the_o channel_n unto_o the_o island_n roxo_fw-la and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v but_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v 2._o or_o 3._o bay_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o puente_n vedra_n set_v in_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o isle_n blidedones_n which_o be_v a_o very_a flat_a land_n lie_v in_o length_n east_n north_n east_n about_o two_o dutch_a league_n then_o shall_v you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboorde_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o it_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o tower_n on_o the_o main_n land_n before_o which_o you_o must_v sail_v and_o anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n four_o dutch_a league_n from_o puente_n vedra_fw-mi lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayon_n which_o to_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n show_v like_o gray_a rock_n or_o cliff_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o north-side_n your_o course_n lie_v in_o mid_n water_n between_o these_o island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n until_o the_o channel_n of_o cannae_n or_o cangas_n and_o vigo_n be_v open_v unto_o you_o then_o go_v eastward_o in_o the_o haven_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a you_o may_v ride_v on_o both_o side_n either_o before_o vigo_n or_o cangas_n and_o may_v likewise_o go_v far_o in_o beyond_o the_o south_n point_n to_o rondello_n where_o both_o ship_n and_o lade_n may_v be_v self_n in_o the_o oase_n without_o cable_n or_o anchor_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o south_n island_n of_o bayone_n your_o course_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o point_n of_o bayon_n then_o set_v towards_o the_o east_n point_n of_o boyon_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o castle_n afterward_o turn_v southwarde_o behind_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o city_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o cross_v over_o thence_o to_o vigo_n betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o island_n or_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o southermost_a island_n to_o vigo_n or_o cangas_n hold_v on_o two_o league_n north-east_n until_o you_o may_v see_v through_o between_o the_o main_n and_o the_o north_n island_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cangas_n appear_v without_o the_o corner_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o arise_v a_o low_a point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n hold_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o say_a point_n &_o the_o north_n land_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o what_o place_n you_o please_v both_o on_o the_o southside_n before_o vigo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n before_o cangas_n in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n these_o country_n and_o port_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o orange_n chestnut_n and_o very_o small_a wine_n and_o thither_o be_v carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o many_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o galicia_n beginning_n from_o cap_n de_fw-fr finisterre_fw-fr unto_o camino_n donne_n according_a unto_o the_o true_a situation_n &_o appear_v thereof_o *_o 1588._o *_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n cost_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o portugal_n viz._n from_o viana_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n about_o three_o dutch_a league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o bayone_n stand_v a_o monastery_n upon_o the_o strand_n five_o dutch_a league_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o river_n of_o viana_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr lymas_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o lie_v a_o notable_a ledge_n of_o rock_n that_o you_o may_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o same_o hold_v on_o still_o southward_o until_o the_o two_o fire_n or_o watch_v tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o south-land_n be_v bring_v in_o one_o for_o by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v hale_v along_o the_o shore_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n until_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o little_a steeple_n which_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bring_v together_o then_o hold_v on_o so_o alonge_v the_o shore_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o mast_n until_o the_o river_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o then_o sail_v inward_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o second_o rock_n whereon_o also_o stand_v a_o mast_n then_o cross_v up_o northward_o to_o viana_n anchor_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n lie_v a_o bar_n whereon_o be_v two_o fathom_n water_n five_o dutch_a league_n south_n of_o viana_n stand_v villa_n del_o conde_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o haven_n be_v many_o rock_n round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v safe_o pass_v in_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n depth_n farther_o inward_a lie_v a_o bar_n or_o a_o shall_v thwart_v all_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v 2._o fathom_n water_n the_o deep_a place_n in_o all_o the_o haven_n be_v not_o above_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n but_o the_o best_a depth_n be_v to_o the_o southward_n it_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o sand_n three_o league_n southward_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v the_o great_a high_a rock_n of_o leson_n half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o river_n of_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n call_v rio_n duero_n betwixt_o which_o rock_n and_o the_o main_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o there_o ride_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a for_o anker_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n half_o a_o league_n southwest_n of_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n the_o port_n of_o metellyn_n lie_v within_o the_o foresay_a high_a rock_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n of_o 2._o fathom_n a_o league_n southward_o of_o lesons_n rock_n lie_v the_o river_n port_n de_fw-fr port._n into_o which_o you_o must_v hale_v on_o the_o northside_n keep_v all_o the_o rock_n northward_o of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o south_n shore_n east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o cross_n then_o fare_v you_o forward_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n port_n the_o port_n inward_n it_o be_v 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v only_o 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v enter_v likewise_o on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o the_o shore_n where_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v 3._o fathom_n from_o port_n the_o port_n to_o aueiro_n be_v 8._o league_n all_o the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n be_v down_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o aueiro_n be_v ragged_a down_n and_o may_v hale_v along_o the_o strand_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n when_o the_o high_a black_a hill_n within_o the_o land_n bear_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o entry_n and_o right_n before_o aueiro_n river_n when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o mast_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v together_o bear_v inwards_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n south_n east_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n where_o these_o mast_n stand_v by_o the_o sand_n bank_n then_o set_v northward_o and_o hold_v on_o near_o the_o north_n shore_n leave_v all_o the_o flatte_n on_o the_o starreboord_n until_o you_o have_v the_o river_n open_a before_o you_o then_o turn_v in_o again_o east_n south_n east_n up_o to_o aueiro_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o shall_v at_o half_a flood_n you_o have_v but_o 2._o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v within_o it_o where_o you_o have_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n depth_n five_o dutch_a league_n southward_o of_o aueiro_n bear_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n and_o a_o eague_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o that_o cape_n lie_v the_o bard_n haven_n pisage_n half_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_a from_o thence_o in_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o bank_n contain_v 6._o fathom_n water_n under_o which_o you_o may_v ride_v at_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n under_o the_o burlynge_v which_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o next_o table_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o 10._o fathom_n right_a against_o the_o hermitage_n where_o you_o have_v very_o fair_a ground_n these_o country_n yield_v store_n of_o wine_n orange_n oil_n and_o olive_n and_o much_o good_a salt_n be_v carry_v from_o aueiro_n but_o the_o city_n of_o port_n de_fw-fr port_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o traffic_n in_o all_o these_o
coast_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o portugal_n between_o camino_n &_o montego_n even_o as_o the_o country_n there_o abouts_o be_v lie_v and_o situate_v with_o all_o the_o haven_n thereof_o exact_o do_v and_o corect_v with_o great_a diligence_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a part_n of_o portugal_n viz._n from_o the_o burlinge_n to_o beyond_o saint_n vue_v the_o cape_n of_o roxent_n bear_v 12._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n southeast_n from_o the_o burling_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o roxent_n lie_v the_o road_n call_v cascal_n where_o against_o a_o north_n wind_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v from_o cascal_n into_o the_o river_n of_o lysbone_n hale_v along_o the_o north_n shore_n bear_v a_o loof_o from_o the_o first_o black_a point_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n then_o go_v towards_o s._n gyles_n point_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o enter_v not_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o a_o low_a ebb_n because_o the_o tide_n set_v strong_o upon_o the_o northern_a shoalde_v call_v the_o north_n malechopos_n or_o katchupps_n when_o you_o be_v within_o s._n gyles_n bear_v alonge_v the_o north_n shore_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n call_v restier_n or_o rastel_n and_o anchor_n at_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n before_o the_o town_n call_v bolin_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o channel_n call_v the_o craeck_n deep_a or_o great_a deep_a of_o lisbon_n set_v the_o west_n point_n of_o roxent_n right_a against_o cascals_a until_o the_o abbey_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o hill_n westward_o of_o restier_n answer_v to_o the_o little_a tower_n which_o bear_v northwards_o upon_o the_o land_n then_o go_v so_o towards_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n katherynes_n almost_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n until_o on_o your_o larbord_n side_n you_o have_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n continue_v then_o your_o course_n towards_o restier_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o if_o through_o the_o craicke_n deep_o you_o will_v turn_v in_o or_o out_o upon_o a_o board_n bring_v the_o say_v little_a tower_n two_o mast_n length_n westward_o and_o the_o like_a distance_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o say_a abbey_n and_o every_o time_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o mark_n after_o this_o sort_n turn_v the_o ship_n until_o you_o come_v to_o s._n katherynes_n bay_n but_o if_o you_o will_v set_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o s._n vue_n or_o s._n toous_a keep_v the_o first_o point_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o zizembre_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o point_n that_o bear_v eastward_o of_o it_o until_o you_o see_v a_o white_a house_n appear_v over_o against_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n then_o may_v you_o discover_v the_o castle_n of_o palmedo_n in_o a_o great_a valley_n keep_v these_o mark_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o go_v north_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o aforesaid_a castle_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o thence_o hale_v along_o that_o shore_n at_o a_o cable_n length_n to_o s._n vues_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o s._n vues_n lie_n 7._o shoalde_n or_o bar_n which_o at_o full_a sea_n have_v 4._o fathom_n water_n on_o the_o southside_n these_o bank_n be_v dry_a and_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n show_v above_o water_n the_o entry_n along_o the_o south_n coast_n be_v only_o for_o bark_n and_o small_a vessel_n anchor_n near_o the_o city_n of_o s._n vue_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n in_o this_o part_n of_o portugal_n be_v so_o great_a trade_n and_o variety_n of_o traffic_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v match_v in_o all_o europe_n for_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n sugar_n silver_n gold_n wine_n oil_n salt_n ivory_n cochenille_o brasill_n and_o innumerable_a other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o europe_n the_o sea_n map_n of_o pâ—â—â—ugal_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o most_o famous_a marâ—_n town_n of_o lisbon_n &_o st_n vue_n with_o their_o river_n and_o coast_n as_o they_o show_v when_o you_o saiell_n up_o and_o down_o they_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o algarbe_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n you_o have_v self_n harborow_n for_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_o wind_n two_o league_n from_o lagos_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o a_o great_a league_n southward_o from_o villa_n nova_fw-la whether_o if_o you_o will_v go_v bring_v the_o tower_n and_o the_o mast_n stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n together_o and_o hold_v along_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o tower_n then_o bear_v in_o northward_o till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o villa_n nova_fw-la where_o on_o the_o south_n side_n you_o have_v a_o great_a dry_a bank_n at_o the_o entry_n or_o mouth_n be_v only_o 2._o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n and_o the_o north_n side_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o shoalde_n about_o 6._o league_n eastward_o bear_v the_o city_n faraon_n where_o upon_o the_o shore_n stand_v a_o light_a tower_n from_o the_o corner_n whereof_o lie_v out_o a_o bank_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v go_v in_o on_o the_o east_n side_n set_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o