and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o subject_n must_v be_v arm_v and_o prepare_v before_o hand_n and_o conduct_v after_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o command_n or_o government_n we_o desire_v much_o to_o know_v in_o who_o out_o of_o parliament_n for_o parliament_n be_v not_o always_o nor_o can_v be_v call_v at_o all_o time_n or_o meet_v on_o the_o sudden_a this_o power_n can_v be_v but_o in_o we_o as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o state_n be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o governor_n one_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o each_o state_n and_o can_v the_o supreme_a governor_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o ourself_o more_o particular_o according_a to_o our_o oath_n otherwise_o afford_v our_o people_n that_o protection_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o in_o maintain_v to_o they_o the_o law_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o property_n and_o liberty_n against_o private_a injury_n or_o oppression_n as_o well_o as_o ourself_o and_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v dear_a unto_o any_o of_o we_o against_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n especial_o the_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o our_o crown_n wherewith_o god_n have_v trust_v we_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a and_o well-established_a policy_n of_o our_o state_n as_o well_o for_o the_o people_n good_a as_o our_o own_o honour_n both_o which_o must_v be_v preserve_v and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o by_o call_v of_o our_o parliament_n which_o be_v but_o a_o meeting_n of_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n and_o such_o they_o continue_v as_o well_o collective_o in_o the_o two_o house_n as_o they_o be_v before_o single_o and_o a_o meeting_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n dissolvable_a at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o though_o now_o enlarge_v by_o we_o in_o time_n yet_o not_o in_o power_n we_o be_v grow_v less_o or_o depart_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o they_o either_o by_o way_n of_o abdication_n or_o communication_n of_o our_o royal_a power_n this_o upon_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o government_n be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o we_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a proceed_v no_o further_o therein_o either_o by_o quotation_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o legal_a authority_n some_o whereof_o we_o have_v recite_v in_o our_o late_a proclamation_n till_o our_o two_o house_n shall_v give_v we_o some_o justifiable_a instance_n of_o some_o good_a time_n to_o the_o contrary_a we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o continual_a practice_n by_o we_o allege_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o declare_v a_o original_n fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o tacit_a consent_n to_o introduce_v a_o law_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v commission_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o general_a whereunto_o only_o we_o apply_v and_o do_v apply_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n and_o sir_n george_n crook_n not_o mean_v therein_o etc._n as_o neither_o in_o our_o proclamation_n as_o be_v clear_o mistake_v the_o present_a form_n settle_v by_o 5._o h._n 4._o which_o we_o ourselves_o declare_v be_v make_v upon_o alteration_n though_o for_o the_o substance_n thereof_o we_o may_v have_v say_v so_o much_o and_o make_v it_o good_a culvertagii_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o marginal_a quotation_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n and_o this_o practice_n the_o penner_n of_o this_o declaration_n do_v indeed_o not_o deny_v for_o have_v before_o confess_v the_o often_o issue_v of_o commission_n of_o array_n after_o 5._o h._n 4_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o and_o he_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o late_a time_n if_o he_o have_v so_o please_v he_o do_v afterwards_o confess_v that_o divers_a commission_n of_o array_n issue_v in_o divers_a king_n reign_v before_o 5._o h._n 4._o but_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o practice_n before_o 5._o h._n 4._o he_o say_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v warrant_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o among_o so_o many_o precedent_n of_o several_a commission_n he_o give_v instance_n only_o of_o two_o year_n in_o 13._o and_o 14._o e._n 3._o of_o commission_n of_o array_n then_o issue_v warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 53._o which_o if_o true_a do_v no_o more_o disprove_v the_o legality_n of_o other_o commission_n of_o array_n constant_o issue_v without_o a_o parliament_n than_o it_o do_v of_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o 14._o e._n 3._o together_o with_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v appoint_v to_o issue_n to_o the_o same_o person_n or_o of_o any_o other_o act_n which_o the_o king_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n though_o he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o they_o rather_o it_o imply_v the_o legality_n and_o the_o former_a usage_n of_o such_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o that_o it_o appoint_v such_o commission_n to_o issue_n but_o limit_n not_o at_o all_o the_o particular_a clause_n or_o power_n to_o be_v insert_v therein_o as_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o usual_a to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v both_o the_o precedent_n do_v concern_v the_o draw_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreign_a war_n and_o so_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o that_o of_o 13._o e._n 3._o be_v not_o at_o all_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o of_o another_o nature_n give_v power_n to_o the_o lord_n wake_v and_o other_o to_o provide_v money_n and_o to_o cause_v certain_a person_n there_o name_v who_o have_v particular_o undertake_v the_o service_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n leur_fw-fr arraier_n and_o appareiller_n d'all_a verse_n newcastle_n to_o array_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o go_v to_o newcastle_n whither_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n and_o to_o be_v there_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v have_v thus_o set_v forth_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o issue_v forth_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o former_a age_n whereunto_o we_o never_o find_v till_o now_o any_o exception_n as_o for_o home-defence_n and_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o indifferent_a judgement_n will_v easy_o conceive_v that_o this_o power_n be_v a_o right_a we_o by_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o rather_o when_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n have_v be_v issue_v by_o the_o king_n in_o 5._o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o year_n do_v not_o except_v to_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o illegal_o no_o not_o to_o the_o clause_n which_o seem_v heavy_a over_o the_o commissioner_n nor_o do_v except_v at_o all_o to_o any_o the_o power_n of_o execution_n thereof_o over_o the_o person_n to_o be_v command_v but_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o royal_a assent_n for_o the_o amendment_n and_o alteration_n of_o that_o commission_n into_o the_o now_o present_a form_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a grace_n and_o herein_o we_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o the_o penner_n of_o this_o declaration_n shall_v urge_v it_o as_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o complain_v not_o for_o relief_n against_o the_o commission_n in_o the_o power_n of_o execution_n over_o the_o person_n to_o be_v command_v because_o as_o he_o suppose_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v so_o clear_o against_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o they_o shall_v the_o rather_o have_v complain_v because_o they_o issue_v against_o so_o late_a a_o statute_n so_o clear_a in_o the_o point_n unless_o the_o policy_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o time_n be_v since_o much_o alter_v for_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n of_o this_o commission_n which_o as_o this_o declaration_n confess_v do_v sure_o most_o concern_v they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v bind_v as_o well_o in_o duty_n as_o discretion_n to_o have_v seek_v remedy_n against_o so_o great_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o rather_o at_o this_o time_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o petition_v against_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n since_o a_o exception_n but_o to_o a_o part_n especial_o by_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o complain_v against_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n of_o his_o allowance_n of_o the_o residue_n we_o come_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o our_o commission_n as_o it_o stand_v by_o statute-law_n and_o herein_o as_o in_o the_o matter_n principal_o insist_v upon_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v disprove_v we_o do_v affirm_v as_o former_o in_o our_o proclamation_n
