last_o age_n ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o authentic_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n and_o sure_o the_o learned_a judge_n have_v ever_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o arduous_a point_n of_o the_o law_n than_o the_o attorney_n who_o have_v no_o such_o interest_n as_o the_o judge_n have_v in_o make_v the_o law_n all_o man_n hold_v this_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o ejus_fw-la est_fw-la legem_fw-la interpretaricujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la now_o concern_v this_o doubt_n which_o have_v in_o late_a year_n be_v raise_v about_o exemption_n of_o the_o new_a drapery_n and_o be_v of_o as_o new_a a_o invention_n as_o the_o stuff_v in_o question_n it_o may_v peradventure_o prove_v of_o little_a encouragement_n or_o advantage_n to_o the_o opposer_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o where_o a_o doubt_n rest_v upon_o the_o law_n the_o favour_n of_o interpretation_n do_v ever_o incline_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n till_o a_o parliament_n come_v and_o 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one_o alone_o can_v be_v a_o monopoliser_n though_o in_o some_o carriage_n of_o trade_n one_o alone_o may_v bear_v the_o ignominy_n of_o a_o engrosser_n and_o so_o may_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o he_o deal_v in_o yet_o other_o say_v that_o a_o monopoly_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o commerce_n in_o buy_v sell_v change_a or_o barter_v usurp_v by_o a_o few_o and_o sometime_o only_o by_o one_o person_n to_o his_o proper_a gain_n and_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o other_o man_n but_o neither_o in_o this_o definition_n be_v this_o subsidy_n a_o monopoly_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o buy_v sell_v change_a nor_o barter_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o that_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o this_o government_n then_o which_o no_o demise_n or_o grant_v of_o land_n let_v the_o consideration_n be_v what_o it_o will_v can_v be_v more_o firm_a in_o law_n for_o herein_o no_o man_n be_v restrain_v or_o prohibit_v nor_o be_v any_o price_n impose_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a supporter_n of_o a_o monopoly_n and_o whereas_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o want_n of_o the_o aulnageor_n seal_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o cloth_n which_o be_v take_v so_o defective_a in_o any_o market_n shop_n warehouse_n customhouse_n or_o ship_n now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n and_o necessity_n for_o no_o foreigner_n will_v value_v that_o cloth_n which_o want_v this_o seal_n because_o the_o seal_n ever_o contain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v by_o foreigner_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o justification_n of_o the_o true_a make_n of_o the_o say_a cloth_n as_o indeed_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o herein_o both_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n be_v very_o apparent_a over_o and_o beside_o a_o necesfity_n of_o a_o exact_a collection_n of_o the_o state_n revenue_n wherein_o the_o loss_n be_v less_o visible_a because_o the_o practice_n be_v continual_a by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v the_o world_n may_v see_v that_o this_o subsidy_n stand_v clear_a from_o that_o charge_n of_o a_o monopoly_n see_v it_o neither_o offend_v in_o equity_n by_o supplant_n or_o undermine_v another_o freedom_n of_o equal_a rank_n and_o condition_n nor_o in_o utility_n by_o give_v a_o particular_a price_n to_o the_o common_a interest_n for_o the_o aulnageor_n private_a benefit_n without_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o particular_n a_o monopoly_n can_v subsist_v and_o we_o have_v this_o moreover_o to_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o grand_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n nor_o the_o lesser_a brotherhood_n of_o company_n will_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v worthy_a or_o just_a that_o future_a convention_n shall_v brand_v their_o act_n with_o so_o ignominious_a a_o title_n as_o that_o of_o a_o monopoly_n which_o be_v grant_v this_o subsidy_n be_v out_o of_o danger_n for_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o fortification_n of_o more_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o hundred_o than_o any_o temporal_a affair_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o you_o may_v be_v please_v further_a to_o take_v a_o additional_a precedent_n both_o where_o and_o why_o the_o king_n have_v of_o his_o own_o goodness_n forbear_o his_o aulnage_n or_o subsidy_n in_o some_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o nation_n while_o clothing_n have_v be_v in_o the_o infancy_n and_o where_o the_o substance_n be_v very_a course_n as_o as_o it_o be_v but_o for_o practice_n to_o future_a increase_n the_o king_n upon_o petition_n of_o the_o workman_n have_v for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n be_v please_v for_o a_o time_n to_o remit_v his_o subsidy_n even_o upon_o such_o as_o they_o call_v old_a drapery_n they_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a subsidy_n but_o so_o as_o such_o manufacture_n have_v afterward_o fall_v into_o constant_a payment_n and_o do_v continue_v the_o same_o unto_o this_o day_n without_o any_o exception_n or_o once_o plead_v the_o say_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n now_o to_o excuse_v they_o take_v yet_o if_o you_o please_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o foreign_a nature_n to_o this_o work_n there_o be_v in_o dorset_n shire_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o blackmore_n