voyage_n or_o place_n which_o they_o usual_o accustom_v to_o touch_v at_o in_o their_o expedition_n by_o sea_n set_v down_o after_o the_o recension_n of_o our_o britain_n station_n have_v the_o inscription_n of_o itinerarium_fw-la maritimum_fw-la not_o iter_fw-la for_o the_o britain_n indeed_o be_v general_o account_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o during_o the_o several_a age_n they_o continue_v master_n of_o they_o to_o be_v 1._o toto_fw-la divisi_fw-la orbe_fw-la and_o their_o country_n likewise_o theodori_n diducta_fw-la mundo_fw-la whole_o sever_v from_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o by_o their_o poet_n but_o by_o their_o grave_a writer_n also_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v term_v etc._n altar_n or_o etc._n all_o we_o oâ—…_n and_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o habitable_a world_n and_o that_o not_o 〈◊〉_d flourish_v only_o but_o in_o very_o good_a earnest_n in_o so_o much_o that_o 60._o diâ—…_n a_o consular_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o the_o apprehension_n hereof_o a._n plautius_n his_o soldier_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o follow_v he_o out_o of_o gaul_n in_o his_o expedition_n hither_o serious_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v some_o service_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n might_n very_o well_o seem_v to_o deserve_v a_o notitia_fw-la or_o survey_v by_o themselves_o apart_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n nature_n have_v first_o separate_v they_o by_o the_o vast_a and_o sometime_o think_v imp._n unpassable_a ocean_n more_o i_o can_v say_v by_o way_n of_o enlarge_a this_o argument_n but_o i_o purposely_o forbear_v and_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o another_o place_n only_o this_o i_o add_v in_o this_o behalf_n that_o the_o word_n iter_fw-la do_v not_o so_o fit_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o this_o place_n for_o first_o of_o all_o observe_v that_o here_o it_o do_v no_o way_n exact_o agree_v with_o what_o either_o the_o great_a praed_fw-we lawyer_n or_o 4._o varro_n make_v the_o signification_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a of_o who_o by_o the_o by_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o paradiorthosis_fw-la or_o false_a emendation_n of_o vertranius_fw-la in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o iter_fw-la be_v reading_z militare_fw-la iter_fw-la for_o limitare_fw-la by_o which_o varro_n understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o small_a path_n make_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o several_a man_n land_n order_v by_o a_o 1._o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n to_o be_v not_o above_o v._o foot_n broad_a for_o have_v he_o mean_v those_o public_a thoroughfares_a or_o way_n which_o the_o soldier_n raise_v by_o uncessant_a and_o toilsome_a labour_n for_o their_o more_o convenient_a march_n from_o station_n to_o station_n call_v by_o ammianus_n and_o other_o aggeres_fw-la itinerarii_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la publici_fw-la 8._o by_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o glaâ—…ea_fw-la strata_n by_o beda_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o writer_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v iter_fw-la militare_fw-la but_o via_fw-la militaris_fw-la the_o usual_a word_n indeed_o via_fw-la as_o l._n justinian_n teach_v we_o contain_v in_o it_o both_o iter_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la and_o in_o ancient_a author_n iter_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v only_o quantum_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la militari_fw-la gradu_fw-la as_o vegetius_n speak_v conflci_fw-la possit_fw-la or_o one_o day_n march_v by_o caesar_n and_o other_o call_v justum_fw-la iter_fw-la and_o by_o barbarous_a writer_n aliique_fw-la dieta_fw-la in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o here_o be_v xvi_o several_a itineraries_n or_o set_v march_n not_o to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o singular_a iter_fw-la describe_v from_o so_o many_o garrison_n to_o garrison_n it_o be_v likely_a of_o more_o infra_fw-la esteem_n and_o concernment_n through_o other_o perhaps_o of_o less_o note_n here_o also_o set_v down_o to_o signify_v all_o which_o itinerarium_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v think_v far_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o significant_a notion_n by_o they_o that_o understand_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o know_v beside_o to_o what_o excellent_a purpose_n such_o itineraria_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v and_o appoint_v for_o they_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n &_o likewise_o publish_v their_o particular_a journey_n and_o march_n by_o the_o several_a camp_n station_n mansion_n and_o mutation_n so_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v place_n from_o which_o in_o after_o age_n great_a town_n and_o city_n take_v their_o original_n be_v a_o thing_n for_o divers_a useful_a respect_n always_o observe_v among_o the_o better_o manage_v and_o discipline_v nation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o business_n that_o tend_v to_o extraordinary_a advantage_n especial_o in_o great_a empire_n and_o dominion_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o have_v god_n for_o their_o leader_n through_o the_o wilderness_n to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n most_o heedful_o observe_v this_o course_n in_o their_o whole_a pilgrimage_n even_o from_o 37._o romese_n the_o place_n of_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o jordan_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o special_a commandment_n 10._o of_o god_n himself_o these_o be_v say_v moses_n the_o journey_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n with_o their_o army_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o moses_n write_v their_o go_n out_o according_a to_o their_o journey_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v their_o journey_n according_a to_o their_o go_n out_o and_o then_o he_o set_v down_o no_o less_o than_o two_o and_o forty_o journey_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o the_o 50._o verse_n which_o s._n oceanum_n jerom_n call_v catalogum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mansionum_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la aegypto_n egrediens_fw-la populos_fw-la pervenit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la fluenta_fw-la jordanii_fw-la have_v pass_v over_o jordan_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o victorious_a general_n either_o destroy_v or_o dispossess_v the_o inhabitant_n beyond_o it_o 9_o three_o man_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o each_o tribe_n to_o go_v through_o the_o land_n and_o describe_v it_o and_o the_o man_n go_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o land_n and_o describe_v it_o by_o city_n into_o seven_o part_n in_o a_o book_n and_o come_v again_o to_o joshua_n to_o the_o host_n at_o shiloh_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n we_o learn_v from_o 5._o herodotus_n that_o they_o have_v the_o distance_n from_o station_n to_o station_n exact_o set_v down_o through_o their_o great_a and_o vast_a territory_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o he_o by_o that_o accurate_a enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a mansion_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n even_o to_o susa_n the_o royal_a palace_n contain_v in_o all_o c_o and_o xi_o mansion_n all_o which_o describe_v in_o a_o brazen_a table_n with_o the_o infra_fw-la parasang_v they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o aristagoras_n the_o militian_n bring_v to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n intend_v to_o urge_v the_o advantage_n he_o may_v gain_v thereby_o as_o a_o chief_a argument_n to_o work_v he_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia._n although_o indeed_o he_o miss_v of_o his_o aim_n by_o unadvised_a and_o overhasty_o tell_v he_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o expedition_n of_o some_o three_o month_n journey_n before_o he_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o he_o with_o what_o ease_n he_o may_v perform_v it_o his_o march_n and_o quarter_n be_v by_o that_o table_n beforehand_o score_v out_o for_o he_o 1._o buchanan_n therefore_o need_v not_o to_o have_v seek_v so_o low_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o draught_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o 〈◊〉_d propertius_n map_n and_o chorographicall_a description_n be_v of_o so_o long_o stand_v and_o for_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o may_v not_o imagine_v that_o so_o great_a a_o commander_n will_v neglect_v so_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a a_o piece_n of_o soldiership_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v that_o the_o commentary_n of_o his_o march_n be_v extant_a in_o 17._o pliny_n time_n describe_v by_o diognetus_n and_o beton_n who_o he_o call_v mensores_fw-la itinerum_fw-la alexandri_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o comites_fw-la alexandri_fw-la m._n his_o follower_n diligent_o number_v and_o set_v down_o the_o town_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o india_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v and_o out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o commentari_fw-la s_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a be_v take_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o 57_o chap._n in_o solinus_n inscribe_v 〈◊〉_d indicum_fw-la have_v speak_v of_o â—…lexander_n i_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v out_o his_o great_a parallel_n julius_n caesar_n who_o though_o he_o have_v leave_v little_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o those_o