the_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n cap._n 2._o be_v these_o be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o as_o much_o of_o all_o and_o every_o act_n and_o statute_n concerning_o only_o the_o keep_n or_o find_v of_o horse_n horse_n or_o armour_n or_o any_o of_o they_o heretofore_o make_v and_o provide_v and_o all_o and_o every_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n concerning_o only_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o utter_o void_a repeal_v and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o this_o we_o say_v first_o that_o 4._o and_o 5._o phil._n and_o mar._n do_v not_o repeal_v 5._o h._n 4._o either_o by_o the_o word_n or_o meaning_n as_o to_o the_o word_n they_o extend_v only_o to_o a_o repeal_n of_o such_o act_n which_o do_v appoint_v particular_a assize_n or_o assessment_n of_o arm_n all_o which_o upon_o that_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o ph._n and_o m._n which_o appoint_v a_o new_a assize_n for_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o proportion_n will_v be_v either_o contrary_a or_o altogether_o useless_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_v the_o statute_n speak_v of_o repeal_n of_o act_n concerning_o keep_v or_o find_v of_o horse_n horse_n or_o armour_n which_o as_o it_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o act_n concerning_o keep_v or_o find_v of_o horse_n in_o particular_a for_o kind_n or_o number_n so_o as_o concerning_o armour_n in_o general_a it_o must_v by_o the_o constant_a rule_n of_o construction_n of_o statute_n be_v mean_v of_o act_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o the_o former_a that_o be_v act_n concerning_o the_o appointment_n of_o some_o particular_a armour_n as_o a_o gorget_n a_o breastplate_n and_o the_o like_a such_o as_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o and_o 33._o h._n 8._o but_o this_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o be_v nothing_o concerning_o the_o appointment_n of_o any_o particular_n either_o for_o the_o kind_n of_o arm_n or_o proportion_n but_o do_v only_o enact_v a_o commission_n issuable_a without_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v issue_v which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n upon_o a_o lawful_a occasion_n nor_o do_v the_o commission_n itself_o mention_v as_o be_v apparent_a any_o particularity_n of_o arm_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o ph._n and_o m._n be_v mean_v of_o such_o statute_n as_o speak_v of_o find_v arm_n in_o general_a it_o have_v as_o well_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o as_o this_o act_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v ever_o intend_v but_o in_o truth_n this_o commission_n be_v in_o general_a do_v no_o way_n contrary_a this_o statute_n of_o ph._n and_o m._n but_o that_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o assessment_n by_o that_o act_n both_o for_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o arm_n and_o proportion_n may_v have_v be_v very_o well_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o this_o commission_n for_o the_o commission_n give_v power_n to_o assess_v every_o man_n juxta_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la facultates_fw-la according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o ability_n and_o this_o parliament_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o ph._n and_o ma._n appoint_v arm_n sit_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o time_n and_o proportion_n fit_v in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o several_a degree_n and_o ability_n of_o every_o man_n that_o act_n do_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n whole_o but_o do_v only_o give_v particular_a rule_n for_o the_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o proportion_n which_o the_o commissioner_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o power_n thereby_o only_o regulate_v but_o not_o destroy_v their_o power_n and_o if_o this_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n have_v take_v away_o the_o first_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n concerning_o arm_v yet_o have_v it_o not_o take_v away_o the_o other_o several_a and_o independent_a power_n of_o array_v train_v muster_a or_o conduct_v those_o man_n so_o furnish_v according_a to_o that_o statute_n but_o that_o they_o have_v remain_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v at_o least_o by_o a_o distinct_a commission_n which_o may_v have_v be_v issue_v at_o pleasure_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n cap._n 3._o which_o be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v concerning_o muster_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v and_o do_v express_v the_o old_a power_n still_o remain_v to_o issue_v commission_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o these_o word_n that_o if_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v command_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o general_o or_o especial_o to_o muster_v afore_o any_o such_o who_o shall_v have_v authority_n or_o commandment_n for_o the_o same_o by_o or_o from_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n majesty_n or_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o by_o any_o lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n do_v absent_a himself_o or_o at_o his_o appearance_n do_v not_o bring_v his_o best_a furniture_n of_o array_n and_o arm_n as_o he_o shall_v then_o have_v for_o his_o person_n in_o readiness_n shall_v be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n but_o neither_o by_o that_o nor_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o p._n and_o m._n cap._n 2._o be_v there_o any_o new_a authority_n give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v commission_n for_o muster_n but_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v to_o continue_v as_o not_o repeal_v and_o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o appear_v at_o muster_n we_o make_v use_v of_o that_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n cap._n 3_o in_o our_o proclamation_n and_o do_v wonder_n how_o the_o penner_n of_o that_o declaration_n can_v imagine_v we_o mean_v any_o such_o further_a use_n therein_o upon_o that_o statute_n as_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o observe_v a_o mention_n in_o this_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n cap._n 3._o of_o a_o power_n of_o muster_v in_o lieutenant_n to_o who_o other_o power_n contain_v in_o our_o commission_n be_v also_o grant_v and_o may_v have_v be_v also_o mention_v in_o this_o statute_n if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n and_o second_o as_o to_o this_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m.c._n 2._o we_o say_v that_o in_o case_n that_o act_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o have_v be_v repeal_v by_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n yet_o this_o commission_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o force_n notwithstanding_o any_o bare_a repeal_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v this_o commission_n be_v before_o that_o statute_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o express_o contrary_a to_o the_o further_a particular_n of_o that_o act_n and_o how_o we_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n principal_o intend_v against_o this_o commission_n upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n since_o 5._o h._n 4._o wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1_o make_v a_o assize_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o proportion_n according_a to_o man_n several_a estate_n then_o 5._o h._n 4._o enact_v this_o commission_n with_o power_n to_o assess_v man_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n afterwards_o 13._o e._n 1._o be_v repeal_v by_o 21._o iac._n the_o argument_n hereupon_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v make_v thus_o that_o the_o commission_n as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o arm_n juxta_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la facultates_fw-la be_v so_o ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v then_o in_o force_n and_o do_v enact_v the_o find_n of_o arm_n juxta_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la facultates_fw-la in_o manner_n as_o be_v therein_o express_v that_o that_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o be_v since_o repeal_v that_o commission_n be_v likewise_o repeal_v and_o become_v unwarrantable_a at_o this_o day_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o do_v deny_v that_o this_o commission_n be_v any_o way_n ground_v upon_o 13._o e._n 1._o first_o for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v 13._o e._n 1._o original_o be_v not_o mean_v as_o a_o provision_n of_o arm_n for_o defence_n extraordinary_a much_o less_o so_o intend_v here_o second_o if_o it_o be_v for_o defence_n extraordinary_a yet_o neither_o this_o act_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o nor_o the_o commission_n thereby_o settle_v have_v any_o relation_n thereunto_o in_o word_n much_o less_o in_o meaning_n for_o the_o word_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o either_o in_o the_o act_n or_o commission_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v general_a for_o impose_v arm_v secundùm_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la facultates_fw-la according_a to_o every_o man_n degree_n and_o ability_n without_o limitation_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o arm_n or_o particular_a several_a
