enemy_n into_o italy_n and_o that_o leave_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n he_o shall_v make_v haste_n to_o succour_v his_o country_n after_o which_o news_n sempronius_n present_o send_v back_o the_o army_n by_o sea_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o sail_v direct_o to_o italy_n and_o he_o give_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n by_o land_n to_o the_o tribune_n appoint_v they_o a_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o rimeny_n it_o be_v a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plain_n which_o be_v about_o po_n towards_o the_o south_n by_o this_o mean_n matter_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o all_o seem_v to_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o hope_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n every_o man_n use_v diligence_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a the_o two_o army_n be_v now_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o whereof_o the_o commander_n for_o the_o time_n they_o have_v labour_v to_o give_v courage_n unto_o their_o man_n but_o hannibal_n strive_v 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resolute_a courage_n or_o force_v by_o necessity_n but_o he_o have_v prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o this_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o do_v when_o as_o all_o these_o thing_n concur_v together_o contrary_a unto_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o happen_v this_o day_n unto_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o their_o flight_n have_v a_o manifest_a and_o a_o apparent_a safety_n in_o their_o house_n which_o be_v near_o they_o so_o the_o courage_n of_o desperate_a man_n will_v be_v find_v insupportable_a and_o when_o as_o after_o this_o oration_n together_o with_o the_o example_n the_o soldier_n heart_n be_v much_o inflame_v to_o war_n and_o that_o their_o general_n comparison_n be_v please_v unto_o they_o hannibal_n commend_v they_o send_v they_o away_o and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n but_o after_o that_o the_o consul_n publiuâ—s_v scipio_n have_v past_o the_o po_n have_v cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v to_o the_o river_n of_o tesin_n he_o command_v a_o 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the_o time_n past_a why_o shall_v man_n of_o judgement_n doubt_v of_o the_o future_a see_v we_o have_v some_o experience_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o look_v we_o in_o the_o face_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o late_o the_o roman_a horseman_n encounter_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o rhone_n they_o not_o only_o return_v safe_a but_o they_o beat_v they_o back_o into_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o present_o when_o as_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n find_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v so_o near_o they_o steal_v away_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o flight_n and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v resolve_v in_o fear_n and_o amazement_n now_o behold_v hannibal_n who_o in_o pass_v
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the_o enemy_n and_o for_o that_o mount_n liban_n do_v much_o restrain_v those_o place_n towards_o the_o sea-shoare_n the_o way_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v narrow_a difficult_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a leave_v a_o straight_a and_o short_a passage_n towards_o the_o sea_n whereas_o nicholas_n have_v then_o build_v his_o fort_n he_o do_v hope_v he_o shall_v be_v well_o able_a to_o repulse_n antiochus_n for_o that_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o it_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o have_v also_o fortify_v it_o with_o engine_n and_o other_o defence_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o troop_n three_o whereof_o he_o give_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o one_o to_o theodote_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o defend_v the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o give_v another_o to_o menedemus_n who_o he_o command_v to_o strive_v to_o get_v up_o thâ—_n mountain_n and_o the_o three_o he_o place_v on_o the_o sea-shoare_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o diocles._n he_o put_v himself_o among_o the_o baggage_n to_o see_v all_o and_o to_o succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v at_o the_o same_o time_n diogenet_n and_o perigene_n begin_v to_o fight_v at_o sea_n approach_v as_o near_o to_o land_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v so_o as_o they_o may_v see_v the_o combat_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o one_o view_n land_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o equal_a at_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o neither_o side_n for_o that_o the_o two_o army_n be_v equal_a in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o preparation_n of_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o land_n nicholas_n have_v the_o better_a in_o the_o beginning_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n but_o when_o as_o they_o which_o be_v with_o theodote_n come_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o great_a fury_n nicholas_n and_o his_o man_n flee_v shameful_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o slay_v in_o the_o chase_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o sydon_n and_o although_o that_o perigene_n in_o show_n have_v good_a hope_n of_o the_o â—ight_n at_o sea_n yet_o see_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o army_n at_o land_n he_o retire_v antiochus_n draw_v his_o man_n together_o and_o go_v and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o sydon_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o attempt_v the_o take_v thereof_o at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n as_o well_o inhabitant_n as_o such_o as_o be_v retire_v into_o it_o after_o the_o battle_n wherefore_o he_o dislodge_v and_o go_v to_o philotere_n send_v word_n to_o diogenet_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n to_o sail_v to_o tyre_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o philotere_n be_v seat_v near_o unto_o a_o fen_n into_o the_o which_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v jordan_n 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a_o thousand_o sign_n and_o token_n foresee_v devise_v sufficient_a remedy_a to_o avoid_v it_o but_o when_o a_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n as_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o show_n be_v common_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o pursue_v wherefore_o the_o more_o a_o enterprise_n be_v dissemble_v and_o keep_v secret_a the_o more_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n final_o if_o we_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o profession_n which_o among_o all_o other_o require_v the_o great_a vigilancy_n a_o continual_a care_n with_o a_o incredible_a diligence_n whereof_o a_o good_a judgement_n must_v have_v the_o conduct_n that_o by_o conjecture_n draw_v from_o thing_n former_o practise_v or_o from_o a_o probability_n of_o that_o which_o he_o see_v he_o may_v soon_o after_o judge_v of_o the_o enemy_n resolution_n and_o final_o attempt_v and_o hope_n for_o a_o victory_n and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v that_o money_n be_v the_o 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for_o their_o misfortune_n as_o for_o that_o they_o do_v hope_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n by_o the_o army_n at_o land_n yet_o see_v their_o design_n not_o successful_a consider_v likewise_o the_o courage_n of_o amilcar_n they_o conceive_v a_o three_o hope_n in_o their_o force_n at_o sea_n they_o advise_v well_o that_o if_o their_o design_n be_v successful_a it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n they_o effect_v first_o they_o leave_v the_o sea_n yield_v unto_o their_o misfortune_n and_o for_o the_o second_o time_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v near_o unto_o trypanum_n and_o final_o at_o the_o three_o time_n they_o be_v of_o another_o humour_n by_o the_o which_o be_v victor_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n from_o erix_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n this_o attempt_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v like_o a_o combat_n of_o great_a courage_n for_o the_o public_a treasure_n unable_a to_o 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and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o force_v a_o town_n but_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n at_o sea_n be_v not_o far_o off_o they_o have_v a_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o of_o what_o importance_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v he_o be_v not_o idle_a nor_o negligent_a cause_v his_o rower_n and_o mariner_n to_o be_v continual_o keep_v in_o practice_n not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o be_v idle_a by_o this_o mean_v the_o soldier_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v enure_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o carthaginian_n contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n have_v news_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o sea_n present_o prepare_v their_o ship_n carthaginian_n and_o rraight_v they_o with_o corn_n &_o other_o munition_n to_o the_o end_n the_o besiege_v within_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a hanno_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o army_n who_o past_o first_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hieronesus_fw-la hanno_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o sail_v above_o the_o enemy_n to_o hamilcar_n camp_n to_o discharge_v his_o ship_n and_o to_o victual_v it_o but_o luctatius_n be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n and_o doubt_v of_o their_o enterprise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o the_o army_n at_o land_n and_o fail_v direct_o to_o the_o island_n of_o eguse_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o lylibeum_n then_o have_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldier_n he_o make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v ready_a the_o next_o day_n to_o fight_v three_o day_n after_o the_o consul_n see_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v good_a and_o prosperous_a for_o the_o enemy_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o army_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o a_o storm_n he_o be_v
a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o stay_v about_o nine_o year_n conquer_a many_o town_n by_o force_n and_o othâ—rs_n by_o composition_n to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n safe_a amilâ—ar_n he_o die_v a_o death_n worthy_a of_o his_o action_n for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o courageous_a and_o powerful_a people_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o all_o danger_n with_o great_a assurance_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n after_o this_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v asdrubal_n kinsman_n to_o amilcar_n general_n who_o have_v command_v the_o triremes_n general_n of_o their_o army_n at_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n pass_v to_o sclavonia_n and_o to_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v true_o our_o discourse_n with_o the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n must_v diligent_o observe_v it_o this_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o here_o follow_v agron_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n sclavonia_n be_v the_o son_n of_o plurate_n this_o king_n draw_v to_o field_n more_o foot_n and_o horse_n than_o any_o that_o have_v reign_v before_o he_o in_o sclavonia_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o demetrius_n father_n to_o philip_n philip._n so_o as_o he_o succour_v the_o midioniens_n who_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v besiege_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o the_o etoliens_n see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o midioniens_n to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o diverse_a place_n and_o do_v what_o they_o possible_o can_v to_o take_v the_o city_n and_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v come_v wherein_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v grow_v so_o weak_a as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o of_o yield_v he_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v general_n come_v unto_o the_o etoliens_n and_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o have_v endure_v so_o great_a pain_n and_o expose_v himself_o to_o so_o many_o danger_n during_o the_o war_n shall_v have_v the_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v vanquish_v there_o be_v many_o even_o of_o those_o which_o have_v any_o colour_n to_o attain_v unto_o that_o charge_n who_o discontent_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o demand_n entreat_v the_o multitude_n not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o booty_n to_o he_o to_o who_o fortune_n shall_v give_v it_o final_o the_o etoliens_n decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v win_v the_o town_n he_o shall_v share_v a_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o booty_n riches_n and_o arm_n with_o he_o who_o former_o have_v be_v the_o commander_n while_o matter_n stand_v on_o these_o term_n and_o that_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o assembly_n be_v to_o meet_v where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o etoliens_n the_o last_o commander_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o a_o new_a choses_fw-fr there_o arrive_v in_o the_o night_n about_o a_o hundred_o ship_n near_o to_o midionia_n midioâ—ians_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n of_o sclavonia_n who_o after_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o port_n and_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v they_o land_v in_o haste_n and_o by_o stealth_n and_o then_o they_o march_v in_o battle_n after_o their_o manner_n against_o the_o etoliens_n army_n and_o although_o the_o etoliens_n be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n be_v at_o the_o first_o amaze_v at_o this_o news_n and_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n yet_o have_v great_a spirit_n and_o courage_n rely_v also_o in_o their_o force_n they_o draw_v out_o before_o their_o camp_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_a man_n and_o place_v upon_o some_o passage_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o camp_n some_o horse_n and_o such_o as_o be_v light_o arm_v the_o which_o be_v charge_v and_o break_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o for_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o battle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v shameful_o unto_o their_o camp_n from_o thence_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n they_o march_v speedy_o against_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o plain_a sclavonian_n who_o they_o charge_v and_o put_v present_o to_o flight_n the_o midionians_n sally_v forth_o and_o pursue_v they_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o many_o prisoner_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o their_o baggage_n have_v find_v no_o resistance_n when_o as_o the_o sclavonian_n have_v perform_v their_o king_n command_v and_o ship_v all_o their_o baggage_n and_o booty_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o midionians_n also_o be_v thus_o preserve_v contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n they_o assemble_v and_o hold_v a_o council_n among_o themselves_o as_o well_o for_o other_o affair_n as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o their_o arm_n to_o divide_v they_o in_o common_a by_o a_o example_n take_v of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v chiose_fw-la of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o of_o those_o which_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o etoliens_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v do_v it_o willing_o to_o make_v the_o world_n know_v she_o force_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o other_o in_o truth_n these_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v their_o enemy_n to_o feel_v the_o misery_n which_o they_o themselves_o expect_v sudden_o the_o etoliens_n after_o this_o misery_n serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o the_o world_n not_o to_o hold_v future_a thing_n as_o already_o do_v nor_o to_o put_v their_o hope_n in_o thing_n which_o may_v succeed_v otherwise_o and_o that_o we_o must_v always_o reserve_v some_o part_n in_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v contrary_a to_o our_o hope_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o action_n see_v we_o be_v man_n as_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o victorious_a ship_n be_v arrive_v king_n agron_n transport_v with_o incredible_a joy_n for_o the_o exploit_n of_o his_o man_n have_v vanquish_v the_o etoliens_n rely_v much_o upon_o their_o force_n he_o give_v himself_o so_o to_o banquet_v in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o a_o foolish_a delight_n of_o drink_v and_o watch_v as_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o pleurisy_n agâ—on_n the_o which_o grow_v so_o violent_a as_o he_o die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o after_o who_o death_n his_o wife_n teuca_n reign_v teâ—â—a_n govern_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o her_o friend_n but_o afterward_o she_o follow_v her_o womanish_a affection_n have_v no_o care_n but_o of_o this_o prosperity_n nor_o any_o regard_n to_o foreign_a affair_n suffer_v all_o those_o that_o will_v go_v to_o sea_n to_o spoil_v all_o passenger_n she_o also_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n at_o sea_n let_v the_o captain_n understand_v that_o the_o country_n which_o be_v right_a against_o she_o be_v enemy_n unto_o she_o who_o at_o the_o first_o assail_v the_o elienses_n and_o messenâ—ens_n who_o the_o sclavonian_n spoil_v often_o but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o those_o region_n be_v all_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o can_v not_o easy_o prevent_v the_o sclavonian_n course_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v spoil_v and_o ruin_v the_o country_n without_o any_o obstacle_n and_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o sail_v to_o epirus_n to_o fetch_v victual_n sclavonian_n they_o come_v to_o phenice_n where_o there_o be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o gaul_n entertain_v by_o the_o epirote_n to_o guard_v the_o town_n here_o they_o land_v and_o parl_v with_o they_o to_o deliver_v it_o whereunto_o they_o yield_v so_o as_o they_o take_v it_o and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gaul_n when_o the_o epirote_n have_v the_o news_n they_o come_v present_o to_o succour_v they_o with_o all_o their_o people_n and_o lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o near_a river_n then_o they_o take_v away_o the_o plank_n of_o the_o bridge_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v advertise_v scerdilaide_n that_o scerdilaide_v come_v by_o land_n with_o five_o thousand_o man_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o antigonia_n wherefore_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o go_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n of_o antigonia_n and_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o the_o campeidle_o and_o negligent_o consume_v what_o be_v in_o that_o country_n without_o fear_n and_o
