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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n great_a pass_v time_n 1,706 5 3.1051 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90794 An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq; Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian. 1650 (1650) Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982 174,168 307

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will_v not_o claim_v nor_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n in_o bar_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o nor_o claim_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o say_v how_o viz._n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v and_o enter_v so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o in_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o woman_n ravish_v with_o consent_n to_o the_o ravishment_n so_o for_o mortmain_n how_o he_o be_v ld._n so_o for_o receipt_n how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o special_a conveyance_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v by_o general_a word_n as_o here_o title_n always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a because_o he_o that_o make_v title_n be_v by_o this_o a_o actor_n and_o a_o actor_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o by_o hales_n fol._n 51._o b._n if_o a_o wife_n which_o have_v a_o jointure_n by_o her_o husband_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n contrary_a to_o 11._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o daughter_n enter_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v not_o out_o she_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o montogue_n he_o may_v enter_v present_o and_o save_v because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o his_o title_n therein_o and_o the_o title_n be_v tail_n which_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o son_n and_o after_o f._n 1●…_n but_o the_o daughter_n because_o prima_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine●…ring_n ●…ring_z because_o the_o wife_n assent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n shall_v hold_v against_o the_o son_n bear_v afterward_o and_o there_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n in_o 5._o e._n 4.6_o so_o 9_o h._n 7.25_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o remainder_n appoint_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n against_o a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o because_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n to_o which_o the_o son_n afterward_o bear_v have_v not_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o et_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o fee-tail_n not_o but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n so_o a_o bastard_n eign-abate_a in_o fee-simple_n land_n and_o die_v without_o interruption_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v against_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 39_o e._n 3.38_o of_o land_n entail_v it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o fee-simple_n and_o fee-tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o bird._n as_o 9_o h._n 7.24_o and_o 25._o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o alien_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n out_v he_o 14._o h._n 8.18_o by_o portman_n if_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v once_o execute_v the_o issue_n in_o formedon_n shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o gift_n immediate_o for_o all_o pass_v at_o one_o time_n and_o upon_o one_o livery_n but_o in_o 20._o ass_n ph._n ultima_fw-la it_o be_v show_v of_o a_o reversion_n after_o seizin_v or_o make_v title_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o which_o make_v title_n be_v always_o actor_n and_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o so_o 2._o h._n 6.14_o a_o patentee_n show_v his_o letter_n patent_n if_o he_o make_v title_n by_o they_o word_n always_o if_o they_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o obscure_a in_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o speak_v when_o a_o man_n amiserit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltam_fw-la be_v expound_v when_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n lose_v by_o default_n because_o the_o law_n always_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v if_o the_o husband_n alone_o lose_v by_o default_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la si_fw-la finis_fw-la super_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la imposterum_fw-la levetur_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o re_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o void_a as_o to_o bar_v the_o right_n of_o tail_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o say_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v intend_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o they_o may_v well_o levy_v the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o estate_n and_o advancement_n by_o this_o be_v great_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n for_o 14._o h._n 8.7_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v her_o land_n give_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o so_o shall_v have_v all_o freehold_n after_o divorce_n so_o a_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o default_n before_o the_o divorce_n so_o 11._o h._n 7._o intend_v to_o punish_v woman_n if_o they_o will_v recompense_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o law_n with_o wrong_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o heir_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o by_o his_o inhereditament_n and_o the_o land_n and_o use_v also_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o use_n be_v a_o hereditament_n for_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_v good_a for_o the_o sister_n also_o if_o she_o have_v the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n in_o use_n 15._o h._n 7.13.5_o e._n 4_o 7._o and_o by_o litl_n 108._o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v in_o assize_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o pernor_n of_o profit_n and_o other_o statute_n have_v admit_v a_o use_n for_o a_o hereditament_n and_o the_o land_n and_o use_v also_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o inheritance_n be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o heir_n may_v inherit_v as_o he_o may_v here_o and_o every_o fee_n and_o tail_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n be_v inheritance_n by_o littleton_n and_o britton_n contain_v many_o error_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la in_o 7._o h._n 4._o before_o fol._n 47._o by_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o by_o the_o register_n original_a 232._o be_v the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o hereditat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n here_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v a_o entire_a use_n for_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v no_o moiety_n and_o after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v donor_n for_o when_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n every_o one_o by_o it_o be_v privy_a and_o assent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v from_o he_o which_o have_v most_o right_a and_o most_o authority_n to_o give_v it_o as_o in_o 21._o h._n 7.32_o he_o to_o who_o use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o they_o have_v most_o authority_n for_o to_o give_v this_o so_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o another_o which_o have_v nothing_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o which_o have_v right_a and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n by_o parliament_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o assent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o all_o other_o for_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o donor_n the_o parliament_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o feoffee_n in_o take_v the_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o man_n as_o 19_o h._n 6.62_o the_o rector_n of_o edington_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o afterward_o agree_v to_o the_o act_n which_o grant_v tithe_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o the_o common_a law_n say_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o such_o general_a act_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o gift_n upon_o condition_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o right_a patent_n in_o london_n but_o that_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n with_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o
and_o the_o son_n and_o within_o his_o charge_n so_o litl_n fol._n 4._o the_o donor_n shall_v pay_v rend_v until_o four_o degree_n pass_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free-marriage_n upon_o another_o gift_n not_o because_o the_o daughter_n advance_v and_o the_o husband_n from_o thence_o forth_o undertake_v to_o find_v his_o wife_n all_o necessary_n i_o promise_v 20._o l._n to_o one_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v debt_n for_o it_o in_o our_o law_n because_o the_o daughter_n be_v advance_v and_o so_o consideration_n proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n in_o our_o law_n 22._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 70._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 44._o a._n and_o 120._o r._n doctor_n and_o student_n 105._o and_o so_o the_o consideration_n here_o of_o a.b._n for_o provision_n for_o his_o issue_n male_n good_a be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o change_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n second_o consideration_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o baintons_n good_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o male_n continue_v their_o sir_n name_n and_o female_n change_v they_o by_o marriage_n and_o the_o male_n be_v most_o sovereign_a 40._o e._n 3.37_o 2._o h._n 4.1_o 27_o h._n 6.8_o and_o the_o female_a and_o all_o inheritance_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o 17._o e._n 4.5_o i_o promise_v 10._o l._n to_o a_o laborer_n for_o to_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n or_o to_o a_o surgeon_n for_o to_o cure_v such_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v charity_n doctor_n and_o student_n 105._o three_o consideration_n the_o good_a will_n and_o fraternal_a love_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o near_a degree_n of_o blood_n after_o parent_n and_o issue_n good_a consideration_n here_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o 20._o h._n 7.10_o but_o be_v not_o there_o adjudge_v and_o they_o that_o join_v in_o blood_n by_o nature_n join_v in_o love_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o young_a enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o he_o conrrary_a to_o 21._o h_o 6.15_o by_o portington_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o a_o friend_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o absence_n because_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n the_o law_n intend_v as_o near_o in_o love_n so_o littl_n f._n 93._o and_o 40._o e._n 3.24_o no_o descent_n of_o the_o puisne_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o litl_n f._n 160._o warranty_n collateral_a bar_n without_o asset_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v advance_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v prejudice_v he_o by_o the_o warranty_n so_o no_o battle_n between_o brother_n or_o cousin_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v against_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o gavel-kind_n where_o their_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v or_o a_o wri●_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la part_n against_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o all_o which_o writ_n be_v to_o try_v blood_n only_o so_o a_o juror_n be_v brother_n or_o cousin_n to_o one_o party_n a_o good_a challenge_v in_o every_o action_n for_o the_o affection_n which_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o one_o have_v towards_o the_o other_o 21._o e._n 4.33_o and_o bromley_n say_v that_o 11._o h._n 4.12_o by_o tirwit_n and_o cascoigne_n by_o the_o ancient_a usage_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o which_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o felon_n find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o a_o long_a cord_n to_o execution_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o all_o the_o blood_n have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o revengement_n of_o his_o death_n and_o love_n that_o they_o have_v to_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v four_o consideration_n consideration_n be_v the_o marriage_n have_v between_o edward_n bainton_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n remainder_n upon_o natural_a consideration_n shall_v preserve_v the_o particular_a estate_n make_v without_o consideration_n which_o precede_v it_o but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o estate_n upon_o natural_a consideration_n precede_v the_o other_o estate_n as_o a._n convenant_n with_o b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o stand_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o i._o without_o consideration_n for_o the_o marriage_n be_v private_a and_o several_a consideration_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o remainder_n to_o i._o precede_v the_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n to_o i._o have_v be_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o estate_n there_o have_v be_v void_a to_o i._o but_o money_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o mordant_o case_n 21._o h._n 7.19_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v there_o because_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o also_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o covenant_n there_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n raise_v a_o use_n without_o deed_n so_o a_o deed_n raise_v uses_n if_o there_o be_v any_o consideration_n for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o some_o effect_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n here_o because_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n only_o in_o the_o preter_fw-la or_o future_a tense_n and_o not_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n 1._o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o land_n or_o chattel_n be_v by_o the_o law_n first_o by_o write_v second_o by_o word_n first_o a_o agreement_n by_o writing_n without_o consideration_n be_v not_o nudum_fw-la because_o a_o man_n have_v great_a consideration_n and_o deliberation_n in_o pass_a thing_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o writing_n his_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o signify_v full_o his_o will_n be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n without_o think_v what_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o do_v it_o second_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n without_o consideration_n be_v nudum_fw-la and_o bind_v not_o because_o word_n pass_v from_o a_o man_n sudden_o and_o without_o advisement_n many_o time_n as_o 17_o e._n 4.4_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o 20._o l._n for_o to_o make_v your_o sale_n of_o new_a it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n you_o may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o consideration_n there_o be_v not_o examinable_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o inquirable_a for_o every_o deed_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o consideration_n without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n which_o make_v the_o deed._n so_o 11_o h._n 4.33_o a_o carpenter_n by_o word_n without_o write_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o consideration_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v nude_v if_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n it_o be_v good_a so_o 45._o e._n 3.24_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o marriage_n money_n by_o deed_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o there_o it_o become_v a_o lay_n contract_n by_o the_o deed_n in_o court_n christian_n if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o deed_n because_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a 14._o e._n 4.6_o 15._o e._n 4.32_o which_o book_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n in_o the_o say_a case_n in_o 22._o ass_n before_o fol._n 35._o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la subest_fw-la causa_fw-la praeter_fw-la conventionem_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la subest_fw-la causa_fw-la fit_a obligatio_fw-la &_o parit_fw-la actionem_fw-la information_n for_o mine_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n excheq_n h._n 10._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o the_o proprieity_n of_o the_o soil_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prerogative_n and_o albeit_o the_o oar_n thereof_o in_o another_o land_n touch_v other_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o three_o reason_n first_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a be_v appropriate_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o person_n most_o excellent_a viz._n the_o king_n so_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n whale_n and_o
compulsive_a so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v prejudice_n if_o he_o do_v not_o but_o be_v a_o thing_n obligable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o material_a but_o be_v at_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o the_o not_o show_v thereof_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n 30._o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v show_v by_o he_o but_o by_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o break_n of_o it_o so_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v enlarge_v which_o may_v be_v good_a leave_v that_o out_o which_o be_v material_a because_o it_o be_v surplusage_n also_o it_o have_v no_o livery_n for_o to_o convey_v title_n nor_o have_v it_o enable_v he_o any_o way_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v break_v because_o he_o have_v demur_v general_o upon_o the_o bar_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v other_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v privy_a and_o therefore_o 38._o h._n 8.34_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n after_o 177._o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n during_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o term_n as_o a_o man_n bind_v to_o perform_v covenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v all_o and_o his_o feoffee_n fol._n 30._o yet_o if_o he_o be_v sometime_o absent_a and_o his_o family_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n in_o thing_n always_o if_o w._n die_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v a_o limitation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n which_o every_o lawful_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v give_v to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n he_o please_v if_o his_o gift_n be_v not_o against_o law_n or_o repugnant_a as_o 10._o e._n 3.39_o a_o man_n make_v to_o his_o termor_n in_o surety_n of_o his_o term_n a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o be_v disturb_v and_o afterward_o out_v and_o recover_v in_o assize_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o franck-tenant_n pass_v upon_o condition_n express_v to_o the_o livery_n &_o be_v it_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o stale_v not_o the_o remainder_n because_o his_o livery_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o so_o 27._o h._n 8.24_o remainder_n to_o a_o strange_a if_o the_o gift_n fail_v for_o bear_v of_o the_o standard_n so_o in_o plessintons_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n there_o can_v not_o commence_v upon_o condition_n but_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o freehold_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v repugnancy_n so_o a_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o impossible_a be_v not_o good_a because_o a_o condition_n unlawful_a or_o impossible_a may_v not_o obtain_v the_o thing_n by_o do_v of_o it_o so_o if_o the_o do●…_n alien_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v be_v not_o good_a because_o repugnant_a for_o when_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o one_o it_o may_v not_o remain_v to_o another_o remainder_n ought_v to_o have_v estate_n precedent_n for_o that_o 9_o h._n 6.24_o lease_n to_o a_o monk_n remainder_n over_o void_a because_o a_o monk_n have_v not_o capacity_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n which_o precede_v the_o remainder_n void_a remainder_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o therefore_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o land_n remainder_n in_o fee_n void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o the_o remainder_n here_o pass_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n upon_o possibility_n to_o be_v afterward_o perform_v and_o ve_v when_o w._n die_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n rest_v in_o abeyance_n as_o 15._o h._n 7.10_o fee_fw-mi tail_n pass_v upon_o possibility_n that_o a_o fem_n covert_n and_o a_o marry_a man_n may_v intermarry_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o inheritance_n viz._n the_o tail_n shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n but_o hold_v there_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n present_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plead_n also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v plat_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n one_o goodlad_n be_v in_o execution_n ludgate_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o debt_n have_v against_o he_o by_o plaint_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n excheq_n 4_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o excheq_n and_o go_v with_o a_o baston_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o gaoler_n attend_v upon_o he_o into_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o administrator_n of_o he_o which_o recover_v bring_v his_o bill_n of_o debt_n into_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v thereupon_o but_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common-law_n by_o 45._o e._n 3.9_o debt_n against_o one_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o also_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o remedy_n against_o he_o which_o escape_v for_o by_o the_o esape_n he_o be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o against_o the_o party_n and_o the_o gaoler_n also_o and_o the_o officer_n which_o suffer_v the_o escape_n be_v charge_v contrary_a to_o 13._o h._n 7.1_o but_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o 42._o ass_n 11._o 2._o admit_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o lie_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o which_o give_v a_o action_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 11._o which_o give_v a_o action_n against_o the_o gaoler_n which_o suffer_v a_o accountant_a for_o to_o escape_v 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o action_n good_a by_o their_o demurrer_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v end_v the_o last_o instant_n that_o he_o be_v in_o london_n and_o his_o escape_n begin_v the_o first_o instant_n that_o he_o come_v into_o southwark_n and_o so_o he_o be_v never_o in_o prison_n in_o southwark_n for_o he_o have_v no_o guard_n there_o the_o effect_n of_o every_o suit_n contain_v and_o imply_v in_o itself_o 3._o thing_n first_o to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n second_o to_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n three_o the_o make_n of_o execution_n for_o to_o take_v the_o defendant_n body_n and_o detain_v it_o in_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o because_o he_o only_o have_v offend_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v punish_v that_o be_v that_o he_o answer_v the_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o he_o which_o escape_v nor_o the_o gaoler_n never_o apprehend_v he_o because_o a_o personal_a thing_n once_o suspend_v be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o debtee_n make_v the_o debtor_n and_o another_o which_o survive_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o person_n of_o either_o of_o they_o discharge_v therefore_o in_o respect_n that_o after_o the_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o execution_n and_o so_o without_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o first_o suit_n the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v common_a reason_n provide_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n in_o who_o default_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o otherwise_o the_o common_a law_n will_v be_v defective_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o by_o 45._o e._n 3._o 9_o abridge_v by_o fitz._n h._n in_o title_n debt_n 130._o which_o be_v before_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 2._o where_o a_o prior_n dative_a and_o removable_a let_v we_o one_o in_o execution_n in_o his_o guard_n for_o damage_n recover_v in_o his_o court_n of_o pypowder_n escape_v p._n
