more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n of_o suffrage_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n or_o dignity_n but_o because_o it_o may_v often_o happen_v that_o he_o who_o be_v judge_v fit_a for_o such_o or_o such_o a_o office_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o accept_v it_o and_o no_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o displease_v he_o may_v dare_v public_o to_o nominate_v he_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v that_o inconvenience_n each_o of_o the_o pregadi_n write_v down_o in_o a_o paper_n the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o he_o will_v choose_v to_o such_o a_o place_n which_o scroll_n be_v all_o together_o put_v into_o a_o urn_n and_o draw_v out_o by_o the_o great_a chancellor_n one_o by_o one_o and_o the_o name_n write_v therein_o be_v open_o read_v they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o ballot_v and_o on_o he_o who_o have_v more_o than_o half_a the_o suffrage_n be_v such_o office_n or_o dignity_n confer_v but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o armata_n to_o be_v make_v he_o that_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n choose_v in_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n must_v be_v afterward_o ballot_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o have_v competitor_n give_v he_o by_o the_o four_o set_n of_o elector_n in_o manner_n before_o relate_v and_o he_o who_o have_v most_o suffrage_n above_o the_o half_a be_v understand_v to_o be_v elect_v the_o counselor_n also_o and_o the_o censor_n be_v elect_v partly_o by_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o college_n the_o college_n be_v the_o three_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n it_o be_v make_v up_o principal_o of_o three_o set_n or_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n first_o those_o they_o call_v savi_fw-la grande_fw-fr 2._o those_o they_o call_v savi_fw-la di_fw-it terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la and_o 3._o those_o they_o call_v savi_fw-la di_fw-it mare_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la grandi_fw-la be_v six_o of_o each_o of_o the_o other_o five_o in_o all_o 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note_v down_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n but_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr savi_fw-la the_o counsellor_n the_o capi_n de_fw-fr quaranta_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a method_n and_o order_n of_o this_o administration_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v by_o a_o example_n let_v we_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o consultation_n to_o be_v have_v about_o some_o affair_n appertain_v to_o the_o savi_fw-la of_o the_o sea_n they_o can_v exclude_v the_o savi_fw-la of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o grand_fw-fr savi_fw-la if_o they_o please_v to_o interpose_v and_o meddle_v with_o that_o affair_n after_o consultation_n have_v thereupon_o not_o only_o the_o savi_fw-la of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o grand_fw-fr savi_fw-la the_o duke_n also_o and_o the_o counsellor_n and_o capi_n de_fw-fr quaranta_n may_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n if_o they_o please_v and_o according_a as_o they_o be_v
go_v up_o from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o camaldulenses_n martagon_n chymistarum_fw-la lob._n aristolochiarotunda_n orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la viciae_fw-la foliis_fw-la c._n b._n laurus_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la digitalis_n lutea_fw-la vel_fw-la pallida_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n hemionitis_n multifida_fw-la horminum_n luteum_fw-la glutinosum_fw-la sive_fw-la colus_fw-la jovis_n trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la frequentius_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la italiam_fw-la &_o siciliam_n cytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la j._n b._n whole_a wood_n of_o chesnut_n genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la colutea_fw-la tum_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la tum_fw-la scorpioide_v ferula_fw-la lob._n genista_fw-la tinctoria_fw-la hispanica_fw-la vicia_fw-la floribus_fw-la pallidè_fw-la luteis_fw-la amplissimis_fw-la after_o montanus_fw-la lutens_fw-la salicis_fw-la glabro_fw-la folio_fw-la millefolium_n odoratum_fw-la hesperis_n sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la parvo_fw-la park_n androsaemum_fw-la foetidum_fw-la sive_fw-la tragium_fw-la speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la majus_fw-la pancratium_fw-la lob._n in_o litore_fw-la neopolitano_fw-it lotus_fw-la corniculata_fw-la siliquis_fw-la singularibus_fw-la vel_fw-la binis_fw-la tenuis_fw-la j._n b._n tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la copiosissimè_fw-la hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la juncus_n cyperoide_v maritimus_n ad._n lob._n in_o arenosis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la italiae_fw-la &_o siciliae_fw-la frequens_fw-la mala_fw-la insana_fw-la italis_n melongena_fw-la neapoli_fw-it in_fw-it foro_fw-la olitorio_n venalia_fw-la cucumis_fw-la flexuosus_fw-la anguinus_fw-la lob._n ibidem_fw-la cucumeres_fw-la italis_n dicuntur_fw-la citrulli_fw-la melones_n aquatici_fw-la cucumere_fw-la cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la lob._n malus_n limonia_fw-la fructu_fw-la parvo_fw-la limoncelle_v dicto_fw-la neapoli_n &_o messinae_n fructus_fw-la nucleis_fw-la caret_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la raros_fw-la nucleos_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o see_v many_o fisher-boat_n out_o at_o sea_n with_o a_o light_n at_o one_o end_n of_o they_o to_o invite_v the_o fish_n to_o follow_v the_o boat_n where_o stand_v a_o fellow_n with_o a_o instrument_n in_o his_o hand_n like_o a_o mole-spear_n ready_a to_o strike_v they_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n which_o bring_v we_o to_o naples_n we_o begin_v our_o voyage_n to_o messina_n in_o sicily_n messina_n where_o we_o arrive_v may_n 2._o we_o sail_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o aeolides_n or_o vulcaniae_n insulae_fw-la two_o of_o which_o viz._n stromboli_n and_o vulcano_n do_v still_o burn_v and_o stromboli_n with_o that_o rage_n sometime_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v live_v upon_o it_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o in_o the_o nighttime_n we_o see_v it_o flame_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_a by_o the_o faro_n of_o messina_n because_o of_o the_o current_n which_o run_v here_o violent_o sometime_o towards_o 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their_o government_n among_o themselves_o be_v by_o six_o jurat_n four_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o two_o of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v choose_v after_o this_o manner_n every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n who_o do_v ambire_fw-la magistratum_fw-la or_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o concur_v to_o come_v in_o cap_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o the_o gentleman_n choose_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o citizen_n by_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o above_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o artisan_n and_o tradesman_n be_v write_v in_o little_a scroll_n of_o paper_n and_o those_o roll_v up_o and_o cast_v upon_o a_o table_n then_o come_v in_o the_o king_n delegate_v and_o take_v up_o of_o each_o heap_n of_o these_o scroll_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 36_o and_o those_o be_v the_o elector_n these_o elector_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o room_n where_o be_v box_n set_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o competitor_n and_o have_v ball_n give_v they_o blue_a and_o white_a the_o blue_a affirmative_a