the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n pass_v first_o with_o a_o army_n into_o sclavonia_n and_o into_o that_o country_n of_o europe_n since_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o corinth_n and_o to_o the_o athenians_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o corinthian_n desire_v to_o make_v the_o roman_n partaker_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v against_o they_o of_o the_o iftmus_fw-la at_o that_o time_n asdruâ—al_n for_o here_o we_o former_o leave_v our_o discourse_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n have_v by_o his_o great_a virtue_n much_o increase_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o build_v a_o town_n which_o some_o call_v carthagena_n carthaginian_n other_o villanova_n most_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n as_o of_o africa_n of_o who_o situation_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n it_o may_v bring_v to_o the_o two_o province_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a the_o roman_n see_v the_o carthaginian_n force_n grow_v thus_o powerful_a in_o spain_n do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o let_v thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o acknowledge_v their_o negligence_n for_o that_o former_o like_o man_n asleep_a they_o have_v by_o their_o own_o weakness_n suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n name_n to_o grow_v great_a there_o they_o resolve_v to_o repair_v this_o error_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o begin_v a_o war_n fear_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o fury_n they_o apprehend_v much_o and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v first_o with_o asdrubal_n touch_v spain_n and_o then_o to_o assail_v the_o gaul_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v happen_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n in_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o italy_n nor_o to_o keep_v their_o own_o country_n and_o house_n unless_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o gaul_n carthaginians_n thus_o they_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o spain_n to_o asdrubal_n who_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o they_o may_v over_o run_v the_o rest_n of_o spain_n present_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treaty_n they_o prepare_v for_o war_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o gaul_n the_o which_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o relate_v summary_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o we_o have_v propose_v the_o preparation_n for_o the_o other_o history_n may_v be_v more_o manifest_a we_o will_v look_v back_o unto_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o gaul_n seize_v first_o upon_o italy_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o history_n will_v not_o only_o be_v pleasant_a and_o worthy_a of_o memory_n but_o most_o necessary_a to_o understand_v with_o what_o people_n afterward_o and_o in_o what_o covatry_n hannibal_n trust_v himself_o dare_v assail_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o their_o province_n what_o situation_n and_o what_o proportion_n it_o have_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n in_o declare_v first_o the_o property_n of_o place_n and_o country_n all_o italy_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n italy_n that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o eâ—st_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n and_o that_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n these_o two_o side_n join_v together_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n where_o in_o front_n lie_v the_o promontory_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cocynthe_n and_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o south_n divide_v the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o the_o sicilian_a the_o three_o side_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o which_o beginning_n at_o marseilles_n and_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v about_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n continue_v unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n leave_v some_o little_a space_n betwixt_o both_o within_o on_o this_o side_n which_o we_o mean_v to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o alps_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o triangle_n there_o be_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n tend_v towards_o the_o north_n plain_n which_o make_v the_o end_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o europe_n who_o figure_n be_v likewise_o triangular_a the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o the_o alps_o join_v together_o make_v a_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n near_o unto_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n and_o above_o marseilles_n that_o side_n which_o look_v to_o the_o north_n be_v make_v by_o the_o alps_n whereof_o the_o extent_n be_v two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o furlong_n that_o side_n which_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o appenin_n hill_n the_o which_o have_v three_o thousand_o and_o three_o score_n furlong_n in_o length_n the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n hold_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n whereof_o the_o greatness_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o town_n of_o senegaille_n unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n have_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o compass_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a plain_n contain_v ten_o thousand_o furlong_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o describe_v the_o great_a fertillity_n of_o the_o country_n ital._n so_o much_o it_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o many_o time_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n after_o the_o measure_n of_o sicily_n have_v be_v sell_v in_o our_o time_n for_o two_o sou_n penny_n and_o four_o dencer_n that_o of_o batley_n for_o fourteen_o dinar_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n for_o asmuch_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o abundance_n of_o mill_n and_o panic_n which_o they_o call_v indian_a oatmeal_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o acorn_n which_o come_v from_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o region_n consider_v that_o the_o italian_n breed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o swine_n to_o sacrifice_n and_o for_o their_o use_n and_o necessary_a provision_n of_o a_o army_n the_o which_o the_o fertillity_n of_o this_o country_n do_v supply_v abundant_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o particular_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v great_a consider_v that_o when_o as_o guest_n come_v unto_o their_o inn_n they_o never_o make_v a_o particular_a price_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o take_v as_o they_o do_v in_o oâ—her_a country_n but_o only_o what_o every_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o his_o share_n when_o as_o the_o guest_n have_v be_v honest_o entreat_v and_o have_v have_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o reâ—ection_n credit_v they_o never_o pay_v above_o half_a a_o assaiâ—e_n which_o be_v worth_a three-halfe-pence_n they_o seldom_o exceed_v this_o price_n moreover_o it_o be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o man_n be_v active_a goodly_a and_o strong_a for_o the_o waâ—â—e_n the_o which_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n than_o by_o that_o which_o can_v be_v speak_v the_o gaul_n who_o they_o call_v transalpins_n inhabit_v the_o mountainous_a place_n on_o either_o side_n the_o alps_n towards_o the_o rhoâ—e_n and_o the_o north._n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o plain_n dwell_v the_o turinois_n agoniens_n and_o the_o agoniens_n and_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o race_n with_o the_o transalpins_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o their_o habitation_n the_o other_o be_v call_v transalpins_n because_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inhabit_v as_o they_o do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o the_o tract_n of_o a_o man_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o uneasinesse_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o full_a of_o ice_n but_o the_o genovois_n dwell_v above_o marseilles_n genovois_n where_o as_o the_o appenin_n hill_n begin_v to_o join_v with_o the_o alps_n moreover_o they_o hold_v all_o that_o coast_n which_o look_v to_o the_o champion_n country_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n so_o as_o along_o the_o sea_n they_o hold_v all_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o pisa_n which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o aretzo_n next_o to_o the_o genovois_n come_v the_o italian_n and_o of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o
demand_v of_o they_o for_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n he_o acquaint_v they_o likewise_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o province_n whither_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n make_v great_a esteem_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o gaul_n after_o which_o speech_n see_v they_o all_o resolute_a and_o that_o they_o demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o part_n he_o commend_v their_o good_a will_n and_o prowess_n and_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v truss_v up_o their_o baggage_n he_o dismiss_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o he_o have_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o his_o voyage_n spain_n he_o dislodge_v sudden_o when_o the_o day_n of_o part_v be_v come_v with_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n then_o within_o few_o day_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o ilergetin_n the_o bargusin_n the_o erinosin_n and_o andolisiens_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o all_o other_o town_n unto_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n raze_v some_o and_o as_o he_o perform_v this_o soon_o than_o any_o man_n can_v conceive_v so_o he_o do_v it_o not_o without_o many_o cruel_a battle_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n he_o settle_v hanno_n governor_n of_o this_o country_n and_o make_v he_o likewise_o lord_n of_o the_o bargusin_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o great_o trust_v those_o people_n for_o the_o alliance_n they_o have_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o give_v he_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n spain_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o country_n leave_v with_o he_o all_o their_o baggage_n which_o march_v with_o he_o he_o send_v back_o the_o like_a number_n of_o spaniard_n to_o their_o house_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o partly_o to_o give_v hope_n unto_o other_o to_o return_v sometime_o into_o their_o country_n and_o that_o they_o which_o he_o leave_v in_o their_o house_n shall_v march_v more_o willing_o into_o italy_n if_o he_o need_v succour_n he_o march_v then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n horse_n which_o amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o nine_o thousand_o horse_n and_o pass_v the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n he_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n not_o so_o well_o accompany_v with_o great_a number_n as_o good_a man_n who_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a but_o to_o the_o end_n this_o may_v not_o seem_v too_o obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o show_v in_o few_o word_n from_o whence_o hannibal_n part_v and_o what_o great_a country_n he_o pass_v and_o into_o what_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o enter_v it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v not_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n as_o many_o historiographer_n do_v think_v that_o all_o will_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v if_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v knowledge_n be_v of_o great_a profit_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n and_o more_o certain_a memory_n of_o thing_n but_o where_o the_o place_n be_v unknown_a their_o name_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o manner_n of_o voice_n which_o beside_o the_o hear_n signify_v nothing_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o see_v our_o understanding_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n and_o the_o which_o know_v can_v breed_v any_o great_a profit_n that_o the_o relation_n be_v altogether_o fruitless_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v find_v mean_n by_o the_o which_o speak_v of_o place_n that_o be_v unknown_a we_o may_v make_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o reader_n with_o all_o our_o power_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a knowledge_n common_a to_o all_o man_n be_v the_o division_n of_o this_o world_n wherein_o we_o be_v contain_v by_o the_o which_o we_o know_v even_o idiot_n the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north._n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o which_o attribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o part_n the_o party_n of_o the_o world_n we_o come_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o place_n which_o we_o have_v never_o see_v but_o as_o the_o round_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v of_o many_o part_n whereof_o some_o be_v inhabitable_a and_o other_o in_o situation_n opposite_a to_o we_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o antipode_n we_o must_v for_o the_o present_a speak_v only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n which_o we_o inhabit_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o have_v three_o name_n whereof_o they_o call_v the_o one_o asia_n the_o other_o afric_a and_o the_o three_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o division_n which_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o nile_n make_v join_v to_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n pillar_n asia_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o nile_n and_o tanais_n take_v its_o extent_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n in_o regard_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n take_v its_o extent_n under_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o hivernall_a west_n unto_o the_o equinoxiall_a and_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibeltar_n final_o these_o two_o part_n seem_v to_o hold_v more_o the_o country_n under_o the_o south_n from_o the_o east_n follow_v our_o sea_n then_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o as_o for_o europe_n it_o be_v limit_v draw_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o continue_v from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n who_o great_a extent_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n and_o narbonna_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o country_n of_o marcelles_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n the_o gaul_n hold_v all_o that_o country_n from_o narbonna_n unto_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n the_o which_o extend_v themselves_o from_o our_o sea_n unto_o the_o ocean_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n unto_o the_o west_n i_o mean_v unto_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o our_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o country_n about_o which_o our_o sea_n do_v flow_v unto_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v call_v spain_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o have_v its_o aspect_n to_o the_o ocean_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o any_o know_a name_n that_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v full_o inhabit_v by_o barbarous_a people_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o their_o rank_n for_o as_o the_o region_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o ethiopia_n whereas_o asia_n and_o africa_n join_v be_v at_o this_o day_n unknown_a whether_o it_o be_v firm_a land_n continue_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n so_o likewise_o the_o country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n unknown_a which_o betwixt_o tanais_n and_o narbonna_n draw_v towards_o the_o north_n so_o as_o they_o dream_v which_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v this_o digression_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o deed_n which_o we_o be_v to_o relate_v may_v not_o be_v altogether_o obscure_a to_o those_o which_o know_v not_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o the_o region_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o we_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v to_o turn_v our_o face_n continual_o to_o that_o which_o they_o teach_v we_o by_o reason_n and_o example_n the_o understanding_n must_v always_o have_v regard_n to_o those_o country_n which_o be_v interpose_v in_o the_o relation_n leave_v then_o our_o discourse_n africa_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o our_o speech_n the_o carthaginian_n at_o that_o time_n hold_v all_o the_o affricaine_n shore_n whereas_o our_o sea_n flow_v from_o the_o philonien_n altar_n near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o barbary_n unto_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n this_o contain_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o in_o pass_v that_o little_a sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o africa_n and_o europe_n they_o have_v conquer_a all_o spain_n unto_o the_o perinee_n mountain_n which_o divide_v that_o province_n from_o gaul_n from_o the_o which_o unto_o straits_n of_o gebeltar_n where_o stand_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n there_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o from_o the_o straight_a unto_o the_o new_a town_n which_o some_o call_v carthage_n from_o whence_o hannibal_n part_v to_o
go_v into_o italy_n three_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o from_o carthage_n to_o ebro_n two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o empory_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n sixteen_o hundred_o furlong_n behold_v the_o measure_n of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhone_n follow_v the_o bank_n towards_o the_o spring_n unto_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n thirteen_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o after_o which_o they_o come_v into_o the_o champion_n country_n which_o be_v about_o poe._n and_o therefore_o hannibal_n be_v to_o march_v nine_o thousand_o furlong_n from_o carthage_n unto_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n and_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o way_n he_o have_v already_o past_a the_o one_o half_a but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v the_o most_o troublesome_a task_n to_o perform_v hannibal_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v the_o perinee_n mountain_n not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n lest_o know_v the_o passage_n they_o shall_v interrupt_v his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o do_v at_o carthage_n by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o his_o army_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o expect_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o a_o little_a amaze_v connive_v that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o they_o consul_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o war_n wherefore_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o divide_a the_o province_n whereof_o spain_n be_v for_o publius_n cornelius_n and_o africa_n with_o sicily_n for_o tytus_fw-la sempronius_n to_o who_o they_o appoint_v six_o legion_n for_o that_o year_n and_o as_o many_o ally_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v make_v while_o they_o levy_v man_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o munition_n be_v prepare_v and_o all_o the_o necessary_a equipage_n for_o the_o sea_n they_o labour_v to_o people_n their_o colony_n which_o they_o have_v late_o in_o gaul_n near_o unto_o the_o poe._n there_o be_v city_n new_o build_v and_o citizen_n enjoin_v to_o be_v there_o within_o thirty_o day_n to_o either_o city_n six_o thousand_o man_n cremona_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v call_v plaisance_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o further_a side_n cremona_n the_o boloniens_n discontent_a herewith_o and_o remember_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n abandon_v the_o roman_a party_n boloniens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n leave_v the_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v give_v in_o the_o former_a war_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o take_v arm_n sudden_o they_o solicit_v the_o milanâ—â—is_n to_o do_v the_o like_a make_v a_o tumultuous_a hurly-burly_n in_o the_o country_n assign_v to_o the_o colony_n so_o as_o all_o the_o people_n terrify_v flee_v to_o modena_n gaul_n with_o the_o three_o deputy_n which_o be_v come_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n who_o the_o bolonieus_fw-la pursue_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o siege_n continue_v some_o time_n they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o parley_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v cause_v some_o ambassador_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o stay_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n refuse_v to_o send_v they_o back_o if_o their_o hostage_n be_v not_o deliver_v when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o lucius_z manlius_n the_o praetor_n who_o be_v then_o present_a with_o a_o army_n inflame_v with_o rage_n roman_n make_v haste_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a whereof_o the_o boloniens_n be_v advertise_v they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o forest_n near_o the_o way_n and_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o come_n they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n recover_v the_o field_n save_v themselves_o where_o although_o the_o soldier_n assure_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o find_v that_o the_o boloniens_n pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n they_o â—â—ed_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o cannet_n when_o the_o news_n come_v unto_o rome_n the_o roman_n fear_v that_o their_o army_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o appoint_v attillius_n the_o praetor_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a with_o the_o troop_n prepare_v for_o the_o new_a levy_n of_o the_o consul_n enjoin_v he_o moreover_o to_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o other_o army_n behold_v the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n stand_v until_o the_o come_n of_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n have_v make_v ready_a all_o their_o necessary_a equipage_n part_v from_o rome_n whereof_o publius_n cornelius_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o spain_n with_o threescore_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o sempronius_n into_o africa_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_v quiqueremes_n take_v the_o war_n so_o to_o heart_n as_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o lylibeum_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v present_o besiege_v carthage_n as_o for_o cornelius_n he_o take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o geneâ—â—is_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o five_o day_n at_o marcelles_n and_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o first_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n for_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o many_o mouth_n and_o although_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o hannibal_n past_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o account_n that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a way_n to_o go_v aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n those_o part_n be_v very_o well_o people_v but_o hannibal_n make_v haste_v daily_o to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n with_o incredible_a diligence_n after_o that_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o gaul_n partly_o with_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o fear_n the_o which_o the_o consul_n hear_v and_o believe_v but_o in_o part_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n desire_v likewise_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o land_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n weary_v with_o a_o torment_n at_o sea_n then_o he_o acquaint_v the_o tribune_n with_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v go_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o choice_n horse_n before_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pronencials_n and_o some_o succour_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n enterprise_n hannibal_n be_v now_o near_o the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n and_o within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v haste_n to_o pass_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o win_v they_o by_o present_n from_o who_o he_o buy_v skif_n and_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o ordinary_o use_v and_o whereof_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v make_v in_o make_v hollow_a the_o body_n of_o tree_n the_o which_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v be_v move_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o work_n so_o as_o in_o less_o than_o two_o day_n there_o be_v so_o many_o boat_n and_o skif_n as_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v every_o man_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o companion_n or_o comrade_n but_o to_o pass_v himself_o and_o his_o baggage_n into_o his_o own_o skiffe_n or_o boate._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n draw_v together_o upon_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n rhone_n to_o hinder_v the_o carthaginian_n passage_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v and_o know_v well_o that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o force_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o other_o bank_n nor_o stay_v there_o long_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n the_o send_v hannâ—_n son_n to_o king_n bomilcar_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o who_o he_o give_v some_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n who_o mount_v up_o the_o river_n two_o hundred_o furlong_n stay_v above_o a_o island_n about_o the_o which_o the_o rhone_n do_v run_v where_o
