cargo_n and_o the_o master_n act_v according_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o maritime_a law_n that_o where_o freighter_n good_n be_v equal_o in_o danger_n and_o a_o like_a opportunity_n for_o the_o savage_a thereof_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o one_o be_v prefer_v and_o the_o other_o come_v to_o be_v lose_v such_o preference_n oblige_v the_o good_n preserve_v to_o contribute_v to_o those_o which_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n in_o cause_n maritime_a that_o one_o man_n interest_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o decree_n that_o this_o pretence_n be_v new_a that_o it_o be_v a_o notion_n unpresident_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o averidge_n go_v only_o to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n good_n contribute_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o another_o as_o by_o lightning_n the_o vessel_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o this_o case_n that_o here_o each_o man_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o good_n that_o in_o case_n of_o damage_n to_o good_n within_o the_o vessel_n other_o good_n be_v not_o contributory_a but_o the_o owner_n must_v endure_v his_o own_o loss_n and_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o master_n if_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o defect_n or_o miscarriage_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o averidge_n be_v a_o meritorious_a consideration_n in_o the_o common_a case_n because_o there_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o do_v actual_o save_v the_o other_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o loss_n of_o these_o oil_n do_v not_o save_v the_o silk_n nor_o do_v the_o save_n of_o the_o silk_n lose_v the_o oil_n for_o if_o the_o silk_n have_v not_o be_v save_v the_o oil_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o they_o be_v so_o bulky_a that_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v without_o further_a time_n and_o if_o part_v only_o be_v save_v it_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n 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dismiss_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n below_o affirm_v whitfield_n &_o ux_n '_o &_o al'_v appellant_n versus_fw-la paylor_n &_o ux_n '_o &_o al'_v respondent_o appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n laurence_n stoughton_n a_o young_a baronet_n in_o surrey_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o near_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o respondent_fw-la mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o burnaby_n a_o brewer_n repute_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a upon_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o marriage_n burnaby_n do_v agree_v to_o give_v 5000_o l._n certain_a and_o insist_v to_o have_v a_o jointure_n of_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la an._n settle_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o jointure_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n laurence_n do_v refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o this_o but_o afterward_o he_o renew_v the_o treaty_n himself_o and_o accept_v of_o article_n for_o 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agreement_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v both_o portion_n and_o jointure_n and_o that_o one_o be_v a_o merit_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o both_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o portion_n return_v and_o the_o jointure_n enjoy_v be_v very_o hard_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o that_o equity_n be_v to_o relieve_v against_o such_o pretend_a agreement_n as_o thing_n do_v without_o any_o consideration_n induce_v they_o and_o therefore_o void_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o decree_n that_o the_o man_n be_v of_o age_n that_o there_o be_v two_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n which_o show_v a_o deliberation_n that_o here_o be_v no_o misrepresentation_n or_o imposition_n the_o bargain_n in_o itself_o may_v be_v upon_o good_a reason_n the_o gentleman_n be_v sickly_a and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v return_v only_o upon_o a_o contingency_n of_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o in_o case_n of_o his_o have_a issue_n the_o agreement_n be_v common_a that_o perhaps_o she_o have_v the_o worst_a on_o it_o under_o all_o circumstance_n that_o all_o bargain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o because_o not_o such_o as_o the_o wise_a people_n will_v make_v but_o there_o must_v be_v fraud_n to_o make_v void_a their_o act_n and_o his_o forget_v that_o he_o have_v do_v such_o a_o act_n when_o on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v no_o reason_n for_o to_o annul_v it_o and_o the_o marriage_n have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o a_o jointure_n of_o itself_o and_o reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a be_v not_o always_o the_o question_n in_o equity_n if_o each_o party_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o mean_v what_o they_o do_v much_o less_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o event_n for_o if_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v a_o tolerable_a bargain_n nay_o if_o at_o the_o time_n this_o bargain_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o each_o know_v what_o be_v do_v and_o neither_o be_v deceive_v the_o same_o must_v stand_v and_o according_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v thomas_n arnold_n appellant_n versus_fw-la mr._n attorney_n general_n respondent_o matthew_n johnson_n esq_n respondent_n thomas_n bedford_n gent._n respondent_o appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o edmund_n arnold_n proctor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o furthoe_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 240_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o some_o personal_a estate_n but_o have_v no_o child_n or_o brother_n live_v make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o legacy_n to_o many_o other_o person_n he_o give_v to_o the_o appellant_n by_o
contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o use_v those_o very_a word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o term_n of_o art_n such_o as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o word_n burglariter_fw-la felonice_n murdravit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a that_o proditorie_a imply_v it_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o apparent_a to_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n that_o all_o the_o whole_a indictment_n show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o weigh_v his_o allegiance_n it_o be_v against_o his_o true_a natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n that_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n that_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o be_v only_o of_o aggravation_n that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v lay_v precedent_n to_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o here_o be_v that_o which_o be_v tantamount_n that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n indictment_n be_v thus_o cotton_n and_o messenger_n sid._n 328._o the_o scotch_a officer_n in_o suffolk_n lambert_n hackshams_n titchburns_n and_o many_o more_o that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o fact_n in_o the_o indictment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o intendment_n or_o inference_n but_o if_o there_o be_v word_n which_o show_v that_o the_o party_n owe_v allegiance_n it_o be_v enough_o a_o alien_a enemy_n be_v not_o indictable_a in_o this_o manner_n but_o here_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o commit_v treason_n and_o that_o the_o act_n do_v be_v against_o his_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v as_o a_o subject_a that_o many_o precedent_n have_v be_v thus_o that_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la that_o a_o certainty_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v sufficient_a long_v case_n that_o in_o 2_o roll_n abr_n 82._o contra_fw-la coron_n '_o et_fw-fr dignitat_fw-la '_o svas_fw-la be_v hold_v not_o necessary_a wherefore_o and_o for_o other_o reason_n then_o urge_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o reversal_n be_v just_a that_o this_o arraignment_n be_v joint_n for_o want_v of_o separatim_fw-la make_v the_o proceed_v erroneous_a that_o the_o precedent_n do_v use_v the_o word_n separatim_fw-la and_o abundance_n of_o entry_n be_v mention_v as_o leach_n and_o ruthford_n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it 28_o hen._n 8._o dude_o gate_n and_o palmer_n 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar_n '_o throgmorton_n and_o weddall_n 2_o and_o 3_o ph._n and_o m._n peckham_n and_o daniel_n eodem_fw-la anno._n blunt_n and_o danverse_v 44._o eliz._n earl_n of_o ess_n and_o s._n eodem_fw-la anno._n guy_n fawk_n and_o sir_n everard_n digby_n 3_o jac._n 1._o harrison_n scot_n and_o the_o other_o regicide_n 12_o car._n 2._o 1660._o green_n berry_n and_o hill_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n e._n godfrey_n 1678._o ireland_n pickering_n and_o grove_n 31_o car._n 2._o rot_n '_o 242._o whitebread_n fenwick_n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it 32_o car._n 2._o rot_n '_o 224._o johnson_n et_fw-la al'_fw-it 2_o will._n et_fw-fr mar._n numb_a '_o 57_o and_o lord_n preston_n and_o ashton_n trin._n 3_o will._n et_fw-la mar._n n._n 16._o separatim_fw-la allocut_n '_o and_o many_o more_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v such_o as_o require_v a_o several_a arraignment_n because_o they_o may_v plead_v several_a plea_n and_o they_o be_v several_a offence_n and_o though_o they_o plead_v in_o this_o case_n several_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v ask_v several_o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v on_o as_o the_o next_o error_n the_o omission_n of_o secreta_fw-la in_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o for_o compass_v etc._n etc._n though_o for_o coin_v it_o be_v only_a to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v according_a to_o morgan_n case_n cro._n car._n 383_o stamp_n 182._o 3._o inst_z 15_o 17._o finch_n law_n lib._n 2._o cap._n treason_n they_o be_v all_o secreta_fw-la membra_fw-la abscindant_n '_o as_o well_o as_o interiora_fw-la all_o common_a book_n have_v it_o as_o bolton_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n tit_n prefident_n of_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n 38_o 42._o dalton_n justice_n p._n 335._o sheppard_n epitome_n tit_n crown_n and_o all_o those_o common_a abridgement_n etc._n etc._n lord_n preston_n and_o ashton_n be_v draw_v by_o good_a advice_n harrison_n and_o al'_n 12_o car._n 2._o ireland_n pickering_n and_o grove_n 1678._o whitehread'_v 1679._o walcott_n 1683._o langhorn_n 31._o car._n 2._o colonel_n sidney_n 1683._o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n in_o 1680._o be_v thus_o upon_o debate_n and_o consultation_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la owen_n 1_o roll_n rep_n 185_o 186._o there_o it_o be_v mention_v but_o than_o it_o be_v chief_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o reversal_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o error_n in_o the_o indictment_n that_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la be_v the_o general_a form_n that_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o all_o age_n who_o have_v be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o crown_n have_v insert_v it_o that_o all_o the_o indictment_n the_o first_o assize_n after_o monmouth_n rebellion_n which_o be_v draw_v or_o peruse_v by_o sir_n h._n poll_n '_o have_v this_o conclusion_n that_o ashton_n cross_n gaunt_n cornish_n earl_n of_o staffords_n bateman_n ayliff_n goodenoughs_o hone_n blague_n rowse_n armstrong_n sir_n robert_n peyton_n langhornes_n lord_n bellasis_n venner_n harrison_n fauke_n sir_n everard_n digbye_n patricius_n dolphie_n pasch_fw-mi 41_o eliz._n john_n tip_v 34_o eliz._n be_v all_o thus_o and_o the_o print_n be_v so_o likewise_o 3_o inst_z 214._o fitzh_n justiee_n pag._n 218._o plough_v 387._o coke_n entry_n 361._o cro._n car._n 120_o 122_o 123._o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_n more_o which_o may_v be_v cite_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o reason_n do_v require_v this_o for_o that_o treason_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n that_o that_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o treason_n that_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v against_o his_o allegiance_n it_o be_v not_o treason_n that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o allegiance_n that_o he_o can_v commit_v treason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o alien_a enemy_n who_o be_v never_o protect_v can_v commit_v treason_n because_o he_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o act_n do_v which_o look_v like_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n and_o for_o that_o be_v quote_v king_n john_n charter_n make_v at_o rumney_n mead_n 18_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 17_o rot._n pat._n 17._o m._n 13._o a_o transcript_n whereof_o be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n 245._o anno_fw-la 1215._o which_v charter_n be_v ratify_v four_o time_n within_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o first_o confirmation_n be_v grant_v 1_o hen._n 3._o and_o probable_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n date_v at_o gloucester_n 6_o febr._n rot._n pat._n 1_o hen._n 3._o m._n 13._o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v libertatibus_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la anglie_o a_o patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la et_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessis_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v a_o mandate_n to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v this_o charter_n among_o other_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la chartas_n de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n mandantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la eas_fw-la legi_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la dat'_n 22_o febr._n rot._n claus_n 2_o hen._n 3._o then_o be_v cite_v fox_n act_n and_o monument_n ad_fw-la ann._n 1218._o that_o after_o michaelmas_n this_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o his_o charter_n all_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v make_v and_o give_v by_o king_n john_n his_o father_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n viz._n the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o age_n he_o take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o open_a parliament_n do_v mind_v he_o of_o the_o oath_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n rectore_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la and_o other_o at_o the_o pacification_n between_o he_o and_o the_o dauphin_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v and_o confirm_v those_o liberty_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o the_o war_n break_v out_o between_o his_o father_n and_o the_o baron_n then_o be_v quote_v what_o henry_n the_o three_o promise_v when_o he_o invite_v henry_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o come_v in_o to_o he_o 1_o hen._n 3._o m._n 16._o which_o be_v in_o very_o strange_a language_n if_o his_o allegiance_n have_v be_v break_v then_o be_v cite_v sadler_n
case_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v and_o adjudge_v upon_o petition_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n quicquid_fw-la sum_fw-la ego_fw-la quamvis_fw-la infra_fw-la lucili_n censum_fw-la ingeniumque_fw-la tamen_fw-la i_o cum_fw-la magnis_fw-la vixisse_fw-la invita_fw-la fatebitur_fw-la usque_fw-la invida_fw-la horat._n london_n print_v for_o a._n and_o j._n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcxcviii_o to_o the_o reader_n no_o collection_n of_o case_n adjudge_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v yet_o publish_v a_o preface_n seem_v necessary_a to_o bespeak_v the_o reception_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o present_v to_o the_o world_n to_o commend_v or_o excuse_v the_o collector_n will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v a_o method_n to_o introduce_v it_o most_o to_o advantage_n what_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o diligence_n or_o capacity_n will_v be_v censure_v vain_a and_o if_o any_o excuse_n be_v offer_v for_o his_o inability_n to_o have_v do_v it_o better_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o think_v the_o performance_n come_v from_o a_o careless_a or_o unskilful_a hand_n whatever_o the_o author_n be_v there_o need_v no_o apology_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o nature_n or_o design_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o for_o the_o subject_a matter_n will_v be_v useful_a and_o entertain_v to_o all_o rank_n of_o english_a man_n to_o who_o book_n be_v so_o that_o be_v to_o all_o such_o as_o understand_v and_o love_v literature_n here_o be_v our_o municipal_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n intersperse_v here_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o argue_v and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o bar_n brief_o touch_v here_o be_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_n sometime_o mention_v but_o then_o again_o those_o form_n be_v supersede_v by_o the_o original_a and_o eternal_a rule_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o debate_n and_o argument_n here_o report_v you_o may_v be_v acquaint_v in_o some_o measure_n with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o their_o incapacity_n to_o alien_a such_o their_o right_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o slander_n and_o some_o rule_n concern_v it_o the_o course_n of_o equity_n in_o respect_n of_o penalty_n and_o cost_v the_o law_n of_o average_n in_o the_o case_n of_o partial_a loss_n at_o sea_n the_o circumstance_n upon_o which_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o equity_n against_o hard_a or_o unreasonable_a agreement_n the_o construction_n of_o will_n to_o charitable_a uses_n where_o the_o estate_n intend_v be_v great_a in_o value_n than_o the_o particular_a bequest_n amount_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o commit_v with_o variety_n of_o matter_n concern_v plead_v and_o the_o plantation_n belong_v to_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n and_o birthright_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o how_o far_o that_o law_n extend_v the_o nature_n of_o college_n hospital_n and_o other_o elemosynary_a foundation_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o visitor_n and_o the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n or_o honour_n the_o extent_n and_o boundary_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n