it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o one_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n yet_o if_o he_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_o execute_v as_o touch_v that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o revocation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n before_o execution_n he_o may_v revoke_v it_o but_o after_o execution_n lawful_o do_v it_o can_v be_v revoke_v if_o one_o to_o who_o another_o be_v indebt_v be_v outlaw_v and_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o money_n pay_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o outlary_n be_v after_o reverse_v yet_o the_o creditor_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n against_o the_o party_n if_o the_o good_n of_o a_o outlaw_a person_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o cap._n utlagat_n '_o &_o after_o the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o escheator_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n but_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n agree_v to_o the_o book_n 20._o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v the_o good_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n but_o the_o value_n of_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o sheriff_n be_v compellable_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o sale_n shall_v stand_v semayne_v case_n 2._o jac._n foe_o 91._o banco_n regis_fw-la that_o the_o house_n of_o every_o man_n be_v to_o he_o as_o his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n as_o well_o for_o his_o defence_n against_o injury_n and_o violence_n as_o for_o his_o repose_n that_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o defence_n or_o permisfortune_n without_o any_o intent_n yet_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n but_o if_o thief_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o man_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o servant_n kill_v any_o of_o the_o thief_n in_o defence_n of_o he_o or_o his_o house_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n neither_o shall_v he_o loose_v any_o thing_n any_o man_n may_v assemble_v his_o neighbour_n or_o friend_n to_o guard_n his_o house_n against_o violence_n but_o he_o may_v not_o assemble_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o market_n or_o abroad_o to_o safeguard_n he_o against_o violence_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v domus_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la tutissimum_fw-la refugium_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o any_o house_n be_v recover_v by_o any_o real_a action_n or_o by_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v the_o house_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v the_o house_n if_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v and_o make_v execution_n of_o his_o writ_n but_o before_o he_o break_v the_o house_n he_o ought_v to_o signify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o make_v request_n to_o have_v the_o door_n open_v west_n 1._o ca._n 17._o which_o act_n be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o officer_n break_v the_o house_n when_o he_o may_v have_v the_o door_n open_v he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 35._o for_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n the_o officer_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o door_n be_v open_a the_o sheriff_n may_v enter_v and_o make_v execution_n of_o his_o writ_n either_o for_o body_n or_o good_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_n or_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o request_n make_v to_o open_v the_o door_n and_o denial_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o break_v open_a the_o door_n or_o the_o house_n to_o execute_v any_o process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o to_o execute_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n but_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v execution_n in_o the_o house_n it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o law_n be_v do_v it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o house_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o castle_n or_o defence_n for_o any_o other_o person_n but_o for_o the_o owner_n his_o family_n and_o good_n and_o not_o to_o protect_v another_o that_o fly_v into_o the_o same_o or_o the_o good_n of_o another_o for_o then_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o request_n and_o denial_n may_v break_v the_o house_n and_o do_v execution_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o ca._n 17._o whereby_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v the_o house_n or_o the_o castle_n to_o make_v replevin_n when_o the_o good_n of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v destrayn_v be_v convey_v away_o to_o prevent_v the_o owner_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n must_v demand_v the_o good_n first_o barwicks_n case_n 39_o eliz._n in_o exchequer_n foe_fw-mi 93._o the_o queen_n 28._o die_fw-la julij_fw-la anno._n 26._o demise_v the_o manor_n of_o sutton_n to_o humphrey_n barwicktenend_n sibi_fw-la a_o die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o 28._o day_n of_o july_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o demise_n begin_v the_o 29._o of_o july_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o take_v effect_n present_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v commence_v in_o future_a but_o not_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v make_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n may_v not_o be_v make_v without_o livery_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v he_o can_v make_v a_o present_a livery_n to_o a_o future_a estate_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o pass_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whither_o it_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v or_o year_n to_o come_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o time_n do_v not_o make_v alteration_n in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o joint_a lessee_n the_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o be_v good_a in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o for_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n before_o their_o entry_n and_o livery_n to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o make_v a_o actual_a possession_n in_o both_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o fee_n vide_fw-la claytons_n '_o case_n in_o the_o five_o book_n