prince_n commend_v therein_o his_o former_a zealous_a disposition_n in_o embrace_v the_o truth_n then_o exhort_v he_o to_o read_v with_o humility_n and_o reverence_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a law_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o out_o of_o that_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o advice_n of_o faithful_a counsellor_n to_o collect_v meet_a observation_n for_o the_o frame_n of_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o observation_n so_o collect_v and_o law_n so_o frame_v he_o do_v affirm_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o to_o make_v law_n and_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v upon_o earth_n the_o vicar_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o the_o people_n live_v under_o his_o obedience_n hereupon_o lucius_n begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o provide_v for_o establishment_n of_o that_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v become_v at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n both_o a_o professor_n and_o practiser_n then_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n forbid_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archflaman_n at_o london_n york_n and_o caerlegion_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n be_v change_v into_o see_v of_o three_o archbishop_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o those_o of_o the_o flamen_n into_o so_o many_o bishopric_n whereby_o the_o temple_n vow_v by_o idolatrous_a priest_n to_o profane_a god_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n the_o temporal_a estate_n he_o also_o adorn_v with_o good_a &_o profitable_a law_n conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a religion_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o blessing_n of_o plenty_n and_o peace_n in_o his_o day_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v foundet_fw-la of_o a_o church_n at_o cornhill_n in_o london_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n place_v therein_o one_o thean_n a_o archbishop_n to_o have_v the_o superintendence_n over_o other_o bishop_n within_o his_o principality_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a seat_n continue_v there_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o thirteen_o archbishop_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n aug._n who_o translate_v it_o to_o canterbury_n and_o now_o christianity_n be_v thus_o general_o receive_v among_o the_o britain_n keep_v on_o her_o course_n untainted_a and_o without_o opposition_n till_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n who_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o rage_a persecution_n the_o last_o and_o long_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o consume_v the_o life_n of_o many_o christian_a martyr_n as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o other_o place_n but_o return_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n and_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n under_o his_o government_n we_o may_v just_o admire_v the_o felicity_n of_o those_o time_n ascribe_v to_o the_o britain_n for_o their_o great_a glory_n that_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v and_o enjoy_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n thus_o far_o compendious_o and_o succinct_o the_o british_a history_n but_o let_v we_o peruse_v a_o while_n to_o the_o great_a renown_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n the_o writing_n of_o that_o late_a but_o rare_a light_n of_o antiquity_n the_o day_n star_n of_o his_o country_n mr._n broughton_n and_o consider_v what_o he_o express_v concern_v the_o passage_n and_o conversion_n of_o king_n lucius_n thus_o he_o begin_v they_o who_o write_v of_o king_n lucius_n his_o noble_n and_o country_n conversion_n do_v write_v also_o how_o he_o write_v for_o and_o entreat_v it_o by_o suppliant_a letter_n to_o pope_n elutherius_n not_o to_o evaristus_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v gildas_n say_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v baptize_v with_o all_o his_o noble_n of_o britain_n 164_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o nennius_n say_v it_o be_v three_o year_n after_o so_o that_o whither_o we_o will_v take_v the_o account_n of_o gildas_n or_o nennius_n for_o king_n lucius_n his_o time_n of_o conversion_n though_o other_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n by_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o we_o see_v that_o king_n be_v convert_v 44_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o evaristus_n who_o some_o will_v have_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o conversion_n and_o 54_o from_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o papacy_n seven_o pope_n st._n alexander_n sextus_n telesphorus_n higinus_n pius_n anicetus_n and_o soter_n be_v between_o he_o and_o st._n elutherius_n in_o who_o time_n by_o all_o account_n st_n lucius_n be_v convert_v of_o which_o two_o such_o renown_a writer_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a much_o less_o may_v we_o judge_v without_o great_a injury_n and_o dishonour_n unto_o they_o and_o bold_a rashness_n in_o ourselves_o that_o they_o will_v or_o can_v err_v in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n the_o one_o of_o they_o nennius_n the_o mean_a style_v by_o our_o catalogist_n of_o such_o man_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o most_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o the_o britain_n principal_a or_o arch-abbot_n of_o the_o renown_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n famous_a both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o religion_n the_o other_o st._n gildas_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o writer_n be_v style_v gildas_n the_o wise_a or_o surname_v the_o wise_a the_o first_o and_o principal_a mean_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o k._n lucius_n be_v ascribe_v to_o certain_a learned_a scholar_n of_o cambridge_n brit._n theatre_n of_o brit._n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o sect._n 9_o hollins_n disc_fw-la brit._n the_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v christian_n at_o these_o time_n though_o some_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v against_o the_o monk_n of_o burton_n the_o reporter_n thereof_o who_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 141_o and_o reign_v of_o hadrian_n nine_o master_n of_o grantcester_n be_v baptize_v themselves_o and_o preach_v to_o other_o the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n the_o ancient_a charter_n which_o the_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n ascribe_v to_o k._n arthur_n do_v give_v this_o honour_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o learned_a scholar_n of_o cambridge_n cambridge_n k._n lucius_n persuade_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n by_o the_o christian_n of_o cambridge_n which_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o now_o become_v clergyman_n and_o preacher_n move_v k._n lucius_n by_o their_o preach_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a which_o be_v more_o confirm_v by_o the_o ancient_a bull_n of_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n to_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 1000_o year_n since_o and_o other_o testimony_n there_o be_v that_o say_v that_o both_o k._n lucius_n do_v confer_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o public_a charter_n great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o that_o school_n and_o pope_n elutherius_n likewise_o 76._o chart._n reg._n arturi_n 7._o apr._n a_o 531._o bulla_n honorii_n acad._n cantab._n concess_n 20._o die_v seb._n a_o dom._n 624._o caius_n antiq._n cant._n l_o 1._o p._n 75._o 76._o which_o he_o do_v not_o so_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o find_v in_o history_n to_o any_o other_o school_n or_o university_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n many_o year_n after_o the_o chief_a motive_n of_o these_o exemtion_n and_o prerogative_n to_o that_o place_n we_o can_v interpret_v in_o any_o better_a sense_n than_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v receive_v much_o spiritual_a benefit_n from_o thence_o which_o he_o requite_v with_o temporal_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o holy_a pope_n elutherius_n bestow_v such_o singular_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o that_o school_n for_o the_o holy_a labour_n and_o fruitful_a effect_n it_o have_v wrought_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o their_o conversion_n and_o preach_v move_a king_n lucius_n and_o so_o many_o man_n of_o sundry_a degree_n in_o britain_n to_o forsake_v superstitious_a idolatry_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n we_o find_v some_o apostolic_a man_n in_o this_o very_a time_n to_o have_v preach_v the_o faith_n in_o britain_n to_o king_n lucius_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o these_o to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o nation_n treve_n pet._n marsaeus_n catal._n epis_n tungren_n &_o archiepis_n treve_n among_o those_o two_o be_v chief_o commend_v unto_o we_o in_o this_o business_n saint_n timothy_n and_o saint_n marcellinus_n or_o marcellus_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o st._n timothy_n we_o find_v that_o he_o so_o far_o prevail_v with_o king_n lucius_n that_o by_o his_o learning_n our_o king_n be_v induce_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o make_v this_o opinion_n clear_a henricus_fw-la pantaâ—eon_n write_v eod_a math._n west_n a_o 159._o
clothes_n be_v deem_v prejudicial_a lest_o thereby_o those_o picture_n shall_v be_v hide_v a_o nation_n most_o warlike_a and_o thirsty_a after_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n content_a with_o a_o small_a shield_n and_o javelin_n yet_o have_v a_o sword_n appendent_a to_o their_o naked_a body_n breastplate_n or_o helmet_n they_o undervalue_v as_o obstacle_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o pass_v over_o ford_n and_o river_n magia_n plinius_n de_fw-fr magia_n pliny_n treat_v the_o magia_n or_o art_n magic_a say_v that_o the_o britain_n so_o admirable_o honour_v it_o with_o uncouth_a ceremony_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v send_v it_o unto_o the_o persian_n another_o author_n say_v that_o the_o britain_n far_o exceed_v the_o french_a in_o stature_n and_o bigness_n of_o body_n affirm_v cundem_fw-la strabo_n apud_fw-la cundem_fw-la that_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v british_a youth_n in_o rome_n to_o surpass_v their_o tall_a man_n in_o height_n at_o least_o half_a a_o foot_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v britain_n spend_v their_o time_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancient_a forefather_n and_o in_o war_n use_v chariot_n as_o do_v the_o grecian_n in_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o who_o know_v britt_n the_o honesty_n of_o britain_n commend_v by_o diâ—_n siculus_n mr._n camb._n deny_v not_o brute_n mr._n broughton_n fol._n 289._o the_o britain_n call_v gens_n bruti_fw-la leges_fw-la s._n ed_n reg._n apud_fw-la guli_fw-la lamb._n l._n d._n priseu_v legi_fw-la fol._n 36._o gildas_n apud_fw-la galf._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o vic._n l._n 1._o pont._n nen._n hist_o antiq._n land_n eccles_n isiadâ—r_fw-fr l._n etâ—m_n thom._n eliot_n apud_fw-la stow._n proof_n for_o brute_n thaliesnanus_fw-la apud_fw-la pris_fw-fr p._n 27_o gal._n manus_fw-la apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la hâ—n_n hunt_v hist_o de_fw-fr reg._n brit._n cum_fw-la maltis_n aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la brute_n land_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o holy_a &_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n brittannia_fw-la so_o call_v from_o brutus_n gualt_n oxor._fw-la apud_fw-la hard._n c._n 16._o bal._n 2._o cent_n sigib_n gembl_n hist_o &_o the_o regn_n britt_n mariam_n apud_fw-la