temper_n and_o goodness_n o_o happy_a nation_n where_o none_o but_o the_o honest_a man_n be_v to_o bear_v sway_n for_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o please_v who_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o golden_a age_n that_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wise_a they_o prevent_v quarrel_n protect_v the_o weak_a against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o strong_a they_o advise_v dissuade_v and_o represent_v what_o be_v most_o useful_a and_o what_o not_o their_o prudence_n provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o conduct_n their_o valour_n drive_v away_o all_o danger_n and_o their_o good_a deed_n purchase_v daily_o new_a subject_n to_o command_v be_v more_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o profit_n and_o the_o great_a threaten_v that_o a_o king_n can_v then_o offer_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o obedient_a be_v to_o forsake_v they_o and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o since_o vice_n and_o corruption_n have_v change_v ruler_n into_o tyrant_n hence_o spring_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v law_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o they_o but_o without_o stand_v to_o examine_v these_o several_a opinion_n which_o lactantius_n look_v upon_o as_o frivolous_a o_o ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la indigna_fw-es quae_fw-la have_v ineptias_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la miseros_fw-la atque_fw-la miserabiles_fw-la qui_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la literis_fw-la memoriaeque_fw-la mandaverunt_fw-la let_v we_o rather_o consider_v that_o the_o law_n according_a to_o epicurus_n judgement_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n that_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v his_o right_n may_v live_v peaceable_o and_o secure_o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n than_o this_o i_o think_v none_o have_v reason_n to_o upbraid_v he_o quod_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_n a_o natura_fw-la sejunxerit_fw-la that_o he_o separate_v from_o nature_n the_o law_n and_o right_a see_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o join_v they_o inseparable_o together_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o firm_a bond_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v there_o seem_v any_o reason_n to_o blame_v he_o because_o he_o have_v rather_o derive_v the_o law_n and_o right_o from_o profit_n than_o from_o nature_n see_v he_o can_v never_o have_v derive_v they_o from_o profit_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o must_v needs_o derive_v they_o from_o nature_n nay_o let_v we_o go_v further_o what_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o reprove_v he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o person_n but_o will_v allow_v that_o both_o the_o primitive_a and_o modern_a legislator_n have_v always_o this_o thing_n of_o profit_n or_o public_a advantage_n still_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v just_a and_o useful_a but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n civil_a society_n say_v aristotle_n seem_v to_o have_v not_o only_o their_o rise_n but_o their_o continuance_n also_o in_o this_o foundation_n of_o profit_n the_o lawgiver_n still_o aim_v at_o this_o end_n and_o general_o term_v that_o right_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v useful_a cicero_n retain_v the_o same_o opinion_n we_o must_v say_v he_o intend_v all_o our_o law_n for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o interpret_n they_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a letter_n but_o what_o suit_v best_a with_o the_o public_a good_a and_o common_a benefit_n for_o our_o ancestor_n always_o use_v this_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n that_o in_o make_v their_o law_n they_o still_o chief_o propose_v to_o themselves_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o safety_n welfare_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o say_v further_a that_o all_o magistrate_n and_o ruler_n ought_v to_o stick_v close_o to_o these_o two_o maxim_n of_o plato_n the_o first_o to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o ought_v chief_o to_o aim_v at_o it_o in_o all_o their_o proceed_n forget_v even_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o advantage_n when_o it_o come_v in_o competition_n second_o to_o take_v heed_n in_o their_o government_n that_o they_o lose_v not_o one_o part_n by_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o other_o true_o cujas_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o every_o particular_a government_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o common_a benefit_n but_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n or_o of_o all_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o proceed_v from_o nature_n but_o since_o he_o own_v that_o this_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o particular_a place_n proceed_v from_o interest_n which_o also_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o why_o may_v not_o he_o admit_v that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v derive_v also_o from_o that_o profit_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n so_o that_o natural_a right_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la of_o which_o the_o right_a of_o nation_n or_o of_o man_n be_v a_o inferior_a species_n and_o likewise_o this_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la more_fw-mi contract_v whereof_o the_o civil_a right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o species_n as_o to_o what_o epicurus_n say_v that_o a_o true_a law_n suppose_v a_o mutual_a compact_n or_o every_o law_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o agreement_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o plato_n aristotle_n demosthenes_n aristides_n and_o several_a other_o assert_v nay_o the_o divine_a law_n itself_o so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v our_o fellow_n subject_n may_v be_v repute_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a right_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o holy_a writ_n than_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o law_n both_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a as_o of_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o agreement_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n than_o to_o read_v that_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n as_o with_o noah_n abraham_n and_o jacob_n who_o likewise_o engage_v reciprocal_o to_o god_n who_o have_v make_v this_o promise_n to_o he_o i_o will_v be_v with_o thou_o and_o keep_v thou_o wheresoever_o thou_o go_v and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o back_o into_o thy_o own_o country_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o jacob_n answer_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o i_o and_o will_v keep_v i_o in_o the_o way_n that_o i_o go_v and_o will_v give_v i_o bread_n to_o eat_v and_o raiment_n to_o put_v on_o so_o that_o i_o come_v again_o to_o my_o father_n house_n in_o peace_n then_o shall_v the_o lord_n be_v my_o god_n erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la we_o need_v but_o mention_v the_o mutual_a compact_n and_o agreement_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o god_n be_v please_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o moses_n to_o proclaim_v the_o ancient_a law_n thus_o god_n speak_v if_o you_o hear_v my_o voice_n and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n i_o will_v look_v upon_o you_o as_o my_o peculiar_a treasure_n and_o will_v have_v more_o care_n of_o you_o than_o of_o all_o other_o people_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o will_v do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o new_a law_n this_o be_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n the_o day_n shall_v come_v say_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o i_o make_v with_o their_o father_n in_o the_o day_n that_o i_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o my_o covenant_n they_o break_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o covenant_n that_o i_o will_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n after_o those_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o this_o let_v we_o only_o observe_v that_o though_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o consequent_o no_o right_a of_o nation_n because_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n between_o all_o nation_n nevertheless_o we_o may_v say_v that_o this_o common_a precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o another_o what_o thou_o will_v not_o that_o another_o shall_v do_v to_o thou_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o first_o
or_o control_v it_o be_v know_v what_o socrates_n and_o aristotle_n relate_v of_o a_o certain_a persian_a who_o be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v chief_o that_o make_v his_o horse_n so_o fat_a answer_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o master_n and_o we_o have_v likewise_o hear_v the_o answer_n of_o that_o african_a from_o who_o they_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o improve_v land_n and_o make_v the_o field_n fertile_a answer_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o landlord_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o common_o a_o business_n be_v never_o better_o manage_v than_o when_o those_o who_o be_v chief_o concern_v take_v care_n of_o it_o themselves_o now_o because_o some_o will_v have_v the_o preservation_n and_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n patrimonial_a or_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o obtain_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o prudence_n this_o doubtless_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o our_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o to_o spend_v our_o day_n in_o ease_n and_o leasure_n and_o have_v sufficient_a to_o leave_v to_o our_o posterity_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o honourable_a but_o also_o needful_a to_o employ_v our_o care_n to_o increase_v our_o estate_n but_o to_o think_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o heap_v riches_n and_o to_o purchase_v land_n to_o add_v house_n to_o house_n and_o field_n to_o field_n be_v to_o run_v into_o that_o covetousness_n and_o unsatiable_a greedy_a desire_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v discourse_v before_o but_o as_o there_o be_v three_o expedient_n of_o gather_a wealth_n husbandry_n industry_n or_o honest_a labour_n and_o usury_n cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o of_o all_o those_o mean_n by_o which_o we_o get_v a_o estate_n there_o be_v none_o better_o more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o suitable_a and_o worthy_a of_o a_o freeman_n than_o husbandry_n he_o speak_v of_o merchandise_n that_o if_o the_o traffic_n and_o gain_n be_v small_a it_o be_v sordid_a and_o base_a but_o if_o great_a and_o large_a and_o give_v a_o opportunity_n of_o be_v bountiful_a without_o vanity_n or_o presumption_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v but_o for_o usury_n say_v aristotle_n and_o cicero_n it_o be_v hate_v not_o without_o cause_n but_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v excessive_a for_o as_o the_o poet_n observe_v constant_a usury_n destroy_v the_o poor_a velox_n inopes_fw-la usura_fw-la trucidat_fw-la i_o know_v there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o grow_v rich_a as_o the_o service_n of_o great_a man_n flattery_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o take_v these_o course_n nor_o of_o such_o as_o purchase_v office_n and_o make_v party_n by_o bribery_n nor_o of_o such_o as_o go_v to_o the_o war_n not_o content_v with_o their_o pay_n plunder_v and_o take_v the_o good_n of_o other_o man_n see_v such_o kind_n of_o man_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o rich_a by_o cheat_v by_o perjury_n and_o rob_v but_o not_o to_o stay_v too_o long_o upon_o this_o master_n let_v we_o examine_v two_o great_a complaint_n that_o be_v make_v against_o epicurus_n the_o first_o because_o he_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v marry_v nor_o trouble_v himself_o in_o the_o education_n of_o child_n which_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o overthrow_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o family_n but_o even_o of_o commonwealth_n the_o second_o be_v they_o seem_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a communication_n among_o man_n and_o that_o the_o great_a affection_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o never_o intend_v this_o as_o a_o general_a direction_n to_o all_o mankind_n but_o only_o to_o a_o few_o wise_a man_n neither_o have_v he_o prescribe_v that_o wise_a man_n may_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o marry_v if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o some_o other_o weighty_a consideration_n require_v it_o now_o how_o can_v this_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o this_o i_o pray_v more_o holy_a and_o religious_a than_o the_o practice_n of_o aristotle_n who_o promulge_v a_o law_n that_o such_o child_n as_o be_v deficient_a in_o their_o member_n shall_v be_v destroy_v that_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o may_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v bear_v beyond_o that_o number_n shall_v be_v expose_v but_o if_o any_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n prohibit_v such_o practice_n they_o shall_v cause_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o perish_v before_o it_o come_v to_o have_v life_n or_o feel_v and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n or_o excuse_v he_o pretend_v of_o the_o privation_n or_o want_n of_o sense_n and_o life_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a mockery_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o when_o a_o woman_n miscarry_v the_o fruit_n or_o foetus_fw-la have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o life_n and_o that_o to_o destroy_v any_o such_o fruit_n which_o will_v be_v alive_a in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o destroy_v a_o corpse_n or_o a_o body_n altogether_o incapable_a of_o life_n for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v true_a epictetus_n represent_v epicurus_n exclaim_v against_o that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a communication_n between_o man_n and_o that_o the_o affection_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n be_v natural_a or_o bear_v with_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v as_o he_o represent_v he_o speak_v ne_fw-fr decipiamini_fw-la