prerogative_n as_o foreign_a nation_n have_v be_v accustom_v unto_o or_o otherwise_o what_o make_v pope_n boniface_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v create_v without_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o the_o place_n a_o needless_a petition_n if_o so_o be_v the_o emperor_n have_v no_o right_n in_o place_v of_o bishop_n there_o 82._o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a other_o instance_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o mr._n hooker_n touch_v the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o bishop_n in_o short_a if_o before_o that_o act_n of_o hen._n 8._o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n 4.357_o the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v name_v the_o succsseor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n 359._o the_o respective_a chapter_n of_o ancient_a time_n upon_o every_o avoidance_n sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o go_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o and_o upon_o certificate_n of_o such_o election_n make_v and_o the_o royal_a assent_n obtain_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n 294._o or_o the_o lieutenant_n rehearse_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n 411._o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o temporalty_n but_o now_o the_o course_n be_v that_o such_o writ_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o nominate_v the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o chapter_n choose_v he_o who_o the_o king_n name_v to_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v of_o course_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n even_o in_o those_o time_n exclude_v but_o still_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a acts._n 4.68_o and_o 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edward_n by_o the_o guidance_n or_o
and_o then_o thus_o alter_v viz._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o so_o continue_v without_o any_o variation_n in_o substance_n until_o the_o 18_o of_o henry_n 6._o at_o what_o time_n it_o become_v as_o we_o have_v it_o now_o viz._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o beside_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v not_o a_o three_o estate_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o pray_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o 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as_o what_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o do_v the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o from_o which_o nothing_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o than_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o estate_n distinct_a from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o otherwise_o what_o need_v they_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o those_o several_a name_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a or_o as_o several_o answer_v by_o the_o same_o appellation_n point_n 5._o and_o now_o if_o yet_o there_o remain_v any_o doubt_n we_o have_v one_o act_n of_o parliament_n clear_a in_o point_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o make_n of_o bishop_n have_v be_v due_o and_o orderly_o do_v 1._o according_a to_o law_n the_o statute_n say_v which_o be_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o have_v find_v 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intend_v by_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n so_o many_o mere_a word_n and_o no_o more_o however_o to_o take_v off_o all_o doubt_n sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n 4.1_o viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o cowel_n parliam_fw-la the_o word_n parliament_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o title_n statute_n he_o say_v it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o legislation_n and_o of_o no_o power_n of_o themselves_o but_o join_v to_o their_o figure_n have_v the_o full_a strength_n of_o their_o place_n which_o in_o short_a we_o may_v thus_o far_o demonstrate_v under_o the_o familiar_a instance_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o who_o the_o dean_n be_v no_o part_n but_o caput_n capituli_fw-la the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v demand_v why_o this_o term_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v not_o so_o frequent_o occur_v to_o we_o of_o ancient_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o before_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o since_o that_o time_n no_o dispute_n of_o it_o until_o of_o late_a where_o many_o a_o worse_a twig_n be_v even_o learned_o make_v use_v of_o to_o stilt_n and_o bolster_v a_o rickete_v cause·_n however_o it_o be_v not_o too_o late_o that_o the_o point_n be_v clear_v now_o and_o so_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o act_n for_o unifermity_n of_o public_a prayer_n make_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n where_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n be_v thus_o entitle_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n with_o thanksgiving_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n for_o the_o happy_a deliverance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o mr._n cambden_n 8._o in_o his_o history_n of_o britain_n say_v that_o their_o supreme_a court_n be_v their_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o city_n and_o burgh_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominus_fw-la 48._o and_o so_o a_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n reckon_v they_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n by_o consent_n and_o deliverance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n 1669._o and_o the_o act_n of_o assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o late_a indictment_n against_o argile_n and_o the_o act_n 1681._o for_o the_o acknowledge_v and_o assert_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o other_o for_o ratify_v all_o former_a law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n agree_v in_o point_n with_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o strange_a they_o shall_v inasmuch_o as_o neither_o their_o langue_n nor_o their_o law_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v criminal_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v their_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la with_o our_o glanvil_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n much_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n be_v call_v a_o union_n 1._o or_o rather_o a_o reunite_v of_o two_o mighty_a famous_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n yet_o ancient_o but_o one_o and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n a_o distinct_a realm_n 4.351_o or_o kingdom_n from_o both_o say_v nothing_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n they_o never_o dream_v it_o section_n vii_o admit_v what_o have_v be_v before_o offer_v wherein_o have_v our_o present_a king_n merit_v less_o than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n with_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o affair_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restauration_n and_o that_o he_o want_v not_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o just_a resentment_n have_v he_o design_v any_o i_o have_v hitherto_o show_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v supreme_a sovereign_a and_o imperial_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n now_o to_o demand_v wherein_o have_v our_o present_a king_n less_o merit_v than_o
