Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n little_a sea_n see_v 1,312 5 3.4874 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09833 The history of Polybius the Megalopolitan The fiue first bookes entire: with all the parcels of the subsequent bookes vnto the eighteenth, according to the Greeke originall. Also the manner of the Romane encamping, extracted from the discription of Polybius. Translated into English by Edward Grimeston, sergeant at armes.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Grimeston, Edward. 1633 (1633) STC 20098; ESTC S116050 541,758 529

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again_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o out_o contradiction_n see_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o fleet_n at_o sea_n moreover_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o after_o that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v in_o africa_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o rank_n and_o open_v the_o battalion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n of_o they_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o that_o day_n be_v so_o great_a as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o never_o dare_v charge_n the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o make_v many_o encounter_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o selinuntia_n nor_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n within_o five_o or_o six_o furlong_n of_o they_o keep_v always_o the_o mountain_n 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as_o pass_v from_o trypanum_n or_o lylibcum_fw-la into_o italy_n and_o it_o have_v store_n of_o water_n there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n to_o go_v unto_o this_o mount_n which_o be_v difficult_a and_o uneasy_a two_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o three_o towards_o the_o sea_n amilcar_n plant_v his_o camp_n there_o where_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a town_n amilcar_n but_o be_v lodge_v among_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v to_o live_v in_o rest_n for_o many_o time_n he_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n unto_o cume_n and_o then_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o land_n unto_o palermo_n and_o besiege_v it_o within_o eight_o hundred_o furlong_n of_o the_o roman_n camp_n where_o he_o stay_v near_o three_o year_n perform_v many_o brave_a act_n which_o be_v difficult_a to_o relate_v in_o particular_a for_o even_o as_o when_o excellent_a combatant_n re-doubling_a their_o blow_n with_o dexterity_n and_o force_n the_o prize_n of_o the_o victory_n 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precedent_a combat_n whilst_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v say_v keep_v the_o top_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o erix_n amilcar_n surprise_v the_o town_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n amilcar_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o where_o the_o roman_a garrison_n lay_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n which_o hold_v the_o top_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o great_a danger_n the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o town_n see_v they_o be_v besiege_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o the_o foot_n and_o have_v but_o one_o way_n they_o can_v hardly_o draw_v unto_o they_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a thus_o either_o party_n persist_v one_o against_o another_o with_o extreme_a obstinacy_n suffer_v great_a extremity_n and_o run_v into_o great_a danger_n final_o they_o purchase_v a_o sacred_a crown_n not_o as_o fabius_n say_v as_o man_n weaken_v and_o tire_v but_o constant_a and_o not_o vanquish_v for_o 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for_o their_o misfortune_n as_o for_o that_o they_o do_v hope_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n by_o the_o army_n at_o land_n yet_o see_v their_o design_n not_o successful_a consider_v likewise_o the_o courage_n of_o amilcar_n they_o conceive_v a_o three_o hope_n in_o their_o force_n at_o sea_n they_o advise_v well_o that_o if_o their_o design_n be_v successful_a it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n they_o effect_v first_o they_o leave_v the_o sea_n yield_v unto_o their_o misfortune_n and_o for_o the_o second_o time_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v near_o unto_o trypanum_n and_o final_o at_o the_o three_o time_n they_o be_v of_o another_o humour_n by_o the_o which_o be_v victor_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n from_o erix_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n this_o attempt_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v like_o a_o combat_n of_o great_a courage_n for_o the_o public_a treasure_n unable_a to_o furnish_v this_o charge_n but_o the_o citizen_n contribute_v every_o man_n unto_o his_o power_n many_o together_o build_v a_o quinquereme_a supply_v the_o necessary_a expense_n so_o much_o the_o people_n heart_n be_v inflame_v to_o arm_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o roman_a empire_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o make_v a_o preparation_n of_o two_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v take_v before_o lylibeum_n wherefore_o they_o afterward_o give_v the_o command_n unto_o lucius_n luctatius_n consul_n and_o send_v he_o in_o the_o spring_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n who_o be_v sudden_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n with_o his_o army_n take_v the_o port_n of_o trepanum_n at_o his_o entry_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v about_o lylibeum_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o carthaginian_n ship_n retire_v to_o their_o captain_n afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v trepanum_n with_o his_o engine_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o force_v a_o town_n but_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n at_o sea_n be_v not_o far_o off_o they_o have_v a_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o of_o what_o importance_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v he_o be_v not_o idle_a nor_o negligent_a cause_v his_o rower_n and_o mariner_n to_o be_v continual_o keep_v in_o practice_n not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o be_v idle_a by_o this_o mean_v the_o soldier_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v enure_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o carthaginian_n contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n have_v news_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o sea_n present_o prepare_v their_o ship_n carthaginian_n and_o rraight_v they_o with_o corn_n &_o other_o munition_n to_o the_o end_n the_o besiege_v within_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a hanno_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o army_n who_o past_o first_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hieronesus_fw-la hanno_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o sail_v above_o the_o enemy_n to_o hamilcar_n camp_n to_o discharge_v his_o ship_n and_o to_o victual_v it_o but_o luctatius_n be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n and_o doubt_v of_o their_o enterprise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o the_o army_n at_o land_n and_o fail_v direct_o to_o the_o island_n of_o eguse_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o lylibeum_n then_o have_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldier_n he_o make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v ready_a the_o next_o day_n to_o fight_v three_o day_n after_o the_o consul_n see_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v good_a and_o prosperous_a for_o the_o enemy_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o army_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o a_o storm_n he_o be_v