larbord_n &_o the_o shore_n of_o tavilas_n on_o the_o starrebord_n side_n four_o league_n northward_o of_o faraon_n lie_v tavilas_n the_o entrance_n be_v crooked_a and_o full_a of_o shoald_n which_o you_o must_v pass_v by_o observe_v the_o shore_n mark_n beacon_n and_o other_o sign_n before_o you_o may_v enter_v at_o half_a flood_n you_o have_v there_o not_o above_o 10._o or_o 12._o foot_n depth_n &_o every_o year_n the_o channel_n shift_v four_o league_n from_o thence_o northward_o lie_v aimont_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o you_o may_v bear_v right_a in_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o may_v enter_v by_o the_o eastside_n hear_v aboard_o the_o shore_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v turn_v to_o castro-marin_n or_o aimont_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v best_a five_o league_n further_o eastward_o you_o have_v the_o channel_n of_o l'epe_n which_o do_v change_v almost_o every_o year_n two_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o entry_n of_o s._n michael_n where_o you_o may_v come_v direct_o in_o from_o the_o sea_n &_o then_o from_o s._n michael_n with_o little_a bark_n you_o may_v pass_v the_o shoalde_n to_o l'epe_v or_o cartaya_n where_o you_o may_v take_v in_o the_o good_a bastard_n wine_n these_o haven_n do_v yield_v fig_n oil_n cork_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n take_v at_o lagos_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n sell_v and_o distribute_v among_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o levant_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o algarbe_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o condado_fw-es with_o their_o show_n &_o open_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o havens_n of_o andaluzia_n saltee_n bear_v 4._o league_n eastward_o from_o s._n michael_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o it_o to_o the_o great_a condado_fw-es and_o may_v go_v in_o by_o the_o west_n entrance_n and_o keep_v guelua_n which_o we_o call_v the_o vuoolfe_n over_o the_o eastern_a point_n of_o the_o haven_n bear_v inwards_o to_o saltees_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v by_o the_o land_n side_n then_o must_v you_o bear_v in_o with_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o white_a cliff_n hale_v then_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o alonge_v the_o shore_n by_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o stand_v westward_o of_o the_o cliff_n keep_n still_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n right_o over_o against_o the_o tower_n of_o odier_n until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o island_n then_o set_v northward_o to_o palos_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n saltees_n lie_v 8._o league_n from_o chipiona_n southeast_n you_o may_v here_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n call_v guadalguevir_n two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o shoalde_v give_v it_o a_o birth_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n until_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n be_v one_o then_o hold_v on_o to_o s._n lucyfer_n church_n common_o call_v s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n to_o get_v the_o true_a depth_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n set_v the_o say_v great_a tree_n right_a over_o the_o east-end_n
of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o may_v you_o enter_v or_o go_v forth_o but_o when_o chipiona_n bear_v south_n southwest_n from_o you_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o tower_n be_v one_o then_o be_v you_o near_o the_o first_o blind_a rock_n or_o shoalde_a the_o mark_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o s._n lucre_n channel_n be_v when_o the_o windmill_n and_o the_o white_a friary_n be_v bring_v together_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o s._n lucar_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o by_o sail_v forwards_o strike_v upon_o the_o rock_n wherefore_o keep_v the_o windmill_n five_o foot_n distant_a northward_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o enter_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o half_a tide_n be_v 4._o fathom_n deep_a within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a anchor_n there_o at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a church_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n calis-malis_a lie_v southeast_n from_o chipiona_n 7._o league_n there_o have_v you_o the_o entry_n wide_a &_o broad_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o puercos_n which_o lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o calis_n about_o a_o great_a half_a league_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o diamant_n then_o appear_v s._n maryes_fw-mi little_a church_n between_o two_o great_a high_a hill_n if_o you_o will_v go_v far_o in_o than_o calis_n hold_v on_o southeast_n beyond_o puntall_a where_o be_v good_a harbour_n for_o all_o wind_n calis_n bay_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o of_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n a_o northwest_n wind_n beat_v full_a upon_o it_o from_o calis_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n you_o have_v eight_o league_n and_o three_o league_n thence_o to_o the_o haven_n or_o road_n of_o gibraltar_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a bay_n and_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n about_o the_o point_n of_o tariffa_n or_o the_o straight_a half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n lie_v a_o shoalde_a no_o deep_o than_o 1½_n fathom_n which_o you_o must_v be_v heedful_a to_o avoid_v these_o country_n bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o merchandise_n as_o secke_v bastard_n and_o romany_n fig_n reasins_z oil_n olive_n pomegranate_n cithaeron_n or_o orange_n sugar_n skin_n of_o india_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a salt_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o andaluzia_n make_v according_a unto_o the_o right_a situation_n thereof_o even_a as_o they_o appear_v &_o open_v with_o their_o river_n and_o haven_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o sea_n chartley_n from_z the_o farthest_n part_n of_o england_n to_o plymouth_n if_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o sorlinge_n shape_n your_o course_n in_o by_o the_o eastern_a shore_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o bulwark_n or_o sconce_n before_o the_o castle_n and_o thence_o off_o a_o little_a way_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bulwark_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v two_o rock_n keep_v they_o in_o one_o and_o go_v near_o the_o north_n shore_n so_o shall_v you_o safe_o sail_v without_o the_o point_n in_o 10._o fathom_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o come_v no_o near_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n set_v the_o northern_a rock_n northward_o of_o the_o other_o rock_n so_o much_o as_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o then_o be_v you_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n that_o be_v above_o water_n turn_v northward_o near_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o lysarde_n to_o monsbay_n hold_v on_o west_n northwest_o until_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n in_o monsbay_n upon_o a_o high_a round_a rock_n then_o bear_v into_o the_o bay_n right_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o discern_v a_o little_a island_n nigh_o the_o west_n coast_n whereupon_o be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n like_v unto_o watchtower_n or_o beakon_v and_o go_v so_o into_o the_o bay_n nigh_o to_o that_o island_n or_o rock_n for_o there_o alonge_v it_o be_v clear_a leave_v the_o castle_n a_o good_a way_n on_o your_o starrebord_n side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n adjoin_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n against_o a_o south_n &_o south_n southeast_n wind_n be_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o fallmouth_n hale_v inwards_o alonge_v the_o eastern_a shore_n two_o cable_n off_o that_o you_o may_v be_v clear_a of_o the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n beyond_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o high_a wood_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v beyond_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o west_n land_n by_o that_o wood_n be_v two_o chalky_a mark_n which_o you_o must_v likewise_o keep_v above_o the_o say_a point_n then_o bear_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o high_a west_n land_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 15._o fathom_n at_o the_o northern_a point_n of_o the_o high_a land_n but_o if_o you_o will_v run_v far_o in_o ply_v eastward_o towards_o the_o bay_n and_o when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v which_o reach_v down_o from_o the_o eastern_a tower_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n along_o the_o haven_n there_o anchor_n within_o the_o bank_n near_o the_o east_n land_n at_o 8._o or_o 10._o fathom_n foy_n stand_v also_o in_o a_o great_a bay_n be_v a_o bard_n haven_n where_o on_o each_o side_n stand_v a_o tower_n bear_v in_o between_o both_o shore_n but_o on_o the_o westside_n the_o water_n be_v broad_a between_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n but_o if_o you_o will_v hale_v in_o along_o the_o west_n shore_n within_o the_o stake_n bear_v a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o land_n hold_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o near_a to_o the_o westward_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o at_o full_a sea_n you_o have_v depth_n enough_o here_o be_v no_o great_a trade_n or_o traffic_n but_o for_o broad_a clothes_n kersey_n and_o tin_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v upon_o graze_v &_o ship_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o sorlinge_n by_o the_o land_n end_v to_o plymouth_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o harbrowghe_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o plymouth_n and_o portland_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o plymouth_n and_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n bear_v alongst_o hard_a by_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o it_o be_v 5._o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n until_o you_o see_v the_o church_n of_o lymehouse_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o rock_n behind_o that_o island_n and_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o plymouth_n stand_v a_o wall_n which_o if_o you_o do_v heedeful_o mark_v and_o lymehouse_n church_n appear_v on_o the_o north_n head_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a valley_n then_o shall_v you_o run_v right_a upon_o the_o rock_n where_o you_o have_v but_o 3._o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n yet_o behind_o the_o island_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o .12_o or_o 13._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v forward_o into_o the_o west_n harbour_n set_v westward_o between_o the_o island_n &_o the_o main_n land_n until_o you_o have_v open_v the_o west_n harbour_n haven_n then_o hold_v on_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o land_n until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o west_n point_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o cape_n call_v ramhead_n into_o catwater_n then_o ply_v towards_o plymouth_n point_n until_o catwater_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o your_o starborde_n side_n and_o so_o sail_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n right_v against_o the_o northland_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n and_o you_o may_v anchor_n also_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o entry_n under_o the_o cape_n of_o ramhead_n northward_o thereof_o by_o the_o shore_n in_o 10._o fathom_n water_n for_o there_o be_v clear_a ground_n if_o your_o course_n lie_v to_o dartmouth_n you_o shall_v discern_v a_o red_a point_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o a_o black_a point_n at_o the_o water_n side_n in_o the_o
from_o farder_n and_o from_o thence_o shape_v your_o course_n to_o anslo_n coperwicke_n and_o soen_n water_n and_o so_o forwards_o through_o the_o rock_n call_v lammeren_n to_o braekenes_n which_o be_v a_o shallow_a river_n towards_o the_o side_n where_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fir_n board_n and_o timber_n be_v saw_v rogh_n point_n lie_v four_o league_n north_n north-east_n from_o farder_n the_o rock_n call_v the_o sister_n be_v 3._o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n from_o farder_n the_o isle_n of_o akersounde_a be_v distant_a from_o thence_o 5._o league_n to_o the_o north-east_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o north-east_n country_n where_o now_o a_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a take_v of_o herring_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v in_o malstrande_fw-fr from_o all_o these_o haven_n come_v deal_v board_n great_a and_o little_a mast_n rail_n rafter_n timber_n to_o make_v hoop_n fire_n wood_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n fit_a for_o building_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n as_o they_o show_v and_o appear_v between_o mardou_n and_o akersond_n according_a unto_o their_o right_a situation_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o north-east_n country_n where_o malstrande_n be_v the_o chief_a porte_fw-fr if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o cape_n call_v schagen_n or_o scaw_n to_o masterlande_n shape_n your_o course_n east_n north_n east_n till_o you_o may_v discover_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n or_o hill_n call_v bretto_n towards_o which_o you_o must_v bear_v east_n north_n east_n till_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o pater_n noster_n be_v in_o sight_n which_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o your_o larbord_v and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v nigh_o the_o shore_n the_o entry_n of_o masterland_n will_v be_v open_a before_o you_o on_o your_o south_n side_n li_v eastward_o and_o east_n south_n eastwardes_o and_o leave_v the_o island_n wherein_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o warlocke_n on_o your_o starbord_v but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n than_o the_o city_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o make_v fast_o a_o cable_n to_o the_o key_n and_o cast_v anchor_n to_o the_o seawards_n you_o may_v sail_v out_o again_o southward_o into_o the_o main_n two_o or_o three_o way_n if_o you_o will_v bear_v in_o with_o calfsounde_a enter_v hear_v aboard_o the_o great_a rock_n whereon_o stand_v a_o high_a warlocke_n you_o may_v by_o hold_v on_o the_o same_o course_n sail_n into_o coyhell_n and_o bahuys_n you_o may_v also_o set_v forwards_o to_o the_o river_n of_o nilue_n call_v window_n between_o the_o rock_n where_o on_o the_o east_n side_n