a_o discourse_n of_o monarchy_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n common_z and_o statute-law_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o close_a from_o the_o whole_a as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n deut._n 4.32_o interroga_fw-la de_fw-la diebus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ante_fw-la te_fw-la ex_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la creavit_fw-la dominus_fw-la hominem_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n london_n print_v by_o m._n c._n for_o jos._n hindmarsh_n bookseller_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n at_o the_o black_a bull_n in_o cornhill_n 1684._o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o ossory_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n your_o son_n at_o what_o time_n he_o deliver_v 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serventque_fw-la or_o let_v he_o lie_v indifferent_a my_o argument_n depend_v not_o single_o on_o he_o which_o i_o humble_o take_v leave_v to_o advert_v and_o be_o may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n your_o most_o obedient_a oblige_a humble_a servant_n john_n wilson_n the_o content_n sect._n i._n that_o monarchy_n or_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o one_o person_n be_v primary_o intend_v by_o god_n when_o he_o create_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v found_v in_o nature_n as_o consonant_a to_o the_o divine_a government_n and_o of_o divine_a institution_n acknowledge_v by_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n 1_o sect._n ii_o that_o adam_n hold_v it_o by_o divine_a right_n cain_n a_o monarch_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a gentile_n not_o god_n but_o monarch_n be_v denote_v that_o the_o original_n of_o power_n come_v not_o from_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o pact_n or_o contract_n the_o unreasonableness_n and_o ill_a consequence_n of_o the_o contrary_n noah_n 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breach_n no_o peace_n till_o monarchy_n restore_v under_o augustus_n the_o sense_n of_o those_o time_n touch_v this_o matter_n 34_o sect._n iu._n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o supreme_a sovereign_a monarchy_n in_o which_o their_o king_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o be_v supreme_a in_o ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n that_o god_n give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o his_o wrath_n 62_o sect._n v._n what_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o a_o supreme_a monarchy_n the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o exemption_n from_o any_o coactive_a obedience_n to_o they_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v supreme_a imperial_a monarchy_n those_o two_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o seven_o other_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n sovereignty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a from_o the_o statute_n law_n power_n in_o ecclesiastic_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_o use_v those_o title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o that_o from_o ancient_a time_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n 67_o sect._n vi._n that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o which_o two_o preliminary_a objection_n be_v examine_v by_o reason_n and_o answer_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n apply_v to_o he_o what_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o presume_v he_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o make_v he_o but_o a_o coordinate_a power_n the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o summon_v or_o supplicate_v himself_o how_o will_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v make_v out_o before_o the_o commons_o come_v in_o with_o a_o short_a series_n during_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n iii_o in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v as_o any_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o time_n when_o probable_o they_o first_o come_v in_o to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v never_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n four_o reason_n offer_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o other_o estate_n distinct_a from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o point_n with_o other_o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o assertion_n 181_o sect._n vii_o admit_v what_o have_v be_v before_o offer_v wherein_o have_v our_o present_a king_n merit_v less_o than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n with_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o affair_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restauration_n and_o that_o he_o want_v not_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o just_a resentment_n have_v he_o design_v any_o 181_o sect._n viii_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o jew_n pay_v their_o king_n a_o 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the_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o sovereign_n imperial_a monarchy_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o allow_v and_o never_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v inherent_a in_o their_o king_n 1.1_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n almighty_a and_o if_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n join_v in_o a_o foundation_n 2.68_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o founder_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v entire_a the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v be_v prefer_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o all_o land_n whereof_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v