moreover_o see_v they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n find_v themselves_o sudden_o in_o great_a difficulty_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o and_o they_o find_v they_o the_o more_o desperate_a for_o that_o they_o have_v happen_v contrary_a to_o all_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v in_o hope_n after_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o the_o long_a war_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v for_o a_o time_n and_o take_v breath_n but_o it_o succeed_v otherwise_o believe_v i_o this_o war_n sudden_o kindle_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n for_o themselves_o for_o their_o family_n and_o their_o country_n moreover_o they_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o arm_n of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o equipage_n for_o ship_v for_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o in_o their_o battle_n at_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o tribute_n nor_o in_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n final_o they_o see_v then_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o transmarine_a war_n and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o civil_a sedition_n carthaginian_n of_o which_o mischief_n undoubted_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o in_o their_o first_o war_n they_o do_v lord_n it_o over_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n with_o too_o great_a tyranny_n and_o co●etousnesse_n for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o levy_v a_o full_a moiety_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n they_o also_o double_v the_o tribute_n and_o do_v not_o pardon_v those_o which_o have_v offend_v through_o ignorance_n they_o give_v office_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o to_o those_o which_o augment_v the_o public_a treasure_n although_o they_o have_v tyrannize_v the_o people_n like_v unto_o hanno_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n seem_v glad_a to_o revolt_n not_o only_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o but_o at_o a_o simple_a messenger_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o true_a that_o even_o the_o woman_n of_o every_o town_n conspire_v africa_n for_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v see_v their_o husband_n and_o child_n lead_v into_o servitude_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o tribute_n so_o as_o they_o make_v no_o reservation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o have_v remain_v but_o moreover_o they_o do_v contribute_v their_o jewel_n a_o hard_a thing_n to_o believe_v to_o supply_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o this_o mean_v matho_n and_o spendius_n gather_v together_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o silver_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o they_o have_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o manage_v the_o war._n wherefore_o a_o wise_a man_n must_v not_o look_v unto_o the_o present_a time_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o future_a and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o so_o many_o misery_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o but_o give_v the_o conduct_n to_o hanno_n for_o that_o former_o they_o hold_v he_o have_v end_v the_o war_n near_o unto_o hecatontophylon_n of_o those_o soldier_n they_o can_v levy_v in_o this_o necessity_n of_o time_n they_o also_o arm_v the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n and_o cause_v their_o horse_n to_o be_v practise_v they_o repair_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o old_a tri●emes_n and_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n to_o who_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o arm_a man_n of_o africa_n have_v join_v after_o they_o have_v divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v bisarthe_n and_o hippona_n besiege_v yet_o not_o abandon_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o tune_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o africa_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o carthage_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o promontory_n ca●thage_n which_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o island_n but_o that_o it_o join_v unto_o africa_n by_o a_o little_a space_n of_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v enuiron●d_v of_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o marsh_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o africa_n contain_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o bisarthe_n be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o that_o si●e_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o tunes_n join_v upon_o the_o marsh_n the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v their_o camp_n at_o tune_n and_o bisarthe_n take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rest_n of_o africa_n and_o make_v course_n sometime_o by_o day_n and_o sometime_o by_o night_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n they_o give_v they_o great_a alarm_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n make_v preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o diligent_a man_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o such_o thing_n although_o that_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v go_v to_o field_n to_o find_v the_o enemy_n he_o commit_v a_o act_n of_o little_a judgement_n in_o not_o discern_v the_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a in_o bisarthe_n he_o force_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n but_o afterward_o his_o conduct_n be_v so_o bad_a as_o he_o draw_v the_o besiege_v for_o who_o succour_n he_o be_v come_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o extreme_a misery_n for_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v grea●_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n for_o battery_n and_o have_v lodge_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o towne-walle_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n wherefore_o they_o abandon_v the_o camp_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o little_a mountain_n strong_a of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o grove_n but_o hanno_n who_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v war_n but_o against_o the_o numidian_n numidian_n who_o after_o they_o have_v once_o take_v a_o flight_n do_v seldom_o stay_v until_o the_o three_o day_n have_v no_o care_n to_o pursue_v they_o suppose_v he_o have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o enter_v into_o bisarthe_n not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n under_o amilcar_n and_o be_v accustom_v many_o time_n to_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n and_o sudden_o to_o charge_v again_o the_o same_o day_n have_v news_n of_o