Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n country_n england_n great_a 1,515 5 2.7980 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51359 A general treatise of artillery, or, Great ordnance writ in Italian by Tomaso Morretii ... ; translated into English, with notes thereupon, and some additions out of French for sea-gunners, by Sir Jonas Moore, Kt. ; with an appendix of artificial fire-works for war and delight, by Sir Abraham Dager ...; Trattato dell' artiglieria. English. 1683 Moretti, Tomaso, d. 1675.; Moore, Jonas, Sir, 1617-1679.; Dager, Abraham, Sir.; Fournier, Georges, 1595-1652. Hydrographie contenant la theorie et la pratique de toutes les parties de la navigation. 1683 (1683) Wing M2726; ESTC R37646 59,051 154

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

proverbial_a say_n say_n also_o on_o several_a subject_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o attain_v the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o the_o use_v of_o st._n saviours-southwark-school_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la the_o english_a orator_n or_o rhetorical_a descant_n by_o way_n of_o declamation_n upon_o some_o notable_a theme_n both_o historical_a and_o philosophical_a indiculus_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la or_o the_o universe_n in_o epitome_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n with_o their_o most_o necessary_a term_n be_v in_o english_a latin_n and_o french_a methodical_o digest_v for_o the_o use_n of_o school_n ●arge_a octavo_n sr._n ionas_n more_o be_v modern_a fortification_n illustrate_v with_o cut_n in_o brass_n large_a octavo_n sr._n ionas_n more_o be_v mathematical_a compendium_n or_o useful_a practice_n in_o arithmetic_n geometry_n and_o navigation_n dyal_v and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o logarithm_n in_o twelves_o wit_n and_o drollery_n jovial_a poem_n correct_v and_o amend_v with_o many_o new_a addition_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la quarl'_v fons_n lachrymarum_fw-la ora_fw-la fountain_n of_o tear_n from_o whence_o do_v flow_v england_n complaint_n jeremiah_n lamentation_n with_o divine_a meditation_n and_o a_o elegy_n on_o sr._n ch._n lucas_n oct._n gerania_n of_o a_o new_a discovery_n of_o a_o little_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v pigmy_n with_o a_o description_n of_o their_o stature_n habit_n knowledge_n and_o government_n in_o octavo_n the_o course_n of_o catechise_v or_o the_o marrow_n of_o all_o expositor_n that_o have_v write_v any_o exposition_n on_o the_o church_n catechism_n in_o octavo_n weighty_a reason_n for_o tender_a conscientious_a protestant_n to_o be_v in_o union_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o forsake_v the_o public_a assembly_n in_o divers_a sermon_n large_a octavo_n philosophy_n delineate_v be_v a_o resolution_n of_o divers_a knotty_a question_n upon_o sundry_a philosophical_a notion_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la loveday_n letter_n domestic_a and_o foreign_a to_o several_a person_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la cleaveland_n poem_n oration_n and_o epistle_n together_o with_o his_o life_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la leigh_n description_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la the_o antiquity_n of_o china_n wherein_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o china_n be_v present_v with_o a_o large_a map_n of_o the_o country_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o tax_n and_o contribution_n show_v the_o nature_n and_o measure_n of_o crown_n land_n assessment_n custom_n poll-mony_n lottery_n benevolence_n penalty_n monopoly_n office_n raise_v of_o coin_n hearth-money_n excise_n etc._n etc._n by_o sr._n william_n pette_n quarto_fw-la a_o new_a survey_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n history_n and_o government_n be_v a_o exact_a discovery_n of_o what_o be_v worthy_a or_o knowledge_n relate_v to_o that_o great_a nation_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la the_o woman_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o man_n set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n in_o twelves_o english_a military_a discipline_n or_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o exercise_v horse_n and_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o late_a english_a rebellion_n begin_v in_o 1640_o by_o marchamont_n needham_n the_o ruin_n of_o