and_o restrain_v but_o when_o this_o reason_n whole_o cease_v than_o what_o the_o proprietor_n possess_v be_v so_o his_o own_o that_o it_o can_v lawful_o in_o any_o wise_a without_o his_o consent_n become_v another_o man_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o alteration_n of_o that_o universal_a or_o natural_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v permissive_a for_o thence_o come_v in_o private_a dominion_n or_o possession_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o positive_a law_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o universal_a obligatorie_n law_n which_o provide_n for_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o compact_n and_o covenant_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o premise_v we_o shall_v next_o see_v what_o respect_n have_v be_v have_v unto_o the_o sea_n either_o in_o the_o very_a first_o or_o any_o more_o ancient_a distribution_n or_o division_n of_o thing_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n also_o have_v be_v assign_v over_o with_o land_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v confess_v that_o from_o the_o same_o original_n there_o spring_n a_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o so_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o and_o true_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n which_o be_v renew_v after_o the_o flood_n so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o ancient_n we_o find_v no_o express_a mention_n make_v of_o any_o sea_n as_o a_o part_n assign_v but_o yet_o sometime_o the_o sea_n be_v add_v as_o a_o bind_v to_o a_o part_n assign_v as_o where_o the_o part_n first_o assign_v unto_o the_o son_n of_o cham_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n through_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n pillar_n or_o 10._o unto_o the_o western_a and_o african_n sea_n and_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o canaanite_n situate_a within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o son_n of_o cham_n be_v twice_o so_o describe_v in_o the_o samaritan_n pentateuch_n that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o egypt_n or_o nilus_n to_o the_o great_a river_n that_o be_v the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o 2._o unto_o the_o utmost_a sea_n or_o the_o remote_a which_o be_v the_o great_a or_o western_a sea_n which_o last_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o lay_n out_o of_o that_o portion_n which_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n mention's_n in_o deuteronomie_n sometime_o also_o some_o sea_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o comprehend_v in_o the_o part_n assign_v that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o assign_v than_o the_o land_n for_o unto_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v assign_v citatis_fw-la those_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o media_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o cadiz_n and_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n we_o see_v also_o that_o certain_a sea_n be_v include_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o assignment_n as_o the_o â—evant_z aegean_a mediterranean_a adriatic_a and_o british_a sea_n whether_o by_o donation_n or_o not_o we_o can_v say_v but_o in_o that_o ancient_a apportion_v of_o the_o holy_a land_n whereof_o god_n himself_o be_v author_n the_o sea_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v account_v a_o boundarie_n than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n allot_v concern_v the_o south-quarter_n the_o word_n be_v these_o 12._o the_o bound_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o outmost_a coast_n of_o the_o salt_n sea_n eastward_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o border_n shall_v fetch_v a_o compass_n from_o azmon_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o go_n out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o sea_n also_o concern_v the_o westquarter_n its_o border_n shall_v begin_v at_o sea_n &_o ipso_fw-la sine_fw-la claudetur_fw-la and_o by_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v bound_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n to_o which_o â—ens_n agree_v also_o the_o modern_a but_o concern_v this_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n here_o quote_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n then_o it_o follow_v we_o according_a to_o the_o true_a sens_fw-fr of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o north-border_n from_o the_o great_a sea_n you_o shall_v point_v out_o for_o you_o mount_v hor._n and_o a_o little_a far_o speak_v of_o the_o east-quarter_n its_o border_n shall_v descend_v and_o shall_v reach_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o chinnereth_n eastward_o and_o the_o border_n shall_v go_v down_o again_o to_o jordan_n and_o the_o go_n out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o salt_n sea_n this_o shall_v be_v your_o land_n with_o the_o coast_n thereof_o round_o about_o which_o be_v repeat_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o distribution_n that_o be_v make_v by_o etc._n joshua_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o dominion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 44._o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n but_o suppose_v at_o last_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o sea_n come_v not_o into_o those_o more_o ancient_a distribution_n of_o territory_n than_o it_o remain_n next_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v acquire_v afterward_o by_o title_n of_o occupation_n as_o thing_n vacant_a and_o derelict_n that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o natural_a or_o divine_a universal_a law_n which_o be_v permissive_a or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o divers_a nation_n common_a or_o civil_a which_o in_o judge_a matter_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v permissive_a for_o if_o in_o the_o permissive_a which_o be_v universal_a nothing_o be_v repugnant_a thereto_o or_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o if_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n such_o a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o intend_v have_v be_v introduce_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o famous_a age_n and_o nation_n then_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o law_n every_o way_n capable_a of_o private_a dominion_n as_o be_v the_o land_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o divine_a oracle_n of_o holy_a scripture_n do_v allow_v a_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o wide_a ocean_n also_o which_o wash_v the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o at_o least_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o jewish_a law_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n of_o israël_n by_o the_o assignation_n or_o appointment_n of_o god_n himself_o chap._n vi_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v here_o the_o law_n of_o god_n we_o find_v very_o plain_a passage_n therein_o which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a favour_n a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a donation_n of_o thing_n after_o the_o flood_n whereby_o god_n invest_v noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n of_o which_o globe_n the_o sea_n themselves_o be_v a_o part_n and_o of_o the_o conterminous_a aër_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o grant_v then_o as_o mention_v iâ—_n make_v of_o the_o live_a creature_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o aër_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o express_a grant_n of_o the_o free_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o thing_n itself_o be_v grant_v or_o confer_v nor_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n otherwise_o grant_v there_o where_o it_o be_v say_v 2._o the_o fear_n of_o you_o and_o the_o dread_n of_o you_o which_o be_v term_n signify_v dominion_n shall_v be_v also_o all_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n little_a different_a from_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v to_o our_o first_o parent_n 28._o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o aër_fw-la and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o here_o also_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v signify_v by_o its_o use_n and_o enjoiment_n it_o be_v confess_v it_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o private_a dominion_n or_o that_o which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o man_n but_o yet_o it_o appear_v thereby_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n do_v so_o pass_v together_o at_o first_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n into_o the_o common_a enjoiment_n of_o mankind_n that_o from_o this_o donation_n or_o grant_v of_o god_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o their_o condition_n as_o be_v both_o but_o one_o globe_n must_v needs_o be_v alike_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n in_o the_o future_a distribution_n of_o thing_n or_o the_o introduce_v of_o private_a dominion_n therein_o neither_o be_v the_o propriety_n nor_o the_o community_n of_o either_o appoint_v but_o both_o seem_v equal_o permit_v by_o the_o very_a
have_v without_o leave_v of_o the_o lord_n or_o possessor_n there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n use_v in_o the_o fast_a that_o when_o great_a king_n have_v design_n to_o bring_v any_o nation_n under_o their_o power_n command_v the_o pledge_n of_o empire_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o demand_v water_n and_o earth_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o quire_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bring_v earth_n and_o water_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o prepare_v earth_n and_o water_n they_o conceive_v that_o their_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n be_v signify_v by_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o pledge_n or_o token_n thus_o 4._o darius_n demand_v earth_n and_o water_n from_o indathyrsus_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n thus_o 9_o xerxes_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o thus_o both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o people_n of_o coos_n which_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o coan_n themselves_o in_o a_o public_a decree_n or_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o artaxerxes_n his_o most_o imperious_a demand_n that_o hypocrates_n shall_v be_v render_v up_o to_o he_o wherein_o the_o coan_n slight_v the_o threat_n of_o that_o great_a king_n decree_v that_o what_o hazard_n soêver_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o run_v hypocrates_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v render_v they_o add_v also_o to_o that_o decree_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n how_o that_o when_o his_o predecessor_n darius_n and_o xerxes_n have_v by_o their_o letter_n demand_v earth_n and_o water_n the_o people_n of_o coos_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n yield_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o those_o who_o have_v send_v unto_o they_o be_v mortal_a as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n and_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n of_o the_o history_n of_o judith_n nabuchodonosor_n be_v about_o to_o denounce_v war_n against_o the_o neighbor-nation_n say_v express_o the_o form_n of_o submission_n which_o he_o expect_v be_v gracâ—_n that_o they_o shall_v provide_v for_o he_o earth_n and_o water_n unless_o they_o conceiv_v themselves_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n i_o do_v not_o well_o see_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v demand_v earth_n and_o water_n as_o token_n of_o universal_a dominion_n moreover_o also_o achme_n ben_n seirim_n a_o arabian_a write_v of_o the_o sea_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n in_o expound_v of_o dream_n 178._o if_o any_o one_o in_o a_o dream_n seem_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o shall_v reign_v add_v hereunto_o that_o oracle_n of_o delos_n concern_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o man_n of_o athens_n offer_v sacrifice_n in_o delos_n a_o boy_n that_o draw_v water_n to_o wash_v their_o hand_n pour_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n together_o with_o the_o water_n hereupon_o this_o oracle_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o author_n be_v one_o semus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o 8._o athenaeus_n where_o phylarchus_n also_o relate_n how_o that_o when_o patroclus_n a_o captain_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n have_v send_v fish_n and_o fresh_a fig_n together_o unto_o king_n antigonus_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o be_v in_o doubt_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o present_a antigonus_z say_v he_o himself_o very_o well_o apprehend_v what_o may_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o patroclus_n for_o say_v he_o either_o patroclus_n mean_n 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o must_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o gnaw_v figs._n or_o that_o he_o must_v seem_v slothful_a and_o effeminate_a or_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n therefore_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n touch_v private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o also_o