o_fw-la mortales_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr ratione_fw-la praeditis_fw-la ulla_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la naturalis_fw-la communicatio_fw-la amor_fw-la parentum_fw-la erga_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la naturalis_fw-la mihi_fw-la credit_n qui_fw-la secus_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la in_o errorem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la vos_fw-la ac_fw-la rationibus_fw-la falsis_fw-la circumveniunt_fw-la vos_fw-la but_o doubtless_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n against_o epicurus_n have_v cause_v many_o to_o make_v he_o say_v thing_n that_o he_o never_o imagine_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o allow_v a_o natural_a communication_n between_o nation_n and_o among_o man_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n now_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o allow_v a_o natural_a communication_n between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o between_o parent_n and_o child_n who_o be_v immediate_o unite_v together_o by_o blood_n and_o nature_n epictetus_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o epicurus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o communication_n and_o that_o when_o we_o have_v a_o child_n bear_v it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n not_o to_o love_v it_o or_o to_o 'slight_o and_o disregard_n it_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v have_v he_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v absolute_o make_v he_o hold_v this_o that_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n be_v not_o natural_a they_o shall_v at_o least_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o interpret_v his_o own_o word_n his_o mean_v be_v that_o this_o affection_n be_v beget_v in_o we_o and_o increase_v by_o degree_n not_o so_o much_o by_o a_o certain_a blind_a instinct_n of_o nature_n as_o by_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o father_n that_o it_o be_v his_o child_n and_o a_o part_n of_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v belove_v and_o honour_a or_o relieve_v and_o support_v by_o he_o or_o because_o he_o judge_v his_o name_n to_o be_v eternize_v and_o convey_v to_o posterity_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o the_o plain_a and_o ingenuous_a conversation_n of_o a_o child_n that_o promise_v much_o rejoice_v his_o heart_n epicurus_n seem_v to_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n first_o because_o we_o see_v many_o that_o have_v equal_a affection_n for_o child_n that_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o bastard_n as_o they_o have_v for_o their_o own_o if_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_o beget_v second_o we_o find_v not_o that_o love_n in_o those_o who_o child_n be_v lawful_o beget_v if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v three_o we_o find_v as_o great_a a_o love_n in_o those_o who_o have_v adopt_v child_n when_o the_o resolution_n or_o will_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o persuasion_n four_o that_o if_o the_o fruit_n be_v abortive_a the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o so_o much_o afflict_v as_o if_o it_o have_v continue_v with_o they_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o not_o so_o much_o when_o it_o die_v a_o young_a infant_n as_o when_o it_o depart_v in_o a_o more_o advance_v age_n when_o it_o have_v many_o brethren_n as_o when_o it_o
be_v the_o only_a child_n if_o he_o have_v have_v already_o any_o child_n as_o if_o he_o have_v none_o leave_v behind_o if_o he_o be_v debauch_a and_o untractable_a as_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a chap._n v._o of_o politic_a or_o civil_a prudence_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o politic_a prudence_n which_o aristotle_n call_v not_o only_a science_n or_o ability_n but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lady_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o knowledge_n of_o morality_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o politician_n to_o understand_v what_o may_v make_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v proper_o the_o master_n and_o chief_a contriver_n of_o their_o welfare_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n now_o the_o politic_a prudence_n be_v like_o the_o oecononomick_a for_o as_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o regulate_v a_o family_n compose_v of_o several_a particular_a person_n so_o the_o politic_a or_o civil_a be_v to_o govern_v a_o city_n or_o town_n compose_v of_o divers_a family_n we_o ought_v therefore_o first_o to_o examine_v in_o who_o this_o prudence_n reside_v or_o aught_o to_o reside_v as_o in_o its_o proper_a subject_n this_o appear_v not_o difficult_a to_o resolve_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o reside_v in_o none_o more_o than_o in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o chief_a authority_n or_o the_o absolute_a right_o to_o command_v which_o right_o may_v be_v discover_v chief_o by_o certain_a particular_n which_o aristotle_n mention_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o conclude_v peace_n or_o war_n to_o make_v alliance_n and_o dissolve_v they_o to_o establish_v and_o disannul_v law_n to_o determine_v about_o life_n death_n banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o sovereign_a power_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n this_o power_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o vulgar_a to_o have_v first_o take_v its_o beginning_n when_o man_n like_o beast_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n without_o any_o subjection_n each_o enjoy_n his_o full_a liberty_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n hereupon_o they_o contrive_v to_o make_v up_o society_n in_o which_o every_o one_o renounce_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o own_o liberty_n yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o by_o this_o mean_v claim_v a_o right_n and_o authority_n over_o each_o individual_a person_n and_o provide_v not_o only_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o quiet_a way_n of_o live_v by_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o robu_v by_o hinder_v they_o from_o insult_v over_o their_o weak_a and_o more_o peaceable_a neighbour_n but_o also_o hereby_o they_o make_v a_o more_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o likewise_o communicate_v to_o each_o other_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o art_n and_o labour_n wherein_o any_o excel_v another_o for_o that_o lawless_a freedom_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o enjoy_v in_o those_o early_a day_n must_v doubtless_o cost_v they_o dear_a because_o every_o one_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n over_o every_o thing_n and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o appropriate_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o another_o be_v able_a to_o take_v from_o he_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v continual_o warring_n and_o contend_v with_o one_o another_o so_o that_o such_o a_o way_n of_o live_v be_v full_a of_o quarrel_n can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o freedom_n because_o of_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o attend_v it_o therefore_o true_a and_o natural_a liberty_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o society_n where_o man_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o society_n i_o mean_v those_o law_n that_o be_v enact_v and_o approve_v for_o their_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n act_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o please_v and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o proper_a good_n so_o that_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o away_o because_o of_o the_o public_a authority_n and_o power_n that_o protect_v '_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n aristotle_n seem_v to_o disapprove_v of_o plato_n commonwealth_n in_o which_o woman_n child_n estate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v common_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o i_o and_o thou_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v at_o unity_n thereby_o and_o consequent_o more_o perfect_a and_o complete_a that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o introduce_v again_o that_o primitive_a barbarity_n and_o brutish_a manner_n of_o live_v for_o what_o we_o fancy_v to_o be_v common_a to_o every_o one_o belong_v proper_o to_o no_o body_n this_o make_v colotes_n a_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o have_v make_v the_o law_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o government_n and_o the_o magistracy_n in_o city_n have_v thereby_o secure_v man_n live_v and_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o peaceable_a state_n and_o that_o if_o we_o offer_v to_o abolish_v they_o we_o must_v return_v to_o live_v like_o beast_n and_o devour_v one_o another_o there_o may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v some_o who_o in_o consideration_n to_o virtue_n and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o good_a inclination_n may_v rule_v and_o govern_v themselves_o but_o true_o they_o seem_v stranger_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n who_o fancy_n that_o they_o will_v restrain_v from_o act_n of_o injustice_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o honesty_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o sovereign_a authority_n translate_v by_o common_a consent_n from_o particular_a person_n to_o all_o the_o people_n now_o the_o people_n meet_v together_o to_o deliberate_v and_o resolve_v upon_o any_o business_n what_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o or_o by_o the_o great_a part_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o because_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v meet_v and_o that_o every_o private_a person_n shall_v declare_v his_o sentiment_n it_o happen_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n make_v over_o this_o power_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n or_o to_o one_o single_a person_n or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o one_o person_n or_o a_o great_a number_n by_o force_n or_o by_o cunning_a have_v take_v it_o upon_o they_o i_o observe_v only_o that_o we_o understand_v from_o thence_o why_o we_o common_o distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o tacitus_n cunctas_fw-la nationes_fw-la et_fw-la urbes_fw-la populus_fw-la aut_fw-la primores_fw-la aut_fw-la singuli_fw-la regunt_fw-la three_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o political_a government_n namely_o monarchy_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o single_a person_n when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o one_o who_o command_v all_o the_o people_n and_o be_v command_v by_o no_o body_n oligarchy_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o few_o particular_a person_n when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o a_o small_a number_n poliarchy_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o many_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o the_o people_n when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o every_o private_a person_n moreover_o though_o from_o these_o three_o sort_n we_o may_v observe_v and_o distinguish_v two_o kind_n one_o good_a lawful_a and_o praiseworthy_a the_o other_o vicious_a unlawful_a and_o deserve_a blame_v yet_o common_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o call_v the_o good_a sort_n of_o the_o first_o kind_a kingdom_n and_o the_o evil_a tyranny_n but_o the_o good_a sort_n of_o the_o second_o aristocracy_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o chieftain_n and_o of_o the_o best_a the_o evil_a aught_o to_o be_v call_v kyristocracy_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o many_o wicked_a person_n but_o it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o oligarchy_n beside_o plato_n xenophon_n and_o several_a other_o teach_v that_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v democracy_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o people_n aristotle_n nevertheless_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n democracy_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o vicious_a species_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o that_o the_o best_a be_v name_v commonwealth_n but_o according_a to_o the_o present_a use_n and_o practice_n the_o three_o sort_n or_o form_n of_o government_n be_v call_v monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n now_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v busy_v ourselves_o in_o give_v the_o character_n or_o mark_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o government_n they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v i_o shall_v only_o here_o observe_v two_o or_o three_o particular_n