before_o who_o hold_v and_o when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o it_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n of_o copyhold_n manor_n to_o refuse_v petition_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o recovery_n in_o their_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o equity_n upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o right_a of_o dower_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o term_n attend_v the_o inheritance_n to_o prevent_v its_o enjoyment_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o equity_n thereupon_o the_o preference_n of_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o mesne_fw-la process_n to_o a_o judgement_n not_o extend_v and_o the_o practice_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o that_o case_n the_o consideration_n which_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o bond_n bill_n or_o promise_v make_v or_o give_v upon_o condition_n or_o consideration_n of_o promote_a and_o procure_v match_n the_o dependency_n which_o ireland_n have_v upon_o england_n and_o her_o subordination_n to_o it_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o this_o over_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o opinion_n of_o equity_n upon_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o what_o will_v be_v a_o performance_n of_o such_o condition_n and_o to_o who_o the_o profit_n shall_v go_v during_o the_o intermediate_v time_n etc._n etc._n the_o qualification_n requisite_a in_o a_o presentee_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o refuse_v for_o defect_n of_o knowledge_n and_o how_o that_o defect_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o deed_n lead_v the_o use_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n body_n the_o husband_n die_v afterward_o before_o the_o wife_n the_o right_a of_o the_o half_a blood_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o unto_o what_o share_n the_o right_a of_o nominate_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n in_o b.r._n and_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o same_o may_v be_v refuse_v and_o if_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o lord_n over_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o such_o refusal_n the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o english_a law_n and_o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o contingent_a limitation_n after_o a_o fee_n and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o person_n then_o in_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o declare_v the_o uses_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o by_o what_o deed_n or_o write_n the_o nature_n of_o will_n and_o of_o the_o revocation_n of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o will_n whereof_o the_o content_n be_v unknown_a may_v revoke_v a_o former_a the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o if_o and_o how_o far_o void_a what_o deed_n alter_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o testator_n shall_v revoke_v a_o solemn_a will._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o who_o grantable_a and_o for_o what_o interest_n and_o how_o removable_a the_o prerogative_n of_o present_v to_o benefice_n make_v void_a by_o promotion_n and_o if_o such_o prerogative_n be_v serve_v or_o fulfil_v by_o a_o commendam_fw-la and_o whether_o it_o can_v operate_v upon_o a_o new_a create_a parish_n or_o rectory_n the_o formal_a reason_n and_o essence_n of_o treason_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v allege_v in_o indictment_n for_o that_o offence_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n for_o herbage_n or_o agistment_n of_o cattle_n graze_v and_o feed_v for_o sale_n though_o former_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n the_o exposition_n of_o a_o will_n of_o a_o native_a of_o france_n and_o by_o what_o measure_v a_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o phrase_n use_v by_o such_o person_n in_o that_o language_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n share_v in_o a_o will_n concern_v the_o new-river_n water_n the_o force_n or_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_n or_o assignment_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o very_a long_a term_n to_o hold_v from_o and_o after_o the_o grantor_n decease_n the_o title_n of_o knight_n if_o and_o how_o part_n of_o the_o name_n and_o what_o allegation_n in_o a_o count_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v answer_v to_o and_o what_o may_v be_v traverse_v and_o what_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o some_o and_o what_o misrecital_n these_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n worthy_a of_o most_o man_n notice_n be_v here_o debate_v and_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o none_o will_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o design_n and_o publication_n but_o those_o who_o mislike_v the_o small_a remainder_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o of_o the_o aristocratical_a part_n of_o our_o government_n the_o gentleman_n who_o do_v so_o must_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a story_n as_o well_o as_o with_o our_o own_o or_o else_o have_v read_v it_o but_o superficial_o for_o even_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n be_v somewhat_o aristocratical_a that_o which_o may_v be_v call_v such_o be_v sparta_n which_o though_o it_o have_v some_o law_n we_o can_v account_v for_o yet_o during_o several_a century_n it_o maintain_v its_o own_o liberty_n and_o assist_v its_o neighbour_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o some_o man_n may_v think_v the_o contrary_a democracy_n be_v not_o the_o only_a favourite_n model_n of_o the_o
ancient_a legislator_n the_o wise_a solon_n who_o found_v that_o popular_a government_n of_o athens_n be_v not_o so_o fond_a of_o his_o own_o frame_n as_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o other_o place_n though_o he_o believe_v that_o it_o suit_v best_o with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o even_o in_o rome_n before_o she_o acquire_v any_o great_a reputation_n there_o be_v a_o senate_n under_o king_n it_o have_v one_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o senate_n be_v adjudge_v useless_a when_o it_o become_v and_o be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o senate_n lose_v its_o authority_n a_o tyranny_n be_v set_v up_o this_o may_v be_v call_v their_o aristocratical_a part_n and_o whosoever_o read_v the_o live_v of_o those_o roman_a worthy_n cato_z vticensis_n etc._n etc._n that_o noble_o attempt_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o contest_v fight_v and_o die_v machiavelli_n indeed_o in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o decade_n of_o titus_n livius_n have_v strain_v almost_o every_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o democracy_n and_o with_o extreme_a art_n and_o labour_n have_v illustrate_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o make_v rome_n the_o example_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o even_o in_o those_o discourse_n he_o sometime_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o aristocratical_a mixture_n to_o make_v a_o just_a and_o regular_a and_o happy_a and_o last_a government_n nay_o algernoon_n sidney_n himself_o that_o famous_a assertor_n of_o liberty_n do_v almost_o every_o where_o prefer_v the_o aristocracy_n and_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o sentiment_n by_o the_o view_v he_o have_v take_v of_o former_a and_o present_a government_n and_o by_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o what_o former_o be_v our_o own_o constitution_n till_o henry_n the_o sevenths_n reign_n for_o that_o prince_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n right_o observe_v be_v rather_o cunning_a in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o time_n than_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o what_o will_v afterward_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o measure_n or_o that_o have_v a_o due_a regard_n to_o posterity_n no_o man_n can_v wish_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n shall_v be_v make_v cipher_n if_o they_o can_v once_o again_o be_v make_v the_o natural_a balance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n there_o drop_n even_o from_o mr._n sidney_n pen_n expression_n enough_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o just_a composition_n of_o the_o three_o power_n monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a will_v have_v be_v reckon_v even_o by_o he_o a_o equal_a government_n such_o a_o mixture_n even_o our_o government_n be_v and_o though_o some_o perhaps_o out_o of_o mere_a ignorance_n have_v dispute_v the_o democratical_a and_o other_o the_o monarchical_a part_n of_o our_o constitution_n yet_o no_o body_n ever_o to_o this_o day_n can_v pretend_v that_o our_o baron_n those_o majores_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v not_o original_o a_o share_n both_o in_o the_o legislature_n and_o administration_n within_o this_o kingdom_n the_o fact_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v prove_v because_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o compliment_v they_o for_o what_o their_o ancestor_n do_v in_o procure_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o the_o judicious_a and_o indefatigable_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v be_v only_o a_o ascertainment_n or_o recompilement_n of_o our_o old_a law_n it_o will_v be_v of_o public_a service_n to_o have_v a_o just_a state_n of_o the_o true_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a capacity_n according_a to_o the_o true_a english_a constitution_n that_o we_o may_v be_v familiarize_v to_o the_o almost_o antiquate_a notion_n of_o the_o aristocratical_a part_n of_o our_o government_n and_o so_o may_v neither_o be_v overrun_v with_o the_o scheme_n of_o absolute_a monarchy-man_n who_o will_v have_v all_o judicial_a power_n even_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v lodge_n in_o the_o crown_n or_o in_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o it_o and_o not_o in_o the_o parliament_n nor_o be_v crumble_v into_o the_o disorder_n which_o must_v follow_v the_o notion_n of_o those_o who_o aim_v at_o a_o pure_a democracy_n but_o to_o write_v a_o exact_a discourse_n upon_o this_o head_n will_v require_v more_o line_n than_o can_v become_v a_o preface_n the_o reader_n therefore_o must_v not_o here_o expect_v a_o account_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o decay_n of_o their_o power_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o each_o and_o the_o regulation_n or_o restriction_n that_o will_v be_v needful_a if_o they_o ever_o happen_v in_o any_o degree_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o former_o enjoy_v among_o we_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o present_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o measure_v take_v and_o use_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o judicature_n be_v observe_v without_o door_n especial_o by_o the_o person_n concern_v their_o relation_n and_o friend_n that_o the_o error_n in_o such_o exercise_n if_o any_o be_v only_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o themselves_o and_o no_o way_n proper_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v suggest_v by_o any_o private_a person_n much_o less_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n however_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o these_o report_n may_v probable_o convince_v the_o young_a noble_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o and_o about_o their_o education_n that_o some_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o some_o acquaintance_n with_o history_n and_o other_o learning_n can_v be_v unworthy_a the_o ambition_n of_o every_o noble-man_n son_n who_o have_v any_o hope_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o that_o august_n assembly_n where_o the_o nice_a of_o question_n in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n and_o between_o the_o great_a of_o subject_n and_o many_o time_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n do_v frequent_o come_v under_o consideration_n and_o these_o paper_n may_v likewise_o remember_v they_o what_o just_a liberty_n of_o argue_v and_o debate_v have_v be_v allow_v to_o counsel_n and_o with_o what_o candour_n and_o patience_n they_o have_v be_v hear_v even_o in_o the_o most_o tender_a point_n as_o also_o show_v they_o what_o resolution_n be_v take_v upon_o those_o debate_n and_o argument_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o do_v right_o as_o to_o the_o present_a performance_n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o pardon_v all_o mistake_v in_o grammar_n and_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o folio_n and_o page_n and_o other_o common_a errata_fw-la of_o the_o press_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o other_o business_n can_v not_o easy_o be_v attend_v to_o and_o observe_v omari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la there_o will_v short_o be_v print_v the_o historical_a library_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a the_o whole_a fifteen_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a with_o all_o the_o fragment_n and_o will_v be_v sell_v by_o awnsham_n and_o john_n churchill_n in_o pater-noster-row_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o viscount_n purbeck_n upon_o a_o petition_n the_o question_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n whether_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o viscount_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o three_o counsel_n for_o the_o petitioner_n and_o by_o the_o attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v urge_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o a_o dignity_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o personal_a dignity_n annex_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o inseparable_a and_o immovable_a see_v ratcliff_n case_v 3_o rep._n rutland_n case_n 6_o rep._n 53._o that_o it_o can_v be_v either_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o surrender_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v neither_o move_v forward_o nor_o backward_a but_o only_o downward_o to_o posterity_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o deficiency_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v hinder_v the_o descent_n as_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n convey_v no_o inheritable_a blood_n can_v make_v any_o claim_n to_o that_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n of_o forfeiture_n annex_v to_o those_o dignity_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o condition_n the_o dignity_n be_v determine_v but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o determination_n of_o it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o attainder_n which_o corrupt_v the_o blood_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o ancient_a honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v
and_o yet_o '_o it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancestor_n by_o good_a plead_v to_o have_v support_v the_o patent_n and_o by_o bad_a plead_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o foundation_n which_o be_v the_o patent_n fail_v the_o honour_n and_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o shall_v fail_v also_o every_o estate_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n interest_v and_o concern_v in_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o law_n be_v so_o set_v against_o perpetuity_n that_o a_o clause_n intimate_v it_o be_v void_a and_o though_o a_o honour_n be_v not_o jones_n rep._n 109_o 123._o assignable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v extinguish_v it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o a_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n as_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v alone_o pass_v away_o the_o whole_a estate_n but_o none_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n but_o he_o may_v destroy_v the_o whole_a and_o though_o any_o one_o have_v but_o part_n yet_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v the_o whole_a may_v be_v destroy_v it_o be_v admit_v if_o he_o commit_v treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o he_o lose_v the_o honour_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n now_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v this_o act_n overt_a and_o if_o by_o a_o act_n unlawful_a he_o have_v power_n to_o defeat_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o entail_n upon_o his_o issue_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n that_o by_o a_o lawful_a act_n he_o shall_v part_v with_o it_o there_o be_v two_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n which_o fortify_v the_o fine_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o those_o honour_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o hen._n 7._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o which_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v intailable_a within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n whatever_o therefore_o be_v within_o the_o one_o be_v within_o both_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n for_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o exempt_v it_o it_o can_v be_v exempt_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o great_a variety_n of_o precedent_n to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n in_o former_a time_n ancient_o nothing_o more_o frequent_a than_o to_o release_v hoour_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 730._o it_o be_v as_o frequent_a as_o to_o grant_v they_o in_o latter_a time_n delaval_n case_n 11_o rep._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o honour_n may_v be_v extinguish_v which_o in_o 1668._o be_v certify_v by_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v good_a authority_n but_o to_o go_v a_o little_a high_o andrew_n gifford_n baron_fw-fr pomfret_n in_o fee_n 4_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 100_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n so_o 23_o hen._n 3._o simon_n mountford_n esq_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v a_o honour_n from_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a and_o so_o it_o be_v surrender_v and_o regranted_a according_o selden_n seem_v to_o construe_v this_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o transmission_n and_o not_o surrender_v yet_o other_o of_o late_a authority_n as_o cambden_n britan._n title_n earl_n of_o leicester_n say_v express_o that_o he_o do_v surrender_v it_o and_o selden_n himself_o say_v it_o be_v by_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n king_n hen._n 3._o rot._n cr._n 24._o man_n e._n 1._o create_v one_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n cambden_n brit._n title_n earl_n of_o richmond_n roger_n de_fw-fr bigod_n surrender_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n