by_o which_o we_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o bind_v our_o subject_n nevertheless_o though_o preamble_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o declare_v law_n yet_o we_o deny_v not_o they_o be_v of_o good_a use_n though_o not_o convince_a argument_n to_o expound_v they_o and_o for_o our_o power_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o rebellion_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v also_o add_v if_o it_o be_v material_a to_o this_o commission_n preamble_n recital_n and_o other_o necessary_a inference_n out_o of_o other_o statute_n make_v since_o those_o intend_a in_o this_o recital_n which_o will_v prove_v that_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n all_o our_o subject_n ought_v to_o assist_v we_o and_o to_o attend_v our_o person_n 3._o upon_o our_o command_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o whensoever_o we_o shall_v require_v it_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o act_n now_o urge_v against_o we_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v the_o enact_a part_n be_v to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n concerning_o the_o press_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o so_o concern_v foreign_a service_n and_o not_o home_n defence_n either_o against_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o work_n of_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v to_o overthrow_v our_o commission_n by_o statute_n allege_v to_o be_v direct_o against_o it_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o other_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o former_a parliament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o predecessor_n and_o those_o not_o direct_o but_o by_o inference_n but_o these_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v be_v so_o far_o from_o conclude_v against_o our_o commission_n that_o they_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a the_o first_o of_o these_o objection_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n c._n 25._o and_o 21._o iac._n c._n 28._o of_o repeal_v and_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o and_o 5._o ph._n and_o m._n cap._n 2._o have_v repeal_v this_o commission_n for_o so_o the_o declaration_n suppose_v they_o have_v show_v little_a care_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o â—_z iac._n to_o repeal_v that_o statute_n thereby_o to_o revive_v the_o power_n of_o this_o commission_n which_o will_v have_v subject_v the_o people_n to_o far_o great_a bondage_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o jac._n will_v have_v repeal_v 4_o and_o 5_o ph._n and_o m._n as_o likâ—wise_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o iac._n which_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o and_o 33._o h._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21._o jac._n will_v have_v repeal_v those_o statute_n which_o in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n proportion_v the_o arm_n every_o man_n be_v to_o find_v in_o certainty_n and_o suffer_v a_o act_n mean_v this_o of_o 5._o h._n 4._o to_o continue_v which_o establish_v a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n without_o limitation_n not_o only_o to_o impose_v arm_n but_o to_o command_v the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o pleasure_n to_o this_o we_o say_v that_o both_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v mistake_v for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v neither_o be_v this_o commission_n repeal_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o m._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o unlimited_a power_n give_v or_o bondage_n by_o it_o as_o be_v pretend_v and_o therefore_o our_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o those_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v 4_o and_o 5_o p._n and_o m._n as_o too_o hard_a and_o 13._o e._n 1._o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o as_o of_o no_o use_n and_o put_v the_o militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n again_o whole_o under_o the_o power_n of_o this_o commission_n be_v so_o indifferent_a between_o both_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o militia_n do_v after_o continue_v under_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v in_o effect_n the_o power_n give_v by_o this_o commission_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v return_v this_o objection_n thus_o that_o those_o parliament_n of_o 1._o jac._n and_o 21._o iac._n will_v have_v show_v little_a care_n of_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v repeal_v those_o statute_n which_o make_v provision_n for_o arm_n if_o they_o have_v think_v there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o power_n leave_v in_o the_o king_n to_o charge_v man_n with_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o declaration_n affirm_v the_o law_n now_o to_o be_v but_o whosoever_o consider_v that_o at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o before_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v arm_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n by_o authority_n of_o their_o commission_n which_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o complain_v of_o in_o those_o parliament_n must_v conclude_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o those_o parliament_n do_v then_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a power_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n to_o impose_v arm_n the_o next_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o philip_n and_o mary_n c._n 3_o that_o if_o our_o commission_n have_v be_v authorize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o statute_n of_o ph._n and_o mar._n have_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n whereby_o the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o ten_o day_n or_o forty_o shilling_n be_v impose_v upon_o such_o as_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o muster_n be_v summon_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n authorize_v for_o that_o purpose_n intimate_v as_o that_o the_o act_n of_o phil_n and_o mar._n will_v never_o have_v be_v make_v if_o they_o have_v then_o conceive_v that_o we_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v such_o commission_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o particular_a arm_n and_o proportion_n of_o arm_n be_v then_o before_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o ph._n and_o mar._n cap._n 2._o under_o certain_a penalty_n upon_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v defective_a and_o so_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a but_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o power_n of_o muster_v a_o commission_n of_o muster_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n will_v then_o serve_v the_o ordinary_a turn_n and_o for_o every_o ordinary_a default_n but_o at_o a_o muster_n in_o a_o time_n of_o no_o danger_n the_o punishment_n by_o 4._o and_o 5._o ph._n and_o mar._n cap._n 3._o be_v great_a enough_o and_o for_o return_v of_o this_o objection_n we_o say_v as_o we_o observe_v before_o that_o this_o statute_n give_v no_o new_a power_n to_o grant_v commission_n for_o muster_n but_o admit_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v such_o commission_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o appoint_v no_o other_o officer_n but_o the_o constable_n for_o view_n of_o arm_n it_o appear_v by_o these_o statute_n of_o phil._n and_o mar._n that_o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v his_o commissioner_n which_o he_o can_v not_o if_o this_o power_n of_o arm_n have_v be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n the_o last_o objection_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a opinion_n or_o practice_n and_o be_v this_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n so_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n and_o declare_v illegal_a in_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v so_o often_o issue_v and_o so_o much_o press_v upon_o they_o if_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o power_n and_o not_o at_o all_o less_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a might_n by_o the_o warrant_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v supply_v their_o room_n to_o this_o our_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o stand_v upon_o two_o ground_n first_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n be_v grievous_a second_o that_o they_o be_v illegal_a both_o which_o so_o far_o forth_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o power_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o this_o commission_n for_o the_o other_o power_n be_v not_o now_o in_o question_n be_v clear_o mistake_v for_o as_o for_o the_o grievousness_n we_o say_v these_o commission_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o use_v in_o the_o happy_a time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n and_o continue_v to_o our_o time_n and_o such_o grievance_n as_o do_v or_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o execution_n