be_v not_o impossible_a if_o you_o will_v strive_v with_o all_o your_o courage_n learn_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v continent_n and_o if_o you_o can_v abstain_v one_o day_n of_o two_o at_o least_o abstain_v one_o in_o a_o week_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v happen_v that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n you_o will_v attain_v three_o day_n of_o abstinence_n afterward_o six_o and_o after_o that_o you_o will_v be_v conqueror_n during_o whole_a week_n and_o month_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n remember_v that_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o many_o thing_n must_v intervene_v which_o may_v divert_v you_o from_o your_o design_n so_o you_o ought_v to_o keep_v steady_a and_o fix_v to_o your_o resolution_n you_o must_v break_v through_o all_o obstacle_n you_o must_v proceed_v still_o on_o and_o be_v continual_o go_v forward_o you_o must_v consider_v with_o yourself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o express_v so_o early_a a_o repentance_n and_o be_v a_o man_n as_o you_o be_v to_o show_v nothing_o less_o than_o your_o manhood_n consider_v what_o a_o satisfaction_n you_o will_v have_v when_o the_o fatigue_n will_v be_v over_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o you_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n whereas_o if_o you_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v mean_o overcome_v a_o troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a repentance_n will_v attend_v you_o but_o otherwise_o you_o will_v applaud_v and_o approve_v of_o your_o happiness_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v brave_o obtain_v the_o conquest_n you_o will_v also_o from_o thence_o receive_v new_a strength_n to_o help_v you_o to_o overcome_v again_o in_o a_o like_a temptation_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v you_o will_v find_v that_o by_o degree_n you_o will_v alter_v the_o evil_a habit_n that_o you_o will_v draw_v yourself_o out_o of_o a_o cruel_a bondage_n deliver_v yourself_o from_o a_o base_a tyranny_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o dark_a and_o cloud_a spirit_n it_o will_v become_v clear_a and_o serene_a instead_o of_o a_o feeble_a and_o disease_a body_n it_o will_v become_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o languish_a and_o short_a life_n it_o will_v become_v healthy_a and_o long_a not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o good_n neither_o shall_v i_o instance_n in_o those_o other_o odious_a mischief_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o trouble_v myself_o to_o inform_v you_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o subdivide_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o temperance_n each_o into_o two_o part_n so_o that_o they_o assign_v four_o part_n common_o subject_a to_o temperance_n whereof_o two_o of_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o taste_n namely_o abstinence_n and_o sobriety_n the_o first_o concern_v our_o eat_v the_o second_o our_o drink_v and_o the_o other_o two_o relate_v to_o venery_n namely_o chastity_n and_o modesty_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o act_n itself_o and_o the_o latter_a some_o circumstance_n such_o as_o be_v kiss_n approach_n embrace_n look_n and_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v here_o to_o prove_v that_o modesty_n be_v either_o chastity_n itself_o and_o principal_o that_o of_o virginity_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v can_v never_o be_v retrieve_v nulla_fw-la reparabilis_fw-la arte_fw-la laesa_fw-la pudicitia_n est_fw-la deperit_fw-la illa_fw-la semel_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v for_o that_o virtue_n that_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o circumstance_n that_o we_o have_v name_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o much_o a_o part_n subject_n to_o prudence_n as_o a_o potential_a part_n of_o chastity_n i_o will_v only_o observe_v in_o relation_n to_o modesty_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n modest_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o guard_n to_o chastity_n that_o though_o nature_n produce_v nothing_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v ashamed_a as_o a_o obscene_a thing_n and_o therefore_o among_o nation_n who_o own_v no_o obscenity_n neither_o in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o in_o the_o language_n or_o name_n that_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o as_o to_o this_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o common_a usage_n nevertheless_o among_o those_o people_n who_o do_v own_o any_o such_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o refrain_v from_o they_o and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o banish_v modesty_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o forbear_v they_o for_o let_v it_o be_v either_o nature_n or_o law_n or_o custom_n which_o make_v thing_n to_o be_v esteem_v brave_a good_a or_o honest_a it_o be_v always_o nature_n that_o command_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o which_o the_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n of_o every_o private_a person_n as_o due_a to_o he_o of_o common_a right_n be_v comprise_v therefore_o cicero_n discourse_v excellent_o well_o upon_o this_o point_n we_o be_v not_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o cynic_n who_o laugh_v at_o we_o because_o we_o esteem_v thing_n to_o be_v filthy_a and_o undecent_a in_o word_n which_o be_v not_o real_o so_o indeed_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a thing_n that_o be_v real_o wicked_a and_o dishonest_a we_o do_v stick_v to_o mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n as_o to_o steal_v to_o cheat_v to_o commit_v whoredom_n which_o indeed_o be_v unjust_a and_o dishonest_a and_o yet_o be_v speak_v without_o any_o obscenity_n to_o beget_v child_n be_v a_o honest_a act_n but_o yet_o to_o use_v the_o proper_a term_n be_v obscene_a and_o immodest_a for_o our_o part_n let_v we_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o let_v we_o abstain_v from_o all_o that_o our_o eye_n or_o ear_n can_v honest_o endure_v let_v our_o carriage_n our_o gate_n our_o sit_v our_o lie_v down_o our_o countenance_n our_o eye_n and_o our_o hand_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n and_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n after_o he_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a than_o in_o serious_a and_o weighty_a matter_n to_o mix_v loose_a and_o light_a expression_n say_v he_o thus_o pericles_n treat_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n very_o wise_o who_o while_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o he_o in_o open_a court_n espy_v a_o beautiful_a young_a damsel_n pass_v by_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o cry_v out_o what_o a_o beauty_n be_v there_o before_o we_o pericles_z answer_v o_o sophocles_n it_o be_v become_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n to_o be_v modest_a and_o grave_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o hand_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o eye_n also_o of_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v something_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o temperance_n which_o some_o name_n subject_a part_n other_o potential_a but_o mildness_n seem_v true_o to_o belong_v rather_o to_o fortitude_n than_o to_o temperance_n in_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o truth_n which_o arise_v because_o of_o pain_n and_o because_o it_o reside_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o wrath_n namely_o in_o the_o irascible_a part_n therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o deserve_v to_o be_v place_v under_o fortitude_n nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o fortitude_n to_o raise_v and_o encourage_v and_o of_o temperance_n to_o check_v and_o depress_v and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o wrath_n the_o mind_n have_v not_o so_o much_o need_v to_o be_v incite_v and_o stir_v up_o as_o to_o be_v curb_v and_o keep_v in_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o place_v under_o temperance_n however_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o mildness_n or_o gentleness_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o virtue_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mediocrity_n or_o a_o medium_fw-la between_o two_o extreme_n the_o one_o a_o temper_n inclinable_a to_o wrath_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v either_o soon_o or_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n enrage_v than_o he_o ought_v against_o one_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o or_o for_o some_o frivolous_a cause_n the_o other_o a_o simple_a meekness_n or_o want_n of_o anger_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o angry_a when_o and_o against_o who_o and_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v angry_a for_o he_o declare_v that_o under_o certain_a circumstance_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o requisite_a and_o needful_a to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o because_o nature_n it_o seem_v have_v not_o only_o give_v man_n a_o inclination_n to_o anger_n but_o also_o because_o that_o this_o passion_n be_v as_o a_o spur_n that_o stir_v we_o up_o and_o encourage_v we_o to_o repel_v not_o only_o private_a injury_n but_o likewise_o put_v we_o upon_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o such_o public_a danger_n and_o calamity_n as_o may_v affect_v our_o country_n parent_n relation_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o good_a men._n by_o this_o mean_v our_o private_a and_o public_a welfare_n be_v secure_v and_o maintain_v and_o
it_o prohibit_v adultery_n in_o that_o of_o gentleness_n it_o command_v we_o to_o strike_v no_o body_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o they_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v too_o long_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o the_o two_o chief_a office_n or_o general_a duty_n of_o justice_n consist_v in_o hurt_v or_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o body_n and_o in_o give_v or_o render_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o claim_v which_o be_v common_o express_v in_o holy_a writ_n by_o these_o word_n declina_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la &_o fac_fw-la bonum_fw-la fly_v from_o evil_a and_o do_v good_a this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o lawyer_n to_o define_v justice_n a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n or_o resolution_n to_o give_v or_o restore_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o just_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o definition_n cause_v we_o to_o make_v two_o observation_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v name_v a_o will_n or_o resolution_n for_o though_o this_o word_n may_v signify_v the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n or_o the_o faculty_n itself_o nevertheless_o as_o they_o add_v further_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a willingness_n they_o hereby_o understand_v the_o habit_n itself_o of_o will_v which_o express_v the_o nature_n and_o true_a praise_n of_o justice_n for_o to_o deserve_v commendation_n for_o this_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v some_o just_a act_n see_v that_o he_o who_o may_v do_v they_o without_o knowledge_n or_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o a_o friend_n sake_n or_o for_o gain_n or_o for_o some_o other_o such_o consideration_n can_v therefore_o be_v just_o nor_o be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o because_o the_o end_n cease_v he_o will_v act_v otherwise_o but_o to_o be_v just_a he_o must_v proceed_v willing_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o justice_n therefore_o aristotle_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o just_a action_n and_o a_o action_n do_v just_o because_o it_o be_v the_o will_n alone_o that_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_o do_v and_o that_o he_o who_o only_o do_v no_o wrong_n be_v not_o esteem_v just_o but_o he_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o capacity_n to_o act_v unjust_o yet_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v it_o as_o philemon_n say_v sed_fw-la qui_fw-la facere_fw-la licet_fw-la potis_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la tamen_fw-la and_o he_o who_o aim_v at_o no_o private_a glory_n but_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v true_o just_a than_o to_o appear_v so_o vult_fw-la esse_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quam_fw-la videry_a magis_fw-la second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o also_o without_o reason_n that_o they_o add_v to_o render_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_n because_o these_o word_n comprehend_v the_o function_n and_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o signify_v from_o whence_o this_o mediocrity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v which_o aristotle_n require_v to_o place_v justice_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o virtue_n for_o justice_n be_v not_o as_o the_o other_o virtue_n between_o two_o opposite_a vice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a contrary_a to_o it_o namely_o injustice_n but_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o render_v that_o which_o be_v right_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o mediocrity_n or_o equality_n upon_o which_o aristotle_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o retaliation_n that_o retaliation_n or_o as_o the_o latin_n term_v it_o perpessio_fw-la reciproca_fw-la a_o mutual_a suffer_v be_v no_o right_a or_o equity_n simple_o so_o take_v whatever_o pythagoras_n disciple_n pretend_v to_o who_o seem_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o radamanthus_n aequum_fw-la jus_o fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la egit_fw-la quis_fw-la patiatur_fw-la to_o make_v a_o man_n suffer_v the_o same_o evil_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o retaliation_n can_v be_v find_v in_o distributive_a justice_n where_o a_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o worth_n and_o to_o the_o person_n for_o example_n if_o a_o magistrate_n strike_v any_o body_n he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v strike_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o who_o shall_v give_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n to_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v only_o receive_v such_o another_o for_o it_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v more_o severe_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v that_o a_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v chief_o to_o that_o which_o be_v do_v willing_o and_o that_o which_o be_v act_v against_o our_o will._n neither_o have_v it_o any_o room_n in_o that_o part_n of_o commutative_a justice_n which_o respect_v the_o action_n and_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v corrective_a for_o if_o for_o a_o tooth_n pull_v out_o we_o only_o pull_v out_o a_o tooth_n or_o a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n we_o do_v hereby_o do_v right_o because_o there_o be_v no_o amends_o make_v for_o the_o injury_n or_o wrong_n do_v but_o we_o must_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a recompense_n the_o mischief_n do_v either_o by_o money_n or_o some_o other_o expedient_a which_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v convenient_a therefore_o it_o may_v have_v place_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o commutative_a justice_n which_o respect_v the_o thing_n or_o the_o exchange_n make_v in_o recompense_n of_o it_o aristotle_n observe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v invent_v more_o convenient_a than_o gold_n silver_n or_o something_o of_o like_a value_n for_o as_o human_a society_n subsist_v by_o a_o necessary_a supply_n of_o one_o another_o want_n we_o can_v otherwise_o redress_v this_o defect_n than_o by_o exchange_n or_o commutation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o equality_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o now_o what_o equality_n can_v we_o find_v between_o two_o thing_n so_o different_a for_o example_n as_o a_o horse_n and_o box_n on_o the_o ear._n as_o therefore_o we_o can_v find_v any_o equality_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n nevertheless_o as_o