Selected quad for the lemma: sense_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n eye_n reason_n see_v 4,588 5 4.0888 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03771 Examen de ingenios. = The examination of mens vvits In whicch [sic], by discouering the varietie of natures, is shewed for what profession each one is apt, and how far he shall profit therein. By Iohn Huarte. Translated out of the Spanish tongue by M. Camillo Camili. Englished out of his Italian, by R.C. Esquire.; Examen de ingenios. English Huarte, Juan, 1529?-1588.; Carew, Richard, 1555-1620. 1594 (1594) STC 13890; ESTC S118803 216,544 356

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know_v and_o understand_v new_a matter_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v verify_v the_o say_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o go_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o never_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o contemplation_n and_o think_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v discover_v another_o such_o these_o have_v the_o property_n of_o a_o beast_n who_o never_o forsake_v the_o beat_a path_n nor_o care_v to_o walk_v through_o desert_n and_o unhaunted_a place_n but_o only_o in_o the_o high_a market_n way_n and_o with_o a_o guide_n before_o he_o both_o these_o diversity_n of_o wit_n be_v ordinary_a among_o professor_n of_o learning_n some_o other_o there_o be_v of_o high_a search_a capacity_n and_o estrange_v from_o the_o common_a course_n of_o opinion_n they_o judge_v and_o entreat_v of_o matter_n with_o a_o particular_a fashion_n they_o be_v frank_a in_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o tie_v not_o themselves_o to_o that_o of_o any_o other_o some_o sort_n 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sense_n for_o every_o one_o have_v his_o particular_a composition_n the_o eye_n have_v one_o the_o ear_n another_o the_o smell_a another_o and_o the_o feel_n another_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o operation_n and_o that_o shall_v all_o be_v see_v taste_v or_o feeling_n for_o the_o instrument_n determine_v &_o rule_v the_o power_n for_o one_o action_n and_o for_o no_o more_o by_o this_o so_o plain_a and_o manifest_v a_o matter_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o outward_a sense_n we_o may_v gather_v what_o that_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a with_o this_o self_n power_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o understand_v imagine_v and_o remember_v but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o work_n require_v a_o particular_a instrument_n it_o behoove_v of_o necessity_n that_o within_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v one_o instrument_n for_o the_o understanding_n one_o for_o the_o imagination_n and_o another_o different_a from_o they_o for_o the_o memory_n for_o if_o all_o the_o brain_n be_v instrumentalize_v after_o oneself_o manner_n either_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v memory_n or_o the_o whole_a understanding_n or_o the_o whole_a imagination_n but_o we_o see_v that_o these_o be_v very_o different_a operation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o force_n that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o variety_n in_o the_o instrument_n but_o if_o we_o open_v by_o skill_n and_o make_v a_o anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a compound_v after_o one_o manner_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o substance_n and_o alike_o without_o part_n of_o other_o kind_n or_o a_o different_a sort_n only_o there_o appear_v four_o little_a hollowness_n who_o if_o we_o well_o mark_v they_o have_v all_o ownself_o composition_n and_o figure_n without_o any_o thing_n come_v between_o which_o may_v breed_v a_o difference_n what_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o these_o may_v be_v and_o whereto_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o head_n be_v not_o easy_o decideable_a for_o galen_n and_o the_o anatomist_n as_o well_o new_a as_o ancient_a have_v labour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o none_o of_o they_o have_v precise_o nor_o in_o particular_a express_v whereto_o the_o right_a ventricle_n serve_v nor_o the_o left_a nor_o that_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o two_o nor_o the_o four_o who_o seat_n in_o the_o brain_n keep_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n they_o affirm_v only_o though_o with_o some_o doubt_n that_o these_o four_o concavity_n be_v the_o shop_n where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v digest_v and_o convert_v into_o animal_n so_o to_o give_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o operation_n galen_n say_v once_o that_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o unsaye_v it_o again_o affirm_v that_o the_o hindermost_a be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o valour_n but_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a nor_o found_v on_o good_a natural_a philosophy_n for_o in_o all_o man_n body_n there_o be_v not_o two_o so_o contrary_a operation_n nor_o that_o so_o much_o hinder_v one_o another_o as_o be_v discourse_v and_o digestion_n of_o nourishment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o contemplation_n require_v quiet_a rest_n and_o