hanno_fw-la retreat_n into_o bisarthe_n campe._n and_o that_o the_o camp_n as_o victor_n be_v secure_a they_o assail_v it_o by_o surprise_n and_o slay_v part_n of_o they_o the_o r●st_n be_v force_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o ignominy_n all_o the_o equipage_n of_o engine_n be_v take_v without_o resistance_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a misfortune_n which_o at_o that_o time_n do_v prejudice_n the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o hanno_n for_o some_o few_o day_n after_o when_o as_o the_o enemy_n camp_v near_o unto_o sorze_n and_o that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o defeat_v he_o easy_o have_v be_v twice_o in_o quarrel_n and_o twice_o in_o battle_n one_o against_o another_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v he_o lose_v these_o two_o occasion_n by_o his_o folly_n and_o baseness_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n consider_v that_o hanno_n do_v not_o manage_v this_o war_n well_o they_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n make_v amilcar_n captain_n again_o ami●car_n to_o who_o they_o give_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o fugitives_n with_o some_o horseman_n and_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o he_o have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n he_o present_o by_o his_o admirable_a virtue_n break_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o bisarthe_n and_o then_o he_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o the_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o prowess_n in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o hope_n which_o all_o man_n conceive_v of_o he_o behold_v wherein_o they_o first_o discover_v his_o diferetion_n and_o
be_v of_o two_o hundred_o foot_n final_o they_o tie_v unto_o these_o last_o two_o other_o long_a float_n gentle_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o untie_v to_o the_o which_o be_v fasten_v certain_a cord_n wherewith_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o boat_n to_o the_o other_o bank_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v untie_v from_o the_o other_o float_v final_o they_o cover_v they_o all_o with_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o elephant_n may_v march_v upon_o they_o without_o fear_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n this_o equipage_n be_v prepare_v they_o bring_v the_o elephant_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o obey_v the_o indian_n in_o all_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o female_n which_o march_v before_o upon_o the_o float_n as_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v unto_o the_o last_o which_o present_o be_v untie_v and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o boat_n without_o any_o fear_n while_o they_o be_v all_o together_o but_o when_o as_o the_o last_o float_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o they_o see_v themselves_o carry_v upon_o the_o water_n they_o make_v some_o show_n of_o affrightment_n for_o the_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v of_o all_o part_n for_o that_o the_o last_o flee_v from_o the_o water_n rhone_n yet_o this_o fear_n make_v they_o quiet_a for_o that_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o water_n about_o they_o when_o the_o first_o be_v pass_v they_o go_v to_o fetch_v the_o rest_n and_o past_o they_o some_o of_o they_o torment_v themselves_o with_o fear_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o be_v retire_v safe_a although_o their_o master_n be_v slay_v for_o in_o march_v slow_o and_o find_v always_o footing_n they_o recover_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n for_o that_o their_o weight_n keep_v they_o firm_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n they_o have_v their_o tronk_n always_o above_o the_o river_n wherewith_o they_o may_v cast_v out_o the_o water_n if_o they_o have_v drink_v any_o and_o so_o recover_v their_o breath_n the_o elephant_n be_v past_a hannibal_n march_v with_o they_o and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n along_o the_o rhone_n towards_o the_o firm_a land_n rhone_n draw_v all_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o rhone_n come_v from_o three_o head_n of_o fountain_n above_o the_o sea_n of_o venice_n take_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o bend_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n something_o towards_o the_o north._n then_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n where_o it_o be_v not_o so_o violent_a and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o hyvernall_a west_n divide_v the_o gaul_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o then_o take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n the_o valesien_n gaul_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o north._n and_o as_o for_o the_o plain_n which_o be_v about_o po_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v the_o alps_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o rhone_n which_o beginning_n at_o marseilles_n extend_v unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n rhone_n the_o which_o hannibal_n then_o pass_v about_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o rhone_n and_o come_v into_o italy_n some_o historiographer_n seek_v in_o this_o passage_n to_o terrify_v the_o judgement_n of_o reader_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o fall_v into_o two_o strange_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o history_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o write_v lie_n and_o action_n quite_o contrary_a show_v hannibal_n who_o they_o will_v have_v inimitable_a as_o well_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a affair_n as_o for_o his_o great_a courage_n to_o be_v whole_o void_a of_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o their_o lie_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o god_n for_o their_o history_n make_v at_o pleasure_n for_o in_o make_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n so_o great_a and_o difficult_a so_o as_o not_o only_o the_o horseman_n baggage_n nor_o elephant_n can_v not_o pass_v neither_o yet_o the_o foot_n man_n light_o arm_v and_o that_o moreover_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o desert_n that_o if_o god_n or_o some_o angel_n have_v not_o guide_v the_o army_n without_o doubt_n it_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n they_o fall_v direct_o into_o two_o error_n first_o where_o shall_v you_o find_v a_o commander_n more_o senseless_a than_o hannibal_n historiographer_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o so_o many_o troop_n and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n wherein_o consist_v all_o his_o hope_n to_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n know_v neither_o the_o passage_n nor_o the_o place_n as_o they_o say_v nor_o which_o way_n he_o shall_v pass_v nor_o against_o who_o for_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o with_o so_o great_a a_o hope_n and_o with_o such_o a_o triumphant_a army_n he_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o other_o after_o many_o combat_n do_v not_o attempt_v but_o through_o extreme_a despair_n but_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o unreasonable_a and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o place_n be_v desert_a and_o rough_a they_o show_v themselves_o apparent_a liar_n