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particular_o insist_v on_o p._n 19_o 29_o and_o 30._o in_o the_o first_o sermon_n p._n 35_o 46_o and_o 48._o in_o the_o second_o sermon_n all_o which_o passage_n he_o heighten_v with_o much_o eloquence_n and_o acrimony_n thus_o conclude_v his_o speech_n i_o have_v show_v you_o a_o evil_a tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o evil_a fruit_n and_o now_o it_o rest_v with_o you_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o follow_a sentence_n shall_v follow_v cut_v it_o down_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n four_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v to_o his_o censure_n consist_v of_o eight_o particular_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n against_o he_o as_o follow_v 1._o to_o be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n 2._o to_o be_v fine_v a_o thousand_o pound_n 3._o to_o make_v his_o submission_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o house_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o bar_n there_o in_o verbis_fw-la conceptis_fw-la a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n 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bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n crave_v pardon_n of_o god_n the_o king_n and_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o the_o common-weal_n in_o general_n and_o those_o worthy_a person_n adjuge_v to_o be_v reflect_v upon_o by_o i_o in_o particular_a for_o these_o great_a ossence_n and_o error_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o only_o can_v hinder_v the_o subject_a from_o be_v give_v up_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n not_o only_o of_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v it_o but_o which_o be_v ten_o time_n worse_o to_o the_o unreasonable_a passion_n and_o lust_n of_o favourite_n chief_n minister_n and_o woman_n when_o otherwise_o instead_o of_o a_o monarch_n who_o as_o sometime_o it_o may_v happen_v shall_v govern_v but_o in_o name_n we_o may_v be_v rule_v like_o the_o ancient_a french_a by_o a_o insolent_a
speech_n and_o all_o other_o priuledge_n whatsoever_o as_o they_o have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 7._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n but_o by_o his_o peer_n 2._o and_o further_o that_o every_o peer_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n after_o such_o conviction_n be_v disable_v during_o his_o life_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n unless_o his_o majesty_n shall_v gracious_o be_v please_v to_o pardon_v he_o 3_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v grant_v his_o pardon_n to_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o commoner_n convict_v of_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n after_o such_o pardon_v grant_v the_o peer_n or_o commoner_n so_o pardon_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v convict_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a votwithstanding_n note_n though_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o legislator_n be_v not_o general_o for_o bring_v word_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n yet_o upon_o emergent_a occasion_n it_o have_v be_v do_v but_o then_o with_o a_o temporary_a limitation_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n 13._o eliz._n here_o refer_v unto_o during_o the_o life_n of_o that_o queen_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o this_o present_a act_n be_v make_v to_o remain_v in_o force_n during_o only_o the_o life_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o reason_n for_o make_v this_o temporary_a law_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o preamble_n this_o statute_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o offence_n some_o high_a treason_n some_o that_o disable_v and_o in_o capacitate_v from_o hold_v any_o place_n or_o office_n and_o some_o that_o be_v punishable_a by_o praemunire_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n 1._o within_o or_o without_o the_o realm_n to_o compass_v or_o in_o tend_v the_o death_n destruction_n maim_v wound_v imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o or_o to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v he_o or_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o to_o stir_v up_o foreigner_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n if_o such_o compassing_n or_o intention_n be_v express_v utter_v or_o declare_v by_o any_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o lawful_a and_o credible_a witness_n by_o which_o word_n the_o statute_n seem_v to_o enjoin_v and_o require_v some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n for_o otherwise_o legal_a have_v be_v enough_o and_o so_o be_v every_o man_n not_o convict_v of_o perjury_n but_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n must_v not_o be_v only_o legal_a but_o credible_a not_o infamous_a scandalous_a or_o suspect_a as_o to_o the_o second_o malicious_o and_o advise_o to_o publish_v or_o affirm_v during_o his_o present_a majesty_n life_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o papist_n or_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n or_o malicious_o and_o advise_o by_o write_v printing_n preach_a or_o speak_v to_o utter_v express_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n sentence_n or_o thing_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o establish_a government_n whoever_o be_v legal_o convict_v of_o any_o of_o these_o crime_n shall_v be_v disable_v to_o hold_v any_o place_n office_n or_o promotion_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a and_o beside_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o punishment_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n may_v be_v inflict_v as_o to_o the_o three_o to_o declare_v publish_v or_o affirm_v first_o that_o the_o old_a long_a parliament_n of_o 40_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o be_v second_o that_o there_o lie_v any_o obligation_n on_o ones-self_n or_o any_o other_o person_n from_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n three_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2_o cap._n 5._o here_o refer_v unto_o be_v this_o viz._n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o body_n to_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 13_o caroli_n there_o be_v these_o