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b_o divide_v the_o whole_a sphere_n a_o c_o b_o e_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n as_o c_o a_o e_z the_o northern_a and_o c_o b_o e_o the_o southern_a part_n from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v note_v see_v that_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n that_o the_o pole_n stand_v from_o one_o another_o 180_o degree_n and_o between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o aequinoctial_a remain_v every_o where_n on_o both_o side_n 90_o degree_n this_o line_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o sea-card_n with_o a_o red_a line_n from_o east_n to_o west_n through_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o degree_n according_a as_o they_o be_v reckon_v as_o well_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o to_o the_o south_n the_o seven_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n the_o ecliptic_a line_n lie_v awry_o over_o the_o equinoctial_a devide_v it_o in_o two_o point_n right_o over_o against_o one_o another_o in_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o be_v also_o divide_v by_o it_o in_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o one_o lie_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o north_n pole_n the_o other_o between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o south_n pole_n it_o be_v great_a declination_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctaill_n towards_o both_o the_o pole_n be_v 23_o degree_n 31½_n minute_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a sign_n apply_v the_o son_n go_v alongst_o this_o circle_n without_o ever_o go_v out_o of_o it_o and_o run_v through_o it_o with_o its_o own_o natural_a course_n every_o year_n once_o and_o even_o as_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v every_o where_o alike_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a even_o so_o have_v the_o ecliptic_a alsoo_o its_o two_o pole_n every_o be_v alike_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o demonstration_n in_o this_o figure_n as_o before_o be_v say_v a_o b_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n c_o d_o e_o f_o the_o equinoctial_a g_o d_o h_o f_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n cut_v and_o divide_v the_o equinoctial_a and_o its_o self_n alsoo_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o points_z d_o and_o f_o which_o we_o call_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o one_o at_o d_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a the_o other_o at_o f_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a the_o one_o half_n d_o h_o f_o the_o northern_a part_n lie_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a d_o e_z f_o and_o a_o the_o north_n pole_n at_o most_o decline_v towards_o f_o h_n 23_o degree_n and_o 31_o 2_o minute_n the_o other_o half_a f_o g_o d_o the_o southern_a part_n lie_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a f_o c_o d_o and_o the_o south_n pole_n b_o likewise_z at_z most_o decline_v as_o c_o g_z 23_o degree_n 31½_n minute_n the_o north_n part_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o sign_n which_o we_o call_v the_o northerly_a beginning_n at_o d_o with_o the_o kimbug_a sign_n towards_o the_o north._n aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la unto_o h._n the_o point_n of_o the_o far_a declination_n from_o thence_o with_o the_o descend_a sign_n of_o the_o north_n cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o f._n the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a the_o southern_a part_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o six_o sign_n which_o we_o call_v the_o southerly_a beginning_n at_o f_o with_o the_o descend_a sign_n towards_o the_o south_n libra_n virgo_fw-la saggitarius_n until_o g_z the_o point_n of_o the_o sartk_a declination_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o thence_o further_o with_o klimb_v sign_n towards_o the_o north_n capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pisces_fw-la as_o far_a as_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a d._n the_o sun_n run_v through_o the_o three_o first_o northerly_a sign_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n new_a style_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n new_a still_o the_o other_o from_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n to_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n the_o first_o 3_o southerly_a sign_n from_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n to_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o 23_o december_n till_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n again_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v m_o and_o n_o both_o of_o they_o stand_v every_o where_o alike_o distant_a from_o the_o ecliptic_a g_o h_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n a_o and_z b_o as_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v far_a decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a at_o h_n e_o and_o c_o g._n the_o eight_o point_n of_o the_o coluri_n the_o coluri_n be_v two_o circkle_n go_v croswaye_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n divide_v each_o other_o into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o pole_n and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a globe_n equinoctial_a zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a and_o all_o the_o parallel_n in_o 4_o equal_a part_n the_o
reckon_v upon_o the_o meridian_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o westend_a of_o england_n those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o lesser_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o line_n and_o increase_v in_o declination_n either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n as_o between_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n as_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o wax_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n the_o great_a declination_n and_o the_o fall_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n make_v the_o less_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n thus_o those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a have_v the_o sun_n soon_o in_o the_o south_n or_o in_o their_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wax_a declination_n less_o and_o the_o fall_n great_a on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a have_v the_o son_n late_a in_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o have_v they_o the_o increase_a declination_n more_o the_o decrease_a less_o the_o first_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a with_o rise_a declination_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v â—he_v son_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n in_o the_o east-indies_n first_o i_o seek_v upon_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n how_o much_o more_o easterly_a bantam_n lie_v then_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v about_o 120_o degree_n herein_o we_o reckon_v not_o so_o near_o upon_o a_o degree_n or_o two_o because_o such_o a_o difference_n be_v but_o little_a in_o this_o respect_n whilst_o then_o the_o son_n must_v have_v 24_o hour_n to_o run_v about_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v 360_o degree_n i_o seek_v how_o much_o time_n he_o must_v have_v to_o run_v 120_o degree_n and_o i_o say_v thus_o 360_o degree_n maâ—â—_n 24_o hour_n what_o make_v then_o 120_o facit_fw-la 8_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d thence_o i_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n that_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v fall_v south_n at_o bantam_n when_o it_o be_v but_o 4_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n at_o england_n land_n end_v then_o i_o look_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o the_o abovewritten_v 25_o of_o march_n for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 1_o degree_n 57_o minute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o declination_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v 2_o degree_n 21_o minute_n that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n increase_v 24_o minute_n therefore_o say_v i_o if_o the_o declination_n increase_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o in_o 8_o hour_n facit_fw-la 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n over_o bantam_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n rise_v or_o increase_v 8_o minute_n that_o it_o at_o bantam_n be_v 8_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o sun_n declination_n be_v that_o day_n at_o bantam_n no_o more_o than_o 1_o degree_n and_o 49_o minute_n by_o north_n the_o line_n the_o second_o example_n with_o fall_a declination_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o same_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n and_o i_o find_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o the_o length_n of_o england_n land_n end_n 2_o degree_n 40_o minute_n that_o it_o decrease_v every_o day_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 24_o minute_n see_v then_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o example_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o england_n end_n i_o say_v do_v the_o declination_n decrease_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o make_v it_o in_o 8_o hour_n it_o make_v 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v know_v that_o see_v the_o son_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o bantam_n to_o that_o of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n fall_v 8_o minute_n and_o therefore_o at_o bantam_n be_v it_o 8_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n on_o that_o day_n be_v at_o bantam_n 2_o degree_n and_o 48_o minute_n observation_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o steer-man_n sail_v eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n come_v upon_o two_o such_o divers_a time_n before_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_n and_o will_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o sun_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corner_n of_o land_n and_o shall_v use_v these_o table_n without_o such_o caution_n he_o shall_v though_o he_o think_v it_o well_o do_v thereby_o take_v one_o time_n 8_o minute_n so_o much_o and_o the_o other_o time_n 8_o minute_n too_o little_a declination_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o differ_v 16_o minute_n in_o his_o height_n therefore_o in_o long_a voyage_n you_o must_v think_v well_o upon_o this_o the_o three_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a with_o rise_a declination_n a_o certain_a ship_n come_v upon_o the_o 9_o of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o leap-year_n upon_o the_o great_a south_n sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o steerman_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n there_o at_o noon_n he_o find_v out_o of_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n that_o that_o coast_n lie_v full_a 80_o degree_n more_o westerly_a than_o england_n land_n end_n the_o sun_n must_v then_o run_v from_o the_o south_n over_o england_n end_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n full_a 80_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o require_v about_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n stand_v there_o in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v then_o from_o england_n end_n half_o a_o hour_n past_o 5_o in_o the_o afternone_o he_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 6_o degree_n 13_o minute_n by_o south_n the_o line_n and_o out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v 6_o degree_n 36_o minute_n that_o at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n rise_v 23_o min._n therefore_o shall_v he_o say_v the_o declination_n rise_v in_o 24_o hour_n 33_o minute_n how_o much_o then_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o ½_n facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o find_v that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n to_o heart_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n rise_v full_a 5_o minute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o declination_n on_o that_o day_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o the_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o declination_n then_o on_o that_o day_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v 6_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o four_o example_n concern_v the_o fall_a declination_n suppose_v that_o such_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n these_o table_n point_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 5_o degree_n 46_o minute_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v 5_o degree_n 23_o minute_n so_o as_o upon_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o 24_o hour_n time_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n the_o steerman_n shall_v then_o reckon_v thus_o if_o in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n how_o much_o be_v that_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o find_v that_o his_o declination_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n instruct_v the_o son_n declination_n then_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n 5_o degree_n 42_o minute_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v which_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o more_o easterly_a that_o a_o steereman_n when_o will_v look_v after_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n upon_o such_o two_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o
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by_o the_o east_n land_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n but_o be_v shoal_n on_o both_o side_n there_o go_v through_o a_o little_a creek_n towards_o old_a aberdyn_n which_o be_v a_o old_a ruinous_a town_n from_o aberdyn_n to_o boeckene_v boeckenes_n boeckenes_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o tide_n haven_n boeckenes_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o boeckenes_n lie_v a_o bay_n as_o a_o haven_n call_v spy_n spy_n spy_n or_o spilaert_n and_o right_a before_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o sand_n call_v ruttenbrugh_n which_o you_o must_v take_v great_a care_n thereof_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o west_n &_o west_n south-west_n unto_o the_o haven_n of_o 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catenes_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n pit_n &_o pichlandscare_n there_o you_o may_v run_v through_o to_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o elhoey_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v heynda_n with_o a_o other_o island_n call_v platta_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o platta_n lie_v mayland_n or_o ponoma_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n be_v all_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n lie_v another_o island_n call_v kabunsa_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n at_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o great_a island_n you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o there_o towards_o papewester_n and_o leave_v sand_n a_o lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n close_o to_o papewester_n lie_v fara_fw-mi to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v sirza_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sirza_n and_o fara_fw-mi lie_v two_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o island_n call_v eeda_n and_o chapnoza_n sanda_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o all_o these_o island_n but_o papa_n &_o stronza_n lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o sanda_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o stronsa_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v cuistella_n that_o be_v the_o eastermost_a island_n of_o all_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v ronalze_n or_o northernase_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n northwest_n from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o under_o water_n &_o the_o other_o above_o water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o they_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o tinmouth_n &_o s._n abbenshead_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n a_o south
land_n and_o join_v to_o america_n until_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o yceland_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n as_o likewise_o of_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o spitsbergen_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n foreby_o spitsbergen_a which_o river_n you_o can_v perceive_v when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o height_n of_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n and_o because_o they_o ebb_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n but_o as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o can_v see_v the_o southeast_n coast_n of_o green-land_n when_o you_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n the_o stream_n or_o river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n from_o spitsbergen_a and_o flow_v along_v green-land_n they_o ebb_n on_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o flow_v towards_o the_o south_n situation_n and_o course_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n west_n northwest_n and_o a_o half_a stroke_n westly_o 195_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n northward_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o hanifioert_n east_n southeast_n 12_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o staten-hoeck_a west_n south-west_n somewhat_o west_o 186_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o cape_n of_o old-green-land_n or_o staten-hoeck_a lie_v on_o 60_o grade_n the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n lie_v on_o seventie_o four_o grade_n and_o 5_o minute_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o david_n lie_v on_o 71_o grade_n the_o second_o demonstration_n which_o contain_v the_o description_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n iohn_n mayens_n island_n lie_v from_o hitland_n northward_n according_a to_o the_o common_a holland_n compass_n or_o as_o other_o say_v north_n northwest_n upon_o the_o half_a stroke_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o sail_v somewhat_o westly_o as_o to_o fall_v a_o little_a eastly_a because_o they_o must_v be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o neering_n for_o if_o they_o fall_v easterly_a than_o they_o must_v needs_o sail_v about_o the_o north_n of_o the_o same_o where_o they_o have_v too_o great_a calmness_n and_o sometime_o whirlwinde_n that_o fall_v in_o a_o sudden_a from_o the_o mountain_n call_v the_o beerenberg_a or_o in_o english_a call_v the_o bears-mountain_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o so_o much_o ice_n as_o on_o the_o north-side_n for_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n which_o be_v never_o above_o ten_o mile_n navigable_a be_v in_o the_o spring_n common_o always_o freeze_v the_o wind_n blow_v there_o common_o out_o of_o the_o south-west_n both_o hard_a and_o often_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o south-bay_n a_o south-south-east_n and_o a_o north-north-west_n moon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a compass_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o flood_n flow_v there_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o ebb_v contrary_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n do_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o body_n under_o and_o the_o other_o half_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n be_v he_o whole_o under_o on_o the_o north-end_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n common_o call_v the_o bears-mountain_n bears-mountain_n the_o bears-mountain_n the_o which_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o north_n seem_v to_o be_v cleave_v but_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n it_o seem_v round_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v smooth_o downward_o except_o at_o the_o 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north-end_n of_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o further_o southward_a be_v the_o wall_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o scarce_o so_o much_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north-end_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v there_o another_o shore_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n thereon_o likewise_o can_v you_o bring_v your_o boat_n from_o thence_o come_v we_o to_o the_o southeast-corner_n of_o the_o beats-mountain_n which_o be_v likewise_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v up_o on_o it_o at_o some_o place_n high_o other_o some_o low_a oneven_a it_o be_v common_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o water_n and_o within_o go_v it_o in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o stay_v upward_o to_o the_o bears-mountain_n at_o this_o corner_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n separate_v from_o the_o land_n whereon_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n you_o can_v row_v to_o and_o about_o these_o rock_n with_o your_o boat_n a_o little_a about_o this_o corner_n there_o lie_v likewise_o such_o rock_n without_o the_o wall_n rock_n divers_a rock_n between_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n with_o a_o little_a sand-bay_n sand-bay_n sand-bay_n where_o you_o can_v easy_o bring_v up_o your_o boat_n while_o you_o anchor_n there_o you_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v there_o common_o calm_a water_n although_o it_o storm_n without_o you_o can_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n there_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o these_o rock_n westward_o about_o a_o short_a mile_n be_v the_o wall_n stay_v and_o rocky_a as_o before_o yet_o not_o so_o high_a all_o along_v the_o coast_n be_v there_o many_o sharp_a rock_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o land_n off_o as_o well_o by_o the_o shore_n as_o by_o the_o stay_n wall_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o musquet-shot_a or_o thereabouts_o you_o have_v water_n some_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o have_v pass_v this_o stay_n shore_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o flat_a ground_n of_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o a_o little_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n with_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o strand_n be_v common_o call_v the_o great_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o great_a hout-bay_n or_o wood-bay_n because_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v much_o old_a break_a wood_n hereby_o landwards_o in_o lie_n divers_a flat_a hill_n of_o black_a hill_n the_o black_a hill_n earth_n and_o few_o stone_n here_o be_v the_o land_n at_o his_o small_a for_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o ship_n sail_v on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o you_o can_v make_v they_o hear_v your_o voice_n both_o at_o once_o westward_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a hout-bay_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v south-west_n to_o the_o south_n be_v there_o another_o rocky_a wall_n alike_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v further_o have_v you_o another_o flat_a call_v the_o small_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o small_a hout-bay_n with_o a_o even_a shore_n like_o to_o the_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n seawards_o in_o by_o the_o south-end_n of_o that_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o to_o look_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n up_o topsail_n a_o rock_n like_o a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n hereabout_o be_v it_o flat_a water_n southward_o from_o this_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o stay_n rocky_a wall_n between_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o passage_n that_o run_v in_o sea_n south_n southeast_n on_o call_v the_o bears-gat_a bears-gat_a the_o bears-gat_a where_o within_o four_o fathom_n
