that_o good_a which_o he_o will_v the_o reason_n hereof_o the_o apostle_n do_v immediate_o after_o express_v in_o these_o word_n i_o find_v then_o a_o law_n that_o when_o i_o will_v do_v good_a evil_a be_v present_a with_o i_o and_o a_o little_a after_o but_o i_o see_v another_o law_n in_o my_o member_n war_a against_o the_o law_n of_o my_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o amount_v to_o this_o that_o man_n in_o a_o natural_a state_n have_v a_o freewill_n to_o good_a and_o evil_n yet_o much_o more_o to_o evil_n because_o the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o a_o twofold_a principle_n 1._o by_o itself_o when_o it_o do_v represent_v a_o certain_a object_n to_o itself_o without_o be_v move_v by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n 2._o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a appetite_n which_o man_n be_v subject_v unto_o through_o the_o forcible_a propensity_n of_o their_o body_n yea_o oftentimes_o this_o prove_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o easy_o bend_v the_o will_n to_o its_o aim_n now_o when_o the_o will_n be_v move_v through_o itself_o without_o be_v incite_v by_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o body_n it_o do_v and_o can_v do_v good_a and_o leave_v it_o viii_o the_o second_o scripture_n prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o good_a in_o atheist_n or_o in_o any_o without_o the_o ordinary_a concurss_n of_o god_n ix_o there_o may_v be_v far_o urge_v that_o a_o natural_a man_n natural_o have_v no_o faith_n and_o consequent_o can_v do_v a_o good_a act_n rom._n 10._o 17._o so_o then_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o a_o natural_a man_n can_v believe_v because_o he_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a mean_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ordinary_a a_o natural_a man_n than_o believe_v natural_o or_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n or_o thus_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v either_o write_v or_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n i_o say_v then_o that_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n faith_n do_v come_v by_o attend_v and_o harken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o all_o man_n heart_n except_o in_o atheist_n in_o who_o heart_n the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v quite_o blot_v out_o phil._n 1._o 29._o for_o unto_o you_o it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o to_o believe_v on_o he_o etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la faith_n be_v not_o natural_a i_o answer_v that_o faith_n through_o christ_n be_v give_v and_o be_v supernatural_a but_o faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v merciful_a and_o therefore_o will_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o save_v we_o be_v natural_a although_o we_o can_v actual_o know_v or_o believe_v the_o assign_a mean_n whereby_o he_o will_v save_v we_o wherefore_o there_o be_v only_o a_o partial_a faith_n in_o natural_a man_n and_o not_o a_o complete_a and_o entire_a faith_n for_o they_o can_v believe_v natural_o in_o christ_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o from_o god_n as_o the_o text_n do_v evident_o express_v many_o more_o be_v produce_v as_o that_o of_o act_n 16._o 14._o rom._n 10._o 9_o heb._n 12._o 2._o all_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v from_o what_o have_v be_v explain_v just_o now_o x._o it_o be_v time_n that_o i_o shall_v prepare_v to_o defend_v my_o own_o position_n with_o the_o same_o force_n as_o be_v use_v by_o they_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o freewill_n of_o do_v good_a and_o evil_n in_o natural_a man_n i_o prove_v by_o the_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 37._o nevertheless_o he_o that_o standfast_a in_o his_o heart_n have_v no_o necessity_n but_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o will_n and_o have_v decree_v so_o in_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o virgin_n do_v well_o first_o the_o apostle_n teach_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o act_v necessary_o have_v no_o necessity_n but_o contingent_o that_o be_v voluntary_o second_o that_o he_o have_v a_o free_a will_n what_o be_v to_o have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o will_n else_o but_o to_o enjoy_v a_o freedom_n of_o will_n and_o that_o either_o in_o act_v or_o not_o act_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o act_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o quoad_fw-la specificationem_fw-la actus_fw-la as_o express_o in_o keep_v of_o his_o virgin_n which_o be_v a_o good_a act_n xi_o act_n 5._o 4._o while_o it_o remain_v be_v it_o not_o thy_o own_o and_o after_o it_o be_v sell_v be_v it_o not_o in_o thy_o own_o power_n here_o be_v particular_o employ_v a_o freewill_n of_o do_v evil_a or_o good_a either_o ananias_n may_v have_v give_v the_o whole_a price_n of_o the_o possession_n or_o part_n in_o choose_v to_o give_v a_o part_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o whole_a he_o choose_v evil_a or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v choose_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a and_o so_o may_v have_v choose_v good_a for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n as_o the_o text_n hold_v forth_o xii_o deut._n 30._o 11._o for_o this_o commandment_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n be_v not_o hide_v from_o thou_o neither_o be_v it_o far_o off_o it_o be_v not_o in_o heaven_n nor_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o thou_o shall_v say_v who_o shall_v go_v up_o for_o we_o to_o heaven_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o we_o or_o who_o shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o and_o bring_v it_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o may_v hear_v and_o do_v it_o but_o say_v moses_n the_o word_n be_v very_o nigh_o unto_o thou_o in_o thy_o mouth_n and_o in_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v do_v it_o what_o be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o hereby_o be_v intend_v a_o freewill_n which_o a_o man_n have_v of_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n xiii_o prov._n 6._o 5._o deliver_v thyself_o as_o a_o roe_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o as_o a_o bird_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o fowler_n this_o hold_v forth_o that_o a_o man_n can_v deliver_v himself_o from_o evil_a yet_o not_o without_o god_n concurss_n psal._n 94._o 8._o understand_v you_o brutish_a among_o the_o people_n and_o you_o fool_n when_o will_v you_o be_v wise_a ergo_fw-la a_o natural_a man_n have_v a_o power_n of_o understanding_n if_o he_o will_v or_o else_o may_v refuse_v it_o or_o a_o ignorant_a man_n have_v a_o will_n of_o be_v wise_a an_o know_v or_o of_o reject_v wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n matth._n 23._o 37._o how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v thy_o child_n together_o even_o as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n and_o you_o will_v not_o ergo_fw-la man_n have_v a_o will_n of_o come_v to_o god_n for_o other_o way_n god_n will_v have_v call_v upon_o they_o in_o vain_a which_o be_v impossible_a the_o same_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o prov._n 1._o 24._o isa._n 1._o 19_o if_o you_o be_v willing_a and_o obedient_a you_o shall_v eat_v the_o good_a of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o you_o refuse_v and_o rebel_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la man_n can_v will_n and_o refuse_v rev._n 3_o 20._o isa._n 65._o 12._o eccles._n 15._o 14._o zech._n 1_o etc._n etc._n fourteen_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o come_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o man_n have_v a_o spark_n or_o remnant_n of_o good_a in_o he_o rom._n 2._o 14._o for_o when_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n bear_v witness_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o that_o a_o man_n natural_o have_v a_o remnant_n of_o good_a in_o he_o for_o how_o can_v he_o other_o way_n do_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o write_a law_n through_o which_o he_o may_v know_v the_o law_n and_o do_v what_o the_o law_n command_v and_o have_v a_o conscience_n bear_v witness_n this_o text_n make_v good_a my_o distinction_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a law_n one_o express_v or_o write_v and_o the_o other_o impress_v in_o man_n heart_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o same_o we_o have_v also_o in_o ezek._n 18._o 21._o luc._n 13._o 5._o rom._n 1._o 19_o 20_o 21._o because_o that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v of_o god_n be_v manifest_a in_o they_o for_o god_n have_v show_v it_o unto_o they_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a xv._n i_o do_v far_o prove_v that_o a_o natural_a man_n can_v do_v a_o theologick_n good_a act_n through_o himself_o and_o be_v only_o assist_v with_o the_o ordinary_a concurss_n of_o god_n a_o theologick_n good_a act_n be_v which_o do_v full_o and_o entire_o satisfy_v and_o please_v god_n there_o
situation_n be_v 8._o what_o duration_n be_v i._o quantity_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o have_v extension_n of_o part_n ii_o quantity_n be_v either_o formal_a and_o immaterial_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o form_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o and_o within_o which_o it_o act_v or_o material_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o a_o material_a be_v iii_o quality_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v do_v act_n as_o from_o a_o cause_n iv._o relation_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o v._o action_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n act_v upon_o another_o as_o through_o a_o mean_n vi_o passion_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n receive_v a_o act_n from_o another_o vii_o situation_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n a_o place_n be_v which_o do_v contain_v a_o be_v viii_o duration_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v continue_v in_o its_o essence_n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v i._o a_o cause_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v it_o do_v appertain_v to_o metaphysic_n to_o treat_v of_o cause_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v no_o science_n which_o require_v the_o unfolding_n of_o a_o be_v by_o its_o cause_n ramus_n do_v much_o mistake_v himself_o in_o deny_v a_o place_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n in_o this_o science_n and_o refer_v it_o altogether_o to_o logic_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n may_v convenient_o be_v handle_v in_o logic_n as_o argument_n