temper_n and_o goodness_n o_o happy_a nation_n where_o none_o but_o the_o honest_a man_n be_v to_o bear_v sway_n for_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o please_v who_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o golden_a age_n that_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wise_a they_o prevent_v quarrel_n protect_v the_o weak_a against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o strong_a they_o advise_v dissuade_v and_o represent_v what_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o what_o not_o their_o prudence_n provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o conduct_n their_o valour_n drive_v away_o all_o danger_n and_o their_o good_a deed_n purchase_v daily_o new_a subject_n to_o command_v be_v more_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o profit_n and_o the_o great_a threaten_v that_o a_o king_n can_v then_o offer_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o obedient_a be_v to_o forsake_v they_o and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o since_o vice_n and_o corruption_n have_v change_v ruler_n into_o tyrant_n hence_o spring_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v law_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o they_o but_o without_o stand_v to_o examine_v these_o several_a opinion_n which_o lactantius_n look_v upon_o as_o frivolous_a o_o ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la indigna_fw-es quae_fw-la have_v ineptias_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la miseros_fw-la atque_fw-la miserabiles_fw-la qui_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la literis_fw-la memoriaeque_fw-la mandaverunt_fw-la let_v we_o rather_o consider_v that_o the_o law_n according_a to_o epicurus_n judgement_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n that_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v his_o right_n may_v live_v peaceable_o and_o secure_o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n than_o this_o i_o think_v none_o have_v reason_n to_o upbraid_v he_o quod_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_n a_o natura_fw-la sejunxerit_fw-la that_o he_o separate_v from_o nature_n the_o law_n and_o right_a see_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o join_v they_o inseparable_o together_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o firm_a bond_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v there_o seem_v any_o reason_n to_o blame_v he_o because_o he_o have_v rather_o derive_v the_o law_n and_o right_o from_o profit_n than_o from_o nature_n see_v he_o can_v never_o have_v derive_v they_o from_o profit_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o must_v needs_o derive_v they_o from_o nature_n nay_o let_v we_o go_v further_o what_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o reprove_v he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o person_n but_o will_v allow_v that_o both_o the_o primitive_a and_o modern_a legislator_n have_v always_o this_o thing_n of_o profit_n or_o public_a advantage_n still_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v just_a and_o useful_a but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n civil_a society_n say_v aristotle_n seem_v to_o have_v not_o only_o their_o rise_n but_o their_o continuance_n also_o in_o this_o foundation_n of_o profit_n the_o lawgiver_n still_o aim_v at_o this_o end_n and_o general_o term_v that_o right_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v useful_a cicero_n retain_v the_o same_o opinion_n we_o must_v say_v he_o intend_v all_o our_o law_n for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o interpret_n they_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a letter_n but_o what_o suit_v best_a with_o the_o public_a good_a and_o common_a benefit_n for_o our_o ancestor_n always_o use_v this_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n that_o in_o make_v their_o law_n they_o still_o chief_o propose_v to_o themselves_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o safety_n welfare_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o say_v further_a that_o all_o magistrate_n and_o ruler_n ought_v to_o stick_v close_o to_o these_o two_o maxim_n of_o plato_n the_o first_o to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o ought_v chief_o to_o aim_v at_o it_o in_o all_o their_o proceed_n forget_v even_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o advantage_n when_o it_o come_v in_o competition_n second_o to_o take_v heed_n in_o their_o government_n that_o they_o lose_v not_o one_o part_n by_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o other_o true_o cujas_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o every_o particular_a government_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o common_a benefit_n but_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n or_o of_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o proceed_v from_o nature_n but_o since_o he_o own_v that_o this_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o particular_a place_n proceed_v from_o interest_n which_o also_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o why_o may_v not_o he_o admit_v that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v derive_v also_o from_o that_o profit_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n so_o that_o natural_a right_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la of_o which_o the_o right_a of_o nation_n or_o of_o man_n be_v a_o inferior_a species_n and_o likewise_o this_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la more_fw-mi contract_v whereof_o the_o civil_a right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o species_n as_o to_o what_o epicurus_n say_v that_o a_o true_a law_n suppose_v a_o mutual_a compact_n or_o every_o law_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o agreement_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o plato_n aristotle_n demosthenes_n aristides_n and_o several_a other_o assert_v nay_o the_o divine_a law_n itself_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v our_o fellow_n subject_n may_v be_v repute_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a right_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o holy_a writ_n than_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o law_n both_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a as_o of_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o agreement_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n than_o to_o read_v that_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n as_o with_o noah_n abraham_n and_o jacob_n who_o likewise_o engage_v reciprocal_o to_o god_n who_o have_v make_v this_o promise_n to_o he_o i_o will_v be_v with_o thou_o and_o keep_v thou_o wheresoever_o thou_o go_v and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o back_o into_o thy_o own_o country_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o jacob_n answer_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o i_o and_o will_v keep_v i_o