the_o glutton_n in_o antiphanes_n the_o comedian_n say_v it_o be_v neither_o profitable_a for_o life_n nor_o to_o be_v endure_v that_o some_o of_o you_o shall_v claim_v the_o sea_n as_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o spend_v much_o money_n upon_o it_o but_o no_o victual_n for_o navigation_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o bit_n add_v also_o that_o of_o theocritus_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n over_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o land_n and_o also_o of_o much_o sea_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o pamphilian_a lycian_a and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o remain_a sea_n that_o the_o whole_a sea_n and_o land_n and_o river_n be_v subject_a to_o king_n ptolemy_n also_o noe._n philo_n judeus_fw-la say_v let_v not_o prince_n glory_n in_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o nation_n or_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o river_n and_o sea_n so_o exceed_v vast_a both_o in_o number_n and_o magnitude_n under_o their_o power_n moreover_o though_o isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v peace_n seem_v to_o hint_n that_o the_o sea-dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n which_o the_o athenian_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v bring_v many_o mischief_n upon_o they_o and_o also_o that_o it_o sometime_o occasion_v they_o to_o use_v tyranny_n against_o the_o neighbor-city_n of_o greece_n yet_o he_o dispute_n it_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v come_v into_o examination_n under_o the_o account_n of_o profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o by_o accident_n of_o unjust_a but_o he_o do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o unjust_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yea_o in_o another_o place_n he_o sufficient_o commend'_v that_o dominion_n though_o not_o all_o thing_n in_o preserve_v it_o and_o the_o same_o panathenaïco_n author_n say_v express_o of_o both_o city_n the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o athenian_a it_o happen_v that_o both_o city_n do_v enjoy_v a_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o either_o of_o they_o hold_v they_o have_v most_o of_o the_o other_o city_n obedient_a thereto_o we_o read_v also_o a_o dispute_n in_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d concern_v a_o communion_n or_o common_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a or_o not_o for_o a_o well_o order_v city_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a it_o shall_v remain_v common_a to_o all_o man_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v deny_v passage_n traffic_n merchandise_n and_o fish_v or_o that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o may_v be_v so_o restrain_v that_o it_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o city_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v foreigner_n he_o dispute_n this_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a but_o question_n be_v it_o not_o at_o all_o as_o unjust_a have_v be_v abundant_o instruct_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o touch_v a_o propriety_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n also_o his_o scholar_n alexander_n the_o macedonian_a be_v victorious_a in_o the_o east_n prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n against_o europe_n that_o he_o may_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o sea_n as_o say_v the_o emperor_n encomio_fw-la julian_n and_o true_o among_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n especial_o such_o as_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n in_o the_o east_n to_o hold_v supreme_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n above_o other_o and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v acoount_v almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o do_v they_o conceiv_v that_o can_v be_v obtain_v without_o this_o from_o whence_o arise_v that_o council_n of_o themistocles_n which_o pompey_n the_o great_a also_o follow_v at_o rome_n themistocle_n qui_fw-la mare_fw-la teneat_fw-la eum_fw-la necesse_fw-la esse_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiri_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o which_o can_v possess_v the_o sea_n must_v need_n be_v have_v command_n of_o all_o so_o also_o say_v jsaac_n 199._o casaubon_n upon_o polybius_n to_o have_v dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v express_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v whole_o and_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o great_a strengthen_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o extraordinary_a power_n therefore_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o chronicle_n among_o the_o grecian_n see_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o olympiad_n there_o be_v no_o sovereign_a power_n of_o any_o people_n of_o greece_n in_o be_v upon_o who_o action_n a_o knowledge_n of_o time_n may_v be_v ground_v therefore_o among_o the_o other_o time_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o compute_v of_o time_n they_o omit_v not_o that_o particular_a but_o careful_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o those_o people_n who_o have_v once_o enjoy_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o
much_o of_o the_o same_o tenderness_n be_v express_v afterward_o by_o king_n james_n because_o as_o in_o the_o former_a reign_n so_o in_o he_o it_o be_v count_v reason_n of_o state_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o thrive_v but_o they_o turn_v that_o favourable_a permission_n into_o a_o licentious_a encroach_a beyond_o due_a limit_n put_v the_o king_n to_o a_o world_n of_o trouble_n and_o charge_n by_o ambassy_n and_o otherwise_o to_o assert_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o dispute_v they_o into_o a_o reasonable_a submission_n to_o those_o right_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v before_o as_o indisputable_a by_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o refer_v your_o honour_n to_o the_o memorial_n of_o several_a transaction_n in_o those_o day_n which_o i_o have_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o for_o which_o i_o stand_v indebt_v as_o i_o be_o also_o for_o many_o other_o favour_n to_o a_o right_n honourable_a member_n of_o your_o own_o great_a 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itself_o and_o therefore_o let_v i_o have_v leave_v here_o without_o flattery_n or_o vanity_n to_o say_v though_o in_o other_o thing_n i_o may_v injure_v the_o eminent_a author_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o will_v be_v a_o gainer_n that_o his_o book_n be_v now_o fall_v under_o a_o more_o noble_a patronage_n in_o the_o tuition_n of_o such_o heroïck_a patriot_n who_o observe_v the_o error_n and_o defect_n of_o former_a ruler_n be_v resolve_v to_o see_v our_o sea-territorie_n as_o brave_o maintain_v by_o the_o sword_n as_o it_o be_v by_o his_o learned_a pen._n it_o be_v a_o gallant_a sight_n to_o see_v the_o sword_n and_o pen_n in_o victorious_a equipage_n together_o for_o this_o subdue'_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o reason_n that_o only_o their_o body_n by_o force_n the_o pen_n it_o be_v which_o manifest'_v the_o right_n of_o thing_n and_o when_o that_o be_v once_o clear_v it_o give_v we_o spur_n to_o resolution_n because_o man_n be_v never_o raise_v to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o 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the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o this_o island_n have_v in_o all_o time_n whereof_o there_o remain_n any_o write_a testimony_n both_o before_o the_o old_a roman_a invasion_n and_o since_o under_o every_o revolution_n down_o to_o the_o present_a age_n be_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o a_o inseparable_a appendant_a of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n successive_o have_v have_v the_o sovereign_a guard_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o have_v impose_v tax_n and_o tribute_n upon_o all_o ship_n pass_v and_o fish_v therein_o that_o they_o have_v obstruct_v and_o open_v the_o passage_n thereof_o to_o stranger_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v testify_v a_o absolute_a sea-dominion_n what_o english_a heart_n i_o say_v can_v consider_v these_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o late_a act_n of_o the_o netherlander_n set_v forth_o in_o your_o public_a 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they_o be_v whole_o busy_v in_o vex_v and_o undermine_v the_o people_n liberty_n at_o home_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o very_a jealous_a of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o sea_n and_o good_a reason_n they_o have_v for_o it_o since_o without_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o sovereignty_n there_o the_o island_n itself_o have_v be_v but_o a_o great_a prison_n and_o themselves_o and_o the_o native_n but_o so_o many_o captive_n and_o vassal_n to_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o not_o so_o much_o seclude_v as_o exclude_v from_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o king_n ever_o conceive_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o as_o much_o monarch_n by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o the_o same_o you_o will_v find_v here_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o other_o state_n and_o prince_n the_o land_n and_o water_n that_o surround_n it_n make_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o territorie_n moreover_o our_o own_o municipal_a constitution_n every_o where_o declare_v the_o same_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o several_a precedent_n and_o proceed_n thereunto_o relate_v which_o manifest_o show_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n our_o king_n be_v proprietary_a lord_n of_o our_o sea_n that_o the_o sea_n of_o engl._n be_v ever_o under_o the_o legiance_n of_o our_o king_n and_o they_o sovereign_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o land_n now_o therefore_o right_a honourable_a when_o i_o look_v upon_o you_o and_o behold_v you_o more_o high_o entrust_v than_o king_n and_o far_o more_o noble_o adorn_v upon_o a_o better_a ground_n than_o they_o be_v with_o all_o the_o right_n interest_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n when_o i_o consider_v how_o god_n have_v wrest_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o place_v it_o in_o you_o for_o our_o protection_n with_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o
of_o citizen_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o large_a fishpond_n bring_v the_o sea_n into_o their_o ground_n make_v it_o their_o own_o and_o become_v master_n thereof_o with_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o they_o have_v to_o their_o adjacent_a land_n there_o be_v say_v 1â—_n varro_n two_o kind_n of_o fishpond_n one_o of_o fresh_a the_o other_o of_o salt_n water_n the_o former_a sort_n be_v ordinary_a and_o little_a worth_n such_o as_o our_o country_n fishpond_n that_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n by_o little_a stream_n but_o those_o saltwater-pond_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o nobleman_n and_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o with_o fish_n as_o water_n yet_o they_o yield_v more_o delight_n than_o profit_n the_o fill_n of_o those_o pond_n be_v common_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o owner_n purse_n now_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o become_v proprietary_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v or_o enclose_v in_o their_o possession_n and_o 1â—_n columella_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n relate_n that_o the_o roman_n in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v none_o but_o inland_n fishpond_n store_v they_o with_o spawner_n of_o the_o large_a size_n present_o add_v not_o long_o after_o that_o good_a husbandry_n be_v lay_v aside_o when_o the_o wealth_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n make_v enclosure_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o sea_n themselves_o and_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o such_o demain_v which_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v advance_v by_o those_o pond_n or_o enclosure_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o any_o land_n lake_n or_o vineyard_n appertain_v thereunto_o the_o same_o columella_n discourse_v hereupon_o have_v this_o passage_n but_o see_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o in_o use_n but_o have_v get_v the_o reputation_n of_o magnificent_a and_o noble_a contrivance_n we_o also_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v morose_n and_o importune_a reprover_n of_o so_o long_a and_o settle_v a_o practice_n will_v show_v what_o profit_n may_v redound_v from_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n how_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o incom_a by_o the_o sea_n if_o have_v make_v a_o purchase_n of_o island_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o can_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o usual_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v improve_v by_o manage_v the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o the_o possessor_n be_v count_v lord_n of_o the_o one_o no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o this_o usual_a right_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n