or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesoe_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n 20._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o so_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o this_o statute_n cook_n 8._o part._n 28._o 6._o but_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n or_o publication_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 25._o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v because_o the_o people_n be_v in_o ambiguity_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o demand_v any_o inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o legiance_n or_o not_o whereof_o a_o petition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o parliament_n late_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whole_o assent_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willing_a that_o all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n declare_v and_o put_v iâ—_n a_o certainty_n have_v charge_v the_o say_v prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n assemble_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d to_o deliberate_v upon_o this_o point_n who_o with_o one_o asseur_fw-fr have_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v anâ—_n always_o have_v be_v such_o that_o les_fw-fr enfants_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o whatsoeâ—eâ—_n part_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v able_a and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o law_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a mâ—n_z and_o all_o the_o câ—â—amons_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n do_v approve_v and_o affirm_v for_o ever_o note_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n les_fw-fr infant_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr have_v brief_o set_v down_o and_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n for_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o form_n of_o exquisite_a plead_n for_o sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v large_o cook_n 7._o part_n 11._o 6._o and_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n liberi_fw-la be_v with_o the_o civilian_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n item_n descendit_fw-la jus_o vero_fw-la beredi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la natus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la intra_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la ultra_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la facere_fw-la heredem_fw-la quia_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la heredem_fw-la facit_fw-la the_o right_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o true_a heir_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o heir_n unto_o himself_o because_o god_n only_o do_v make_v the_o heir_n read_v the_o statute_n and_o cook_n 7._o part_n 18._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o though_o general_o the_o birth_n place_n be_v observable_a yet_o many_o time_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n without_o any_o place_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n may_v make_v a_o subject_a bear_v for_o though_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n almost_o in_o every_o parliament_n ambassador_n merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n do_v show_v there_o in_o such_o cause_n to_o have_v their_o child_n naturalize_v or_o make_v denizen_n yet_o that_o do_v proceed_v only_o of_o doubt_n and_o needless_a scâ—pulosity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n even_o as_o we_o see_v man_n that_o be_v doubtful_a desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a covenant_n in_o bargain_v more_o than_o necessary_a and_o by_o renew_v of_o chartes_n though_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o sue_v forth_o particular_a pardon_n when_o a_o general_a be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n priests_z and_o minister_n sue_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o legitimation_n of_o their_o child_n and_o in_o the_o article_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n touch_v the_o marriage_n between_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o special_a proviso_n be_v to_o bar_v he_o from_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o survive_v which_o be_v superfluous_a because_o the_o common-law_n will_v have_v deny_v this_o last_o point_n see_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_n fol._n 36_o but_o note_n that_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o his_o wife_n engiish_v or_o stranger_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n within_o england_n this_o child_n notwithstanding_o his_o birthplace_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v for_o want_v of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o parent_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n do_v create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o may_v make_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o use_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n as_o ample_o as_o any_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n can_v do_v plowden_n 312._o cook_n 7._o part_n 21._o 6._o vide_fw-la mill_n fol._n 312._o 126._o for_o wales_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o ancient_a time_n but_o in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 12._o ed._n 1._o wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o note_v in_o tho._n myll_n 112._o the_o devise_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n also_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o a_o general_a resumption_n of_o many_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n heretofore_o take_v or_o grant_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o oyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n goal_n delivery_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n then_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v permit_v he_o and_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o follow_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_z edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a may_v appear_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o part_n ireland_n be_v before_o 33._o hen._n 8._o a_o lordship_n and_o now_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a when_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o now_o when_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o same_o cook_n 7._o part_n england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_v as_o the_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a honour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o light-affording_a light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o the_o royal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o more_o nobleness_n preeminence_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o with_o desire_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o first_o beget_v and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n
apparent_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o such_o a_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n and_o such_o a_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n shall_v inherit_v the_o say_a dukedom_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n with_o manner_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n be_v short_a excellent_a and_o curious_a vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o frame_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n a_o special_a fee-simple_n iâ—_n in_o that_o only_a case_n make_v as_o by_o judgement_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o case_n thereof_o fol._n 27._o and_o 21_o e._n 3._o 41._o b._n and_o ever_o since_o that_o creation_n the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n ad_fw-la supportandum_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la bonoris_fw-la to_o support_v the_o name_n and_o weight_n of_o that_o his_o honourable_a estate_n during_o the_o king_n his_o father_n life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o duxnatus_fw-la non_fw-la creatus_fw-la a_o duke_n bear_v not_o create_v and_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v sue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o say_a black-prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o though_o bracton_n who_o make_v his_o book_n in_o h._n 3._o say_v et_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la regâ—duces_v as_o before_o appear_v yet_o that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n who_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o mag._n charta_n which_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o we_o find_v not_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n among_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n there_o mention_v for_o see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_n they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n of_o duke_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o king_n after_o this_o creation_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o so_o allow_v as_o for_o example_n henry_n of_o munmouth_n elder_a son_n of_o h._n 4._o and_o henry_n of_o winsoâ—_n elder_a son_n of_o h._n 5._o and_o edw._n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o son_n of_o ed._n 4._o and_o arthur_n of_o winchester_n first_o son_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o