papistry_n a_o short_a display_v against_o the_o simony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n with_o a_o circulatory_a letter_n to_o the_o father_n of_o those_o virgin_n that_o desert_n their_o family_n to_o turn_v nun_n by_o peter_n dumoulin_n octavo_n ethice_n christiana_n or_o the_o school_n of_o wisdom_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n dedicate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o monmonth_n in_o twelves_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o observation_n upon_o the_o answerer_n octavo_fw-la the_o evangelical_n communicant_a in_o the_o eucharistical_a sacrament_n declare_v who_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o octavo_n the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n paraphrase_a and_o turn_v into_o english_a verse_n for_o the_o use_n of_o parish_n church_n by_o miles_n smith_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la st._n foyn_v improve_v show_v the_o excellency_n that_o england_n may_v receive_v by_o the_o grass_n call_v st._n foyn_v quarto_n bishop_n sanderson_n life_n with_o divers_a resolution_n of_o sundry_a case_n of_o conscience_n quarto_n the_o privilege_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n quarto_fw-la troja_n rediviva_fw-la or_o the_o glory_n of_o london_n survey_v in_o a_o he_o roick_a poem_n quarto_n there_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o say_v obadiah_n blagrave_n a_o excellent_a eye_n water_n which_o wonderful_o cure_v all_o rheum_n and_o preserve_v the_o eye_n in_o its_o perfect_a sight_n t●…logia_fw-la mystica_fw-la or_o the_o divine_a essence_n explicate_v by_o a_o new_a method_n of_o mystical_a divinity_n in_o octavo_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la anima_fw-la fig._n 1._o 1._o culatta_n codone_n codone_n volata_n volata_n gioia_n della_fw-it bocca_fw-it bocca_fw-it campa●ia_n campa●ia_n it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o iron_n gun_n make_v of_o pure_a english_a cast_n iron_n have_v prove_v as_o good_a as_o any_o brass_n therefore_o even_o for_o some_o of_o the_o first_o rate_v ship_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n thomas_n chicheley_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o manufacture_n the_o whole_a compliment_n be_v iron_n turn_v and_o handsome_o finish_v finish_v the_o worst_a that_o be_v make_v for_o his_o majesty_n use_n in_o england_n be_v of_o the_o latter_a six_o one_o and_o one_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a advantageous_a experiment_n that_o from_o a_o barrel_n of_o powder_n one_o can_v separate_v the_o petre_n and_o know_v what_o weight_n be_v of_o it_o exact_o exact_o all_o italy_n over_o 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n pound_n spherical_a body_n of_o what_o metal_n soever_o be_v one_o to_o another_o in_o weight_n as_o the_o cube_n of_o their_o diameter_n therefore_o if_o the_o diameter_n and_o weight_n of_o any_o know_v spherical_a body_n be_v give_v and_o the_o diameter_n of_o any_o other_o like_o body_n be_v give_v and_o the_o weight_n seek_v or_o the_o weight_n give_v and_o the_o diameter_n be_v seek_v say_v as_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n give_v be_v to_o the_o weight_n give_v so_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o unweighed_a sphere_n to_o its_o weight_n and_o contrariwise_o for_o the_o diameter_n by_o this_o rule_n have_v the_o diameter_n and_o weight_n of_o a_o shot_n one_o may_v find_v the_o weight_n of_o another_o or_o have_v the_o weight_n and_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o another_o one_o may_v find_v the_o diameter_n my_o father_n the_o 14_o of_o march_n 1671_o weigh_v several_a iron_n bullet_n with_o a_o curious_a scale_n find_v one_o very_o near_o round_o of_o 6_o inch_n and_o 63_o 100_o part_n to_o weigh_v exact_o 41_o pound_n which_o agree_v exceed_o near_a to_o 9_o pound_n for_o 4_o inch_n and_o from_o the_o afore_o say_a rule_n a_o bullet_n of_o 1_o pound_n weight_n will_v have_v for_o its_o diameter_n 1_o inch_n and_o 93_o 100_o of_o a_o inch._n the_o diameter_n of_o one_o pound_n of_o course_n lead_n will_v be_v 1_o inch_n and_o 69_o 100_o part_n and_o of_o hard_a stone_n 2_o inch_n and_o 67_o 100_o part_n for_o make_v the_o ru_n ler_n for_o calibres_fw-fr the_o author_n want_v a_o table_n of_o solid_n i_o here_o insert_v one_o make_v long_o since_o by_o my_o father_n more_o exact_o than_o those_o print_v in_o ars_fw-la magna_fw-la