and_o the_o white_a negative_a and_o they_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o candidate_n their_o suffrage_n as_o they_o please_v those_o eight_o of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o four_o of_o the_o citizen_n which_o have_v most_o suffrage_n be_v elect_v and_o come_v in_o cap._n now_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v these_o 12_o have_v their_o name_n write_v in_o little_a scroll_n of_o paper_n put_v in_o a_o cap_n and_o a_o little_a boy_n put_v his_o hand_n in_o and_o take_v out_o one_o by_o one_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o those_o six_o be_v the_o jurat_n for_o that_o year_n the_o jurat_n for_o the_o nobility_n though_o they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n yet_o can_v they_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jurat_n for_o the_o citizen_n after_o all_o this_o stir_v these_o jurat_n have_v but_o little_a power_n nothing_o to_o do_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n of_o any_o 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pope_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o other_o prince_n will_v require_v a_o volume_n alone_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o whole_o to_o omit_v those_o particular_n for_o the_o present_a and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o description_n of_o our_o succeed_a voyage_n january_n 24._o 1664._o we_o depart_v from_o rome_n and_o begin_v our_o journey_n to_o venice_n ride_v along_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o pass_v the_o tiber_n again_o by_o the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la or_o pons_n milvius_n at_o 7_o mile_n distance_n from_o rome_n we_o pass_v a_o small_a village_n call_v prima_fw-la porta_fw-la parta_fw-la some_o suppose_v that_o ancient_o the_o city_n extend_v thus_o far_o which_o conjecture_v i_o conceive_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n eight_o mile_n further_o ride_v
remote_a from_o commerce_n the_o inhabitant_n reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o stranger_n which_o in_o the_o summertime_n repair_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o drink_v the_o medicinal_a water_n there_o be_v one_o well_o call_v pouhont_n within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o taste_v strong_a of_o vitriol_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o distich_n write_v over_o it_o obstructum_fw-la reserat_fw-la durum_fw-la terit_fw-la humida_fw-la siccat_fw-la debile_a fortificat_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la arte_fw-la bibis_fw-la the_o other_o well_n be_v at_o a_o good_a dâ—â—â—nce_n from_o the_o town_n 1._o sauvenir_fw-fr to_o the_o eastward_o about_o a_o hour_n walk_v remote_a 2._o geronster_n as_o far_o to_o the_o southward_n and_o 3._o tonnelet_n about_o the_o midway_n between_o pouhont_n and_o sauvenir_fw-fr these_o water_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o brisk_a and_o sprightly_a and_o better_o sate_v with_o mineral_n juice_n than_o 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chappelle_n to_o distinguish_v it_o i_o suppose_v from_o aix_n in_o provence_n be_v a_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n very_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o greatness_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 30_o church_n about_o now_o some_o 15_o year_n ago_o here_o happen_v a_o lamentable_a fire_n which_o almost_o ruin_v the_o town_n burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 4500_o house_n from_o which_o calamity_n it_o be_v not_o half_o recover_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o in_o the_o great_a piazza_n or_o market-place_n be_v a_o handsome_a fountain_n with_o this_o inscription_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o basin_n hîc_fw-la aquis_fw-la per_fw-la granum_fw-la principem_fw-la quendam_fw-la romanum_fw-la neronis_n &_o agrippae_fw-la fratrem_fw-la inventis_fw-la calidorum_fw-la fontium_fw-la thermae_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la constructae_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la d._n carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la imp._n constituto_fw-la ut_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la sedes_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n renovatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la thermis_fw-la hîc_fw-la gelidus_fw-la fons_fw-la influxit_fw-la olint_fw-la quem_fw-la nunc_fw-la demum_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeneo_fw-la vase_n illustravit_fw-la s._n p._n q._n aquisgranensis_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1620._o the_o iron_n crown_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o sword_n of_o charlemaigne_n which_o he_o hold_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v by_o his_o side_n three_o day_n together_o and_o wherewith_o he_o create_v nobleman_n as_o also_o the_o gospel_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o evangelist_n own_o hand_n be_v here_o keep_v and_o every_o coronation_n send_v to_o frankfurt_n the_o chair_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v here_o have_v its_o side_n of_o ivory_n and_o its_o bottom_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o noah_n ark._n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n we_o can_v get_v there_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n fourteen_o scabin_n and_o about_o 120_o senator_n or_o counsellor_n the_o mayor_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o scabin_n and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n he_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la the_o consul_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o the_o city_n and_o continue_v two_o year_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la every_o year_n there_o be_v one_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v no_o senator_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o burgomaster_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n the_o scabin_n be_v judge_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n when_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o rest_n choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o several_a company_n of_o 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those_o of_o the_o bath_n in_o england_n and_o the_o spring_n more_o plentiful_a the_o people_n there_o tell_v we_o and_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v they_o that_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o boil_v egg_n in_o their_o taste_n seem_v to_o we_o saltish_a they_o be_v use_v outward_o for_o bathe_v and_o take_v inward_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o we_o walk_v to_o borcet_v we_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o pool_n who_o water_n be_v almost_o tepid_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a stream_n from_o the_o hot_a bath_n run_v through_o it_o wherein_o we_o be_v assure_v be_v breed_v and_o feed_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v put_v into_o cold_a water_n for_o a_o month_n or_o two_o before_o they_o eat_v they_o but_o of_o the_o nature_n kind_n ingredient_n and_o use_v of_o the_o several_a hot_a water_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o borcet_v the_o follow_a abstract_n of_o a_o epistolary_a discourse_n concern_v they_o write_v in_o french_a and_o publish_v by_o 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the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o they_o run_v this_o solution_n he_o conceive_v be_v make_v by_o pierce_v