a_o clearness_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o digestion_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a stir_v and_o travail_n &_o from_o this_o action_n rise_v up_o many_o vapour_n which_o trouble_n and_o darken_v the_o animal_n spirit_n so_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n can_v discern_v the_o figure_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o unaduised_a as_o in_o oneself_o place_n to_o conjoin_v two_o action_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o so_o great_a repugnancy_n but_o plato_n high_o commend_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o he_o who_o shape_v we_o for_o that_o he_o sever_v the_o liver_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o rumble_a there_o make_v whilst_o the_o nourishment_n be_v mingle_v and_o by_o the_o obscureness_n and_o darkness_n occasion_v through_o the_o vapour_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o reasonable_a soul_n may_v not_o be_v trouble_v in_o his_o discourse_n and_o consideration_n but_o though_o plato_n have_v not_o touch_v this_o point_n of_o philosophy_n we_o see_v hourly_o by_o experience_n that_o because_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o brain_n present_o upon_o meat_n and_o some_o space_n thereafter_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v give_v himself_o to_o study_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o four_o ventricle_n have_v the_o office_n of_o digest_v and_o alter_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o to_o convert_v they_o into_o animal_n for_o that_o end_n which_o we_o have_v before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v sever_v the_o same_o by_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o other_o three_o and_o make_v that_o brain_n sunder_v apart_o and_o so_o far_o off_o as_o appear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o operation_n he_o hinder_v not_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o three_o ventricle_n place_v in_o the_o forepart_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o nature_n make_v they_o to_o none_o other_o end_n than_o to_o discourse_n and_o philosophise_v which_o be_v apparent_o prove_v for_o that_o in_o great_a studying_n and_o contemplation_n always_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n find_v itself_o aggrieve_v which_o answer_v these_o three_o concavity_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o consideration_n that_o when_o the_o other_o power_n be_v weary_a of_o perform_v their_o work_n the_o instrument_n be_v always_o aggrieve_v who_o service_n they_o use_v as_o in_o our_o much_o look_v the_o eye_n be_v pain_v and_o with_o much_o go_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o foot_n wax_v sore_o now_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v to_o know_v in_o which_o of_o these_o ventricle_n the_o understanding_n be_v place_v in_o which_o the_o memory_n and_o in_o which_o the_o imagination_n for_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v and_o never_o neighbour_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o last_o argument_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o notice_n they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v or_o discern_v then_o consider_v that_o the_o understanding_n can_v work_v without_o the_o memory_n be_v present_a soul_n represent_v unto_o the_o same_o the_o figure_n and_o fantasy_n agreeable_a thereunto_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o understanding_n part_n busy_v itself_o in_o behold_v the_o phantasm_n and_o that_o the_o memory_n can_v do_v it_o if_o the_o imagination_n do_v not_o accompany_v the_o same_o as_o we_o have_v already_o heretofore_o declare_v we_o shall_v easy_o understand_v that_o all_o the_o power_n be_v unite_v in_o every_o several_a ventricle_n and_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o sole_o in_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o memory_n sole_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o three_o as_o the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n have_v imagine_v but_o that_o this_o union_n of_o power_n be_v accustomable_o make_v in_o man_n body_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o one_o can_v work_v without_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o four_o natural_a ability_n digestive_a retentive_a attractive_a and_o expulsive_a where_o because_o each_o one_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n nature_n dispose_v to_o unite_v they_o in_o oneself_o place_n and_o make_v they_o not_o divide_v or_o sunder_v but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o to_o what_o end_n make_v nature_n those_o three_o ventricle_n and_o join_v together_o the_o three_o reasonable_a power_n in_o every_o of_o they_o see_v that_o one_o alone_o suffice_v to_o understand_v and_o to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o memory_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o rise_v a_o like_a difficulty_n in_o scan_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o nature_n make_v two_o eye_n and_o two_o ear_n since_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v place_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o we_o can_v see_v have_v but_o one_o eye_n