esteem_v of_o which_o contain_v under_o antoninus_n augustus_n his_o name_n the_o way_n and_o journey_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o yield_v to_o we_o a_o income_n of_o so_o wonderful_a profit_n that_o it_o afford_v most_o clear_a light_n to_o strabo_n pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n most_o excellent_a author_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a darkness_n so_o far_o robert_n talbot_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o famous_a man_n andrew_n schot_n set_v before_o antoninu_n edition_n of_o surita_n at_o coleyn_n m._n dc_o ix_o rutilius_n barthius_n numatianus_n afford_v we_o his_o itinerary_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o antonius_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v antoninus_n augustus_n in_o bare_a name_n which_o in_o a_o land_n journey_n and_o military_a way_n and_o march_v the_o roman_a captain_n make_v use_v of_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o see_v some_o in_o italy_n and_o few_o in_o spain_n use_v by_o passenger_n where_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v on_o horse_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o speed_n but_o for_o itinerary_a table_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n fl._n vegetius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la cap._n vi_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o military_a table_n the_o famous_a man_n mark_v velfâ—…r_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o magistrate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o auspurg_n very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o antiquity_n late_o find_v out_o in_o the_o library_n of_o conrade_n peutinger_n a_o noble_a man_n there_o and_o also_o adorn_v with_o scholia_n or_o note_n but_o ortelius_n our_o friend_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n set_v forth_o all_o of_o it_o also_o cut_v into_o brass_n by_o the_o print_n of_o john_n moret_z in_o which_o kind_n i_o think_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o be_v extant_a either_o to_o be_v prefer_v or_o comparable_a to_o it_o i_o can_v bring_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n concern_v the_o writer_n only_o thus_o much_o that_o this_o itinerary_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o learned_a measurer_n of_o land_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n but_o afterward_o who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o emperor_n it_o be_v likely_a after_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_n for_o good_a luck_v sake_n retain_v the_o surname_n and_o public_o take_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o antoninus_n augustus_n although_o most_o old_a book_n have_v antonius_fw-la perhaps_o by_o the_o usual_a fault_n of_o the_o transcriber_n whereby_o they_o often_o confound_v constantius_n and_o constantinus_n jerome_n surita_n a_o very_a learned_a spaniard_n prefer_v this_o work_n to_o antoninus_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mention_n of_o certain_a place_n of_o britain_n but_o critic_n contend_v and_o the_o strife_n be_v still_o before_o the_o judge_n now_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o itinerary_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o the_o proconsull_n and_o praetor_n march_v into_o the_o province_n lest_o they_o shall_v mistake_v their_o way_n and_o fall_v into_o ambush_n mistake_v the_o right_a way_n how_o necessary_a these_o itineraries_n be_v fl._n vegetius_n be_v the_o author_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o cxviii_o psalm_n now_o the_o way_n do_v not_o always_o lead_v straight_o as_o at_o this_o day_n but_o wheel_v about_o yet_o more_o beat_v and_o safe_a which_o be_v call_v by_o ammianus_n the_o king_n highway_n and_o the_o soldier_n way_n and_o wont_a journey_n concern_v highway_n galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n ix_o cap._n viii_o methodius_n &_o procopius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n he_o write_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o city_n strata_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o military_a way_n which_o they_o call_v strata_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o account_n of_o my_o undertake_n may_v appear_v for_o this_o be_v principal_o intend_v while_o i_o search_v forth_o the_o note_n of_o jerome_n surita_n a_o learned_a man_n upon_o the_o itinerary_n of_o place_n augustus_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o dark_a out_o of_o john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n antoninus_n pius_n caesar_n augustus_n write_v a_o itinerary_n now_o the_o itineraty_n which_o we_o have_v now_o be_v not_o antoninus_n but_o collect_v perhaps_o out_o of_o some_o fragment_n of_o some_o former_a to_o which_o many_o thing_n add_v many_o thing_n diminish_v more_o thing_n change_v a_o argument_n whereof_o you_o have_v book_n two_o fragment_n for_o the_o first_o fragment_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o preface_n but_o to_o this_o which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n belong_v no_o preface_n beside_o the_o common_a one_o use_v no_o mile_n which_o the_o italian_n alone_o do_v use_v again_o the_o common_a one_o make_v use_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o town_n because_o you_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o nation_n which_o succession_n of_o town_n be_v without_o mile_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o book_n florence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o vulgar_a book_n be_v not_o all_o of_o antoninus_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o book_n by_o man_n in_o after_o time_n through_o addition_n and_o diminution_n procure_v by_o private_a man_n do_n out_o of_o john_n leland_n antiquary_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o antoninus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o he_o mention_n constantinopolis_n dioclesianopolis_n maximinopolis_n so_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n write_v the_o itinerary_n which_o go_v about_o common_o in_o his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n usher_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v de_fw-fr britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la primordiis_fw-la pag._n 78._o hence_o also_o in_o the_o itinerary_n to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a book_n give_v the_o title_n of_o antoninus_n thomas_n flodoardus_n of_o aethicus_n but_o the_o old_a ms._n of_o scotus_n roma_fw-it romani_fw-la hence_o come_v those_o word_n romans_n russian_a rumney_n use_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o other_o 60._o tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la great_a alteration_n grow_v by_o length_n of_o time_n out_o of_o william_n harrison_n second_o edition_n in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la abramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n vindomora_n m_o p._n ix_o 5._o viconia_n m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxii_o isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o 8._o eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o derventione_n m._n p._n vii_o delgovitia_n m._n p._n xiii_o praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n cccc_o lxxxi_o 491._o sic_fw-la ablato_fw-la bulgio_fw-la castra_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o 15._o alias_o a_o blato_fw-la luguvallo_a m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o luguvalio_a cairletl_n voreda_n m._n p._n fourteen_o wrderad_n brovonacis_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o bravoniacis_n burgham_n verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n 13._o wharton_n lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o lowthier_n cataractone_n m._n p._n xvi_o caturractonium_n grynton_n gritobrioge_n isuriam_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o isoriam_fw-la eburacum_n m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n calcaria_n m._n p._n ix_o cacaria_n helcaster_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx._n camborough_n mammuncio_n m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n standish_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o 39_o deva_n legio_fw-la xxiii_o ci._n m._n p._n xx._n bovio_n m._n p._n x._o 44._o bonio_n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx._n rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o urio_fw-la conio_n m._n p._n xi_o viroconium_n uxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_o m._n p._n xii_o utoxeter_n utceter_n touceter_fw-la mandue_v sedo_fw-la m_o p._n xvi_o mansfield_n venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o colewestford_n bever_n wansford_n benna_n venta_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o banna_n venta_fw-la lactorodo_n m._n p._n xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it m._n p._n xvii_o 12._o magiovintum_n stonystratford_n duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m_n p._n xii_o s._n alban_n sullomacis_n m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n shelney_n between_o s._n stephens_n and_o ilshe_n longidinio_n m._n p._n xii_o londini_fw-la london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n x._o leusham_n vagniacis_n m._n p._n xviii_o maidston_n durobrovis_n m._n p._n ix_o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_n m._n p._n xvi_o 13._o sittingborne_n talb._n durorverno_a m_n p._n xii_o droverno_n duroverno_n durarvenno_n darverno_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n lvi_o 66._o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n m._n p._n xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n durarvenno_n m._n p._n xv._n 25._o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n fourteen_o dover_n haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la
of_o gessoriacum_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o gallia_n because_o he_o deduce_v the_o name_n from_o gesum_fw-la a_o weapon_n by_o old_a author_n of_o both_o language_n peculiar_o appropriate_v to_o the_o gaul_n after_o julius_n caesar_n expedition_n hither_o strabo_n under_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n set_v down_o four_o several_a place_n from_o which_o they_o then_o use_v to_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n for_o this_o our_o island_n from_o the_o continent_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o several_a mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o seyne_n the_o loir_n and_o the_o gironne_fw-fr where_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o that_o take_v ship_n from_o any_o place_n near_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o rhine_n sail_v not_o direct_o out_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n but_o from_o the_o morini_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o who_o also_o be_v itium_n name_v it_o here_o only_o occasional_o out_o of_o caesar_n own_o description_n of_o his_o passage_n for_o he_o principal_o cite_v casar_n self_n about_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n in_o gauâ—…_n but_o by_o the_o context_n of_o his_o word_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o intimate_v also_o some_o other_o haven_n upon_o their_o coast_n which_o sure_a enough_o be_v gessoriacum_n though_o not_o yet_o use_v in_o his_o time_n for_o from_o thence_o within_o a_o very_a little_a while_n after_o claudiur_n take_v his_o voyage_n into_o britain_n as_o suetonius_n relate_v 17._o a_o 〈◊〉_d gessoriacum_n usque_fw-la pedestri_fw-la itinere_fw-la consecte_fw-la inde_fw-la transmisâ—…_n after_o a_o land_n march_v from_o marseilles_n he_o pass_v â—…ver_o his_o army_n from_o hence_o and_o not_o he_o himself_o only_o but_o such_o also_o as_o at_o any_o time_n he_o employ_v hither_o with_o command_n aul._n plautius_n p._n ostorius_n fl._n vespasianus_n and_o other_o make_v use_v it_o be_v most_o likely_a of_o this_o very_a same_o haven_n neither_o do_v that_o conjecture_n want_v great_a show_n of_o probability_n that_o immediate_o before_o he_o the_o stupid_a caligula_n put_v his_o mighty_a army_n in_o battalion_n upon_o this_o very_a 27._o littus_fw-la gessoriacum_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o for_o in_o a_o bravado_n and_o mere_a flourish_n of_o a_o seem_a attempt_n against_o 46._o britain_n at_o a_o â—…bbing_a sea_n he_o command_v the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o charge_n to_o fill_v their_o bosom_n and_o helmet_n with_o shell_n