a_o imposition_n upon_o all_o the_o tenant_n call_v white_a hart_n money_n of_o as_o long_o a_o stand_n peradventure_o as_o this_o of_o the_o aulnageor_n subsidy_n though_o not_o of_o so_o worthy_a a_o foundation_n where_o the_o land_n and_o inhabitant_n upon_o it_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o kill_v the_o king_n white_a hart_n have_v for_o divers_a hundred_o of_o year_n pay_v and_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o disaffore_v the_o same_o still_o continue_v constant_o to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tax_n which_o the_o state_n do_v upon_o no_o condition_n remit_v or_o forbear_v to_o demand_v and_o receive_v and_o sure_o no_o man_n that_o be_v a_o tenant_n there_o will_v endanger_v his_o lease_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v this_o tax_n yet_o it_o never_o be_v renew_v if_o ever_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n or_o have_v it_o be_v so_o ground_v it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v call_v otherwise_o then_o a_o punishment_n and_o let_v all_o man_n judge_v if_o a_o punishment_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o charge_v the_o people_n as_o have_v a_o act_n of_o their_o own_o grateful_a bounty_n but_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o equity_n of_o payment_n upon_o the_o new_a drapery_n be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o opposition_n as_o peradventure_o it_o may_v not_o become_v this_o humble_a relation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v single_a opinion_n to_o wade_v too_o far_o in_o so_o trouble_v water_n therefore_o because_o the_o aulnageor_n deputy_n be_v not_o always_o man_n of_o that_o integrity_n in_o their_o place_n as_o be_v require_v we_o will_v
traveller_n eye_n seem_v to_o produce_v nothing_o towards_o so_o vast_a a_o maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o warlike_a and_o honour_a nation_n helpful_a to_o all_o prince_n in_o their_o war_n and_o ready_o upon_o occasion_n return_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o brethren_n be_v their_o cause_n good_a or_o bad_a the_o dutch_a be_v a_o numerous_a nation_n daily_o multiply_v in_o a_o country_n which_o have_v in_o comparison_n nothing_o of_o its_o own_o growth_n to_o support_v they_o either_o in_o food_n or_o clothing_n yet_o they_o want_v nothing_o either_o in_o necessary_n or_o wealth_n because_o they_o be_v industrious_a what_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v they_o leave_v unvisited_a and_o in_o ship_n be_v so_o store_v as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v love_n or_o fear_v they_o now_o a_o great_a increase_n of_o people_n rest_v upon_o the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o workman_n but_o the_o number_n of_o good_a workman_n which_o increase_v family_n and_o it_o be_v family_n which_o increase_n and_o spread_v good_a people_n the_o other_o for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n be_v fix_v no_o where_o because_o their_o labour_n will_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o much_o less_o a_o family_n for_o who_o will_v use_v a_o workman_n who_o have_v neither_o skill_n nor_o credit_n when_o he_o can_v employ_v one_o that_o have_v both_o of_o principal_a importance_n therefore_o be_v the_o regulation_n of_o apprenticeship_n both_o towards_o the_o best_a increase_n of_o people_n and_o to_o the_o honest_a creditable_a and_o wealthy_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n and_o especial_o of_o clothing_n for_o want_v of_o which_o not_o only_o the_o former_a denote_v default_n be_v daily_o find_v in_o their_o work_n but_o good_a workman_n be_v undersell_v and_o ruin_v by_o bad_a and_o the_o whole_a nation_n involve_v in_o great_a dishonour_n therefore_o we_o will_v resort_v to_o the_o reformation_n chap._n xi_o show_v the_o abuse_n of_o those_o law_n whereby_o clothe_v aught_o to_o be_v remedy_v justice_n which_o all_o man_n cry_v up_o and_o few_o practice_n be_v a_o virtue_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a divine_a justice_n be_v either_o from_o god_n to_o man_n wherein_o his_o providence_n be_v his_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n or_o it_o be_v from_o man_n towards_o god_n and_o then_o it_o be_v piety_n whereby_o he_o return_v to_o god_n praise_n and_o glory_n for_o his_o numberless_a blessing_n in_o republic_n city_n and_o town_n it_o be_v equity_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v peace_n and_o plenty_n in_o domestic_a relatition_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n it_o be_v unity_n and_o concord_n from_o servant_n to_o master_n it_o be_v goodwill_n and_o diligence_n from_o master_n to_o servant_n it_o be_v humanity_n and_o gentleness_n and_o from_o a_o man_n towards_o his_o own_o body_n and_o soul_n it_o be_v health_n and_o happiness_n there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o these_o relation_n but_o be_v necessary_a and_o important_a to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n default_n deception_n and_o grievance_n commit_v upon_o clothing_n which_o in_o this_o discourse_n have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n discover_v and_o by_o which_o both_o god_n and_o man_n be_v just_o provoke_v the_o justice_n we_o be_v to_o use_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o complaint_n before_o exhibit_v be_v either_o distributive_a or_o commutative_a justice_n distributive_a be_v to_o give_v each_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n whether_o it_o be_v honour_n or_o punishment_n and_o commutative_a justice_n be_v in_o bargain_v barter_v exchange_v or_o in_o any_o transaction_n between_o man_n and_o man_n to_o keep_v promise_n covenant_n and_o contract_n