but_o also_o the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n who_o father_n come_v in_o with_o edw._n 3._o be_v create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n 40_o edw._n 3._o m._n 21._o in_o fee_n his_o son_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n which_o record_v we_o have_v here_o so_o edward_n the_o three_o make_v his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n see_n cambden_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o 1679._o roger_n stafford_n who_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o viscount_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o by_o which_o it_o be_v now_o enjoy_v last_o he_o argue_v ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la for_o no_o lord_n in_o the_o house_n will_v be_v in_o safety_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v other_o way_n there_o be_v many_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o surrender_n from_o other_o lord_n in_o former_a day_n and_o perhaps_o some_o of_o their_o heir_n be_v alive_a and_o so_o if_o these_o surrender_n be_v adjudge_v invalid_a it_o will_v shake_v your_o lordship_n own_o possession_n and_o make_v it_o dubitable_a whether_o foreigner_n and_o person_n unknown_a may_v not_o come_v and_o thrust_v they_o out_o but_o if_o not_o so_o it_o may_v cause_v confusion_n among_o themselves_o their_o former_a honour_n have_v be_v surrender_v to_o accept_v of_o other_o and_o perhaps_o some_o not_o think_v their_o title_n secure_a will_v stick_v to_o the_o former_a and_o so_o occasion_n dispute_v and_o confusion_n about_o precedency_n and_o last_o it_o will_v put_v a_o great_a disgrace_n upon_o your_o ancestor_n proceed_n who_o deem_v this_o course_n legal_a and_o those_o must_v show_v very_o good_a precedent_n that_o it_o have_v be_v disavow_v if_o they_o will_v encounter_v such_o constant_a practice_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v answer_v to_o their_o argument_n and_o objection_n and_o as_o for_o that_o first_o argument_n that_o a_o honour_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o inherency_n in_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o honour_n for_o a_o honour_n may_v be_v create_v for_o life_n and_o then_o none_o of_o the_o posterity_n or_o blood_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v thereby_o ennoble_a it_o may_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o a_o honour_n may_v touch_v and_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o blood_n and_o yet_o not_o run_v with_o it_o and_o far_o it_o may_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o such_o a_o wife_n there_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v never_o inherit_v the_o dignity_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o near_o to_o the_o father_n as_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o first_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o true_a ground_n that_o they_o go_v upon_o that_o nobility_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o what_o be_v allege_v as_o to_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o surrender_v dignity_n he_o answer_v that_o there_o may_v be_v necessary_a reason_n for_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n and_o his_o posterity_n as_o if_o it_o do_v happen_v that_o the_o family_n do_v fall_v into_o poverty_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n with_o decency_n and_o so_o this_o honour_n will_v perhaps_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o a_o child_n case_n it_o may_v happen_v to_o a_o noble_a family_n to_o have_v those_o affliction_n that_o to_o continue_v the_o honour_n will_v expose_v the_o family_n to_o infamy_n and_o therefore_o some_o time_n to_o prevent_v the_o son_n of_o adultery_n from_o his_o succeed_a to_o the_o dignity_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o surrender_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o can_v be_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o source_n of_o honour_n can_v best_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n for_o stop_v the_o stream_n and_o it_o can_v seem_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o disinherit_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n then_o of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v do_v and_o if_o he_o leave_v his_o honour_n without_o his_o estate_n it_o will_v be_v a_o burden_n on_o his_o shoulder_n which_o he_o will_v be_v unable_a to_o bear_v and_o see_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v undecent_a to_o suppose_v so_o vile_a a_o thing_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o peevishness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o parent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o invalitity_n of_o those_o precedent_n that_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o new_a creation_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o transmission_n he_o answer_v that_o when_o a_o
honour_n be_v surrender_v and_o a_o new_a honour_n grant_v the_o former_a be_v either_o extinguish_v or_o not_o before_o the_o other_o take_v effect_n if_o not_o than_o the_o party_n have_v both_o together_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o perhaps_o the_o new_a honour_n may_v be_v of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n and_o those_o person_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o one_o honour_n to_o take_v a_o great_a it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o prejudice_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o honour_n may_v be_v extinguish_v it_o may_v also_o be_v transfer_v he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o they_o for_o as_o to_o alienation_n of_o honour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v disallow_v for_o they_o all_o flow_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v confer_v on_o any_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n though_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n have_v grant_v power_n to_o a_o general_n to_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o valour_n yet_o this_o grant_n of_o nobility_n be_v a_o prerogative_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n person_n alone_o no_o man_n else_o can_v ennoble_v another_o time_n be_v indeed_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v counties_n palatine_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o jura_n regalia_z do_v create_v baron_n yet_o they_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n because_o peerage_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o but_o a_o sovereign_n and_o be_v give_v as_o a_o trust_n and_o obligation_n so_o that_o common_a reason_n say_v they_o be_v not_o transferrable_a it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n see_v jones_n 122_o 123._o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o can_v be_v transfer_v but_o must_v descend_v with_o the_o blood_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o transfer_v a_o honour_n for_o the_o near_a relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extinguishment_n that_o relation_n and_o trust_n cease_v and_o so_o they_o be_v different_a case_n then_o last_o as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o roger_n stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o he_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o case_n their_o lordship_n have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o argue_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o intend_v not_o that_o shall_v be_v any_o impediment_n 2._o that_o be_v no_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v as_o other_o judge_n judge_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o only_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o honour_n can_v descend_v to_o the_o half_a blood_n they_o refetre_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v thereupon_o arise_v another_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v convey_v or_o transfer_v his_o honour_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o may_v not_o this_o draw_v another_o question_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o surrender_v his_o dignity_n the_o original_a cause_n be_v about_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o half_a blood_n the_o resolution_n be_v he_o can_v surrender_v how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o judgement_n when_o the_o question_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o before_o they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n it_o have_v not_o all_o that_o time_n that_o a_o lord_n can_v not_o forfeit_v and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o three_o step_n to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o perfect_a business_n for_o consider_v the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o convenient_a resolution_n but_o beside_o all_o that_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n show_v it_o be_v no_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n though_o enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o petitioner_n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1_o that_o honour_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o that_o statute_n 2._o and_o then_o second_o that_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o other_o inheritance_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o resolution_n in_o nevil_n case_n 2_o jac._n be_v extrajudicial_a and_o no_o judgement_n of_o any_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o another_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o sign_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o they_o altogether_o they_o can_v neither_o alter_v nor_o make_v new_a the_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v that_o intend_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o many_o age_n after_o beauchamp_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n be_v the_o first_o honour_n that_o be_v entail_v by_o patent_n 2._o the_o second_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o direct_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o justice_n berkley_n a_o very_a learned_a judge_n declare_v his_o opinion_n febr._n 6._o 1640._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o house_n that_o honour_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o inheritance_n and_o that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n justice_n dodderidge_n in_o jones_n 207._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o blood_n the_o lord_n never_o yet_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v try_v at_o any_o court_n at_o law_n or_o any_o other_o where_o save_v before_o themselves_o though_o their_o other_o inheritance_n be_v try_v there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n so_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la hold_v of_o land_n but_o not_o of_o a_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o other_o inheritance_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o bedford_n case_n that_o a_o honour_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v extinguish_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o can_v be_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o peerage_n of_o every_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a doctrine_n to_o say_v our_o judicature_n and_o legislature_n be_v our_o own_o only_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o that_o be_v far_o above_o they_o yet_o those_o that_o reach_n at_o that_o must_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o they_o be_v vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a before_o the_o crown_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o as_o in_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o as_o the_o king_n can_v surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o so_o in_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n though_o far_o less_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o their_o lordship_n and_o dignity_n and_o title_n it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v extinguish_v by_o surrender_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o government_n 2._o honour_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o that_o be_v corrupt_v that_o which_o be_v inherent_a be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n these_o reason_n do_v
not_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o any_o condition_n in_o law_n nor_o any_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o these_o reason_n felony_n without_o clergy_n forfeit_v honour_n whereas_o other_o inheritance_n though_o fee-simple_n be_v lose_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o so_o be_v freehold_n for_o life_n which_o be_v another_o clear_a instance_n that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v press_v as_o a_o know_a law_n that_o honour_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n than_o the_o thing_n in_o debate_n it_o be_v not_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o argue_v nor_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o as_o for_o the_o precedent_n that_o be_v selden_n 730._o be_v express_o against_o they_o for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o baronage_n be_v in_o abbot_n only_a in_o right_n of_o their_o abbey_n not_o inherent_a in_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o infer_v that_o other_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n the_o lord_n delaware_n case_n 11_o rep._n make_v nothing_o for_o they_o for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o therefore_o he_o may_v surrender_v that_o which_o be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o other_o precedent_n he_o give_v these_o three_o reason_n 1._o they_o be_v bare_a surrender_n no_o fine_n 2._o all_o those_o be_v make_v by_o person_n that_o have_v advantage_n by_o they_o have_v great_a honour_n grant_v unto_o they_o or_o such_o who_o interest_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o quit_v their_o dependency_n here_o upon_o good_a consideration_n that_o please_v they_o et_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la 3._o all_o these_o surrender_n pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o never_o admit_v of_o any_o dispute_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sole_a melancholy_a precedent_n of_o roger_n stafford_n 1638._o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n 1640._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o resolution_n can_v be_v condemn_v because_o of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o affront_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v such_o a_o fine_a be_v in_o 1638._o and_o when_o can_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o remedy_v then_o in_o 1640._o except_o it_o be_v expect_v there_o be_v a_o prophetical_a spirit_n of_o judgement_n against_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o be_v there_o be_v 94_o lord_n present_a and_o the_o vote_n be_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la which_o give_v it_o as_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o any_o resolution_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o king_n counsel_n be_v not_o hear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n nor_o knighthood-money_n where_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o claim_v to_o be_v hear_v than_o in_o this_o case_n to_o conclude_v a_o fine_a be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o your_o lordship_n honour_n be_v not_o triable_a in_o that_o court_n below_o in_o westminster-hall_n but_o if_o this_o fine_a be_v allowable_a they_o must_v be_v triable_a there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n and_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o your_o lordship_n sit_v here_o by_o remainder_n and_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n if_o honour_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v entail_v it_o be_v deny_v and_o if_o they_o be_v entail_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o inheritance_n neither_o do_v any_o lord_n sit_v here_o by_o title_n of_o a_o remainder_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o new_a grant_n in_o the_o same_o patent_n it_o be_v afterward_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o a_o very_a long_a debate_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n be_v unanimous_o of_o opinion_n and_o do_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o fine_a levy_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o king_n can_v bar_v a_o peer_n title_n of_o honour_n or_o the_o right_n of_o any_o person_n claim_v such_o title_n under_o he_o that_o levy_v or_o shall_v levy_v such_o fine_a duval_n versus_fw-la price_n write_a of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n affirm_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n gullelmus_fw-la &_o maria_n etc._n etc._n thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccario_fw-la svo_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o the_o scaccar_n '_o nostro_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la billam_fw-la inter_fw-la edward_n '_o price_n arm_n '_o debtor_n '_o nostr_n '_o &_o johan_n '_o duvall_n arm_n '_o de_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgression_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la eidem_fw-la edwardo_n per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johannem_fw-la illat_n '_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o reddit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o edwardo_n versus_fw-la dict'_fw-it johann_n '_o qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o causa_fw-la erroris_fw-la intervenient_a '_o in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr council_n chamber_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la custod_n '_o magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thes_n venire_fw-la facimus_fw-la &_o jud_v '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o johann_n '_o coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n affirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la in_o affirmatione_fw-la judicij_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannem_fw-la coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n '_o intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampn_fw-mi '_o ipsius_fw-la johannis_n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la quaerela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la quos_fw-la error_n '_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n plenam_fw-la &_o celarem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n affirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o tam_fw-la judicii_fw-la quam_fw-la affirmation_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la jam_fw-la resident_a '_o ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o parliament_n '_o nostro_fw-la viz._n 17_o die_v septembris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la mittatis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la record_n '_o &_o processu_fw-la predict_v '_o ulterius_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existent_n '_o pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigend_n '_o fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a fuerit_fw-la faciend_n '_o testae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 8_o maii_n anno_fw-la 6._o record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la huic_fw-la schedule_n annex_v '_o specificat_fw-la '_o fit_v mentio_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccar_fw-mi '_o etc._n etc._n mid_a '_o memorand_n '_o quoth_v alias_o scilicet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o bill_n price_n complain_v of_o duvall_n present_a '_o hic_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o super_fw-la casum_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la he_o be_v a_o good_a subject_n and_o free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n and_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o radnor_n and_o montgomery-shire_n and_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n and_o well-affected_a to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n government_n and_o ready_a to_o oppose_v all_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malicious_o design_v to_o prejudice_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o prince_n etc._n etc._n do_v tali_fw-la die_v &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o in_o com'_v mid_a '_o habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n say_v these_o english_a word_n of_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n meaning_n and_o have_v other_o discourse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n do_v say_v of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n these_o other_o word_n viz._n he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n the_o say_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n meaning_n by_o pretext_n of_o which_o say_v word_n he_o be_v injure_v in_o his_o credit_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o his_o office_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n thereof_o do_v total_o lose_v and_o remain_v hitherto_o daily_o