in_o the_o way_n that_o i_o go_v and_o will_v give_v i_o bread_n to_o eat_v and_o raiment_n to_o put_v on_o so_o that_o i_o come_v again_o to_o my_o father_n house_n in_o peace_n then_o shall_v the_o lord_n be_v my_o god_n erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la we_o need_v but_o mention_v the_o mutual_a compact_n and_o agreement_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o god_n be_v please_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o moses_n to_o proclaim_v the_o ancient_a law_n thus_o god_n speak_v if_o you_o hear_v my_o voice_n and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n i_o will_v look_v upon_o you_o as_o my_o peculiar_a treasure_n and_o will_v have_v more_o care_n of_o you_o than_o of_o all_o other_o people_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o will_v do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o new_a law_n this_o be_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n the_o day_n shall_v come_v say_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o i_o make_v with_o their_o father_n in_o the_o day_n that_o i_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o my_o covenant_n they_o break_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o covenant_n that_o i_o will_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n after_o those_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o this_o let_v we_o only_o observe_v that_o though_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o consequent_o no_o right_a of_o nation_n because_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n between_o all_o nation_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v say_v that_o this_o common_a precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o another_o what_o thou_o will_v not_o that_o another_o shall_v do_v to_o thou_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o first_o
three_o discourse_n of_o happiness_n virtue_n and_o liberty_n collect_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a gassendi_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n and_o john_n churchil_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcxcix_o the_o preface_n the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n place_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o health_n of_o the_o body_n assure_v we_o that_o those_o two_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v procure_v than_o by_o a_o constant_a practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o because_o they_o have_v have_v the_o hard_a fate_n to_o be_v misrepresent_v by_o most_o of_o the_o other_o sect_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a and_o their_o principle_n traduce_v as_o favour_v the_o most_o brutal_a sensuality_n the_o learned_a gassendi_n who_o have_v either_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n with_o more_o diligence_n or_o interpret_v their_o sentiment_n with_o more_o candour_n and_o justice_n think_v he_o can_v not_o employ_v his_o time_n better_o than_o to_o vindicate_v the_o moral_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o the_o slander_n of_o mistake_n and_o malice_n and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o lead_v man_n by_o smooth_a and_o easy_a path_n to_o a_o just_a sober_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a behaviour_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o true_a happiness_n this_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a and_o illustrate_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o voluminous_a work_n of_o that_o great_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n who_o name_n be_v a_o sufficient_a commendation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o put_v they_o together_o and_o to_o form_v they_o into_o several_a entire_a discourse_n which_o on_o account_n of_o their_o great_a importance_n to_o mankind_n be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o public_a of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o general_z mankind_n have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o be_v happy_a the_o main_a bent_n and_o design_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o endeavour_n tend_v chief_o that_o way_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o happiness_n or_o a_o life_n free_a from_o pain_n and_o misery_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o influence_n and_o direct_v all_o our_o action_n and_o purpose_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o and_o though_o several_a person_n who_o neither_o want_n the_o necessity_n nor_o convenience_n of_o life_n possess_v great_a riches_n promote_v to_o dignites_n and_o honour_n bless_v with_o a_o beautiful_a and_o hopeful_a offspring_n in_o a_o word_n who_o want_v nothing_o that_o may_v seem_v requisite_a to_o complete_a their_o present_a happiness_n though_o i_o say_v we_o find_v many_o who_o have_v all_o these_o advantage_n yet_o they_o lead_v a_o anxious_a and_o uneasy_a life_n disquiet_v with_o care_n trouble_n and_o perpetual_a disturbance_n from_o whence_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o mankind_n have_v conclude_v that_o the_o source_n of_o this_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n wherein_o our_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o of_o the_o last_o end_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v propose_v to_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n which_o be_v neglect_v we_o be_v lead_v blindfold_o by_o our_o passion_n and_o forsake_v honesty_n virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v happy_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v therefore_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v we_o wherein_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o to_o propose_v such_o useful_a precept_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n of_o our_o passion_n whereby_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v disturb_v this_o collection_n of_o precept_n reflection_n and_o reason_n they_o name_v the_o art_n of_o live_v or_o the_o art_n of_o lead_v a_o happy_a life_n and_o which_o they_o common_o call_v moral_a philosophy_n because_o it_o comprehend_v such_o doctrine_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o accustom_a and_o habitual_a action_n of_o life_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o speculative_a and_o rest_v in_o the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o its_o object_n but_o proceed_v to_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o usual_o say_v active_a and_o practical_a for_o it_o direct_v and_o govern_v our_o manner_n render_v they_o regular_a and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o science_n or_o if_o this_o term_n be_v scruple_v at_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o art_n of_o do_v well_o i_o only_o make_v this_o supposition_n for_o let_v it_o be_v style_v art_n or_o science_n it_o be_v a_o difference_n only_o in_o name_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o understand_v