edward_n of_o hampton_n first_o son_n of_o h._n 8._o but_o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n who_o be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o black-prince_n be_v not_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a creation_n for_o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o creation_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n above_o mention_v and_o therefore_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o special_a charter_n elizabeth_z elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o be_v not_o duchess_n of_o cornwall_n for_o she_o be_v the_o first_o beget_v daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o but_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v not_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n h._n 7._o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n arthur_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a creation_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v sole_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o his_o elder_a beget_v son_n cook_n 8_o part_n 29._o b._n and_o 30._o a._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n a_o learned_a judge_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v within_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n prerogative_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o none_o shall_v be_v inheritor_n thereof_o but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o example_n whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o other_o land_n and_o toâ—ements_n of_o several_a lord_n all_o by_o knight_n service_n some_o part_n by_o priority_n and_o ancient_a feoffment_n and_o other_o land_n by_o posterity_n and_o by_o a_o latter_a feoffment_n and_o the_o tenant_n so_o seize_v die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o custody_n of_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o his_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v have_v right_a unto_o it_o because_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o law_n do_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o some_o part_n of_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n and_o by_o the_o same_o tenure_n of_o chivalry_n shall_v have_v it_o except_o the_o king_n be_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o though_o the_o tenant_n do_v purchase_v that_o land_n last_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o or_o any_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v by_o priority_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o same_o case_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n if_o his_o tenant_n die_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o by_o posterity_n of_o feoffment_n for_o any_o tenure_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n although_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o particular_a estate_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o his_o dukedom_n as_o before_o be_v say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o do_v take_v to_o wife_n blanch_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o say_v henry_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v a_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v his_o duchy_n for_o if_o he_o will_v depart_v in_o fee_n with_o any_o part_n thereof_o he_o must_v make_v livery_n and_o seizen_n or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v with_o a_o reentery_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v behind_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o enter_v unless_o he_o do_v make_v a_o demand_n or_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v any_o part_n thereof_o while_o he_o be_v with_o age_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o purchaser_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o reversion_n of_o any_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v there_o must_v also_o be_v attornment_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v depose_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v assume_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a estate_n and_o so_o have_v conjoin_v his_o natural_a body_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o be_v become_v king_n then_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v in_o he_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n for_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o by_o the_o state_n royal_a in_o he_o who_o be_v duke_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o duke_n within_o his_o own_o realm_n but_o out_o of_o his_o realm_n he_o may_v and_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o all_o the_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o jurisdiction_n royal_a be_v go_v by_o thâ—_n common_a law_n and_o extinct_a for_o the_o great_a do_v distinguish_v the_o less_o and_o after_o those_o time_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_z will_v not_o pass_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o livery_n of_o seifin_n and_o without_o attornment_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v duke_n
honour_n pedigree_n or_o the_o several_a fountain_n of_o gentry_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o distinct_a degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n by_o that_o judicious_a lawyer_n sir_n john_n dodoredge_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n london_n print_v for_o william_n sheares_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m._n d_o c._n lii_o the_o table_n the_o several_a dignity_n degree_n and_o title_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o discourse_n imprimis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n 1_o of_o the_o prince_n 14_o of_o duke_n and_o their_o patent_n 36_o of_o marquess_n 58_o of_o earl_n and_o their_o original_n 60_o of_o viscount_n 90_o of_o baron_n in_o general_n 91_o the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n 92_o the_o etymology_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr 94_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o the_o sundry_a use_n of_o the_o name_n 95_o the_o tenor_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr 99_o of_o baron_n by_o tenure_n 99_o of_o baron_n by_o writ_n 134_o of_o baron_n by_o patent_n 155_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 162_o certain_a case_n wherein_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o privilege_n 200_o of_o nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_o 208_o of_o noble_a woman_n 210_o of_o lady_n in_o reputation_n 234_o of_o knight_n and_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 237_o observation_n concern_v a_o knight-batcâ—elour_a 277_o of_o esquire_n 278_o the_o definition_n of_o gentry_n or_o civil_a nobility_n 285_o of_o yeoman_n 288_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o nobility_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o man_n body_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a divers_a function_n and_o office_n of_o member_n be_v require_v even_o so_o in_o all_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n a_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o have_v make_v a_o threefold_a division_n of_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a monarch_n under_o which_o name_n also_o a_o sovereign_a queen_n be_v comprise_v as_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 5_o parl._n second_o the_o nobility_n which_o do_v comprehend_v the_o prince_n dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a three_o the_o commons_o by_o which_o general_a word_n be_v understand_v knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n artifiâ—ers_n and_o labourer_n but_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o especial_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o first_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o our_o law_n call_v none_o noble_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o as_o man_n of_o foreign_a country_n do_v use_v to_o speak_v with_o who_o every_o man_n of_o gentle_a birth_n be_v count_v noble_a for_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o both_o gentleman_n and_o knight_n do_v serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n as_o member_n of_o the_o commonalty_n vide_fw-la lambert_n justice_n of_o peace_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o neither_o do_v these_o word_n the_o noble_n the_o high_a or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n imply_v the_o person_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n dier_n 155._o but_o with_o the_o civilian_n the_o king_n be_v reckon_v among_o his_o nobles_n doct._n ridley_n fol._n 93._o the_o nobility_n be_v know_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o barony_n of_o england_n for_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v sit_v together_o in_o the_o king_n great_a council_n in_o parliament_n as_o baron_n and_o in_o right_a only_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o baronage_n thereof_o we_o do_v understand_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o parliament-robe_n of_o duke_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o baron_n but_o they_o wear_v the_o guard_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n three_o or_o four_o fold_n for_o although_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o viscount_n in_o their_o creation_n be_v attire_v with_o garment_n of_o silk_n and_o velvet_n yet_o in_o