by_o which_o proof_n be_v infer_v yet_o as_o they_o be_v real_a and_o move_v the_o understanding_n from_o without_o they_o may_v not_o for_o logic_n be_v conversant_a in_o notion_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reality_n ii_o a_o cause_n differ_v from_o a_o principle_n or_o be_v synonimous_a to_o it_o according_a to_o its_o various_a acception_n in_o physics_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o who_o presence_n do_v constitute_v a_o be_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o internal_a cause_n to_o which_o a_o cause_n in_o its_o late_a extent_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n a_o principle_n sometime_o denote_v that_o whence_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n or_o production_n or_o whence_o it_o be_v know_v in_o this_o sense_n do_v aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o his_o met._n chapt._n 1_o whereby_o he_o do_v intimate_v a_o threefold_a principle_n to_o wit_n a_o principle_n of_o constitution_n generation_n and_o of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o be_v know_v a_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o a_o cause_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o word_n synonimous_a to_o a_o cause_n in_o this_o acception_n be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n iii_o a_o cause_n be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v constitute_v a_o be_v by_o its_o own_o presence_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v twofold_a 1._o matter_n 2._o form_n matter_n be_v a_o internal_a cause_n out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v so_o earth_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o man_n because_o a_o man_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o earth_n matter_n be_v remote_a and_o mediate_a which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o near_a and_o immediate_a matter_n be_v produce_v or_o constitute_v or_o near_o and_o immediate_a out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v immediate_o constitute_v for_o example_n the_o near_a matter_n of_o glass_n be_v ash_n the_o remote_a be_v wood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o ash_n but_o this_o distinction_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o logic_n iv._o a_o form_n be_v a_o cause_n from_o which_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v remote_a or_o near_o a_o remote_a form_n be_v from_o which_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o remote_a matter_n have_v its_o form_n the_o near_a form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o near_a matter_n have_v its_o essence_n the_o remote_a matter_n be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o be_v out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v divisible_a into_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o from_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n these_o division_n be_v rather_o logical_a then_o metaphysical_a v._o a_o external_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n or_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v the_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v from_o without_o for_o a_o be_v have_v no_o force_n of_o itself_o before_o it_o be_v produce_v therefore_o that_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v necessary_o from_o without_o this_o cause_n be_v only_o a_o efficient_a cause_n other_o division_n of_o cause_n i_o do_v witting_o omit_v because_o some_o be_v disagree_v with_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o part_n of_o philosophy_n as_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n belong_v to_o pneumatology_n of_o final_a cause_n to_o moral_n other_o be_v very_o suspicious_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n i._o there_o be_v only_o three_o real_a cause_n of_o a_o be_v a_o material_a formal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n wherefore_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o real_a cause_n be_v which_o do_v real_o effect_v or_o produce_v a_o be_v but_o these_o be_v only_o three_o ergo._fw-la 2._o a_o final_a cause_n do_v not_o cause_v any_o effect_n concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v as_o each_o of_o they_o three_o forementioned_a do_v for_o matter_n cause_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v herself_o out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v may_v be_v constitute_v a_o form_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v through_o her_o presence_n unity_n &_o distinction_n from_o all_o other_o to_o matter_n a_o efficient_a cause_n effect_v by_o educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o three_o causality_n be_v only_o requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o complete_a be_v and_o they_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la constitute_v a_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n if_o so_o what_o effect_n do_v a_o final_a cause_n then_o produce_v certain_o not_o any_o contribute_v to_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o a_o be_v these_o three_o be_v only_o necessary_a any_o other_o will_v be_v frustaneous_a possible_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o final_a cause_n move_v the_o efficient_a suppose_v i_o grant_v that_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o it_o concur_v to_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a production_n of_o a_o be_v the_o causality_n which_o it_o exercise_v be_v in_o contribute_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v which_o if_o only_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v equal_o treat_v of_o with_o cause_n which_o do_v act_v per_fw-la se._n ii_o a_o end_n move_v the_o efficient_a a_o efficient_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o moral_a natural_a efficient_n be_v move_v necessary_o or_o act_n e_o necessitate_v naturae_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v a_o cause_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o natural_a cause_n its_o effect_n be_v likewise_o necessary_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o final_a cause_n for_o that_o may_v exist_v without_o produce_v a_o effect_n all_o natural_a cause_n move_v for_o a_o end_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o that_o they_o answer_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o end_n which_o according_o act_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n moral_a efficient_n be_v move_v by_o a_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n but_o the_o efficient_a itself_o you_o
a_o material_a one_o but_o none_o real_a xiii_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a power_n confer_v upon_o god_n creature_n in_o general_a and_o upon_o man_n in_o particular_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v absolute_a simpliciter_fw-la for_o that_o be_v repugnant_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o theol._n but_o secundam_fw-la quid_fw-la i_o will_v further_o explain_v it_o to_o you_o the_o power_n which_o all_o creature_n have_v of_o be_v and_o act_v at_o that_o present_a moment_n wherein_o they_o enjoy_v their_o be_v and_o do_v act_n be_v absolute_a because_o they_o can_v but_o enjoy_v that_o same_o be_v and_o act_n at_o that_o moment_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o be_v and_o do_v act_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v absolute_a but_o not_o simpliciter_fw-la for_o be_v it_o so_o than_o they_o will_v obtain_v that_o absolute_a power_n of_o be_v from_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o we_o know_v be_v dependent_a from_o god_n power_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n none_o consist_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o god_n alone_o because_o his_o nature_n be_v alone_o independent_a it_o be_v then_o absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la because_o god_n have_v ordain_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o short_a absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la i_o take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v unchangeable_a as_o all_o being_n and_o their_o action_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v they_o be_v unchangeable_a because_o god_n ordination_n in_o create_v give_v forbearing_z and_o in_o all_o other_o particular_n be_v unchangeable_a this_o distinction_n be_v of_o that_o use_n that_o many_o point_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v resolve_v but_o by_o its_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o have_v name_v it_o since_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o it_o at_o large_a in_o another_o part_n of_o my_o philosophy_n fourteen_o the_o absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la power_n which_o god_n have_v confer_v upon_o his_o creature_n be_v by_o physician_n otherwise_o term_v faculty_n facultates_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v from_o a_fw-la faciendo_fw-la do_v that_o be_v they_o be_v actual_a disposition_n whereby_o effect_n be_v do_v hence_o galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr natur._n facult_a par._n 3._o prima_fw-la evim_fw-la actionis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la potentia_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la the_o first_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n say_v he_o be_v the_o power_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o render_v himself_o thus_o facultatum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la naturalium_fw-la essentia_fw-la in_o partium_fw-la singularum_fw-la nutriendarum_fw-la temperie_n est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o four_o natural_a faculty_n consist_v in_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v which_o be_v nothing_o different_a then_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o faculty_n facultates_fw-la sunt_fw-la temperamenta_fw-la facientia_fw-la be_v temperament_n actual_o do_v effect_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o galen_n hold_v the_o temperament_n of_o body_n to_o be_v their_o form_n which_o if_o so_o then_o questionless_a his_o opinion_n tend_v to_o assert_v that_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v real_o identificate_v and_o that_o all_o power_n be_v actual_a moreover_o we_o shall_v find_v throughout_o all_o his_o tome_n that_o his_o sense_n touch_v power_n and_o faculty_n do_v e_fw-la diametro_fw-la agree_v with_o what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o this_o present_a treatise_n as_o for_o hypocrates_n i_o can_v read_v a_o word_n throughout_o all_o his_o work_n but_o what_o tend_v against_o aristotle_n in_o every_o particular_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o our_o subject_n