proviso_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n of_o offence_n that_o be_v not_o treason_n none_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n or_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o crime_n make_v treason_n none_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o convict_v unless_o they_o be_v accuse_v by_o two_o lawful_a and_o credible_a witness_n touch_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n credible_a to_o lawful_a which_o be_v here_o again_o repeat_v we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o must_v here_o further_o observe_v 1._o that_o by_o these_o express_a word_n this_o statute_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v indict_v that_o be_v have_v a_o bill_n find_v against_o he_o upon_o this_o statute_n for_o treason_n unless_o he_o be_v accuse_v that_o be_v unless_o the_o matter_n be_v swear_v against_o he_o before_o the_o grand_a jury_n by_o two_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o credible_a witness_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o only_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v convict_v which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o petty_a jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v indict_v which_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o therefore_o grand-juries_n beside_o their_o general_n and_o ordinary_a right_n and_o power_n by_o law_n have_v when_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v upon_o this_o statute_n a_o special_a right_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o examine_v and_o be_v well_o satisfy_v in_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o if_o due_o consider_v will_v perhaps_o much_o mitigate_v the_o clamour_n late_o raise_v against_o some_o juries_n for_o their_o return_v some_o bill_n before_o they_o ignoramus_n though_o the_o matter_n therein_o be_v roundly_o swear_v unto_o by_o legal_a but_o probable_o in_o their_o esteem_n and_o judgement_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n not_o sufficient_o credible_a witness_n especial_o when_o their_o story_n be_v no_o less_o incredible_a than_o their_o person_n second_o note_v that_o as_o a_o person_n can_v be_v convict_v or_o indict_v so_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o much_o as_o commit_v for_o any_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n by_o or_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o any_o single_a witness_n though_o there_o shall_v be_v never_o so_o much_o presumption_n that_o more_o may_v come_v in_o against_o he_o before_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n for_o the_o word_n be_v unless_o he_o be_v thereof_o accuse_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o deposition_n of_o two_o lawful_a and_o credible_a witness_n which_o witness_n at_o his_o arraignment_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o face_n to_o face_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_o intend_v the_o original_a accusation_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o magistrate_n that_o shall_v commit_v the_o person_n must_v be_v by_o two_o such_o witness_n and_o that_o the_o same_o two_o witness_n and_o not_o other_o leave_v they_o that_o first_o charge_v he_o out_o though_o yet_o other_o no_o doubt_n may_v be_v add_v to_o they_o must_v give_v evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o at_o â—is_n trial._n 3._o there_o be_v in_o this_o act_n a_o three_o proviso_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v incur_v any_o the_o penalty_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v unless_o 1._o he_o be_v prosecute_v that_o be_v charge_v before_o a_o magistrate_n or_o commit_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v second_o and_o unless_o he_o be_v indict_v thereupon_o within_o three_o month_n after_o such_o prosecution_n so_o that_o if_o in_o either_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o time_n be_v elapse_v the_o grand_a jury_n ought_v not_o to_o find_v the_o bill_n 4._o provide_v this_o act_n shall_v not_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n or_o freedom_n of_o debate_n in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o committee_n of_o they_o 5._o that_o a_o peer_n
law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o digression_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n use_v and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o qualification_n of_o such_o gentleman_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v the_o people_n representative_n the_o recital_n of_o these_o several_a law_n for_o frequent_a call_n of_o parliament_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n or_o necessity_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o well-being_n of_o the_o nation_n invite_v we_o to_o give_v the_o vulgar_a reader_n some_o further_a information_n touch_v those_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n which_o though_o a_o digression_n will_v i_o hope_v be_v no_o transgression_n for_o i_o be_o willing_a at_o any_o time_n to_o go_v a_o little_a out_o of_o my_o way_n provide_v i_o may_v thereby_o meet_v with_o the_o reader_n profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v french_a derive_v from_o the_o three_o word_n parlour_n la_fw-fr ment_fw-mi to_o speak_v one_o mind_n because_o every_o member_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v sincere_o and_o discreet_o speak_v his_o mind_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o name_n say_v cook_n 1_o instit_n foe_fw-mi 110._o be_v use_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o most_o common_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v michegemote_a or_o witenage_n mote_n that_o be_v the_o great_a mote_n meeting_n or_o assembly_n whence_o our_o ward-mootes_a in_o london_n receive_v their_o name_n to_o this_o day_n or_o the_o wise-moote_a that_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o word_n parliament_n be_v use_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n 1._o strict_o as_o it_o include_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o acceptation_n it_o necessary_o include_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o without_o their_o joint_n consent_v no_o new_a law_n can_v pass_v that_o be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_a 2._o vulgar_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o two_o