seize_v 1.13_o of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o occupant_a against_o the_o king_n 42._o nor_o shall_v any_o one_o gain_v his_o land_n by_o priority_n of_o entry_n for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la that_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n 1.15_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n who_o be_v but_o of_o half_a blood_n to_o king_n edward_n 6._o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z to_o both_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n alter_v the_o descent_n 238._o that_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o crown_n purge_v all_o attainder_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o respective_a case_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o henry_n 7._o who_o attainder_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o present_a disability_n which_o upon_o their_o assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a that_o the_o word_n king_n import_v his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o be_v never_o in_o minority_n and_o never_o die_v 4.352_o but_o extend_v to_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o well_o king_n as_o queen_n that_o he_o be_v king_n before_o coronation_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o law_n suffer_v no_o interregnum_n 7._o he_o hold_v it_o by_o 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any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v serve_v as_o sheriff_n 8._o above_o one_o year_n bar_v not_o the_o king_n from_o dispense_n with_o it_o and_o william_n lord_n la_fw-fr ware_n although_o disable_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ware_n be_v nevertheless_o call_v to_o parliament_n be_v nevertheless_o call_v to_o parliament_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o any_o of_o her_o subject_n add_v to_o this_o that_o all_o restriction_n upon_o his_o sovereign_a liberty_n be_v void_a 3._o and_o therefore_o public_a notary_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n claim_v to_o exercise_v their_o office_n in_o england_n be_v prohibit_v as_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o supreme_a king_n 4.342_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o statute-law_n of_o scotland_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o 14._o cap._n 3._o in_o short_a when_o king_n john_n have_v subject_v his_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o have_v become_v his_o feodary_n under_o the_o annual_a acknowledgement_n of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o when_o afterward_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o be_v demand_v 3._o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n answer_v that_o no_o king_n can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n in_o subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n and_o how_o far_o that_o assent_n reach_v we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o 42_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o in_o full_a parliament_n it_o be_v further_o declare_v 357._o that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o statute_n that_o prescribe_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n have_v in_o it_o viz._n you_o shall_v not_o counsel_n 3._o nor_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v he_o the_o king_n in_o damage_n or_o disinherison_n by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o colour_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o several_a oath_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 104._o and_o lord_n treasurer_n you_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_a or_o disinherit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o you_o may_v let_v it_o in_o a_o word_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o all_o such_o thing_n whereof_o no_o subject_n can_v claim_v property_n 2.167_o as_o treasure-trove_a wreck_n estray_v etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o power_n 344._o and_o preeminence_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o crown_n 1._o and_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v by_o bracton_n libertas_n &_o privilegium_fw-la regis_fw-la both_o word_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n i._n e._n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o by_o britton_n 27._o droit_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o king_n right_o 61._o and_o in_o the_o register_n jus_fw-la regium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o and_o jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o royal_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o it_o have_v not_o be_v wind_v up_o so_o high_a as_o to_o endanger_v the_o string_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o wish_v it_o let_v down_o so_o low_a as_o to_o render_v it_o profanable_a by_o the_o people_n when_o the_o philistine_n return_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o man_n of_o beth-shemesh_a must_v be_v pry_v into_o it_o and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o curiosity_n may_v read_v it_o in_o samuel_n 6.19_o god_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o they_o but_o enough_o of_o the_o common-law_n we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v what_o the_o statute-law_n in_o further_a affirmance_n of_o the_o 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comply_v the_o king_n banish_v the_o monk_n as_o traitor_n and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n 88_o that_o he_o have_v subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n can_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o what_o advantage_n the_o kingdom_n get_v by_o this_o usurpation_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o effect_n when_o after_o a_o more_o than_o six_o year_n jurisdiction_n the_o king_n depose_v and_o a_o free_a crown_n put_v in_o vassalage_n it_o only_o open_v a_o way_n to_o those_o future_a broil_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n which_o last_v all_o his_o time_n and_o want_v no_o fuel_n to_o feed_v they_o till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o son_n man_n begin_v to_o stand_v at_o gaze_n and_o as_o infatuate_v or_o startle_v at_o they_o know_v not_o what_o think_v it_o more_o safety_n to_o look_v on_o than_o lend_v a_o hand_n to_o master_v it_o nor_o have_v they_o full_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v until_o the_o pope_n have_v demand_v homage_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o the_o arrear_n of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la ann_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v