whereto_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n ordain_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o creature_n how_o much_o the_o great_a number_n they_o carry_v so_o much_o the_o better_o assure_v be_v that_o their_o perfection_n for_o upon_o some_o occasion_n one_o or_o two_o may_v fail_v and_o therefore_o it_o serve_v well_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o there_o remain_v some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o use_v in_o a_o infirmity_n which_o the_o physician_n term_n resolution_n or_o palsy_n of_o the_o middle_a side_n the_o operation_n be_v ordinary_o lose_v of_o that_o ventricle_n which_o be_v strike_v on_o that_o side_n &_o if_o the_o other_o two_o remain_v not_o sound_a &_o without_o endamageance_n a_o man_n shall_v thereby_o become_v witless_a and_o void_a of_o
impair_v many_o time_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v thereby_o lose_v and_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o memory_n and_o the_o imagination_n remain_v sound_a which_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o understanding_n enjoy_v not_o a_o particular_a instrument_n for_o itself_o beside_o this_o which_o the_o other_o power_n do_v partake_v to_o this_o i_o know_v not_o what_o may_v be_v yield_v in_o answer_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o metaphysical_a relation_n compound_v of_o action_n and_o power_n which_o neither_o themselves_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o man_n that_o understand_v it_o nothing_o more_o endammage_v man_n knowledge_n than_o to_o confound_v the_o science_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o metaphysic_n to_o entreat_v thereof_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o matter_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n in_o the_o metaphysic_n the_o reason_n whereupon_o aristotle_n ground_v himself_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o the_o consequence_n follow_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o understanding_n because_o it_o must_v know_v material_a thing_n shall_v not_o therefore_o enjoy_v a_o bodily_a instrument_n for_o the_o bodily_a quality_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o instrument_n make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o power_n nor_o from_o they_o do_v the_o phantasm_n arise_v even_o as_o the_o sensible_a place_v above_o the_o sense_n cause_v not_o the_o self_n sense_n this_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o touch_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o be_v compound_v of_o four_o material_a quality_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v in_o it_o quantity_n and_o hardness_n or_o softness_n for_o all_o this_o the_o hand_n discern_v whether_o a_o thing_n be_v hot_a or_o cold_a hard_a or_o soft_a great_a or_o little_a and_o if_o you_o ask_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n hinder_v not_o the_o touch_v that_o it_o may_v discern_v the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stove_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o quality_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o instrument_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o instrument_n itself_o neither_o from_o they_o do_v there_o issue_v any_o shape_n whereby_o to_o know_v they_o even_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o know_v all_o figure_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o eye_n itself_o have_v his_o proper_a figure_n and_o quantity_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n and_o skin_n which_o go_v to_o his_o composition_n some_o have_v colour_n and_o some_o be_v diaphane_a and_o trasparant_a all_o which_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o we_o with_o our_o sight_n may_v discern_v the_o figure_n and_o quantity_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v appear_v before_o we_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o humour_n the_o skin_n the_o figure_n and_o the_o quantity_n serve_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o such_o thing_n can_v alter_v the_o sightful_a power_n and_o therefore_o trouble_v not_o nor_o hinder_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o outward_a figure_n the_o like_a we_o affirm_v of_o the_o understanding_n that_o his_o proper_a instrument_n though_o the_o same_o be_v material_a and_o join_v with_o it_o can_v enlarge_v it_o for_o from_o it_o issue_v no_o understandable_a shape_n which_o have_v force_v to_o alter_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o understandable_a place_v above_o the_o understanding_n cause_v not_o the_o understanding_n &_o so_o it_o remain_v at_o liberty_n to_o understand_v all_o the_o outward_a material_a thing_n without_o that_o it_o encounter_v aught_o to_o hinder_v the_o same_o the_o second_o reason_n wherein_o aristotle_n ground_v himself_o be_v of_o less_o importance_n than_o the_o former_a for_o neither_o the_o understanding_n nor_o any_o other_o accident_n can_v be_v quality-like_a for_o of_o themselves_o they_o can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o quality_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o little_a skill_v that_o the_o understanding_n possess_v the_o brain_n for_o a_o instrument_n together_o with_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o 