house_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n will_v call_v a_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v dissolve_v his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n viz._n spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o temporal_a the_o commons_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o class_n or_o part_n viz_o knight_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n where_o note_n that_o though_o the_o writ_n require_v two_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v knight_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v actual_o have_v the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n provide_v they_o be_v but_o gentleman_n for_o the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 6._o cap_n 15_o have_v these_o word_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v not_o able_a knight_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v or_o otherwise_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o second_o citizen_n choose_v to_o represent_v city_n three_o burgess_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o borough_n note_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o city_n and_o a_o borough_n be_v this_o a_o city_n be_v a_o borough_n incorporate_v which_o be_v or_o have_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v or_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o this_o althô_o the_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v as_o west_n minster_n have_v heretofore_o a_o bishop_n though_o none_o now_o still_o remain_v a_o city_n cook_n 1._o instit_n sect_n 164._o borough_n be_v town_n incorporate_v but_o such_o as_o never_o have_v any_o bishop_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a debate_n about_o the_o three_o estate_n some_o zealous_o plead_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a a_o second_o and_o the_o commons-house_n the_o three_o and_o the_o king_n over_o all_o as_o a_o transcendent_a by_o himself_o other_o as_o stiff_o deny_v this_o and_o assign_v the_o king_n as_o he_o his_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v the_o first_o estate_n the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a joint_o to_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o commons-house_n the_o three_o non_fw-la opis_fw-la est_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tant_fw-fr as_o componere_fw-la lites_n we_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o undertake_v a_o decision_n of_o this_o arduous_a controversy_n but_o in_o our_o poor_a opinion_n the_o matter_n seem_v to_o appear_v more_o difficult_a than_o real_o it_o be_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o contend_a party_n do_v not_o first_o plain_o set_v down_o what_o it_o be_v they_o several_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n estate_n which_o may_v be_v take_v 1._o for_o a_o rank_n degree_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n consider_v by_o themselves_o different_a in_o some_o notable_a respect_n from_o other_o wherewith_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o in_o this_o respect_n my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n may_v very_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n or_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v several_a estate_n above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o for_o so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o there_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o estate_n viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o heretofore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o popery_n when_o there_o be_v 26_o abbot_n and_o prior_n that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n see_v fuller_n church_n history_n lib._n 6._o 292._o whether_o they_o be_v religious_a and_o monastical_a person_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n be_v secular_n no_o small_a difference_n in_o their_o account_n may_v not_o as_o well_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n by_o themselves_o as_o now_o the_o bishop_n do_v may_v be_v a_o question_n but_o second_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n it_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o mean_v and_o intend_v such_o a_o poise_n in_o the_o balance_n or_o such_o a_o order_n or_o state_n as_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n for_o as_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o exclude_v the_o lord_n so_o neither_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n exclude_v the_o commons_o much_o less_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o exclude_v the_o king_n can_v make_v any_o law_n but_o this_o glorious_a triplicity_n must_v be_v in_o mutual_a conjunction_n and_o then_o from_o their_o unite_a influence_n spring_v our_o happy_a law_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a by_o themselves_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n that_o be_v they_o have_v by_o themselves_o no_o negative_a voice_n which_o i_o conceive_v the_o proper_a characteristic_a or_o essential_a mark_n of_o each_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o suppose_v a_o bill_n pass_v the_o commons_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o the_o 26_o bishop_n shall_v be_v against_o it_o and_o some_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n yet_o if_o the_o other_o temporal_a lord_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o side_n with_o they_o the_o bill_n shall_v pass_v as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o give_v it_o his_o royal_a assent_n be_v undoubted_a law_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o bishop_n have_v of_o themselves_o no_o negative_a voice_n and_o consequent_o be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o any_o will_v have_v they_o call_v a_o estate_n and_o mean_a something_o else_o be_v it_o if_o he_o please_v to_o explain_v his_o notion_n it_o be_v like_a i_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o a_o fiddle_n faddle_o word_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n say_v cook_n 1_o instit_n sect._n 164._o be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a martial_a marine_n capital_a criminal_a and_o common_a and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 36._o
betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v 5_o and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o chooser_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n 6_o and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n return_v knight_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n of_o assize_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a thereof_o to_o inquire_v 7_o and_o if_o by_o inquest_n the_o same_o be_v find_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o be_v due_o attaint_v that_o then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v imprisonment_n by_o a_o year_n without_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n or_o bail_n 8_o and_o that_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n return_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n shall_v lose_v their_o wage_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o which_o can_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 2_o and_o that_o in_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n note_v though_o this_o statute_n make_v the_o penalty_n on_o a_o sheriff_n but_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o false_a return_n yet_o the_o house_n may_v further_o punish_v he_o by_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o certain_a excellent_a law_n of_o a_o latter_a date_n make_v for_o the_o explanation_n and_o conservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n present_v you_o with_o that_o excellent_a petition_n of_o right_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n 2_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n 3_o and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n 4_o by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o oath_n the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 2._o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o your_o mejesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a other_o way_n molest_v and_o disquiet_v two_o and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o your_o majesty_n to_o your_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 3._o and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 5._o nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v diverse_a of_o your_o subject_n of_o late_o have_v be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v 2_o and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainour_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 6._o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n and_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o and_o whereas_o no_o offendor_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a diverse_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commisioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n
thereby_o appear_v some_o of_o they_o do_v come_v to_o church_n and_o hear_v divine_a service_n to_o save_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o former_a act_n and_o yet_o continue_a papist_n still_o in_o their_o heart_n therefore_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v all_o to_o take_v the_o sacrament_n once_o a_o year_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n the_o one_a year_n for_o the_o 2d_o year_n 40_o l._n &_o for_o every_o year_n afterward_o 60l_o until_o he_o or_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a sacrament_n and_o by_o the_o four_o section_n the_o church_n warden_n and_o constable_n be_v to_o present_v the_o monthly_a absence_n of_o all_o popish_a recusant_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o act_n to_o present_v any_o but_o papist_n for_o from_o this_o act_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o none_o can_v be_v prosecute_v upon_o this_o act_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o which_o it_o refer_v to_o which_o be_v all_o those_o here_o before_o rehearse_v unless_o they_o be_v popish_a recusant_n for_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act._n and_o without_o doubt_n shall_v any_o busy_a officer_n whatsoever_o present_a ot_fw-mi prosecute_v any_o person_n thereupon_o other_o than_o a_o popish_a recusant_n the_o person_n so_o present_v may_v join_v issue_n that_o he_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o these_o act_n intend_v be_v not_o a_o papist_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v a_o abuse_n and_o utter_o illegal_a to_o prosecute_v protestant_n on_o such_o law_n as_o be_v make_v sole_o and_o whole_o against_o papist_n as_o will_v further_o appear_v in_o our_o next_o observation_n and_o we_o have_v hear_v some_o judge_n have_v declare_v so_o much_o however_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n for_o though_o i_o know_v and_o own_o a_o vote_n of_o either_o or_o both_o house_n can_v repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o alter_v its_o sense_n yet_o certain_o the_o house_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o wise_a discreet_a person_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o excellent_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v as_o like_a to_o interpret_v a_o doubtful_a law_n and_o hit_v upon_o the_o true_a interpretation_n how_o far_o and_o to_o what_o it_o do_v extend_v as_o two_o or_o three_o little_a swagger_a justice_n or_o any_o single_a judge_n at_o least_o be_v i_o a_o officer_n i_o shall_v rather_o incline_v to_o credit_v their_o opinion_n &_o not_o run_v a_o hazard_n by_o employ_v the_o toil_n make_v for_o restrain_v the_o wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n to_o entangle_v &_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a sheep_n mere_o because_o they_o do_v not_o all_o exact_o tread_v in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n and_o bite_v punctual_o all_o of_o one_o sort_v of_o grass_n sabbati_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_v nou._n 1680._o resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o house_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n against_o popish_a recusant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o now_o have_v discharge_v these_o unlawful_a weapon_n let_v we_o see_v what_o legal_a arm_n there_o be_v or_o have_v be_v real_o form_v against_o the_o sectary_n and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o very_a sword_n of_o goliath_n there_o be_v none_o like_o it_o 1._o i_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o which_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v have_v have_v as_o many_o life_n as_o a_o cat_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o