by_o custom_n we_o have_v make_v money_n a_o equivalent_a to_o every_o thing_n else_o by_o this_o as_o by_o a_o common_a measure_n we_o may_v adjust_a to_o every_o man_n his_o due_a right_n three_o a_o judge_n aught_o sometimei_v to_o do_v right_o not_o strict_o as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v but_o as_o we_o usual_o say_v according_a to_o equity_n exit_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi for_o as_o the_o law_n order_v nothing_o but_o under_o general_a term_n and_o that_o often_o there_o happen_v particular_a case_n in_o which_o because_o of_o certain_a circumstance_n none_o can_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n without_o great_a unjustice_n for_o that_o reason_n say_v he_o if_o a_o legislator_n have_v omit_v or_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v absolute_o enjoin_v here_o we_o must_v supply_v what_o be_v defective_a in_o this_o lawgiver_n and_o what_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v ordain_v by_o this_o law_n if_o he_o have_v be_v now_o present_a or_o have_v know_v of_o it_o before_o nay_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n go_v yet_o far_o and_o say_v if_o the_o law_n have_v command_v that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v walk_v upon_o the_o bulwark_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o put_v to_o death_n one_o who_o be_v go_v thither_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n for_o if_o the_o lawgiver_n have_v foresee_v such_o a_o case_n he_o doubtless_o have_v make_v such_o a_o exception_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o under_o strict_a and_o severe_a law_n we_o ought_v to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a construction_n judicis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la sub_fw-la iniqua_fw-la lege_fw-la rogato_fw-la ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o justice_n as_o this_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n viz._n to_o render_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_n oblige_v we_o to_o understand_v and_o seek_v more_o at_o large_a what_o this_o right_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o original_a let_v we_o consider_v first_o that_o this_o word_n be_v take_v in_o several_a sense_n its_o primitive_a signification_n be_v that_o right_o be_v a_o faculty_n to_o do_v something_o to_o have_v something_o to_o enjoy_v and_o to_o do_v one_o self_n right_o in_o something_o from_o thence_o we_o say_v to_o keep_v to_o retain_v to_o recover_v to_o pursue_v one_o right_a to_o yield_v to_o abate_v and_o surrender_v one_o right_a to_o enjoy_v one_o right_a or_o to_o be_v at_o our_o own_o command_n esse_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n
be_v profitable_a and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a two_o thing_n be_v prerequisite_a the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v useful_a or_o that_o it_o have_v usefulness_n on_o its_o side_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o society_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o perfect_o just_a but_o what_o the_o society_n by_o common_a agreement_n or_o approbation_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v true_a some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o what_o thing_n be_v just_a be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o unchangable_o so_o and_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v they_o just_o but_o that_o they_o only_o declare_v they_o and_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o what_o they_o be_v natural_o before_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o herein_o it_o be_v as_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v useful_a such_o as_o be_v those_o that_o concern_v our_o health_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o like_a which_o be_v useful_a to_o some_o and_o hurtful_a to_o other_o and_o consequent_o vary_v from_o the_o end_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o true_o as_o every_o thing_n ought_v always_o every_o where_n and_o to_o every_o one_o appear_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n because_o nature_n never_o change_v and_o be_v unalterable_a in_o all_o occurrence_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o the_o thing_n that_o some_o name_n just_o be_v every_o where_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o person_n real_o just_a be_v we_o not_o to_o consider_v that_o what_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o what_o be_v consequent_o lawful_a and_o just_a be_v not_o ordain_v nor_o admit_v among_o all_o nation_n but_o that_o some_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o indifferent_a and_o other_o reject_v they_o as_o prejudicial_a and_o unjust_a be_v there_o not_o some_o who_o hold_v general_o for_o useful_a that_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o so_o and_o thus_o receive_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o general_o convenient_a only_o because_o that_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o they_o or_o to_o their_o society_n and_o appear_v to_o have_v some_o general_a utility_n or_o advantage_n belong_v to_o '_o they_o we_o may_v then_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o that_o be_v universal_o just_a or_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o just_a which_o be_v useful_a or_o conformable_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a that_o we_o have_v now_o give_v for_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o as_o utility_n be_v otherwise_o and_o differ_v among_o the_o several_a nation_n so_o likewise_o what_o be_v just_o differ_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o what_o we_o fancy_v to_o be_v just_o other_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o unjust_a this_o be_v so_o when_o we_o inquire_v whether_o just_a and_o right_o be_v the_o same_o among_o all_o nation_n i_o answer_v that_o universal_o it_o be_v so_o that_o be_v something_o that_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o mutual_a society_n but_o if_o we_o look_v to_o particular_n and_o consider_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o circumstance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o every_o where_n in_o a_o word_n a_o thing_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v just_o or_o to_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o just_a in_o a_o society_n if_o its_o usefulness_n respect_v all_o the_o individual_v associate_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v just_o nor_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v so_o that_o if_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o action_n have_v be_v useful_a in_o a_o society_n if_o by_o any_o accident_n or_o by_o any_o alteration_n this_o usefulness_n begin_v to_o cease_v that_o thing_n will_v also_o cease_v from_o be_v just_o it_o be_v no_o long_o so_o than_o only_o while_o it_o continue_v useful_a and_o profitable_a to_o society_n and_o thus_o i_o suppose_v every_o one_o will_v judge_v who_o suffer_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v mislead_v and_o blind_v by_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a discourse_n but_o have_v a_o general_a respect_n to_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o right_n and_o of_o justice_n but_o to_o begin_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a high_o and_o trace_v it_o from_o its_o first_o source_n right_o equity_n or_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a among_o man_n even_o as_o mutual_a society_n be_v for_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o man_n be_v vagabond_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_a brute_n and_o suffer_v many_o inconvenience_n from_o those_o savage_a creature_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n some_o natural_a inclination_n which_o they_o have_v for_o one_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n and_o mutual_a resemblance_n of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o soul_n or_o manner_n incline_v they_o to_o unite_v together_o in_o small_a society_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v in_o some_o measure_n such_o like_a inconvenience_n by_o building_n cottage_n and_o so_o thereby_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o wether_n but_o because_o every_o one_o more_o regard_v his_o own_o private_a benefit_n than_o that_o of_o another_o this_o beget_v many_o quarrel_n in_o reference_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o woman_n and_o other_o convenience_n of_o life_n which_o they_o daily_o rob_v and_o forcible_o deprive_v one_o another_o of_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v quiet_o or_o live_v secure_o and_o convenient_o unless_o they_o make_v some_o contract_n and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o any_o wrong_v his_o neighbour_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o this_o than_o be_v the_o first_o knot_n or_o tie_n of_o society_n which_o as_o it_o suppose_v that_o every_o person_n may_v have_v something_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o what_o he_o may_v call_v his_o own_o either_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v give_v he_o or_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o because_o he_o acquire_v it_o by_o his_o industry_n i_o say_v this_o be_v the_o first_o knot_n which_o confirm_v to_o every_o private_a person_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o he_o thus_o challenge_v as_o his_o own_o now_o this_o knot_n or_o agreement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o common_a law_n which_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o which_o be_v to_o secure_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a or_o power_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o thus_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o law_n become_v the_o common_a right_n of_o society_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v how_o a_o whole_a society_n at_o length_n transfer_v their_o power_n of_o punish_v to_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n or_o it_o may_v be_v to_o one_o person_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o wise_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v observe_v only_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o such_o in_o the_o society_n be_v esteem_v just_a or_o observer_n of_o justice_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o right_n never_o invade_v the_o good_n of_o other_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v wrong_v no_o body_n and_o such_o be_v deem_v unjust_a or_o doer_n of_o wrong_n who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v their_o own_o usurp_v the_o right_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o wrong_v they_o either_o by_o rob_v of_o they_o beat_v or_o by_o kill_v they_o or_o the_o like_a the_o second_o relate_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o dear_a to_o they_o of_o all_o and_o the_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o their_o agreement_n or_o of_o their_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wise_a legislator_n take_v a_o 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need_n of_o any_o other_o ground_n but_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v evil_a or_o from_o transgress_v but_o those_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o importance_n hereof_o desist_v from_o murder_v one_o another_o mere_o out_o of_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o offender_n which_o we_o see_v still_o at_o present_a to_o be_v our_o case_n between_o who_o right_o and_o justice_n take_v place_n as_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v question_v among_o who_o right_o and_o the_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o consequent_o justice_n and_o injustice_n which_o be_v opposite_n take_v place_n this_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o compare_v man_n with_o other_o animal_n therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o right_n and_o injury_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a between_o the_o rest_n of_o animal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o 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justice_n to_o make_v they_o live_v in_o security_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o they_o no_o other_o mean_n of_o security_n than_o to_o prevent_v one_o another_o and_o to_o treat_v they_o so_o hardly_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v they_o any_o mischief_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o among_o those_o animal_n that_o have_v agree_v upon_o nothing_o among_o themselves_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o injure_v another_o one_o may_v say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v the_o evil_a to_o the_o other_o be_v mischievous_a or_o hurt_v the_o other_o who_o be_v injure_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v unjust_a in_o this_o respect_n or_o that_o it_o do_v wrong_v because_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o right_n no_o agreement_n no_o law_n precedent_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n so_o among_o man_n who_o have_v make_v no_o compact_n nor_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o society_n if_o any_o treat_v another_o rude_o or_o barbarous_o one_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v he_o damage_n or_o do_v he_o mischief_n but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v unjust_a to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o wrong_n or_o injure_v he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o do_v no_o mischief_n to_o such_o a_o one_o but_o between_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n can_v there_o be_v any_o justice_n none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o man_n can_v with_o other_o animal_n as_o with_o man_n make_v agreement_n and_o contract_n not_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o we_o can_v then_o between_o they_o and_o we_o demand_v justice_n for_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o a_o mutual_a security_n but_o because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o animal_n that_o be_v without_o reason_n shall_v be_v oblige_v or_o tie_v to_o we_o by_o any_o common_a law_n therefore_o we_o can_v take_v any_o more_o security_n from_o the_o other_o animal_n than_o from_o the_o inanimate_a creature_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o there_o remain_v for_o we_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n that_o we_o have_v either_o to_o kill_v they_o or_o to_o force_v they_o to_o obey_v we_o you_o may_v perhaps_o here_o by_o the_o by_o ask_v why_o we_o