in_o the_o conclusion_n i_o must_v remember_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o many_o term_n as_o formal_a substance_n accident_n and_o divers_a other_o i_o have_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o i_o have_v propose_v they_o in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n other_o time_n i_o have_v intend_v they_o in_o the_o same_o acception_n which_o philosopher_n vulgar_o receive_v they_o in_o but_o herein_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v easy_o direct_v you_o finis_fw-la religio_fw-la philosophi_fw-la or_o natural_a theology_n the_o first_o part_n the_o four_o book_n by_o gedeon_n harvey_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n london_n print_v by_o a._n m._n for_o samuel_n thomson_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1663._o to_o his_o most_o honour_a mother_n elizabeth_n harvey_n dear_a mother_n among_o those_o serious_a admonition_n which_o from_o your_o singular_a affection_n and_o care_n you_o have_v so_o oft_o repeat_v to_o i_o this_o i_o remember_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o earnest_a of_o they_o that_o above_o all_o i_o shall_v mind_v thing_n of_o eternity_n such_o as_o alone_o can_v make_v i_o eternal_o happy_a herein_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v your_o great_a love_n tend_v to_o invest_v i_o with_o the_o great_a happiness_n return_v you_o all_o thanks_o that_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n be_v worthy_a of_o moreover_o to_o show_v my_o entire_a obedience_n to_o so_o important_a a_o command_n i_o have_v here_o draw_v up_o a_o few_o head_n touch_v the_o great_a happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o which_o i_o do_v with_o all_o humility_n present_a unto_o you_o as_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o yourself_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v extract_v the_o principal_a rule_n from_o the_o rudiment_n which_o your_o constant_a practice_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n have_v in_o my_o young_a year_n infuse_v in_o i_o the_o cause_n and_o object_n which_o alone_o can_v afford_v we_o this_o infinite_a happiness_n be_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la whereunto_o we_o be_v to_o direct_v all_o our_o aim_n which_o that_o we_o may_v with_o success_n attain_v unto_o be_v the_o continual_a prayer_n of_o your_o most_o affectionate_a and_o obedient_a son_n gedeon_n harvey_n religio_fw-la philosophi_fw-la or_o natural_a theology_n the_o first_o part_n the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o natural_a theology_n 1._o what_o theology_n be_v 2._o that_o theosophy_n be_v a_o fit_a name_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o which_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o theology_n that_o in_o know_v god_n we_o become_v philosopher_n 3._o what_o a_o habit_n be_v 4._o what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v happy_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a or_o middle_a way_n of_o live_v which_o be_v neither_o live_n in_o happiness_n or_o live_v in_o misery_n 5._o how_o theology_n be_v divide_v 6._o what_o natural_a theology_n be_v what_o supernatural_a theology_n be_v the_o first_o doubt_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n 7._o the_o dignity_n of_o theology_n i._o theology_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o enjoy_v the_o great_a good_a and_o live_v in_o the_o great_a happiness_n this_o practic_a science_n may_v from_o the_o eminence_n and_o transcendence_n of_o its_o end_n and_o object_n crave_v a_o more_o excellent_a name_n for_o theology_n signify_v only_o a_o discourse_n of_o god_n and_o express_v a_o theoretic_n science_n and_o therefore_o be_v too_o strict_a to_o adequate_v the_o whole_a and_o full_a concept_n of_o what_o be_v general_o intend_v by_o theology_n this_o name_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v theoretical_o discourse_v of_o in_o pneamatology_n the_o part_n of_o which_o doctrine_n may_v be_v apt_o denote_v by_o theology_n angelology_n and_o psychelogy_n whereas_o this_o noble_a science_n be_v better_a express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n because_o wisdom_n comprehend_v a_o universal_a collection_n of_o all_o practic_a and_o theoretic_n science_n all_o which_o we_o know_v by_o know_v god_n and_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v in_o and_o from_o god_n for_o do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o all_o natural_a being_n be_v in_o and_o from_o god_n they_o be_v in_o god_n because_o god_n comprehend_v and_o conserve_v they_o in_o and_o by_o his_o power_n be_v not_o god_n the_o pattern_n of_o our_o action_n and_o do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o our_o action_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n from_o know_v they_o to_o have_v some_o likeness_n to_o his_o action_n or_o to_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o they_o do_v we_o not_o know_v ourselves_o in_o know_v god_n wherefore_o without_o know_v god_n we_o know_v nothing_o in_o know_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n we_o know_v natural_a philosophy_n and_o become_v natural_a philosopher_n in_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n in_o our_o action_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o most_o perfect_a action_n of_o god_n we_o attain_v to_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o be_v of_o being_n we_o reach_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o supernatural_a philosophy_n or_o metaphysic_n
contradict_v he_o 2._o he_o do_v mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o essence_n and_o existence_n as_o further_o apppear_v out_o of_o my_o metaphysic_n 3._o it_o infer_v a_o absurd_a definition_n of_o creation_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o mutation_n of_o a_o be_v a_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la accidentali_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la accidentale_fw-la &_o consequent_o a_o accident_n only_o be_v produce_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o not_o a_o substance_n 4._o that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v eternal_a a_o great_a absurdity_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n that_o be_v from_o a_o eternal_a be_v 5._o do_v god_n contain_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n in_o himself_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o also_o contain_v their_o matter_n in_o himself_o a_o great_a blasphemy_n a_o mediate_a creation_n be_v the_o production_n of_o a_o be_v a_o nihilo_fw-la termini_fw-la vel_fw-la formae_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la materiae_fw-la a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la supple_a ultima_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o creation_n be_v express_v by_o two_o different_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o make_n be_v whereby_o god_n create_v a_o being_n ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la materiae_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n do_v god_n create_v the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o artificial_a formation_n be_v whereby_o god_n form_v man_n also_o a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la mediate_v creation_n differ_v from_o generation_n through_o that_o thereby_o a_o form_n be_v introduce_v in_o a_o instant_n hereby_o successive_o by_o a_o precede_a alteration_n 2._o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v a_o nihilo_fw-la formae_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la hereby_o ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la formae_fw-la ultimae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la a_o termino_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la that_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o immediate_a causality_n of_o god_n this_o by_o a_o mediate_a one_o viii_o the_o chaos_n be_v so_o equal_o mix_v and_o balance_v abide_v in_o one_o place_n the_o place_n which_o do_v contain_v it_o be_v not_o corporeal_a because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v needless_a since_o its_o own_o balance_n do_v sufficient_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o own_o internal_a place_n it_o be_v magnitude_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o present_a magnitude_n of_o the_o world_n for_o although_o through_o its_o expansion_n and_o open_n the_o fire_n and_o ayt_n be_v heave_v up_o yet_o they_o be_v heave_v up_o no_o further_o than_o the_o weighty_a element_n descend_v so_o that_o what_o space_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o one_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o other_o but_o have_v there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n leave_v by_o any_o of_o their_o egression_n than_o indeed_o it_o must_v have_v possess_v a_o large_a place_n as_o for_o the_o tangible_a quality_n which_o it_o have_v it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v soft_a because_o it_o be_v temperate_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la can_v acquire_v no_o other_o than_o a_o temperate_a one_o and_o such_o be_v soft_a colour_v it_o have_v none_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o light_n to_o discern_v it_o nevertheless_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o fundamental_a colour_n in_o itself_o which_o must_v have_v be_v red_a that_o be_v the_o only_a colour_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o temperamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la taste_n be_v also_o detract_v from_o it_o ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la but_o in_o itself_o it_o must_v have_v be_v sweet_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o can_v edscribe_v any_o smell_n to_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o be_v close_o shut_v or_o not_o yet_o open_v none_o can_v grant_v that_o it_o can_v have_v affect_v any_o suppose_a smell_n since_o it_o can_v not_o have_v emit_v any_o exhalation_n from_o it_o that_o it_o have_v a_o finite_a time_n scripture_n testify_v gen._n 1._o 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o distinction_n and_o note_v of_o finite_a time_n ergo._fw-la reason_n prove_v no_o less_o that_o which_o be_v finite_a in_o all_o its_o other_o mode_n can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o one_o single_a infinite_a mode_n but_o such_o be_v the_o chaos_n and_o such_o be_v the_o world_n now_o ergo._fw-la who_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o beginning_n and_o end_v its_o whole_a must_v also_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o but_o our_o daily_a experience_n confirm_v to_o we_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_v to_o