as_o spoil_n of_o the_o ocean_n whilst_o himself_o and_o some_o select_a friend_n launch_v out_o in_o their_o galley_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o which_o so_o vainglorious_a or_o rather_o ridiculous_a a_o action_n he_o build_v upon_o the_o place_n o_o altissimam_fw-la turrem_fw-la a_o exceed_a high_a tower_n appoint_v it_o also_o for_o a_o seamark_n with_o â—…e_n on_o the_o top_n by_o night_n in_o imitation_n no_o doubt_n of_o that_o pharus_n at_o the_o port_n of_o alexandria_n out_o of_o this_o tower_n if_o not_o the_o very_a same_o there_o be_v learned_a man_n who_o suspect_v that_o that_o be_v raise_v which_o the_o dutch_a and_o we_o call_v the_o old_a man_n of_o bullen_n but_o the_o french_a name_n it_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr at_o this_o day_n stand_v very_o high_a upon_o the_o port_n of_o bologne_n or_o bononia_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o late_a name_n of_o gessoriacum_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o follow_v neither_o do_v it_o any_o whit_n hinder_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n entitle_v julius_n caesar_n to_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o for_o beside_o that_o in_o the_o fasti_fw-la capitolini_n caligula_n be_v express_o enter_v caius_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n etc._n etc._n we_o know_v full_a well_o from_o instance_n to_o be_v make_v at_o home_n etc._n how_o uncertain_a and_o groundless_a the_o report_n be_v which_o be_v give_v out_o upon_o tradition_n concern_v caesar_n structure_n moreover_o the_o word_n of_o dio_n and_o xiphilint_n out_o of_o he_o concern_v this_o mock-show_a caligula_n 21._o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n as_o to_o war_n in_o britain_n compare_v with_o his_o intention_n do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o most_o 8._o learned_a man_n seem_v to_o carry_v his_o encampment_n and_o tower_a structure_n far_o enough_o off_o from_o holland_n where_o notwithstanding_o britannica_fw-la the_o most_o do_v place_n it_o and_o he_o himself_o as_o mad_a as_o he_o be_v can_v not_o but_o know_v by_o julius_n casar_n example_n there_o be_v near_a cut_n over_o hither_o then_o so_o however_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o seat_n of_o so_o notorious_a a_o piece_n of_o masonry_n shall_v become_v questionable_a to_o posterity_n the_o work_n of_o foolish_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o their_o counsel_n most_o common_o come_v to_o nothing_o in_o succeed_a time_n likewise_o when_o britain_n be_v now_o become_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v the_o only_o frequent_v place_n for_o take_v sea_n thither_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o nero_n general_n for_o julius_n agricola_n passage_n over_o under_o vespasian_n who_o propraetor_a or_o precedent_n he_o be_v in_o the_o island_n methinks_v i_o can_v out_o of_o tiutuâ—…sis_fw-la tacitus_n correct_v prove_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o of_o which_o more_o when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o rutupiae_n and_o for_o hadrian_o voyage_n hither_o we_o do_v not_o once_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v begin_v from_o any_o other_o place_n especial_o gessoriacum_n be_v mention_v by_o a_o author_n of_o that_o time_n who_o make_v himself_o pastime_n hadriano_n in_o verse_n with_o his_o expedition_n hither_o for_o which_o he_o be_v then_o think_v worthy_a of_o no_o other_o payment_n then_o in_o the_o same_o coin_n from_o the_o emperor_n own_o hand_n it_o be_v l._n florus_n who_o elegant_a breviary_n we_o have_v of_o the_o roman_a history_n where_o he_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o military_a action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o infancy_n compare_v with_o its_o well-grown_a habit_n and_o constitution_n in_o his_o time_n and_o somewhat_o before_o 11._o idem_fw-la hunc_fw-la fregellae_n say_v he_o quod_fw-la gessoriacum_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v that_o in_o elder_a time_n to_o have_v attempt_v by_o arm_n fregellae_n a_o small_a town_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v account_v of_o equal_a hazard_n to_o the_o convey_n over_o a_o army_n from_o gessoriacum_n in_o his_o day_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v hadrian_n do_v do_v and_o upon_o the_o mention_v this_o passage_n i_o list_v not_o now_o to_o make_v stay_n to_o inquire_v what_o occasion_v that_o foul_a mistake_n in_o learned_a hadrian_n junius_n his_o addition_n to_o his_o nomenclator_n out_o of_o ortelius_n theatrum_fw-la whereby_o iccius_n portus_n be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v call_v fregellae_n by_o florus_n and_o instead_o thereof_o we_o shall_v add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o albinus_n caesar_n also_o do_v here_o land_n his_o british_a force_n against_o severus_n which_o i_o conclude_v from_o his_o march_v direct_o to_o lugdunum_n or_o lion_n for_o see_v we_o be_v tell_v by_o 23._o pliny_n that_o polybius_n i_o know_v not_o who_o he_o shall_v mean_v except_o the_o historian_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o portus_n morinorum_n britannicus_n which_o i_o think_v we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v this_o gessoriacum_n and_o camden_n i_o be_o sure_a think_v so_o by_o the_o way_n of_o lion_n where_o else_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n at_o lion_n to_o severus_n land_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o at_o gâ—ssoriacum_n and_o herodian_a mean_n no_o other_o than_o this_o very_a port_n by_o his_o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaul_n just_a over_o against_o which_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o large_a as_o they_o say_v he_o use_v not_o only_o for_o the_o arrival_n of_o albinus_n at_o this_o place_n but_o of_o severus_n son_n also_o with_o their_o father_n ash_n which_o they_o land_v here_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o the_o solemn_a obsequy_n perform_v they_o make_v he_o a_o god_n who_o body_n the_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o have_v see_v consume_v in_o flame_n as_o for_o any_o other_o place_n to_o arrive_v at_o beside_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n and_o of_o the_o former_a be_v utter_o silent_a and_o in_o follow_v age_n also_o the_o same_o haven_n be_v continue_v during_o the_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v command_v of_o britain_n as_o a_o province_n however_o they_o say_v the_o name_n be_v change_v and_o that_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o before_o constantius_n chlorus_n have_v the_o government_n here_o assign_v to_o he_o we_o learn_v this_o by_o a_o sirmondi_n writer_n of_o those_o time_n who_o name_n be_v lose_v though_o not_o his_o history_n wherein_o he_o relate_v that_o constantine_n his_o son_n make_v
sub_fw-la duobus_fw-la praesidibus_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nam_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o gallia_n fuit_fw-la una_fw-la terra_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la interpret_n which_o unam_fw-la terram_fw-la appellat_fw-la vivianus_n continentem_fw-la say_v white_a and_o from_o his_o division_n from_o the_o continent_n he_o conceive_v britain_n have_v its_o name_n corrupt_v from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perad-cain_a learning_n it_o atrebaten_v as_o himself_o tell_v we_o from_o his_o colleague_n at_o douai_n joannes_n pallas_n a_o german_n and_o regius_n professor_n there_o of_o that_o language_n but_o since_o our_o own_o countryman_n at_o home_n take_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n it_o have_v find_v many_o to_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a among_o who_o the_o most_o confident_a for_o the_o mainta_n of_o it_o be_v britan._n john_n twine_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n after_o the_o same_o signification_n from_o brich_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v as_o much_o as_o guith_n i._n a_o separation_n in_o welsh_a whence_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v so_o call_v guith_n and_o wight_n be_v soon_o make_v of_o each_o other_o and_o next_o to_o he_o be_v richard_n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n in_o antiquity_n as_o for_o our_o other_o antiquary_n they_o be_v such_o who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o same_o verstegan_n well_o observe_v be_v rather_o content_a to_o think_v it_o sometime_o to_o have_v be_v then_o to_o labour_v to_o find_v out_o by_o sundry_a pregnant_a reason_n that_o so_o it_o be_v indeed_o i_o always_o except_o the_o learned_a camden_n who_o resolution_n herein_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o discreet_a make_v it_o a_o high_a matter_n of_o religion_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la operibus_fw-la supinè_n sententiam_fw-la far_o add_v moreover_o that_o land_n scatter_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o divine_a providence_n see_v it_o good_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v confer_v no_o less_o to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o universe_n then_o great_a lake_n and_o meers_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n do_v as_o huge_a mountain_n near_o unto_o vast_a plain_n but_o antonine_n call_v we_o aboard_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o can_v stay_v diâ—…_n nobis_fw-la facilemque_fw-la viam_fw-la ventosque_fw-la ferentes_fw-la grant_v we_o you_o god_n fair_a way_n and_o prosperous_a wind_n ritupis_n or_o ritupiis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la and_o now_o be_v we_o in_o good_a time_n arrive_v in_o britain_n at_o ritupiae_fw-la or_o rutupiae_n 2._o as_o ptolemie_n call_v it_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o two_o for_o london_n be_v misplace_v there_o for_o a_o three_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o cantii_n or_o kent_n not_o of_o the_o atrebatiâ—…_n as_o surita_n by_o a_o foul_a oversight_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v far_o more_o inland_n in_o our_o voyage_n from_o gaul_n we_o have_v pass_v over_o a_o boisterous_a and_o surge_a sea_n attolli_fw-la horrendis_fw-la aestibus_fw-la adsuetuâ—…_n 27._o say_v ammianus_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n describe_v such_o by_o lucan_n in_o these_o brave_a verse_n 6._o veluti_fw-la mediis_fw-la qui_fw-la intus_fw-la in_o arvis_fw-la sicaniae_n rapidum_fw-la nescit_fw-la latrare_fw-la pelorum_fw-la aut_fw-la vaga_fw-la cum_fw-la tethys_n rutupinaque_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a unda_fw-la caledonios_n fallit_fw-la turbata_fw-la britannos_fw-la as_o who_o in_o midst_n of_o sicily_n safe_a dwell_v when_o rough_a pelorus_n bark_n can_v never_o tell_v as_o northern_a britain_n can_v hear_v the_o roar_n of_o flow_a sea_n against_o the_o kentish_a shore_n t._n m._n 4._o juvenall_n express_v it_o by_o rutupinus_n fundus_fw-la call_v it_o so_o from_o this_o famous_a haven-town_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n where_o he_o celebrate_v the_o oyster_n take_v there_o and_o convey_v thence_o to_o rome_n among_o other_o farfetcht_a dainty_n and_o commend_v