which_o be_v that_o such_o service_n be_v perfect_a freedom_n hence_o our_o english_a law_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v liberty_n concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la say_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n expound_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n quia_fw-la liberos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la say_v he_o and_o though_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n before_o and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o thus_o it_o appear_v what_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o property_n of_o a_o just_a law_n be_v of_o how_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o dear_a and_o precious_a law_n have_v be_v heretofore_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o birth_n and_o original_a three_o i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o notion_n or_o invention_n of_o a_o dispensation_n dispensation_n the_o power_n of_o relax_v or_o dispense_n with_o a_o law_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o have_v arisen_a from_o it_o the_o pretence_n for_o the_o use_n or_o need_v of_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v this_o viz._n there_o be_v no_o providence_n or_o wisdom_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o any_o council_n of_o man_n that_o can_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o event_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n that_o will_v or_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law._n but_o a_o new_a law_n may_v sit_v heavy_a upon_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o in_o some_o 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and_o show_v the_o great_a occasion_n 2._o and_o necessity_n for_o the_o make_v of_o it_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o the_o excellent_a remedy_n it_o do_v prescribe_v and_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o security_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o nation_n from_o it_o be_v it_o due_o observe_v second_o i_o shall_v then_o discourse_v brief_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n in_o general_n general_n as_o far_o only_a as_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a case_n and_o of_o the_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o of_o the_o great_a veneration_n that_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o it_o especial_o if_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o as_o they_o all_o do_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o three_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o 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papist_n person_n entrust_v with_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o nation_n have_v need_n give_v a_o signal_n testimony_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n and_o of_o their_o true_a zeal_n for_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law._n the_o test_n as_o to_o their_o loyalty_n be_v the_o two_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v new_a test_n test._n the_o test_n as_o to_o religion_n and_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v likewise_o two_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o the_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n show_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o both_o house_n in_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o leges_fw-la draconis_fw-la write_v in_o blood_n this_o be_v no_o sanguinary_a law._n it_o do_v not_o proceed_v against_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n it_o do_v not_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n and_o possession_n it_o do_v not_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v i_o speak_v as_o to_o our_o present_a act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o only_o it_o let_v they_o live_v quiet_o in_o their_o habitation_n without_o so_o much_o as_o put_v any_o oath_n or_o test_n upon_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v private_a man_n it_o only_o require_v that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v entrust_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o shall_v give_v some_o just_a and_o reasonable_a security_n and_o assurance_n that_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v if_o they_o will_v be_v meddle_v with_o the_o power_n without_o give_v such_o security_n then_o at_o their_o peril_n be_v it_o the_o law_n pronounce_v they_o uncapable_a and_o disable_v and_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o violate_v this_o law._n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n how_o solicitous_a and_o intent_n the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o this_o test_n and_o trial_n may_v be_v take_v and_o perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v elude_v with_o any_o art_n and_o trick_n that_o no_o cheat_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o it_o all_o this_o show_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v great_a expectation_n from_o this_o law._n the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o high_a court_n of_o westminster-hall_n the_o very_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v limit_v when_o they_o must_v be_v take_v that_o be_v when_o the_o court_n be_v usual_o full_a during_o the_o take_n of_o they_o all_o plea_n and_o proceed_n be_v to_o cease_v there_o be_v the_o like_a care_n take_v concern_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o certify_n of_o it_o and_o plentiful_a proof_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o record_v of_o it_o and_o the_o like_a for_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o after_o all_o these_o pain_n they_o shall_v signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o that_o so_o high_a a_o authority_n shall_v be_v make_v ridiculous_a but_o after_o all_o this_o secure_n against_o the_o danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n how_o shall_v we_o do_v to_o secure_v against_o the_o danger_n of_o dispensation_n suppose_v this_o act_n have_v contain_v a_o clause_n in_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o dispensation_n and_o grant_n with_o non_fw-la obstante'_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o law_n shall_v have_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o have_v inflict_v penalty_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v procure_v they_o will_v this_o have_v
custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o learned_a hooker_n say_v that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a 245._o society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n i_o use_v his_o very_a word_n too_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o 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suorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prestante_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tractatu_fw-la 17._o recte_fw-la fuerit_fw-la diffinitum_fw-la bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o style_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a judgement_n of_o the_o iust_o and_o briton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_z who_o publish_v his_o book_n 5_o edw._n 1._o by_o the_o command_n of_o that_o king_n and_o as_o write_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr thornton_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o reduce_v the_o book_n of_o bracton_n into_o a_o compendium_n and_o sir_n john_n fortescu_n another_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o write_v all_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o almost_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la these_o author_n discourse_n altogether_o of_o the_o imperia_n legum_n as_o livy_n call_v it_o and_o law_n thus_o make_v by_o a_o universal_a consent_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o have_v a_o far_o great_a veneration_n pay_v