you_o have_v the_o main_n and_o the_o channel_n lie_v open_a before_o you_o right_o before_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o ragged_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larborde_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o the_o same_o in_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n the_o haven_n be_v call_v reefsounde_a two_o league_n eastward_o of_o reefsounde_a lie_v the_o island_n malesounde_v which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o consbaeke_n lie_v from_o thence_o two_o league_n to_o the_o east_n north_n eastward_o monstersounde_a stand_v also_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o from_o thence_o waersberghe_n lie_v 3._o league_n to_o the_o southward_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o waersberghe_v bring_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o main_n land_n south_n of_o you_o and_o hold_v on_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o eastern_a shore_n but_o edge_n near_o the_o island_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n underwater_fw-mi that_o stretch_v out_o from_o the_o eastern_a point_n there_o be_v also_o a_o blind_a rock_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n when_o you_o be_v clear_a thereof_o you_o may_v borrow_v of_o the_o northern_a shore_n and_o there_o come_v to_o anchor_n for_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n deep_a parte_fw-la of_o these_o coast_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n and_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n their_o traffic_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o tallow_n and_o such_o gross_a ware_n skine_n hides_n barley_n and_o great_a store_n of_o filberd-nutte_n a_o most_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o north_n east_n land_n part_n of_o norway_n part_n of_o swedeland_n as_o it_o lie_v between_o distelbergh_n and_o waersbergh_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o denmarke_n where_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o capen-haven_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o coll_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v swedero_n which_o be_v like_o a_o haven_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o it_o be_v open_a on_o the_o north-side_n if_o you_o can_v go_v clear_a of_o coll_n bear_v bold_o with_o the_o say_a island_n &_o hold_v on_o straight_o within_o the_o great_a rock_n near_o the_o church_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 10._o fathom_n and_o ride_v safe_o from_o anholte_n set_v south_n southeast_n towards_o zealande_n and_o if_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o wind_n hang_v easterly_a you_o can_v get_v into_o the_o sound_n hale_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o haselin_n where_o be_v good_a ground_n in_o every_o place_n for_o anker_a there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n overright_a alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n where_o be_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n water_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o sound_n hold_v southeasterly_a in_o from_o coll_n but_o bring_v not_o the_o isle_n of_o ween_n open_a of_o elsenoer_n castle_n till_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o swynebode_v then_o may_v you_o pass_v by_o lappesande_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o be_v past_o the_o castle_n anchor_n where_o you_o listen_v towards_o ween_n be_v certain_a place_n where_o be_v good_a ride_v in_o 7._o fathom_n water_n but_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o sound_n to_o coppen_n haven_n be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o whole_a channel_n as_o you_o go_v upon_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n and_o not_o fail_v to_o find_v the_o buy_v but_o keep_v still_o in_o 5._o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o come_v near_o the_o first_o buy_v where_o you_o have_v 7._o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n hold_v on_o from_o the_o northern_a buy_v to_o the_o other_o south_n &_o by_o east_n borrow_v of_o the_o western_a coast_n if_o the_o wind_n hang_v westerly_a in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n where_o you_o have_v also_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n water_n set_a southward_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o buy_v for_o there_o have_v you_o 10._o or_o 11._o fathom_n &_o then_o be_v you_o right_o against_o southolme_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o narow_a from_o thence_o continue_v your_o course_n south_n to_o the_o buy_v of_o casperkine_n where_o be_v 7._o fathom_n water_n the_o fissher_n lie_v from_o the_o buy_v in_o casperkine_a east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v very_o shallow_a your_o course_n from_o casperkine_n to_o the_o shall_v or_o sand_n call_v drakerriff_n be_v south_n where_o a_o buy_v lie_v in_o 5._o fathom_n water_n but_o from_o drakerriff_n to_o steden_n south_n and_o by_o westward_o and_o then_o have_v you_o sometime_o deep_a sound_v but_o when_o you_o be_v betwixt_o steden_n and_o falsterborne_n and_o the_o flat_a broad_a tower_n of_o falsterborne_n be_v one_o with_o the_o castle_n then_o be_v you_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o or_o bank_n where_o lie_v a_o buy_v in_o 4._o fathom_n depth_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o eastern_a sea_n call_v the_o belt_n and_o may_v shape_v your_o course_n thence_o easterly_a towards_o brontholme_n if_o you_o will_v back_o again_o from_o steden_n towards_o draker_n when_o you_o come_v near_a drakerriff_n if_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n appear_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o draker_n wood_n bring_v draker_n north_n and_o by_o west_n off_o you_o so_o shall_v you_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o the_o tower_n of_o coppen_n haven_n be_v to_o sight_n a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o from_o the_o wood_n you_o be_v thwart_v of_o drakerriff_n buy_v where_o you_o have_v 5._o fathom_n water_n your_o course_n from_o drakerriff_n to_o the_o buy_v in_o casperkine_n be_v almost_o plain_a north_n where_o it_o be_v about_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o the_o channel_n be_v narrow_a but_o from_o casperkine_n to_o the_o other_o three_o buy_v set_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n where_o you_o have_v 10._o 9_o 8._o or_o 7._o fathan_fw-ge water_n when_o coppen_n haven_n be_v south-west_n then_o be_v you_o come_v
and_o the_o high_a down_o of_o ameren_n north._n sail_v in_o north_n north_n east_n by_o the_o out_o shoald_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o little_a way_n hold_v on_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o voren_n keep_v the_o isle_n of_o voren_n on_o your_o larboard_o and_o the_o north_n maze_n on_o your_o starreboord_n side_n the_o small_a deep_o have_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o river_n of_o hever_n set_v north_n east_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o tower_n of_o pielworme_n north_n east_n &_o by_o north_n &_o a_o cable_n length_n northward_o of_o the_o southern_a koehuse_v or_o cowhouse_n you_o be_v at_o the_o outtermost_a buy_v thence_o hold_v on_o to_o the_o second_o north_n east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o pielworman_n will_v stand_v north_n north-east_n but_o continue_v your_o course_n from_o the_o second_o buy_v to_o the_o two_o first_o beacon_n north_n east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o two_o middle_a east_n north-east_n and_o then_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o other_o like_o mark_n but_o all_o these_o mark_n stand_v on_o the_o starboard_n as_o you_o go_v into_o the_o river_n of_o hever_n there_o be_v a_o four_o square_a deep_a stretch_n to_o huis_fw-mi bridge_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o north_n hever_n lie_v near_o suderoge_n which_o be_v a_o very_a little_a island_n have_v three_o or_o four_o rue_v of_o house_n in_o it_o but_o at_o the_o shall_v all_v quaghe_n it_o méete_v again_o with_o the_o right_a channel_n there_o be_v also_o a_o safe_a road_n between_o pelworme_n and_o suderoge_n but_o bear_v somewhat_o a_o loof_o of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o suderoge_n for_o there_o lie_v out_o from_o thence_o a_o small_a sand_n wherefore_o sail_n in_o alongst_o the_o land_n of_o pelworme_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o green_a island_n call_v nubell_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v safe_a ride_v for_o ship_n freight_v and_o ready_a to_o go_v out_o but_o if_o you_o will_v to_o huyse_n you_o may_v set_v the_o isle_n of_o nubell_n on_o your_o larboard_o side_n and_o return_v again_o into_o huyse-deepe_a there_o be_v also_o a_o channel_n or_o entry_n near_o the_o land_n of_o eydorsteede_o leave_v the_o shall_v call_v quaghe_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_z enter_z north_n north-east_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v upon_o quaghe_n and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v again_o to_o the_o true_a channel_n of_o hevar_n which_o lie_v inward_n most_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o hevar_n you_o have_v three_o fathom_n water_n but_o on_o the_o shoalde_v call_v suidbalge_fw-mi only_o two_o and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o holy_a island_n to_o eyder_n shape_n your_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o perceive_v the_o tower_n of_o gartingen_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o down_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o by_o these_o mark_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o shall_v call_v blaewart_n as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v v._o or_o vi_o fathom_n where_o you_o may_v gage_v water_n but_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v wisselen-beeren_a east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o v._o or_o vi_fw-la fathom_n enter_v east_n southeast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n turn_v sometime_o eastward_o until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o new_a ground_n for_o than_o will_v the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o shall_v of_o the_o hont_n stand_v south_n southeast_n from_o you_o but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o taringhen_n appear_v a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o of_o the_o village_n ee_v you_o be_v pass_v the_o new_a ground_n then_o hold_v on_o about_o a_o league_n and_o half_a north_n north-east_n towards_o the_o green_a land_n call_v coeberge_n and_o if_o you_o be_v to_o take_v in_o any_o ox_n hale_v alongst_o this_o shore_n north_n north-east_n bear_v sometime_o somewhat_o more_o casterlie_o to_o vlckehorne_n into_o the_o channel_n call_v doodebalge_n which_o you_o must_v warp_v out_o of_o but_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o south_n side_n of_o coeberge_n there_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n call_v hetlanddeep_o which_o stretch_v down_o from_o the_o little_a down_n on_o the_o south-west_n and_o from_o thence_o reach_v eyder_n straight_o up_o to_o â—onnenghen_fw-mi first_fw-mi east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n alongst_o dinner_n shore_n &_o then_o north-east_n to_o tonnenghen_n the_o depth_n of_o eyder_n be_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n like_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o have_v v._o vi_o or_o seven_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v from_o eyder_n to_o the_o pipe_n set_v small_a sail_n a_o while_n until_o the_o church_n of_o tatinghen_n appear_v right_a to_o the_o most_o easterly_a house_n of_o ee_n then_o sail_v between_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o hont_n and_o the_o shall_v of_o blaeworte_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n where_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n so_o hold_v on_o a_o little_a you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o channel_n of_o pipe_n in_o v._o or_o vi_fw-la fathom_n there_o set_v almost_o east_n southeast_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o beacon_n and_o from_o thence_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a towards_o the_o shoald_n of_o hunen_n whereon_o stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o there_o have_v you_o safe_a harbour_n for_o any_o wind_n you_o may_v also_o turn_v in_o northward_a within_o the_o riff_o or_o shall_v and_o anchor_n before_o buysen_n if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o buysen_n to_o the_o ell_n run_v through_o the_o channel_n call_v black_a stroome_n almost_o south-west_n where_o you_o have_v in_o the_o way_n two_o or_o three_o beacon_n set_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n as_o you_o sail_v out_o and_o you_o shall_v enter_v the_o ell_n near_o unto_o the_o seven_o buy_v and_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v neweworke_n almost_o south-west_n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o ell_n from_o holy_a land_n your_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o when_o the_o mark_n be_v one_o you_o find_v the_o outermost_a or_o first_o buy_v and_o the_o neweworke_n will_v stand_v from_o you_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o set_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v by_o the_o new_a entry_n east_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n this_o buy_v lie_v from_o the_o neweworke_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n hold_v on_o from_o the_o buy_v call_v coolton_n to_o the_o four_o buy_v north-east_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a from_o whence_o to_o the_o five_o buy_v east_n north-east_n and_o from_o the_o five_o to_o the_o sixth_o sail_n east_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o the_o sixth_o buy_v and_o the_o new_a work_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n these_o buy_v lie_v not_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a but_o be_v new_a place_v in_o a_o rank_n not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a shoalde_n wherefore_o look_v diligent_o to_o your_o tide_n about_o these_o four_o or_o five_o buy_v for_o the_o flood_n enter_v southeaster_o through_o the_o new_a shoalde_n and_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o set_v through_o the_o northern_a shoalde_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o new_a shoalde_n in_o v._o or_o vi_o fathom_n viz._n from_o the_o four_o buy_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o new_a shoalder_n from_o the_o vi_fw-la buy_v to_o the_o seven_o your_o course_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n and_o from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o viij_o southeast_n and_o south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o nine_o where_o the_o shall_v be_v call_v kos_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n then_o from_o this_o buy_v to_o the_o shall_v call_v meem_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n &_o from_o meem_n to_o crutporte_v or_o the_o first_o buy_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a stream_n east_n southeast_n and_o then_o set_v towards_o the_o shall_v call_v pilgrimsand_n or_o the_o buy_v in_o do_v east_n and_o by_o south_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v unto_o in_o four_o or_o v._o fathom_n water_n from_o thence_o to_o brunsbuttell_n hold_v eastward_o next_o to_o the_o shall_v of_o saltshorne_n or_o friburghe_n eastward_o alongst_o the_o north_n shore_n then_o keep_v east_n southeast_n alongst_o the_o north_n shore_n to_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v over_o against_o steur_n and_o then_o forward_o to_o the_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o rugeroâ—tesande_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n this_o