the_o universal_a deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n when_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v i_o answer_v that_o that_o deluge_n proceed_v from_o rain_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o carry_v shell_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n than_o to_o bring_v any_o upward_o from_o it_o but_o because_o some_o may_v argue_v from_o what_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o that_o the_o deluge_n proceed_v partly_o from_o a_o break_n forth_o and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o consequent_o may_v bring_v in_o these_o shell_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o have_v it_o be_v so_o such_o a_o flood_n will_v have_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o scatter_v such_o shell_n as_o it_o bring_v in_o indifferent_o all_o over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o great_a bed_n in_o particular_a place_n such_o bed_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o animal_n breed_v there_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o mountain_n where_o such_o shell_n be_v find_v may_v at_o first_o have_v be_v low_a place_n and_o afterward_o raise_v up_o by_o earthquake_n that_o seem_v not_o likely_a because_o they_o be_v find_v upon_o so_o many_o mountain_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o mountain_n be_v at_o first_o so_o raise_v and_o then_o the_o former_a difficulty_n will_v recur_v and_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o before_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o first_o mountain_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o sea_n beside_o this_o hypothesis_n seem_v to_o i_o in_o itself_o improbable_a for_o that_o though_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o history_n of_o some_o such_o mountain_n raise_v by_o earthquake_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o of_o no_o considerable_a height_n or_o greatness_n compare_v with_o those_o chain_n of_o high_a and_o vast_a mountain_n the_o alps_o pyrenees_n apennine_n taurus_n caucasus_n imaus_n haemus_n atlas_n etc._n etc._n in_o general_a since_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n record_v in_o history_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v suffer_v little_a change_n the_o same_o mountain_n island_n promontory_n lake_n river_n still_o remain_v and_o very_o few_o add_v lose_v or_o remove_v whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n either_o the_o world_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n old_a than_o be_v imagine_v or_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o incredible_a space_n of_o time_n require_v to_o work_v such_o change_n as_o raise_v all_o the_o mountain_n according_a to_o the_o leisurely_o proceed_n of_o nature_n in_o mutation_n of_o that_o kind_a since_o the_o first_o record_n of_o history_n or_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o creation_n the_o earth_n suffer_v far_o more_o concussion_n and_o mutation_n in_o its_o superficial_a part_n than_o afterward_o ii_o among_o these_o petrified_a shell_n be_v many_o sort_n which_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n that_o we_o know_v of_o any_o where_o to_o be_v find_v nay_o some_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o suppose_a petrified_a shell_n to_o be_v find_v among_o our_o present_a shell-fish_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o species_n be_v lose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v a_o supposition_n which_o philosopher_n hitherto_o have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o admit_v esteem_v the_o destruction_n of_o any_o one_o species_n to_o be_v a_o dismember_n the_o universe_n and_o render_v it_o imperfect_a whereas_o they_o think_v the_o divine_a providence_n be_v especial_o concern_v to_o preserve_v and_o secure_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n yet_o grant_v that_o some_o few_o species_n may_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o so_o many_o shall_v and_o still_o more_o unlikely_a that_o such_o as_o be_v so_o diffuse_v all_o over_o europe_n and_o find_v in_o so_o many_o place_n but_o most_o of_o all_o that_o a_o whole_a genus_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a species_n and_o those_o scatter_v in_o so_o many_o distinct_a and_o from_o each_o other_o remote_a place_n shall_v be_v so_o utter_o extinct_a and_o go_v at_o least_o out_o of_o our_o sea_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o one_o in_o a_o age_n be_v find_v such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o serpentine_a stone_n or_o cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la suppose_v original_o to_o have_v be_v nautili_n of_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v five_o or_o six_o distinct_a species_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v yet_o many_o more_o add_v hereunto_o the_o greatness_n of_o some_o of_o these_o shell_n viz._n the_o cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v find_v of_o about_o a_o foot_n diameter_n far_o exceed_v the_o bulk_n of_o any_o shellfish_n now_o breed_v or_o live_v in_o our_o sea_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o imagine_v these_o body_n to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n and_o product_n of_o some_o plastic_a power_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o have_v be_v form_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n or_o the_o crystal_n of_o coagulate_v salt_n by_o shoot_v into_o such_o figure_n of_o these_o body_n my_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a friend_n mr._n martin_n lister_n discourse_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o insert_v in_o the_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 76._o to_o this_o purpose_n upon_o occasion_n of_o mr._n steno_n prodromus_n we_o will_v easy_o believe_v that_o in_o some_o country_n and_o particular_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o may_v all_o manner_n of_o shell-fish_n be_v find_v promiscuous_o include_v in_o rock_n or_o earth_n and_o at_o good_a distance_n too_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o for_o our_o english_a inland_n quarry_n which_o also_o abound_v with_o infinite_a number_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o shell_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n as_o petrify_v of_o shell_n in_o the_o business_n or_o as_o steno_n explain_v himself_o pag._n 84._o in_o the_o english_a version_n &_o alibi_fw-la that_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o shell_n former_o belong_v to_o animal_n have_v be_v dissolve_v or_o waste_v by_o the_o penetrate_a force_n of_o juice_n and_o that_o a_o stony_a substance_n be_v come_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o but_o that_o these_o cochlelike_a stone_n ever_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o never_o any_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n that_o they_o be_v so_o at_o present_a be_v in_o effect_n confess_v by_o steno_n in_o the_o abovecited_a page_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o our_o english_a quarry-shell_n to_o continue_v that_o abusive_a name_n have_v no_o part_n of_o a_o different_a texture_n from_o the_o rock_n or_o quarry_n they_o be_v take_v that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o shell_n in_o these_o resemblance_n of_o shell_n but_o that_o ironstone_n cochles_a be_v all_o ironstone_n lime_n or_o marble_n all_o limestone_n and_o marble_n spar_n or_o crystalline_a shell_n all_o spar_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o never_o be_v any_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n my_o reason_n be_v that_o quarry_n of_o different_a stone_n yield_v we_o quite_o different_a sort_n or_o species_n of_o shell_n not_o only_o one_o from_o another_o as_o those_o cochle-stone_n of_o the_o ironstone_n quarry_n of_o adderton_n in_o yorkshire_n differ_v from_o those_o find_v in_o the_o lead-mine_n of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o both_o these_o from_o that_o cochle-quarry_n of_o wansford-bridge_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o all_o thou_o from_o those_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o quarry_n about_o gunthorp_n and_o beauvoâ—r-castle_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v from_o any_o thing_n in_o nature_n beside_o that_o either_o the_o land_n salt_n or_o fresh_a water_n do_v yield_v we_o it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o have_v pick_v out_o of_o that_o one_o quarry_n of_o wansford_n very_a resemblance_n of_o murices_fw-la tellinae_fw-la turbine_n cochleae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v when_o i_o particular_o examine_v some_o of_o our_o english_a shore_n for_o shell_n as_o also_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o field_n that_o i_o do_v ever_o meet_v with_o any_o one_o of_o those_o species_n of_o shell_n any_o where_o else_o but_o in_o their_o respective_a quarry_n whence_o i_o conclude_v they_o lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o cast_v in_o any_o animal_n mould_n who_o species_n or_o race_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o be_v at_o this_o day_n thus_o far_o mr._n lister_n the_o like_a argument_n also_o goropius_fw-la becanus_n use_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o body_n be_v not_o petrified_a shell_n scallop-shell_n say_v he_o be_v so_o rare_a upon_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o