artillerii_n or_o furnier_n which_o sollow_v sollow_v bocca_fw-it or_o bear_v bear_v we_o distinguish_v all_o our_o great_a gun_n in_o england_n into_o two_o only_a sort_n viz._n field-piece_n from_o the_o least_o to_o twelve_o pounder_n and_o cannon_n of_o battery_n from_o culver_v to_o whole_a cannon_n fig_n iii_o and_o iu_o fig._n v._n ribadocchino_n fig._n v._n v._n risalto_n fig._n vi_o vi_o petrieroe_n a_o braga_n braga_n diameter_n calibre_n bocca_fw-it boar_n mouth_n all_o one_o and_o b_o signify_v they_o all_o fig._n x._o fig._n xi_o fig._n xii_o fig._n xiii_o fourteen_o fig._n xv._n xvi_o fig._n xvii_o fig._n xviii_o fig._n xix_o fig._n xx._n fig._n xxi_o fig._n xxii_o fig._n xxiii_o fig._n xxiv_o fig._n xxv_o fig._n xxvi_o fig._n xxvii_o fig._n xxviii_o fig._n xxviii_o eig_n xxix_o fig._n xxx_o fig._n xxxi_o fig._n xxxii_o fig._n xxxv_o fig._n xxxvi_o fig._n xxxvii_o fig._n xxxiii_o fig._n thirty-nine_o fig._n xl._o fig._n xli_o fig._n xlii_o fig._n xliii_o xliv_o fig._n xlv_o xlvi_o fig._n xlvii_o fig._n xlviii_o fig._n xlix_o fig._n l._n fig._n lv._o fig._n lvi_o lvi_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n be_v 5_o foot_n and_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_a foot_n and_o we_o be_v as_o 1000_o to_o 1153._o therefore_o here_o the_o proportion_n will_v be_v from_o 460_o to_o 518_o english_a pace_n pace_n 691_o english_a pace_n pace_n 553_o englsh_a pace_n pace_n which_o be_v almost_o 14_o inch_n en_fw-fr en_fw-fr 12_o inches_n engl._n
distant_a from_o the_o same_o b_o ½_o and_o from_o the_o low_a side_n ¼_n that_o of_o the_o breech_n distant_a b_o ¼_n from_o the_o low_a side_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mannovell_n or_o flat_a transome_n from_o the_o uppermost_a side_n b_o ¼_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o trunnion-hole_n be_v such_o a_o space_n as_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o trunnion_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cascabel_n viz._n b_o 5_o 5_o 7_o about_o that_o of_o the_o tail_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o end_n b_o ½_o and_o from_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a side_n xxix_o b_o ¼_n the_o axletree_n be_v big_a in_o the_o middle_n square_a b¾_n the_o wheel_n be_v high_a in_o diameter_n b_o 6_o the_o nave_n be_v thick_a b_o 2_o and_o long_o b_o 2¼_n the_o spoke_n b_o 1½_n complete_o and_o moreover_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o mortaise_n the_o fellow_n thick_a and_o large_a b_o ½_o yet_o one_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o petrieroe_n of_o a_o small_a mouth_n that_o the_o wheel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v so_o high_a that_o the_o piece_n may_v arrive_v to_o the_o porthole_n or_o embrasure_n viz._n of_o three_o foot_n or_o four_o about_o in_o diameter_n and_o in_o the_o petrieroe_n of_o a_o large_a mouth_n they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o high_o in_o diameter_n than_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v cover_v by_o the_o parapet_n ordinary_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o ironwork_n of_o these_o carriage_n axletree_n and_o wheel_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o carriage_n and_o like_a cannon_n of_o battery_n in_o measure_v and_o proportion_v these_o carriage_n they_o may_v be_v value_v from_o the_o b_o of_o the_o chamber_n by_o redouble_v the_o number_n of_o the_o b_o of_o the_o chase_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o measure_n in_o old_a petrieroe_n become_v great_a because_o the_o chamber_n be_v large_a from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o carriage_n of_o petrieroe_n de_fw-mi braga_n which_o on_o land_n be_v use_v in_o tower_n and_o little_a platform_n be_v a_o simple_a cavaletto_n or_o wooden_a horse_n make_v of_o a_o crooked_a beam_n with_o two_o foot_n before_o xxx_o on_o which_o be_v fix_v a_o great_a fork_n of_o one_o entire_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o do_v clasp_v the_o trunnion_n and_o under_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o tail_n they_o put_v small_a little_a wheel_n joint_v in_o to_o hale_v along_o with_o more_o facility_n the_o say_a cavaletto_n but_o sometime_o this_o crooked_a beam_n in_o place_n of_o xxxi_o foot_n before_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o axletree_n with_o its_o wheel_n as_o in_o other_o carriage_n to_o make_v short_a carriage_n for_o all_o nature_n