kill_v those_o creature_n also_o which_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v i_o confess_v we_o may_v do_v this_o sometime_o through_o intemperance_n and_o cruelty_n as_o by_o inhumanity_n and_o barbarity_n we_o often_o abuse_v such_o sometime_o who_o be_v out_o of_o our_o society_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o we_o shall_v apprehend_v any_o danger_n of_o evil._n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o offend_v against_o temperance_n or_o any_o of_o its_o species_n viz._n such_o as_o sobriety_n gentleness_n or_o humanity_n and_o a_o natural_a goodness_n and_o another_o to_o offend_v against_o justice_n which_o suppose_v agreement_n and_o law_n beside_o of_o all_o animal_n which_o be_v not_o injurious_a to_o humane_a race_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n but_o may_v be_v so_o if_o we_o suffer_v they_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v beyond_o measure_n as_o to_o what_o at_o present_a concern_v the_o pretend_a savage_a life_n of_o the_o first_o man_n it_o be_v not_o epicurus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o fancy_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v orpheus_n that_o sacred_a interpreter_n of_o the_o god_n and_o amphion_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n who_o by_o their_o sage_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n withdraw_v those_o man_n from_o their_o unsettled_a and_o wander_a way_n of_o live_v change_v their_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o manner_n orpheus_n inspire_v by_o more_o than_o human_a power_n do_v not_o as_o poet_n feign_v tame_v savage_a beast_n but_o man_n as_o lawless_n and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n cicero_n himself_o as_o if_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o he_o have_v so_o high_o exalt_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o celestial_a and_o divine_a yet_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o man_n be_v wander_v like_o vagabond_n about_o the_o field_n in_o some_o manner_n resemble_v the_o brute_n that_o neither_o reason_n religion_n piety_n nor_o humanity_n be_v then_o know_v among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o wedlock_n and_o a_o lawful_a issue_n that_o they_o neither_o use_v natural_a nor_o civil_a right_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o that_o their_o unbridled_a lust_n put_v they_o upon_o exert_v the_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o body_n to_o satiate_v itself_o every_o one_o possess_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o and_o keep_v from_o another_o but_o say_v he_o afterward_o some_o man_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o better_a temper_n and_o more_o judgement_n and_o reason_n than_o the_o rest_n who_o reflect_v on_o this_o miserable_a way_n of_o live_v and_o withal_o consider_v the_o tractableness_n of_o mankind_n be_v resolve_v to_o represent_v to_o their_o companion_n how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o join_v together_o in_o society_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o degree_n they_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o first_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o civil_a behaviour_n who_o invent_v both_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n gather_v man_n into_o company_n erect_a town_n and_o city_n make_v law_n and_o afterward_o constitute_v king_n and_o governor_n to_o check_v the_o insolent_a and_o to_o protect_v the_o feeble_n and_o week_n against_o the_o strong_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o age_n begin_v with_o the_o famous_a golden_a age_n which_o be_v so_o happy_a that_o man_n be_v not_o then_o bind_v up_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o fright_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o live_v together_o innocent_o have_v regard_n to_o piety_n justice_n and_o equity_n when_o man_n yet_o new_a no_o rule_n but_o uncorrupted_a reason_n know_v and_o with_o a_o native_a bent_n do_v good_a pursue_v unforced_a by_o punishment_n unaw_v by_o fear_n his_o word_n be_v simple_a and_o his_o soul_n sincere_a no_o suppliant_a crowd_n before_o the_o judge_n appear_v no_o court_n erect_v yet_o no_o cause_n be_v hear_v but_o all_o be_v safe_a for_o conscience_n be_v their_o guard_n seneca_n render_v it_o thus_o according_a to_o posidonius_n they_o be_v not_o yet_o corrupt_v nor_o debauch_v in_o their_o principle_n but_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n which_o direct_v and_o awe_v they_o from_o do_v ill_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o governor_n they_o neither_o respect_v his_o strength_n nor_o outward_a appearance_n but_o his_o
attend_v those_o who_o do_v not_o great_o seek_v it_o and_o as_o often_o fly_v from_o those_o who_o eager_o pursue_v and_o hunt_v after_o it_o so_o true_a be_v it_o say_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a hide_a power_n that_o overrule_v human_a affair_n and_o seem_v to_o delight_n and_o sport_n itself_o with_o overturning_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o trample_v they_o under_o foot_n usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la res_fw-la humanas_fw-la vis_fw-la abdita_fw-la quaedam_fw-la obterit_fw-la &_o pulchros_fw-la fasces_fw-la saevasque_fw-la secure_v proculcare_fw-la &_o ludibrio_fw-la sibi_fw-la habere_fw-la videtur_fw-la of_o destiny_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v destiny_n homer_n speak_v more_o plain_o of_o it_o than_o of_o fortune_n for_o he_o make_v hector_n say_v that_o if_o the_o destiny_n do_v appoint_v nor_o order_v it_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n beside_o but_o no_o man_n can_v avoid_v his_o destiny_n nam_fw-la nisi_fw-la fata_fw-la vocent_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o mittat_fw-la ad_fw-la orcum_fw-la at_o fatum_fw-la vitat_fw-la nemo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la virorum_fw-la now_o though_o cicero_n fancy_v that_o fate_n and_o destiny_n be_v but_o a_o foolish_a idle_a and_o superstitious_a name_n anilis_fw-la plenum_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la fati_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o epicurus_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fantastical_a name_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o destiny_n nevertheless_o as_o there_o have_v always_o be_v maintainer_n of_o destiny_n some_o take_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n other_o in_o another_o we_o must_v here_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o several_a opinion_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v among_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a for_o some_o will_v have_v destiny_n to_o be_v divine_a other_o a_o mere_a natural_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o stoic_n according_a to_o who_o opinion_n plutarch_n chalcidius_n and_o some_o other_o look_v upon_o destiny_n or_o fate_n in_o two_o manner_n first_o as_o a_o substance_n which_o they_o take_v for_o god_n himself_o or_o for_o that_o eternal_a reason_n which_o from_o all_o eternity_n have_v order_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v so_o join_v all_o cause_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a together_o that_o all_o that_o happen_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a happen_v persuant_n to_o these_o cause_n they_o bestow_v several_a name_n upon_o this_o divine_a substance_n or_o reason_n for_o sometime_o they_o term_v it_o as_o plato_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o sometime_o as_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n the_o move_a virtue_n of_o matter_n a_o spiritual_a virtue_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n that_o govern_v and_o rule_v all_o thing_n sometime_o god_n jupiter_n understanding_n or_o intellect_n as_o aristotle_n and_o seneca_n and_o sometime_o with_o heraclitus_n the_o reason_n that_o penetrate_v into_o all_o thing_n and_o sometime_o as_o pythagoras_n the_o govern_n and_o rule_v cause_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a second_o as_o a_o act_n namely_o in_o part_n for_o the_o decree_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o command_n by_o which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o order_n itself_o that_o consequence_n and_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n at_o first_o appoint_v in_o which_o it_o pursue_v its_o course_n without_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n at_o first_o prescribe_v for_o thus_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o when_o they_o call_v destiny_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o companion_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o daughter_n of_o necessity_n the_o order_n that_o include_v and_o comprehend_v all_o other_o order_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n say_v a_o certain_a eternal_a and_o immutable_a sequel_n of_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sempiterna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la series_n rerum_fw-la &_o catena_fw-la volvens_fw-la semetipsa_fw-la seize_v &_o implicans_fw-la per_fw-la aeternos_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la ordines_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la apta_fw-la connexaque_fw-la est_fw-la to_o which_o lucan_n seem_v to_o allude_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n at_o simul_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la descendit_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la causarum_fw-la series_n atque_fw-la omne_fw-la fata_fw-la laborant_fw-la and_o hesiod_n when_o he_o speak_v distinct_o of_o the_o three_o parcae_n which_o spin_v the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o first_o be_v name_v atropos_n because_o the_o time_n past_a be_v irrecoverable_a which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n spin_v and_o wind_v in_o the_o spindle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v clotho_n because_o of_o the_o time_n present_v that_o run_v which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o she_o who_o spin_v the_o three_o be_v lachesis_n because_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v or_o the_o hazard_n which_o be_v as_o the_o wool_n or_o flax_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o twist_v lachesis_n in_o plato_n be_v say_v to_o govern_v the_o time_n past_a clotho_n the_o present_a atropos_n the_o future_a that_o which_o be_v add_v of_o lachesis_n that_o she_o receive_v the_o celestial_a action_n of_o the_o two_o other_o sister_n that_o she_o join_v they_o together_o and_o that_o she_o distribute_v they_o here_o below_o upon_o the_o earth_n show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n who_o bound_v the_o fate_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o star_n and_o make_v it_o to_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o come_v from_o they_o according_a to_o manilius_n fata_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o vitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la suspendit_fw-la ab_fw-la astris_fw-la a_o opinion_n among_o the_o astrologer_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o oracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o utter_v forth_o the_o destiny_n for_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o design_n and_o decree_n of_o heaven_n than_o the_o oak_n which_o plato_n tell_v we_o come_v forth_o from_o voice_n of_o the_o enchantress_n as_o virgil_n observe_v quam_fw-la comitabantur_fw-la fatalia_fw-la carmina_fw-la quercus_fw-la moreover_o as_o the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n the_o stoic_n and_o the_o other_o patron_n of_o destiny_n seem_v consequent_o to_o defend_v necessity_n which_o seneca_n style_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o every_o action_n which_o no_o violence_n can_v break_v or_o alter_v for_o the_o destiny_n say_v he_o exercise_v their_o right_n and_o their_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n without_o favour_v any_o and_o without_o be_v move_v either_o with_o prayer_n or_o compassion_n they_o observe_v their_o fatal_a course_n appoint_v and_o irrevocable_a like_v as_o the_o swift_a and_o furious_a downfall_n of_o the_o water_n from_o some_o steep_a place_n which_o neither_o go_v back_o nor_o stop_v for_o those_o water_n which_o follow_v but_o continual_o thrust_v down_o the_o first_o thus_o the_o constant_a sequel_n of_o destiny_n make_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n under_o this_o first_o and_o eternal_a law_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o irrevocable_a decree_n as_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o maintain_v i_o say_v a_o necessity_n which_o altogether_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o human_a action_n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o our_o freewill_n for_o that_o reason_n these_o objection_n be_v oppose_v proceed_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o if_o our_o soul_n as_o they_o be_v place_v and_o rank_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o destiny_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o libery_a they_o act_v always_o out_o of_o a_o immutable_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n the_o liberty_n and_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o human_a life_n fail_v and_o all_o consultation_n be_v useless_a for_o whatever_o you_o resolve_v upon_o there_o shall_v nothing_o happen_v but_o what_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o destiny_n thus_o prudence_n will_v become_v idle_a and_o needless_a the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n frivolous_a legislator_n and_o tyrant_n will_v be_v equal_o ridiculous_a because_o they_o command_v thing_n that_o we_o must_v unavoidable_o do_v or_o what_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n perform_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v neither_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v deserve_v either_o praise_n or_o blame_v see_v that_o they_o alone_o be_v repute_v worthy_a of_o praise_n who_o may_v do_v ill_a but_o behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o those_o worthy_a of_o blame_v who_o may_v do_v well_o but_o behave_v themselves_o ill_a in_o this_o case_n no_o body_n will_v deserve_v reward_n for_o any_o good_a deed_n as_o no_o body_n will_v deserve_v punishment_n for_o any_o bad_a because_o the_o first_o can_v but_o act_v well_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o forbear_v and_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v ill_a final_o if_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n in_o vain_a shall_v we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n our_o vow_n and_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v