farm_n out_o the_o excise_n of_o it_o the_o three_o camerlinghi_n di_o common_a who_o receive_v and_o disburse_v all_o the_o public_a revenue_n we_o may_v english_z they_o treasurer_n the_o three_o signori_fw-it alle_fw-mi ragioni_fw-la vecchie_n who_o be_v to_o disburse_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o what_o else_o be_v appoint_v they_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o three_o alle_fw-mi ragioni_fw-la nuove_n who_o be_v to_o exact_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o those_o who_o have_v farm_a the_o public_a custom_n and_o excise_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o that_o be_v slack_a and_o run_v behind_o hand_n the_o three_o proveditori_fw-mi di_fw-mi commune_v who_o take_v care_v that_o ship_n be_v make_v of_o just_a bigness_n and_o not_o freight_v beyond_o their_o measure_n oversee_v the_o highway_n and_o bridge_n as_o also_o all_o the_o art_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o small_a school_n or_o fraternity_n for_o the_o capi_n de_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr be_v set_v over_o the_o great_a one_o the_o three_o that_o be_v over_o the_o arsenal_n the_o three_o proveditori_fw-la sopra_fw-la le_fw-fr camere_n who_o take_v account_n of_o the_o general_a collector_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o city_n subject_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o three_o proveditor_n à _fw-la dieci_fw-la officii_fw-la who_o exact_a and_o gather_v up_o such_o money_n of_o the_o public_a custom_n or_o excise_n as_o be_v not_o full_o and_o absolute_o sift_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o custom-officer_n the_o three_o cataveri_fw-la who_o have_v also_o to_o do_v with_o part_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n as_o escheat_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o case_n a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o without_o heir_n mulct_n of_o such_o as_o be_v cast_v in_o a_o suit_n they_o judge_v also_o concern_v treasure_n find_v either_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n those_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o council_n and_o have_v no_o suffrage_n be_v the_o college_n or_o company_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la the_o proveditor_n sopra_fw-la le_fw-fr acque_fw-la who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o lagune_n and_o scour_v the_o channel_n etc._n etc._n the_o dieci_fw-fr savii_n who_o see_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_o set_v out_o and_o pay_v give_v possession_n register_n bargain_n and_o sales_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o officer_n of_o health_n who_o take_v care_n that_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v clean_o and_o nothing_o noisome_a or_o offensive_a leave_v in_o the_o street_n nothing_o that_o be_v corrupt_v or_o that_o may_v cause_v sickness_n and_o infection_n buy_v and_o sell_v either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n from_o these_o mountebank_n and_o physician_n take_v licenses_fw-la and_o they_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o whore_n who_o be_v license_v and_o in_o time_n of_o any_o epidemical_a disease_n they_o have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o three_o over_o the_o datii_n or_o public_a custom_n and_o excise_n the_o proveditor_n over_o the_o of_o alexandria_n the_o twelve_o over_o that_o of_o damascus_n and_o the_o twelve_o over_o that_o of_o london_n the_o pregadi_n be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v because_o ancient_o they_o be_v assemble_v by_o public_a minister_n and_o by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v pray_v and_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v come_v and_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o pregadi_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o gr._n council_n as_o the_o other_o magistrate_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n before_o relate_v they_o begin_v so_o soon_o to_o choose_v they_o that_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n they_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n the_o giunta_n or_o other_o 60_o be_v choose_v both_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o old_a pregadi_n and_o the_o great_a council_n in_o this_o manner_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o council_n of_o the_o old_a pregadi_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o each_o one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v suffrage_n nominate_v the_o person_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o giunta_n all_o the_o nominate_v be_v write_v down_o the_o next_o day_n the_o great_a council_n be_v convene_v and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o pregadi_n have_v be_v first_o read_v be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n and_o thence_o one_o by_o one_o draw_v out_o be_v one_o of_o the_o secretary_n and_o ballote_v by_o the_o council_n and_o he_o that_o obtain_v above_o half_a of_o the_o suffrage_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o giunta_n the_o other_o magistrate_n comprehend_v in_o this_o council_n it_o matter_n not_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v create_v because_o when_o the_o pregadi_n enter_v upon_o their_o administration_n those_o who_o at_o present_a exercise_n such_o office_n be_v number_v among_o they_o as_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o if_o their_o office_n determine_v before_o the_o pregadi_n their_o successor_n enter_v in_o their_o place_n beside_o those_o who_o assist_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n with_o their_o estate_n lend_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o law_n determine_v have_v liberty_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n yet_o without_o power_n of_o ballote_v till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o money_n be_v repay_v and_o sometime_o long_o for_o the_o law_n prescribe_v they_o such_o a_o time_n to_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n though_o their_o money_n be_v repay_v they_o before_o by_o this_o constitution_n the_o commonwealth_n reap_v a_o double_a benefit_n first_o it_o seldom_o want_v money_n upon_o any_o exigent_n many_o be_v willing_a to_o lend_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v this_o privilege_n second_o it_o train_v up_o young_a man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o state-affair_n and_o qualify_v and_o enable_v they_o to_o manage_v public_a business_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v thereto_o call_v the_o pregadi_n be_v assemble_v as_o often_o as_o it_o please_v the_o college_n a_o council_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o the_o magistrate_n when_o they_o will_v confirm_v any_o law_n and_o to_o the_o auvogador_n