they_o do_v not_o say_v how_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o rhone_n italy_n before_o that_o time_n have_v pass_v into_o italy_n not_o once_o nor_o twice_o nor_o how_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o succour_v and_o help_v the_o cisalphin_n gaul_n nor_o how_o that_o those_o mountain_n be_v very_o well_o people_v but_o as_o man_n ignorant_a hereof_o they_o say_v that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o god_n appear_v to_o hannibal_n and_o show_v he_o the_o way_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o seem_v rather_o tragedian_n than_o historiographer_n for_o even_o as_o they_o which_o write_v tragedy_n do_v many_o time_n their_o play_n with_o the_o god_n or_o some_o other_o invention_n for_o that_o they_o have_v take_v a_o false_a and_o strange_a beginning_n even_o so_o these_o kind_n of_o historiographer_n be_v in_o the_o like_a pain_n for_o that_o take_v false_a beginning_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o some_o god_n or_o hero_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o from_o a_o false_a beginning_n the_o end_n shall_v be_v true_a without_o doubt_n hannibal_n have_v not_o carry_v himself_o as_o they_o imagine_v but_o contrariwise_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o politic_a captain_n for_o he_o due_o consider_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o go_v and_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o have_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o difficult_a thing_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n for_o his_o guide_n mountain_n who_o he_o have_v already_o win_v against_o the_o roman_n this_o we_o have_v learn_v from_o those_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n employ_v in_o affair_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v be_v purposely_o to_o see_v the_o alps_n alps_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v write_v it_o the_o more_o bold_o three_o day_n after_o the_o roman_n depart_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o rhone_n publius_n scipio_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o stand_v for_o a_o time_n amaze_v see_v the_o place_n void_a for_o he_o make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v never_o take_v that_o country_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v it_o but_o after_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o great_a courage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o present_o recover_v his_o ship_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n together_o then_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n into_o spain_n with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o force_n and_o himself_o take_v his_o course_n towards_o italy_n to_o encounter_n hannibal_n at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n four_o day_n after_o hannibal_n arrive_v at_o lisle_n rhone_n a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n the_o which_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o river_n of_o saone_n and_o rhone_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n embrace_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o land_n run_v together_o and_o make_v a_o island_n like_a in_o figure_n and_o form_n to_o another_o that_o be_v in_o egypt_n egypt_n call_v de●●a_n it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o in_o egypt_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n with_o the_o which_o two_o river_n join_v but_o this_o have_v rough_a and_o stony_a mountain_n which_o in_o
any_o pain_n or_o danger_n they_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n do_v honour_n and_o esteem_v they_o worthy_a to_o who_o they_o not_o only_o give_v thanks_o but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v they_o succour_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o do_v good_a to_o all_o man_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o city_n be_v so_o happy_a for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o which_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o place_n and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o our_o desire_n that_o such_o thing_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n if_o not_o yet_o at_o the_o lest_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o understanding_n the_o sea_n then_o which_o they_o call_v pontic_a sea_n have_v in_o circuit_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o furlong_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v two_o mouth_n opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o one_o come_v from_o propontis_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o which_o have_v in_o circuit_n eight_o thousand_o furlong_n but_o for_o that_o diverse_a great_a river_n fall_v from_o asia_n into_o it_o and_o more_o out_o of_o europe_n it_o sometime_o flow_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n by_o its_o mouth_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o propontis_n cimeriques_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v call_v bosphorus_n cimeriques_n and_o be_v thirty_o furlong_n broad_a and_o threescore_o in_o length_n as_o for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n it_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n who_o length_n be_v not_o in_o every_o place_n equal_a for_o from_o the_o propontis_n the_o space_n betwixt_o chalcedon_n and_o constantinople_n contain_v fourteen_o furlong_n and_o from_o the_o pontic_a sea_n the_o which_o they_o call_v fanum_n situate_v in_o asia_n whereas_o jason_n first_o as_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o twelve_o god_n return_v from_o cholchos_n be_v distant_a from_o europe_n ten_o furlong_n moreover_o continual_o they_o deliver_v two_o reason_n why_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o pontic_a run_v continual_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v well_o know_v for_o that_o the_o water_n increase_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o river_n which_o fall_v continual_o into_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o void_v it_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n increase_v so_o as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v away_o by_o its_o mouth_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o bottom_n be_v fill_v with_o abundance_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n bring_v continual_o into_o it_o so_o as_o the_o water_n be_v force_v to_o swell_v and_o so_o to_o pass_v away_o these_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o course_n which_o need_v not_o the_o relation_n of_o merchant_n to_o purchase_v credit_n but_o only_o of_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o true_a testimony_n that_o can_v be_v find_v but_o see_v we_o be_v fall_v upon_o this_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n as_o many_o historiographer_n do_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v use_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o we_o may_v a_o demonstrative_a relation_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v leave_v nothing_o in_o doubt_n to_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v neither_o be_v it_o sit_v in_o these_o time_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o seek_v the_o testimony_n of_o poet_n or_o fabulous_a writer_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o which_o former_a