they_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o best_a man_n be_v but_o man_n and_o be_v sometime_o transport_v with_o passion_n the_o law_n alone_o be_v they_o that_o always_o speak_v with_o all_o person_n high_a or_o low_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o impartial_a voice_n the_o law_n know_v no_o favourite_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n most_o significant_o and_o elegant_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n that_o be_v it_o bind_v all_o alike_o and_o dispense_v with_o none_o the_o great_a fly_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o break_v through_o these_o cobweb_n than_o the_o small_a imperatoria_fw-la majestas_fw-la legibus_fw-la armata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o introduction_n to_o arcu_fw-la the_o imperial_a law_n these_o be_v the_o sure_a arm_n and_o guard_n about_o a_o prince_n baldus_n the_o great_a lawyer_n say_z digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la profiteri_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2_o inst._n fol._n 27._o observe_n that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o great_a reverence_n as_o their_o best_a birthright_n and_o so_o say_v he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o their_o principal_a royalty_n belong_v to_o their_o crown_n he_o there_o mention_n our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o be_v style_v conqueror_n he_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n in_o this_o manner_n notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la i_o dejectione_fw-la ponerem_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la and_o fol._n 98._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n viz._n ad_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la prestiti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la astringimur_fw-la quae_fw-la manutenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la totisque_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la indebita_fw-la prejudicialia_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la in_o audita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodo_fw-la libet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la seal_v with_o the_o several_a seal_n of_o arm_n of_o 104_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v no_o offence_n at_o the_o stout_a and_o resolute_a pen_n of_o this_o letter_n but_o write_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v by_o way_n of_o submission_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v a_o just_a law_n any_o restraint_n to_o a_o just_a liberty_n it_o rather_o free_v we_o from_o a_o captivity_n and_o servitude_n viz._n to_o that_o of_o our_o will_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v true_a this_o obligation_n and_o bind_v of_o the_o law_n be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o such_o man_n as_o will_v be_v slave_n to_o their_o lust_n and_o appetite_n they_o cry_v out_o let_v we_o break_v these_o bond_n asunder_o and_o cast_v away_o these_o cord_n from_o we_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a and_o just_a and_o pious_a the_o law_n be_v a_o direction_n and_o protection_n the_o orator_n true_o say_v legum_n id_fw-la circo_fw-la omnes_fw-la servi_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la liberi_fw-la esse_fw-la possimus_fw-la the_o true_a english_a of_o
recompense_n by_o a_o revenue_n of_o inheritance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n it_o be_v sober_a advice_n give_v by_o learned_a grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la 82._o let_v we_o not_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v this_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v again_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n in_o sir_n coke_n seven_o report_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o report_n itself_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v study_v and_o find_v out_o since_o that_o resolution_n viz._n that_o a_o act_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o such_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n 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but_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n speak_v in_o his_o 12_o rep._n though_o a_o act_n make_v the_o king_n patent_n void_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o the_o grantee_n be_v disable_v by_o the_o act_n to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v command_v a_o man_n by_o his_o patent_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal-public_a in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o common-weal_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_o judge_n say_v sir_n e._n c._n so_o though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o law_n such_o a_o person_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o service_n or_o office._n as_o for_o example_n they_o have_v adjudge_v papist_n who_o own_o a_o foreign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o who_o hold_v doctrine_n destructive_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o uncapable_a of_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o according_a to_o late_a opinion_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n have_v so_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v employ_v a_o papist_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n for_o his_o service_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n use_v will_v this_o reason_n be_v allow_v of_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v it_o a_o inseparable_a power_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o judge_n depart_v from_o this_o opinion_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n report_n the_o second_o part_n 118._o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v void_a and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o person_n not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o the_o 451._o grant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o there_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o 5_o e._n 4._o rot_n 66._o where_o one_o tho._n winter_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v inhabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la svi_fw-la exercendum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v lay_v by_o and_o one_o roger_n west_n at_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v in_o will_v any_o man_n presume_v to_o say_v the_o person_n be_v unfit_a when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n to_o serve_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o fit_a yes_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v it_o seem_v will_v control_v the_o king_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o judge_v the_o person_n inhabilis_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o grant_v void_a in_o such_o case_n to_o compare_v our_o present_a case_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o a_o law_n have_v adjudge_v the_o papist_n unfit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o with_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o say_v the_o judge_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n shall_v prevail_v why_o not_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o in_o a_o office_n that_o immediate_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n so_o here_o be_v one_o command_n of_o the_o king_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o another_o command_n of_o the_o king._n a_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o private_a advice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a gain_v from_o he_o by_o surprise_n by_o a_o importunity_n or_o a_o undue_a solicitation_n against_o a_o serious_a solemn_a deliberate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o advice_n with_o his_o great_a council_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o this_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a