starboard_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o oesel_n over_o against_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o you_o come_v sail_v so_o alongst_o past_a the_o grasground_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o deep_a unto_o the_o castle_n of_o moensound_a sound_n the_o castle_n of_o moon_n sound_n in_o three_o fathom_n but_o sometime_o it_o be_v shoaler_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o same_o island_n go_v in_o another_o deep_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o the_o right_n and_o best_o deep_a go_v from_o the_o foresay_a great_a tree_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n oesell_n which_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o last_o it_o will_v be_v six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o leave_v the_o foresay_a two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o the_o great_a tree_n to_o the_o first_o little_a island_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n &_o then_o from_o the_o first_o little_a island_n to_o the_o second_o south_n east_n and_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o that_o end_n or_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o a_o great_a half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o paternoster_n paternoster_n paternoster_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v from_o this_o north-east_n point_v off_o oesell_v unto_o parno_n the_o coast_n of_o lisland_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v about_o that_o point_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o buy_v off_o rye_n where_o you_o will_v west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o arentsbergh_n southw_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a to_o ambrooke_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a to_o round_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o kin_n or_o where_o you_o will_v the_o lie_v of_o kinne_n be_v describe_v here_o before_o from_o kin_n to_o magno_fw-la and_o serckholm_n all_o alongst_o unto_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o league_n thwart_v of_o magno_fw-la &_o serckhollom_n sterckholm_n magno_fw-la sterckholm_n it_o be_v betwixt_o coerland_n and_o the_o island_n five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o alongst_o coerland_n altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n parno_n parno_n parno_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o parno_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n oetgensholme_n oetgensholm_n oetgensholm_n and_o syburghnes_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n &_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o oetgensholme_n and_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o northerly_a and_o northwest_n wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o the_o blind_a as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o oetgensholm_n to_o great_a rogue_n roge._n great_a roge._n the_o course_n be_v east_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v a_o shoal_n even_o above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v very_o near_o it_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o rocky_a round_n about_o it_o great_a rogue_n be_v a_o out_o point_n with_o two_o or_o three_o white_a chalck-hill_n and_o thereby_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o oetgensholm_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a lie_v another_o point_n call_v little_a rogue_n roge._n little_a roge._n betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n go_v a_o broad_a sound_n into_o the_o land_n of_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_v depth_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v shoal_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n and_o good_a for_o to_o anchor_v in_o from_o great_a rogue_n to_o the_o island_n narghen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a five_o league_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o great_a rogue_n towards_o narghen_n you_o shall_v find_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o great_a rogue_n a_o other_o point_n with_o two_o white_a chalck_n spot_n call_v surp_v betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o a_o great_a bay_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o revel_v then_o sail_v alongst_o by_o that_o point_n of_o surp_v towards_o narghen_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n off_o you_o go_v on_o still_a east_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n 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tessell_n to_o the_o shield_n or_o cromer_n west_n 40_o league_n from_o tessell_n or_o marsdiep_n to_o flambrough_n head_n west_n northwest_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o lie_v in_o scotland_n n.w._n and_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o newcastle_n w._n n._n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 83_o league_n from_o tessell_n to_o bockenesse_n northwest_n and_o n._n west_n and_o by_o n._n somewhat_o westerly_a 123_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o aberdine_n n._n w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 119_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o liet_n of_o berghen_n in_o norway_n north_n 110_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n n._n n._n west_n 165_o league_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o naze_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 94_o lea_n from_o the_o maes_n or_o goeree_n to_o dover_n south-west_n 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themselves_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o one_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o any_o country_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o breadth_n of_o 30_o degree_n lie_v also_o in_o the_o height_n 30_o degree_n which_o by_o seafaring_a man_n be_v take_v without_o difference_n but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o what_o it_o have_v in_o it_o or_o signify_v few_o man_n understand_v and_o yet_o it_o behoove_v a_o seafaring_a man_n that_o seek_v for_o the_o height_n of_o any_o country_n to_o be_v expert_a therein_o for_o that_o no_o man_n without_o it_o can_v well_o understand_v how_o many_o instrument_n whether_o it_o be_v astrolabium_fw-la or_o cross_a staff_n no_o nor_o the_o sea-compasse_n itself_o shall_v well_o be_v use_v for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v all_o build_v upon_o one_o foundation_n and_o like_o a_o chain_n hang_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o man_n will_v object_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o pilot_n which_o do_v not_o 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turn_v always_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n show_v itself_o above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o two_o pole_n stand_v right_a one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o whensoever_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v right_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n that_o then_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v right_a in_o the_o horizon_n one_o in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n travail_v northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o win_v breadth_n northerly_a so_o much_o the_o north_n pole_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n contrariwise_o go_v so_o much_o under_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o many_o degree_n as_o a_o man_n go_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n southward_a and_o win_v breadth_n southward_a so_o much_o the_o south_n pole_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n go_v so_o much_o under_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o figure_n here_o after_o follow_v in_o this_o figure_n the_o innermost_a roundel_n that_o turn_v about_o signify_v the_o heaven_n n_n the_o north_n pole_n s_o the_o south_n pole_n ae_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o uppermost_a edge_n of_o the_o half_a movable_a roundel_n signify_v the_o horizon_n the_o one_o half_a off_o the_o heaven_n be_v above_o it_o and_o the_o other_o half_o just_a under_o it_o the_o round_a ball_n in_o the_o middle_n signify_v the_o earth_n where_o in_o you_o see_v a_o little_a man_n that_o may_v be_v turn_v upon_o the_o earth_n southward_a and_o northward_o now_o perfect_o to_o mark_v and_o perceive_v that_o which_o be_v before_o write_v that_o be_v to_o know_v what_o height_n be_v and_o that_o it_o always_o agree_v with_o the_o breadth_n bring_v the_o little_a man_n upon_o the_o earth_n globe_n right_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o breadth_n neither_o northward_a nor_o southward_a than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o both_o the_o pole_n lie_v just_a with_o the_o horizon_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v elevate_v above_o it_o nor_o depress_v under_o it_o and_o withal_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v no_o height_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n nor_o yet_o any_o breadth_n but_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o man_n so_o much_o northward_o that_o he_o go_v ten_o degree_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v that_o he_o come_v ten_o degree_n upon_o the_o north_n breadth_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o north_n pole_n shall_v be_v raise_v or_o elevate_v ten_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n shall_v go_v ten_o degree_n under_o the_o horizon_n and_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n more_o northerly_a as_o thirty_o forty_o or_o 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herein_o to_o be_v note_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pole_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n just_o so_o much_o the_o equinoctial_a go_v under_o it_o and_o when_o the_o pole_n go_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a rise_v again_o in_o equal_a proportion_n but_o above_o all_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pole_n elevation_n add_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a always_o make_v even_o ninety_o degree_n so_o that_o when_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 30_o degree_n in_o the_o north_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v elevate_v sixty_o degree_n in_o the_o south_n but_o if_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o your_o horizon_n twenty_o degree_n the_o equinoctial_a will_v be_v elevate_v in_o the_o north_n seventy_o degree_n which_o be_v clear_o understand_v and_o show_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o always_o see_v half_a the_o heaven_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v twice_o ninety_o degree_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o zenith_n or_o the_o point_n just_a over_o our_o head_n and_o froâ—â—he_a zenith_n to_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o north_n now_o see_v 〈◊〉_d between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o pole_n there_o be_v always_o ninety_o degree_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v beneath_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v also_o ninety_o degree_n therefore_o when_o we_o know_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o ninety_o that_o which_o rest_v over_o be_v always_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n this_o also_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n aforesaid_a the_o 29._o point_n concern_v the_o difference_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o declination_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n be_v
will_v use_v these_o table_n of_o declination_n without_o the_o foresay_a care_n and_o caution_n though_o he_o sail_v right_a and_o well_o shall_v nevertheless_o find_v 10_o minute_n difference_n the_o five_o example_n suppose_v 2_o ship_n be_v together_o depart_v from_o these_o land_n the_o one_o sail_v eastward_n and_o come_v according_a to_o his_o reckon_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n in_o the_o first_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o world_n i_o suppose_v 180_o degreâ—s_n in_o longitude_n distant_a from_o england_n end_n and_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o that_o day_n 2_o degree_n 0_o minute_n the_o other_o ship_n sail_v westward_n and_o meet_v the_o first_o ship_n at_o the_o foresay_a place_n according_a to_o this_o reckon_n not_o upon_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n but_o upon_o the_o 25_o and_o find_v the_o declination_n in_o these_o table_n for_o that_o day_n 1_o degree_n 24_o minute_n and_o so_o differ_v as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n one_o day_n and_o accordingl_o in_o the_o declination_n 24_o minute_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o this_o the_o first_o sail_v towards_o the_o sunrising_n 180_o degree_n have_v shorten_v his_o time_n 12_o hour_n the_o other_o sail_v with_o the_o son_n 180_o degree_n have_v lengthen_v his_o time_n 12_o hour_n &_o thereby_o have_v have_v one_o night_n less_o than_o the_o other_o whilst_o then_o the_o declination_n at_o that_o time_n increase_v in_o one_o day_n 24_o minute_n so_o must_v he_o that_o be_v sail_v eastward_n reckon_v 12_o minute_n declination_n less_o and_o he_o that_o be_v sail_v westward_n must_v reckon_v 12_o minute_n more_o as_o the_o table_n each_o and_o shall_v have_v one_o sort_n of_o declination_n to_o wit_n 1_o deg_fw-la 12_o m._n haved_z the_o 30._o point_n how_o to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o sun_n to_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o sun_n one_o thing_n be_v special_o to_o be_v mark_v to_o wit_n whether_o you_o be_v northward_o or_o southward_o from_o the_o sun_n whether_o the_o sun_n stand_v northward_a or_o southward_o from_o you_o be_v easy_o know_v when_o you_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v far_o from_o the_o line_n or_o from_o the_o sun_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o almost_o above_o your_o head_n than_o you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o with_o your_o eye_n therefore_o set_v a_o compass_n before_o you_o that_o you_o may_v see_v where_o north_n and_o south_n be_v then_o take_v your_o astrolabium_fw-la and_o set_v it_o so_o that_o the_o one_o edge_n thereof_o stand_v right_a south_n and_o the_o other_o north_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o a_o hair_n breadth_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o height_n stand_v northward_o or_o southward_o from_o the_o head_n point_n or_o zenith_n if_o then_o you_o will_v seek_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v southward_o from_o you_o then_o take_v the_o just_a height_n first_o and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v northward_o take_v it_o out_o of_o your_o height_n and_o that_o which_o rest_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o south_n which_o substract_v out_o of_o ninety_o as_o in_o the_o former_a point_n be_v declare_v than_o you_o have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n example_n in_o this_o figure_n let_v p_o be_v the_o north_n pole_n and_z g_z the_o south_n pole_n e_z h_z the_o equinoctial_a a_o b_o the_o horizon_n z_o the_o zenith_n and_o d_o the_o sun_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n b_o d_o bee_n sixty_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o northerly_a declination_n d_o e_z 8_o degree_n if_o then_o you_o take_v d_o e_z 8_o degree_n from_o b_o d_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o will_v rest_v b_o e_o 52_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o degree_n rest_v 38_o degree_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n a_o p_o as_o in_o the_o 7_o point_n be_v show_v if_o the_o declination_n be_v southerly_a then_o add_v unto_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a take_v and_o then_o if_o the_o addition_n be_v less_o than_o 90_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o line_n in_o the_o south_n which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o leave_v you_o the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n example_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v d_o b_o 40_o degree_n the_o southerly_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n e_o d_o 20_o degree_n then_o add_v e_z d_o 20_o degree_n to_o d_o b_o 40_o degree_n it_o make_v e_z b_o 60_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o substract_v from_o 90_o as_o e_z g_z the_o distance_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o south_n pole_n then_o there_o will_v rest_v 30_o for_o g_o b_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v go_v under_o the_o horizon_n as_o before_o be_v show_v so_o much_o as_o the_o one_o pole_n be_v under_o the_o horizon_n just_o so_o much_o be_v the_o other_o above_o it_o the_o north_n pole_n p_o shall_v here_o be_v elevate_v thirty_o degree_n but_o if_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o declination_n make_v more_o than_o 90_o degree_n than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v northward_o from_o your_o head_n just_a so_o much_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a addition_n be_v more_o than_o 90_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o south_n pole_n also_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o elevate_v example_n look_v into_o the_o figure_n next_o follow_v wherein_o let_v the_o height_n be_v d_o b_o 80_o degree_n and_o the_o southerly_a declination_n e_o d_o 18_o degree_n then_o if_o you_o add_v e_z d_o 18_o degree_n to_o b_o d_o 80_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o will_v be_v 98_o degree_n for_o b_o e_o see_v then_o that_o from_o the_o horizon_n b_o to_o the_o zenith_n z_o that_o be_v the_o point_n in_o heaven_n right_a above_o our_o head_n be_v just_a 90_o degr_n as_o in_o the_o 22_o point_n be_v teach_v it_o follow_v that_o e_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v 8_o degree_n northwards_o from_o the_o zenith_n z_o and_o so_o 82_o degr_n elevate_a in_o the_o north_n above_o the_o horizon_n when_o e_z a_o be_v take_v out_o of_o 90_o there_o rest_v 8_o degree_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n g_z above_o the_o horizon_n b_o than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o be_v between_o the_o line_n and_o the_o sun_n how_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n when_o you_o be_v southward_a from_o the_o sun_n when_o you_o perceive_v that_o you_o be_v southward_a from_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n stand_v northward_o from_o you_o first_o as_o aforesaid_a take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o if_o the_o declination_n be_v southwards_o take_v it_o out_o of_o your_o height_n which_o you_o have_v find_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o substract_v from_o 90_o it_o show_v under_o what_o height_n you_o be_v southward_a from_o the_o line_n example_n behold_v the_o figure_n above_o stand_v let_v a_o d_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o 64_o degree_n the_o southerly_a declination_n e_o d_o 16_o degree_n which_o substract_v from_o a_o d_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o remain_v for_o a_o e_o 48_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o north_n which_o substract_v out_o of_o 90_o then_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n g_o b_o will_n be_v 42_o degree_n if_o the_o declination_n be_v northerly_a then_o add_v it_o to_o the_o height_n find_v out_o if_o then_o the_o addition_n be_v less_o than_o 19_o it_o show_v you_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o take_v out_o from_o 90_o you_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n example_n look_v on_o the_o figure_n with_o his_o circle_n as_o it_o follow_v here_o after_o let_v a_o d_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o north_n be_v 50_o degree_n and_o d_o e_o the_o northerly_a declination_n 15_o degr_n then_o add_v e_z d_o 15_o to_z d_o a_o 50_o degree_n tâ—en_o you_o have_v 65_o degr_n for_o a_o e_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a then_o g_z b_o the_o height_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v 25_o deg_fw-la for_o as_o in_o the_o 27_o point_v it_o be_v show_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a e_o a_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n g_o b_o always_o make_v 90_o degree_n but_o if_o the_o height_n and_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o
but_o the_o map_n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o this_o country_n of_o the_o easterly_a and_o westerly_a navigation_n be_v without_o fault_n or_o at_o least_o the_o error_n be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o hinder_v not_o they_o be_v very_o fit_a instrument_n to_o be_v use_v at_o sea_n and_o our_o forefather_n which_o have_v invent_v they_o have_v bring_v no_o small_a profit_n and_o utility_n to_o mariner_n the_o fault_n of_o they_o consist_v in_o this_o and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v see_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v a_o triangle_n the_o 2_o first_o side_n will_v be_v sail_v on_o their_o stroke_n and_o distance_n but_o from_o the_o 2_o to_o the_o 3_o place_n that_o be_v the_o 3_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n it_o will_v fail_v both_o on_o the_o stroke_n and_o distance_n example_n i_o sail_v from_o the_o lizard_n a_o straight_a course_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o land_n of_o corvo_n and_o flores_n on_o which_o foresay_a stroke_n and_o distance_n many_o map_n be_v very_o complete_a and_o perfect_a but_o if_o i_o will_v sail_v again_o from_o corvo_n to_o the_o lizard_n from_o whence_o i_o first_o sail_v the_o card_n will_v show_v i_o a_o imperfect_a way_n to_o wit_n it_o will_v seem_v far_o wide_o in_o the_o card_n than_o indeed_o it_o be_v also_o it_o will_v differ_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n so_o that_o you_o must_v direct_v your_o course_n more_o northerly_a than_o that_o which_o your_o card_n direct_v in_o so_o short_a a_o journey_n as_o this_o above_o say_v it_o be_v not_o much_o observe_v neither_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o observation_n but_o those_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o west-indies_n shall_v soon_o perceive_v it_o when_o they_o set_v sail_v they_o take_v their_o course_n far_o to_o the_o south_n and_o there_o they_o find_v their_o card_n of_o a_o fit_a length_n because_o the_o card_n be_v fit_v to_o it_o but_o in_o their_o return_n when_o they_o take_v their_o course_n northward_o they_o find_v the_o way_n much_o short_a than_o their_o card_n show_v they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n all_o the_o line_n in_o the_o card_n from_o north_n and_o south_n be_v draw_v every_o where_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n each_o from_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o pole_n but_o on_o a_o globe_n which_o be_v make_v round_o like_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a distance_n but_o the_o more_o northerly_a they_o come_v so_o much_o the_o near_o they_o come_v each_o to_o other_o so_o that_o two_o stroke_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60_o degree_n be_v but_o half_o so_o wide_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o at_o the_o pole_n they_o touch_v each_o other_o therefore_o two_o ship_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a distant_a from_o one_o another_o two_o hundred_o league_n they_o may_v both_o sail_v direct_o north_n without_o hindrance_n come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 60_o gr_n but_o be_v 100_o league_n from_o each_o other_o and_o that_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n meet_v each_o other_o under_o the_o pole_n but_o if_o you_o direct_v such_o two_o ship_n by_o a_o plain_a card_n they_o will_v be_v always_o at_o equal_a distance_n by_o which_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o all_o place_n lie_v far_o north_n be_v much_o too_o wide_a unless_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o you_o must_v make_v other_o place_n more_o faulty_a the_o 34_o point_n how_o many_o mile_n or_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v on_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n before_o you_o shall_v get_v a_o degree_n in_o breadth_n of_o the_o land_n when_o you_o sail_v right_a south_n or_o right_a north_n on_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o from_z a_o to_z b_o or_o c_o you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 15_o league_n and_o you_o stay_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n on_o the_o point_n north_n and_o by_o east_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n as_o from_o a_o to_o d_o or_o l_o you_o sail_v for_o a_o degr_n 15_o &_o a_o half_a deg_fw-la and_o then_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meridian_n whence_o you_o sail_v as_o it_o be_v from_o b_o to_z d_o 3_o league_n northnortheast_n and_o southsoutheast_n as_o from_o a_o to_o e_z or_o m_o for_o a_o degree_n 16_o league_n you_o be_v from_o the_o meridian_n whence_o you_o sail_v 6_o league_n as_o from_o b_o to_z e._n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n you_o sail_v as_o from_o a_o to_o f_o or_o n_n 12_o league_n you_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o same_o line_n as_o from_o b._n to_o f._n 10_o leag_n northeast_n and_o southeast_n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n as_o from_o a_o to_o g_z or_o o_o 21_o league_n you_o be_v then_o off_o the_o north_n and_o south_n line_n whence_o you_o sail_v as_o it_o be_v from_o b_o to_z g_z or_o c_o o_fw-fr 15_o league_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n as_o from_o a_o to_o h_n or_o p_o for_o a_o degree_n 27_o league_n you_o be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o first_o meridian_n as_o from_o b_o to_o h_n or_o c_o p_o 22_o league_n eastnortheast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n as_o from_o a_o to_o i_o or_o q_o 39_o and_o a_o half_a league_n you_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o meridian_n as_o from_o b_o to_o i_o or_o from_o c_o to_o q_n 36_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o east_n and_o by_o south_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o to_o k_o or_o r_n you_o sail_v for_o a_o degree_n 77_o league_n &_o a_o half_a then_o be_v you_o out_o of_o the_o meridian_n as_o from_o b_o to_o k_o or_o from_o c_o to_z r._n 75_o league_n east_n or_o west_n as_o from_o a_o to_o s_n you_o remain_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a on_o the_o self_n same_o breadth_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o land_n the_o 35._o point_n of_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o turn_n aside_o of_o the_o needle_n or_o variation_n the_o needle_n or_o the_o stile_n under_o the_o compass_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v to_o divers_a place_n diverse_o in_o some_o place_n direct_o to_o the_o north_n in_o other_o place_n it_o wend_v to_o the_o east_n and_o in_o other_o towards_o the_o west_n as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o land_n of_o corvo_n and_o flores_n the_o most_o western_a of_o the_o flemish_a land_n at_o helmshuy_v a_o little_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n about_o 30_o league_n westward_n from_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o spitsburg_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n at_o cabo_n das_fw-mi aguilhas_n and_o at_o other_o place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o needle_n direct_v you_o just_a north_n westward_n from_o the_o flemish_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n at_o nova_n zembla_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o spitsburgh_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o cape_n das_fw-ge aguilhas_fw-ge on_o â—ll_o the_o indian_a sea_n it_o stand_v from_o the_o north_n westward_n and_o in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o flemish_a land_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperance_fw-fr and_o other_o place_n more_o it_o stand_v from_o the_o north_n eastward_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v twofold_a to_o wit_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v again_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o increase_a and_o decrease_v westward_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o increase_n and_o decrease_a eastward_n the_o increase_v eastward_o and_o westward_o be_v as_o you_o sail_v from_o east_n to_o the_o west_n increase_v &_o diminish_v that_o which_o decrease_v may_v he_o plain_o understand_v by_o this_o example_n 1_o example_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n corvo_n and_o flores_n where_o the_o needle_n stand_v right_a eastward_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n the_o needle_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o wind_v towards_o the_o east_n until_o you_o have_v sail_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a as_o they_o hold_v 13_o gr_n that_o be_v increase_v northeaster_v from_o thence_o sail_v alongst_o the_o middle-land_n sea_n it_o begin_v to_o decrease_v until_o you_o come_v at_o the_o place_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n where_o it_o vanish_v and_o the_o needle_n again_o draw_v direct_o north_n this_o they_o call_v decrease_a north_n easter_v 2_o example_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o cabo_n das_fw-mi aguilhas_n where_o the_o needle_n stand_v direct_o north_n eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n