historiographer_n have_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o heraclide_n say_v they_o have_v not_o propound_v testimony_n worthy_a of_o credit_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o pontic_a sea_n fill_v itself_o continual_o with_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n bring_v into_o it_o and_o that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v be_v make_v even_o with_o the_o land_n the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o black_a sea_n so_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n continue_v as_o we_o see_v they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o fall_v continual_o into_o it_o cease_v not_o for_o see_v the_o time_n be_v infinite_a and_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v enclose_v with_o certain_a limit_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o time_n they_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o that_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a so_o as_o it_o continue_v and_o for_o that_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o they_o be_v of_o no_o small_a quantity_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o what_o we_o say_v will_v soon_o happen_v and_o we_o see_v it_o partly_o already_o for_o that_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n fill_v up_o for_o the_o great_a depth_n have_v not_o above_o five_o fathom_n or_o seven_o at_o the_o most_o wherefore_o they_o can_v sail_v without_o great_a ship_n unless_o the_o mariner_n tow_v they_o off_o by_o their_o mast_n and_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o black_a sea_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o pontic_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o ancient_n confess_v yet_o it_o be_v now_o a_o very_a sweet_a marish_a for_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v surmount_v by_o abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o the_o many_o sweet_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v to_o the_o pontic_a and_o begin_v already_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o discover_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v observe_v it_o well_o danowe_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o evident_a for_o there_o be_v make_v within_o it_o by_o the_o substance_n which_o by_o the_o descent_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o the_o danowe_n enter_v by_o many_o mouth_n hill_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v shelf_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o shore_n sea_n where_o many_o time_n in_o the_o night_n they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n behold_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o shelf_n be_v rather_o make_v far_o within_o the_o sea_n then_o near_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o great_a force_n the_o river_n have_v in_o their_o course_n drive_v the_o wave_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sand_n and_o other_o substance_n shall_v be_v carry_v far_o into_o it_o and_o whereas_o the_o violency_n of_o the_o river_n cease_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o natural_a reason_n all_o the_o sand_n sink_v and_o find_v a_o bottom_n where_o it_o stay_v wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o shelf_n of_o swift_a river_n be_v find_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o their_o depth_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n where_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o slow_a course_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n final_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n stone_n and_o sand_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o pontic_a 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king_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o outrage_n which_o he_o have_v do_v by_o open_a war_n antiochus_n in_o seize_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o base_a syrria_n to_o be_v unjust_a or_o unreasonable_a and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o a_o just_a title_n for_o he_o say_v that_o antigonus_n with_o one_o eye_n and_o seleucus_n who_o first_o have_v conquer_v those_o place_n be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a lord_n wherefore_o the_o realm_n of_o base_a syrria_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o not_o to_o ptolemy_n for_o that_o ptolemy_n have_v fight_v against_o antigonus_n not_o for_o his_o own_o right_n but_o to_o conquer_v those_o country_n for_o seleucus_n moreover_o he_o propound_v the_o mutual_a accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o antigonus_n be_v defeat_v when_o as_o cassander_n lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n will_v divide_v the_o realm_n betwixt_o they_o they_o adjudge_v all_o syrria_n to_o seleucus_n this_o be_v 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the_o enemy_n and_o for_o that_o mount_n liban_n do_v much_o restrain_v those_o place_n towards_o the_o sea-shoare_n the_o way_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v narrow_a difficult_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a leave_v a_o straight_a and_o short_a passage_n towards_o the_o sea_n whereas_o nicholas_n have_v then_o build_v his_o fort_n he_o do_v hope_v he_o shall_v be_v well_o able_a to_o repulse_n antiochus_n for_o that_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o it_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o have_v also_o fortify_v it_o with_o engine_n and_o other_o defence_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o troop_n three_o whereof_o he_o give_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o one_o to_o theodote_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o defend_v the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o give_v another_o to_o menedemus_n who_o he_o command_v to_o strive_v to_o get_v up_o th●_n mountain_n and_o the_o three_o he_o place_v on_o the_o sea-shoare_n under_o the_o 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shameful_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o slay_v in_o the_o chase_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o sydon_n and_o although_o that_o perigene_n in_o show_n have_v good_a hope_n of_o the_o ●ight_n at_o sea_n yet_o see_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o army_n at_o land_n he_o retire_v antiochus_n draw_v his_o man_n together_o and_o go_v and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o sydon_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o attempt_v the_o take_v thereof_o at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n as_o well_o inhabitant_n as_o such_o as_o be_v retire_v into_o it_o after_o the_o battle_n wherefore_o he_o dislodge_v and_o go_v to_o philotere_n send_v word_n to_o diogenet_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n to_o sail_v to_o tyre_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o philotere_n be_v seat_v near_o unto_o a_o fen_n into_o the_o which_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v jordan_n pass_v then_o take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o country_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v call_v scithes_n after_o the_o sudden_a take_n of_o these_o two_o town_n he_o enter_v into_o great_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a for_o that_o their_o field_n be_v sufficient_a to_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n there_o he_o place_v sufficient_a garrison_n and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o the_o tow●e_n of_o atabyre_n situate_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o mastodia_fw-la which_o have_v fifteen_o furlong_n in_o ascent_n there_o lay_v a_o ambush_n near_o the_o town_n he_o begin_v to_o draw_v the_o inhabitant_n forth_o to_o fight_v who_o follow_v his_o man_n who_o seem_v to_o retire_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o slay_v they_o turn_v head_n and_o for_o that_o the_o ambush_n charge_v they_o
