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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n alexander_n king_n tumultuous_a 16 3 16.5584 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50322 Machivael's [sic] discourses upon the first decade of T. Livius, translated out of the Italian. To which is added his Prince. With some marginal animadversions noting and taxing his errors. By E.D.; Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio. English Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Dacres, Edward.; Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527. Principe. English. 1663 (1663) Wing M134AA; ESTC R213827 387,470 720

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when_o they_o do_v not_o give_v colour_n to_o a_o bad_a design_n with_o a_o good_a success_n chap._n xix_o a_o very_a mean_a prince_n may_v easy_o subsist_v succeed_v a_o brave_a and_o valorous_a prince_n but_o a_o mean_a one_o follow_v a_o mean_a bring_v a_o state_n into_o great_a hazard_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o valour_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o romulus_n numa_n and_o tullus_n proceed_n the_o first_o roman_a king_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o rome_n hit_v upon_o a_o very_a great_a fortune_n have_v the_o first_o king_n fierce_a and_o warlike_a the_o second_o peaceable_a and_o religious_a the_o three_o of_o like_a courage_n to_o romulus_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o war_n rather_o than_o peace_n for_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o her_o infancy_n there_o shall_v arise_v some_o one_o to_o order_v she_o in_o the_o eourse_n of_o civil_a government_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v afterward_o needful_a that_o the_o other_o king_n shall_v betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o romulus_n his_o valour_n otherwise_o that_o city_n will_v have_v become_v effeminate_a and_o be_v prey_v on_o by_o her_o neighbour_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o successor_n though_o not_o of_o so_o great_a valour_n as_o the_o predecessor_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o state_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o he_o that_o have_v govern_v it_o before_o and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o that_o he_o be_v of_o long_a life_n or_o that_o after_o he_o there_o follow_v no_o other_o of_o like_a valour_n as_o the_o first_o of_o necessity_n that_o kingdom_n must_v go_v to_o ruin_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o two_o of_o great_a valour_n successive_o follow_v one_o the_o other_o it_o be_v often_o see_v they_o effect_v mighty_a thing_n and_o eternize_v their_o name_n david_n be_v a_o man_n for_o arm_n for_o learning_n and_o judgement_n excellent_a and_o such_o be_v his_o valour_n that_o have_v overcome_v and_o subdue_v his_o neighbour_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n solomen_n a_o peaceable_a kingdom_n which_o he_o may_v well_o maintain_v by_o peaceful_a mean_n without_o any_o war_n and_o happy_o possess_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n but_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v it_o now_o to_o roboam_n his_o sonn_n who_o not_o resemble_v his_o grandfather_n in_o virtue_n nor_o have_v the_o like_a good_a hap_n his_o father_n have_v with_o much_o ado_n remain_v heir_n to_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bajazet_n the_o turkish_a sultan_n although_o he_o give_v himself_o rather_o to_o peace_n then_o war_n yet_o can_v he_o also_o enjoy_v his_o father_n mahomet_n labour_n who_o have_v as_o david_n beat_v all_o his_o neighbour_n leave_v he_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n easy_a to_o be_v continue_v by_o peace_n but_o if_o his_o sonn_n selimus_n now_o reign_v have_v resemble_v the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n that_o kingdom_n have_v go_v to_o wrack_n but_o we_o see_v this_o man_n like_o to_o outgo_v his_o grandfather_n glory_n whereupon_o i_o agree_v with_o these_o example_n that_o after_o a_o excellent_a prince_n a_o feeble_a one_o may_v subsist_v but_o after_o one_o feeble_a one_o a_o kingdom_n can_v stand_v with_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o france_n which_o subsist_v by_o force_n of_o her_o ancient_a ordinance_n and_o those_o be_v weak_a prince_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o discourse_n that_o such_o be_v romulus_n his_o valour_n that_o it_o can_v give_v space_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n for_o many_o year_n by_o peaceful_a mean_n to_o govern_v rome_n but_o he_o follow_v tullus_n who_o by_o his_o courage_n recover_v romu'us_a reputation_n after_o he_o come_v ancus_n so_o endow_v by_o nature_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o use_v peace_n and_o support_v war_n and_o first_o he_o address_v himself_o in_o a_o peaceable_a way_n but_o present_o when_o he_o know_v that_o his_o neighbour_n think_v he_o esseminate_a undervalue_v he_o he_o consider_v that_o to_o maintain_v rome_n he_o be_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n and_o rather_o follow_v romulus_n his_o step_n than_o numas_n hence_o let_v all_o prince_n that_o hold_v a_o state_n take_v example_n that_o he_o that_o resemble_v numa_n shall_v either_o keep_v it_o or_o lose_v it_o as_o the_o time_n prove_v and_o fortune_n wheel_n turn_v but_o he_o that_o take_v after_o romulus_n arm_v as_o he_o with_o wisdom_n and_o force_n shall_v hold_v it_o in_o any_o case_n unless_o by_o a_o obstinate_a and_o overmighty_a power_n it_o be_v wrest_v from_o he_o and_o certain_o we_o may_v well_o think_v if_o rome_n have_v light_a upon_o a_o man_n for_o her_o three_o king_n who_o know_v not_o how_o by_o arm_n to_o recover_v her_o reputation_n she_o can_v never_o afterward_o or_o not_o without_o much_o ado_n have_v take_v root_n or_o attain_v that_o growth_n she_o after_o grow_v to_o and_o thus_o while_o she_o live_v under_o the_o king_n she_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o ruine_v under_o a_o weak_a or_o naughty_a king_n chap._n xx._n two_o continue_a succession_n of_o virtuous_a prince_n work_v great_a effect_n and_o commonwealth_n well_o order_v of_o necessity_n have_v virtuous_a succession_n and_o therefore_o be_v their_o gain_n and_o increase_v great_a after_o rome_n have_v banish_v her_o king_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o those_o danger_n which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v she_o hazard_v a_o feeble_a or_o naughty_a king_n succeed_v in_o she_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v reduce_v unto_o consul_n who_o come_v not_o to_o the_o government_n by_o inheritance_n or_o treachery_n or_o by_o extreme_a ambition_n but_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o they_o be_v always_o very_o worthy_a man_n who_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n rome_n enjoy_v can_v from_o time_n to_o time_n attain_v to_o her_o vast_a greatness_n in_o but_o so_o many_o more_o year_n as_o she_o have_v be_v under_o her_o king_n for_o we_o see_v that_o two_o continue_a succession_n of_o brave_a prince_n be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o be_v philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o ought_v a_o republic_n do_v have_v the_o mean_n to_o choose_v not_o only_o two_o succession_n but_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o valorous_a prince_n who_o follow_v one_o the_o other_o which_o valorous_a succession_n may_v always_o be_v in_o every_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n chap._n xxi_o what_o blame_v that_o prince_n or_o republic_n deserve_v that_o want_v soldier_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o time_n and_o the_o modern_a republic_n who_o for_o defence_n or_o offence_n want_v soldier_n of_o their_o own_o may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o themselves_o and_o consider_v by_o the_o example_n of_o tullus_n that_o this_o defect_n be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o man_n fit_a for_o war_n but_o by_o their_o fault_n who_o have_v not_o the_o understanding_n to_o make_v their_o man_n soldier_n for_o tullus_n rome_n have_v be_v forty_o year_n in_o peace_n find_v not_o when_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v ere_o at_o war_n yet_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v war_n serve_v not_o himself_o either_o of_o the_o samnite_n or_o tascan_n nor_o of_o other_o train_v up_o in_o arm_n but_o advise_v as_o a_o very_a prudent_a man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o such_o be_v his_o virtue_n that_o on_o a_o sudden_a with_o his_o discipline_n he_o make_v they_o very_o good_a soldier_n true_a it_o be_v than_o any_o other_o truth_n if_o where_o man_n be_v there_o want_v soldier_n it_o be_v the_o prince_n fault_n not_o any_o other_o defect_n either_o of_o situation_n or_o nature_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o very_a late_a example_n for_o every_o one_o know_v how_o of_o late_a day_n the_o king_n of_o england_n assail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o take_v no_o other_o soldier_n than_o his_o own_o people_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v at_o war_n above_o thirty_o year_n before_o it_o have_v neither_o soldier_n nor_o captain_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v at_o war_n yet_o he_o nothing_o doubt_v with_o those_o to_o set_v upon_o a_o kingdom_n furnish_v with_o captain_n and_o good_a army_n who_o have_v continual_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o that_o this_o king_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o that_o kingdom_n well_o govern_v which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n neglect_v not_o military_a discipline_n pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n theban_n after_o they_o have_v set_v thebes_n at_o liberty_n and_o draw_v she_o out_o of_o bondage_n of_o the_o spartan_a government_n perceive_v well_o they_o be_v in_o a_o city_n accustom_v to_o servitude_n and_o in_o the_o