be_v mention_v also_o by_o 3._o s_n t_o ambrose_n for_o the_o serve_n of_o their_o prodigious_a luxury_n say_v he_o the_o earth_n by_o dig_v of_o channel_n be_v force_v to_o admit_v the_o ocean_n for_o the_o make_n of_o artificial_a island_n and_o bring_v little_a sea_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o large_a portion_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o right_n and_o boast_v that_o the_o fish_n like_v so_o many_o bondslave_n have_v lose_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o their_o service_n this_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n say_v one_o belong_v to_o i_o that_o to_o another_o thus_o great_a man_n divide_v the_o element_n among_o themselves_o for_o example_n there_o be_v the_o fishpond_n of_o lucullus_n famous_a for_o his_o expensiveness_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o have_v make_v way_n through_o a_o mountain_n near_o naples_n enclose_v the_o sea_n and_o become_v master_n of_o those_o watercourse_n which_o lucullâ—_n plutarch_n call_v sea-course_n and_o chase_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o fish_n whereupon_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o merriment_n say_v 2._o paterculus_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v lucullus_n the_o togatum_fw-la gown_a xerxes_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o damn_v up_o of_o channel_n and_o dig_v down_o mountain_n â—ee_o take_v the_o sea_n into_o the_o land_n the_o same_o lucullus_n say_v 54._o pliny_n dig_v down_o a_o mountain_n near_o naples_n at_o great_a charge_n than_o he_o build_v his_o villa_n take_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o his_o manor_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a to_o call_v he_o the_o gown_a xerxes_n the_o same_o conceit_n in_o plutarch_n be_v attribute_v to_o tubero_n the_o stoic_a that_o concern_v xerxes_n be_v very_o famous_a 2._o hoc_fw-la terrae_fw-la fiat_fw-la hâc_fw-la mare_fw-la dixit_fw-la eat_v here_o run_v the_o sea_n he_o say_v there_o let_v firm_a land_n be_v make_v when_o he_o command_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v bring_v round_o about_o the_o mountain_n athos_n 30._o and_o valerius_n say_v of_o caius_n sergius_n orata_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o serve_v of_o his_o palate_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o neptune_n he_o contrive_v sea_n of_o his_o own_o intercept_n the_o wave_n with_o his_o trench_n and_o so_o enclose_v divers_a shoal_n of_o fish_n with_o dam_n that_o what_o tempestuous_a weather_n soëver_o happen_v orata_n table_n be_v never_o unfurnished_v with_o variety_n of_o dish_n the_o same_o liberty_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o formian_n shore_n by_o apollinaris_n of_o who_o fishpond_n martial_n 30._o speak_v si_fw-la quando_fw-la nereus_n sentit_fw-la aeoli_n regnum_fw-la ridet_fw-la procellas_fw-la tuta_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la mensa_fw-la piscina_fw-la rhombum_fw-la pascit_fw-la &_o lupos_fw-la vernas_fw-la when_o wind_n do_v lord_n it_o over_o the_o sea_n &_o fright_v the_o fisher_n his_o table_n laugh_v at_o their_o spite_n by_o its_o own_o private_a store_n secure_v from_o need_n while_o captive_a pike_n and_o turbot_n fishpond_n breed_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o wide_a sea_n afford_v apollinaris_n have_v ready_a at_o hand_n in_o his_o fishpond_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sea_n let_v in_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o his_o possession_n contracta_fw-la pisces_fw-la aequora_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la jactis_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la molibus_fw-la such_o dam_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o main_a the_o fish_n for_o want_v of_o room_n complain_v so_o say_v horace_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 24._o caementis_fw-la licèt_fw-la occupes_fw-la tyrrhenum_n omne_fw-la tuis_fw-la mare_fw-la ponticum_fw-la though_o thou_o thy_o wall_n do_v raise_v through_o all_o the_o tuscan_a and_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o say_v sallust_n catilinae_fw-la to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v i_o relate_v those_o thing_n which_o can_v seem_v credible_a to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v be_v eie-witness_n how_o mountain_n have_v be_v remove_v by_o several_a private_a person_n and_o sea_n bring_v into_o their_o place_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o fishpond_n of_o 3._o philippus_n hortensius_n and_o other_o all_o make_v by_o take_v in_o the_o sea_n moreover_o we_o find_v that_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v sometime_o confer_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o prince_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n when_o he_o endow_v the_o city_n of_o tharsus_n with_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n beside_o the_o territory_n of_o land_n lie_v about_o add_v also_o a_o grant_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o river_n cydnus_n and_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o dion_n 34._o chrysostom_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o maritimate_a right_n of_o neocesarea_n 7._o which_o theodorus_n balsamon_n say_v be_v compile_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o city_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o like_o original_a as_o also_o those_o privilege_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o emperor_n comnenus_n grant_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n the_o ancient_a lawyer_n also_o be_v not_o silent_a as_o touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o sea_n injuriis_fw-la paulus_n one_o of_o great_a note_n among_o they_o declare'_v himself_o express_o thus_o very_o whensoëver_o a_o propriety_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o any_o person_n that_o person_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o interdict_v of_o uti_fw-la possidetis_fw-la in_o case_n he_o be_v â—indred_v from_o the_o exercise_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o right_n because_o this_o matter_n concern_v a_o private_a not_o a_o public_a cause_n see_v the_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o right_n which_o arise_v not_o from_o a_o public_a but_o private_a title_n for_o interdict_v be_v proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o private_a case_n not_o in_o public_a nothing_o can_v have_v be_v more_o plain_o speak_v to_o show_v that_o beyond_o all_o controversy_n he_o admit_n a_o private_a dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n even_o of_o single_a person_n yea_o ulpian_n himself_o who_o be_v so_o fond_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o perpetual_a community_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v sufficient_o
xxii_o the_o objection_n touch_v the_o defect_n of_o limit_n and_o and_o bound_n follow_v we_o next_o and_o true_o where_o dominion_n be_v distinguish_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o desirable_a then_o know_v and_o certain_a bound_n in_o every_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o cause_n that_o numâ_fw-la terminus_n the_o god_n of_o bound_n be_v receive_v heretofore_o among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o god_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o bound_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o upon_o the_o shore_n or_o in_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o why_o shore_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v lawful_a bound_n whereon_o to_o ground_v a_o distinction_n of_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o ditch_n hedge_n meers_n row_n of_o tree_n mound_n and_o other_o thing_n use_v by_o surveyor_n in_o the_o bound_a of_o land_n i_o can_v full_o understand_v nor_o be_v sea_n sylvanus_n any_o whit_n more_o a_o guardian_n of_o bound_n than_o neptune_n but_o yet_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n say_v 3._o there_o be_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n why_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a consideration_n can_v be_v possess_v or_o make_v appropriate_a because_o possession_n be_v of_o no_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v bound_v so_o that_o thucydides_n call_v s_o a_o land_n unpossessed_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unbounded_a and_o isocrates_n the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o athenian_n a_o land_n bound_v with_o limit_n but_o liquid_a thing_n because_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o bound_v can_v be_v possess_v save_v only_o as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n after_o which_o manner_n lake_n and_o pond_n be_v possess_v and_o river_n also_o because_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o bank_n but_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o contain_v by_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v of_o equal_a bigness_n or_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v contain_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o he_o bring_v we_o divers_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n whereby_o it_o be_v affirm_v more_o than_o once_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o girdle_n or_o bond_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o fetch_v a_o compass_n it_o enclose_v all_o the_o part_n thereof_o together_o and_o it_o be_v very_o often_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o land_n be_v contain_v and_o bound_v by_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n make_v as_o it_o be_v one_o island_n be_v 5._o surround_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v which_o i_o suppose_v neither_o that_o learned_a man_n nor_o any_o other_o will_v grant_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o well_o see_v why_o the_o thing_n contain_v shall_v not_o in_o truth_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o thing_n contain_v as_o well_o as_o this_o by_o that_o may_v not_o a_o lesser_a body_n that_o be_v spherical_a or_o of_o any_o other_o form_n be_v contain_v by_o a_o great_a which_o be_v every_o way_n contiguous_a to_o it_o be_v say_v to_o bound_v and_o limit_v the_o concave_n of_o the_o great_a body_n as_o well_o as_o this_o to_o limit_v the_o convex_a of_o the_o lesser_a but_o julius_n 37._o scaliger_n say_v very_o well_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o so_o contain_v by_o the_o other_o but_o that_o it_o may_v also_o contain_v nor_o be_v they_o so_o disjoin_v from_o each_o other_o but_o that_o they_o may_v both_o encroach_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o retire_v by_o turn_v the_o sea_n and_o land_n mutual_o embrace_v one_o another_o with_o crooked_a wind_n and_o turn_n this_o with_o peninsula_n and_o promontory_n butt_v forth_o and_o creek_n bend_v inward_a that_o work_v up_o its_o wave_n about_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o its_o vast_a body_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o one_o indifferent_o set_z bound_n to_o the_o other_o no_o otherwise_o than_o banks_n and_o lake_n or_o river_n which_o also_o appear_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o sâ—a_n caspian_a sea_n that_o be_v encompass_v with_o land_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a before_o that_o hercules_n or_o as_o the_o 1_o arabian_n say_v alexander_n the_o great_a do_v by_o cut_v the_o mountain_n let_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o cadiz_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v make_v up_o one_o single_a globe_n wherein_o divers_a sea_n be_v bound_v as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n or_o main_a land_n as_o it_o be_v more_o clear_o prove_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n there_o the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o limit_v by_o their_o place_n and_o 9_o bound_n and_o say_v the_o lord_n himself_o of_o the_o sea_n 10._o i_o encompass_v it_o with_o my_o bound_n and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v but_o no_o far_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 29._o he_o give_v unto_o the_o sea_n his_o bound_n his_o decree_n unto_o the_o water_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v their_o bound_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v every_o sea_n have_v its_o bound_n on_o the_o shore_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o nor_o have_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o particular_a have_v i_o not_o find_v it_o impugn_a by_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n and_o true_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a more_o difficulty_n to_o find_v out_o limit_n and_o bound_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n for_o distinguish_v of_o private_a dominion_n we_o have_v high_a rock_n shelus_n promontory_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o and_o island_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o from_o whence_o as_o well_o direct_a line_n as_o crooked_a wind_n and_o turn_n and_o angle_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o bound_a of_o a_o territory_n in_o the_o sea_n mille_fw-la jacent_fw-la mediae_fw-la diffusa_fw-la per_fw-la aequora_fw-la terrae_fw-la innumeri_fw-la surgunt_fw-la scopuli_n montésque_fw-la per_fw-la altum_fw-la a_o thousand_o land_n within_o the_o main_n do_v lie_v rock_n numberless_a and_o mountain_n rise_v on_o high_a throughout_o