island_n of_o saltees_n have_v 45._o fathom_n but_o two_o league_n off_o ireland_n it_o have_v but_o 40._o between_o the_o isle_n of_o saltees_n and_o milford_n it_o be_v 44._o fathom_n deep_a &_o between_o londay_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a 38._o faith_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a and_o milford_n it_o be_v 44._o fathom_n deep_a but_o plain_a north_n of_o silly_a 40._o and_o 42._o fathom_n near_o england_n by_o the_o land_n end_v the_o channel_n be_v of_o 50._o fathom_n depth_n a_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o cape_n finisterre_n sail_v north_n north-east_n if_o she_o have_v 80._o fathom_n sound_v she_o be_v 20._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a black_a stone_n mingle_v with_o great_a red_a sand_n in_o the_o same_o course_n when_o you_o have_v but_o 60._o fathom_n water_n you_o be_v within_o 12._o or_o 14._o league_n off_o the_o shore_n yet_o shall_v you_o not_o so_o soon_o ken_v land_n as_o you_o will_v think_v for_o you_o shall_v a_o great_a while_n have_v 60._o faith_n depth_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o channel_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a between_o vshant_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o channel_n be_v 70._o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v small_a red_a stone_n and_o fine_a white_a sand_n over_o against_o the_o lizard_n and_o falmouth_n 4._o league_n from_o shore_n it_o be_v 52._o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o foy_n and_o plymouth_n sound_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 60._o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o start_n bear_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n than_o 35._o fathom_n you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o trade_n or_o channel_n in_o 25._o fathom_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o lie_v within_o the_o foreland_n stream_n between_o plymouth_n and_o the_o sept_n isle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 55._o fathom_n deep_a but_o 4._o league_n south_n south-west_n of_o plymouth_n it_o be_v but_o 35._o fathom_n south_n southeastward_o of_o the_o midland_n of_o the_o start_n it_o be_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o thence_o 5._o or_o 6._o league_n southeast_n you_o have_v 54._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o casket_n and_o portland_n it_o be_v 40._o fathom_n deep_a &_o a_o league_n northward_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n be_v a_o hole_n or_o pit_n 80._o fathom_n deep_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o portland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o alderney_n be_v of_o equal_a depth_n viz._n 40._o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v within_o kin_v of_o portland_n your_o sound_v be_v 34._o fathom_n and_o 3._o league_n off_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 36._o fathom_n as_o also_o two_o league_n eastward_o of_o beachy_a between_o picardy_a and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o channel_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v 38._o fathom_n deep_a between_o winchelsey_n and_o picardy_a 24._o fathom_n the_o shall_v between_o the_o head_n call_v the_o vrowen-sand_n have_v but_o three_o fathom_n depth_n and_o a_o half_a but_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o there_o be_v 24._o fathom_n and_o in_o all_o the_o fair_a way_n betwetne_n zealand_n and_o dover_n it_o be_v 24._o fathom_n deep_a a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n from_o england_n foreland_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o course_n from_o england_n fore-land_n and_o sand_n of_o flaunders_n you_o have_v 24._o fathom_n depth_n but_o three_o league_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o country_n of_o zierickze_n there_o be_v a_o shall_v common_o call_v borbreck_n which_o have_v 4._o fathom_n depth_n without_o this_o shall_v the_o channel_n of_o zealand_n be_v 26._o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o of_o harlem_n 8._o or_o 9_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v a_o shelf_n common_o call_v the_o breed_n verthien_n reach_v alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o ameland_n where_o it_o end_v over_o against_o harlem_n and_o egmond_n be_v 13._o 14._o and_o 15._o fathom_n depth_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o all_o oase_n mingle_v with_o black_a sand_n like_a unto_o mustardseed_n the_o say_a shelf_n or_o shall_v have_v 15._o 16._o or_o 17._o fathom_n depth_n between_o texel_n and_o vlieland_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n 6._o or_o 7._o league_n from_o shore_n for_o there_o the_o shall_v be_v narrow_a than_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o southend_n the_o channel_n without_o the_o shall_v between_o zealand_n and_o texel_n be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o shall_v which_o the_o fisher_n call_v doggsant_a in_o the_o channel_n on_o england_n side_n over_o against_o yermouth_n be_v 32._o fathom_n depth_n but_o right_o against_o flamborough_n and_o scarborough_n point_n 38._o fathom_n whereas_o the_o white_a shelf_n common_o call_v doggsant_n begin_v reach_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o helichland_n this_o shall_v where_n it_o be_v within_o ken_n of_o flamborough_n point_n have_v but_o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sand_n you_o find_v 12._o fathom_n depth_n then_o texel_n be_v from_o you_o south_a almost_o 30._o league_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n then_o be_v you_o within_o 21._o league_n south_n southeast_n of_o vlieland_n a_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o riff_o find_v 18._o faith_n depth_n on_o the_o foresay_a sand_n be_v then_o 20._o league_n south_n and_o by_o east_n of_o vlieland_n but_o come_v to_o 22._o fathom_n must_v then_o sail_v towards_o the_o vlie_a s._n and_o by_o westward_o and_o south_n southwestward_o but_o if_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o helichland_n 24._o 26._o fathom_n depth_n be_v find_v then_o must_v you_o sail_v south-west_n and_o s.w._n and_o by_o s._n and_o then_o be_v you_o come_v to_o the_o scellinghe_n but_o when_o as_o in_o helichland_n sound_v you_o have_v 27._o fathom_n then_o be_v you_o altogether_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o between_o the_o riff_o &_o the_o shall_v call_v doggersant_a the_o channel_n be_v 26._o faith_n deep_o without_o the_o channel_n westward_n it_o be_v 32._o faith_n deep_a a_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o english_a strait_n or_o out_o of_o zealand_n have_v at_o the_o riff_o 24._o fathom_n depth_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o noes_n in_o norway_n 18._o league_n almost_o north_n and_o by_o east_n but_o have_v 20._o fathom_n be_v 16._o league_n from_o it_o northward_o and_o find_v but_o 18._o fathom_n be_v then_o 18._o league_n off_o it_o north_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o holmes_n be_v 12._o league_n north_n and_o by_o e._n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o scakghens_n 18._o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o one_o only_a fathom_n depth_n stand_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n of_o the_o holmes_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o unto_o jutland_n and_o ameland_n in_o the_o sea_n without_o jutland_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o dodenberg_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n call_v reef-horn_n stretch_v out_o 8._o league_n w._n &_o by_o s._n which_o in_o some_o place_n have_v but_o three_o fathom_n depth_n &_o in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v sail_v over_o and_o become_v a_o road_n for_o a_o northwest_o and_o a_o north_n wind_n in_o 20._o fathom_n depth_n from_o ameland_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a sand_n red_a and_o black_a mingle_v with_o shell_n from_o thence_o sail_v southward_o in_o 16._o fathom_n three_o hour_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o smooth_a sea_n of_o ameland_n where_o your_o ground_n be_v fine_a sand_n mingle_v with_o shell_n north_n from_o schellinghe_n in_o 24._o fathom_n depth_n be_v find_v altogether_o fine_a white_a sand_n and_o afterwards_o in_o 18._o fathom_n white_a and_o black_a sand_n mingle_v vlieland_n have_v white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o shell_n and_o thin_a black_a sand_n in_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o vlieland_n be_v great_a &_o red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a like_o unto_o mustardseed_n about_o 6._o or_o 7._o league_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o schellingh_n to_o the_o seaward_n at_o 18._o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v fine_a white_a sand_n mingle_v with_o black_a have_v in_o it_o thing_n like_o needle_n over_o against_o borckom_n in_o the_o wester_fw-ge ems_n at_o 17._o or_o 18._o fathom_n depth_n land_n may_v be_v see_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o gross_a gravel_o sand_n at_o 14._o fathom_n depth_n may_v ameland_n be_v ken_v but_o schellingh_v at_o 16._o fathom_n and_o vliland_n at_o 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_n water_n any_o man_n may_v by_o night_n
trust_v to_o these_o measure_n at_o the_o north_n hooke_n of_o texel_n land_n may_v be_v see_v at_o 16._o fathom_n depth_n holland_n be_v see_v at_o 14._o or_o 15._o faith_n water_n when_o you_o sail_n within_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o breed_n veerthiene_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o northwest_o of_o harlem_n and_o stretch_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o vliland_n and_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o league_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o soundinge_n and_o ground_n of_o jutland_n near_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o common_o call_v schagen_n or_o schaw_n a_o great_a league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o schaw_n be_v 35._o fathom_n depth_n north_n north-east_n a_o great_a league_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o point_n be_v find_v 38._o fathom_n depth_n and_o when_o the_o point_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v 17._o fathom_n water_n between_o this_o point_n and_o lesou_n the_o channel_n be_v 20._o faith_n deep_o and_o the_o ground_n like_o clay_n or_o dirt_n betwixt_o anhout_n and_o waersberg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v 22._o fathom_n water_n between_o lesou_n and_o anhout_n the_o ground_n be_v firm_a and_o stony_a near_o waersbergh_n be_v a_o shall_v of_o 17._o fathom_n depth_n between_o anhout_n and_o col_n be_v another_o shall_v of_o 17._o fathom_n where_o sometime_o it_o be_v troublesome_a like_o a_o whirepoole_n the_o depth_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o balthic_n or_o eastern_a sea_n between_o oeland_n and_o gothland_n the_o soundinge_n be_v unequal_a sometime_o of_o 20._o sometime_o of_o 23._o faith_n the_o ground_n of_o black_a and_o stony_a gross_a sand_n like_a unto_o pea_n when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o you_o westward_n you_o have_v 27._o fathom_n water_n where_o also_o you_o may_v commodious_o gage_v water_n but_o when_o the_o chapel_n in_o sudernoorden_n bear_v west_n northwest_o off_o you_o then_o have_v you_o 31._o fathom_n depth_n and_o ground_n fit_a to_o gage_v water_n over_o against_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n be_v 52._o fathom_n and_o a_o clay_n ground_n but_o fit_a for_o gage_v between_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a carla_n you_o have_v 14._o faith_n depth_n under_o which_o be_v safe_a road_n for_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o shall_v between_o houburg_n &_o ostergard_n contain_v 24._o faith_n depth_n the_o ground_n be_v great_a red_a sand_n but_o hardly_o from_o thence_o can_v you_o ken_v gothland_n out_o of_o the_o top_n there_o be_v also_o to_o the_o eastward_o another_o shall_v of_o 36._o faith_n depth_n which_o when_o you_o be_v past_a you_o have_v more_o than_o 40._o fathom_n water_n when_o the_o point_n of_o right_n be_v 3._o league_n southeast_n from_o you_o then_o have_v you_o 30._o fathom_n depth_n but_o when_o it_o be_v from_o you_o half_o a_o league_n south_n southeaster_o you_o have_v 15._o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n but_o when_o it_o bear_v west_n a_o small_a league_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v 16._o fathom_n water_n over_o against_o heel_n half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v almost_o 32._o fathom_n deep_a the_o road_n for_o ship_n at_o heel_n have_v 25._o fathom_n depth_n between_o moan_n and_o falsterborn_n be_v 14._o fathom_n depth_n between_o stead_n and_o falsterborn_n in_o the_o very_a channel_n it_o be_v but_o 12._o faith_n deep_o near_o falsterborn_n it_o be_v full_a of_o shoalde_n but_o near_o sted_n you_o have_v 13._o fathom_n water_n between_o drakerriff_n and_o southolman_n which_o be_v more_o shoaldie_n there_o be_v 5._o fathom_n depth_n want_v two_o foot_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o sound_n it_o be_v sometime_o deep_o as_o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o or_o 10._o fathom_n a_o description_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o great_a parte_fw-la of_o the_o seacoaste_n of_o europe_n for_o asmuch_o as_n these_o particular_a sea_n chartes_n which_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o of_o the_o western_a eastern_a and_o northern_a navigation_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o hope_v hereafter_o at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o publish_v have_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n from_o this_o general_a chart_fw-la of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o europe_n wherein_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v how_o the_o particular_a country_n be_v annex_v and_o join_v each_o to_o other_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o right_a place_n distance_z point_n of_o compass_n degree_n minute_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a to_o place_v this_o