when_o they_o have_v any_o difficult_a case_n to_o bring_v in_o to_o be_v determine_v the_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o bell_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n to_o send_v to_o give_v notice_n and_o invite_v they_o by_o public_a sergeant_n or_o minister_n they_o can_v enter_v into_o any_o consultation_n about_o public_a business_n unless_o there_o be_v present_a four_o of_o the_o counselor_n and_o 60_o at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o have_v suffrage_n in_o this_o council_n be_v consultation_n have_v and_o resolution_n take_v about_o peace_n and_o war_n truce_n and_o agreement_n and_o way_n of_o provide_v money_n for_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o these_o affair_n be_v treat_v of_o will_v appear_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o college_n law_n be_v also_o confirm_v in_o this_o council_n which_o be_v first_o consider_v by_o those_o magistrate_n who_o be_v over_o that_o business_n to_o which_o such_o law_n appertain_v such_o magistrate_n come_v first_o to_o the_o college_n and_o there_o show_v either_o the_o necessity_n or_o the_o benefit_n and_o utility_n of_o such_o law_n as_o they_o will_v introduce_v and_o if_o the_o college_n approve_v of_o they_o than_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n and_o if_o they_o pass_v there_o then_o be_v they_o valid_a and_o publish_v by_o public_a bando_n or_o proclamation_n after_o which_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o observe_v they_o and_o the_o magistrate_n that_o introduce_v they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n they_o use_v also_o sometime_o to_o get_v their_o law_n confirm_v not_o only_o in_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n but_o also_o in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o which_o thing_n say_v my_o author_n be_v i_o suppose_v principal_o in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o law_n to_o do_v and_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o gain_v more_o reputation_n and_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o law_n beside_o in_o the_o council_n of_o pregadi_n be_v choose_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o armata_n in_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o a_o proveditor_n of_o the_o camp_n when_o they_o make_v war_n by_o land_n those_o three_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n which_o they_o call_v i._n e._n savi_fw-la grandi_fw-la savi_fw-la di_fw-it terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la &_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it mare_fw-la which_o election_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n each_o one_o of_o the_o pregadi_n nominate_v one_o who_o he_o please_v all_o that_o be_v so_o nominate_v be_v ballote_v and_o he_o that_o obtain_v
ligorn_n ligorn_n livorno_n call_v ancient_o portus_n liburnus_n some_o 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n distant_a this_o town_n be_v not_o large_a and_o but_o low_o build_v yet_o very_o pleasant_a and_o uniform_a have_v straight_o street_n and_o a_o spacious_a piazza_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o open_a level_n without_o mountain_n or_o hillock_n within_o 5_o mile_n of_o it_o on_o any_o side_n it_o be_v well-fortified_n with_o wall_n and_o bastion_n and_o a_o deep_a trench_n round_o except_o on_o the_o seaside_n and_o secure_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o important_a place_n in_o all_o tuscany_n since_o the_o great_a duke_n make_v it_o a_o free_a port_n it_o have_v increase_v mighty_o in_o trade_v and_o riches_n great_a number_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o nation_n resort_v hither_o and_o most_o of_o the_o bargain_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a levant_n be_v here_o drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 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without_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o lent_n time_n use_v to_o make_v his_o residence_n in_o this_o town_n here_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o good_a fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n all_o other_o provision_n be_v dear_a enough_o in_o ligorn_n we_o see_v workman_n file_v of_o marking-stone_n call_v in_o latin_a lapis_n galactite_n &_o morochthus_fw-la in_o italian_a pictra_n lattaria_fw-la which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v find_v at_o monte_fw-fr negro_n and_o thereabouts_o some_o 5_o mile_n distant_a from_o ligorn_n and_o from_o hence_o transport_v into_o france_n spain_n england_n the_o low_a country_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o dust_n and_o file_n of_o this_o stone_n they_o make_v the_o body_n of_o power_n for_o hair_n as_o the_o workman_n inform_v we_o of_o plant_n we_o observe_v about_o ligorn_v ligorn_n kali_n geniculatum_fw-la majus_fw-la in_o the_o marsh_n by_o the_o seaside_n absinthium_fw-la seriphium_fw-la gallicum_n polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la album_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la doliata_fw-la spinosa_fw-la medica_fw-la cochleata_fw-la spinosa_n med._n marina_fw-la on_o the_o sand_n caltha_n arvensis_fw-la c._n b._n hyacinthus_n palustris_fw-la vernus_fw-la flosculis_fw-la fimbriatis_fw-la albis_fw-la hyacinthus_n comosus_fw-la ger._n lathyrus_n floor_z coccineo_fw-la vicia_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la ochrus_fw-la sive_fw-la ervilia_fw-la dod._n these_o three_o last_o among_o the_o corn_n as_o also_o gla._n diolus_fw-la narbonensis_n lob._n telephium_n scorpioide_v anguill_a in_o arenost_n phyteuma_n monspeliensium_fw-la cichorium_n pratense_n vesicarium_fw-la col._n medica_fw-la scutellata_fw-la j._n b._n iris_n humilis_fw-la violacea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la in_fw-la rupibus_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la herniaria_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la allii_fw-la species_n a_o ampeloprassum_n ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la lob._n orchis_n macrophyllâ—s_v columnae_n trifolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la sive_fw-la vesicarium_fw-la floribus_fw-la nitidis_fw-la rubellis_fw-la flosculis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o umbella_fw-la parva_fw-la dispositis_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la hort._n pat._n inter_fw-la segetes_fw-la buphthalmum_fw-la cotulae_fw-la folio_fw-la c._n b._n a_o chrysanthem_n valentinum_n clusii_n anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la flo_v purpureo_fw-la cruciata_fw-la minima_fw-la muralis_fw-la col._n peplus_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b_o ageratum_fw-la sive_fw-la balsamita_n mass_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o draba_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n hieracium_n perfoliatum_fw-la beside_o many_o which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o other_o place_n as_o that_o sort_n of_o dorycnium_n which_o j._n bauhinus_n call_v trifolium_fw-la album_fw-la rectum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la valdè_fw-la carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n narbonensis_n which_o lobel_n call_v eryngium_n luteum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la heliotropium_fw-la majus_fw-la carduus_fw-la solstitialis_fw-la ger._n cichoreum_n pratense_n verrucarium_fw-la in_fw-la arvis_fw-la passim_fw-la blattaria_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la convolvulus_fw-la minimus_fw-la spicifolius_fw-la lob._n melissa_n sylve_v hirsutior_fw-la minùs_fw-la odorata_fw-la dorycnio_fw-la congener_fw-la planta_fw-la rapistrum_fw-la monospermon_n ammi_n vulgar_a passerina_fw-la tragus_n sideritis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la aster_n luteus_fw-la foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la florem_fw-la rigidis_fw-la stoebe_fw-la major_a caliculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la