hard._n c._n 10._o literâ—_fw-la defensoris_fw-la ed_n reg_n 1_o ad_fw-la â—apam_fw-la apud_fw-la the_o n_o walsin_n hist_o 〈…〉_o yâ—_n lib._n neustr_n aâ—_n 1301._o griâ—_n apud_fw-la hi._n eaâ—_n m._n s._n chrâ—_n c_o 47._o galf._n mâ—n_z l_o 1._o hist_o britt_n but_o that_o custom_n may_v be_v continue_v from_o their_o first_o founder_n brutus_n their_o house_n compact_v of_o wood_n reed_n or_o thatch_n their_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n they_o store_v under_o dry_a roof_n thresh_v out_o every_o day_n as_o much_o as_o serve_v for_o present_a use_n honest_a and_o just_a in_o conversation_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o subtlety_n and_o cunning_n of_o our_o man_n content_a with_o ordinary_a and_o indifferent_a diet_n detest_a the_o gurmandize_v of_o glutton_n and_o epicure_n the_o isle_n replenish_v with_o multitude_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n mr._n cambden_n be_v very_o copious_a produce_v several_a opinion_n but_o i_o find_v no_o commander_n in_o chief_a whether_o king_n duke_z or_o general_n name_v brute_n except_v of_o who_o he_o say_v shall_v i_o so_o mean_a a_o man_n give_v a_o determinate_a sentence_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o antiquary_n undecided_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o deny_v not_o brute_n but_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o best_a like_n and_o opinion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a mr._n cambden_n name_v no_o other_o principal_a commander_n or_o guide_n of_o that_o people_n who_o first_o colonize_v and_o inhabit_a this_o land_n do_v not_o altogether_o deny_v brute_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o counsel_n consent_v and_o decree_n of_o the_o learned_a parliament_n and_o senate_n of_o antiquary_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o other_o write_v mr._n broughton_n out_o of_o a_o old_a british_a history_n say_v have_v thus_o invincible_o prove_v by_o all_o antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o gentile_n especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n not_o only_o flamen_n but_o archflaman_n and_o they_o seat_v in_o the_o principal_n govern_v city_n in_o several_a province_n and_o how_o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n their_o residence_n be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o archiepiscopal_n or_o metropolitan_a chief_a command_a see_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o particular_a proof_n in_o this_o but_o in_o general_a term_n st._n edward_n law_n the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n nonnius_n the_o antiquity_n of_o landaff_n st._n isiodore_n who_o as_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la also_o call_v this_o nation_n gens_n bruti_fw-la the_o offspring_n and_o nation_n of_o brute_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o norman_a by_o birth_n in_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o thaliessianus_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n gualterus_n calenus_n sigibertus_n with_o many_o other_o before_o galfrid_n mon._n write_v and_o vicunnius_n himself_o with_o innumerable_a after_o both_o of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n and_o public_a parliament_n as_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o lincoln_n who_o after_o most_o diligent_a search_n of_o antiquity_n and_o due_a examination_n as_o the_o great_a matter_n the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n require_v send_v his_o apologetical_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n seal_v with_o a_o hundred_o seal_n and_o witness_n wherein_o be_v declare_v and_o justify_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hely_n and_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n brutus_n the_o trojan_a land_v here_o and_o by_o his_o own_o name_n call_v the_o country_n britannia_n before_o name_v albion_n and_o have_v three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n do_v at_o his_o death_n divide_v the_o land_n into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n leegria_n now_o england_n to_o locrine_n his_o elder_a son_n cambria_n wales_n to_o camber_n and_o albania_n scotland_n to_o albanact_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o business_n but_o be_v testify_v by_o so_o many_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a private_a and_o public_a witness_n that_o the_o tripartite_a division_n be_v here_o from_o the_o first_o nâ—me_n and_o begin_n of_o britain_n we_o must_v needs_o for_o every_o several_a part_n and_o province_n assign_v a_o several_a government_n and_o order_n therein_o as_o their_o ruler_n and_o governor_n be_v divers_a and_o distinct_a but_o our_o antiquary_n carry_v we_o further_o and_o inform_v we_o that_o not_o only_a london_n caerlegeon_n and_o york_n be_v the_o several_a chief_a city_n in_o this_o division_n but_o the_o king_n which_o found_v they_o for_o such_o ordain_v they_o likewise_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o residency_n of_o three_o several_a archflaman_n or_o prâ—â—â—â—amens_n for_o the_o glory_n and_o nobleness_n of_o london_n thereupon_o name_v augusta_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o island_n build_v by_o brutus_n as_o not_o only_o the_o british_a history_n galfridus_n vicunnius_n and_o our_o english_a antiquary_n after_o they_o but_o gâ—ldas_n sigibertus_n and_o other_o sufficient_o witness_n and_o except_o mr._n stow_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o author_n aethieus_n a_o old_a pagan_a philosopher_n testify_v no_o less_o affirm_v that_o brutus_n name_v this_o kingdom_n brittannia_fw-la and_o john_n harding_n in_o his_o plain_a verse_n with_o other_o record_v how_o he_o there_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n institute_v a_o archflaman_n seat_n at_o troynovant_n he_o make_v full_a especial_o a_o arch-flamine_a his_o see_n 14._o harding_n chr_n fol._n 16._o cap._n 14._o cathedral_n certain_a a_o temple_n thereof_o a_o policy_n to_o obtain_v by_o trojan_a law_n this_o be_v common_o write_v to_o have_v be_v a_o thousand_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n among_o our_o antiquary_n that_o ebrincus_n son_n to_o mempricius_n build_v the_o city_n of_o york_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o its_o due_a place_n that_o this_o island_n be_v call_v albion_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n all_o author_n seem_v to_o agree_v though_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o difference_n the_o just_a and_o most_o rational_a writer_n call_v albion_n ab_fw-la albis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la from_o the_o high_a and_o white_a cliff_n and_o rock_n discover_v by_o navigator_n as_o they_o sail_v by_o it_o yet_o some_o will_v be_v more_o quaint_a and_o fetch_v it_o further_o as_o if_o far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v be_v always_o good_a for_o lady_n and_o tell_v of_o a_o damasella_n call_v albone_n or_o albina_n daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o this_o some_o of_o our_o history_n seem_v to_o aver_v notwithstanding_o no_o authentic_a writer_n as_o yet_o ever_o produce_v any_o such_o king_n to_o
anton._n philos_n 13_o year_n 19_o ælius_n pertinax_n 6_o month_n 20_o didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n 21_o septimius_n severus_n britt_n 18_o year_n pessenius_fw-la niger_n usurper_n clodius_n albinus_n usurper_n 22_o anton._n bassianus_n caracalla_n britt_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o severus_n six_o year_n geta_n caesar_n britt_n the_o young_a son_n of_o sept._n severus_n 23_o opilius_n macrinus_n 1_o year_n 2_o month_n 24_o varius_n heliogabulus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o caracalla_n 4_o year_n 25_o alexander_n severus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o heliogab_n 13_o year_n 26_o julius_n maximinus_n 3_o year_n balbinus_n caesar_n elect._n pupienus_n caesar_n elect._n 27_o gordianus_n the_o father_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o his_o nephew_n 6_o year_n c._n valens_n hostilianus_n caesar_n 28_o philippus_n the_o arabian_a 5_o year_n 29_o decius_n trajanus_n 2_o year_n 30_o vibius_n pallus_n hostilian_n with_o his_o son_n volusianus_n 2_o year_n 31_o æmilius_n of_o mauritania_n 3_o month_n 32_o licinius_n velerianus_n 15_o year_n 33_o gallienus_n the_o son_n of_o valerianus_n 9_o year_n valerianus_n brother_n of_o gallienus_n caesar_n cassius_n labienus_n posthumus_n caesar_n 34_o flavius_n claudius_n 2_o year_n 35_o aurelius_n quintillus_n the_o brother_n of_o claudius_n 17_o day_n 36_o valerius_n aurelianus_n 5_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 37_o tacitus_n 6_o month_n 38_o annius_n florianus_n brother_n to_o tacitus_n 60_o year_n 39_o valerius_n probus_n 6_o year_n 4_o month_n 40_o carus_n narbonensis_n 2_o year_n numerianus_n caesar_n carinus_n caesar_n dioclesianus_n 20_o year_n maximianus_n herculeius_n caesar_n constantius_n chlorus_n 4_o year_n galerius_n maximus_n 11_o year_n severus_n caesar_n maximianus_n caesar_n maxentius_n son_n of_o maximian_n 6_o year_n licinius_n 14_o year_n constantinus_n magnus_n 30_o year_n magnentius_n usurper_n constantinus_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a constans_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 47_o constantius_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 48_o julianus_n apostata_fw-la 1_o year_n 6_o month_n 49_o jovinianus_n 8_o month_n 50_o valentinianus_n 12_o year_n valens_n his_o brother_n caesar_n 51_o gratianus_n 6_o year_n valentinian_o caesar_n theodosius_n caesar_n 52_o theodosius_n 3_o year_n 53_o arcadius_n 13_o year_n 54_o honorius_n 28_o year_n lieutenant_n in_o britain_n from_o nerva_n cocceius_n his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n under_o nerva_n and_o trajanus_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n lieutenant_n under_o adrian_n britt_n julius_n severus_n priscus_n licinius_n lieutenant_n under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la lollius_n vrbicus_n britt_n lieutenant_n under_o antonin_n philos_fw-la calphulnius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n under_o commodus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n helvius_n pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n under_o pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n under_o did._n julianus_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n under_o sept._n severus_n britt_n heraclianus_n virius_n lupus_n for_o the_o time_n of_o basianus_fw-la caracalla_n the_o successor_n of_o severus_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o approve_a history_n of_o any_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n deputy_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a pacatianus_n deputy_n under_o constantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a martinus_n alipius_n deputy_n under_o honorius_n chrysanthus_n victorinus_n prince_n and_o secular_a man_n of_o special_a note_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n government_n under_o mar._n aurel._n antonin_n philos_fw-la lucius_n surname_v lever-maur_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelianus_n bonosus_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a magnentius_n toporus_n usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n archbishop_n of_o london_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 1_o thean_a 2_o clavus_fw-la 3_o cador._n 4_o obinus_n 5_o conanus_fw-la 6_o paladius_fw-la 7_o stephanus_n 8_o jetut_n 9_o dedwinus_fw-la 10_o thedredus_fw-la 11_o hillarius_fw-la 12_o guidilinus_n 13_o vodinus_n who_o live_v when_o the_o saxon_n first_o enter_v the_o land_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o success_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o first_o twelve_o emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v record_v by_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v best_a mean_n to_o understand_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o