and_o oppress_v the_o subject_n he_o affect_v the_o war_n with_o a_o assure_a courage_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o fortune_n but_o in_o wise_a council_n when_o he_o arrive_v in_o spain_n he_o move_v they_o all_o and_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o enemy_n action_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o and_o that_o mago_n make_v his_o abode_n within_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n at_o certain_a place_n call_v coney_n and_o that_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o scone_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n by_o portugal_n the_o other_o asdrubal_n in_o the_o carpentins_n country_n hold_v a_o city_n besiege_v either_o of_o which_o place_n be_v many_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cenetein_v study_v then_o whether_o he_o shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v against_o all_o their_o force_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o 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likewise_o for_o that_o the_o treasure_n and_o baggage_n for_o the_o army_n with_o all_o the_o hostage_n of_o spain_n be_v keep_v there_o add_v thereunto_o the_o great_a advantage_n for_o that_o the_o fort_n have_v not_o above_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n for_o that_o they_o never_o suspect_v that_o any_o man_n will_v presume_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o that_o final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o great_a number_n yet_o they_o be_v artisan_n mech_n annicke_n and_o fisherman_n who_o have_v no_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n he_o imagine_v that_o his_o come_n to_o this_o city_n will_v be_v unexpected_a with_o amazement_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o of_o its_o fortification_n nor_o likewise_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pool_n which_o thing_n he_o have_v learn_v from_o fisherman_n which_o have_v frequent_v the_o place_n this_o pool_n be_v general_o muddy_a and_o yet_o wadeable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o withal_o the_o water_n retire_v daily_o about_o sunsetting_a wherefore_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n for_o the_o war_n and_o if_o his_o advice_n and_o council_n succeed_v well_o he_o may_v preserve_v his_o subject_n as_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o he_o may_v once_o fortify_v and_o strengthen_v his_o army_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o off_o leave_v therefore_o all_o other_o resolution_n he_o attend_v this_o during_o winter_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o resolve_v be_v of_o the_o age_n we_o have_v mention_v he_o conceal_v his_o resolution_n from_o all_o the_o world_n except_o to_o caius_n lelyus_n until_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o manifest_v it_o although_o that_o historiographer_n give_v testimony_n of_o this_o resolution_n yet_o 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the_o thessaliens_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n and_o deliver_v other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o the_o end_n he_o demand_v of_o philip_n why_o lysimachia_n be_v associate_v to_o the_o etoliens_n and_o have_v a_o commander_n of_o the_o war_n from_o they_o he_o have_v chase_v he_o away_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o city_n why_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o cyanein_n of_o the_o etolien_n burgeoiship_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o etoliens_n moreover_o upon_o what_o colour_n he_o detain_v escheins_n thebes_n phthie_n pharsalia_n and_o larrisse_n have_v speak_v this_o alexander_n hold_v his_o peace_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v approach_v near_o to_o land_n then_o before_o stand_v upright_o in_o his_o ship_n answer_n say_v that_o alexander_n speech_n be_v etolique_a and_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o no_o man_n ruin_v those_o which_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o arm_n and_o yet_o a_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o 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a_o thousand_o sign_n and_o token_n foresee_v devise_v sufficient_a remedy_a to_o avoid_v it_o but_o when_o a_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n as_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o show_n be_v common_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o pursue_v wherefore_o the_o more_o a_o enterprise_n be_v dissemble_v and_o keep_v secret_a the_o more_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n final_o if_o we_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o profession_n which_o among_o all_o other_o require_v the_o great_a vigilancy_n a_o continual_a care_n with_o a_o incredible_a diligence_n whereof_o a_o good_a judgement_n must_v have_v the_o conduct_n that_o by_o conjecture_n draw_v from_o thing_n former_o practise_v or_o from_o a_o probability_n of_o that_o which_o he_o see_v he_o may_v soon_o after_o judge_v of_o the_o enemy_n resolution_n and_o final_o attempt_v and_o hope_n for_o a_o victory_n and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v that_o money_n be_v the_o sinewer_n of_o war_n yet_o i_o hold_v its_o force_n without_o conduct_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o a_o strong_a able_a man_n oppress_v with_o a_o deep_a sleep_n who_o sense_n have_v make_v their_o retreat_n for_o his_o rest_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o quick_a in_o this_o world_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n nor_o any_o thing_n so_o powerful_a and_o terrible_a which_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o master_n and_o subdue_v and_o therefore_o we_o say_v common_o in_o france_n that_o wit_n be_v better_a than_o force_n yet_o i_o know_v that_o courage_n be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o necessary_a for_o a_o soldier_n but_o especial_o for_o a_o general_n but_o i_o fear_v that_o for_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o good_a consideration_n it_o make_v they_o not_o sometime_o overween_n and_o careless_a of_o danger_n so_o as_o many_o time_n it_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o weak_a and_o cowardly_a enemy_n to_o undertake_v a_o victory_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o 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he_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o captain_n see_v their_o pride_n much_o abate_v by_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d saragosse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v by_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n salute_v king_n by_o the_o ally_n carthaginian_n the_o mamertin_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o succour_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o