man_n will_v be_v stop_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n chap._n xxiiii_o commonwealth_n well_o order_v appoint_v reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o their_o people_n and_o never_o recompense_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o desert_n of_o horatius_n have_v be_v exceed_o great_a have_v by_o his_o valour_n vanquish_v the_o curiatij_n his_o offence_n be_v horrible_a have_v slay_v his_o sister_n notwithstanding_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o homicide_n so_o much_o displease_v the_o roman_n that_o it_o bring_v they_o to_o dispute_v whether_o they_o shall_v grant_v he_o his_o life_n though_o his_o merit_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o fresh_a which_o thing_n to_o he_o that_o look_v but_o superficial_o on_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o example_n of_o popular_a ingratitude_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v examine_v better_o and_o with_o more_o consideration_n inquire_v what_o the_o order_n of_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v shall_v rather_o blame_v that_o people_n for_o have_v absolve_v he_o then_o for_o have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o condemn_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o never_o any_o republic_n in_o good_a ordrr_n eancel_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o citizen_n with_o their_o desert_n but_o have_v ordain_v reward_n for_o good_a service_n and_o punishment_n for_o desservice_n and_o have_v reward_v one_o when_o he_o have_v do_v well_o if_o afterward_o he_o commit_v any_o offence_n they_o chastise_v he_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o former_a merit_n and_o when_o these_o order_n be_v strict_o observe_v a_o city_n continue_v long_o free_a otherwise_o it_o will_v soon_o go_v to_o ruin_v for_o if_o a_o man_n grow_v into_o great_a reputation_n for_o some_o notable_a piece_n of_o service_n do_v to_o the_o state_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o confidence_n that_o he_o can_v without_o danger_n of_o punishment_n commit_v any_o offence_n in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v he_o become_v so_o unreasonable_o insolent_a that_o the_o civil_a state_n can_v no_o long_o consist_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a if_o we_o will_v have_v punishment_n for_o offence_n fear_v always_o to_o reward_v good_a desert_n as_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v at_o rome_n and_o though_o the_o republic_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o can_v bestow_v but_o little_a yet_o may_v the_o subject_n well_o content_a himself_o with_o that_o little_a for_o so_o even_o a_o small_a gift_n bestow_v on_o any_o one_o for_o requital_n of_o a_o good_a though_o great_a shall_v find_v with_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o a_o honourable_a and_o thankful_a acceptance_n the_o story_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o that_o also_o of_o mutius_n scevola_n how_o the_o one_o bear_v up_o the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o bridge_n till_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o behind_o he_o the_o other_o burn_v his_o own_o hand_n for_o have_v mistake_v when_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v kill_v porsena_n the_o tuscan_a king_n to_o these_o for_o two_o such_o notable_a act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o publilick_a two_o acre_n of_o ground_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o mark_v also_o the_o story_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n to_o he_o for_o have_v deliver_v the_o capitol_n from_o the_o french_a which_o be_v encamp_v before_o it_o they_o who_o together_o with_o he_o be_v within_o besiege_v give_v he_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o flour_n which_o reward_n according_a to_o the_o then_o present_a fortune_n of_o rome_n be_v large_a and_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n too_o that_o afterward_o manlius_n either_o move_v by_o envy_n or_o his_o own_o ill_a nature_n occasion_v a_o sedition_n in_o rome_n and_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o people_n of_o his_o faction_n be_v without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o his_o good_a desert_n throw_v headlong_o down_o from_o that_o capitol_n which_o he_o to_o his_o great_a renown_n have_v former_o deliver_v chap._n xxv_o whosoever_o will_v reform_v a_o ancient_a state_n in_o a_o free_a city_n let_v he_o retain_v at_o least_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o a_o city_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o like_v and_o the_o better_a with_o every_o one_o satisfaction_n to_o maintain_v it_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v the_o form_n or_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n perceive_v not_o the_o change_n of_o they_o though_o indeed_o they_o be_v quite_o new_a &_o far_o different_a from_o the_o forepast_a for_o they_o general_o satisfy_v themselves_o as_o well_o with_o that_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o that_o that_o be_v nay_o rather_o be_v they_o many_o time_n more_o move_v with_o appearance_n than_o truth_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n know_v this_o necessity_n when_o first_o they_o live_v free_a have_v in_o change_n of_o one_o king_n create_v two_o consul_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v more_o than_o twelve_o lictor_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o outgo_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n moreover_o when_o the_o yearly_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v in_o rome_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o roman_n willing_a that_o the_o people_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o find_v a_o lack_n of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a ceremony_n create_v a_o head_n of_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n who_o they_o call_v the_o king_n priest_n who_o yet_o be_v low_a in_o degree_n than_o the_o high_a priest_n so_o that_o this_o way_n the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o sacrifice_n and_o never_o have_v any_o occasion_n by_o any_o default_n in_o it_o to_o wish_v their_o king_n again_o restore_v and_o this_o they_o all_o aught_o to_o observe_v that_o will_v cancel_v the_o old_a manner_n of_o live_v in_o a_o city_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o new_a and_o free_a course_n for_o be_v these_o novelty_n somewhat_o move_v man_n mind_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o call_v thy_o wit_n about_o thou_o and_o work_v these_o alteration_n in_o the_o old_a mould_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n both_o in_o number_n and_o authority_n and_o durance_n differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a at_o least_o let_v they_o keep_v the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v rather_o ought_v he_o to_o observe_v who_o mean_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o absolute_a authority_n which_o be_v call_v a_o tyranny_n for_o he_o be_v to_o innovate_v every_o thing_n chap._n xxvi_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o city_n or_o province_n take_v by_o he_o shall_v make_v innovation_n in_o every_o thing_n whosoever_o become_v prince_n of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n and_o the_o rather_o when_o his_o force_n be_v but_o weak_a to_o keep_v it_o and_o mean_v not_o to_o hold_v it_o neither_o as_o a_o kingdom_n nor_o as_o a_o regular_a republic_n the_o best_a expedient_a he_o can_v find_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o principality_n be_v that_o he_o himself_n be_v a_o new_a prince_n make_v every_o thing_n new_a in_o the_o state_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o city_n to_o make_v new_a government_n with_o new_a name_n with_o new_a jurisdiction_n with_o new_a man_n and_o to_o enrich_v the_o poor_a as_o david_n do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o fill_v the_o hungry_a with_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o rich_a send_v empty_a away_o to_o build_v moreover_o new_a city_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o some_o that_o be_v build_v to_o remove_v the_o inhabitant_n inane_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o in_o some_o to_o leave_v nothing_o untouched_a in_o that_o province_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o degree_n order_n nor_o state_n nor_o wealth_n but_o he_o that_o possess_v it_o acknowledge_v it_o from_o these_o and_o to_o take_v for_o pattern_n philip_n of_o macedon_n alexander_n father_n who_o by_o these_o mean_n become_v of_o a_o little_a king_n prince_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o he_o that_o write_v of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o change_v his_o people_n from_o province_n to_o province_n as_o herdsman_n change_v their_o herd_n from_o pasture_n to_o pasture_n these_o course_n be_v very_o cruel_a and_o against_o all_o christian_a and_o humane_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o every_o man_n ought_v refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o desire_v rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n than_o reign_n so_o much_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v not_o use_v that_o first_o way_n of_o good_a if_o he_o will_v preserve_v himself_o must_v enter_v into_o this_o of_o evil_n but_o man_n take_v to_o certain_a middle_a way_n which_o be_v very_o naught_o for_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v all_o good_a nor_o all_o evil_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v for_o example_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xxvii_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o man_n know_v how_o to_o be_v altogether_o mischievous_a or_o altogether_o
effect_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o writer_n that_o virtue_n be_v commend_v even_o in_o one_o enemy_n and_o if_o manlius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o great_a desire_n have_v be_v revive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o judgement_n upon_o he_o that_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o see_v there_o be_v some_o prince_n esteem_v wise_a too_o that_o have_v put_v some_o man_n to_o death_n who_o afterward_o they_o have_v much_o desire_v again_o as_o alexander_n do_v clitus_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o herod_n mariam_n but_o that_o which_o our_o historian_n speak_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n belong_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v loose_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o syracusian_n which_o commit_v those_o error_n that_o man_n enrage_v and_o dissolute_a fall_n into_o as_o do_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o herod_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o more_o blame-worthy_a than_o that_o of_o prince_n for_o all_o equal_o do_v err_v when_o all_o without_o respect_n have_v power_n to_o err_v whereof_o beside_o this_o i_o have_v allege_v there_o be_v example_n enough_o as_o well_o among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n where_o we_o may_v see_v such_o unconstancy_n and_o variation_n of_o life_n as_o never_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o any_o multitude_n i_o conclude_v then_o beyond_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o say_v that_o the_o people_n when_o they_o have_v the_o principallity_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v various_a mutable_a unthankful_a affirm_v that_o these_o faul●s_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o they_o than_o they_o be_v in_o particular_a prince_n and_o if_o a_o man_n blame_v both_o people_n and_o prince_n together_o he_o may_v say_v true_a but_o exempt_n prince_n he_o be_v deceive_v for_o a_o people_n that_o rule_v and_o be_v well_o in_o order_n will_v be_v constant_a prudent_a and_o grateful_a as_o well_o as_o a_o prince_n or_o better_o though_o esteem_v wise_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o prince_n loosen_v from_o the_o law_n will_v be_v unthankful_a various_a and_o imprudent_a more_o than_o the_o people_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o proceed_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o disposition_n because_o in_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v much_o after_o one_o manner_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o advantage_n on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v on_o the_o people_n part_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o one_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n under_o which_o they_o live_v than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o consider_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v find_v that_o for_o four_o hundred_o year_n the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v hateful_a to_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o zealous_a for_o the_o glory_n