of_o gun_n one_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o half_a of_o the_o carriage_n be_v just_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o breech_n put_v the_o flat_a transomes_n below_o in_o the_o hindmost_a part_n of_o the_o carriage_n viz._n under_o the_o half_a as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o figure_n 12_o in_o a_o culverin_n carriage_n chap._n v._n of_o carriage_n for_o mortar-peece_n and_o trabucchoe_n forasmuch_o as_o mortar-peece_n be_v not_o discharge_v but_o by_o method_n and_o that_o raise_v from_o 45_o degree_n to_o 90_o whereas_o other_o artillery_n be_v never_o elevate_v above_o 45_o degree_n therefore_o the_o carriage_n ought_v to_o be_v different_a those_o for_o mortar_n be_v make_v of_o three_o side_n or_o cheek_n two_o for_o side_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o the_o bottom_n all_o thick_a b_o ½_o of_o the_o mortar_n those_o of_o the_o side_n be_v large_a or_o high_a b_o 2½_n the_o trunnion_n which_o be_v all_o mortaise_v into_o the_o cheek_n occupy_v b_o ½_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o cheek_n at_o the_o bottom_n b_o ½_o the_o other_o b_o 1½_n and_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o mortar_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o chamber_n b_o ½_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o breech_n b_o ½_o leave_v a_o void_a place_n betwixt_o the_o breech_n and_o the_o bottom_n to_o put_v the_o coin_n more_o easy_o under_o the_o length_n in_o the_o top_n shall_v be_v b_o 3½_n that_o below_o b_o 7½_n whence_o leave_v at_o the_o forepart_n b_o 1_o fasten_v the_o remainder_n may_v be_v bevile_v or_o without_o a_o edge_n the_o cheek_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v long_o b_o 7½_n and_o large_a as_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o trabuccho_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v little_o more_o than_o b_o 1½_n with_o the_o cornish_n this_o length_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o mortar_n be_v depress_v to_o 45_o degree_n then_o give_v great_a shock_n with_o the_o carriage_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o leap_v out_o to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v at_o the_o least_o double_a the_o height_n other_o nevertheless_o make_v they_o only_o long_v b_o 6_o because_o perchance_o they_o never_o make_v so_o low_a shot_n to_o the_o carriage_n common_o they_o never_o make_v wheel_n because_o in_o their_o march_n they_o be_v draw_v upon_o wagon_n nevertheless_o to_o hale_v they_o along_o they_o put_v underneath_o four_o small_a truck_v each_o make_v of_o a_o entire_a plank_n thick_a b_o ½_o high_a in_o diameter_n b_o 1¼_n with_o a_o hole_n for_o the_o great_a axletree_n b_o ¼_n about_o they_o bind_v together_o the_o carriage_n with_o four_o thick_a transomes_n across_o two_o below_o and_o two_o aloft_z which_o encompass_v all_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o side_n and_o wheel_n with_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n nail_v to_o and_o across_o in_o most_o place_n for_o strength_n especial_o when_o the_o side_n be_v make_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o trunnion-hole_n be_v cover_v within_o with_o iron_n and_o there_o also_o they_o put_v their_o contrafort_n within_o it_o enter_v the_o whole_a thickness_n of_o the_o trunnion_n which_o be_v close_v with_o a_o thick_a plate_n of_o iron_n above_o which_o cover_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o be_v there_o fasten_v with_o four_o garnish_v bolt_n and_o pin_n which_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o height_n of_o the_o side_n and_o be_v make_v firm_a underneath_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a plate_n or_o band_n one_o may_v raise_v up_o and_o lay_v aside_o every_o time_n as_o you_o will_v mount_v or_o dismount_v your_o trabuccho_n last_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v fasten_v outward_o on_o each_o side_n two_o ring_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o manage_v and_o carry_v the_o engine_n from_o place_n to_o xxxii_o place_n the_n trabucchi_fw-it have_v for_o a_o carriage_n a_o strong_a frame_n make_v of_o two_o beam_n distant_a as_o much_o as_o the_o trabuccho_n be_v wide_a make_v fast_o with_o two_o strong_a transomes_n at_o the_o end_n with_o the_o trunnion-hole_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o with_o its_o capsquares_n and_o underneath_o