litl_n fol._n 108._o before_o fol._n 140._o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n 20._o s._n it_o shall_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n 34._o ass_n fol._n 11._o grant_n totum_fw-la piscariam_fw-la salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la svi_fw-la yet_o the_o piscarie_v pass_v not_o for_o the_o stagno_fw-la shall_v be_v except_v and_o not_o the_o piscarie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o ter-tenancy_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o give_v in_o large_a or_o qualify_v malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la herere_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v but_o witness_n to_o the_o contract_n reversion_n include_v land_n by_o all_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o of_o smith_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v as_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o paticular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n reversion_n enure_v that_o way_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o for_o the_o land_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n by_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o carve_v habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v good_a if_o the_o carve_v make_v the_o manor_n and_o if_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o office_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n much_o more_o he_o say_v tend_v to_o the_o effect_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v brook_z chief_z justice_z to_o the_o contrary_n estate_n in_o land_n include_v land_n itself_o land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v grantor_n and_o reversion_n particular_a word_n contain_v a_o decree_n where_o one_o estate_n only_o intent_n shall_v be_v incline_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o intent_n nevertheless_o in_o certainty_n of_o word_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.35_o renuntiavit_fw-la communium_fw-la and_o not_o to_o who_o void_a before_o fol._n 122._o 13._o e._n 3._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o castle_n guard_v the_o lord_n grant_v all_o service_n castle_n guard_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o grant_v not_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v only_o observe_v and_o rule_v the_o law_n because_o the_o teastator_n have_v not_o time_n by_o presumption_n to_o ordain_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o conclusion_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n against_o grange_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o it_o trespass_n 3._o mar_n in_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o 6._o of_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a payable_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o 10_o day_n after_o with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o michaelmas_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o enter_v for_o not_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o land_n may_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o message_n because_o both_o be_v thing_n corporate_a simple_o otherwise_o of_o advowsons_n way_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n incorporate_v but_o thing_n corporate_a or_o incorporate_v may_v pertain_v or_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n compound_v as_o a_o manor_n castle_n knights_z fee_n honour_n forest_n monastery_n rectorie_n fol._n 170._o a._n but_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o appertinent_a but_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o phrase_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o have_v say_v usual_o occupy_v or_o let_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o feast_n of_o m._n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v annual_a notwithstanding_o the_o other_o feast_n be_v first_o name_v 10._o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o osney_n case_n 3._o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o last_o instant_n be_v good_a 4._o that_o the_o gantee_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v a_o assignee_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n fol._n 173._o a._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o e._n 6._o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v stat._n and_o not_o by_o the_o word_n thing_n of_o distinct_a and_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o or_o appendant_a to_o the_o other_o as_o 8._o h._n 7.1_o by_o keeble_n a_o warren_n can_v be_v pertain_v to_o a_o leet_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o a_o hundred_o nor_o one_o office_n to_o another_o nor_o land_n to_o other_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n compound_v they_o may_v as_o a_o manor_n knight_n fee_n honour_n monastery_n castle_n and_o a_o village_n or_o to_o word_n general_a as_o be_v oxgang_n a_o yard_n land_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o contain_v land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n message_n be_v a_o single_a word_n consist_v of_o a_o thing_n special_a and_o not_o compound_v nor_o a_o general_a word_n for_o that_o 27._o h._n 6.2_o land_n not_o parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o house_n and_o by_o demand_n of_o a_o message_n in_o praecipe_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 3._o by_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n land_n pass_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o thing_n make_v appertain_v to_o it_o be_v make_v by_o usage_n and_o continuance_n so_o 2._o h._n 7.28_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o forest_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o divers_a farm_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o colchester_n and_o one_o office_n to_o another_o as_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la give_v one_o of_o the_o office_n of_o prothonatories_n and_o use_v and_o continuance_n be_v cause_n of_o it_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o message_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v be_v aught_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o message_n because_o most_o worthy_a perk._n 166._o meadow_n appertain_v to_o land_n 3_o e._n 3._o by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n norwood_n against_o read_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n bench._n 5._o mar_n ●…n_n k._n bench._n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o may_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o ignorance_n that_o the_o law_n impute_v of_o it_o to_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o demur_n but_o if_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o take_v conusance_n of_o it_o whereof_o otherwise_o their_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v they_o 39_o h._n 6.19_o 12._o h._n 8.11_o 27._o h._n 8.23_o woodward_n against_o the_o lord_n darcie_n if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_fw-mi his_o executor_n and_o leave_v he_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n court_n 5._o mar._n reso_fw-la by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_n and_o die_v the_o debtee_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n by_o the_o court_n 12._o h._n 4_o 21._o according_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o utter_o exstinct_a by_o the_o administration_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o retainer_n before_o and_o so_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n alter_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n which_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a asset_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o administration_n there_o extinguish_v not_o the_o action_n because_o that_o he_o can_v retain_v for_o parcel_n and_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o residue_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o at_o his_o peril_n wrotes_o against_o adam_n a_o lease_n for_o 80._o year_n of_o a_o farm_n firm_a tr_z i_z el._n in_o com._n pleas._n ej._n firm_a the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o farm_n for_o 60._o year_n after_o the_o
return_v of_o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o there_o so_o 2._o r._n 3.4_o 2._o h._n 7.7_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o another_o because_o it_o be_v before_o other_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o my_o tenant_n charter_n of_o the_o king_n take_v according_a to_o common_a intent_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o common_a intent_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o therefore_o 3._o e._n 3_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o repair_v of_o bridge_n cawseys_n and_o wall_n it_o discharge_v not_o he_o for_o repair_v of_o such_o which_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o repair_v by_o prescription_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n but_o it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v murage_n pannage_n or_o pontage_n so_o 9_o h._n 6.56_o before_o fol._n 243._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o value_n without_o precise_a word_n but_o he_o may_v rebutt_o so_o 2._o h._n 7.6_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n in_o such_o a_o county_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v amerciament_n if_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v amerce_v because_o royal_a and_o a_o grant_v shall_v enure_v for_o common_a thing_n in_o intendment_n so_o 43._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n maritagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o one_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o which_o hold_v also_o of_o one_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o of_o ward_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n because_o a_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n make_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o give_v to_o another_o and_o jura_n regalia_z and_o that_o plea_n within_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v determine_v there_o yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v sue_v at_o westminster_n his_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o 3._o e._n 2._o for_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o king_n bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v so_o a_o abbot_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o amortize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v not_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o case_n by_o wray_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o before_o fol._n 332._o for_o there_o the_o charter_n name_v the_o house_n but_o name_v not_o what_o land_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a there_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la so_o 19_o e._n 3._o he_o may_v not_o appropriate_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n to_o appropriate_v so_o 1_o h._n 7_o 23_o and_o 26._o a_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o special_a word_n exit_fw-la mer●…_n motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o pass_v other_o thing_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n contain_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n excerta_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o inheritance_n 28._o h._n 8._o a_o felon_n may_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n because_o dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 180_o and_o 182._o nor_o against_o those_o of_o london_n in_o a_o appeal_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v 20._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o one_o take_v the_o king_n good_n wrongful_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o good_n until_o restitution_n and_o 8._o r_o 2._o if_o any_o take_v toll_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lynn_n they_o may_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v take_v withernam_fw-la of_o those_o another_o time_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o king_n convey_v not_o from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v here_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o revenue_n or_o profit_n these_o word_n ad_fw-la humilem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la comitis_fw-la deminish_v the_o force_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o catline_n by_o plowden_n if_o gold_n or_o silver_n will_v not_o defray_v charge_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o no_o metal_n without_o they_o but_o because_o the_o party_n show_v it_o not_o as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o it_o contain_v gold_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o good_a value_n because_o the_o best_a for_o the_o king_n bret_n against_o rigden_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o 10._o acre_n soccage_n devise_n all_o his_o land_n by_o writing_n repl._n tr._n 10._o el_n in_o the_o com_n pl._n repl._n and_o after_o purchase_v 12._o acre_n soccage_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v the_o devisor_n say_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v survive_v he_o and_z dies_z adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o 12._o acre_n 1._o if_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will._n manwood_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o know_v the_o law_n in_o act_n indifferent_a and_o that_o the_o will_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o ignorance_n of_o law_n excuse_n no_o man_n and_o the_o date_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o effectual_a but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o fee_n a_o tenancie_n escheat_v and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o tenancy_n because_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n when_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n yet_o when_o the_o will_v make_v not_o a_o woman_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n which_o die_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o she_o be_v discovert_a when_o it_o take_v effect_v as_o she_o be_v when_o she_o make_v her_o will_n and_o marriage_n can_v countermand_v it_o which_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n in_o her_o life_n also_o because_o it_o intend_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o she_o have_v devise_v all_o her_o plate_n and_o after_o buy_v plate_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o plate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n for_o the_o ampleness_n of_o his_o word_n declare_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v benificial_o take_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi lovelas_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o 12._o acre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v no_o presumption_n that_o afterward_o he_o will_v have_v and_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v when_o he_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o death_n which_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o first_o act_n thereof_o viz._n the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o it_o for_o every_o act_n found_v upon_o discretion_n consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o first_o inception_n which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o testament_n here_o the_o second_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o testament_n begin_v the_o three_o be_v consummation_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o and_o continue_v one_o through_o all_o these_o part_n or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n be_v void_a of_o discretion_n and_o by_o lovelas_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o commencement_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o will_n because_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n devise_v land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o after_o she_o die_v
the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a so_o of_o a_o infant_n which_o make_v his_o will_n publish_v it_o and_o die_v at_o full_a age_n it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n because_o death_n without_o good_a commencement_n give_v not_o effect_n and_o so_o the_o commencement_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o every_o act_n so_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o all_o land_n in_o d._n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o scroll_n to_o be_v deliver_v the_o first_o of_o may_n as_o his_o deed_n the_o disseisor_n before_o the_o first_o of_o may_n disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n and_o the_o release_n be_v deliver_v the_o 10._o of_o may_n the_o right_a as_o to_o the_o 3._o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o first_o livery_n be_v void_a to_o this_o intent_n so_o the_o consummation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o second_o livery_n so_o i_o have_v a_o reversion_n of_o two_o acre_n that_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n after_o i_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o another_o acre_n which_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n after_o i._o s._n attourn_v to_o b._n for_o all_o three_o the_o three_o acre_n pass_v not_o for_o attornment_n pass_v not_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o so_o here_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o intent_n at_o the_o begin_n commencement_n of_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o intent_n at_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o have_v publish_v his_o will_n after_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o new_a land_n there_o it_o may_v be_v all_o may_v pass_v for_o by_o the_o new_a publication_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o all_o that_o which_o the_o word_n contain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o publication_n will_v pass_v and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n by_o a_o name_n certain_a as_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o white_a acre_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v pass_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o purchase_v it_o or_o otherwise_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n 39_o h._n 6_o 18._o but_o here_o when_o he_o have_v 10._o acre_n and_o devise_n all_o his_o land_n they_o be_v satisfy_v in_o pass_v of_o the_o 10._o acre_n and_o there_o be_v no_o meaning_n by_o the_o word_n for_o the_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o will_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o name_v certain_o as_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o white-acre_n also_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o 12._o acre_n because_o by_o dier_n the_o statute_n 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 5._o intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o speak_v of_o have_v land_n which_o he_o may_v devise_v and_o here_o he_o have_v not_o those_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n quaere_fw-la of_o the_o case_n where_o he_o devise_n by_o special_a name_n and_o after_o purchase_v it_o because_o of_o the_o word_n have_v second_o point_n if_o the_o land_n ve_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n manwood_n for_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o effect_n shall_v take_v place_n and_o the_o form_n perish_v rather_o than_o both_o shall_v perish_v together_o as_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o devisor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o immediate_a possession_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n