the_o parliament_n they_o use_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n do_v make_v with_o scarlet_n with_o divers_a difference_n of_o white_a fur_n set_v with_o freinge_n or_o edge_v on_o their_o shoulder_n for_o there_o they_o sit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n take_v their_o place_n thomas_z mill_n fol._n 66._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o bloody_a civil_a war_n concern_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3_o his_o son_n persecute_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n some_o few_o except_v be_v call_v in_o our_o history_n the_o baron_n war_n neither_o have_v the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n any_o other_o title_n to_o that_o preeminency_n but_o because_o of_o their_o ancient_a barony_n for_o although_o original_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o pryor_n be_v give_v and_o hold_v in_o franckalmayn_n yet_o short_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n most_o of_o their_o tenor_n be_v alter_v viz._n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o matthew_n paris_n anno_fw-la 1070._o 66._o and_o of_o that_o tenure_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o as_o you_o may_v read_v by_o the_o consulation_n of_o claringdon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o and_o in_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n but_o the_o tenure_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o pryor_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o unite_n and_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n make_v anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o though_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o title_n and_o by_o certain_a ceremony_n may_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o a_o baron_n be_v in_o equipage_n as_o unto_o nobility_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o their_o diguity_n with_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n cook_n 6._o part_n 53._o and_o it_o be_v in_o ordinary_a experience_n that_o duke_n and_o other_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n of_o nobility_n in_o case_n criminal_a be_v try_v by_o baron_n together_o with_o many_o earl_n and_o viscount_n as_o their_o peer_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n nobilitas_fw-la general_o signify_v and_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n nosco_fw-la to_o know_v signify_v in_o common_a phrase_n of_o speech_n both_o with_o the_o latin_n and_o eke_o with_o we_o englishman_n a_o generosity_n of_o blood_n and_o degree_n and_o therefore_o one_o say_v vir_fw-la nobilis_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quoth_v not_o we_o &_o per_fw-mi omniâ—_n etc._n etc._n a_o nobleman_n be_v he_o who_o be_v know_v and_o the_o heroical_a virtue_n of_o his_o life_n talk_v of_o in_o every_o man_n mouâ—h_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o use_v to_o express_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n in_o honourable_a measure_n &_o gâ—neris_fw-la claritatem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o law_n do_v prohibit_v any_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o receive_v title_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o donation_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o king_n or_o emperor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n great_o touch_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n est_fw-la jus_o majestatis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summâ—_n potestatis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o among_o the_o ensign_n of_o high_a power_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_n 25._o 6._o and_o if_o that_o mâ—n_z shall_v bring_v a_o action_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v style_v by_o such_o foreign_a title_n and_o name_n of_o honour_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o his_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v no_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o baron_n whereupon_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n take_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n but_o by_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o fail_v and_o if_o a_o english_a man_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o of_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n create_v into_o honour_n and_o the_o king_n also_o do_v make_v he_o into_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o england_n he_o shall_v now_o be_v name_v in_o all_o his_o judicial_a
be_v no_o heir_n male_a at_o all_o that_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o for_o than_o do_v this_o question_n take_v place_n whether_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o heir_n female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o dignity_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o no_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v upon_o a_o resolution_n have_v and_o give_v in_o this_o special_a question_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o when_o mr._n winbie_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n talboys_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v none_o issue_v by_o she_o the_o say_a king_n assist_v both_o by_o civil_a and_o temporal_a lawyer_n give_v sentence_n that_o no_o husband_n of_o baroness_n in_o her_o right_n shall_v use_v the_o stile_n and_o dignity_n until_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o child_n whereby_o he_o shall_v become_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n unto_o her_o inheritance_n the_o special_a reason_n that_o occasion_v this_o sentence_n be_v two_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o her_o husband_n this_o day_n to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o morrow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o become_v none_o and_o that_o without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n second_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o also_o bear_v the_o stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o her_o barony_n then_o shall_v his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v baron_n and_o lord_n without_o land_n for_o so_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o son_n the_o lordship_n without_o land_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v concern_v the_o nature_n quality_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n and_o for_o resolution_n of_o the_o several_a point_n and_o article_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v may_v suffice_v baron_n by_o patent_n which_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a division_n of_o baron_n there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o mean_n of_o creation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o first_o 2._o mention_v and_o this_o by_o patent_n be_v most_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o thereby_o the_o donation_n do_v proceed_v from_o his_o highness_n only_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n but_o when_o the_o creation_n be_v by_o parliament_n every_o one_o may_v be_v say_v donator_n cook_n 8._o part_n 19_o a_o baron_n by_o creation_n by_o reason_n of_o letter_n patent_n be_v that_o noble_a person_n who_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v create_v baron_n by_o such_o their_o letter_n patent_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o create_v baron_n by_o patent_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o who_o create_v first_o john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kidderminster_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 8._o october_n anno_fw-la 11._o but_o mils_n say_v in_o 30._o h._n 6._o this_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n of_o baron_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o countenance_n in_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v beelimited_a in_o the_o habendi_fw-la in_o such_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o it_o may_v be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v or_o for_o term_n de_fw-fr anter_n vie_fw-fr of_o some_o other_o man_n life_n as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o 29._o for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v eius_fw-la est_fw-la dispoâ—ere_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o special_a a_o general_a tail_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o estate_n tail_n be_v usual_a before_o the_o statute_n make_v 13._o e._n 1._o by_o which_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v create_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n whereby_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o by_o these_o word_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o hered_a suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la maâ—gaâ—etaeuxoris_fw-la suâ—_n sororis_fw-la alexandri_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiâ—_n procreatis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remaâ—ere_fw-la rectis_fw-la heredâ—bus_fw-la dicti_fw-la huberti_fw-la and_o that_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v at_o this_o day_n title_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o vide_fw-la nevil_n case_n cook_n 7._o part_n 33._o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n the_o resolution_n also_o of_o certain_a question_n shall_v be_v very_o requisite_a question_n if_o a_o