two_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o jade_n to_o the_o weser_n then_o sail_v by_o the_o three_o buy_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o high_a way_n on_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o mellembuye_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o foresay_a shoal_a place_n or_o by_o the_o three_o buy_v no_o more_o water_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n and_o be_v over_o there_o you_o shall_v get_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o then_o you_o be_v in_o the_o weser_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o ebb_n fall_v very_o strong_a northnorthwest_n out_o at_o the_o jade_n and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o hard_a inward_o so_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stem_v the_o tide_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v somewhat_o calm_a whereof_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o jade_n leave_v the_o foresay_a third_n buy_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o most_o south_n up_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dyke_n call_v hormerscheel_n when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o the_o jadeis_n wide_a and_o broad_a without_o the_o foresay_a dyke_n stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v over_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o jade_n then_o keep_v the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n shore_n because_o of_o the_o aentâ—n_n or_o jeppe_n plate_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o veer_v alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o sometime_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n the_o west_n shore_n lie_v most_o southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n upon_o the_o jade_n and_o it_o flow_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o the_o weser_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n come_v no_o near_o wrangeroogh_n than_o seven_o fathom_n be_v in_o seven_o fathom_n than_o edge_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o 11_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o first_o buy_v at_o the_o come_n into_o the_o weser_n lie_v in_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n menser_n church_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n in_o vroukens_n land_n be_v then_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o be_v thwart_a of_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangeroogh_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o outtermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v all_o in_o 7_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n to_o wit_n the_o redsand_n near_a each_o a_o point_n different_a from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n for_o to_o know_v that_o from_o all_o the_o other_o buy_v there_o stand_v a_o staff_n upon_o it_o of_o a_o half_a fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o white_a ground_n betwixt_o all_o the_o foresay_a buy_v you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n west_n and_o fall_v alongst_o over_o the_o redsand_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o these_o foresay_a buy_v in_o the_o come_n in_o be_v eleven_o fathom_n but_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o we_o lie_v the_o middle-plate_n plate_n middle_a plate_n the_o eastermost_a or_o the_o innâ—â—side_n begin_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n &_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o reckon_v from_o without_o and_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a for_o to_o sound_v about_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a plate_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v about_o from_o menser_n church_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o come_v in_o on_o the_o larboard-side_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n out_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o plate_n unto_o the_o elve_fw-la then_o sound_v it_o out_o about_o the_o white_a ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o six_o buy_v be_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o weser_n be_v thwart_v of_o it_o about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o six_o buy_v to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapperbuye_o or_o the_o south-west_n buy_v because_o menset_fw-la church_n lie_v south-west_n off_o from_o it_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v about_o south_n or_o south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o this_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n unto_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v the_o course_n be_v yet_o southeast_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o be_v unaware_o in_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n lie_v off_o from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n somewhat_o easterlie_o you_o must_v reckon_v your_o tide_n there_o very_a well_o because_o the_o flood_n fall_v exceed_o hard_a into_o the_o west_n shore_n langworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o that_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n bollenziele_n buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o blackground_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n than_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o that_o point_n in_o sail_v in_o in_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n langworder_n church_n lie_v about_o south_n from_o that_o beacon_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n come_v in_o within_o that_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o westerly_a wind_n from_o the_o beakon_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o beacon_n &_o then_o alongst_o eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a be_v when_o you_o can_v see_v through_o the_o belhole_n of_o langworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o first_o buy_v langworder_n church_n be_v then_o from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a than_o southsouthwest_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v stand_v five_o beakon_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o meyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n be_v come_v thwart_a of_o wadnis_n or_o the_o meyland_n sail_n then_o close_o along_o by_o the_o green_a shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o blixem_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o sea_n like_o as_o upon_o the_o jade_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o also_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o 2_o fair_a deep_a balgh_n or_o creek_n of_o 10_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n the_o till_o call_v also_o broadbalgh_n be_v the_o westermost_a and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n that_o man_n can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o new-worke_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o come_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v be_v beset_v upon_o the_o souther_a ground_n be_v a_o lest_o shore_n &_o be_v in_o danger_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o south_n ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_a also_o for_o they_o be_v somewhat_o steep_a when_o you_o run_v so_o along_o by_o these_o ground_n upon_o the_o same_o course_n shall_v get_v 8_o 9_o yea_o 10_o
the_o wester_n till_o or_o souther-broad-balgh_a which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o ground_n to_o nothing_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o elve_n you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o holyland_n and_o the_o weser_n and_o thereabouts_o somewhat_o to_o the_o eastward_n depth_n of_o twenty_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o come_v well_o half_a way_n to_o holyland_n towards_o the_o steenebuye_o than_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n from_o eighteen_o to_o sixteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o steep_n buy_v it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v by_o night_n alongst_o by_o the_o steep_a or_o southerground_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o shall_v at_o last_o meet_v with_o the_o shoal_v of_o the_o new-workes-ground_n right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hondtbalgh_a in_o eight_o and_o seven_o fathom_n there_o you_o must_v then_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o day_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o not_o far_o from_o the_o buy_v with_o northerly_a wind_n you_o must_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o the_o foresay_a shoal_v in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a narrow_a tail_n or_o shoal_v which_o lie_v off_o from_o vogelsand_n run_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v or_o slenck_n into_o the_o norther_n ground_n call_v the_o norther_n elve_n norâ—â—â—r-elve_a norâ—â—â—r-elve_a it_o be_v in_o the_o go_n in_o somewhat_o within_o so_o broad_a that_o you_o may_v there_o in_o turn_n to_o windewarde_n but_o within_o it_o run_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a too_o and_o at_o last_o to_o nothing_o end_v almost_o against_o the_o whitebuye_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o elve_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o new-ground_n it_o be_v go_v in_o more_o than_o half_a way_n thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n very_o much_o like_o the_o right_a elve_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o by_o dark_a wether_n that_o the_o shipper_n think_v that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o right_a elve_n run_v in_o there_o sometime_o with_o danger_n especial_o with_o westnorthwest_n wind_n for_o they_o must_v come_v out_o there_o back_o again_o when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o holyland_n on_o eastsoutheast_n you_o shall_v have_v depth_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n be_v a_o league_n off_o from_o it_o that_o you_o lose_v the_o white_a cliff_n out_o of_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o shall_v get_v one_o eve_n depth_n of_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o foresay_a north_n elve_v when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o you_o be_v enter_v in_o there_o you_o may_v when_o the_o new-worke_n be_v more_o southerly_a than_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o run_v alongst_o over_o the_o tail_n of_o vogelsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v against_o the_o steep-buye_a upon_o the_o right_a elve_n for_o to_o set_v sail_n by_o night_n from_o the_o road_n of_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o foresay_a tail_n of_o vogelsand_n in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o hard_o sandy_a ground_n if_o you_o then_o run_v a_o little_a more_o southerly_a you_o shall_v get_v again_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n that_o be_v the_o right_n deep_a or_o channel_n of_o the_o elve_n betwixt_o vogelsand_n and_o the_o steep-ground_n if_o you_o run_v then_o more_o southerly_a you_o shall_v get_v again_o somewhat_o hard_a ground_n of_o the_o souther_a ground_n which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v here_o be_v foresay_a very_o steep_a and_o hard_a when_o you_o come_v near_o they_o in_o twelve_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o must_v edge_n off_o again_o from_o they_o unto_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o alongst_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o steepe-buye_a unto_o the_o foresay_a shoal_v of_o the_o new-worke_n ground_n and_o there_o stay_v for_o the_o day_n light_n when_o you_o come_v by_o day_n from_o holy-land_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n and_o that_o you_o get_v new-worke_n in_o sight_n of_o you_o bring_v that_o and_o the_o cape_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o steepe-buye_a which_o lie_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v towards_o the_o south_n land_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n from_o the_o steep-buye_a to_o the_o kool-buye_a that_o be_v the_o second_o buy_v the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v in_o eight_o fathom_n upon_o the_o new-work_n stand_v three_o country_n man_n house_n the_o middlemost_a of_o they_o and_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o new-worke_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v the_o three_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n from_o the_o kool-buye_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a but_o near_a east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o four_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o three_o east_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v a_o little_a within_o the_o three_o run_v a_o deep_a creek_n eastsoutheast_n into_o the_o new-workes-ground_n call_v the_o kinder-balgh_a kinder-balgh_a kinder-balgh_a which_o be_v wide_a at_o the_o enter_v in_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n well_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o run_v at_o length_n altogether_o dry_a to_o nothing_o he_o that_o come_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o southground_n may_v light_o get_v in_o there_o therefore_o the_o three_o buy_v lie_v a_o little_a further_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n because_o man_n shall_v avoid_v that_o creek_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o new-ground_n new-ground_n new-ground_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o when_o they_o come_v inward_o that_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o larboard_o side_n and_o all_o the_o black_a buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o foresay_a white_n buy_v and_o the_o new-worke_n lie_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o the_o north_n side_n be_v very_o steep_a the_o five_o buy_v lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o four_o full_a east_n the_o six_o buy_v that_o be_v the_o point_n buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o due_a east_n in_o the_o right_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o foresay_a black_a buy_v from_o the_o kool-buy_a to_o the_o point_n buy_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n it_o be_v all_o alongst_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n buy_v to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n which_o lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o the_o ros_fw-fr beacon_n come_v to_o the_o little_a steeple_n of_o gron_n or_o groen_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v half_n way_n betwixt_o the_o point_n buy_v and_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n lie_v yet_o another_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o exceed_a steep_a and_o needle_n too_o right_o east_n southeast_n from_o the_o point_n buy_v over_o against_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n somewhat_o further_o inward_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o romaerl_n plate_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n when_o they_o sail_v upward_o when_o the_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n of_o word_n come_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o oldenbroek_n that_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o spire_n upon_o one_o steeple_n than_o they_o be_v south_n from_o you_o from_o thence_o inward_o you_o may_v sound_v romaerl_n plate_n in_o six_o fathom_n without_o danger_n otherwise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o off-side_n very_o steep_a from_o the_o ros_n beacon_n to_o bruns_n buttell_n be_v fiuâ—_o league_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o romaerl_n plate_n begin_v a_o sand_n lie_v right_o in_o the_o midst_n alongst_o the_o fareway_n about_o two_o league_n long_o call_v pilgroms-sand_n upon_o it_o be_v alongst_o no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o upon_o it_o lie_v three_o black_a buy_v and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o white_z buy_v you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o sand_n be_v past_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o flat_a there_o lie_v yet_o two_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n in_o sail_v up_o before_o you_o come_v to_o bruns_n
little_a island_n nuball_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v towards_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v so_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v from_o that_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v go_v on_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v to_o it_o pielworme_n steeple_n shall_v stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o from_o the_o second_o buy_v alongst_o inward_o the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v in_o so_o a_o good_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o beakon_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v the_o quade_n there_o over_o against_o come_v the_o north_n balgh_o in_o the_o right_a hever_n from_o the_o first_o beacon_n to_o the_o second_o &_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n sail_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o three_o beacon_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o plate_n where_o you_o may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o by_o the_o three_o beacon_n come_v the_o souther_n baâ—gh_o into_o the_o hever_n from_o that_o three_o beacon_n to_o the_o two_o other_o beakon_v the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v past_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o green_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n there_o it_o be_v a_o square_a deep_a large_a and_o broâ—d_a channel_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n unto_o hoesem_n at_o the_o bridge_n or_o anchor_n thereabouts_o every_o where_o where_o you_o will_n without_o in_o the_o hever_n the_o north_n side_n be_v steep_a therefore_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o beakon_v in_o the_o channel_n be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n and_o without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a somewhat_o without_o the_o hever_n lie_v also_o a_o bank_n whereof_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a when_o they_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n the_o south_n balgh_o go_v into_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a bank_n the_o quade_n in_o right_a with_o the_o little_a island_n utto_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v from_o without_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o sail_v to_o utto_n from_o utto_n it_o lie_v in_o alongst_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o come_v out_o into_o the_o hever_n by_o the_o three_o beacon_n the_o north_n balgh_o lie_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hever_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o pielworme_n right_a in_o with_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n nuball_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n run_v in_o along_o by_o it_o and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o hever_n against_o the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n the_o quade_n you_o may_v also_o come_v in_o at_o the_o north_n balgh_o sail_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o island_n nuball_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o strand_n till_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o a_o flat_a church_n and_o anchor_n there_o behind_o the_o shoal_n that_o be_v a_o deep_a balgh_o or_o creek_n small_a deep_a three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hever_n lie_v the_o small-deep_a for_o to_o sail_v off_o from_o holy-land_n towards_o it_o go_v on_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o run_v to_o the_o ground_n about_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o pielworme_n the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n shall_v then_o be_v north_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o seek_v then_o to_o the_o south_n ground_n and_o sound_v about_o by_o they_o and_o there_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o it_o be_v flat_a rise_a ground_n far_o without_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v many_o sand_n shoal_n and_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o which_o man_n may_v without_o good_a heed-taking_a sail_v within_o sail_n in_o therefore_o alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n north_n and_o by_o east_n northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o shoal_n or_o breach_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n if_o you_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o dead_a balgh_n or_o creek_n wherein_o be_v at_o the_o first_o at_o least_o 7_o fathom_v depth_n but_o run_v at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o nothing_o you_o may_v also_o run_v alongst_o by_o that_o foresay_a shoal_n by_o your_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o it_o come_v then_o thwart_a of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o the_o south_n ground_n behind_o a_o snare_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o vooren_n therefore_o keep_v the_o south_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o island_n vooren_n the_o red-deepe_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o red_a or_o silter-deepe_a come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n run_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n of_o ameren_n lie_v a_o white_a round_a hill_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o other_o hommock_n in_o a_o low_a plain_a valley_n bring_v that_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o voortrap_n and_o common_o be_v call_v ameren_n bear_v â—meren-borne_a â—meren-borne_a and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n and_o within_o the_o same_o riff_o eleven_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n sail_v so_o in_o until_o that_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o dry_a sand_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v or_o sail_v so_o far_o in_o as_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n without_o any_o tail_n that_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o when_o the_o foresay_a hill_n upon_o ameren_n be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o run_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a riff_o of_o silt_n the_o hill_n be_v then_o also_o in_o two_o part_n the_o northermost_a be_v then_o the_o small_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o red-deepe_a or_o silter-deepe_a come_v off_o from_o holyland_n and_o that_o you_o have_v get_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n then_o bring_v the_o north_n end_n of_o ameren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o until_o that_o you_o be_v come_v in_o betwixt_o ameren_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o silt_n run_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o ameren_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o north_n point_n of_o ameren_n and_o so_o along_o to_o the_o eastward_n until_o that_o ameren_a lie_n south_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o you_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v into_o this_o channel_n further_o to_o the_o eastward_n for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o island_n of_o vooren_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o betwixt_o vooren_n and_o silt_n till_o you_o come_v before_o lit._n in_o silter-deepe_a be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n be_v over_o it_o there_o be_v again_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o lie_v two_o riffe_n or_o bad_a sand_n the_o one_o about_o westsouthwest_n from_o ameren_n dry_a above_o water_n that_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a to_o wit_n in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o juthe_n the_o bear_v or_o ameren-borne_a although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fast_o to_o ameren_n for_o the_o red-deep_a go_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o also_o fast_o unto_o the_o voortrap_n or_o that_o south_n end_n of_o silt_n although_o it_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o it_o betwixt_o they_o go_v out_o into_o sea_n a_o deep_a of_o about_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a where_o the_o fisherman_n do_v daily_o go_v out_o through_o for_o to_o fish_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o island_n vooren_n this_o be_v the_o outermost_a sand_n that_o lie_v on_o this_o coast_n they_o that_o use_v this_o coast_n much_o either_o for_o rypen_n or_o the_o quarter_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a for_o this_o ameren-borne_a when_o they_o come_v off_o from_o holyland_n they_o find_v this_o shoal_n about_o westsouthwest_n from_o ameren_n the_o other_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n lie_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n into_o sea_n alongst_o the_o land_n that_o be_v also_o call_v by_o many_o the_o bear_a or_o
come_v from_o the_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o ryper-deepe_a you_o shall_v also_o run_v on_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o phanu_n until_o that_o you_o shall_v espy_v the_o foresay_a cape_n and_o go_v then_o further_o as_o be_v above_o teach_v this_o channel_n be_v not_o the_o best_a channel_n in_o foul_a weather_n for_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o far_o off_o shoal_n wihout_v it_o but_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v enter_v into_o it_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v both_o side_n break_v if_o it_o blow_v any_o thing_n hard_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v here_o the_o high_a water_n the_o growedeepe_a about_o north-east_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o phanu_n lie_v a_o little_a hill_n call_v luysbergh_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o long_a plain_a sandhill_n call_v langeleg_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o land_n towards_o zuyder-zyt_a westnorthwest_n and_o eastsoutheast_n betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n of_o phanu_n &_o langeleg_n langeleg_n langeleg_n go_v in_o that_o growe-deep_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v alongst_o the_o island_n phanu_n and_o about_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v far_o flat_a when_o as_o that_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o or_o four_o hommock_n about_o north-east_n from_o you_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n with_o a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n call_v holm_n or_o bruynum_n bring_v that_o little_a church_n a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hommock_n go_v in_o then_o north-east_n and_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o that_o dry_a sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o phanu_n call_v smeursand_n smeursand_n smeursand_n you_o may_v run_v to_o that_o upon_o your_o sight_n without_o do_v amiss_o but_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o the_o shore_n be_v there_o about_o both_o of_o they_o very_o steep_a as_o well_o wisdike_n that_o be_v the_o plate_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n as_o also_o smeursand_n but_o without_o the_o shore_n be_v flat_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n of_o smeursand_n edge_n then_o over_o to_o wisdike_n and_o anchor_n there_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o low_a water_n and_o then_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o hartingen_n and_o go_v on_o forth_o to_o wardt_n wardt_n wardt_n or_o woerdt_n which_o lie_v eight_o or_o nine_o league_n within_o the_o land_n the_o river_n be_v very_o crooked_a upon_o the_o which_o here_o and_o there_o lie_v a_o gentleman_n house_n a_o southsouthwest_n &_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n and_o there_o it_o flow_v with_o a_o common_a tide_n about_o a_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o from_o phanu_n to_o schellingkroegh_n schellingkroegh_a schellingkroegh_a it_o be_v four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v zuyder-zyt_a a_o little_a river_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n water_n the_o land_n betwixt_o langeleg_n and_o zuyder-zyt_a be_v ragged_a land_n with_o sand-hille_n and_o rough_a be_v grow_v with_o spirie_n grass_n or_o heath_n if_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n at_o zuyder-zyt_a zuyder-zijt_a zuyder-zijt_a and_o that_o you_o can_v not_o lead_v it_o into_o the_o channel_n then_o choose_v the_o land_n of_o langeleg_n you_o may_v run_v to_o it_o without_o danger_n keep_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o of_o this_o kroegh_n sore_o you_o may_v sound_v this_o land_n all_o alongst_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a off_o from_o langeleg_a until_o you_o come_v within_o schellinghkroegh_a but_o if_o you_o run_v in_o three_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o shall_v sail_v without_o the_o driesand_n and_o run_v about_o a_o seaboard_n of_o the_o forename_a kroegh_n schellinghkroegh_a lie_v in_o most_o northwest_n man_n lie_v there_o within_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n like_v as_o man_n do_v lie_v at_o coningsborough_n in_o the_o kettell_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o be_v bind_v into_o this_o haven_n or_o kroegh_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o that_o dry_a sand_n in_o three_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o that_o dry_a sand_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a tail_n of_o sand_n but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o well_o and_o keep_v yourself_o from_o it_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o that_o sand_n luff_fw-mi up_z about_o it_o until_o you_o come_v into_o that_o kroegh_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n it_o be_v there_o very_o wide_a you_o may_v make_v there_o a_o good_a board_n and_o turn_v it_o in_o to_o windward_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n the_o far_a you_o come_v to_o the_o northwards_o to_o jutland_n the_o less_o tide_n go_v and_o the_o less_o it_o flow_v up_o and_o down_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n lie_v the_o doodenbergh_n doodenbergh_n doodenbergh_n that_o be_v a_o short_a hommock_n of_o a_o sandhill_n which_o lie_v alone_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o off_o from_o it_o than_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o other_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o doodenberg_n unto_o that_o south_n end_n of_o the_o dry_a sand_n it_o be_v all_o alongst_o a_o fair_a strand_n and_o flat_a ground_n for_o to_o ride_v under_o the_o dry_a sand_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o get_v smooth_a water_n for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o also_o for_o westerly_a wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n lie_v the_o point_n call_v the_o horn_n betwixt_o zuyder-zyt_a and_o wester-zyt_a make_v there_o a_o horn_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o coast_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n towards_o the_o growedeepe_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o north_n and_o south_n towards_o wester-zyt_a wester-zyt_a be_v a_o village_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o blawenbergh_n and_o the_o horn_n about_o this_o point_n or_o horn_n run_v off_o a_o long_a bank_n about_o twelve_o league_n westsouthwest_n into_o sea_n call_v reefshorne_n reefshorne_n reefshorne_n or_o as_o some_o do_v name_n it_o devillhorne_n which_o lie_v at_o some_o place_n altogether_o dry_a special_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o fathom_n a_o foot_n less_o a_o ship_n that_o sail_v upon_o it_o man_n can_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o the_o deep_a by_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n four_o fathom_n lack_v a_o foot_n he_o that_o come_v there_o from_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o great_a draught_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o northwest_n side_n off_o steep_a that_o man_n shall_v have_v one_o cante_fw-la two_o and_o twenty_o the_o next_o cast_v fifteen_o and_o the_o three_o cast_v no_o more_o than_o three_o fathom_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n with_o wester-zyt_a or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o reefshorne_n you_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o foresay_a horn_n you_o shall_v then_o also_o find_v another_o shoal_n riff_o that_o run_v off_o from_o the_o land_n call_v the_o owl_n owl_n the_o owl_n which_o be_v also_o very_o steep_a on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o begin_v reefshorne_a to_o run_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v there_o a_o narrow_a bank_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v there_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n lack_v a_o foot_n water_n at_o two_o or_o three_o cast_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v blow_v hard_a or_o soft_a and_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o way_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v present_o again_o five_o fathom_n and_o sound_v it_o about_o by_o that_o shoal_n sand_n whether_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o doggers-sand_n begin_v from_o this_o bank_n when_o man_n set_v sail_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o rinkopper_n deep_a with_o a_o south-west_n way_n and_o a_o good_a north-east_n wind_n than_o they_o be_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n yet_o in_o nine_o fathom_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o doggers_n sand_n shall_v have_v his_o beginning_n at_o this_o bank_n for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n hereabout_o about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a horn_n lie_v a_o