battle_n their_o heart_n be_v break_v they_o retire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n mamertin_n the_o rest_n send_v unto_o the_o roman_n deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o they_o and_o require_v succour_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o roman_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o find_v it_o strange_a have_v late_o punish_v their_o citizen_n so_o severe_o for_o violate_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o rhegin_v to_o send_v succour_n now_o unto_o the_o mamertin_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o draw_v africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o moreover_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o italy_n they_o doubt_v that_o their_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o they_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o effect_v if_o the_o mamertin_n be_v not_o relieve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o messina_n have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v present_o have_v recover_v saragosse_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n consider_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o 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hold_v the_o fort._n carthaginian_n and_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o appius_n claudius_n deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o base_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n then_o sudden_o they_o draw_v their_o sea-army_n near_o unto_o pellore_n and_o that_o at_o land_n about_o the_o country_n call_v see_v hold_v by_o this_o mean_v messina_n straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hieron_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n and_o go_v from_o saragosse_n party_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v his_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o unto_o mount_n calshidique_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v from_o the_o townsman_n all_o mean_n to_o sally_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o siege_n be_v as_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o desire_v first_o to_o try_v by_o embassy_n send_v to_o both_o camp_n if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o pacify_v thing_n so_o as_o the_o mamertin_n may_v be_v free_v but_o the_o enemy_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saragossins_n he_o therefore_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o put_v it_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o come_v speedy_o but_o after_o that_o appius_n have_v fight_v long_o appius_n in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o fort._n the_o consul_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n and_o hieron_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n recover_v saragosse_n speedy_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n appius_n claudius_n advertise_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saragossins_n and_o have_v resume_v courage_n and_o confidence_n appius_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pass_v early_o and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour-towne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v rai●ed_v he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o saragosse_n and_o their_o ally_n without_o danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v all_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v saragosse_n behold_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o design_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o beginning_n in_o look_v somewhat_o back_o to_o the_o time_n past_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n upon_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v yield_v and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v first_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v fortunate_a and_o when_o likewise_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v italy_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v since_o may_v seem_v more_o likely_a in_o know_v the_o beginning_n no_o man_n must_v
cross_v and_o trouble_v for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o more_o beneficial_a and_o fortunate_a it_o be_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o they_o may_v easy_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o engine_n and_o if_o they_o they_o cast_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o engine_n the_o wind_n drive_v it_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o make_v the_o blow_n more_o forcible_a final_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o tower_n be_v set_v be_v burn_v and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram_n consume_v the_o consul_n after_o this_o have_v no_o more_o care_n to_o repair_v their_o engine_n resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o town_n by_o a_o long_a siege_n in_o cause_v a_o great_a trench_n with_o a_o rampi●r_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o round_o about_o it_o and_o there_o camp_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o as_o they_o of_o lylibeum_n have_v rampire_a all_o place_n necessary_a they_o endure_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v news_n of_o this_o disaster_n the_o senate_n cause_v ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v raise_v which_o they_o send_v into_o sicily_n to_o refresh_v their_o army_n for_o that_o many_o have_v die_v at_o this_o siege_n and_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v bare_a of_o man_n these_o fail_v first_o unto_o the_o port_n than_o they_o march_v by_o land_n unto_o the_o camp_n before_o lylibeum_n appius_n claudius_n be_v now_o consuil_a tripan●m_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n upon_o their_o return_n to_o rome_n see_v the_o succour_n also_o arrive_v assemble_v the_o captain_n and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v time_n to_o sail_v to_o tripanum_n with_o all_o their_o force_n by_o sea_n to_o surprise_v adherball_n the_o general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n nothing_o doubt_v of_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v new_o arrive_v into_o sicily_n and_o will_v never_o conceive_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n will_v put_v to_o sea_n after_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n of_o man_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o this_o advice_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o captain_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a band_n and_o furnish_v all_o his_o ship_n with_o the_o able_a man_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n who_o embark_v most_o willing_o for_o that_o the_o voyage_n be_v short_a and_o the_o promise_n great_a be_v then_o ready_a they_o part_v at_o midnight_n unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o sail_v direct_o unto_o tripanum_n but_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n be_v near_o the_o town_n and_o they_o discover_v that_o they_o be_v roman_a ship_n adherball_n recover_v his_o spirit_n and_o assure_v himself_o although_o tha●_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o sudden_a arrival_n resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v besiege_v shameful_o in_o the_o port._n wherefore_o he_o present_o cause_v their_o oar_n to_o