a_o beginning_n and_o end_v ergo._fw-la it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o we_o know_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n beside_o rotundity_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o great_a equal_a and_o perfect_a extension_n but_o such_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o great_a equal_a and_o perfect_a body_n ergo._fw-la the_o chaos_n be_v also_o finite_a in_o its_o globosity_n and_o extent_n of_o part_n i_o prove_v it_o the_o complete_v world_n be_v finite_a in_o its_o globosity_n and_o extent_n of_o part_n do_v necessary_o infer_v the_o finiteness_n of_o the_o chaos_n in_o the_o same_o particular_a because_o the_o complete_v world_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o it_o now_o that_o the_o world_n be_v terminate_v in_o magnitude_n the_o circumvolutation_n of_o the_o aplane_n and_o the_o planet_n in_o a_o finite_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o 24_o hour_n do_v certain_o demonstrate_v for_o be_v the_o world_n infinite_a in_o magnitude_n they_o must_v then_o also_o require_v a_o infinite_a time_n to_o roll_v round_o about_o it_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o be_v doubt_v by_o none_o here_o that_o trite_a axiom_n may_v be_v object_v qualis_fw-la causa_fw-la taelis_fw-la effectus_fw-la such_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o also_o be_v its_o effect_n but_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a cause_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la effect_n namely_o the_o world_n must_v also_o be_v infinite_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o maxim_n hold_v only_o in_o univocis_fw-la and_o naturalibus_fw-la but_o not_o in_o their_o opposite_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o character_n of_o god_n infiniteness_n that_o he_o can_v act_v finite_o and_o infinite_o for_o can_v he_o act_v only_o infinite_o then_o may_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o act_v necessary_o which_o be_v a_o note_n of_o finiteness_n and_o limitation_n in_o a_o cause_n 3._o the_o action_n whereby_o he_o effect_v this_o finite_a work_n be_v infinite_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v before_o wherefore_o in_o this_o he_o act_v both_o finite_o and_o infinite_o and_o since_o i_o be_o about_o answer_v objection_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v some_o object_v by_o bodinus_fw-la in_fw-la theatr._fw-la nat._n and_o cajetan_n against_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o the_o chaos_n before_o the_o complete_v world_n 1._o eccles._n 18._o 1._o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o pre-existent_a chaos_n i_o answer_v that_o creation_n here_o do_v imply_v a_o immediate_a creation_n through_o which_o god_n create_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o 2._o they_o resume_v the_o word_n of_o austin_n assert_v that_o to_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o before_o or_o after_o another_o no_o past_a or_o future_a time_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o moment_n fill_v that_o which_o have_v a_o most_o perfect_a be_v wherefore_o say_v they_o moses_n do_v distinguish_v the_o creation_n into_o several_a section_n and_o division_n to_o accommodate_v thing_n create_v in_o a_o instant_n to_o our_o capacity_n i_o answer_v that_o have_v moses_n write_v that_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o moment_n we_o can_v have_v understand_v he_o as_o plain_o as_o he_o have_v write_v otherwise_o for_o we_o know_v that_o scripture_n contain_v many_o hard_a saying_n than_o this_o will_v have_v be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a levity_n in_o they_o to_o retort_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o sacred_a word_n to_o their_o oblique_a brow_n as_o for_o that_o of_o austin_n it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o future_a be_v as_o in_o a_o instant_n to_o god_n and_o yet_o to_o we_o may_v be_v past_a present_a and_o future_a the_o chaos_n be_v not_o only_o finite_a in_o duration_n and_o continuate_v quantity_n but_o also_o in_o discrete_a as_o they_o term_v it_o quantity_n or_o number_n it_o be_v quantity_n be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o least_o in_o discrete_a quantity_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o chaos_n 2._o but_o the_o great_a in_o continue_v quantity_n the_o proof_n of_o these_o depend_v reciprocal_o from_o one_o another_o the_o chaos_n be_v but_o one_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a be_v there_o then_o more_o than_o one_o chaos_n but_o two_o three_o or_o more_o or_o infinite_a it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o great_a but_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o so_o the_o whole_a must_v be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v the_o great_a because_o
and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o quality_n that_o unless_o they_o indigitate_v to_o a_o particular_a sensible_a quality_n they_o effect_v little_a their_o vain_a groaping_n guessing_n and_o ignorances_n depend_v upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o they_o leave_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o density_n and_o rarity_n for_o do_v they_o but_o study_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o either_o it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o their_o information_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o imagine_v density_n to_o be_v a_o violent_a quality_n whereas_o you_o see_v it_o be_v natural_a 2._o they_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o density_n &_o thickness_n for_o thickness_n do_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n although_o improper_o contain_v much_o matter_n in_o little_a dimension_n &_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v different_a &_o so_o do_v thinness_n contain_v little_a matter_n under_o great_a dimension_n as_o improper_o as_o rarity_n wherein_o be_v rarity_n then_o distinct_a from_o thinness_n nevertheless_o do_v author_n affirm_v that_o many_o thin_a body_n be_v dense_a the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o cardan_n how_o then_o can_v the_o above-given_a definition_n stand_v good_a a_o thing_n shall_v then_o contain_v at_o once_o much_o matter_n in_o small_a dimension_n and_o little_a matter_n in_o great_a dimension_n ergo_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v thin_a and_o thick_a rare_a and_o dense_a at_o once_o no_o question_n it_o be_v also_o a_o erroneous_a assertion_n that_o some_o thin_a body_n be_v essential_o dense_a or_o that_o any_o thick_a body_n be_v essential_o rare_a neither_o be_v tenuity_n or_o crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o density_n as_o scaliger_n do_v well_o infer_v in_o his_o 283_o exerc._n but_o a_o contiguous_a gravity_n vii_o the_o first_o power_n or_o form_n of_o fire_n be_v levity_n with_o contiguity_n the_o second_o next_o slow_v thence_o be_v rarity_n which_o be_v a_o expansion_n or_o diduction_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v light_a with_o contiguity_n this_o follow_v levity_n with_o contiguity_n because_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contiguous_o light_a can_v but_o be_v diduct_v scaliger_n do_v just_o except_v against_o cardan_n in_o exerc._n 4._o you_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n be_v take_v from_o the_o multitude_n or_o paucity_n of_o matter_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o the_o multitude_n or_o paucity_n of_o matter_n make_v density_n or_o rarity_n neither_o do_v density_n cause_n the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n or_o rarity_n the_o paucity_n of_o it_o the_o demonstration_n be_v the_o same_o for_o both_o because_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v or_o condense_v without_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o matter_n averrhoe_n lib._n 4._o phys._n comment_n 84._o do_v hesitate_n very_o much_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o contradictory_n affirmation_n for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o assert_n that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v contrary_n in_o quantity_n again_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v comment_n he_o say_v that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n in_o lib._n 7._o phys._n com._n 15._o he_o affirm_v rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v quality_n but_o in_o lib._n 1._o metaph._n com._n 15._o he_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o predicament_n of_o situs_fw-la and_o lib._n 8._o phys._n com._n 77._o he_o say_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v local_a motion_n zimara_n do_v labour_n to_o draw_v all_o these_o various_a dictate_v of_o averrhoe_n to_o a_o good_a sense_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o category_n of_o situs_fw-la say_v he_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n in_o say_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n he_o mean_v that_o quantity_n do_v consecute_v they_o but_o not_o formal_o for_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v follow_v rarity_n and_o thence_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a place_n wherefore_o rarefaction_n be_v primary_o and_o essential_o a_o alteration_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o quality_n but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o a_o large_a place_n tolet._n lib._n 4._o phys._n cap._n 9_o text_n 84._o tell_v we_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n upon_o this_o intricate_a point_n he_o expound_v his_o judgement_n upon_o rarefaction_n which_o in_o short_a imply_v rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v two_o contrary_a quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n as_o other_o also_o be_v for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v condense_v or_o rarify_v that_o do_v not_o happen_v proper_o because_o something_o be_v expel_v or_o something_o do_v enter_v or_o because_o the_o part_n be_v conjoin_v among_o themselves_o or_o be_v separate_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o vacuum_fw-la voidness_n but_o because_o such_o a_o quality_n rarity_n or_o density_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n so_o as_o that_o its_o subject_n shall_v be_v change_v as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o rarefaction_n or_o addensation_n but_o that_o its_o part_n come_v only_o somewhat_o near_o or_o be_v remove_v from_o between_o themselves_o however_o aristotle_n dictate_v contain_v nothing_o of_o this_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v rarefy_v or_o condense_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n too_o be_v change_v by_o a_o accidental_a