general_a table_n or_o portrait_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o book_n before_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a seek_v and_o find_v out_o the_o particular_n observe_v the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o this_o book_n think_v it_o needless_a to_o make_v any_o large_a discourse_n thereof_o for_o the_o use_n of_o sail_a consider_v that_o the_o particular_a description_n with_o their_o chart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o general_a and_o enlarge_v do_v very_o sufficient_o teach_v &_o show_v both_o the_o country_n themselves_o &_o their_o commodity_n so_o they_o be_v right_o examine_v accord_v to_o the_o true_a art_n of_o navigation_n employinge_v therewithal_o such_o necessary_a instrument_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o a_o short_a instruction_n of_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o buy_v beakon_v and_o other_o mark_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v for_o shoaldes_n sand_n or_o hide_a rock_n as_o they_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o particular_a chartes_n of_o the_o fliestreame_a eemse_n weeser_n the_o ell_n meersdiep_n and_o the_o maze_n upon_o all_o the_o river_n and_o stream_n of_o holland_n friesland_n and_o zealand_n the_o buy_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n be_v round_o and_o great_a and_o at_o the_o low_a end_n small_a and_o sharp_a like_a unto_o this_o mark_n 1_o be_v make_v black_a with_o pitch_n or_o tar_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o sail_v out_o &_o on_o the_o lefthand_n in_o come_n in_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o sand_n flat_n &_o shoalde_n do_v common_o stand_v the_o beakon_v and_o other_o high_a and_o more_o apparent_a mark_n make_v of_o oasyers_n after_o this_o manner_n 2_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o far_a of_o perceave_v and_o where_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o point_n of_o rock_n sand_n &_o shoalde_n that_o stand_v out_o there_o be_v that_o you_o may_v shun_v they_o white_a ton_n or_o buy_v make_v after_o this_o fashion_n which_o do_v always_o he_o upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o foresay_a black_a buy_v the_o eye_n mark_n whereby_o you_o may_v assure_o find_v these_o buy_v and_o other_o mark_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n before_o each_o chart_fw-la but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o buy_v and_o mark_n be_v herein_o note_v as_o they_o wear_v anno._n 1582._o moreover_o because_o the_o depth_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n do_v yearly_o shift_v and_o change_v their_o place_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o instability_n of_o the_o sandy_a ground_n and_o for_o that_o the_o entringe_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n do_v daily_o wax_v wide_a &_o broad_a therefore_o these_o stream_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o sound_a and_o to_o be_v sail_v in_o with_o skilful_a and_o experience_a pilot_n &_o master_n the_o land_n mark_n place_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o river_n i_o have_v for_o straightness_n of_o room_n mark_v thus_o but_o where_o there_o be_v false_a road_n &_o ground_n fit_a for_o anker_a i_o have_v set_v down_o this_o form_n of_o a_o anchor_n the_o figure_n which_o be_v place_v in_o all_o haven_n river_n stream_n &_o channel_n aswell_o in_o the_o main_n sea_n as_o elsewhere_o upon_o all_o the_o shoalde_n sand_n &_o rock_n do_v signify_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 1._o 2._o 3._o 10._o 12._o fatham_n &_o so_o forth_o which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v at_o half_a flood_n or_o ebb_v the_o little_a cross_n mark_v in_o this_o manner_n †_o along_o the_o coast_n near_o island_n and_o elsewhere_o betoken_v hide_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n of_o which_o you_o must_v careful_o beware_v and_o where_o the_o double_a cross_n be_v there_o lie_v great_a rock_n cover_v with_o the_o water_n these_o mark_n in_o the_o chartes_n be_v make_v thus_o a_o general_n card_n &_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o europa_n and_o navigation_n in_o this_o book_n contain_v semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr spqr_n judocus_fw-la hondius_n fe_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o vlie_n and_o the_o marsdeep_a two_o of_o the_o notable_a river_n of_o all_o holland_n from_o the_o northern_a unto_o the_o southern_a sea_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n up_o to_o amsterdam_n or_o
of_o alderney_n garnzey_n and_o jerzey_n and_o the_o qvaskette_n call_v the_o kasket_n together_o with_o all_o the_o coast_n rock_n and_o shoald_n lie_v thereabouts_o both_o within_o and_o without_o fecam_n bear_v westward_o from_o deep_a 7._o league_n and_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n beyond_o it_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o strusard_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o seyne_n head_n s._n s._n w._n newhaven_n call_v hable-neuf_a stand_v inward_a from_o thence_o half_a a_o league_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o tide_n and_o sail_v up_o the_o seyne_n to_o roan_n so_o that_o before_o the_o tide_n be_v unbend_v you_o pass_v over_o the_o first_o trave_n or_o drybanck_n and_o the_o way_n from_o newhaven_n to_o honfleur_n lie_v s._n e._n but_o you_o must_v sail_v along_o the_o south_n shore_n because_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o quillebeuf_n be_v full_a of_o shoalde_n and_o then_o be_v you_o through_o the_o first_o trave_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o heedful_a of_o that_o strong_a spring_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o bar_n or_o bear_v in_o which_o the_o tide_n set_v so_o violent_o and_o swift_o that_o a_o ship_n can_v scarce_o be_v keep_v up_o with_o all_o her_o anchor_n and_o cable_n but_o all_o this_o reach_n be_v to_o be_v sound_v southwest_n of_o seyne_n head_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n and_o before_o the_o dike_a of_o cadom_fw-la call_v the_o fosse_n of_o caen_n there_o be_v bank_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o by_o the_o channel_n of_o caen_n which_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n six_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o towards_o the_o west_n stand_v the_o cape_n of_o cherbourge_n where_o for_o a_o rough_a northwest_n wind_n be_v good_a harbour_n there_o lie_v sand_n overthwart_v the_o bay_n which_o at_o low_a water_n have_v but_o two_o fathom_n depth_n against_o a_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_v you_o may_v safe_o anchor_n under_o alderney_n by_o the_o little_a bard_n haven_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o race_n of_o blancquerd_a you_o may_v run_v in_o either_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o at_o your_o discretion_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o hague_n and_o alderney_n for_o you_o may_v borrow_v the_o north_n shore_n alongst_o upon_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sans_o which_o be_v a_o row_n or_o ledge_n of_o hide_a rock_n to_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o starreboord_n there_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n and_o against_o the_o broad_a tower_n the_o race_n of_o blanquerd_a reach_v inward_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n south_n east_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o great_a isle_n of_o jersey_n you_o must_v cross_v over_o and_o anchor_n under_o the_o same_o where_o you_o please_v for_o in_o every_o place_n thereabouts_o be_v good_a ground_n and_o there_o be_v a_o other_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n under_o the_o main_a of_o saint_n malo_n call_v conkall_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o same_o both_o by_o east_n and_o west_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n above_o water_n the_o bay_n be_v great_a and_o the_o harbour_n safe_a have_v at_o low_a water_n 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n from_o this_o road_n you_o may_v descry_v the_o isle_n of_o jerzey_n right_a over_o against_o the_o same_o almost_o 5._o dutch_a mile_n off_o but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o northwest_n tempest_n you_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v safe_a anker_a under_o garnezcy_n or_o elsewhere_o you_o must_v set_v for_o garnezcy_n or_o the_o little_a isle_n of_o arm_n avoid_v on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o great_a rock_n of_o the_o quasquette_n call_v the_o kasket_n sail_v south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o garnezcy_n then_o sail_v between_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a island_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n by_o south_n or_o by_o north_n from_o the_o castle_n where_o you_o please_v in_o 7._o or_o 8_o fatham_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a island_n bear_v aloof_o to_o seaward_n from_o the_o outmost_a point_n of_o the_o land_n because_o all_o that_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n after_o you_o have_v double_v that_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 12._o or_o 14._o fathom_n you_o may_v go_v out_o again_o eastward_o between_o the_o isle_n arm_v and_o sarke_n or_o seek_v there_o for_o road_n as_o you_o listen_v sarke_n stand_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o hague_n or_o the_o trade_n of_o alderney_n 6._o dutch_a league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n although_o these_o island_n lie_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o england_n their_o trade_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o unknown_a to_o us._n a_o card_n of_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o britamnie_n with_o the_o island_n adjoininge_v a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o s._n malo_n and_o beyond_o the_o porte_fw-fr of_o roscow_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o seek_v harbour_n under_o garnezey_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o land_n and_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 20._o or_o 25._o fatham_n near_o to_o the_o sharp_a tower_n or_o else_o where_o at_o your_o pleasure_n jerzey_n stand_v from_o garnezey_n southeast_n almost_o 5._o dutch_a league_n where_o be_v also_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n s._n malo_n be_v distant_a from_o jerzey_n 8._o league_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o be_v rock_n between_o which_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n and_o cast_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n at_o 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n westward_o two_o or_o three_o dutch_a league_n from_o the_o town_n under_o which_o there_o be_v safe_a road_n in_o 5._o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v also_o a_o island_n call_v brybac_n stand_v from_o thence_o three_o dutch_a league_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o cast_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_n and_o 2._o league_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v lantrilliers_n which_o have_v many_o rock_n and_o shoalde_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o thence_o stand_v the_o sept_n isle_n distant_a two_o dutch_a league_n within_o which_o lie_v white_a haven_n call_v port_n blanc_fw-fr of_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n those_o island_n may_v be_v sail_v round_o about_o there_o lie_v a_o shall_v call_v october_n northwest_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o say_a island_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o shore_n vlisshaven_a call_v green_a island_n be_v situate_v a_o dutche_n league_n westward_o which_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v enter_v and_o be_v a_o most_o safe_a haven_n for_o all_o wether_n the_o river_n of_o morlays_n lie_v five_o dutche_n league_n from_o the_o sept_n isle_n and_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n you_o may_v anchor_n among_o the_o rock_n at_o 5._o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n two_o dutche_n league_n from_o that_o place_n stand_v a_o island_n common_o call_v taureau_n by_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n which_o without_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o within_o they_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o isle_n call_v ysle_z de_fw-fr bas_fw-fr 2._o dutch_a league_n distante_fw-la from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o to_o the_o channel_n or_o road_n of_o roscou_n which_o contain_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n obcurac_n bear_v from_o roscou_n 5._o league_n have_v many_o white_a sandy_a bay_n alonge_v the_o shore_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a mark_n of_o that_o coast_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n have_v great_a intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n viz._n of_o wheat_n rye_n linen_n cloth_n and_o other_o like_a gross_a marcchaundize_n the_o show_v or_o appear_v of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o britain_n even_o as_o they_o open_v and_o show_v between_o s._n malo_n and_o roscou_n a_o true_a description_n of_o conqvet_n breast_n and_o fonteneav_v the_o wonderful_a coast_n of_o britain_n a_o dutch_a league_n eastward_o of_o the_o cape_n of_o gobe_n call_v les_fw-fr four_n or_o the_o fourn_n there_o be_v many_o black_a rock_n lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n which_o our_o seaman_n call_v the_o backovens_n and_o within_o the_o same_o be_v many_o little_a white_a sandy_a bay_n the_o land_n be_v also_o somewhat_o low_a and_o bewtify_v