those_o two_o word_n and_o therefore_o require_v no_o further_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o matter_n we_o will_v rather_o take_v notice_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o no_o small_a eminency_n have_v have_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n for_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o natural_a to_o be_v no_o further_o regard_v than_o only_o as_o it_o be_v find_v useful_a in_o free_v we_o from_o certain_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o our_o understanding_n which_o may_v disturb_v the_o repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o life_n and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o moral_a philosophy_n or_o to_o the_o better_a obtain_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o live_v happy_o and_o comfortable_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o follower_n of_o socrates_n aristippius_n anthistenes_n with_o the_o cyrenaick_n and_o cynic_n who_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o natural_a give_v themselves_o entire_o over_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n consider_v with_o socrates_n what_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o family_n and_o what_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o grief_n and_o disturbance_n of_o man_n life_n quid_fw-la siet_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la fortasse_fw-la malumve_fw-la bonumve_fw-la we_o may_v also_o here_o observe_v that_o though_o socrates_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v a_o new_a and_o considerable_a part_n not_o that_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o and_o original_a precept_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o he_o pythagoras_n have_v much_o improve_v this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o common_o assert_v that_o the_o discourser_n of_o a_o philosopher_n that_o cure_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o passion_n be_v vain_a and_o useless_a as_o the_o physic_n that_o drive_v not_o away_o the_o distemper_n from_o the_o body_n be_v insignificant_a it_o be_v likewise_o very_o certain_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n who_o live_v a_o little_a before_o pythagoras_n be_v name_v wise_a only_o because_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a wisdom_n therefore_o at_o this_o present_a time_n their_o famous_a sentence_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n manner_n be_v general_o know_v all_o over_o the_o world_n we_o may_v add_v if_o we_o will_v make_v far_o search_v into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hero_n that_o we_o shall_v find_v orpheus_n by_o this_o same_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n draw_v the_o man_n of_o his_o time_n off_o from_o their_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a way_n of_o live_v which_o give_v occasion_n of_o that_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o tame_v the_o tiger_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o horace_n describe_v orpheus_n inspire_v by_o more_o than_o human_a power_n do_v not_o as_o poet_n feign_v tame_v savage_a beast_n but_o man_n as_o lawless_a and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v morality_n that_o first_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o public_a and_o private_a good_a settle_v our_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o regulate_a society_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n express_v when_o man_n yet_o new_a no_o rule_n but_o uncorrupted_a reason_n know_v and_o with_o a_o native_a bent_n do_v good_a pursue_v unforced_a by_o punishment_n unaw_v by_o fear_n his_o word_n be_v simple_a and_o his_o soul_n sincere_a no_o suppliant_a crowd_n before_o the_o judge_n appear_v no_o court_n erect_v yet_o no_o cause_n be_v hear_v but_o all_o be_v safe_a for_o conscience_n be_v their_o guard_n however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o much_o indebt_v to_o socrates_n as_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n since_o by_o his_o apply_v himself_o
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in_o the_o estate_n of_o pure_a nature_n or_o suppose_v that_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o present_a adulterer_n here_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o in_o that_o case_n have_v not_o be_v reckon_v of_o ill_a repute_n because_o that_o action_n which_o accompany_v it_o have_v not_o be_v then_o forbid_v nor_o dishonest_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o pleasure_n be_v not_o blame-worthy_a in_o itself_o but_o for_o the_o circumstance_n that_o accompany_v it_o some_o answer_n that_o though_o pleasure_n be_v no_o evil_a yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o evil_n because_o of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o pleasure_n aught_o like_o crooked_a tree_n to_o be_v bend_v a_o contrary_a way_n and_o by_o that_o
all_o indirect_a mean_n strive_v to_o acquire_v riches_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o waste_v they_o in_o prodigality_n riot_v and_o luxury_n this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o manilius_n too_o just_o to_o complain_v for_o heaven_n be_v kind_a with_o bounteous_a hand_n it_o grant_v a_o fit_a supply_n for_o nature_n sober_a want_n she_o ask_v not_o much_o yet_o man_n press_v blind_o on_o and_o heap_v up_o more_o to_o be_v the_o more_o undo_v by_o luxury_n they_o rapine_n force_n maintain_v what_o that_o scrape_v up_o flow_v out_o in_o luxury_n again_o and_o to_o be_v squander_v or_o to_o raise_v debate_n be_v the_o great_a only_a use_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o call_v honest_a have_v the_o near_a relation_n to_o pleasure_n this_o seem_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a to_o be_v make_v out_o bonum_fw-la honestum_fw-la or_o honest_a good_a seem_v to_o carry_v its_o own_o intrinsic_a worth_n and_o to_o be_v desire_v only_o for_o itself_o cicero_n among_o other_o appear_v very_o much_o incense_v against_o epicurus_n after_o he_o have_v propose_v a_o form_n of_o honesty_n such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o will_v have_v we_o understand_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o torquatus_n thy_o epicurus_n say_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v who_o compute_v man_n chief_a happiness_n only_o by_o honesty_n who_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o pleasure_n to_o be_v intermix_v with_o it_o these_o be_v idle_a discourse_n which_o he_o can_v understand_v and_o that_o he_o can_v conceive_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n honesty_n for_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a dialect_n we_o style_v that_o honest_a which_o the_o people_n by_o their_o general_a vogue_n term_v glorious_a and_o honourable_a and_o though_o that_o say_v he_o be_v oftentimes_o more_o please_v than_o divers_a other_o pleasure_n still_o it_o be_v desire_v for_o pleasure_n sake_n see_v here_o