mutation_n in_o receive_v a_o quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v apparent_a because_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v rare_a which_o if_o rarity_n happen_v only_o through_o the_o separation_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n doubtless_o will_v remain_v dense_a which_o be_v false_a as_o appear_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o most_o in_o the_o element_n a_o great_a deal_n ado_n about_o nothing_o that_o which_o through_o itself_o be_v most_o obvious_a they_o involve_v into_o obstruseness_n through_o their_o cavil_n whether_o averrhoe_v intend_v his_o word_n in_o that_o meaning_n as_o zimara_n comment_v or_o not_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o least_o hint_n of_o a_o indirect_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o direct_a intention_n as_o for_o zimara_n his_o reconciliation_n that_o allege_v no_o reason_n and_o since_o the_o same_o may_v be_v guess_v of_o his_o word_n although_o he_o have_v purpose_v they_o for_o a_o contrary_a signification_n it_o do_v not_o merit_v any_o acceptance_n be_v not_o material_a either_o promise_v no_o truth_n or_o evidence_n tolet._n reject_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n upon_o this_o particular_a but_o have_v not_o the_o ingenuity_n to_o add_v reason_n to_o consute_n they_o only_o from_o a_o inbred_a school-bending_a to_o aristotle_n say_v as_o he_o be_v tell_v he_o declare_v then_o with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o in_o rarefaction_n and_o addensation_n the_o whole_a and_o part_n be_v change_v by_o a_o accidental_a mutation_n in_o receive_v a_o quality_n educe_v out_o of_o matter_n because_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v rare_a in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o reason_n be_v weak_a for_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v not_o rare_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o air_n which_o they_o term_v to_o be_v rare_a wherein_o many_o dense_a part_n as_o black_a cloud_n be_v contain_v nevertheless_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v call_v air_n a_o majori_fw-la 2._o suppose_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v rare_a he_o infer_v nothing_o but_o that_o every_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a be_v rare_a which_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la 2._o if_o rarity_n say_v he_o be_v cause_v through_o separation_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n will_v remain_v dense_a it_o seem_v by_o rarity_n and_o density_n he_o apprehend_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o diminution_n or_o augmentation_n of_o quantity_n for_o in_o the_o same_o comment_fw-fr he_o write_v thus_o you_o must_v note_v that_o to_o be_v make_v little_a out_o of_o great_a be_v to_o be_v condense_v and_o out_o of_o little_a great_a to_o be_v rarify_v here_o he_o contradict_v himself_o before_o he_o state_v they_o quality_n now_o they_o be_v change_v into_o quantity_n but_o to_o his_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o say_v if_o rarity_n be_v cause_v through_o separation_n of_o part_n in_o a_o mean_a body_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n will_v remain_v dense_a suppose_v that_o the_o light_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o dense_a part_n of_o a_o mean_a that_o be_v equal_o consistent_a of_o dense_n and_o rare_a part_n body_n the_o remain_a part_n will_v be_v rare_a 2._o a_o dense_a body_n be_v not_o rarefy_v through_o any_o separation_n of_o its_o part_n or_o inflation_n of_o its_o minima_n but_o by_o the_o adjoin_a of_o
of_o magnitude_n or_o sometime_o of_o the_o universal_a centre_n 4._o none_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o element_n do_v tend_v to_o or_o strive_v for_o the_o universal_a centre_n but_o particular_a or_o mix_v body_n for_o their_o own_o particular_a centre_n as_o you_o may_v read_v further_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o local_a motion_n ii_o the_o earth_n be_v and_o must_v necessary_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o all_o the_o other_o element_n within_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v like_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n within_o the_o white_a and_o the_o shell_n i_o prove_v the_o proposition_n if_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n be_v to_o move_v conical_o from_o the_o circumference_n to_o its_o own_o centre_n through_o a_o contiguous_a gravity_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n &_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o diffuse_v from_o the_o centre_n through_o their_o levity_n ergo_fw-la the_o earth_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o all_o its_o part_n tend_v circular_o and_o conical_o to_o their_o centre_n the_o earth_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o centre_n it_o rest_v quiet_a and_o unmoveable_a the_o reason_n you_o shall_v know_v by_o and_o by_o return_v back_o to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o chaos_n which_o can_v but_o demonstrate_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o point_n to_o you_o nevertheless_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o old_a fancy_n of_o pythagoras_n plato_n aristarchus_n seleucus_n niceta_n and_o other_o upon_o this_o matter_n revive_v by_o copernicus_n in_o the_o precede_a centenary_n and_o weigh_v its_o probability_n 1._o he_o imagine_v the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o region_n to_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o both_o to_o be_v immovable_a 2._o that_o the_o figure_n of_o that_o region_n do_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v circular_a but_o for_o what_o we_o know_v our_o sense_n may_v be_v deceive_v 3._o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o aspectable_a world_n be_v immovable_a as_o to_o its_o ex_fw-la ernal_a place_n notwithstanding_o since_o through_o help_n of_o the_o telescopium_fw-la be_v observe_v by_o the_o discern_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o spot_n to_o change_v his_o face_n about_o although_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o external_a place_n its_o own_o axis_n in_o 27_o day_n 4._o between_o these_o two_o immovables_n the_o planet_n be_v say_v to_o move_v and_o among_o they_o viz._n between_o mars_n and_o venus_n the_o earth_n be_v imagine_v as_o a_o planet_n to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o absolve_v her_o circuit_n in_o twelve_o month_n 5._o that_o the_o moon_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o earth_n and_o venus_n and_o be_v think_v to_o move_v through_o its_o own_o particular_a motion_n about_o the_o earth_n between_o that_o space_n which_o there_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v between_o she_o and_o venus_n and_o between_o she_o and_o mars_n beside_o the_o moon_n do_v also_o move_v with_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o she_o be_v her_o page_n about_o the_o sun_n absolve_v her_o course_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o four_o star_n first_o discover_v through_o a_o telescopium_fw-la other_o by_o galilaeus_fw-la say_v to_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o jupiter_n and_o to_o move_v with_o it_o about_o the_o sun_n in_o twelve_o year_n there_o be_v beside_o another_o motion_n adscribe_v to_o they_o whereby_o they_o move_v about_o the_o same_o jupiter_n between_o the_o space_n which_o be_v between_o it_o and_o saturn_n and_o between_o it_o and_o mars_n the_o innermost_a whereof_o absolve_v its_o course_n about_o it_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o next_o in_o three_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o in_o three_o day_n and_o four_o hour_n the_o last_o in_o sixteen_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_v telescopium_fw-la star_n which_o be_v concomitant_n to_o each_o planet_n 6._o that_o the_o space_n between_o saturn_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v almost_o immense_a that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v immovable_a he_o take_v for_o grant_v without_o give_v any_o probable_a proof_n for_o it_o for_o which_o notwithstanding_o may_v be_v urge_v omne_fw-la mobile_a fit_n super_fw-la immobili_fw-la that_o all_o moveable_n do_v move_v upon_o a_o immovable_a which_o if_o grant_v do_v not_o infer_v that_o therefore_o the_o region_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n must_v be_v immovable_a since_o he_o have_v state_v one_o immovable_a already_o namely_o the_o sun_n what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o more_o further_o if_o we_o do_v grant_v two_o universal_a immovables_n we_o must_v also_o grant_v two_o universal_a contrary_a motion_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v move_v upon_o one_o immovable_a the_o other_o upon_o the_o second_o but_o the_o universal_a diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n we_o see_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ergo_fw-la but_o one_o universal_a immovable_a be_v necessary_a last_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o by_o any_o sense_n only_o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o his_o supposition_n and_o what_o proof_n be_v that_o to_o another_o the_o holy_a word_n in_o eccles._n do_v further_o disprove_v his_o position_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n move_v the_o heaven_n about_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o glory_n his_o second_o position_n denote_v he_o no_o great_a naturalist_n the_o three_o position_n infer_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o immovable_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o this_o do_v manifest_o contradict_v scripture_n which_o do_v oft_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o go_v down_o and_o in_o isaiah_n 38._o 8._o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v ten_o degree_n back_o and_o in_o another_o place_n let_v not_o the_o sun_n move_v against_o galbaon_n 2._o the_o sun_n be_v account_v by_o most_o and_o prove_v by_o we_o to_o be_v a_o fiery_a body_n or_o a_o flame_n and_o therefore_o be_v uncapable_a of_o attain_v to_o rest_v in_o a_o restless_a region_n which_o if_o it_o do_v its_o flame_n will_v soon_o diminish_v through_o the_o continual_a rush_v by_o of_o the_o fiery_a element_n tear_v its_o flame_n into_o a_o thousand_o part_n who_o effect_n will_v certain_o prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o especial_o to_o all_o live_a creature_n 3._o be_v the_o sun_n immovable_a and_o enjoy_v its_o rest_n ergo_fw-la that_fw-mi rest_n must_v either_o be_v a_o violent_a detention_n or_o a_o natural_a rest_n not_o the_o first_o because_o that_o can_v not_o be_v durable_a or_o what_o can_v there_o