the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o suit_n before_o they_o concern_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n rot._n claus_n 12_o rich._n 2._o m._n 4._o appeal_v by_o bond_n vers_n singleton_n it_o be_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o arm_n in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o constable_n and_o marshal_n wherein_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o they_o 1_o pars_fw-la pat._n 17_o rich._n 2._o m._n 12._o thus_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n committimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la officium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la constabularii_fw-la ad_fw-la querelam_fw-la some_fw-mi moor_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la edmundo_n de_fw-fr mortimore_n mareschallo_n anglie_a audiendum_fw-la secunda_fw-la pars_fw-la patent_n '_o 48_o edw._n 3._o m._n 20._o in_o dorso_fw-la as_o also_o by_o a_o claim_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 5._o before_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n then_o lord_n steward_n john_n mowbray_z earl_n marshal_z son_n to_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n claim_v under_o a_o grant_n in_o 20_o of_o rich._n 2._o of_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v court_n with_o the_o constable_n and_o to_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o and_o copy_n of_o these_o precedent_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ready_a in_o court_n further_o to_o prove_v the_o joint_a authority_n be_v cite_v several_a of_o our_o old_a book_n 48_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 3._o in_o a_o case_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o p._n be_v retain_v by_o the_o defendant_n with_o two_o squire_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n belknapp_n say_v of_o such_o matter_n this_o court_n can_v have_v conusance_n but_o it_o be_v triable_a before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pountney_n and_o bourney_n 13_o hen._n 4.4_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n call_v it_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o in_o 37_o hen._n 6.3_o upon_o another_o occasion_n prisot_n say_v this_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o they_o be_v both_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o constable_n sometime_o give_v sentence_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o the_o marshal_n be_v no_o judge_n with_o he_o it_o only_o prove_v he_o the_o chief_a who_o in_o most_o court_n do_v usual_o give_v the_o rule_n nor_o be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n receive_v writ_n from_o the_o constable_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n any_o argument_n that_o he_o sit_v there_o only_o as_o a_o ministerial_a officer_n and_o not_o as_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o may_v be_v both_o as_o in_o many_o corporation_n mayor_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o goal_n too_o and_o so_o have_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n their_o compter_n though_o they_o strict_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o several_a court_n 2._o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n office_n the_o constable_n alone_o have_v the_o judicature_n as_o in_o 11_o hen._n 7._o on_o holy-rood-day_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v then_o constable_n of_o england_n sit_z and_o give_v judgement_n alone_o in_o a_o cause_n between_o sir_n thomas_n ashton_n and_o sir_n piers_n leigh_n upon_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_o this_o need_v no_o proof_n since_o it_o be_v contend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o court_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o constable_n 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n have_v set_v alone_o and_o give_v judgement_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v say_v this_o court_n be_v hold_v when_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n before_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o die_v 16_o hen._n viii_o and_o next_o after_o he_o before_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z then_z earl_n marshal_z who_o die_v 37_o hen._n viii_o after_o he_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o sentence_n give_v by_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o die_v in_o 1512._o and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o 30_o eliz._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n sit_v as_o earl_n marshal_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n judicial_o and_o the_o chief_a judge_n sit_v then_o as_o assistant_n with_o he_o in_o court_n and_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v in_o commission_n to_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n and_o other_o and_o then_o the_o great_a oase_n of_o sir_n f._n mitchell_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v at_o which_o several_a judge_n assist_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o degradation_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o 26._o april_n 1621._o and_o then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o pool_n and_o redhead_n 12_o jac._n 1.1_o roll'_v rep._n 87._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o fee_n of_o knighthood_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o coke_n say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o common-law_n do_v not_o give_v remedy_n for_o precedency_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o since_o that_o in_o parker_n case_n which_o be_v 20_o car._n ii_o syd_n 353._o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v agree_v to_o have_v the_o absolute_a determination_n of_o matter_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n as_o much_o as_o the_o chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v occasion_v by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o great_a court_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n give_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n under_o those_o name_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v execute_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o that_o distinction_n answer_v the_o authority_n in_o 1_o inst_z 74._o which_o ground_v the_o mistake_n that_o there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o chivalry_n because_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n whereas_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o sir_n francis_n drake_n case_n the_o not_o constitute_v of_o a_o constable_n silence_v the_o appeal_n be_v from_o the_o 1_o hen._n iu_o cap._n 14._o which_o order_v all_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n by_o name_n but_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n by_o prescription_n wherein_o both_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n be_v judge_n several_o or_o together_o and_o which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v and_o can_v hold_v alone_o remain_v still_o as_o much_o in_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o constable_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o no_o prohibition_n lay_v to_o this_o court_n because_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v grant_v and_o yet_o great_a occasion_n than_o now_o can_v be_v pretend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n which_o this_o court_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n exercise_n many_o petition_n be_v frequent_o prefer_v in_o parliament_n complain_v of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o this_o court_n in_o edw._n i._n edw._n iii_o rich._n ii_o hen._n iu_o and_o hen._n vith_n time_n as_o appear_v in_o 4_o inst._n 125._o 2_o hen._n iv_o num_fw-la 79._o and_o 99_o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 527._o and_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v or_o move_v for_o which_o according_a to_o littleton_n text_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n ii_o 2._o be_v a_o argument_n against_o it_o because_o after_o several_a complaint_n of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o this_o court_n another_o remedy_n be_v give_v which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o this_o have_v be_v legal_a nay_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o relief_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n two_o privy_a seal_n be_v sue_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o poultney_n and_o bourney_n 13_o hen._n iu_o 4._o 5._o beside_o this_o may_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o antiquity_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o court_n for_o as_o to_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n a_o court_n for_o determine_v matter_n of_o honour_n to_o preserve_v the_o distinction_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o which_o no_o other_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o the_o right_a and_o property_n in_o honour_n and_o arm_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n as_o that_o in_o land_n or_o good_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n its_o extent_n be_v large_a it_o be_v throughout_o the_o realm_n even_o in_o counties_n palatine_n even_o beyond_o the_o sea_n its_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v different_a in_o a_o summary_n way_n by_o petition_n its_o trial_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v by_o duel_n as_o be_v 4_o
the_o common_a law_n but_o much_o more_o so_o upon_o a_o statute_n beside_o the_o latter_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n do_v not_o repeal_n or_o alter_v the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v it_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n and_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o work_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o what_o be_v before_o any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o addition_n or_o confirmation_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v only_o a_o further_a remedy_n and_o be_v far_o from_o declare_v a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o lie_v the_o meaning_n may_v be_v to_o give_v a_o privy_a seal_n immediate_o even_o in_o vacation_n time_n the_o preamble_n complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o grievance_n that_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o design_n any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o to_o prevent_v the_o restraint_n suppose_v between_o the_o 8_o and_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o a_o excess_n of_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v usurp_v as_o in_o this_o case_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o then_o have_v lie_v and_o if_o it_o will_v can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n plead_v do_v take_v it_o away_o or_o prohibit_v such_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o the_o 11_o hen._n iu_o 24._o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o if_o so_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o as_o well_o as_o the_o 15_o rich._n ii_o be_v within_o that_o ordinance_n and_o if_o so_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o well_o as_o a_o privy_a seal_n and_o both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o keep_v that_o court_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o limit_n 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o these_o article_n be_v a_o intermeddle_v with_o a_o subject_a matter_n proper_o determinable_a at_o common-law_n here_o be_v no_o contract_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n no_o mis-behaviour_n in_o war_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o their_o own_o statute_n say_v belong_v to_o they_o rushworth_n ii_o vol._n 1054._o he_o frequent_v the_o court_n for_o four_o year_n together_o he_o observe_v no_o case_n there_o but_o for_o word_n and_o one_o or_o two_o as_o delaware_n case_n about_o abuse_v a_o honourable_a family_n by_o assume_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o express_a article_n for_o exercise_v of_o a_o lawful_a trade_n it_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la armorum_fw-la it_o do_v neither_o concern_v warlike_a matter_n nor_o honour_n a_o funeral_n ceremony_n can_v never_o be_v within_o their_o power_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a accusation_n for_o a_o wrong_n to_o one_o of_o their_o officer_n the_o article_n charge_v that_o sir_n henry_n s._n george_n by_o his_o office_n within_o his_o province_n have_v the_o order_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o the_o party_n have_v meddle_v therein_o without_o his_o licence_n he_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o lawful_a employment_n they_o say_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n office_n then_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v so_o that_o sir_n henry_n be_v a_o officer_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o by_o the_o way_n make_v the_o office_n and_o right_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o common-law_n conusance_n and_o the_o patent_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o prinne_n on_o 4_o inst_z 64_o 65._o and_o that_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n have_v such_o a_o right_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n intermeddle_v or_o incroach_v upon_o that_o office_n it_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o relate_v to_o arm_n but_o a_o plain_a injury_n at_o common-law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o any_o other_o office_n or_o franchise_n in_o 4_o inst_z 126._o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v upon_o request_n marshal_n funeral_n but_o suppose_v they_o alone_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o than_o a_o action_n lie_v this_o be_v mere_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v carry_v such_o a_o sole_a privilege_n suppose_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v plead_v to_o they_o when_o plead_v or_o enrol_v and_o without_o produce_v they_o suppose_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la plead_v to_o they_o when_o produce_v how_o shall_v these_o issue_n be_v try_v suppose_v they_o award_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o sir_n h._n s._n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o shall_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_v be_v a_o bar_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o these_o article_n come_v within_o none_o of_o those_o particular_n suppose_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o court_n in_o 1_o inst_z 391._o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o these_o be_v public_a funeral_n as_o be_v question_v in_o parker_n case_n sid._n 352._o and_o in_o 2_o keble_n 316.322_o but_o the_o query_n here_o be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o about_o the_o right_n of_o a_o office_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v it_o the_o herald_n be_v officer_n attendant_a upon_o that_o court_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o extent_n validity_n or_o operation_n of_o their_o letter_n patent_n no_o more_o than_o the_o court_n christian_n can_v try_v the_o right_n or_o freehold_a of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o register_n office_n the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v licence_n the_o do_v this_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o herald_n or_o acquit_v the_o party_n if_o do_v it_o for_o he_o still_o stand_v liable_a at_o law_n the_o herald_n have_v a_o freehold_a in_o it_o and_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n notwithstanding_o then_o 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o admit_v that_o no_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o such_o prohibition_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o this_o pretend_a court_n which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o statute_n the_o true_a court_n be_v before_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o be_v a_o court_n by_o prescription_n and_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o our_o book_n which_o describe_v the_o court_n mention_v it_o to_o be_v before_o both_o 4_o inst_z 125._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 82._o 1_o inst_z 74._o stamford_n 65._o the_o constable_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n and_o 37_o hen._n 6.20_o express_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n the_o statute_n which_o mention_v the_o court_n do_v all_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o hold_v before_o both_o the_o 8_o rich._n 2._o and_o that_o which_o they_o plead_v do_v describe_v it_o so_o and_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o the_o 13_o hen._n 4.4.5_o all_o attainder_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v before_o both_o cambden_n who_o be_v a_o herald_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr etymologio_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la comitis_fw-la mareschalli_n angliae_fw-la fol._n 87._o it_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o latin_a epistle_n which_o be_v in_o 4to_n print_v for_o chiswell_n 1691._o he_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o search_v for_o the_o etymology_n and_o after_o all_o make_v he_o but_o a_o harbinger_n and_o tell_v we_o when_o the_o title_n mareschallus_n angliae_fw-la be_v first_o use_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o what_o family_n and_o afterward_o 91._o lesson_n his_o character_n much_o and_o derive_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n from_o that_o of_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o disadvantage_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a which_o cambden_n say_v that_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o office_n have_v be_v since_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n for_o the_o king_n since_o that_o time_n have_v refer_v many_o thing_n to_o they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o constable_n neither_o have_v the_o marshal_n any_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n until_o king_n hen._n 8._o anno_fw-la 31._o by_o parliament_n assign_v he_o place_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n never_o have_v that_o authority_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o hold_v this_o court_n before_o himself_o alone_o as_o be_v pretend_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n in_o november_n 1640._o it_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o a_o report_n from_o a_o committee_n of_o some_o