and_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v many_o example_n among_o they_o that_o witness_v the_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o man_n allege_v to_o i_o the_o unthankfulness_n they_o use_v towards_o scipio_n i_o answer_v that_o which_o former_o at_o large_a be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n where_o it_o be_v make_v plain_a that_o people_n be_v less_o ungrateful_a than_o prince_n but_o as_o touch_v wisdom_n and_o settle_a staidness_n i_o say_v that_o a_o people_n be_v wise_a and_o more_o stay_v and_o of_o more_o exact_a judgement_n than_o a_o prince_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o people_n voice_n be_v liken_v to_o god_n voice_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o universal_a opinion_n bring_v to_o pass_v rare_a effect_n in_o their_o presage_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o secret_a virtue_n they_o foresee_v their_o own_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o touch_v their_o judgement_n in_o thing_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o when_o they_o hear_v two_o orator_n plead_v each_o of_o they_o a_o contrary_a part_n when_o they_o be_v both_o of_o equal_a worth_n but_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o better_a opinion_n and_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o the_o truth_n they_o hear_v and_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o courage_n or_o in_o thing_n that_o appear_v profitable_a as_o it_o be_v abovesayd_a they_o err_v many_o time_n also_o do_v a_o prince_n err_v draw_v aside_o by_o his_o own_o passion_n which_o be_v great_a in_o they_o then_o in_o the_o people_n we_o see_v likewise_o in_o their_o choose_n of_o officer_n they_o make_v a_o far_o better_a choice_n than_o do_v a_o prince_n nor_o will_v a_o people_n ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o advance_v to_o dignity_n a_o man_n infamous_a and_o of_o a_o corrupt_a life_n to_o which_o a_o prince_n may_v easy_o and_o diverse_a way_n be_v bring_v we_o see_v a_o people_n begin_v to_o hate_v some_o one_o thing_n and_o continue_v many_o age_n in_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o we_o see_v not_o it_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v serve_v i_o for_o witness_n which_o in_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n in_o so_o many_o electio_fw-la 〈…〉_z of_o consul_n and_o tribune_n never_o make_v four_o choice_n whereof_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o repent_v they_o and_o they_o hate_v so_o much_o as_o i_o say_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n that_o no_o citizen_n of_o they_o can_v ever_o so_o far_o oblige_v they_o that_o if_o once_o he_o affect_v the_o royalty_n they_o will_v pardon_v his_o due_a punishment_n moreover_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o the_o principality_n be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o a_o short_a time_n exceed_v great_a increase_v be_v make_v and_o far_o great_a than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o rome_n do_v after_o the_o banishment_n of_o her_o king_n and_o athens_n after_o she_o free_v herself_o from_o pisistratue_n which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o people_n government_n be_v better_a than_o prince_n nor_o will_v we_o agree_v to_o this_o that_o all_o that_o our_o historian_n say_v in_o the_o text_n before_o allege_v or_o any_o where_o else_o oppose_v this_o our_o opinion_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v run_v over_o all_o the_o disorder_n of_o people_n &_o the_o disorder_n of_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o glorious_a action_n of_o people_n as_o those_o also_o of_o prince_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o people_n far_o surmount_v the_o prince_n in_o virtue_n and_o in_o glory_n and_o if_o prince_n exceed_v the_o people_n in_o ordain_v of_o law_n in_o frame_v a_o civil_a government_n in_o make_v of_o statute_n and_o new_a institution_n yet_o in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n hereof_o the_o people_n go_v so_o far_o beyond_o they_o that_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o founder_n and_o in_o sum_n to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o as_o prince_n state_n have_v last_v long_o so_o likewise_o have_v those_o of_o republic_n and_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v have_v need_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v commit_v divers_a folly_n and_o a_o people_n that_o can_v do_v what_o they_o will_v seldom_o give_v great_a proof_n of_o their_o wisdom_n if_o then_o the_o argument_n be_v touch_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o people_n tie_v and_o chain_v to_o their_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v more_o virtue_n in_o the_o people_n then_o in_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o loose_a from_o the_o law_n few_o error_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o people_n then_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o less_o and_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a remedy_n for_o a_o good_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o persuade_v with_o a_o licentious_a and_o tumultuous_a people_n and_o so_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n but_o to_o a_o mischievous_a prince_n no_o man_n can_v speak_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o sword_n 5._o whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o the_o importance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o evil_a for_o if_o word_n be_v of_o where_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o lappet_n of_o saul_n garment_n and_o therefore_o be_v check_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o in_o the_o psalm_n 140._o touch_v not_o my_o anoint_a etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v the_o heathen_a writer_n any_o thing_n give_v way_n hereunto_o wherefore_o tacitus_n say_v ferenda_fw-la regum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la neque_fw-la usui_fw-la crebras_fw-la mutationes_fw-la ann._n 12._o and_o quomodo_fw-la sterilitatem_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la naturae_fw-la mala_fw-la
get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o divide_v it_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o where_o before_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a arbitre_n of_o italy_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o competitor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o ambitious_a person_n of_o that_o country_n and_o all_o that_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o he_o may_v have_v otherwhere_o to_o make_v their_o recourse_n and_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v in_o that_o kingdom_n some_o vice_n king_n of_o his_o own_o he_o take_v he_o from_o thence_o to_o place_v another_o there_o that_o may_v afterward_o chase_v he_o thence_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n indeed_o very_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a to_o desire_v to_o be_v of_o the_o get_a hand_n and_o always_o when_o man_n undertake_v it_o if_o they_o can_v effect_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v praise_v for_o it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o blame_v but_o when_o they_o be_v notable_a and_o yet_o will_v undertake_v it_o here_o lie_v the_o blame_n here_o be_v the_o error_n commit_v if_o france_n then_o be_v able_a with_o her_o own_o power_n to_o assail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n she_o may_v well_o have_v do_v it_o but_o not_o be_v able_a she_o shall_v not_o have_v divide_v it_o and_o if_o the_o division_n she_o make_v of_o lombardy_n with_o the_o venetian_n deserve_v some_o excuse_n thereby_o to_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o italy_n yet_o this_o merit_n blame_v for_o not_o be_v excuse_v by_o that_o necessity_n lewis_n then_o commit_v these_o five_o fault_n extinguish_v the_o feeble_a one_o augment_v the_o state_n of_o another_o that_o be_v already_o powerful_a in_o italy_n bring_v thereinto_o a_o very_a puissant_a foreigner_n come_v not_o thither_o himself_o to_o dwell_v there_o nor_o plant_v any_o colony_n there_o which_o fault_n while_o he_o live_v he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o yet_o all_o can_v not_o have_v go_v so_o ill_o have_v he_o not_o commit_v the_o six_o to_o take_v from_o the_o venetian_n their_o state_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o enlarge_v the_o church_n territory_n nor_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n into_o italy_n it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v they_o low_o but_o have_v first_o take_v those_o other_o course_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v give_v way_n to_o their_o destruction_n for_o while_o they_o have_v be_v strong_a they_o will_v always_o have_v keep_v the_o other_o off_o from_o venture_v on_o the_o conquest_n of_o lombardy_n for_o the_o venetian_n will_v never_o have_v give_v thoir_n consent_v thereto_o unless_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v lord_n of_o it_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o will_v never_o have_v take_v it_o from_o france_n to_o give_v it_o they_o and_o then_o they_o will_v never_o have_v dare_v to_o go_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o both_o together_o and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o king_n lewis_n yield_v romania_n to_o alexander_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o spain_n to_o avoid_v a_o war_n i_o answer_v with_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a that_o one_o shall_v never_o suffer_v any_o disorder_n to_o follow_v for_o avoid_v of_o a_o war_n for_o that_o war_n be_v not_o save_v but_o put_v off_o to_o thy_o disadvantage_n and_o if_o any_o other_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v that_o exploit_n for_o he_o for_o dissolve_v of_o his_o marriage_n and_o for_o give_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o he_o of_o rouen_n i_o answer_v with_o that_o which_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v say_v touch_v prince_n word_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v king_n lewis_n then_o lose_v lombardy_n for_o not_o have_v observe_v some_o of_o those_o term_n which_o other_o use_v who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o country_n and_o desire_v to_o keep_v they_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o strange_a thing_n but_o very_o ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o speak_v at_o nantes_n with_o that_o french_a cardinal_n when_o valentine_n for_o so_o ordinary_o be_v caesar_n borgia_n pope_n alexander_n son_n call_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o romania_n for_o when_o the_o cardinal_n say_v to_o i_o that_o the_o italian_n understand_v not_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n i_o answer_v the_o frenchman_n understand_v not_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o have_v they_o be_v well_o verse_v therein_o they_o will_v never_o have_v suffer_v the_o church_n to_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n and_o by_o experience_n we_o have_v see_v it_o that_o the_o power_n hereof_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o of_o spain_n also_o be_v cause_v by_o france_n and_o their_o own_o ruin_n proceed_v from_o themselves_o from_o whence_o a_o general_a rule_n may_v be_v take_v which_o never_o or_o very_o seldom_o fail_v that_o he_o that_o give_v the_o mean_n to_o another_o