be_v principal_a register_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o time_n as_o for_o the_o occurrent_n ensue_v the_o death_n of_o domitian_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_a government_n cease_v they_o be_v imperfect_o report_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o mere_o omit_v so_o that_o i_o be_o force_v of_o many_o thing_n only_o to_o make_v a_o bare_a and_o brief_a relation_n as_o unwilling_a by_o add_v or_o diminish_v to_o aâ—ter_v in_o substance_n what_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o or_o fill_v up_o blank_n with_o conjecture_n or_o project_n of_o my_o invention_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o 104._o the_o lib._n 3._o f_o 104._o british_a history_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o this_o book_n follow_v which_o comprehend_v the_o act_n of_o many_o more_o year_n than_o the_o former_a may_v seem_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o disproportion_n from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o style_n and_o composition_n to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o they_o yet_o the_o cause_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o very_a matter_n themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fragment_n and_o naked_a memorial_n the_o loose_a end_n of_o time_n without_o observation_n of_o circumstance_n or_o congruity_n in_o substance_n which_o will_v hardly_o admit_v any_o method_n befit_v a_o continue_a history_n and_o i_o owe_v so_o much_o love_n and_o reverence_n to_o truth_n as_o i_o will_v rather_o expose_v she_o in_o the_o mean_a and_o worst_a habit_n that_o time_n have_v leave_v she_o then_o by_o disguise_v she_o to_o abuse_v the_o world_n and_o make_v she_o seem_v a_o counterfeit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o titus_n domitian_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v the_o empire_n upon_o he_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o his_o brother_n and_o vespasian_n his_o father_n before_o he_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o great_a pride_n and_o impiety_n that_o he_o cause_v and_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o be_v the_o second_o after_o nero_n who_o set_v forth_o his_o cruel_a edict_n to_o that_o end_n persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o cruelty_n of_o he_o although_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o christian_n britain_n in_o rome_n still_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n enjoy_v there_o their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o compulsion_n to_o square_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o edict_n at_o which_o time_n many_o of_o those_o banish_v and_o persecute_v christian_n as_o in_o the_o persecution_n of_o nero_n before_o as_o good_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o flee_v into_o this_o our_o britain_n whether_o that_o persecution_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v extend_v itself_o for_o refuge_n and_o succour_n domitian_n be_v now_o dead_a nerva_n revoke_v all_o his_o cruel_a edict_n against_o christian_n and_o recall_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v nerva_n primo_fw-la edicto_fw-la svo_fw-la cunctos_fw-la exules_fw-la 170._o mr._n b_o f._n 170._o quos_fw-la domitianus_n relegavit_fw-la revocari_fw-la precepit_fw-la nerva_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o honour_v for_o his_o virtue_n but_o in_o what_o estate_n the_o affair_n of_o britain_n then_o stand_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n make_v no_o mention_n either_o for_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n strike_v in_o year_n and_o dispose_v to_o ease_n and_o quietness_n employ_v himself_o rather_o in_o reform_v abuse_n at_o home_n then_o in_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o short_a continuance_n of_o his_o government_n do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o great_a action_n in_o place_n so_o remote_a for_o have_v hold_v the_o empire_n little_a above_o a_o year_n emperor_n the_o first_o election_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v emperor_n he_o leave_v the_o same_o by_o death_n to_o vlpius_n trajanus_n a_o spaniard_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n be_v then_o even_o the_o first_o precedent_n for_o elect_a stranger_n in_o his_o time_n some_o of_o the_o britain_n desirous_a to_o free_a themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n but_o want_v mean_n to_o effect_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v they_o soon_o give_v
in_o high_a estimation_n with_o the_o pope_n there_o as_o a_o principal_a learned_a and_o holy_a priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n pius_n to_o justus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n wherein_o he_o only_o send_v he_o salutation_n from_o st._n soter_n after_o pope_n and_o elutherius_n as_o the_o chief_a priest_n then_o in_o rome_n and_o so_o he_o recommend_v they_o which_o epistle_n be_v write_v sanct._n pius_n epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la justum_fw-la vien_fw-it epist_n tom._n 1._o biblioth_n sanct._n and_o this_o honour_n give_v to_o st._n elutherius_n by_o that_o holy_a pope_n almost_o twenty_o year_n before_o elutherius_n be_v pope_n and_o yet_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o renown_a man_n long_o before_o that_o time_n and_o so_o no_o marvel_n if_o divers_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o he_o from_o britain_n and_o from_o he_o hither_o before_o his_o papacy_n especial_o if_o we_o reflect_v and_o consider_v how_o probable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v most_o resident_a with_o our_o christian_n britain_n there_o and_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n commit_v unto_o he_o to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a care_n of_o this_o country_n with_o his_o great_a credit_n and_o familiarity_n with_o pope_n pius_n converse_v so_o much_o with_o our_o britain_n there_o chronic._n euseb_n hist_o &_o chronic._n math._n west_n a_o 157._o ethelwerd_n chronic._n and_o with_o such_o principal_a man_n as_o be_v send_v into_o these_o part_n such_o as_o st._n justus_n of_o vienna_n then_o be_v will_v induce_v to_o think_v and_o our_o own_o annal_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v that_o the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o st._n elutherius_n be_v great_a here_o in_o britain_n before_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o that_o this_o his_o glory_n be_v so_o great_a in_o britain_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n those_o our_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a historian_n prove_v which_o say_v that_o king_n lucius_n write_v unto_o he_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o consecration_n to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n eluth_n mr._n b_o f._n 221._o man._n scot._n aetat_fw-la 6._o in_o eluth_n so_o do_v the_o most_o authentical_a and_o approve_a relation_n of_o this_o history_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o papacy_n that_o king_n lucius_n send_v those_o letter_n and_o solemn_a embassage_n unto_o he_o about_o this_o business_n which_o plain_o prove_v that_o same_o and_o honour_n of_o st._n elutherius_n so_o well_o know_v in_o britain_n do_v not_o now_o begin_v here_o with_o his_o papacy_n but_o be_v of_o far_o more_o ancient_a continuance_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o any_o ruler_n or_o governor_n can_v give_v he_o so_o singular_a a_o commendation_n so_o soon_o especial_o where_o his_o regiment_n be_v so_o great_a and_o ample_a that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n he_o can_v hardly_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o his_o charge_n much_o less_o take_v so_o good_a order_n for_o they_o all_o that_o his_o fame_n and_o honour_n shall_v be_v for_o that_o do_v report_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o king_n lucius_n send_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n and_o the_o very_a beginning_n thereof_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o so_o renown_a carriage_n therein_o consult_v with_o all_o his_o noble_n flamen_n and_o archflaman_n so_o disperse_v in_o this_o so_o large_a a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v their_o general_a consent_n for_o a_o general_a conversion_n and_o send_v notice_n of_o this_o by_o solemn_a ambassador_n so_o long_o a_o journey_n to_o be_v there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n but_o that_o this_o great_a honour_n and_o fame_n of_o st._n elutherius_n be_v here_o renown_v long_o before_o and_o this_o public_a and_o general_a assent_n to_o forsake_v idolatry_n and_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n have_v be_v former_o conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o britain_n and_o very_o probable_o as_o our_o cambridge_n antiquity_n have_v tell_v we_o not_o only_a st._n timothy_n be_v send_v or_o return_v to_o rome_n about_o this_o business_n but_o eluanus_n and_o meduvinus_n also_o as_o they_o write_v be_v but_o catechuman_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o consecrate_v there_o towards_o the_o perform_n so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v we_o with_o equality_n of_o judgement_n think_v that_o among_o so_o many_o britain_n now_o convert_v or_o so_o dispose_v here_o these_o two_o only_o go_v from_o hence_o thither_o to_o such_o end_n and_o purpose_n but_o although_o these_o be_v the_o only_a man_n remember_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v there_o employ_v as_o more_o worthy_a or_o else_o design_v and_o send_v by_o king_n lucius_n yet_o there_o go_v many_o other_o about_o this_o time_n from_o britain_n thither_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v themselves_o for_o a_o general_a conversion_n of_o this_o their_o country_n and_o there_o continue_v to_o enable_v themselves_o with_o learning_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v make_v fit_a instrument_n and_o workman_n in_o those_o holy_a labour_n and_o be_v therein_o assist_v both_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o those_o time_n much_o conversant_a with_o our_o country_n britain_n and_o in_o their_o house_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o the_o most_o renown_a in_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n among_o who_o st._n elutherius_n after_o pope_n and_o happy_a converter_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o chief_a man._n 〈…〉_o lud_n in_o their_o opinion_n which_o hold_v the_o title_n cardinal_n be_v give_v to_o that_o holy_a priest_n higenio_n onupheius_n panuin_n l._n de_fw-fr episc_n titul_n &_o diac._n cardinal_n damasus_n &_o alii_fw-la in_o cleto_fw-it evaristo_n higenio_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a command_a priest_n in_o every_o church_n or_o titulus_fw-la in_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n saint_n cletus_n saint_n evaristus_n and_o saint_n higinus_n in_o who_o time_n we_o now_o be_v i_o can_v but_o probable_o think_v that_o saint_n elutherius_n so_o high_a in_o dignity_n and_o renown_n both_o with_o saint_n higinus_n and_o pius_n and_o his_o brother_n saint_n pastor_n to_o who_o dispose_n and_o distribution_n the_o first_o title_n or_o church_n in_o rome_n found_v by_o our_o christian_a britain_n and_o still_o call_v by_o their_o name_n saint_n pudentiana_n and_o saint_n praxede_v and_o to_o this_o day_n give_v the_o name_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o roman_a cardinal_n so_o style_v be_v leave_v be_v a_o eminent_a cardinal_n and_o chief_a priest_n present_o after_o this_o time_n 5_o s._n pastor_n epist_n ad_fw-la timoth._n epist_n ad_fw-la pasto_n to._n 1._o bib._n sanct._n &_o tom._n 1._o annal._n bar._n pius_n epist_n ad_fw-la justum_fw-la fox_n act_n &_o mon._n l._n 1._o p._n 5_o in_o one_o of_o those_o our_o british_a church_n in_o rome_n which_o among_o other_o bond_n tie_v he_o so_o firm_o in_o love_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o