wise_a and_o most_o absolute_a of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o command_v their_o judge_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o command_n of_o they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n vinius_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o imperial_a institutes_n fol._n 16._o give_v this_o rule_n rescripta_fw-la principum_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la vel_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la elicita_fw-la à _fw-la judicibus_fw-la improbari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la jubentur_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la say_v he_o aliquid_fw-la velle_fw-la contra_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la concedere_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 27._o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n contrary_a to_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a hob._n 82_o 149_o 146_o 155._o the_o king_n be_v never_o by_o law_n suppose_v ill_o affect_v but_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v for_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la 112_o 113._o among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n if_o the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_v the_o write_n it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n 6_o dan._n 8._o 12_o 15._o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o
of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o a_o disability_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o i_o do_v not_o purposely_o dispute_v it_o in_o any_o other_o case_n but_o as_o they_o be_v coincident_a with_o this_o the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o case_n thus_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v the_o patent_n good_a there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o it_o to_o the_o statute_n let_v we_o look_v into_o 11_o the_o statute_n that_o forbid_v a_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n there_o have_v be_v several_a 54._o ancient_a statute_n make_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o they_o all_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n for_o patent_n be_v still_o grant_v to_o hold_v the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o one_o year_n at_o length_n come_v the_o stat._n 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o which_o recite_v the_o former_a statute_n forbid_v any_o person_n continuance_n in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n and_o observe_v the_o great_a oppression_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o people_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o it_o and_o how_o that_o yet_o they_o be_v grant_v contrary_a to_o those_o statute_n this_o statute_n therefore_o of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o ordain_v that_o those_o statute_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o further_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o occupy_v that_o office_n contrary_a to_o those_o statute_n or_o to_o the_o effect_n or_o intent_n of_o any_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v two_o hundred_o pound_v yearly_a as_o long_o as_o he_o occupy_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o those_o statute_n and_o that_o every_o pardon_v grant_v of_o that_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o all_o patent_n make_v of_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o any_o long_a time_n shall_v be_v void_a any_o clause_n or_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o any_o wise_a put_v or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o such_o patent_n notwithstanding_o and_o every_o such_o person_n be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o bear_v that_o office._n nothing_o can_v be_v pen_v strong_a than_o this_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o it_o express_v the_o former_a grant_n of_o non_fw-fr obstante_n to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n and_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o clear_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n do_v all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la a_o patent_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v good_a of_o the_o sheriff_n office._n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o such_o case_n void_a the_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la shall_v make_v void_a the_o statute_n here_o be_v a_o inferior_a court_n overrule_a and_o control_a the_o judgement_n of_o a_o superior_a court._n the_o judge_n who_o be_v but_o jura_n dicere_fw-la contradict_v those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n jura_n dare_v as_o well_o as_o jura_n dicere_fw-la and_o of_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o high_a court_n in_o westminster_n and_o control_a their_o judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o mere_a idle_a nugatory_n thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la if_o it_o do_v not_o that_o it_o do_v nothing_o the_o king_n himself_o alone_o if_o he_o have_v please_v can_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v reform_v the_o abuse_n by_o refuse_v to_o pass_v any_o such_o patent_n for_o a_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n but_o the_o king_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o willing_a to_o be_v restrain_v from_o pass_v any_o more_o such_o patent_n and_o to_o avoid_v any_o importunity_n that_o may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o obtain_v any_o such_o patent_n and_o therefore_o consent_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v to_o make_v such_o patent_n void_a and_o after_o all_o shall_v the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v still_o make_v the_o like_a grant_n why_o then_o the_o act_n be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o use_n and_o operate_v nothing_o and_o the_o resolve_v of_o the_o judge_n have_v make_v the_o act_n a_o mere_a idle_a vain_a thing_n but_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o have_v so_o resolve_v and_o the_o only_a use_n objection_n they_o will_v allow_v to_o all_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o patent_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n for_o more_o than_o one_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n that_o then_o for_o want_v of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v good_a have_v not_o those_o act_n make_v they_o void_a but_o how_o easy_a will_v it_o be_v for_o one_o that_o obtain_v such_o a_o patent_n to_o get_v answer_n the_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o be_v insert_v and_o who_o will_v accept_v such_o a_o patent_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o to_o who_o will_v the_o non_fw-mi obstante_fw-la be_v deny_v to_o who_o such_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o the_o case_n of_o needler_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n fol._n 230._o say_v it_o be_v deny_v to_o none_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o attorney-general_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o for_o that_o resolution_n be_v because_o the_o king_n have_v always_o use_v such_o a_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o require_v the_o 6._o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o with_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o b._n ship_n of_o wool_n and_o pardon_v of_o murder_n without_o express_v mention_v of_o the_o murder_n these_o case_n be_v nothing_o alike_o but_o of_o a_o trifle_a consideration_n in_o respect_n answer_n of_o the_o act_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o penalty_n and_o b._n forfeiture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o concern_v the_o king_n profit_n only_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n &_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v all_o concern_v and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o