be_v of_o two_o hundred_o foot_n final_o they_o tie_v unto_o these_o last_o two_o other_o long_a float_n gentle_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o untie_v to_o the_o which_o be_v fasten_v certain_a cord_n wherewith_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o boat_n to_o the_o other_o bank_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v untie_v from_o the_o other_o float_v final_o they_o cover_v they_o all_o with_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o elephant_n may_v march_v upon_o they_o without_o fear_n as_o upon_o the_o land_n this_o equipage_n be_v prepare_v they_o bring_v the_o elephant_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o obey_v the_o indian_n in_o all_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o female_n which_o march_v before_o upon_o the_o float_n as_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v unto_o the_o last_o which_o present_o be_v untie_v and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o boat_n without_o any_o fear_n while_o they_o be_v all_o together_o but_o when_o as_o the_o last_o float_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o they_o see_v themselves_o carry_v upon_o the_o water_n they_o make_v some_o show_n of_o affrightment_n for_o the_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v of_o all_o part_n for_o that_o the_o last_o flee_v from_o the_o water_n rhone_n yet_o this_o fear_n make_v they_o quiet_a for_o that_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o water_n about_o they_o when_o the_o first_o be_v pass_v they_o go_v to_o fetch_v the_o rest_n and_o past_o they_o some_o of_o they_o torment_v themselves_o with_o fear_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o be_v retire_v safe_a although_o their_o master_n be_v slay_v for_o in_o march_v slow_o and_o find_v always_o footing_n they_o recover_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n for_o that_o their_o weight_n keep_v they_o firm_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n they_o have_v their_o tronk_n always_o above_o the_o river_n wherewith_o they_o may_v cast_v out_o the_o water_n if_o they_o have_v drink_v any_o and_o so_o recover_v their_o breath_n the_o elephant_n be_v past_a hannibal_n march_v with_o they_o and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n along_o the_o rhone_n towards_o the_o firm_a land_n rhone_n draw_v all_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o rhone_n come_v from_o three_o head_n of_o fountain_n above_o the_o sea_n of_o venice_n take_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o bend_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n something_o towards_o the_o north._n then_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n where_o it_o be_v not_o so_o violent_a and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o hyvernall_a west_n divide_v the_o gaul_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o then_o take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n the_o valesien_n gaul_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o north._n and_o as_o for_o the_o plain_n which_o be_v about_o po_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v the_o alps_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o rhone_n which_o beginning_n at_o marseilles_n extend_v unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n rhone_n the_o which_o hannibal_n then_o pass_v about_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o rhone_n and_o come_v into_o italy_n some_o historiographer_n seek_v in_o this_o passage_n to_o terrify_v the_o judgement_n of_o reader_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o fall_v into_o two_o strange_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o history_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o write_v lie_n and_o action_n quite_o contrary_a show_v hannibal_n who_o they_o will_v have_v inimitable_a as_o well_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a affair_n as_o for_o his_o great_a courage_n to_o be_v whole_o void_a of_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o their_o lie_n they_o 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that_o with_o so_o great_a a_o hope_n and_o with_o such_o a_o triumphant_a army_n he_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o other_o after_o many_o combat_n do_v not_o attempt_v but_o through_o extreme_a despair_n but_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o unreasonable_a and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o place_n be_v desert_a and_o rough_a they_o show_v themselves_o apparent_a liar_n they_o do_v not_o say_v how_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o rhone_n italy_n before_o that_o time_n have_v pass_v into_o italy_n not_o once_o nor_o twice_o nor_o how_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o succour_v and_o help_v the_o cisalphin_n gaul_n nor_o how_o that_o those_o mountain_n be_v very_o well_o people_v but_o as_o man_n ignorant_a hereof_o they_o say_v that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o god_n appear_v to_o hannibal_n and_o show_v he_o the_o way_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o seem_v rather_o tragedian_n than_o historiographer_n for_o even_o as_o they_o which_o write_v tragedy_n do_v many_o time_n their_o play_n with_o the_o god_n or_o some_o other_o invention_n for_o that_o they_o have_v take_v a_o false_a and_o strange_a beginning_n even_o so_o these_o kind_n of_o historiographer_n be_v in_o the_o like_a pain_n for_o that_o take_v false_a beginning_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o some_o god_n or_o hero_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o from_o a_o false_a beginning_n the_o end_n shall_v be_v true_a without_o doubt_n hannibal_n have_v not_o carry_v himself_o as_o they_o imagine_v but_o contrariwise_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o politic_a captain_n for_o he_o due_o consider_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o go_v and_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o have_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o difficult_a thing_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n for_o his_o guide_n mountain_n who_o he_o have_v already_o win_v against_o the_o roman_n this_o we_o have_v learn_v from_o those_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n employ_v in_o affair_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v be_v purposely_o to_o see_v the_o alps_n alps_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v write_v it_o the_o more_o bold_o three_o day_n after_o the_o roman_n depart_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o rhone_n publius_n scipio_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o stand_v for_o a_o time_n amaze_v see_v the_o place_n void_a for_o he_o make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v never_o take_v that_o country_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v it_o but_o after_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o great_a courage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o present_o recover_v his_o ship_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n together_o then_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n into_o spain_n with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o force_n and_o himself_o take_v his_o course_n towards_o italy_n to_o encounter_n hannibal_n at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n four_o day_n after_o hannibal_n arrive_v at_o lisle_n rhone_n a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n the_o which_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o river_n of_o saone_n and_o rhone_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n embrace_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o land_n run_v together_o and_o make_v a_o island_n like_a in_o figure_n and_o form_n to_o another_o that_o be_v in_o egypt_n egypt_n call_v deâ—â—a_n it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o in_o egypt_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n with_o the_o which_o two_o river_n join_v but_o this_o have_v rough_a and_o stony_a mountain_n which_o in_o
also_o provide_v rower_n for_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v at_o lylibeum_n and_o they_o send_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n during_o these_o action_n at_o rome_n cneus_fw-la servilius_n and_o his_o companion_n attilius_n follow_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n but_o make_v light_a skirmish_n both_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o wether_n final_o they_o manage_v the_o affair_n wise_o and_o with_o great_a policy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o two_o army_n winter_v in_o view_n one_o of_o another_o hannibal_n dislodge_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o leave_v geryona_n for_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v so_o to_o press_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n he_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o naples_n well_o furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n hannibal_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v draw_v thither_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n from_o canusium_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n wherewith_o the_o camp_n be_v usual_o victual_v this_o do_v they_o be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o munition_n as_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v leave_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n they_o send_v man_n to_o rome_n to_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n therewith_o and_o that_o they_o may_v advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n if_o the_o enemy_n approach_v see_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o flight_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v ruin_v and_o their_o ally_n waver_v the_o senate_n send_v they_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n but_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o they_o afterward_o command_v to_o depart_v all_o the_o world_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o paulus_n emilius_n they_o have_v their_o hope_n in_o he_o aswell_o for_o his_o wisdom_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n do_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v ready_a to_o depart_v i_o find_v it_o write_v that_o fabius_n stay_v he_o for_o a_o time_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o if_o thou_o good_a lucius_n emilius_n be_v match_v with_o a_o companion_n like_a unto_o thyself_o emilius_n or_o if_o thou_o be_v like_a unto_o thy_o fellow_n than_o be_v my_o speech_n in_o vain_a which_o i_o will_v now_o make_v for_o you_o both_o for_o be_v good_a consul_n you_o will_v work_v effectual_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n although_o i_o shall_v be_v silent_a but_o if_o you_o be_v both_o bad_a then_o will_v you_o neither_o hear_v my_o word_n nor_o admit_v of_o my_o council_n but_o know_v thy_o integrity_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o thy_o companion_n i_o foresee_v that_o thy_o goodness_n shall_v little_o avail_v the_o commonwealth_n through_o the_o folly_n of_o thy_o companion_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v halt_v and_o be_v half_a same_o whereby_o evil_a council_n shall_v prevail_v aswell_o as_o good_a wherefore_o to_o thou_o only_o my_o speech_n tend_v foretell_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o war_n with_o thy_o fellow_n tarentius_n as_o with_o hannibal_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v which_o of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o more_o deadly_a enemy_n unto_o thou_o for_o thou_o shall_v not_o only_o fight_v with_o hannibal_n in_o the_o field_n but_o with_o thy_o fellow_n thou_o shall_v have_v continual_a war_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n with_o hannibal_n thou_o shall_v fight_v with_o thy_o horse_n and_o footman_n but_o varro_n will_v assatle_v thou_o with_o thy_o own_o man_n i_o pray_v thou_o remember_v caius_n flaminius_n who_o be_v consul_n and_o have_v his_o man_n about_o he_o in_o his_o camp_n begin_v to_o grow_v mad_a this_o man_n before_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o be_v consul_n even_o in_o the_o senate-house_n before_o he_o see_v his_o field_n or_o his_o enemy_n be_v already_o mad_a and_o he_o that_o thus_o talk_v among_o the_o senator_n what_o think_v you_o will_v he_o do_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o field_n among_o a_o number_n of_o fresh_a young_a soldier_n where_o as_o one_o word_n speak_v all_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v decide_v but_o in_o case_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o fight_v as_o he_o â—aith_v he_o will_v either_o i_o know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o war_n or_o else_o we_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v great_a loss_n than_o we_o do_v at_o trasimenum_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o maintain_v war_n against_o hannibal_n the_o which_o i_o have_v foresee_v and_o none_o will_v be_v find_v so_o good_a to_o make_v he_o weary_a of_o italy_n we_o be_v in_o our_o own_o country_n have_v city_n and_o faithful_a ally_n ready_a to_o assist_v we_o at_o all_o time_n with_o horse_n harness_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n hannibal_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n among_o his_o enemy_n 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the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v chrysopolis_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o transport_v by_o force_n unto_o constantinople_n chrysopolis_n final_o the_o constantinopolitan_o have_v a_o good_a commodity_n to_o sail_v any_o way_n sestes_n whither_o they_o bend_v to_o hellesponte_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n or_o else_o from_o the_o pontic_a sea_n to_o hellesponte_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o direct_a and_o common_a course_n from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o propontis_n be_v by_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o straits_n to_o constantinople_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o with_o the_o calcedonian_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cyzicenein_n for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o they_o which_o sail_v from_o hellesponte_n to_o chalcedon_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o approach_v the_o country_n near_o 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they_o get_v a_o battle_n or_o two_o against_o this_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n yet_o they_o can_v quench_v the_o war_n the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a for_o that_o after_o they_o have_v get_v victory_n over_o one_o there_o do_v sudden_o arise_v three_o other_o mighty_a prince_n who_o overrun_v the_o country_n for_o spoil_v neither_o can_v they_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o accord_n or_o to_o pacify_v the_o war_n by_o pay_v of_o tribute_n for_o present_o they_o find_v their_o enemy_n multiply_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v with_o a_o continual_a and_o cruel_a war_n but_o what_o can_v you_o find_v more_o disloyal_a than_o a_o neighbour_n enemy_n nor_o a_o war_n more_o dangerous_a then_o with_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o with_o all_o these_o misery_n wherewith_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o land_n they_o be_v moreover_o torment_v with_o tantalus_n pain_n as_o the_o poet_n feign_v for_o the_o barbarian_n consider_v that_o they_o have_v a_o fertile_a region_n overrun_v the_o country_n and_o spoil_v it_o after_o that_o the_o land_n have_v be_v well_o manure_v and_o that_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o in_o abundance_n be_v in_o season_n the_o constantinopolitain_n see_v so_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o charge_n be_v wonderful_o grieve_v yet_o bear_v this_o war_n with_o the_o thracian_n by_o a_o custom_n they_o always_o hold_v their_o ancient_a accord_n with_o the_o grecians_n but_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o be_v their_o neighbour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n comontoire_n they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o gaul_n which_o have_v make_v war_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o brennus_n gaul_n and_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n at_o delphos_n pass_v not_o into_o asia_n when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o hellesponte_n but_o allure_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o place_n they_o stay_v near_o unto_o constantinople_n whereas_o after_o they_o vanquish_v the_o thracian_n and_o build_v tyle_n the_o royal_a gaul_n they_o make_v war_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n pacify_v their_o fury_n with_o present_n when_o as_o they_o first_o assail_v they_o under_o king_n comontoire_n in_o give_v they_o sometime_o thirty_o thousand_o another_o time_n fifty_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o overrun_v their_o country_n empire_n final_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v they_o four_o score_n thousand_o crown_n yearly_a until_o the_o time_n of_o clyare_n at_o what_o time_n the_o gaul_n empire_n have_v a_o end_n and_o this_o nation_n be_v whole_o vanquish_v and_o extinct_a by_o the_o thracian_n their_o treasure_n be_v at_o that_o time_n exhaust_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o tribute_n they_o send_v first_o a_o embassy_n into_o greece_n to_o demand_v their_o assistance_n but_o for_o that_o most_o of_o the_o greecian_o make_v no_o account_v of_o it_o they_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o tole_n upon_o all_o these_o which_o shall_v pass_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n constantinople_n the_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n dislike_a for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o blame_v the_o rhodiens_n for_o suffer_v it_o as_o be_v then_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o war_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v the_o rhodiens_n move_v aswell_o with_o their_o own_o loss_n as_o with_o that_o of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v first_o call_v their_o ally_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o constantinople_n to_o abollish_v the_o tole_n who_o perform_v their_o voyage_n according_a to_o their_o charge_n can_v not_o persuade_v the_o commons_o for_o that_o hecatondore_n and_o olympiodore_n olympiodore_n who_o have_v then_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n
of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o â—ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_n lâ—aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licâ—rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâ—ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâ—ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o â—â—â—ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o this_o defeat_n return_v by_o the_o argive_n country_n lycurgus_n proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v return_v to_o sparta_n use_v all_o speed_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n labour_v that_o philip_n may_v not_o return_v by_o the_o spartain_v country_n without_o a_o battle_n or_o danger_n the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o army_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v pass_v and_o bring_v all_o back_n on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o amycle_n lycurgus_n have_v resolve_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o macedonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n about_o menelaie_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n command_v they_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v sally_n by_o diverse_a place_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o eurota_n which_o be_v a_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o lieurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o say_v may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o must_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o do_v throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n always_o join_v place_n know_v to_o the_o unknown_a for_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o how_o they_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o description_n of_o place_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n neither_o may_v we_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o feâ—s_n sea_n and_o land_n for_o sign_n and_o sometime_o of_o temple_n mountain_n town_n