disorder_n and_o most_o proceed_n informal_a and_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a court_n where_o be_v few_o precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o where_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v not_o empower_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o proceed_n as_o here_o above_o but_o the_o whole_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o steward_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n purchase_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o ignorance_n unskilfulness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o a_o steward_n or_o his_o clerk_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o customary_a recovery_n in_o england_n which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o question_n of_o this_o may_v in_o consequence_n endanger_v multitude_n of_o title_n which_o have_v be_v honest_o purchase_v especial_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o court_n baron_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o enforce_v lord_n of_o manor_n to_o do_v as_o this_o bill_n desire_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o ultimate_a judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o error_n in_o such_o proceed_n that_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v such_o petition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o recovery_n equity_n ought_v then_o to_o interpose_v and_o quiet_v the_o possession_n under_o those_o recovery_n that_o chancery_n ought_v rather_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n in_o a_o common_a conveyance_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v and_o decree_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o each_o party_n mean_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o much_o rather_o than_o to_o assist_v the_o annul_n of_o a_o solemn_a agreement_n execute_v according_a to_o usage_n though_o not_o strict_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o dismission_n below_o confirm_v and_o '_o be_v according_o adjudge_v so_o the_o countess_n of_o radnor_n versus_fw-la vandebendy_n &_o al._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n settle_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o his_o lady_n for_o a_o jointure_n and_o after_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a limit_n a_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o trustee_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o earl_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o limit_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n the_o appellant_n late_a husband_n in_o tail_n general_a with_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v the_o land_n to_o his_o countess_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o her_o executor_n for_o one_o year_n after_o her_o death_n and_o charge_v the_o term_n with_o several_a annuity_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v in_o be_v the_o respondent_n father_n purchase_v part_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n after_o his_o marriage_n and_o have_v the_o term_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n die_v the_o appellant_n bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o c._n b._n the_o respondent_fw-la plead_v the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o she_o exhibit_v her_o bill_n pray_v that_o she_o may_v after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o earl_n encumbrance_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_v as_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o term_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o give_v relief_n but_o dismiss_v her_o bill_n there_o be_v many_o particular_n in_o the_o case_n and_o many_o proceed_n before_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o the_o general_a question_n whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n against_o a_o purchaser_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffryes_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o appellant_n but_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o a_o dismission_n be_v decree_v and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o decree_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o equity_n do_v entitle_v she_o to_o the_o three_o of_o this_o term_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o br_v the_o same_o reason_n a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o term_n create_v by_o the_o settlement_n be_v to_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o that_o settlement_n and_o in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v claim_v under_o it_o which_o the_o appellant_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o respondent_o that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o particular_a estate_n carve_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o the_o term_n be_v never_o in_o its_o creation_n design_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v or_o protect_v against_o dower_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o snell_n and_o day_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v it_o in_o chancery_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n a_o purchaser_n with_o notice_n of_o that_o encumbrance_n of_o dower_n the_o vendor_n be_v then_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v full_a owner_n and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n that_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o trust_n for_o she_o for_o her_o three_o during_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o inheritance_n she_o claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a trust_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mortgage_n by_o a_o ancecestor_n upon_o the_o whole_a eqinty_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o redeem_v pay_v her_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o three_o for_o life_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v cite_v and_o much_o reason_n well_o urge_v from_o parallel_a case_n to_o entitle_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o proportion_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o dower_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v maintain_v to_o have_v dower_n but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v in_o be_v no_o feme_fw-fr was_z ever_o let_v in_o but_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o term_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n set_v up_o for_o a_o dower_n in_o equity_n the_o right_n be_v only_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o sort_n of_o dower_n at_o law_n and_o another_o in_o chancery_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o of_o all_o conveyancer_n that_o a_o term_n or_o statute_n prevent_v dower_n that_o if_o a_o purchaser_n can_v procure_v it_o the_o same_o become_v his_o defence_n that_o this_o be_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v and_o though_o some_o man_n reason_v may_v render_v it_o in_o appearance_n as_o absurd_a yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o alteration_n will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o old_a rule_n that_o though_o this_o lady_n case_n be_v unfortunate_a yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o purchaser_n who_o have_v buy_v upon_o full_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v and_o still_o conceive_v themselves_o safe_a under_o this_o law_n will_v be_v more_o unfortunate_a if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v than_o '_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o party_n appellant_n but_o also_o against_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a her_o portion_n her_o quality_n and_o her_o be_v a_o wife_n create_v no_o equity_n as_o to_o the_o purchaser_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v prevalent_a against_o a_o heir_n but_o
8_o rep._n 171._o york_z and_o athen_n case_n lane_n rep._n 20._o hob._n 115._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 158._o stevenson_n case_n 1_o cro._n 389_o 390._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o tanfield_n opinion_n in_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 159._o which_o be_v also_o in_o lane_n rep._n 65._o for_o there_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la sue_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n yet_o while_o he_o have_v so_o no_o other_o person_n can_v intermeddle_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o profit_n even_o to_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v void_a before_o the_o outlawry_n as_o be_v beverly_n case_n 1_o leon._n 63._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 807._o and_o oland_n case_n 5_o rep._n 116._o and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o encourage_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o just_a debt_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o by_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v favour_v as_o a_o prerogative_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o penalty_n or_o judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o be_v put_v extra_n legem_fw-la because_o he_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o great_a justice_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o despise_v it_o and_o as_o to_o baden_n it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n that_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v soon_o he_o trust_v the_o party_n long_o than_o he_o shall_v and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v thank_v himself_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v hall_n &_o al'_v executor_n of_o tho._n thynne_n versus_fw-la jane_n potter_n administratrix_fw-la of_o george_n potter_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o thomas_n thynne_n esq_n have_v intention_n to_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o lady_n ogle_n give_v a_o bond_n of_o 1000_o l._n penalty_n to_o the_o respondent_o husband_n to_o pay_v 500_o l._n in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n ogle_n the_o respondent_fw-la assist_v in_o promote_a the_o say_a marriage_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n soon_o after_o the_o say_v thynne_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o about_o six_o year_n after_o mr._n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o bond_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o executor_n of_o mr._n thynne_n and_o prove_v the_o marriage_n recover_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o 1000_o l._n thereupon_o the_o appellant_n prefer_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o bond_n as_o give_v upon_o a_o unlawful_a consideration_n the_o defendant_n by_o their_o answer_n acknowledge_v the_o promotion_n of_o that_o marriage_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o give_v the_o bond._n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o roll_n the_o court_n decree_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o respondent_fw-la petition_v the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o a_o re-hearing_a and_o the_o same_o be_v re-hear_a according_o his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o reverse_v that_o decree_n and_o order_v the_o respondent_o to_o pay_v principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v or_o else_o the_o bill_n to_o stand_v dismiss_v with_o cost_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o bond_n ought_v in_o equity_n to_o be_v set_v aside_o for_o that_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n bond_n found_v upon_o unlawful_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a that_o in_o many_o instance_n bond_n and_o contract_n that_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v cancel_v in_o equity_n that_o such_o bond_n to_o matchmaker_n and_o procurer_n of_o marriage_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o betray_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o fortune_n and_o if_o the_o use_n of_o such_o security_n and_o contract_n be_v allow_v and_o countenance_v the_o same_o may_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o unhappy_a marriage_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o discomfort_v of_o the_o best_a of_o family_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o bond_n and_o security_n have_v always_o be_v discountenance_v and_o relief_n in_o equity_n give_v against_o they_o even_o so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o lord_n coventry_n time_n and_o long_o before_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arundel_n and_o trevilian_n betweeen_n who_o the_o four_o of_o february_n 11_o car._n 1._o be_v a_o order_n make_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n upon_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o present_a day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o counsel_n learned_a on_o both_o side_n for_o and_o touch_v the_o bond_n or_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n pray_v relief_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v original_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n former_o promise_v unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o now_o wife_n which_o the_o say_a defendant_n procure_v according_o as_o his_o counsel_n allege_v but_o this_o court_n utter_o dislike_a the_o consideration_n whereupon_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o precedent_n upon_o read_v three_o several_a precedent_n wherein_o this_o court_n have_v relieve_v other_o in_o like_a case_n against_o bond_n of_o that_o nature_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v any_o countenance_n unto_o specialty_n enter_v into_o upon_o such_o contract_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a bill_n into_o this_o court_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v then_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o appellant_n have_v once_o a_o decree_n at_o the_o roll_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o bond_n in_o question_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n coventry_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n likely_a to_o arise_v by_o such_o practice_n which_o increase_n in_o the_o present_a age_n more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n when_o relief_n be_v give_v against_o such_o bond_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v lawful_a that_o the_o assist_v and_o promote_a of_o a_o marriage_n at_o the_o party_n request_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n at_o law_n in_o all_o time_n to_o maintain_v a_o promise_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n that_o this_o bond_n be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o party_n who_o be_v obligor_fw-la be_v of_o age_n and_o sound_a memory_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o procure_v it_o that_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o relieve_v against_o voluntary_a act_n that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fortune_n to_o be_v acquire_v to_o the_o appellant_n testator_n by_o the_o match_n that_o here_o be_v assistance_n give_v that_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n and_o no_o imposition_n or_o deceit_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o relieve_v against_o such_o security_n where_o ill_a consequence_n do_v ensue_v yet_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o thing_n lawful_a and_o the_o bond_n good_a at_o law_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o stand_v that_o here_o be_v no_o child_n purchaser_n or_o creditor_n to_o be_v defeat_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o allow_v this_o bond_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n that_o it_o be_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la without_o which_o she_o will_v not_o have_v give_v her_o service_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o the_o appellant_n testator_n to_o pay_v this_o money_n in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o support_v and_o vacate_v a_o contract_n in_o chancery_n that_o though_o equity_n perhaps_o will_v not_o assist_v and_o help_v a_o security_n upon_o such_o a_o consideration_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a at_o law_n