this_o nation_n to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o often_o honour_v in_o title_n of_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o by_o our_o antiquary_n above_o all_o other_o pope_n some_o add_v another_o testimony_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o great_o make_v for_o the_o especial_a honour_n wherewith_o our_o historian_n adorn_v he_o think_v that_o saint_n elutherius_n come_v personal_o into_o britain_n and_o preach_v here_o and_o this_o be_v that_o opinion_n which_o mr._n fox_n thus_o remember_v timotheus_n in_o his_o story_n think_v that_o elutherius_n come_v himself_o which_o want_v not_o probable_a argument_n if_o they_o speak_v of_o his_o preach_v here_o beforn_v he_o be_v pope_n send_v hither_o by_o st._n timothy_n our_o countryman_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n before_o he_o mr._n how_o be_v say_v that_o king_n lucius_n send_v two_o ambassador_n elevanus_n and_o meduvinus_n britain_n most_o probable_o though_o great_a controversy_n be_v among_o antiquary_n concern_v the_o truth_n thereof_o two_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o scripture_n with_o his_o love_a letter_n to_o elutherius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v some_o devout_a and_o learned_a man_n by_o who_o instruction_n both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n may_v be_v teach_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o christ_n lucio_n how_o be_v f._n 38._o in_o lucio_n whereof_o elutherius_n be_v very_o glad_a baptize_v these_o two_o messenger_n make_v eluanus_n a_o bishop_n and_o meduvinus_n a_o teacher_n and_o send_v also_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n two_o famous_a clerk_n faganus_n and_o damianus_n by_o who_o diligence_n lucius_n and_o his_o people_n of_o britain_n be_v baptize_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o remain_v till_o this_o day_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o the_o deanery_n of_o dunster_n
a_o parish_n church_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n dervian_n as_o a_o church_n either_o by_o he_o found_v or_o to_o he_o dedicate_v so_o likewise_o be_v there_o another_o in_o glamorganshire_n call_v saint_n fagan_o where_o every_o year_n be_v a_o very_a great_a fair_a continue_v many_o day_n where_o also_o my_o honour_a patron_n the_o right_a noble_a william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_n lewes_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a lady_n beauchamp_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v a_o stately_a habitation_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n betwixt_o this_o elutherius_n and_o king_n lucius_n many_o letter_n pass_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o university_n and_o place_n of_o learning_n in_o britain_n as_o to_o cambridge_n stanford_n cricklade_n or_o greeklade_n and_o in_o glamorganshire_n i_o suppose_v this_o place_n be_v either_o caerwent_n or_o caerleon_n for_o all_o which_o be_v now_o call_v monmouthshire_n be_v then_o call_v glamorgan_n where_o they_o say_v learning_n flourish_v as_o well_o as_o at_o cambridge_n before_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 270._o mr._n bro._n f._n 270._o and_o the_o school_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v so_o near_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o that_o country_n where_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a idolatrous_a temple_n of_o britain_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o archflamen_n of_o those_o western_a province_n be_v and_o thereby_o a_o nursery_n of_o paganism_n which_o those_o holy_a man_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o root_v out_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n where_o archflaman_n be_v archbishop_n be_v place_v and_o where_o flamen_n bishop_n the_o british_a history_n ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o other_o say_v of_o these_o prelate_n that_o they_o deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o idolatry_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o christ_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la in_o his_o manuscript_n history_n prove_v as_o much_o that_o they_o 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the_o people_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a author_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o harding_n eluthery_n the_o first_o at_o supplication_n of_o lucius_n send_v he_o two_o holy_a man_n that_o call_v be_v fagan_n and_o dungen_n that_o baptise_a he_o and_o all_o his_o realm_n throughout_o with_o heart_n glad_a and_o labour_v devout_a there_o be_v then_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o archflaman_n to_o who_o power_n other_o judge_n be_v subject_a and_o these_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o legate_n deliver_v from_o idolatry_n and_o where_o there_o be_v flamen_n they_o place_v bishop_n where_o archflaman_n archbishop_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o archflaman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o most_o noble_a city_n london_n york_n and_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o building_n do_v witness_v to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o vsk_n in_o glamorgan_n king_n lucius_z send_v to_o elutherius_n not_o only_o for_o his_o assistance_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o his_o temporal_a hollinshed_n mr._n br._n f._n 301._o 6._o bridge_n defence_n l._n 16._o p._n 1355._o galf._n mon._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o bro._n virunnius_n stow_n hollinshed_n as_o the_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o make_v wholesome_a law_n the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v here_o be_v the_o old_a britain_n law_n ascribe_v for_o their_o great_a part_n to_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n correct_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o holy_a christian_a religion_n we_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o antiquity_n british_a saxon_a french_a italian_n ancient_n and_o modern_a for_o witness_n these_o law_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o british_a into_o latin_a long_a before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_a gildas_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n as_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n agree_v and_o continue_v here_o till_o late_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a respect_n at_o this_o present_a king_n lucius_z be_v thus_o inform_v and_o secure_v in_o conscience_n by_o saint_n elutherius_n his_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o temporal_a charge_n and_o government_n and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v he_o be_v to_o win_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o member_n thereof_o he_o do_v first_o in_o receive_v and_o admit_v these_o new_a correct_v law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n see_v they_o so_o qualify_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o further_o found_v many_o godly_a costly_a and_o memorable_a monument_n as_o church_n university_n or_o school_n monastery_n and_o other_o such_o comfort_n help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o that_o 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1._o mr._n br._n f._n 346._o 1._o and_o bewail_v it_o for_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n this_o nation_n receive_v thereby_o we_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o some_o difficulty_n both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n thereof_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o manuscript-history_n of_o glasten_n and_o other_o old_a antiquity_n do_v prove_v that_o st._n damianus_n and_o faganus_n after_o they_o have_v convert_v this_o kingdom_n continue_v nine_o year_n at_o glastenbury_n at_o the_o least_o king_n lucius_n still_o live_v and_o reign_v here_o polidor_n lilly_n hollinshed_n stow_n and_o other_o cleave_v to_o this_o opinion_n a_o great_a controversy_n arise_v where_o this_o king_n die_v many_o foreign_a author_n say_v that_o he_o forsake_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o clergyman_n go_v into_o germany_n to_o convert_v that_o nation_n be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n and_o there_o be_v martyr_a the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o 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the_o dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o other_o historian_n do_v and_o make_v they_o of_o as_o long_a continuance_n only_o he_o say_v that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n come_v hither_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lucius_n to_o seek_v to_o appease_v thing_n so_o do_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n florentius_n and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o harding_n do_v this_o holy_a king_n grant_v make_v and_o sign_v many_o writing_n charter_n and_o donation_n for_o the_o defence_n maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o chief_a teacher_n and_o professor_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o school_n of_o bangor_n monastery_n of_o salisbury_n and_o such_o other_o and_o to_o every_o archiepiscopal_a or_o episcopal_n see_v in_o britain_n both_o for_o the_o assure_v the_o old_a revenue_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n as_o other_o new_a and_o more_o ample_a which_o he_o confer_v unto_o they_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v sit_v and_o succeed_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o we_o find_v in_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o king_n lucius_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o great_a city_n there_o be_v other_o also_o build_v in_o they_o as_o namely_o gloucester_n worcester_n caerleon_n and_o other_o for_o we_o read_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o church_n in_o they_o all_o both_o cathedral_n and_o other_o king_n lucius_n be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o chief_a or_o first_o order_n the_o same_o distinction_n be_v give_v for_o winchester_n which_o necessary_o infer_v other_o church_n or_o a_o church_n in_o either_o of_o they_o of_o inferior_a order_n for_o the_o word_n first_o prove_v a_o second_o for_o the_o inferior_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n in_o caerleon_n they_o be_v remember_v in_o history_n viz._n of_o st._n julius_n and_o st._n aaron_n so_o of_o other_o city_n not_o inferior_a unto_o these_o gloucester_n be_v then_o but_o a_o new_a and_o no_o great_a city_n we_o find_v other_o as_o at_o abington_n in_o oxfordshire_n amsbury_n in_o wiltshire_n cambridge_n stanford_n and_o other_o place_n where_o to_o have_v be_v christian_a church_n in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v still_o sufficient_a testimony_n leave_v we_o 57_o mr._n bro._n 307._o 5._o gal_n mon_fw-fr hist_n l._n 5_o c._n 1._o math._n west_n a_o 201._o bulla_n honorii_n a_o 624._o chart._n regis_fw-la cadw_n a_o 685._o chart._n reg._n art_n an._n 531._o die_v 7._o apud_fw-la caium_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr antiq._n cont._n john_n harding_n chron_n c._n 25._o fol._n 22._o john_n ross_z hist_o manus_fw-la jo_n caius_n apol_n a_o ca._n cantib_n &_o de_fw-la antiq_fw-la l._n 1._o will._n harri_n dis_n bâ—iâ—_n c._n 3._o tâ—_n of_o university_n p._n 146._o 〈◊〉_d h_n st_o bladud_n bal._n pref_o in_o l_o de_fw-fr scrip_n twin_n l._n de_fw-fr antiq_fw-la ox._n ha_o â—is_n sup_v a_o ha_o â—s_v manu_fw-la g_o aston_n chron._n bal_n l._n de_fw-la ser_n brit_n cent_n 1._o in_o congello_n barnachoren_n gal_n mor_fw-fr hist_n brit_n l_o 1._o c._n 12._o math._n west_n a_o 603._o harding_n chron._n c._n 50._o f._n 42_o p._n 2._o ma._n h._n west_n a_o 124._o harding_n chron._n c._n 51._o f._n 43._o hâ—llershed_v h_n st_o of_o brit._n fol._n 57_o and_o to_o provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o continual_a maintenance_n and_o