say_v he_o this_o great_a dispute_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v spread_v his_o fame_n not_o only_o over_o greece_n and_o italy_n but_o over_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n say_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o that_o honesty_n mean_v that_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n intermix_v with_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n cicero_n propose_v the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n in_o relation_n to_o these_o remarkable_a word_n that_o nothing_o be_v call_v honest_a but_o what_o the_o general_n vogue_n of_o man_n recommend_v aristotle_n explain_v the_o matter_n in_o these_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o honest_a or_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o esteem_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o men._n now_o to_o speak_v first_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o notion_n or_o description_n of_o honesty_n what_o harm_n be_v there_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o man_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v praise_n and_o recommendation_n the_o word_n honest_a among_o the_o latin_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o honour_n that_o action_n deserve_v and_o among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o signification_n for_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v interpret_v it_o not_o only_o honest_a but_o also_o beautiful_a honourable_a and_o praiseworthy_a etc._n etc._n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n who_o allow_v of_o it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o consequent_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o beautiful_a and_o honourable_a and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v praise_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v contrary_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o we_o interpret_v it_o ignoble_a shameful_a and_o detestable_a we_o mean_v always_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o be_v real_o so_o we_o will_v appeal_v to_o cicero_n himself_o who_o give_v this_o description_n of_o honesty_n that_o when_o it_o be_v divest_v of_o all_o profit_n and_o applause_n it_o still_o remain_v desirable_a and_o commendable_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o a_o reward_n now_o as_o i_o say_v be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o in_o this_o sense_n honesty_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v approve_v of_o and_o desire_v which_o show_v a_o relation_n to_o they_o who_o praise_v it_o or_o as_o epicurus_n say_v to_o the_o common_a esteem_n of_o the_o people_n but_o by_o this_o word_n people_n or_o multitude_n who_o can_v think_v that_o epicurus_n have_v a_o design_n to_o exclude_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v not_o general_o all_o the_o man_n that_o make_v up_o a_o city_n or_o people_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a to_o have_v such_o a_o fancy_n now_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o cicero_n say_v that_o all_o profit_n be_v remove_v epicurus_n will_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o honest_a man_n do_v propose_v to_o themselves_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n such_o as_o money_n and_o the_o like_a low_a mean_a thing_n but_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o some_o other_o benefit_n as_o praise_n glory_n honour_n renown_n etc._n etc._n which_o cicero_n himself_o acknowledge_v for_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o milo_n have_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a recompense_n offer_v to_o man_n of_o honour_n he_o say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n glory_n be_v the_o great_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o declare_v that_o virtue_n desire_v no_o other_o recompense_n for_o all_o its_o labour_n and_o danger_n but_o praise_v and_o glory_n which_o be_v remove_v say_v he_o what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o life_n of_o so_o short_a a_o continuance_n for_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o so_o much_o labour_n epicurus_n therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v a_o good_a description_n of_o what_o be_v honest_a viz._n that_o which_o be_v glorious_a and_o honourable_a by_o the_o vogue_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n people_n account_n that_o to_o be_v commendable_a and_o glorious_a which_o be_v esteem_v mean_a and_o dishonourable_a among_o some_o people_n or_o nation_n who_o have_v different_a law_n and_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o the_o notion_n of_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a differ_v but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o people_n among_o who_o that_o thing_n may_v be_v esteem_v honest_a and_o agreeable_a with_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o this_o reason_n therefore_o cicero_n sometime_o give_v this_o general_a description_n of_o honour_n a_o reward_n of_o virtue_n grant_v to_o some_o body_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n praemium_fw-la virtutis_fw-la judicio_fw-la studioque_fw-la civium_fw-la delatum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o honour_n and_o by_o consequence_n honesty_n or_o that_o which_o be_v glorious_a and_o honourable_a by_o reputation_n depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o of_o the_o people_n who_o make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o in_o conclusion_n to_o speak_v one_o word_n to_o the_o purpose_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o honesty_n which_o relate_v to_o pleasure_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o relation_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o honesty_n in_o one_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o or_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n because_o it_o be_v desire_v nulla_fw-la contingente_fw-it sive_fw-la superveniente_fw-la re_fw-la as_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o cicero_n interpret_v it_o all_o profit_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o without_o any_o reward_n recompense_n or_o advantage_n such_o as_o money_n and_o the_o like_a can_v produce_v for_o some_o may_v desire_v honour_n learning_n and_o virtue_n not_o because_o they_o may_v thereby_o advance_v gain_n or_o increase_v wealth_n but_o for_o the_o renown_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o enlighten_v understanding_n whereby_o we_o may_v the_o better_a rule_n and_o govern_v our_o passion_n and_o all_o this_o nevertheless_o because_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v honour_v learned_a and_o virtuous_a and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o soul_n calm_a and_o serene_a whether_o the_o desire_n of_o honour_n be_v blame-worthy_a we_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o though_o a_o too_o eager_a and_o violent_a pursuit_n of_o honour_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v yet_o we_o must_v not_o total_o condemn_v the_o desire_n of_o it_o as_o some_o have_v do_v especial_o if_o we_o seek_v after_o it_o with_o a_o