try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o petition_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o new_a nature_n and_o without_o any_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v to_o compel_v judge_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o any_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n whatsoever_o and_o trench_n upon_o all_o man_n right_n and_o liberty_n tend_v manifest_o to_o destroy_v all_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v further_a manifest_a that_o this_o complaint_n be_v utter_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n for_o that_o your_o lordship_n can_v apply_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v by_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v if_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v for_o these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o they_o these_o respondent_o be_v so_o far_o from_o apprehend_v they_o have_v do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o petitioner_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o humble_o offer_v with_o your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o wave_v any_o privilege_n they_o have_v as_o assistant_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o appear_v gratis_o to_o any_o suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o westminster-hall_n touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o further_o with_o all_o humility_n offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o as_o they_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v under_o the_o solemn_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v justice_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n with_o and_o under_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o that_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n contrary_a upon_o they_o may_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o it_o which_o they_o humble_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o and_o they_o further_a humble_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o by_o process_n by_o writ_n original_a at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o imprison_v or_o disinherit_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n on_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o say_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a cause_n for_o a_o suppose_a breach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o breach_n if_o any_o be_v be_v only_o examinable_a and_o triable_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v be_v so_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o it_o dangerous_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o trial_n by_o juries_n these_o respondent_o conceive_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o office_n and_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o defend_v themselves_o touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o due_a and_o know_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o the_o common_a right_n they_o have_v of_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o petitioner_n any_o further_o proceed_v upon_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o humble_o pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v after_o debate_v order_v that_o counsel_n be_v hear_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o here_o be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o right_o prove_v and_o no_o way_n to_o come_v at_o it_o but_o this_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v tender_v and_o refuse_v this_o house_n can_v command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o stifle_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v returnable_a here_o and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o follow_v the_o judgement_n into_o parliament_n that_o this_o house_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o judgement_n that_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o have_v be_v writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n annex_v that_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n give_v no_o reparation_n for_o the_o office_n that_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o dance_n in_o a_o circle_n that_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o refuse_v to_o seal_v this_o bill_n of_o exception_n this_o refusal_n be_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n within_o the_o bound_n or_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v its_o ever_o come_v hither_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o a_o crime_n they_o only_o say_v fac_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o vive_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n below_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n they_o command_v other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v command_v that_o they_o themselves_o send_v mandatory_a writ_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o yelvert_n '_o &_o cro._n car._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v the_o judge_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o jeffrey_n stanton's_n case_n that_o by_o command_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n thing_n have_v be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o and_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v remand_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n 15_o edw._n 3._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o peer_n shall_v examine_v for_o by_o great_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o peer_n then_o be_v urge_v certain_a case_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v the_o chancery_n to_o proceed_v speedy_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o radnor_n case_n englefield_n and_o englefield_n and_o other_o like_a case_n be_v quote_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n desire_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o petition_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_a matter_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o a_o noble_a peeress_n against_o three_o of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o she_o be_v late_o a_o suitor_n and_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a which_o can_v be_v contrive_v to_o hinder_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o determination_n in_o prejudice_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n enjoyment_n that_o it_o be_v design_v to_o get_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o evidence_n onone_o side_n only_o or_o rather_o by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o if_o the_o copy_n produce_v at_o the_o trial_n be_v true_a for_o now_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n will_v or_o can_v appear_v when_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o law_n either_o in_o admit_v or_o deny_v of_o evidence_n or_o a_o challenge_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o fact_n not_o deny_v in_o which_o either_o party_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o
cum_fw-la aggravatione_fw-la pene_fw-la corporalis_fw-la somewhat_o more_o than_o death_n then_o this_o be_v a_o common_a law_n punishment_n and_o not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o our_o law-book_n and_o from_o precedent_n for_o the_o general_n practise_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la in_o smith_n republica_n anglic._n p._n 28._o lat_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 245._o stamf._n 182._o en_fw-fr son_n view_v which_o be_v tantamount_n and_o stamford_n write_v 2_o eliz._n in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 210._o it_o be_v ipsoque_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la 224._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o recite_v the_o judgement_n at_o large_a but_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o it_o several_a book_n do_v in_o short_a put_v it_o that_o for_o treason_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o those_o be_v only_a hint_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n not_o recital_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o judgement_n print_v 1655._o pag._n 292._o it_o be_v mention_v particular_o as_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v so_o 13_o hen._n 8._o stow_n chronicle_n 513._o show_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o every_o age_n without_o interruption_n till_o 26_o car._n 2._o humphrey_n stafford_n case_n 1_o h._n 7.24_o which_o be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la though_o quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o short_o state_v in_o the_o year-book_n yet_o on_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v see_v and_o peruse_v it_o be_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la plowden_n 387._o and_o rastal_n entry_n 645._o the_o same_o case_n be_v thus_o coke_n enter_v 699._o be_v so_o likewise_o john_n littleton_n in_o 43_o eliz._n coke_n enter_v 422_o 423_o and_o 366._o be_v so_o in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 33_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n so_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n then_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o lord_n preston_n case_n it_o be_v so_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o present_a keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o vivens_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la do_v imply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la imply_v both_o but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v in_o fleta_n there_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v the_o execution_n not_o of_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 195._o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o any_o one_o that_o run_v over_o cotton_n record_n will_v find_v the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v different_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n require_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o govern_v judiciary_n proceed_n however_o john_n hall_n case_n 1_o hen._n 4._o cott._n 401._o be_v as_o now_o contend_v for_o before_o the_o 1_o hen._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a attainder_n and_o the_o 29_o eliz._n take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o so_o errneous_a the_o judgement_n against_o benson_n and_o sir_n andrew_n helsey_n cite_v below_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a they_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n sir_n andrew_n precedent_n be_v a_o monstrous_a arbitrary_a command_n by_o writ_n to_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n order_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o henry_n roper_n 21_o rich._n 2._o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v other_o error_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v william_n bathurst'_v and_o henry_n south_n which_o be_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o 26_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v omit_v it_o the_o four_o precedent_n at_o the_o old_a baily_n be_v against_o popish_a priest_n and_o what_o private_a politic_a reason_n or_o command_n may_v occasion_v the_o omission_n be_v unknown_a and_o hampden_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o his_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o confession_n and_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o execute_v upon_o such_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o precedent_n with_o the_o omission_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o many_o which_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o they_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a the_o constant_a current_n have_v be_v this_o way_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o severe_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o have_v his_o bowel_n cut_v out_o while_o alive_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o moor_n and_o owen_n case_n in_o roll'_v rep._n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o last_o a_o descant_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o neither_o do_v pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a judgement_n then_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o arraign_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o reign_v and_o tradition_n say_v that_o harrison_n one_o of_o the_o regicide_n do_v mount_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o executioner_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o fatal_a error_n and_o do_v undoubted_o in_o all_o case_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o debt_n where_o dampna_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o judgement_n though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v beecher_n case_n and_o yelv._n 107._o beside_o if_o this_o be_v legal_a than_o all_o those_o attainder_n in_o which_o this_o particular_a be_v insert_v must_v be_v illegal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_a for_o either_o those_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o this_o be_v more_o remiss_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o power_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v disclaim_v and_o to_o reverse_v this_o reversal_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o general_n practise_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o form_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o treason_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n a_o woman_n may_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o quarter_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o both_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v rule_n and_o form_n which_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o know_a offence_n at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n either_o statute_n or_o common_a have_v establish_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o what_o be_v its_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n baronet_n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n baronet_n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n decease_v respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rice_n tannott_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o salop_n
the_o alienation_n even_o of_o a_o idiot_n and_o then_o after_o office_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o issue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o alienee_n and_o so_o be_v fitzh_n do_fw-mi scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pl._n 2._o 106._o all_o these_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n will_v be_v useless_a if_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v void_a then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o office_n must_v be_v find_v during_o the_o party_n life_n and_o during_o the_o insanity_n and_o not_o afterward_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o office_n it_o will_v only_o avoid_v it_o with_o a_o prospect_n as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n after_o death_n even_o after_o a_o office_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n which_o show_v it_o not_o it_o not_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n if_o a_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o idiot_n after_o inquisition_n the_o idiot_n can_v plead_v it_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o judge_n suggest_v the_o inquisition_n so_o that_o even_o than_o the_o party_n himself_o can_v avoid_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o way_n of_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o heir_n it_o must_v be_v by_o writ_n or_o entry_n and_o till_o entry_n or_o writ_n the_o act_n remain_v good_a but_o here_o be_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o with_o his_o heir_n but_o with_o a_o remainder_n man._n this_o act_n of_o surrender_n be_v no_o tortuous_a act_n it_o wrought_v no_o discontinuance_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o he_o to_o preserve_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n a_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v allow_v not_o to_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o that_o may_v do_v a_o wrong_n by_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n be_v void_a that_o do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o which_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o estate_n as_o by_o and_o from_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o sound_a mind_n then_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o other_o side_n will_v show_v any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o whereas_o multitude_n of_o gift_n grant_n release_v bond_n and_o other_o specialty_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o livery_n make_v in_o person_n and_o a_o surrender_n the_o act_n be_v personal_n and_o not_o by_o another_o under_o his_o authority_n make_v the_o livery_n good_a and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v here_o 18_o ed._n 4.2_o perkins_n sect_n 139._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o per_fw-la priscott_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v reseize_v and_o reve_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o idiot_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o reve_v it_o be_v once_o out_o of_o he_o now_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o man_n himself_o by_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o his_o act_n avoid_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o that_o stranger_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o void_a be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o never_o be_v a_o surrender_n that_o it_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o allow_v the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n a_o person_n distract_v to_o be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n that_o in_o case_n of_o livery_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n and_o notoriety_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o thing_n pass_v only_o by_o deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o register_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v who_o can_v take_v and_o who_o can_v alien_a and_o that_o a_o madman_n can_v alien_n and_o fitzh_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v a_o notion_n scatter_v in_o the_o book_n that_o such_o act_n be_v only_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 39_o hen._n 6.42_o have_v the_o distinction_n that_o feoffment_n with_o livery_n be_v good_a but_o if_o livery_n be_v by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n and_o possession_n deliver_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o the_o warranty_n be_v void_a because_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a perk._n 5._o the_o deed_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v void_a if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n it_o be_v void_a if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v void_a so_o be_v whittingham_n case_n a_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o be_v void_a the_o other_o be_v so_o finch_n 102._o be_v general_a all_o deed_n of_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n be_v null_a 12_o rep._n shulter_n case_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o procure_v a_o deed_n from_o he_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v all_o his_o act_n which_o he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o his_o curator_n to_o be_v void_a a_o madman_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la absente_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n unaccountable_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o stuitifie_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o visitation_n of_o heaven_n when_o he_o may_v plead_v duress_n from_o man_n to_o avoid_v his_o own_o act._n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n procure_v from_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o in_o bethlehem_n shall_v be_v valid_a to_o any_o purpose_n fitzherbert_n who_o be_v a_o good_a lawyer_n ridicules_fw-la the_o pretence_n and_o maintain_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v avoid_v such_o act._n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o inst_z 14._o lloyd_n and_o gregory_n 1_o cro._n 501_o 502._o perkins_n tit_n grant_n 13._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n expose_v the_o pretend_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v void_a the_o word_n aman_n or_o demens_fw-la imply_v that_o the_o man_n have_v no_o mind_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v no_o conveyance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o without_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v according_o affirm_v henry_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o susanna_n countess_n of_o lincoln_n his_o mother_n and_o procheine_v amye_n appellant_n versus_fw-la samuel_n roll_n esq_n vere_n booth_n hugh_n fortescue_n esq_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n &_o al'_v respondent_o aapeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n the_o only_a son_n of_o theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n decease_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a and_o of_o other_o land_n of_o about_o 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la part_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n and_o design_v that_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n by_o himself_o his_o estate_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o honour_n make_v his_o will_n 20_o sept._n 34_o car._n 2._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o premise_n to_o sir_n francis_n clinton_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o and_o other_o son_n in_o tail-male_a with_o many_o remainder_n over_o to_o such_o person_n in_o tail-male_a to_o who_o the_o honour_n may_v descend_v and_o direct_v that_o his_o household_n good_n at_o ......