repair_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n at_o the_o first_o sound_v and_o build_v thereof_o these_o ancient_a school_n or_o university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o all_o now_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v as_o seminary_n and_o mother_n of_o christian_a divinity_n and_o holy_a learning_n for_o preservation_n and_o uphold_v of_o god_n church_n king_n lucius_n endow_v with_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o they_o may_v more_o quiet_o and_o diligent_o employ_v themselves_o to_o their_o so_o profitable_a and_o holy_a study_n this_o his_o charter_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o antiquary_n thereof_o prove_v by_o divers_a ancient_a testimony_n the_o bull_n of_o pope_n honorius_n 1000_o year_n ago_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n cadwalladrus_fw-la and_o king_n arthur_n long_v before_o wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n as_o king_n lucius_n with_o other_o king_n have_v do_v before_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o public_a vectigall_n and_o burden_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o quiet_o attend_v their_o study_n the_o like_a i_o may_v affirm_v of_o stanford_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n bladud_n until_o it_o be_v interdict_v by_o st._n gregory_n for_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n continue_v a_o university_n so_o of_o glamorgan_n claim_v but_o a_o little_o late_a original_a greeklade_n and_o liechlade_n of_o such_o antiquity_n bellisilum_fw-la now_o oxford_n as_o it_o plead_v therefore_o whereas_o a_o late_a writer_n confident_o say_v there_o be_v 600._o student_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o other_o not_o so_o well_o remember_v to_o all_o which_o now_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o train_v up_o spiritual_a soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n profession_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o ground_n to_o affirm_v king_n lucius_n give_v the_o like_a privilege_n as_o unto_o cambridge_n one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v for_o all_o and_o yet_o beside_o these_o which_o he_o find_v found_v before_o he_o himself_o be_v founder_n of_o other_o namely_o bangor_n in_o wales_n which_o long_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n until_o it_o be_v after_o change_v into_o so_o great_a a_o monastery_n that_o above_o 2000_o monk_n as_o our_o history_n testify_v abode_n there_o a_o late_a author_n tell_v we_o of_o another_o university_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o accademia_n legionensis_fw-la the_o university_n of_o caerlegion_n which_o he_o will_v to_o have_v to_o be_v westchester_n other_o 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the_o heat_n of_o those_o broil_n about_o fifteen_o soldier_n forsake_v the_o army_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o exhibit_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o perennius_fw-la who_o they_o charge_v as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o dissension_n in_o the_o army_n by_o bring_v in_o new_a custom_n by_o exceed_v his_o commission_n and_o do_v thing_n derogatory_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n these_o and_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o false_a as_o true_a be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o multitude_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dislike_v such_o as_o exercise_v authority_n over_o they_o and_o keep_v no_o measure_n in_o their_o affection_n either_o in_o love_n or_o hatred_n but_o that_o which_o touch_v to_o the_o quick_a be_v a_o accusation_n of_o treason_n put_v up_o against_o he_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o seek_v to_o advance_v his_o son_n to_o the_o empire_n this_o point_n be_v 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may_v seem_v by_o such_o acclamation_n against_o his_o own_o inclination_n to_o have_v give_v way_n to_o persecution_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o gnostick_n heretic_n give_v then_o over_o to_o all_o filthiness_n that_o as_o irenaeus_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o write_v they_o do_v public_o profess_v and_o so_o practice_v that_o all_o which_o will_v come_v to_o perfection_n of_o their_o sect_n which_o they_o only_o allow_v must_v commit_v all_o wickedness_n these_o heretic_n be_v account_v christian_n with_o the_o pagan_n may_v soon_o provoke_v the_o emperor_n by_o such_o man_n information_n against_o the_o most_o holy_a professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v so_o free_a from_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v false_o repute_v with_o those_o their_o enemy_n to_o be_v christian_n athenagoras_n orat._n pro_fw-la christian_n that_o as_o athenagoras_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_n desire_v no_o mercy_n or_o favour_n but_o to_o 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be_v nurse_v by_o any_o but_o a_o christian_a woman_n and_o the_o overseer_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o be_v a_o christian_a so_o famous_a and_o renown_a for_o faith_n as_o proculus_n be_v know_v of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v these_o consider_v i_o dare_v not_o bold_o say_v that_o severus_n do_v in_o any_o time_n or_o place_n of_o his_o own_o inclination_n witting_o or_o willing_o without_o great_a incitation_n condescend_v to_o such_o persecution_n as_o be_v remember_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o empire_n and_o after_o his_o come_n into_o britain_n we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o least_o suspicion_n in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o he_o do_v of_o himself_o or_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o persecute_v any_o for_o christian_a religion_n but_o rather_o both_o of_o himself_o and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o british_a empress_n at_o the_o least_o a_o christian_a in_o affection_n and_o both_o powerable_a with_o he_o and_o their_o son_n bassianus_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o for_o that_o love_n and_o trust_v he_o find_v in_o the_o british_a christian_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n south_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o trench_n which_o adrian_n and_o he_o make_v join_v with_o he_o against_o his_o enemy_n to_o possess_v he_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v a_o grateful_a friend_n to_o they_o and_o their_o holy_a profession_n and_o all_o our_o history_n be_v clear_a that_o religion_n be_v here_o in_o quiet_a without_o molestation_n and_o affliction_n until_o the_o empire_n of_o dioclesian_n that_o great_a persecutor_n yet_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o all_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v now_o full_a of_o warlike_a misery_n and_o the_o christian_n here_o both_o in_o albania_n loegria_n and_o cambria_n mix_v and_o join_v both_o with_o roman_a and_o scythian_a infidel_n many_o of_o they_o fall_v both_o to_o wickedness_n and_o paganism_n also_o which_o occasion_v holy_a gildas_n to_o write_v that_o christianity_n be_v receive_v but_o cold_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o some_o continue_a perfect_a but_o not_o so_o with_o other_o before_o dioclesian_n his_o persecution_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n his_o persecution_n follow_v in_o this_o age_n we_o find_v even_o whole_a city_n and_o town_n as_o verulamium_n and_o other_o whole_o destitute_a of_o christian_n but_o long_o before_o or_o about_o this_o time_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o britain_n &_o not_o of_o mean_a estate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v public_o employ_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o send_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n about_o it_o that_o either_o be_v fall_v from_o christianity_n or_o never_o forsake_v their_o pagan_a religion_n for_o we_o read_v both_o in_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o other_o author_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n mello_n after_o archbishop_n of_o rhoan_n in_o normandy_n send_v thither_o by_o st._n stephen_n pope_n not_o only_o that_o he_o and_o his_o british_a companion_n which_o be_v then_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v pagan_n and_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n but_o it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n come_n thither_o about_o that_o office_n so_o to_o do_v which_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n can_v not_o be_v young_a than_o these_o day_n time_n short_a enough_o between_o this_o and_o that_o time_n to_o make_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o seem_v this_o custom_n have_v be_v from_o the_o first_o submission_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o both_o late_a writer_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o in_o octavius_n augustus_n time_n ambassador_n come_v from_o britain_n to_o rome_n swear_v sealty_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n offer_v gift_n in_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o we_o have_v testimony_n in_o our_o history_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o this_o very_a time_n which_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o use_n &_o custom_n of_o our_o britain_n here_o when_o any_o of_o their_o nobility_n 〈…〉_o be_v to_o obtain_v the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n to_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n to_o receive_v that_o honour_n there_o and_o after_o such_o pagan_a right_n and_o ceremony_n that_o christian_n can_v not_o in_o conscience_n so_o accept_v thereof_o and_o yet_o such_o multitude_n even_o in_o this_o time_n flock_v thither_o from_o hence_o so_o to_o be_v create_v severus_n of_o himself_o be_v not_o addict_v to_o a_o wicked_a life_n but_o much_o renown_v not_o only_o for_o warlike_a affair_n but_o also_o for_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o philosophy_n and_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o incontinency_n that_o he_o punish_v adultery_n by_o law_n with_o death_n with_o such_o severity_n that_o dio_n write_v that_o when_o he_o be_v consul_n he_o find_v by_o record_n that_o 3000_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o offence_n he_o be_v after_o his_o death_n make_v a_o god_n among_o the_o pagan_n and_o herodianus_n say_v he_o die_v rather_o of_o grief_n for_o his_o child_n wickedness_n then_o of_o sickness_n which_o grief_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o son_n as_o also_o of_o his_o own_o in_o permit_v the_o christian_n in_o many_o place_n be_v to_o most_o grievous_o persecute_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o die_v in_o any_o such_o grief_n be_v untrue_a be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o after_o so_o many_o conquest_n in_o other_o country_n when_o he_o come_v to_o fight_v against_o this_o country_n christian_n be_v enforce_v dishonourable_o to_o make_v a_o wall_n and_o trench_n above_o 130_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o keep_v his_o enemy_n back_o from_o invade_v he_o and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o fulgenius_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o fulgentius_n brother_n to_o his_o first_o lawful_a true_a wife_n the_o