about_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o scawe_n from_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o sound_n or_o the_o belt_n you_o must_v take_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n which_o fall_v common_o out_o of_o the_o belt_n towards_o norway_n especial_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v a_o while_n east_n or_o north-east_n it_o can_v carry_v a_o ship_n by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n under_o norway_n before_o you_o shall_v think_v of_o it_o it_o do_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1605_o the_o three_o &_o twenty_o of_o may_n that_o a_o ship_n come_v thwart_a of_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n so_o that_o the_o riff_o do_v lie_v south-west_n from_o she_o do_v drive_v with_o calm_n in_o 8_o hour_n until_o she_o come_v within_o three_o league_n near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n about_o harmenshooft_v five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o maelstrand_n so_o great_a &_o strong_a a_o current_n there_o do_v shoot_v alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o towards_o the_o north-east_n although_o it_o do_v seldom_o happen_v that_o the_o tide_n do_v run_v there_o so_o strong_a out_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o behoove_v man_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o consider_v there_o of_o and_o to_o reckon_v there_o upon_o from_o the_o scaw_n to_o seabuye_o the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o league_n there_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o road_n four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o scaw_n and_o seabuye_o lie_v the_o small_a helm_n four_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o seabuye_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o belt_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n go_v on_o still_a south_n and_o by_o west_n until_o thwart_v of_o seabuy_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o seabuy_o if_o you_o will_v there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a betwixt_o they_o 3_o fathom_n water_n but_o about_o a_o seaboard_n the_o helm_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n &_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lesou_n it_o be_v four_o league_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o channel_n ten_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n the_o lie_v of_o the_o helm_n &_o how_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o anchor_v there_o &_o also_o of_o all_o depth_n shoal_n &_o dwale_a ground_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n the_o scaw_n and_o lesou_n together_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n lesow_n and_o the_o riffe_n that_o lie_v out_o there_o about_o it_o be_v describe_v before_o betwixt_o lesou_n and_o seabuy_n lie_v many_o false_a ground_n which_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o three_o four_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o like_a uneven_a and_o shoal_n ground_n lie_v also_o within_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seabuy_n of_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o the_o right_a channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o false_a ground_n of_o lesou_n and_o the_o shoal_n of_o seabuy_n be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o small_a helm_n and_o seabuy_n near_o to_o the_o main_a land_n than_o lesou_n lie_v also_o some_o uneven_a dwale_a ground_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o 10_o 11_o and_o at_o some_o place_n 12_o foot_n he_o that_o draw_v but_o 8_o or_o nine_o foot_n need_v not_o fear_v of_o they_o you_o may_v for_o a_o need_v run_v through_o the_o small_a helm_n from_o seabuy_v to_o aelburger_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o fail_v into_o aelburger_n deep_a the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n nine_o league_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v hals_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o buy_v and_o upon_o the_o southland_n stand_v two_o cape_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o by_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o buy_v the_o channel_n lie_v in_o first_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n than_o you_o must_v run_v up_o northwest_n and_o west_n right_a unto_o hals_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o thwart_v of_o hals_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n shoot_v off_o a_o slat_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v thwart_a of_o hals_n you_o must_v go_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o bite_v and_o in_o the_o crooked_a channel_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n shore_n somewhat_o and_o then_o again_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n side_n unto_o the_o second_o crooked_a and_o then_o southsouthwest_n and_o afterward_o westsouthwest_n unto_o the_o town_n in_o the_o come_n in_o by_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v two_o fathom_n but_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v a_o pilot._n by_o the_o south_n shore_n go_v in_o also_o a_o little_a deep_a of_o six_o and_o seven_o foot_n the_o town_n aelburgh_n lie_v up_o in_o the_o land_n four_o league_n within_o the_o river_n also_o there_o lie_v alongst_o this_o coast_n to_o the_o westward_n some_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o land_n somewhat_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o helm_n to_o stevenshead_n through_o betwixt_o the_o dwale_a ground_n and_o the_o flat_a of_o seabuy_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o shoal_n ground_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o stevenshead_n and_o seabuy_n or_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n this_o shoal_n be_v call_v the_o sweter_a sweter_a the_o sweter_a &_o lie_v about_o 3_o league_n eastward_n from_o aelburgh_n deep_a the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o they_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgh_n deep_a to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 20_o league_n from_o aelburgh_n deep_a to_o stevenshead_n stevenshead_n stevenshead_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o nine_o league_n there_o betwixt_o they_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n wherein_o lie_v the_o two_o little_a town_n mariacker_n and_o randersen_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgh_n deep_a south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshead_n five_o league_n betwixt_o mariacker_n mariacker_n mariacker_n and_o stevenshaven_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v up_o crooked_a far_o in_o to_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n schandelburgh_n under_o the_o wood_n of_o mariacker_n run_v a_o riff_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o stretch_v near_o to_o stevenshooft_v by_o mariack_a near_o unto_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v 12_o foot_n &_o further_o 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n fair_a sandy_a ground_n within_z the_o riff_o it_o be_v 6_o a_o half_a &_o 7_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n a_o little_a without_o stevenshooft_v it_o be_v stony_a ground_n but_o near_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v sandy_a ground_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o league_n haselin_n be_v on_o the_o outer_a side_n full_a of_o shoal_n riffe_n and_o ground_n a_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n lie_v thereabouts_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o first_o demonstration_n of_o this_o book_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o stevenshead_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v chalck-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalck-ground_n there_o lie_v the_o chalck-ground_n right_a before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsound_a in_o a_o bay_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshead_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n but_o not_o far_o off_o it_o it_o be_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v they_o in_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o in_o to_o grimsound_v unto_o grimstee_n that_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o huye_n from_o stevenshead_n unto_o the_o great_a helm_n helm_n great_a helm_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o six_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o stevenshead_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge southsouthwest_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o the_o great_a helm_n betwixt_o the_o great_a helm_n and_o jutland_n it_o be_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshead_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v eight_o nine_o and_o also_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o riffe_n one_o upon_o the_o north-east_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south-west_n side_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o siero_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n nine_o league_n between_o siero_n and_o stevenshooft_v lie_v some_o shallows_n but_o near_o stevenshooft_v there_o upon_o it_o be_v 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o syero_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o towards_o rusnes_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v behind_o
come_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wero_n through_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o wero_n &_o hater_n riff_o and_o will_v sail_v to_o roem_n let_v he_o go_v on_o due_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v run_v alongst_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o boltsack_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o roem_n likewise_o he_o that_o go_v from_o roem_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n he_o shall_v fall_v betwixt_o wero_n and_o hater_n riff_o right_o in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o roem_n and_o fuynen_n you_o may_v run_v through_o in_o two_o fathom_n but_o with_o great_a ship_n you_o can_v go_v through_o there_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o fuynen_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n into_o sea_n about_o a_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o roem_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o 3_o 4_o and_z 5_o fathom_n which_o be_v steep_a and_o shoal_v up_o so_o sudden_o that_o a_o man_n not_o know_v of_o it_o and_o find_v it_o so_o by_o the_o lead_n shall_v be_v affright_v at_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o roem_n in_o the_o land_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n for_o to_o lade_v call_v cartemonde_n cartemonde_n cartemonde_n the_o haven_n go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n and_o it_o be_v shoal_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o lie_v no_o buy_v in_o the_o havens_n mouth_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o six_o or_o sometime_o seven_o foot_n from_o roem_n to_o spro_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 5_o leag_n betwixt_o spro_n spro_n spro_n and_o knuytshead_n it_o be_v 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a but_o betwixt_o roem_n and_o spro_n it_o be_v 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a even_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o knuytshead_n in_o buyen_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o nyburgh_n nyburgh_n nyburgh_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n you_o run_v right_o up_o to_o the_o town_n 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anoutriffe_n from_o the_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o kope_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n east_n end_n of_o aelst_n shoot_v off_o a_o great_a riff_o towards_o arr_n call_v the_o pole_n riff_o riff_o pole_n riff_o you_o must_v run_v betwixt_o arr_n &_o that_o riff_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o aelsen_n side_n and_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o arr_n &_o run_v on_o so_o with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n until_o that_o you_o come_v against_o copen_fw-mi from_o arr_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n riff_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n you_o may_v run_v
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from_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riff_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o falsterbornes-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v south_n 5_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o falsterborne_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o falsterborn-riffe_a north_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n britto_n waersbergen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o maelstrand_n and_o waersberghen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o waersbergen_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o from_o anout_n into_o the_o sound_n thus_o show_v anout_n when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o lesou_n thus_o show_v lesou_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o scawe_n towards_o it_o thus_o show_v zealand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o will_v sail_v towards_o the_o sound_n kol_n elsenbergh_n landscroon_a persebeck_n malmuyen_n schooner_n falsterborn_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o schoonen_n 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graswicke_n within_o
call_v the_o black_a ox_n ox._n black_a ox._n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o point_n go_v in_o a_o entry_n call_v after_o the_o foresay_a rock_n also_o the_o black_a ox_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a and_o upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o near_a to_o the_o ox_n the_o deep_a &_o the_o near_a to_o the_o main_a land_n the_o shoaler_n water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o rock_n the_o black_a ox_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a rock_n or_o island_n pale_a of_o colour_n call_v white-holme_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o sail_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o black_a ox_n be_v cause_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o whiteholm_n whitteholme_n whitteholme_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n in_o calm_a weather_n or_o smooth_a water_n you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o but_o when_o it_o do_v blow_v any_o thing_n hard_a you_o may_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n within_o whiteholm_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n as_o if_o they_o where_o sow_v along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o rock_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o stemnesh_a lie_v smeerholme_n a_o island_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v under_o and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n smeerhelm_v smeerhelm_v except_o with_o e._n &_o north-east_n wind_n which_o blow_n there_o in_o open_a with_o those_o wind_n you_o can_v also_o come_v out_o there_o neither_o with_o southsoutheast_n south_n southsouthwest_n &_o south-west_n wind_n you_o can_v also_o come_v in_o there_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o behind_o the_o island_n in_o the_o go_n in_o which_o 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but_o a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o shore_n you_o can_v discern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o main_a land_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o whole_a land_n he_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_a well_o acquaint_v can_v perceive_v that_o to_o be_v a_o island_n before_o that_o he_o come_v close_a to_o it_o for_o to_o run_v in_o behind_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o sweggesound_v either_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o island_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o sweggesound_n or_o the_o three_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o western_a channel_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o three_o foresay_a rock_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o and_o of_o these_o three_o rock_n you_o must_v 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that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n may_v run_v out_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o three_o foresay_a rock_n &_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n may_v sail_v out_o to_o the_o northwards_o through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n but_o that_o channel_n be_v very_o narrow_a &_o not_o above_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sweggesound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o bremsnes_n bremsnes_n bremsnes_n a_o little_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n within_o it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n with_o some_o house_n which_o you_o shall_v espy_v behind_o a_o point_n when_o as_o you_o be_v come_v somewhat_o within_o there_o dwell_v the_o governor_n of_o norme_a leen_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o anchor_v there_o to_o pay_v custom_n but_o now_o the_o king_n customer_n dwell_v over_o against_o it_o in_o little_a fossen_n so_o that_o now_o at_o this_o present_a man_n may_v either_o go_v there_o or_o 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fisholme_n and_o the_o yellow_a island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o a_o rocky_a island_n call_v the_o flat_a island_n with_o many_o rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o yellow_a island_n island_n the_o yellow_a island_n be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o main_a land_n for_o those_o which_o be_v not_o there_o well_o acquaint_v the_o end_n of_o the_o northfioird_n run_v there_o about_o behind_o it_o &_o make_v it_o a_o island_n the_o norwaybarke_n run_v much_o thereabouts_o behind_o it_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o flat_a island_n lie_v a_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n flatholm_n flatholm_n call_v flathome_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n through_o this_o sound_a man_n do_v run_v into_o eursound_n eursound_v eursound_v a_o lade_n place_n lie_v in_o the_o northfioird_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a
lexen_n be_v a_o bay_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n make_v it_o there_o within_o a_o fair_a haven_n call_v the_o haven_n of_o lexen_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o all_o the_o liet_n john_n geurtson_n boogart_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v at_o this_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o ship_n that_o come_v there_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a iron_n ring_n man_n do_v anchor_n either_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n where_o they_o will_v in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o bring_v a_o hawser_n on_o the_o foresay_a ring_n the_o further_a man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o bite_v betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n the_o shoaler_n it_o be_v but_o all_o clean_a and_o clear_a ground_n lexen_v ride_v under_o north_n lexen_v at_o the_o norther_n end_n of_o norther_n lexen_v be_v also_o a_o place_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n fit_a for_o to_o make_v road_n in_o over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o lexen_n lie_v another_o haven_n call_v moltow_v moltow_v moltow_v where_o the_o ship_n do_v oftentimes_o anchor_v in_o the_o harvest_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o to_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n because_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o sail_v from_o lexen_n with_o easterly_a wind_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o haven_n of_o lexen_n and_o moltow_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n call_v swanholm_n swanholm_n swanholm_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o under_o that_o little_a island_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_a as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n good_a clean_a sand_n ground_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n off_o from_o schaerswyke_a alongst_o to_o hegwyke_v which_o be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a &_o two_o league_n by_o west_n the_o point_n of_o agenes_n be_v most_o clean_o with_o little_a foul_a ground_n but_o from_o hegwyke_a alongst_o to_o agenes_n the_o coast_n be_v foul_a and_o rocky_a the_o north_n side_n alongst_o by_o hitteren_n be_v also_o indifferent_a clean_o except_o at_o the_o north_n end_v lie_v some_o rock_n call_v the_o terlingen_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o off_o to_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o liet_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hemnesioird_n hemnefioird_n hemnefioird_n over_o against_o hemneschell_n a_o orchard_n upon_o a_o high_a land_n there_o the_o liet_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a &_o no_o more_o than_o a_o half_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a hemnesfioird_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitteren_n it_o be_v a_o bay_n where_o many_o saw_n do_v stand_v &_o abundance_n of_o good_a deal_v be_v cut_v &_o lade_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o eastwardes_o of_o the_o terlingen_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitteren_n in_o betwixt_o hitteren_n and_o lexen_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v deepsound_v deepsound_v deepsound_v the_o norway_n bark_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v in_o there_o along_o behind_o lexen_n to_o the_o northwards_o from_o lexen_n to_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n agenes_n agenes_n on_o the_o south_n side_n or_o to_o euriland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o lie_v lie_v alongst_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 3_o leag_n agenes_n be_v the_o northermost_a point_n of_o the_o lie_v you_o must_v go_v about_o by_o it_o when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o dronten_a betwixt_o norther_n lexen_v &_o euriland_n lie_v two_o island_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v fossen_n fossen_n fossen_n the_o northermost_a garten_n garten_n garten_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o fossen_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o alongst_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o without_o a_o pilot._n for_o to_o sail_v from_o lexen_n to_o agenes_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n which_o be_v the_o clean_a the_o south_n shore_n be_v foul_a a_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o cable_n length_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n agenes_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o &_o more_o other_o danger_n keep_v alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o run_v not_o in_o to_o no_o bight_n or_o bay_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o house_n upon_o agenes_n than_o sail_n towards_o it_o &_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o danger_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n on_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n be_v also_o a_o great_a iron_n ring_n for_o to_o moor_n the_o ship_n to_o there_o by_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o steep_v off-going_a soul_n ground_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v be_v very_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n before_o you_o shall_v find_v ground_n &_o then_o you_o must_v make_v a_o cable_n fast_o on_o the_o foresay_a ring_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v about_o five_o of_o six_o fathom_n deep_o foul_a ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n lie_v euriland_n euriland_n euriland_n a_o flat_a fair_a green_a land_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n within_o the_o land_n almost_o like_o the_o little_a church_n of_o edou_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n clean_o flat_a rise_a sand_n &_o clay_n ground_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v there_o thwart_v of_o the_o first_o beacon_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n good_a clay_n ground_n 16_o 17_o or_o 18_o fathom_n man_n lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n with_o contrary_a wind_n or_o that_o man_n can_v not_o come_v about_o agenes_n or_o take_v with_o the_o night_n they_o do_v anchor_n most_o common_o there_o by_o agenes_n there_o run_v out_o always_o a_o great_a strong_a current_n to_o the_o westward_n &_o by_o reason_n the_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o southwards_o on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o high_a and_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a fall_v there_o betwixt_o then_o both_o always_o strong_a to_o the_o northwards_o man_n can_v not_o in_o sail_v up_o get_v any_o thing_n there_o with_o turn_v to_o windeward_n but_o in_o sail_v off_o they_o may_v get_v much_o by_o the_o current_n with_o turn_v to_o windeward_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o agenes_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v salva_n salva_n salva_n wherein_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n &_o good_a lie_v but_o with_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o come_v out_o there_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v out_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n from_o agenes_n to_o the_o point_n of_o rooberg_n the_o liet_n lie_v southsoutheast_n about_o three_o league_n about_o half_a way_n or_o somewhat_o more_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v another_o bay_n call_v lenswycke_n where_o man_n may_v have_v road_n roobergh_n roobergh_n roobergh_n be_v a_o somewhat_o flat_a point_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o about_o this_o point_n be_v good_a road_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n roade_n roade_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n the_o norway_n bark_n do_v oftentimes_o anchor_v but_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o clean_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a road_n for_o great_a ship_n over_o against_o roobergh_n lie_v divers_a bay_n and_o haven_n as_o urkedal_n bursen_z bursen_z bursen_z bodwyke_n bodwyke_n bodwyke_n and_o other_o more_o where_o many_o deal_v be_v cut_v and_o lade_v rivier_n van_fw-mi londen_n pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi engelant_n van_fw-mi to_fw-fr voorlandt_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la blakeney_n waer_fw-mi in_o te_fw-fr sien_fw-fr be_v de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr vande_n teemse_n about_o a_o bow-shot_a north-east_n from_o the_o holm_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v when_o as_o they_o be_v even_o cover_v with_o the_o flood_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n into_o the_o elf_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v 11_o foot_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o elf_n of_o dronten_a it_o be_v pilot_n water_n there_o stand_v common_o two_o or_o three_o mast_n for_o beakon_n but_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o they_o that_o man_n may_v trust_v unto_o for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o shift_v sometime_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n sometime_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o also_o sometime_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o come_v a_o ship_n length_n or_o two_o within_o the_o beakon_v you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o chindely_a point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n by_o which_o you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z to_o the_o key_n upon_o the_o bar_n it_o fall_v with_o a_o spring_n tie_v almost_o dry_a but_o within_o it_o be_v deep_a of_o the_o
dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n lie_v both_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o valley_n therein_o you_o may_v see_v walderswike_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o dunwich_n be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o these_o foresay_a place_n it_o have_v two_o flat_a steeple_n and_o on_o both_o side_n some_o tree_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v albrough_n albrough_n albrough_n which_o be_v also_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o have_v one_o high_a flat_a steeple_n with_o three_o mill_n the_o two_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o albrough_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o but_o sail_v to_o the_o southwards_o they_o come_v at_o last_o all_o three_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n without_o albrough_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v very_o low_a flat_a and_o chinde_o land_n betwixt_o albrough_n and_o dunwich_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v a_o wood_n which_o be_v at_o both_o end_v high_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n low_a with_o a_o saddle_n this_o you_o shall_v common_o see_v first_o when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o be_v know_v for_o to_o know_v the_o coast_n by_o the_o land_n without_o it_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o be_v very_o low_a flat_a chindely_a land_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o albrough_n lie_v orfordnes_n orfordnes_n orfordnes_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v also_o two_o wood_n of_o tree_n which_o show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o like_o castle_n or_o tower_n orfordnes_n be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n with_o a_o thick_a or_o broad_a castle_n which_o have_v also_o athick_n flat_a steeple_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o steeple_n of_o rarop_n open_v above_o with_o hole_n in_o it_o like_a bellhole_n before_o dunwich_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n somewhat_o soft_a ground_n before_o albrough_n be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o in_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n east_n from_o aelbrough_n about_o two_o league_n lie_v aelbrough_n knock_v knock._n aelbroug_n knock._n this_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n you_o may_v sound_v round_o about_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n but_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o it_o with_o sea_n wind_n you_o may_v discern_v it_o plain_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o but_o with_o lawderly_a or_o westerly_a wind_n &_o fair_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v not_o upon_o it_o he_o that_o run_v thereby_o to_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o ebb_n shall_v see_v it_o common_o ripple_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o like_v as_o upon_o most_o of_o the_o english_a bank_n &_o not_o indeed_o upon_o the_o bank_n but_o against_o they_o for_o upon_o the_o shoal_a or_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v always_o the_o smooth_a water_n like_v as_o you_o find_v every_o where_n when_o as_o aelbrough_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o two_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v albrough_n knock._n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n of_o that_o sand_n the_o whiting_n or_o whiting_a sand_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a sand_n lie_v before_o orfordnes_n and_o the_o chindely_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aelbrough_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n but_o the_o south_n end_n lie_v further_a from_o land_n then_o the_o north_n end_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o man_n sail_v common_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o that_o be_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o whitingsand_n towards_o the_o naze_n man_n may_v also_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o whitingsand_n whitingsand_n whitingsand_n and_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o court_n court_n the_o court_n or_o court-sand_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o rib._n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o whiting_n lie_v alongst_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n it_o be_v so_o exceed_v steep_a and_o needle_n too_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o cast_v nine_o the_o next_o cast_v five_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o ship_n length_n from_o it_o before_o you_o can_v heave_v the_o lead_n again_o you_o shall_v be_v upon_o it_o when_o as_o you_o sit_v with_o the_o foreship_n against_o it_o it_o be_v at_o the_o stern_a five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a along_o the_o innerside_n it_o be_v also_o every_o where_o so_o steep_a that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o but_o on_o the_o outer_a side_n you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n upon_o the_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o whiting_n you_o must_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n &_o south-west_n about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o aelbrough_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o whitinge_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o whiting_n be_v within_o it_o go_v again_o more_o southerly_a to_o wit_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n towards_o balsy_n cliff_n if_o you_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o whiting_n or_o else_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o northwards_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o orfordnes_n westnorthwest_o or_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n but_o for_o all_o not_o more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o chindle_a strand_n then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o 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find_v betwixt_o elleknock_n and_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n five_o fathom_n depth_n be_v past_o elleknock_n it_o will_v be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o boston_n deep_a and_o not_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a tree_n a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o about_o westsouthwest_n sail_n in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o high_a land_n within_o lagernesse_n or_o winfleet_n begin_v to_o come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o lagernesse_n which_o shall_v then_o be_v from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o west_n than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o longsand_n or_o else_o there_o stand_v three_o little_a house_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o lagernesse_n &_o ingoldmil_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o 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point_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o house_n which_o be_v a_o sheephouse_n before_o that_o you_o come_v by_o it_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o open_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v all_o even_o green_a land_n run_v in_o by_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n be_v past_o it_o the_o river_n do_v open_v itself_o be_v come_v within_o the_o point_v you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o two_o dike_n a_o league_n up_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o river_n it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n every_o where_o deep_a enough_o when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v a_o little_a within_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o larboardside_n there_o you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o stay_v until_o that_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fall_v than_o you_o shall_v have_v flood_n enough_o for_o to_o drive_v to_o the_o key_n there_o you_o make_v fast_o with_o one_o cable_n it_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o be_v ebb_n there_o before_o that_o water_n be_v fall_v three_o foot_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v in_o boston_n deep_a the_o high_a water_n but_o before_o the_o town_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n he_o that_o come_v from_o boston_n and_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o deep_a with_o a_o high_a water_n let_v he_o look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a high_a land_n within_o lagerne_n when_o that_o come_v behind_o the_o point_n of_o lagerne_n than_o he_o may_v bold_o set_v his_o course_n whether_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v either_o to_o the_o eastward_n northeastward_n or_o northwards_o there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o can_v hurt_v he_o from_o lagernesse_n to_o the_o hommer_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o league_n most_o north_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o hommer_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v saltfleet_n haven_n haven_n plate_n by_o saltfleet_n haven_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v wilgrip_n thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a saltfleet_n haven_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o sandplate_n not_o very_o great_a which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v almost_o dry_a you_o must_v run_v about_o without_o it_o &_o leave_v it_o lie_v towards_o the_o land_n from_o you_o but_o yet_o for_o need_v you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o within_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o humber_n humber_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o humber_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o n._n point_n but_o come_v by_o the_o point_n you_o must_v keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o little_a tail_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n be_v about_o it_o run_v to_o the_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a by_o west_n that_o foresay_a north_n point_n if_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o humber_n then_o bring_v the_o pawle_v steeple_n which_o be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o humber_n a_o little_a by_o south_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o over_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o it_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o that_o little_a island_n be_v come_v by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a sand_n call_v the_o bull_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n almost_o unto_o that_o little_a island_n when_o that_o you_o come_v within_o that_o little_a island_n then_o bring_v the_o two_o beakon_n which_o stand_v upon_o that_o little_a island_n one_o in_o the_o other_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v grimsby_n ride_v before_o grimsby_n &_o sail_v so_o on_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o grimsby_n you_o leave_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o bull_n lie_v then_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o this_o faireway_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o the_o bull_n then_o in_o six_o fathom_n before_o grimsby_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o at_o least_o three_o fathom_n up_o &_o down_o a_o westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n moon_n make_v before_o the_o humber_n the_o high_a water_n within_o the_o foresay_a island_n at_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n there_o lie_v common_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o and_o tarry_v for_o the_o wind._n from_o grimsby_n in_o alongst_o to_o hull_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o ballast_n plate_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a plate_n there_o stand_v common_o a_o beacon_n upon_o it_o that_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v along_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v past_o it_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o 3_o fathom_n the_o fareway_n there_o be_v four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a beacon_n eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n about_o by_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o there_o run_v off_o a_o flat_a which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v a_o little_a about_o that_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n of_o hull_n lie_v before_o you_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v before_o it_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o hull_n he_o
of_o kool_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 10_o league_n from_o laus_n to_o kilduyn_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n easterly_a 10_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n south_n southsouthwest_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n the_o north-cape_n west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o mother_n &_o the_o daughter_n sail_v between_o the_o north-cape_n and_o north-kyne_n and_o the_o point_n be_v from_o you_o as_o stand_v here_o by_o write_a the_o bay_n betwixt_o they_o both_o show_v thus_o north-kyne_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n the_o point_n of_o tannebay_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n cow_n southsouthwest_n this_o lie_v by_o west_n cow_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o north-kyne_n and_o tannebay_n when_o the_o north-kyne_n be_v southsouthwest_n eight_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o tannebay_n south_n and_o by_o east_n thus_o show_v cow_n when_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o cross_n be_v southsouthwest_n 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you_o have_v stonie-ground_n ship_n can_v come_v in_o to_o lie_v there_o but_o there_o be_v no_o anker-ground_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a south-west_n southerly_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n that_o seem_v like_a to_o be_v a_o ship_n there_o lie_v another_o rock_n of_o that_o same_o fashion_n yet_o not_o so_o sharp_a above_o as_o the_o other_o this_o lie_v but_o a_o small_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o land_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v many_o other_o little_a rock_n whereon_o be_v abundance_n of_o fowl_n stand_v out_o in_o a_o corner_n between_o this_o and_o the_o bears-gat_a be_v the_o wall_n rough_a and_o rocky_a and_o sometime_o here_o and_o there_o small_a foot-strand_n whereon_o you_o can_v come_v with_o your_o boat_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o land_n to_o be_v high_a and_o stony_a for_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a corner_n seawards_o in_o it_o be_v rocky_a and_o stony_a and_o landwards_o in_o full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o time_n of_o need_n you_o may_v 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which_o be_v call_v mary-mus-bay_n mary-mus-bay_n the_o mary-mus-bay_n because_o that_o mary_n must_n from_o rotterdam_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o send_v a_o ship_n there_o to_o boil_v oil_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a anker-ground_n for_o about_o a_o canon-shot_a from_o land_n you_o have_v five_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n water_n and_o a_o far_a way_n seawards_o in_o you_o have_v smooth_a water_n likewise_o you_o have_v a_o shore_n fit_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n useable_a for_o boil_v of_o fish_n a_o little_a landward_n in_o you_o have_v a_o pool_n whereout_o you_o can_v take_v fish_n yea_o you_o can_v bring_v your_o boat_n from_o shore_n into_o that_o same_o pool_n from_o the_o east-corner_n of_o mary-mus-bay_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n streatch_v themselves_o in_o sea_n very_o stay_v and_o high_a towards_o the_o west_n strand_n or_o shore_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o mountain_n set_v your_o course_n north-east_n northerly_a for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n you_o have_v a_o flat_a shore_n where_o aforetimes_o there_o have_v stand_v a_o cross_n on_o a_o grave_n between_o those_o two_o the_o land_n have_v a_o great_a infall_n and_o hard_o under_o wall_n a_o stony_a ground_n the_o wall_n of_o itself_o be_v flat_a and_o sandy_a so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v occasion_n on_o several_a place_n to_o boil_v fish_n the_o northwest_o corner_n de_fw-fr noord-westhoec_a van_fw-mi jan_n mayen_n eylandt_n beside_o this_o aforesaid_a bay_n two_o musquet-shot_a from_o land_n you_o have_v nine_o fathom_n depth_n off-falling_a ground_n to_o the_o seventeen_o fathom_n about_o a_o musquet-shot_a further_n you_o have_v good_a single_a sandy_a ground_n but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o fifty_o fathom_n there_o you_o have_v foul_a stony_a ground_n which_o continue_v till_o you_o come_v so_o far_o in_o sea_n that_o you_o can_v see_v both_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o lose_v the_o stonie-ground_n and_o again_o hard_o under_o land_n where_o you_o can_v see_v the_o ground_n be_v it_o stony_a from_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o next_o yce-hill_n be_v it_o overall_a flat_a sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o some_o place_n be_v fit_a to_o lay_v your_o boat_n on_o that_o keep_v watch_v but_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o anker_a of_o ship_n for_o deepness_n from_o the_o northwest_n corner_n towards_o the_o east_n you_o have_v a_o stony_a and_o stay_v wall_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n where_o you_o find_v a_o convenient_a little_a bay_n whereon_o you_o may_v set_v one_o kettle_n to_o boil_v fish_n in_o but_o because_o a_o short_a canon-shot_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v well_o 300_o fathom_n deep_a therefore_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v there_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o wall_n well_o a_o half_a mile_n in_o length_n eastward_o up_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o little_a bay_n where_o you_o can_v set_v a_o kettle_n and_o lay_v a_o boat_n on_o watch_n but_o a_o short_a canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n be_v it_o well_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o north-corner_n which_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v it_o stony_a knotty_a and_o stay_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o this_o island_n the_o ice_n lie_v sometime_o so_o near_o that_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o hence_o to_o spitsbergen_n you_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o set_v your_o course_n forty_o five_o and_o forty_o yea_o sometime_o fifty_o mile_n northerly_a about_o and_o sometime_o you_o can_v sail_v right_a northwards_o from_o this_o island_n well_o five_o and_o forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n to_o the_o height_n of_o 75_o grade_n norther_o breadth_n before_o you_o can_v see_v any_o ice_n by_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n you_o can_v see_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o you_o be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o it_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o fish_n take_v about_o this_o island_n as_o be_v wont_a because_o they_o run_v now_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n than_o they_o use_v to_o do_v at_o john_n mayens_n island_n the_o veriation_n be_v a_o stroke_n and_o a_o half_a northwestward_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n in_o the_o south-bay_n a_o south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_n moon_n according_a to_o the_o holland_n compass_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n flow_v from_o the_o south_n run_v northwards_o and_o ebb_v contrary_o situation_n and_o course_n from_o hitland_n to_o john_n mayens_n island_n north_n and_o northwest_n at_o the_o half_a stroke_n 160_o mile_n from_o the_o north-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o the_o north-cape_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a but_o little_o 170_o mile_n from_o the_o north-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o spitsbergen_n west_n northwest_n half_o a_o stroke_n northerly_a 165_o mile_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o the_o island_n grijp_n on_o the_o liet_n of_o dronten_a northwest_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 147_o mile_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o langenes_n the_o northermost_a corner_n of_o yceland_n south-west_n half_o a_o stroke_n westward_o 111_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n to_o the_o south-corner_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n easterlie_o 9_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n to_o the_o south-east-corner_n of_o the_o little_a sandiebay_n north-east_n northerly_a and_o north_n north-east_n 2_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o little_a sandiebay_n to_o the_o eyer-island_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a hout-bay_n east_n southerly_a 1¼_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o eyer-island_n to_o the_o first_o rock_n that_o be_v like_a to_o a_o ship_n with_o her_o sail_n southward_a westerlie_fw-mi 1¾_n mile_n from_o the_o first_o rock_n to_o the_o other_o rock_n which_o be_v also_o like_a to_o a_o ship_n west_n and_o a_o little_a southerly_a 1½_n mile_n from_o this_o second_o rock_n to_o the_o south-corner_n south-west_n 2¼_n mile_n from_o the_o south-corner_n to_o the_o five_o or_o seven_o rock_n northwest_n ¼_n mile_n from_o the_o south-corner_n to_o the_o low_a south-corner_n or_o the_o hoy-berg_a north_n 1_o mile_n from_o the_o hoy-berg_a to_o the_o southbay_n north-east_n 1¼_n mile_n from_o the_o fowlie-rock_n to_o the_o hoepstock-bay_n north-east_n 1_o mile_n from_o the_o fowlie-rock_n to_o the_o rudsen_n north-east_n scarce_o 1½_n mile_n from_o the_o rudsen_n to_o the_o briellish-steepel_a north-east_n northerly_a 1_o mile_n from_o the_o briellish-steepel_a to_o marie-mus-bay_n east_n northerly_a 1¼_n mile_n from_o marie-mus-bay_n to_o muyens_n second_o crosse-corner_n north-east_n 1½_n mil._n from_o muyens_n crosse-corner_n to_o the_o north-corner_n east_n 2½_n mile_n the_o height_n the_o north-corner_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 71_o grade_n 23_o min._n the_o south-corner_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 71_o grade_n thus_o appear_v the_o land_n in_o your_o sight_n when_o you_o be_v on_o sea_n the_o flat_a strand_n thus_o appear_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o he_o be_v northward_a two_o mile_n from_o you_o thus_o appear_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o he_o be_v westward_o two_o mile_n from_o you_o thus_o appear_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o he_o be_v southward_a two_o mile_n from_o you_o the_o three_o demonstration_n contain_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o bear_n island_n the_o hoopen_fw-mi island_n as_o also_o of_o whole_a spitsbergen_a for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v northerly_a and_o easterly_a know_v as_o yet_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north-cape_n to_o the_o bears-island_n bears-island_n the_o bears-island_n your_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n northerly_a about_o 54_o or_o 55_o mile_n syroy_v syroy_n syroy_n then_o lie_v right_a north_n northwest_n from_o the_o bears-island_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a north-cape_n there_o be_v people_n who_o live_v till_o they_o be_v seventy_o or_o fourscore_o year_n old_a they_o never_o eat_v any_o bread_n for_o they_o live_v on_o fish_n and_o flesh_n the_o indweller_n of_o the_o north-cape_n towards_o finmarken_n say_v that_o that_o bay_fw-mi never_o frieze_n so_o that_o they_o get_v their_o living_n most_o by_o take_v of_o fish_n and_o dry_v the_o same_o the_o bears-island_n be_v reasonable_a high_a you_o can_v row_v about_o it_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n at_o the_o northwest_n corner_n thereof_o come_v within_o three_o mile_n to_o it_o you_o can_v find_v ground_n of_o forty_o fathom_n and_o how_o near_o the_o land_n you_o come_v how_o undeeper_n it_o be_v for_o within_o a_o canon_n shoot_v to_o it_o you_o be_v on_o 15_o fathom_n out_o of_o the_o bears-island_n you_o can_v have_v refreshment_n of_o water_n although_o it_o be_v for_o a_o hundred_o ship_n there_o grow_v likewise_o