three_o discourse_n of_o happiness_n virtue_n and_o liberty_n collect_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a gassendi_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n and_o john_n churchil_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcxcix_o the_o preface_n the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n place_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o health_n of_o the_o body_n assure_v we_o that_o those_o two_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v procure_v than_o by_o a_o constant_a practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o because_o they_o have_v have_v the_o hard_a fate_n to_o be_v misrepresent_v by_o most_o of_o the_o other_o sect_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a and_o their_o principle_n traduce_v as_o favour_v the_o most_o brutal_a sensuality_n the_o learned_a gassendi_n who_o have_v either_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n with_o more_o diligence_n or_o interpret_v their_o sentiment_n with_o more_o candour_n and_o justice_n think_v he_o can_v not_o employ_v his_o time_n better_o than_o to_o vindicate_v the_o moral_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o the_o slander_n of_o mistake_n and_o malice_n and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o lead_v man_n by_o smooth_a and_o easy_a path_n to_o a_o just_a sober_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a behaviour_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o true_a happiness_n this_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a and_o illustrate_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o voluminous_a work_n of_o that_o great_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n who_o name_n be_v a_o sufficient_a commendation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o put_v they_o together_o and_o to_o form_v they_o into_o several_a entire_a discourse_n which_o on_o account_n of_o their_o great_a importance_n to_o mankind_n be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o public_a of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o general_z mankind_n have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o be_v happy_a the_o main_a bent_n and_o design_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o endeavour_n tend_v chief_o that_o way_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o happiness_n or_o a_o life_n free_a from_o pain_n and_o misery_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o influence_n and_o direct_v all_o our_o action_n and_o purpose_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o and_o though_o several_a person_n who_o neither_o want_n the_o necessity_n nor_o convenience_n of_o life_n possess_v great_a riches_n promote_v to_o dignites_n and_o honour_n bless_v with_o a_o beautiful_a and_o hopeful_a offspring_n in_o a_o word_n who_o want_v nothing_o that_o may_v seem_v requisite_a to_o complete_a their_o present_a happiness_n though_o i_o say_v we_o find_v many_o who_o have_v all_o these_o advantage_n yet_o they_o lead_v a_o anxious_a and_o uneasy_a life_n disquiet_v with_o care_n trouble_n and_o perpetual_a disturbance_n from_o whence_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o mankind_n have_v conclude_v that_o the_o source_n of_o this_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n wherein_o our_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o of_o the_o last_o end_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v propose_v to_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n which_o be_v neglect_v we_o be_v lead_v blindfold_o by_o our_o passion_n and_o forsake_v honesty_n virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v happy_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v therefore_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v we_o wherein_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o to_o propose_v such_o useful_a precept_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n of_o our_o passion_n whereby_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v disturb_v this_o collection_n of_o precept_n reflection_n and_o reason_n they_o name_v the_o art_n of_o live_v or_o the_o art_n of_o lead_v a_o happy_a life_n and_o which_o they_o common_o call_v moral_a philosophy_n because_o it_o comprehend_v such_o doctrine_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o accustom_a and_o habitual_a action_n of_o life_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o speculative_a and_o rest_v in_o the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o its_o object_n but_o proceed_v to_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o usual_o say_v active_a and_o practical_a for_o it_o direct_v and_o govern_v our_o manner_n render_v they_o regular_a and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o science_n or_o if_o this_o term_n be_v scruple_v at_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o art_n of_o do_v well_o i_o only_o make_v this_o supposition_n for_o let_v it_o be_v style_v art_n or_o science_n it_o be_v a_o difference_n only_o in_o name_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o understand_v those_o two_o word_n and_o therefore_o require_v no_o further_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o matter_n we_o will_v rather_o take_v notice_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o no_o small_a eminency_n have_v have_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n for_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o natural_a to_o be_v no_o further_o regard_v than_o only_o as_o it_o be_v find_v useful_a in_o free_v we_o from_o certain_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o our_o understanding_n which_o may_v disturb_v the_o repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o life_n and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o moral_a philosophy_n or_o to_o the_o better_a obtain_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o live_v happy_o and_o comfortable_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o follower_n of_o socrates_n aristippius_n anthistenes_n with_o the_o cyrenaick_n and_o cynic_n who_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o natural_a give_v themselves_o entire_o over_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n consider_v with_o socrates_n what_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o family_n and_o what_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o grief_n and_o disturbance_n of_o man_n life_n quid_fw-la siet_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la fortasse_fw-la malumve_fw-la bonumve_fw-la we_o may_v also_o here_o observe_v that_o though_o socrates_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v a_o new_a and_o considerable_a part_n not_o that_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o and_o original_a precept_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o he_o pythagoras_n have_v much_o improve_v this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o common_o assert_v that_o the_o discourser_n of_o a_o philosopher_n that_o cure_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o passion_n be_v vain_a and_o useless_a as_o the_o physic_n that_o drive_v not_o away_o the_o distemper_n from_o the_o body_n be_v insignificant_a it_o be_v likewise_o very_o certain_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n who_o live_v a_o little_a before_o pythagoras_n be_v name_v wise_a only_o because_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a wisdom_n therefore_o at_o this_o present_a time_n their_o famous_a sentence_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n manner_n be_v general_o know_v all_o over_o the_o world_n we_o may_v add_v if_o we_o will_v make_v far_o search_v into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hero_n that_o we_o shall_v find_v orpheus_n by_o this_o same_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n draw_v the_o man_n of_o his_o time_n off_o from_o their_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a way_n of_o live_v which_o give_v occasion_n of_o that_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o tame_v the_o tiger_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o horace_n describe_v orpheus_n inspire_v by_o more_o than_o human_a power_n do_v not_o as_o poet_n feign_v tame_v savage_a beast_n but_o man_n as_o lawless_a and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v morality_n that_o first_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o public_a and_o private_a good_a settle_v our_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o regulate_a society_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n express_v when_o man_n yet_o new_a no_o rule_n but_o uncorrupted_a reason_n know_v and_o with_o a_o native_a bent_n do_v good_a pursue_v unforced_a by_o punishment_n unaw_v by_o fear_n his_o word_n be_v simple_a and_o his_o soul_n sincere_a no_o suppliant_a crowd_n before_o the_o judge_n appear_v no_o court_n erect_v yet_o no_o cause_n be_v hear_v but_o all_o be_v safe_a for_o conscience_n be_v their_o guard_n however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o much_o indebt_v to_o socrates_n as_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n since_o by_o his_o apply_v himself_o
lest_o by_o shun_v of_o these_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o great_a from_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o debauchery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shun_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n nor_o sobriety_n to_o be_v desire_v because_o it_o decline_v some_o pleasure_n but_o because_o it_o procure_v great_a and_o more_o substantial_a one_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o argument_n for_o fortitude_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o labour_n nor_o pain_n nor_o patience_n nor_o constancy_n nor_o industry_n nor_o courage_n nor_o watchfulness_n that_o draw_v we_o of_o themselves_o but_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o these_o action_n that_o we_o may_v live_v without_o trouble_n or_o fear_v and_o that_o we_o may_v free_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o that_o which_o incommode_n either_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o body_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o calm_a of_o our_o life_n be_v disturb_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a fear_n of_o death_n and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o pain_n and_o to_o bear_v it_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o feeble_a courage_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n many_o have_v lose_v their_o parent_n many_o their_o friend_n and_o many_o their_o native_a country_n nay_o have_v altogether_o lose_v themselves_o but_o a_o generous_a stout_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n be_v free_a from_o such_o care_n and_o trouble_n because_o it_o despise_v death_n and_o be_v so_o provide_v to_o receive_v grief_n and_o pain_n that_o it_o know_v the_o great_a be_v cure_v by_o death_n and_o the_o least_o have_v divers_a interval_n of_o rest_n and_o that_o as_o for_o moderate_a grief_n we_o be_v master_n of_o they_o beside_o a_o noble_a spirit_n consider_v that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a they_o be_v easy_o suffer_v but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o shall_v then_o willing_o surrender_v and_o quit_v our_o life_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v unpleasant_a to_o we_o so_o that_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o go_v off_o a_o theatre_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o fear_v and_o cowardice_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o blame-worthy_a neither_o do_v courage_n and_o patience_n of_o themselves_o merit_n praise_n but_o the_o first_o be_v slight_v because_o they_o increase_v pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o the_o other_o be_v desire_v because_o they_o procure_v real_a pleasure_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v examine_v but_o justice_n of_o which_o we_o may_v almost_o say_v the_o same_o for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o wisdom_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n be_v so_o join_v with_o pleasure_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v the_o same_o of_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o inoffensive_a to_o all_o man_n but_o do_v also_o constant_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v quiet_a and_o settle_v the_o thought_n by_o afford_v continual_a hope_n of_o never_o want_v those_o thing_n which_o a_o honest_a mind_n may_v desire_v and_o as_o timerousness_n covetousness_n and_o cowardice_n do_v perpetual_o torment_v the_o mind_n and_o be_v continual_o vex_v and_o disturb_v its_o quiet_a so_o where_o injustice_n bear_v sway_n in_o the_o soul_n it_o beget_v much_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o if_o it_o have_v commit_v any_o evil_a action_n though_o never_o so_o secret_o yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o shall_v always_o remain_v undiscovered_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v find_v out_o do_v common_o attend_v evil_a action_n and_o we_o suppose_v every_o one_o to_o be_v our_o accuser_n and_o ready_a to_o inform_v against_o we_o nay_o some_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v have_v be_v their_o own_o accuser_n if_o some_o think_v their_o riches_n a_o sufficient_a shelter_n and_o capable_a of_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n yet_o they_o have_v such_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v their_o crime_n that_o upon_o a_o due_a resentment_n of_o this_o their_o thought_n labour_v under_o a_o perpetual_a agony_n and_o disturbance_n now_o their_o wicked_a action_n can_v never_o be_v able_a so_o much_o to_o lessen_v the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o life_n as_o the_o gripe_n of_o a_o wound_a conscience_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n have_v to_o increase_v it_o nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o some_o man_n after_o riches_n luxury_n honour_n dominion_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o they_o will_v stick_v at_o no_o indirect_a mean_n so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o the_o law_n be_v able_a to_o stop_v their_o career_n true_a reason_n therefore_o direct_v all_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n equity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o procure_v to_o ourselves_o the_o good_a esteem_n and_o love_n of_o other_o and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o render_v our_o life_n pleasant_a and_o sedate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o