and_o to_o compare_v this_o with_o those_o case_n be_v paruis_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la this_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o like_a opinion_n that_o have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o what_o ground_n the_o justice_n hold_v the_o patent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n good_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o life_n do_v not_o appear_v whether_o because_o it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n and_o so_o within_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o or_o whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n as_o ratclif_n only_o argue_v for_o the_o rest_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la some_o resolution_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o as_o in_o the_o case_n that_o i_o cite_v of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o r._n 3._o fol._n 11_o &_o 12._o concern_v waterford_n in_o ireland_n be_v of_o the_o king_n power_n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o case_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 2_o h._n 7._o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o subsequent_a opinion_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o and_o they_o all_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o it_o now_o it_o will_v be_v very_o
import_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n to_o employ_v none_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o fit_a and_o will_v most_o faithful_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o entrust_v that_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o be_v inidoneus_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o my_o argument_n fol._n 37._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 16._o ask_v the_o question_n whether_o so_o many_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o more_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o against_o many_o express_a positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o word_n can_v the_o parliament_n use_v more_o emphatical_a and_o express_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o by_o say_v that_o a_o non-obstante_a or_o a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o person_n make_v uncapable_a to_o take_v and_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n but_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 16._o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n i_o answer_v it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o very_a frequent_a practice_n too_o for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o person_n sheriff_n as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o number_n nominate_v or_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o it_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o king._n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 559._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o chief_a justice_n pag._n 18._o seem_v to_o excuse_v popish_a recusant_n for_o not_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o office_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o test_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o no_o man_n say_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n take_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n let_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n still_o if_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o who_o hinder_v they_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o impose_v no_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v in_o office_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o for_o their_o presume_v to_o undertake_v office_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v unfit_a page_n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v bring_v in_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v and_o distinguish_v nuisance_n the_o word_n nominal_a as_o there_o understand_v import_v that_o though_o a_o parliament_n declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o render_v they_o indispensable_a which_o yet_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o hold_v may_v however_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n though_o regular_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o nuisance_n answ._n shall_v any_o single_a or_o particular_a person_n though_o a_o chief_a justice_n presume_v to_o call_v that_o a_o mere_a nominal_a nuisance_n which_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o law_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o real_a nuisance_n be_v we_o not_o all_o conclude_v by_o what_o a_o law_n say_v this_o arrogance_n be_v the_o mischief_n now_o complain_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 22._o at_o the_o low_a end_n say_z that_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o abuse_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n practise_v no_o more_o in_o dispense_n than_o what_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v by_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o foundation_n they_o have_v make_v his_o power_n to_o be_v unlimited_a either_o as_o to_o number_v of_o person_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v continue_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v and_o so_o the_o other_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o these_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n fol._n 24._o cite_v two_o clear_a concession_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o how_o far_o these_o be_v from_o concession_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prudent_a and_o patient_a avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o the_o several_a king_n and_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o old_a parliament-roll_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humble_a clear_n of_o themselves_o from_o any_o purpose_n in_o general_n to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v always_o be_v touchy_a and_o tender_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o clear_a nor_o direct_a allowance_n of_o that_o dispense_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o he_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o judge_n it_o will_v be_v so_o at_o some_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o any_o argument_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o a_o voteâ—_n or_o order_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n before_o now_o will_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n allow_v of_o this_o authority_n for_o law_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o party_n concern_v in_o interest_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a testimony_n and_o strong_a against_o themselves_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v divide_v interest_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o opposite_n the_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o subject_n right_n therefore_o it_o true_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o maintain_v prerogative_n i_o can_v cite_v several_a parliament-record_n wherein_o the_o poor_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n mere_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n see_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n who_o the_o king_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 20_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 23._o and_o the_o commons_o be_v drive_v to_o discover_v his_o name_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o a_o mournful_a manner_n crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o entertain_v of_o that_o bill_n no_o doubt_n as_o good_a a_o authority_n against_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o saucy_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o sacred_a and_o so_o far_o above_o they_o yet_o afterward_o