be_v think_v potent_a enough_o to_o detain_v that_o vast_a and_o most_o powerful_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o must_v also_o be_v sensible_o demonstrate_v and_o clear_v otherwise_o you_o do_v nothing_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v the_o latter_a for_o be_v it_o natural_a it_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o natural_a principle_n of_o rest_n but_o also_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o vacuum_n or_o else_o in_o a_o region_n who_o part_n have_v likewise_o attain_v to_o a_o natural_a rest_n through_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o centre_n it_o be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o centre_n to_o be_v as_o a_o point_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o circumference_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v contract_v to_o a_o point_n but_o earth_n and_o water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o whereas_o according_a to_o their_o own_o confession_n the_o sun_n be_v a_o vast_a great_a body_n and_o its_o beam_n spread_v and_o dilate_v ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v only_a earth_n and_o water_n now_o what_o sign_n of_o predominance_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v there_o apparent_a in_o the_o sun_n for_o be_v it_o so_o the_o sun_n will_v show_v black_a and_o give_v no_o light_n the_o moon_n be_v like_a if_o any_o to_o be_v the_o centre_n it_o consist_v by_o far_o of_o more_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n as_o her_o minority_n in_o body_n motion_n and_o degree_n of_o brightness_n do_v testify_v last_o be_v it_o not_o more_o probable_a that_o our_o sight_n shall_v hallucinate_v or_o be_v deceive_v in_o judge_v the_o sun_n not_o to_o move_v then_o in_o judge_v it_o to_o move_v all_o astronomical_a phaenomena_n be_v so_o consentaneous_a to_o this_o latter_a judgement_n beside_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o sun_n do_v move_v or_o rest_n since_o that_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n we_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o that_o swiftness_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v doubt_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n the_o four_o position_n conclude_v a_o most_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o principle_n of_o motion_n can_v the_o earth_n consist_v of_o of_o none_o certain_o but_o of_o fire_n and_o air_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o her_o body_n in_o
or_o through_o it_o without_o take_v its_o first_o impulse_n from_o against_o a_o body_n whence_o through_o reflection_n it_o may_v pass_v through_o this_o premit_v i_o answer_v that_o according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n a_o vacuum_n be_v capable_a of_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o a_o body_n local_o move_v through_o it_o provide_v it_o take_v its_o progress_n from_o without_o upon_o a_o immovable_a centre_n i_o prove_v it_o air_n fire_n and_o the_o other_o element_n move_v through_o a_o vacuum_n for_o otherwise_o do_v they_o move_v through_o another_o body_n it_o will_v infer_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n if_o then_o the_o element_n obtain_v such_o a_o power_n ergo_fw-la consequent_o their_o mix_a body_n 2._o this_o maxim_n omne_fw-la mobile_a sit_fw-la super_fw-la immobili_fw-la i_o e._n all_o moveable_n move_v upon_o a_o immovable_a body_n be_v alone_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o motion_n viz._n that_o all_o moveable_n must_v move_v from_o a_o immovable_a centre_n that_o be_v take_v their_o beginning_n thence_o either_o by_o impulse_n reflection_n refraction_n or_o continuate_v protrusion_n 3._o that_o motion_n whereby_o a_o movable_a pass_v through_o a_o vacuum_n be_v continuate_v upon_o its_o own_o centre_n or_o upon_o another_o body_n instead_o of_o a_o centre_n for_o all_o motion_n must_v take_v their_o beginning_n upon_o a_o immovable_a or_o at_o least_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o same_o motion_n in_o the_o same_o swiftness_n that_o the_o body_n which_o move_v upon_o it_o do_v 4._o a_o single_a body_n can_v neither_o press_v through_o not_o move_v that_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n local_o in_o a_o vacuum_n because_o it_o enjoy_v its_o centre_n and_o not_o be_v violent_o detain_v will_v rest_v upon_o that_o centre_n 5._o neither_o can_v a_o mix_a body_n move_v local_o that_o be_v change_v its_o ubi_fw-la in_o a_o vacuum_n because_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o body_n change_v of_o its_o ubi_fw-la be_v the_o impulsion_n of_o another_o body_n strive_v for_o its_o centre_n upon_o it_o for_o example_n water_n move_v upward_o because_o the_o air_n strive_v for_o its_o centre_n protrude_v it_o out_o of_o its_o seat_n upward_o as_o have_v be_v mention_v air_n be_v compress_v within_o the_o body_n of_o water_n be_v move_v out_o of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o water_n compression_n downward_o whereby_o it_o be_v squeeze_v upward_o but_o not_o through_o its_o own_o motion_n now_o in_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v no_o external_a body_n to_o strive_v or_o to_o impel_v upon_o it_o 6._o a_o body_n will_v not_o cease_v to_o move_v local_o internal_o because_o of_o the_o violent_a detention_n of_o the_o element_n contain_v within_o press_v one_o another_o away_o from_o the_o centre_n 7._o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o confusion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n as_o big_a as_o a_o fist_n cast_v without_o the_o universe_n they_o will_v change_v their_o internal_a place_n as_o the_o element_n change_v they_o in_o the_o chaos_n viz._n the_o weighty_a element_n be_v less_o in_o extent_n will_v soon_o gain_v the_o centre_n than_o the_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o will_v move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o element_n move_v here_o but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o now_o you_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v that_o the_o present_a world_n do_v not_o at_o all_o change_n it_o be_v ubi_fw-la but_o be_v immovable_o fix_v although_o continual_o change_v its_o internal_a place_n 8._o angel_n if_o conceited_a to_o be_v pure_a spirit_n may_v move_v in_o and_o through_o a_o vacuum_n but_o if_o apprehend_v to_o be_v of_o a_o circumscriptive_a quantity_n they_o can_v chap._n xix_o of_o physical_a motion_n 1._o what_o a_o physical_a motion_n be_v the_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o definition_n of_o alteration_n local_a motion_n and_o quantitative_a motion_n the_o subdivision_n of_o local_a motion_n 2._o that_o all_o alterative_a and_o quantitative_a motion_n be_v direct_v 3._o that_o all_o external_a motion_n be_v violent_a 4._o that_o all_o weighty_a mix_v body_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o element_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v detrude_v downward_o from_o without_o but_o do_v not_o move_v from_o any_o internal_a inclination_n or_o appetite_n they_o have_v to_o their_o universal_a centre_n 5._o the_o cause_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n of_o external_a local_a motion_n 6._o that_o light_a body_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v move_v upward_o 7._o that_o airy_a body_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o fiery_a region_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v move_v downward_o 1._o the_o same_o reason_n that_o persuade_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o vacuum_n and_o antiperistasis_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n be_v also_o a_o motive_n why_o i_o defer_v the_o treatise_n of_o physical_a motion_n hither_o physical_a motion_n be_v so_o call_v in_o opposition_n to_o hyperphysical_a or_o metaphysical_a and_o be_v proper_a to_o natural_a body_n a_o physical_a motion_n than_o be_v a_o change_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n in_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o its_o physical_a mode_n or_o in_o all_o a_o change_n be_v a_o transitus_fw-la pass_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v whence_o we_o may_v plain_o collect_v the_o difference_n of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o many_o as_o it_o may_v vary_v in_o its_o modes_n and_o entire_o in_o its_o essence_n viz._n physical_a motion_n be_v either_o to_o quantity_n quality_n action_n passion_n relation_n situation_n duration_n to_o a_o new_a essence_n etc._n etc._n and_o particular_o to_o a_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n to_o colour_n figure_n heat_n coldness_n etc._n etc._n this_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o universal_a difference_n or_o kind_n of_o motion_n than_o aristotle_n state_v however_o i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o these_o three_o as_o be_v most_o take_v notice_n of_o viz._n alteration_n which_o be_v a_o change_n of_o a_o quality_n of_o a_o physical_a be_v external_n local_a motion_n which_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o external_a place_n wherein_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v seat_v and_o auction_n and_o diminution_n which_o be_v change_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v alteration_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o coct_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o change_n of_o internal_a place_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n thus_o a_o body_n grow_v hot_a when_o the_o intrinsic_a fire_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o unite_a and_o condense_v and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o change_n of_o internal_a place_n which_o by_o this_o fire_n be_v disperse_v and_o now_o be_v reduce_v in_o o_o a_o lesser_a number_n or_o into_o place_n more_o unite_v and_o less_o remote_a so_o a_o mix_a body_n happen_v to_o grow_v cold_a when_o the_o earthy_a minim_n within_o it_o change_v their_o place_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o near_a place_n and_o so_o grow_v more_o pierce_v to_o the_o centre_n apprehend_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o quality_n external_n local_a motion_n be_v either_o understand_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o it_o comprehend_v alteration_n or_o change_n of_o internal_a place_n or_o as_o it_o denote_v a_o single_a internal_a motion_n from_o a_o internal_a place_n to_o a_o internal_a place_n and_o in_o this_o acception_n we_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n above_o in_o assign_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n or_o strict_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o external_a local_a motion_n which_o be_v the_o change_n of_o a_o external_a place_n in_o natural_a body_n that_o be_v whereby_o natural_a body_n be_v move_v out_o of_o one_o external_a place_n into_o another_o the_o universal_a element_n natural_o and_o strict_o be_v not_o subject_v to_o local_a motion_n since_o their_o change_n of_o place_n be_v only_o internal_a to_o wit_n within_o one_o another_o whereas_o external_a local_a motion_n be_v restrict_v to_o the_o change_n of_o a_o external_a place_n however_o we_o may_v improper_o or_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n conceive_v they_o to_o move_v local_o neither_o be_v the_o element_n capable_a of_o auction_n or_o diminution_n because_o their_o quantity_n and_o form_n be_v definite_a wherefore_o they_o be_v only_o apt_a to_o undergo_v alteration_n or_o change_v of_o their_o internal_a place_n like_v we_o have_v hitherto_o demonstrate_v mix_v body_n be_v dispose_v to_o the_o change_n of_o their_o external_a and_o internal_a place_n of_o their_o internal_a it_o be_v apparent_a since_o they_o be_v never_o exempt_v from_o alteration_n their_o external_a be_v no_o less_o obvious_a auction_n or_o diminution_n be_v change_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n both_o of_o internal_a and_o external_a place_n that_o be_v do_v comprehend_v a_o local_a motion_n and_o alteration_n the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o three_o be_v various_a but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v here_o only_o appose_v that_o