hereby_o we_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o do_v what_o be_v ill_a because_o that_o the_o desire_n which_o proceed_v from_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v appease_v without_o do_v wrong_n to_o any_o person_n and_o as_o for_o other_o vain_a desire_n we_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v they_o for_o they_o prompt_v we_o to_o nothing_o that_o be_v real_o worthy_a seek_v after_o and_o injustice_n itself_o bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o we_o than_o the_o recompense_n it_o can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o by_o the_o seem_a good_a thing_n it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v of_o itself_o desirable_a but_o only_o because_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o content_a for_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v with_o the_o esteem_n and_o good_a will_n of_o other_o which_o render_v our_o life_n comfortable_a and_o pleasant_a thus_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o shun_v vice_n only_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o wicked_a but_o chief_o because_o it_o never_o suffer_v the_o mind_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v possession_n i_o may_v here_o mention_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n but_o they_o relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o sensual_a and_o dishonest_a pleasure_n which_o epicurus_n abhor_v in_o express_a word_n i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v here_o understand_v be_v such_o true_a real_a and_o natural_a pleasure_n in_o which_o our_o happiness_n consist_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v inseparable_o accompany_v with_o it_o be_v the_o real_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o where_o that_o be_v suppose_v happiness_n immediate_o attend_v and_o when_o that_o be_v remove_v pleasure_n itself_o must_v needs_o decay_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a and_o necessary_a cause_n thereof_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n appear_v over_o our_o horizon_n the_o day_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o when_o it_o withdraw_v the_o day_n disappears_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o epicurus_n suppose_v virtue_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o happiness_n be_v because_o he_o think_v that_o prudence_n do_v as_o it_o be_v contain_v all_o other_o virtue_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o this_o and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n a_o dependence_n upon_o she_o chap._n iii_o wherein_o a_o happy_a life_n do_v consist_v what_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o tend_v to_o little_a else_o than_o to_o make_v a_o plain_a discovery_n of_o epicurus_n opinion_n but_o now_o we_o must_v come_v close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o strict_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o main_a end_n here_o we_o must_v weigh_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a maxim_n first_o that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o real_a good_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o grief_n and_o pain_n be_v a_o evil._n the_o second_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o we_o must_v prefer_v some_o sort_n of_o pain_n before_o some_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n whether_o all_o pleasure_n be_v good_a of_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o maxim_n it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o epicurus_n assert_n that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o good_a though_o by_o accident_n it_o happen_v sometime_o otherwise_o for_o all_o creature_n be_v of_o themselves_o so_o inclinable_a to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n that_o they_o natural_o covet_v nor_o
all_o indirect_a mean_n strive_v to_o acquire_v riches_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o waste_v they_o in_o prodigality_n riot_v and_o luxury_n this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o manilius_n too_o just_o to_o complain_v for_o heaven_n be_v kind_a with_o bounteous_a hand_n it_o grant_v a_o fit_a supply_n for_o nature_n sober_a want_n she_o ask_v not_o much_o yet_o man_n press_v blind_o on_o and_o heap_v up_o more_o to_o be_v the_o more_o undo_v by_o luxury_n they_o rapine_n force_n maintain_v what_o that_o scrape_v up_o flow_v out_o in_o luxury_n again_o and_o to_o be_v squander_v or_o to_o raise_v debate_n be_v the_o great_a only_a use_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o call_v honest_a have_v the_o near_a relation_n to_o pleasure_n this_o seem_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a to_o be_v make_v out_o bonum_fw-la honestum_fw-la or_o honest_a good_a seem_v to_o carry_v its_o own_o intrinsic_a worth_n and_o to_o be_v desire_v only_o for_o itself_o cicero_n among_o other_o appear_v very_o much_o incense_v against_o epicurus_n after_o he_o have_v propose_v a_o form_n of_o honesty_n such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o will_v have_v we_o understand_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o torquatus_n thy_o epicurus_n say_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v who_o compute_v man_n chief_a happiness_n only_o by_o honesty_n who_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o pleasure_n to_o be_v intermix_v with_o it_o these_o be_v idle_a discourse_n which_o he_o can_v understand_v and_o that_o he_o can_v conceive_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n honesty_n for_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a dialect_n we_o style_v that_o honest_a which_o the_o people_n by_o their_o general_a vogue_n term_v glorious_a and_o honourable_a and_o though_o that_o say_v he_o be_v oftentimes_o more_o please_v than_o divers_a other_o pleasure_n still_o it_o be_v desire_v for_o pleasure_n sake_n see_v here_o say_v he_o this_o great_a dispute_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v spread_v his_o fame_n not_o only_o over_o greece_n and_o italy_n but_o over_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n say_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o that_o honesty_n mean_v that_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n intermix_v with_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n cicero_n propose_v the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n in_o relation_n to_o these_o remarkable_a word_n that_o nothing_o be_v call_v honest_a but_o what_o the_o general_n vogue_n of_o man_n recommend_v aristotle_n explain_v the_o matter_n in_o these_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o honest_a or_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o esteem_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o men._n now_o to_o speak_v first_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o notion_n or_o description_n of_o honesty_n what_o harm_n be_v there_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o man_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v praise_n and_o recommendation_n the_o word_n honest_a among_o the_o latin_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o honour_n that_o action_n deserve_v and_o among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o signification_n for_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v interpret_v it_o not_o only_o honest_a but_o also_o beautiful_a honourable_a and_o praiseworthy_a etc._n etc._n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n who_o allow_v of_o it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o consequent_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o beautiful_a and_o honourable_a and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v praise_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v contrary_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o we_o interpret_v it_o ignoble_a shameful_a and_o detestable_a we_o mean_v always_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o be_v real_o so_o we_o will_v appeal_v to_o cicero_n himself_o who_o give_v this_o description_n of_o honesty_n that_o when_o it_o be_v divest_v of_o all_o profit_n and_o applause_n it_o still_o remain_v desirable_a and_o commendable_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o a_o reward_n now_o as_o i_o say_v be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o in_o this_o sense_n honesty_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v approve_v of_o and_o desire_v which_o show_v a_o relation_n to_o they_o who_o praise_v it_o or_o as_o epicurus_n say_v to_o the_o common_a esteem_n of_o the_o people_n but_o by_o this_o word_n people_n or_o multitude_n who_o can_v think_v that_o epicurus_n have_v a_o design_n to_o exclude_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v not_o general_o all_o the_o man_n that_o make_v up_o a_o city_n or_o people_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a to_o have_v such_o a_o fancy_n now_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o cicero_n say_v that_o all_o profit_n be_v remove_v epicurus_n will_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o honest_a man_n do_v propose_v to_o themselves_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n such_o as_o money_n and_o the_o like_a low_a mean_a thing_n but_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o some_o other_o benefit_n as_o praise_n glory_n honour_n renown_n etc._n etc._n which_o cicero_n himself_o acknowledge_v for_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o milo_n have_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a recompense_n offer_v to_o man_n of_o honour_n he_o say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n glory_n be_v the_o great_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o declare_v that_o virtue_n desire_v no_o other_o recompense_n for_o all_o its_o labour_n and_o danger_n but_o praise_v and_o glory_n which_o be_v remove_v say_v he_o what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o life_n of_o so_o short_a a_o continuance_n for_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o so_o much_o labour_n epicurus_n therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v a_o good_a description_n of_o what_o be_v honest_a viz._n that_o which_o be_v glorious_a and_o honourable_a by_o the_o vogue_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n people_n account_n that_o to_o be_v commendable_a and_o glorious_a which_o be_v esteem_v mean_a and_o dishonourable_a among_o some_o people_n or_o nation_n who_o have_v different_a law_n and_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o the_o notion_n of_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a differ_v but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o people_n among_o who_o that_o thing_n may_v be_v esteem_v honest_a and_o agreeable_a with_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o this_o reason_n therefore_o cicero_n sometime_o give_v this_o general_a description_n of_o honour_n a_o reward_n of_o virtue_n grant_v to_o some_o body_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n praemium_fw-la virtutis_fw-la judicio_fw-la studioque_fw-la civium_fw-la delatum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o honour_n and_o by_o consequence_n honesty_n or_o that_o which_o be_v glorious_a and_o honourable_a by_o reputation_n depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o of_o the_o people_n who_o make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o in_o conclusion_n to_o speak_v one_o word_n to_o the_o purpose_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o honesty_n which_o relate_v to_o pleasure_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o relation_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o honesty_n in_o one_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o or_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n because_o it_o be_v desire_v nulla_fw-la contingente_fw-it sive_fw-la superveniente_fw-la re_fw-la as_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o cicero_n interpret_v it_o all_o profit_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o without_o any_o reward_n recompense_n or_o advantage_n such_o as_o money_n and_o the_o like_a can_v produce_v for_o some_o may_v desire_v honour_n learning_n and_o virtue_n not_o because_o they_o may_v thereby_o advance_v gain_n or_o increase_v wealth_n but_o for_o the_o renown_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o enlighten_v understanding_n whereby_o we_o may_v the_o better_a rule_n and_o govern_v our_o passion_n and_o all_o this_o nevertheless_o because_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v honour_v learned_a and_o virtuous_a and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o soul_n calm_a and_o serene_a whether_o the_o desire_n of_o honour_n be_v blame-worthy_a we_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o though_o a_o too_o eager_a and_o violent_a pursuit_n of_o honour_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v yet_o we_o must_v not_o total_o condemn_v the_o desire_n of_o it_o as_o some_o have_v do_v especial_o if_o we_o seek_v after_o it_o with_o a_o