in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v retire_v into_o macedony_n and_o that_o eperate_a chief_a of_o the_o acheiâ—s_n be_v make_v a_o scorn_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o the_o mercenary_n and_o be_v not_o obey_v nor_o make_v any_o preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n pyrrhee_o who_o the_o etoliens_n have_v send_v to_o the_o elienses_n for_o their_o captain_n accompany_v with_o thirteen_o hundred_o etolien_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o burgess_n of_o the_o elienses_n and_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v in_o all_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n advertise_v thereof_o spoil_v not_o only_o the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n and_o pharenses_n but_o also_o of_o patres_fw-la final_o panachaique_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n panachaique_n which_o look_v towards_o patres_fw-la and_o waste_v all_o the_o neighbour_n region_n the_o town_n thus_o vex_v be_v no_o be_v succour_v they_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o charge_v unwilling_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v delay_v by_o this_o mutual_a trouble_n the_o acheins_n affair_n be_v in_o bad_a case_n and_o the_o mercenary_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o acheia_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v acheins_n eperate_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o spring_n make_v choice_n of_o old_a arate_fw-la thus_o past_o the_o affair_n in_o europe_n but_o see_v that_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o action_n we_o have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o olympiade_n relate_v first_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n the_o war_n of_o syrria_n which_o be_v betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o for_o that_o i_o know_v well_o that_o this_o war_n be_v not_o end_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o leave_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o greece_n intention_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v this_o perfection_n and_o distribution_n to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o every_o time_n i_o hope_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o in_o set_v down_o at_o what_o time_n in_o this_o present_a olympiade_n and_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o other_o action_n happen_v moreover_o we_o esteem_v nothing_o better_a nor_o more_o honourable_a in_o this_o olympiade_n than_o not_o to_o confound_v thing_n to_o the_o end_n the_o discourse_n of_o the_o history_n may_v be_v plain_a and_o easy_a and_o that_o distinguish_a matter_n by_o order_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a until_o that_o come_n to_o other_o olympiades_n we_o may_v yield_v to_o every_o year_n its_o action_n according_a to_o order_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v not_o resolve_v to_o write_v they_o all_o nor_o the_o action_n of_o all_o place_n and_o that_o we_o have_v undertake_v with_o great_a affection_n to_o write_v history_n then_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v it_o be_v fit_v we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o express_v they_o in_o order_n and_o that_o the_o general_a work_n of_o the_o history_n may_v with_o its_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a wherefore_o we_o will_v now_o write_v the_o reign_v of_o antiâ—chus_n and_o ptolemy_n reduce_v thing_n from_o far_o and_o pursue_v our_o discourse_n from_o a_o beginning_n which_o may_v be_v notorious_a and_o which_o square_n with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o say_v for_o those_o ancient_n which_o have_v say_v that_o the_o beginning_n be_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o have_v undoubted_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o 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will_v have_v thing_n hear_v and_o understand_v full_o think_v that_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o half_a but_o also_o for_o the_o end_n wherein_o they_o employ_v themselves_o with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n the_o which_o i_o will_v careful_o endeavour_v to_o do_v although_o that_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v be_v confident_a to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o write_v all_o general_o and_o to_o have_v write_v a_o long_a history_n than_o their_o predecessor_n of_o who_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v much_o or_o to_o name_v they_o among_o the_o which_o i_o excuse_v ephorus_n the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n which_o have_v attempt_v to_o write_v a_o general_a history_n but_o i_o will_v use_v no_o long_o discourse_n nor_o name_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o some_o historiographer_n of_o our_o time_n comprehend_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o three_o or_o four_o small_a page_n brag_v public_o that_o they_o have_v write_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a exploit_n perform_v in_o spain_n africa_n stoy_o and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o war_n of_o hâ—nnibal_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a except_o that_o of_o sicily_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v all_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a and_o simple_a know_v yet_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n write_v only_o superficial_o the_o action_n of_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o promise_v many_o great_a thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o bring_v a_o great_a enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o be_v common_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o have_v courage_n but_o the_o last_o be_v rare_a and_o few_o man_n attain_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o some_o which_o glorify_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o commend_v their_o write_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n but_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o enterprise_n when_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n egypt_n and_o have_v make_v away_o his_o brother_n with_o his_o adherent_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o afore_o say_v crime_n and_o that_o for_o stranger_n fortune_n have_v in_o good_a time_n assure_v all_o thing_n consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n to_o who_o realm_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n have_v succeed_v who_o be_v scarce_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n who_o example_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v for_o this_o cause_n his_o own_o people_n make_v no_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o egypt_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a syrria_n and_o of_o cypress_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n they_o also_o which_o hold_v the_o chief_a city_n place_n and_o port_n which_o be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n from_o pamphilia_n unto_o hellespont_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lysimachia_n confine_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o
and_o oppress_v the_o subject_n he_o affect_v the_o war_n with_o a_o assure_a courage_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o fortune_n but_o in_o wise_a council_n when_o he_o arrive_v in_o spain_n he_o move_v they_o all_o and_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o enemy_n action_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o and_o that_o mago_n make_v his_o abode_n within_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n at_o certain_a place_n call_v coney_n and_o that_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o scone_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n by_o portugal_n the_o other_o asdrubal_n in_o the_o carpentins_n country_n hold_v a_o city_n besiege_v either_o of_o which_o place_n be_v many_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cenetein_v study_v then_o whether_o he_o shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v against_o all_o their_o force_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o have_v befall_v his_o predecessor_n as_o for_o that_o their_o army_n be_v great_a if_o likewise_o he_o labour_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o one_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o in_o fly_v the_o battle_n the_o other_o army_n will_v come_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v enclose_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a disaster_n whereunto_o his_o uncle_n caius_n and_o his_o father_n publius_n have_v be_v subject_a wherefore_o leave_v this_o advice_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o carthage_n be_v a_o great_a ease_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o he_o in_o this_o war_n he_o considere_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n wintr_v among_o the_o eilote_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o have_v port_n which_o may_v contain_v all_o the_o sea-army_n of_o spain_n have_v likewise_o a_o maritine_n situation_n spacious_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o navigation_n which_o come_v from_o lybia_n and_o likewise_o for_o that_o the_o treasure_n and_o baggage_n for_o the_o army_n with_o all_o the_o hostage_n of_o spain_n be_v keep_v there_o add_v thereunto_o the_o great_a advantage_n for_o that_o the_o fort_n have_v not_o above_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n for_o that_o they_o never_o suspect_v that_o any_o man_n will_v presume_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o that_o final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o great_a number_n yet_o they_o be_v artisan_n mech_n annicke_n and_o fisherman_n who_o have_v no_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n he_o imagine_v that_o his_o come_n to_o this_o city_n will_v be_v unexpected_a with_o amazement_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o of_o its_o fortification_n nor_o likewise_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pool_n which_o thing_n he_o have_v learn_v from_o fisherman_n which_o have_v frequent_v the_o place_n this_o pool_n be_v general_o muddy_a and_o yet_o wadeable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o withal_o the_o water_n retire_v daily_o about_o sunsetting_a wherefore_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n for_o the_o war_n and_o if_o his_o advice_n and_o council_n succeed_v well_o he_o may_v preserve_v his_o subject_n as_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o he_o may_v once_o fortify_v and_o strengthen_v his_o army_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o off_o leave_v therefore_o all_o other_o resolution_n he_o attend_v this_o during_o winter_n and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o resolve_v be_v of_o the_o age_n we_o have_v mention_v he_o conceal_v his_o resolution_n from_o all_o the_o world_n except_o to_o caius_n lelyus_n until_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o manifest_v it_o although_o that_o historiographer_n give_v testimony_n of_o this_o resolution_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n they_o attribute_v this_o excellent_a work_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o fortune_n and_o not_o to_o he_o nor_o his_o wisdom_n without_o any_o probable_a argument_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o which_o live_v with_o he_o for_o that_o scipio_n himself_o declare_v plain_o in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o philip_n that_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advice_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v he_o have_v undertake_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o command_v lelyus_n secret_o touch_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n he_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o sail_v above_o the_o city_n he_o alone_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o design_n as_o i_o have_v say_v himself_o take_v the_o troop_n of_o footman_n march_v speedy_o there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n at_o land_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n land_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o city_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o north_n part_n besiege_v and_o fortify_v it_o without_o with_o a_o double_a rampire_n and_o ditch_n from_o one_o sea_n unto_o the_o other_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o city_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n have_v fortification_n enough_o to_o understand_v well_o how_o this_o city_n have_v be_v besiege_v and_o take_v i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o describe_v the_o neighbour_n country_n and_o its_o situation_n carthage_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o spain_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o maritine_n region_n in_o the_o gulf_n which_o have_v its_o aspect_n towards_o africa_n who_o depth_n be_v about_o twenty_o furlong_n and_o the_o breadth_n at_o the_o entrance_n about_o ten_o all_o this_o gulf_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o port_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o i_o and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o leave_v on_o either_o side_n a_o little_a entrance_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v with_o any_o torment_n than_o all_o the_o gulf_n be_v calm_a but_o when_o the_o western_a wind_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n beat_v upon_o the_o two_o entrance_n cause_v the_o storm_n but_o as_o for_o other_o wind_n it_o be_v not_o trouble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o environ_n it_o behind_o the_o gulf_n there_o rise_v a_o cape_n whereon_o the_o city_n be_v situate_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o with_o a_o lake_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n so_o as_o the_o space_n which_o remain_v from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o by_o the_o which_o the_o city_n be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v not_o above_o two_o furlong_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n one_o moiety_n of_o it_o be_v concave_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o full_a sea_n final_o it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n whereof_o two_o be_v rough_a and_o difficult_a the_o other_o three_o be_v very_o low_a but_o strong_a and_o hard_o to_o pass_v whereof_o the_o high_a bend_n towards_o the_o east_n advance_v to_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o temple_n of_o asclepie_n be_v build_v right_o against_o the_o which_o be_v another_o of_o the_o same_o situation_n whereon_o stand_v a_o sumptuous_a royal_a palace_n the_o which_o some_o say_v have_v be_v build_v by_o asdrubal_n affect_v a_o regal_a power_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesser_a hill_n have_v their_o top_n towards_o the_o north._n that_o of_o the_o three_o which_o look_v direct_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v phoste_n to_o the_o which_o be_v join_v that_o of_o alete_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o pheste_n have_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o silver_n metal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n purchase_v divine_a honour_n the_o three_o be_v call_v crove_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o lake_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o work_n of_o man_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fisherman_n and_o other_o traffic_v by_o sea_n but_o at_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o bank_n by_o the_o which_o the_o lake_n and_o sea_n be_v divide_v they_o have_v make_v a_o bridge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o sumpter_n and_o cart_n may_v bring_v thing_n necessary_a from_o the_o country_n this_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o those_o place_n the_o roman_n camp_n be_v fortify_v in_o front_n without_o any_o provision_n as_o well_o by_o the_o lake_n as_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o space_n which_o join_v the_o city_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n he_o do_v not_o fortify_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v amaze_v the_o citizen_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o skirmish_n and_o to_o sally_v forth_o and_o retire_v to_o his_o campe._n the_o wall_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v not_o above_o twenty_o furlong_n although_o
of_o innovation_n whensoever_o they_o send_v their_o soldier_n and_o commander_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o leptine_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o of_o more_o credit_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o the_o multitude_n he_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v leave_v some_o report_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n leptine_n have_v therefore_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o leptine_n to_o wife_n know_v well_o that_o the_o old_a band_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v changeable_a and_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n of_o set_a purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n hieron_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n and_o have_v seat_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o centoripe_v and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n close_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o ciamossure_n ciamosure_n he_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n apart_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n suffer_v the_o foreign_a soldier_n to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o barbarian_n and_o while_o the_o other_o flee_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o with_o all_o the_o saragossins_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o policy_n bring_v his_o design_n unto_o a_o end_n and_o have_v free_v his_o army_n of_o all_o the_o mutines_n he_o make_v a_o great_a levy_v of_o soldier_n soon_o after_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o good_a order_n hieron_n see_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v grow_v too_o audacious_a and_o proud_a of_o their_o late_a victory_n he_o part_v from_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o country_n soldier_n well_o train_v and_o discipline_v and_o make_v diligence_n he_o come_v to_o mile_n where_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o longane_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v vanquish_v they_o and_o take_v their_o captain_n see_v their_o pride_n much_o abate_v by_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d saragosse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v by_o the_o general_a favour_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n salute_v king_n by_o the_o ally_n carthaginian_n the_o mamertin_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o succour_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o battle_n their_o heart_n be_v break_v they_o retire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o yield_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n mamertin_n the_o rest_n send_v unto_o the_o roman_n deliver_v their_o town_n unto_o they_o and_o require_v succour_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o roman_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o find_v it_o strange_a have_v late_o punish_v their_o citizen_n so_o severe_o for_o violate_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o rhegin_v to_o send_v succour_n now_o unto_o the_o mamertin_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o draw_v africa_n under_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o moreover_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o italy_n they_o doubt_v that_o their_o neighbourhood_n will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o they_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n they_o likewise_o understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o effect_v if_o the_o mamertin_n be_v not_o relieve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o messina_n have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v present_o have_v recover_v saragosse_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n consider_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o abandon_v messina_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v unto_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o be_v long_o in_o debate_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v in_o that_o assembly_n for_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o profitable_a to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n but_o as_o the_o commons_o much_o weaken_v with_o their_o former_a warn_v seem_v to_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n so_o the_o captain_n show_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o may_v ensue_v claudius_n they_o resolve_v to_o succour_v the_o mamertin_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o commons_o present_o they_o appoint_v appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o mamertin_n who_o have_v put_v out_o of_o their_o town_n aswell_o by_o threat_n as_o policy_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v the_o fort._n carthaginian_n and_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o appius_n claudius_n deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v yield_v it_o base_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n then_o sudden_o they_o draw_v their_o sea-army_n near_o unto_o pellore_n and_o that_o at_o land_n about_o the_o country_n call_v see_v hold_v by_o this_o mean_v messina_n straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hieron_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n which_o hold_v messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n and_o go_v from_o saragosse_n party_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v his_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o unto_o mount_n calshidique_fw-la by_o this_o mean_n he_o take_v from_o the_o townsman_n all_o mean_n to_o sally_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o consul_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n with_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o and_o that_o this_o siege_n be_v as_o dishonourable_a unto_o he_o as_o dangerous_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o desire_v first_o to_o try_v by_o embassy_n send_v to_o both_o camp_n if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o pacify_v thing_n so_o as_o the_o mamertin_n may_v be_v free_v but_o the_o enemy_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o saragossins_n he_o therefore_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v and_o put_v it_o in_o battle_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o come_v speedy_o but_o after_o that_o appius_n have_v fight_v long_o appius_n in_o the_o end_n he_o prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o into_o their_o fort._n the_o consul_n after_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n and_o hieron_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n recover_v saragosse_n speedy_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n appius_n claudius_n advertise_v of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o saragossins_n and_o have_v resume_v courage_n and_o confidence_n appius_n he_o have_v no_o will_n to_o stay_v but_o to_o go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o pass_v early_o and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour-towne_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o siege_n be_v raiâ—ed_v he_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o saragosse_n and_o their_o ally_n without_o danger_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v all_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v saragosse_n behold_v then_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o design_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o beginning_n in_o look_v somewhat_o back_o to_o the_o time_n past_a to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n upon_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v yield_v and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v first_o at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v their_o country_n begin_v to_o grow_v fortunate_a and_o when_o likewise_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v italy_n they_o begin_v to_o conquer_v other_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n which_o be_v since_o may_v seem_v more_o likely_a in_o know_v the_o beginning_n no_o man_n must_v