retain_v the_o queen_n majesty_n subject_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o reformation_n against_o those_o we_o common_o call_v sectary_n conventicler_n or_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o this_o act_n indeed_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n be_v make_v against_o they_o and_o they_o only_o for_o the_o popish_a recusant_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o this_o act_n and_o those_o other_o before_o recite_v make_v against_o popish_a recusant_n by_o the_o style_n and_o expression_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o first_o paragraph_n and_o give_v you_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o for_o the_o prevent_n and_o avoid_v of_o such_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o peril_n as_o may_v happen_v and_o grow_v by_o the_o wicked_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o disloyal_a person_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n which_o shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n chappel_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common-prayer_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n establish_v by_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o shall_v forbear_v to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n next_o after_o without_o any_o lawful_a cause_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n by_o print_v write_v or_o express_a word_n or_o speech_n advise_o or_o purposely_o practice_v or_o go_v about_o to_o make_v or_o persuade_v any_o of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n or_o any_o other_o within_o her_o highness_n realm_n or_o dominion_n to_o deny_v withstand_v and_o impugn_v her_o majesty_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o that_o end_n or_o purpose_n shall_v advise_o or_o malicious_o move_v or_o persuade_v any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o forbear_v or_o abstain_v from_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n or_o to_o receive_v the_o communion_n according_a to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a or_o to_o come_v to_o or_o be_v present_a at_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n or_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n either_o of_o he_o or_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o motion_n persuasion_n enticement_n or_o allurement_n of_o any_o other_o willing_o join_v in_o or_o be_v present_a at_o any_o such_o assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meet_v under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o such_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n so_o offend_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o they_o shall_v conform_v and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o come_v to_o some_o church_n chapel_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o hear_v divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o act_n go_v on_o and_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o person_n do_v not_o conform_v within_o three_o month_n after_o conviction_n he_o shall_v abjure_v that_o be_v be_v banish_v and_o swear_v never_o to_o come_v back_o without_o leave_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v so_o than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n from_o which_o act_n these_o 3_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o same_o be_v whole_o intend_v against_o the_o puritan_n or_o sectary_n for_o the_o papist_n be_v express_o exempt_v by_o a_o particular_a clause_n sect._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n '_o provide_v that_o no_o popish_a recusant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v be_v compel_v or_o bind_v to_o abjure_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n 2._o that_o q._n eliz._n and_o her_o wise_a parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v or_o take_v such_o protestant_a recusant_n to_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o or_o punishable_a by_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v statute_n against_o popish_a recusant_n for_o if_o they_o have_v so_o understand_v they_o may_v have_v punish_v they_o sufficient_o on_o those_o old_a law_n without_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v this_o new_a law_n against_o they_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la god_n and_o the_o law_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a 3._o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o those_o law_n as_o well_o as_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o one_o
place_n then_o under_o pretence_n of_o service_n as_o ambassador_n or_o the_o like_a he_o may_v send_v he_o into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o exile_n be_v prohibit_v by_o this_o act._n 5._o no_o man_n destroy_v that_o be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n or_o put_v to_o torture_n or_o death_n every_o oppression_n against_o law_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o usurp_a authority_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o destruction_n and_o the_o word_n aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la any_o otherwise_o be_v add_v to_o this_o verb_n destroy_v and_o to_o no_o other_o verb_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n tend_v to_o destruction_n be_v prohibit_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n his_o land_n or_o good_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o promise_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v for_o when_o a_o subject_a obtain_v a_o promise_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n many_o time_n undue_a mean_n and_o more_o violent_a prosecution_n be_v use_v for_o private_a lucre_n tend_v to_o destruction_n than_o the_o quiet_a and_o just_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o until_o attainder_n 6._o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o his_o equal_n man_n of_o his_o own_o rank_n and_o condition_n the_o general_a division_n of_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v either_o one_o that_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o nobility_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n or_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v divers_a degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o word_n peer_n