yet_o the_o form_n be_v for_o to_o have_v by_o remainder_n so_o if_o a_o dean_n die_v or_o a_o woman_n covert_n take_v another_o husband_n before_o their_o devisor_n die_v yet_o they_o be_v especial_o name_v land_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o new_a dean_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v now_o the_o wise_a of_o another_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o can_v according_o to_o the_o word_n and_o if_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n in_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v as_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o joy_n he_o ought_v to_o infeoff_v the_o survivor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o where_o the_o other_o die_v a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o intent_n in_o will_n shall_v be_v observe_v where_o the_o word_n can_v and_o the_o effect_n here_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n 21._o r._n 2._o remainder_n ecclesiae-sancti_a andreae_n in_o holborn_n good_a and_o parson_n shall_v take_v because_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o devise_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v lovelas_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n beside_o walsh_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o devise_n be_v countermand_v for_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n and_o in_o all_o gift_n be_v they_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la capable_a when_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o vest_n or_o otherwise_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o the_o word_n heir_n limit_n the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n which_o shall_v take_v and_o enable_v the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o well_o to_o alien_n as_o to_o permit_v it_o of_o descent_n for_o a_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n be_v but_o a_o thing_n subsequent_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n first_o vest_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o a_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o thing_n of_o sequel_n which_o ensue_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v vest_v first_o as_o be_v descent_n dower_n escheat_n be_v not_o good_a cause_n to_o make_v thing_n vest_n in_o other_o than_o those_o to_o who_o limit_a and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n here_o no_o more_o than_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n or_o lord_n escheat_n if_o he_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o it_o have_v vest_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o lease_n or_o good_n to_o i._o s._n which_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n shall_v not_o have_v they_o the_o speak_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o give_v licence_n and_o authority_n to_o every_o man_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o those_o be_v sufficient_a in_o themselves_o for_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n devise_v pass_v and_o not_o regard_v word_n without_o writing_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o testament_n of_o new_a the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o 12._o acre_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a testament_n but_o not_o his_o heir_n delamer_n against_o barnard_n a_o man_n in_o 13._o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o general_a tail_n ●…r_fw-fr 10_o el_n in_o k_o b_o ●…r_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o in_o 26._o h_o 8._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n which_o infeoff_v the_o brother_n be_v in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o e._n 6._o the_o brother_n infeoff_v the_o defendant_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n enter_v to_o revive_v the_o use_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v lawful_a 1._o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o 26._o h._n 8._o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o second_o feoffee_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o use_n which_o be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee-simple_n be_v discontinue_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v until_o a_o reentry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v then_o notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o brother_n 2._o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o brother_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 5._o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o use_v in_o possession_n nor_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o only_o a_o right_n which_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o but_o only_o may_v pass_v by_o livery_n by_o way_n of_o
ouster_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o by_o this_o he_o continue_v all_o his_o estate_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o disseisin_n by_o the_o ejection_n firm_a and_o the_o stranger_n may_v have_v ejection_n firm_a for_o his_o moiety_n as_o two_o oyntenant_n for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o lose_v by_o default_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v right_a and_o the_o other_o a_o quod_fw-la ci_fw-fr deforceat_fw-la and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o suspend_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o survive_v parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o gleeb-land_n the_o parson_n die_v the_o lessee_n be_v make_v parson_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n because_o the_o term_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o parson_n have_v in_o he_o because_o both_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o in_o several_a capacity_n but_o by_o dier_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a because_o he_o have_v the_o term_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o in_o capacity_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o the_o inheritance_n as_o parson_n which_o be_v another_o capacity_n but_o where_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o term_n of_o year_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v not_o extinct_a but_o the_o term_n when_o the_o lessor_n die_v shall_v be_v revive_v bracebridge_n against_o clouse_n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o forty_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o after_o by_o poll_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v forty_o acre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o seventy_o year_n j._n s._n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o moreover_o grant_v by_o it_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o same_o village_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n die_v the_o first_o lessee_n for_o year_n die_v within_o the_o forty_o year_n the_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a forty_o acre_n and_o upon_o a_o ouster_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n bring_v e._n firm_a and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o his_o own_o moiety_n and_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o wife_n 1._o that_o the_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n be_v good_a for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o be_v to_o come_v of_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n yet_o be_v without_o deed_n for_o that_o the_o lessor_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o reversion_n in_o fee_n may_v contract_v with_o another_o for_o any_o estate_n to_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o shall_v take_v effect_n then_o and_o not_o stay_v until_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v extinct_a be_v effluction_n of_o time_n for_o the_o condition_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o be_v a_o limitation_n which_o determine_v the_o estate_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o collateral_a condition_n for_o although_o that_o the_o term_n be_v finish_v by_o it_o or_o by_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o second_o term_n shall_v not_o commence_v until_o the_o term_n be_v incur_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o contract_v for_o the_o possession_n during_o the_o first_o term_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o such_o possibility_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o condition_n surrender_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n as_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o his_o death_n and_o for_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v execute_v before_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o his_o surrender_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v present_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o surrender_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o but_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n by_o word_n defeasible_a upon_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o incontinent_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o forty_o year_n by_o word_n this_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v avoid_v by_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o it_o will_v be_v execute_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o collateral_a condition_n but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n it_o be_v good_a by_o estoppell_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n poll_n with_o attornement_n the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 2._o by_o the_o first_o lease_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o forty_o acre_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o a_o time_n for_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v execute_v by_o entry_n but_o the_o reversion_n and_o francktenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o the_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n not_o nor_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o entry_n during_o the_o first_o lease_n but_o be_v executory_a after_o this_o determine_v then_o of_o this_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n the_o lessor_n have_v not_o any_o reversion_n then_o this_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o continue_v parcel_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v executory_a and_o not_o execute_v by_o entry_n and_o then_o when_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o reversion_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o reversion_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n but_o not_o contrary_a discharge_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n for_o seventy_o year_n which_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o livery_n that_o give_v the_o possession_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o term_n have_v be_v execute_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n except_o the_o husband_n make_v livery_n in_o this_o land_n lease_v for_o the_o land_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o lease_n and_o here_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n in_o a_o instant_n shall_v not_o revive_v the_o term_n which_o be_v extinct_a before_o by_o the_o livery_n lessee_n for_o year_n before_o entry_n have_v not_o possession_n so_o that_o a_o release_v to_o he_o before_o entry_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o have_v only_o a_o interest_n and_o right_n which_o be_v grantable_a or_o forfeitable_a before_o entry_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v rend_v until_o he_o have_v wave_v the_o possession_n or_o the_o lessee_n enter_v because_o present_o the_o lessor_n be_v adjudge_v occupier_n 28._o h._n 8.14_o 3._o the_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v pass_v the_o term_n because_o it_o be_v his_o land_n for_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o land_n there_o or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n will_v be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n 7._o e._n 6._o which_o be_v contrary_a but_o if_o he_o have_v other_o land_n there_o than_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o term_n will_v not_o pass_v 4._o he_o have_v judgement_n for_o one_o moiety_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o where_o he_o demand_v the_o whole_a which_o be_v not_o good_a b●_n plowden_n but_o shall_v have_v be_v bar_v for_o all_o if_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v to_o it_o for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o better_a writ_n for_o the_o moiety_n vernon_z against_o manner_n challenge_v of_o the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n which_o make_v it_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o nine_o degree_n bench._n m._n 14._o &_o 15._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n adjudge_v good_a he_o can_v show_v how_o he_o be_v cousin_n 21._o e._n 4.75_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o who_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o inheritable_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o cozenage_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v favourable_a and_o although_o that_o he_o can_v inherit_v the_o land_n demand_v yet_o he_o may_v inherit_v other_o land_n as_o he_o ire_n to_o the_o tenant_n smith_n against_o stapleton_n lease_n for_o life_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n replevin_n p._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o n._n t._n their_o son_n a_o strange_a levy_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v a●_n n.t._n the_o son_n which_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o
land_n to_o he_o for_o fifty_o four_o year_n render_v rend_v have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o any_o proclamation_n make_v and_o after_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o after_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o issue_n of_o n._n in_o tail_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rent_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o rent_n have_v not_o be_v reserve_v first_o the_o lease_n have_v not_o be_v void_a against_o n._n t._n the_o father_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v survive_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o it_o be_v by_o word_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o present_a contract_n because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v uncertain_a when_o it_o shall_v determine_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o first_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o contain_v certainty_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o first_o term_n except_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n poll_n with_o attournment_n in_o which_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n if_o the_o party_n will_v use_v it_o so_o or_o by_o indenture_n or_o fine_a which_o be_v matter_n of_o estoppell_n second_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a against_o the_o issue_n because_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v a_o recompense_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o charge_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o remitter_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o this_o contingent_a lease_n be_v not_o avoid_v but_o continue_v during_o the_o proclamation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o make_v this_o a_o bar_n against_o the_o issue_n during_o the_o term_n three_o a_o lease_n by_o word_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o wife_n possession_n without_o title_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o advowry_n for_o damage_n feasant_a protection_n plead_v for_o part_n and_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la good_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n a_o fine_a plead_v by_o way_n de_n final_o concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la fuil_a and_o not_o that_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o also_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o king_n court_n without_o say_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v good_a and_o 22._o h._n 6.13_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o record_n although_o it_o be_v not_o ingross_v and_o shall_v be_v execute_v four_o how_o and_o in_o what_o degree_n this_o lease_n pass_v at_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n of_o n._n not_o alter_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o any_o right_a or_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o be_v estop_v for_o his_o life_n to_o say_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o receive_v fee_n simple_a by_o the_o fine_a lease_n by_o word_n by_o deed_n poll_n by_o indenture_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o they_o shall_v enure_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o word_n without_o deed_n of_o land_n by_o one_o that_o have_v see_v simple_a for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v present_o render_v a_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o same_o day_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n by_o paroll_n to_o another_o for_o the_o same_o term_n or_o for_o a_o lessor_n term_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a although_o that_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v or_o forfeit_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n he_o have_v not_o but_o a_o reversion_n and_o no_o interest_n in_o he_o to_o contract_v for_o the_o possession_n and_o he_o that_o will_v by_o contract_n make_v another_o possessor_n of_o the_o thing_n aught_o to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o the_o same_o himself_o as_o if_o one_o sell_v a_o horse_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v pay_v he_o forty_o shilling_n at_o easter_n and_o after_o he_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o first_o vendee_fw-mi pay_v not_o the_o forty_o shilling_n at_o easter_n and_o the_o vendor_n reseise_v the_o horse_n the_o second_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o horse_n because_o the_o vendor_n have_v he_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n the_o condition_n only_o inable_v he_o not_o to_o contract_v for_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v not_o but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v and_o the_o lessor_n the_o same_o day_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o commence_v present_o it_o be_v good_a with_o attournment_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n during_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n as_o incident_a thereunto_o because_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n then_o the_o possession_n so_o a_o lease_n by_o word_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o first_o year_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o thing_n then_o the_o first_o lessee_n have_v because_o the_o second_o lessee_n be_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o first_o possession_n and_o interest_n expire_v a_o man_n lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o present_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n by_o word_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n and_o executory_a for_o it_o for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v executory_a and_o several_a for_o every_o year_n and_o day_n and_o be_v as_o to_o execution_n as_o several_a contract_n and_o therefore_o such_o contract_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a in_o part_n so_o if_o he_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n to_o commence_v 10._o year_n after_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 31._o year_n to_o commence_v present_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o 10._o year_n and_o void_a for_o the_o last_o 21._o year_n for_o that_o he_o have_v contract_v before_o and_o be_v certain_a although_o that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v forfeit_v or_o surrender_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o first_o lease_n have_v be_v incertain_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a after_o the_o tenant_n life_n not_o during_o his_o life_n although_o he_o surrender_v or_o forfeit_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v by_o fine_a or_o indenture_n because_o estoppel_n if_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o the_o same_o year_n be_v by_o deed_n poll_n there_o the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n pass_v by_o attornment_n by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n if_o the_o possession_n can_v as_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o the_o grantee_n may_v use_v his_o deed_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o may_v use_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n with_o attornment_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v by_o word_n because_o the_o reversion_n for_o year_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n will_v use_v a_o lea_n poll_n as_o a_o present_a lea_n where_o he_o have_v not_o attornment_n the_o lea_n be_v void_a although_o the_o first_o surrender_v or_o forfeit_v as_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v by_o word_n because_o a_o contract_n by_o deed_n poll_n pass_v not_o that_o which_o another_o then_o enjoy_v but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v by_o fine_a or_o indenture_n and_o the_o first_o surrender_v or_o forfeit_v it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o one_o lease_n land_n to_o i_o which_o he_o have_v not_o at_o the_o time_n by_o fine_a or_o indenture_n and_o after_o purchase_v it_o or_o it_o desend_v to_o he_o i_o may_v enter_v and_o occupy_v by_o estoppell_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o estoppell_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n because_o every_o one_o be_v conclude_v to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o land_n pass_v in_o possession_n for_o forty_o five_o year_n by_o estoppell_n and_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o estate_n to_o have_v the_o other_o year_n because_o they_o be_v not_o incur_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o forty_o five_o year_n have_v be_v by_o word_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n have_v die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o estate_n give_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v void_a although_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v after_o for_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o proclamation_n but_o accessary_a to_o the_o fine_a as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o disseisor_n sur_n conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o sur_fw-fr release_n and_o die_v there_o the_o issue_n if_o he_o enter_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v be_v remit_v and_o be_v not_o harred_a for_o that_o 32._o h._n 8._o which_o say_v that_o fine_n after_o proclamation_n bar_v tail_n intend_v of_o fines_n remain_v