nobleman_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o baron_n either_o by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n &_o have_v have_v in_o regard_n thereof_o a_o place_n certain_a in_o parliament_n if_o afterward_o the_o same_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o letter_n patent_n whether_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n retain_v his_o old_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o former_a dignity_n or_o whether_o shall_v he_o lose_v â—is_n old_a place_n and_o take_v a_o new_a place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n only_o answer_n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n receive_v a_o resolution_n case_n coo_n 11._o part_n â—â—e_z lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n case_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o this_o question_n tho._n lord_n delaware_n 3_o â—_o 6._o be_v in_o some_o displeasure_n with_o william_n west_n his_o nephew_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n de_n la_fw-fr ware_n procure_v a_o act_n of_o paâ—liament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o say_a wâ—ll_n west_n be_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o clear_o disable_v to_o claim_v demand_n or_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n by_o descent_n revenue_n or_o otherwise_o in_o or_o to_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wâ—re_fw-fr his_o uncle_n afâ—er_v the_o say_v thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n dye_v and_o the_o say_v william_n west_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v â—teated_v lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n by_o patent_n and_o have_v place_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n by_o patent_n for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o he_o be_v exclude_v to_o challenge_v the_o former_a ancient_a barony_n and_o after_o he_o die_v whether_o the_o new_a lord_n dela_n ware_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n to_o the_o ancient_a barony_n by_o writ_n or_o according_a to_o his_o father_n creation_n by_o patent_n be_v the_o question_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n counsel_n be_v her_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n by_o the_o say_v william_n west_n can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n but_o the_o dignity_n be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o e._n 6._o in_o obeyance_n suspense_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n and_o he_o thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o have_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n only_o so_o as_o other_o acceptance_n can_v not_o extinguish_v that_o dignity_n which_o he_o then_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o conclude_v his_o hair_n who_o be_v not_o disable_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 3._o e._n 6._o to_o claim_v the_o ancient_a barony_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v see_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o so_o signify_v unto_o the_o lord_n keeper_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o say_a resolution_n that_o if_o the_o say_v william_n west_n have_v be_v baron_n and_o entitle_v or_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n when_o he_o accept_v the_o say_a creation_n the_o law_n perchance_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o remain_v as_o yet_o unresolved_a nevertheless_o the_o rule_n eodem_fw-la mod_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constuitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la but_o by_o grant_v which_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o man_n can_v transfer_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n cook_n 7._o part_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o degree_n of_o baron_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o direction_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a
of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n neither_o for_o the_o land_n descend_v or_o for_o his_o marriage_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n cook_n 6._o part_n 74._o in_o druries_n case_n nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_o there_o be_v other_o lord_n in_o reputation_n and_o appellation_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la neither_o can_v they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v only_o by_o courtesy_n of_o speech_n and_o honour_n call_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n a_o baron_n but_o not_o so_o in_o legal_a proceed_n or_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n brook_n treason_n 2._o but_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n create_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n into_o any_o degree_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n cook_n 8._o part_n 16._o b._n a_o duke_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n do_v come_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n in_o which_o the_o king_n say_v letter_n of_o conduct_n he_o be_v name_v duke_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n yet_o that_o appellation_n make_v he_o not_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n within_o england_n but_o be_v only_o so_o repute_v but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o other_o sovereign_a king_n come_v into_o england_n under_o safe_a conduct_n he_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n though_o he_o have_v not_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o shall_v retain_v honoris_fw-la titulos_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_n 15._o b._n &_o sequentia_fw-la all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n by_o their_o birth_n without_o any_o other_o creation_n and_o only_a lord_n in_o reputation_n and_o if_o a_o english_a man_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o of_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n he_o shall_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o earl_n only_o in_o reputation_n a_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n though_o he_o be_v a_o postnatus_n be_v not_o a_o lord_n in_o england_n in_o legal_a court_n of_o justice_n though_o he_o be_v common_o call_v and_o repute_v a_o lord_n noble_a woman_n although_o noble_a woman_n may_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sex_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n before_o mention_v which_o to_o nobleman_n be_v belong_v do_v also_o appertain_v to_o they_o cook_n 8._o part_n 53._o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n have_v be_v that_o a_o countess_n baronesse_n or_o other_o woman_n of_o great_a estate_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o speak_v but_o of_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n or_o other_o noble_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n clarke_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o word_n they_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o lord_n and_o not_o for_o woman_n of_o honour_n crompton_n justice_n of_o peace_n 45._o b._n also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o his_o check-roll_n do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o honourable_a woman_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o marriage_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v anne_n bullen_n marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n and_o so_o may_v the_o king_n create_v any_o woman_n into_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o to_o his_o highness_n shall_v seem_v good_a as_o the_o king_n by_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n open_o read_v in_o the_o parliament_n do_v create_v widow_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o late_a baron_n of_o abergavenny_n baronesse_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n cambden_n 63._o 6._o noble_a woman_n by_o descent_n be_v those_o to_o who_o either_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v as_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v honourable_a by_o tenure_n or_o those_o who_o ancestor_n to_o who_o they_o be_v heir_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n descendable_a unto_o they_o in_o their_o title_n of_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o barony_n or_o those_o who_o ancestor_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n for_o thereby_o also_o a_o inheritance_n do_v accrue_v to_o their_o posterity_n noble_a woman_n also_o be_v those_o who_o do_v take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o they_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o of_o any_o degree_n of_o nobility_n fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la fol._n 100_o question_n and_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o if_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o many_o argument_n have_v be_v make_v pro_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la in_o that_o which_o at_o this_o time_n â—_o do_v purposely_o omit_v because_o i_o have_v before_o discourse_v thereof_o in_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n in_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o her_o ancestor_n there_o need_v no_o more_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v than_o of_o office_n of_o honour_n the_o which_o do_v much_o import_v the_o public_a wealth_n and_o be_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a as_o the_o office_n of_o high-constableship_n