licence_n to_o occupy_v land_n for_o one_o year_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n 5._o h._n 7._o 1._o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o former_a demise_n to_o be_v surrender_v which_o be_v false_a and_o void_a be_v a_o void_a consideration_n as_o to_o the_o queen_n goodalls_n case_n 40._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 95._o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n touch_v inheritance_n aught_o to_o be_v true_o perform_v and_o not_o covenous_a if_o they_o concern_v a_o three_o person_n the_o law_n do_v not_o find_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n where_o there_o be_v a_o assignee_n in_o fact_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o error_n there_o bring_v countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n 40._o el._n communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 97._o fitton_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n his_o wife_n sir_n thomas_n cecil_n knight_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n william_n cornewalley_n and_o lucy_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o lady_n davers_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n latimer_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o hall_n who_o plead_v a_o release_n of_o william_n cornewalley_n pendent_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v but_o go_v in_o bar_n only_o against_o william_n cornewalley_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v stand_v for_o other_o and_o all_o shall_v vest_n in_o the_o other_o because_o entire_a and_o in_o the_o realty_n presentment_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o lessor_n only_o traversable_a bury_v case_n 40._o el._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 98._o between_o whebster_n and_o bury_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v upon_o divorce_n between_o bury_v and_o his_o wife_n
life_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n although_o he_o be_v within_o age_n by_o that_o statute_n because_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a heir_n sunday_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 127._o m._n s._n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n s._n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v issue_n that_o then_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o the_o remainder_n to_o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n etc._n etc._n totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o or_o this_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n go_v about_o to_o alien_n that_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o m._n w._n and_o s._n t._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n enter_v 1._o resol_n every_o one_o of_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n 1._o these_o word_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n 2._o the_o general_a clause_n if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n do_v it_o make_v it_o manifest_a 3._o the_o condition_n prove_v it_o for_o they_o can_v alien_a if_o they_o have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 2._o the_o restraint_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v void_a see_v mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o six_o book_n quick_v case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 129._o the_o king_n lord_n i._n n._n and_o tho._n q._n mesne_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o common_a in_o capite_fw-la and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n t._n q._n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o q._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o tenant_n infeoff_v i._n q._n who_o infeoff_v t._n q._n to_o defraud_v i._o n._n of_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n within_o age_n and_o die_v i._n n._n seize_v the_o son_n t._n q._n die_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o moiety_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n 1._o resol_n by_o the_o death_n of_o i._o q._n it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o i._n n._n and_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v it_o if_o t._n q._n die_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o ward_n which_o possibility_n shall_v not_o divest_v the_o wardship_n out_o of_o i._o n._n 2._o when_o the_o tenant_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o wardship_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n before_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o right_a of_o ward_n and_o although_o the_o title_n of_o i._o n._n be_v but_o in_o action_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v devest_v by_o a_o descent_n after_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o in_o case_n of_o collusion_n bewleys_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 130._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_fw-la by_o socage_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o tenendum_fw-la by_o chivalry_n and_o rent_n and_o to_o do_v his_o service_n to_o other_o lord_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v by_o socage_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la and_o he_o by_o socage_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o revive_v the_o mesnalty_n which_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o way_n and_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o ancient_a tenure_n shall_v be_v in_o construction_n prefer_v before_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o new_a and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o profit_n and_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la thomas_n holt_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 131._o grandfather_n tenant_n in_o chivalry_n in_o capite_fw-la father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n convey_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o convey_v other_o land_n to_o his_o young_a child_n for_o life_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o die_v the_o father_n tender_v livery_n and_o before_o he_o sue_v it_o die_v 1._o resol_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v and_o after_o tender_a the_o king_n lose_v the_o primer_n seisin_n but_o not_o mean_a rate_n if_o any_o be_v due_a 2._o the_o son_n shall_v not_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n nor_o sue_v livery_n because_o the_o father_n and_o not_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 3._o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v one_o primer_n