he_o after_o add_v thereunto_o hermanius_n sehedelius_n add_v also_o how_o he_o go_v into_o rhetia_n with_o emerita_n his_o sister_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n augusta_n convert_v the_o curienses_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o likewise_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o castro_n martis_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o town_n where_o his_o feast_n be_v hold_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n britain_n the_o curienses_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o a_o britain_n that_o schedelius_fw-la err_v not_o herein_o also_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o original_a beginner_n do_v yield_v sufficient_a testimony_n beside_o a_o hymn_n make_v in_o the_o commendation_n entitle_v gaude_n lucionum_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v schedelius_fw-la set_v down_o likewise_o that_o his_o sister_n emerita_n be_v martyr_v in_o trine_n castle_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v lucius_n dwell_v and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v further_a that_o he_o convert_v all_o bavaria_n and_o rhetia_n between_o the_o alps_o and_o this_o narration_n be_v confirm_v by_o gaspar_n bruchius_fw-la thus_o britain_n bavaria_n and_o rhetia_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o a_o britain_n st._n lucius_n which_o preach_v to_o the_o german_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o regal_a race_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o propogate_a the_o faith_n of_o christ_n come_v out_o of_o brittainy_a into_o germany_n and_o preach_v first_o at_o salisbury_n then_o at_o austburg_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o infidel_n there_o and_o then_o go_v with_o his_o sister_n st._n emerita_n to_o the_o city_n of_o chur_n where_o preach_v again_o both_o he_o and_o his_o sister_n emerita_n be_v martyr_v by_o the_o pagan_n st._n lucius_n at_o chur_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mars_n and_o st._n emerita_n at_o trine_n castle_n lucius_z and_o emerita_n be_v thus_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n both_o banish_v and_o martyr_v to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o their_o proceed_n they_o detain_v constantine_n the_o other_o child_n as_o hostage_n at_o their_o command_n and_o place_v here_o in_o britain_n none_o to_o bear_v office_n but_o such_o as_o be_v pagan_n ready_a to_o execute_v the_o cruel_a and_o savage_a resolution_n of_o that_o bloody_a persecute_v tyrant_n against_o the_o holy_a christian_n here_o these_o thing_n thus_o complete_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o persecution_n with_o other_o nation_n or_o rather_o worse_a the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v here_o then_o far_o great_a both_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v a_o christian_n kingdom_n and_o so_o have_v both_o more_o christian_n inhabitant_n then_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n it_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v many_o christian_n of_o other_o region_n flee_v and_o resort_v hither_o in_o hope_n of_o quiet_a and_o security_n from_o persecution_n this_o violent_a storm_n of_o persecution_n rage_v through_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n act_v many_o tragical_a scene_n in_o this_o isle_n harding_n in_o his_o chronicle_n say_v 41_o hard._n c._n 57_o f._n 41_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n into_o brittaon_n send_v maximian_n this_o maximian_n to_o surname_n hercelius_fw-la a_o tyrant_n false_a that_o christenty_n annoyd_v through_o all_o britain_n a_o work_n malicious_a the_o christian_a folk_n felly_n and_o sore_o destroy_v and_o thus_o the_o people_n with_o he_o foul_a accloy_v religious_a man_n the_o priest_n and_o clerk_n all_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o bedrid_a folk_n all_o child_n suck_v upon_o their_o their_o mother_n pappis_fw-la the_o mother_n also_o without_o any_o pity_n and_o child_n all_o in_o their_o mother_n lappis_fw-la the_o creple_n eke_o and_o all_o the_o christentee_n he_o kill_v and_o slay_v with_o full_a great_a cruelty_n the_o church_n burn_v all_o book_n and_o ornament_n bell_n relic_n that_o to_o the_o church_n append_v dioclesian_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 282_o and_o do_v within_o two_o year_n after_o begin_v his_o most_o cruel_a persecution_n the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o heavy_a but_o yet_o most_o bless_a stroke_n here_o in_o britain_n be_v st._n allan_n dicetus_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n do_v set_v down_o this_o persecution_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 287._o the_o old_a manuscript_n annal_n of_o winchester_n say_v that_o s._n allan_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n &_o maximian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o same_o antiquity_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o monk_n of_o winchester_n be_v martyr_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o dioclesian_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o their_o church_n then_o destroy_v godwin_n godwin_n a_o late_a bishop_n as_o he_o cit_v from_o some_o antiquity_n of_o that_o church_n say_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 289._o and_o add_v that_o at_o this_o time_n dioclesian_n endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o christian_a religion_n in_o britain_n not_o only_o kill_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o 4._o mr_n br._n f._n 415._o hollen_n hist_o of_o engl._n l._n 4._o but_o also_o pull_v down_o all_o church_n anywhere_o consecrate_v to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o the_o instrument_n of_o dioclesian_n herein_o be_v quintus_fw-la bassianus_n hircius_n alectus_fw-la gallus_n as_o the_o most_o principal_a with_o other_o of_o inferior_a degree_n and_o mamertinus_n the_o panegyrist_n have_v avouch_v to_o maximian_n the_o persecutor_n before_o that_o he_o be_v here_o in_o britain_n in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o own_o antiquary_n add_v further_a that_o he_o persecute_v in_o the_o occidental_a part_n by_o commission_n from_o dioclesian_n 8._o john_n lydgat_n l._n 8._o so_o testify_v john_n lydgate_n the_o monk_n of_o bury_n with_o other_o eodem_fw-la ant._n brit._n antiq._n in_o tit_n s._n alb._n cadgrave_n in_o eodem_fw-la st._n alban_n our_o first_o martyr_n be_v rather_o descend_v of_o noble_a roman_a then_o british_a blood_n but_o probable_o both_o of_o roman_a and_o british_a blood_n his_o abode_n and_o dwelling_n be_v at_o caermunip_n or_o verulam_n where_o all_o profess_a roman_a paganism_n and_o there_o he_o entertain_v either_o for_o old_a acquaintance_n for_o they_o be_v both_o knight_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o rome_n or_o hospitality_n sake_n as_o be_v a_o man_n eminent_a and_o by_o some_o style_v high_a steward_n of_o the_o britain_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o incarnate_a for_o man_n redemption_n he_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o he_o have_v scarce_o hear_v of_o christ_n before_o but_o say_v this_o testimony_n of_o christ_n be_v strange_a unto_o he_o and_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la more_o particular_o declare_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n nativity_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n alban_n be_v yet_o so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o he_o tell_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la he_o be_v mad_a to_o preach_v such_o thing_n that_o understanding_n do_v not_o apprehend_v nor_o reason_n allow_v and_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n do_v know_v what_o he_o speak_v concern_v christ_n they_o will_v most_o cruel_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o fear_v much_o that_o he_o will_v fall_v into_o trouble_n before_o he_o can_v go_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n but_o what_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la prevail_v not_o in_o his_o earnest_a prayer_n and_o watch_v obtain_v of_o god_n for_o alban_n for_o as_o the_o old_a british_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n live_v in_o that_o time_n relate_v this_o history_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la watch_v in_o prayer_n all_o the_o night_n follow_v a_o strange_a and_o admirable_a vision_n appear_v to_o alban_n wherewith_o he_o be_v exceed_o terrify_v and_o perplex_v present_o rise_v and_o go_v to_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la thus_o declare_v his_o vision_n and_o desire_v the_o exposition_n thereof_o in_o this_o order_n and_o these_o word_n o_o my_o friend_n if_o these_o thing_n which_o thou_o preach_v of_o christ_n be_v true_a i_o beseech_v thou_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o tell_v unto_o i_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o my_o dream_n or_o vision_n i_o do_v attend_v and_o behold_v a_o man_n come_v from_o heaven_n who_o a_o great_a and_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o man_n apprehend_v and_o lay_v divers_a kind_n of_o torment_n upon_o he_o his_o hand_n be_v bind_v with_o cord_n his_o body_n wear_v with_o whip_n and_o grievous_o tear_v his_o body_n hang_v upon_o a_o cross_n and_o his_o hand_n stretch_v cross_v upon_o it_o the_o man_n which_o be_v thus_o torture_v be_v naked_a and_o have_v no_o shoe_n upon_o his_o foot_n his_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v pierce_v with_o nail_n his_o side_n thrust_v through_o with_o a_o spear_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o
his_o be_v so_o friendly_a always_o to_o christian_n as_o baronius_n often_o confess_v must_v needs_o much_o more_o procure_v ease_n and_o freedom_n to_o our_o christian_n where_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o power_n to_o contradict_v or_o resist_v it_o constantius_n be_v both_o king_n and_o emperor_n here_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n a_o christian_a kingdom_n 24._o bede_n l._n hist_o c._n 8._o galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o manusc_n gali._n antiq._n c._n 28._o 29._o virun_n l._n 5._o hist_o 1._o harding_n chron._n c._n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60._o hen._n hunt_n hist_o l._n 1._o socrates_n eccl._n hist_n 1._o c._n 1._o eusebius_n l._n 1._o vit_fw-fr const_n c._n 9_o theodoret_n hist_o eccle._n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o therefore_o howsoever_o his_o reason_n make_v doubt_n of_o some_o other_o place_n who_o estate_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o we_o of_o britain_n they_o do_v not_o move_v any_o question_n of_o the_o quiet_a thereof_o in_o case_n of_o religion_n but_o establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o and_o therefore_o our_o best_a allow_v and_o ancient_a author_n st._n bede_n galfrid_n hen._n hunting_n and_o old_a french_a manuscript_n virunnius_n harding_n and_o other_o settle_v constantius_n here_o in_o britain_n after_o all_o our_o persecution_n end_v and_o nothing_o but_o all_o favour_n here_o to_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n and_o not_o only_o a_o toleration_n grant_v but_o public_a profession_n of_o christianity_n general_o allow_v and_o by_o regal_a and_o imperial_a warrant_n of_o constantius_n use_v and_o exercise_v as_o shall_v appear_v and_o if_o we_o have_v rather_o hearken_v to_o foreign_a writer_n in_o or_o near_o that_o time_n we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n not_o only_o that_o he_o recall_v himself_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o pagan_a god_n as_o divers_a be_v witness_n but_o as_o eusebius_n and_o other_o testify_v of_o he_o he_o give_v free_a power_n and_o licence_n to_o all_o under_o he_o to_o exercise_v christian_a religion_n without_o any_o molestation_n and_o this_o as_o he_o write_v when_o the_o great_a persecution_n be_v in_o other_o place_n and_o have_v care_n to_o instruct_v his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o he_o leave_v his_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v from_o the_o word_n of_o constantine_n himself_o register_v by_o theodoret_n that_o even_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ocean_n meaning_n britain_n he_o be_v assist_v by_o god_n and_o sozomen_n say_v it_o be_v evident_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n 9_o sozom._n eccles_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 5._o chron._n mon._n abington_n apud_fw-la ncieph_n harsp_n hist_o eccle._n saecul_fw-la p._n 203._o c._n 9_o that_o great_a constantine_n