to_o become_v powerful_a ruin_v himself_o for_o that_o power_n be_v cause_v by_o he_o either_o with_o his_o industry_n or_o with_o his_o force_n and_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o be_v suspect_v by_o he_o that_o be_v grow_v puissant_a chap._n iu._n wherefore_o darius_n his_o kingdom_n take_v by_o alexd_n rebel_v not_o against_o alexander_n successor_n after_o his_o death_n the_o difficulty_n be_v consider_v which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o state_n new_o get_v some_o may_v marvel_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a subdue_v all_o asia_n in_o a_o few_o year_n and_o have_v hardly_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o die_v whereupon_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o all_o that_o state_n shall_v have_v rebel_v nevertheless_o his_o successor_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o nor_o find_v they_o other_o difficulty_n in_o hold_v it_o than_o what_o arise_v among_o themselves_o through_o their_o own_o ambition_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o principality_n whereof_o we_o have_v memory_n leave_v we_o have_v be_v govern_v in_o two_o several_a manner_n either_o by_o a_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n vassal_n who_o as_o minister_n by_o his_o favour_n and_o allowance_n do_v help_n to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n or_o by_o a_o prince_n and_o by_o baron_n who_o not_o by_o their_o prince_n favour_n but_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o blood_n hold_v that_o degree_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o baron_n have_v both_o state_n of_o their_o own_o and_o vassal_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o bear_v they_o a_o true_a natural_a affection_n those_o state_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n and_o by_o vassal_n have_v their_o prince_n rule_v over_o they_o with_o more_o authority_n for_o in_o all_o his_o country_n there_o be_v none_o acknowledge_v for_o superior_a but_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o one_o else_o it_o be_v but_o as_o to_o his_o minister_n and_o officer_n nor_o bear_v they_o he_o any_o particular_a good_a will_n the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o different_a government_n now_o in_o our_o day_n be_v the_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o turk_n whole_a monarchy_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o his_o vassal_n and_o divide_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o divers_a sangiacques_n or_o government_n he_o send_v several_a thither_o and_o those_o he_o chap_n and_o change_n as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o lord_n who_o of_o old_a have_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o their_o subject_n and_o be_v belove_v by_o they_o enjoy_v their_o preeminency_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n take_v their_o state_n from_o they_o without_o danger_n he_o than_o that_o consider_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o state_n shall_v find_v difficulty_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n state_n but_o when_o once_o it_o be_v subdue_v great_a facility_n to_o hold_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o difficulty_n in_o take_v of_o the_o turk_n kingdom_n from_o he_o be_v because_o the_o invader_n can_v be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o kingdom_n nor_o hope_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o those_o which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o facilitate_v his_o enterprise_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a for_o for_o they_o be_v all_o his_o slave_n and_o oblige_v to_o he_o can_v more_o hardly_o be_v corrupt_v and_o put_v case_n they_o be_v corrupt_v little_a profit_n can_v he_o get_v by_o it_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v after_o they_o any_o people_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v show_v whereupon_o he_o that_o assail_v the_o turk_n must_v think_v to_o find_v he_o unite_v and_o must_v rather_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o force_n than_o in_o the_o other_o disorder_n but_o when_o once_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o break_v in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o he_o can_v repair_v his_o army_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v
their_o advantage_n grow_v always_o more_o mighty_a chap._n vii_o how_o much_o land_n the_o roman_n allow_v to_o each_o man_n they_o send_v out_o to_o inhabit_v their_o colony_n by_o what_o parcel_n the_o roman_n do_v divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n because_o i_o think_v they_o bestow_v on_o they_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n whether_o they_o send_v the_o colony_n and_o it_o be_v credible_a howsoever_o the_o case_n go_v and_o whether_o soever_o they_o be_v send_v the_o allowance_n be_v but_o small_a first_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o send_v the_o more_o man_n thither_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o guard_n of_o that_o country_n beside_o because_o they_o live_v spare_o at_o home_n it_o agree_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o man_n where_o wishall_a to_o abound_v much_o abroad_o and_o titus_n livius_n say_v that_o divise●ant_fw-la when_o they_o have_v take_v veium_n they_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o and_o to_o each_o man_n they_o give_v three_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o twelve_o part_n for_o beside_o the_o thing_n above_o write_v they_o judge_v it_o be_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n that_o supply_v their_o want_n but_o the_o well_o c●●tiating_v of_o it_o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o whole_a colony_n have_v field_n in_o common_a be_v every_o one_o may_v free_o feed_v his_o cattle_n and_o wood_n from_o whence_o to_o fetch_v fuel_n for_o fire_v without_o which_o a_o colony_n can_v well_o subfist_n chap._n viii_o the_o occasion_n wherefore_o people_n leave_v their_o own_o native_a soil_n and_o invade_v other_o country_n see_v that_o we_o have_v former_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v and_o how_o the_o tuscan_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o french_a i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o much_o from_o the_o matter_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o war_n make_v the_o one_o be_v through_o the_o ambition_n of_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o endeavour_n the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o dominion_n such_o as_o be_v the_o war_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o as_o now_o adays_o every_o prince_n and_o potentate_n make_v one_o with_o another_o which_o war_n be_v dangerous_a indeed_o but_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o chase_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o a_o country_n for_o the_o conqueror_n be_v content_v only_o with_o the_o obedience_n of_o nation_n and_o most_o common_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n and_o enjoy_v their_o own_o good_n in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o war_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a people_n with_o all_o their_o family_n rise_v from_o a_o place_n force_v either_o by_o famine_n or_o war_n and_o go_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a habitation_n and_o new_a country_n not_o out_o of_o ambition_n to_o command_v as_o the_o other_o but_o to_o possess_v it_o by_o themselves_o and_o to_o drive_v thence_o or_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o this_o kind_n of_o war_n be_v very_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a and_o touch_v these_o war_n sallust_n speak_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jugurthin_n where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o jugurth_n be_v overcome_v the_o french_a be_v perceive_v to_o stir_v who_o then_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n fight_v with_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o rule_n and_o command_v but_o with_o the_o french_a every_o one_o fight_v for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n for_o it_o suffice_v a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o assail_v a_o country_n to_o destroy_v only_o those_o that_o command_n whereas_o these_o population_n must_v make_v a_o general_a destruction_n be_v that_o they_o will_v live_v upon_o that_o which_o former_o sustain_v other_o the_o roman_n have_v three_o several_a war_n of_o these_o exceed_v dangerous_a the_o first_o be_v that_o when_o rome_n be_v take_v which_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o those_o frenchman_n that_o as_o be_v above_o say_v have_v take_v lombardy_n from_o the_o tuscan_n and_o seat_v themselves_o there_o whereof_o titus_n livius_n allege_v two_o reason_n the_o first_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v that_o they_o be_v allure_v by_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o italy_n whereof_o they_o have_v scarcity_n in_o france_n the_o second_o that_o the_o people_n in_o france_n be_v exceed_o multiply_v the_o country_n can_v not_o seed_v they_o whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o place_n think_v it_o fit_a that_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o seek_v some_o new_a habitation_n and_o that_o resolution_n be_v take_v they_o choose_v for_o captain_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o depart_v bellovessus_n and_o sicovessus_n two_o french_a king_n whereof_o bellovessus_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o sicovessus_n go_v into_o spain_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o which_o bellovessus_n follow_v the_o seizure_n of_o lombardy_n and_o thereupon_o the_o war_n which_o first_o the_o french_a make_v against_o rome_n next_o this_o be_v that_o they_o make_v after_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n when_o between_o piombin_n and_o pisa_n they_o slay_v more_o than_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o german_n and_o cimbrian_o come_v into_o italy_n who_o have_v overcome_v several_a roman_a army_n be_v subdue_v by_o marius_n the_o roman_n then_o master_v these_o three_o very_a perilous_a war_n nor_o be_v there_o need_v of_o less_o valour_n than_o they_o to_o overcome_v they_o for_o we_o see_v how_o that_o after_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n fail_v and_o their_o army_n lose_v their_o ancient_a virtue_n that_o empire_n be_v ruine_v by_o such_o like_a people_n as_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o such_o other_o who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a western_a empire_n such_o people_n come_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o be_v above_o say_v compel_v thereto_o by_o necessity_n which_o necessity_n proceed_v either_o from_o famine_n or_o from_o some_o war_n and_o oppression_n inflict_v on_o they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n and_o these_o either_o be_v in_o great_a multitude_n and_o then_o they_o break_v with_o violence_n into_o other_o country_n destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n possess_v their_o good_n make_v a_o new_a kingdom_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n as_o moses_n do_v and_o those_o people_n likewise_o that_o seize_v upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o these_o new_a name_n that_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o other_o province_n grow_v