and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o will_v have_v other_o do_v unto_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o innocent_a into_o protection_n to_o repress_v and_o punish_v offender_n without_o which_o common_a intercourse_n and_o humane_a society_n must_v necessary_o be_v dissolve_v and_o for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o among_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v not_o spare_v their_o own_o son_n the_o egyptian_a king_n to_o who_o antiquity_n give_v the_o privilege_n of_o make_v law_n do_v engage_v their_o magistrate_n in_o a_o oath_n that_o in_o judicature_n they_o shall_v resist_v any_o unjust_a command_n even_o from_o their_o prince_n themselves_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n deify_v justice_n and_o will_v not_o violate_v it_o towards_o their_o enemy_n so_o just_a also_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o so_o free_a from_o distrust_v each_o other_o as_o even_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n they_o use_v neither_o lock_n nor_o bar_n insomuch_o that_o one_o ask_v archidamus_n who_o those_o governor_n be_v which_o so_o just_o happy_o and_o glorious_o govern_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o lacedaemon_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v first_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o the_o magistrate_n execute_v those_o law_n for_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la a_o right_a line_n do_v not_o only_o justify_v itself_o but_o accuse_v the_o crooked_a say_v the_o mathematician_n by_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o rectify_v abuse_n about_o clothing_n be_v to_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o they_o which_o nevertheless_o hold_v not_o in_o all_o point_n for_o instance_n the_o law_n empower_v the_o merchant_n and_o draper_n to_o be_v their_o own_o searcher_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o clothier_n purse_n as_o they_o find_v his_o work_n to_o be_v faulty_a and_o so_o they_o do_v to_z the_o no_o small_a grief_n of_o the_o clothier_n but_o cvi_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o the_o retayl_a buyer_n be_v not_o hereby_o at_o all_o relieve_v the_o draper_n sell_v to_o he_o those_o fault_n for_o which_o he_o be_v before_o pay_v by_o the_o clothier_n the_o merchant_n do_v the_o same_o by_o cause_v their_o clothier_n to_o bring_v their_o manufacture_n into_o the_o merchant_n private_a ware_n house_n where_o their_o own_o servant_n be_v judge_n who_o upon_o search_v the_o clothes_n do_v make_v and_o mark_v fault_n enough_o for_o which_o they_o have_v reparable_a abatement_n but_o themselves_o again_o do_v practice_n all_o fraudulent_a way_n they_o can_v to_o barter_n and_o exchange_v those_o fault_n away_o without_o give_v any_o allowance_n for_o they_o and_o though_o sometime_o they_o be_v detect_v yet_o find_v they_o mean_v to_o save_v their_o purse_n while_o their_o nation_n suffer_v in_o honour_n and_o the_o law_n be_v vilify_v to_o foreigner_n who_o stain_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o weakness_n and_o fraud_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o netherlands_o where_o their_o cunning_n be_v as_o pierce_v as_o their_o practice_n be_v common_a they_o even_o every_o buyer_n do_v search_n with_o diligence_n and_o make_v themselves_o reparation_n first_o to_o the_o merchant_n great_a loss_n and_o so_o in_o course_n to_o the_o clothier_n no_o small_a damage_n but_o in_o all_o this_o the_o state_n remain_v much_o dishonour_v by_o the_o scandal_n and_o rob_v of_o those_o fine_n which_o the_o law_n in_o punishment_n do_v give_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n which_o if_o they_o be_v right_o and_o legal_o attend_v will_v render_v a_o vast_a gain_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o in_o disease_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v mistake_v the_o remedy_n be_v consequent_o misapply_v whereby_o a_o disease_n in_o supposition_n become_v one_o in_o fact_n so_o in_o the_o forego_n instance_n the_o remedy_n be_v misapply_v be_v themselves_o bring_v to_o be_v a_o disease_n almost_o incurable_a therefore_o though_o in_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n why_o manufacture_n in_o clothing_n become_v so_o abuse_v there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n of_o the_o draper_n &_o merchant_n knowledge_n and_o skill_n yet_o the_o application_n of_o the_o remedy_n be_v a_o work_n of_o state_n and_o policy_n in_o make_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n proportionable_o to_o the_o grievance_n in_o which_o instance_n it_o do_v not_o hold_v for_o though_o the_o merchant_n and_o draper_n be_v able_a searcher_n of_o the_o abuse_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a reformer_n of_o the_o grievance_n because_o they_o be_v interest_v in_o participate_v of_o those_o gain_n which_o the_o fault_n occasion_n and_o intend_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o abuse_n for_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o in_o ability_n of_o knowledge_n like_o the_o dutch_a who_o make_v clothes_n themselves_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n where_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v between_o christian_n and_o turk_n there_o the_o corrupt_a merchant_n cause_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o be_v blaspheme_v for_o when_o