_o shall_v remain_v there_o as_o heir_n loom_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o heir-male_a who_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o appellant_n father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n executor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n 36_o car._n 2._o earl_n edward_n make_v another_o will_n in_o write_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o personal_a legacy_n and_o afterward_o in_o april_n 1686._o and_o in_o dec._n 1690._o do_v republish_v his_o will._n then_o earl_n edward_n sell_v part_n to_o richard_n wynne_n esq_n for_o 24491_o l._n 3_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o mortgage_v the_o premise_n in_o question_n to_o he_o for_o 12200_o l._n then_o earl_n edward_n by_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 27_o and_o 28_o of_o april_n 1691._o convey_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o
the_o respondent_o davenport_n and_o townsend_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n till_o his_o then_o intend_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o after_o such_o marriage_n have_v then_o as_o to_o part_v in_o trust_n for_o his_o intend_a wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n in_o trust_n to_o permit_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o receive_v the_o profit_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o the_o best_a price_n and_o out_o of_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o sale_n to_o defray_v the_o funeral_n expense_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o deliver_v the_o surplus_n as_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n attest_v by_o three_o witness_n or_o by_o another_o deed_n in_o write_v so_o attest_v appoint_v and_o for_o want_v thereof_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o any_o other_o deed_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v thereafter_o by_o he_o make_v and_o execute_v and_o attest_v as_o aforesaid_a may_v alter_v change_n determine_v or_o make_v void_a all_o or_o any_o the_o trust_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o after_o to_o be_v make_v will_n or_o deed_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a earl_n edward_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o earl_n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o without_o marriage_n the_o appellant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o say_v deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_v set_v aside_o and_o to_o have_v the_o will_v execute_v the_o respondent_o as_o heir_n insist_v upon_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o revocation_n and_o their_o heirship_n be_v thus_o theophilus_n earl_n have_v issue_n edward_n katherine_n arabella_n and_o margaret_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o theophilus_n leave_v issue_n edward_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n katherine_n by_o sir_n george_n booth_n have_v issue_v the_o respondent_fw-la veer_v booth_n arabella_n by_o robert_n roll_n have_v issue_n samuel_n roll_n and_o margaret_n marry_v hugh_n buscowen_v and_o have_v issue_v the_o respondent_fw-la bridget_n fortescue_n and_o the_o court_n assist_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o mr._n justice_n powel_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o relieve_v the_o appellant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o appeal_n that_o the_o dismission_n be_v erroneous_a there_o be_v cause_n for_o relief_n for_o that_o the_o marriage_n never_o do_v take_v effect_n nor_o any_o serious_a overture_n or_o treaty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o that_o behalf_n so_o as_o the_o say_a earl_n do_v continue_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v and_o publish_v the_o will_n that_o if_o at_o law_n the_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v in_o strictness_n a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n yet_o in_o equity_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a will_n so_o often_o and_o so_o solemn_o and_o deliberate_o make_v and_o publish_v and_o upon_o so_o good_a a_o consideration_n as_o the_o support_n of_o the_o honour_n that_o the_o say_v will_n be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o earl_n continue_v intention_n throughout_o his_o life_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o some_o sudden_a fancy_n or_o passion_n and_o even_o by_o those_o deed_n no_o benefit_n be_v design_v to_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o surplus_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v to_o his_o executor_n sir_n f._n c._n the_o appellant_n father_n and_o that_o do_v evidence_n a_o continue_a kindness_n to_o he_o who_o never_o have_v offend_v he_o and_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o respondent_o who_o though_o they_o be_v his_o heir_n general_a be_v relate_v only_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o scarce_o know_v by_o he_o and_o very_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o great_a portion_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o their_o mother_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o estate_n be_v mere_o a_o equitable_a one_o and_o consequent_o equity_n only_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o disposition_n of_o it_o here_o be_v no_o express_a revocation_n pretend_v that_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n be_v no_o revocation_n for_o in_o equity_n it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n another_o here_o be_v a_o noble_a peer_n who_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o no_o presumption_n intendment_n or_o force_a implication_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o his_o interest_n that_o this_o be_v design_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o case_n the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o here_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o revoke_v but_o upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o there_o be_v cite_v zouch_n and_o barker_n case_n 1625._o in_o the_o lord_n coventry_n time_n chancery_n rep._n and_o the_o lord_n boucher_n case_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n the_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o dyer_n leave_v as_o a_o query_n and_o in_o 1_o roll_n abridg._n and_o for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n and_o authority_n urge_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o appellant_n relieve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o though_o this_o be_v not_o a_o express_a revocation_n by_o the_o use_n of_o word_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v such_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o true_a legal_a and_o effectual_a revocation_n that_o these_o deed_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n do_v alter_v the_o estate_n that_o here_o it_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o intend_a marriage_n that_o here_o be_v a_o manifest_a change_n of_o his_o intention_n that_o both_o will_n and_o deed_n be_v voluntary_a and_o inconsistent_a and_o therefore_o the_o latter_a must_v stand_v that_o here_o be_v no_o child_n or_o creditor_n claim_v under_o the_o will_n that_o though_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v a_o equitable_a interest_n yet_o equity_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o the_o law_n make_v this_o a_o good_a revocation_n and_o equity_n ought_v to_o judge_v it_o the_o same_o way_n unless_o fraud_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o procure_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o deed_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o mortgage_n even_o in_o fee_n be_v not_o a_o revocation_n be_v because_o a_o mortgage_n do_v carry_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o a_o defeasance_n it_o be_v not_o reckon_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mortgage_n but_o shall_v be_v personal_a estate_n and_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n debt_n this_o deed_n be_v revocable_a by_o a_o after_o will_n which_o show_v the_o party_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n for_o any_o former_a will_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o will_v then_o in_o be_v if_o a_o marriage_n have_v happen_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n and_o if_o so_o when_o be_v the_o will_n revoke_v by_o what_o act_n by_o the_o deed_n or_o by_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v construe_v a_o revocation_n though_o no_o marriage_n do_v ensue_v revocation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o equity_n as_o at_o law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o montague_n the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n never_o be_v think_v to_o extend_v to_o such_o revocation_n as_o these_o though_o earl_n edward_n intention_n be_v once_o to_o support_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o estate_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alter_v it_o the_o lease_n and_o release_v pass_v the_o equity_n of_o redemption_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v the_o same_o now_o between_o the_o appellant_n and_o respondent_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o mortgage_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o a_o will_n be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a conveyance_n inchoate_v only_o and_o ambulatory_a as_o the_o book_n term_v it_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o another_o will_n may_v revoke_v it_o and_o with_o great_a reason_n may_v a_o deed_n which_o alter_v the_o estate_n and_o show_v a_o change_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o consideration_n to_o warrant_v the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n there_o need_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v only_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n which_o both_o make_v and_o revoke_v the_o will._n a_o will_n be_v
yet_o do_v further_o agree_v that_o this_o parish-church_n be_v never_o present_v to_o by_o any_o person_n at_o all_o but_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o now_o it_o be_v void_a the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o this_o avoidance_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o dr._n tennison_n or_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v operate_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n of_o this_o benefice_n thus_o fill_v and_o thus_o avoid_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o that_o precinct_n or_o district_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n there_o mention_v from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o a_o church_n thereupon_o build_v be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o act_n to_o divine_a service_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o rector_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n inhabit_v there_o and_o then_o after_o a_o full_a commendation_n of_o the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o dr._n tennison_n in_o that_o place_n the_o now_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n it_o do_v enact_v and_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n and_o his_o successor_n rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a capacity_n and_o succession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v enable_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o all_o court_n and_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v have_v capacity_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v purchase_n and_o acquire_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o they_o rector_n thereof_o for_o ever_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v give_v and_o settle_v by_o that_o act_n to_o any_o value_n not_o exceed_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o patronage_n advowson_n or_o presentation_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v first_o rector_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o shall_v or_o shall_v belong_v and_o appertain_v and_o by_o that_o act_n shall_v or_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o thomas_n lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o then_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o first_o rector_n after_o such_o decease_n or_o vacancy_n shall_v be_v present_v or_o collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o next_o to_o succeed_v he_o shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v turn_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o next_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o like_a succession_n of_o two_o turn_n for_o one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o succession_n and_o of_o one_o turn_n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o be_v the_o act._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o a_o right_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a plight_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o because_o not_o name_v for_o though_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o multitude_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o rep._n 14_o and_o 11_o rep._n 68_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o act_n general_o speak_v which_o be_v to_o prevent_v a_o decay_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o act_n which_o be_v for_o further_a relief_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o law_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o that_o it_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la then_o before_o this_o act_n the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n over_o this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v now_o any_o over_o it_o he_o can_v only_o have_v it_o how_o when_o and_o as_o the_o act_n give_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o parish_n be_v create_v and_o the_o bishop_n can_v claim_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o the_o act_n give_v he_o bro._n tit_n remitter_n 49._o it_o be_v so_o agree_v 1_o rep._n 48._o and_o in_o 2_o rep._n 46._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o one_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o latter_a act_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la suppose_v he_o have_v be_v enact_v to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o former_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remitter_n because_o as_o to_o particular_n the_o act_n be_v like_o a_o judgement_n and_o estop_v all_o party_n to_o claim_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o act_n and_o yet_o remitter_n be_v a_o title_n favour_v in_o the_o law_n then_o if_o he_o have_v this_o only_a by_o force_n of_o this_o new_a act_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v present_v in_o his_o turn_n so_o give_v it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o subject_a do_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o prerogative_n which_o this_o act_n give_v or_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o take_v place_n though_o this_o be_v a_o affirmative_a law_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n take_v and_o agree_v in_o slade_n and_o drake_n case_n hob._n 298._o be_v introductive_a or_o creative_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n imply_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o purview_n and_o many_o case_n be_v there_o put_v to_o this_o purpose_n then_o also_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o express_a it_o imply_v a_o negative_a because_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v inconsistent_a but_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a all_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v foreclosed_n by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o save_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n before_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v yet_o another_o statute_n enact_v somewhat_o new_a and_o inconsistent_a will_v carry_v a_o negative_a and_o if_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o former_a act_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o a_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o his_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v save_v or_o preserve_v by_o that_o or_o another_o act_n but_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o high_a and_o great_a record_n which_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o inst_z 115._o suppose_v money_n be_v by_o the_o law_n payable_a annual_o and_o a_o act_n come_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n at_o the_o four_o feast_n for_o the_o first_o year_n this_o will_v certain_o alter_v the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o consistent_a devife_n or_o statute_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o revocation_n but_o if_o a_o new_a act_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n different_a from_o the_o former_a this_o amount_n to_o a_o repeal_n fox_n and_o harcourt_n case_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o rep._n 46._o and_o agree_v to_o in_o hob._n 310._o the_o query_n be_v if_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o object_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o hold_v that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o latter_a because_o though_o they_o be_v affirmative_a word_n yet_o they_o be_v different_o pen_v and_o the_o last_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o authority_n as_o the_o first_o and_o provide_v by_o express_a word_n that_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n