a_o half_a off_o croyswicke_n point_n between_o which_o and_o the_o land_n call_v la_o collecte_n he_o may_v sail_v unto_o the_o bay_n of_o armenty_a if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o east-side_n of_o belisle_n with_o the_o bay_n of_o armenty_a let_v he_o conde_n east_n and_o by_o south_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o armenty_a beyond_o which_o on_o the_o coast_n side_n stand_v a_o wood_n then_o he_o must_v sail_v east_n north-east_n till_o the_o same_o wood_n open_v a_o good_a way_n northward_o from_o the_o abbey_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o munke_n ledge_n then_o must_v he_o set_v eastwardes_o towards_o the_o rock_n call_v peter_n meyne_n which_o you_o may_v on_o both_o side_n sail_v by_o assoon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o anchor_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v sound_v right_o over_o against_o armenty_a point_n stand_v picquely_a from_o whence_o the_o course_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o island_n heys_n or_o hoy_n under_o which_o be_v a_o dangerous_a road_n and_o only_o safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n and_o a_o west_n south-west_n wind_n there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o troublesome_a whirl_n these_o coast_n do_v yield_v almost_o the_o whole_a year_n wine_n white_a linen_n cloth_n grain_n damask_n prune_n and_o chessenutte_n which_o be_v transport_v thence_o to_o other_o country_n and_o nantes_n be_v the_o chief_a mart_n town_n of_o these_o part_n whither_o the_o best_a orleans_n wine_n be_v bring_v down_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n the_o sea_n coast_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o bretayne_v between_o blavet_fw-la &_o piequeliers_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o picqvely_a rochel_n brovage_n and_o of_o the_o island_n rock_n and_o shoalde_v adjoin_v even_o as_o far_o as_o garunne_v the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n first_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o heys_n to_o the_o kellyats_n shape_n your_o course_n e_o and_o by_o s._n and_o e_o s_o e_o until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n call_v le_fw-fr baer_n d'olone_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o then_o may_v you_o hale_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o poitou_n leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n martyn_n until_o vrcke_v come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o down_n and_o then_o may_v you_o see_v a_o little_a tower_n and_o a_o wood_n in_o the_o land_n of_o bos_n keep_v that_o tower_n so_o long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o wood_n until_o the_o steeple_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o poitou_n which_o be_v call_v the_o leper_n do_v come_v over_o against_o vrcke_n which_o you_o must_v so_o hold_v until_o rochel_n appear_v without_o bos_n point_n then_o have_v you_o pass_v the_o laverdine_n and_o then_o may_v you_o sail_v forth_o through_o porthuis_n or_o else_o cast_v anchor_n under_o the_o coast_n of_o bos_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o laverdine_n be_v these_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o bos_n keep_v rochel_n from_o bos_n a_o ship_n length_n so_o you_o shall_v be_v clear_a of_o the_o laverdine_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martynes_n island_n keep_v the_o abbey_n right_a without_o the_o sandy_a point_n of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o hold_v on_o your_o course_n into_o the_o sandy_a bay_n eastward_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o escape_v the_o shoalde_n of_o laverdine_n for_o there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v outward_a porthuis_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o stretch_v inward_a east_n south_n east_n brant_n or_o burn_a island_n stand_v from_o s._n martynes_n three_o dutch_a mile_n s_o e_z and_o by_o east_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o the_o eastern_a shoalde_n call_v oesterbanke_n south_n southeast_n keep_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o she_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n until_o the_o red_a round_o till_v house_n which_o stand_v ou_fw-fr the_fw-fr south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n charante_fw-fr be_v one_o with_o the_o steeple_n call_v le_z four_z then_o sail_n east_n southeast_n and_o south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n until_o soubyse_v be_v join_v to_o the_o gray_a village_n call_v grave_a dorp_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n side_n &_o the_o little_a steeple_n of_o she_o will_v show_v itself_o right_a on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v in_o she_o wood_n go_v then_o by_o the_o mark_n south_n southeast_n keep_v both_o the_o little_a steeple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o and_o the_o east_n little_a steeple_n of_o she_o in_o the_o white_a sandy_a place_n and_o these_o be_v the_o true_a mark_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o brovage_n inward_n and_o outwards_o unto_o the_o eastern_a flatte_n call_v oesterbanke_n and_o when_o the_o red_a round_a house_n cover_v with_o slate_n appear_v beyond_o the_o broad_a tower_n of_o vere_n then_o be_v you_o pass_v out_o of_o brovage_n channel_n now_o if_o you_o will_v cross_v over_o to_o brant_n island_n bring_v not_o rochel_n tower_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o island_n because_o of_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o baniaert_n which_o stretch_v down_o by_o the_o isle_n oleron_n and_o be_v see_v at_o low_a water_n and_o the_o road_n under_o brantysle_n be_v where_o you_o may_v anchor_n to_o heave_v out_o your_o ballast_n in_o 12._o or_o 13._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n call_v garunne_v keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n in_o your_o sight_n east_n southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o high_a read_v down_o which_o you_o must_v bring_v north-east_n from_o you_o until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o down_n which_o lie_v northward_o then_o coast_n along_o that_o side_n until_o you_o have_v enter_v the_o river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n anchor_n then_o before_o royan_a at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v sound_v the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n have_v red_a down_n and_o somewhat_o high_a without_o tree_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o the_o river_n side_n be_v low_a down_n where_o grow_v some_o tree_n and_o wood_n in_o these_o coast_n be_v great_a trade_n of_o bay_a salt_n and_o wine_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n great_a plenty_n whereof_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o to_o diverse_a country_n but_o rochel_n be_v the_o ehiefcst_a town_n of_o traffic_n there_o abouts_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o poyctou_n and_o bourdeaux_n even_o as_o they_o show_v and_o appear_v when_o you_o sail_v there_o alongst_o between_o picquely_a &_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n call_v the_o garonne_n *_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o acason_n and_o bayon_n and_o of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o biscay_n unto_o castro_n about_o 18._o league_n southward_o of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v a_o port_n call_v acason_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o be_v two_o great_a rock_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v broad_o shun_v the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n you_o have_v 5._o fathom_n water_n but_o northward_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o fair_a ground_n and_o contrariwise_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v many_o perilous_a rock_n whereof_o it_o behove_v you_o to_o be_v heedful_a you_o may_v sail_v in_o at_o this_o haven_n between_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o rock_n amidst_o the_o channel_n fourteen_o league_n southward_o from_o acason_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o bayon_n who_o entry_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a set_a the_o tower_n at_o the_o north_n point_n or_o cape_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o sail_v between_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o cape_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n within_o the_o point_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n water_n from_o thence_o the_o course_n be_v southward_o to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lux_fw-la three_o league_n within_o the_o rock_n which_o stretch_v inward_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n where_o stand_v a_o hill_n like_o a_o saddle_n bear_v southeast_n from_o you_o the_o town_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n and_o so_o do_v fuenterabie_n upon_o a_o fresh_a water_n river_n passai_n bear_v 5._o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lux_fw-la west_n northwest_o from_o thence_o you_o go_v westward_o two_o league_n to_o the_o port_n of_o otera_n which_o stretch_v inward_o south_n southeast_n and_o there_o have_v you_o in_o the_o entry_n 3._o fathom_n water_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o haven_n be_v bar_v four_o league_n westward_o of_o otera_n lie_v bilbao_n stretch_v
little_a haven_n call_v quirin_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n fair_a and_o good_a to_o enter_v at_o three_o league_n from_o quirin_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o ortegall_n where_o also_o stand_v a_o castle_n near_o which_o you_o have_v safe_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o a_o south-west_n wind_n this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o ribadeos_n aswell_o red_a as_o claret_n and_o likewise_o abundance_n of_o orange_n apple_n pear_n chessenutte_n and_o other_o fruit_n all_o which_o be_v both_o comfortable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gallicia_n from_o cape_n of_o auiles_n unto_o ortegal_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o corunna_n call_v the_o groin_n feroles_n and_o monsej_n the_o chief_a port_n of_o gallicia_n the_o haven_n of_o siguera_n bear_v three_o dutche_n league_n south_n westward_o from_o ortegall_n it_o stretch_v inward_a south_n east_n and_o be_v a_o good_a porte_fw-fr the_o southside_n thereof_o have_v a_o low_a point_n and_o be_v good_a but_o the_o northside_n be_v all_o rocky_a and_o foul_a gound_o you_o must_v anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o siguera_n four_o dutche_n league_n westward_o from_o thence_o lie_v cape_n the_o prior_n which_o reach_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n two_o dutch_a league_n farther_z southward_a you_o have_v the_o haven_n of_o feroles_n upon_o the_o northside_n thereof_o be_v 2._o or_o 3._o sandy_a bay_n of_o which_o the_o most_o southerly_a be_v the_o great_a whereupon_o do_v stand_v a_o house_n or_o two_o when_o you_o be_v come_v nigh_o the_o house_n then_o appear_v unto_o you_o somewhat_o southerly_a the_o haven_n of_o feroles_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o north_n corner_n geve_v it_o a_o little_a bi_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o 12._o fathom_n for_o before_o the_o village_n itself_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o rocky_a the_o south_n point_n of_o feroles_n stretch_v far_o outward_a and_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n you_o may_v set_v out_o from_o ferole_n to_o corunna_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v somewhat_o within_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o round_a hill_n or_o cliffe_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v on_o the_o starborde_n side_n a_o little_a island_n wherein_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n call_v s._n blaze_v hale_v along_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v run_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o coruna_n from_o the_o island_n cyzarga_n call_v by_o the_o fleminge_n caesarea_n you_o must_v shape_v your_o course_n east_n south_n east_n about_o 5._o league_n until_o you_o be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n for_o than_o shall_v you_o keep_v 4._o or_o 5._o cable_n length_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o may_v hold_v on_o your_o course_n in_o the_o channel_n right_a south_n east_n 4._o or_o 5._o league_n and_o be_v past_o corunna_n may_v cast_v anchor_n at_o fontenne_n or_o pytance_n on_o the_o west_n side_n under_o a_o rue_n of_o rock_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n water_n and_o over_o against_o corunna_n east_n north_n east_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v puente_n de_fw-fr mas_n where_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n there_o have_v you_o likewise_o on_o the_o northside_n a_o rue_n of_o rock_n and_o over_o the_o river_n a_o great_a bridge_n there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v queres_fw-la south_n south_n west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o island_n cyzarga_n who_o entry_n be_v fair_a after_o you_o be_v enter_v you_o must_v turn_v in_o westward_o a_o great_a half_a league_n and_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n seven_o dutch_a league_n westward_o of_o cyzarga_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o monsei_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr bellem_fw-la near_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o monsei_n south_n south_n east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n if_o you_o will_v come_v in_o thither_o from_o the_o west_n keep_v the_o cape_n of_o corrian_n call_v the_o groin_n without_o cape_n de_fw-fr conde_n two_o ship_n length_n until_o you_o may_v see_v marikerke_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n clear_a without_o monsei_n point_n continue_v your_o course_n towards_o marykerke_n through_o the_o channel_n south_n east_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rogue_fw-mi before_o the_o town_n at_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n yet_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v into_o monsei_n before_o marykerke_n be_v see_v without_o the_o point_n of_o monsei_n there_o you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n of_o monsei_n there_o be_v a_o bay_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o shall_v east_n north_n east_n about_o two_o cable_n length_n thwart_o the_o haven_n marykerke_n lie_v from_o monsei_n north_n and_o by_o east_n but_o it_o lie_v east_n north_n east_n from_o the_o shingles_n when_o you_o come_v from_o sea_n if_o marykerke_n be_v from_o you_o south_n east_n you_o may_v enter_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o rock_n lie_v from_o monsei_n south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o the_o inner_a end_n of_o the_o rock_n bear_v south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n and_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o south_n east_n and_o north_n west_n and_o the_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o bear_v south_n south_n east_n there_o be_v a_o bay_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o finisterre_n and_o corrian_n where_o eastward_o of_o the_o great_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o sandy_a bay_n at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n a_o little_a dutch_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o finisterre_n bear_v the_o haven_n of_o corcovia_n which_o the_o fleminge_n call_v corco_n baiona_fw-la it_o stretch_v inward_o to_o the_o north_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o the_o sandy_a bay_n in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fatham_n these_o coast_n or_o port_n do_v yield_v like_o merchandise_n and_o fruit_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n of_o riba_n deos_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o take_v beside_o at_o certain_a season_n every_o year_n a_o wonderful_a great_a quantity_n of_o whale_n to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o commodity_n the_o map_n '_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o of_o octugall_n until_o you_o be_v paste_v the_o cape_n of_o finisterre_n even_o as_o it_o be_v situate_v and_o as_o it_o appear_v when_o you_o come_v sailinge_v alongst_o out_o of_o the_o spannishe_a sea_n a_o true_a declaration_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o gallitia_n from_z the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n beyond_o camino_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o muros_fw-la or_o moores_n set_v montelauro_n call_v mounteluer_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o hold_v then_o on_o towards_o montelauro_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n that_o he_o on_o both_o side_n but_o borrow_v most_o of_o the_o south_n side_n because_o that_o be_v the_o salf_a but_o when_o you_o come_v near_a montelauro_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o high_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larebord_n side_n three_o cable_n length_n and_o so_o go_v in_o south_n south_n east_n of_o montelauro_n you_o have_v a_o blind_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n but_o when_o the_o town_n that_o lie_v in_o northwards_o of_o montelauro_n come_v full_a open_a unto_o you_o then_o be_v you_o past_o this_o blind_a rock_n which_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o first_o point_n within_o montelauro_n two_o cable_n length_n of_o and_o have_v past_o the_o other_o point_n bear_v in_o northwards_o to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v on_o the_o starbord_v side_n the_o city_n muros_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o .12_o or_o .13_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v the_o river_n of_o roxo_fw-la you_o must_v set_v southwarde_o without_o the_o cape_n of_o muros_fw-la for_o there_o be_v many_o rock_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o roxo_fw-la which_o you_o can_v sail_v between_o wherefore_o hold_v on_o till_o you_o be_v south_n of_o the_o great_a rock_n and_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o rock_n on_o your_o larebordside_n or_o to_o the_o seaward_n continue_v your_o course_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o haven_n open_a before_o you_o then_o must_v you_o pass_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o