seisin_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v another_o of_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a child_n but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o effectual_a seisin_n ergo_fw-la here_o because_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o father_n he_o shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a child_n as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o prochein_a avoidance_n and_o present_n and_o his_o clerk_n die_v before_o induction_n he_o shall_v present_v again_o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n have_v alien_v post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o bar_n without_o asset_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o warranty_n 4._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o seek_v reversion_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n otherwise_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v the_o king_n may_v have_v that_o for_o a_o year_n so_o note_n for_o a_o fruitless_a reversion_n there_o shall_v be_v wardship_n but_o no_o primer_n seisin_n matthew_n menes_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 133._o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o message_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o hold_v other_o gavelkinde_a land_n devise_v all_o to_o his_o 4._o son_n equal_o 1._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o message_n only_o 2._o whether_o out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heir_n only_o because_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 1._o rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quocunque_fw-la tenuerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v do_v descend_v 1._o resolve_a if_o no_o will_n have_v be_v make_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o in_o socage_n but_o when_o by_o the_o will_n to_o which_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o son_n there_o the_o save_n in_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v to_o the_o king_n ward_n and_o primer_n seisin_n so_o if_o land_n in_o chivalry_n devisable_v by_o custom_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a for_o all_o without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o wardship_n of_o a_o three_o part_n 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o three_o part_n out_o of_o all_o their_o estate_n equal_o ascoughs_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 134._o the_o king_n lord_n mesne_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o tenant_n in_o socage_n the_o mesne_n grant_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o the_o remainder_n suspend_v the_o mesnalty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mesne_n resolve_v that_o during_o his_o life_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v not_o suspend_v 1._o not_o as_o to_o the_o mesne_n because_o he_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o fraction_n otherwise_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v liimit_v in_o fee_n for_o than_o he_o have_v as_o high_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o mesnalty_n as_o in_o the_o tenancy_n and_o this_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v and_o otherwise_o a_o seignory_n in_o fee_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o mesnalty_n for_o life_n and_o there_o will_v be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o mesne_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v suspend_v a_o mesnalty_n or_o seignory_n can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o they_o may_v by_o act_n of_o law_n or_o of_o a_o three_o party_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n all_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v but_o if_o a_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr the_o seignory_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o that_o part_n and_o suspend_v for_o the_o residue_n if_o two_o coparcener_n be_v of_o a_o seignory_n and_o one_o come_v to_o the_o tenancy_n by_o
house_n or_o not_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentii_fw-la he_o depart_v with_o nothing_o thereby_o but_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n as_o building_n curtelage_n and_o garden_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o any_o parcel_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o residue_n if_o of_o this_o parcel_n so_o sever_v livery_n be_v make_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o residue_n by_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v not_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o livery_n of_o this_o parcel_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o any_o parcel_n there_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n shall_v hinder_v the_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o parcel_n and_o with_o this_o judgement_n agree_v all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n doddingtons_n case_n 27._o eliz._n foe_o 32._o king_n h._n 8._o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o a._n for_o 300_o l._n omnia_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n scituate_n in_o well_o nuper_fw-la prioratini_fw-la de_fw-la w._n spectant_fw-la '_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o the_o king_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a and_o be_v restrain_v to_o one_o certain_a village_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o land_n out_o of_o that_o village_n to_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v refer_v for_o this_o pronoune_n illa_fw-la have_v his_o necessary_a reference_n as_o well_o to_o the_o town_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n for_o if_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o fail_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la resolve_v also_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o for_o no_o grant_n be_v holpen_v by_o this_o statute_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o such_o as_o comprehend_v convenient_a certainty_n 1._o quia_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o here_o no_o tenement_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o general_a grant_n be_v entire_a be_v refer_v to_o a_o falsity_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n be_v misname_v and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deceive_v but_o the_o statute_n help_v when_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a certainty_n as_o a_o manor_n farm_n land_n know_v by_o a_o certain_a name_n or_o contain_v so_o many_o