incorporate_a master_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v master_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n four_o be_v name_v and_o their_o charter_n warrant_v but_o two_o master_n also_o the_o charter_n be_v master_n or_o governor_n and_o the_o indenture_n master_n and_o guardian_n so_o it_o vary_v in_o guardian_n for_o governor_n and_o in_o et_fw-la for_o or_o and_o the_o word_n craft_n and_o mystery_n be_v surplusage_n and_o therefore_o void_a word_n and_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o deed_n but_o for_o the_o other_o variance_n the_o deed_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o bargainee_n by_o his_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisor_n 2._o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n bar_n this_o corporation_n and_o all_o other_o corporation_n as_o major_a and_o communality_n deane_n and_o chapter_n college_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v absolute_a estate_n in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v take_v large_o for_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o strict_o against_o the_o ancient_a right_n if_o they_o be_v remiss_a in_o their_o claim_n for_o five_o year_n and_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o remedy_v all_o the_o mischief_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o corporation_n which_o have_v not_o any_o absolute_a estate_n without_o other_o as_o bishop_n deane_n parson_n vicar_n and_o prebendary_a etc._n etc._n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o nonclaim_v by_o five_o year_n and_o every_o successor_n shall_v have_v new_a five_o year_n so_o every_o officer_n who_o have_v land_n appertain_v to_o his_o office_n as_o a_o parker_n forrester_n keeper_n of_o a_o gaol_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o nonclaime_v after_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o disseisor_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o proclamation_n his_o successor_n not_o if_o he_o do_v not_o also_o permit_v 5._o year_n pass_v in_o his_o time_n 3._o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n but_o only_o a_o natural_a body_n because_o they_o be_v not_o imprisonable_a to_o be_v compel_v to_o perform_v the_o confidence_n and_o a_o body_n natural_a shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o body_n corporate_a which_o be_v another_o body_n 4._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o word_n heir_n shall_v give_v a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a but_o upon_o those_o two_o point_n the_o court_n be_v not_o resolve_v because_o that_o the_o other_o two_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o case_n a_o authority_n give_v by_o a_o corporation_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n and_o claim_v it_o to_o their_o use_n and_o after_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o in_o their_o name_n be_v good_a fol._n 535._o b._n paramor_n against_o yardley_n a_o termer_n devise_v all_o his_o term_n to_o his_o son_n trespass_n h._n 21._o el._n in_o the_o ●_z bench._n trespass_n and_o beside_o say_v that_o his_o will_n and_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o she_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o shall_v educate_v his_o child_n and_o see_v his_o will_n perform_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n prove_v the_o testament_n and_o educate_n his_o infant_n according_o after_o sell_v the_o term_n to_o one_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v have_v then_o sufficient_a of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n beside_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o after_o she_o die_v the_o son_n at_o his_o full_a age_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o his_o grant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n good_a 1._o because_o that_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o precede_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n in_o sense_n and_o intent_n and_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n to_o succeed_v 540_o 5●…1_n a._n 2._o for_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v the_o benefit_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o chattel_n personal_a as_o of_o a_o looking-glass_n map_n globe_n or_o book_n for_o there_o the_o use_n be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o property_n fol._n 541._o b._n and_o 541._o a._n 3._o for_o that_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o wife_n as_o a_o legacy_n certain_a until_o she_o disagree_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v more_o for_o her_o benefit_n and_o she_o may_v not_o have_v a_o occasion_n against_o herself_o as_o another_o may_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o legacy_n certain_a 1._o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n take_v effect_n put_v order_n to_o word_n contain_v in_o deed_n without_o order_n as_o the_o releafe_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o the_o less●e_n for_o year_n of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v first_o or_o the_o disseisor_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi otherwise_o it_o wont_v previty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lessee_n so_o tenant_n for_o life_n house_n for_o year_n and_o he_o and_o he_o in_o reversion_n cons●…mes_v the_o estate_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n habendum_fw-la in_o fee_n the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n first_o to_o pass_v for_o to_o make_v previtie_n upon_o which_o release_n that_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enure_v to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n so_o a_o termor_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o his_o lessee_n in_o possession_n for_o ten_o year_n by_o himself_o may_v not_o surrender_v for_o want_v of_o previty_n and_o therefore_o his_o surrender_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o succeed_v the_o other_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n after_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n good_a so_o fol._n 523._o because_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v first_o devise_v although_o it_o be_v subsequent_a in_o word_n as_o the_o will_n repeal_v the_o first_o so_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n repeal_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o because_o he_o have_v such_o intent_n last_o as_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o such_o contrariety_n 2._o by_o grant_v of_o the_o lease_n land_n pass_v during_o the_o term_n because_o the_o lease_n contain_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o time_n in_o it_o word_n equivalent_a to_o word_n usual_a shall_v have_v the_o sense_n and_o force_v of_o word_n usual_a as_o 5._o h._n 7.1_o licence_n to_o enter_v and_o occupy_v land_n for_o one_o month_n be_v a_o lease_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v plead_v so_o that_o land_n shall_v return_v redibit_fw-la or_o descend_v or_o to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o remainder_n so_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o substence_n a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n because_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o nomination_n so_o here_o word_n of_o nomination_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o lease_n itself_o for_o the_o time_n and_o not_o of_o distinct_a profit_n to_o take_v also_o because_o the_o executor_n here_o have_v not_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o profit_n if_o she_o be_v oust_v of_o it_o and_o for_o this_o legacy_n she_o have_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o she_o can_v sue_v herself_o there_o also_o the_o estate_n itself_o of_o the_o term_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o until_o fu●l_a age_n and_o then_o may_v drown_v his_o profit_n if_o she_o have_v but_o profit_n to_o loose_v 3._o alteration_n make_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n where_o the_o party_n have_v not_o any_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v in_o his_o action_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o suit_n and_o execution_n give_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o of_o a_o remitter_n so_o a_o debtor_n of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o have_v property_n in_o the_o debt_n itself_o present_o because_o he_o can_v sue_v himself_o and_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o the_o like_a advantage_n as_o a_o suit_n shall_v be_v which_o perform_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o thing_n thereby_o he_o claim_v the_o commodity_n annex_v to_o the_o charge_n as_o to_o keep_v
court_n of_o a_o steward_n be_v a_o disseisen_n of_o his_o fee_n for_o the_o do_n of_o matter_n of_o labour_n be_v a_o claim_n of_o the_o commodity_n for_o his_o pain_n so_o a_o executor_n which_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n pay_v the_o 10_o l._n this_o be_v consent_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n so_o the_o educate_v of_o the_o child_n here_o determine_v her_o election_n that_o she_o take_v the_o term_n as_o a_o legacy_n and_o her_o grant_n after_o reprove_v it_o not_o but_o argue_v her_o inconstancy_n if_o a_o termer_n be_v indebt_v to_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o it_o devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o son_n and_o leave_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o term_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o shall_v pay_v it_o with_o the_o asset_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n adjudge_v because_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o will_v scilicet_fw-la debt_n and_o legacy_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n if_o the_o executor_n disagree_v in_o deed_n to_o a_o legacy_n certain_a this_o shall_v be_v present_o in_o the_o second_o devisee_n of_o this_o bequest_n of_o a_o thing_n incertain_a to_o the_o executor_n as_o of_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o testator_n owe_v 40_o l._n and_o die_v have_v plate_n ox_n horse_n of_o every_o of_o they_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n this_o be_v not_o execute_v until_o 40_o l._n pay_v for_o he_o may_v alien_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o assett_n and_o may_v pay_v and_o carve_v to_o himself_o before_o any_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 12._o h._n 4.21_o because_o he_o be_v near_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n devise_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n to_o other_o nor_o lease_n give_v to_o his_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n a_o gift_n to_o his_o executor_n of_o all_o his_o good_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n be_v no_o devise_n and_o a_o void_a gift_n because_o the_o law_n give_v they_o without_o these_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v in_o fee_n his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o without_o the_o devise_n by_o descent_n so_o for_o to_o prescribe_v for_o to_o distrain_v for_o rend_a service_n void_a because_o he_o may_v distrain_v without_o prescription_n a_o devise_n of_o fee_n tail_n to_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v another_o estate_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o descent_n so_o here_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n scilicet_fw-la during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v good_a because_o sever_v from_o that_o which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o clause_n for_o educate_v his_o child_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n testamentory_n nor_o legecy_n to_o the_o child_n but_o be_v a_o intent_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o which_o she_o by_o her_o entry_n have_v the_o estate_n devise_v to_o she_o as_o legatory_n and_o the_o execution_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v also_o to_o the_o son_n because_o a_o devise_n although_o the_o estate_n be_v several_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o her_o estate_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o with_o the_o remainder_n to_o her_o son_n and_o agreement_n or_o assent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v as_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n extend_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n so_o notice_n give_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o lord_n shall_v serve_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o rend_v accept_v by_o a_o infant_n at_o full_a age_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v make_v good_a the_o remiander_n over_o a_o intruder_n can_v gain_v such_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v he_o 19_o e._n 4.2_o and_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v double_o punish_v but_o against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n one_o may_v gain_v such_o possession_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v a_o strange_a trespassor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o gain_v no_o estate_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o freehold_a which_o irremoveable_o rest_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o allege_v intrusion_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la but_o divers_a day_n &_o vicibus_fw-la because_o he_o gain_v not_o any_o possession_n by_o wrong_n scilicet_fw-la by_o the_o intiusion_n against_o the_o king_n walsinghams_n case_n intrusion_n h._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n intrusion_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n make_v a_o feoffurent_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n and_o after_o this_o attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n with_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o feoffee_n continue_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o feoffment_n after_o the_o attainder_n shall_v be_v a_o intruder_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequr_n chamber_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 17._o el._n between_o conway_n and_o moulton_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v not_o discontinue_v nor_o devest_v the_o estate_n of_o fee_n in_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n in_o deed_n which_o be_v tortuous_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rightful_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n or_o rightful_a matter_n in_o deed_n as_o a_o remitter_n or_o condition_n perform_v as_o alienee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gist_n of_o a_o common_a person_n infeoff_v the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v which_o regive_v to_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o die_v the_o issue_n euter_n it_o be_v a_o remitter_n and_o therefore_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o first_o donor_n because_o a_o former_a right_n matter_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n concur_v together_o so_o lessee_n for_o life_n to_o have_v fee_n if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v by_o deed_n enrol_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n perform_v the_o condition_n which_o be_v old_a than_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n this_o old_a title_n matter_n in_o deed_n and_o operation_n in_o law_n thereupon_o shall_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o other_o suit_n or_o circumstance_n because_o bind_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a aught_o to_o vest_n in_o he_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o he_o perform_v the_o condition_n or_o never_o but_o no_o tortuous_a act_n as_o disseisen_n intrusion_n etc._n etc._n may_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n second_o that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v not_o give_v the_o fee_n determinable_a because_o he_o have_v it_o not_o nor_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o so_o the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n continue_v in_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o attainder_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a discendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v a_o special_a occupant_a of_o this_o estate_n in_o base_a fee_n simple_a three_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pure_a fee_n before_o and_o two_o fee_n of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v together_o in_o one_o person_n otherwise_o in_o several_a person_n and_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o all_o estate_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o as_o lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o lave_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o thing_n before_o determine_v be_v void_a as_o of_o a_o lease_n voidable_a make_v by_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o the_o issue_n have_v make_v good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n escheat_v for_o treason_n or_o be_v determine_v for_o default_n of_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o point_n of_o reverter_n there_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n adjudge_v in_o augustine_n case_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o king_n have_v it_o in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v to_o a_o stranger_n fol._n 559._o b._n what_o livery_n and_o seizin_n be_v and_o the_o validity_n of_o it_o fol._n 554._o a._n estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o another_o can_v have_v for_o abeyance_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n because_o it_o can_v vest_n immediate_o 556._o a._n 562._o a._n estate_n in_o fee_n be_v three_o first_o pure_a fee_n second_o fee_n determinable_a three_o base_a fee_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o when_o the_o pure_a fee_n be_v in_o another_o fol._n 557._o a._n a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o another_o use_n fol._n 555._o a._n yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v see_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o which_o can_v be_v except_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v first_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o use_n fol._n 557._o b._n a_o disseisor_n or_o intruder_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n gain_v not_o except_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v upon_o this_o descent_n as_o i_o believe_v fol._n 558._o a._n the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o she_o which_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o wife_n be_v know_v fol._n 562._o a._n save_v in_o a_o statute_n contrary_n to_o the_o explanation_n be_v void_a puton_n and_o hides_n case_n and_o augustine_n case_n of_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n fol._n 564._o a._n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v award_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n which_o be_v but_o trespass_n in_o its_o nature_n 561._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v his_o estate_n there_o waste_n be_v dispunishable_a during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o be_v not_o but_o only_o a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o it_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o amount_v to_o word_n of_o dispunishable_a of_o waste_n and_o not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o 42._o h._n 3.21_o waste_v dispunishable_a in_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o the_o lestor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n will_v not_o demand_v any_o right_n in_o the_o same_o nor_o claim_n nor_o challenge_v for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o it_o amount_v unto_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachmeat_n of_o waste_n fol._n 556._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n because_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v put_v into_o the_o writ_n fol._n 564._o b._n finis_fw-la