magis_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o well_o to_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o other_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o necessary_a and_o although_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o limitation_n and_o caution_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o charge_n of_o arm_n as_o also_o for_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o call_v together_o our_o subject_n and_o of_o conduct_v or_o lead_v they_o and_o the_o danger_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o conduct_v and_o lead_v much_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n as_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n in_o all_o commission_n where_o the_o place_n time_n and_o occasion_n of_o execution_n of_o they_o depend_v upon_o future_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n and_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v or_o describe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o commission_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v thereupon_o that_o therefore_o our_o commissioner_n have_v a_o mere_a absolute_a arbitrary_a liberty_n of_o will_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v wilful_o and_o unjust_o grieve_v any_o of_o our_o good_a subject_n in_o exceed_v or_o not_o observe_v our_o limitation_n or_o direction_n they_o be_v by_o law_n clear_o punishable_a by_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o nor_o be_v or_o shall_v any_o of_o our_o subject_n so_o grieve_v be_v without_o remedy_n or_o relief_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o county_n so_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v shall_v have_v cause_n to_o rest_v the_o more_o assure_v against_o any_o evil_a usage_n and_o abuse_n by_o this_o commission_n we_o have_v appoint_v for_o commissioner_n such_o as_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o be_v person_n of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n who_o be_v not_o only_o engage_v to_o all_o fairness_n out_o of_o their_o own_o interest_n but_o also_o in_o the_o concernment_n of_o their_o posterity_n kindred_n alliance_n friend_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o their_o country_n which_o to_o person_n of_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v be_v of_o a_o consideration_n beyond_o their_o fortune_n so_o that_o we_o hope_v their_o forwardness_n in_o undertake_v this_o trouble_n for_o the_o public_a defence_n will_v occasion_v in_o our_o good_a subject_n rather_o a_o willing_a obedience_n unto_o we_o than_o the_o least_o distrust_n or_o jealousy_n of_o any_o of_o they_o have_v thus_o state_v the_o substance_n of_o our_o commission_n and_o prevent_v that_o misunderstanding_n which_o this_o declaration_n may_v have_v else_o beget_v thereupon_o we_o in_o the_o necessary_a justification_n thereof_o and_o vindication_n of_o our_o own_o honour_n against_o those_o expression_n in_o that_o declaration_n which_o so_o near_o do_v concern_v we_o under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o evil_a councillor_n as_o if_o we_o have_v violate_v our_o law_n even_o those_o so_o late_o make_v break_v our_o often_o protestation_n of_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o do_v that_o which_o will_v bring_v our_o people_n into_o a_o slavery_n shall_v now_o join_v issue_n with_o our_o two_o house_n in_o every_o material_a part_n of_o their_o declaration_n both_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o pretend_a danger_n inconveniency_n and_o illegality_n and_o herein_o first_o for_o the_o pretend_a danger_n and_o inconveniency_n so_o much_o urge_v we_o do_v deny_v that_o this_o commission_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n or_o inconveniency_n to_o our_o subject_n or_o will_v bring_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n than_o the_o ship-money_n or_o any_o other_o illegal_a charge_n take_v away_o this_o parliament_n or_o indeed_o any_o danger_n or_o inconvenience_n at_o all_o and_o therein_o we_o appeal_v to_o each_o good_a man_n conscience_n and_o reasonable_a understanding_n in_o a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v which_o in_o its_o fundamental_a policy_n as_o well_o for_o its_o own_o assurance_n against_o the_o danger_n of_o foreign_a aid_n as_o the_o bad_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o great_a constant_a force_n whether_o foreign_a or_o native_a must_v necessary_o be_v defend_v by_o itself_o what_o other_o way_n of_o defence_n can_v be_v imagine_v but_o by_o the_o subject_a what_o more_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o charge_v they_o can_v be_v find_v wherein_o can_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o otherwise_o arbitrary_a discretion_n be_v better_v or_o how_o in_o any_o one_o particular_a can_v a_o more_o equal_a and_o fit_a way_n be_v take_v for_o the_o avoid_v the_o grieve_v our_o good_a subject_n in_o their_o own_o particular_n yet_o withal_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n in_o the_o general_a than_o be_v by_o this_o commission_n and_o we_o can_v but_o profess_v our_o wonder_n that_o since_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v this_o very_a commission_n be_v with_o so_o much_o care_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o the_o power_n of_o execution_n thereof_o over_o the_o person_n to_o be_v command_v allow_v and_o settle_v in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o very_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 4_o how_o such_o danger_n inconvenience_n and_o bondage_n can_v be_v by_o our_o two_o house_n imagine_v in_o this_o act_n of_o we_o without_o violate_v that_o rule_n so_o often_o urge_v by_o they_o though_o not_o so_o proper_o apply_v to_o they_o without_o we_o that_o a_o dishonourable_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a to_o we_o that_o all_o this_o shall_v happen_v by_o this_o commission_n and_o yet_o that_o our_o subject_n shall_v for_o so_o many_o year_n past_a have_v enjoy_v so_o many_o happy_a day_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o our_o father_n both_o of_o bless_a memory_n under_o the_o provision_n of_o lieutenancy_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o this_o declaration_n to_o be_v little_a differ_n from_o those_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o the_o power_n and_o last_o we_o demand_v whether_o the_o person_n appoint_v over_o the_o militia_n by_o our_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o by_o their_o pretend_a ordinance_n or_o order_n most_o of_o those_o power_n nay_o some_o great_a over_o the_o subject_a in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o militia_n then_o be_v in_o this_o commission_n and_o how_o they_o themselves_o can_v imagine_v these_o power_n to_o be_v of_o a_o better_a nature_n by_o their_o authority_n than_o they_o be_v by_o we_o and_o as_o to_o this_o tax_n of_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o in_o the_o general_n it_o do_v require_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o though_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o people_n we_o have_v therein_o thus_o enlarge_v ourselves_o so_o for_o that_o particular_a of_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n thereby_o in_o make_v it_o heavy_a than_o that_o of_o ship-money_n since_o they_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o particular_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o by_o this_o commission_n no_o money_n at_o all_o come_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o dispose_n nor_o be_v any_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v raise_v but_o only_a arm_n provide_v and_o the_o arm_n which_o our_o subject_n be_v charge_v to_o bear_v or_o find_v be_v to_o be_v their_o own_o proper_a good_n which_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o print_n against_o the_o ship-money_n well_o observe_v and_o thereby_o difference_v the_o provide_n of_o arm_n and_o payment_n of_o shipmoney_n and_o be_v provide_v once_o for_o all_o and_o not_o yearly_a to_o be_v renew_v as_o tax_n for_o money_n may_v be_v and_o remain_v in_o their_o own_o custody_n and_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o we_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o next_o general_a issue_n touch_v the_o pretend_a illegality_n of_o our_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o shall_v justify_v the_o legality_n thereof_o by_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n conform_v to_o it_o and_o by_o statute_n in_o the_o very_a point_n against_o all_o the_o several_a pretence_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n whereunto_o we_o shall_v give_v particular_a answer_n and_o we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o common_a law_n whereunto_o the_o declaration_n say_v this_o commission_n be_v contrary_a and_o therein_o affirm_v that_o this_o our_o commission_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o very_a fundamental_n of_o our_o government_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o our_o late_a proclamation_n the_o right_a of_o issue_v thereof_o be_v inherent_a in_o our_o crown_n for_o since_o as_o we_o hope_v none_o will_v deny_v the_o kingdom_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v ever_o in_o readiness_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n at_o least_o by_o power_n of_o arm_n to_o prevent_v or_o suppress_v rebellion_n at_o home_n and_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o