also_o demand_v in_o the_o 3_o of_o edw._n 1._o and_o in_o case_n of_o non-performance_n threaten_v to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n then_o at_o last_o the_o scale_n fall_v from_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o man_n get_v out_o of_o a_o dream_n they_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v startle_v at_o and_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o recover_a sense_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a by_o themselves_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o themselves_o 4.13_o and_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o unanimous_o resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o put_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o his_o people_n in_o subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n and_o albeit_o it_o may_v it_o be_v as_o say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 357._o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v a_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n after_o which_o to_o avoid_v all_o further_a dispute_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o election_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o thing_n relate_v thereunto_o be_v settle_v by_o statute_n 2._o viz._n 1._o negative_o that_o no_o one_o thereafter_o be_v present_v nominate_v or_o commend_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n or_o office_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n 2_o affirmative_o that_o at_o every_o avoidance_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n as_o before_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o archbishopric_a or_o bishopric_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o be_v void_a with_o a_o letter_n missive_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o they_o shall_v elect_n or_o choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o elect_v the_o say_a person_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o election_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n it_o be_v the_o king_n mere_a grant_n which_o place_v and_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n which_o make_v a_o bishop_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n use_v herein_o any_o other_o than_o such_o
elizabeth_n 3._o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n etc._n etc._n we_o your_o most_o humble_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n so_o to_o queen_n mary_n 2._o we_o your_o highness_n most_o love_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n etc._n etc._n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o to_o h._n 8._o in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a 7._o show_v to_o your_o most_o royal_a majesty_n the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o rich._n 3._o and_o backward_o 3._o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o edw._n 4._o 4._o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o his_o commons_o to_o h._n 6._o by_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n to_o h._n 5._o the_o same_o to_o h._n 4._o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a 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assentiente_fw-la populo_fw-la the_o first_o or_o chief_a estate_n be_v call_v together_o and_o the_o people_n assent_v and_o bodin_n who_o by_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o english_a ambassador_n 1._o for_o so_o himself_o confess_v wherever_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n call_v it_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n 1674._o like_o which_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o interregnum_fw-la between_o the_o death_n of_o one_o king_n and_o the_o election_n of_o another_o be_v style_v serenissimae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la regni_fw-la poloniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n congregati_fw-la ordines_fw-la the_o estate_n assemble_v and_o such_o be_v the_o amplissimi_fw-la ordines_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n viz._n the_o senate_n of_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v no_o part_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o estate_n of_o people_n among_o ourselves_o viz._n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v due_o assemble_v we_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o so_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n speak_v of_o the_o word_n parliament_n sai_z it_o be_v 449._o solenne_fw-fr colloquium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la authoritate_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la statuendumque_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la indictum_fw-la a_o parliament_n say_v he_o be_v a_o solemn_a conference_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n command_v together_o by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o consult_v and_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o they_o 2.13_o for_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v great_a than_o the_o thing_n cause_v power_n 3._o to_o presume_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o make_v he_o but_o a_o coordinate_a power_n and_o consequent_o concludible_a by_o the_o other_o two_o for_o par_fw-fr in_o parem_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la among_o equal_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n whereas_o the_o supreme_a title_n of_o king_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o in_o this_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o superior_a and_o bodin_n speak_v of_o a_o supreme_a monarch_n say_v he_o be_v next_o to_o god_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o sceptre_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o man_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n berk_o regum_fw-la cognata_fw-la potentia_fw-la coelo_fw-la 1._o whence_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o this_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v share_v with_o another_o 4._o which_o be_v a_o negative_a instance_n himself_o and_o one_o negative_a instance_n say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n be_v of_o more_o force_n 46._o to_o unfix_v a_o pretend_v rule_n than_o two_o affirmative_a to_o establish_v it_o if_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n he_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o writ_n but_o because_o all_o writ_n issue_v in_o his_o name_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o or_o supplicate_v himself_o as_o both_o house_n do_v he_o or_o not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o depart_v without_o leave_n i._n