red_a point_n lie_v a_o great_a white_a rock_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v this_o rock_n right_a over_o the_o black_a point_n you_o be_v hard_o abourde_v the_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v thwart_v the_o channel_n of_o dartmouth_n yet_o near_o to_o the_o eastward_o but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o discern_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n keep_v amid_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o may_v perfect_o see_v the_o same_o then_o hale_v inwards_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o two_o castle_n stand_v on_o the_o haven_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o rock_n the_o haven_n be_v wide_o within_o you_o may_v turn_v westward_o and_o let_v fall_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n or_o the_o brew-house_n where_o you_o listen_v three_o league_n eastward_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o road_n of_o torbay_n which_o be_v very_a self_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n you_o may_v likewise_o anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o start_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n hold_v in_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathan_fw-ge four_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o torbay_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tynmouth_n a_o self_n harbour_n for_o a_o south_n wind_n where_o be_v also_o good_a ground_n for_o anker_a in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n into_o portland_n road_n hold_v on_o two_o cable_n length_n off_o alongst_o porteland_n shore_n and_o have_v past_o the_o point_n turn_v westward_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o be_v good_a road_n against_o a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n at_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n northward_o of_o portland_n lie_v a_o little_a bard_n haven_n call_v weymouth_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v ride_v under_o s._n aldomes_n land_n shun_v the_o needle_n of_o shipman_n pool_n and_o so_o sail_v into_o the_o town_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n you_o have_v anker_v at_o 3._o fathom_n these_o port_n yield_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o wool_n and_o clothe_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v chief_o upon_o graze_v a_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o plymmouth_n &_o portland_n with_o the_o chief_a haven_n thereof_o according_a unto_o their_o situation_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o dover_n to_o go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o the_o tide_n for_o the_o flood_n set_v very_o sore_o upon_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o ebb_n likewise_o westward_o upon_o the_o shingel_n and_o chalky_a rock_n which_o lie_v westward_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a between_o the_o needle_n and_o the_o shingel_n wherefore_o sail_n direct_o with_o the_o needle_n very_o near_o they_o and_o keep_v the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o isle_n right_a without_o the_o needle_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o come_v within_o the_o needle_n bear_v somewhat_o off_o the_o island_n between_o the_o chesell_n &_o the_o isle_n point_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o warden_n which_o lie_v on_o wight-side_n near_o the_o shore_n then_o turn_v eastward_o over_o against_o calshorte_a you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wight_n keep_v the_o castle_n right_a against_o the_o lime-kil_a that_o lie_v above_o portesmouth_n until_o that_o culuer_n cliff_n come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o i_o will_v for_o than_o shall_v you_o have_v bring_v the_o lyme-kill_a to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n which_o you_o must_v so_o hold_v until_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o portesmouth_n do_v appear_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o then_o ply_v sometime_o towards_o saint_n helen_n abbey_n keep_n your_o mark_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v take_v no_o hurt_n on_o the_o shoalde_v or_o sand_n but_o if_o you_o can_v see_v the_o limekill_n then_o shall_v you_o keep_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o culuer_n cliff_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v s._n helen_n church_n with_o out_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n a_o ship_n length_n then_o may_v you_o free_o sail_v northwest_o up_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o riff_o or_o tayle-sand_n that_o lie_v out_o then_o keep_v the_o square_a tower_n between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o portesmouth_n eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o may_v you_o go_v inwards_o the_o mark_n of_o these_o shoalds_z and_o flat_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o castle_n stand_a eastward_n of_o portesmouth_n and_o the_o square_a tower_n whereof_o i_o have_v now_o treat_v when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o lymekill_n so_o much_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o castle_n that_o you_o may_v but_o see_v betwixt_o they_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o a_o little_a shall_v which_o at_o low_a water_n have_v 5._o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o have_v you_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n at_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n that_o stand_v by_o east_n of_o portesmouth_n be_v bring_v westward_o of_o the_o castle_n then_o the_o castle_n by_o west_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v at_o the_o wood_n west_n end_n you_o have_v there_o at_o high_a water_n 6._o fathom_n and_o when_o the_o square_a tower_n be_v see_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v right_a betwixt_o the_o limekill_n and_o the_o tower_n &_o likewise_o when_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n end_n of_o portesmouth_n stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o have_v you_o 11._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n but_o when_o the_o limekill_n and_o portesmouth_n tower_n be_v one_o &_o the_o castle_n bear_v westward_o of_o the_o wood_n then_o have_v you_o 10._o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n and_o last_o when_o s._n helen_n lie_v south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o the_o south_n east_n end_n of_o the_o shall_v bear_v north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o three_o league_n eastward_o of_o weenbridge_n lie_v arundel_n which_o be_v a_o bard_n haven_n &_o at_o half_a flood_n .2_o fathom_n deep_a you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o .5_o fathom_n four_o league_n from_o arundel_n stand_v new_a shoram_n the_o east_n side_n thereof_o have_v a_o gravel_o chesell_n where_o alonge_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v .3_o fathan_fw-ge water_n at_o half_a flood_n in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o haven_n lie_v rock_n under_o water_n the_o entry_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n 2._o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a within_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o cammer_n of_o rye_n shape_n your_o course_n alongst_o the_o shingel_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v a_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o shingel_n turn_v up_o towards_o the_o castle_n of_o winchelzey_n leave_v all_o the_o shore_n or_o shall_v mark_n on_o your_o starbord_v then_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n call_v the_o rother_n at_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n for_o the_o cammer_n where_o in_o time_n past_a we_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v be_v now_o foul_a &_o full_a of_o shoalde_n these_o country_n yield_v little_a else_o but_o wool_n clothe_v and_o fier-wood_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o dover_n with_o the_o principal_a haven_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o situation_n and_o appear_v *_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o mariners_z mirror_n contain_v in_o diverse_a perfect_a plot_n &_o sea_n charts_n both_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a navigation_n viz._n from_o the_o strait_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n norway_n emdenyutland_n a_o with_o all_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n &_o the_o baltic_a sea_n unto_o wiburgh_n and_o the_o name_n with_o their_o particular_a description_n trafik_n and_o commodity_n a_o perfect_n description_n and_o portrait_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o thames_n the_o river_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sand_n bank_n flatte_n and_o shoalde_v unto_o harwich_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o will_v pass_v within_o the_o goodwin_n to_o the_o foreland_n first_o shape_n your_o course_n north_n north-east_n
outtermost_a or_o the_o furtheste_n part_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n east_n 〈…〉_o which_o lie_v jnclose_v with_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o east_n finland_n rusland_n &_o â—â—…sland_n and_o wherein_o lie_v the_o narâ—…_n and_o wyboâ—gh_n the_o two_o furthermost_o 〈…〉_o â—archante_fw-fr town_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o situation_n 〈…〉_o a_o perfect_n description_n of_o lifland_n about_o revel_n and_o moonsound_a and_o of_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o buy_v you_o have_v a_o great_a league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o buy_v to_o revel_v two_o great_a league_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wolfsound_n be_v a_o blind_a rock_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o revel_v appear_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o be_v come_v near_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n northwest_o from_o wolfsound_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wolfsound_a be_v two_o island_n call_v wrangen_n you_o may_v anchor_n within_o they_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o 10._o or_o 12._o fathom_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o north_n northwest_n of_o they_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o a_o other_o half_a a_o league_n off_o plain_a north._n the_o shore_n of_o lyfland_n be_v all_o clear_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o oegens-holme_a into_o moonsund_n keep_v south_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n until_o you_o be_v within_o osseholme_a grasholme_n lie_v a_o league_n beyond_o osseholme_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o or_o ride_v there_o at_o your_o pleasure_n grasgrond_n lie_v a_o league_n within_o grasholme_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o borrow_v of_o the_o land_n of_o syburgnesse_n or_o dagerort_n along_o by_o the_o little_a island_n a_o reasonable_a distance_n off_o keep_v within_o all_o the_o island_n s_o and_o by_o e._n and_o s._n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o oesell_n nigh_o the_o great_a tree_n where_o you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n water_n sometime_o but_o three_o hold_v on_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n four_o or_o five_o league_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n then_o keep_v on_o between_o that_o island_n and_o oesell_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o oessell_n where_o be_v 8._o fathom_n water_n half_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o shoalde_a call_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o you_o must_v sail_n aloufe_v off_o then_o may_v you_o ply_v again_o southward_o to_o runen_n which_o be_v a_o island_n situate_v ten_o league_n hence_o in_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o righe_n revel_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o flourish_v thirty_o year_n past_a that_o every_o year_n there_o arrive_v and_o be_v unlade_v above_o a_o hundred_o great_a ship_n with_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o wont_v to_o be_v freight_v there_o again_o with_o wheat_n rye_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n all_o kind_n of_o skin_n and_o fur_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o good_a value_n but_o it_o be_v now_o so_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o muscovyte_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v scarce_o six_o ship_n lade_v which_o have_v be_v to_o the_o general_a impoverish_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n a_o dilljgent_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o lyffland_n with_o all_o the_o jle_n there_o unto_o appartane_v eeven_a as_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o open_v when_o you_o sail_v there_o alongst_o from_o ekehol_a man_n unto_o syburghs_n ness_n a_o plain_a