that_o this_o distinction_n may_v serve_v to_o resolve_v the_o opinion_n that_o laertius_n ascribe_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o all_o the_o virtue_n have_v not_o a_o mutual_a connection_n for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prudent_a and_o just_a and_o yet_o may_v be_v intemperate_a and_o debauch_v for_o he_o will_v reply_v that_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o some_o certain_a virtue_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o rest_n have_v they_o in_o appearance_n and_o imperfect_a because_o their_o seem_a action_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o inlve_v with_o that_o inward_a passion_n and_o general_a inclination_n for_o honesty_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v influence_v to_o act_v nothing_o without_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o material_a virtue_n but_o not_o a_o formal_a for_o the_o form_n or_o perfection_n and_o completion_n of_o all_o virtue_n be_v this_o affection_n and_o general_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o which_o a_o man_n do_v nothing_o but_o in_o a_o just_a manner_n and_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o virtue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n nothing_o but_o this_o disposition_n can_v qualify_v man_n to_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o rich_a and_o consequent_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o show_v his_o liberality_n or_o magnificence_n yet_o may_v have_v a_o soul_n so_o qualify_v that_o if_o his_o estate_n increase_v he_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_o honourable_a and_o magnificent_a for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o habit_n of_o bestow_v large_a gift_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o propension_n of_o give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o be_v not_o spare_v of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o his_o small_a power_n to_o give_v therefore_o the_o liberality_n of_o that_o poor_a countryman_n who_o have_v nothing_o else_o present_v water_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o river_n be_v as_o acceptable_a as_o the_o gift_n of_o prince_n in_o rich_a and_o costly_a vessel_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v the_o several_a reason_n that_o alexander_n have_v collect_v nor_o with_o he_o stay_v to_o tell_v you_o for_o instance_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v just_a unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v all_o other_o virtue_n for_o if_o he_o be_v intemperate_a or_o fearful_a or_o covetous_a he_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v just_a when_o a_o opportunity_n offer_v of_o pleasure_n danger_n or_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o other_o vice_n there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v we_o to_o violate_v and_o corrupt_v some_o part_n of_o justice_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o connection_n and_o correspondency_n of_o virtue_n together_o be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o epicurus_n aristotle_n plato_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n gregory_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o stoic_n though_o these_o last_o add_v this_o paradox_n that_o virtue_n be_v all_o equal_a i_o add_v the_o word_n chief_o for_o among_o they_o these_o opinion_n pass_v for_o current_n that_o a_o wicked_a man_n have_v no_o virtue_n and_o a_o just_a man_n no_o vice_n that_o the_o first_o sin_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o latter_a act_n nothing_o ill_a that_o whatsoever_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v he_o do_v it_o assist_v by_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o if_o he_o do_v but_o wag_v his_o finger_n without_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n he_o will_v commit_v a_o sin_n ni_fw-fr tibi_fw-la concessit_fw-la ratio_fw-la digitum_fw-la exsere_fw-la pecus_fw-la a_o general_n division_n of_o virtue_n but_o as_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o virtue_n we_o ought_v hear_v first_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o common_a division_n thereof_o not_o to_o mention_v here_o what_o zeno_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o virtue_n which_o yet_o the_o megarian_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o under_o several_a name_n nor_o what_o apollophanes_n assert_n viz._n that_o of_o prudence_n only_o that_o celebrate_a division_n of_o virtue_n into_o four_o part_n be_v sufficient_o know_v viz._n of_o prudence_n temperance_n fortitude_n and_o justice_n nevertheless_o aristotle_n in_o his_o moral_n treat_v of_o these_o four_o virtue_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o treat_v also_o of_o gentleness_n of_o liberality_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o magnificence_n of_o moderation_n of_o just_a indignation_n of_o modesty_n of_o gravity_n of_o truth_n or_o veracity_n of_o civility_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o distinct_a kind_n of_o virtue_n not_o tie_v himself_o to_o any_o limit_a number_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o fortitude_n for_o the_o stoic_n though_o they_o have_v various_o divide_v virtue_n nevertheless_o possidonius_fw-la among_o the_o rest_n hold_v to_o these_o four_o kind_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o from_o the_o stoic_n whatsoever_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a proceed_v from_o one_o of_o these_o four_o species_n for_o either_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o discern_a of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n or_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o contract_n and_o in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o what_o appertain_v to_o he_o or_o the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o else_o in_o the_o moderation_n in_o all_o that_o we_o say_v or_o do_v by_o which_o word_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o virtue_n be_v describe_v now_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o if_o since_o the_o day_n of_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n jerom_n these_o four_o virtue_n have_v be_v style_v cardinal_n virtue_n because_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o hinge_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n turn_v it_o be_v doubtless_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o affirm_v that_o among_o the_o virtue_n some_o be_v primitive_a or_o principal_a the_o other_o subject_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o former_a and_o that_o the_o first_o be_v prudence_n fortitude_n temperance_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n continency_n patience_n quickness_n of_o