brave_a herb_n whereof_o you_o can_v make_v salate_n which_o refresh_v a_o man_n extraordinary_o there_o be_v also_o many_o fowl_n you_o find_v there_o coal_n to_o burn_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o scot_n coal_n at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a bay_n where_o you_o can_v lie_v safe_a after_o a_o little_a island_n cornerwinde_n from_o east_n southeast_n to_o west_n south-west_n blow_v flat_a into_o this_o bay_n but_o as_o for_o other_o wind_n you_o lie_v safe_a you_o can_v come_v into_o this_o bay_n at_o the_o southside_n thereof_o at_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v almost_o fast_o to_o a_o great_a island_n except_o a_o narrow_a passage_n where_o you_o can_v come_v handsome_o through_o with_o a_o chaloup_n hereabout_o be_v no_o other_o inham_n to_o run_v into_o in_o time_n of_o storm_n but_o round_o about_o you_o have_v anker-ground_n yet_o you_o must_v lie_v in_o open_a sea_n the_o ground_n be_v dirty_a and_o there_o go_v a_o hollow_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o anchor_n there_o in_o time_n of_o storm_n the_o flood_n flow_v common_o from_o the_o south-west_n towards_o the_o north-east_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o it_o flow_v common_o four_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o at_o the_o time_n of_o year_n you_o can_v take_v good_a kod_n and_o haddok_n at_o the_o bears-island_n the_o east-coast_n of_o spitsbergen_n from_o the_o bears-island_n to_o hoopen-island_n hoopen-island_n the_o hoopen-island_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n northerly_a as_o be_v suspect_v two_o and_o thirty_o mile_n the_o island_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o not_o above_o three_o musquet-shot_a broad_a it_o lie_v east_n north-east_n &_o west_n south-west_n at_o both_o side_n so_o well_o at_o the_o south_n as_o the_o north_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n along_v the_o whole_a island_n you_o have_v good_a anker-ground_n on_o twenty_o fathom_n a_o great_a half_a mile_n from_o land_n on_o the_o south-west_n end_n and_o the_o north-east_n end_v you_o have_v some_o flat_a ground_n where_o the_o walrush_n use_v to_o come_v otherwise_o it_o be_v overall_a stay_n and_o ragged_a but_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v overall_a stony_a and_o rocky_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o anker_a of_o which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n yet_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n along_v the_o coast_n without_o danger_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o on_o this_o island_n that_o serve_v for_o refreshment_n there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o have_v sail_v beyond_o the_o hoopen-island_n east_n northeastward_a 24_o mile_n but_o find_v no_o land_n find_v abundance_n of_o ice_n and_o can_v reach_v no_o ground_n the_o hoopen-island_n appear_v to_o you_o as_o five_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o north-east_n end_n be_v the_o high_a at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o hoopen-island_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n well_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n whereon_o resort_v a_o great_a number_n of_o walrush_n yea_o sometime_o it_o lie_v whole_a full_a of_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o sea-mews_a and_o other_o sea_n fowl_n they_o fly_v sometime_o in_o such_o multitude_n that_o they_o hinder_v you_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o firmament_n above_o your_o head_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o off_o and_o on_o fly_v of_o those_o fowl_n seek_v food_n for_o their_o young_a one_o from_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o hoopen-island_n to_o black-point_n the_o course_n be_v north_n westerly_a some_o ten_o mile_n but_o before_o you_o come_v to_o black-point_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a many_o small_a island_n from_o the_o mast_n of_o your_o ship_n you_o can_v tell_v sixty_o of_o they_o but_o indeed_o there_o be_v so_o many_o as_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o that_o all_o along_v the_o coast_n so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v and_o that_o towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o west_n northwest_n as_o we_o suspect_v altogether_o stone_n and_o rock_n when_o black-point_n black-point_n black-point_n be_v four_o mile_n north_n easterly_a from_o you_o you_o see_v a_o great_a island_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o when_o you_o be_v a_o large_a musquet-shot_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o island_n you_o lie_v on_o thirty_o fathom_n stitch-ground_n it_o be_v a_o stay_n ground_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ship_n more_o seawards_o in_o you_o have_v 60_o fathom_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n towards_o land_n you_o can_v see_v open_a in_o sea_n where_o the_o island_n be_v not_o so_o close_o together_o a_o mile_n further_o east_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a island_n without_o the_o low_a island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a many_o blind_v in_o sea_n where_o you_o can_v have_v no_o anker-ground_n the_o sea_n beat_v much_o on_o those_o blind_v when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o great_a flood_n on_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o hoopen-island_n there_o go_v as_o strong_a a_o stream_n as_o there_o do_v in_o texel_n the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o run_v along_o the_o land_n a_o south-southwest_n wind_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n on_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n be_v no_o refreshment_n to_o beget_v so_o far_o as_o be_v yet_o know_v but_o be_v all_o stony_a low_a land_n neither_o can_v you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n from_o far_o but_o black-point_n be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n you_o can_v see_v it_o from_o hoopen-island_n thereabouts_o you_o have_v thick_a mist_n yea_o sometime_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n you_o see_v not_o once_o the_o sun_n but_o all_o thick_a cold_a mist_n from_o black-point_n so_o lie_v the_o coast_n eastward_o on_o north-east_n up_o so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v to_o wijbben_n jansons_n water_n west_n northwest_n but_o the_o whole_a coast_n along_o lie_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n by_o the_o cape_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o look-out_a and_o run_v northeastward_o up_o to_o wijbben_n jansons_n water_n you_o can_v scarce_o lay_v on_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cape_n look-out_a because_o of_o the_o ice_n that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n of_o nova_n sembla_n and_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n as_o if_o it_o be_v fast_o land_n like_v to_o a_o bank_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o come_v through_o the_o west-coast_n of_o spits-bergen_n kijckâ—â—â—_n look-out_a or_o kijckâ—â—â—_n from_o the_o bears-island_n to_o the_o cape_n lookout_n or_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o spits-bergen_n be_v the_o course_n north_n northwest_n somewhat_o west_o about_o eight_o and_o twenty_o mile_n there_o lie_v a_o stony_a channel_n on_o the_o southeast_n cape_n of_o look-out_a seaward_n in_o well_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n on_o some_o place_n when_o the_o water_n rage_v you_o can_v see_v it_o beat_v on_o the_o channel_n you_o can_v sail_v through_o between_o this_o channel_n and_o the_o land_n but_o with_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o cape_n look-out_a to_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o foreland_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n six_o or_o seven_o and_o twenty_o mile_n between_o both_o lie_v hoorn-zond_a klock-bay_n or_o belzond_n and_o yce-zond_a from_o the_o cape_n look-out_a to_o hoorn-zond_a the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n six_o mile_n it_o be_v between_v both_o stony_a and_o foul_a ground_n the_o hoorn-zond_a hoorn-zond_a hoorn-zond_a be_v a_o wide_a bay_n and_o lie_v without_o danger_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n the_o english_a have_v their_o tent_n stand_v there_o and_o come_v every_o year_n to_o take_v fish_n between_o hoorn-zond_a and_o klock-river_n by_o other_o call_v belzond_v belzond_a belzond_a lie_v the_o coast_n northwards_o westerly_a and_o north_n northwest_n all_o along_v the_o coast_n it_o be_v stony_a and_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o craig_n within_o the_o belzond_a lie_v sundry_a river_n and_o haven_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v willem_n van_n muyens_n haven_n haven_n willem_n van_fw-mi muyens_fw-fr haven_n that_o be_v so_o call_v because_o willem_n van_fw-mi muyen_n have_v fish_v there_o aforetimes_o a_o little_a northwards_o up_o run_v a_o river_n landwards_o in_o which_o be_v call_v the_o undeep_a river_n river_n the_o undeep_a river_n whereon_o lie_v the_o cold_a harbour_n where_o aforetimes_o there_o have_v stand_v some_o tent_n a_o little_a more_o southerly_a lie_v michael_n rinder_n river_n and_o more_o southerly_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n lie_v sardammer-river_n which_o run_v a_o great_a way_n landwards_o in_o from_o the_o sardammer-river_n westward_o or_o sailende_fw-la in_o through_o klock-bay_n a_o little_a about_o the_o south_n corner_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a harbour_n which_o because_o of_o its_o conveniency_n
east_n northerly_a from_o the_o amsterdams_n tent_n lie_v two_o yce-mountain_n hard_a on_o shore_n sometime_o the_o ice_n come_v down_o with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o they_o make_v the_o ship_n that_o lie_v afore_o the_o tent_n to_o stir_v the_o land_n within_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o high_a and_o stay_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v by_o the_o amsterdam_n and_o dane_n island_n although_o not_o so_o high_a at_o the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o hollandsbay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n hard_a underwall_n call_v the_o devils-island_n devils-island_n devils-island_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o you_o may_v sail_v hard_a by_o it_o from_o that_o same_o corner_n to_o the_o vogelsang_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n a_o great_a mile_n the_o vogelsang_n be_v a_o island_n clean_o round_o about_o for_o you_o may_v let_v anchor_n fall_v where_o you_o will_n from_o hence_o east_n southeast_n a_o canonshot_n lie_v the_o island_n meet_v the_o kloof_o or_o cleave_a island_n 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therewith_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v northward_o on_o not_o know_v whether_o from_o moniers-bay_n to_o the_o red-bay_n the_o coast_n lie_v east_n southeast_n four_o mile_n the_o coast_n be_v everywhere_o foul_a and_o stony_a hard_a under_o moniers-bay_n it_o be_v a_o low_a land_n yet_o by_o piece_n and_o piece_n clim_v upward_o to_o the_o red-bay_n red-bay_n the_o red-bay_n the_o east-corner_n of_o moniers-bay_n be_v call_v the_o low-corner_n from_o the_o red-bay_n to_o reenevelt_a the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n five_o mile_n the_o coast_n be_v not_o clean_o yet_o you_o get_v anker-ground_n on_o twenty_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n along_v the_o reenevelt_a yet_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o clean_a ground_n the_o reenevelt_a reenevelt_a the_o reenevelt_a be_v low_a even_a ground_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o lie_v a_o little_a roundhill_n which_o when_o it_o be_v from_o the_o south_n south-west_n from_o you_o you_o have_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o reenevelt_a anker-ground_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a on_o the_o east-side_n of_o reenevelt_a there_o run_v a_o broad_a sail-water_n call_v the_o east-wijck_a at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o never_o any_o have_v be_v as_o yet_o this_o water_n run_v very_o far_o landwards_o in_o and_o be_v well_o three_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o east-corner_n of_o the_o easter-wijck_a lie_v the_o gray-corner_n &_o lie_v from_o reenevelt_a south-eastward_a three_o mile_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o reenevelt_a lie_v from_o the_o outmost_a of_o the_o island_n east_n southeast_n ten_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a north-east_n northerly_a four_o mile_n lie_v the_o moffen-island_n where_o be_v many_o walrush_n from_o the_o gray-corner_n gray-corner_n gray-corner_n with_o a_o southeast_n course_n you_o sail_v to_o the_o south-easter-land_n on_o over_o a_o bay_n which_o be_v four_o mile_n broad_a which_o bay_n run_v south_n and_o south_n south-west_n the_o easter-land_n run_v east_n north-east_n upward_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o unknown_a how_o far_o it_o be_v a_o even_a lane_n reasonable_a high_a but_o of_o divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n alike_o to_o spitsbergen_a so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o island_n the_o whole_a west_n coast_n of_o spitsbergen_a be_v whole_o high_a uneven_a land_n the_o difference_n at_o spitsbergen_a be_v 22_o grade_n north-wester_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v south_n south-west_n he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a there_o according_a to_o the_o holland_n compass_n in_o the_o fore-sommer_n you_o have_v there_o common_o easterly_a and_o in_o the_o after-sommer_n southerly_a wind_n likewise_o on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o spitsbergen_a in_o the_o fore-year_n you_o have_v common_o east_n and_o north-east_n and_o in_o the_o after-year_n most_o southerly_a wind_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n at_o the_o west-coast_n of_o spitsbergen_a the_o tide_n keep_v no_o constant_a course_n but_o a_o flood_n with_o a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v with_o a_o daily_a tide_n five_o and_o with_o a_o flood_n six_o foot_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o bears-island_n the_o flood_n come_v common_o out_o of_o the_o south-west_n and_o flow_v towards_o the_o southeast_n a_o south_n south-west_n and_o north_n north-east_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n on_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o hoopen-island_n and_o it_o flow_v there_o as_o hard_o as_o in_o texel_n it_o come_v out_o from_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o cape_n the_o kijck-uyt_a the_o stream_n flow_v from_o south-west_n northeastward_a to_o wijbbe_n jansons_n water_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o zews-uytkijck_a come_v the_o stream_n from_o the_o south_n and_o run_v to_o the_o north_n it_o flow_v eight_o hour_n and_o ebb_v scarce_o four_o of_o the_o depth_n at_o the_o north-west-corner_n of_o the_o bears-island_n you_o have_v forty_o fathom_n and_o dry_v more_o and_o more_o up_o till_o you_o be_v within_o a_o canon-shot_a of_o land_n where_o you_o have_v fifteen_o fathom_n water_n situation_n and_o course_n from_o the_o north-cape_n to_o the_o bears-island_n the_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n westerly_a 54_o or_o 55_o mile_n from_o suroy_n to_o the_o bears-island_n north_n northwest_n 50_o mile_n from_o the_o bears-island_n to_o hoopen-island_n north_n north-east_n northerly_a 32_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o hopen-island_n east_n north-east_n 8_o mile_n from_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o hopen-island_n to_o black-point_n north_n westerly_a 10_o mile_n from_o the_o bears-island_n to_o the_o cape_n the_o uytkijck_n north_n northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 28_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n the_o uytkijck_a to_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o foreland_n north_n northwest_n 26_o or_o 27_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n the_o uytkijck_n to_o horn-zond_a north_n northwest_n 6_o mile_n from_o horn-zond_a to_o belzond_a north_n westerly_a and_o north_n northwest_n 7_o mile_n from_o belzond_a to_o yce-zond_a north_n westerly_a 11_o mile_n from_o
league_n the_o little_a fisher_n be_v a_o bare_a round_a rock_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v near_o it_o you_o may_v know_v it_o well_o from_o the_o other_o rock_n because_o there_o lie_v none_o far_o from_o the_o land_n alone_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o little_a fisher_n lie_v a_o black_a rock_n with_o the_o top_n even_o above_o water_n almost_o like_o a_o buy_v upon_o the_o flyestreame_a to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o where_o a_o seal_n head_n this_o rock_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o fisher_n but_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o drive_v off_o with_o a_o strong_a icedrift_n so_o that_o as_o many_o say_v there_o be_v not_o much_o fear_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o he_o that_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n thereabouts_o let_v he_o not_o come_v very_o near_o this_o rock_n for_o man_n do_v hold_v that_o there_o lie_v more_o rock_n by_o it_o under_o water_n both_o the_o fisher_n be_v otherwise_o clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o you_o may_v also_o find_v road_n under_o they_o from_o the_o little_a fisher_n to_o the_o point_n corsnes_n corsnes_n corsnes_n which_o the_o lubicker_n do_v call_v kruysoort_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a a_o league_n corsnes_n be_v a_o point_n go_v off_o low_o of_o the_o main_a land_n not_o very_o clean_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o corsnes_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o rock_n almost_o like_o a_o boat_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o not_o near_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_v for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n about_o two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o corsnes_n lie_v very_o many_o rock_n some_o one_o fathom_n some_o a_o half_a fathom_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o under_o water_n you_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o fareway_n without_o great_a fear_n and_o danger_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v all_o the_o uneven_a ground_n the_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n &_o rocky_a shoal_n which_o be_v lie_v thereabouts_o from_o corsnes_n to_o the_o island_n rodehell_n rodehell_n rodehell_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n about_o three_o league_n rodehell_n be_v a_o great_a rough_a island_n with_o a_o saddle_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o north_n point_n be_v a_o red_a point_n there_o stand_v up_o long_a staff_n over_o end_n like_v unto_o a_o warder_n in_o norway_n you_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o they_o or_o you_o may_v run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v best_o convenient_a but_o you_o may_v not_o go_v close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n over_o against_o it_o which_o the_o dutch_a shipper_n do_v call_v jan_n lambertsons_n point_n because_o of_o a_o stony_a and_o steep_a little_a riff_o which_o lie_v of_o from_o it_o but_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n but_o may_v come_v no_o near_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o then_o both_o be_v fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o corsnes_n &_o the_o rodehell_n it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o turn_v to_o windward_n especial_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o run_v too_o far_o over_o to_o the_o south_n ward_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v indifferent_a clean_a it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o fareway_n fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a clay-ground_n for_o not_o to_o miss_v this_o foresay_a channel_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o rodehell_n then_o take_v the_o mark_n out_o a_o stern_a of_o the_o little_a fisher_n bring_v that_o even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o corsnes_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v sail_v towards_o the_o rodehell_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o fall_v right_a before_o the_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a mark_n whereupon_o you_o may_v trust_v if_o you_o fall_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a channel_n you_o can_v see_v open_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o whole_a to_o the_o main_a land_n so_o that_o man_n that_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v may_v not_o know_v where_o to_o seek_v the_o channel_n but_o sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o the_o channel_n do_v open_v itself_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v then_o within_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o rodehell_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o where_o you_o please_v &_o fetch_v a_o pilot_n from_o the_o land_n which_o may_v bring_v you_o up_o to_o the_o town_n wybrough_n it_o be_v there_o within_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o good_a soft_a clay-ground_n if_o you_o will_v be_v come_v within_o the_o rodehell_n sail_v up_o to_o wybrough_n then_o go_v on_o east_n and_o by_o south_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n unto_o a_o black_a point_n leave_v that_o about_o 2_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o clean_a be_v a_o little_a past_o this_o black_a point_n then_o go_v on_o north-east_n or_o eastnortheast_n a_o half_a league_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v against_o a_o great_a white_a sand-bay_n but_o before_o you_o come_v by_o this_o sand-bay_n you_o shall_v meet_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o gray_a stone_n like_o a_o buy_v upon_o the_o flyestream_n leave_v that_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o gray_a stone_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v amid_o the_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v do_v to_o sail_v up_o there_o for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o be_v re_z before_o but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_v a_o little_a within_o rodehell_n &_o to_o let_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o a_o pilot_n the_o coast_n of_o finland_n betwixt_o elsevos_n and_o wybrough_n the_o channel_n of_o elsevos_n lie_v from_o narghen_n or_o the_o wolf_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o wrang_a south_n and_o north_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n off_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o mast_n or_o warder_n call_v kubben_n kubben_fw-mi kubben_fw-mi over_o against_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n or_o island_n call_v sautum_fw-la sautum_fw-la sautum_fw-la &_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o kubben_n lie_v another_o great_a round_a rock_n call_v mely._n mely._n mely._n these_o three_o rock_n be_v the_o best_a mark_n to_o be_v know_v of_o this_o 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lie_v somewhat_o further_o to_o seawards_o then_o the_o westermost_a westnorthwest_o from_o this_o eastermost_a high_a rock_n lie_v a_o little_a rock_n above_o water_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o as_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v by_o this_o eastermost_a rock_n which_o you_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o then_o go_v on_o northnortheast_n to_o schoeland_n that_o be_v a_o rough_a island_n off_o from_o which_o lie_n many_o bare_a point_n all_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v with_o the_o island_n also_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n then_o run_v alongst_o close_o by_o these_o bare_a point_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o go_v then_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o other_o bare_a rock_n