of_o england_n challenge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o judge_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o by_o a_o note_n of_o that_o case_n extant_a whereof_o my_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o report_n have_v a_o memorial_n be_v most_o evident_a dyer_n 283._o b._n kellaway_n 6._o h._n 8._o 170._o b._n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n as_o afore_o be_v declare_v the_o office_n of_o a_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a john_n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n martial_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a unto_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n all_o which_o office_n be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o baronesse_n by_o writ_n as_o before_o be_v write_v and_o when_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n if_o question_n in_o law_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o noble_a woman_n and_o any_o other_o person_n whether_o she_o be_v of_o that_o degree_n of_o nobleness_n or_o no_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o king_n write_v it_o shall_v be_v certify_v and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n even_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n her_o ancestor_n have_v be_v party_n cook_n 6._o part_n 53._o &_o 7._o part_n 15._o although_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n regular_o do_v make_v all_o the_o daughter_n where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n equal_o to_o inherit_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o to_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o inheritance_n concern_v matter_n of_o honour_n be_v thing_n in_o their_o nature_n entire_a paticipate_v of_o superiority_n and_o eminency_n be_v not_o partable_a among_o many_o and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n descend_v unto_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o cousin_n female_a inheritable_a where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_n that_o may_v lawful_o challenge_v the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o
trial_n hereof_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o record_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o dignity_n be_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o marriage_n which_o the_o lawyer_n term_n matter_n in_o fact_n and_o not_o by_o any_o record_n cook_n 6._o part_n 53._o a._n but_o a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n though_o she_o take_v to_o her_o a_o second_o husband_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a degree_n yet_o she_o may_v keep_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o for_o and_z in_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o once_o she_o have_v viz._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retayner_n and_o every_o such_o chaplain_n may_v purchase_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n cook_n 4._o part_n 117._o cowel_n instution_n lib._n tit_n 10._o 15._o but_o her_o chaplain_n may_v not_o be_v nonresident_a afterward_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o retain_v of_o chaplain_n by_o lady_n of_o great_a estate_n be_v ordinary_a and_o nevertheless_o some_o question_n in_o law_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n law_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o some_o subsequent_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v such_o matter_n anne_n baronesse_n of_o mount_n eagle_n in_o her_o widowhood_n do_v retain_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o do_v obtain_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o queen_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o he_o be_v present_v to_o his_o second_o benefice_n the_o lady_n do_v take_v to_o husband_n henry_n lord_n compton_n whereby_o she_o do_v forsake_v her_o former_a dignity_n of_o baroness_n of_o mount-eagle_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a chaplain_n do_v accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n and_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o judge_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o chaplain_n have_v do_v nothing_o herein_o but_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n marriage_n between_o his_o retainer_n and_o acceptance_n of_o his_o second_o benefice_n be_v no_o countermand_n revocation_n or_o determination_n of_o that_o retainer_n which_o the_o lady_n lawful_o then_o do_v make_v but_o that_o she_o live_v he_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o qualification_n causa_fw-la &_o origio_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la negoti_fw-la for_o though_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o nobleman_n during_o the_o covecture_n can_v by_o law_n rerain_v a_o chaplain_n to_o be_v qualify_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n because_o by_o intendment_n her_o husband_n chaplain_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o office_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o retainer_n be_v lawful_a then_o she_o be_v widow_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o take_v use_n and_o benefice_n after_o her_o marriage_n for_o though_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o as_o the_o text_n be_v sunt_fw-la animo_fw-la duo_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la uno_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 363_o a._n and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n compton_n her_o first_o retainer_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o without_o any_o near_a retainer_n her_o say_a chaplain_n may_v take_v his_o second_o benefice_n and_o also_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_a chaplain_n do_v attend_v upon_o their_o say_a lady_n in_o her_o house_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v endamage_v for_o nonresidency_a cook_n 4._o part_n 117._o fol._n 90_o &_o 76._o that_o which_o remain_v concern_v the_o further_a exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n you_o may_v read_v before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o privilege_n of_o lord_n so_o long_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v call_v duchess_n or_o of_o a_o earl_n be_v a_o countess_n and_o have_v the_o fruition_n of_o all_o the_o honour_n appertain_v to_o that_o estate_n with_o kneel_v taste_v serve_a and_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o long_o shall_v a_o baron_n widow_n be_v salute_v lady_n and_o a_o knight_n wise_a also_o by_o the_o courteous_a speech_n of_o england_n quandiu_fw-la maj._n aut_fw-la viduitas_fw-la vic_a durant_fw-mi except_o she_o happen_v to_o relapse_n with_o a_o adulterer_n for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v adjudge_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n in_o that_o case_n viz._n west_n cap._n b._n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o h._n perk._n fel._n 70._o kitchen_n 162._o b._n as_o ruto_fw-la land_n and_o tenant_n so_o just_o so_o do_v the_o law_n of_o gentry_n and_o nobleness_n give_v sentence_n against_o such_o a_o woman_n advance_v to_o title_n of_o dignity_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o be_v unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o when_o she_o put_v her_o husband_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v subject_v herself_o to_o another_o if_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v marry_v come_v through_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o duchess_n or_o a_o countess_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr charta_fw-la forest_n 11._o art_n during_o the_o time_n that_o she_o be_v unmarried_a cromptons_n court_n fol._n 167_o b._n whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o form_n which_o follow_v no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o deseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o his_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v or_o banish_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a destroy_v nor_o go_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o statute_n be_v no_o mention_n make_v how_o woman_n lady_n of_o great_a estate_n because_o of_o their_o husband_n peer_n of_o the_o land_n marry_v or_o sole_a that_o be_v to_o say_v duchess_n countess_n or_o baroness_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v or_o before_o what_o judge_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o fellonye_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o do_v because_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n before_o who_o and_o by_o who_o such_o lady_n so_o indict_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v and_o be_v judge_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o put_v out_o such_o ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n have_v declare_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o lady_n so_o indict_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v indict_v whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o sole_a thereof_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o answer_n and_o put_v to_o answer_v and_o judge_v before_o such_o judge_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o be_v indict_v of_o any_o treason_n or_o fellonye_n do_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n and_o in_o none_o otherwise_o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la cook_n 6_o part_v 52._o b._n