montanus_n the_o roman_a senator_n judicious_a palate_n in_o the_o taste_n of_o they_o nulli_fw-la major_n suis_fw-la usus_fw-la edendi_fw-la tempestate_fw-la mea_fw-la circeis_n nata_fw-la forent_fw-la a_o lucrinum_n ad_fw-la saxâ—…m_fw-la rutupinone_fw-la edita_fw-la fundo_fw-la ostrea_fw-la callebat_fw-la primo_fw-la deprendere_fw-la morsu_fw-la et_fw-la semel_fw-la aspecti_fw-la littus_fw-la dicebat_fw-la echini_n in_o all_o my_o time_n his_o taste_n be_v most_o authentical_a if_o lucrin_n rock_n or_o circe_n th'oyster_n breed_v or_o be_v they_o with_o kent_n richborough_n water_n feed_v he_o find_v at_o the_o first_o taste_n and_o by_o the_o look_n of_o crabfish_n tell_v upon_o what_o coast_n it_o be_v take_v sir_n r._n stapylton_n and_o true_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v val._n maximus_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o fish_n 1._o ab_fw-la oceani_fw-la littoribus_fw-la &_o infusae_fw-la culinis_fw-la ostreae_fw-la or_o senica_n 9_o conchylia_fw-la ultimi_fw-la maris_fw-la ex_fw-la ignoto_fw-la littore_fw-la of_o any_o other_o than_o oyster_n take_v upon_o these_o shore_n for_o lib_n pliny_n express_o mention_n ostrea_fw-la britannica_fw-la out_o of_o muâ—…ianus_n make_v they_o indeed_o somewhat_o less_o luscious_a than_o those_o of_o the_o lucrine_n lake_n as_o likewise_o they_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o cyzicum_n his_o word_n be_v cyzicena_n majora_fw-la lucrinis_n suaviora_fw-la britannicis_n but_o in_o after_o ages_fw-la ausonius_n the_o poet_n seem_v to_o have_v admire_v they_o above_o other_o in_o these_o word_n sunt_fw-la &_o aremorici_n qui_fw-la laudent_fw-la ostrea_fw-la ponti_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la pictonici_fw-la legit_fw-la accola_fw-la littoris_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la mirae_fw-la britannicus_n caledonius_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la detegit_fw-la aestus_fw-la some_o do_v the_o give_v oyster_n high_o fame_n some_o those_o be_v gather_v by_o a_o scottish_a dame_n some_o those_o the_o flood_n leave_v on_o the_o british_a shore_n they_o be_v in_o his_o ix_o epistle_n to_o axius_n pontius_n the_o rhetorician_n in_o which_o you_o have_v variety_n of_o good_a oyster_n thither_o therefore_o i_o send_v you_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n or_o else_o to_o apicius_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o school_n the_o gulae_fw-la proceres_fw-la for_o we_o must_v return_v to_o rutupiae_n to_o pass_v by_o therefore_o the_o interpreter_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v of_o the_o british_a history_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o not_o only_a 22._o julius_n caesar_n land_v here_o in_o rutupinum_n portum_fw-la at_o his_o three_o entrance_n of_o which_o yet_o himself_o 26._o make_v no_o mention_n but_o also_o that_o vespasian_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o claudius_n to_o make_v all_o quiet_a cum_fw-la ad_fw-la rutupi_fw-la portum_fw-la applicare_fw-la incaepissâ—…t_fw-la be_v hinder_v from_o land_v here_o and_o so_o force_v to_o wheel_v about_o as_o far_o as_o totnes_n in_o cornwall_n in_o a_o unquestionable_a writer_n cornelius_n tacitus_n we_o find_v this_o place_n call_v portus_n rutupensis_n for_o not_o only_o all_o learned_a man_n in_o general_a beyond_o the_o sea_n approve_v this_o correction_n of_o that_o place_n by_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la but_o sir_n henry_n savile_n also_o his_o most_o accurate_a interpreter_n whereas_o indeed_o before_o it_o be_v read_v agricola_n et_fw-la simul_fw-la classis_fw-la secunda_fw-la tempestate_fw-la ac_fw-la famâ—…_n trutulensem_fw-la portum_fw-la tenuiâ—…_n unde_fw-la proximo_fw-la latere_fw-la britanniae_fw-la tecto_fw-la exierat_fw-la redierat_fw-la i._o and_o withal_o the_o navy_n with_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o success_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n trutulensis_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v depart_v coast_v along_o the_o near_a side_n of_o lr._n tanny_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o again_o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o here_o be_v the_o usual_a harbour_n where_o the_o roman_n navy_n ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a landing-place_n from_o gissoriacum_fw-la or_o bononia_n in_o those_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o after_o age_n also_o which_o we_o shall_v show_v as_o for_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v mend_v trutulensis_n will_v sound_v nothing_o and_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o ammianus_n will_v make_v it_o good_a a_o writer_n who_o begin_v his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n just_o where_o tacitus_n leave_v off_o and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o first_o after_o he_o except_o juvenall_n who_o mention_n rutupiae_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v lose_v for_o so_o long_o togegether_o with_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o history_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o julian_n under_o who_o lupicinus_n be_v dispatch_v into_o britain_n to_o repulse_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 20._o bononiam_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o observato_fw-la statu_fw-la secundo_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ad_fw-la rutupias_fw-la sitas_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la defertur_fw-la petitque_fw-la lundinium_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o theodotius_n appoint_v also_o hither_o by_o valentinian_n 27._o cum_fw-la venisset_fw-la ad_fw-la bononiae_fw-la littus_fw-la transmeato_fw-la lentiùs_fw-la freto_fw-la defertur_fw-la rutupias_fw-la stationem_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la tranquillam_fw-la be_v carry_v to_o rutupiae_n a_o calm_a harbour_n
be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o note_a havens_n upon_o this_o coast._n but_o of_o that_o in_o its_o place_n here_o i_o be_o afraid_a of_o rutupiae_n too_o much_o stadia_fw-la there_o have_v scarce_o be_v more_o great_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n of_o ancient_a time_n then_o there_o have_v be_v also_o different_a measure_n thereby_o to_o know_v not_o only_o in_o journey_v the_o exact_a distance_n from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o withal_o the_o quantity_n and_o space_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n this_o we_o learn_v from_o herodotus_n in_o his_o second_o muse_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o small_a possession_n use_v to_o measure_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o passus_fw-la that_o be_v by_o pace_n which_o contain_v five_o foot_n they_o of_o a_o better_a condition_n by_o the_o stadium_n which_o we_o take_v for_o our_o furlong_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o they_o that_o have_v large_a demesne_n then_o ordinary_a by_o the_o parasang_n but_o the_o owner_n of_o great_a lordship_n and_o territory_n measure_v altogether_o by_o the_o schoenos_n now_o of_o the_o two_o last_o the_o former_a be_v by_o grammarian_n say_v peculiarly_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n the_o other_o proper_o to_o the_o egyptian_n but_o that_o indeed_o they_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v by_o both_o nation_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o this_o verse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d challimachus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o measure_n wisdom_n by_o the_o persian_a schoene_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o 26._o pliny_n also_o and_o other_o good_a writer_n however_o the_o schoenos_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o egyptian_a measure_n and_o it_o contain_v two_o parasang_n or_o threescore_o stadia_fw-la as_o herodotus_n also_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n pliny_n observe_v how_o ancient_a author_n differ_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o its_o measure_n as_o do_v 17._o strabo_n likewise_o before_o he_o out_o of_o artâ—…midorus_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o the_o more_o exact_a and_o learned_a reader_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_o admire_a 12._o ptolemie_n in_o who_o you_o find_v it_o to_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o thirty_o stadia_fw-la 3._o s_o jerome_n it_o shall_v seem_v take_v it_o not_o for_o a_o egyptian_a word_n neither_o indeed_o have_v i_o it_o in_o my_o catalogue_n of_o such_o collect_v out_o of_o old_a writer_n for_o he_o render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d make_v it_o signify_v from_o the_o greek_a in_o nilo_fw-la flumine_fw-la say_v he_o solent_fw-la nave_n sunibus_fw-la trahâ—…re_fw-la certa_fw-la habentes_fw-la spatia_fw-la quae_fw-la appellant_n funiculos_fw-la they_o use_v to_o tow_v or_o hale_v their_o ship_n with_o rope_n for_o certain_a limit_v and_o distinct_a space_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d along_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o rope_n but_o especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v make_v of_o bul-â—…shes_a the_o parasanga_n be_v apud_fw-la persas_fw-la viarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o measure_n of_o way_n among_o the_o persian_n say_v fesluâ—…_n the_o etymologist_n deduce_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parash_n a_o horsman_n and_o 41._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d angari_fw-la which_o in_o hesychius_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o persi_fw-la in_o word_n and_o he_o interpret_v it_o the_o king_n messenger_n or_o letter-carrier_n call_v also_o in_o the_o same_o language_n 〈◊〉_d astande_v place_v in_o equidistant_a station_n or_o mansion_n as_o do_v suidas_n also_o follow_v 8._o herodotus_n and_o 6._o josephus_n this_o measure_n consist_v of_o xxx_o stadiâ—…_n as_o herodotus_n write_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v 〈◊〉_d and_o elsewhere_o so_o suidam_fw-la xenophon_n 11._o agathias_n hesychius_n suidas_n but_o strabo_n be_v very_o inconstant_a according_a to_o the_o divers_a author_n he_o use_v in_o several_a place_n make_v it_o sometime_o thirty_o as_o the_o most_o sometime_o forty_o sometime_o sixty_o stadia_fw-la agathias_n though_o he_o follow_v the_o former_a authority_n for_o the_o measure_n yet_o he_o use_v not_o the_o word_n but_o for_o it_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o answerable_a to_o it_o which_o signify_v rest_v or_o bait_v place_n and_o for_o hesychius_n though_o he_o grant_v thirty_o stad_n for_o the_o measure_n yet_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o he_o moreover_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o parasang_n contain_v four_o mile_n but_o then_o he_o count_v but_o seven_o stad_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o mile_n and_o so_o it_o agree_v exact_o with_o his_o former_a reckon_n thirty_o stadia_fw-la of_o which_o measure_n more_o anon_o it_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n occasion_v the_o mention_v of_o these_o other_o and_o here_o