be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o abington_n near_o oxford_n testify_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o that_o old_a abbey_n which_o we_o must_v needs_o ascribe_v to_o his_o parent_n constantius_n and_o helen_n and_o we_o find_v not_o any_o other_o but_o constantius_n except_o we_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o king_n coel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o he_o who_o here_o in_o britain_n cause_v the_o persecutor_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o persecution_n thereupon_o cease_v as_o gildas_n write_v for_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v apply_v to_o persecution_n in_o britain_n and_o not_o to_o the_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n 8._o gild._a l._n de_fw-fr con_fw-mi brit._n c._n 8._o the_o persecution_n here_o end_v long_o before_o their_o death_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o emperor_n but_o constantius_n have_v power_n and_o command_v here_o at_o this_o time_n and_o hereupon_o our_o late_a author_n themselves_o thus_o testify_v of_o he_o constantin_n stow_z &_o how_o be_v hist_n do_fw-mi rom._n in_o constant_a &_o constantin_n constantius_n abolish_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o his_o dominion_n so_o that_o afterward_o britain_n feel_v no_o persecution_n constantius_n renounce_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n i_o have_v show_v former_o that_o dioclesian_n persecution_n continue_v in_o this_o kingdom_n not_o ten_o year_n for_o gildas_n in_o one_o place_n say_v the_o nine_o year_n persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n not_o whole_o ten_o year_n long_o as_o also_o that_o it_o whole_o end_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n coel._n those_o persecutor_n then_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n here_o and_o so_o together_o with_o their_o other_o overrule_a and_o command_a decree_n the_o bloody_a edict_n of_o persecute_v christian_n here_o be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o make_v void_a and_o never_o renew_v but_o altogether_o omit_v by_o constantius_n this_o great_a friend_n of_o christian_n such_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v full_o and_o undoubted_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o constantius_n and_o helen_n our_o emperor_n and_o empress_n king_n and_o queen_n have_v then_o give_v no_o further_a and_o express_v approbation_n unto_o they_o which_o we_o may_v not_o reasonable_o call_v in_o question_n when_o we_o remember_v their_o absolute_a and_o independ_v regal_a right_n and_o possession_n without_o contradiction_n they_o have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n they_o bear_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o to_o they_o with_o their_o religious_a care_n and_o desire_v they_o have_v to_o defend_v and_o advance_v christian_a religion_n even_o in_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o enable_v nor_o draw_v thereto_o with_o so_o many_o and_o strong_a band_n of_o duty_n and_o affection_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o other_o church_n under_o his_o empire_n be_v endow_v by_o his_o benefit_n and_o munificence_n whereby_o they_o live_v in_o great_a joy_n and_o increase_v the_o choice_a christian_n be_v his_o dear_a friend_n and_o make_v his_o counsellor_n 1._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 463._o 1._o and_o divers_a even_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v deliver_v that_o this_o our_o new_a king_n and_o emperor_n particular_o place_n st._n taurinus_n archbishop_n in_o york_n wherein_o although_o they_o be_v mistake_v if_o they_o understand_v taurinus_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr neither_o the_o time_n or_o place_n allow_v yet_o we_o can_v safe_o say_v but_o he_o may_v or_o do_v place_v some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n there_o and_o if_o both_o these_o shall_v fail_v yet_o so_o many_o more_o authority_n concur_v that_o constantius_n give_v consent_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o public_a restitution_n of_o religion_n here_o in_o his_o time_n for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o warrant_v of_o the_o most_o and_o approve_v antiquary_n st._n gildas_n and_o st._n bede_n after_o they_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o st._n gildas_n write_v that_o before_o the_o persecution_n have_v be_v here_o ten_o year_n the_o wicked_a decree_n against_o christian_n be_v annul_v and_o frustrate_a and_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n after_o a_o long_a winter_n night_n with_o joyful_a eye_n receive_v the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o heavenly_a air_n 8._o bede_n hist_o ec._n l_o 1._o c._n 8._o they_o renew_v their_o church_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o find_v 253._o matth_n west_n a_o 313._o s._n alban_n church_n build_v manusc_n antiq_fw-la eccl._n winton_n marian_n sco._n a_o 306._o martin_n polo_n 307._o antiq._n gal._n a_o 306._o st._n julian_n &_o lantarnam_n church_n build_v in_o constantius_n time_n about_o 309._o after_o christ_n matth._n west_n a_o 305._o 307._o baron_n &_o spond_n a_o 306_o gordon_n a_o 306_o jacob_n grinaeus_n a_o in_o c._n 15._o l._n 1_o euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n a_o 308._o hen._n hunt_n l._n 1._o hist_o diocl._n &_o constantin_n regit_fw-la o_o chro._n l._n 1._o in_o const_n a_o 253._o build_v and_o perfect_v other_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o holy_a martyr_n and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o every_o where_o their_o victorious_a ensign_n celebrate_v festival_n day_n offer_v sacrifice_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n and_o mouth_n all_o of_o they_o rejoice_v as_o child_n cherish_v in_o the_o lap_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n st._n bede_n say_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o persecution_n cease_v the_o christian_n which_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o secret_a den_n present_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v themselves_o in_o public_a do_v those_o public_a work_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o st._n gildas_n before_o remember_v and_o write_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o that_o he_o die_v here_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o act_v the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n have_v the_o same_o word_n with_o st._n bede_n of_o this_o public_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n here_o present_o upon_o the_o end_n
with_o all_o those_o meteor_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n derive_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n thursday_n first_o derive_v consecrate_v to_o he_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v thursday_n the_o name_n of_o woden_n they_o attribute_v to_o mercury_n or_o as_o some_o write_v to_o mars_n who_o they_o reverence_v as_o a_o protector_n in_o war_n and_o a_o giver_n of_o strength_n and_o courage_n against_o their_o enemy_n to_o he_o they_o usual_o sacrifice_v with_o man_n blood_n and_o dedicate_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n name_v it_o wodensday_n as_o yet_o retain_v the_o first_o denomination_n with_o very_o little_a difference_n whence_o wednesday_n from_o whence_o under_o the_o name_n of_o freâ—_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o venus_n as_o the_o giver_n of_o peace_n and_o pleasure_n who_o they_o adore_v sometime_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o priapus_n commit_v to_o her_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o six_o day_n call_v freaday_n of_o these_o three_o thor_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o three_o footed_a stool_n in_o the_o midst_n whence_o friday_n from_o whence_o and_o woden_n and_o from_fw-mi on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o goddess_n eoster_n they_o always_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v eoster-moneth_n in_o their_o consultation_n of_o any_o weighty_a matter_n they_o observe_v soothsaying_a and_o cast_v of_o lot_n their_o custom_n of_o cast_v of_o lot_n be_v first_o to_o cut_v a_o branch_n from_o a_o fruit-bearing_a tree_n into_o many_o piece_n which_o be_v distinguish_v with_o several_a mark_n they_o do_v cast_v upon_o a_o white_a garment_n at_o a_o venture_n than_o if_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n the_o priest_n saxon_n the_o manner_n of_o cast_v lot_n among_o the_o saxon_n if_o a_o private_a person_n only_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n have_v pray_v the_o god_n and_o look_v towards_o heaven_n do_v take_v up_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n three_o time_n and_o interpret_v the_o future_a success_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o mark_n if_o the_o lot_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o their_o mind_n they_o consult_v no_o more_o that_o day_n if_o otherways_o yet_o they_o will_v make_v further_a trial_n by_o observe_v the_o fly_a and_o sing_v of_o bird_n they_o have_v another_o practice_n also_o to_o search_v out_o the_o event_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a battle_n with_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o will_v get_v some_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n with_o which_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o then_o take_v another_o choice_a man_n of_o their_o own_o arm_v they_o both_o after_o their_o country_n guise_n saxon_n horse_n much_o honour_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o valour_n conjecture_v by_o the_o success_n of_o that_o fight_n on_o who_o side_n the_o victory_n shall_v afterward_o fall_v but_o of_o all_o other_o passage_n the_o ney_v of_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a credit_n both_o with_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n who_o fond_o suppose_v that_o those_o beast_n understand_v and_o be_v privy_a to_o their_o secret_n arm_n why_o a_o horse_n for_o the_o saxon_n arm_n and_o hereupon_o as_o some_o suppose_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o time_n past_a give_v a_o horse_n for_o their_o ensign_n the_o name_n also_o of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n the_o first_o man_n of_o note_n of_o the_o saxon_a nation_n that_o arrive_v in_o britain_n do_v signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o horse_n glast_n brit._n hist_o part_n 2._o fol._n 195._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 199._o jo._n gosc_n hist_o eccle._n mat._n parker_n antiq._n brit._n p._n 8._o antiq._n glast_n capgrave_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n patricii_fw-la gul._n malm._n l._n de_fw-la antiq._n caenob_n glast_n which_o denomination_n whether_o they_o be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o courage_n quality_n by_o nature_n proper_a to_o that_o beast_n or_o whether_o they_o receive_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n or_o accident_n i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v say_v my_o author_n in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v here_o in_o britain_n many_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n our_o old_a religious_a house_n in_o glastenbury_n continue_v in_o this_o age_n as_o in_o the_o former_a have_v twelve_o religious_a eremite_n belong_v unto_o it_o dwell_v in_o the_o place_n and_o cell_n of_o the_o first_o twelve_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o aramathea_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o old_a manuscript_n of_o that_o place_n and_o will._n of_o malm_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o witness_v that_o those_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thus_o successive_o live_v and_o serve_v god_n until_o st._n patrick_n come_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o then_o live_v be_v brunbam_n dyregaan_n nobility_n the_o great_a sanctity_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n