be_v indefinite_o speak_v we_o conceive_v must_v be_v understand_v of_o all_o king_n time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o 13._o e._n 1._o the_o usage_n therein_o mean_v be_v but_o consuetudo_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o in_o all_o probability_n in_o the_o mention_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o usage_n intend_v so_o late_a a_o statute_n as_o this_o of_o 13._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v but_o new_a in_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o assize_n though_o ancient_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o charge_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n the_o former_a assize_n have_v be_v also_o different_a nor_o consider_v that_o of_o necessity_n the_o several_a kind_n and_o proportion_n of_o arm_n ever_o do_v and_o must_v vary_v with_o the_o time_n can_v they_o intend_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v for_o the_o time_n past_a or_o can_v be_v for_o time_n to_o come_v any_o such_o constant_a rule_n of_o any_o such_o particular_a assize_n concerning_o arm_n whereunto_o they_o can_v refer_v as_o constant_o use_v for_o the_o time_n past_a or_o that_o may_v constant_o endure_v for_o time_n to_o come_v neither_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o constant_a rule_n than_o that_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o can_v never_o fail_v for_o the_o assess_n arm_n from_o time_n to_o rhyme_n for_o the_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o present_a use_n and_o for_o proportion_n according_a to_o man_n ability_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o e._n 3_o can_v conceive_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n extraordinary_a the_o particular_a kind_n of_o arm_n in_o 13._o e._n 1._o especial_o such_o petty_a provision_n can_v be_v proper_a and_o sufficient_a at_o this_o time_n in_o 1._o e._n 3._o and_o will_v so_o continue_v afterwards_o and_o now_o that_o we_o have_v clear_v this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o as_o concerning_o the_o arm_v a_o man_n self_n that_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o intend_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o arm_n otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o we_o shall_v deliver_v what_o ourselves_o conceive_v of_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 2._o several_a commission_n of_o array_n issue_v into_o several_a county_n in_o execution_n whereof_o the_o commissioner_n have_v much_o grieve_v and_o oppress_v the_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o complaint_n special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n usual_a in_o those_o time_n be_v send_v forth_o for_o the_o enquiry_n after_o those_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n dors._n and_o although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o those_o be_v yet_o since_o the_o complaint_n be_v not_o against_o the_o commission_n themselves_o as_o illegal_a we_o can_v conceive_v otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o wilful_a excess_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o their_o surcharge_v the_o subject_n with_o arm_n beyond_o their_o ability_n of_o estate_n to_o bear_v as_o charge_v a_o man_n as_o a_o horseman_n where_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o for_o his_o estate_n to_o have_v bear_v arm_n as_o a_o foot_n man_n and_o the_o like_a contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o commission_n but_o this_o course_n produce_v indeed_o little_a effect_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n e._n 2._o partly_o out_o of_o the_o favour_n which_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o commissioner_n do_v find_v and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a remainder_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v just_a occasion_n both_o for_o complaint_n and_o relief_n in_o this_o next_o parliament_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o and_o though_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o petition_n in_o 1._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o answer_n out_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n the_o print_a act_n be_v make_v do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n yet_o we_o may_v well_o judge_v thereof_o upon_o this_o occasion_n happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o one_o year_n before_o and_o thereupon_o conclude_v as_o for_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o act_n that_o the_o provision_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v be_v only_o against_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o commissioner_n which_o rather_o justify_v than_o any_o way_n disprove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o commission_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n appliable_a to_o the_o complaint_n will_v be_v that_o whereas_o the_o commissioner_n have_v over-high_o tax_v the_o subject_n the_o act_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o charge_v then_o as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a king_n and_o according_a to_o our_o commission_n moderate_o and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v live_v still_o according_a to_o their_o former_a condition_n as_o in_o like_o case_n of_o other_o statute_n against_o outrageous_a distress_n and_o amerciament_n and_o although_o we_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o concerning_o arm_v a_o man_n self_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o against_o constrain_v any_o man_n to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o declaration_n which_o make_v both_o statute_n to_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o make_v the_o inference_n against_o our_o power_n of_o impose_v arm_n upon_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v not_o contradict_v he_o therein_o be_v confident_a to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o commission_n be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n or_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o that_o statute_n we_o shall_v make_v one_o observation_n upon_o those_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o and_o 1._o e._n 3._o both_o together_o and_o thereupon_o show_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o who_o authority_n be_v chief_o insist_v upon_o in_o this_o declaration_n our_o commission_n be_v no_o way_n oppose_v by_o either_o of_o those_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o late_a issue_n of_o the_o commissioner_n complain_v of_o in_o 4._o h._n 4._o which_o the_o declaration_n suppose_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o our_o commission_n but_o we_o deny_v it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n in_o which_o petition_n they_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o illegality_n of_o those_o commission_n and_o to_o obtain_v as_o they_o thereupon_o do_v a_o confirmation_n of_o former_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 18._o e._n 3_o c._n 8._o and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v against_o carry_v of_o man_n out_o of_o their_o county_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o whole_o omit_v this_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o and_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o concerning_o the_o arm_v whereas_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v they_o will_v have_v also_o recite_v this_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o if_o they_o have_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v as_o this_o declaration_n set_v it_o forth_o the_o certain_a assize_n for_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o statute_n whereto_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v reference_n or_o any_o way_n material_a against_o part_n of_o these_o commission_n but_o howsoever_o make_v use_n of_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o against_o carry_v of_o the_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o county_n they_o will_v have_v make_v use_n also_o of_o this_o part_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o concerning_o the_o arm_n and_o desire_v a_o confirmation_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o not_o thus_o purposely_o reject_v it_o if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v not_o upon_o consideration_n first_o resolve_v that_o that_o part_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o be_v no_o way_n against_o the_o commission_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o whereupon_o the_o objection_n stand_v thus_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o the_o subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o find_v man_n at_o arm_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n but_o by_o this_o commission_n the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n without_o consent_n or_o grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o command_v those_o who_o be_v able_a of_o body_n and_o estate_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o those_o who_o be_v impotent_a but_o able_a in_o estate_n to_o find_v arm_n for_o other_o which_o the_o declaration_n in_o some_o place_n
levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o we_o or_o our_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o declaration_n allege_v to_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v thus_o apply_v that_o here_o be_v a_o tax_n or_o charge_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o compel_v they_o to_o find_v arm_n by_o command_n and_o direction_n from_o we_o under_o our_o great_a seal_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v thus_o enforce_v that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o charge_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v lay_v by_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o arm_n against_o law_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o commission_n from_o we_o and_o consequent_o this_o commission_n be_v against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n for_o our_o clear_a answer_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o petition_n for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o unlawful_a charge_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o it_o be_v this_o first_o the_o petition_n recite_v several_a statute_n as_o make_v against_o the_o compel_v the_o subject_a to_o the_o make_n or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n aid_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o next_o set_v forth_o a_o violation_n of_o those_o statute_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o loan_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o that_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v by_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o other_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o last_o the_o prayer_n be_v substantive_o of_o itself_o without_o any_o relative_a word_n yet_o extend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v before_o complain_v of_o and_o contain_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o those_o former_a statute_n in_o these_o word_n that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o our_o answer_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o prayer_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o it_o desire_v and_o our_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n stand_v thus_o first_o that_o whatsoever_o sense_n any_o word_n of_o the_o preamble_n may_v seem_v to_o import_v yet_o without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o this_o preamble_n than_o be_v after_o contain_v in_o the_o prayer_n so_o if_o our_o commission_n be_v not_o against_o the_o prayer_n there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n against_o it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o preamble_n or_o if_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o preamble_n then_o in_o the_o prayer_n whereunto_o only_o the_o royal_a assent_n extend_v yet_o nothing_o can_v bind_o be_v conclude_v thereupon_o as_o we_o shall_v further_o show_v upon_o occasion_n this_o then_o only_o rest_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o this_o objection_n whether_o the_o power_n in_o our_o commission_n to_o compel_v the_o subject_n able_a of_o body_n and_o estate_n to_o arm_n themselves_o and_o in_o case_n of_o impotency_n to_o find_v arm_n for_o other_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o compel_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n contrary_a to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o petition_n upon_o the_o case_n thus_o true_o state_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v no_o yield_a or_o make_v of_o gift_n benevolence_n or_o loan_n and_o as_o for_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o tax_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o arm_v a_o man_n self_n or_o find_v arm_n for_o another_o can_v be_v do_v without_o charge_n yet_o we_o appeal_v to_o every_o man_n understanding_n whether_o our_o subject_n can_v upon_o this_o commission_n be_v say_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n any_o tax_n or_o other_o charge_n against_o the_o petition_n any_o more_o then_o if_o we_o command_v a_o city_n to_o repair_v their_o wall_n or_o a_o level_n put_v the_o case_n before_o any_o statute_n to_o take_v away_o all_o colour_n of_o evasion_n to_o repair_v the_o sea-bank_n when_o they_o be_v in_o decay_n be_v no_o particular_a advantage_n to_o we_o but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o themselves_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o albeit_o the_o impose_n of_o divers_a charge_n and_o command_v divers_a act_n draw_v charge_n upon_o the_o subject_a though_o possible_o for_o their_o advantage_n be_v void_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v void_a as_o against_o this_o petition_n for_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n as_o against_o the_o charge_n therein_o mention_v be_v only_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n valuable_a and_o to_o be_v part_v with_o to_o or_o for_o we_o or_o our_o advantage_n such_o as_o be_v all_o the_o charge_n more_o special_o mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o prayer_n as_o that_o of_o gift_n loan_n and_o benevolence_n and_o such_o as_o be_v those_o charge_n intend_v in_o the_o preamble_n under_o the_o general_a expression_n of_o divers_a other_o charge_n impose_v by_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o think_v be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o most_o county_n to_o have_v be_v mere_a pecuniary_a payment_n and_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v bear_v and_o for_o the_o other_o charge_n that_o be_v of_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n likewise_o mention_v which_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v but_o synonoma_n and_o of_o one_o signification_n they_o be_v mean_v of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n valuable_a and_o for_o the_o king_n and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n and_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o according_o all_o of_o they_o be_v so_o to_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o petition_n say_v nothing_o express_o against_o the_o command_v the_o subject_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v necessary_o of_o expense_n or_o charge_n wherein_o the_o act_n be_v only_o intend_v and_o the_o charge_n but_o a_o necessary_a incident_a but_o the_o prayer_n be_v only_o against_o the_o compel_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o yield_v or_o make_v those_o kind_n of_o charge_n so_o as_o the_o clear_a sense_n of_o the_o petition_n both_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n therein_o mention_v and_o the_o law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v frame_v as_o well_o as_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n be_v only_o against_o draw_v from_o the_o subject_a either_o money_n or_o money-worth_n by_o any_o of_o those_o particular_a charge_n therein_o mention_v or_o any_o other_o charge_n of_o like_a nature_n under_o what_o specious_a title_n soever_o for_o the_o king_n advantage_n which_o the_o more_o plain_o appear_v for_o that_o the_o charge_n must_v be_v yield_v or_o make_v as_o upon_o gift_n loan_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v intend_v unto_o some_o person_n and_o no_o other_o person_n can_v be_v here_o colourable_o intend_v but_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o petition_n by_o any_o construction_n may_v extend_v against_o the_o command_n of_o any_o act_n which_o in_o the_o execution_n may_v induce_v charge_n yet_o such_o charge_n must_v according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v such_o like_a charge_n that_o be_v for_o we_o or_o our_o advantage_n as_o the_o particular_a charge_n therein_o mention_v of_o gift_n loan_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o charge_n of_o the_o subject_a with_o arm_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v for_o our_o particular_a advantage_n all_o our_o subject_n have_v therein_o a_o common_a interest_n as_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o petition_n enforce_v in_o the_o objection_n from_o the_o charge_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o other_o complain_v against_o in_o the_o preamble_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o those_o must_v be_v such_o in_o the_o particular_a as_o be_v after_o contain_v in_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o prayer_n to_o which_o we_o have_v answer_v before_o and_o though_o it_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o those_o charge_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o other_o be_v mean_v of_o charge_v of_o the_o subject_a with_o arm_n certain_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v appear_v in_o the_o petition_n which_o speak_v but_o only_o of_o divers_a charge_n but_o name_v none_o in_o particular_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o assurance_n that_o the_o house_n do_v intend_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o by_o vote_n wherein_o they_o only_o speak_v