the_o deep_a the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n also_o reckon_v up_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o world_n no_o otherwise_o then_o town_n rivers_n island_n and_o mountain_n as_o be_v no_o less_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o their_o respective_a bound_n cosmographia_fw-la aethicus_n say_v every_o globe_n of_o land_n have_v xxx_o sea_n ccclxx_o town_n lxxii_o island_n lvii_o river_n and_o xl_o mountain_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o also_o he_o reckon'_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o eastern_a western_a northen_n and_o southern_a ocean_n one_o after_o another_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v the_o province_n and_o their_o isle_n how_o true_o i_o dispute_v not_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v by_o their_o name_n and_o bound_n add_v hereunto_o that_o useful_a invention_n of_o the_o sea-man_n compass_n and_o the_o help_n of_o celestial_a degree_n either_o of_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n together_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o triangle_n arise_v therefrom_o also_o in_o those_o plantation_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o america_n the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n do_v serve_v the_o proprietor_n in_o stead_n of_o bound_n which_o with_o as_o little_a difficulty_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o like_a manner_n 28._o some_o will_v have_v have_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o have_v be_v the_o bound_n in_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o limit_v of_o that_o agreement_n which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n mdcviii_o between_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o in_o the_o late_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n 2._o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v the_o bind_v appoint_v in_o the_o sea_n other_o instance_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n eor_fw-la sarpedon_n and_o calycadnus_n two_o promontory_n of_o cilicia_n be_v design_v as_o bound_n for_o distinguish_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o league_n make_v betwixt_o the_o 8._o roman_n and_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n also_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o sea_n fish_n epoche_n or_o fish-pen_n that_o be_v by_o man_n place_v in_o the_o sea_n lie_v over_o against_o their_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o certain_a number_n of_o cubit_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o likewise_o touch_v the_o cyanean_a and_o chelidonian_a island_n in_o the_o league_n make_v by_o the_o cimonis_fw-la athenian_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o have_v be_v mention_v also_o before_o moreover_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o and_o his_o cardinal_n or_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n agent_n make_v no_o scruple_n touch_v bound_n of_o this_o
be_v by_o they_o deliver_v just_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v so_o discourse_n upon_o aristotle_n astronomy_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n touch_v the_o earth_n float_v like_o a_o dish_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o stoics_n of_o its_o encompass_v the_o earth_n like_o a_o girdle_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v a_o extreme_a heat_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o other_o opinion_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v reject_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o observation_n and_o experience_n of_o posterity_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o search_v into_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o author_n thereby_o to_o trace_v out_o his_o meaning_n only_o for_o the_o discover_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o as_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v the_o tree_n fall_v so_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o modern_a which_o be_v support_v by_o it_o must_v be_v extreme_o weaken_v now_o therefore_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v former_o allege_v out_o of_o fernandus_n vosquius_fw-la it_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v either_o manifest_o fall_v or_o impertinent_a for_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o present_a day_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o common_a without_o the_o least_o alteration_n as_o it_o be_v general_o know_v whereas_o the_o quite_o contrary_a be_v most_o certain_o know_v to_o those_o who_o have_v have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o receive_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o age_n and_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o by_o most_o approve_a law_n and_o custom_n some_o sea_n have_v pass_v into_o the_o dominion_n and_o partrimonie_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n as_o be_v clear_o make_v manifest_a out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o show_v you_o moreover_o also_o he_o 7._o will_v have_v prescription_n to_o cease_v betwixt_o foreigner_n in_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o and_o not_o to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o in_o the_o civil_a only_o so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n prescription_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n between_o those_o as_o between_o two_o supreme_a state_n or_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o indifferent_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o admit_n prescription_n than_o which_o not_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v or_o imagine_v more_o absurd_a almost_o all_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o intervenient_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v establish_v by_o long_a consent_n of_o person_n use_v they_o do_v depend_v upon_o prescription_n or_o ancient_a custom_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o those_o prince_n who_o territory_n be_v subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o who_o afterward_o become_v absolute_a within_o themselves_o not_o only_o by_o arm_n but_o also_o by_o prescription_n which_o be_v every_o where_o admit_v among_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v not_o now_o make_v slave_n among_o christian_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o that_o custom_n begin_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n some_o age_n since_o upon_o a_o ground_n of_o 2d_o christian_a brotherhood_n and_o by_o prescription_n ratify_v betwixt_o nation_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v some_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o some_o to_o the_o person_n that_o take_v they_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o ransom_n be_v not_o above_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n it_o go_v to_o he_o that_o take_v the_o prisoner_n when_o it_o exceed_v it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o prince_n because_o say_v 4._o nicolaus_n boërius_n if_o it_o exceed_v as_o when_o any_o one_o have_v take_v a_o duke_n a_o count_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o great_a man_n than_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n england_n and_o spain_n it_o have_v by_o prescription_n of_o time_n be_v observe_v among_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o become_v law_n and_o true_o to_o deny_v a_o title_n of_o prescription_n whole_o among_o prince_n be_v plain_o to_o abrogate_v the_o very_a intervenient_a law_n of_o nation_n as_o for_o those_o other_o thing_n mention_v by_o vasquius_fw-la concern_v charity_n and_o the_o inexhaustible_a abundance_n of_o the_o sea_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o river_n and_o sea_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n they_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o point_n of_o dominion_n as_o you_o have_v be_v sufficient_o tell_v already_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n hugo_n grotius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a who_o name_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o man_n every_o where_o to_o maintain_v a_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a community_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v handle_v that_o point_n in_o two_o book_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la as_o to_o what_o concern_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la a_o book_n that_o be_v write_v against_o the_o portugal_n about_o trade_v into_o the_o indies_n through_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a and_o southern_a ocean_n it_o conte_v indeed_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o ancient_a lawyer_n touch_v community_n of_o the_o sea_n yea_o and_o dispute_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n he_o draw_n they_o into_o his_o own_o party_n and_o so_o endeavor_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o private_a dominion_n but_o he_o have_v so_o wary_o couch_v this_o subject_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o whether_o in_o this_o he_o do_v hit_v or_o miss_v the_o rest_n howsoëver_o may_v serve_v to_o assert_v the_o point_n which_o 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ordericus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o orcades_n finland_n island_n also_o and_o groênland_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o country_n northward_o and_o many_o other_o as_o far_o as_o gothland_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o wealth_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o ship_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o we_o have_v here_o a_o clear_a description_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o norwegian_n heretofore_o as_o well_o in_o this_o neighbour_a sea_n of_o scotland_n as_o in_o the_o more_o open_a but_o in_o after_o time_n when_o as_o by_o 388._o agreement_n make_v between_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o magnus_n the_o four_o of_o norway_n as_o also_o between_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o haquin_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v conclude_v touch_v these_o isle_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o scotish_n dominion_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o session_n also_o of_o that_o sea-dominion_n which_o border_v round_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n yet_o the_o norwegian_a king_n possess_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o dane_n by_o a_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n until_o that_o christiern_n the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n margarite_n to_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n make_v a_o 849._o absolute_a surrender_n of_o these_o island_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcdlxx_o transfer_v all_o his_o right_a both_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n and_o shetland_n and_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n upon_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o as_o concern_v this_o business_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o joannes_n ferrerius_n who_o be_v indeed_o native_a of_o piedmont_n but_o supply_v with_o matter_n of_o history_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o scotland_n by_o henry_n sainclair_n bishop_n of_o ross._n moreover_o in_o the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n there_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n seat_v next_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o only_o twenty_o eight_o be_v at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v and_o above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n beyond_o the_o orcades_n towards_o norway_n be_v the_o shetland_n isle_n in_o number_n eighteen_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v and_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n in_o former_a age_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n yet_o the_o dane_n keep_v possession_n all_o these_o island_n do_v christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n peaceable_o surrender_v together_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n until_o that_o either_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o posterity_n pay_v to_o the_o scotish_n king_n or_o his_o successor_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dowry_n the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o rhenish_a florin_n which_o be_v never_o discharge_v to_o this_o day_n for_o so_o much_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v and_o read_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o lady_n margarite_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n draw_v up_o and_o fair_o sign_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o both_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1468._o etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o when_o lady_n margarite_n be_v queen_n have_v be_v deliver_v of_o by'r_a elder_a son_n james_n prince_n of_o scotland_n the_o danish_a king_n willing_a to_o congratulate_v his_o daughter_n good_a delivery_n do_v for_o ever_o surrender_v his_o right_n in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n shecland_n and_o other_o which_o he_o deliver_v in_o pledge_n with_o his_o daughter_n upon_o her_o marriage_n to_o the_o scotish_n king_n i_o hear_v the_o deed_n of_o this_o surrender_n be_v keep_v among_o the_o record_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o at_o length_n those_o isle_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o sea_n return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o they_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v a_o pledge_n of_o dominion_n also_o in_o this_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tribute_n or_o custom_n impose_v upon_o fisherman_n for_o fish_v of_o which_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v read_v in_o their_o 54._o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v that_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o main_a and_o open_a sea_n of_o the_o north._n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o work_n chap._n xxxii_o concern_v that_o neighbour_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o scot_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o treat_v here_o of_o that_o sea_n which_o stretch_v itself_o to_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n towards_o the_o north_n wash_v the_o coast_n of_o friesland_n island_n and_o other_o isle_n also_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o of_o norway_n for_o even_o this_o sea_n also_o be_v asscribe_v by_o some_o to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la apply_v that_o of_o agriâ—ola_n tacitus_n the_o northern_a coast_n of_o britain_n have_v no_o land_n lie_v against_o they_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o main_a and_o open_a sea_n you_o see_v 8._o say_v he_o how_o far_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n extend'_v itself_o towards_o the_o south_n north_n and_o west_n as_o if_o almost_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o open_a sea_n be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o concern_v the_o northern_a sea_n also_o which_o reach_v there_o to_o part_n unknown_a the_o very_a same_o