be_v two_o axletree_n on_o which_o be_v put_v two_o roler_n of_o wood_n to_o conduct_v it_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v necessity_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o and_o take_v away_o when_o the_o trabucchi_fw-it be_v use_v end_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o divert_v the_o reader_n after_o this_o three_o part_n i_o have_v continue_v the_o story_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o engine_n at_o antwerp_n out_o of_o hondius_n his_o fortification_n and_o artillery_n be_v a_o person_n very_o like_a to_o get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o true_o a_o hollander_n and_o one_o of_o that_o party_n pag._n 96._o there_o be_v two_o vessel_n equip_v one_o call_v the_o hope_n the_o other_o the_o fortune_n which_o be_v fit_v by_o pieter_n timmerman_n engineer_n of_o antwerp_n and_o not_o by_o frederick_n jenibelly_n though_o he_o have_v fit_v many_o before_o as_o e._n de_fw-fr metereus_n in_o his_o history_n relate_v for_o he_o be_v abuse_v and_o assure_o timmerman_n fit_v they_o and_o in_o which_o he_o make_v a_o chest_n of_o strong_a wood_n and_o stone_n in_o a_o triangular_a form_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n a_o as_o long_o as_o the_o vessel_n four_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o two_o at_o the_o top_n and_o in_o which_o be_v put_v 18000_o pound_n of_o powder_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v a_o pipe_n of_o latin_n have_v little_a hole_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o all_o side_n in_o a_o instant_n come_v above_o the_o letter_n a_o from_o which_o go_v out_o four_o other_o little_a pipe_n for_o to_o give_v more_o certain_a fire_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o then_o this_o chest_n be_v well_o build_v with_o with_o square_a stone_n lay_v in_o mortass_n all_o about_o then_o cover_v with_o grave-stone_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o house_n and_o upon_o which_o grave-stone_n there_o be_v gutter_n of_o fine_a powder_n and_o also_o he_o lay_v
be_v overmuch_o it_o make_v it_o brittle_a they_o will_v have_v the_o latin_a mix_v with_o the_o copper_n and_o tin_n together_o the_o proportion_n for_o the_o petard_n the_o guide-line_n be_v divide_v into_o 24_o equal_a part_n of_o which_o 16_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o concave_n at_o the_o bottom_n 10._o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o breech_n 2._o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o mouth_n 1._o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o part_n 1._o the_o touchhole_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o guide_n part_n 8._o some_o make_v it_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o guide_n and_o other_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o metal_n but_o as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o as_o other_o fashion_n it_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o say_a point_n of_o the_o guide_n some_o solder_v or_o fasten_v the_o say_v little_a barrel_n or_o canetta_n and_o other_o make_v it_o to_o enter_v with_o a_o screw_n the_o joint_v or_o mortaise_v of_o the_o mouth_n be_v part_n ½_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o petard_n be_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o matter_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o break_v but_o all_o have_v the_o self_n same_o proportion_n above_o name_v to_o break_v down_o bridge_n they_o be_v long_o in_o the_o guide_n a_o gometrical_a foot_n which_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o 12_o inch_n en_fw-fr 2._o to_o break_v double_a bridge_n they_o be_v high_a in_o the_o guida_n 11_o inch_n engl._n 3._o to_o break_v ordinary_a bridge_n reasonable_a strong_a you_o must_v allow_v in_o the_o guida_n 8_o inch_n 4._o to_o break_v barrier_n grate_v portcullis_n pallizadoe_n they_o be_v make_v high_a 11_o inch_n they_o load_v a_o petard_n with_o the_o fine_a powder_n that_o can_v be_v make_v well_o fift_v and_o du_v they_o do_v not_o fill_v the_o whole_a but_o only_a ¾_n of_o its_o length_n and_o ram_n the_o powder_n in_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o make_v it_o close_o but_o not_o so_o strong_o as_o to_o uncorn_v it_o the_o powder_n which_o be_v put_v within_o shall_v be_v of_o weight_n for_o the_o first_o subtle_a pound_n from_o 9_o to_o 10._o for_o the_o second_o from_o 6_o to_o 7._o for_o the_o