between_o pisa_n and_o ligorn_n we_o note_v leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la majus_fw-la polyanthemum_fw-la ger._n in_o the_o marsh_n near_o pisa_n plentiful_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la aster_n conyzoide_v nobis_fw-la dictus_fw-la asparagus_n altilis_fw-la gramen_fw-la supinum_fw-la aculeatum_fw-la j._n b._n beside_o these_o we_o observe_v some_o which_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n but_o more_o rare_o as_o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la orchis_n fuciflora_fw-la galeâ_fw-la &_o alis_fw-la herbidis_fw-la hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la vernus_fw-la minor_fw-la eranthemum_n sive_fw-la flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la trifolium_fw-la pumilum_fw-la supinum_fw-la flosculis_fw-la longis_fw-la albis_fw-la p._n b._n ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la germanicum_n siliquis_fw-la in_o summitate_fw-la c._n b._n at_o ligorn_n find_v a_o good_a dutch_a vessel_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n for_o naples_n we_o put_v ourselves_o aboard_o she_o the_o wind_n not_o favour_v we_o we_o spend_v five_o day_n in_o this_o passage_n before_o we_o reach_v our_o port._n the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n tell_v we_o that_o heerabouts_o usual_o in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easterly_a in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o westerly_a in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o also_o observe_v in_o this_o voyage_n that_o about_o sunset_n the_o wind_n fall_v so_o that_o soon_o after_o sunset_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o wind_n stir_v and_o likewise_o several_a day_n about_o sunrising_n we_o have_v but_o little_a wind_n in_o our_o return_n backward_o from_o messina_n to_o naples_n and_o from_o naples_n to_o ligorn_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sit_v contrary_a to_o we_o and_o the_o sea_n man_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v general_a in_o summer_n time_n so_o that_o you_o have_v a_o much_o quick_a passage_n from_o ligorn_n to_o naples_n and_o thence_o to_o messina_n than_o backward_o we_o observe_v also_o that_o the_o wind_n follow_v the_o sun_n so_o that_o every_o morning_n we_o can_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o sail_v with_o but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n none_o at_o all_o which_o agree_v exact_o with_o our_o captain_n observation_n the_o land_n lie_v eastward_o and_o the_o sea_n west_n our_o captain_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o they_o make_v a_o voyage_n from_o holland_n to_o the_o west-indies_n they_o sail_v down_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o southward_o as_o the_o place_n in_o the_o west-indies_n whither_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v lay_v and_o then_o steer_v direct_o westward_o both_o the_o wind_n blow_v constant_o from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sea_n also_o run_v the_o same_o way_n which_o relation_n of_o his_o concur_v with_o the_o general_a vogue_n of_o mariner_n if_o true_a do_v much_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o return_v backward_o from_o thence_o into_o holland_n they_o go_v round_o about_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o up_o a_o good_a way_n northward_o and_o then_o strike_v over_o to_o europe_n the_o water_n be_v reflect_v as_o he_o say_v that_o way_n and_o the_o wind_n also_o often_o blow_v that_o way_n naples_n lie_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n under_o hill_n naples_n in_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n for_o its_o figure_n and_o situation_n much_o like_o to_o genua_n but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o much_o more_o populous_a so_o that_o before_o the_o last_o great_a plague_n which_o sweep_v away_o as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v at_o least_o 120000_o soul_n one_o might_n well_o reckon_v the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o italian_a mile_n but_o it_o have_v large_a suburb_n the_o town_n be_v well_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o
community_n he_o be_v oblige_v during_o his_o office_n to_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n the_o lake_n of_o zugh_n have_v great_a variety_n of_o fish_n more_o than_o any_o other_o lake_n of_o switzerland_n if_o the_o people_n there_o may_v be_v believe_v they_o name_v to_o we_o eel_n carp_n perch_n trout_n salmon_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o they_o to_o get_v thither_o but_o up_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o they_o must_v have_v a_o course_n of_o above_o 500_o mile_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v at_o wasserfal_n a_o huge_a catarract_n of_o the_o whole_a river_n which_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v esch_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n temelo_n and_o in_o english_a grail_a trisea_n or_o trasine_n in_o english_a eelpout_n pike_n of_o which_o we_o see_v one_o take_v that_o weigh_v 30_o pound_n weiss-fish_n or_o alberlin_n call_v at_o geneva_n farra_n this_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o bala_n in_o merionethshire_n in_o wales_n and_o there_o call_v guiniad_n from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o it_o and_o in_o huls-water_n near_o per_v in_o cumberland_n and_o there_o call_v schelley_n hassler_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o charre_n of_o winandermere_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o torgoch_n of_o north-wales_n balla_n nase_n call_v by_o naturalist_n nasus_n bream_n crevice_n and_o a_o great_a many_o sort_n more_o to_o the_o number_n of_o at_o least_o 50._o in_o many_o of_o the_o shadowy_a lane_n we_o pass_v through_o about_o stantz_n zug_n and_o elsewhere_o we_o observe_v grow_v plentiful_o aublatum_n cordi_fw-la or_o dentaria_fw-la aphyllos_fw-la we_o travel_v from_o zug_n to_o zurich_n which_o be_v 5_o good_a hour_n ride_v zurich_n but_o of_o that_o city_n we_o have_v already_o write_v from_o zurich_n we_o ride_v to_o mellingen_n a_o free_a town_n not_o far_o from_o baden_n mellingen_n 4_o good_a league_n and_o then_o through_o a_o little_a wall_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o bernese_n call_v lensburgh_n arauw_n and_o lodge_v at_o arauw_n a_o considerable_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n aar_n subject_n also_o to_o the_o bernese_n 4_o short_a league_n we_o travel_v a_o straight_o ride_v pass_v no_o considerable_a town_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o soloturn_n soloturn_v 9_o league_n distant_a from_o arauw_n this_o though_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o canton_n be_v no_o large_a town_n nor_o very_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n we_o divert_v out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n to_o geneva_n to_o see_v bern_n bern._n 6_o hour_n distant_a from_o soloturn_n this_o be_v a_o handsome_a city_n build_v all_o of_o stone_n though_o the_o house_n be_v not_o tall_a it_o have_v one_o fair_a long_a street_n with_o narrow_a portico_n or_o cloister_n on_o each_o side_n it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o i_o may_v call_v a_o peninsula_n it_o be_v so_o almost_o begird_v about_o with_o the_o river_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o compass_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o good_a bastion_n and_o outwork_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o city_n as_o also_o of_o friburg_n in_o switzerland_n and_o friburg_n in_o brisgoia_n be_v berchtoldus_n duke_n of_o zerin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n upon_o their_o money_n to_o he_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o monument_n in_o the_o great_a church_n this_o church_n be_v one_o of_o the_o handsome_a stone-fabrics_a in_o all_o switzerland_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v