i_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v that_o by_o the_o persian_n even_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d farsang_n the_o name_n not_o yet_o quite_o corrupt_v or_o abolish_v as_o also_o by_o ms._n abulseda_n the_o geographer_n who_o say_v it_o be_v esteem_v but_o three_o mile_n by_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_n which_o observation_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o exact_o learned_a mathematitian_n seldenum_n mr._n john_n greaves_n of_o oxford_n but_o that_o i_o myself_o may_v observe_v some_o measure_n and_o have_v do_v with_o it_o i_o will_v refer_v they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o either_o concern_v the_o arabian_a parasang_n in_o the_o nubian_n geography_n of_o george_n elmacinus_n or_o the_o jewish_a parasang_n in_o benjamin_n tudelensis_n his_o itinerary_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o what_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o constantinus_n l'_n emperor_n discourse_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n thereunto_o and_o so_o much_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o persian_a parasang_n the_o ancient_a gaul_n journy_v by_o the_o leuca_n or_o leuga_n which_o 15._o ammian_n mâ—…rcellinus_n in_o plain_a word_n do_v witness_v where_o he_o describe_v the_o beginning_n of_o gaul_n exindeque_fw-la say_v he_o non_fw-la â—…enis_fw-la passibus_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d itinera_fw-la metiuntur_fw-la from_o thence_o they_o measure_v not_o their_o journey_n by_o miles_n but_o by_o league_n now_o the_o leuca_n or_o leaâ—…ue_n as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v exact_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a or_o m_n d._n pace_n jornandes_n set_v it_o so_o plain_o down_o leuga_n gallica_n mille_fw-la &_o quingentorum_fw-la passuum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o gallic_n league_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pace_n and_o we_o may_v as_o plain_o collect_v just_a so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o same_o 16._o ammianus_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o war_n which_o julian._n caâ—…ar_n make_v in_o gaul_n he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o loco_fw-la unde_fw-la romana_fw-la promota_fw-la sunt_fw-la signa_fw-la adusque_fw-la valâ—…um_fw-la barbaricum_fw-la quarta_fw-la lâ—…uca_fw-la signaliatur_fw-la &_o deâ—…ima_fw-la idest_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la millia_fw-la passuum_fw-la from_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o roman_a ensign_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o wall_n so_o it_o be_v in_o english_a or_o fortress_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v fourteen_o league_n that_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o mile_n such_o another_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o forbear_v not_o to_o transcribe_v hither_o ab_fw-la aurelianense_fw-la urbe_fw-la usque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d civitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la iii_o â—…ugdunensis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d perhibentur_fw-la stadia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d milliaria_fw-la sepâ—…a_fw-la inta_fw-la quinque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la veteri_fw-la galâ—…rum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quinquaginta_fw-la from_o orleans_n to_o tourâ—…_n be_v say_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la seventy_o five_o mile_n fifty_o league_n as_o they_o be_v yet_o call_v in_o the_o old_a gallic_n language_n although_o this_o supputation_n agree_v not_o with_o what_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n beside_o if_o you_o look_v into_o this_o very_a same_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n in_o our_o hand_n you_o shall_v find_v some_o journey_n in_o gaul_n which_o indeed_o have_v the_o mile_n set_v down_o but_o resolve_v into_o league_n other_o reckon_v it_o only_o by_o league_n neither_o of_o which_o he_o do_v in_o any_o other_o roman_a province_n and_o it_o exact_o observe_v the_o forename_a proportion_n as_o lunna_n m._n p._n xv._n lâ—…ng_n x._o etc._n etc._n as_o far_o as_o gessoriacum_n over_o against_o our_o shore_n of_o which_o you_o have_v former_a mention_n so_o that_o 16._o isidorus_n by_o all_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o read_v luca_n finitur_fw-la mille_fw-la passibus_fw-la quingentis_fw-la in_o the_o print_a book_n mille_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o either_o by_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o transcriber_n of_o the_o copy_n or_o else_o of_o the_o composer_n this_o be_v observe_v before_o i_o by_o one_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o league_n of_o late_a people_n and_o time_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o very_a same_o most_o industrious_a and_o
sacratiora_fw-la sunt_fw-la profecto_fw-la mediterraneis_fw-la loca_fw-la vicina_fw-la coelo_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la proprius_fw-la a_o diis_fw-la mittitur_fw-la imperator_fw-la ubi_fw-la terra_fw-la finitur_fw-la i._n e._n good_a god_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o always_o new_a deity_n do_v come_v from_o some_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o all_o so_o mercurius_n from_o nilus_n the_o head_n of_o which_o river_n be_v unknown_a so_o bacchus_n come_v from_o india_n a_o place_n near_o neighbour_a with_o the_o rise_a sun_n and_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v god_n while_o conversant_a with_o the_o nation_n certain_o those_o place_n be_v near_o the_o heaven_n be_v more_o sacred_a than_o our_o inland_n country_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v the_o land_n end_n and_o so_o near_o the_o god_n our_o emperor_n be_v send_v unto_o we_o and_o now_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a glory_n of_o eboracum_n as_o i_o have_v already_o many_o tend_v to_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a renown_n thereof_o i_o will_v have_v quite_o do_v with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n by_o constantius_n who_o we_o former_o mention_v our_o learned_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o ex_fw-la patriis_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la as_o himself_o give_v in_o his_o witness_n quorum_fw-la nullum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la mihi_fw-la vidâ—…_n contigit_fw-la say_v my_o lord_n of_o arâ—…agh_n but_o how_o then_o can_v 1460._o faganus_n the_o companion_n of_o duvianus_n send_v hither_o by_o pp_n eleutherus_n to_o king_n lucius_n to_o plant_v christian_a religion_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o which_o yet_o be_v relate_v or_o how_o then_o can_v king_n lucius_n place_n here_o one_o 7._o theodosius_n which_o yet_o william_n harrison_n affirm_v or_o last_o how_o can_v samson_n under_o the_o same_o king_n be_v bishop_n of_o york_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o godwin_n some_o have_v write_v the_o first_o 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servitutis_fw-la as_o agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n speak_v king_n in_o britain_n as_o instrument_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n slave_n and_o themselves_o no_o better_o as_o cogidunus_n venutius_n prosutagus_n etc._n etc._n yet_o though_o lucius_n be_v such_o a_o one_o for_o we_o want_v sufficient_a authority_n for_o it_o we_o may_v not_o reasonable_o think_v that_o either_o his_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o large_a as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o may_v constitute_v bishop_n and_o episcopal_a sea_n especial_o at_o york_n the_o imperial_a city_n then_o of_o britain_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v who_o refer_v the_o history_n of_o lucius_n almost_o to_o severus_n time_n do_v leave_v he_o no_o place_n in_o britain_n except_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n beyond_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o wall_n which_o he_o make_v of_o turf_n to_o sever_v and_o shut_v out_o the_o barbarous_a and_o unreduce_v britain_n from_o the_o province_n induce_v perhaps_o thereto_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o tertullian_n who_o indeed_o write_v under_o severus_n and_o in_o who_o you_o have_v these_o word_n 7._o britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la christo_fw-la subdita_fw-la place_n in_o britain_n not_o to_o be_v come_v at_o by_o the_o roman_n yet_o make_v subject_a to_o christ._n and_o for_o constantius_n chlorus_n to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o improbable_a as_o who_o die_v a_o heathen_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o albeit_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a he_o favour_v the_o christian_n and_o suffer_v no_o rigour_n to_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o we_o must_v then_o seek_v for_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o york_n but_o not_o till_o constantine_n day_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o at_o arles_n in_o the_o counsel_n there_o hold_v about_o the_o year_n cccxiv_o whither_o as_o himself_o write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 5._o chrestus_n bishop_n of_o syracuse_n he_o summon_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o donatist_n many_o bishop_n from_o divers_a almost_o infinite_a place_n in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o this_o council_n publish_v by_o jacobus_n sirmondus_n at_o 9_o paris_n among_o other_o subscription_n thereunto_o you_o have_v these_o out_o of_o britain_n eborius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la britannia_fw-la restitutus_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la provincia_fw-la superscripta_fw-la adelfius_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_fw-la exinde_fw-la sacerdos_n presbyter_n arminius_n diaconus_fw-la not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o former_a edition_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v forth_o out_o of_o corrupt_a copy_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o subscription_n till_o compare_v with_o this_o by_o the_o admire_a selden_n who_o word_n i_o have_v rather_o transcribe_v for_o you_o then_o translate_v for_o he_o that_o can_v understand_v his_o latin_a will_v make_v nothing_o 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wales_n where_o the_o legio_n 11._o augusta_n bear_v the_o sway_n and_o this_o here_o upon_o the_o dâ—…e_n whence_o deva_n doubtless_o have_v its_o denomination_n city_n 13._o and_o river_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o most_o country_n be_v find_v to_o be_v many_o time_n cognomines_fw-la for_o true_o ptolemyes_n book_n must_v be_v mend_v in_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o river_n here_o which_o must_v indeed_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o some_o such_o thing_n but_o etc._n they_o be_v quite_o out_o too_o and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o for_o error_n get_v follower_n apace_o that_o say_v deva_n be_v doncaster_n more_o in_o