acre_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o thing_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v note_v it_o be_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n for_o the_o pattentee_n to_o express_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o certainty_n before_o the_o general_a word_n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n in_o cur_n wardor_n 37._o eliz._n foe_o 35._o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o demean_n and_o rent_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v demise_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o a._n the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n with_o all_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a._n and_o his_o asigne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o seventeen_o year_n render_v a_o rose_n the_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n by_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o b._n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o attornment_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o question_n be_v what_o pass_v to_o a_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n that_o a._n may_v have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n per_n statutum_n 27._o h._n 8._o without_o attornment_n for_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a demise_n and_o bargain_n of_o one_o manor_n without_o any_o fraction_n or_o division_n thereof_o and_o this_o election_n remain_v to_o a._n and_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n for_o here_o be_v not_o election_n to_o claim_v one_o of_o two_o several_a thing_n by_o one_o title_n but_o to_o claim_v one_o thing_n by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o several_a title_n for_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v several_a nothing_o pass_v before_o election_n and_o the_o election_n must_v precede_v but_o when_o one_o thing_n pass_v the_o election_n of_o the_o title_n may_v be_v subsequent_a for_o if_o i._o have_v 3_o horse_n and_o do_v give_v to_o you_o one_o of_o they_o the_o property_n comence_v by_o election_n and_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n the_o by_o of_o sarum_n have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o 1000_o acre_n call_v brerewood_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o one_o house_n and_o seventeen_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o wood_n house_n nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o wood_n before_o election_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n may_v not_o make_v election_n bullock_n case_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n in_o case_n where_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n he_o which_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n shall_v have_v always_o the_o election_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o robe_n the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o he_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n either_o by_o pay_v the_o one_o or_o deliver_v the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o robe_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o i_o give_v unto_o you_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o my_o stable_a there_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o you_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n by_o take_v or_o seize_v one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o of_o twenty_o tree_n in_o my_o wood._n note_n for_o election_n these_o diversity_n 1._o when_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n before_o election_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v present_o etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n &c_n &c_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v elect_v 2._o when_o the_o same_o thing_n pass_v and_o the_o donee_n etc._n etc._n have_v election_n in_o what_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v take_v it_o the_o donee_n heir_n or_o executor_n may_v elect_v 3._o when_o election_n be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n the_o first_o shall_v stand_v 4._o when_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n he_o which_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n shall_v have_v election_n 5._o when_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v annual_a and_o to_o have_v continuance_n there_o the_o election_n remain_v to_o the_o grantor_n in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n give_v he_o election_n as_o well_o after_o the_o day_n as_o before_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v vnica_fw-la vice_fw-la 6._o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o act_n may_v forfeit_v his_o election_n as_o if_o a._n infeoff_v b._n of_o two_o acre_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o before_o election_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o both_o here_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v in_o which_o he_o please_v for_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 7._o though_o the_o lessee_n here_o enter_v general_o yet_o they_o may_v elect_v after_o so_o if_o one_o be_v executor_n and_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o term_n and_o enter_v general_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n make_v election_n for_o to_o take_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o have_v the_o rent_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 38._o el._n foe_o 43._o in_o a_o prohibition_n resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n none_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n or_o persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la as_o the_o king_n and_o regular_o no_o mere_a lay_v man_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o except_o in_o special_a case_n for_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o regular_o a_o lay_v man_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o till_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o layman_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o grant_n or_o by_o composition_n but_o not_o by_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o law-book_n that_o a_o lay_v man_n may_v