more_o than_o on_o three_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 60_o praefecturae_fw-la or_o bailyages_n beside_o 4_o which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o friburg_n for_o this_o reason_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o city_n though_o they_o have_v but_o little_a trade_n the_o landtvogts_fw-fr or_o bailiff_n continue_v in_o office_n 6_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o enrich_v themselves_o well_o yet_o do_v not_o their_o subject_n complain_v but_o acknowledge_v themselves_o well_o use_v by_o their_o governor_n here_o they_o keep_v 5_o or_o 6_o bear_n in_o a_o pit_n these_o bear_v i_o observe_v to_o climb_v the_o firr-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o pit_n and_o delight_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_o bird_n on_o a_o perch_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v also_o a_o bear_n which_o they_o take_v i_o suppose_v allude_v to_o their_o name_n bern_n and_o they_o first_o coin_a the_o money_n call_v batzes_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o bear_v stamp_v upon_o it_o which_o afterward_o all_o the_o canton_n imitate_v call_v it_o also_o by_o the_o same_o name_n from_o bern_n we_o ride_v to_o friburg_n a_o handsome_a town_n friburg_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o canton_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n almost_o begird_v with_o a_o river_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bern_n and_o by_o the_o same_o founder_n on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o hill_n save_v where_o it_o be_v continuous_a to_o the_o land_n their_o territory_n be_v surround_v with_o and_o enclose_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o bern._n from_o friburg_n we_o travel_v through_o maulton_n to_o lausanna_n morges_n a_o great_a town_n and_o a_o university_n and_o from_o lausanna_n april_n 19_o through_o morges_n a_o large_a town_n rolle_n and_o nion_n considerable_a town_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n side_n and_o verfoy_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o lake_n near_o geneva_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n at_o geneva_n where_o we_o rest_v and_o sojourn_v near_o 3_o month_n the_o government_n of_o soloturn_n bern_n and_o friburg_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o lucern_n in_o soloturn_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lesser_a council_n be_v 35_o and_o of_o the_o great_a 115._o when_o one_o of_o the_o 35_o die_n the_o 34_o remain_v choose_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o 115._o when_o one_o of_o the_o 115_o die_v or_o be_v advance_v the_o rest_n choose_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o bern_n the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o 200_o and_o the_o lesser_a as_o we_o be_v tell_v there_o of_o 42_o though_o simler_n make_v they_o but_o 26._o these_o council_n be_v choose_v by_o 20_o elector_n and_o the_o sculthess_n viz._n the_o four_o signiferi_fw-la of_o the_o city_n and_o 16_o who_o they_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o join_v with_o themselves_o in_o friburg_n the_o lesser_a council_n be_v of_o 24_o and_o the_o great_a of_o 200._o when_o one_o of_o the_o lesser_a council_n die_v they_o choose_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o great_a and_o when_o one_o of_o the_o great_a die_v or_o be_v remove_v the_o lesser_a as_o i_o understand_v they_o choose_v one_o into_o his_o place_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o citizen_n all_o these_o city_n have_v 2_o sculteti_n or_o consul_n who_o rule_v alternis_fw-la annis_fw-la he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o full_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o city_n may_v consult_v simler_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la helvetiorum_n each_o of_o the_o canton_n have_v some_o saint_n or_o other_o to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o protector_n who_o image_n the_o popish_a canton_n set_v on_o the_o reverse_n of_o their_o money_n v._o g._n s._n oswald_n a_o king_n of_o england_n protector_n of_o zug_n in_o their_o church_n they_o have_v his_o relic_n and_o have_v set_v up_o his_o image_n on_o horseback_n the_o protestant_a canton_n be_v zurich_n bern_n basel_n sehafhausse_fw-fr part_n of_o glaris_n and_o part_n of_o appenzel_n that_o which_o most_o frequent_o breed_v difference_n a_o quarrel_n among_o the_o suitzer_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o common_a vogty_n or_o bailywick_n for_o most_o of_o these_o i_o mean_v the_o dutch_a once_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v oppress_v and_o injure_v by_o the_o popish_a lantvogts_fw-fr the_o protestant_a canton_n not_o know_v how_o either_o to_o help_v and_o relieve_v they_o or_o retaliate_v for_o the_o popish_a canton_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o protestant_n they_o send_v lantvogts_fw-fr to_o these_o place_n twice_o to_o the_o protestant_n once_o this_o one_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o zurich_n tell_v i_o what_fw-mi fundi_fw-la svi_fw-la calamitas_fw-la and_o occasion_v the_o two_o late_a breach_n among_o they_o the_o swisser_n on_o each_o side_n be_v very_o stiff_a in_o their_o religion_n the_o papist_n not_o permit_v or_o tolerate_v one_o protestant_n nor_o the_o protestant_n one_o papist_n in_o their_o proper_a territory_n though_o the_o canton_n adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o in_o number_n yet_o the_o reform_a be_v much_o the_o great_a beside_o that_o their_o land_n be_v better_a very_o like_a to_o we_o in_o england_n the_o romanist_n be_v account_v the_o better_a soldier_n and_o
good_a reason_n they_o have_v be_v more_o exercise_v in_o war_n serve_v the_o spanish_a and_o french_a king_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n beside_o the_o zuricher_n who_o ancient_o have_v the_o reputation_n for_o valour_n be_v now_o much_o give_v to_o merchandise_n and_o to_o accumulate_v riches_n and_o so_o take_v off_o from_o martial_a study_n and_o exercise_n the_o bernese_n though_o they_o have_v far_o the_o great_a and_o best_a territory_n of_o all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o can_v arm_v as_o many_o man_n as_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n send_v into_o the_o field_n 100000_o soldier_n and_o yet_o leave_v enough_o at_o home_n to_o till_o the_o land_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o reputation_n for_o soldier_n they_o lose_v their_o credit_n quite_o in_o the_o late_a skirmish_n with_o the_o lucernese_n who_o account_v they_o rather_o savoyard_n than_o swisser_n all_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n coin_n money_n except_o appenzel_n vnderwald_n and_o glaris_n of_o which_o glaris_n former_o have_v coin_v though_o now_o it_o do_v not_o all_o the_o swizzer_n in_o general_n be_v very_o honest_a people_n king_n and_o civil_a to_o stranger_n one_o may_v travel_v their_o country_n secure_o with_o a_o bag_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n when_o we_o come_v to_o out_o inn_n they_o will_v be_v trouble_v if_o we_o disinherit_v they_o so_o far_o à s_o to_o take_v our_o portmanteau_n into_o our_o lodging-chamber_n and_o not_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o common_a dine_a room_n they_o keep_v their_o house_n very_o clean_a and_o polite_a like_o our_o good_a housewife_n in_o england_n for_o plant_n go_v from_o zurich_n to_o mellingen_n we_o observe_v common_a gooseberry_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o by_o the_o way-side_n very_o plentiful_o and_o in_o some_o place_n barberry_n sigillum_fw-la solomonis_n and_o herba_fw-la paris_n be_v the_o most_o common_a plant_n that_o grow_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o hedge_n every_o where_o anonymus_fw-la flore_fw-la coluteae_n on_o the_o mountain_n near_o zurich_n from_o arauw_n to_o soloturn_v helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la