you_o may_v anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n the_o middle-stone_n lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n south-west_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o lie_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o e._n point_v off_o the_o main_a land_n or_o the_o swede_n schare_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o dansk_a channel_n dâ—nske-câ—annell_a dâ—nske-câ—annell_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v avoid_v the_o foresay_a east_n point_v a_o good_a way_n off_o whereupon_o stand_v a_o mill_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o middle-stone_n for_o from_o that_o point_n run_v of_o a_o great_a ledge_n off_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n to_o seaward_n towards_o the_o middle-stone_n from_o by_o west_n the_o middlestone_n to_o elsnap_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n three_o league_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o middle-stone_n you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o east_n point_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o fareway_n 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leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v another_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v also_o the_o daler_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v also_o a_o open_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o a_o little_a within_o that_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o westland_o go_v in_o the_o hardstick_n hartstrick_n hartstrick_n which_o be_v a_o sound_n that_o lie_v in_o first_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n a_o good_a way_n in_o and_o then_o northwest_n and_o comet_n into_o the_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o waxholm_n by_o king_n haven_n the_o king_n majesty_n have_v cause_v to_o sink_v some_o ship_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n so_o that_o man_n can_v go_v through_o there_o with_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o with_o little_a bark_n from_o the_o little_a daler_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o about_o a_o half_a league_n to_o steendeur_n steendeur_n steendeur_n a_o great_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v leave_v a_o round_a rock_n to_o the_o southwards_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o this_o channel_n lie_v through_o northwest_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n steendeur_n lie_v a_o little_a black_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v about_o by_o it_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o steendeur_n to_o kow-haven_n haven_n kow_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n two_o league_n that_o be_v a_o rock_n lie_v in_o the_o broad_a sound_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n unto_o berckhaven_n betwixt_o both_o about_o half_a way_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v the_o crosse-haven_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n berckhaven_n berckhaven_n berckhaven_n lie_v 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windstream_n windstream_n windstream_n the_o course_n be_v first_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n until_o about_o half_a way_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o little_a island_n with_o a_o little_a tree_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o in_o n._n northwest_n to_o the_o windstream_n in_o the_o windstream_n be_v a_o good_a anchor_a by_o the_o shore_n except_o in_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v no_o anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o draybome_n to_o the_o windstream_n it_o be_v about_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o windstreame_a to_o the_o seugh_o seugh_o the_o seugh_o the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o a_o half_a league_n that_o be_v a_o chindle_n or_o stonebanck_n even_o with_o the_o water_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o from_o the_o seugh_o to_o scheggen_fw-mi scheggen_fw-mi scheggen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n a_o league_n run_v 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on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o of_o the_o outermost_a as_o of_o the_o second-buy_a but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o common_a fareway_n the_o three_o buy_v be_v a_o buy_v with_o a_o tail_n and_o lie_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o a_o tail_n which_o off_o from_o the_o ooster_n which_o you_o may_v not_o go_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o until_o it_o be_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schowen_v it_o be_v deep_a and_o steep_a you_o may_v run_v close_o by_o it_o from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v unto_o brewers-haven_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o the_o shoal_a of_o this_o channel_n be_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o foot_n at_o least_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n in_o the_o come_n in_o betwixt_o the_o ooster_n and_o the_o hill_n further_o inward_o it_o be_v four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o and_o at_o some_o place_n ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o card_n by_o 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polle_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o baniaert_n that_o be_v a_o pear_n buy_v of_o fashion_n like_o all_o other_o sea_n buy_v that_o lie_n in_o the_o maze_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o foresay_a first_o buy_n in_o the_o veergat_n lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a but_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o second_o and_o three_o buy_v lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n each_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o a_o plate_n call_v the_o maid_n maid_n maid_n over_o against_o the_o three_o buy_v lie_v a_o shoal_n call_v the_o unrest_n unrest_n unrest_n which_o lie_v with_o a_o longsharpe_a point_n towards_o the_o three_o buy_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a betwixt_o they_o therefore_o you_o must_v run_v close_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o buy_v betwixt_o the_o buy_n and_o the_o 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walcheren_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o woolsacke_v upon_o the_o land_n off_o schowen_v keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o by_o two_o buy_v more_o wolplaiâ—_n wolplaiâ—_n which_o shall_v lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n alongst_o by_o the_o polle_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v one_o buy_v with_o a_o tail_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o wool-plate_n over_o against_o the_o three_o buy_v of_o the_o polle_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v you_o must_v run_v through_o leave_v that_o with_o the_o tail_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o by_o it_o to_o the_o eastward_n there_o lie_v also_o two_o buy_v with_o tail_n beside_o the_o foresay_a upon_o the_o wool-plate_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o these_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o about_o eastsoutheast_n on_o so_o long_o till_o the_o steeple_n of_o koukercke_n 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zealand_n in_o the_o fare_n way_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o flood_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o east_n and_o by_o north_n man_n may_v see_v zealand_n from_o the_o poop_n in_o 16_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o flushing_n to_o blanckenbrough_n near_a westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o blanckenbrough_n to_o oostend_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 25_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o dover_n w._n and_o by_o south_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o lay-stasse_a or_o yarmouth_n north_n west_n 32_o league_n height_n flushing_n ramekens_n and_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o walcheren_n lie_v near_o in_o 51_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a brewers-haven_n the_o land_n of_o schowen_v show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n thwart_v from_o you_o de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi vlaenderen_fw-mi beginnende_v vande_n wielingen_fw-mi tot_fw-mi 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2_o at_o low_a water_n &_o a_o common_a tide_n remain_v in_o this_o haven_n mouth_n 6_o foot_n and_o at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_v and_o at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v lie_v there_o with_o a_o great_a ship_n a_o float_n newport_n newport_n newport_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n which_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o at_o high_a water_n and_o a_o common_a tide_n there_o be_v 13_o footwater_n close_o before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v a_o bank_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n over_o to_o the_o westward_n thwart_v before_o the_o havens_n mouth_n and_o at_o half_a flood_n lie_v dry_a and_o at_o high_a water_n there_o come_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o then_o eight_o foot_n water_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o newport_n must_v go_v
east_n side_n a_o hook_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n run_v to_o nothing_o almost_o against_o newport_n this_o bank_n be_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v alsoo_o in_o two_o bank_n the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v sandele_n sandele_n sandele_n or_o oudemoer_n bank_n bank_n oudmoers_n bank_n and_o the_o westermost_a cal_n bank_n calbank_n calbank_n of_o some_o call_v alsoo_o small_a bank_n which_o lie_v alongst_o by_o the_o broad-bank_n but_o that_o outer_a end_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o great_a league_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o dunkerck_n &_o can_v get_v alongst_o by_o flanders_n do_v run_v about_o without_o these_o bank_n until_o they_o come_v against_o broad-banke_n and_o then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o bank_n have_v a_o dry_a poelder_n when_o 2_o steeple_n that_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o newport_n stand_v a_o handpike_n length_n asunder_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o these_o four_o bank_n here_o before_o mention_v which_o be_v not_o deep_o at_o low_a water_n then_o one_o fathom_n and_o at_o spring-tyde_n fall_v almost_o dry_a betwixt_o all_o these_o bank_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 9_o 10._o 11._o and_o also_o in_o 12_o fathom_n you_o may_v run_v over_o they_o in_o 4_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o deep_o to_o wit_n 8._o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n the_o broers_n bank_n bank_n broers_n bank_n be_v three_o corner_a and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o broers_n and_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n and_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o shore_n about_o westnorthwest_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o broers-bank_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n in_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o man_n do_v run_v common_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o bank_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o broers-banck_n lie_v the_o cams-banke_n cams-banck_n cams-banck_n which_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v in_o many_o rass_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n also_o in_o 8._o 9_o and_o 10._o fathom_n and_o alsoo_o may_v ride_v there_o for_o alt_z wind_n by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o broers-banck_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n than_o you_o come_v alongst_o by_o the_o quade_n bank_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o head_n of_o dunkerck_n about_o s_o w._n from_o the_o splinter_n than_o you_o run_v over_o a_o shoal_n of_o two_o fathom_n call_v wilbaert_n sound_n sound_v wilbaert_n sound_v be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v again_o then_o 11_o &_o 12_o fa._n when_o borburger_n steeple_n come_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o sandhill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o bank_n by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o these_o bank_n northnorthwest_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v against_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o broad-banck_n in_o four_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o do_v edge_n again_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o land_n in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o small_a bank_n on_o eastnortheast_n or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers-banck_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o cloister_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n past_o this_o bank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v shoal_n water_n against_o newport_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n be_v past_o newport_n you_o must_v edge_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o gear_n which_o lie_v alongst_o towards_o oostend_n when_o you_o come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o go_v into_o the_o wieling_n bank_n mark_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n there_o lie_v yet_o five_o long_a bank_n alongst_o flanders_n when_o gravel_v be_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o these_o bank_n and_o when_o newport_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o then_o you_o be_v thwarr_o of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o they_o they_o be_v very_o long_o and_o betwixt_o each_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n through_o of_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o fifteen_o sixteen_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a each_o of_o a_o several_a depth_n the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a bank_n call_v the_o cliff_n cliff_n the_o cliff_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n northnortheast_n about_o four_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n throug_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a the_o second_o call_v the_o ruyting_n ruytinig_n the_o ruytinig_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o four_o league_n and_o be_v there_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o be_v a_o poelder_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o winocxbergen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o two_o flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o dunkerck_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o this_o poelder_n there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o the_o outermost_a come_v over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mark_n of_o this_o poelder_n or_o shoal_n and_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o dunkerck_n shall_v be_v from_o you_o be_v e_o five_o league_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o three_o go_v alsoo_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_v the_o three_o call_v the_o dyke_n dyke_n the_o dyke_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliffe_n north-east_n and_o be_v deep_a four_o &_o five_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_v of_o this_o bank_n be_v poelder_n the_o southermost_a be_v deep_a one_o fathom_n and_o lie_v also_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o winocxbergen_n about_o northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o dunkerck_n &_o be_v call_v the_o pold_a of_o the_o dyke_n or_o dyke-pold_a the_o other_o pold_a or_o shoal_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o two_o foot_n deep_a and_o lie_v n._n w._n from_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n these_o bank_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o ruyte_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o fareway_n and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n depth_n the_o four_o bank_n call_v kettell-banck_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n north-east_n and_o by_o cast_n and_o be_v deep_a three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o shoal_n of_o one_o fathom_v water_n at_o low_a water_n at_o spring-tyde_n these_o polder_n fall_v dry_a along_o by_o this_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o kettel-banck_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o broad-banck_n go_v throug_n asleep_o great_a channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n in_o all_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n man_n may_v turn_v to_o windwards_o every_o where_n from_o one_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o &_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n where_o they_o will_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-bancke_n bank_n broad_a bank_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n eastnortheast_n and_o have_v one_o shoal_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a be_v throughout_o three_o and_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n end_n be_v deep_a 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northward_a until_o newport_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o or_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n be_v northnorthwest_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n amidst_o in_o the_o fareway_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o french_a side_n then_o the_o english_a lie_v a_o narrow_a bank_n of_o four_o league_n long_o lie_v about_o n._n n._n east_n and_o southsouthwest_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o blackness_n be_v call_v the_o vaen_n and_o by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v vrow-sand_n
the_o somme_n through_o two_o channel_n from_o the_o east_n point_v call_v the_o east_n down_o lie_v off_o a_o sand_n thwart_v before_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o riff_o lie_v alsoo_o another_o great_a bank_n between_o they_o go_v in_o the_o easter-channell_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o bring_v s._n valery_n a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o river_n call_v the_o oordell_n and_o run_v in_o thereupon_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n at_o that_o foresay_a west_n point_n and_o from_o thence_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o get_v again_o deep_o water_n over_o the_o bank_n then_o turn_v up_o eastward_o towards_o the_o beacon_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordel_n lie_v of_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o little_a riff_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o close_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordell_n upward_o it_o be_v set_v allongst_a with_o beacon_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o close_o by_o they_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n valery_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_v and_o lie_v every_o tide_n dry_a the_o sand_n there_o within_o do_v shift_v so_o often_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v describe_v for_o always_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o western-channell_n channel_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o w_a channel_n come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o the_o north_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o bank_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o not_o near_o they_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o a_o ship_n sit_v fast_o upon_o they_o with_o the_o fore_n castle_n at_o the_o stern_a have_v three_o fathom_n come_v towards_o the_o land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o buy_v or_o else_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o bring_v crotoye_v a_o cable_n length_n within_o the_o oordell_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n beside_o this_o there_o lie_v three_o other_o buy_v whereof_o that_o foresay_a buy_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordell_n be_v the_o four_o &_o the_o innermost_a you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o they_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o these_o channel_n and_o sand_n there_o within_o all_o until_o past_a s._n valery_n fall_v at_o low_a water_n altogether_o dry_a the_o buy_v alsoo_o fall_v dry_a that_o man_n may_v go_v by_o they_o at_o half_a flood_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v in_o there_o before_o that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o â—lood_o be_v spend_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n it_o flow_v there_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o with_o a_o springtide_n seven_o fathom_v up_o and_o down_o at_o high_a water_n and_o springtide_n a_o man_n may_v go_v over_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o sand_n with_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n five_o league_n upward_o lie_v abbeville_n thwart_v of_o the_o somme_n it_o be_v far_o off_o in_o to_o the_o sea_n shoal_n water_n five_z six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n three_o or_o four_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o find_v himself_o in_o dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n to_o be_v in_o such_o shoal_v may_v be_v well_o assure_v not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o somme_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o diep_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n 18_o league_n but_o from_o the_o somme_n to_o diep_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n about_o half_a way_n between_o the_o somme_n and_o diep_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o heu_n within_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v tresport_n tresport_n tresport_n be_v alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o diep_n diep_n diep_n lie_v a_o rank_n of_o rock_n and_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a riff_o of_o chindle_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o the_o west_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o riff_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n about_o southeast_n in_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o a_o short_a inlet_n therein_o lie_v three_o buy_v in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a not_o above_o a_o stone_n cast_v one_o from_o the_o other_o man_n may_v run_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o buy_v they_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o run_v in_o between_o the_o head_n until_o they_o come_v within_o the_o town_n &_o there_o make_v fast_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o shore_n man_n may_v not_o sail_v in_o there_o before_o flood_n but_o not_o at_o half_a ebb_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a but_o within_o at_o the_o town_n man_n may_v ride_v a_o float_n at_o high_a water_n there_o come_v three_o fathom_n or_o at_o the_o high_a not_o more_o than_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n there_o come_v out_o always_o pilot_n to_o bring_v ship_n in_o caux_n s._n valery_n in_o caux_n from_o diep_n to_o saint_n valery_n in_o caux_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n that_o be_v alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o with_o high_a water_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n where_o you_o go_v in_o between_o to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v neither_o sand_n nor_o bank_n before_o it_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o be_v come_v in_o you_o may_v let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v and_o make_v you_o fast_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o shore_n he_o that_o have_v neither_o cable_n nor_o anchor_n may_v be_v come_v there_o within_o sail_v his_o ship_n on_o against_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o chindle_n and_o so_o save_v his_o ship_n &_o good_n without_o damage_n from_o s._n valery_n to_o fecam_n fecam_fw-la fecam_fw-la it_o be_v w._n s_o w._n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o deep_a tydehaven_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n little_o less_o than_o 2_o fathom_n water_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o plate_n man_n may_v with_o small_a ship_n sail_v in_o through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n and_o so_o run_v in_o sounding_z borrow_v it_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o be_v flat_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o tower_n of_o fecam_n without_o the_o land_n or_o without_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o run_v then_o upon_o that_o mark_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o the_o foresay_a sand_n shall_v remain_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o havensmouth_n 2_o fathom_v water_n be_v come_v in_o before_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o by_o the_o western_a shore_n in_o three_o fathom_n from_o fecam_n to_o struysaert_n struysaert_n struysaert_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n three_o little_a league_n without_o the_o point_n of_o struysaer_n lie_v two_o high_a sharp_a rock_n from_o thence_o to_o seynhead_n it_o be_v we_o and_z s_z and_o by_o west_n 2._o league_n and_o a_o half_a about_o northwest_n from_o seynhead_n lie_v a_o bank_n upon_o which_o at_o low_a water_n remain_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n when_o the_o town_n of_o new-haven_n come_v without_o seynhead_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o back_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o run_v in_o close_o aboard_o the_o seynhead_n alongst_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o first_o mill_n there_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n in_o 6_o fathom_n &_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v you_o into_o the_o haven_n rouen_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n come_v from_o the_o 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it_o than_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o the_o bay_n until_o that_o you_o see_v that_o foresay_a little_a island_n with_o the_o 2_o little_a short_a tower_n at_o the_o west_n point_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v in_o close_a alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o clean_o but_o leave_v the_o castle_n a_o great_a way_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n be_v foul_a about_o it_o be_v come_v within_o the_o little_a island_n at_o the_o west_n point_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o it_o a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n wind_n do_v blow_v there_o right_o open_a in_o for_o all_o other_o wind_n you_o lie_v there_o landlockt_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o mounts-baye_n lie_v the_o landsend_n of_o england_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o lizard_n w._n n._n w._n distant_a nine_o or_o ten_o league_n about_o a_o league_n s_o e._n from_o the_o 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eigâ—t_o league_n but_o from_o the_o lizard_n west_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n between_o the_o landsend_n and_o silly_a lie_n the_o seven-stone_n stone_n seven_o stone_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o league_n from_o the_o landsend_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o e._n n._n e._n almost_o 3_o league_n from_o silly_a that_o be_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n which_o come_v not_o above_o water_n but_o always_o break_v upon_o they_o southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o landsend_n and_o 5_o league_n cast_v from_o silly_a lie_v also_o a_o sharp_a rock_n call_v the_o gulf_n gulf_n the_o gulf_n which_o come_v at_o half_a tide_n above_o water_n and_o be_v round_o about_o indifferent_a clean_o silly_a fâ—r_o to_o sail_v â—nto_o silly_a silly_a be_v divide_v into_o divers_a island_n alongst_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n man_n may_v go_v in_o there_o through_o divers_a channel_n or_o 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see_v through_o between_o they_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o keep_v they_o so_o you_o shall_v so_o sail_v far_o enough_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v into_o silly_n then_o run_v towards_o the_o east-land_n so_o long_o until_o you_o bring_v the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n within_o the_o haven_n one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o even_o through_o one_o another_o sail_v then_o so_o in_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v as_o before_o be_v say_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n thwart_v of_o the_o sconce_n at_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o southern_a channel_n lie_v another_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v run_v so_o long_o to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o foresay_a two_o rock_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o little_a tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n then_o 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of_o the_o toun_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a man_n may_v sound_v about_o the_o toun_n on_o the_o off_o side_n in_o four_o fathom_n for_o to_o find_v the_o channel_n that_o lie_v into_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o toun_n come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o alongst_o by_o the_o toun_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o a_o little_a sandy_a bay_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n even_o within_o the_o north-poynt_n of_o the_o river_n under_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o open_a of_o the_o foresay_a north-poynt_n and_o sail_v in_o there_o upon_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o land_n and_o then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o south-west_n until_o you_o come_v right_a against_o greencastle_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o the_o north_n you_o may_v bold_o without_o fear_n run_v alongst_o the_o shore_n &_o about_o the_o point_n upon_o your_o lead_n without_o come_v near_o the_o town_n you_o may_v see_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v you_o hurt_v 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side_n man_n may_v anchor_v for_o easterly_a wind_n or_o else_o to_o stop_v the_o tide_n from_o the_o island_n enesterhull_v unto_o lough-swil_o lough-swil_o lough-swil_o of_o some_o call_v locksillie_a the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 5_o league_n that_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v shun_v the_o west_n side_n and_o go_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o casterne_a shore_n the_o land_n about_o lough-swil_o be_v the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o whole_a north_n coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o know_v for_o those_o that_o come_v out_o off_o the_o north_n do_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n there_o about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n westsouthwest_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a lie_v a_o large_a broad_a haven_n call_v sheepeshaven_n but_o it_o be_v at_o some_o place_n foul_a ground_n within_z it_z man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n the_o west_n point_n lie_v out_o call_v hornehead_n horn-head_n horn-head_n or_o 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of_o ireland_n e._n s.e_n about_o eleven_o league_n but_o the_o point_n call_v cantir_n lie_v distant_a from_o loockreen_n n.w._n &_o s_o e_o 9_o leagu_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v up_o a_o great_a broad_a sound_a north-east_n in_o call_v dunbritain_n firth_n through_o which_o man_n sail_v up_o unto_o glass_n kow_n in_o scotland_n the_o sound_n of_o lookreen_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o firth_n dubritaine_n firth_n and_o a_o good_a way_n you_o may_v turn_v in_o to_o and_o again_o for_o to_o anchor_v there_o within_o for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o do_v come_v no_o near_o the_o gore_n on_o either_o side_n then_o in_o four_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n you_o may_v anchor_v somewhat_o in_o by_o the_o second_o high_a point_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o ten_o or_o 12_o fathom_n about_o seven_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o foresay_a great_a sound_n lie_v a_o high_a sharp_a island_n clean_o round_o about_o of_o fashion_n all_o most_o like_a unto_o a_o pook_n of_o hay_n call_v ailza_n or_o elzee_n there_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v round_o about_o island_n elze_n island_n it_o be_v there_o round_o about_o it_o and_o close_o by_o it_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o elzee_n northwards_o six_o league_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n arren_a call_v lamblash_n or_o lamb-isle_n lamb-isle_n lamb-isle_n clean_o also_o round_o about_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o all_o wind_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n to_o wit_n within_o it_o betwixt_o the_o island_n &_o the_o great_a island_n of_o arren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n two_o great_a league_n from_o lamb-isle_n lie_v a_o island_n by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o maineland_n call_v commer-isle_n commer-jsle_a commer-jsle_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o in_o to_o a_o fair_a bay_n commer-jsle_a bay_fw-mi of_o commer-jsle_a where_o man_n be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o from_o thence_o may_v sail_v forth_o unto_o dunbrittaine_n or_o into_o the_o river_n glaskow_n the_o foresay_a island_n commer-isle_n lie_v from_o the_o island_n elzee_n about_o north_n &_o by_o east_n for_o knowledge_n of_o this_o island_n when_o man_n come_v off_o from_o elzee_n or_o from_o the_o southwards_o towards_o this_o island_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o great_a castle_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o main_a about_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o commer-isle_n and_o also_o a_o little_a castle_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n that_o stand_v right_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n commers-isle_n or_o the_o sound_n that_o lie_v there_o into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o island_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o little_a castle_n close_o to_o the_o water_n side_n run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n about_o northnortheast_n in_o and_o leave_v the_o island_n a_o great_a cable_n length_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o must_v shun_v more_o because_o of_o a_o great_a ledge_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o island_n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a have_v get_v clear_a of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o ledge_n run_v then_o right_a towards_o the_o main_a land_n into_o the_o bay_n or_o sound_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o fathom_n right_a against_o a_o stone_n house_n with_o a_o over_o hard_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o a_o stern_a your_o ship_n about_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o more_o your_o ship_n well_o for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o commer-isle_n towards_o glaskow_n
