that_o be_v et_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr muse_n in_o better_a latin_a nectit_fw-la moros_fw-la father_n chamillard_n paraphrase_n it_o murmur_n in_o effect_n mussare_n signify_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a latinity_n but_o afterward_o it_o change_v its_o signification_n but_o that_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n i_o have_v rather_o observe_v another_o thing_n which_o prudentius_n say_v in_o the_o same_o history_n viz._n that_o lot_n wife_n be_v not_o only_o change_v into_o a_o statue_n of_o salt_n but_o also_o that_o that_o statue_n be_v perfect_o
like_o she_o and_o have_v the_o head_n turn_v backward_o that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o though_o the_o salt_n do_v melt_v and_o be_v often_o lick_v by_o the_o cattle_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v it_o seem_v that_o our_o poet_n have_v this_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n upon_o sodom_n ascribe_v to_o tertullian_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v know_v every_o month_n by_o a_o certain_a mark_n that_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n statue_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a genesis_n able_a the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o since_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n to_o show_v that_o moses_n say_v not_o that_o lot_n wife_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o statue_n of_o salt_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o matter_n or_o show_v that_o what_o be_v relate_v concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n be_v mere_a fable_n 3._o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o poem_n prudentius_n offer_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o pray_v that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o may_v not_o see_v a_o devil_n who_o carry_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o black_a den_n where_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v whatever_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o last_o farthing_n he_o do_v not_o beg_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a especial_o the_o virgin_n dwell_v he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a provide_v he_o see_v no_o devil_n and_o hell_n devour_v not_o his_o soul_n that_o since_o be_v be_v necessary_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n which_o his_o soul_n have_v contract_v in_o his_o body_n he_o consent_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sod_a fire_n of_o avernus_n provide_v however_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o hot_a let_v other_o say_v he_o be_v glorious_o crown_v in_o a_o immense_a light_n and_o i_o but_o light_o burn_v esto_fw-la cavernoso_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la pro_fw-la labe_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la corporea_fw-la tristis_fw-la i_o sorbeat_fw-la ignis_fw-la averno_n saltem_fw-la mirificos_fw-la incendia_fw-la lenta_fw-la vapores_fw-la exhalent_fw-la aestuque_fw-la calor_fw-la lanquente_a tepescat_fw-la lux_fw-la immensa_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la vineta_fw-la coronis_fw-la glorificent_fw-la i_o poena_fw-la levis_fw-la clementer_n adurat_fw-la prudentius_n add_v not_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o that_o one_o can_v affirm_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o what_o be_v since_o call_v purgatory_n as_o f._n chamillard_n think_v the_o ancient_n differ_v so_o much_o among_o themselves_o concern_v those_o matter_n that_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o prudentius_n have_v not_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v this_o and_o believe_v not_o that_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o heat_n though_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o ever_o be_v a_o hind_n of_o happiness_n in_o effect_n he_o rank_n the_o place_n wherein_o he_o wish_v to_o be_v among_o the_o several_a habitation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n speak_v of_o john_n nineteeen_o multa_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la patris_fw-la est_fw-la habitatio_fw-la christ_n disparibus_fw-la discreta_fw-la locis_fw-la v._o the_o psychomachy_n be_v a_o allegorical_a poem_n wherein_o prudentius_n describe_v a_o fight_n of_o virtue_n against_o vice_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v remarkable_a vi_o the_o two_o book_n against_o symmachus_n be_v compose_v a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o alarick_n by_o stilichon_n in_o the_o year_n 402._o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o 695_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o book_n wherein_o prudentius_n mention_n that_o defeat_v as_o have_v late_o happen_v symmachus_n a_o pagan_a and_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n have_v about_o eighteen_o year_n before_o present_v a_o request_n to_o valentinianus_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n to_o obtain_v from_o they_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o altar_n and_o statue_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n meet_v and_o which_o gratianus_n take_v away_o we_o have_v still_o the_o discourse_n of_o symmachus_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o of_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o have_v disappoint_v the_o request_n of_o symmachus_n by_o another_o which_o he_o present_v upon_o the_o spot_n prudentius_n do_v also_o exercise_v himself_o in_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o verse_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o famous_a heathen_a he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o dare_v to_o write_v against_o so_o learned_a a_o man._n 646._o man._n lib._n 1._o ver_fw-la 646._o in_o effect_n the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n be_v not_o comparable_a with_o symmachus_n prose_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o expression_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o declamator_n be_v very_o much_o beneath_o those_o of_o prudentius_n yet_o prudentius_n say_v scarce_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o pagan_a religion_n but_o what_o other_o christian_a author_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n say_v before_o he_o he_o spend_v his_o first_o book_n in_o that_o and_o answer_v symmachus_n reason_n only_o in_o the_o second_o 1._o one_o may_v learn_v from_o two_o place_n of_o the_o first_o book_n that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o heathen_n in_o rome_n since_o 579._o since_o ver._n 579._o prudentius_n say_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o to_o know_v how_o few_o people_n pay_v honour_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n one_o needs_o only_o observe_v of_o what_o religion_n be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o high_a story_n of_o the_o house_n those_o who_o walk_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n those_o who_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o emperor_n distribute_v to_o the_o people_n those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o be_v confirm_v there_o it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v christian_n and_o a_o little_a low_o 609._o low_o ver._n 609._o prudentius_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v christian_n too_o because_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n he_o say_v that_o the_o senator_n give_v free_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o which_o be_v evident_a because_o that_o prince_n do_v equal_o honour_v merit_n in_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n 2._o simmachus_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o pagan_a religion_n from_o its_o antiquity_n which_o he_o express_v very_o elegant_o si_fw-la long_fw-mi aet_fw-la as_o authoritatem_fw-la religionibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la servanda_fw-la est_fw-la tot_fw-la saeculis_fw-la side_n &_o sequendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la parent_n qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la if_o length_n of_o time_n be_v of_o some_o weight_n in_o religion_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o many_o century_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v our_o father_n who_o do_v so_o well_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v so_o well_o word_v that_o the_o able_a missionary_n can_v preach_v better_a against_o the_o innovator_n yet_o prudentius_n answer_v chief_o two_o thing_n against_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o judicious_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a innovator_n can_v answer_v a_o missionary_n better_a the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o past_a age_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o one_o life_n the_o roman_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v renounce_v all_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n tread_v under_o foot_n all_o science_n recall_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n of_o saturn_n and_o sacrifice_v humane_a victim_n to_o he_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o saturnus_n and_o even_o romulus_n time_n 303._o time_n ver._n 303._o roma_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la constat_fw-la versa_fw-la per_fw-la aevum_fw-la et_fw-la mutata_fw-la sacris_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o since_o romulos_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n be_v infinite_o increase_v 343._o increase_v ver._n 343._o sanguinis_fw-la hectorei_n populum_fw-la probo_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la non_fw-la multos_fw-la coluisse_fw-la deos_fw-la rarisque_fw-la sacellis_fw-la contentum_fw-la paucas_fw-la posuisse_fw-la in_o collibus_fw-la arras_n etc._n etc._n 3._o symmachus_n say_v also_o that_o as_o every_o body_n have_v a_o certain_a soul_n so_o city_n have_v some_o tutelar_a god_n which_o fate_n give_v '_o they_o prudentius_n have_v laugh_v at_o those_o pretend_a genius_n 460._o genius_n ver._n 460._o do_v very_o much_o inveigh_v as_o all_o the_o ancient_a