they_o shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o last_o act_n and_o reason_n will_v warrant_v these_o difference_n because_o if_o otherwise_o inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n must_v be_v allow_v then_o this_o be_v a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v a_o new_a parish_n it_o be_v a_o new_a advowson_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o advowson_n till_o the_o avoidance_n nay_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n if_o any_o difference_n can_v be_v in_o a_o instant_n between_o at_z and_o after_o as_o our_o law_n in_o several_a case_n allow_v it_o as_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la devise_v by_o jointenant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o patronage_n fix_v it_o be_v no_o advowson_n until_o after_o the_o avoidance_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n after_o the_o avoidance_n the_o advowson_n patronage_n and_o presentation_n shall_v be_v vest_v foret_fw-la vestit_fw-la '_o in_o episcopo_fw-la lond_n '_o &_o domino_fw-la jermyn_n and_o till_o then_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o no_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o no_o body_n be_v not_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v as_o some_o time_n for_o necessity_n sake_n we_o say_v in_o nubes_fw-la or_o in_o abeyance_n but_o to_o say_v that_o a_o advowson_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n before_o it_o be_v create_v or_o ordain_v to_o exist_v or_o be_v at_o all_o must_v favour_v somewhat_o of_o absurdity_n now_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o prerogative_n turn_v upon_o a_o avoidance_n by_o a_o promotion_n but_o when_o the_o patron_n be_v clerk_n be_v promote_v and_o prefer_v and_o here_o be_v no_o patron_n till_o that_o avoidance_n happen_v they_o say_v it_o be_v vest_v immediate_o though_o to_o take_v possession_n hereafter_o as_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la according_a to_o 3_o cro._n 323._o and_o 1_o saund._n 147._o but_o that_o be_v not_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o present_a grant_n here_o the_o word_n be_v after_o the_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v vest_v and_o not_o before_o and_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o take_v effect_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la but_o can_v be_v so_o of_o a_o old_a rent_n 2._o dr._n tennison_n come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o patron_n be_v presentation_n but_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n for_o a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o a_o promotion_n the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o that_o which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o have_v present_v to_o and_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n quatenus_fw-la a_o donative_n and_o for_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o a_o donative_n be_v to_o injure_v the_o patron_n for_o it_o be_v to_o make_v that_o presentative_a which_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o parochial_a church_n though_o exempt_a from_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n according_a to_o yeluerton_n 61._o 2_o roll._n abridg._n 341._o the_o ordinary_a may_v compel_v the_o patron_n to_o collate_v some_o body_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o case_n of_o the_o rectory_n parochial_a donative_n of_o st._n burian_n in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v with_o cure_n of_o soul_n 1_o cro._n 330._o 2_o roll._n abridg._n 331._o 1_o inst_z 144._o the_o same_o will_v be_v void_a by_o a_o promotion_n of_o the_o incumbent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o change_n of_o inferior_a into_o superior_a that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n for_o then_o a_o incumbent_n make_v bishop_n of_o another_o diocese_n or_o in_o ireland_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o benefice_n but_o it_o be_v the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o charge_n contrary_a to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v here_o this_o be_v more_o different_a from_o the_o pretend_a notion_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o prerogative_n than_o that_o case_n of_o a_o common_a donative_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o donative_n there_o be_v a_o incumbent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v own_o prefer_v who_o be_v further_o promote_v by_o the_o king_n and_o still_o in_o be_v and_o the_o same_o patron_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o fill_v the_o same_o here_o it_o be_v a_o incumbency_n by_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o this_o new_a prerogative_n be_v for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v term_v since_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a time_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o enumerate_v most_o of_o they_o and_o be_v rather_o a_o collection_n of_o old_a prerogative_n than_o a_o new_a statute_n mention_n it_o not_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v presentee_n or_o incumbent_n present_v in_o his_o right_n here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o their_o book_n say_v when_o the_o patron_n be_v presentee_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pretend_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n that_o no_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a or_o to_o import_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o subject_a be_v this_o that_o here_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o patron_n but_o a_o kindness_n to_o his_o friend_n because_o the_o person_n which_o he_o choose_v and_o prefer_v be_v better_v and_o further_o prefer_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o state_n in_o the_o church_n all_o this_o fail_v here_o so_o that_o there_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o colour_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n that_o because_o no_o such_o ever_o be_v before_o that_o therefore_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o if_o no_o practice_n have_v be_v to_o warrant_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o prerogative_n never_o use_v can_v never_o be_v with_o propriety_n call_v a_o prerogative_n much_o less_o reason_n have_v they_o for_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n or_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o claim_n in_o case_n of_o any_o donative_n prima_fw-la fancy_n the_o patron_n have_v the_o right_a to_o evade_v that_o right_n of_o his_o mr._n attorney_n pretend_v to_o a_o prerogative_n than_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n with_o he_o they_o ought_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n to_o control_v that_o right_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o argument_n bring_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v clear_a convince_a and_o undoubted_a now_o because_o where_o a_o patron_n be_v presentee_n be_v prefer_v by_o be_v consecrate_v a_o bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v that_o therefore_o where_o the_o parliament's_n presentee_n be_v prefer_v the_o patron_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o presentation_n be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la because_o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o suppose_a recompense_n or_o consideration_n in_o the_o one_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o other_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o prerogative_n which_o respect_v the_o continuance_n or_o improvement_n of_o the_o revenue_n so_o as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o extent_n or_o enlargement_n of_o it_o beyond_o former_a practice_n may_v seem_v absolute_o needful_a and_o therefore_o the_o common_a pretence_n of_o intendment_n and_o presumption_n be_v no_o more_o on_o their_o side_n then_o upon_o this_o nay_o it_o be_v rather_o otherwise_o because_o that_o common_a right_n be_v with_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o promotion_n or_o avoidance_n before_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a but_o that_o rather_o turn_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o evince_n beyond_o dispute_n that_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n presentation_n in_o fact_n as_o they_o now_o contend_v for_o argument_n '_o à _fw-fr simili_fw-la be_v the_o weak_a but_o they_o have_v no_o case_n like_o this_o nay_o they_o have_v no_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n declare_v on_o their_o side_n nay_o the_o book_n definition_n of_o this_o prerogative_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v only_o to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n vacant_a by_o promotion_n that_o be_v antecedent_o presentable_a here_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v patron_n and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v dignify_v by_o promotion_n who_o
come_v in_o by_o presentation_n or_o collation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o at_o present_a proper_a to_o argue_v when_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v begin_v or_o commence_v upon_o this_o church_n or_o if_o ever_o it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o dispute_v that_o when_o another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o when_o the_o doctor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n happen_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o same_o state_n as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v it_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v that_o this_o turn_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n this_o be_v not_o a_o advowson_n create_v as_o other_o usual_o be_v first_o as_o be_v observe_v before_o no_o advowson_n be_v fix_v or_o vest_v or_o create_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la the_o same_o person_n be_v make_v a_o pluralist_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v the_o parish_n be_v too_o great_a for_o one_o cure_n then_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o patronage_n turn_v it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o this_o act_n ve_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o their_o respective_a heir_n and_o successor_n by_o turn_n viz._n to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n one_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n two_o successive_o and_o so_o the_o succession_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o now_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o patronage_n successive_a turn_n but_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a presentation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n by_o express_a limitation_n and_o the_o pen_n be_v different_a the_o first_o about_o which_o the_o present_a contest_v be_v be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v then_o the_o successive_a presentation_n of_o one_o and_o two_o be_v to_o be_v one_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o two_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o first_o that_o look_v like_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o one_o first_o particular_a presentation_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o his_o turn_n which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o patron_n by_o two_o to_o one_o but_o first_o he_o be_v to_o present_v one_o before_o ever_o it_o come_v into_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o turn_n prescribe_v by_o this_o act_n in_o perpetual_a succession_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o patronage_n will_v be_v to_o the_o bishop_n three_o turn_n in_o four_o to_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n as_o to_o their_o objection_n that_o a_o patronage_n new_o create_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o circumstance_n and_o encumbrance_n as_o another_o that_o objection_n can_v never_o take_v place_n before_o it_o become_v a_o patronage_n which_o this_o be_v not_o and_o 2._o with_o a_o strong_a reason_n it_o can_v never_o take_v place_n till_o it_o have_v be_v present_v unto_o 3._o it_o can_v never_o take_v place_n where_o a_o particular_a presentation_n be_v at_o first_o give_v by_o express_a word_n the_o word_n be_v the_o first_o rector_n shall_v be_v collate_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o then_o the_o succession_n and_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o suppose_v the_o act_n have_v say_v that_o the_o patronage_n after_o a_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o a._n and_o b._n but_o that_o the_o first_o rector_n upon_o that_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v present_v by_o j._n s._n a_o three_o person_n this_o can_v never_o be_v reckon_v a_o common_a ordinary_a turn_n subject_n to_o the_o like_a prerogative_n as_o other_o the_o bishop_n here_o claim_v not_o this_o particular_a presentation_n in_o right_a of_o his_o patronage_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o have_v two_o turn_n to_o one_o but_o by_o express_a gift_n of_o the_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o king_n have_v be_v patron_n of_o st._n martyn_n in_o his_o own_o right_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o act_n thus_o create_v of_o a_o new_a parish_n a_o new_a rectory_n and_o a_o new_a patron_n will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o sure_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o supreme_a or_o general_a patron_n be_v as_o much_o imply_v in_o this_o act_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v he_o be_v a_o particular_a patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o parish_n out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a one_o be_v take_v here_o the_o king_n himself_o give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n all_o together_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v donor_n or_o grantor_n of_o this_o first_o presentation_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o london_n suppose_v such_o a_o right_a as_o this_o be_v be_v in_o a_o subject_a and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prescribe_v for_o it_o he_o must_v then_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n wheresoever_o any_o incumbent_n of_o another_o presentation_n be_v prefer_v by_o he_o to_o another_o live_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n ea_fw-la vice_n this_o be_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o case_n will_v fall_v under_o that_o prescription_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o now_o though_o a_o prerogative_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o like_o a_o prescription_n yet_o every_o prerogative_n have_v its_o boundary_n and_o its_o limit_n and_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o too_o or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o prerogative_n that_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o beside_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n in_o fact_n for_o this_o provision_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n because_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martyn_n out_o of_o which_o this_o parish_n be_v take_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v patron_n thereof_o and_o at_o first_o there_o be_v the_o same_o incumbent_n of_o both_o dr._n tennison_n now_o the_o patronage_n be_v former_o in_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o successive_a patronage_n create_v of_o this_o new_a church_n by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v one_o turn_n in_o three_o give_v away_o from_o he_o to_o a_o three_o person_n than_o this_o presentation_n out_o of_o turn_n be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o three_o turn_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n jermyn_n afterward_o then_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n deserve_v of_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v incumbent_n of_o both_o parish_n the_o king_n have_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n upon_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o very_a incumbent_n by_o present_v to_o that_o church_n into_o which_o he_o come_v by_o presentation_n and_o induction_n viz._n st._n martyn_n but_o here_o the_o prerogative_n can_v operate_v because_o he_o come_v into_o this_o by_o donation_n not_o of_o the_o patron_n but_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o salvoe_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o other_o right_n and_o to_o what_o end_n in_o all_o private_a act_n for_o sale_n of_o estate_n pay_v of_o debt_n dock_v of_o settlement_n and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o king_n council_n take_v care_n always_o to_o insert_v a_o save_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o be_v a_o new_a estate_n give_v and_o that_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n and_o no_o person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o in_o or_o over_o this_o but_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o act_n where_o two_o church_n be_v unite_v as_o upon_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o presentation_n be_v order_v to_o be_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o great_a value_n in_o the_o king_n book_n the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o live_n of_o the_o lesser_a value_n as_o he_o be_v of_o several_a of_o they_o in_o london_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o common_a prerogative_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o his_o interest_n be_v intermix_v with_o other_o as_o in_o case_n of_o coparcener_n and_o the_o young_a be_v in_o ward_n he_o shall_v present_v first_o though_o the_o elder_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o turn_n and_o the_o king_n be_v right_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o young_a but_o yet_o in_o case_n where_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v a_o new_a estate_n and_o prescribe_v a_o method_n though_o in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o method_n limit_v shall_v take_v place_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o be_v