e._n of_o himself_o see_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o assemble_v determine_v or_o depart_v part_n without_o the_o king_n express_a commandment_n estate_n 5._o if_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n than_o it_o follow_v of_o course_n as_o undeniable_a that_o before_o the_o commons_o become_v a_o three_o estate_n and_o a_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o king_n must_v have_v be_v one_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a a_o second_o the_o lord_n temporal_a a_o three_o or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v three_o estate_n and_o now_o the_o commons_o since_o the_o writ_n for_o their_o election_n be_v become_v another_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o make_v a_o four_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o deny_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o then_o before_o the_o commons_o there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o to_o examine_v it_o a_o little_a that_o great_a council_n of_o king_n their_o noble_n wise_a man_n and_o chief_a officer_n be_v frequent_o hold_v of_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n more_o obvious_a but_o whether_o the_o commonalty_n scarce_o yet_o civilise_v or_o if_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o without_o literature_n be_v any_o essential_a or_o constituent_a part_n of_o those_o great_a council_n and_o government_n may_v be_v a_o question_n at_o this_o day_n if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a ground_n on_o which_o to_o raise_v it_o convocavit_fw-la david_n omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la israel_n deuce_n tribuum_fw-la 28.1_o &_o praepositos_fw-la turmarum_fw-la qui_fw-la ministrabant_fw-la regi_fw-la tribunos_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o centuriones_n &_o qui_fw-la praeerant_fw-la substantiae_fw-la regis_fw-la filiosque_fw-la suos_fw-la cum_fw-la eunuchis_fw-la &_o potentes_fw-la &_o robustissimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la jerusalem_n david_n call_v together_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n that_o serve_v under_o he_o and_o the_o captain_n over_o the_o thousand_o and_o the_o captain_n over_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o steward_n over_o all_o the_o substance_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o mighty_a man_n and_o valiant_a man_n unto_o jerusalem_n by_o which_o you_o see_v of_o what_o person_n this_o great_a council_n consist_v all_o man_n of_o the_o first_o note_n and_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n solomon_n 5.2_o congregavit_fw-la majores_fw-la natu_fw-la israel_n &_o cunctos_fw-la principes_fw-la tribuum_fw-la &_o capita_n familiarum_fw-la de_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n in_o jerusalem_n he_o
of_o the_o say_v interdict_v and_o thereby_o also_o promise_v they_o a_o re-payment_n with_o thanks_o so_o that_o he_o only_o borrow_v money_n of_o they_o on_o that_o particular_a occasion_n but_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o hint_n or_o direct_v they_o to_o send_v their_o proxy_n or_o representative_n to_o any_o great_a council_n to_o be_v then_o call_v as_o we_o have_v it_o and_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n more_o at_o large_a 99_o in_o the_o say_a answer_n to_o mr._n petit._n and_o now_o have_v offer_v thus_o far_o to_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v go_v on_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o time_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v thus_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v england_n begin_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o way_n of_o secure_v it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n cut_v large_a thong_n out_o of_o other_o man_n hide_n and_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o the_o service_n do_v he_o grant_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o land_n unto_o such_o of_o his_o chief_a man_n as_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o acquisition_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o dwell_v on_o and_o exercise_v such_o jurisdiction_n therein_o as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v also_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v he_o such_o yearly_a rent_n as_o the_o grant_v require_v they_o again_o parcele_v this_o land_n to_o such_o other_o mean_a man_n as_o have_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o expedition_n under_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o those_o great_a man_n become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n to_o they_o who_o as_o superior_n exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a kingship_n over_o they_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o impose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n such_o law_n as_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o those_o his_o baron_n be_v think_v expedient_a and_o unto_o which_o 451._o consentire_fw-la inferior_a cuique_fw-la vis_fw-la we_o est_fw-la in_fw-la persona_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la capitalis_fw-la prout_fw-la hodie_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n quos_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la knight_n and_o burgess_n appellamus_fw-la to_o which_o every_o inferior_a say_v he_o be_v presume_v to_o consent_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o chief_a lord_n from_o who_o he_o hold_v as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o representatives_n of_o county_n and_o burrough_n in_o parliament_n who_o we_o call_v knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o privilege_n of_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o have_v pass_v so_o material_a a_o thing_n in_o silence_n especial_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o lesser_a account_n be_v every_o where_o find_v among_o they_o polidor_n virgil_n will_v have_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o those_o great_a council_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o henry_n i._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n about_o the_o 18_o of_o that_o king_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o sine_fw-la ut_fw-la sodes_fw-la dicam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la collegisse_fw-la i_o centenas_fw-la reor_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la edictiones_fw-la tenoresque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la guilielmi_n 1_o ad_fw-la excessum_fw-la hen._n 3._o existentium_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la