apprehension_n or_o liveliness_n of_o spirit_n subtlety_n and_o sound_a judgement_n all_o which_o cicero_n term_n companion_n and_o seneca_n branch_n of_o the_o first_o stock_n the_o schoolman_n call_v they_o part_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o kind_n that_o they_o may_v refer_v all_o the_o virtue_n call_v moral_a to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a thus_o thomas_n aquinas_n have_v deal_v now_o these_o three_o part_n be_v first_o such_o as_o be_v proper_o call_v subject_n or_o species_n second_o the_o integral_a part_n or_o which_o have_v in_o some_o respect_n the_o part_n which_o compose_v the_o whole_a and_o ought_v necessary_o to_o assist_v to_o the_o perfect_a act_n of_o a_o certain_a virtue_n three_o the_o potential_a which_o like_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v accompany_v but_o have_v not_o the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o a_o principal_a virtue_n thus_o the_o virtue_n subject_a to_o prudence_n be_v the_o private_a the_o oeconomick_a the_o politic_a the_o military_a and_o the_o royal_a the_o integral_n be_v memory_n docility_n sagacity_n reason_n providence_n circumspection_n and_o precaution_n or_o foresight_n the_o potential_a which_o bear_v their_o ancient_a greek_a name_n be_v ebulia_n that_o be_v wisdom_n in_o counsel_n synesis_n sharpness_n of_o apprehension_n gnome_n a_o prudent_a elocution_n thus_o the_o subject_a part_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o general_n the_o legal_a and_o the_o special_a which_o have_v for_o species_n the_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n the_o integral_n be_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o body_n to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o if_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o holy_a writ_n to_o fly_v from_o evil_a and_o to_o do_v good_a the_o potential_a be_v religion_n holiness_n piety_n charity_n obedience_n truth_n gratitude_n liberality_n affability_n and_o amity_n or_o friendship_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o subject_a part_n of_o temperance_n be_v abstinence_n and_o sobriety_n first_o in_o relation_n to_o eat_v the_o latter_a in_o respect_n of_o drink_v chastity_n and_o modesty_n the_o integral_n be_v bashfulness_n and_o honesty_n the_o potential_a be_v clemency_n humility_n modesty_n mildness_n mercy_n moderation_n decency_n gratefulness_n and_o urbanity_n for_o fortitude_n as_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o ascribe_v to_o it_o any_o subject_a part_n because_o of_o that_o chief_a matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v so_o only_o four_o part_n be_v assign_v to_o it_o which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v integral_a when_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o be_v employ_v about_o a_o difficult_a matter_n or_o potential_a if_o
put_v a_o end_n either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o suffer_v if_o it_o cease_v the_o pleasure_n of_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o and_o the_o health_n of_o body_n that_o succeed_v with_o a_o perfect_a indolency_n be_v so_o please_v and_o delightsome_a that_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o pain_n we_o have_v undergo_v from_o the_o pleasure_n we_o enjoy_v of_o be_v free_v from_o it_o and_o if_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sufferer_n it_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o suffering_n so_o that_o this_o suffer_v bring_v at_o least_o this_o advantage_n with_o it_o that_o it_o make_v our_o life_n which_o we_o must_v needs_o part_v with_o less_o please_a and_o death_n less_o terrible_a wherefore_o many_o care_v not_o how_o soon_o they_o dye_v expect_v thereby_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o pain_n so_o that_o every_o day_n they_o talk_v after_o this_o manner_n nor_o be_v death_n grievous_a whilst_o it_o end_v my_o pain_n now_o as_o for_o death_n we_o have_v already_o allege_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v it_o and_o bear_v it_o patient_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o particular_a let_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o general_a consolation_n which_o horace_n in_o few_o word_n express_v with_o equal_a foot_n impartial_a fate_n knock_n at_o the_o cottage_n and_o the_o palace_n gate_n and_o the_o french_a poet_n malherbius_n imitate_v he_o the_o beggar_n in_o straw_n keep_v the_o general_a law_n and_o when_o death_n give_v the_o word_n must_v advance_v and_o the_o guard_n that_o each_o hour_n take_v their_o place_n at_o the_o lovure_n can_v defend_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o france_n chap._n vii_o of_o temperance_n cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o temperance_n make_v up_o the_o second_o principal_a part_n of_o morality_n the_o greek_n style_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o protectrice_n of_o prudence_n or_o as_o plato_n term_v it_o the_o safety_n of_o prudence_n from_o hence_o a_o temperate_a man_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v one_o who_o preserve_v wisdom_n or_o one_o who_o keep_v his_o sense_n entire_a and_o sound_a and_o herein_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o imprudent_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n for_o he_o who_o be_v intemperate_a seem_v to_o have_v lose_v all_o prudence_n to_o have_v no_o due_a use_n either_o of_o his_o sense_n or_o his_o reason_n this_o virtue_n also_o be_v sometime_o take_v in_o too_o large_a a_o extent_n sometime_o too_o narrow_a and_o sometime_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n we_o shall_v now_o treat_v of_o it_o now_o that_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o in_o too_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o general_o comprehend_v all_o virtue_n or_o for_o all_o that_o be_v excellent_a and_o commendable_a in_o any_o other_o virtue_n even_o the_o word_n itself_o seem_v to_o import_n for_o temperance_n express_v a_o mediocrity_n and_o all_o virtue_n be_v a_o mediocrity_n beside_o it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o protectrice_n of_o prudence_n without_o which_o no_o virtue_n can_v subsist_v and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o soul_n socrates_n name_v it_o the_o foundation_n of_o virtue_n plato_n the_o ornament_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o jamblicus_n the_o breastplate_n of_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a habit_n that_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v in_o too_o narrow_a a_o signification_n may_v appear_v when_o it_o be_v understand_v only_o for_o that_o virtue_n that_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o taste_v and_o feel_v and_o comprehend_v only_a sobriety_n and_o chastity_n last_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o moderate_a latitude_n and_o extent_n when_o we_o understand_v not_o only_o hereby_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o particular_a appetite_n of_o taste_v and_o feel_v