captain_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relieve_v the_o province_n and_o not_o to_o endure_v so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n marcus_n attilius_n some_o few_o day_n before_o march_v into_o the_o country_n raze_z the_o weak_a castle_n and_o besiege_v the_o strong_a but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o adis_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o siege_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o force_v it_o the_o carthaginiansâ—â—uertised_v â—â—uertised_z hereof_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o desire_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o roman_n recover_v a_o little_a hill_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o themselves_o whereon_o plant_v their_o camp_n they_o hope_v for_o a_o absolute_a victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n leave_v therefore_o the_o plain_n they_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d high_a and_o uneven_a place_n as_o if_o they_o will_v advertise_v the_o enemy_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o which_o undoubted_o they_o effect_v for_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v consider_v the_o little_a use_n of_o elephant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a country_n in_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v settle_v their_o chief_a hope_n as_o of_o great_a effect_n and_o terrible_a they_o advise_v not_o to_o attend_v their_o descent_n into_o the_o plain_n wherefore_o use_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o all_o side_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o cavalry_n and_o their_o elephant_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a their_o adventurer_n only_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o â—ighting_v on_o the_o top_n and_o have_v already_o force_v the_o roman_a leginary_n to_o give_v back_o a_o little_a when_o as_o sudden_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n show_v themselves_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v of_o all_o side_n abandon_v their_o fort_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o elephant_n and_o horse_n recover_v the_o plain_n and_o save_v themselves_o without_o danger_n the_o roman_n make_v some_o little_a pursuit_n after_o the_o footman_n than_o they_o spoil_v the_o camp_n and_o overran_a the_o whole_a country_n waste_v all_o and_o ruine_v the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o besiege_v tune_n assault_n which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n where_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n for_o that_o the_o place_n seem_v convenient_a unto_o they_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n be_v a_o frontier_n to_o carthage_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v defeat_v at_o sea_n and_o now_o by_o land_n not_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o by_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o commander_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o miserable_a and_o desperate_a estate_n for_o after_o their_o last_o defeat_n and_o flight_n by_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a troop_n of_o numidian_n gape_v after_o spoil_n fall_v upon_o they_o robber_n do_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o great_a harm_n as_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o wander_a and_o vagabone_n nation_n and_o great_a thief_n carry_v away_o all_o they_o find_v the_o carthaginian_n terrify_v by_o the_o numidian_n abandon_v the_o country_n and_o retire_v to_o carthage_n where_o they_o suffer_v much_o aswell_o by_o famine_n as_o for_o their_o own_o cowardice_n and_o moreover_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a they_o fear_v a_o long_a siege_n and_o although_o that_o marcus_n attillius_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v wonderful_o weaken_v aswell_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v in_o short_a time_n deliver_v unto_o he_o yet_o fear_v that_o the_o new_a consul_n who_o they_o expect_v soon_o in_o africa_n attilius_n will_v reap_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o whereunto_o they_o willing_o 〈…〉_z wherefore_o they_o send_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n in_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o make_v this_o treaty_n but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o agree_v as_o they_o can_v hardly_o without_o choler_n hear_v the_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v they_o make_v your_o account_n that_o marcus_n attilius_n do_v hope_v that_o his_o offer_n will_v be_v accept_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o grace_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prevayl_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n think_v that_o when_o as_o fortune_n shall_v reduce_v they_o to_o extremity_n the_o consul_n can_v not_o make_v they_o a_o more_o bitter_a answer_n their_o ambassador_n therefore_o return_v not_o only_o without_o any_o agreement_n but_o dâ—â—â—ting_v wonderful_o the_o consul_n answer_n as_o to_o hard_a and_o proud_a the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o enter_v into_o so_o great_a a_o indignation_n upon_o the_o consul_n demand_n and_o resume_v such_o courage_n that_o although_o former_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n yet_o than_o they_o resolve_v to_o attend_v all_o extremity_n and_o rather_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o time_n then_o to_o suffer_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n and_o unworthy_a of_o their_o valour_n it_o happen_v aâ—_n the_o same_o time_n that_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v into_o greece_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o levy_v man_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a lacedaemonian_a a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o war_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o manner_n the_o place_n and_o that_o what_o time_n it_o happen_v have_v also_o consider_v the_o equipage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n he_o return_v sudden_o to_o his_o companion_n say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o captain_n not_o the_o roman_n have_v defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n this_o speech_n run_v present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o carthaginian_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o council_n who_o in_o their_o presence_n deliver_v plain_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o defeat_v and_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o council_n and_o hereafter_o keep_v the_o plain_n leave_v the_o hilly_a country_n and_o there_o plant_v their_o battle_n he_o will_v teach_v they_o how_o their_o army_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o their_o enemy_n vanquish_v the_o captain_n move_v with_o the_o word_n of_o xantippus_n present_o resign_v unto_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o all_o this_o war_n xantippus_n and_o now_o there_o run_v a_o bruit_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n of_o xantippus_n speech_n with_o great_a hope_n and_o joy._n but_o after_o that_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o that_o he_o have_v put_v they_o be_v order_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o present_o the_o common_a cry_n demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o fight_v so_o much_o they_o be_v assure_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o xantippus_n this_o do_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n see_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o man_n exhort_v they_o a_o little_a according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o march_v to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o near_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n when_o as_o marcus_n attilius_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n keep_v their_o horse_n upon_o a_o even_a country_n camp_a contrary_a unto_o their_o custom_n on_o the_o plain_n he_o wonder_v as_o at_o a_o new_a accident_n yet_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o they_o desire_v battle_n and_o lodge_v within_o twelve_o hundred_o pace_n of_o their_o campe._n three_o day_n after_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n hold_v a_o council_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o multitude_n desire_v the_o combat_n turn_v towards_o xantippus_n call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n with_o a_o countenance_n seeâ—â—ing_v to_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o speedy_o unto_o the_o battle_n when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_a
again_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o out_o contradiction_n see_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o fleet_n at_o sea_n moreover_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o after_o that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v in_o africa_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o rank_n and_o open_v the_o battalion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n of_o they_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o that_o day_n be_v so_o great_a as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o never_o dare_v charge_n the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o make_v many_o encounter_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o selinuntia_n nor_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n within_o five_o or_o six_o furlong_n of_o they_o keep_v always_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o elephant_n lipara_n so_o as_o they_o only_o force_v theruce_n and_o lipara_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n know_v the_o fear_n their_o army_n have_v resolve_v again_o to_o put_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v assemble_v they_o choose_v unto_o the_o consulship_n caius_n attilius_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n they_o also_o make_v fifty_o new_a ship_n roman_n and_o rig_v out_o the_o old_a the_o which_o they_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n proportionable_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v well_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v advertise_v by_o the_o fugitive_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v unto_o rome_n with_o half_a the_o army_n and_o cecilius_n remain_v alone_o at_o palermo_n with_o the_o other_o he_o part_v from_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o harvest_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o spoil_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o 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be_v slay_v the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n there_o be_v ten_o elephant_n take_v with_o their_o indian_a master_n 〈…〉_z after_o the_o battle_n their_o governors_n be_v cast_v down_o this_o victory_n purchase_v great_a honour_n to_o cecilius_n as_o the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o time_n resume_v courage_n camp_v in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n of_o this_o victory_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o joy_n which_o they_o conceive_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elephant_n whereby_o the_o carthaginian_n power_n be_v much_o decrease_v as_o for_o that_o their_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v grownâ—_n more_o hardy_a in_o the_o war_n roman_n for_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v they_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o send_v the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n with_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n desire_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o war_n whither_o they_o pass_v have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a this_o be_v the_o foureteen_v year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n be_v arrive_v and_o receive_v the_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o they_o go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lylibeum_n hope_v after_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o may_v easy_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n move_v with_o the_o like_a consideration_n resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o know_v well_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o lylibeum_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o remain_v in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o truth_n hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a island_n except_o trepanum_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o speak_v of_o sicily_n may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a to_o some_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o will_v deliver_v the_o situation_n in_o few_o word_n all_o sicily_n have_v its_o situation_n in_o regard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o limit_n thereof_o sicily_n like_v unto_o morea_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n and_o its_o bound_n it_o be_v true_a â—here_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o italy_n whereas_o morea_n be_v join_v unto_o greece_n by_o a_o little_a slip_n of_o land_n for_o they_o may_v go_v on_o dry_a foot_n from_o morea_n unto_o greece_n and_o not_o from_o sicily_n into_o italy_n without_o ship_v sicily_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n sicily_n and_o so_o many_o angle_n as_o it_o have_v so_o many_o cape_n or_o promontory_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n among_o the_o which_o that_o whereon_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n do_v beat_v be_v call_v pachinus_n and_o look_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o sea_n do_v end_n and_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o italy_n be_v call_v pelorus_n the_o three_o which_o have_v his_o aspect_n towards_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o winterly_a west_n and_o which_o be_v right_a against_o carthage_n from_o the_o which_o unto_o the_o afric_a shore_n there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o mile_n be_v call_v lylibeum_n divide_v the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n there_o be_v a_o town_n on_o this_o cape_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v at_o that_o time_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o moreover_o with_o marsh_n and_o pool_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v difficult_a and_o not_o accessible_a but_o by_o expert_a mariner_n the_o roman_n then_o to_o besiege_v it_o thorough_o make_v round_o about_o it_o trench_n
cross_v and_o trouble_v for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o more_o beneficial_a and_o fortunate_a it_o be_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o they_o may_v easy_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o engine_n and_o if_o they_o they_o cast_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o engine_n the_o wind_n drive_v it_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o make_v the_o blow_n more_o forcible_a final_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o tower_n be_v set_v be_v burn_v and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram_n consume_v the_o consul_n after_o this_o have_v no_o more_o care_n to_o repair_v their_o engine_n resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o town_n by_o a_o long_a siege_n in_o cause_v a_o great_a trench_n with_o a_o rampiâ—r_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o round_o about_o it_o and_o there_o camp_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o as_o they_o of_o lylibeum_n have_v rampire_a all_o place_n 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sicily_n and_o will_v never_o conceive_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n will_v put_v to_o sea_n after_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n of_o man_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o this_o advice_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o captain_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a band_n and_o furnish_v all_o his_o ship_n with_o the_o able_a man_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n who_o embark_v most_o willing_o for_o that_o the_o voyage_n be_v short_a and_o the_o promise_n great_a be_v then_o ready_a they_o part_v at_o midnight_n unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o sail_v direct_o unto_o tripanum_n but_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n be_v near_o the_o town_n and_o they_o discover_v that_o they_o be_v roman_a ship_n adherball_n recover_v his_o spirit_n and_o assure_v himself_o although_o thaâ—_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o sudden_a arrival_n resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v besiege_v shameful_o in_o the_o port._n wherefore_o he_o present_o cause_v their_o oar_n to_o embark_v and_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o round_o to_o draw_v the_o soldier_n together_o show_v they_o in_o few_o word_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o if_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n there_o be_v hope_n of_o victory_n but_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o fight_v he_o lay_v they_o before_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n besiege_v and_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n make_v show_v of_o resolution_n cry_v oâ—t_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o stay_n to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n than_o adherball_n commend_v their_o forwardness_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o embark_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o his_o ship_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v follow_v with_o courage_n present_o after_o he_o part_v first_o our_o of_o the_o port_n as_o he_o have_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o consul_n see_v the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n not_o to_o abandon_v the_o place_n nor_o ready_a to_o fly_v but_o seek_v the_o combat_n with_o great_a heat_n he_o call_v back_o his_o ship_n whereof_o some_o be_v already_o in_o the_o port_n other_o at_o the_o entry_n follow_v they_o near_o and_o when_o as_o the_o first_o turn_v head_n according_a to_o the_o consul_n command_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v far_o off_o make_v haste_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n they_o fall_v foul_a one_o upon_o another_o at_o the_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o come_n forth_o so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v lose_v all_o final_o after_o the_o vessel_n have_v recover_v the_o open_a sea_n the_o captain_n rank_v themselves_o along_o the_o shore_n one_o after_o another_o turn_v their_o prow_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o consul_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o army_n make_v the_o left_a wing_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o open_a sea_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n adherball_n have_v get_v above_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o five_o vessel_n and_o turn_v the_o prow_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o fortify_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n command_v other_o four_o which_o follow_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n he_o give_v they_o a_o sign_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n who_o ship_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v rank_v along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n which_o shall_v part_v out_o of_o the_o port_n carthaginian_n may_v be_v encounter_v with_o more_o ease_n the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o furious_a so_o as_o the_o danger_n seem_v equal_a without_o doubt_n they_o be_v the_o choice_n man_n of_o both_o the_o army_n at_o land_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v always_o the_o better_a for_o that_o their_o vessel_n be_v light_a their_o man_n more_o expert_a in_o row_v and_o moreover_o they_o be_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n where_o they_o may_v turn_v up_o and_o down_o at_o their_o pleasure_n if_o any_o one_o be_v near_o press_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o know_v how_o to_o sauâ—_n himself_o sudden_o by_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o many_o other_o turn_v present_o together_o compass_v and_o hem_v they_o in_o by_o their_o lightness_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o spoil_v they_o much_o and_o sometime_o sink_v they_o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o their_o companion_n be_v in_o danger_n they_o relieve_v he_o easy_o without_o peril_n sail_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n contrariwise_o the_o shore_n near_o unto_o the_o roman_n do_v annoy_v they_o much_o for_o be_v force_v in_o a_o straight_a they_o can_v not_o retire_v in_o necessity_n nor_o defend_v themselves_o nor_o succour_v they_o that_o be_v press_v nor_o pass_v beyond_o the_o enemy_n to_o charge_v they_o again_o which_o be_v a_o mâ—st_o requisite_a thing_n in_o fight_v at_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o be_v close_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a and_o their_o vessel_n be_v heavy_a and_o their_o mariner_n unskilful_a in_o sea_n cause_n nor_o well_o practise_v to_o rowe_n the_o consul_n see_v that_o all_o go_v from_o â—ad_a to_o worse_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v break_v upon_o the_o shore_n roman_n other_o sink_v and_o final_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n he_o fly_v away_o first_o there_o be_v about_o thirty_o vessel_n remain_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o by_o chance_n be_v near_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o thirteen_o be_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n moreover_o all_o the_o â—ands_n of_o man_n be_v take_v except_o those_o which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o wrack_n adherball_n be_v in_o wonderful_a great_a esteem_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o this_o victory_n have_v well_o manage_v the_o affair_n by_o his_o only_a wisdom_n and_o great_a courage_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n appiâ—s_n claudius_n be_v infamous_a and_o endure_v a_o thousand_o injury_n by_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o that_o he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o indiscreet_o and_o have_v draw_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n into_o so_o great_a danger_n final_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o consulship_n die_v he_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n with_o great_a ignomy_n and_o shame_n and_o although_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o this_o great_a defeat_v yet_o like_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n they_o sudden_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n with_o a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n junius_n and_o send_v lucius_n junius_n the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n to_o who_o they_o give_v charge_n to_o relieve_v the_o camp_n before_o lylibeum_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a munition_n he_o sail_v