the_o north_n when_o as_o by_o that_o the_o old_a station_n danum_n in_o antoninus_n be_v mean_v far_o away_o distant_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o its_o place_n the_o curious_a may_v know_v that_o they_o owe_v their_o original_a of_o their_o city_n from_o the_o great_a giant_n leon_n of_o yore_o to_o henry_n bradshaw_n some_o age_n ago_o except_o the_o citizen_n have_v rather_o own_v it_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o giant_n race_n bonium_fw-la m._n p._n x_o it_o be_v in_o some_o copy_n but_o false_o read_v bovium_n and_o bomium_n talbot_n acknowledge_v this_o read_n of_o the_o name_n to_o be_v right_a though_o he_o can_v not_o divine_v where_o the_o place_n be_v harrison_n too_o mend_v it_o so_o and_o camden_n approve_v it_o in_o both_o this_o without_o any_o controversy_n be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v banchor_n or_o bangor_n in_o flintshire_n there_o remain_v sufficient_o express_v mark_n of_o the_o old_a name_n still_o therein_o and_o if_o you_o heed_n occident_n guido_n pancirolus_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o numerus_fw-la bonensium_fw-la so_o call_v hence_o do_v reside_v with_o their_o praefectus_fw-la in_o the_o island_n at_o derventio_n though_o i_o confess_v the_o vulgar_a read_n there_o be_v differ_v but_o the_o 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trecentos_fw-la homines_fw-la haberet_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-fr labour_v manuum_fw-la suarum_fw-la vivere_fw-la solebant_fw-la a_o example_n which_o these_o time_n abhor_v to_o imitate_v though_o these_o good_a soul_n i_o believe_v follow_v therein_o no_o worse_o than_o 8._o saint_n paul_n own_o practice_n but_o certain_o these_o be_v such_o foolish_a monk_n as_o in_o the_o island_n capraria_n by_o italy_n the_o heathen_a 1._o poet_n pleasant_o let_v fly_v at_o squallet_fw-la lucifugis_fw-la insula_fw-la plena_fw-la viris_fw-la ipsi_fw-la se_fw-la monachos_fw-la graio_n cognomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la soli_fw-la â—…ullo_n vivere_fw-la testae_fw-la volunt_fw-la munera_fw-la fortunae_fw-la metuunt_fw-la dum_fw-la damna_fw-la verentur_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sponte_fw-la miser_n ne_o miser_n esse_fw-la queat_fw-la quaenam_fw-la perversi_fw-la rabbis_n tam_fw-la stulta_fw-la cerebri_fw-la dum_fw-la mala_fw-la formides_fw-la nec_fw-la bona_fw-la posse_fw-la pati_fw-la man_n hate_v stranger_n fill_v the_o i_o will_v from_o which_o themselves_o thy_o monk_n do_v stile_n lest_o any_o may_v their_o custom_n know_v they_o fear_v what_o fortune_n do_v bestow_v she_o shall_v resume_v with_o certain_a woe_n content_a the_o uncertain_a future_a to_o prevent_v strange_a frenzy_n sure_a his_o weak_a brain_n infect_v who_o fear_v storm_n a_o haltion_n calm_a reject_v see_v the_o rest_n in_o he_o for_o this_o be_v no_o place_n for_o they_o as_o neither_o for_o those_o of_o egypt_n man_n of_o most_o strict_a severity_n and_o outgo_v the_o essen_v rigidness_n among_o the_o jew_n leland_n and_o camden_n agree_v in_o deduce_v the_o monastery_n name_n in_o beda_n from_o bonium_n chorus_n and_o burgis_fw-la as_o if_o it_o signify_v burgum_fw-la chori_fw-la bonii_fw-la yet_o leland_n have_v a_o fetch_n beyond_o he_o make_v the_o syllable_n ban_n in_o that_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o high_a note_a place_n easy_a to_o be_v see_v now_o it_o lie_v all_o waist_n and_o be_v at_o best_a but_o arable_a land_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o with_o all_o decay_a for_o ranulphus_fw-la of_o chester_n as_o you_o see_v beside_o other_o say_v pelagius_n that_o arch_a heretic_n be_v abbot_n here_o true_o that_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n 106._o st._n augustine_n 1._o prosper_n aquitanus_n pelag._n paulus_n orosius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o he_o do_v affirm_v this_o be_v that_o pelagius_n who_o under_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n about_o the_o year_n cccc_o 2._o contra_fw-la auxilum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la supernae_fw-la venena_fw-la suae_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la long_o lateque_fw-la dispersit_fw-la so_o far_o and_o wide_o go_v his_o fame_n that_o the_o jewish_a 144._o rabbin_n themselves_o let_v he_o not_o escape_v their_o censure_n for_o one_o speak_v of_o he_o use_v this_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v he_o to_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o say_v at_o home_n he_o be_v call_v morgan_n which_o indeed_o in_o old_a 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can_v easy_o believe_v say_v john_n leland_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o 2._o beda_n that_o dionothus_n be_v the_o abbot_n there_o and_o send_v for_o to_o meet_v augustine_n that_o sanguinary_a monk_n and_o pseudo-apostle_n at_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o call_v here_o in_o the_o island_n see_v the_o whole_a story_n in_o beda_n the_o ancient_a magnificence_n of_o the_o place_n the_o store_n of_o ruin_n in_o former_a age_n enough_o witness_n to_o which_o let_v we_o take_v malmesburies_n word_n tot_o enim_fw-la superfuerant_fw-la hic_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la indicia_fw-la tot_fw-la semiruti_fw-la parietes_fw-la tot_fw-la anfractus_fw-la portarum_fw-la tanta_fw-la turba_fw-la ruderum_fw-la quantum_fw-la vix_fw-la alibi_fw-la cernas_fw-la yet_o have_v it_o nothing_o leave_v of_o its_o wont_a lustre_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o two_o gate_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n that_o more_o north_n call_v port-hogan_n that_o on_o the_o south_n port-clais_a in_o the_o mid-place_n between_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v along_o the_o old_a building_n be_v whole_o ruin_v and_o corn_n field_n now_o only_o see_v in_o their_o room_n leland_n william_n harrison_n and_o leland_n relate_v that_o the_o ploughman_n usual_o find_v as_o they_o be_v at_o work_n monk_n bone_n and_o vesture_n much_o they_o shall_v lie_v so_o long_o in_o the_o earth_n square_v stone_n and_o roman_a coyn._n but_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v we_o let_v pass_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o malmesbury_n which_o through_o heedlessnesse_n have_v happen_v in_o his_o pontisic_n write_n make_v this_o monastery_n the_o same_o with_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n which_o be_v sometime_o at_o bangor_n in_o caernarvonshire_n and_o so_o follow_v a_o vulgar_a error_n when_o as_o this_o latter_a be_v like_o a_o colony_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a but_o see_v that_o nobile_fw-la par_fw-fr eruditorum_fw-la selden_n upon_o the_o polyolbion_n cant._n xi_o and_o usher_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n cap._n viii_o holyoke_n as_o elsewhere_o also_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a mistake_n have_v bomium_n but_o the_o prodigious_a carelessness_n in_o publish_v such_o kind_n of_o author_n be_v a_o business_n deserve_v the_o public_a magistrate_n inspection_n and_o severity_n withal_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o printer_n fault_n rather_o than_o i_o mediolanum_n m._n p._n xx._n this_o very_a station_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n 2._o geography_n call_v by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mediolanium_n whence_o there_o be_v great_a light_n to_o antoninus_n in_o the_o find_n out_o where_o this_o place_n be_v situate_a of_o old_a for_o ptolemy_n make_v it_o belong_v to_o a_o people_n in_o britain_n who_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ordovices_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la occidentis_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n too_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o in_o the_o way_n or_o journey_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o territory_n we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o antoninus_n the_o learned_a 4._o david_n powel_n of_o wales_n follow_v some_o other_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v maâ—…rafal_n in_o montgomery_n shire_n maâ—…rafal_n say_v he_o quod_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la erat_fw-la totius_fw-la provinciae_fw-la palatium_fw-la hic_fw-la mediolanum_n quod_fw-la ptolemaeus_n &_o ethicus_n ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la per_fw-la ordovices_n posuerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la affirmant_fw-la extant_a ibidem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la praeter_fw-la constantem_fw-la incolarum_fw-la asseverationem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d parentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la posteros_fw-la transmissam_fw-la quamplurima_fw-la venerandae_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la vestigia_fw-la maniseste_fw-fr indicant_fw-la here_o take_v wenotice_n that_o by_o powel_n for_o antoninus_n the_o name_n of_o aethicus_n be_v set_v down_o a_o thing_n 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ptol._n caer-merden_a ar-von_a for_o insulam_fw-la ar-mon_a lhan-vary_a britann_n for_o lhan-mary_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o cognation_n in_o the_o name_n come_v as_o near_o to_o mediolanum_n as_o either_o millano_n in_o italy_n le_fw-fr million_o in_o xanâ—…ign_n in_o france_n or_o methlen_n in_o the_o low_a country_n he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o strengthen_v his_o conjecture_n modest_o leave_v the_o censure_n touch_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n mediolanum_n in_o italy_n as_o the_o etc._n roman_a historian_n affirm_v be_v a_o plantation_n of_o the_o gaul_n but_o how_o late_a age_n come_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n from_o a_o hog_n find_v there_o in_o the_o foundation_n who_o skin_n bear_v half_a wool_n i_o be_o nothing_o at_o all_o solicitous_a and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o claudian_n say_v it_o where_o he_o call_v milan_n mariae_fw-la maenia_n gallis_fw-la condita_fw-la lanigeri_fw-la suis_fw-la ostentantia_fw-la pellem_fw-la the_o gaul_n a_o swine_n skin_n find_v build_v thy_o wall_n as_o neither_o other_o poet_n ausonius_n 1._o sidonius_n gunterus_n ligurinus_n etc._n etc._n if_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o also_o so_o set_v down_o by_o st._n ambrose_n quadam_fw-la himself_o the_o eloquent_a archbishop_n so_o they_o call_v he_o thereof_o and_o i_o may_v well_o let_v pass_v 2._o andrea_n alciatus_fw-la the_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o that_o city_n who_o with_o the_o first_o labour_v and_o with_o good_a praise_n too_o the_o refinement_n of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o bring_v quite_o another_o deduction_n of_o the_o name_n quam_fw-la mediolanum_n sacram_fw-la dixere_fw-la pvellae_fw-la terram_fw-la nam_fw-la vetus_fw-la hoc_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la mediolan_n the_o virgin_n call_v thy_o sacred_a pile_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a gallic_a stile_n for_o i_o list_v not_o at_o all_o to_o mention_v the_o supposition_n and_o forge_a foppery_n of_o 7._o joannes_n annius_n the_o