etc._n etc._n but_o likewise_o such_o as_o puff_v up_o the_o mind_n and_o carry_v it_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o decency_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o a_o temperate_a man_n be_v not_o only_o such_o a_o one_o who_o live_v sober_o and_o chaste_o but_o he_o also_o who_o neither_o speak_v nor_o act_v any_o thing_n but_o agreeable_a with_o justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o which_o be_v accept_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o all_o good_a and_o wise_a men._n of_o modesty_n and_o decency_n wherefore_o among_o the_o several_a species_n of_o temperance_n sobriety_n and_o chastity_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v reckon_v which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v but_o also_o many_o of_o those_o which_o we_o name_v potential_a as_o be_v gentleness_n or_o mildness_n clemency_n modesty_n and_o some_o other_o so_o that_o modesty_n and_o decency_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o integral_a part_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n as_o be_v too_o general_a mean_n the_o one_o to_o draw_v we_o from_o intemperance_n and_o the_o other_o to_o incline_v we_o to_o it_o for_o modesty_n though_o aristotle_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v no_o virtue_n but_o rather_o a_o bashful_a disturbance_n as_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a fear_n of_o infamy_n nevertheless_o this_o disturbance_n tend_v to_o oppose_v that_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n which_o we_o may_v take_v in_o too_o great_a confidence_n which_o produce_v a_o great_a displeasure_n namely_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o infamy_n and_o disgrace_n and_o decency_n at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v here_o take_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a conveniency_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d approve_v of_o which_o prevail_v upon_o we_o by_o its_o beauty_n cause_v we_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o that_o dare_a impudence_n so_o that_o thereby_o our_o good_a reputation_n be_v preserve_v safe_a and_o sound_a it_o procure_v a_o certain_a pleasure_n much_o great_a and_o more_o sincere_a now_o though_o it_o be_v commendable_a to_o shun_v intemperance_n and_o to_o follow_v temperance_n because_o of_o decency_n alone_o and_o good_a manner_n it_o be_v likewise_o commendable_a for_o modesty_n sake_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o shame_n which_o will_v otherwise_o ensue_v for_o as_o we_o can_v hate_v darkness_n but_o we_o must_v love_v the_o light_n so_o we_o can_v hate_v shame_n and_o dishonour_v but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o love_n for_o a_o good_a reputation_n and_o for_o a_o honest_a name_n therefore_o when_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n to_o nicomachus_n seem_v to_o disallow_v modesty_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o shamefacedness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o blush_a countenance_n of_o young_a person_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o far_o transport_v by_o a_o juvenile_a heat_n but_o he_o allow_v it_o not_o in_o age_a person_n who_o ought_v never_o to_o commit_v any_o thing_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a for_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o great_a treatise_n of_o morality_n he_o place_v modesty_n among_o the_o other_o virtue_n and_o give_v to_o it_o this_o definition_n a_o mediocrity_n between_o impudence_n and_o insensibility_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o modesty_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o shame_n occasion_v not_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o base_a and_o dishonest_a action_n but_o proceed_v to_o advise_v and_o hinder_v we_o from_o the_o commit_n of_o it_o of_o sobriety_n and_o chastity_n in_o general_n these_o two_o virtue_n seem_v to_o deserve_v a_o particular_a tract_n at_o large_a for_o they_o constitue_a two_o principal_a kind_n of_o temperance_n but_o we_o can_v scarce_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v when_o we_o have_v mention_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o a_o sober_a life_n and_o when_o we_o have_v instance_a that_o noble_a and_o celebrate_a maxim_n of_o epicurus_n sapientem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la amaturum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prodesse_fw-la venerea_fw-la therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o observe_v some_o thing_n in_o general_a and_o then_o more_o particular_o in_o general_n that_o the_o praise_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o two_o virtue_n seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o withdraw_a ourselves_o from_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o brute_n in_o respect_n of_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n but_o rather_o to_o approach_v near_a to_o '_o they_o this_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o great_a a_o paradox_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o we_o be_v very_o frequent_o more_o intemperate_a and_o worse_o than_o those_o creature_n that_o follow_v the_o mere_a dictate_v of_o nature_n whereas_o we_o debauch_v and_o abuse_v nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o that_o strong_a inclination_n and_o desire_n which_o we_o have_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v natural_a see_v we_o find_v it_o equal_o in_o all_o animal_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v ordain_v that_o by_o food_n
need_n of_o any_o other_o ground_n but_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v evil_a or_o from_o transgress_v but_o those_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o importance_n hereof_o desist_v from_o murder_v one_o another_o mere_o out_o of_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o offender_n which_o we_o see_v still_o at_o present_a to_o be_v our_o case_n between_o who_o right_o and_o justice_n take_v place_n as_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v question_v among_o who_o right_o and_o the_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o consequent_o justice_n and_o injustice_n which_o be_v opposite_n take_v place_n this_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o compare_v man_n with_o other_o animal_n therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o right_n and_o injury_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a between_o the_o rest_n of_o animal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o mischief_n to_o one_o another_o so_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v between_o the_o nation_n which_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o make_v any_o such_o compact_n to_o do_v no_o wrong_n one_o to_o another_o for_o just_a or_o right_o the_o observance_n whereof_o be_v name_v justice_n be_v only_o in_o a_o mutual_a society_n therefore_o justice_n