by_o your_o own_o instruction_n you_o may_v full_o understand_v but_o withal_o consider_v that_o peace_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o power_n which_o only_o keep_v his_o down_o war_n by_o keep_v up_o dominion_n his_o majesty_n thus_o provoke_v finde_n it_o necessary_a even_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o safety_n to_o reassume_a and_o keep_v his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o thereby_o assume_v to_o themselves_o or_o their_o admiral_n any_o sovereign_a command_n but_o to_o force_v they_o to_o perform_v due_a homage_n to_o his_o admiral_n and_o ship_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o acknowledgement_n as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v he_o will_v also_o set_v open_a and_o protect_v the_o free_a trade_n both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o ally_n and_o give_v they_o such_o safe_a conduct_n and_o convoie_n as_o they_o shall_v reasonable_o require_v he_o will_v suffer_v no_o other_o fleet_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v any_o guard_n upon_o these_o sea_n or_o there_o to_o offer_v violence_n or_o take_v prize_n or_o booty_n or_o to_o give_v interruption_n to_o any_o lawful_a intercour_n in_o a_o word_n his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v as_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n so_o to_o do_v justice_n both_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o friend_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o real_a and_o royal_a design_n of_o this_o fleet_n whereof_o you_o may_v give_v part_n as_o you_o find_v occasion_n to_o our_o good_a neighbour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o no_o umbrage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o any_o hostile_a act_n or_o purpose_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o any_o kind_n so_o wish_v you_o all_o health_n and_o happiness_n i_o rest_v your_o assure_a friend_n and_o servant_n john_n cook_n whitehall_n 16_o april_n 1635._o our_o style_n in_o this_o letter_n you_o see_v first_o how_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n that_o the_o king_n be_v king_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n that_o neither_o the_o honour_n nor_o safety_n of_o this_o island_n and_o ireland_n can_v be_v maintain_v but_o by_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o that_o encroach_v upon_o we_o by_o sea_n will_v do_v it_o also_o by_o land_n when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n he_o declare'_v also_o how_o our_o unthankful_a neighbour_n be_v rise_v to_o this_o height_n and_o insolence_n partly_o by_o grant_n partly_o by_o connivance_n but_o principal_o through_o their_o many_o injurious_a abuse_n of_o our_o patience_n and_o indulgence_n and_o last_o you_o may_v observe_v here_o what_o resolution_n be_v then_o take_v to_o prevent_v the_o lilâ—e_a injury_n and_o preserv_v our_o english_a interest_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o how_o those_o resolution_n be_v follow_v in_o the_o succeed_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o examine_v only_o it_o suffice_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o claim_n of_o sea-dominion_n be_v make_v by_o he_o as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o father_n and_o for_o a_o time_n strenuous_o assert_v though_o afterward_o he_o slacken_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o prosecution_n whereof_o the_o netherlander_n take_v advantage_n and_o of_o our_o late_a commotion_n which_o be_v their_o halcyon-day_n and_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o such_o a_o monstrous_a pitch_n of_o pride_n malice_n and_o ingratitude_n that_o they_o dare_v bid_v defiance_n to_o those_o ancient_a right_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o justify_v their_o action_n by_o a_o most_o unjust_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n what_o remain_n then_o but_o that_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v lay_v these_o thing_n to_o heart_n with_o a_o indignation_n answerable_a to_o so_o prodigious_a violation_n and_o invasion_n they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n and_o strength_n give_v they_o by_o god_n o_o let_v not_o heart_n be_v want_v to_o make_v good_a the_o claim_n and_o accomplish_v that_o work_n of_o establish_v our_o interest_n by_o sea_n beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o future_a impeachment_n let_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o england_n in_o the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v as_o now_o establish_v with_o its_o appendant_o the_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a republic_n that_o the_o sun_n ever_o see_v except_o the_o roman_a god_n have_v make_v it_o so_o by_o land_n and_o will_v by_o sea_n for_o without_o this_o the_o land_n be_v nothing_o it_o be_v ever_o so_o apprehend_v by_o king_n yea_o by_o the_o last_o and_o worst_a of_o our_o king_n and_o shall_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o famous_a structure_n of_o government_n now_o in_o be_v who_o have_v cashier_v king_n and_o vindicate_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o his_o whole_a posterity_n and_o party_n not_o assert_v they_o against_o perfidious_a neighbour_n it_o be_v unpardonable_a in_o any_o to_o harbour_v a_o thought_n of_o that_o nature_n or_o to_o yield_v that_o such_o a_o blemish_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o all_o those_o glorious_a action_n and_o achievement_n whereby_o god_n have_v free_v and_o ennoble_v our_o land_n and_o nation_n but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v excite_v to_o a_o valuation_n maintenance_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o interest_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereby_o and_o be_v make_v by_o other_o who_o of_o usufructuary_n by_o permission_n have_v in_o design_n now_o to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a here_o to_o set_v down_o a_o excellent_a discourse_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o present_v by_o the_o follow_a title_n the_o inestimable_a riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v yield_v such_o a_o continual_a sea-harvest_n of_o gain_n and_o benefit_n to_o all_o those_o that_o with_o diligence_n do_v labour_n in_o the_o same_o that_o no_o time_n or_o season_n in_o the_o year_n pass_v away_o without_o some_o apparent_a mean_n of_o profitable_a employment_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v which_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o latter_a end_n continue_v upon_o some_o part_n or_o other_o upon_o our_o coast_n and_o therein_o such_o infinite_a shoal_n and_o multitude_n of_o fish_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o taker_n as_o may_v just_o move_v admiration_n not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o to_o those_o that_o daily_o be_v employ_v among_o they_o the_o summer-fishing_a for_o herring_n begin_v about_o midsummer_n and_o last_v some_o part_n of_o august_n the_o winter-fishing_a for_o herring_n last_v from_o september_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n both_o which_o extend_v in_o place_n from_o boughones_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o thame'_v mouth_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n at_o alamby_n whirlington_n and_o white_a haven_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o lancashire_n from_o easter_n until_o whitsuntide_n the_o fish_n for_o hake_n at_o aberdenie_n abveswhich_n and_o other_o place_n between_o wales_n and_o ireland_n from_o whitsuntide_n to_o saint_n james_n tide_n the_o fish_n of_o cod_n and_o ling_n about_o padstow_n within_o the_o land_n and_o of_o severn_n from_o christmas_n to_o mid-lent_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n until_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o ireland_n from_o christmas_n until_o michaëlmas_n the_o fish_n for_o pilcher_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o saint_n james-tide_n until_o michaëlmas_n the_o fish_n for_o cod_n and_o ling_n upon_o the_o north-east_n of_o england_n from_o easter_n until_o midsummer_n the_o fish_n of_o great_a staple-ling_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n lie_v about_o the_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o september_n not_o many_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n near_o minigal_n 500_o tun_n of_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o one_o day_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n three_o thousand_o pound_n worth_n of_o fish_n in_o one_o day_n be_v take_v at_o s_o t_o ives_n in_o cornwall_n by_o small_a boat_n and_o other_o poor_a provision_n our_o five-men-boat_n and_o cobles_n adventure_v in_o a_o calm_a to_o launch_v out_o among_o the_o
he_o allow_v to_o they_o in_o his_o own_o state_n and_o if_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n within_o his_o own_o state_n upon_o the_o land_n will_v not_o yield_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o republic_n shall_v go_v which_o way_n they_o listen_v but_o coustrain_n they_o to_o pass_v by_o such_o place_n only_o where_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o can_v with_o justice_n demand_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v pass_v by_o or_o through_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o way_n they_o listen_v but_o aught_o to_o content_v himself_o that_o they_o go_v that_o way_n only_o which_o shall_v best_o stand_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o it_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n cause_n custom_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o land_n why_o may_v not_o the_o venetian_n likewise_o do_v it_o upon_o their_o sea_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o by_o the_o capitulation_n they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v restrain_v or_o hinder_v from_o take_v of_o custom_n and_o if_o not_o why_o will_v they_o have_v the_o venetian_n tie_v thereunto_o by_o a_o capitulation_n which_o speak_v of_o both_o potentate_n equal_o with_o the_o same_o word_n he_o show_v by_o particular_a narration_n that_o from_o the_o peace_n of_o venice_n 152â—_n until_o that_o present_a the_o emperor_n have_v increase_v his_o custom_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o venetian's_n subject_n in_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o state_n unto_o the_o other_o insomuch_o as_o that_o which_o former_o pay_v but_o one_o be_v now_o increase_v in_o some_o to_o 16_o and_o in_o other_o to_o 20._o and_o he_o instance_a in_o iron_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v little_a or_o nothing_o be_v now_o raise_v to_o such_o a_o excessive_a custom_n as_o prove_v much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o venetian_n beside_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v only_o by_o such_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v pay_v custom_n out_o of_o which_o to_o pass_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la banda_fw-la and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o if_o his_o majesty_n think_n be_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v what_o it_o please_v within_o his_o own_o estate_n without_o break_v of_o the_o capitulation_n he_o can_v think_v that_o the_o venetian_n do_v but_o the_o same_o shall_v contrary_a thereunto_o any_o way_n offend_v he_o add_v that_o in_o every_o peace_n establish_v betwixt_o two_o prince_n after_o a_o war_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o subject_n