from_o nothing_o else_o than_o that_o they_o be_v so_o name_v by_o their_o new_a lord_n as_o be_v lombardy_n now_o which_o be_v call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n france_n be_v call_v gallia_n transalpina_n and_o now_o be_v name_v of_o the_o french_a for_o so_o be_v those_o people_n call_v that_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o sclavonia_n be_v call_v illyrium_n hungary_n pannonia_n england_n brittanny_n and_o many_o other_o country_n that_o have_v change_v their_o name_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v moses_n also_o call_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o jury_n and_o because_o i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o some_o people_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o habitation_n by_o war_n whereupon_o they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a where_o to_o seat_v themselves_o i_o will_v allege_v a_o example_n to_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o maurusian_o ancientiy_n a_o people_n of_o syria_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o hebrew_n come_v and_o think_v they_o can_v not_o resist_v they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o leave_v their_o country_n than_o in_o strive_v to_o save_v that_o lose_v themselves_o and_o so_o rise_v thence_o with_o their_o family_n they_o go_v into_o africa_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o drive_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o find_v in_o those_o place_n and_o so_o they_o who_o can_v not_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n can_v yet_o take_v that_o of_o other_o from_o they_o and_o procopius_n who_o write_v of_o the_o war_n that_o bellifarius_fw-la make_v with_o the_o vandal_n that_o possess_v themselves_o of_o africa_n report_n that_o he_o read_v letter_n write_v in_o certain_a pillar_n in_o those_o part_n where_o these_o maurusian_o do_v inhabit_v thus_o say_v navae_fw-la we_o be_v maurusians_n who_o flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o jesus_n the_o robber_n who_o be_v son_n of_o nave_n where_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o people_n out_o of_o syria_n plain_o appear_v wherefore_o these_o people_n be_v very_o terrible_a when_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o puissant_a force_n can_v be_v
with_o hannibal_n be_v make_v a_o captain_n over_o some_o certain_a number_n of_o slave_n who_o the_o roman_n for_o want_v of_o man_n have_v put_v into_o arm_n ordain_v special_o a_o capital_a punishment_n for_o any_o that_o shall_v object_v to_o any_o of_o they_o their_o servitude_n so_o hurtful_a a_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v it_o think_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o set_v man_n at_o nought_o and_o reproach_v they_o with_o any_o disgrace_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o incense_v man_n to_o rage_n or_o breed_v more_o hatred_n in_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o earnest_n or_o in_o jest_n bitter_a taunt_n when_o they_o have_v too_o reliquunt_fw-la great_a a_o mingle_v of_o truth_n with_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o very_a distasteful_a remembrance_n chap._n xxvii_o prudent_a prince_n and_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o victory_n for_o oftentimes_o when_o that_o suffice_v they_o not_o they_o lose_v it_o the_o use_n of_o disgraceful_a word_n against_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v most_o common_o from_o a_o insolency_n which_o either_o the_o victory_n or_o a_o false_a hope_n of_o victory_n incite_v thou_o to_o which_o false_a hope_n cause_n man_n to_o err_v not_o only_o in_o their_o say_n but_o in_o their_o do_n also_o for_o this_o hope_n when_o it_o enter_v into_o man_n breast_n make_v they_o go_v beyond_o the_o point_n and_o many_o time_n lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o have_v a_o certain_a good_a hope_v to_o attain_v unto_o a_o better_a uncertain_a good_a and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a consideration_n man_n often_o deceive_v themselves_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o their_o state_n i_o be_o of_o advice_n to_o show_v it_o particular_o by_o ancient_a example_n and_o modern_a be_v it_o can_v so_o distinct_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o roman_n at_o can_v send_v his_o agent_n to_o carthage_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o to_o demand_v new_a supply_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o senate_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v hanno_n a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o discreet_a citizen_n of_o carthage_n advise_v to_o use_v this_o victory_n wise_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o now_o they_o may_v have_v it_o upon_o reasonable_a term_n have_v gain_v a_o battle_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o it_o after_o a_o battle_n lose_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o carthaginian_n design_n to_o show_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o deal_v with_o they_o and_o have_v get_v a_o victory_n they_o shall_v take_v a_o care_n not_o to_o lose_v it_o for_o hope_n of_o a_o great_a this_o course_n be_v not_o take_v but_o afterward_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n understand_v that_o this_o be_v very_o good_a counsel_n when_o the_o occasion_n be_v lose_v when_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v conquer_v all_o the_o levant_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o tyre_n famous_a in_o those_o day_n and_o puissant_a by_o reason_n that_o their_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o water_n as_o venice_n be_v see_v alexander_n greatness_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o will_v become_v his_o faithful_a servans_fw-la and_o yield_v he_o what_o obedience_n he_o shall_v desire_v but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v either_o he_o or_o his_o soldier_n into_o their_o town_n whereat_o alexander_n disdain_v that_o any_o one_o city_n shall_v shut_v her_o gate_n against_o he_o see_v he_o have_v force_v all_o other_o open_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v not_o accept_v their_o condition_n but_o reject_v they_o and_o forthwith_o send_v his_o army_n thither_o that_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o water_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o munition_n fit_a for_o defence_n so_o that_o alexander_n after_o four_o month_n spend_v consider_v that_o one_o city_n take_v away_o all_o that_o time_n from_o his_o glory_n which_o many_o other_o great_a conquest_n never_o do_v and_o therefore_o determine_v to_o try_v a_o agreement_n and_o to_o grant_v what_o they_o of_o themselves_o have_v ask_v but_o they_o of_o tyre_n be_v grow_v insolent_a hereupon_o not_o only_o refuse_v the_o condition_n but_o slay_v those_o that_o come_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o whereupon_o alexander_n all_o enrage_a at_o this_o affront_n so_o stron_o assault_v the_o town_n that_o he_o take_v it_o destroy_v it_o and_o slay_v or_o make_v slave_n all_o the_o man_n therein_o a_o spanish_a army_n come_v upon_o the_o florentine_n territory_n to_o restore_v the_o medici_n into_o florence_n and_o to_o lay_v some_o tax_n upon_o the_o town_n be_v hire_v hereunto_o by_o some_o citizen_n inhabit_v therein_o who_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v set_v foot_n in_o their_o country_n they_o will_v take_v arm_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o they_o come_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o none_o of_o these_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v for_o they_o because_o they_o have_v want_v of_o victual_n try_v to_o make_v a_o agreement_n whereupon_o the_o florentine_n grow_v proud_a will_v not_o accept_v of_o any_o upon_o which_o occasion_n follow_v the_o loss_n of_o prato_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o state_n therefore_o prince_n can_v commit_v a_o great_a error_n when_o they_o be_v assail_v in_o case_n the_o assailant_n be_v far_o more_o puissant_a than_o they_o then_o to_o refuse_v all_o term_n of_o agreement_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v proffer_v they_o for_o never_o will_v such_o poor_a one_o be_v offer_v wherein_o be_v not_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n comprise_v his_o good_a that_o accept_v they_o and_o some_o part_n of_o his_o victory_n wherefore_o the_o tyrian_n shall_v have_v satisfy_v themselves_o that_o alexander_n accept_v those_o condition_n he_o have_v former_o refuse_v and_o their_o victory_n have_v be_v great_a enough_o when_o with_o their_o arm_n in_o hand_n they_o have_v make_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n it_o shall_v have_v suffice_v the_o florentine_n also_o and_o they_o have_v get_v a_o good_a victory_n too_o if_o the_o spanish_a army_n give_v way_n to_o any_o of_o their_o desire_n though_o they_o have_v not_o fulfil_v all_o of_o they_o for_o that_o army_n design_n be_v to_o change_v the_o state_n of_o florence_n to_o take_v away_o her_o devotion_n to_o france_n and_o to_o draw_v some_o money_n from_o she_o when_o of_o these_o three_o the_o people_n have_v yield_v to_o two_o which_o be_v the_o last_o and_o have_v get_v themselves_o but_o one_o which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n they_o within_o have_v each_o of_o they_o gain_v some_o honour_n and_o satisfaction_n nor_o shall_v the_o people_n have_v trouble_v themselves_o for_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n one_o remain_v to_o they_o nor_o shall_v they_o have_v offer_v sing_v they_o have_v be_v sure_a of_o a_o certain_a victory_n to_o hazard_v it_o at_o fortune_n discretion_n try_v even_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o which_o never_o any_o wise_a man_n will_v endanger_v himself_o in_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o necessity_n hannibal_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v be_v very_o glorious_a for_o sixteen_o year_n recall_v by_o his_o own_o country_n man_n the_o carthaginian_n to_o relieve_v his_o native_a country_n find_v asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n defeat_v the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n lose_v and_o carthage_n restrain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o she_o own_o wall_n which_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n but_o he_o and_o his_o army_n and_o know_v that_o be_v his_o country_n last_o hope_n he_o will_v not_o hazard_v it_o till_o he_o have_v first_o make_v trial_n of_o all_o other_o remedy_n nor_o be_v he_o ashamed_a to_o ask_v peace_n judge_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o way_n to_o save_v his_o country_n it_o be_v by_o that_o and_o not_o by_o war_n which_o be_v refuse_v he_o though_o he_o have_v be_v sure_a to_o lose_v he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o fight_v think_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o that_o possible_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o overcome_v and_o if_o lose_v it_o he_o must_v lose_v it_o glorious_o and_o if_o hannibal_n who_o be_v so_o valorous_a a_o captain_n and_o have_v his_o army_n entire_a do_v require_v peace_n before_o he_o will_v hazard_v the_o battle_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o in_o lose_v it_o his_o country_n will_v be_v subdue_v what_o shall_v another_o of_o less_o valour_n and_o experience_n than_o he_o do_v but_o man_n run_v into_o this_o error_n by_o not_o know_v how_o to_o limit_v their_o hope_n so_o that_o ground_v on_o their_o own_o vast_a conceit_n without_o weigh_v their_o strength_n they_o be_v utter_o ruin_v chap._n xxviii_o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o republic_n or_o prince_n not_o to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n