this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n si_fw-la filia_fw-la r._n nubat_fw-la alicui_fw-la dom_n vel_fw-la comiti_fw-la dicetur_fw-la semp_n regalis_fw-la as_o among_o noble_a woman_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o degree_n so_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a excellentnesse_n the_o law_n do_v give_v special_a privilege_n as_o follow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o compose_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o violate_v the_o king_n companion_n the_o king_n espouse_v be_v a_o sole_a person_n exempt_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o she_o may_v purchase_v by_o fee-simple_n or_o make_v lease_n or_o grant_n without_o the_o king_n she_o may_v plead_v and_o be_v implead_v which_o no_o other_o marry_v woman_n can_v do_v without_o her_o husband_n cook_n 4_o part_n 23._o b._n theol._n lib_n 1._o cap._n 4._o 24._o e._n 3._o 63._o vide_fw-la bracton_n 363._o a._n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o any_o cause_n which_o any_o way_n may_v concern_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o capacity_n be_v such_o statute_n whereof_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v recognizance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n for_o though_o the_o matter_n do_v only_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o do_v also_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v within_o his_o law_n in_o divide_a from_o the_o king_n be_v his_o head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o his_o business_n and_o thing_n do_v touch_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o all_o the_o realm_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n so_o and_o
remember_v that_o in_o our_o law_n book_n i_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n with_o addition_n viz._n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n baronet_n knight_n banneret_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v every_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n may_v have_v three_o chaplain_n whereof_o every_o one_o may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o tear_v of_o soul_n and_o they_o of_o this_o order_n whereof_o i_o have_v now_o write_v be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o sput_n and_o butcher_n knight_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r_o 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o hereof_o see_v cambden_n 176._o and_o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 336._o between_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o knight_n have_v â—ver_o be_v question_n for_o precedency_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n since_o either_o of_o they_o have_v obtain_v credit_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o comparison_n that_o tully_n make_v between_o mucius_n maurena_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n and_o publius_n sulpicius_n a_o lawyer_n either_o of_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n in_o his_o eloquent_a oration_n mâ—de_v for_o murena_n and_o many_o dispute_n of_o bardell_n and_o bardus_n argue_v the_o case_n to_o and_o fro_o which_o although_o it_o be_v yet_o disputable_a in_o foreign_a country_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o credit_n yet_o here_o among_o we_o in_o england_n it_o be_v without_o controversy_n and_o so_o the_o precedency_n thereof_o be_v undoubted_o in_o the_o knight_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o calling_n but_o if_o they_o both_o be_v of_o equal_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n or_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n not_o knight_n than_o it_o go_v otherwise_o as_o by_o knighthood_n by_o seigniority_n and_o by_o serieantship_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o degree_n allow_v thereupon_o dr._n ridley_n 95._o and_o so_o selden_n his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 55._o touch_v part_n of_o this_o discourse_n not_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n have_v late_o be_v that_o knight_n lieutenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o have_v be_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n or_o judge_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v during_o their_o life_n precedency_n above_o man_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n after_o these_o their_o office_n expire_v and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v stand_v strong_o hereupon_o &_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la not_o determine_v by_o judgement_n but_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n in_o that_o case_n yet_o all_o the_o herald_n do_v utter_o deny_v that_o privilege_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o alderman_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v their_o limit_a jurisdiction_n of_o magistracy_n confine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n and_o division_n but_o touch_v the_o former_a they_o be_v general_a magistrate_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o employment_n concern_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n and_o have_v the_o public_a justice_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n commit_v unto_o they_o do_v more_o meritorious_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a respect_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o generallitie_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o employment_n which_o a_o inferior_a and_o more_o confine_v magistrate_n may_v have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v the_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o all_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v name_v knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v see_v thetwall_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o a_o knight_n also_o must_v be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o by_o his_o surname_n as_o sir_n jerome_n bowes_n knight_n but_o those_o of_o degree_n honourable_a who_o be_v make_v by_o patent_n may_v be_v name_v only_o by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o by_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o john_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o of_o their_o solemn_a creation_n it_o be_v notorious_a et_fw-la nomen_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o noscendo_fw-la second_o there_o be_v but_o one_o of_o that_o title_n of_o honour_n within_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a what_o person_n he_o be_v but_o otherwise_o of_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v in_o anno_fw-la 8._o edw._n 4._o 24._o a._n and_o priscot_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o 32._o h._n 6._o fol._n 26._o b._n that_o if_o a_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o lose_v his_o name_n of_o esquire_n but_o albeit_o a_o knight_n may_v be_v make_v a_o nobleman_n or_o of_o any_o high_a degree_n he_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o writ_n see_v milles_n fol._n 81._o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n stibes_fw-la esquire_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o must_v sue_v out_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n vide_fw-la long._n anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 19_o and_o this_o name_n shall_v not_o die_v with_o he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gentleman_n or_o esquire_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v knight_n and_o die_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o his_o executor_n must_v name_v he_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v vide_fw-la anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o 7._o 6._o &_o 26._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 64._o a._n thomas_n ormond_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n ormond_n knight_n whereas_o he_o be_v no_o knight_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o attainder_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o person_n for_o this_o word_n knight_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n 21._o e._n 4._o fol._n 17._o a._n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o h._n knight_n when_o he_o be_v no_o knight_n it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o livery_n it_o make_v good_a vide_fw-la brock_n titulo_fw-la grant_n 50._o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n do_v in_o his_o writ_n name_v the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n esquire_n when_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o only_o abate_v but_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v not_o have_v another_o writ_n by_o journy_a account_n finche_n book_n 59_o vide_fw-la cook_n b._n part_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr report_n 1._o b._n but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o albeit_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o be_v in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commission_n whatsoever_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v make_v or_o create_v duke_n archbishop_n earl_n marquesse_n viscount_n baron_n bishop_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o on_o the_o other_o or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o sheriff_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v remain_v justice_n and_o commissioner_n and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v as_o follow_v that_o every_o writ_n original_a of_o account_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n &c_n &c_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o account_n personal_a be_v not_o according_a as_o the_o record_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o addition_n aforesaid_a that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v not_o john_n a_o style_n gent._n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o one_o a._n b._n the_o obliger_n be_v afterward_o make_v knight_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v a._n b._n by_o his_o attorney_n draw_v a_o note_n or_o title_n for_o a_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o defendant_n degree_n though_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o original_n special_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o curfitor_n mistake_v do_v make_v the_o original_n only_o according_a to_o such_o addition_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o obligation_n omit_v his_o degree_n
anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o 10._o because_o domine_fw-la be_v general_o aâ—_n man_n domini_fw-la so_o woman_n after_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n call_v domine_fw-la lady_n or_o dame_n and_o which_o be_v ancient_o navigeable_a woman_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la and_o by_o our_o english_a poet_n dame_n first_o domine_fw-la be_v often_o for_o woman_n general_o as_o special_a honour_n for_o that_o sex_n not_o be_v out_o of_o use_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n nor_o with_o the_o french_a as_o also_o among_o the_o italian_n domine_fw-la for_o they_o be_v familiar_a vide_fw-la selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n 1._o part_n fol._n 53._o but_o if_o she_o be_v name_v countess_n or_o baroness_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n 14._o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o cook_n 6._o part_n des_fw-fr report_n 53._o b._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o knight_n be_v free_a from_o cart_n take_v that_o no_o demean_v cart_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n cap._n 27._o it_o seem_v that_o knight_n may_v keep_v greyhound_n and_o set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n in_o though_o they_o can_v dispense_v 10._o l._n per_fw-la aâ—num_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a 200._o l._n for_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o the_o son_n of_o knight_n be_v except_v observation_n concern_v a_o knight_n bachelor_n a_o knight_n bachelor_n can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n that_o knight_n have_v from_o cart-taking_a by_o magna_fw-la châ—rta_fw-la cap._n 21._o a_o knight_n bachelor_n son_n can_v keep_v a_o greyhound_n because_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n cap._n 27._o unless_o he_o have_v 10._o l._n land_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n addition_n do_v abate_v any_o action_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o he_o knight_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n it_o free_v he_o of_o wardship_n but_o e_fw-la contrario_fw-la of_o a_o knight_n bachelor_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o leet_n but_o so_o be_v not_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o esquire_n although_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n of_o title_n under_o knight_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o people_n yet_o with_o we_o there_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n who_o have_v name_n of_o pre-eminence_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o degree_n above_o the_o rest_n as_o esquier_n and_o gentleman_n all_o which_o give_v ensign_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o thereby_o be_v distingnish_v from_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o which_o respect_n bartol_n tract_n de_fw-fr insignis_fw-la call_v noble_a but_o of_o a_o weak_a nobility_n for_o it_o have_v no_o further_a prerogative_n in_o it_o then_o that_o it_o make_v they_o differ_v from_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n with_o we_o the_o esquire_n have_v the_o prerogative_n priority_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o a_o esquire_n be_v name_v gentleman_n or_o a_o gentleman_n be_v name_v esquire_n it_o be_v no_o vice_n in_o legal_a proceed_n brook_n addition_n 44._o esquire_n seem_v by_o the_o common_a name_n we_o give_v he_o in_o latin_a to_o have_v have_v his_o original_n either_o for_o that_o he_o carry_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o king_n duke_z or_o other_o great_a personage_n as_o we_o see_v not_o only_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n have_v their_o armour_n bearer_n but_o in_o poet_n and_o other_o profane_a story_n patroclus_n be_v achilles_n his_o armour_n bearer_n and_o clitus_n great_a alexander_n whereupon_o some_o write_v that_o he_o who_o we_o call_v armiger_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o footman_n that_o with_o a_o spear_n shield_n or_o head_n piece_n follow_v a_o arm_a knight_n in_o battle_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o other_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o footman_n himself_o arm_v in_o the_o field_n but_o howsoever_o the_o word_n be_v take_v this_o be_v sure_a those_o man_n be_v of_o good_a account_n in_o old_a time_n as_o those_o who_o win_v themselves_o credit_v out_o of_o war_n and_o so_o their_o estimation_n remain_v unto_o their_o posterity_n and_o as_o those_o be_v in_o time_n before_o so_o be_v these_o which_o be_v in_o our_o day_n as_o descend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n and_o our_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v distinguish_v they_o thus_o that_o be_v to_o say_v knighthood_n be_v a_o dignity_n but_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v but_o name_n of_o worship_n an._n 14._o h._n 5._o and_o brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v nosm_a the_o dignity_n 33._o say_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n est_fw-la gradus_fw-la but_o to_o be_v a_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n est_fw-la status_fw-la for_o gradus_fw-la continet_fw-la statum_n in_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la e_fw-la contrari_fw-la vide_fw-la thesoal_n 105._o concern_v this_o word_n worshipful_a read_v in_o the_o print_a book_n master_n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n prima_fw-la pars_fw-la fol._n 124._o &_o sequentia_fw-la in_o time_n past_a every_o knight_n have_v two_o of_o these_o wait_n upon_o he_o they_o carry_v his_o morion_n and_o shield_n and_o as_o inseparable_a companion_n they_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o because_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n their_o lord_n they_o have_v certain_a land_n in_o escuage_n like_v as_o have_v the_o knight_n himself_o who_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o beginning_n of_o arm_n in_o europe_n among_o christian_n be_v suppose_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o turk_n paint_v they_o not_o and_o so_o with_o we_o about_o h._n 3._o they_o become_v more_o hereditary_o establish_v and_o when_o the_o prince_n enable_v any_o he_o give_v they_o the_o particular_a of_o his_o bear_n in_o blazon_n master_n seldâ—n_n in_o his_o preface_n fol._n 5._o where_n you_o may_v also_o see_v a_o example_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o but_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o these_o for_o those_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o any_o request_n the_o principal_a esquire_n at_o this_o day_n be_v account_v those_o that_o be_v elect_v esquire_n for_o the_o prince_n body_n the_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n successive_o in_o a_o three_o place_n be_v repute_v young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o other_o noble_n of_o high_a estate_n and_o when_o such_o heir_n males_n fail_v together_o with_o they_o also_o the_o title_n fail_v in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o the_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n collar_n of_o s._n s._n and_o in_o former_a time_n upon_o their_o heel_n a_o pair_n of_o white_a spur_n silver_v whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white_a spur_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n only_o of_o these_o do_v this_o title_n belong_v in_o a_o five_o and_o last_o place_n be_v those_o rank_v and_o take_v for_o esquire_n who_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v make_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o honourable_a blood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o majesty_n may_v be_v accompany_v in_o their_o own_o honour_n every_o of_o which_o knight_n have_v two_o gentleman_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o ceremony_n who_o be_v ever_o after_o enable_v by_o that_o service_n to_o be_v esquire_n during_o their_o life_n but_o this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o first_o creep_v in_o among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o worship_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o camden_n fol._n 176._o vide_fw-la sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr republica_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fol._n 26._o where_o say_v he_o that_o the_o esquire_n be_v no_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o hereof_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o an._n 16._o r._n 2._o cap_n 4._o and_o a_o ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o kitchen_n in_o the_o king_n house_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o addition_n of_o cook_n or_o of_o esquire_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n but_o jenny_n say_v that_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n will_v be_v much_o agreve_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o their_o trade_n or_o occupation_n paston_n peradventure_o say_v in_o that_o case_n the_o writ_n may_v be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap_n 5._o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v