and_o if_o any_o such_o vote_n have_v be_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o shall_v have_v find_v they_o insert_v in_o this_o declaration_n and_o a_o particular_a complaint_n of_o so_o great_a a_o grievance_n as_o our_o commission_n be_v make_v to_o be_v will_v have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o petition_n with_o the_o quotation_n of_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o be_v do_v concerning_o other_o grievance_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o about_o that_o time_n upon_o occasion_n of_o our_o war_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o charge_n impose_v by_o our_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o of_o a_o far_o differ_v nature_n most_o of_o which_o be_v by_o direction_n from_o we_o or_o our_o privy_a council_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o time_n and_o some_o former_a practice_n and_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n neither_o complaint_n or_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o impose_n of_o arm_n for_o home_n defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n howsoever_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o no_o such_o complaint_n be_v particular_o represent_v unto_o we_o or_o our_o answer_n intend_v thereunto_o and_o now_o to_o clear_v this_o sense_n of_o the_o petition_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o judgement_n of_o both_o our_o house_n this_o 〈◊〉_d parliament_n we_o demand_v this_o question_n if_o so_o be_v the_o impose_n arm_n for_o defence_n be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_a within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o petition_n how_o the_o two_o house_n will_v justify_v their_o ordinance_n which_o we_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v not_o call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o charge_n thereby_o provide_v against_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a the_o word_n be_v plain_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o other_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o now_o since_o this_o declaration_n have_v give_v we_o such_o occasion_n to_o examine_v our_o commission_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n we_o shall_v conclude_v out_o of_o that_o petition_n that_o that_o parliament_n do_v conceive_v the_o power_n of_o this_o commission_n warrantable_a in_o every_o point_n for_o it_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v then_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o general_a grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n more_o particular_o concerning_o military_a affair_n and_o therein_o the_o action_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n with_o their_o commission_n and_o power_n and_o their_o exceed_n of_o their_o power_n as_o express_o the_o billet_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o billet-money_n muster-master_n fee_n and_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v then_o in_o dispute_n and_o although_o the_o two_o house_n can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o impose_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o subject_a by_o our_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n and_o their_o power_n to_o levy_v call_v together_o arm_n array_n train_n and_o muster_v our_o subject_n inhabit_v in_o our_o several_a county_n and_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v they_o against_o all_o our_o enemy_n and_o all_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v in_o which_o particular_n they_o contain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o commission_n of_o array_n yet_o the_o complaint_n be_v not_o make_v against_o they_o for_o what_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n no_o more_o than_o against_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n though_o complain_v of_o together_o with_o the_o lieutenant_n but_o for_o matter_n wherein_o they_o do_v exceed_v their_o commission_n upon_o the_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o we_o or_o our_o council_n the_o petition_n throughout_o distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o command_n or_o direction_n and_o our_o commission_n so_o that_o we_o conclude_v here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o admission_n but_o a_o approbation_n of_o those_o power_n by_o that_o parliament_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v this_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v these_o for_o as_o much_o as_o great_a commotion_n and_o rebellion_n have_v be_v late_o raise_v and_o stir_v up_o in_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o wicked_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n there_o be_v traitorous_o affect_v to_o the_o great_a endanger_n not_o only_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unless_o a_o speedy_a course_n be_v take_v for_o the_o provent_v hereof_o and_o for_o the_o raise_n and_o press_v of_o man_n for_o those_o service_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n ought_v to_o be_v impress_v or_o compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o county_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o the_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o except_o they_o be_v otherwise_o bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n or_o possession_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o preamble_n there_o be_v in_o that_o statute_n some_o provision_n make_v for_o a_o time_n for_o raise_v and_o impress_v man_n for_o those_o service_n and_o upon_o this_o preamble_n the_o conclusion_n be_v make_v in_o these_o word_n that_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o this_o declaration_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o require_v no_o application_n to_o this_o objection_n we_o say_v we_o may_v make_v our_o answer_n as_o short_a as_o the_o inference_n be_v by_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o commission_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o recital_n and_o sure_o we_o think_v that_o what_o we_o have_v already_o open_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o objection_n will_v warrant_v that_o answer_n but_o that_o we_o may_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v tend_v towards_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o our_o good_a people_n we_o shall_v also_o give_v this_o a_o particular_a answer_n first_o we_o say_v that_o if_o this_o recital_n have_v be_v a_o act_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o our_o commission_n contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o for_o that_o by_o this_o commission_n no_o man_n be_v compellable_a by_o any_o special_a word_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o county_n and_o the_o general_a word_n give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o we_o have_v often_o repeat_v be_v with_o these_o limitation_n they_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o but_o when_o there_o be_v imminent_a danger_n of_o enemy_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o only_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o expulsion_n vanquish_a and_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o necessity_n both_o within_o the_o word_n of_o this_o recital_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o therein_o mean_v as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o thus_o we_o may_v leave_v this_o objection_n but_o that_o it_o imply_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o great_a consequence_n then_o plain_o appear_v that_o recital_n of_o the_o law_n in_o preamble_n of_o statute_n be_v bind_v for_o in_o this_o objection_n this_o recital_n be_v call_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o our_o commission_n sard_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o further_o imply_v that_o even_o in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v compel_v out_o of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o suppression_n thereof_o but_o to_o this_o we_o answor_n that_o the_o difference_n be_v apparent_a between_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declarative_a and_o a_o recital_n in_o a_o preamble_n for_o such_o a_o act_n in_o any_o matter_n though_o mistake_v be_v assent_v unto_o by_o we_o and_o our_o two_o house_n be_v equal_o bind_v as_o have_v equal_a authority_n with_o a_o act_n introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o the_o recital_n in_o a_o preamble_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o act_n the_o royal_a assent_n be_v only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v express_o or_o tacit_o pray_v to_o be_v enact_v nor_o can_v it_o any_o way_n so_o much_o as_o imply_v our_o opinion_n for_o otherwise_o king_n must_v be_v enforce_v oftentimes_o to_o deny_v a_o good_a law_n for_o a_o ill_a preamble_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v great_a in_o such_o a_o act_n as_o require_v expedition_n where_o a_o bill_n once_o deny_v be_v not_o regular_o to_o be_v offer_v again_o in_o that_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a divers_a mistake_n of_o the_o law_n in_o preamble_n may_v be_v produce_v