and_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o of_o the_o commons_o there_o be_v knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z and_o yeoman_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o every_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v one_o a_o peer_n to_o another_o though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o several_a degree_n so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o man_n so_o do_v it_o hold_v of_o noble_a woman_n either_o by_o birth_n or_o marriage_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o judgement_n by_o peer_n be_v call_v lawful_a it_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a accustom_a legal_a course_n long_o before_o this_o charter_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v express_o expound_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 37_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 8._o and_o these_o word_n be_v special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o those_o forego_n to_o who_o they_o relate_v as_o none_o shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o a_o lawful_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n so_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o place_n in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o writ_n original_a of_o the_o common-law_n now_o see_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v take_v arrest_v attach_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o conclusion_n hereupon_o do_v follow_v 1._o that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n which_o commit_v any_o must_v have_v lawful_a authority_n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la be_v lawful_a and_o that_o must_v be_v in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n 3._o the_o cause_n must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o warrant_n as_o for_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a particular_a crime_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o thus_o specify_v the_o cause_n if_o the_o prisoner_n bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o must_v be_v discharge_v because_o no_o crime_n appear_v on_o the_o return_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o such_o case_n any_o offence_n at_o all_o if_o the_o prisoner_n make_v his_o escape_n whereas_o if_o the_o mittimus_fw-la contain_v the_o cause_n the_o escape_n will_v respective_o be_v treason_n or_o felony_n though_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o first_o offence_n and_o this_o mention_v the_o cause_n be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n act_v 5._o 4._o the_o warrant_n or_o mittimus_fw-la contain_v a_o lawful_a cause_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a conclusion_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o until_o the_o party_n commit_v shall_v further_o order_n if_o any_o man_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o authority_n where_o he_o have_v not_o any_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n shall_v presume_v to_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v this_o be_v against_o this_o act_n and_o it_o be_v most_o hateful_a when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o countenance_n of_o justice_n king_n edw._n the_o 6_o do_v incorporate_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o grant_v to_o they_o to_o make_v ordinance_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v a_o by-law_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o it_o have_v be_v if_o such_o a_o ordinance_n have_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o patent_n itself_o we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n deny_v to_o no_o man_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o all_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v present_a and_o therefore_o every_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n for_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o in_o bonis_fw-la terris_fw-la vel_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o person_n land_n or_o good_n by_o any_o other_o subject_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a whatever_o he_o be_v without_o exception_n may_v take_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v justice_n and_o right_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o free_o without_o sale_n full_o without_o any_o denial_n and_o speedy_o without_o delay_n for_o justice_n must_v have_v three_o quality_n it_o must_v be_v libera_n free_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o odious_a than_o justice_n set_v to_o sale_n plena_fw-la full_a for_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o limp_v or_o be_v grant_v piecemeal_n and_o celeris_fw-la speedy_a quia_fw-la dilatio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la negatio_fw-la delay_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o denial_n and_o when_o all_o these_o meet_v it_o be_v both_o justice_n and_o right_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v nor_o delay_v any_o man_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n have_v be_v excellent_o expound_v by_o latter_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n common_a right_n or_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v disturb_v or_o delay_v no_o though_o it_o be_v command_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n order_n writ_n letter_n message_n or_o commandment_n whatsoever_o either_o from_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o and_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v proceed_v as_o if_o no_o such_o writ_n letter_n order_n message_n or_o other_o commandment_n be_v come_v to_o they_o all_o our_o judge_n swear_v to_o this_o for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o oath_n so_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v find_v wrest_v the_o law_n to_o serve_v a_o court_n turn_v they_o be_v perjure_v as_o well_o as_o unjust_a the_o common-law_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v delay_v for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o sure_a sanctuary_n that_o a_o man_n can_v take_v and_o the_o strong_a fortress_n to_o protect_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la tutissima_fw-la cassis_n the_o law_n be_v a_o most_o safe_a head-piece_n and_o sub_fw-la clipeo_fw-la legis_fw-la nemo_fw-la decipitur_fw-la no_o man_n be_v deceive_v whilst_o the_o law_n be_v his_o buckler_n but_o the_o king_n may_v stay_v his_o own_o suit_n as_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la for_o the_o king_n may_v respite_n his_o fine_a and_o the_o like_a all_o protection_n that_o be_v not_o legal_a which_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o register_n nor_o warrant_v by_o our_o book_n be_v express_o against_o this_o branch_n nulli_fw-la diffâ—remus_fw-la we_o will_v not_o delay_v any_o man_n as_o a_o protection_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v to_o any_o man_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o arrest_v he_o during_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o any_o other_o man_n suit_n which_o have_v word_n in_o it_o per_fw-la prerogatiuâ—m_fw-la nostram_fw-la