the_o wrong_n but_o that_o the_o say_a bill_n shall_v remain_v always_o of_o record_n to_o their_o infamy_n and_o here_o no_o murder_n or_o piracy_n can_v be_v punish_v upon_o any_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o english_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o only_o mistake_v the_o court_n but_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n have_v not_o appearance_n of_o any_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n but_o no_o action_n lie_v upon_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v before_o competent_a judge_n who_o may_v do_v justice_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit_n namely_o by_o writ_n of_o appeal_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n bring_v by_o wood_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sir_n r._n b._n may_v have_v have_v a_o good_a action_n but_o here_o because_o the_o action_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o bill_n exhibit_v at_o westminster_n but_o because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n that_o his_o bill_n be_v true_a in_o auditu_fw-la quamplurimorum_fw-la without_o express_v the_o say_a matter_n in_o particular_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o slander_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v stanhopp_n and_o bliths_n case_n 27._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 15._o master_n stanhopp_n who_o be_v a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o have_v divers_a office_n and_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o word_n which_o charge_v any_o one_o in_o a_o action_n in_o which_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v aught_o to_o have_v convenient_a certainty_n and_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v recover_v a_o manor_n by_o swear_v etc._n etc._n yet_o not_o procure_v or_o assent_v to_o it_o resolve_v if_o one_o charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o no_o action_n lie_v first_o because_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n quia_fw-la benignior_fw-la sensus_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubijs_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la second_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a word_n of_o passion_n and_o choler_n as_o also_o to_o call_v another_o a_o villain_n a_o rogue_n or_o varlet_n these_o and_o such_o like_a will_v not_o maintain_v action_n boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la interest_n light_n derimere_fw-la but_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v hext_a justice_n of_o peace_n against_o yeoman_n 27._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 15._o for_o my_o ground_n in_o h._n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n and_o if_o i_o can_v find_v one_o j._n h._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v hext_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o first_o word_n 1._o because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o law_n inflict_v no_o punishment_n for_o seek_v of_o his_o life_n but_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o last_o word_n for_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o his_o life_n in_o question_n birchleys_n case_n 27._o &_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o b._n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o swear_v to_o deal_v due_o without_o corruption_n you_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o to_o deal_v corrupt_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v 1._o because_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o have_v deal_v corrupt_o in_o his_o profession_n et_fw-la sermo_fw-la relatus_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la conditione_n personae_fw-la 1._o this_o touch_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o oath_n 2._o the_o word_n scandalize_v he_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o profession_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n skinner_n of_o london_n say_v that_o manwood_n be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n adjudge_v actionable_a resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o precedent_a parlance_n have_v be_v that_o b._n be_v a_o usurer_n or_o executor_n of_o another_o and_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o will_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n have_v speak_v the_o word_n follow_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v weaver_n and_o caridens_n case_n 37._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o aajudge_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v detect_v but_o not_o convict_v stuckley_n and_o bulheads_n case_n 44._o and_o 45._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v master_n st._n he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n cover_v and_o hide_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n and_o his_o office_n and_o a_o good_a cause_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o commission_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v snagg_n and_o goose_n case_n 39_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o thou_o have_v kill_v my_o wife_n and_o be_v a_o traitor_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o life_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o word_n vain_a and_o no_o scandal_n otherwise_o if_o she_o have_v be_v dead_a eton_n and_o allens_n case_n 40._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o he_o be_v a_o brable_a and_o a_o quarrel_n for_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n counsel_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o god_n preserve_v i_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o purpose_n without_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a and_o though_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o such_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n yet_o this_o be_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o court_n not_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n observe_v well_o this_o case_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o judgement_n anne_n davies_n case_n 35._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o b._n a_o suitor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v near_o a_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n i_o know_v davies_n daughter_n well_o she_o do_v dwell_v in_o cheapside_n and_o a_o grocer_n do_v get_v she_o with_o child_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o say_v b._n refuse_v to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n resolve_v the_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o woman_n be_v punishable_a for_o a_o bastard_n by_o 18._o of_o the_o queen_n ca._n 3._o and_o though_o that_o fornication_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o examinable_a by_o our_o law_n because_o do_v in_o