may_v live_v and_o trade_v together_o not_o to_o the_o exclude_v of_o custom_n although_o there_o be_v exclude_v the_o violence_n hostility_n and_o other_o impediment_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v former_o use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o prince_n thereby_o take_v away_o or_o restrain_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n at_o the_o force_n and_o clearness_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o austrian_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o trance_n look_v one_o upon_o another_o insomuch_o that_o chizzola_n judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o this_o pass_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o presuppose_a truth_n viz._n that_o the_o republic_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o say_v that_o the_o proportion_n be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a and_o free_a but_o yet_o not_o otherwise_o that_o can_v be_v understand_v then_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o highway_n be_v common_a and_o free_a by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o can_v be_v usurp_v by_o any_o private_a person_n for_o his_o sole_a proper_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o free_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v do_v therein_o licentious_o all_o that_o which_o it_o please_v he_o either_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n forasmuch_o as_o such_o licentiousness_n or_o anarchy_n be_v abhor_v both_o of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n that_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n exclude_n it_o not_o from_o the_o protection_n and_o superiority_n of_o such_o as_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n nor_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o such_o as_o have_v command_n over_o it_o rather_o necessary_o it_o include_n it_o that_o no_o less_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n and_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentate_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o mankind_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a which_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o unto_o sea_n or_o maritime_a city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v unless_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v appropriate_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n be_v which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o city_n and_o government_n not_o by_o equal_a part_n nor_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v able_a to_o rule_v govern_v and_o defend_v they_o bern_n be_v not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o switzerland_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v as_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelv_v canton_n together_o and_o the_o city_n of_o norimberg_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o territory_n thereof_o hardly_o exceed_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o many_o year_n be_v know_v to_o be_v without_o any_o possession_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o the_o sea_n likewise_o certain_a city_n of_o great_a force_n and_o valour_n have_v possess_v a_o large_a quantity_n thereof_o other_o of_o little_a force_n have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o next_o water_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v example_n of_o such_o who_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v maritime_a yet_o have_v fertile_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o have_v be_v content_v therewith_o without_o ever_o attempt_v to_o gain_v any_o sea-dominion_n other_o who_o be_v awe_v by_o their_o more_o mighty_a neighbour_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o forbear_v any_o such_o attempt_n for_o which_o two_o cause_n a_o city_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v maritime_a may_v happen_v to_o remain_v without_o any_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o add_v that_o god_n do_v instant_a principality_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n that_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n custom_n and_o contribution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o prais_fw-fr the_o well_o govern_v regulate_v and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o if_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o part_n for_o the_o ampleness_n and_o extreme_a distance_n thereof_o from_o the_o land_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o protect_v that_o proceed_v from_o a_o disabilitie_n and_o defect_n in_o mankind_n as_o also_o there_o be_v desert_n so_o great_a upon_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o protect_v they_o witness_v the_o many_o sandy_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o immense_a vastity_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o a_o land_n by_o the_o law_n and_o public_a power_n be_v rule_v protect_v and_o govern_v so_o the_o same_o happen's_n to_o the_o sea_n that_o those_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o gross_a equivocation_n who_o say_v that_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o stability_n may_v be_v govern_v but_o not_o the_o sea_n for_o be_v a_o unconstant_a element_n no_o more_o than_o the_o aër_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o if_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o aër_fw-la they_o intend_v all_o the_o part_n of_o those_o fluent_a element_n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v be_v govern_v because_o whilst_o a_o man_n serve_v himself_o with_o any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o the_o other_o escape_n out_o of_o his_o power_n but_o this_o chance_v also_o to_o river_n which_o can_v be_v retain_v but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o rule_v over_o a_o sea_n or_o river_n it_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o the_o site_n where_o they_o be_v place_v the_o water_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n continual_o run_v out_o of_o it_o neither_o can_v it_o all_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tiber_n po_n or_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o same_o river_n now_o which_o they_o be_v 1000_o year_n past_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o
refute_v as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o touch_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n his_o answer_n that_o himself_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v common_o translate_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o l._n deprecatio_fw-la ff_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr lege_fw-la rhodiâ_fw-la the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a answer_n and_o a_o new_a but_o genuine_a exposition_n of_o it_o also_o that_o it_o comprehend'_v nothing_o which_o may_v in_o any_o wise_a oppose_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n chap._n xxv_o but_o see_v that_o among_o those_o particular_n which_o be_v usual_o draw_v out_o of_o ancient_a lawyer_n against_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o answer_v of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n to_o eudaemon_n several_a time_n beforementioned_a be_v of_o so_o principal_a a_o account_n therefore_o it_o seem_v meet_v to_o treat_v of_o it_o apart_o by_o itself_o and_o search_v into_o the_o genuine_a sens_fw-fr thereof_o concern_v which_o whosoëver_o shall_v look_v into_o the_o whole_a matter_n with_o a_o little_a more_o care_n then_o ordinary_a will_v i_o suppose_v be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v not_o only_o that_o most_o interpreter_n have_v hitherto_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a thereof_o but_o also_o that_o it_o in_o no_o wise_a contradict'_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n eudaemon_n have_v be_v shipwreck_v at_o sea_n have_v petition_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o those_o wrack_v good_n that_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o receiver_n of_o his_o custom_n the_o word_n according_a to_o rhodiâ_fw-la volusius_n maetianus_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v privy_a councillor_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o emperor_n antoninus_n our_o lord_n we_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n have_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o by_o those_o receiver_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o inhabit_v the_o archipelagic_n cyclades_n island_n he_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o emperor_n point_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o print_a book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v usual_o thus_o translate_v i_o indeed_o be_o sovereign_a of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o rhodian_a law_n which_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o regulation_n of_o sea-affair_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o oppose_v by_o any_o of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n also_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n there_o never_o be_v any_o controversy_n about_o the_o read_n or_o translation_n of_o this_o answer_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereto_o answer_v but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o period_n or_o full_a point_n after_o it_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v take_v and_o as_o we_o have_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a translation_n relate_v it_o â—_o already_o in_o the_o objection_n of_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o so_o render_v there_o have_v be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o from_o the_o adversative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la be_v imply_v that_o the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o himself_o indeed_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o law_n only_o not_o any_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o andraeas_n 5._o alciatus_fw-la say_v whereas_o it_o be_v say_v i_o indeed_o be_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n some_o french_a doctor_n be_v of_o opinion_n because_o of_o that_o adversative_a that_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o add'_v which_o true_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a although_o divis._n baldus_n and_o justitiâ_fw-la jason_n conceive_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o venetian_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o since_o of_o this_o law_n be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o sea-affair_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o rhodian_a law_n as_o he_o declare'_v a_o little_a before_o for_o see_v the_o emperor_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n sure_o not_o the_o land_n only_o but_o the_o sea_n also_o aught_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o law_n and_o he_o to_o appoint_v law_n therein_o though_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o determine_v matter_n by_o his_o own_o law_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o the_o rhodian_a law_n which_o be_v by_o he_o approve_v understand_v therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v i_o be_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n because_o i_o govern_v the_o world_n according_a to_o my_o own_o law_n but_o the_o law_n suppose_v the_o rhodian_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o by_o it_o justice_n be_v administer_v upon_o the_o sea_n add_v hereunto_o that_o this_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v autem_fw-la be_v not_o so_o oppose_v that_o it_o always_o exclude_n what_o go_v before_o and_o therefore_o alciatus_fw-la also_o render_v it_o thus_o but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o law_n of_o the_o rhodian_o concern_v navigation_n let_v it_o be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o true_o it_o be_v upon_o exceed_v good_a ground_n that_o he_o call_v their_o opinion_n very_o ridiculous_a who_o will_v have_v it_o hence_o conclude_v that_o a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o suppose_v the_o emperor_n do_v answer_v so_o as_o it_o be_v common_o render_v do_v he_o therefore_o deny_v himself_o a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o he_o affirm_n the_o law_n to_o have_v dominion_n at_o sea_n be_v he_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o imply_v indeed_o by_o his_o answer_n and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o law_n whatsoëver_o he_o please_v be_v principum_fw-la law_n therefore_o to_o say_v that_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n have_v dominion_n over_o be_v not_o also_o under_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n to_o who_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v subject_a be_v so_o absurd_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o other_o there_o be_v that_o render_v the_o since_o of_o the_o word_n after_o this_o manner_n although_o i_o myself_o be_v lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o free_a from_o all_o law_n nor_o bind_v by_o any_o rule_n to_o give_v any_o account_n to_o my_o subject_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v empress_n and_o queen_n at_o sea_n that_o be_v it_o shall_v bear_v sway_n by_o sea_n in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v fall_v out_o at_o sea_n since_o it_o