the_o golden_a fleece_n wherein_o be_v relate_v the_o riches_n of_o english_a wool_n in_o its_o manufacture_n together_o with_o the_o true_a uses_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o aulnageor_n measurer_n and_o searcher_n office_n by_o w._n s._n gent._n pecunia_fw-la à _fw-la pecude_fw-la guic._n plin._n lib._n 33._o omnes_fw-la veterum_fw-la divitiae_fw-la in_o re_fw-la pecuniari_fw-la â_fw-la consistebant_fw-la london_n print_v by_o j._n g._n for_o richard_n lowndes_n at_o the_o white_a lion_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north-door_n 1657._o a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n there_o be_v neither_o house_n nor_o city_n nor_o country_n nor_o the_o universal_a be_v of_o mankind_n nor_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n nor_o the_o world_n itself_o which_o can_v subsist_v without_o government_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o law_n which_o government_n intend_v and_o include_v these_o two_o fundamental_o or_o corner_n stone_n power_n and_o obedience_n by_o which_o as_o the_o regiment_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n do_v stand_v so_o the_o flourish_a trade_n of_o england_n under_o society_n and_o company_n do_v manifest_v the_o same_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n nevertheless_o as_o in_o general_a all_o man_n cry_v up_o liberty_n so_o in_o particular_a each_o respective_a man_n desire_v that_o freedom_n gratis_o though_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o those_o contributory_a service_n which_o maintain_v that_o government_n the_o sea_n exhale_v their_o vapour_n to_o the_o heaven_n from_o whence_o they_o descend_v in_o shower_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v impregnate_v by_o their_o fertility_n do_v grateful_o dismiss_v they_o again_o to_o the_o ocean_n nature_n storehouse_n for_o the_o like_a coursary_n service_n alterius_fw-la sic_fw-la altera_fw-la poscit_fw-la opem_fw-la et_fw-la conjurat_fw-la amice_fw-la the_o regulate_v government_n of_o merchandise_n perform_v all_o this_o by_o which_o it_o beautify_v the_o earth_n and_o sea_n give_v intercourse_n and_o combination_n supply_n and_o riches_n to_o each_o industrious_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o procure_v amity_n league_n confederacy_n conjugal_a and_o consanguinary_a alliance_n between_o prince_n and_o all_o by_o the_o necessary_a production_n which_o one_o nation_n want_v of_o another_o abundance_n the_o purchase_n whereof_o to_o each_o other_o occasion_n nourish_v and_o beautify_v each_o other_o people_n how_o then_o shall_v not_o merchant_n be_v of_o principal_a renown_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n which_o with_o great_a hazard_n both_o of_o person_n and_o estate_n they_o do_v so_o faithful_o and_o profitable_o serve_v we_o have_v a_o record_n which_o do_v worthy_o recite_v the_o ingenious_a expression_n of_o a_o young_a florentine_a gentleman_n call_v cosimo_n ruchelli_n who_o die_v about_o the_o age_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n bewail_v not_o his_o departure_n from_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n nor_o from_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o family_n or_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n but_o because_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o death_n before_o he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n that_o retributary_a service_n which_o to_o it_o be_v due_a for_o his_o be_v or_o have_v gratify_v his_o friend_n by_o reciprocal_a benefit_n for_o that_o they_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o nourishment_n and_o education_n another_o author_n give_v we_o a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o one_o theodorus_n who_o think_v and_o teach_v it_o to_o be_v great_a injustice_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v in_o any_o case_n hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o good_a or_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o endanger_v his_o wisdom_n for_o fool_n now_o though_o each_o of_o these_o man_n fancy_n have_v a_o rational_a foundation_n upon_o their_o respective_a principle_n one_o to_o gratify_v and_o serve_v the_o world_n the_o other_o to_o despise_v and_o reject_v its_o vanity_n yet_o nature_n positive_a doctrine_n to_o all_o her_o child_n be_v non_fw-la nobis_fw-la solum_fw-la nati_fw-la sumus_fw-la god_n make_v the_o world_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n because_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o preserve_v and_o by_o that_o precedent_n he_o appoint_v man_n to_o govern_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o for_o as_o in_o order_n there_o be_v beauty_n and_o continuance_n each_o part_n in_o its_o proportion_n so_o support_v another_o as_o with_o comeliness_n it_o have_v durance_n so_o in_o government_n among_o man_n that_o which_o we_o call_v justice_n be_v in_o its_o distribution_n the_o glorious_a preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o it_o intend_v to_o govern_v and_o that_o be_v honest_a vivere_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la laedere_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o every_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n so_o it_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o primitive_a un-erring_a pattern_n of_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o god_n himself_o prima_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la numerare_fw-la say_v plato_n and_o well_o to_o number_v a_o man_n day_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o wisdom_n say_v david_n both_o these_o be_v excellent_a divine_n though_o not_o comparative_n yet_o without_o number_n we_o can_v so_o distinguish_v but_o that_o plato_n heathen_a may_n claim_v as_o great_a esteem_n as_o david_n heavenly_a wisdom_n this_o give_v to_o one_o the_o most_o excel_a finite_a and_o to_o the_o other_o the_o superexcellent_a infinite_a measure_n of_o his_o prudence_n one_o of_o they_o fulfil_v the_o first_o of_o the_o moral_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o