de_fw-fr lant_n find_v in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o fortress_n man_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o marzocco_n he_o much_o blame_v their_o division_n say_v that_o if_o in_o france_n one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n he_o will_v be_v punish_v because_o such_o a_o speech_n can_v signify_v no_o less_o than_o that_o there_o in_o the_o country_n be_v people_n enemy_n to_o the_o king_n whereas_o that_o king_n will_v that_o all_o those_o town_n be_v his_o friend_n unite_v in_o themselves_o and_o without_o faction_n but_o all_o these_o way_n &_o opinion_n dissert_v from_o the_o truth_n arise_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o that_o be_v prince_n who_o see_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v their_o state_n by_o force_n and_o valour_n betake_v themselves_o to_o such_o like_a device_n which_o sometime_o when_o thing_n be_v in_o quietness_n help_v somewhat_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o any_o distress_n and_o that_o they_o have_v war_n they_o quick_o show_v they_o what_o little_a trust_n thereis_n to_o be_v have_v in_o they_o chap._n xxviii_o that_o the_o citizen_n action_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o weigh_v for_o many_o time_n under_o virtuous_a and_o charitable_a deed_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o tyranny_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o oppress_v by_o famine_n and_o the_o public_a provision_n unsufficient_a to_o ease_v it_o one_o spurius_n melius_n have_v a_o mind_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o those_o time_n out_o of_o his_o private_a estate_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o gorn_n and_o feed_v the_o common_a people_n to_o their_o content_n whereupon_o the_o people_n flock_v so_o thick_a about_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o the_o senate_n perceive_v the_o inconvenient_a that_o grow_v upon_o this_o his_o liberality_n to_o suppress_v it_o before_o it_o take_v better_o hold_v create_v a_o dictatour_n and_o set_v he_o on_o his_o back_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o time_n those_o work_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o charity_n and_o piety_n and_o no_o way_n with_o reason_n to_o be_v condemn_v prove_v very_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a when_o they_o be_v not_o look_v to_o in_o good_a time_n and_o to_o argue_v this_o matter_n more_o particular_o i_o say_v that_o a_o republic_n can_v subsist_v nor_o in_o any_o case_n be_v well_o govern_v without_o citizen_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o reputation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citizen_n reputation_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o tyranny_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o we_o will_v regulate_v this_o matter_n it_o must_v so_o be_v order_v that_o the_o citizen_n stand_v upon_o such_o manner_n of_o reputation_n as_o may_v advantage_v and_o not_o endammage_n the_o city_n nor_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v whereby_o they_o gain_v reputation_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v two_o either_o public_a or_o private_a the_o public_a mean_n be_v when_o one_o by_o advise_v well_o and_o do_v better_a for_o the_o public_a benefit_n gain_v reputation_n to_o this_o honour_n the_o way_n shall_v be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o citizen_n and_o reward_v give_v as_o well_o for_o good_a advice_n as_o good_a action_n so_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o both_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o satisfy_v for_o when_o these_o reputation_n be_v get_v by_o these_o plain_a and_o honest_a course_n they_o will_v never_o prove_v dangerous_a but_o when_o they_o be_v gain_v by_o particular_a way_n which_o be_v the_o other_o mean_n by_o we_o allege_v before_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a the_o private_a way_n be_v the_o benefiting_a this_o and_o that_o other_o particular_a lend_v money_n match_v with_o their_o daughter_n protect_v they_o against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o do_v they_o such_o other_o like_o favour_n which_o make_v man_n become_v faction_n and_o encourage_v he_o that_o be_v thus_o favour_v by_o they_o to_o think_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o corrupt_v the_o public_a &_o violate_v the_o law_n therefore_o ought_v a_o republic_n that_o be_v well_o order_v give_v easy_a access_n to_o those_o that_o seek_v favour_n by_o public_a mean_n but_o bar_v out_o those_o that_o work_n by_o their_o own_o private_a by_o way_n as_o rome_n do_v we_o see_v for_o in_o reward_n of_o he_o that_o do_v the_o public_a good_a service_n she_o ordain_v their_o triumph_n and_o all_o those_o other_o honour_n which_o she_o bestow_v on_o her_o citizen_n and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o under_o diverse_a colour_n aspire_v to_o greatness_n by_o private_a way_n she_o appoint_v the_o public_a accusation_n and_o when_o these_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o the_o people_n be_v blind_v with_o the_o show_n of_o a_o false_a good_a she_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o by_o a_o kinglike_a power_n shall_v reduce_v those_o into_o their_o rank_n again_o that_o be_v break_v out_o as_o she_o do_v to_o punish_v spurius_n melius_n and_o when_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o ruin_v a_o republic_n for_o hardly_o upon_o such_o a_o example_n may_v she_o afterward_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o right_a way_n again_o chap._n xxix_o that_o the_o people_n fault_n grow_v first_o from_o their_o prince_n prince_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o fault_n which_o the_o people_n that_o be_v under_o their_o government_n do_v commit_v for_o their_o fault_n must_v needs_o proceed_v either_o from_o their_o negligence_n or_o because_o they_o be_v blemish_v with_o the_o like_a error_n and_o whoever_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o nation_n that_o in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v account_v full_a of_o robbery_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n shall_v perceive_v they_o all_o whole_o proceed_v from_o those_o that_o govern_v they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o romania_n those_o prince_n in_o it_o before_o they_o be_v extinguish_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o give_v pattern_n to_o every_o one_o of_o a_o most_o ungodly_a and_o unconscionable_a life_n for_o here_o a_o man_n may_v see_v horrible_a execution_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n and_o exceed_v great_a rapine_n which_o first_o grow_v from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o prince_n not_o from_o the_o mischievous_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n as_o they_o say_v for_o those_o prince_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o live_v as_o stately_a as_o those_o that_o be_v rich_a be_v necessitate_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o many_o rapin_n and_o to_o practice_v they_o diverse_a way_n and_o among_o other_o dishonest_a way_n they_o toook_v this_o be_v one_o they_o make_v law_n and_o forbid_v some_o kind_n of_o action_n to_o be_v do_v afterward_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o break_v it_o nor_o ever_o punish_v they_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o till_o afterward_o when_o they_o see_v many_o other_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o fault_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o punish_v the_o breach_n not_o for_o any_o zeal_n towards_o the_o law_n make_v but_o for_o covetousness_n to_o recover_v the_o penalty_n whereupon_o grow_v many_o inconvenient_n and_o above_o all_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v impoverish_v and_o no_o way_n amend_v and_o those_o that_o be_v impoverish_v use_v all_o their_o wit_n to_o work_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v their_o inferior_n whereupon_o arise_v all_o these_o evil_n we_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a t._n livius_n show_v we_o where_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n carrying_z a_o gift_n of_o the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o vejente_n to_o apollo_n be_v take_v by_o the_o corsaire_n of_o lipari_n in_o sicily_n and_o there_o bring_v to_o land_n but_o timasitheus_n their_o prince_n have_v understand_v what_o gift_n it_o be_v whether_o it_o go_v and_o who_o send_v it_o though_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o lipari_n yet_o behave_v he_o himself_o like_o a_o worthy_a roman_a and_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v impiety_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o such_o a_o gift_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o general_a consent_n they_o set_v the_o ambassador_n at_o liberty_n with_o all_o that_o be_v they_o and_o the_o historian_n word_n be_v these_o timasitheus_n make_v all_o the_o multitude_n religious_a which_o similis_fw-la be_v do_v always_o like_o a_o true_a governor_n and_o laurence_n of_o medicim_fw-la confirmation_n so_o this_o opinion_n say_v the_o prince_n action_n as_o example_n move_v and_o those_o as_o their_o best_a pattern_n man_n approve_v volti_fw-la chap._n xxx_o a_o citizen_n that_o will_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n do_v any_o good_a work_n in_o his_o own_o city_n of_o necessity_n must_v first_o extinguish_v all_o
dangerous_a in_o the_o auxiliaries_n their_o valonr_n wherefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n have_v always_o avoid_v these_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o and_o desire_v rather_o to_o loss_n with_o his_o own_o than_o conquer_v with_o another_o account_v that_o not_o a_o true_a victory_n which_o be_v get_v with_o other_o arm_n i_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o allege_v caesar_n bargia_n and_o his_o action_n this_o duke_n enter_v into_o romania_n with_o auxiliarie_n arm_n s_o bring_v with_o he_o all_o french_a soldier_n but_o afterward_o not_o account_v those_o arm_n secure_a bend_a hinselfe_n to_o mercenary_n judge_v less_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o those_o and_o take_v in_o pay_v the_o orsini_n and_o the_o vitelli_n which_o afterward_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o they_o find_v waver_a unfaithful_a and_o dangerous_a he_o extinguish_v and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o arm_n confider_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o duke_n reputation_n when_o he_o have_v the_o french_a man_n alone_o and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o orsini_n and_o vitelli_n but_o when_o he_o remain_v with_o his_o own_o and_o stand_v of_o himself_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v much_o augment_v nor_o ever_o be_v it_o of_o grate_n esteem_n but_o when_o every_o one_o see_v that_o he_o whole_o possess_v his_o own_o a_o mes_fw-fr i_o think_v not_o to_o have_v part_v from_o the_o italian_a example_n of_o late_a memory_n but_o that_o i_o must_v not_o let_v pass_v that_o of_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a be_v one_o of_o those_o i_o former_o name_v