concern_v sea_n affair_n nor_o shall_v my_o exchequer_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o subject_n but_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_o administer_v between_o the_o exchequer_n and_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n so_o say_v franciscus_n de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o amaya_n advocate_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n so_o you_o see_v here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o track_n admit_v of_o a_o denial_n of_o sea-dominion_n some_o also_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o antoninus_n shall_v express_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v as_o well_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n i_o indeed_o be_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o be_o also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o joannes_n igneus_fw-la and_o some_o 〈…〉_o other_o there_o be_v that_o incline_v this_o way_n with_o who_o opinion_n if_o we_o shall_v concur_v we_o must_v needs_o confess_v also_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v sufficient_o attribute_v the_o very_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o himself_o but_o 1â—_n samuel_n petit_n a_o very_a learned_a frenchman_n say_v antoninus_n do_v not_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o can_v give_v law_n and_o do_v justice_n to_o those_o which_o deal_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o you_o see_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v betwixt_o eudaemon_n and_o the_o customer_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o cyclades_n island_n according_a to_o the_o rhodian_a law_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o be_v so_o tie_v by_o this_o rhodian_a law_n that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n reliev_n eudaemon_n against_o this_o law_n if_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v he_o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o eudaemon_n shall_v have_v right_o do_v he_o according_a to_o this_o law_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o thwart_v any_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n thus_o he_o interpret_n it_n though_o the_o vulgar_a read_n be_v retain_v which_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o the_o name_n of_o law_n to_o be_v put_v out_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n
defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o foreiner_n and_o the_o train_n up_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n for_o warlike_a employment_n thus_o the_o guardianship_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n be_v evident_a but_o as_o concern_v the_o fleet_n aforemention_v they_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o mcc_n ship_n and_o these_o as_o writer_n say_v express_o very_o stout_a one_o so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o british_a navy_n consist_v of_o such_o ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sail_n as_o 975._o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n speak_v express_o but_o other_o write_v that_o these_o fleet_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o ship_n as_o coltoniana_n john_n bramton_n abbot_n of_o jorvaux_n other_o add_v to_o these_o three_o a_o four_o fleet_n whereby_o the_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o sail_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o florilegus_n so_o as_o florentius_n also_o say_v he_o 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in_o land_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o ship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelred_n for_o at_o that_o time_n whosoever_o possess_v cccx_o cassatos_n or_o hide_v of_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o build_n of_o one_o ship_n and_o they_o be_v all_o rate_v proportionable_o after_o this_o manner_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o more_o or_o less_o hide_n or_o of_o part_n of_o a_o hide_n as_o cottoniana_n marianus_n scotus_n hoveden_n and_o florentius_n do_v all_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n say_v they_o give_v strict_a command_n that_o one_o galley_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o cccx_o cassati_fw-la but_o a_o coat_n of_o armour_n and_o a_o helmet_n upon_o nine_o and_o that_o ship_n shall_v be_v build_v throughout_o all_o england_n which_o be_v make_v ready_a he_o victual_v and_o man_v they_o with_o choice_a soldier_n and_o appoint_v their_o rendezvous_n at_o the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n to_o secure_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o eruption_n of_o foreiner_n but_o cottoniana_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o also_o matthew_n paris_n and_o florilegus_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n say_v the_o king_n charge_v one_o ship_n upon_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n through_o all_o england_n also_o a_o coat-armor_n and_o helmet_n upon_o eight_o hide_n then_o huntingdon_n tell_v we_o what_o a_o hide_n do_v signify_v but_o a_o hide_n in_o english_a say_v he_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o a_o man_n can_v till_o with_o one_o blow_n for_o a_o year_n other_o there_o be_v that_o determine_v otherwise_o touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hide_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o various_a according_a to_o the_o different_a custom_n of_o country_n but_o the_o same_o with_o cassata_n and_o year_n carucata_n indeed_o the_o english-saxon_a chronicle_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o cottoniana_n abingdon_n do_v likewise_o mention_n hide_v here_o express_o in_o the_o year_n mviii_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hund_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tynumaenne_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n give_v command_v for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n careful_o throughout_o all_o england_n to_o wit_n that_o one_o galley_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o cccx_o hide_n of_o land_n but_o a_o coat-armor_n and_o helmet_n upon_o eight_o hide_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o rich_a sort_n shall_v be_v tax_v by_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n as_o we_o see_v also_o throughout_o that_o breviarie_n of_o england_n or_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n call_v scaccarii_fw-la domesday_n which_o be_v first_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n huntingdon_n add'_v also_o that_o there_o never_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o one_o in_o britain_n which_o be_v testify_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n before_o cite_v so_o that_o that_o most_o numerous_a navy_n of_o king_n edgar_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o but_o yet_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o great_a light_n of_o our_o island_n m_o r_o 114._o camden_n have_v so_o cast_v up_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n throughout_o england_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o that_o age_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v 243600._o if_o this_o have_v be_v so_o than_o they_o can_v have_v set_v forth_o no_o more_o than_o 785_o ship_n by_o this_o tribute_n which_o be_v a_o lesser_a number_n than_o that_o of_o king_n edgar_n by_o some_o thousand_o so_o that_o some_o other_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v hide_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o place_n hereunto_o belong_v that_o of_o huntingdon_n touch_v king_n canutus_n and_o his_o son_n harald_n in_o the_o day_n of_o harald_n say_v he_o as_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n eight_o mark_n be_v pay_v by_o every_o port_n for_o xvi_o ship_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n hoveden_n say_v there_o be_v a_o tax_n impose_v which_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n when_o king_n canutus_n and_o king_n edmond_n make_v a_o agreement_n in_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o severn_n call_v oleney_n moreover_o huntingdon_n write_v that_o 11048_o pound_n be_v raise_v by_o hardecanute_n king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n for_o thirty_o two_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o build_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o ship_n he_o give_v command_v also_o as_o 1040._o matthew_n westminster_n say_v that_o eight_o mark_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o every_o rower_n of_o his_o navy_n and_o ten_o mark_n to_o each_o commander_n out_o of_o all_o england_n he_o say_v again_o also_o of_o the_o same_o king_n that_o he_o appoint_v officer_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o collect_v the_o tax_n impose_v without_o favour_v any_o and_o therewith_o to_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o force_n at_o sea_n and_o florentius_n say_v eodem_fw-la he_o give_v command_v for_o the_o pay_v of_o eight_o mark_n to_o every_o rower_n of_o his_o navy_n and_o twelve_o so_o we_o read_v it_o in_o that_o author_n to_o every_o commander_n out_o of_o all_o england_n a_o tax_n indeed_o so_o grievous_a that_o scarce_o any_o man_n be_v able_a to_o pay_v it_o but_o these_o thing_n speak_v of_o canutus_n his_o son_n harald_n and_o hardecanute_n relate_v perhaps_o unto_o that_o tribute_n or_o tax_n call_v danegeld_v which_o be_v pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o guard_v the_o territory_n or_o dominion_n by_o
of_o etc._n excester_n and_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o procure_v king_n letter_n common_o call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n protection_n whereby_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n from_o all_o suit_n be_v grant_v to_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o guard_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o spend_v their_o time_n super_fw-la saluâ_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la &_o defension_n maris_n 1._o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n have_v it_o which_o we_o frequent_o find_v in_o the_o archive_v moreover_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr saufegard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mire_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n common_o know_v and_o for_o which_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o english_a to_o make_v as_o diligent_a provision_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o any_o province_n or_o country_n and_o in_o the_o 29._o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o commons_o prefer_v a_o bill_n that_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o accomplish_a navy_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v think_v fit_n be_v all_o the_o commons_n of_o this_o land_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o see_v be_v keep_v very_o many_o other_o passage_n there_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n geoffrie_n chaucer_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o be_v a_o man_n very_o know_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o country_n among_o other_o most_o elegant_a and_o lively_a character_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o man_n write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n describe_n the_o humour_n of_o a_o english_a merchant_n of_o that_o time_n how_o that_o his_o desire_n above_o all_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v well_o guard_v never_o leave_v destitute_a of_o such_o protection_n as_o may_v keep_v it_o safe_a and_o quiet_a which_o he_o speak_v to_o set_v out_o the_o whole_a generation_n of_o merchant_n in_o that_o age_n who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v solicitous_a for_o traffic_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o consequent_o about_o the_o sea_n itself_o which_o will_v not_o afford_v they_o safe_a voyage_n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o custom_n provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o as_o a_o province_n under_o their_o protection_n the_o word_n of_o chaucer_n be_v these_o his_o reason_n speak_v he_o full_a solemn_o show_v always_o the_o encrea_n of_o his_o win_n he_o will_v the_o see_v be_v keep_v for_o any_o thing_n betwixe_v middleborough_n and_o orewel_n orewel_o be_v a_o haven_n upon_o the_o coast_n in_o suffolk_n middleborough_n be_v in_o zealand_n the_o whole_a sea_n that_o flow_v between_o britain_n and_o zealand_n the_o english_a merchant_n will_v have_v secure_v this_o they_o be_v wont_v solemn_o and_o unanimous_o to_o pray_v for_o know_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o they_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o as_o concern_v any_o protection_n herein_o by_o any_o foreign_a prince_n any_o far_a than_o in_o their_o own_o harbour_n or_o at_o the_o most_o within_o the_o wind_a creek_n between_o those_o island_n which_o they_o possess_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n or_o gallia_n belgica_n there_o be_v nothing_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o any_o testimony_n of_o former_a age_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n likewise_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o guard_n defence_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n as_o will_v hereafter_o more_o full_o appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o tribute_n and_o of_o the_o