the_o patol_n demur_n in_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la per_fw-la nonage_n of_o the_o second_o vouchee_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o because_o penal_a here_o in_o savour_n of_o he_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o so_o by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o auditor_n and_o say_v not_o when_o in_o 27._o h._n 6_o 8._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o accountant_a to_o prison_n present_o after_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o the_o generality_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o particularity_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o construction_n of_o statute_n and_o also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n for_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v accomplish_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n here_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n and_o the_o agreement_n here_o suffice_v for_o that_o because_o it_o authorize_v the_o king_n to_o weigh_v woad_n by_o the_o collector_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o the_o king_n have_v title_n of_o action_n and_o so_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v refer_v to_o will_n also_o such_o agreement_n have_v be_v allow_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o former_a statute_n for_o subsidy_n also_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v express_v the_o agreement_n in_o certain_a yet_o agreement_n uncertain_a shall_v have_v be_v good_a here_o and_o out_o of_o the_o penalty_n because_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o upon_o some_o accident_n the_o law_n privilege_n some_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o other_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz._n first_o for_o to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n second_o for_o necessity_n three_o by_o compulsion_n four_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n first_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o in_o his_o rage_n do_v great_a hurt_n and_o another_o man_n and_o his_o parent_n take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o may_v justify_v this_o in_o avoidance_n of_o great_a damage_n be_v of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n prohibit_v battery_n but_o this_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a mischief_n have_v one_o exception_n and_o special_a privilege_n so_o 1_o h._n 6.9_o the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v lead_v the_o distress_n from_o the_o land_n into_o another_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n among_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o which_o shall_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o one_o in_o the_o night_n do_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o descry_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o only_o discharge_v but_o have_v a_o reward_n therefore_o so_o such_o interpret_n of_o law_n be_v a_o temper_v of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n second_o necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n in_o every_o law_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.11_o increase_v of_o water_n excuse_v a_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v without_o danger_n of_o death_n yet_o the_o law_n abhor_v every_o default_n because_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n so_o david_n do_v eat_v bread_n for_o necessity_n although_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n three_o compulsion_n excuse_n in_o law_n as_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o dare_v so_o if_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n nor_o he_o damnify_v because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n four_o involuntary_a ignorance_n do_v excuse_v as_o 3._o h._n 7.1_o kell_n fol._n 268._o a_o infant_n kill_v another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o ignorance_n which_o be_v involuntary_a by_o compulsion_n of_o nature_n &_o so_o no_o default_n in_o he_o so_o fitz._n nat._n br_n 202._o b._n if_o one_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v another_o because_o his_o ignorance_n by_o compulsion_n viz._n the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o ignorance_n because_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o this_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o kill_v another_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n as_o by_o th●_n fall_v of_o a_o hatchet_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v have_v sanctuary_n deut._n 19_o but_o ignorance_n voluntary_a be_v not_o privilege_v as_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o because_o this_o ignorance_n come_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n which_o he_o may_v have_v resist_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o ignorance_n if_o any_o be_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o all_o the_o case_n together_o before_o mention_v shall_v excuse_v for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v for_o the_o say_v four_o cause_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n here_o and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o and_o so_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o collector_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o special_a agreement_n with_o he_o which_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o construction_n of_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o by_o all_o reason_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o sufficient_a agreement_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o king_n only_a hales_n and_o montague_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v his_o privy-seal_n colthirst_a against_o bejushin_n pleas._n 23._o tr●…_n e._n 6_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n en_fw-fr trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o h._n b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n remainder_n to_o his_o son_n w._n for_o his_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la habitaret_fw-la &_o residens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o and_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a grange_n and_o farm_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o h._n and_o e._n then_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n the_o defendant_n for_o his_o life_n if_o he_o also_o will_v inhabit_v there_o during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o say_v that_o w._n do_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o h._n and_o e._n and_o after_o h._n and_o e._n die_v also_o and_o the_o say_v b._n now_o defendant_n enter_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a when_o and_o take_v averment_n that_o he_o have_v inhabit_v there_o always_o after_o his_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o averment_n of_o his_o continual_a residence_n be_v surplusage_n and_o therefore_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o nil_fw-la refert_fw-la by_o harris_n hind_n and_o montague_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n compulsary_a but_o a_o thing_n eligible_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o montague_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o material_a but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v by_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v benefit_n thereby_o the_o contrary_a be_v of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n 4._o for_o that_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o by_o hales_n justice_n this_o common_a intent_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o vehement_a presumption_n and_o not_o indifferent_a 5._o that_o this_o word_n if_o w._n die_v than_o
day_n of_o the_o entry_n for_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v not_o good_a because_o parcel_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o because_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v for_o all_o the_o term_n for_o that_o the_o time_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bar_n aught_o to_o be_v show_v as_o the_o obligee_n infeoffee_n fee_n another_o before_o m._n he_o must_v show_v in_o certain_a what_o day_n he_o do_v infeoff_v he_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.3_o the_o lord_n which_o lease_v within_o the_o year_n enter_v for_o mortmain_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o to_o enter_v within_o the_o year_n if_o he_o do_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o but_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a where_o such_o thing_n be_v limit_v because_o that_o by_o special_a and_o not_o by_o general_a intendment_n they_o be_v omit_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n or_o in_o prison_n but_o such_o special_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v be_v show_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v principal_o two_o thing_n upon_o which_o argument_n may_v be_v make_v viz._n maxim_n and_o reason_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v hold_v as_o firm_a principle_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o one_o be_v a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v except_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n capable_a at_o the_o time_n as_o to_o a_o monk_n profess_v which_o afterward_o be_v deraign_v &_o after_o this_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o take_v it_o so_o a_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v name_v and_o after_o he_o name_v one_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o 32._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o jo._n s._n who_o be_v live_v and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v good_a because_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v intend_v then_o dead_a also_o because_o by_o all_o presumption_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n i._n s._n may_v have_v a_o heir_n which_o the_o law_n will_v appoint_v in_o despite_n and_o so_o will_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n good_a but_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a where_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v will_v be_v a_o person_n able_a or_o not_o another_o maxim_n be_v that_o a_o remainder_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n for_o that_o richel_n say_v in_o litl_n 162._o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o so_o here_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o first_o livery_n because_o a_o condition_n precede_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o remainder_n viz._n if_o w._n die_v live_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o pass_v not_o at_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o therefore_o void_a brook_z sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n the_o bar_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o better_a for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o and_o the_o bar_n suffice_v which_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o therefore_o about_o 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o one_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o r._n s._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v this_o shall_v make_v the_o bar_n good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o and_o he_o argue_v beside_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o cook_n do_v sander_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o for_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v always_o make_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o enforce_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v his_o replication_n the_o other_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o join_v issue_n which_o can_v be_v join_v upon_o the_o replication_n as_o it_o may_v upon_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o certainty_n shall_v be_v in_o it_o and_o not_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o bar_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n as_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o state_n of_o one_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v lawful_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisen_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o one_o except_o he_o be_v so_o to_o the_o other_o so_o 27._o ass_n 31._o in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o heir_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o now_o in_o life_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o father_n which_o die_v and_o he_o be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n judgement_n if_o assize_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o enter_v and_o yet_o good_a so_o 21._o h._n 6._o 17._o here_o fol._n 26._o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o which_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o 31._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o heir_n without_o his_fw-la it_o be_v fee_n yet_o he_o give_v not_o fee_n express_o so_o 18._o e._n 3._o 28._o after_o 170._o a_o good_a remainder_n by_o word_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n so_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v present_o and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n rather_o than_o void_a and_o that_o if_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n against_o his_o own_o livery_n and_o limitation_n as_o always_o the_o law_n interpret_v word_n strong_a against_o the_o speaker_n as_o in_o 40._o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 49._o e._n 3._o 1._o a_o termor_n count_v that_o he_o leave_v this_o as_o good_a as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o covenant_n lie_v for_o the_o special_a agreement_n alter_v the_o law_n and_o make_v his_o word_n to_o be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o he_o so_o the_o law_n take_v the_o act_n aforesaid_a strong_o against_o the_o maker_n and_o therefore_o if_o i._o give_v to_o b._n land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o he_o marry_v she_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o take_v commencement_n and_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o take_v perfection_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v ambiguous_a so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o month_n according_o for_o the_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n most_o strong_a against_o the_o donor_n so_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o one_o die_v within_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n good_a and_o privy_n and_o stranger_n be_v all_o one_o 24._o and_o 32._o he_o differ_v because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o which_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v and_o livery_n and_o by_o imitation_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o which_o make_v it_o three_o thing_n one_o shall_v have_v by_o remainder_n first_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n to_o vest_n second_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o three_o a_o possession_n in_o deed_n &_o if_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o it_o suffice_v 28._o against_o it_o as_o 17._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o
to_o the_o first_o nor_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v sever_v for_o the_o time_n by_o 38._o h._n 6._o fol._n 38._o that_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o thing_n in_o reversion_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o be_v a_o signiory_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o bromely_a but_o here_o quere_z if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o second_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o the_o manor_n pass_v entire_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o commencement_n 3._o if_o the_o recital_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v for_o he_o which_o recite_v it_o be_v sufficient_a 4._o if_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v general_o without_o show_v of_o the_o enrollment_n special_o be_v good_a 5._o the_o king_n be_v seize_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la of_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n in_o bar_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rejoynder_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v good_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o this_o be_v a_o departure_n for_o that_o the_o state_n come_v after_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n plead_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o precede_v it_o 6._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o abbot_n within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o to_o one_o which_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o before_o without_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rent_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n only_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la bromley_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o admit_v this_o second_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n for_o that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v once_o good_a and_o shall_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v viod_n by_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o not_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o for_o both_o estate_n may_v not_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n the_o condition_n break_v avoid_v the_o second_o lease_n but_o not_o with_o such_o relation_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o surrender_n of_o forty_o year_n because_o it_o be_v once_o execute_v absolute_o so_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o land_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o error_n which_o avoid_v the_o recovery_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o so_o avoid_v it_o that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o trespass_n for_o the_o issue_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n two_o point_n upon_o the_o statute_n here_o first_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o so_o void_a by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v the_o first_o lease_n have_v his_o continuance_n but_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n which_o then_o have_v his_o continuance_n &_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v finish_v or_o expire_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v abridge_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n by_o the_o second_o branch_n for_o contrary_a to_o equity_n it_o will_v destroy_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o second_o also_o and_o so_o that_o the_o same_o lease_n exceed_v not_o twenty_o one_o year_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o the_o term_n abridge_v and_o not_o to_o the_o entire_a new_a term_n to_o make_v the_o clause_n conditional_a but_o to_o make_v the_o state_n abridge_v good_a for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o double_a repetition_n of_o the_o first_o clause_n only_o and_o be_v also_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n and_o expound_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o word_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o shereist_n to_o seize_v good_n for_o the_o king_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la adea_n manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la the_o word_n so_o be_v not_o conditional_a but_o make_v a_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o thing_n before_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n sometime_o expound_v contrary_a to_o the_o text_n to_o make_v this_o agree_v with_o reason_n as_o by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o after_o foe_n 205._o by_o the_o exception_n of_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o non-tenure_n which_o be_v allege_v expound_v by_o 5._o h._n 7.7_o where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n for_o in_o a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o a_o entire_a thing_n and_o there_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v demand_v the_o entire_a manor_n against_o one_o which_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o that_o which_o he_o endeavour_n to_o recover_v so_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v for_o the_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seizin_n of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n yet_o 30._o h._n 8._o and_o after_o fol._n 204._o for_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o small_a tenure_n shall_v be_v so_o great_o charge_v so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v entry_n to_o the_o heir_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 138._o and_o this_o exposition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text_n because_o the_o text_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o a_o thing_n in_o consideration_n of_o another_o thing_n not_o due_a to_o he_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 3._o for_o warranty_n with_o asset_n 21._o h._n 7.10_o &_o 11._o h._n 4.21_o the_o thing_n take_v by_o equity_n be_v expound_v contrary_a to_o the_o principal_a perveyance_n instans_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la nec_fw-la pars_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la part_n temporis_fw-la copulantur_fw-la townsends_fw-ge case_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o 20._o h._n 8._o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o temit_v adjudge_v 1._o for_o that_o she_o can_v avoid_v the_o discontinuance_n by_o entry_n as_o she_o may_v after_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o but_o have_v a_o action_n viz._n cvi_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la give_v to_o she_o to_o recontinue_v the_o possession_n which_o she_o use_v not_o but_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o another_o mean_a she_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o in_o such_o order_n and_o with_o such_o appendance_n as_o the_o law_n limit_n to_o such_o mean_a &_o the_o mean_a which_o she_o use_v here_o be_v 27._o h._n 8._o and_o as_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o possession_n to_o she_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o and_o not_o otherwise_o although_o she_o be_v a_o fem_n covert_n for_o coverture_n or_o infancy_n be_v not_o material_a here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o