be_v the_o tie_n of_o that_o society_n so_o that_o every_o one_o of_o its_o member_n may_v live_v in_o security_n and_o free_a from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n and_o disturbance_n that_o a_o continual_a fear_n of_o be_v assault_v or_o recieve_v damage_n may_v raise_v in_o we_o so_o that_o all_o animal_n whether_o man_n or_o other_o who_o can_v or_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n and_o consequent_o be_v concern_v in_o such_o agreement_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o advantage_n and_o have_v not_o among_o themselves_o any_o obligation_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n to_o make_v they_o live_v in_o security_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o they_o no_o other_o mean_n of_o security_n than_o to_o prevent_v one_o another_o and_o to_o treat_v they_o so_o hardly_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v they_o any_o mischief_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o among_o those_o animal_n that_o have_v agree_v upon_o nothing_o among_o themselves_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o injure_v another_o one_o may_v say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v the_o evil_a to_o the_o other_o be_v mischievous_a or_o hurt_v the_o other_o who_o be_v injure_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v unjust_a in_o this_o respect_n or_o that_o it_o do_v wrong_v because_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o right_n no_o agreement_n no_o law_n precedent_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n so_o among_o man_n who_o have_v make_v no_o compact_n nor_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o society_n if_o any_o treat_v another_o rude_o or_o barbarous_o one_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v he_o damage_n or_o do_v he_o mischief_n but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v unjust_a to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o wrong_n or_o injure_v he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o do_v no_o mischief_n to_o such_o a_o one_o but_o between_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n can_v there_o be_v any_o justice_n none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o man_n can_v with_o other_o animal_n as_o with_o man_n make_v agreement_n and_o contract_n not_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o we_o can_v then_o between_o they_o and_o we_o demand_v justice_n for_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o a_o mutual_a security_n but_o because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o animal_n that_o be_v without_o reason_n shall_v be_v oblige_v or_o tie_v to_o we_o by_o any_o common_a law_n therefore_o we_o can_v take_v any_o more_o security_n from_o the_o other_o animal_n than_o from_o the_o inanimate_a creature_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o there_o remain_v for_o we_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n that_o we_o have_v either_o to_o kill_v they_o or_o to_o force_v they_o to_o obey_v we_o you_o may_v perhaps_o here_o by_o the_o by_o ask_v why_o we_o kill_v those_o creature_n also_o which_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v i_o confess_v we_o may_v do_v this_o sometime_o through_o intemperance_n and_o cruelty_n as_o by_o inhumanity_n and_o barbarity_n we_o often_o abuse_v such_o sometime_o who_o be_v out_o of_o our_o society_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o we_o shall_v apprehend_v any_o danger_n of_o evil._n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o offend_v against_o temperance_n or_o any_o of_o its_o species_n viz._n such_o as_o sobriety_n gentleness_n or_o humanity_n and_o a_o natural_a goodness_n and_o another_o to_o offend_v against_o justice_n which_o suppose_v agreement_n and_o law_n beside_o of_o all_o animal_n which_o be_v not_o injurious_a to_o humane_a race_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n but_o may_v be_v so_o if_o we_o suffer_v they_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v beyond_o measure_n as_o to_o what_o at_o present_a concern_v the_o pretend_a savage_a life_n of_o the_o first_o man_n it_o be_v not_o epicurus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o fancy_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v orpheus_n that_o sacred_a interpreter_n of_o the_o god_n and_o amphion_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n who_o by_o their_o sage_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n withdraw_v those_o man_n from_o their_o unsettled_a and_o wander_a way_n of_o live_v change_v their_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o manner_n orpheus_n inspire_v by_o more_o than_o human_a power_n do_v not_o as_o poet_n feign_v tame_v savage_a beast_n but_o man_n as_o lawless_n and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n cicero_n himself_o as_o if_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o he_o have_v so_o high_o exalt_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o celestial_a and_o divine_a yet_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o man_n be_v wander_v like_o vagabond_n about_o the_o field_n in_o some_o manner_n resemble_v the_o brute_n that_o neither_o reason_n religion_n piety_n nor_o humanity_n be_v then_o know_v among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o wedlock_n and_o a_o lawful_a issue_n that_o they_o neither_o use_v natural_a nor_o civil_a right_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o that_o their_o unbridled_a lust_n put_v they_o upon_o exert_v the_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o body_n to_o satiate_v itself_o every_o one_o possess_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o and_o keep_v from_o another_o but_o say_v he_o afterward_o some_o man_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o better_a temper_n and_o more_o judgement_n and_o reason_n than_o the_o rest_n who_o reflect_v on_o this_o miserable_a way_n of_o live_v and_o withal_o consider_v the_o tractableness_n of_o mankind_n be_v resolve_v to_o represent_v to_o their_o companion_n how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o join_v together_o in_o society_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o degree_n they_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o first_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o civil_a behaviour_n who_o invent_v both_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n gather_v man_n into_o company_n erect_a town_n and_o city_n make_v law_n and_o afterward_o constitute_v king_n and_o governor_n to_o check_v the_o insolent_a and_o to_o protect_v the_o feeble_n and_o week_n against_o the_o strong_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o age_n begin_v with_o the_o famous_a golden_a age_n which_o be_v so_o happy_a that_o man_n be_v not_o then_o bind_v up_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o fright_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n 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