method_n and_o conception_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a in_o the_o division_n of_o prudence_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o military_a because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o politic_a nor_o of_o the_o regal_a as_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o politic_a but_o after_o the_o private_a and_o the_o oeconomic_a he_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o the_o politic_a which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o governor_n therefore_o we_o shall_v follow_v the_o division_n of_o aristotle_n as_o the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o the_o most_o convenient_a i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o species_n that_o it_o be_v name_v private_a monastic_a and_o solitary_a not_o because_o it_o be_v precise_o design_v to_o moderate_a and_o rule_v the_o manner_n of_o one_o who_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n and_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o public_a affair_n or_o who_o live_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n separate_v himself_o from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n as_o the_o hermit_n but_o we_o make_v use_v of_o this_o appellation_n to_o signify_v that_o every_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o aught_o to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o certain_a prudence_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o and_o regard_v his_o particular_a person_n so_o that_o though_o he_o may_v govern_v other_o he_o must_v also_o govern_v himself_o chief_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o so_o provide_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v become_v a_o honest_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n of_o good_a and_o laudable_a manner_n therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o prudence_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o for_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n for_o both_o be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o rule_v other_o but_o moreover_o to_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v themselves_o and_o not_o only_o to_o be_v good_a governor_n but_o also_o to_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a men._n from_o hence_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o prudence_n be_v not_o only_o name_v private_a or_o solitary_a but_o also_o ethic_n and_o moral_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v the_o manner_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n and_o adjust_a they_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n it_o belong_v to_o morality_n or_o to_o moral_a discipline_n to_o look_v after_o every_o one_o manner_n of_o live_v thereby_o to_o render_v his_o life_n better_o so_o that_o by_o obey_v its_o precept_n a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o just_a and_o honest_a man_n viz._n by_o live_v prudent_o by_o subdue_a anger_n and_o his_o other_o passion_n to_o his_o own_o reason_n by_o regulate_v their_o disorderly_a motion_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o act_v extravagant_o so_o that_o if_o he_o perform_v any_o thing_n he_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o he_o have_v thus_o proceed_v though_o none_o require_v it_o of_o he_o and_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o himself_o by_o examine_v his_o own_o manner_n and_o action_n and_o inquire_v of_o himself_o as_o phocilides_n do_v by_o what_o course_n have_v i_o steer_v what_o have_v i_o be_v do_v what_o good_a have_v i_o perform_v or_o omit_v quanam_fw-la transilii_fw-la quid_fw-la feci_fw-la quid_fw-la boni_fw-la omisi_fw-la rejoice_v when_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v judge_v aright_o that_o he_o have_v act_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o do_v wise_o and_o grieve_v when_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_n of_o the_o office_n of_o private_a prudence_n the_o office_n of_o a_o private_a prudence_n be_v general_o reckon_v two_o the_o first_o be_v to_o fix_v upon_o a_o certain_a course_n of_o life_n wherein_o to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o day_n the_o second_o to_o govern_v and_o direct_v all_o our_o action_n in_o that_o condition_n of_o life_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o first_o concern_v we_o very_o much_o and_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v effect_v especial_o if_o we_o will_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o without_o advise_v with_o our_o best_a friend_n and_o due_o consult_v our_o reason_n for_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o life_n and_o of_o all_o human_a affair_n that_o upon_o what_o state_n soever_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n we_o shall_v perceive_v present_o several_a inconvenience_n attend_v it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o troublesome_a because_o we_o can_v well_o discover_v their_o event_n for_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o as_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o chaos_n and_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o consequence_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a mist_n not_o penetrable_a to_o our_o understanding_n the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v often_o paint_v out_o to_o we_o this_o encumbrance_n or_o troublesome_a confusion_n and_o ausonius_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o excellent_a picture_n in_o his_o poem_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o 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and_o fulfil_v his_o duty_n cicero_n also_o discourse_n admirable_o upon_o this_o subject_n thus_o right_a reason_n doubtless_o be_v a_o true_a law_n agreeable_a with_o nature_n and_o bestow_v upon_o all_o man_n a_o constant_a immutable_a eternal_a guide_n incline_v we_o by_o a_o inward_a impulse_n to_o our_o duty_n and_o by_o secret_a prohibition_n turn_v we_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o deceitful_a it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o need_v not_o be_v proclaim_v nothing_o can_v be_v retrench_v from_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v abolish_v neither_o the_o senate_n nor_o the_o people_n can_v free_v we_o from_o our_o obedience_n to_o this_o law_n nor_o need_v we_o any_o other_o interpreter_n but_o ourselves_o it_o vary_v not_o at_o rome_n from_o that_o at_o athens_n nor_o do_v it_o differ_v at_o present_a from_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o but_o shall_v always_o be_v constant_o and_o unchangable_o the_o same_o among_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o 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about_o this_o ask_v nothing_o of_o god_n but_o what_o you_o may_v ask_v before_o all_o the_o world_n this_o be_v what_o you_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o that_o he_o will_v bestow_v upon_o you_o the_o health_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o that_o of_o the_o body_n to_o what_o do_v not_o the_o fury_n and_o folly_n of_o man_n proceed_v they_o secret_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n such_o filthy_a and_o corrupt_a prayer_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v perceive_v any_o to_o listen_v to_o or_o understand_v they_o they_o will_v stop_v and_o be_v silent_a fill_v with_o shame_n and_o confusion_n they_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o ask_v of_o god_n what_o they_o be_v ashamed_a that_o man_n shall_v know_v follow_v therefore_o this_o wholesome_a advice_n live_v with_o man_n as_o if_o god_n see_v you_o and_o speak_v unto_o god_n as_o if_o man_n understand_v you_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v how_o satirical_o the_o poet_n have_v express_v themselves_o against_o these_o whisperer_n and_o secret_a desirer_n of_o 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natural_a law_n or_o according_a to_o nature_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o natural_a or_o more_o according_a to_o nature_n than_o society_n and_o society_n be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v without_o this_o precept_n it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v esteem_v natural_a but_o also_o because_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v imprint_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o law_n contain_v in_o such_o a_o full_a manner_n all_o the_o other_o law_n of_o society_n that_o no_o man_n can_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o another_o but_o he_o must_v violate_v this_o law_n therefore_o this_o law_n alone_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o our_o action_n that_o concern_v our_o neighbour_n and_o true_o as_o every_o one_o desire_n that_o his_o right_n may_v be_v religious_o preserve_v to_o he_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v attempt_v upon_o it_o he_o need_v but_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o other_o and_o to_o put_v himself_o in_o 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and_o be_v plain_o discoverable_a and_o that_o our_o doubt_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o we_o think_v or_o design_n to_o do_v evil._n bene_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la vetant_fw-la quidquam_fw-la agere_fw-la quod_fw-la dubites_fw-la aequum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o iniquum_fw-la aequitas_fw-la enim_fw-la lucet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la autem_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la significat_fw-la injuriae_fw-la upon_o this_o subject_a i_o remember_v what_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moignon_fw-fr first_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n a_o wise_a and_o learned_a judge_n say_v to_o we_o one_o day_n as_o we_o be_v walk_v in_o his_o shady_a retirement_n in_o the_o wood_n de_fw-fr baville_n that_o that_o maxim_n of_o cicero_n if_o it_o be_v due_o practise_v among_o man_n will_v be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a use_n and_o that_o for_o what_o concern_v those_o who_o have_v such_o sort_n of_o doubt_n and_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o seek_v for_o casuist_n to_o support_v they_o he_o have_v read_v a_o excellent_a say_v in_o a_o spanish_a author_n that_o such_o person_n seek_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n or_o to_o play_v the_o cheat_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n quieren_n pley_v tear_n contra_fw-la la_fw-fr lay_v de_fw-fr dios._n let_v we_o observe_v moreov_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v say_v very_o well_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o just_a because_o he_o who_o be_v true_o just_o observe_v it_o not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n that_o the_o law_n threaten_v but_o out_o of_o a_o love_n for_o justice_n itself_o and_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n for_o it_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o magistrate_n he_o will_v notwithstanding_o still_o live_v in_o obedience_n to_o law_n and_o justice_n therefore_o that_o excellent_a expression_n of_o menander_n be_v think_v praiseworthy_a if_o you_o be_v just_o your_o manner_n will_v be_v to_o you_o instead_o of_o law_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o aristotle_n be_v remarkable_a when_o he_o be_v question_v what_o profit_n he_o have_v find_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n to_o do_v say_v he_o of_o my_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o constraint_n what_o other_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n this_o oblige_a horace_n to_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o may_v remark_n that_o correction_n and_o punishment_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v for_o the_o wicked_a and_o criminal_n that_o they_o may_v perish_v and_o be_v extinct_a but_o that_o by_o their_o destruction_n they_o may_v also_o terrify_v and_o restrain_v other_o as_o seneca_n observe_v and_o according_a to_o lactantius_n who_o bring_v in_o plato_n say_v that_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n punish_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o he_o can_v make_v that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v to_o be_v undo_v but_o that_o other_o may_v not_o commit_v the_o same_o crime_n but_o let_v we_o hearken_v to_o epicurus_n discourse_v of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o there_o be_v in_o observe_v justice_n that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o live_v up_o to_o justice_n jvstice_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o a_o common_a agreement_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n upon_o this_o condition_n either_o express_a or_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n nor_o no_o man_n to_o he_o and_o thus_o we_o must_v either_o keep_v to_o this_o agreement_n or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o society_n see_v that_o he_o be_v suffer_v there_o but_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o natural_o he_o do_v desire_v to_o be_v evil_o deal_v withal_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o deal_v ill_o with_o other_o nor_o do_v to_o other_o what_o he_o will_v not_o that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o he_o this_o be_v grant_v we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o commit_v injustice_n but_o to_o prevent_v other_o from_o do_v they_o wrong_n for_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o be_v so_o incline_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n they_o will_v injure_v no_o body_n for_o they_o have_v limit_v their_o desire_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n to_o supply_v which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o do_v injustice_n for_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n nature_n allow_v of_o which_o will_v cause_v we_o to_o wrong_v any_o body_n for_o those_o exorbitance_n and_o irregular_a desire_n which_o proceed_v from_o our_o vain_a and_o unruly_a passion_n and_o lust_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o mischief_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o corn_n fruit_n water_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o these_o as_o often_o as_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n excite_v we_o afford_v we_o no_o small_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n without_o be_v hereby_o tempt_v to_o riot_n and_o excess_n or_o to_o commit_v robbery_n or_o other_o enormous_a crime_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n which_o man_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o become_v liable_a to_o and_o guilty_a of_o when_o they_o indulge_v their_o extravagant_a lust_n in_o live_v splendid_o and_o sumptuous_o and_o by_o unjust_o heap_v up_o of_o riches_n to_o maintain_v such_o their_o extravagance_n nor_o shall_v i_o here_o stand_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o particular_n such_o who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o decent_a habit_n with_o one_o habitation_n nor_o one_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a who_o pass_v the_o bound_n that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v be_v daily_o hurry_v away_o by_o their_o passion_n and_o endless_a desire_n beyond_o all_o limit_n moreover_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n act_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o will_v contribute_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n than_o in_o careful_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o when_o he_o render_v unto_o every_o one_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n he_o preserve_v and_o support_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o society_n in_o which_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v involve_v he_o provoke_v no_o body_n to_o do_v he_o injury_n neither_o do_v he_o fear_v the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n which_o the_o public_a law_n threaten_v so_o that_o his_o conscience_n be_v free_a from_o gild_n he_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o ease_v within_o himself_o without_o any_o private_a check_n or_o gripe_v which_o be_v one_o main_a design_n of_o justice_n to_o procure_v and_o the_o most_o excellent_a