h._n 6.25_o of_o vigour_n of_o a_o appeal_n plead_v against_o a_o excommunication_n the_o usual_a form_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o good_a as_o in_o debt_n when_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o forgery_n against_o one_o only_a quod_fw-la falsa_fw-la conspiration_n habita_fw-la good_a 11._o h._n 6.2_o because_o the_o usual_a form_n where_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v by_o common_a intendment_n precise_a notice_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o suffice_v to_o allege_v this_o general_o as_o 21._o h._n 6.9_o &_o 9_o h._n 7.15_o that_o executor_n have_v administer_v to_o b._n without_o show_v what_o thing_n good_a because_o he_o may_v not_o know_v that_o another_o have_v administer_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a so_o 5._o e._n 4.8_o oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o general_o good_a because_o for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o it_o talbot_z and_o corbet_n case_n tempore_fw-la h._n 7._o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o corbet_n be_v choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o 2._o e_o 4._o 19_o imprison_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o defendant_n &_o to_o other_o unknown_a without_o name_v they_o good_a contrary_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n so_o 10._o e._n 4._o 19_o bind_v for_o to_o serve_v in_o all_o lawful_a command_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v serve_v he_o lawful_o until_o such_o a_o day_n without_o show_v in_o what_o good_a so_o in_o 12._o h_o 7.14_o he_o have_v find_v he_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n until_o one_o and_o twentd_v year_n without_o show_v what_o good_a so_o monstraverunt_fw-la homines_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n because_o a_o great_a number_n for_o the_o law_n compel_v not_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v or_o remember_v brook_z chief_z justice_z so_o 128._o and_o in_o parliament_n the_o most_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n shall_v be_v number_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n for_o every_o one_o there_o shall_v be_v several_o demand_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o there_o the_o assent_n be_v try_v by_o voice_n sound_v all_o at_o one_o time_n so_o in_o election_n of_o coroner_n sander_n so_o 126._o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o knight_n and_o burgess_n come_v not_o from_o thence_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o statute_n penal_a extend_v not_o further_a than_o the_o word_n and_o namely_o for_o to_o punish_v other_o as_o 21._o h._n 7.21_o of_o malefactor_n in_o park_n extend_v not_o to_o forest_n so_o 13._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o let_v their_o county_n extend_v not_o to_o he_o which_o lease_n parcel_n of_o it_o 21._o h._n 7.36_o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v 20._o h._n 7.12_o and_o before_o fol._n 87._o so_o treble_a damage_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o trespass_n extend_v not_o to_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n 7._o h._n 4._o which_o limit_n order_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n until_o 11._o h._n 4._o be_v make_v if_o london_n enlarge_v the_o ancient_a custom_n viz_o that_o a_o villain_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o which_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n because_o ancient_a demeansne_n 7_o h._n 6.32_o extend_v not_o to_o enlargement_n so_o england_n alter_v not_o the_o subjecton_n of_o wales_n rape_n be_v make_v felony_n by_o w._n 2._o ca._n 34._o abetter_n inquirable_a cap._n 12._o and_o at_o one_o time_n good_a 2._o e._n 2.22_o e._n 3._o yet_o chapter_n the_o 12._o seem_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o felon_n before_o make_v and_o not_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n sanders_n justice_n the_o allegation_n allege_v under_o the_o viz._n be_v a_o plain_a precise_a and_o effectual_a affirmation_n in_o deed_n prove_v by_o rule_n in_o grammar_n the_o authority_n of_o latin_a author_n by_o the_o register_n 66.160_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 63.134_o h._n 135._o b._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 21._o e._n 4.49_o and_o after_o so_o 143._o by_o catlin_n a_o abbot_n in_o discharge_n to_o be_v collector_n say_v inter_v record_n of_o such_o a_o term_n continetum_fw-la that_o r._n 2._o have_v grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v collector_n and_o naught_o for_o it_o may_v be_v contain_v among_o the_o record_n and_o yet_o no_o record_n escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v to_o suppress_v the_o welsh_a and_o scots_a rebel_n against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o against_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o against_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n h._n 3._o make_v e._n 1._o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o time_n which_o act_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o alteration_n of_o wales_n king_n e._n 1._o make_v the_o statute_n of_o snowdon_n the_o three_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o welsh_a may_v sue_v by_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o action_n they_o will_v statute_n sometime_o explain_v the_o common_a law_n merton_n cap._n 2._o quod_fw-la vidua_fw-la legare_fw-la possunt_fw-la bluda_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o late_a statute_n aid_v by_o equity_n statutes_n make_v before_o so_o lineal_a warranty_n bar_v not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n without_o asset_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o gloucester_n make_v long_o before_o after_o fol._n 78._o so_o land_n deliver_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n 1●_n e._n 1._o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v also_o to_o so_o high_a extendor_n although_o 13._o e._n 1._o speak_v not_o of_o it_o by_o equity_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 11._o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o which_o give_v good_n prise_v at_o two_o high_a prize_n in_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o connusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v they_o for_o the_o price_n because_o it_o intend_v to_o aid_v thing_n in_o like_a degree_n although_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la then_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o in_o thing_n touch_v grammar_n their_o predecessor_n have_v consult_v with_o grammarian_n and_o pursue_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o the_o judge_n have_v say_v proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la fiet_fw-la relatio_fw-la the_o which_o sentence_n they_o may_v take_v out_o of_o grammar_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o plain_a affirmative_a and_o that_o the_o matter_n contain_v under_o the_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o affirmation_n with_o great_a vehemency_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o licet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o licet_fw-la augment_v the_o affirmation_n and_o he_o argue_v further_a that_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o enable_v the_o plantiffe_n to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o in_o what_o he_o say_v agree_v with_o sander_n in_o effect_n brook_z chief_a justice_n gavel_n kind_a commence_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o partition_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n between_o the_o three_o son_n of_o brute_n continue_v by_o bellinus_n brennus_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n and_o be_v alter_v in_o england_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o their_o law_n be_v inheritable_a but_o gavel_n kind_a continue_v in_o wales_n until_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v not_o conquer_v privilege_n within_o certain_a precinct_n or_o dominion_n follow_v not_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o place_n so_o 38._o h._n 6.10_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o feedis_fw-la suis_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o the_o purchase_n after_o so_o 21._o h._n 6._o warren_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n in_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v warren_n there_o so_o a_o grant_n of_o conusans_a of_o plea_n of_o a_o thing_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n tenancy_n escheat_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o it_o for_o the_o grant_n take_v execution_n of_o his_o precinct_n and_o circuit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v then_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o the_o demean_n which_o now_o escheat_n so_o grant_v wreck_n to_o b._n in_o all_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o disseise_v because_o not_o his_o but_o the_o disseisor_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la reference_n to_o another_o
thing_n shall_v be_v as_o this_o to_o which_o it_o be_v refer_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._n s._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n there_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o year_n as_o i._n s._n have_v and_o shall_v take_v averman_n that_o i._o s._n have_v so_o many_o issiut_a tale_n corodium_fw-la quale_fw-la i.s._n nuper_fw-la habuit_fw-la so_o 11._o h._n 4._o &_o 20._o h._n 7._o grant_v office_n take_v such_o fee_n as_o i._o s._n which_o execute_v the_o same_o before_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v show_v what_o he_o have_v so_o 20._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o litale_n liberty_n that_o the_o town_n of_o n._n have_v by_o show_v of_o the_o record_n or_o writing_n prove_v their_o liberty_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a browning_n against_o beeston_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o render_v and_o pay_v for_o that_o land_n trespass_n 1_o mar_n in_o ba._n ray_n trespass_n thirty_o seven_o pound_n yearly_a at_o two_o feast_n of_o the_o year_n name_v they_o or_o within_o two_o month_n after_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o moreover_o covenant_n &_o grant_n if_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o farm_n of_o thirty_o seven_o pound_n be_v areare_fw-la and_o not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n limit_v without_o any_o demand_n of_o the_o lessor_n than_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a extinct_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o before_o the_o entry_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o plead_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o indenture_n be_v contain_v and_o say_v not_o precise_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o also_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v arear_fw-la by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n next_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o these_o two_o cause_n only_o 1._o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o first_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v be_v not_o but_o a_o recital_n and_o no_o express_a averment_n that_o he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o covenant_n in_o facere_fw-la fol._n 143._o by_o bromly_n 2._o because_o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o rent_n arear_fw-la for_o two_o month_n vary_v from_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v after_o two_o month_n fol._n 143._o b._n by_o all_o contrary_a to_o catlin_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v so_o if_o necessity_n matter_n in_o law_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o this_o covenant_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o pay_v thirty_o seven_o pound_n yearly_a be_v a_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o not_o and_o by_o ramsey_n fol._n 132_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o way_n of_o charge_n for_o pro_fw-la terra_fw-la imply_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o be_v not_o word_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o a_o rend_a service_n for_o default_n of_o word_n of_o reservation_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o reddendum_fw-la reservandum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o commence_v by_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o which_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o go_v not_o with_o the_o reversion_n as_o he_o which_o have_v land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n twenty_o shilling_n rend_v the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n the_o rent_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o some_o in_o gross_a and_o not_o a_o rent_n incedent_fw-la to_o the_o reversion_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o farm_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n because_o they_o be_v all_o one_o 4._o it_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n because_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o farm_n and_o rent_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o as_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v infeoff_v a_o corporation_n which_o be_v not_o or_o his_o wife_n be_v void_a because_o the_o first_o be_v impossible_a and_o the_o other_o against_o law_n but_o the_o state_n because_o it_o be_v precedent_n in_o defeasan_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v shall_v stand_v good_a stamford_n and_o walsh_n justice_n fol._n 134._o it_o be_v a_o rent_n first_o this_o covenant_n and_o grant_n be_v equivalent_a to_o reservation_n and_o be_v by_o indenture_n in_o which_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o and_o take_v for_o the_o word_n of_o he_o which_o most_o apt_o speak_v they_o as_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n litl_n 47._o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v dispose_v word_n which_o have_v substance_n formality_n and_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v take_v indifferent_o for_o all_o party_n assent_v and_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o but_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n take_v more_o available_a to_o the_o grantee_n 20._o h._n 7.8_o by_o brian_n and_o the_o law_n expound_v one_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o another_o as_o 10._o e._n 31._o 14._o h._n 8.2_o 21._o e._n 3.49_o reverter_n for_o remainder_n so_o it_o take_v a_o word_n speak_v by_o one_o for_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o another_o and_o namely_o by_o indenture_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a yet_o it_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v spetial_o allege_v the_o ground_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v for_o the_o land_n and_o yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o one_o be_v executory_a for_o the_o other_o for_o before_o fol._n 71._o if_o land_n recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n shall_v not_o pay_v which_o have_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o pay_v as_o 15._o e._n 4.4_o if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o ancient_a pale_a he_o be_v excuse_v to_o make_v a_o new_a so_o 9_o e_o 4_o 10._o if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v counsel_n the_o other_o shall_v stay_v the_o annuity_n and_o 39_o assize_n 23._o rend_a for_o equality_n of_o partition_n charge_v the_o land_n part_v not_o mention_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o executory_a for_o the_o land_n so_o 2._o h._n 7_o 5._o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n without_o name_v because_o it_o come_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o matter_n appear_v the_o law_n supply_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o word_n because_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o consideration_n gawdy_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n fol._n 136._o in_o 39_o h._n 6.33_o all_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v the_o word_n of_o one_o party_n viz._n the_o first_o in_o the_o indenture_n wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o both_o because_o it_o estop_v not_o the_o other_o party_n and_o a_o estopple_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o be_v son_n by_o the_o half_a venture_n neither_o sister_n or_o brother_n by_o the_o entire_a blood_n and_o although_o they_o agree_v to_o have_v the_o same_o yet_o how_o viz._n as_o a_o rent_n or_o not_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o their_o agreement_n so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v a_o rent_n because_o word_n may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n otherwise_o in_o 22._o e._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o bingham_n the_o covenant_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v rend_v service_n the_o fine_a say_v not_o predictum_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o be_v of_o five_o acre_n and_o be_v for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o grantor_n be_v tenant_n so_o hold_v there_o to_o be_v a_o annuity_n so_o here_o morgan_z it_o be_v a_o rent_n f._n 137._o b._n for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o chief_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o not_o who_o speak_v for_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n for_o the_o rend_v reserve_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contract_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o and_o the_o word_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o
which_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o 13._o e._n 4.6_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o party_n the_o court_n of_o office_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o he_o stamford_n cap._n 29._o fol._n 96._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n 38._o e._n 31._o 6._o h._n 7.12_o and_o 11._o h._n 4.71_o by_o custom_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o retain_v a_o pledge_n cujuscunque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la until_o he_o pay_v bind_v not_o the_o king_n 35._o h._n 6.35_o nonsale_n in_o market_n overt_a 35._o h._n 6.28_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n 40._o nor_o wreck_n waise_v nor_o stray_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n 35._o h._n 6.26_o 27._o custom_n that_o all_o distress_n take_v within_o his_o manor_n shall_v be_v impound_v there_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n 21._o e._n 3_o 4._o by_o statute_n which_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v yet_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o stat_n of_o waste_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o of_o error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o w._n 2._o c._n 7._o fol._n 140._o if_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n bring_v asur_fw-la cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la the_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o king_n not_o name_v be_v not_o restrain_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 10._o upon_o which_o the_o ne_n injust_a vex_v be_v found_v for_o to_o avoid_v encroachment_n that_o if_o the_o king_n encroach_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o by_o petition_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n good_a notwithstanding_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n 31._o e._n 3.18_o e._n 3.22_o before_o fol._n 240._o plenarty_n no_o plea_n against_o the_o king_n 43._o e._n 3.14_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 5.32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o of_o limitation_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n for_o to_o dock_n the_o tail_n as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v because_o no_o praecipe_n or_o covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o 12._o h_o 7.12_o by_o constable_n so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n or_o common_a person_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n anthony_n brown_n justice_n the_o name_n of_o king_n drown_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o king_n and_o include_v it_o and_o his_o proper_a name_n also_o and_o this_o word_n of_o substance_n by_o itself_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v in_o purchase_n patent_n or_o writ_n land_n give_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o omit_v king_n give_v nothing_o to_o he_o omit_v his_o name_n of_o baptism_n so_o a_o gift_n by_o he_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o the_o name_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n include_v his_o natural_a name_n and_o when_o this_o name_n be_v conjoin_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n it_o alter_v the_o quality_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o person_n natural_a in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v of_o full_a age_n and_o his_o attainder_n frustrate_v when_o he_o be_v king_n that_o the_o great_a remove_n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o lesser_a before_o fol._n 138._o the_o body_n politic_a have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n as_o land_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o king_n also_o as_o to_o henry_n the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v go_v in_o succession_n as_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n which_o have_v the_o crown_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n also_o because_o this_o name_n king_n be_v the_o great_a shall_v have_v the_o great_a pre-eminence_n in_o the_o purchase_n and_o shall_v draw_v the_o land_n with_o he_o so_o that_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v king_n shall_v have_v it_o yet_o here_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v in_o such_o body_n and_o in_o such_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o the_o donor_n limit_n and_o not_o otherwise_o so_o if_o a_o gift_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v take_v fee_n conditional_a as_o another_o common_a person_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v without_o office_n and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o the_o stat._n give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n more_o than_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v and_o there_o his_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o rule_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o to_o make_v remitter_n right_a and_o possession_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o one_o person_n simul_fw-la and_o semel_fw-la 19_o h._n 6.59.58_o and_o 45._o before_o the_o statute_n after_o issue_n the_o donee_n may_v do_v all_o act_n of_o a_o full_a fee_n because_o than_o he_o have_v full_a fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o not_o before_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v prius_fw-la facia_fw-la non_fw-la extenditur_fw-la intend_v not_o the_o donee_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n but_o of_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o lawful_o and_o after_o issue_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o release_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n good_a and_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o formedon_n after_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o voidable_a neither_o before_o nor_o after_o the_o act_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v to_o they_o 44._o e._n 3._o but_o the_o statute_n extend_v as_o to_o alienation_n after_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v before_o so_o as_o to_o the_o alienation_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n they_o alien_a before_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n after_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n because_o covert_a and_o when_o she_o die_v a_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o they_o have_v alien_v by_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a and_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o there_o it_o be_v due_o make_v in_o respect_n that_o she_o be_v examine_v 4._o e._n 2.12_o h._n 4.7_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v not_o alien_a before_o issue_n have_v as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v not_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v wrong_a and_o his_o prerogative_n can_v not_o alter_v his_o estate_n yet_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n &_o another_o or_o gavel_n kind_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n but_o this_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n only_o because_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n may_v alter_v the_o descent_n not_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o fee_fw-mi or_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o another_o before_o fol._n 234._o and_o before_o issue_n have_v the_o donee_n can_v not_o alien_a after_o issue_n he_o may_v and_o this_o mischief_n and_o other_o act_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o common_a law_n permit_v to_o bar_n issue_v and_o the_o donor_n until_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v other_o wrong_n as_o lessee_n to_o make_v waste_n so_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 32._o so_o if_o the_o king_n kill_v a_o man_n so_o disinherit_n of_o another_o as_o here_o post_v prolem_a be_v a_o wrong_n suffer_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o otherwise_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v have_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v not_o issue_n than_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n the_o donor_n have_v not_o a_o reversion_n yet_o the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o as_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n neither_o have_v he_o a_o reversion_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 1._o yet_o no_o word_n in_o the_o act_n divide_v the_o statute_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la divide_v the_o estate_n for_o to_o execute_v the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o