secret_a and_o uncomely_a open_o to_o be_v examine_v yet_o the_o have_v a_o bastard_n be_v apparent_a and_o examinable_a by_o the_o say_v act._n resolve_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o nude_v incontinency_n only_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v temporal_a viz._n the_o defeat_n of_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n by_o popham_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n inholder_n have_v a_o great_a infectious_a disease_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o guest_n banister_n and_o banister_n case_n 25._o of_o the_o queen_n resolve_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o his_o disinherison_n but_o resolve_v if_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o himself_o right_a heir_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o this_o the_o defendant_n may_v show_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n jeames_n case_n 41._o &_o 42._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 17._o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o b._n hang_v he_o innuendo_fw-la predict_v i_o he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o slander_n 1._o that_o the_o person_n scandalize_v be_v certain_a 2._o that_o the_o scandal_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o b._n be_v a_o notorious_a fellow_n or_o traitor_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o if_o he_o have_v more_o servant_n and_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v it_o certain_a
tail_n with_o cross_a remainder_n to_o j._n and_o k._n m._n discontinu_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n j._n die_v without_o issue_n k._n die_v and_o her_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o good_a although_o several_a remainder_n for_o they_o depend_v upon_o one_o estate_n and_o commence_v by_o gift_n at_o one_o time_n in_o action_n real_a in_o which_o title_n be_v express_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v one_o write_v for_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v several_a title_n as_o in_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la write_v of_o mesne_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n only_o although_o it_o be_v by_o several_a tenor_n nor_o one_o formedon_n upon_o two_o distinct_a gift_n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v several_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o there_o be_v one_o gift_n although_o it_o take_v effect_n at_o several_a time_n because_o the_o foundation_n be_v joint_a and_o single_a as_o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o brother_n and_o sister_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o if_o the_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o sister_n die_v have_v issue_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n limit_v shall_v have_v one_o formedon_v although_o it_o vest_n at_o several_a time_n so_o in_o a_o estate_n tail_n to_o father_n and_o son_n and_o so_o here_o in_o action_n real_a found_v upon_o torte_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v one_o write_v to_o recover_v land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v several_a title_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n make_v to_o my_o mother_n and_o her_o sister_n copercener_n because_o there_o title_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n it_o appear_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a action_n but_o in_o personal_a action_n one_o may_v comprehend_v several_a tort_v and_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o trespass_v for_o trespass_n make_v at_o several_a day_n and_o place_n be_v upon_o several_a lease_n and_o so_o of_o debt_n nota_fw-la if_o a_o remainder_n be_v execute_v issue_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n but_o in_o the_o discend_a and_o count_n of_o a_o immediate_a gift_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n if_o b._n be_v chase_v to_o his_o formedon_n he_o shall_v not_o count_v of_o a_o immediate_a remainder_n but_o shall_v show_v the_o first_o remainder_n to_o a._n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n 2._o in_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n omission_n of_o issue_n inheritable_a in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o demandant_n abate_v the_o writ_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n 3._o the_o demandant_n must_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o son_n who_o survive_v the_o father_n to_o which_o son_n the_o land_n descend_v but_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o he_o shall_v name_v he_o son_n but_o not_o heir_n 4._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discender_n must_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v and_o he_o to_o the_o donee_n note_v here_o because_o k._n be_v never_o seize_v the_o writ_n shall_v say_v remanere_fw-la not_o descendere_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n be_v remansit_fw-la jus_o because_o a_o discontinuance_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v tenementa_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la france_n case_n 7._o jac._n foe_o 89._o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o avowry_n that_o r._n f._n devise_v to_o i._o his_o son_n who_o lease_v to_o he_o the_o avowant_n repli_v that_o after_o the_o devise_n r._n f._n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v his_o executor_n to_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o be_v for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o f._n i._n hinder_v the_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n whereupon_o t._n in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v although_o the_o condition_n be_v take_v strict_o the_o use_n to_o i._o only_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n be_v only_o avoid_v by_o it_o 2._o a_o disturbance_n by_o paroll_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o because_o the_o avowant_n do_v not_o show_v a_o special_a disturbance_n his_o replication_n be_v void_a 3._o i._o aught_o to_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v break_v it_o as_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v for_o denial_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n a_o manor_n be_v transfer_v before_o notice_n but_o he_o who_o bind_v himself_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n must_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o he_o have_v take_v it_o upon_o he_o 4._o although_o that_o the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v