viterbian_a monk_n who_o bring_v it_o from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o leader_n medus_n and_o olanns_n man_n i_o dare_v say_v bold_o that_o never_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o croniis_fw-la becanus_n his_o foolish_a origenes_n who_o make_v mediolanum_n to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o regio_fw-la virore_fw-la camporum_fw-la delectabilis_fw-la as_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v meyland_n from_o the_o month_n may._n i_o learn_v a_o better_a lesson_n from_o a_o far_o late_a geographus_n author_n and_o of_o great_a modesty_n who_o in_o such_o matter_n i_o heedful_o mean_v to_o follow_v ego_fw-la sane_fw-la ignorare_fw-la origines_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la vocabulorum_fw-la multo_fw-la malo_fw-la quam_fw-la ridicule_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la enodatione_fw-la ineptire_fw-la ac_fw-la turpiter_fw-la errare_fw-la this_o than_o have_v i_o to_o say_v for_o our_o mediolanum_n in_o britain_n that_o the_o name_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v at_o first_o deduce_v out_o of_o gaul_n according_a to_o gallico_n caesar_n authority_n which_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o this_o book_n and_o to_o seek_v far_o be_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n intemperate_o to_o abuse_v their_o precious_a time_n and_o pain_n see_v condate_n in_o what_o go_v before_o the_o never_o sufficient_o praise_v usher_n out_o of_o britann_n ninnius_n collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a city_n restore_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o several_a manuscript_n le_fw-fr we_o we_o know_v that_o this_o mediolanum_n in_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n cair_n meguay_v aliter_fw-la metguod_fw-la or_o as_o common_o meivod_n in_o montgomeryshire_n as_o for_o other_o antiquary_n of_o the_o inferior_a bench_n who_o swallow_v all_o without_o chew_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o name_v they_o for_o they_o need_v not_o much_o confutation_n such_o be_v cooper_n who_o to_o mediolanum_n set_v down_o manchester_n as_o also_o lhuyd_v and_o nevil_n with_o fulk_n who_o both_o follow_v he_o and_o with_o as_o little_a heed_n and_o judgement_n note_v to_o it_o lancaster_n rutunium_n m_o p._n xii_o there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o very_a
the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n until_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o decline_v and_o be_v not_o revive_v again_o until_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o of_o these_o coin_n many_o have_v write_v as_o levinuâ—…_n hulsius_n abraham_n gorleus_fw-la aeneas_n vicus_n but_o chief_o adolfus_fw-la occo_n a_o physician_n of_o auspâ—…rge_n in_o germany_n who_o have_v set_v down_o the_o inscription_n of_o they_o and_o in_o word_n have_v describe_v the_o devise_n other_o have_v cause_v the_o coin_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o print_v as_o near_o to_o the_o medagle_n itself_o as_o they_o can_v as_o namely_o erizzo_n a_o italian_a jacobus_n a_o bre_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o valentinian_n print_v 1611._o but_o more_o general_n and_o curious_a be_v hubert_n 〈◊〉_d who_o large_a thesaurus_fw-la of_o they_o in_o several_a tome_n show_v his_o industry_n and_o genius_n therein_o and_o octavius_n de_fw-fr strada_n a_o rosberg_n courtier_n and_o antiquary_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o last_o rodolf_n emperor_n who_o from_o julius_n caesar_n have_v write_v brief_o the_o life_n and_o genealogy_n and_o set_v down_o the_o coin_n and_o medagly_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n unto_o mathias_n the_o emperor_n curious_o cut_v in_o copper_n and_o print_v 1615._o of_o the_o roman_a inscription_n have_v write_v mâ—…us_a velsâ—…r_n johannes_n gruter_n martin_n smetius_n justus_n lipsius_n in_o large_a volume_n and_o john_n boissard_n in_o six_o volume_n with_o the_o print_n in_o copper_n print_v 1600._o and_o for_o our_o own_o country_n the_o right_a worthy_a judicious_a and_o noble_o descend_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n have_v collect_v together_o so_o many_o as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v or_o discover_v in_o this_o land_n bennavenna_n m._n p._n xii_o it_o be_v read_v here_o also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copies_n bennaventa_n or_o benneventa_n see_v surita_n you_o have_v it_o twice_o again_o repeat_v in_o this_o itinerary_n but_o with_o much_o interpolation_n of_o the_o name_n for_o in_o the_o vi_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o lincoln_n you_o have_v isannovantia_n for_o it_o be_v that_o very_o same_o station_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o you_o have_v it_o call_v bannavantum_fw-la in_o that_o from_o london_n to_o york_n thence_o also_o you_o must_v mend_v the_o number_n here_o say_v talbot_n and_o make_v it_o xix_o see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o he_o on_o those_o two_o place_n follow_v that_o northampton_n stand_v where_o this_o sometime_o have_v its_o be_v john_n lelâ—…nd_n a_o painful_a interpreter_n of_o our_o british_a affair_n and_o walliam_n â—…ulk_n also_o think_v who_o opinion_n camden_n at_o first_o think_v good_a of_o but_o upon_o second_o care_n and_o more_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o place_n he_o set_v it_o vi_o mile_n thence_o where_o now_o wedon_n on_o the_o street_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v upon_o that_o praetorian_a way_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v and_o along_o which_o antoninus_n deseribe_v his_o station_n moreover_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o exact_a account_n or_o tale_n of_o miles_n to_o the_o mansion_n on_o both_o side_n a_o undoubted_a argument_n not_o to_o make_v that_o one_o say_v our_o antiquary_n that_o the_o spring_n of_o avon_n hard_o by_o here_o see_v and_o be_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o name_n bennavenna_n as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o perhaps_o some_o bold_a britain_n will_v have_v add_v pen_n for_o which_o yet_o you_o see_v ben_fw-mi because_o we_o say_v in_o latin_a as_o well_o as_o in_o english_a caput_fw-la fluminis_fw-la you_o know_v former_o that_o i_o be_o not_o skill_v in_o and_o less_o take_v in_o such_o deduction_n of_o name_n therefore_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o benna_n in_o the_o gallique_n language_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o british_a do_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o verborum_fw-la vehiâ—…ulum_n yet_o doubt_v i_o shall_v not_o please_v the_o best_a therein_o any_o more_o than_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o bâ—…neventa_n be_v a_o colony_n deduce_v from_o beneventum_n in_o italy_n i_o forbear_v both_o the_o first_o because_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o second_o because_o i_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o make_v it_o good_a neither_o be_v it_o likely_a i_o shall_v this_o though_o a_o ancient_a city_n have_v not_o much_o to_o set_v forth_o its_o memory_n or_o which_o can_v assert_v it_o much_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o oblivion_n but_o the_o very_a name_n only_o thrice_o mention_v in_o this_o itinerary_n yet_o if_o our_o conjecture_n have_v any_o verisimilitude_n those_o camp_n and_o muniment_n be_v near_o upon_o this_o ground_n wherewith_o p._n ostorâ—…us_n scapula_n the_o propraetor_n here_o under_z claudius_z antonam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la finxit_fw-la quibusque_fw-la petilius_n cerealis_n defensus_fw-la est_fw-la â—…um_fw-la à _fw-la victore_fw-la britanno_fw-mi fusa_fw-la legione_fw-la nona_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la erat_fw-la pediâ—…um_fw-la interfecto_fw-la huc_fw-la â—…um_fw-la equitibus_fw-la evasisset_fw-la when_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o the_o island_n be_v come_v over_o and_o go_v k._n wolpher_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o the_o miracle_n of_o who_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o virgin_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o our_o writer_n which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o not_o so_o much_o that_o i_o be_o take_v with_o such_o relation_n as_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o observation_n that_o the_o roman_a station_n here_o become_v afterward_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o place_n where_o that_o have_v be_v do_v lactodoro_n m._n p._n xii_o our_o antiquary_n have_v rather_o read_v it_o lactorodum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o write_a book_n ortâ—…lius_n have_v it_o both_o way_n by_o u._n lactorudum_fw-la the_o neapolitan_a manuscript_n have_v it_o lactodrodo_n m._n p._n xii_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v it_o in_o the_o vi_o journey_n it_o be_v constant_o read_v lactodorum_n see_v there_o to_o the_o name_n say_v robert_n talbot_n alldunt_fw-la luttâ—…rworth_n &_o lâ—…ughborow_n but_o the_o distance_n from_o other_o mansion_n here_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v it_o though_o some_o folk_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o latter_a yet_o he_o mend_v it_o for_o bedford_n as_o do_v camden_n also_o set_v it_o down_o so_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o excellent_a work_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bedford_n for_o that_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o military_a highway_n which_o be_v certissimus_fw-la index_n ad_fw-la stationes_fw-la &_o mansiones_fw-la ab_fw-la antonino_n memoratas_fw-la reperiendas_fw-la nor_o have_v it_o any_o token_n else_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n although_o sometime_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o read_v it_o lectodorum_fw-la and_o deduce_v it_o from_o lettui_n that_o be_v in_o british_a diversoria_fw-la inneâ—…_n and_o dur_n aquâ—…_n as_o if_o the_o name_n have_v be_v lettâ—…dur_n or_o diversoria_fw-la ad_fw-la aquam_fw-la quaâ—…s_o lactâ—…rate_v the_o old_a town_n in_o gaul_n differ_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o termination_n only_o perhaps_o this_o may_v have_v have_v some_o relation_n or_o dependence_n thereupon_o like_o other_o in_o britain_n see_v condate_n in_o this_o same_o journey_n but_o in_o his_o last_o edition_n thereof_o he_o take_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v stony-stratford_n the_o proportionable_a distance_n persuade_v he_o to_o it_o and_o its_o stand_v upon_o the_o famous_a strata_n thoroughfare_n or_o street_n as_o it_o do_v he_o conclude_v all_o in_o give_v the_o signification_n of_o both_o name_n together_o which_o be_v suitable_a and_o alike_o for_o he_o let_v we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o old_a british_a tongue_n stone_n be_v call_v leach_n now_o you_o be_v acquaint_v but_o now_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o watling-streete_n and_o rid_v signify_v a_o ford_n so_o you_o have_v he_o be_v the_o interpreter_n lactodorum_n i._n e._n stony-stratford_n magio_fw-it vinio_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o common_o xii_o in_o the_o public_a book_n you_o have_v this_o station_n twice_o again_o in_o this_o itinerarv_n the_o vi_o and_o viii_o journey_n there_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o divers_a reading_n of_o the_o name_n and_o look_v to_o the_o number_n of_o miles_n we_o find_v magioninium_n migiovinium_fw-la magiovintum_n magintum_n but_o the_o first_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o right_n dunstable_n be_v a_o town_n well_o know_v upon_o the_o road_n stand_v upon_o the_o chiltern_n in_o bedfordshire_n every_o body_n know_v it_o that_o this_o be_v so_o many_o age_n ago_o name_v magiovintum_n our_o antiquary_n be_v so_o confident_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o beside_o its_o stand_v upon_o the_o military_a roman-way_n the_o caesar_n coin_n be_v usual_o find_v by_o the_o swineheard_n say_v he_o in_o the_o field_n about_o which_o they_o to_o