this_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o siracusan_o force_n know_v present_o that_o mercenary_a soldiery_n be_v nothing_o for_o their_o profit_n in_o that_o they_o be_v hireling_n as_o our_o italian_n be_v and_o find_v no_o way_n either_o to_o hold_v or_o cashier_v they_o make_v they_o all_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n and_o afterward_o wage_v war_n with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o none_o other_o i_o will_v also_o call_v to_o memory_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n serve_v just_a to_o this_o purpose_n when_o david_n present_v himself_o before_o saul_n to_o go_v to_o fight_v with_o goliath_n the_o philistines_n champion_n saul_n to_o encourage_v he_o clad_v he_o with_o his_o own_o arm_n which_o david_n when_o he_o have_v they_o upon_o his_o back_n refuse_v say_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o proof_n of_o himself_o therein_o and_o therefore_o will_v go_v meet_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o own_o sling_n and_o sword_n in_o sum_n other_o arm_n either_o fall_n from_o thy_o shoulder_n or_o cumber_v or_o straighten_v thou_o charles_n the_o seven_o father_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o have_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n and_o valour_n set_v france_n at_o liberty_n from_o the_o english_a know_v well_o this_o necessity_n of_o be_v arm_v with_o his_o own_o arm_n and_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o infantry_n afterward_o king_n lewis_n his_o son_n abolish_v those_o of_o the_o infantry_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v the_o swisser_n to_o pay_v which_o error_n follow_v by_o the_o other_o be_v as_o now_o indeed_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o kingdom_n danger_n for_o have_v give_v reputation_n to_o the_o swisser_n they_o have_v render_v all_o their_o own_o arm_n contemptible_a for_o this_o have_v whole_o ruine_v their_o foot_n and_o oblige_v their_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o foreign_a arm_n for_o be_v accustom_v to_o serve_v with_o the_o swisser_n they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v without_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o of_o force_n against_o the_o swisser_n and_o without_o they_o also_o against_o other_o they_o use_v not_o to_o adventure_v therefore_o be_v the_o french_a army_n mix_v part_v more_o nary_n and_o part_v native_n which_o arm_n be_v far_o better_o than_o the_o simple_a mercenary_n or_o simple_a auxiliaries_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o native_n and_o let_v the_o say_a example_n suffice_v for_o that_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v have_v be_v unconquerable_a if_o charles_n his_o order_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o maintain_v but_o man_n in_o their_o small_a wisdom_n begin_v a_o thing_n which_o then_o because_o it_o have_v some_o favour_n of_o good_a discover_v not_o the_o poison_n that_o lurk_v thereunder_o as_o i_o before_o say_v of_o the_o hectic_a fever_n wherefore_o that_o prince_n which_o perceive_v not_o mischief_n but_o as_o they_o grow_v up_o be_v not_o true_o wise_a and_o this_o be_v give_v but_o to_o few_o and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v from_o take_v the_o goth_n first_o into_o their_o pay_n for_o from_o that_o beginning_n the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o grow_v weak_a and_o all_o the_o valour_n that_o be_v take_v hence_o be_v give_v to_o they_o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o without_o have_v arm_n of_o their_o own_o no_o principality_n can_v be_v secure_a or_o rather_o be_v whole_o oblige_v to_o fortune_n not_o have_v valour_n to_o shelter_v it_o in_o adversity_n and_o it_o be_v always_o the_o opinion_n and_o say_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o nothing_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o unsettle_a as_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o power_n not_o found_v upon_o one_o own_o proper_a force_n which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v compose_v of_o thy_o subject_n or_o citizen_n or_o servant_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v mercenary_a or_o auxiliary_a and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v those_o well_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v out_o if_o those_o order_n above_o name_v by_o i_o shall_v be_v but_o run_v over_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o consider_v how_o philip_n alexander_n the_o great_a his_o father_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n many_o republic_n and_o prince_n have_v arm_v and_o appoint_v themselves_o to_o which_o appointment_n i_o refer_v myself_o whole_o chap._n fourteen_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n touch_v military_a discipline_n a_o prince_n than_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n nor_o other_o thought_n nor_o take_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o his_o proper_a art_n but_o war_n and_o the_o order_n and_o discipline_n thereof_o for_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a art_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o command_v and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a excellency_n that_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v prince_n it_o maintain_v so_o but_o many_o time_n raise_v man_n from_o a_o private_a fortune_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o contrary_a that_o when_o prince_n have_v give_v themselves_o more_o to_o their_o delight_n than_o to_o the_o war_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o state_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n that_o make_v thou_o lose_v it_o be_v the_o neglect_n of_o that_o art_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v thou_o gain_v it_o be_v that_o thou_o be_v experience_v and_o approud_v in_o that_o art_n francis_n sforza_n by_o be_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o a_o private_a man_n become_v duke_n of_o milan_n and_o his_o son_n by_o excuse_v themselves_o of_o the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n belong_v to_o those_o employment_n of_o prince_n become_v private-man_n for_o among_o other_o mischief_n thy_o neglect_n of_o arm_n bring_v upon_o thou_o it_o cause_v thou_o to_o be_v contemn_v which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o disgrace_n from_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o keep_v himself_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v say_v for_o from_o one_o that_o be_v disarm_v to_o one_o that_o be_v arm_v there_o be_v no_o proportion_n and_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o arm_n shall_v willing_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o that_o be_v unfurnishd_a of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v disarm_v shall_v be_v in_o security_n among_o his_o arm_a vassal_n for_o there_o be_v disdain_n in_o the_o one_o and_o suspicion_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v impossible_a these_o shall_v ever_o well_o cooperate_v and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v quite_o unexperienced_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o other_o infelicity_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v have_v in_o any_o esteem_n among_o his_o soldier_n nor_o yet_o trust_v in_o they_o wherefore_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o neglect_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v he_o exercise_v it_o more_o than_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v two_o way_n the_o one_o practical_o and_o in_o his_o labour_n and_o recreation_n of_o his_o body_n the_o other_o theorical_o and_o touch_v the_o practic_a part_n he_o ought_v beside_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o own_o subjct_n well_o train_v
he_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o by_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n take_v he_o to_o he_o for_o his_o colleague_n which_o thing_n be_v take_v by_o albink_n in_o true_a meaning_n but_o afterward_o when_o severus_n have_v overcome_v and_o slay_v niger_n and_o pacify_v the_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o east_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n he_o complain_v in_o the_o senate_n of_o albinus_n how_o little_o weigh_v the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o he_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o slay_v he_o by_o treason_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o force_v to_o go_v punish_v his_o ingratitude_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o state_n and_o life_n whoever_o then_o shall_v in_o particular_a examine_v his_o action_n shall_v find_v he_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a lion_n and_o as_o crafty_a a_o fox_n and_o shall_v see_v that_o he_o be_v always_o fear_v and_o reverence_v by_o every_o one_o and_o by_o the_o army_n not_o hate_v and_o shall_v nothing_o marvel_v that_o he_o be_v a_o new_a man_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v together_o such_o a_o great_a empire_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a reputation_n defend_v he_o always_o from_o that_o hatred_n which_o the_o people_n for_o his_o extortion_n may_v have_v conceive_v against_o he_o but_o antonius_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o exceed_a brave_a man_n and_o endue_v with_o most_o excellent_a quality_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v admire_v by_o the_o people_n and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o soldier_n because_o he_o be_v a_o warlike_a man_n endure_v all_o kind_n of_o travel_n and_o pain_n despise_v all_o delicate_a food_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o effeminacy_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o love_n of_o all_o the_o army_n nevertheless_o his_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n be_v such_o and_o so_o hideous_a have_v upon_o many_o particular_a occasion_n put_v to_o death_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o those_o of_o alexandria_n that_o he_o grow_v odious_a to_o the_o world_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o those_o also_o that_o be_v near_o about_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o centurion_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o his_o army_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o death_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o deliberation_n of_o a_o resolve_v and_o obstinate_a mind_n can_v by_o a_o prince_n be_v avoid_v for_o every_o one_o that_o fear_v not_o to_o die_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o but_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v less_o afraid_a of_o it_o because_o it_o very_o seldom_o fall_v our_o only_o shall_v he_o beware_v not_o to_o do_v any_o extreamd_a injury_n to_o any_o of_o those_o of_o who_o he_o serve_v himself_o or_o that_o he_o have_v near_o about_o he_o in_o any_o employment_n of_o his_o principality_n as_o antonius_n do_v who_o have_v reproachful_o slay_v a_o brother_n of_o that_o centurion_n also_o threaten_v he_o every_o day_n &_o nevertheless_o entertain_v he_o still_o as_o one_o of_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v a_o rash_a course_n take_v and_o the_o way_n to_o destruction_n as_o befall_v he_o but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o commodus_n for_o who_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o hold_v the_o empire_n by_o reason_n it_o descend_v upon_o he_o by_o