long_o in_o suspense_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o sudden_o he_o resolve_v that_o if_o his_o man_n come_v to_o fight_v during_o the_o storm_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o with_o hanno_n and_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o with_o ship_n that_o be_v lade_v and_o encumber_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v delay_v the_o fight_n until_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a he_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o ship_n that_o be_v light_a and_o very_o swift_a and_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o land_n soldier_n and_o moreover_o with_o the_o courage_n of_o amilcar_n who_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o terrible_a final_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o the_o storm_n and_o the_o contrary_a wind_n the_o carthaginian_n come_v with_o full_a sail_n carthaginian_n he_o put_v himself_o before_o they_o with_o his_o army_n ready_a and_o in_o battle_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o course_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o ship_n in_o battle_n they_o strike_v sail_v and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v where_o they_o charge_v of_o either_o side_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o for_o that_o thing_n be_v manage_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o when_o they_o be_v defeat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o trepanum_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o that_o their_o affair_n have_v another_o success_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o ship_n be_v very_a light_n and_o free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n their_o rower_n have_v be_v long_o practise_v and_o be_v therefore_o eager_a and_o ready_a to_o fight_v they_o have_v also_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o contrary_a with_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o ship_n be_v lade_v and_o therefore_o unfit_a to_o fight_v their_o rower_n and_o mariner_n be_v man_n gather_v together_o by_o chance_n and_o not_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n their_o soldier_n be_v also_o new_a and_o have_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o have_v no_o more_o care_n for_o the_o affair_n at_o sea_n imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n more_o at_o sea_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n carthaginian_n whereas_o fifty_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n ship_n be_v break_v or_o sink_v and_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o other_o that_o be_v lade_v take_v the_o rest_n set_v sail_n and_o get_v the_o wind_n and_o recover_v hieronese_n with_o incredible_a swiftness_n by_o a_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o wind_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o consul_n retire_v to_o lylibeum_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n whereas_o the_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n for_o beside_o the_o dead_a there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n take_v the_o carthaginian_n amaze_v at_o this_o heavy_a and_o great_a defeat_n find_v themselves_o trouble_v for_o many_o reason_n although_o their_o mind_n be_v always_o incline_v to_o war_n first_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o victual_v those_o that_o be_v in_o sicily_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n consider_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n moreover_o they_o imagine_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o traitorous_a act_n to_o suffer_v their_o general_n and_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v serve_v their_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o regard_n of_o continue_v the_o war_n they_o have_v neither_o man_n nor_o captain_n to_o manage_v it_o wherefore_o they_o send_v a_o man_n to_o amilcar_n and_o give_v he_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n amilcar_n perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a captain_n for_o while_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n he_o never_o complain_v of_o his_o pain_n nor_o avoid_v peril_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a industry_n and_o courage_n he_o thrust_v himself_o continual_o into_o all_o danger_n to_o vanquish_v aswell_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n but_o when_o as_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v upon_o a_o accord_n yield_v wise_o and_o discreet_o unto_o the_o time_n for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n consist_v aswell_o in_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n not_o only_o to_o vanquish_v but_o also_o to_o strike_v sail_n whereunto_o luctatius_n do_v willing_o give_v care_n know_v well_o the_o necessity_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n endure_v by_o this_o tedious_a war_n final_o a_o peace_n be_v thus_o conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n shall_v line_v in_o amity_n and_o friendship_n if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v all_o sicily_n neither_o shall_v they_o hereafter_o make_v war_n against_o hieron_n nor_o against_o the_o saragossins_n or_o their_o ally_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o moreover_o they_o shall_v pay_v thirteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n within_o twenty_o year_n these_o article_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n which_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o commit_v ten_o man_n with_o power_n from_o they_o who_o be_v send_v into_o sicily_n be_v arrive_v they_o alter_v nothing_o of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n which_o they_o shorten_v augment_v the_o sum_n with_o 600000._o crown_n more_o moreover_o they_o do_v articulate_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o dislodge_v out_o of_o sicily_n but_o also_o out_o of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o italy_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n for_o sicily_n it_o continue_v four_o and_o twenty_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v be_v the_o long_a and_o the_o great_a that_o be_v ever_o hear_v speak_v of_o during_o the_o which_o i_o omit_v other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n they_o have_v fight_v at_o one_o instant_a with_o above_o five_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o with_o not_o much_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v seven_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n beside_o those_o which_o at_o sundry_a time_n the_o torment_n have_v sink_v and_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o five_o hundred_o wherefore_o they_o which_o former_o have_v admire_v army_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n and_o the_o combat_n at_o sea_n of_o antigonus_n ptolomey_n and_o demetrius_n have_v reason_n to_o cease_v consider_v the_o great_a deed_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v how_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o quinqueremes_n and_o triremes_n whereof_o the_o persian_n make_v use_v against_o the_o grecian_n and_o which_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n use_v in_o their_o war_n they_o shall_v undoubted_o see_v that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v such_o great_a force_n fight_v at_o sea_n wherefore_o that_o appear_v plain_o which_o we_o have_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o conquer_v the_o universal_a empire_n by_o valour_n but_o they_o have_v also_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n not_o by_o good_a fortune_n as_o some_o grecian_n suppose_v nor_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o a_o wonderful_a experience_n and_o practice_n in_o such_o great_a affair_n although_o that_o some_o may_v demand_v how_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n far_o great_a lord_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n consider_v that_o they_o hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v draw_v together_o so_o many_o vessel_n nor_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n at_o one_o instant_a the_o reason_n will_v be_v easy_a when_o they_o shall_v let_v they_o understand_v what_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v what_o their_o law_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v although_o it_o will_v not_o be_v profitable_a neither_o for_o we_o nor_o for_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o work_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o thing_n which_o concern_v not_o our_o purpose_n without_o doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v great_a the_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n no_o man_n have_v know_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o error_n of_o historiographer_n whereof_o some_o know_v not_o what_o they_o write_v and_o if_o other_o understand_v they_o they_o have_v make_v they_o obscure_a and_o unprofitable_a if_o they_o will_v due_o consider_v this_o war_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o courage_n and_o power_n of_o these_o two_o great_a city_n be_v equal_a first_o their_o desire_n be_v alike_o they_o have_v the_o same_o
make_v a_o show_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o water_n and_o victual_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o of_o durazo_n be_v confident_a and_o fear_v nothing_o sclavonians_n suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v without_o arm_n under_o colour_n of_o water_n and_o victual_n although_o their_o true_a intent_n be_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o treason_n but_o when_o they_o â—aw_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n they_o take_v their_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v in_o their_o vessel_n for_o water_n and_o kill_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n make_v themselves_o maister_n thereof_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n â—eing_v ready_a enter_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o seize_v upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o although_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v much_o amaze_v at_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o long_a resistance_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o so_o as_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o durazin_n who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n by_o their_o negligence_n after_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o peril_n by_o their_o virtue_n do_v afterward_o settle_v a_o better_a order_n in_o their_o affair_n the_o sclavonian_a captain_n weigh_v anchor_n present_o and_o put_v to_o sea_n join_v with_o those_o sclavonian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v go_v to_o câ—rfue_n and_o make_v haste_n joint_o to_o besiege_v the_o town_n they_o of_o corfue_n be_v thus_o sudden_o surprise_v and_o not_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o send_v to_o crave_v aid_n from_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o they_o of_o appolonia_n and_o durazo_n entreat_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o shameful_o chase_v away_o from_o their_o natural_a country_n by_o the_o barbarian_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o their_o fortune_n arm_v ten_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o sail_v to_o corfue_n hope_v to_o raise_v the_o barbarian_n siege_n at_o their_o come_n but_o the_o illirian_o have_v recover_v seven_o vessel_n arm_v from_o the_o â—carnanians_n with_o who_o they_o have_v make_v a_o league_n march_v against_o the_o acheâ—ns_n who_o they_o encounter_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n which_o they_o call_v pax_n and_o there_o they_o fight_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o the_o acheins_n ship_n fight_v equal_o and_o continue_v long_o firm_a only_o their_o man_n be_v wound_v but_o the_o illirian_o interlace_v themselves_o with_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v tie_v four_o together_o and_o environ_v they_o they_o hinder_v they_o much_o then_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n be_v much_o trouble_v be_v pierce_v and_o grapple_v withal_o their_o spur_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o sclavonian_n vessel_n who_o enter_v they_o with_o fury_n and_o vanquish_v they_o easy_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n by_o this_o mean_n four_o quadriremes_n of_o the_o acheins_n be_v take_v by_o the_o illirian_o and_o one_o quinquereme_a sink_v acheins_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o in_o the_o which_o be_v marcus_n caryneus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v always_o perform_v his_o duty_n well_o for_o the_o country_n but_o when_o as_o they_o which_o fight_v against_o the_o acarnanian_o see_v that_o the_o illirian_o have_v the_o victory_n they_o flee_v rely_v much_o in_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o sclavonian_n grow_v proud_o of_o this_o victory_n besiege_v the_o town_n more_o bold_o than_o they_o have_v do_v they_o of_o corfue_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n yield_v after_o they_o have_v maintain_v the_o siege_n for_o a_o season_n in_o the_o end_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o illirian_o receive_v their_o garrison_n and_o demetrius_n of_o pharos_n their_o captain_n after_o which_o the_o illirian_a captain_n return_v to_o durazâ—_n and_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a consul_n caius_n fuluius_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n and_o anchus_n posthumus_n with_o the_o army_n at_o land_n part_v from_o rome_n so_o as_o fuluius_n come_v to_o corfue_n think_v that_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v still_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o that_o the_o illirian_o be_v within_o it_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v on_o as_o well_o to_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v as_o to_o try_v what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o demetrius_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v her_o fury_n roman_n he_o have_v send_v man_n to_o rome_n to_o promise_v theâ—â—_n the_o town_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o hold_v they_o at_o corfu_n be_v joyful_a at_o the_o roman_n arrival_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o demetrius_n the_o town_n and_o the_o illirian_a garrison_n final_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n hope_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o illirian_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o league_n they_o sail_v to_o apolonia_n whither_o demetrius_n guide_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ancus_n posthumus_n cause_v his_o land-army_n to_o embark_v at_o brunduzium_fw-la be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n roman_n all_o which_o meet_v at_o apolonia_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v they_o sail_v to_o durazo_n for_o that_o they_o have_v news_n the_o illirian_o have_v besiege_v it_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o roman_n come_v they_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o fear_n and_o flee_v here_o and_o there_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v they_o of_o durazo_n into_o friendship_n they_o sail_v on_o into_o sclavonia_n take_v many_o town_n in_o their_o way_n roman_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o sardiens_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v a_o embassy_n from_o parthenia_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n unto_o they_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o antitane_n they_o take_v their_o way_n to_o isse_fw-la have_v understand_v that_o the_o illirian_o hold_v it_o besiege_v where_o they_o enter_v after_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n after_o which_o they_o take_v many_o town_n in_o sclavonia_n by_o force_n wherein_o they_o lose_v not_o only_o many_o soldier_n but_o also_o some_o of_o their_o tribune_n with_o the_o questor_n near_o unto_o nutria_n they_o take_v twenty_o of_o the_o illirian_a ship_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o victual_v their_o campe._n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v within_o isse_fw-la they_o be_v all_o defeat_v and_o flee_v to_o narente_n except_o those_o which_o be_v of_o pharos_n which_o be_v give_v to_o demetrius_n queen_n tâ—uca_n with_o a_o small_a company_n retire_v to_o rhyzon_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhyzon_n when_o the_o consul_n have_v put_v many_o town_n and_o great_a seigâ—uries_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o demetrius_n they_o return_v to_o durazo_n with_o their_o army_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o thence_o caius_n fuluius_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o army_n but_o posthumus_n stay_v at_o durazo_n whereas_o he_o rig_v forty_o vessel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v man_n in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n he_o settle_v his_o garrison_n have_v in_o his_o company_n the_o ardienses_n tâ—uca_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o spring_n come_v teuca_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n she_o obtain_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v leave_v all_o sclavonia_n except_o some_o petty_a place_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o grecian_n she_o may_v not_o sail_v beyond_o isse_fw-la but_o only_o with_o two_o ship_n without_o any_o furniture_n of_o war_n during_o these_o action_n posthumus_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o cheins_n and_o etoliens_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o read_v the_o â—_z of_o the_o peace_n who_o after_o they_o have_v obey_v the_o consul_n command_n and_o have_v be_v well_o receive_v by_o these_o two_o people_n they_o return_v again_o to_o corfue_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v then_o free_v from_o fear_n by_o this_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o illirian_o for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o illirian_o do_v not_o assault_v any_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o all_o the_o world_n in_o general_n these_o be_v