such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a offend_n shall_v be_v deem_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n 2._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one_o during_o his_o majesty_n life_n shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o publish_v or_o affirm_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o papist_n or_o that_o he_o endeavourr_n to_o introduce_v popery_n 2._o or_o shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o by_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o other_o speak_v express_v publish_v utter_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n sentence_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o incite_v or_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o establish_v government_n 3_o then_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n be_v thereof_o legal_o convict_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o have_v or_o enjoy_v and_o be_v hereby_o disable_v and_o make_v incapable_a of_o have_v holding_z enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o place_n office_n or_o promotion_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a or_o any_o other_o employment_n in_o church_n and_o stateother_n than_o that_o of_o his_o peerage_n and_o shall_v likewise_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o further_o and_o other_o punishment_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v be_v inflict_v in_o such_o case_n 4_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o may_v he_o mislead_v into_o any_o seditious_a or_o unquiet_a demeanour_n out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o parliament_n b-gun_n and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v which_o be_v undoubted_o dissolve_v and_o determine_v and_o so_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v full_o dissolve_v and_o determine_v 5_o or_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o there_o lie_v any_o obligation_n upon_o he_o from_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n 6_o or_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n 7_o all_o which_o assertion_n have_v be_v seditious_o maintain_v in_o some_o pamphlet_n late_o print_v and_o be_v daily_o promote_v by_o the_o active_a enemy_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o happiness_n 3._o be_v it_o therefore_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one_o shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o by_o write_v print_v preach_v or_o other_o speak_v express_v publish_v utter_v declare_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o be_v not_o yet_o dissolve_v or_o be_v not_o determine_v or_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o be_v or_o have_v yet_o any_o continuance_n or_o existence_n 2_o or_o that_o there_o lie_v any_o obligation_n on_o he_o or_o any_o other_o person_n from_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n 3_o or_o that_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v or_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n 4_o that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a offend_n shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n mention_v in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 5_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o oath_n usual_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o fundamenaal_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 6_o and_o that_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n or_o pretend_a order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o impose_v of_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n levy_v of_o tax_n or_o raise_v of_o foree_n and_o arm_n to_o which_o the_o royal_a assent_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n be_v not_o express_o have_v or_o give_v be_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o make_v and_o still_o be_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o 7_o provide_v never_o theless_o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a who_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v question_v for_o any_o thing_n act_v or_o do_v by_o colour_n if_o any_o the_o order_n or_o ordinance_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o be_v indemnify_v by_o a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n of_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n make_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v indemnify_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v and_o may_v make_v such_o use_n of_o the_o say_a order_n and_o ordinance_n for_o their_o indemnity_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o no_o other_o as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v have_v do_v if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v notwithstanding_o 4._o provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n be_v prosecute_v for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v make_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n under_o his_o or_o their_o sign_n manual_n or_o by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n table_n of_o his_o majest_n his_o heir_n of_o successor_n direct_v unto_o the_o attorney_n general_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o council_n learn_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 2_o nor_o shall_v any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a act_n incur_v any_o the_o penalty_n herein_o before_o mention_v unless_o he_o or_o they_o be_v prosecute_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o indict_v 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