it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o legio_n sexta._o victrix_n as_o if_o the_o title_n there_o of_o victrix_n have_v explain_v that_o which_o erewhile_o we_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n colonia_n camulodunum_n victricensis_n when_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o that_o legio_n sexta._fw-it victrix_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o eboracum_n according_o as_o it_o be_v put_v and_o to_o be_v refer_v which_o also_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o coin_n of_o severus_n which_o see_v there_o there_o have_v be_v some_o also_o who_o have_v seek_v it_o at_o chester_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o legio_n vicessinia_n victrix_n in_o ptolemy_n but_o what_o say_v the_o old_a greek_a proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o hear_v our_o great_a antiquary_n camden_n instead_o of_o all_o it_o be_v very_o no_o other_o then_o maldon_n in_o essex_n maxima_fw-la say_v he_o dictronis_fw-la parte_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o superstite_fw-la nec_fw-la hoc_fw-la solummodo_fw-la expressum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vestigium_fw-la persuasit_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la distantia_fw-la à _fw-la mona_n apud_fw-la plinium_n à _fw-la vanonio_fw-la apud_fw-la antoninum_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o antiqua_fw-la tabula_fw-la itineraria_fw-la probationem_fw-la praestant_fw-la vel_fw-la apertissimam_fw-la but_o what_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o poet_n 1._o nec_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la terrae_fw-la vertentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o space_n of_o time_n the_o land_n themselves_o not_o know_v canonio_n m._n p._n ix_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n camden_n when_o he_o see_v the_o distance_n from_o maldon_n to_o chemsford_n to_o be_v some_o six_o mile_n he_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v canonium_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o increase_v and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o if_o it_o indeed_o possess_v not_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o town_n at_o this_o day_n spacious_a enough_o at_o the_o confluent_n of_o the_o chelmer_n and_o as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o the_o can_v which_o if_o they_o say_v right_a this_o can_v give_v name_n to_o the_o old_a place_n the_o same_o camden_n in_o the_o proecdosis_n of_o his_o work_n make_v it_o to_o be_v canonden_n quite_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n only_o the_o name_n somewhat_o allude_v talbot_z before_o he_o have_v set_v down_o to_o it_o keldon_n or_o else_o esterford_n of_o which_o we_o have_v fulks_n testimony_n for_o in_o his_o own_o book_n no_o such_o thing_n appear_v but_o himself_o set_v down_o coune_n to_o it_o true_o in_o the_o ancient_a military_a aliis_fw-la table_n about_o the_o place_n of_o its_o site_n caunonium_n stand_v to_o be_v see_v instead_o thereof_o caesaromago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v sufficient_a speak_v in_o what_o go_v before_o concern_v this_o station_n we_o will_v go_v on_o therefore_o to_o the_o next_o durolito_n m._n p._n xvi_o camden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a illustrator_n of_o the_o decay_a antiquity_n of_o this_o our_o island_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v show_v signate_n quo_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la this_o station_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o he_o assure_v we_o and_o that_o sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la that_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n ley._n his_o own_o word_n be_v once_o for_o all_o vetusta_fw-la huius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la loca_fw-la semel_fw-la praemoneo_fw-la obscuritate_fw-la ita_fw-la involuta_fw-la latent_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la qui_fw-la alibi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la viderim_fw-la hic_fw-la plane_n cacutiam_fw-la but_o if_o his_o conjecture_n hold_v good_a durolitum_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o water_n ley_n for_o there_o be_v a_o village_n at_o this_o day_n call_v leyton_n v._o mile_n from_o london_n for_o which_o in_o antoninus_n xv._n through_o the_o heedlesnes_n of_o the_o transcriber_n have_v creep_v in_o beside_o not_o far_o hence_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v ouldford_n that_o be_v antiquum_fw-la vadum_fw-la which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n londinio_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v this_o i_o hope_v be_v enough_o express_v former_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la x._o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la a_o clanoven_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr tamediolanum_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cl._n sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr galavam_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr alonem_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr galacum_n m._n p._n xix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bremetonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xxvii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr coccium_n m._n p._n xx._n  _fw-fr *_o xviii_o mancunium_n m._n p._n *_o xvii_o *_o xviii_o  _fw-fr condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr *_o xix_o mediolanum_n m._n p._n *_o xviii_o *_o xix_o our_o very_a learned_a antiquary_n either_o true_o or_o as_o a_o matter_n cumberland_n of_o his_o opinion_n for_o himself_o make_v the_o question_n p'ace_v glanoventa_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wentâ—…beck_n neither_o want_v he_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o probable_a as_o first_o of_o all_o that_o it_o be_v the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o the_o first_o guard_n of_o the_o morini_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o that_o per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n as_o we_o have_v the_o good_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la of_o the_o western_a empire_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la britanniaram_fw-la per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n excubabat_fw-la tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la 1._o mâ—…rinorum_n glannivanâ—…_n then_o with_o the_o old_a britain_n glanoventa_n signify_v the_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o venta_n as_o in_o massilia_n pomponius_n mela_n we_o find_v a_o coast_n city_n or_o maritime_a of_o gallis_fw-la style_v likewise_o glanos_fw-la though_o in_o the_o proecdosis_n or_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o learned_a work_n bainbridge_n in_o richmondshire_n be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o galava_n m._n p._n xviii_o so_o absolute_o be_v both_o edition_n both_o of_o aldus_fw-la and_o simlerus_n and_o hier._n surita_n confess_v that_o in_o cumberland_n his_o best_a copy_n the_o read_n be_v alike_o galava_n though_o camden_n indeed_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o gallant_n and_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o wallwick_n though_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o learned_a work_n we_o find_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o barony_n of_o â—…all_n for_o it_o alone_a m._n p._n xii_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o cumberland_n be_v a_o barren_a hungry_a and_o lean_a soil_n neither_o show_v it_o any_o thing_n cumberland_n save_o the_o spring_n of_o west_n tine_n in_o a_o plashie_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a way_n pave_v some_o eight_o ell_n broad_a lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n which_o they_o call_v maiden-way_n and_o where_o the_o stream_n alon_n and_o the_o same_o tine_n do_v meet_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n some_o what_o yield_v be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o very_a great_a town_n and_o castle_n enclose_v with_o a_o fore-fold_n trench_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o west_n they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n whitley_n castle_n in_o testimony_n of_o who_o antiquity_n this_o inscription_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n ara_n bici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii._n pron._n divi_z nadriani_n abn_n divi_z trajani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp_n cos._n four_o p._n p_o pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la nomen_fw-la legati_fw-la augusti_fw-la propraet_fw-la periit_fw-la fort_n be_v est_fw-fr virius_n lupus_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_o g._n r._n pos._n all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o this_o old_a altar_n here_o be_v confirm_v very_o well_o and_o witness_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la imperii_fw-la which_o say_v as_o much_o excubabat_fw-la tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la iii_o nerviorum_fw-la alione_n per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la eritanniarum_fw-la only_o pancirolus_n follow_v camden_n be_v much_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o of_o this_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v lancester_n as_o if_o it_o be_v alone_o for_o the_o britain_n allone_n id_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la lonum_fw-la fl._n much_o better_a we_o find_v it_o in_o francis_n holyoke_n old_a town_n upon_o allone_n id_fw-la est_fw-la vetus_fw-la oppidum_n ad_fw-la alonem_fw-la in_o northumbriâ_fw-la or_o in_o william_n fulk_n allenton_n not_o far_o from_o whitley_n castle_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v we_o admit_v of_o that_o conjecture_n of_o josias_n simlerus_n who_o in_o his_o note_n to_o antoninus_n very_o much_o amiss_o do_v set_v to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n of_o britain_n in_o ptolemy_n calacum_n m._n p._n xix_o galacum_n in_o this_o journey_n be_v cumberland_n the_o very_a same_o say_v our_o camden_n which_o in_o ptolemy_n be_v galatum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d