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preparation_n for_o war_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o vessel_n sea_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o most_o active_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v embark_v he_o set_v sail_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o three_o day_n after_o he_o have_v sail_v from_o tarracona_n to_o place_n near_o unto_o ebro_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o haven_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v two_o vessel_n of_o marceilles_n be_v very_o swift_a to_o discover_v this_o be_v a_o people_n which_o have_v a_o great_a league_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v hold_v their_o party_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o scout_n have_v make_v relation_n that_o the_o enemy_n army_n at_o sea_n be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_n towards_o they_o be_v desirous_a 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if_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n they_o so_o terrify_v they_o with_o six_o score_n quinqueremes_n which_o they_o send_v as_o they_o present_o return_v to_o sardinia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o carthage_n â—_z servilius_n commander_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n have_v they_o long_o in_o chase_n sea_n but_o when_o as_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o overtake_v they_o he_o come_v unto_o lylibeum_n with_o his_o fleet_n from_o thence_o soon_o after_o he_o sail_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cercinetes_n where_o take_v silver_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o to_o ruin_v the_o country_n he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v the_o island_n of_o cossyron_n in_o pass_v where_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o town_n he_o return_v to_o lylibeum_n where_o lodging_n his_o vessel_n in_o the_o port_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o go_v to_o the_o army_n at_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n have_v news_n of_o cneus_fw-la scipio_n his_o victory_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebrâ—_n they_o not_o only_o hold_v it_o fit_a but_o also_o necessary_a to_o pursue_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o annoy_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o their_o power_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o they_o present_o prepare_v twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o send_v they_o to_o publius_n scipio_n in_o spain_n spain_n continue_v his_o authority_n after_o his_o consulship_n be_v end_v to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v join_v with_o his_o brother_n cneus_fw-la scipio_n all_o the_o affair_n may_v be_v manage_v by_o their_o common_a council_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o roman_n fear_v most_o be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n prevail_a in_o spain_n will_v be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o afterward_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o italy_n and_o furnish_v and_o supply_n hannibal_n easy_o with_o man_n and_o treasure_n publius_n scipio_n go_v into_o spain_n join_v with_o his_o brother_n after_o which_o the_o war_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o common_a council_n wherefore_o present_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n the_o which_o before_o they_o never_o dare_v attempt_n then_o fortune_n begin_v to_o smile_v on_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v subject_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o ebro_n find_v no_o resistance_n they_o come_v to_o sagont_n where_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o cape_n decrux_n they_o camp_v in_o a_o place_n safe_a from_o the_o enemy_n and_o convenient_a to_o draw_v victual_n from_o the_o sea_n soon_o after_o that_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n arrive_v whereas_o this_o accident_n happen_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o hannibal_n at_o his_o go_v into_o italy_n have_v take_v the_o child_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v leave_v they_o in_o guard_n at_o sagont_n for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o they_o which_o keep_v it_o confident_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v at_o time_n within_o the_o town_n a_o certain_a spaniard_n who_o they_o call_v acedux_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o any_o other_o spaniard_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n very_o loyal_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n abilux_n but_o at_o that_o time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o most_o of_o the_o barbarian_n he_o change_v his_o faith_n together_o with_o his_o fortune_n this_o spaniard_n see_v the_o roman_n to_o prosper_v in_o spain_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o deliver_v the_o hostage_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o purchase_v their_o favour_n when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n he_o go_v to_o bostar_n chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n have_v send_v he_o into_o spain_n carthaginian_n to_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o pass_v the_o river_n the_o which_o not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v he_o seat_v his_o camp_n beyond_o sagont_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n he_o be_v a_o mild_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o african_n not_o very_o politic_a he_o draw_v he_o a_o part_n as_o a_o man_n which_o hold_v his_o faith_n assure_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n the_o carthaginian_n say_v he_o have_v hold_v under_o their_o obedience_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o cruelty_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o far_o off_o but_o now_o the_o enemy_n camp_n have_v pass_v ebro_n so_o as_o every_o man_n have_v thereby_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bind_v those_o by_o benefit_n and_o favour_n who_o they_o can_v not_o retain_v by_o fear_n moreover_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v near_o unto_o sagont_n in_o arm_n and_o furnish_v with_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v in_o danger_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v back_o all_o the_o hostage_n to_o their_o town_n the_o which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o frustrate_a the_o roman_n of_o their_o hope_n for_o that_o they_o do_v chief_o besiege_v sagont_n to_o have_v they_o and_o that_o moreover_o he_o shall_v purchase_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o likewise_o think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o hostage_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n to_o carry_v they_o back_o he_o will_v do_v he_o no_o small_a service_n to_o win_v their_o love_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o bind_v their_o heart_n by_o the_o send_n back_o of_o the_o child_n unto_o their_o parent_n but_o he_o shall_v set_v
free_v and_o therefore_o when_o as_o canare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o gaul_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pacify_v this_o war_n gaul_n both_o they_o and_o prusias_n refer_v themselves_o unto_o he_o for_o all_o their_o quarrel_n whereof_o the_o rhodiens_n be_v advertise_v and_o desire_v to_o bring_v their_o resolution_n to_o a_o final_a end_n they_o send_v aridix_n and_o polemocle_n to_o constantinople_n with_o three_o triremes_n mean_v as_o they_o common_o say_v to_o send_v they_o peace_n or_o war_n after_o the_o come_n of_o this_o embassy_n unto_o constantinople_n there_o be_v a_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o rhodiens_n rhodiens_n that_o the_o constantinopolitain_n shall_v not_o take_v tole_n of_o any_o one_o that_o sail_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n the_o which_o if_o they_o perform_v the_o rhodiens_n and_o their_o ally_n will_v make_v a_o firm_a peace_n with_o they_o and_o as_o prusias_n they_o conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n prusias_n that_o prusias_n and_o the_o constantinopolitain_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n and_o never_o hereafter_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o prusias_n shall_v make_v restitution_n of_o all_o the_o province_n town_n people_n and_o slave_n without_o any_o recompense_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v do_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o other_o booty_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n moreover_o the_o carpenter_n work_v tile_n and_o remainder_n of_o house_n which_o he_o have_v transport_v from_o fanum_n for_o prusias_n fear_v the_o come_n of_o thibete_a have_v raze_v all_o the_o burroughes_n whereinto_o the_o enemy_n may_v retire_v himself_o and_o that_o final_o he_o shall_v bind_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o bythinea_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mysia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n all_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o war_n of_o prusias_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n at_o that_o time_n the_o gnosiens_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o rhodiens_n to_o draw_v from_o they_o three_o or_o four_o well_o build_v triteme_n with_o the_o which_o polemocle_n have_v late_o make_v his_o voyage_n with_o three_o other_o stately_a vessel_n of_o war_n against_o those_o which_o late_o have_v revolt_a against_o they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v when_o as_o the_o army_n arrive_v at_o candy_n the_o eleuternein_n doubt_v that_o some_o few_o day_n before_o polemocle_n have_v slay_v timarche_n their_o burgess_n to_o please_v the_o gnosiens_n make_v war_n against_o the_o rhodiens_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o complain_n a_o little_a before_o the_o lyciens_fw-la have_v so_o many_o several_a cross_n final_o all_o candy_n be_v in_o combustion_n gortiniens_n the_o gnosiens_n and_o gortiniens_n make_v war_n with_o one_o council_n and_o consent_n reduce_v all_o the_o island_n under_o their_o obedience_n except_o the_o lyciens_fw-fr town_n for_o the_o take_n whereof_o they_o do_v their_o utmost_a power_n and_o endeavour_n think_v in_o the_o end_n to_o rare_a and_o ruin_v it_o quite_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o city_n to_o terrfie_v they_o from_o a_o revolt_n for_o that_o it_o alone_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o for_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o beginning_n all_o they_o of_o candy_n make_v war_n against_o the_o lyciens_fw-la but_o they_o begin_v present_o to_o fall_v into_o discord_n upon_o a_o very_a light_a cause_n the_o which_o happen_v often_o with_o that_o nation_n so_o as_o the_o polyrenein_n the_o certein_v the_o lampein_n and_o moreover_o the_o norein_n and_o the_o arcadian_n hold_v the_o lyciens_fw-fr party_n forsake_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o gnosiens_n the_o gortiniens_n be_v in_o diverse_a opinion_n the_o most_o age_a hold_v the_o gnosiens_n party_n and_o the_o young_a man_n that_o of_o the_o lyciens_fw-fr the_o gnosiens_n see_v the_o will_n of_o their_o ally_n thus_o change_v and_o that_o the_o affair_n go_v otherwise_o then_o they_o former_o expect_v they_o draw_v a_o thousand_o man_n from_o etolia_n by_o the_o right_n of_o alliance_n which_o be_v do_v the_o most_o age_a of_o the_o gortiniens_n seize_v sudden_o upon_o the_o fort_n draw_v in_o the_o gnosiens_n and_o etoliens_n and_o deliver_v they_o the_o town_n chase_v away_o the_o party_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o kill_v some_o most_o cruelty_n the_o lyciens_fw-la have_v by_o chance_n at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n leave_v no_o force_n within_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o gnotiens_n be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n they_o take_v it_o unfurnished_a of_o any_o force_n burn_v and_o send_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o gnoson_n and_o when_o they_o have_v burn_v and_o raze_v it_o with_o fury_n they_o retire_v the_o lyciens_fw-la return_v be_v so_o amaze_v when_o they_o see_v all_o in_o fire_n and_o ruin_n as_o no_o man_n dare_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n but_o go_v about_o it_o in_o troop_n they_o lament_v their_o country_n and_o fortune_n from_o thence_o turn_v head_n they_o return_v to_o the_o lampein_n who_o receive_v they_o love_o and_o with_o great_a affection_n who_o be_v fugitive_n and_o stranger_n be_v in_o one_o day_n admit_v burgess_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o gnosiens_n with_o the_o ally_n behold_v how_o lycia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o candy_n be_v sudden_o and_o miserable_o ruin_v the_o polyrenein_n lampein_n with_o all_o their_o other_o ally_n see_v the_o gnosiens_n to_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o etoliens_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o philip_n and_o the_o acheins_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o acheins_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o to_o draw_v succour_n from_o they_o who_o receive_v they_o and_o send_v they_o four_o hundred_o sclavonian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o plator_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o phocein_n sclavonian_n who_o at_o their_o arrival_n do_v great_o assist_v the_o polyrenein_n ally_v to_o the_o achiens_n for_o within_o a_o short_a time_n their_o force_n be_v increase_v they_o force_v the_o eleuternein_n cydoniates_n apterein_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o their_o wall_n to_o abandon_v the_o gnosiens_n alliance_n and_o to_o embrace_v their_o party_n which_o thing_n be_v effect_v the_o polyrenein_n and_o their_o ally_n send_v five_o hundred_o candyot_n to_o philip_n and_o the_o acheins_n not_o long_o before_o the_o gnosiens_n have_v send_v a_o thousand_o to_o the_o etoliens_n thus_o the_o war_n be_v manage_v for_o the_o love_n one_o of_o another_o the_o banish_a man_n among_o the_o gortiniens_n surprise_v the_o port_n of_o the_o pheastins_n and_o that_o of_o the_o gortiniens_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v many_o sally_n against_o they_o of_o the_o town_n and_o this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o candy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n methridates_n make_v war_n against_o the_o synopense_n mithridates_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n and_o when_o as_o they_o require_v succour_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n synopense_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o three_o man_n for_o this_o business_n to_o who_o there_o be_v give_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o furnish_v the_o synopense_n with_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o war._n they_o which_o have_v this_o commission_n make_v provision_n of_o ten_o thousand_o goat_n skin_n fill_v with_o wine_n of_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o rope_n make_v with_o hair_n and_o ten_o thousand_o make_v with_o sinew_n a_o thousand_o arm_n complete_a three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a four_o merchant_n ship_n with_o crossbow_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o battery_n in_o great_a number_n the_o synopense_n have_v receive_v all_o this_o provision_n return_v to_o synope_n they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n lest_o that_o methridates_n shall_v besiege_v they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n synope_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n synope_n where_o as_o the_o river_n of_o phasis_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o likewise_o upon_o a_o cape_n which_o stretch_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o neck_n whereof_o be_v close_v in_o by_o the_o town_n which_o join_v unto_o asia_n and_o have_v in_o length_n about_o two_o furlong_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o cape_n advance_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a country_n and_o the_o approach_v very_o easy_a and_o contrariwise_o very_o difficult_a and_o inaccessible_a to_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o passage_n the_o synopense_n fear_v that_o methridates_n shall_v besiege_v the_o town_n not_o only_o on_o that_o side_n which_o join_v to_o
asia_n but_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o draw_v his_o army_n to_o land_n they_o do_v careful_o fortify_v that_o part_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n leave_v a_o good_a guard_n there_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o land_v for_o the_o place_n be_v of_o a_o small_a circuit_n and_o require_v no_o great_a guard_n this_o be_v all_o which_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n in_o synope_n king_n philip_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o macedony_n for_o there_o we_o leave_v our_o former_a discourse_n cause_v it_o to_o march_v by_o thessaly_n and_o epirus_n make_v haste_n to_o pass_v by_o those_o region_n into_o etolia_n alexander_n alexander_n and_o dorimache_n dorimache_n resolve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o take_v egirus_fw-la egyrus_n have_v draw_v together_o twelve_o hundred_o etolien_n at_o oeanthy_n oeanthy_n which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o town_n opposite_a unto_o that_o whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o their_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v they_o only_o attend_v a_o opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o enterprise_n be_v execution_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o etolian_a have_v live_v long_o at_o egire_n and_o find_v that_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n keep_v no_o good_a watch_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o drunkenness_n he_o acquaint_v dorimache_n therewith_o solicit_v he_o to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o night_n he_o be_v a_o man_n accustom_v unto_o such_o action_n egire_n egire_n be_v a_o town_n of_o morea_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinthe_n betwixt_o egia_n and_o sicyon_n upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o be_v rough_a and_o difficult_a draw_v towards_o percase_o and_o about_o seven_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v dâ—rimache_n have_v embark_v his_o army_n and_o provide_v careful_o for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o come_v before_o the_o break_n of_o day_n to_o a_o river_n which_o run_v near_o unto_o the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o town_n stand_v from_o thence_o he_o with_o alexander_n and_o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o pantaleon_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o etoliens_n march_v direct_o unto_o the_o town_n along_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o egia_n the_o fugitive_n be_v go_v before_o with_o twenty_o of_o their_o best_a footman_n for_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v get_v the_o wall_n by_o rock_n which_o seem_v inaccessible_a where_o as_o enter_v the_o town_n by_o a_o sink_n he_o find_v the_o guard_n a_o sleep_n who_o be_v slay_v and_o have_v break_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o gate_n without_o discovery_n etoâ—â—ens_n they_o make_v way_n for_o the_o etoliens_n who_o enter_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o carry_v themselves_o simple_o and_o without_o discretion_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o egirate_n victory_n and_o of_o their_o defeat_n and_o shame_n for_o think_v that_o all_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o egirate_n they_o sudden_o arm_v and_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n within_o the_o town_n where_o they_o stay_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n every_o man_n think_v of_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o gain_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o whole_a town_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o burgess_n house_n and_o rifle_v their_o good_n final_o they_o have_v no_o care_n at_o all_o but_o of_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n the_o egirate_n move_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n some_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o town_n amaze_v with_o fear_n who_o house_n the_o enemy_n have_v force_v for_o that_o the_o etoliens_n be_v apparent_o master_n of_o the_o town_n but_o they_o who_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n egire_n be_v go_v forth_o with_o their_o servant_n to_o aid_n and_o succour_v the_o city_n retire_v unto_o the_o fort_n wherefore_o their_o number_n and_o force_v augment_v continual_o and_o the_o etoliens_n grow_v weak_a for_o that_o the_o egirate_n repair_v still_o to_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o other_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o house_n for_o 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the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n the_o which_o embrace_v the_o city_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o slimy_a and_o watery_a plain_n as_o well_o for_o the_o entry_n as_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o a_o army_n so_o as_o whosoever_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o in_o seize_v upon_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o camp_n safe_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sure_a place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v opposite_a have_v under_o its_o power_n the_o entry_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o straits_n philip_n have_v seat_v his_o camp_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n he_o wheel_v about_o like_o a_o bow_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o tegea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n where_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o place_n be_v well_o view_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n perform_v in_o two_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v olympe_n and_o the_o other_o eva_n he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n and_o come_v to_o tegea_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n and_o chios_n to_o the_o king_n chios_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o etoliens_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v a_o gracious_a reception_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v long_o and_o at_o that_o present_a be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v a_o peace_n if_o the_o etoliens_n hold_v it_o fit_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o they_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n thereof_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o leche_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o embark_v desire_v to_o decide_v some_o press_a affair_n at_o phocis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n leonce_n megalee_n and_o ptolemy_n think_v yet_o to_o terrify_v the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o repair_v their_o error_n call_v the_o targeteer_n and_o those_o who_o the_o macedonian_n term_n the_o king_n troop_n who_o they_o inform_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o in_o great_a danger_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o any_o share_n in_o the_o spoil_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o all_o man_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o persuade_v these_o young_a man_n to_o assail_v and_o spoil_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a minion_n and_o that_o fall_n upon_o the_o king_n own_o lodging_n they_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o gate_n and_o cover_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v man_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o town_n philip_n hear_v the_o noise_n make_v haste_n to_o return_v from_o the_o port_n and_o draw_v the_o macedonian_n together_o he_o pacifi_v they_o partly_o with_o word_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o the_o fury_n increase_v and_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o town_n those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mutiny_n other_o say_v that_o this_o fury_n of_o the_o commons_o ought_v to_o be_v pacify_v without_o any_o great_a punishment_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o conceit_n for_o the_o present_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o he_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o many_o admonition_n know_v well_o the_o head_n of_o this_o villainy_n but_o he_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n despair_v appelles_n for_o that_o