destroy_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n because_o his_o count_n be_v good_a and_o another_o title_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o sixty_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o use_v declare_v upon_o the_o feoffement_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o replication_n although_o that_o the_o title_n which_o he_o make_v for_o himself_o be_v destroy_v yet_o the_o court_n must_v adjudge_v upon_o all_o the_o record_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o he_o according_o edward_n fox_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 93._o a_o revertioner_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o consideration_n of_o 50._o l._n demise_v grant_v etc._n etc._n his_o reversion_n for_o 99_o year_n render_v rend_v this_o be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o there_o need_v no_o attornement_n for_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o necessary_a if_o there_o be_v word_n which_o tantamount_n as_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o have_v sell_v his_o land_n a_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi because_o their_o intent_n so_o appear_v so_o here_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o make_v livery_n the_o use_n have_v not_o rise_v and_o here_o appear_v their_o intent_n to_o pass_v it_o as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o rent_n be_v reserve_v present_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o inrollment_n be_v not_o necessary_a because_o a_o term_n for_o year_n only_o pass_v in_o this_o case_n and_z â—o_z freehold_n see_v sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 2._o report_n foe_fw-mi 35._o matthew_n manning_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 94._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o 200._o mark_v to_o w._n c._n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o m._n m_o and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n who_o agree_v and_o die_v intestate_a m._n m._n enter_v and_z takes_z administration_n of_o the_o good_n not_o administer_v w._n c._n bring_v debt_n against_o he_o resolve_v that_o m._n m._n take_v by_o executory_a devise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o he_o in_o construction_n precede_v the_o limittation_n to_o the_o wife_n as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o m._n m._n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o also_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n 2._o this_o case_n be_v most_o strong_a because_o a_o chattel_n which_o may_v vest_n and_o revest_v at_o pleasure_n of_o the_o devisor_n without_o mischief_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 2._o a_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n and_o occupation_n thereof_o all_o one_o viz._n so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v live_v the_o remainder_n to_o m._n m._n 4._o after_o the_o executrix_n have_v agree_v the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi can_v bar_v the_o executory_a devise_n 5._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o estate_n which_o he_o can_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v as_o to_o his_o executor_n until_o his_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o remainder_n over_o they_o have_v a_o chattel_n determinable_a upon_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o can_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o sheriff_n sell_v a_o term_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o sale_n shall_v stand_v otherwise_o none_o will_v buy_v any_o thing_n upon_o execution_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o affirm_v in_o error_n
the_o lord_n distreine_v when_o no_o rent_n be_v arreare_v the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n may_v make_v rescon_n and_o so_o relieve_v himself_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n mercella_n his_o case_n 34._o eliz._n fol._n 23._o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o claim_v waife_n etc._n etc._n and_o felon_n good_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o to_o the_o felon_n good_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n m._n licite_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la they_o until_o the_o abbey_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o plead_v also_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o of_o revive_v of_o privilege_n of_o abbey_n and_o that_o the_o k._n grant_v a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o abbey_n &_o tot_fw-la talia_fw-la &_o tanta_fw-la privilegia_fw-la as_o the_o late_a a._n have_v to_o one_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v by_o feoffement_n and_o plead_v not_o the_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v void_a 1._o because_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o estate_n the_o abbot_n have_v 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n claim_v catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n because_o he_o plead_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v not_o plead_v it_o by_o deed_n without_o which_o the_o privilege_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v to_o the_o second_o no_o resolution_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o k._n grant_v a_o manor_n &_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la dicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la spectant_fw-la these_o pass_n although_o they_o can_v be_v appendant_a but_o for_o the_o three_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n four_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n 1._o what_o ancient_a franchise_n ought_v to_o have_v allowance_n as_o to_o that_o some_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n without_o record_n and_o some_o by_o record_n only_o and_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v if_o it_o be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n as_o allowance_n in_o eyre_n or_o confirmation_n by_o the_o k._n but_o usage_n will_v not_o serve_v and_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v allow_v then_o be_v confirm_v obscure_a word_n in_o these_o ancient_a charter_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o ancient_a usage_n and_o not_o according_a to_o usage_n at_o this_o day_n 2._o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o franchise_n lie_v in_o point_n of_o charter_n with_o aid_n of_o allowance_n in_o eyre_n without_o show_v the_o original_a charter_n 3._o if_o a_o patent_n of_o privilege_n