divine_a virtue_n and_o from_o these_o the_o equality_n of_o measure_v between_o man_n take_v be_v and_o be_v the_o life-blood_n of_o trade_n as_o without_o a_o common_a certainty_n of_o measure_n there_o can_v be_v no_o intercourse_n nor_o transaction_n of_o trade_n between_o man_n or_o nation_n so_o in_o this_o of_o clothe_v the_o glory_n of_o england_n there_o can_v be_v no_o indifferency_n rule_n or_o continuance_n without_o such_o a_o establishment_n of_o measure_n and_o proportion_n as_o may_v satisfy_v every_o man_n in_o his_o bargain_v barter_v buy_v or_o exchange_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v appear_v a_o great_a deviaton_n from_o the_o determine_a rule_n of_o justiice_fw-la provide_v in_o this_o case_n and_o such_o a_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n as_o clothe_v can_v be_v free_v from_o open_a or_o underhand_a abuse_n without_o it_o nor_o can_v this_o peculiarise_v blessing_n of_o wool_n in_o its_o stream_n of_o manufacture_n answer_v to_o the_o cleareness_n of_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v there_o be_v now_o a_o trinity_n of_o officer_n relate_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o clothe_v all_o which_o be_v ancient_o comprise_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o man_n person_n these_o bear_v the_o distinct_a name_n of_o searcher_n measurer_n and_o aulnageor_n which_o last_o though_o it_o be_v a_o tautologicall_a expression_n aulnage_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o work_n denote_v in_o two_o language_n yet_o the_o long_a usage_n and_o custom_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o be_v distinct_a office_n and_o that_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v aulnage_n from_o whence_o the_o aulnageor_n take_v his_o name_n who_o be_v no_o more_o but_o measurer_n in_o signification_n be_v now_o become_v collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o state_n by_o many_o precise_a law_n in_o that_o case_n ordain_v still_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o aulnageor_n because_o the_o collection_n of_o that_o subsidy_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o aulnageor_n and_o he_o nevertheless_o not_o abridge_v of_o his_o measure_n and_o search_v till_o by_o his_o own_o wilful_a neglect_n they_o become_v separate_v and_o that_o by_o distinct_a law_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a measurer_n who_o ought_v to_o know_v and_o allow_v the_o assize_n of_o length_n and_o breadth_n to_o every_o particular_a cloth_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o because_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v abuse_v their_o grave_a senator_n in_o parliament_n have_v also_o establish_v a_o office_n of_o search_v who_o officer_n ought_v by_o his_o seal_n judicious_o and_o diligent_o affix_v to_o denote_v the_o default_n and_o casual_a abuse_n which_o each_o particular_a cloth_n do_v contain_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o office_n be_v all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o aulnageor_n &_o until_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v unto_o his_o care_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o well_o under_o strict_a term_n oblige_v as_o by_o competent_a salary_n enable_v to_o see_v the_o duty_n discharge_v clothe_v in_o england_n will_v be_v so_o far_o short_a of_o recover_v its_o pristine_a worth_n and_o honour_n as_o it_o will_v undoubted_o run_v utter_o to_o decay_v &_o through_o necessity_n the_o material_n now_o forbid_v to_o be_v transport_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n must_v be_v licence_v to_o
case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o even_o in_o these_o day_n when_o clothing_n have_v extend_v over_o this_o land_n almost_o into_o every_o corner_n when_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o people_n lie_v upon_o the_o several_a relation_n to_o clothing_n when_o the_o great_a custom_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n arise_v from_o clothing_n when_o the_o large_a negotiation_n of_o merchandise_n overspread_v the_o world_n issue_v from_o clothing_n when_o the_o mighty_a power_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o ship_n grow_v from_o clothing_n when_o the_o formidable_a obligation_n in_o aw_v all_o foreign_a state_n rest_v upon_o clothing_n even_o now_o be_v the_o practice_n and_o trade_n of_o transport_v its_o mateterialls_n become_v almost_o a_o open_a profession_n and_o be_v this_o presumption_n but_o as_o former_o the_o permission_n grant_n and_o licenses_fw-la be_v that_o be_v upon_o the_o worst_a wool_n only_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o less_o but_o these_o man_n trade_n consist_v of_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a wool_n comb_v into_o jarsy_n present_o fit_a for_o spin_v and_o these_o be_v contrive_v into_o bales_n as_o those_o of_o drapery_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o custome-house_n and_o ship_v as_o clothing_n and_o in_o all_o point_n so_o cunning_o carry_v as_o they_o be_v seldom_o discover_v and_o never_o seize_v as_o the_o statute_n do_v strict_o require_v all_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n be_v support_v by_o two_o providentiall_a work_n that_o be_v reward_v and_o punishment_n for_o as_o no_o law_n can_v compel_v man_n to_o be_v corporal_o laborious_a or_o studious_a in_o knowledge_n of_o literature_n unless_o reward_n be_v annex_v to_o all_o such_o compulsion_n so_o no_o providence_n can_v attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o profitable_a design_n either_o in_o learning_n or_o trade_n unless_o punishment_n be_v enjoin_v this_o opinion_n that_o profound_a senator_n cicero_n allege_v from_o