that_o the_o evil_a habit_n inhere_n in_o the_o soul_n per_fw-la se._n 3._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o habit_n of_o good_a be_v take_v to_o inhere_o per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o the_o soul._n 4._o that_o god_n create_v every_o man_n theological_o good_a several_a objection_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o assertion_n answer_v 5._o how_o the_o soul_n partake_v of_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sinne._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o rochel_n upon_o this_o matter_n i._o now_o we_o may_v easy_o explain_v how_o two_o contrary_a habit_n can_v inhere_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n no_o question_n it_o be_v impossible_a two_o contrary_n shall_v inhere_o both_o per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o one_o subject_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n be_v to_o expel_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o same_o subject_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a but_o that_o two_o contrary_a habit_n may_v inhere_o both_o in_o one_o subject_n provide_v the_o one_o exist_v in_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o other_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o inherent_a in_o one_o partial_a subject_n although_o they_o may_v in_o the_o total_a for_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v afflict_v with_o two_o contrary_a disease_n in_o two_o part_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o both_o be_v sustain_v by_o one_o total_a subject_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v the_o evil_a habit_n be_v principal_o and_o original_o inherent_a in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o good_a habit_n in_o the_o soul_n yet_o both_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o man_n ii_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o obstinate_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o evil_a habit_n inhere_n in_o the_o soul_n per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o how_o do_v they_o prove_v it_o certain_o upon_o these_o supposition_n 1._o that_o the_o habit_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o the_o substance_n remain_v the_o same_o 2._o that_o the_o first_o man_n act_v through_o habit_n 3._o that_o the_o good_a habit_n be_v remove_v the_o evil_a habit_n succeed_v in_o its_o steed_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o accident_n do_v migrate_v è_fw-la subjecto_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la which_o be_v against_o their_o own_o maxim_n these_o supposition_n be_v all_o false_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a can_v be_v a_o firm_a foundation_n for_o any_o conclusion_n whatever_o they_o have_v build_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v again_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o first_o man_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a disposition_n of_o act_v good_a but_o no_o habit_n 2._o that_o there_o become_v two_o habit_n in_o man_n after_o his_o fall_n the_o one_o of_o good_a and_o the_o other_o of_o evil_n iii_o that_o the_o habit_n of_o good_a inhere_n in_o man_n per_fw-la se_fw-la quatenus_fw-la actionis_fw-la principium_fw-la dicatur_fw-la anima_fw-la inest_fw-la ei_fw-la habitus_fw-la bone_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la aut_fw-la prout_fw-la habitus_fw-la sit_fw-la accidens_fw-la secundum_fw-la istud_fw-la potest_fw-la animae_fw-la attributi_fw-la inesse_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la habitus_fw-la est_fw-la accidens_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la in_o usitata_fw-la locutio_fw-la and_o the_o habit_n of_o evil_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la non_fw-la quatenus_fw-la proficiscatur_fw-la ab_fw-la anima_fw-la tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la mali_fw-la principio_fw-la sed_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la quatenus_fw-la sit_fw-la animae_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la here_o one_o may_v object_v if_o a_o evil_a act_n proceed_v per_fw-la se_fw-la from_o the_o soul_n than_o the_o evil_a habit_n be_v also_o inherent_a in_o she_o per_fw-la se._n as_o to_o this_o the_o same_o i_o may_v argue_v from_o a_o good_a act_n and_o thence_o infer_v the_o inherence_n of_o the_o good_a habit_n per_fw-la se._n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o two_o contrary_a opposite_n secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la can_v exist_v together_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o one_o habit_n must_v necessary_o inesse_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o other_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la before_o i_o go_v far_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o good_a habit_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o man_n i_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la but_o è_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la è_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la divina_fw-la ordinata_fw-la to_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o blasphemy_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a caution_n to_o all_o man_n how_o they_o assert_v good_a habit_n per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o good_a work_n per_fw-la se_fw-la lest_o they_o offend_v iv._o god_n create_v every_o man_n theological_o good_a that_o be_v god_n infuse_v the_o soul_n theological_o good_a into_o the_o body_n be_v good_a also_o for_o otherwise_o god_n will_v be_v suppose_v to_o join_v good_a to_o evil_n how_o can_v the_o body_n be_v evil_a before_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v evil_a it_o must_v be_v moral_o evil_a for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v and_o remain_v physical_o good_a but_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v because_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a evil_n without_o a_o rational_a will_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n 1._o good_a or_o evil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o good_a or_o evil_a be_v which_o be_v convenient_a and_o suitable_a or_o inconvenient_a and_o unsuitable_a to_o a_o be_v according_a to_o the_o first_o acception_n the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v good_a into_o a_o good_a body_n because_o of_o the_o reason_n forementioned_a but_o according_a to_o the_o last_o it_o be_v not_o here_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o it_o agree_v with_o god_n goodness_n to_o infuse_v a_o good_a soul_n into_o a_o unsuitable_a body_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o detract_v one_o title_n from_o god_n goodness_n for_o he_o have_v ordain_v that_o man_n shall_v multiply_v and_o increase_v and_o therefore_o have_v give_v man_n a_o power_n of_o increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o power_n which_o man_n exercise_v to_o multiply_v be_v through_o propagation_n of_o his_o body_n only_o and_o unite_n the_o soul_n to_o it_o the_o body_n be_v then_o prepare_v for_o the_o soul_n reception_n the_o soul_n at_o that_o instant_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n è_fw-la potentia_fw-la materiae_fw-la receptiva_fw-la not_o out_o of_o it_o as_o è_fw-la materiali_fw-la principio_fw-la eductivo_fw-la like_v unto_o material_a form_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o be_v ever_o present_a where_o god_n have_v ordain_v his_o benediction_n so_o that_o god_n do_v not_o withdraw_v his_o power_n of_o create_v a_o soul_n when_o ever_o a_o body_n be_v prepare_v for_o it_o although_o that_o body_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n because_o god_n have_v ordain_v it_o for_o god_n do_v create_v a_o soul_n not_o because_o a_o wicked_a man_n have_v dispose_v a_o body_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o but_o because_o of_o his_o ordain_a blessing_n to_o man_n increase_n v._o the_o soul_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n immediate_o partake_v of_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n what_o original_a sin_n be_v i_o think_v be_v not_o distinct_o expound_v by_o our_o ordinary_a institutionist_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a disposition_n to_o evil_a natural_o descend_v from_o adam_n to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o sin_n dwell_v in_o man_n the_o law_n of_o our_o member_n the_o old_a man_n the_o flesh_n the_o body_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n first_o i_o demand_v what_o sin_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o god_n law_n ergo_fw-la a_o sin_n be_v a_o act_n for_o to_o break_v god_n law_n be_v to_o act_v against_o god_n law_n a_o disposition_n say_v they_o be_v whereby_o a_o agent_n can_v act_v ergo_fw-la a_o disposition_n to_o sin_n be_v no_o sin_n because_o a_o disposition_n be_v no_o act_n but_o whereby_o we_o can_v or_o do_v act_n so_o that_o original_a sin_n be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o sin_n which_o the_o first_o man_n act_v who_o comprehend_v in_o he_o whole_a mankind_n since_o all_o man_n be_v to_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o sin_n which_o he_o act_v be_v also_o act_v by_o whole_a mankind_n and_o consequent_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o every_o man_n the_o habit_n of_o sin_n be_v enter_v through_o one_o act_n whereby_o we_o be_v render_v prone_a to_o evil_n and_o commit_v actual_a sin_n or_o do_v act_v sin_n the_o same_o habit_n and_o disposition_n have_v also_o cease_v on_o all_o mankind_n so_o that_o original_n be_v rather_o the_o first_o actual_a sin_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o habit_n of_o sin_v and_o with_o the_o original_n or_o first_o sin_n of_o man_n the_o habit_n of_o sin_v be_v withal_o communicate_v to_o man_n posterity_n this_o very_a sense_n