the_o pay_n of_o their_o wage_n or_o contribute_v towards_o either_o of_o they_o this_o then_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o statute_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o two_o objection_n the_o one_o against_o impose_v of_o arm_n the_o other_o against_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o first_o concerning_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o thereupon_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v of_o arm_n be_v this_o this_o statute_n appoint_v a_o particular_a assize_n for_o the_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o proportion_n as_o before_o but_o our_o commission_n do_v give_v power_n to_o assess_v for_o the_o kind_n any_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o proportion_n according_a to_o each_o man_n ability_n which_o the_o declaration_n term_v to_o be_v without_o limitation_n and_o at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o that_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o beside_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o affirmative_a statute_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o ordinary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o ordinary_a time_n and_o be_v not_o intend_v as_o a_o provision_n of_o arm_n for_o defence_n extraordinary_a but_o that_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o king_n may_v and_o must_v charge_v other_o arm_n and_o other_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o occasion_n both_o which_o appear_v together_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o provision_n in_o that_o statute_n mention_v which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v very_o insufficient_a for_o the_o service_n of_o war_n for_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o pettiness_n of_o the_o arm_n even_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n for_o he_o that_o be_v rate_v high_a by_o that_o act_n be_v to_o find_v but_o a_o hawberge_n which_o in_o that_o place_n signify_v a_o gorget_n a_o breastplate_n of_o iron_n a_o sword_n a_o knife_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o other_o but_o gisarm_v which_o be_v pike-stave_n knife_n and_o other_o less_o weapon_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n which_o be_v horseman_n of_o complete_a armour_n hobler_n which_o be_v light-horse_n and_o there_o be_v pike_n lance_n pole-ax_n and_o other_o weapon_n common_o use_v for_o war_n and_o no_o less_o considerable_a be_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o defence_n no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o be_v by_o this_o act_n charge_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o 15_o pound_n in_o land_n or_o 40_o mark_n in_o good_n and_o he_o that_o have_v 15_o pound_n in_o land_n or_o 40_o mark_n in_o good_n be_v charge_v as_o high_a as_o the_o great_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v in_o case_n of_o provision_n for_o defence_n extraordinary_a and_o to_o clear_v this_o further_o out_o of_o this_o and_o other_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o very_a act_n express_v itself_o in_o these_o word_n that_o every_o man_n have_v in_o his_o house_n harness_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o appoint_v those_o who_o be_v thereby_o assess_v to_o pursue_v hue_n and_o cry_n after_o thief_n and_o robber_n which_o go_v in_o those_o time_n with_o great_a strength_n and_o in_o multitude_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n and_o the_o old_a article_n of_o inquiry_n upon_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n and_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o statute-book_n tend_v only_o to_o inquiry_n touch_v the_o keep_v the_o peace_n as_o whether_o all_o man_n betwixt_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o and_o sixty_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v weapon_n in_o their_o house_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 6._o renew_v this_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n item_n as_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o time_n past_a with_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o every_o point_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o arm_v of_o the_o subject_a make_v no_o great_a or_o better_a provision_n against_o a_o enemy_n then_o against_o a_o thief_n or_o a_o rogue_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o charge_v the_o subject_a at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o proportion_n as_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o last_o for_o further_a clear_n this_o our_o exposition_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 13._o e_o 1._o we_o say_v that_o although_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o commission_n of_o array_v do_v from_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o frequent_o issue_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o yet_o none_o of_o those_o commission_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o but_o either_o they_o be_v as_o common_o for_o arm_v they_o according_a to_o man_n degree_n and_o ability_n without_o mention_v the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o or_o where_o any_o do_v express_v the_o quality_n and_o proportion_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v find_v they_o vary_a from_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o and_o appoint_v other_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o difference_v and_o proportion_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n otherwise_o then_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o statute_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o express_a declaration_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o be_v make_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o though_o some_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o those_o arm_n appoint_v by_o that_o statute_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o weapon_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o armour_n which_o be_v principal_o intend_v as_o fit_v for_o such_o defence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n above_o cite_v and_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o after_o age_n for_o defence_n extraordinary_a have_v ever_o be_v with_o other_o arm_n and_o after_o other_o proportion_n as_o we_o believe_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o whereupon_o the_o objection_n stand_v thus_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o have_v make_v such_o particular_a assize_n of_o arm_n as_o before_o for_o the_o kind_n and_o proportion_n this_o statute_n do_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n mean_v as_o the_o declaration_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v according_a to_o that_o former_a statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o to_o this_o we_o shall_v give_v this_o answer_n that_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o 13._o e._n 1._o be_v never_o mean_v as_o of_o a_o provision_n for_o defence_n extraordinary_a and_o much_o less_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o can_v intend_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o penner_n of_o that_o declaration_n can_v therein_o show_v any_o express_a reference_n to_o that_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o and_o can_v at_o the_o most_o but_o bare_o conjecture_v it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o shall_v out_o of_o the_o pen_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o sure_a ground_n conclude_v the_o contrary_a for_o first_o in_o this_o case_n regular_o if_o not_o necessary_o where_o a_o late_a statute_n in_o the_o substance_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o whole_o depend_v upon_o a_o former_a and_o must_v have_v reference_n thereunto_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o will_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o as_o they_o do_v thereof_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v when_o it_o be_v renew_a but_o for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n next_o in_o wisdom_n it_o be_v fit_v if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o have_v intend_v a_o further_a re-establishment_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o proportion_n of_o arm_n mention_v in_o 13._o e._n 1._o that_o when_o they_o have_v a_o former_a statute_n so_o punctual_a therein_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v thus_o leave_v we_o for_o a_o true_a understanding_n of_o their_o meaning_n to_o a_o general_a inquiry_n of_o the_o particular_a assize_n use_v for_o arm_n in_o former_a time_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o former_a usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n which_o