solon_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a grecian_n and_o the_o only_a man_n of_o they_o which_o give_v law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o frail_a estate_n of_o man_n and_o nation_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v as_o well_o encourage_v in_o their_o endeavour_n as_o punish_v in_o their_o misdemeanour_n they_o will_v speedy_o become_v libertine_n and_o ruin_n all_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n these_o work_n of_o clothing_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o until_o late_a year_n have_v be_v so_o preserve_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v be_v ordain_v and_o empower_v careful_o to_o see_v the_o manufacture_n keep_v under_o those_o rule_n which_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o their_o perfection_n among_o which_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o material_n be_v of_o especial_a regard_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v wool_n and_o fuller_n earth_n and_o see_v this_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n peculiarise_v in_o the_o se_fw-la blessing_n and_o through_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o its_o monarch_n safe_a guard_v by_o law_n that_o the_o native_a manufacture_n may_v not_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o foreigner_n their_o ancient_a providence_n exact_v from_o the_o present_a age_n the_o same_o preservation_n that_o those_o particular_n be_v not_o common_a to_o such_o as_o daily_a labour_n to_o supplant_v the_o very_a be_v of_o this_o so_o important_a trade_n the_o negligence_n whereof_o have_v already_o bring_v the_o scale_n to_o a_o equality_n of_o the_o beam_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n if_o rather_o the_o inclination_n tend_v not_o to_o their_o advantage_n again_o we_o may_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o diligence_n who_o spare_v no_o attendance_n in_o overseeing_a and_o search_v the_o true_a make_n of_o their_o manufacture_n give_v therefore_o power_n and_o commission_n to_o person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a worth_n among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v cure-master_n which_o be_v care-master_n to_o who_o every_o piece_n of_o work_n of_o wool_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v bring_v open_v and_o surveigh_v from_o end_n to_o end_n where_o the_o enquiry_n be_v not_o slight_a or_o short_a but_o these_o officer_n do_v unpartial_o examine_v it_o through_o all_o the_o hand_n it_o have_v pass_v even_o to_o the_o mingler_n of_o the_o wool_n which_o afterward_o be_v card_a than_o spin_a so_o weave_v scour_v dye_v strain_a row_v even_o from_o the_o first_o hand_n to_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o cloth_n and_o where_o they_o find_v a_o defect_n they_o make_v a_o default_n upon_o the_o cloth_n which_o first_o be_v recompense_v by_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o state_n for_o abuse_v the_o law_n and_o afterward_o remain_v to_o admonish_v the_o buyer_n who_o thereby_o may_v guard_v his_o purse_n and_o in_o case_n the_o clothier_n be_v abuse_v by_o any_o of_o his_o before-recited_n work-folk_n he_o checque_n his_o damage_n upon_o the_o true_a offender_n in_o his_o wage_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o their_o own_o manufacture_n but_o when_o the_o business_n concern_v english_a clothing_n first_o they_o load_v the_o cloth_n with_o impost_n and_o tax_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o afterward_o be_v so_o rigorous_a in_o denote_v fault_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o oftentimes_o bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o price_n into_o tax_n and_o abatement_n the_o premise_n consider_v let_v any_o man_n be_v judge_n whether_o that_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v help_v with_o the_o wool_n and_o fuller_n earth_n without_o which_o they_o can_v work_v the_o exportation_n of_o which_o also_o be_v little_o less_o than_o felony_n in_o punishment_n and_o of_o more_o damage_n then_o ordinary_a felony_n in_o consideration_n and_o comparison_n of_o the_o crime_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v prohibit_v to_o pass_v from_o england_n more_o daily_o practise_v then_o these_o abuse_n yea_o they_o be_v rather_o oppression_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n nor_o be_v the_o transportation_n of_o these_o in_o their_o loss_n all_o the_o injury_n but_o when_o honest_a man_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n do_v detect_v these_o caterpillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o make_v so_o vast_a gain_n as_o have_v be_v denote_v upon_o the_o material_n so_o careful_o prohibit_v when_o they_o do_v endeavour_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n to_o make_v stoppage_n thereof_o and_o to_o have_v the_o offender_n punish_v so_o many_o be_v the_o evasion_n such_o combination_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o officer_n who_o ought_v to_o punish_v the_o offender_n such_o favour_n have_v they_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o deception_n in_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o general_a such_o affront_n and_o discouragement_n as_o the_o dear_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n or_o most_o interest_v in_o trade_n dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n which_o his_o eye_n behold_v to_o fall_v upon_o his_o nation_n or_o which_o his_o own_o person_n feel_v to_o pick_v his_o pocket_n chap._n x._o concern_v apprenticeship_n such_o be_v the_o pravity_n and_o weakness_n of_o man_n nature_n as_o without_o industry_n art_n and_o discipline_n he_o remain_v but_o the_o only_a degree_n of_o