viwall_n wenter_v bantonnew_v adeloobre_n loyor_n wellyas_n breden_n swellwis_n hinloirmus_n and_o alius_fw-la all_o of_o they_o descend_v of_o noble_a family_n rather_o prefer_v this_o poor_a penitential_a eremitical_a life_n then_o worldly_a honour_n the_o antiquity_n of_o glestenbury_n further_o witness_v that_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v new_o found_v or_o renew_v a_o other_o little_a religious_a house_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o particular_o to_o honour_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o and_o that_o arnulphus_n and_o ogmar_n two_o religious_a holy_a man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o supply_v that_o office_n and_o duty_n there_o 543._o math._n west_n a_o 543._o that_o there_o be_v divers_a monastery_n in_o britain_n as_o well_o in_o london_n winchester_n kent_z and_o other_o place_n appear_v evident_o by_o divers_a author_n for_o say_v they_o hengist_n the_o pagan_a saxon_a at_o his_o come_n into_o kent_n vortiger_n stow._n &_o howes_n brit._n &_o sax._n in_o const_n &_o vortiger_n find_v many_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v glorious_a martyr_n by_o the_o saxon_a persecutor_n hengist_n slay_v the_o good_a archbishop_n vodine_n and_o many_o other_o priest_n and_o religious_a men._n all_o the_o church_n in_o kent_n be_v pollute_v with_o blood_n the_o nun_n with_o other_o religious_a person_n be_v by_o force_n put_v from_o their_o house_n and_o good_n these_o religious_a house_n must_v needs_o be_v build_v and_o so_o furnish_v with_o good_n and_o consecrate_a person_n before_o the_o saxon_n enter_v and_o so_o in_o or_o before_o this_o age_n these_o man_n be_v then_o pagan_n be_v no_o founder_n but_o destroyer_n of_o such_o monument_n 6._o bed_n 1._o c._n 6._o not_o only_o in_o kent_n but_o all_o place_n where_o they_o prevail_v by_o all_o history_n among_o these_o these_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a church_n 586._o math._n west_n a_o 313._o &_o 586._o and_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n build_v within_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v one_o for_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v not_o as_o math._n west_n prove_v found_v first_o by_o king_n offa_n 9_o kaer_n carodoc_n salisbury_n manuscript_n gallic_n antiq._n c._n 24._o galf._n mon._n hist_o brit._n l._n 8._o c._n 9_o but_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o saxon_n be_v re-edify_v by_o he_o there_o be_v also_o a_o noble_a monastery_n at_o amsbury_n in_o wiltshire_n near_o salisbury_n in_o which_o as_o a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n and_o other_o say_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n three_o hundred_o this_o be_v found_v long_o before_o the_o saxon_n come_v by_o one_o ambrius_fw-la near_o kaer_n carodoc_n salisbury_n our_o old_a english_a chronicle_n treat_v of_o the_o desolation_n which_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n wrought_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o destroy_v religious_a house_n and_o church_n and_o how_o aurelius_n ambrose_n restore_v and_o build_v they_o again_o thus_o deliver_v that_o in_o general_a and_o particular_o of_o this_o monastery_n king_n aurelambros_n go_v throughout_o the_o land_n 610._o mr._n breugron_n fol._n 610._o and_o put_v away_o the_o name_n of_o hengist_n land_n that_o hengist_n after_o his_o name_n have_v call_v it_o before_o then_o he_o let_v call_v it_o again_o great_a britain_n and_o let_v make_v again_o church_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n castle_n and_o city_n and_o borough_n 43._o old_a english_a chronicle_n part_n 5._o fol._n 43._o and_o town_n that_o the_o saxon_n have_v destroy_v the_o britain_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o mount_n of_o ambrian_a where_o sometime_o be_v a_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o then_o be_v destroy_v through_o the_o paynim_n whereof_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v call_v ambross_a that_o sometime_o be_v founder_n of_o that_o house_n and_o therefore_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a mount_n of_o ambrian_a and_o after_o it_o be_v call_v ambesbury_n the_o king_n aurclambros_n let_v amend_v and_o
redress_v the_o house_n of_o ambesbury_n and_o put_v therein_o monk_n but_o now_o there_o be_v nun_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o great_a renown_n at_o abington_n in_o berkshire_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n the_o old_a chronicle_n of_o that_o house_n be_v witness_n testify_v that_o then_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o monk_n and_o more_o belong_v to_o that_o monastery_n live_v in_o wood_n and_o desert_n get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o labour_n britain_n king_n cissa_n a_o saxon_a a_o cruel_a persecuter_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o abington_n and_o all_o christian_a britain_n and_o upon_o the_o holy_a day_n and_o sunday_n come_v together_o in_o their_o abbey_n all_o except_v threescore_n which_o continual_o abide_v in_o the_o abbey_n serve_v god_n there_o and_o that_o before_o king_n cissa_n be_v a_o christian_a he_o put_v those_o monk_n either_o to_o death_n or_o force_v they_o from_o their_o monastery_n and_o cruel_o persecute_v all_o christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o britain_n come_n together_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o combine_v their_o disperse_a force_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v fresh_o assail_v by_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n 196._o brit._n hist_o part_n 2._o fol._n 196._o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o saxon_n also_o be_v new_o enter_v into_o association_n with_o they_o whereupon_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n who_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n britain_n pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n enter_v into_o association_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o have_v remain_v there_o with_o lupus_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v instruct_v and_o confirm_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n against_o the_o pelagian_o confident_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o his_o new_a convert_n offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o british_a 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themselves_o together_o they_o so_o move_v david_n the_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o to_o take_v pity_n upon_o their_o affliction_n and_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o brother_n become_v their_o captain_n year_n 1281_o this_o reconciliation_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o david_n shall_v never_o after_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n and_o take_v roger_n clifford_n a_o noble_a knight_n slay_v all_o that_o resist_v servitude_n the_o welsh_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o after_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n 77._o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n aberystwyth_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n take_v godwin_n in_o canterbury_n fol._n 77._o also_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n which_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o southwales_n tooâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o king_n people_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o he_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a so_o that_o he_o denounce_v a_o excommunication_n this_o archbishop_n name_n be_v jehn_n beckham_n who_o as_o b._n godwin_n say_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o labour_v a_o peace_n between_o k._n edw._n l._n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n of_o wales_n unto_o who_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o travail_v long_o with_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a article_n send_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v intimate_v to_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n 1_o because_o we_o come_v to_o those_o part_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a health_n of_o they_o who_o we_o have_v ever_o love_v well_o as_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v know_v 2._o that_o we_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n who_o our_o say_v come_v as_o be_v say_v do_v much_o offend_v 3_o that_o we_o desire_v &_o beseech_v they_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o unity_n with_o the_o english_a people_n and_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o procure_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v 4._o we_o will_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o can_v long_o tarry_v in_o those_o quarter_n 5._o we_o will_v that_o they_o consider_v that_o after_o our_o part_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o find_v any_o that_o will_v so_o tender_a the_o prefer_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v do_v if_o it_o please_v god_n with_o our_o mortal_a life_n we_o may_v procure_v they_o a_o honest_a stable_a and_o firm_a peace_n 6._o that_o if_o they_o do_v contemn_v our_o petition_n and_o labour_n we_o do_v intend_v forthwith_o to_o signify_v their_o stubbournesse_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o enormity_n that_o many_o way_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n this_o day_n 7._o let_v they_o know_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v quick_o agree_v to_o a_o peace_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v aggravate_v against_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v for_o the_o king_n power_n increase_v daily_o 8._o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n love_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n 9_o that_o the_o say_v see_v of_o rome_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n quail_v be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n 10._o that_o we_o much_o lament_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o saracen_n for_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o take_v christian_n they_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o welshman_n by_o and_o by_o do_v kill_v all_o they_o take_v and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o blood_n and_o some_o time_n cause_n to_o be_v kill_v they_o who_o ransom_n they_o have_v receive_v 11._o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o to_o reverence_n god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o seem_v much_o to_o revolt_v from_o that_o devotion_n move_v sedition_n and_o war_n and_o commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o holy_a time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o god_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v they_o 12._o we_o desire_v that_o as_o true_a christian_n they_o will_v repent_v for_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v their_o begin_a discord_n if_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o 13._o we_o will_v that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o they_o will_v or_o can_v amend_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 14._o that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o peace_n and_o concord_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o form_n peace_n to_o be_v daily_o violate_v 15._o if_o they_o say_v that_o their_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v signify_v unto_o we_o what_o those_o be_v 16._o that_o grant_v it_o that_o they_o be_v injure_v as_o they_o say_v which_o we_o in_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n 17._o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above-written_a article_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devote_v son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o we_o in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o 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