roman_n be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v near_o unto_o can_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o there_o we_o have_v leave_v the_o action_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v write_v in_o this_o book_n and_o the_o precedent_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o same_o time_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n the_o war_n be_v end_v acheins_n when_o the_o acheins_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o tymoxines_n for_o their_o head_n and_o governor_n resume_v their_o ancient_a kind_n of_o live_v they_o give_v order_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o their_o commonwealth_n the_o like_a do_v the_o other_o city_n of_o morea_n so_o as_o they_o labour_v their_o land_n and_o restore_v their_o game_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o go_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n forget_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o they_o of_o morea_n among_o all_o other_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o a_o mild_a and_o courteous_a kind_n of_o life_n the_o which_o in_o precedent_a time_n they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v be_v as_o euripides_n say_v always_o torment_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o without_o rest_n yet_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a for_o for_o all_o they_o which_o tend_v to_o a_o principallity_n and_o have_v their_o liberty_n in_o recommendation_n have_v continual_a quarrel_n among_o they_o they_o tend_v to_o a_o superintendency_n the_o athenian_n free_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o macedonian_n seem_v to_o live_v in_o great_a liberty_n but_o follow_v the_o besenesse_n of_o their_o commander_n euriclides_n and_o mition_n they_o pay_v tribute_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o all_o king_n and_o namely_o to_o ptolemy_n who_o soon_o after_o that_o time_n make_v war_n against_o the_o egyptian_n ptolemy_n for_o as_o he_o have_v be_v assist_v in_o the_o war_n against_o antiochus_n they_o present_o abandon_v he_o for_o that_o grow_v proud_a with_o the_o battle_n give_v near_o unto_o raphia_n they_o will_v no_o more_o obey_v the_o king_n seek_v only_o a_o commander_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v 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prevail_v wherefore_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o enter_v it_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n soon_o after_o news_n come_v that_o the_o roman_n prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n to_o send_v into_o africa_n for_o the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v they_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o repair_v their_o old_a vessel_n and_o to_o make_v new_a present_o after_o they_o labour_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o africa_n with_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n arm_v and_o well_o furnish_v but_o when_o as_o the_o preparation_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o roman_a vessel_n be_v ready_a they_o send_v marcus_n emilius_n and_o servius_n fuluius_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n into_o africa_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o as_o the_o consul_n have_v set_v sail_n to_o draw_v first_o into_o sicily_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o africa_n they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o mercure_n but_o they_o present_o 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be_v not_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n of_o any_o such_o shipwreck_n by_o a_o tempest_n this_o miserable_a misfortune_n happen_v not_o casual_o and_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o the_o overween_a of_o the_o consul_n consider_v that_o the_o mariner_n have_v let_v they_o understand_v that_o they_o must_v avoid_v the_o coast_n above_o sicily_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approach_v be_v bad_a and_o difficult_a to_o sail_v in_o especial_o at_o that_o season_n for_o they_o sail_v betwixt_o the_o star_n of_o orion_n and_o the_o dogstar_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o consul_n disdain_v the_o admonition_n of_o the_o mariner_n make_v haste_n with_o a_o glorious_a confidence_n of_o their_o late_a victory_n to_o surprise_v some_o town_n a_o long_a that_o shore_n where_o as_o they_o fall_v into_o extreme_a calamity_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o poor_a hope_n then_o they_o know_v their_o folly_n carry_v the_o repentance_n of_o their_o presumption_n deface_v by_o this_o wrack_n the_o thing_n which_o former_o they_o have_v do_v well_o and_o although_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o roman_n rely_v upon_o their_o force_n and_o think_v whatsoever_o they_o resolve_v must_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n hold_v nothing_o impossible_a when_o they_o have_v once_o undertake_v it_o and_o that_o this_o obstinacy_n do_v many_o time_n turn_v to_o good_a yet_o sometime_o they_o fall_v into_o great_a and_o apparent_a error_n especial_o in_o sea-matter_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o battle_n at_o land_n fight_v with_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o strange_a if_o they_o vanquish_v for_o the_o combat_n be_v equal_a although_o they_o be_v sometime_o vanquish_v but_o as_o for_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o hazard_n and_o without_o consideration_n they_o fall_v many_o time_n into_o great_a inconvenience_n this_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n and_o have_v do_v former_o and_o will_v befall_v they_o many_o time_n hereafter_o until_o they_o have_v suppress_v and_o reform_v this_o overween_n think_v they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v to_o sea_n at_o all_o season_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n they_o have_v the_o great_a desire_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o that_o their_o force_n seem_v as_o great_a at_o land_n as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o marcus_n attilius_n the_o like_a they_o conceive_v of_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o great_a loss_n the_o roman_n have_v endure_v wherefore_o they_o present_o send_v asdrubal_n into_o sicily_n with_o the_o old_a band_n and_o a_o new_a levy_n of_o the_o man_n of_o heracleum_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o elephant_n they_o wrigd_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n carthaginian_n and_o other_o equipage_n necessary_a for_o navigation_n when_o as_o asdrubal_n land_v at_o lylibeum_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o train_v his_o man_n and_o exercise_v his_o elephant_n make_v road_n into_o those_o country_n which_o be_v ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n final_o he_o be_v very_o watchful_a and_o diligent_a and_o although_o the_o roman_n loss_n have_v much_o abate_v their_o courage_n yet_o they_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o raise_v a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o vessel_n with_o a_o pallisado_n the_o which_o they_o effect_v within_o three_o month_n and_o put_v it_o to_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v difficult_a to_o beleene_n to_o the_o end_n the_o world_n shall_v not_o think_v they_o will_v strike_v sail_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n lucius_n aquilius_n and_o caius_n cornelius_n consul_n be_v appoint_v to_o lead_v this_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n who_o pass_v the_o sea_n present_o arrive_v at_o messina_n where_o they_o receive_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o storm_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o army_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o vessel_n from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o course_n to_o palermo_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o which_o they_o assail_v vigorous_o assault_n erect_v two_o sort_n of_o engine_n and_o other_o preparation_n to_o that_o effect_n so_o as_o they_o easy_o overthrow_v a_o tower_n seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o which_o the_o soldier_n enter_v by_o force_n take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v call_v naples_n after_o this_o the_o burgess_n die_v for_o fear_n yield_v unto_o the_o consul_n the_o other_o part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o old_a town_n after_o the_o take_n of_o palermo_n the_o consul_n put_v in_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o then_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v gneus_fw-la sempronius_n and_o caius_z servilius_n wâ—re_v consul_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n pass_v into_o sicily_n with_o a_o army_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o africa_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o disperse_v their_o man_n into_o diverse_a place_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n final_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o lotophage_n which_o they_o call_v mirmyx_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a shelf_n or_o bar_n of_o barbary_n where_o not_o know_v the_o passage_n they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o and_o be_v stay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v final_o the_o flood_n come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v almost_o drive_v to_o despair_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o save_v themselves_o until_o they_o have_v lighten_v their_o ship_n and_o cast_v out_o their_o baggage_n to_o save_v themselves_o after_o that_o day_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o amaze_v with_o so_o many_o danger_n as_o they_o sail_v continuallly_n as_o if_o they_o have_v flee_v soon_o after_o they_o return_v into_o sicily_n and_o leave_v lilybeum_n they_o take_v port_n at_o palermo_n but_o soon_o after_o that_o they_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o sail_v into_o italy_n there_o rise_v so_o great_a a_o storm_n as_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o lose_v and_o in_o the_o end_n perish_v and_o although_o the_o roman_n after_o so_o many_o loss_n be_v of_o advice_n to_o prefer_v the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o break_v with_o so_o great_a misery_n as_o they_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o they_o only_o levy_v a_o army_n by_o land_n wherein_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o confident_a and_o of_o better_a hope_n the_o which_o they_o send_v into_o sicily_n with_o the_o two_o consul_n lucius_n cecilius_n and_o caius_n curius_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v only_o three_o score_n vessel_n for_o their_o victual_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_n become_v
apennine_a hill_n lie_v the_o vmbrian_o then_o the_o appenin_n hill_n be_v distant_a about_o three_o score_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n leave_v the_o plain_a bend_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o cross_v italy_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o sicily_n the_o country_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n extend_v unto_o senegaille_n the_o river_n of_o po_n poe._n which_o the_o poet_n call_v eridanus_n and_o which_o begin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o as_o they_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o point_n of_o the_o triangle_n as_o we_o have_v say_v take_v his_o course_n to_o the_o plain_a towards_o the_o south_n aâ—d_v from_o thence_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n it_o enter_v by_o two_o mouth_n into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o italy_n for_o all_o the_o water_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o appenins_n fall_v into_o the_o poe._n it_o be_v far_o great_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o melt_v volane_fw-mi it_o be_v navigable_a from_o a_o place_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v volane_fw-mi two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n towards_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v spring_n be_v but_o a_o small_a rivulet_n but_o after_o it_o divide_v itself_o in_o twoâ—_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o two_o arm_n padova_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v padova_n and_o volane_fw-mi the_o last_o be_v the_o safe_a port_n of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n they_o which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o po_n bodencus_n have_v sometime_o call_v it_o bodencus_n final_o the_o grecian_n speak_v many_o thing_n of_o this_o po_n as_o that_o phaeton_n govern_v the_o horse_n of_o his_o father_n chariott_n fall_v into_o it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o that_o the_o heliades_n power_n forth_o tear_n continual_o the_o which_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o tree_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n since_o that_o day_n begin_v to_o wear_v black_a robe_n in_o sign_n of_o mourning_n and_o have_v always_o use_v it_o since_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n whereof_o i_o will_v now_o to_o leave_v to_o speak_v for_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o conduce_v to_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o worke._n hereafter_o notwithstanding_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o when_o any_o necessary_a occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v be_v most_o certain_a that_o timeus_n do_v not_o understand_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v this_o region_n the_o tyrrein_n have_v former_o hold_v all_o the_o champion_n country_n which_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n at_o what_o time_n also_o they_o enjoy_v the_o country_n call_v phlegrein_o which_o be_v about_o capova_n and_o nolaâ—_n at_o what_o time_n also_o they_o purchase_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o virtue_n wherefore_o historiographer_n must_v not_o attribute_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tyrrein_n to_o the_o region_n which_o they_o now_o inhabit_v the_o gaul_n frequent_v much_o with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n who_o move_v with_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o small_a occasion_n make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o have_v chase_v they_o away_o settle_a themselves_o there_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o po_n and_o the_o alps_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o lay_n then_o by_o the_o vercellain_n near_o unto_o who_o be_v the_o milanois_n in_o great_a number_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n lie_v the_o cenoman_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n which_o be_v ancient_o descend_v from_o paphlagonia_n who_o they_o call_v venetiens_n paphlagoniâ—_n who_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o habit_n but_o only_o in_o their_o tongue_n of_o who_o the_o tragical_a poet_n write_v many_o strange_a foolery_n moreover_o that_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o the_o po_n be_v at_o its_o entry_n inhabit_v by_o the_o ananes_n by_o the_o boloniens_n by_o the_o eganes_n and_o then_o by_o thou_o senogallois_n these_o be_v they_o who_o borderer_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n behold_v the_o principal_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o gaul_n which_o dwell_v in_o italy_n live_v live_v in_o village_n without_o any_o enclosure_n have_v no_o furniture_n for_o their_o house_n but_o lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a they_o live_v of_o flesh_n and_o make_v no_o profession_n but_o of_o war_n and_o tillage_n lead_v a_o simple_a life_n without_o art_n or_o science_n their_o wealth_n be_v in_o gold_n and_o cattell_n for_o that_o they_o be_v thing_n easy_a to_o transport_v where_o they_o please_v when_o necessity_n press_v they_o they_o do_v all_o strive_v to_o purchase_v friend_n for_o they_o much_o esteem_v a_o man_n that_o be_v honour_v by_o many_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o not_o only_o hold_v this_o country_n but_o they_o also_o draw_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o neighbour_n be_v terrify_v with_o their_o fury_n soon_o after_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o defeat_v they_o with_o their_o ally_n gaul_n and_o put_v they_o shameful_o to_o flight_n within_o three_o day_n after_o they_o take_v rome_n except_o the_o capitol_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o their_o house_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o restore_v their_o city_n for_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o invasion_n which_o the_o venetiens_n make_v into_o their_o country_n from_o thencefoorth_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n among_o themselves_o for_o they_o which_o dwell_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n see_v the_o other_o to_o increase_v daily_o in_o power_n make_v war_n often_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n recover_v their_o force_n prevail_v over_o the_o latin_n thirty_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n the_o gaul_n return_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o alba_n roman_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v surprise_v and_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n nor_o to_o require_v succour_n from_o their_o ally_n they_o make_v no_o resistance_n against_o they_o and_o when_o as_o they_o return_v twelve_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v present_o advertise_v of_o their_o come_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o ally_n march_v with_o great_a courage_n to_o encounter_v they_o with_o a_o army_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o battle_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o they_o shall_v soon_o decide_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o empire_n the_o gaul_n amaze_v at_o their_o resolution_n and_o withal_o there_o fall_v a_o mutiny_n among_o they_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n little_o less_o than_o a_o flight_n and_o so_o continue_v thirteen_o year_n without_o make_v war_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o roman_n power_n increase_v daily_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n the_o which_o they_o obtain_v and_o continue_v thirty_o year_n without_o war_n the_o transalpins_n renew_v the_o war_n against_o they_o wherefore_o fear_v to_o be_v assail_v on_o two_o side_n they_o entreat_v they_o that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v of_o one_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o be_v their_o enemy_n moreover_o they_o send_v they_o rich_a present_n entreat_v they_o to_o turn_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o all_o their_o mean_n whereunto_o be_v easy_o persuade_v they_o march_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o tuscany_n for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o tuscan_n hold_v for_o they_o and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a spoil_n roman_n they_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n to_o their_o own_o house_n without_o loss_n where_o as_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a debate_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o this_o great_a booty_n so_o as_o they_o not_o only_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o booty_n but_o also_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o which_o do_v usual_o happen_v to_o the_o gaul_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gormondize_n and_o drunkenness_n four_o year_n after_o join_v with_o the_o samnite_n they_o assail_v the_o roman_n roman_n of_o who_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o camertin_n some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o assail_v they_o again_o and_o have_v a_o battle_n near_o unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sentinate_v where_o they_o give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o recover_v their_o house_n ten_o year_n after_o they_o make_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o descend_v into_o tuscany_n they_o besiege_v arezo_n the_o roman_n come_v to_o succour_n
asia_n and_o the_o land_n and_o as_o for_o thracia_n and_o macedony_n the_o prince_n of_o enos_n and_o maronia_n and_o of_o town_n that_o be_v more_o remote_a have_v always_o a_o eye_n over_o they_o wherefore_o employ_v their_o force_n to_o assail_v foreign_a prince_n far_o from_o their_o realm_n they_o be_v not_o trouble_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n their_o chief_a care_n than_o be_v for_o the_o war_n of_o foreign_a country_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o king_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v there_o be_v many_o in_o a_o short_a time_n who_o for_o his_o infamous_a love_n and_o ordinary_a excess_n in_o drink_v have_v a_o eye_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n ptolemy_n among_o the_o which_o cleomenes_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v the_o first_o he_o make_v no_o alteration_n while_o that_o the_o other_o king_n live_v who_o be_v surname_v benefactor_n as_o if_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v want_v no_o mean_n to_o reconquer_v his_o realm_n but_o when_o as_o after_o 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