labourer_n long_n 5._o e._n 4_o 33._o 14._o h._n 6._o fol._n 15_o a._n dyer_n if_o a_o gentleman_n be_v bind_v a_o aprentice_n to_o a_o merchant_n or_o else_o etc._n etc._n he_o have_v not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o degree_n of_o gentry_n estopell_n 47._o but_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o gentleman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o yeoman_n in_o which_o case_n no_o addition_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v no_o error_n brook_n cron_n 83._o addition_n 58._o so_o if_o any_o deed_n or_o obligation_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o yeoman_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la go_v against_o a._n b._n yeoman_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a._n b._n gentleman_n a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n vide_fw-la an._n 21._o e._n 4._o fol._n 71._o b._n but_o if_o a_o yeoman_n be_v indict_v and_o a._n b._n gentleman_n be_v the_o same_o man_n be_v produce_v it_o be_v good_a kelway_n 58._o b._n gentlewoman_n have_v the_o same_o addition_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 88_o if_o one_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n and_o lose_v his_o office_n than_o he_o do_v also_o lose_v his_o gentility_n 28._o h._n 6._o 2._o estopel_n 47._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o entitle_v a_o act_n touch_v divers_a order_n for_o artificer_n labourer_n servant_n of_o husbandry_n and_o apprentice_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n if_o any_o falcon_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v find_v it_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o must_v make_v proclamation_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n come_v not_o within_o four_o month_n then_o if_o the_o finder_n be_v a_o simple_a man_n the_o sheriff_n may_v keep_v the_o hawk_n make_v agreement_n with_o he_o that_o take_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o of_o estate_n to_o have_v and_o keep_v a_o falcon_n than_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o falcon_n take_v of_o he_o reasonable_a cost_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n an._n 34._o e._n 3._o cap._n 22._o and_o anno_fw-la 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o a_o commission_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v chrildren_n into_o cathedral_n church_n where_o child_n be_v instruct_v to_o sing_v for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n these_o general_a word_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n viz._n that_o such_o child_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o teach_v to_o sing_v to_o seek_v and_o sustain_v their_o live_n by_o it_o those_o may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a preferment_n unto_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o chapel_n but_o the_o son_n of_o gentleman_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v teach_v to_o sing_v for_o their_o ornament_n delight_n or_o recreation_n and_o not_o thereby_o to_o seek_v their_o live_n may_v not_o be_v take_v against_o their_o will_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o evans_n who_o have_v by_o colour_n of_o such_o letter_n patent_n take_v the_o son_n of_o one_o clifton_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o norfolk_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o sing_v for_o his_o recreation_n which_o evans_n be_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n grievous_o punish_v cook_n 8._o report_n fol._n 46._o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v withal_o appear_v what_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n there_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o by_o what_o merit_v man_n may_v ascend_v and_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o same_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o english_a or_o saxon_a antiquity_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 3_o 64._o and_o english_v thus_o viz._n it_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o english_a law_n that_o the_o people_n and_o law_n be_v in_o reputation_n than_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o people_n worship-worthy_a in_o his_o degree_n earl_n and_o chorle_n theyâ—â—e_n and_o under_o theyne_n and_o if_o a_o chorle_fw-mi so_o thrive_v that_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o his_o own_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bel-house_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n then_o be_v he_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o theine_n right_o worthy_a and_o if_o a_o theyne_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n on_o his_o message_n on_o his_o journey-ward_n in_o his_o household_n if_o he_o than_o have_v a_o theyne_n which_o he_o follow_v who_o to_o the_o king_n experience_n have_v five_o hide_n and_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n his_o lord_n have_v serve_v and_o thrice_o with_o his_o errand_n have_v go_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v afterward_o with_o his_o foreoath_n his_o lord_n part_v play_v at_o need_n and_o if_o a_o theyne_n that_o he_o become_v a_o earl_n than_o be_v he_o from_o henceforth_o the_o theyne_n right_o worthy_a and_o if_o a_o scholar_n so_o thrive_v through_o learning_n that_o he_o have_v degree_n and_o serve_v christ_n he_o be_v thenceforth_o of_o dignity_n and_o peace_n so_o much_o worthy_a as_o thereunto_o belong_v unless_o he_o forfeit_v so_o that_o he_o the_o use_n of_o his_o degree_n ne_o might_n mils_n 73._o nobility_n political_a and_o civil_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o all_o these_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o be_v conversant_a in_o gain_n admit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o gentry_n such_o only_a as_o increase_v by_o honest_a husbandry_n or_o plentiful_a merchandise_n of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o cicero_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o meet_a for_o a_o free_a bear_v man_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v praiseworthy_a also_o if_o at_o the_o length_n be_v satisfy_v with_o gain_n as_o it_o have_v often_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o haven_n so_o it_o change_v from_o the_o haven_n into_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n account_v it_o a_o abase_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o occupy_v publicum_fw-la mercimonium_fw-la common_a buy_v and_o sell_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o negotiation_n which_o be_v retayl_v or_o keep_v of_o a_o open_a shop_n and_o to_o invention_n which_o be_v exercise_v mercery_n or_o some_o call_v it_o to_o play_v the_o chapman_n and_o not_o to_o navigation_n which_o as_o you_o see_v be_v the_o only_a laudable_a part_n of_o all_o buy_n and_o sell_v and_o again_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap_n 6._o and_o merton_n cap._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o discouragement_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgess_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o such_o only_a as_o profess_v handy_a craft_n or_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o but_o this_o matter_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o herald_n and_o in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o king_n hen._n 8._o thought_n it_o no_o disparegement_n unto_o he_o when_o he_o take_v anne_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n bullen_n sometime_o major_a of_o london_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o be_v procure_v especial_o and_o purposely_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o gentleman_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n together_o with_o their_o surname_n and_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o one_o call_v this_o statute_n gentiliteum_n municipale_v and_o the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o ius_n taliatum_fw-la &_o taliabile_fw-la the_o child_n only_o of_o gentleman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v scant_o any_o man_n find_v within_o the_o realm_n skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o the_o law_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o come_v of_o a_o good_a house_n for_o they_o more_o than_o any_o kind_n of_o man_n have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o their_o nobility_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o fame_n for_o in_o those_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v virtue_n study_v and_o vice_n exile_v for_o that_o for_o the_o endowment_n of_o virtue_n and_o abandon_v of_o vice_n knight_n and_o baron_n with_o other_o state_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n place_v their_o child_n in_o these_o inn_n though_o they_o desire_v