inheritance_n be_v marcus_n his_o son_n and_o it_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o follow_v his_o father_n footstep_n and_o then_o have_v he_o content_v both_o the_o people_n and_o the_o soldier_n but_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a and_o savage_a desposition_n whereby_o to_o exercise_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o people_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o entertain_v army_n and_o those_o in_o all_o licentionsnesse_n on_o the_o other_o part_v not_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n but_o often_o descend_v upon_o the_o stage_n to_o combat_v with_o fencer_n and_o do_v such_o other_o like_o base_a thing_n little_a worthy_a of_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n he_o become_v contemptible_a in_o the_o soldier_n sight_n and_o be_v hate_v of_o one_o part_n and_o despise_v of_o the_o other_o he_o be_v conspire_v against_o and_o slay_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o declare_v maximinus_n his_o condition_n who_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a man_n and_o the_o army_n loathe_v alexander_n effeminacy_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v he_o choose_v this_o man_n emperor_n who_o not_o long_o continue_v so_o because_o two_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o bring_v he_o into_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n the_o one_o because_o he_o be_v very_o base_a have_v keep_v cattle_n in_o thrace_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o one_o and_o make_v they_o to_o scorn_v he_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o principality_n have_v delay_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o enter_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o insamy_n of_o be_v think_v exceed_v cruel_a have_v by_o his_o prefect_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n exercisd_v many_o cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v provoke_v against_o he_o to_o contempt_n for_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o cruelty_n first_o africa_n afterward_o the_o senate_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n conspire_v against_o he_o with_o who_o his_o own_o army_n take_v part_n which_o encamp_v before_o aquileya_n and_o find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o take_v the_o town_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o because_o they_o see_v he_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n fear_v he_o the_o less_o slay_v he_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n either_o of_o heliogabalus_n macrinus_n or_o itlian_a who_o because_o they_o be_v thorough_o base_a be_v sudden_o extinguish_v but_o i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n have_v less_o of_o this_o difficulty_n to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n extraordinary_o in_o their_o government_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v some_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o yet_o present_o be_v those_o army_n dissolve_v because_o none_o of_o these_o prince_n do_v use_v to_o maintain_v any_o army_n together_o which_o be_v annex_v and_o inveterate_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n as_o be_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o if_o then_o it_o be_v necessary_a rather_o to_o content_v the_o soldier_n than_o the_o people_n it_o be_v because_o the_o soldier_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o people_n now_o be_v it_o more_o necessary_a for_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o sultan_n to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n than_o their_o soldier_n because_o the_o people_n be_v more_o mighty_a than_o they_o wherein_o i_o except_v the_o turk_n he_o always_o maintain_v about_o his_o person_n 12000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o horse_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o safety_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o lay_v afide_fw-la all_o other_o regard_n of_o his_o people_n he_o maintain_v these_o his_o friend_n the_o souldan_n kingdom_n be_v like_o hereunto_o which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o soldier_n power_n he_o must_v also_o without_o respect_n of_o his_o people_n keep_v they_o his_o friend_n and_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o state_n of_o the_o souldan_n differ_v much_o from_o all_o the_o other_o principality_n for_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o papacy_n which_o can_v be_v term_v a_o hereditary_a principality_n nor_o a_o new_a principality_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_v prince_n be_v not_o heir_n and_o lord_n thereof_o but_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v receive_v that_o dignity_n from_o those_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n in_o they_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o antiquity_n can_v be_v term_v a_o new_a principality_n because_o therein_o be_v none_o of_o those_o difficulty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o new_a one_o for_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v new_a yet_o be_v the_o order_n of_o that_o state_n ancient_a and_o ordain_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v their_o hereditary_a prince_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n whosoever_o shall_v consider_v our_o discourse_n before_o shall_v perceive_v that_o either_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n have_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o afore-named_n emperor_n and_o shall_v know_v also_o from_o it_o come_v that_o part_n of_o they_o proceed_v one_o way_n and_o part_v a_o contrary_a yet_o in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o one_o have_v a_o happy_a success_n and_o the_o other_o unhappy_a for_o it_o be_v of_o no_o avail_n but_o rather_o hurtful_a for_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n because_o they_o be_v new_a prince_n to_o desire_v to_o imitate_v marcus_n who_o by_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o in_o
stop_v but_o when_o those_o that_o be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n of_o they_o as_o of_o those_o people_n we_o speak_v because_o they_o can_v use_v such_o violence_n but_o aught_o rather_o by_o some_o stratagem_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o strong_a place_n and_o therein_o be_v settle_v keep_v it_o by_o make_v of_o friend_n and_o ally_n as_o we_o see_v aeneas_n do_v with_o dido_n the_o massilian_n and_o other_o who_o all_o by_o agreement_n with_o their_o neighbour_n where_o they_o once_o set_v themselves_o down_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v the_o people_n that_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o great_a multitude_n and_o those_o also_o that_o have_v go_v forth_o almost_o all_o come_v out_o from_o those_o part_n of_o scythia_n cold_a and_o poor_a country_n where_o because_o there_o be_v man_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o country_n of_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o can_v feed_v they_o all_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v forth_o have_v many_o cause_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o and_o nothing_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o if_o now_o for_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v not_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o these_o nation_n have_v make_v a_o inundation_n upon_o any_o country_n it_o have_v proceed_v from_o several_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a evacuation_n that_o country_n make_v in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v since_o send_v out_o huge_a swarm_n more_o than_o thirty_o several_a time_n the_o second_o be_v because_o germany_n and_o england_n from_o whence_o these_o people_n come_v have_v their_o country_n well_o mend_v so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v there_o with_o better_a conveniency_n and_o thereupon_o not_o necessitate_v to_o change_v their_o seat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n these_o man_n be_v very_o warlike_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o scythian_n who_o border_n upon_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o confine_n and_o territory_n and_o many_o time_n there_o chance_v great_a rise_n among_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o polack_n who_o vaunt_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o force_n italy_n and_o the_o church_n have_v often_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o tartar_n army_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v touch_v those_o forename_a people_n chap._n ix_o upon_o what_o occasion_n common_o war_n be_v begin_v among_o prince_n the_o occasion_n that_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n who_o have_v beeng_v long_o in_o league_n together_o be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o happen_v often_o to_o powerful_a principality_n which_o occasion_n either_o come_v by_o chance_n or_o else_o be_v offer_v by_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o make_v war_n that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n feil_v out_o by_o chance_n for_o the_o samnite_n intention_n be_v not_o by_o make_v war_n first_o against_o the_o sidicini_n and_o then_o against_o the_o campani_a afterward_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o campani_a be_v oppress_v have_v their_o recourse_n to_o rome_n beyond_o the_o roman_n expectation_n and_o the_o samnite_n the_o campani_a give_v themselves_o into_o the_o roman_n hand_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o descend_v they_o as_o their_o subject_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o war_n which_o they_o think_v with_o their_o honour_n they_o can_v not_o avod_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a to_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o campani_a though_o their_o friend_n against_o the_o samnite_n their_o friend_n but_o they_o think_v it_o also_o a_o shame_n not_o to_o descend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v their_o subject_n or_o recommend_v to_o their_o protection_n judge_v that_o when_o they_o have_v not_o take_v that_o defence_n in_o hand_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o way_n from_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o their_o power_n and_o rome_n have_v for_o her_o main_a end_n the_o empire_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o qui●t_o can_v not_o refuse_v this_o enterprise_n the_o self_n same_o occasion_n give_v beginning_n to_o the_o first_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o massinese_n which_o the_o roman_n undertake_v in_o sicily_n which_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n also_o but_o now_o the_o second_o war_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o come_v not_o by_o chance_n for_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a captain_n set_v upon_o the_o saguntins_n that_o be_v ally_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o spain_n not_o so_o much_o for_o to_o endammage_n they_o as_o to_o provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o war_n and_o to_o have_v occasion_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o so_o to_o pass_v into_o italy_n this_o manner_n of_o kinol_v new_a war_n have_v be_v always_o use_v among_o those_o that_o be_v mighty_a and_o that_o have_v some_o say_v join_v 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