multitudine_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la uspiam_fw-la reperisse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la nil_fw-la in_o his_o delituerit_n give_v i_o leave_v say_v he_o to_o speak_v frank_o i_o believe_v i_o have_v collect_v a_o hundred_o act_n of_o council_n and_o the_o form_n of_o most_o from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o go_v off_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o nor_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n have_v i_o any_o where_o find_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o commonalty_n nothing_o of_o it_o lie_v in_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a in_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o long_a but_o troublesome_a reign_n bring_v they_o in_o to_o counterpoise_v the_o faction_n of_o his_o seditious_a baron_n for_o though_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 3._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o yet_o in_o those_o at_o marleborough_n they_o be_v thus_o name_v the_o more_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o be_v call_v together_o as_o well_o of_o the_o high_a as_o of_o the_o low_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v in_o the_o three_o of_o edw._n 1._o who_o as_o he_o be_v first_o of_o his_o name_n after_o the_o conquest_n so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o settle_v the_o law_n and_o state_n and_o free_v this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o peer_n it_o 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baronage_n with_o it_o and_o when_o the_o commons_o come_v in_o to_o be_v another_o i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v and_o if_o now_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a i_o hope_v i_o shall_v have_v gain_v my_o point_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o order_n to_o which_o 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o different_a right_n 4.1_o from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n 2._o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o different_a robe_n and_o on_o a_o different_a side_n of_o the_o house_n from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o be_v command_v thither_o by_o a_o different_a form_n in_o the_o writ_n 594._o viz._n in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o they_o have_v a_o convocation_n by_o themselves_o consist_v of_o a_o upper_a house_n viz._n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o a_o low_a house_n viz._n the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la 4.322_o call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n for_o themselves_o their_o servant_n 1._o and_o familiar_n as_o other_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o grant_v their_o subsidy_n apart_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o lay_v noble_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o respective_a act_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v as_o also_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v 4._o the_o general_a stile_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v such_o that_o sometime_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n be_v respective_o name_v 1._o as_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n as_o well_o as_o the_o 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any_o of_o his_o regal_a ancestor_n that_o it_o shall_v appear_v less_o on_o his_o head_n than_o they_o especial_o consider_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o not_o get_v up_o to_o they_o that_o his_o royal_a father_n only_o except_v he_o have_v outgo_v they_o all_o in_o his_o own_o example_n albeit_o he_o want_v not_o the_o too_o many_o just_a occasion_n of_o have_v be_v otherwise_o to_o recapitulate_v some_o few_o of_o they_o return_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o than_o fit_a to_o burn_v incense_n where_o ill_a odour_n have_v be_v cast_v or_o raise_v to_o have_v see_v then_o three_o famous_a kingdom_n that_o have_v so_o often_o acknowledge_v his_o princely_a progenitor_n their_o undoubted_a heir_n like_o aesop_n pot_n break_v against_o one_o another_o to_o have_v examine_v the_o quarrel_n of_o which_o whatever_o be_v the_o pretence_n nothing_o other_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n than_o to_o kill_v the_o heir_n and_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n to_o have_v behold_v his_o glorious_a father_n 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the_o nation_n nor_o without_o the_o fucus_n of_o their_o religion_n also_o bring_v in_o to_o sanctify_v the_o ordinance_n to_o have_v remember_v he_o i_o say_v traitorous_o sentence_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o as_o ignominious_o even_o while_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n as_o the_o phrase_n of_o that_o time_n be_v be_v seek_v god_n infesto_n regibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la scot_n securi_fw-la percussum_fw-la and_o murder_v before_o his_o own_o palace_n kingly_a government_n abolish_v the_o name_n style_n title_n and_o test_n of_o the_o king_n 1648._o alter_v into_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o notion_n of_o a_o parliament_n too_o which_o by_o the_o same_o fatal_a blow_n cut_v themselves_o off_o also_o let_v i_o not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o have_v remember_v himself_o proscribe_v and_o thereby_o make_v high_a treason_n to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n damn_v the_o royal_a ensign_n deface_v the_o coin_n alter_v the_o regal_a statue_n throw_v down_o and_o under_o that_o vacancy_n engrave_v exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la anno_fw-la libertatis_fw-la restitutae_fw-la primo_fw-la in_o short_a to_o have_v remember_v his_o helpless_a friend_n either_o starve_a at_o home_n or_o by_o not_o comply_v necessitate_v into_o foreign_a arm_n and_o not_o the_o least_o number_n of_o they_o so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o have_v survive_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o once_o family_n and_o last_o the_o more_o unhappy_a himself_o that_o can_v only_o look_v on_o and_o pity_v they_o quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la temperet_fw-la what_o private_a gentleman_n can_v have_v bear_v it_o but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v he_o want_v the_o opportunity_n i_o think_v not_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v he_o as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o return_v from_o his_o father_n ally_n it_o but_o the_o same_o profess_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o 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