reason_n from_o a_o beast_n for_o as_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o first_o man_n the_o world_n increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o people_n have_v by_o god_n himself_o be_v establish_v by_o way_n of_o generation_n so_o the_o art_n of_o man_n and_o polishing_n of_o nature_n come_v first_o from_o god_n to_o man_n by_o some_o singular_a inspiration_n to_o certain_a particular_a person_n which_o afterward_o continue_v among_o man_n by_o nourtrature_n education_n and_o discipline_n the_o fundamental_o of_o which_o be_v superiority_n and_o inferiority_n power_n and_o obedience_n knowledge_n and_o ignorance_n now_o as_o the_o jew_n comprehend_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n between_o themselves_o and_o barbarian_n so_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v comprise_v between_o wise_a and_o ignorant_a this_o make_v solomon_n say_v that_o the_o fool_n shall_v be_v servant_n to_o the_o wise_a in_o heart_n therefore_o man_n learn_v not_o of_o man_n as_o beast_n do_v bare_o to_o obey_v but_o so_o to_o inform_v themselves_o as_o they_o may_v instruct_v they_o which_o come_v after_o whereby_o even_o the_o world_n itself_o subsist_v and_o must_v continue_v that_o sort_n of_o youth_n be_v most_o miserable_a which_o want_v education_n there_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o parent_n two_o degree_n of_o providence_n towards_o their_o child_n one_o to_o have_v they_o live_v the_o other_o to_o have_v they_o live_v well_o nature_n have_v accomplish_v one_o and_o instruction_n must_v give_v the_o other_o which_o the_o ancient_n and_o learned_a man_n call_v discipline_n not_o only_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n from_o the_o primitive_a time_n have_v ordain_v this_o as_o a_o religious_a care_n but_o
those_o people_n who_o eye_n and_o judgement_n give_v they_o not_o so_o good_a information_n as_o do_v their_o proof_n and_o wear_n do_v find_v themselves_o cheat_v in_o their_o garment_n they_o present_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o that_o place_n nor_o obedience_n to_o their_o ruler_n for_o conscience_n which_o must_v assure_o procure_v much_o scandal_n to_o christian_a religion_n now_o as_o pliny_n observe_v as_o in_o the_o front_n you_o have_v it_o that_o pecunia_n dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la pecude_fw-la thereby_o bring_v the_o original_n of_o money_n from_o sheep_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a signature_n upon_o money_n be_v a_o sheep_n he_o also_o thereby_o show_v that_o merchandise_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o money_n and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a merchandise_n than_o be_v from_o the_o sheep_n he_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o requisite_a towards_o the_o enrich_n this_o nation_n who_o peculiar_a blessing_n rest_v in_o sheep_n then_o strict_o to_o hold_v the_o manufacture_n to_o the_o letter_n and_o rule_n provide_v for_o their_o just_a make_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v unpartial_o execute_v for_o necessarium_fw-la illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o nation_n can_v be_v rich_a without_o a_o constant_a utterance_n of_o clothing_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v do_v without_o a_o perfect_a reformation_n in_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o work_n it_o do_v undeniable_o follow_v that_o clothing_n must_v be_v purge_v from_o its_o corruption_n or_o england_n must_v be_v poor_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o manufactor_n which_o abuse_v the_o wool_n and_o thereby_o improvident_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o dutch_a whereas_o a_o perfection_n in_o the_o make_n of_o clothes_n in_o england_n will_v gainful_o undersell_v the_o hollander_n a_o noble_a in_o a_o pound_n sterling_a chap._n xii_o show_v how_o the_o law_n be_v use_v to_o cross_v and_o destroy_v each_o other_o about_o clothing_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v too_o much_o law_n though_o there_o can_v be_v too_o much_o justice_n and_o where_o the_o law_n abuse_v justice_n that_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n england_n will_v be_v find_v in_o little_a better_a state_n if_o a_o short_a review_n be_v take_v of_o some_o precede_a passage_n for_o the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o fight_v against_o themselves_o in_o that_o tedious_a cont_n roversie_n about_o the_o aulnageors_n subsidy_n for_o though_o there_o be_v none_o more_o authentic_a than_o such_o as_o establish_v that_o imposition_n nevertheless_o the_o litigation_n about_o the_o legality_n of_o this_o subsidy_n and_o the_o opposition_n to_o the_o state_n revenue_n have_v for_o some_o late_a year_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o heat_n as_o some_o innocent_a officer_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n have_v be_v no_o less_o then_o ruin_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o deputy_n and_o subservient_fw-fr aulnageor_n become_v very_o remiss_a in_o their_o office_n as_o well_o in_o sell_v their_o seal_n by_o dozen_o to_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v they_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o loss_n whereof_o be_v former_o declare_v as_o by_o neglect_v to_o survey_v and_o examine_v what_o clothes_n be_v statutable_a or_o true_o seal_v again_o the_o farmer_n and_o sub-farmer_n of_o the_o aulnage_n be_v through_o the_o trouble_v and_o interrupt_v their_o servant_n make_v unable_a to_o pay_v their_o rent_n the_o lessor_n to_o they_o ever_o premise_v a_o clause_n in_o their_o lease_n for_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o their_o covenant_v rent_n do_v present_o upon_o