of_o biscany_n we_o find_v no_o run_v of_o stream_n but_o a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v over_o all_o the_o coast_n the_o high_a water_n and_o within_o the_o river_n a_o point_n less_o of_o the_o depth_n the_o land_n against_o the_o river_n off_o bordeaux_n man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 30_o fathom_n and_o the_o tower_n off_o cordan_n in_o 27_o fathom_n betwixt_o arcason_n &_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 30_o fathom_n when_o about_o bayone_n they_o shall_v see_v cabritton_n bayone_n bedert_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n almost_o all_o flat_a tower_n be_v before_o passage_n man_n may_v see_v also_o the_o point_n c._n figuer_n and_o s._n sebastian_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o there_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n about_o c._n the_o figuer_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o at_o the_o south-west_n end_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o go_v very_o long_o slope_v down_o towards_o the_o north_n when_o man_n be_v before_o s._n sebastian_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n without_o the_o land_n than_o it_o rise_v somewhat_o long_o and_o at_o the_o west_n end_v steep_a and_o hollow_a but_o when_o man_n come_v close_o by_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a when_o man_n be_v 8_o league_n without_o s._n sebastian_n then_o may_v they_o see_v the_o eastermost_a or_o grate_a castle_n upon_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o alsoo_o the_o little_a island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o course_n &_o distance_n from_o cordan_n to_o arcason_n south_n 20_o league_n from_o arcason_n to_o bayone_n south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o tower_n cordan_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la w._n s.w_o some_o what_o southerly_a 75_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n to_o the_o pignon_n of_o s._n anna_n s_o w_o and_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n to_o s._n sebastian_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o gateria_n 8_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o the_o seam_n n._n w._n somewhat_o westerly_a 102_o league_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o bell-isle_n n.n.w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 75_o league_n from_o s._n sebastian_n to_o the_o seam_n northwest_n and_o by_o n._n 102_o league_n the_o course_n &_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n height_n the_o tower_n of_o cordaâ—_n lie_v in_o 45_o degree_n 36_o minute_n arcason_n in_o 44_o degree_n 40_o minute_n bayone_n lie_v in_o 43_o degree_n 46_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o arcason_n when_o it_o be_v from_o you_o eastsoutheast_n near_o two_o mile_n thus_o appear_v arcason_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n about_o two_o mile_n cabritton_n bayone_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n fonteravia_n passage_n s_o sebastiaens_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o the_o bite_v of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n 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man_n lie_v there_o within_o the_o west_n point_n right_o before_o the_o town_n in_o fair_a sandy_a ground_n a_o north_n wind_n come_v right_a from_o the_o point_n this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v kingshaven_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n betwixt_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o gateria_n be_v every_o where_o clean_a ground_n and_o good_a ankor_v in_o 20_o fathom_n from_o gateria_n to_o deva_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n which_o be_v a_o off-water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o high-land_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o cape_n martinchaco_n about_o thirteen_o league_n westnorthwest_o from_o s._n sebastian_n lie_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr martinchaco_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v a_o good_a tydehaven_n wherein_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o river_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o high_a land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr martinchacol_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n fast_o to_o the_o land_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o same_o another_o upon_o the_o point_n call_v punte_n de_fw-fr avillanes_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o martinchaco_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o barmea_n barmea_n barmea_n a_o fair_a great_a bay_n the_o easter_n point_n be_v foul_a therefore_o man_n must_v give_v it_o a_o good_a birth_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n side_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o it_o be_v large_a enough_o there_o they_o may_v anchor_v where_o they_o will_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o barmea_n lie_v also_o placentia_n placentia_n placentia_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr martinchaco_n to_o bilbao_n where_o betwixt_o lie_v the_o foresay_a haven_n of_o barmea_n and_o placentia_n it_o be_v we_o south-west_n &_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o placentia_n to_o bilboa_n it_o be_v two_o league_n westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n bilbao_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n alongst_o which_o there_o come_v of_o much_o iron_n it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o lie_v not_o far_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o lie_v thwart_v over_o the_o haven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o with_o high_a water_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o bilbao_n bilbao_n bilbao_n shoot_v of_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v there_o lie_v also_o some_o rock_n under_o water_n it_o be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n and_o be_v white_a to_o see_v to_o within_o the_o riff_o that_o run_v off_o from_o the_o point_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o pier_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o the_o pilot_n come_v off_o which_o bring_v up_o the_o ship_n and_o there_o man_n lie_v land-lockt_a far_o a_o northwest_n wind_n from_o this_o foresay_a point_n or_o road_n to_o the_o bar_n or_o river_n mouth_n of_o bilbao_n it_o be_v a_o league_n and_o half_a s_o &_o by_o west_n which_o lie_v in_o by_o the_o west_n land_n there_o stand_v five_o or_o six_o house_n upon_o the_o w._n land_n when_o the_o two_o westermost_a house_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o two_o eastermost_a house_n which_o stand_v within_o in_o the_o land_n then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o bar_n or_o shoal_n then_o go_v in_o south_n and_o s_o by_o east_n right_a with_o the_o castle_n portugalletto_n and_o alongst_o close_o by_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_v a_o little_a within_o the_o castle_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o bar_n the_o pilot_n come_v off_o and_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o town_n when_o you_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o bay_n than_o you_o may_v see_v mount_n anthony_n lie_v
the_o town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o great_a tree_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v the_o tree_n even_o to_o the_o northside_n or_o the_o cloister_n so_o that_o you_o may_v almost_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o but_o not_o over_o the_o cloister_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o near_o the_o rock_n to_o take_v hurt_v of_o they_o &_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n &_o neepe_v tide_n 3_o fathom_n &_o at_o high_a water_n 22_o foot_n or_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o chipiona_n and_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n be_v right_a one_o over_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o all_o but_o when_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o church_n come_v again_o one_o through_o the_o other_o than_o you_o get_v again_o deep_o water_n 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 4_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o neepe_a tide_n sail_n in_o alongst_o upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o the_o tree_n but_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o you_o bring_v not_o the_o tree_n over_o the_o choir_n at_o the_o south_n end_v off_o the_o cloister_n for_o you_o shall_v then_o come_v very_o close_o to_o the_o rock_n rather_o bring_v the_o tree_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cloister_n for_o you_o can_v not_o light_o take_v hurt_v of_o the_o red_a sand-hil_n but_o you_o may_v borrow_v off_o they_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o 3_o and_z 4_o fathom_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n take_v heed_n that_o you_o bring_v not_o that_o also_o over_o the_o round_a cloister_n that_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_a beneath_o at_o the_o town_n but_o keep_v they_o a_o handspike_n length_n asunder_o and_o then_o you_o sail_n in_o the_o best_a deep_a but_o if_o the_o foresay_a mill_n and_o that_o round_a cloister_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o sail_n in_o than_o you_o shall_v without_o sail_n come_v upon_o the_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o you_o be_v within_o over_o the_o shoal_a sail_n then_o towards_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n lucas_n until_o that_o you_o see_v altogether_o open_a into_o the_o river_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o n.w._n point_n of_o the_o river_n sail_v on_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o little_a church_n with_o the_o cross_n which_o stand_v below_o in_o the_o sand_n hill_n in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o please_v man_n may_v also_o turn_v our_o at_o this_o same_o channel_n with_o indifferent_a ship_n or_o bark_n but_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a sipiona_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o by_o sipiona_n there_o go_v in_o also_o a_o channel_n by_o the_o land_n of_o sipionen_n or_o chipiona_n for_o to_o find_v it_o you_o shall_v sail_v in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n near_o by_o the_o foresay_a land_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o second_o shoal_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n until_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n off_o the_o cloister_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n than_o you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o upon_o they_o as_o be_v before_o teach_v the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n be_v easy_a to_o know_v by_o the_o rooduyn_n or_o red_a sand-hill_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o from_o sipione_n to_o cales_n males_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o 9_o leag_n cales_n cales_n cales_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mountain_n off_o granade_n when_o that_o be_v eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o fall_v right_a before_o cales_n at_o the_o point_n off_o sipona_fw-la lie_v many_o rock_n above_o water_n and_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o sipiona_n cales_n four_o league_n from_o sipiona_n lie_v rotta_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n from_o the_o point_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n cales_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o bay_n off_o cales_n let_v he_o run_v in_o right_a with_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v call_v los_fw-la puercos_n puercos_n los_fw-la puercos_n and_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n in_o all_o alongst_o by_o they_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n until_o he_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o cales_n and_o anchor_n there_o so_o deep_a as_o he_o please_v in_o 8_o 10_o 12_o or_o 15_o fathom_n the_o faireway_n lie_v in_o most_o eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o diamant_n diamant_n diamant_n about_o n.n.e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o puercos_n a_o great_a half_a league_n when_o s._n katharins_n chapel_n upon_o the_o northland_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o rock_n there_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n 3_o fathom_v water_n upon_o it_o the_o mark_n off_o this_o rock_n be_v these_o diamant_n mark_n of_o the_o diamant_n when_o marry_o church_n come_v over_o the_o north_n end_n of_o cales_n that_o be_v a_o cloister_n which_o stand_v without_o cales_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n where_o man_n go_v alongst_o by_o when_o they_o go_v to_o shears_n when_o that_o house_n come_v over_o the_o chapel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o port_n marie_n when_o these_o mark_n come_v together_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o it_o at_o high_a water_n 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n upon_o it_o but_o set_v the_o two_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o way_n of_o shears_n that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a asunder_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o this_o rock_n the_o puercos_n rock_n lie_n from_o the_o north-poynt_n off_o cales_n about_o half_a a_o league_n he_o that_o lie_v before_o cales_n in_o the_o road_n have_v puntall_a south_n from_o he_o or_o there_o about_o according_a as_o he_o lie_v near_o to_o cales_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cales_n lie_v a_o rock_n come_v not_o near_o that_o then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o bay_n of_o cales_n be_v wide_o and_o broad_a man_n lie_v there_o in_o 5_o &_o 6_o fathom_n the_o northwest_n wind_n come_v there_o open_a in_o if_o any_o man_n therefore_o will_v go_v further_o in_o behind_o puntall_a let_v he_o go_v in_o southeast_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o port_n real_a &_o puntall_a and_o run_v up_o about_o the_o point_n of_o puntall_a there_o man_n lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n there_o man_n may_v lay_v their_o ship_n dry_v a_o ground_n for_o to_o make_v clean_o he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o creek_n must_v take_v a_o pilot_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o water_n of_o port_n real_a leave_v the_o little_a island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o herod_n crick_n shall_v open_v itself_o and_o there_o he_o must_v sail_v up_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o saltheap_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a straight_a to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a man_n must_v go_v away_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o bank_n or_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o s_o east_n from_o cales_n from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr trefalgar_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v we_o s_o east_n ten_o league_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v conil_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 12_o 13_o and_z 14_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n come_v from_o cales_n let_v he_o go_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n which_o be_v the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n cales_n south_n &_o by_o east_n southsoutheast_n towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n until_o he_o be_v a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o spanish_a coast_n which_o be_v foul_a there_o lie_v of_o west_n &_o by_o
or_o porteventura_n great_a canary_n teneriffe_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n southsouthwest_n distant_a about_o 165_o league_n it_o have_v one_o haven_n upon_o the_o north-east_n end_n betwixt_o the_o two_o island_n alagranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la where_o man_n may_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o &_o lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o they_o may_v sail_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o along_o by_o lancerota_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o lancerota_n be_v a_o good_a road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o lancerota_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o they_o may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n on_o the_o same_o southeast_n side_n lie_v also_o two_o bad_a haven_n a_o great_a shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n &_o the_o southermost_a porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o a_o large_a volume_n in_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o this_o card_n &_o show_v the_o depth_n with_o number_n of_o foot_n at_o high_a water_n &_o springtide_n porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n the_o deep_a of_o these_o bad-haven_n go_v in_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n of_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o warder_n of_o norway_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v and_o keep_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a ledge_n of_o rock_n the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n be_v but_o a_o short_a space_n a_o great_a ship_n length_n long_o and_o be_v deep_a at_o high_a watet_fw-la 17_o foot_n &_o at_o low_a water_n seven_o foot_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v over_o it_o will_v present_o be_v 20_o 24_o 26_o &_o 28_o foot_n deep_a than_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o n._n and_o then_o present_o north-east_n &_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o ground_n be_v rocky_a hard_a &_o uneven_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v come_v to_o strike_v there_o it_o shall_v present_o be_v break_v the_o ledge_n be_v so_o without_o as_o it_o be_v within_o very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v come_v very_o close_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o anchor_n stand_v mark_v it_o be_v altogether_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n 30_o &_o 34_o foot_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o sea_n wind_n there_o can_v go_v here_o a_o great_a sea_n but_o that_o happen_v seldom_o for_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v most_o out_o of_o the_o n._n &_o n.e._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o there_o smooth_a water_n this_o haven_n be_v very_o narrow_a betwixt_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_n of_o you_o &_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o great_a cable_n length_n broad_a and_o from_o the_o haven_n mouth_n to_o the_o main_a land_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n &_o a_o half_a the_o havens_n mouth_n also_o be_v not_o broad_a but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o rock_n do_v flow_v a_o good_a way_n on_o both_o side_n under_o water_n which_o at_o low_a water_n again_o be_v uncover_v betwixt_o porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n and_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o northermost_a be_v the_o great_a at_o high_a water_n man_n may_v go_v through_o with_o boat_n within_o the_o island_n into_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n but_o not_o with_o ship_n for_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a there_o within_o upon_o the_o southermost_a little_a island_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n fall_v down_o which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o englishmen_n from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o little_a island_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o &_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a not_o above_o ten_o fathom_n broad_a upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v also_o two_o little_a beakon_n as_o at_o porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o springtide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n or_o a_o half_a foot_n more_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v also_o hard_a &_o nothing_o else_o then_o rock_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o over_o but_o within_o it_o be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v a_o ground_n without_o any_o danger_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o high_a water_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v under_o water_n so_o that_o at_o many_o place_n man_n may_v go_v over_o they_o with_o boat_n at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o havens_n mouth_n no_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a depth_n so_o that_o a_o ship_n boat_n can_v go_v in_o within_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o although_o it_o blow_v very_o hard_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v always_o smooth_a in_o both_o these_o haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n near_o the_o havens_n there_o be_v no_o house_n where_o spaniard_n or_o moor_n do_v dwell_v then_o only_o by_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n a_o little_a church_n where_o they_o have_v mass_n say_v on_o sunday_n when_o ship_n lie_v there_o man_n go_v from_o thence_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v 3_o leag_n from_o thence_o he_o that_o will_v come_v here_o must_v provide_v himself_o with_o fresh_a water_n for_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v upon_o this_o land_n there_o grow_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o wine_n in_o some_o good_a year_n it_o give_v out_o wheat_n bally_n &_o orsilly_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o lancerota_n and_o forteventure_n lie_v a_o little_a lisand_n call_v isle_n de_fw-fr lobos_n which_o be_v on_o the_o outer_a side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o n._n west_n side_n very_o foul_a man_n may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n of_o that_o island_n in_o 15_o or_o 20_o fathom_n also_o in_o six_o fathom_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o west_n point_v off_o the_o island_n there_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n except_o for_o a_o northnorthwest_n and_o southeast_n wind_n the_o coast_n of_o forteventura_n be_v at_o the_o north-east_n end_v very_o foul_a with_o many_o riffe_n that_o lie_v out_o whereupon_o the_o sea_n do_v break_v exceed_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n lie_v from_o forteventura_n west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n distant_a the_o road_n there_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n behind_o the_o n.e._n point_n thwart_v off_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o chindle_n the_o foresay_a north-east_n point_n be_v a_o very_a high_a point_n with_o a_o long_a small_a and_o low_a sandstrand_n fast_o to_o the_o other_o land_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o league_n northwest_n or_o southeast_n from_o you_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n asunder_o off_o from_o the_o other_o land_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v in_o there_o into_o the_o road_n then_o sail_v about_o by_o that_o north-east_n point_n alongst_o by_o the_o isolette_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n do_v lie_v near_o about_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o north_n point_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o south_n point_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n call_v maspalomba_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n &_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n and_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n call_v punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n lie_v westnorthwest_o and_o eastsoutheast_n distant_a 21_o league_n in_o teneriffe_n be_v a_o road_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n before_o the_o town_n s_o cruz_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o 20_o or_o 24_o fathom_n and_o then_o punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o the_o south_n point_fw-fr south_n and_o by_o west_n