sturgeon_n because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n render_v so_o that_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o which_o say_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la balneas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o second_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a hostility_n three_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o by_o the_o coin_n make_v thereof_o which_o the_o king_n only_o may_v make_v may_v have_v between_o they_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n because_o if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v gold_n or_o silver_n find_v in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v convert_v it_o into_o coin_n for_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v money_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o woman_n be_v burn_v 23._o ass_n pl._n 2._o also_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v proprietor_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o thereby_o will_v exceed_v the_o king_n in_o treasure_n which_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o his_o estate_n the_o second_o proof_n be_v by_o precedent_n of_o three_o sort_n first_o commission_n grant_n and_o demise_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o mine_n in_o other_o land_n viz._n in_o annis_n 32._o e._n 3.8_o r._n 2.5_o h._n 6._o 15._o e._n 4._o and_o primo_fw-la h._n 7._o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o where_o some_o of_o they_o say_v habita_fw-la licentia_fw-la fodiendi_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v land_n subject_a where_o they_o give_v amends_o for_o the_o dig_v or_o assign_v part_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o be_v of_o courtesy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n second_o account_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o such_o mine_n three_o information_n and_o impleading_a of_o they_o which_o have_v disturb_v the_o grantee_n or_o import_v their_o oar_n also_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v he_o which_o take_v oar_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n and_o so_o charter_n account_n and_o plea_n against_o the_o taker_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o prove_v strong_o those_o mine_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o record_n of_o every_o court_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a proof_n of_o law_n in_o matter_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o court_n and_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n by_o any_o except_o for_o the_o king_n litl_n f._n 28._o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v by_o what_o mean_n or_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n sir_n william_n candish_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o 3._o proof_n be_v upon_o authority_n of_o law_n viz._n the_o book_n call_v exposition_n of_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o read_n of_o hescot_n of_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o those_o authority_n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o public_a good_a agree_v in_o one_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o mine_n and_o oar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v treasure_n find_v thesauri_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la take_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v trea._n sure_a trove_v the_o use_n and_o continuance_n ratify_v this_o prerogative_n by_o prescription_n although_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v many_o which_o be_v not_o there_o recite_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o 9_o e._n 3.26_o although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o freeholder_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n give_v those_o mine_n to_o the_o king_n it_o give_v to_o he_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o have_v it_o by_o dig_v with_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o for_o every_o prerogative_n contain_v in_o itself_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o as_o prescription_n and_o usage_n will_v give_v title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o as_o by_o prerogative_n the_o king_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o wood_n of_o another_o and_o take_v tree_n for_o to_o repair_v his_o castle_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o so_o he_o may_v afforest_n another_o man_n wood_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o forresta_n cap._n 2._o so_o 7._o h._n 3._o he_o may_v break_v a_o pond_n and_o take_v the_o fish_n for_o his_o provision_n so_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 49._o the_o lord_n may_v not_o take_v his_o villain_n yet_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o he_o for_o the_o time_n so_o 13._o e._n 4.6_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rend_a charge_n in_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o so_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n charge_v his_o other_o freehold_a to_o the_o king_n distress_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n mine_n of_o copper_n contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o because_o they_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n entire_a by_o the_o commixture_n &_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la as_o 41._o e._n 3.32_o 36._o h._n 6.26_o and_o 3._o h._n 7.14_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o charter_n with_o the_o box_n if_o it_o be_v seal_v so_o cart_n to_o which_o horse_n be_v tie_v if_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o stamford_n fol._n 20._o before_o 243._o because_o as_o one_o thing_n they_o altogether_o occasion_v his_o death_n so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o obligation_n and_o horse_n where_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n be_v attaint_v because_o a_o thing_n entire_a prove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o where_o gold_n or_o silver_n mix_v with_o base_a metal_n by_o commission_n 7._o e._n 3._o and_o 17._o r._n 2._o 7._o h._n 4._o 17._o h._n 6.30_o and_o 31._o of_o h._n 6._o prove_v also_o by_o account_n for_o silver_n and_o base_a metal_n no_o mine_n of_o copper_n void_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n no_o mine_n of_o tin_n void_a of_o silver_n and_o therefore_o those_o of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n for_o dig_v in_o their_o land_n and_o in_o other_o land_n for_o tin_n and_o to_o have_v this_o to_o their_o use_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o such_o liberty_n as_o by_o charter_n 33_o e._n 1_o confirm_v by_o r._n 2._o but_o the_o power_n give_v to_o they_o for_o to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n of_o another_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50._o e._n 3._o derby_n shire_n and_o other_o place_n prescribe_v to_o take_v lead_v of_o mine_n sterile_a which_o be_v without_o gold_n or_o silver_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o queen_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o most_o in_o value_n be_v worthy_a where_o the_o quantity_n of_o copper_n exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o less_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a quantity_n for_o quantity_n the_o gold_n or_o silver_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o separate_n of_o it_o from_o the_o base_a metal_n come_v to_o otherwise_o this_o aliquid_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la if_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o it_o be_v of_o 2._o d._n be_v dispunishable_a because_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 9_o h._n 6.36_o 38._o e._n 3.7_o by_o this_o reservation_n upon_o the_o say_a demise_n it_o be_v intend_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n also_o because_o the_o information_n show_v not_o what_o value_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o bad_a because_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n also_o commission_n be_v not_o of_o great_a estimation_n but_o show_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v make_v at_o their_o request_n for_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o many_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o lease_n be_v limit_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n use_v for_o the_o dig_v of_o tin_n before_o the_o say_a charter_n prove_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o
extinguishment_n also_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o extend_v to_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n where_o they_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a estate_n create_v by_o feoffment_n for_o although_o that_o the_o use_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o estate_n be_v entire_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v which_o be_v executory_a and_o divide_v not_o the_o estate_n but_o where_o the_o estate_n and_o use_n also_o be_v several_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n grant_v to_o another_o for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o severaltie_n of_o estate_n cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o land_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o feoffee_n may_v punish_v he_o in_o trespass_n and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n will_v not_o permit_v cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o to_o receive_v the_o profit_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o land_n be_v so_o full_o to_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o no_o use_n have_v be_v of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 5._o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o possession_n only_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o land_n for_o to_o make_v feoffment_n lease_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v only_o seize_v of_o the_o whole_a fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n during_o his_o life_n or_o the_o estate_n tail_n 4._o h._n 7.18_o and_o the_o feoffment_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o and_o pass_v the_o fee_n until_o a_o reentry_n both_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n the_o husband_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o good_a during_o coverture_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n direction_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o only_o to_o his_o use_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n 6._o h._n 7.3_o so_o two_o joint_a cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v in_o fee_n the_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_a and_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n yet_o be_v not_o only_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o use_v present_o and_o may_v give_v or_o lease_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v several_a and_o use_v also_o every_o part_n grant_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o several_a use_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n the_o several_a possession_n of_o several_a use_n may_v not_o divide_v the_o estate_n because_o there_o entire_a yet_o there_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v when_o his_o use_n shall_v be_v execute_v because_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v interest_n in_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o frank_a tenement_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o nor_o their_o estate_n will_v be_v divide_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o great_a he_o in_o remainder_n can_v make_v without_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o take_v away_o of_o the_o freehold_n because_o it_o pass_v present_o and_o be_v not_o executory_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o consideration_n or_o not_o to_o one_o which_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_n otherwise_o if_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o such_o a_o person_n upon_o consideration_n with_o notice_n or_o without_o consideration_n and_o notice_n there_o all_o the_o first_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o use_n do_v rise_v be_v take_v from_o the_o feoffee_n and_o a_o new_a estate_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o which_o new_a estate_n shall_v be_v to_o use_n new_o express_v or_o intend_v and_o not_o to_o the_o first_o use_n but_o by_o this_o all_o the_o ancient_a use_n be_v discontinue_v the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v before_o that_o one_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o another_o the_o release_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o feoffee_n good_a and_o bar_v they_o of_o entry_n 14._o h._n 8.7_o and_o 27._o h._n 8.29_o a_o disseisor_n infeoff_v cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n which_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n by_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n be_v go_v although_o that_o no_o use_n be_v in_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n as_o if_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n but_o plowden_n say_v that_o the_o great_a doubt_n will_v be_v here_o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v here_o determine_v if_o the_o first_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o use_n in_o fee_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o here_o for_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o use_n continue_v which_o may_v not_o be_v defeat_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n this_o be_v good_a without_o doubt_n by_o some_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v gain_v the_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o use_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o for_o that_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o last_o feoffee_n as_o of_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o in_o remainder_n have_v in_o the_o land_n before_o his_o feoffment_n this_o shall_v be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o land_n by_o his_o feoffment_n so_o of_o the_o use_n and_o by_o other_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v revive_v the_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n which_o be_v the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v this_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v because_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v discontinue_v at_o this_o time_n by_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o possession_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o plowden_n and_o bromley_n he_o shall_v revive_v the_o use_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o last_o feoffee_n for_o that_o this_o pass_v to_o he_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o first_o feoffee_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n that_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o by_o his_o reentry_n he_o shall_v revive_v the_o use_n to_o the_o last_o feoffee_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o last_o feoffment_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o this_o point_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a and_o if_o before_o r._n 3._o cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o infeoff_v other_o upon_o which_o the_o first_o feoffee_n to_o use_v enter_v they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o feoffee_n because_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v give_v his_o interest_n to_o they_o and_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o hold_v to_o their_o own_o use_n because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n touch_v the_o land_n and_o not_o as_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o and_o use_n be_v but_o confidence_n that_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_n shall_v do_v for_o the_o feoffor_a as_o he_o will_v do_v if_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o use_n and_o a_o rent_n which_o rent_n be_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n but_o use_v also_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n stowell_n against_o zouch_n disseissor_n levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o disseissee_fw-fr die_v after_o three_o year_n disseise●_n h._n 11._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n entry_n sur_fw-fr disseise●_n and_o within_o the_o five_o year_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o five_o year_n incur_v after_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o within_o one_o year_n after_o his_o full_a age_n enter_v and_o adjudge_v that_o his_o entry_n
be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o infancy_n for_o that_o the_o five_o year_n be_v once_o attach_v in_o his_o ancestor_n and_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o incur_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n those_o which_o argue_v with_o stowell_n for_o the_o better_a intelligence_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o ca_fw-mi 24._o which_o give_v five_o year_n to_o every_o stranger_n and_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o make_v it_o think_v the_o fine_n and_o their_o force_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o incident_n thereof_o which_o consist_v in_o three_o point_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o puissance_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n by_o claim_n 3._o what_o person_n may_v make_v the_o claim_n 1._o fine_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o bound_v all_o stranger_n but_o those_o which_o have_v defect_n which_o enter_v not_o or_o claim_v within_o a_o year_n by_o 17._o e._n 1._o so_o non-claim_a after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v peremptory_a upon_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o executory_a and_o not_o execute_v as_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o render_v 7._o e._n 3.335_o because_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o take_v notice_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n or_o enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o recovery_n in_o right_n try_v by_o battle_n or_o great_a assize_n bar_v a_o stranger_n if_o he_o have_v not_o defect_n as_o nonage_n be_v for_o the_o great_a notice_n of_o it_o because_o public_a and_o more_o notorious_a then_o in_o other_o action_n and_o a_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v before_o judgement_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o right_n by_o default_n for_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o use_n be_v derive_v to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o formedon_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 7._o h_o 4.19_o upon_o the_o confess_v of_o the_o action_n quaere_fw-la by_o what_o law_n and_o so_o fine_n after_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n 2._o but_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o fine_a by_o one_o defeat_v it_o against_o all_o although_o their_o right_n be_v bind_v before_o by_o their_o nonclaim_n which_o set_v at_o large_a all_o other_o right_n above_o they_o although_o they_o make_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n 16._o e._n 2._o as_o if_o the_o lord_n defeat_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o deceit_n he_o restore_v the_o right_a to_o he_o which_o levy_n the_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o state_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v the_o right_a paramount_n be_v restore_v although_o it_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o nonclaim_v as_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n if_o a_o abator_n levy_v a_o fine_a one_o year_n pass_v the_o heir_n be_v bar_v by_o nonclaim_v the_o abator_n enter_v upon_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o heir_n now_o shall_v have_v mort._n d'_fw-fr ancestor_n against_o he_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o a_o action_n bring_v within_o five_o year_n shall_v defeat_v the_o fine_a against_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o have_v right_a paramount_n although_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o seven_o year_n after_o proclamation_n claim_n be_v define_v by_o dyer_n to_o be_v a_o challenge_n of_o the_o ownership_n or_o property_n that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v detain_v from_o he_o by_o wrong_n there_o be_v four_o claim_n for_o defeat_v of_o fine_n whereof_o two_o be_v by_o record_n viz._n action_n real_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o claim_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a two_o by_o act_n in_o the_o country_n viz._n by_o actual_a entry_n and_o by_o claim_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o puissance_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v those_o claim_n