description_n of_o righe_n and_o parnout_n and_o of_o the_o island_n adjoininge_v you_o must_v sail_v from_o domesn_a to_o runen_n 6._o league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o from_o runen_n to_o the_o northeren_n coast_n of_o oesell_n where_o moonsound_a begin_v you_o have_v 10._o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o runen_n again_o unto_o cow_n 8._o league_n east_n north_n east_n from_o cow_n to_o pernout_n it_o be_v 7._o league_n north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n where_o in_o the_o entry_n you_o have_v but_o 6._o or_o .8_o foot_n depth_n the_o channel_n sometime_o shift_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n call_v boyer_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a town_n between_o pernout_n and_o righe_n call_v salles_n where_o lie_v a_o shall_v in_o 8._o foot_n depth_n before_o the_o entry_n and_o serve_v likewise_o but_o for_o small_a vessel_n duinemonde_n of_o righe_n bear_v from_o runen_n 12._o league_n south_n east_n the_o eye_n mark_n to_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o duina_n be_v when_o the_o watch-house_n that_o stand_v a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o duinemond_n be_v one_o with_o the_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n of_o righe_n with_o the_o point_n of_o terspille_n these_o be_v the_o right_a mark_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n a_o good_a way_n turn_v then_o up_o sometime_o southward_o till_o you_o come_v between_o both_o land_n then_o borrow_v of_o the_o south_n coast_n to_o the_o point_n of_o terspille_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o any_o place_n in_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n you_o must_v go_v by_o your_o lead_n because_o the_o channel_n alter_v almost_o every_o year_n 4._o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o domesn_a be_v a_o little_a river_n where_o many_o small_a vessel_n do_v lade_v in_o these_o two_o place_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n past_a be_v great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o costly_a marchandize_n which_o through_o the_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o muscovyte_n be_v almost_o utter_o decay_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o traffic_n at_o righe_n for_o every_o year_n thirty_o or_o forty_o ship_n lade_v with_o salt_n be_v there_o discharge_v and_o above_o a_o hundred_o ship_n be_v likewise_o freight_v with_o wheat_n rye_n clawbordes_n and_o wainscot_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n salt_n and_o dry_a hide_n sheepskin_n fur_n and_o other_o like_a commodity_n of_o good_a value_n the_o sea_n card_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o lyffland_n comprehend_v the_o land_n lie_v round_o about_o the_o great_a juhan_n of_o the_o ryghish_n even_o as_o they_o do_v appear_v &_o open_v when_o you_o sail_v thou_o alongst_o a_o most_o plain_a description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o oesel_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o belt_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o right_n and_o stretch_v up_o from_o the_o narrow_a entry_n or_o straight_o towards_o righe_n and_o parnout_n your_o course_n from_o domesn_a to_o runen_n be_v 6._o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o far_o lie_v abbrick_n from_o runen_n whereaboutes_o be_v many_o dangerous_a shoalde_n in_o your_o fair_a way_n 3._o or_o 4._o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v past_o domesn_a you_o may_v see_v it_o when_o you_o be_v a_o great_a league_n from_o oesell_n aberburgh_n bear_v westward_o of_o it_o where_o ship_n be_v freight_v with_o barley_n malt_n tar_n all_o kind_n of_o gross_a ware_n and_o diverse_a skin_n and_o fur_n from_o domesnest_n lie_v a_o very_a dangerous_a riff_o or_o a_o rough_a and_o stone_n bank_n a_o league_n out_o into_o the_o sea_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o road_n of_o oesell_n lie_v from_o domesn_a three_o league_n northwest_o and_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n where_o in_o 7._o fathom_n be_v good_a ground_n to_o anchor_n there_o stretch_v down_o also_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n a_o riff_o or_o bank_n two_o league_n in_o length_n into_o the_o sea_n southward_o and_o south_n and_o by_o westward_o which_o be_v both_o hard_a and_o roomie_a westward_o from_o this_o riff_o lie_v many_o scatter_a shoalde_n and_o bank_n which_o stretch_v out_o northward_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n where_o in_o many_o place_n you_o have_v only_o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o fathom_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v beside_o in_o oesell_n two_o other_o haven_n where_o ship_n be_v lade_v viz._n wyck_n and_o another_o 5._o league_n from_o thence_o northward_o hontsfort_n bear_v from_o wyck_n eight_o league_n north_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v you_o six_o league_n to_o dagerort_a north_n northwest_o wherein_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n which_o you_o may_v see_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o land_n between_o both_o these_o head_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o hontswick_n which_o be_v a_o perilous_a bay_n for_o there_o be_v many_o shipwrack_n by_o reason_n the_o pilot_n be_v not_o skilful_a thereabouts_o now_o that_o i_o may_v again_o set_v down_o the_o entrance_n of_o moonsound_a sail_v from_o runen_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oesell_n and_o they_o lie_v ten_o league_n one_o from_o a_o other_o but_o bear_v aloufe_v from_o the_o shall_v call_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o join_v to_o
oesells_n point_n when_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o it_o you_o may_v see_v a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v on_o the_o starbord_v hold_v on_o in_o 8._o fathom_n depth_n between_o oesell_n and_o that_o little_a island_n than_o set_v northwest_o till_o you_o get_v another_o island_n on_o the_o starreborde_n side_n whereupon_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o high_a tree_n but_o keep_v alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n until_o you_o see_v a_o great_a tree_n which_o be_v pass_v you_o shall_v perceive_v many_o little_a island_n on_o your_o larbord_n which_o you_o must_v set_v half_o a_o league_n on_o the_o same_o side_n from_o you_o in_o this_o place_n you_o may_v best_o consider_v by_o your_o compass_n how_o all_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o entry_n do_v stretch_v oesell_n be_v a_o rough_a country_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v know_v by_o such_o as_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o coast_n this_o chart_fw-la also_o contain_v part_n of_o curland_n where_o stand_v derwind_v the_o chief_a city_n yet_o know_v to_o few_o sea_n man_n and_o sometime_o though_o very_o seldom_o a_o small_a vessel_n or_o two_o be_v freight_v there_o with_o clowbord_n and_o wainscot_n the_o sea_n coast_n round_o about_o the_o i_o will_v call_v ossel_n with_o a_o part_n of_o curland_n begin_n from_o dagheroort_n unto_o der_fw-mi wind_n even_o as_o the_o countrei_n do_v show_v his_o situation_n that_o way_n a_o large_a description_n of_o prusland_n whereof_o dantzick_n be_v the_o chief_a mart_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o he_o will_v to_o dantzyck_n conde_n south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o termonde_n where_o you_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o old_a entry_n from_o the_o eastward_o go_v in_o between_o two_o buy_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o peerre_v call_v kysten_v where_o alongst_o lie_v a_o new_a entry_n which_o now_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o little_a vessel_n call_v boyer_n from_o he_o will_v to_o the_o entry_n of_o kingsborow_n shape_n your_o course_n full_a east_n where_o you_o shall_v common_o have_v two_o entry_n viz._n the_o one_o lie_v south_n southeast_n up_o alongst_o the_o high_a land_n of_o hanheer_n the_o other_o e_o and_z e_z southeast_n but_o you_o must_v not_o trust_v much_o to_o the_o incertentie_n because_o every_o year_n they_o change_v their_o course_n sometime_o southeast_n and_o at_o other_o time_n inward_o south_n southeast_n when_o you_o be_v within_o there_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n call_v the_o hafr_n which_o part_v itself_o two_o way_n the_o one_o towards_o melue_v the_o other_o towards_o kingsborow_n your_o course_n to_o melue_v lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n but_o kingsborow_n bear_v about_o six_o league_n east_n and_o by_o northward_o moreover_o if_o you_o will_v set_v out_o from_o right_a head_n towards_o memell_n your_o right_a course_n be_v twenty_o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n the_o entrance_n of_o memell_n be_v 2._o fathom_n deep_a be_v within_o it_o turn_v westward_o and_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o point_n anchor_n in_o 5._o fathom_n water_n southward_o up_o lie_v a_o notable_a great_a bay_n or_o lake_n call_v the_o haft_v into_o which_o run_v chronus_fw-la the_o river_n of_o memell_n out_o of_o littuania_n from_o whence_o come_v great_a store_n of_o flax_n and_o likewise_o the_o river_n of_o dune_n near_o unto_o kingsborow_n so_o that_o many_o stream_n do_v meet_v in_o this_o lake_n the_o dukedom_n of_o prusland_n contain_v five_o notable_a mart_n town_n viz._n danzig_n melue_v brimburgh_n kingsbourgh_n and_o memell_n amongst_o they_o all_o danzig_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o chief_a where_o every_o day_n be_v sell_v above_o a_o 1000_o last_v of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o likewise_o rafter_n pitch_n tar_n flax_n hemp_n pruse_n beer_n common_o call_v jupenbeer_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n of_o great_a prize_n the_o trade_n in_o meluinge_v and_o brimsburghe_n be_v of_o such_o like_a merchandise_n in_o great_a abundance_n at_o kingsbourgh_n be_v the_o chief_a staple_n for_o dealebord_n and_o clowbord_o it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n rye_n flax_n wax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n soap_n ash_n and_o like_a merchandise_n in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o it_o may_v worthy_o be_v count_v amongst_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o so_o also_o may_v memell_n who_o traffic_n be_v most_o of_o flax_n beside_o all_o such_o merchandise_n as_o may_v be_v have_v in_o kingsborough_n but_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o perticularize_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v transport_v thence_o notwithstanding_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a country_n which_o god_n have_v bless_v above_o all_o her_o neighbour_n &_o other_o country_n the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d with_o all_o the_o haven_n and_o ruâ—â—s_n from_o memel_fw-la unto_o heel_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v five_o league_n from_o vernorde_v lie_v righe_a head_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sernevisse_n you_o have_v 3._o league_n alongst_o the_o shore_n run_v a_o small_a river_n which_o far_a inward_o spread_v into_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o from_o sernevisse_n to_o liba_n it_o be_v five_o league_n where_o a_o creek_n go_v in_o call_v the_o osse_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o stand_v many_o little_a rock_n or_o stump_n call_v wollesaken_v from_o thence_o unto_o reefcoll_n which_o be_v a_o high_a mountain_n whereby_o the_o coast_n be_v know_v you_o have_v four_o league_n and_o so_o far_o lie_v the_o stolp_n or_o garshead_n from_o reescoll_n where_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n fit_a for_o vessel_n of_o light_a burden_n from_o garshead_n to_o rewold_v it_o be_v three_o league_n in_o that_o entry_n call_v wipper_n you_o have_v 4._o fathom_n colesbourghe_n lie_v from_o rewolde_n seven_o league_n where_o also_o lie_v a_o little_a stream_n or_o creek_n call_v rade_v between_o colesbourgh_n and_o jasmonde_n be_v reckon_v 12._o league_n and_o do_v lie_v plain_a east_n and_o west_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n east_n and_o northwest_o from_o colsbourgh_n bear_v the_o island_n borneholme_n where_o you_o have_v round_o about_o good_a anchor_n hold_v eertholman_n be_v distant_a from_o borneholme_n two_o great_a league_n north_n northeast_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n stand_v stattyn_n the_o principal_a mart_n town_n of_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o be_v transport_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n maulte_n and_o the_o beer_n of_o meson_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o island_n of_o rughen_n which_o at_o sometime_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o rye_n but_o common_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o sea_n card_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o pomerland_n in_o there_o true_a situation_n a_o perfect_n description_n of_o the_o new_a deep_a that_o stretch_v up_o to_o stattin_n and_o mesound_v and_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o mekelenburgh_n lubeck_n the_o belt_n greensound_a moon_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a set_v from_o jasmonde_n two_o league_n south_n southeast_n towards_o the_o wood_n call_v peert_n or_o bock_n from_o whence_o you_o must_v hold_v on_o a_o league_n southerly_a the_o entry_n turn_v inward_a west_n southwest_n where_o you_o have_v shallow_a water_n both_z within_z and_o without_o as_o you_o sail_v set_v mesound_v on_o the_o starborde_n and_o stattyn_a on_o the_o larbord_v side_n where_o be_v common_o calm_a water_n grypswolde_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n before_o you_o as_o you_o go_v in_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v through_o the_o yell_n which_o run_v near_o dorenbosch_n keep_v between_o the_o coast_n of_o barts_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o rughen_n where_o you_o have_v but_o 1._o or_o 2._o fathom_n water_n and_o be_v only_o for_o small_a vessel_n this_o course_n may_v you_o also_o take_v to_o sail_v into_o mesound_n at_o barts_n you_o have_v a_o little_a river_n or_o creek_n goinge_v in_o which_o bear_v only_a boyer_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o witmond_n lie_v rostwyck_a 12._o league_n and_o be_v a_o port_n for_o small_a vessel_n and_o from_o rostwick_n to_o wismere_n have_v you_o 7._o league_n south-west_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o all_o ship_n lubeck_n lie_v from_o wismer_n first_o to_o the_o west_n south_n west_n and_o then_o south_n west_n and_o by_o south_n where_o be_v a_o deep_a channel_n for_o great_a ship_n to_o pass_v through_o for_o the_o shall_v or_o bar_v that_o lie_v in_o the_o entry_n be_v of_o 12._o foot_n depth_n there_o have_v you_o a_o great_a bay_n or_o a_o notable_a good_a haven_n most_o safe_a for_o any_o wind_n except_o a_o north-east_n and_o a_o north_n north-east_n from_o thence_o bear_v femeren_n