whereby_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n refer_v to_o a_o grant_v make_v before_o to_o one_o for_o life_n only_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o relation_n be_v to_o the_o quality_n and_o not_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n see_v there_o what_o trial_n shall_v be_v allow_v by_o law_n such_o privilege_n as_o be_v ancient_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o bona_z &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o these_o come_v again_o to_o the_o k._n they_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o not_o those_o which_o be_v erect_v and_o create_v by_o the_o k._n as_o fair_n market_n park_n warren_n and_o the_o like_a bucknalls_n case_n 42._o eliz._n com._n banco_n fol._n 33._o if_o the_o lord_n avow_v for_o other_o service_n than_o the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a if_o for_o more_o service_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a for_o he_o may_v encroach_v and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v in_o a_o avowry_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o outrageous_a distress_n but_o seisin_n bind_v not_o in_o ne_o injust_a vex_v cessavit_fw-la assize_n rescon_n or_o trespass_n but_o in_o they_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n but_o issue_n in_o tail_n successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n shall_v avoid_v seisin_n in_o a_o avowry_n and_o every_o one_o may_v that_o can_v show_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o tenure_n but_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o contraformam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la but_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o encroachment_n hurt_v not_o where_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n and_o if_o a_o encroachment_n be_v of_o payment_n at_o more_o day_n if_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o sum_n it_o do_v not_o prejudice_n seisin_n in_o a_o avowry_n be_v not_o traversable_a general_o as_o never_o seize_v of_o the_o service_n because_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v no_o remedy_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o avowry_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v disclaim_v or_o plead_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n he_o who_o deny_v seisin_n after_o the_o limittation_n must_v first_o acknowledge_v a_o tenure_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n as_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent_n fealty_n and_o suit_n henslowe_v case_n 42._o eliz_n fol._n 36._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o gage_n and_o other_o as_o executor_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o probate_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o executor_n prove_v the_o testament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o refusal_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o will_n afterward_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o when_o many_o be_v name_v executor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o other_o some_o prove_v the_o testament_n those_o which_o refuse_v may_v afterward_o administer_v notwithstanding_o the_o refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a but_o if_o all_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n to_o another_o than_o they_o can_v prove_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o executor_n that_o prove_v the_o will_n ought_v to_o name_v every_o other_o of_o the_o executor_n that_o refuse_v in_o every_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o they_o may_v release_v the_o debt_n duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o which_o refuse_v may_v have_v a_o action_n by_o survivor_n and_o after_o that_o executor_n have_v administer_v and_o have_v once_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executor-ship_n they_o can_v refuse_v at_o any_o time_n after_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 2._o r._n 3._o tit_n testament_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o testament_n in_o this_o land_n for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o act_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o in_o england_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n the_o steward_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n have_v probate_a of_o testament_n in_o their_o temporal_a court_n at_o this_o day_n lynwood_n who_o be_v deane_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o write_v in_o anno._n dom._n 1422._o do_v confess_v the_o probate_n of_o testament_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_n de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o in_o other_o realm_n the_o ordinary_n have_v not_o so_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o probate_n of_o testament_n be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o book_n in_o latin_a publish_v 1573._o by_o the_o reverend_a father_n matthew_n parker_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v very_o learned_a in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la olim_fw-la erat_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la ecclesiasti_fw-la orum_fw-la praeses_fw-la vindex_fw-la temeritatis_fw-la romanae_fw-la propugnator_fw-la religi_fw-la nis_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la habebant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praetam_fw-la eam_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la acceptam_fw-la referebant_fw-la jus_o testamenta_fw-la probandi_fw-la non_fw-la habebant_fw-la administrationis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cuique_fw-la delegare_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o littleton_n newton_n and_o danby_n in_o 7._o e_o 4._o 14._o that_o if_o all_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a they_o may_v prove_v the_o testament_n afterward_o but_o i_o think_v this_o be_v before_o the_o ordinary_a have_v commit_v the_o administration_n for_o afterward_o they_o can_v the_o executor_n have_v their_o title_n by_o their_o testament_n which_o be_v temporal_a but_o to_o the_o sue_n of_o action_n in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o executor_n for_o to_o sue_v except_o that_o they_o show_v the_o testament_n prove_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a due_o but_o always_o the_o king_n court_n have_v use_v to_o allow_v the_o probate_n of_o any_o of_o the_o executor_n to_o enable_v they_o all_o to_o sue_v action_n but_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n do_v not_o