for_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n 3._o those_o which_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v present_a right_n aught_o to_o make_v claim_n and_o shall_v avail_v all_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n &_o their_o non-claim_a bind_v all_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n because_o all_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o year_n by_o the_o common_a law_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o such_o mischief_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 16._o which_o out_o nonclaim_v be_v make_v but_o before_o this_o time_n w._n 2._o ca._n 1._o 13._o e._n 1._o have_v provide_v for_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n that_o nonclaim_v shall_v not_o bind_v they_o as_o it_o do_v before_o 13._o e._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v like_a but_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v at_o a_o time_n certain_a to_o make_v claim_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o implication_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 18._o e._n 1._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n observe_v in_o their_o exposition_n because_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n to_o consider_v of_o his_o right_n nor_o to_o conceive_v what_o action_n he_o shall_v bring_v nor_o when_o or_o how_o to_o enter_v or_o claim_v or_o to_o do_v act_n which_o require_v intelligence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v non-sane_a a_o man_n in_o prison_n and_o beyond_o sea_n but_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v claim_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o she_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o act_n and_o have_v a_o husband_n which_o may_v make_v claim_n for_o she_o and_o therefore_o infant_n and_o such_o be_v at_o large_a always_o and_o bind_v to_o no_o time_n for_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o if_o the_o father_n disseisee_fw-mi die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o nonclaim_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o need_v not_o make_v claim_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v where_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o more_o than_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v a_o present_a right_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v nor_o infant_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o nonclaim_v of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o so_o howbeit_o that_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n yet_o the_o former_a right_n be_v consider_v and_o time_n give_v for_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o infant_n be_v exempt_a out_o for_o this_o time_n and_o after_o when_o nonclaim_n be_v repeal_v and_o out_v in_o fines_n and_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n and_o because_o the_o law_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o nonclaim_v of_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nonclaim_v be_v out_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fines_n become_v too_o feeble_a and_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o feoffment_n of_o record_n whereby_o the_o security_n of_o inheritance_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a contention_n between_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o intend_v to_o reform_v three_o thing_n first_o to_o magnify_v fine_n again_o second_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n if_o it_o be_v pursue_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n three_o of_o not_o bind_v of_o person_n of_o defect_n nor_o feme_fw-fr covert_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o party_n to_o the_o fine_n but_o favour_v those_o which_o have_v defect_n until_o their_o impediment_n remove_v and_o then_o give_v they_o time_n sufficient_a to_o pursue_v their_o right_n that_o which_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n be_v out_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n for_o it_o but_o be_v so_o apparent_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o act_n as_o if_o no_o act_n have_v ever_o be_v make_v as_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o acre_n or_o of_o all_o land_n in_o dale_n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o those_o acre_n as_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v but_o a_o save_n go_v to_o they_o touch_v and_o not_o exexmpt_v the_o word_n have_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4._o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v expound_v of_o they_o which_o have_v right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o proclamation_n make_v and_o also_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o action_n or_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n the_o exception_n go_v not_o but_o to_o those_o before_o bind_v the_o ampleness_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o ampleness_n of_o the_o
purview_n and_o therefore_o stowell_n if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o purview_n he_o be_v afterward_o except_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o purview_n he_o need_v not_o to_o be_v except_v and_o so_o he_o be_v at_o large_a and_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o purview_n and_o of_o the_o exception_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v positive_a law_n consist_v of_o letter_n and_o sense_n which_o together_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ancient_a to_o all_o positive_a law_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n viz._n to_o put_v such_o sense_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o exclude_v all_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n those_o which_o levy_n fine_n be_v party_n their_o heir_n be_v privy_n because_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o blood_n between_o they_o stranger_n be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a nor_o privy_n and_o the_o fine_a exclude_v now_o privy_n by_o 4._o h._n 7._o before_o not_o party_n here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o mystery_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n will_v extend_v to_o they_o no_o laches_n until_o all_o the_o time_n be_v past_a because_o they_o have_v election_n to_o protract_v time_n until_o the_o last_o of_o the_o five_o year_n or_o last_o day_n so_o that_o they_o within_o five_o year_n pursue_v intend_v heir_n also_o of_o those_o of_o full_a age_n for_o such_o sense_n stand_v best_a with_o equity_n &_o reason_n which_o most_o avoid_v rigour_n and_o mischief_n thing_n within_o the_o letter_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o intent_n of_o statute_n as_o 36._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o h._n 7.7_o doctor_n and_o student_n 148._o a_o infant_n name_v a_o disseisor_n vouch_v a_o record_n and_o fail_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o w._n ●_o ca._n 25._o nor_o a_o infant_n baily_n or_o receiver_n find_v in_o ar●…rage_n of_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n notwithstanding_o w._n 2._o ca._n 11._o nor_o a_o infant_n which_o be_v convict_v of_o ravishment_n of_o another_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o king_n fine_a notwithstanding_o merton_n cap._n 6._o not_o if_o a_o woman_n infant_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n within_o twelve_o year_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v notstanding_n r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o but_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o laches_n for_o a_o title_n &_o favour_v for_o the_o inheritance_n as_o doctor_n and_o student_n 148._o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o cessavit_fw-la or_o waste_n because_o a_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o act_n and_o he_o shall_v purchase_v and_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v if_o he_o have_v policy_n to_o get_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o defend_v himself_o so_o if_o a_o infant_n lord_n enter_v not_o for_o mortmain_n within_o the_o year_n or_o before_o a_o villain_n have_v sell_v because_o he_o have_v but_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o doctor_n and_o student_n 29._o and_o 27._o assize_n 32._o laches_n of_o entry_n upon_o descent_n or_o warranty_n bind_v not_o a_o infant_n because_o they_o have_v favour_n for_o inheritance_n for_o waife_n stray_v wreck_n or_o for_o good_n take_v from_o they_o and_o offer_v to_o image_n or_o take_v by_o enemy_n and_o not_o retake_v before_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o sell_v in_o a_o market_n overt_a or_o act_v a_o infant_n as_o executor_n 35._o e._n 3.45_o or_o as_o king_n before_o 213_o or_o for_o necessity_n as_o a_o obligation_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v doctor_n and_o student_n 104._o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a his_o heir_n infant_n be_v at_o large_a fol._n 372._o otherwise_o &_o the_o imperfection_n which_o may_v happen_v sometime_o within_o five_o year_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o right_a then_o and_o because_o that_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o exception_n and_o in_o the_o fine_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o if_o one_o which_o have_v a_o future_a right_n die_v within_o five_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v have_v five_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o which_o have_v a_o present_a right_n as_o here_o because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n than_o a_o future_a if_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o fine_a come_v of_o non-sane_a memory_n or_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o three_o year_n after_o proclamation_n make_v and_o after_o the_o five_o year_n come_v of_o sane_n memory_n or_o out_o of_o prison_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v because_o constrain_v and_o act_n involuntary_a but_o if_o he_o or_o she_o take_v husband_n or_o go_v beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o three_o year_n and_o after_o five_o year_n be_v discovert_a or_o within_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v because_o act_n voluntary_a a_o expounder_n which_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o without_o add_v reasonable_a sense_n will_v admit_v many_o absurdity_n as_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o infant_n which_o have_v present_a right_n &_o be_v except_v die_v within_o age_n his_o uncle_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v bar_v so_o if_o a_o infant_n by_o entry_n within_o age_n avoid_v the_o fine_a &_o after_o full_a age_n permit_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o be_v for_o five_o year_n in_o possession_n without_o claim_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o letter_n which_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v action_n or_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o full_a age_n so_o a_o infant_n be_v diseisee_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v not_o accept_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n because_o his_o age_n be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n here_o for_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n and_o intent_n also_o and_o of_o those_o exception_n the_o letter_n bind_v none_o to_o five_o year_n after_o full_a age_n which_o be_v within_o age_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o ingross_v and_o many_o year_n may_v be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o be_v within_o age_n when_o it_o be_v ingross_v go_v not_o at_o large_a but_o be_v bind_v to_o five_o year_n after_o full_a age_n as_o well_o as_o he_o which_o be_v bear_v a_o infant_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o ingross_v and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi at_o full_a age_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n then_o and_o when_o all_o the_o year_n pass_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o letter_n because_o the_o letter_n except_v he_o which_o have_v right_a when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v but_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o exception_n intend_v to_o except_v those_o which_o have_v ●ight_a and_o be_v infant_n when_o the_o five_o year_n commence_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi come_v of_o non-sane_a memory_n or_o in_o prison_n before_o the_o proclamation_n and_o after_o five_o year_n he_o come_v to_o sane-memory_n or_o forth_o of_o prison_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o this_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o exception_n two_o joint-tenant_n disseise_n the_o one_o within_o age_n the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a four_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o proclamation_n he_o of_o full_a age_n die_v the_o infant_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n after_o his_o full_a age_n for_o all_o by_o bendlos_n and_o several_a five_o year_n shall_v be_v for_o several_a title_n as_o a._n disseise_v a_o woman_n sole_a take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a._n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v after_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o disseisor_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n the_o issue_n be_v of_o full_a age_n after_o the_o mother_n die_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v bind_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o have_v but_o five_o year_n together_o but_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o mother_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o selfsame_a land_n he_o have_v several_a right_n the_o one_o the_o last_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o other_a the_o first_o right_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o have_v several_a time_n
the_o court_n her_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o that_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la predictis_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n name_v before_o 1._o that_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v such_o act_n bargain_n and_o encumbrance_n which_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n 2._o the_o penalty_n here_o inflict_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o limitation_n which_o determine_v the_o estate_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o make_v any_o discondtinuance_n thereof_o by_o the_o alienation_n and_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o hereby_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o est●…e_a the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n that_o shall_v not_o alien_a without_o entry_n as_o upon_o a_o escheat_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v the_o intent_n as_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v until_o he_o shall_v alien_a the_o entry_n of_o scholastica_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o newis_fw-mi because_o i._o and_o f._n c._n her_o brother_n levy_v a_o fine_a &_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o court_n be_v lawful_a but_o the_o writ_n be_v abare_v for_o that_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la justice_n '_o predict_v where_o no_o justice_n be_v name_v before_o because_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v such_o act_n bargain_n and_o encumbrance_n which_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o they_o give_v title_n and_o occasion_n to_o defeat_v the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o i._o and_o f._n c._n for_o by_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o estate_n of_o i._o be_v barrable_a and_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o tail_n of_o he_o and_o f._n be_v defeat_v and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o their_o father_n h.c._n also_o the_o penalty_n here_o inflict_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o will_v not_o that_o all_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v defeat_v for_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o any_o in_o remainder_n shall_v defeat_v all_o estate_n and_o put_v he_o which_o enter_v in_o of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v before_o the_o condition_n make_v as_o 29._o ass_n pl._n 7._o brooke_n condition_n inword_n in_o a_o will_n like_o unto_o a_o condition_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v to_o defeat_v all_o the_o state_n scilicet_fw-la of_o he_o in_o remainder_n there_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n here_o because_o than_o he_o break_v it_o which_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n but_o this_o be_v a_o limitation_n which_o determine_v the_o estate_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o alienation_n and_o hereby_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o fee_n and_o frank_a tenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n which_o alien_v not_o without_o entry_n as_o upon_o a_o escheator_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v devise_v quo_fw-la usque_fw-la he_o shall_v alien_a or_o encumber_v so_o land_n give_v to_o i._o in_o tail_n so_o long_o as_o i.s._n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o it_o shall_v revest_v present_o without_o entry_n for_o word_n name_v in_o a_o will_n if_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a shall_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o the_o law_n submit_v itself_o to_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o dyer_n term_v it_o in_o matter_n order_n and_o form_n so_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o one_o be_v abbot_n or_o during_o coverture_n be_v a_o limitation_n so_o matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la there_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o intent_n without_o express_a condition_n in_o deed_n fitzh_n nra.br_fw-fr '_o 201._o e._n a_o man_n devise_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o london_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o the_o woman_n marry_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o fitzh_n by_o dier_n he_o may_v enter_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n yet_o it_o sound_v as_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o dier_n a_o condition_n in_o deed_n in_o a_o conveyance_n make_v by_o fitz-james_n 28._o h._n 8._o be_v take_v by_o limitation_n a_o fortiori_fw-la where_o it_o be_v by_o last_o will_n where_o the_o intent_n shall_v rule_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n not_o the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o will_n and_o of_o the_o testator_n in_o make_v of_o his_o will_n have_v a_o power_n like_o to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o dier_n and_o the_o intent_n in_o a_o devise_n shall_v make_v estate_n pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n or_o other_o gift_n as_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a without_o a_o estate_n precedent_n so_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n entail_v disagree_v see_v 34._o e._n 3._o where_o it_o depend_v upon_o condition_n so_o upon_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o she_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o she_o so_o 10._o h._n 7.20_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n devise_n that_o a_o woman_n his_o executrix_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n she_o sell_v it_o to_o her_o second_o husband_n good_a so_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n which_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n he_o shall_v inherit_v 28._o h._n 8._o by_o dier_n otherwise_o bracebridge_n against_o cook_n lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n firm_a tr._n 14._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o e_o firm_a and_o a_o stranger_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a term_n and_o land_n by_o survivor_n adjudge_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coverture_n sever_v not_o the_o jointure_n nor_o alter_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o term_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o a_o stranger_n out_v they_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v with_o the_o husband_n in_o ei_o firm_a and_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v it_o or_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o term_n and_o die_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o the_o property_n of_o chattel_n personal_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o vest_n in_o the_o husband_n because_o of_o the_o coverture_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o give_v good_n to_o a_o fem_n covert_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o jointure_n be_v present_o sever_v by_o the_o law_n and_o she_o and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 2._o the_o immediate_a fee_n and_o frank_a tenement_n that_o the_o husband_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n shall_v not_o drown_v the_o term_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n where_o she_o be_v sole_a lessee_n nor_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n where_o she_o be_v joint_a lessee_n as_o here_o and_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o equity_n and_o reason_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o namely_o in_o chattel_n real_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o continuance_n because_o the_o husband_n by_o express_a act_n have_v not_o give_v nor_o alter_v it_o as_o he_o may_v by_o make_v of_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n or_o new_a lea_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o freehold_a and_o feesimple_n but_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o the_o terrenant_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o tenant_n die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o because_o the_o moiety_n drown_v in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o in_o jointure_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o first_o die_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o as_o survivor_n but_o the_o rent_n here_o shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o of_o the_o occupation_n that_o every_o one_o have_v per_n my_o et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr of_o the_o profit_n but_o husband_n and_o wife_n here_o can_v join_v in_o e_o firm_a with_o the_o stranger_n but_o the_o husband_n shall_v use_v his_o real_a action_n upon_o a_o