embark_v and_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o round_o to_o draw_v the_o soldier_n together_o show_v they_o in_o few_o word_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o if_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n there_o be_v hope_n of_o victory_n but_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o fight_v he_o lay_v they_o before_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n besiege_v and_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n make_v show_v of_o resolution_n cry_v o●t_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o stay_n to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n than_o adherball_n commend_v their_o forwardness_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o embark_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o his_o ship_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v follow_v with_o courage_n present_o after_o he_o part_v first_o our_o of_o the_o port_n as_o he_o have_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o consul_n see_v the_o enemy_n contrary_a 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continue_v four_o and_o twenty_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o great_a that_o be_v ever_o hear_v speak_v of_o during_o the_o which_o i_o omit_v other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n they_o have_v fight_v at_o one_o instant_a with_o above_o five_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o with_o not_o much_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v seven_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n beside_o those_o which_o at_o sundry_a time_n the_o torment_n have_v sink_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o five_o hundred_o wherefore_o they_o which_o former_o have_v admire_v army_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n and_o the_o combat_n at_o sea_n of_o antigonus_n ptolomey_n and_o demetrius_n have_v reason_n to_o cease_v consider_v the_o great_a deed_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v how_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o quinqueremes_n and_o triremes_n whereof_o the_o persian_n make_v use_v against_o the_o grecian_n and_o which_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n use_v in_o their_o war_n they_o shall_v undoubted_o see_v that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v such_o great_a force_n fight_v at_o sea_n wherefore_o that_o appear_v plain_o which_o we_o have_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o conquer_v the_o universal_a empire_n by_o valour_n but_o they_o have_v also_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n not_o by_o good_a fortune_n as_o some_o grecian_n suppose_v nor_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o a_o wonderful_a experience_n and_o practice_n in_o such_o great_a affair_n although_o that_o some_o may_v demand_v how_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n far_o great_a lord_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n consider_v that_o they_o hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v draw_v together_o so_o many_o vessel_n nor_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n at_o one_o instant_a the_o reason_n will_v be_v easy_a when_o they_o shall_v let_v they_o understand_v what_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v what_o their_o law_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v although_o it_o will_v not_o be_v profitable_a neither_o for_o we_o nor_o for_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o work_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o thing_n which_o concern_v not_o our_o purpose_n without_o doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v great_a the_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n no_o man_n have_v know_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o error_n of_o historiographer_n whereof_o some_o know_v not_o what_o they_o write_v and_o if_o other_o understand_v they_o they_o have_v make_v they_o obscure_a and_o unprofitable_a if_o they_o will_v due_o consider_v this_o war_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o courage_n and_o power_n of_o these_o two_o great_a city_n be_v equal_a first_o their_o desire_n be_v alike_o they_o have_v the_o same_o
make_v a_o show_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o water_n and_o victual_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o of_o durazo_n be_v confident_a and_o fear_v nothing_o sclavonians_n suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v without_o arm_n under_o colour_n of_o water_n and_o victual_n although_o their_o true_a intent_n be_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o treason_n but_o when_o they_o ●aw_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n they_o take_v their_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v in_o their_o vessel_n for_o water_n and_o kill_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n make_v themselves_o maister_n thereof_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n ●eing_v ready_a enter_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o seize_v upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o although_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o long_a resistance_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o so_o as_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v by_o this_o mean_v 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the_o world_n after_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o in_o fight_v they_o die_v like_o brave_a man_n they_o shall_v end_v their_o life_n with_o good_a hope_n free_a from_o all_o misery_n and_o calamity_n but_o withal_o they_o must_v expect_v all_o misery_n and_o poverty_n if_o be_v vanquish_v they_o shall_v fly_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o a_o long_a life_n or_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o seek_v some_o other_o mean_v to_o live_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o void_a of_o sense_n which_o think_v if_o he_o fly_v that_o his_o safe_a return_n into_o his_o country_n be_v possible_a if_o he_o will_v remember_v the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o combat_n which_o must_v be_v maintain_v during_o the_o voyage_n if_o he_o likewise_o consider_v the_o narrow_a straits_n and_o so_o many_o troublesome_a river_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o that_o in_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n 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the_o time_n past_a why_o shall_v man_n of_o judgement_n doubt_v of_o the_o future_a see_v we_o have_v some_o experience_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o look_v we_o in_o the_o face_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o late_o the_o roman_a horseman_n encounter_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o rhone_n they_o not_o only_o return_v safe_a but_o they_o beat_v they_o back_o into_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o present_o when_o as_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n find_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v so_o near_o they_o steal_v away_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o flight_n and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v resolve_v in_o fear_n and_o amazement_n now_o behold_v hannibal_n who_o in_o pass_v
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