4._o first_o quality_n that_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v quality-like_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o heat_n the_o cold_a the_o moist_a and_o the_o dry_a to_o the_o three_o difficulty_n which_o the_o peripatetic_n allege_v say_v that_o by_o make_v the_o understanding_n a_o instrumental_a power_n we_o reave_v one_o of_o those_o principle_n which_o serve_v to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v other_o argument_n of_o more_o soundness_n whereby_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o whereof_o we_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v to_o the_o second_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o not_o every_o difference_n of_o operation_n argue_v a_o diversity_n of_o power_n for_o as_o we_o will_v prove_v hereafter_o the_o imaginative_a perform_v matter_n so_o strange_a that_o if_o this_o maxim_n be_v true_a in_o sort_n as_o the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n have_v it_o or_o admit_v the_o interpretation_n which_o they_o give_v it_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o brain_n ten_o or_o twelve_o power_n more_o but_o because_o all_o these_o operation_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v under_o one_o general_a reason_n they_o argue_v no_o more_o than_o one_o imaginative_a which_o be_v afterwards_o divide_v into_o many_o particular_a difference_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sundry_a operation_n which_o it_o perform_v the_o compose_v of_o the_o shape_n in_o the_o presence_n or_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o object_n not_o only_o argue_v not_o a_o diversity_n of_o the_o general_a power_n as_o be_v the_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o imaginative_a but_o even_o not_o of_o the_o very_a particular_n to_o the_o three_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o memory_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o tenderness_n of_o the_o brain_n dispose_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o moisture_n to_o receive_v and_o preserve_v that_o which_o the_o imaginative_a apprehend_v with_o the_o like_a proportion_n that_o white_a or_o blue_a paper_n hold_v with_o he_o who_o write_v for_o as_o the_o writer_n write_v in_o the_o paper_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o forget_v and_o after_o he_o have_v write_v they_o return_v to_o read_v they_o even_o so_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o imagination_n write_v in_o the_o memory_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v by_o the_o five_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o understanding_n as_o also_o some_o other_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n and_o when_o it_o will_v remember_v aught_o say_v arist._n it_o return_v to_o behold_v &_o contemplate_v they_o with_o this_o manner_n of_o comparison_n plato_n serve_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v that_o fear_v the_o weak_a memory_n of_o old_a age_n he_o hasten_v to_o make_v another_o of_o paper_n namely_o book_n to_o the_o end_n his_o travail_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v that_o which_o may_v represent_v they_o unto_o he_o when_o he_o listen_v to_o read_v they_o this_o self_n do_v the_o imaginative_a of_o write_v in_o the_o memory_n and_o return_v to_o read_v it_o when_o it_o will_v remember_v the_o same_o the_o first_o who_o utter_v this_o point_n be_v aristotle_n and_o the_o second_o galen_n who_o say_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o imagine_v whatsoever_o the_o same_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o self_n that_o also_o remember_v and_o so_o very_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o imagine_v with_o long_o think_v be_v well_o fix_v in_o the_o memory_n and_o that_o which_o we_o handle_v with_o light_a consideration_n also_o soon_o we_o forget_v the_o same_o again_o and_o as_o the_o writer_n when_o he_o write_v fair_a the_o better_a assure_v it_o to_o be_v read_v so_o it_o befall_v to_o the_o imaginative_a that_o if_o it_o seal_v with_o 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make_v the_o law_n whence_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o judge_n of_o good_a wit_n give_v a_o sentence_n without_o know_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o same_o so_o rule_v in_o his_o book_n and_o the_o like_a we_o see_v sometime_o betide_v the_o pleader_n when_o they_o give_v their_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n without_o study_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o reason_n whosoever_o well_o mark_v they_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n whence_o the_o pleader_n gather_v their_o argument_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v what_o they_o undertake_v and_o this_o work_n for_o certain_a be_v perform_v by_o the_o discourse_n which_o power_n if_o the_o pleader_n want_n he_o shall_v never_o skill_v to_o shape_v a_o argument_n though_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a civil_a law_n at_o his_o finger_n end_n this_o we_o see_v plain_o to_o befall_v in_o such_o as_o study_v the_o art_n of_o oratory_n when_o the_o aptness_n thereunto_o be_v fail_v for_o though_o 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