out_o he_o hill_n side_n as_o also_o christophoriana_n not_o to_o mention_v fumaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la every_o where_o grow_v in_o the_o shady_a lane_n geneva_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o lacus_n lemanus_n geneva_n now_o call_v genfferzee_a or_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n upon_o a_o hill_n side_n respect_v the_o lake_n so_o that_o from_o the_o lake_n you_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n or_o rhosne_fw-fr into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o two_o wooden_a bridge_n one_o of_o which_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o row_n of_o house_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o london-bridge_n only_o they_o be_v low_a the_o two_o principal_a and_o indeed_o only_o considerable_a street_n in_o the_o town_n be_v the_o low_a street_n rüe_v bas_fw-fr which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n side_n and_o the_o high_a street_n or_o great_a street_n rüe_v grand_a which_o run_v up_o the_o hill_n the_o city_n be_v indifferent_o strong_a and_o they_o have_v late_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o fortific_a it_o alla_fw-mi moderna_fw-la with_o rampart_n and_o bastion_n of_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v it_o very_o populous_a be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v 30000_o soul_n st._n peter_n church_n former_o the_o cathedral_n be_v handsome_a and_o well-built_a and_o in_o it_o be_v a_o stately_a monument_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n the_o citizen_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o industrious_a subsist_v chief_o by_o trade_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o this_o republic_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o some_o one_o nobleman_n estate_n in_o england_n for_o extent_n of_o land_n all_o provision_n of_o victual_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o cheap_a at_o geneva_n especial_o milk-meat_n the_o neighbour_a mountain_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n the_o top_n of_o jura_n saleve_n and_o other_o high_a mountain_n of_o savoy_n daulphiny_a and_o the_o alps_o where_o they_o be_v bare_a of_o wood_n put_v forth_o very_o good_a grass_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o snow_n be_v melt_v off_o they_o which_o usual_o be_v about_o or_o before_o mid-may_a and_o then_o the_o country_n people_n drive_v up_o their_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o feed_v they_o there_o for_o three_o month_n time_n upon_o these_o hill_n top_n they_o have_v here_o and_o there_o low_o shed_v or_o dairy_a house_n which_o serve_v the_o man_n to_o live_v in_o and_o to_o make_v their_o butter_n and_o cheese_n in_o so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o beast_n above_o the_o man_n i_o say_v for_o they_o only_o ascend_v up_o thither_o and_o do_v all_o the_o dairy_a work_n leave_v their_o wife_n to_o keep_v house_n below_o it_o be_v too_o toilsome_a for_o they_o to_o clamber_v up_o such_o high_a and_o steep_a hill_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o coat_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a simple_a upon_o the_o mountain_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hungry_a or_o thirsty_a he_o may_v soon_o find_v relief_n at_o one_o of_o they_o we_o always_o find_v the_o people_n very_o kind_a and_o willing_a to_o give_v we_o such_o as_o they_o have_v viz._n brown_a bread_n milk_n whey_n butter_n curd_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o we_o can_v scaâ—ce_o fasten_v any_o money_n von_n they_o for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n in_o respect_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a geneva_n i_o think_v be_v very_a like_o england_n there_o be_v no_o great_a excess_n of_o either_o extreme_a the_o city_n be_v well_o govern_v vice_n discountenance_v and_o the_o people_n either_o real_o better_a or_o at_o least_o more_o restrain_v then_o in_o other_o place_n though_o they_o do_v take_v liberty_n to_o shoot_v and_o use_v other_o sport_n and_o exercise_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o most_o of_o their_o minister_n disallow_v it_o and_o preach_v against_o it_o our_o long_a stay_n here_o at_o geneva_n geneva_n and_o that_o in_o the_o proper_a season_n for_o simple_a give_v we_o leisure_n to_o search_v for_o and_o advantage_n of_o find_v many_o species_n of_o plant_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o mountain_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o catalogue_n such_o as_o be_v native_a of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a letter_n in_o colle_n la_fw-fr bastie_n dicto_fw-la &_o sylvis_n clivosis_n ad_fw-la rhodani_n ripas_fw-la colutea_n scorpioide_v melissophyllon_fw-la fuchsio_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la vario_fw-la lilium_fw-la flore_fw-la nutante_fw-la ferrugineo_fw-la majus_fw-la j._n b._n monophyllon_n ger._n orobus_n pannonicus_fw-la 1_o clus_o hepaticum_fw-la trifolium_fw-la lob._n frangula_fw-la chamaedry_n falsa_fw-la maxima_fw-la etc._n etc._n j._n b._n bellis_fw-la sylvatica_fw-la j._n b._n trifolium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la majus_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o spica_fw-la longiore_fw-la j._n b._n orobus_n sylvaticus_fw-la viciae_fw-la foliis_fw-la c._n b._n tithymalus_n cyparissias_fw-la j._n b._n tithymalus_n non_fw-la acris_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la j._n b._n horminum_n luteum_fw-la sive_fw-la colus_fw-la jovis_n aquilegia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr saleve_fw-fr dicto_fw-la unâ_fw-la circiter_fw-la leucâ_fw-la à _fw-la geneva_n distante_fw-la cotoneaster_n gesneri_fw-la j._n b._n diospyros_n j._n b._n bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la monspeliaca_fw-la ger._n scabiosa_fw-la 10_o sive_fw-la repens_fw-la clus_o alsine_n muscosa_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la j._n b._n ad_fw-la rivulos_fw-la propè_fw-la saleve_n ageratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la dalechampii_n j._n b._n ad_fw-la radices_fw-la montis_fw-la sanieula_fw-la alpina_n guttata_fw-la in_o summitate_fw-la propè_fw-la fontes_fw-la pes_fw-la cati_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la &_o suaverubente_fw-la ibid._n &_o copiosissime_fw-la gentiana_n major_a gerard_n in_o pascuis_fw-la propè_fw-la summitatem_fw-la montis_fw-la abunde_fw-la gentianula_n quae_fw-la hippion_n j._n b._n ibid._n caalia_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la j._n b._n in_o sylvosis_n suprema_fw-la montis_fw-la parte_fw-la polygonatum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la ibid._n polygonatum_fw-la floribus_fw-la ex_fw-la singularibus_fw-la pediculis_fw-la j._n b._n in_o rupibus_fw-la &_o saxosis_n ad_fw-la latera_fw-la montis_fw-la draba_n alba_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la repens_fw-la juxta_fw-la fontes_fw-la propè_fw-la montis_fw-la summitatem_fw-la hesperis_n sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la parvo_fw-la park_n rib_n alpinus_n dulcis_fw-la j._n b._n in_o sylvosis_n summo_fw-la montis_fw-la cacumine_fw-la anagyris_n sive_fw-la laburnum_fw-la in_o sylvosis_n ad_fw-la latera_fw-la montis_fw-la ferrum_fw-la equinum_fw-la gallicum_n siliquis_fw-la in_o summitate_fw-la c._n b._n periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la ger._n doronicum_n vulgar_a j._n b._n dentaria_fw-la heptaphyllos_fw-la c._n b._n in_o sylvosis_n ad_fw-la latera_fw-la montis_fw-la barba_fw-la capri_fw-la j._n b._n ibid._n lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la ibid._n christophoriana_n ibid._n lilium_fw-la floribus_fw-la reflexis_fw-la montanum_fw-la c._n b._n aria_n theqpharsti_fw-la melissophyllum_fw-la fuchsii_fw-la polygonatum_fw-la vulgar_a polemonium_n petraeum_n gesn_a colutea_n scorpioide_v thlaspi_n oleraceum_fw-la tab._n fraxinus_n bubula_fw-la alchimilla_n vulgaris_fw-la in_fw