default_n grant_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o another_o man_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o precede_a tenant_n by_o which_o promiscuous_a course_n there_o be_v divers_a aulnageor_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n whereof_o the_o clothier_n soon_o get_v knowledge_n by_o their_o exercise_v a_o double_a duty_n he_o pay_v to_o neither_o yet_o get_v his_o clothes_n seal_v by_o such_o indirect_a mean_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v in_o all_o which_o proceed_n the_o law_n be_v abuse_v under_o pretence_n of_o legality_n as_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o search_v the_o former_a power_n grant_v by_o that_o statute_n of_o quarto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la to_o the_o merchant_n and_o draper_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n thereupon_o denote_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o statute_n to_o that_o use_n nevertheless_o not_o only_o the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o buyer_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o nation_n be_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v authorize_v but_o the_o loss_n to_o the_o state_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v value_v see_v that_o in_o that_o only_a country_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o tax_n or_o abatement_n for_o defect_n in_o clothing_n have_v be_v by_o that_o state_n punish_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n what_o then_o must_v be_v the_o income_n of_o the_o like_a abuse_n upon_o the_o whole_a clothing_n of_o england_n in_o those_o fine_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o state_n all_o which_o be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o legal_a search_n where_o the_o fault_n be_v detect_v and_o mark_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o clothes_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v all_o future_a buyer_n be_v satisfy_v of_o their_o worth_n and_o the_o state_n secure_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o that_o these_o fault_n can_v be_v few_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o cast_v his_o eye_n over_o their_o work_n in_o mingle_v card_v spin_v weave_v scour_a mill_n row_v tenter_v and_o many_o other_o work_n wherein_o every_o one_o help_v his_o lawful_a live_n by_o unlawful_a practice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o quarto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la by_o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o insufficiency_n and_o the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o command_n and_o power_n thereby_o establish_v as_o the_o subject_a and_o more_o especial_o foreigner_n be_v rather_o grieve_v then_o relieve_v by_o it_o wherein_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o state_n and_o nation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o apparent_a now_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o clothes_n so_o precise_o command_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n strict_o enjoin_v the_o clothier_n be_v herein_o general_o abusive_a for_o whereas_o they_o be_v original_o ordain_v to_o weigh_v sixty_o four_o pound_n a_o cloth_n and_o afterward_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o fifty_o eight_o yet_o now_o for_o want_v of_o exact_a search_n they_o hold_v themselves_o very_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n when_o their_o clothes_n hold_v fifty_o six_o pound_n a_o piece_n whereof_z more_z come_v short_a then_o over_o their_o general_a answer_n be_v that_o they_o can_v cast_v their_o clothes_n in_o a_o mould_n yet_o when_o they_o please_v they_o will_v bring_v twenty_o clothes_n together_o not_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o weight_n so_o much_o as_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n in_o a_o cloth_n so_o as_o indeed_o one_o may_v judge_v that_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o a_o mould_n which_o man_n can_v as_o well_o make_v they_o hold_v as_o near_o to_o fifty_o eight_o pound_n but_o herein_o lie_v the_o weaver_n chief_a practice_n of_o falsehood_n for_o they_o will_v many_o time_n make_v they_o four_o or_o six_o pound_n short_a of_o the_o statute_n establish_v weight_n and_o then_o they_o find_v trick_n with_o stone_n leaden_a weight_n and_o the_o like_a ponderous_a thing_n to_o give_v they_o weight_n which_o upon_o the_o aulnageor_n legal_a search_n may_v soon_o be_v discover_v and_o seize_v again_o the_o law_n be_v by_o the_o law_n cross_v and_o abuse_v even_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o pretend_v they_o have_v legal_a establish_a searcher_n first_o in_o their_o number_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v six_o or_o eight_o in_o a_o town_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o clothe_v in_o it_o second_o those_o searcher_n ought_v to_o give_v security_n of_o forty_o pound_n penalty_n at_o the_o least_o and_o to_o approve_v themselves_o man_n of_o knowledge_n wealth_n and_o integrity_n to_o the_o end_n the_o search_n may_v be_v thorough_o perform_v once_o in_o a_o month_n or_o often_o and_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n furnish_v with_o power_n to_o carry_v their_o search_n through_o warehouse_n shop_n ship_n or_o any_o other_o place_n which_o shall_v harbour_v any_o clothing_n or_o manufacture_n searchable_a the_o resistance_n or_o concealment_n whereof_o be_v put_v under_o strict_a and_o valuable_a penalty_n three_o they_o be_v by_o the_o sature_n appoint_v in_o their_o search_n what_o fault_n to_o denote_v and_o what_o penalty_n to_o declare_v on_o each_o fault_n in_o performance_n of_o which_o injunction_n first_o out_o of_o