tenor_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o commission_n give_v to_o our_o admiral_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o both_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o 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charge_n warden_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o march_n or_o border_n keeper_n of_o tower_n or_o castle_n park_n house_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n joannis_n john_n and_o etc._n henry_n the_o three_o style_v usual_o warden_n or_o keeper_n of_o ireland_n and_o his_o office_n or_o dignity_n common_o call_v the_o keepership_n of_o ireland_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_z humphrey_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o henry_n the_o five_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n in_o france_n depute_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o turn_n be_v call_v custodes_fw-la angliae_fw-la keeper_n of_o england_n as_o we_o very_o often_o find_v both_o in_o etc._n history_n and_o etc._n record_n so_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v make_v 1._o keeper_n of_o england_n while_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n so_o piers_n gaveston_n be_v keeper_n of_o england_n while_o edward_n the_o second_o remain_v in_o france_n so_o be_v other_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o governor_n also_o of_o the_o island_n of_o jarsey_n and_o garnesey_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v situate_v in_o this_o sea_n who_o now_o be_v style_v governor_n keeper_n or_o captain_n be_v in_o etc._n ancient_a time_n call_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o guardian_n or_o keeper_n this_o then_o be_v so_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o think_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o use_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o guardian_n or_o keeper_n and_o of_o guard_v or_o keep_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v in_o the_o guard_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o other_o dignity_n or_o office_n before_o mention_v doubtless_o in_o all_o these_o the_o peculiar_a dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o he_o that_o confer_v the_o dignity_n be_v so_o clear_o signify_v and_o include_v that_o his_o dominion_n or_o ownership_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o guard_v as_o well_o as_o authority_n over_o the_o person_n dignify_v be_v plain_o imply_v in_o this_o title_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_o establish_v by_o our_o king_n and_o settle_v so_o distinct_a that_o the_o command_n and_o government_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o they_o the_o governor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o province_n who_o we_o call_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n have_v also_o some_o custody_n or_o command_n of_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o adjoin_v to_o their_o respective_a province_n as_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o true_o to_o let_v pass_v other_o proof_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a by_o this_o that_o many_o time_n in_o those_o day_n they_o who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v wont_a as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o command_v of_o the_o king_n in_o those_o place_n only_o that_o be_v commit_v several_o to_o their_o charge_n and_o custody_n do_v do_v the_o same_o also_o in_o the_o sea_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o land-province_n belong_v to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordinary_a power_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o very_a same_o right_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n or_o province_n they_o do_v oftentimes_o remove_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o fleet_n from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o by_o sea_n as_o through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o province_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o
of_o so_o great_a consequence_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o renew_v the_o aforesaid_a restraint_n of_o fish_v upon_o our_o aforesaid_a coast_n and_o sea_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o we_o and_o by_o these_o present_n to_o make_v public_a declaration_n that_o our_o resolution_n be_v at_o time_n convenient_a to_o keep_v such_o a_o competent_a strength_n of_o ship_n upon_o our_o sea_n as_o may_v by_o god_n blessing_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o hinder_v such_o further_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o regality_n and_o assist_v and_o protect_v those_o our_o good_a friend_n and_o ally_n who_o shall_v henceforth_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o licence_n to_o be_v first_o obtain_v endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o sea_n in_o the_o place_n accustom_v give_v at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n this_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o serve_v to_o speak_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o naval_a preparation_n make_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 1635._o which_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o well-provided_a that_o our_o netherland-neighbor_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o great_a design_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o guilt_n that_o lie_v upon_o their_o own_o conscience_n for_o their_o bold_a encroachment_n soon_o betray_v their_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n and_o in_o they_o a_o since_o of_o their_o offence_n before_o ever_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v public_a as_o i_o may_v show_v at_o large_a if_o it_o be_v requisite_a by_o certain_a paper_n of_o a_o public_a character_n yet_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v one_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v a_o acute_a letter_n of_o secretary_n coke_n that_o be_v write_v to_o sir_n william_n boswel_o the_o king_n be_v resident_n then_o at_o the_o hague_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v still_o reserve_v among_o the_o public_a paper_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o set_z forth_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o prepare_v that_o gallant_a navy_n with_o the_o king_n resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o i_o here_o render_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o business_n as_o most_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n sir_n by_o your_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o i_o perceiv_v many_o jealousy_n and_o discourse_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o preparation_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v fleet_n which_o be_v now_o in_o such_o forwardness_n that_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o this_o month_n it_o will_v appear_v at_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a both_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n to_o inform_v you_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o what_o be_v his_o majesty_n be_v intention_n in_o this_o work_n first_o we_o hold_v it_o a_o principle_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o monarch_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v he_o as_o much_o to_o maintain_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o within_o his_o three_o kingdom_n because_o without_o that_o these_o can_v be_v keep_v safe_a nor_o he_o preserv_v his_o honour_n and_o due_a respect_n with_o other_o nation_n but_o command_v the_o sea_n he_o may_v cause_v his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n whensoever_o he_o be_v fit_a and_o this_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o whosoëver_o will_v encroach_v upon_o he_o by_o sea_n will_v do_v it_o by_o land_n also_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n to_o such_o presumption_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la give_v the_o first_o warning_n piece_n which_o must_v be_v answer_v with_o a_o defence_n of_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la not_o so_o much_o by_o discourse_n as_o by_o the_o loud_a language_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n to_o be_v better_o understand_v when_o overstrain_v patience_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o preserve_v she_o right_o by_o other_o mean_n the_o degree_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v dominion_n at_o sea_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v first_o impeach_v and_o then_o question_v be_v as_o considerable_a as_o notorious_a first_o to_o cherish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o nur_n up_o our_o unthankful_a neighbour_n we_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o gather_v wealth_n and_o strength_n upon_o our_o coast_n in_o our_o port_n by_o our_o trade_n and_o by_o our_o people_n then_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o invite_v our_o merchant_n residence_n with_o what_o privilege_n they_o will_v desire_v then_o they_o offer_v to_o we_o even_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o then_o they_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o obtain_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n which_o now_o they_o suppress_v and_o when_o thus_o by_o leave_v or_o by_o connivance_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o our_o fishing_n not_o only_o in_o scotland_n but_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o by_o our_o staple_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o trade_n by_o these_o mean_v they_o so_o increase_v their_o ship_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n that_o now_o they_o endure_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v at_o any_o distance_n nay_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o confidence_n to_o keep_v guard_n upon_o our_o sea_n and_o then_o to_o project_v a_o office_n and_o company_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o withal_o prohibit_v we_o free_a commerce_n even_o within_o our_o sea_n and_o take_v our_o ship_n and_o good_n if_o we_o conform_v not_o to_o their_o placart_n what_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o heretofore_o in_o ireland_n in_o groâ—nland_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o all_o which_o though_o our_o suffering_n and_o their_o wrong_n may_v seem_v forget_v yet_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v honour_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o will_v refresh_v their_o memory_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n for_o though_o charity_n must_v remit_v wrong_n do_v to_o private_a man_n yet_o the_o reflection_n upon_o the_o public_a may_v make_v it_o a_o great_a charity_n to_o do_v justice_n on_o cry_v crime_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o you_o be_v not_o to_o conceiv_v that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v either_o revenge_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o these_o great_a offence_n past_a but_o chief_o for_o the_o future_a to_o stop_v the_o violent_a current_n of_o that_o presumption_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o freebooter_n of_o all_o nation_n abuse_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v peaceable_a and_o gracious_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v permit_v all_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o port_n in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o free_a manner_n and_o according_a to_o his_o treaty_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o boldness_n not_o only_o to_o come_v confident_o at_o all_o time_n into_o all_o his_o port_n and_o river_n but_o to_o conveie_v their_o merchant_n ship_n as_o high_a as_o his_o chief_a city_n and_o then_o to_o cast_v anchor_n close_o upon_o his_o magazine_n and_o to_o contemn_v the_o command_n of_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o require_v a_o far_a distance_n but_o which_o be_v more_o intolerable_a have_v assault_v and_o take_v one_o another_o within_o his_o majesty_n be_v chamber_n and_o within_o his_o river_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o power_n and_o this_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o ordinary_a practice_n which_o we_o have_v endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o reform_v by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o treaty_n the_o world_n i_o think_v will_v now_o be_v satisfy_v that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v about_o we_o and_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o put_v our_o selus_fw-la in_o this_o equipage_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v that_o stage_n of_o action_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o want_v of_o our_o appearance_n so_o you_o see_v the_o general_a ground_n upon_o which_o our_o counsel_n stand_v in_o particular_a you_o may_v take_v notice_n and_o publish_v as_o cause_v require_n that_o his_o majesty_n by_o this_o fleet_n intend_v not_o a_o rupture_n with_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n nor_o to_o infringe_v any_o point_n of_o his_o treaty_n but_o resolve_v to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v that_o happy_a peace_n wherewith_o god_n have_v bless_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o which_o all_o his_o action_n and_o negotiation_n have_v hitherto_o tend_v as_o