may_v be_v dtaw_v from_o their_o own_o word_n although_o it_o be_v against_o their_o intention_n the_o synod_n hold_v at_o rochel_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n render_v herself_o in_o these_o word_n as_o further_o appear_v by_o their_o confession_n we_o believe_v that_o whole_a mankind_n ever_o since_o adam_n be_v corrupt_v with_o such_o a_o infection_n as_o original_a sin_n be_v to_o wit_n a_o original_a defect_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o artie_n we_o believe_v that_o this_o defect_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o damn_v whole_a mankind_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a yea_o moreover_o the_o infant_n in_o their_o mother_n womb_n what_o can_v any_o body_n apprehend_v by_o this_o original_a defect_n but_o a_o actual_a sin_n or_o how_o can_v infant_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n multiplication_n 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n 2._o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o generate_v or_o produce_v by_o generation_n that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o production_n out_o of_o nothing_o 3._o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o propagate_v either_o from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n 4._o that_o impious_a opinion_n conclude_v the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v generate_v tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la traduce_v confute_v 5._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o author_n opinion_n answer_v 6._o that_o the_o foetus_fw-la before_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v informate_v with_o a_o form_n analogal_a to_o a_o sentient_a form_n 7._o that_o god_n be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o man_n generation_n 8._o that_o man_n do_v generate_v man_n natural_o and_o per_fw-la se._n 9_o the_o opinion_n of_o austin_n jerome_n and_o other_o upon_o this_o matter_n 1._o i_o have_v almost_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n fall_v unaware_o into_o that_o intricate_a controversy_n about_o man_n multiplication_n and_o increase_n but_o before_o see_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o retire_v myself_o to_o this_o chapter_n and_o treat_v of_o it_o here_o single_o man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n as_o touch_v the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v propagate_v tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la traduce_n all_o the_o stumble_a be_v at_o the_o rational_a soul_n whether_o she_o be_v infuse_v or_o propagate_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o body_n or_o i_o may_v state_n the_o question_n thus_o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v create_v or_o produce_v by_o generation_n conclus_fw-la the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o generate_v or_o produce_v through_o generation_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o be_v indivisible_a be_v produce_v in_o a_o indivisible_a part_n of_o time_n namely_o in_o a_o instant_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v indivisible_a and_o therefore_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o instant_n again_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o instant_n be_v create_v and_o not_o generate_v because_o generation_n do_v follow_v alteration_n which_o be_v by_o succession_n ergo_fw-la the_o soul_n will_v not_o be_v constitute_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o successive_o and_o consequent_o will_v be_v corporeal_a 2._o if_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o power_n of_o generate_a a_o soul_n it_o have_v also_o a_o power_n of_o destroy_v it_o by_o mean_n contrary_a to_o those_o whereby_o she_o have_v produce_v it_o 3._o generatio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la corruptio_fw-la alterius_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la ergo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la generabile_fw-la est_fw-la corruptibile_fw-la the_o generation_n of_o one_o form_n or_o be_v be_v the_o corruption_n of_o another_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la what_o ever_o be_v generable_a be_v corruptible_a and_o what_o ever_o be_v corruptible_a be_v generable_a so_o then_o when_o ever_o the_o soul_n be_v generate_v another_o soul_n or_o form_n be_v corrupt_v and_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v corrupt_v another_o form_n or_o soul_n be_v generate_v which_o may_v be_v as_o the_o indian_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o of_o a_o ass_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v material_a to_o this_o possible_o your_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o natural_a production_n but_o not_o in_o supernatural_a i_o ask_v you_o then_o why_o do_v you_o object_v this_o for_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o soul_n viz._n that_o man_n homo_fw-la generate_fw-la sibi_fw-la similem_fw-la do_v generate_v his_o like_a otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v inferior_a to_o a_o beast_n ergo_fw-la you_o assert_v that_o man_n do_v generate_v natural_o like_a unto_o other_o creature_n 4._o if_o otherwise_o to_o generate_v its_o like_a be_v a_o property_n belong_v to_o supernatural_a being_n than_o angel_n will_v have_v a_o power_n of_o generate_a other_o angel_n which_o they_o have_v not_o or_o if_o this_o power_n of_o generate_a be_v only_o superad_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o supernatural_a being_n namely_o to_o soul_n than_o a_o soul_n will_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o a_o angel_n 5._o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n of_o produce_v a_o substance_n to_o wit_n è_fw-la materia_fw-la praeexistente_fw-la vel_fw-la è_fw-la nihilo_fw-la out_o of_o a_o preexistent_a matter_n or_o out_o of_o nothing_o what_o be_v the_o soul_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o preexistent_a matter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o potentia_fw-la eductiva_fw-la if_o you_o grant_v this_o you_o expose_v yourself_o to_o be_v suspect_v for_o a_o plinianist_n and_o to_o assert_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v material_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v create_v out_o of_o nothing_o now_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o production_n out_o of_o nothing_o 1._o enihilo_fw-la termini_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquo_fw-la materiae_fw-la 2._o enihilo_fw-la materiae_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquo_fw-la termini_fw-la 3._o enihilo_fw-la materiae_fw-la &_o nihilo_fw-la termini_fw-la here_o you_o must_v take_v terminus_fw-la for_o forma_fw-la for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o do_v terminate_v the_o matter_n but_o the_o form_n and_o so_o the_o world_n be_v create_v ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la materia_fw-la sed_fw-la nihilo_fw-la termini_fw-la for_o it_o be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o chaos_n which_o be_v a_o rude_a matter_n without_o a_o ulterior_n forma_fw-la or_o terminus_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o body_n of_o man_n create_v for_o neither_o the_o chaos_n or_o dust_n out_o of_o which_o man_n be_v create_v have_v a_o ultimate_a form_n neither_o be_v you_o to_o imagine_v here_o that_o generation_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o creation_n be_v one_o for_o although_o in_o generation_n there_o be_v not_o that_o form_n existent_n in_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v intend_v in_o it_o yet_o generation_n be_v ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la formae_fw-la ultimae_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la materia_fw-la preaexistent_n be_v the_o last_o kind_n of_o creation_n be_v exemplify_v by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o chaos_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o soul_n this_o manner_n of_o production_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o infinite_a power_n but_o you_o may_v demand_v why_o can_v god_n invest_v the_o soul_n with_o this_o power_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o god_n non_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul._n as_o to_o god_n it_o be_v impossible_a because_o shall_v he_o confer_v his_o infinite_a power_n upon_o man_n he_o will_v make_v he_o equal_a to_o himself_o 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o she_o be_v limit_v can_v be_v unlimited_a or_o infinite_a at_o the_o same_o time_n omne_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la iv._o be_v the_o soul_n extraduce_v than_o she_o will_v be_v propagate_v either_o from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o from_o both_o not_o from_o the_o father_n for_o then_o the_o rational_a soul_n will_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o geniture_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o conception_n which_o all_o grant_n be_v not_o then_o from_o the_o mother_n as_o james_n hostius_n his_o opinion_n be_v which_o be_v absurd_a for_o all_o grant_n that_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o passive_a and_o the_o father_n a_o active_a principle_n beside_o if_o so_o man_n soul_n will_v be_v extreme_o weak_a not_o from_o both_o for_o then_o the_o soul_n will_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n which_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a give_v i_o leave_v here_o to_o examine_v sealiger_n notion_n which_o sennert_n kyper_n and_o other_o do_v assume_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o soul_n propagation_n seal_n exerc._n 6._o d._n 11._o an_fw-mi anima_fw-la catelli_fw-la sit_fw-la pars_fw-la animae_fw-la patris_fw-la cur_n non_fw-la dividitur_fw-la ad_fw-la materiae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la material_a be_v anima_fw-la totaque_fw-la est_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la parte_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o plant_n be_v manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la gignit_fw-la autem_fw-la animam_fw-la anima_fw-la svi_fw-la promotione_fw-la eadem_fw-la sanè_fw-la ratione_fw