three_o from_o 5_o to_o 7._o for_o the_o four_o from_o 3_o to_o 4._o above_o the_o powder_n they_o put_v a_o round_a piece_n of_o pasteboard_n thick_a and_o stop_v it_o a_o inch_n about_o and_o above_o that_o they_o cast_v pitch_n and_o wax_n melt_v together_o but_o not_o overhot_a and_o above_o which_o you_o put_v a_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n well_o fit_v and_o above_o all_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o cloth_n wax_v which_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o joint_n or_o be_v tie_v without_o with_o a_o cord_n about_o the_o edge_n and_o all_o this_o that_o it_o may_v not_o receive_v water_n or_o moisture_n the_o touchhole_n be_v make_v near_o the_o bottom_n but_o better_a than_o a_o three_o part_n distant_a from_o it_o because_o the_o powder_n will_v be_v soon_o fire_v and_o the_o recoil_v will_v be_v great_a in_o the_o touchhole_n they_o fix_v a_o spindle_n or_o little_a prick_n of_o metal_n to_o a_o screw_n which_o penetrate_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o this_o be_v fill_v with_o composition_n for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o petarr-master_n and_o his_o company_n may_v have_v time_n to_o retreat_n and_o secure_v themselves_o and_o may_v resist_v water_n so_o you_o may_v take_v fine_a powder_n 3_o part_n sulphur_n 6._o saltpetre_n 9_o all_o these_o ingredient_n be_v stamp_v and_o mingle_v put_v above_o oil_n of_o stone_n by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o that_o they_o may_v impa_v together_o and_o let_v they_o well_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n then_o load_v the_o fuse_n or_o take_v powder_n 2_o onz_n sulf._n 2_o onz_n saltpetre_n 3_o onz_n camfire_n 1_o onz_n ½_o beat_v small_a and_o fill_v the_o fuse_n to_o the_o petard_n there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o handle_n for_o to_o fasten_v the_o madrill_n although_o the_o orl_n or_o edge_n serve_v to_o nail_v it_o about_o the_o madrillo_n be_v a_o strong_a beam_n of_o wood_n of_o elm_n or_o oak_n shod_a with_o iron_n which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o petard_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o gate_n which_o you_o will_v break_v to_o make_v great_a ruin_n for_o every_o petard_n the_o madrill_n be_v long_o b_o 3_o of_o its_o petard_n measure_v and_o comprehend_v the_o edge_n and_o large_a 2_o of_o the_o b._n the_o thickness_n be_v ordinary_o of_o four_o inch_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n that_o you_o be_v to_o batter_v cross_n to_o the_o madrillo_n there_o be_v two_o bar_n of_o iron_n diagonal_o let_v into_o the_o wood_n each_o be_v thick_a ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n nail_v to_o it_o the_o madrill_n with_o the_o petard_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o gate_n in_o several_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o ruin_v since_o that_o the_o gate_n may_v have_v a_o ditch_n or_o if_o not_o it_o may_v be_v well_o line_v with_o iron_n or_o not_o at_o all_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v a_o ditch_n it_o must_v be_v hang_v on_o with_o a_o small_a bridge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o ditch_n or_o strengthen_v with_o iron_n it_o may_v be_v fasten_v with_o a_o plank_n or_o if_o arm_a with_o a_o fork_n or_o rest_n and_o in_o other_o particular_a manner_n which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o further_a to_o explain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o petard_n advice_n for_o ship-gunner_n out_o of_o furnier_n hydrography_n p._n 95._o of_o cannoneer_n necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o a_o ship_n before_o cannon_n be_v invent_v they_o do_v use_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n certain_a machine_n which_o do_v throw_v fire_n arrow_n stone_n and_o beam_n of_o wood_n which_o do_v as_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o our_o cannon_n but_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v govern_v we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v those_o engine_n that_o archimedes_n do_v use_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o syracuse_n only_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v those_o which_o do_v cast_v great_a stone_n a_o vast_a distance_n and_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v with_o smoke_n and_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o that_o he_o have_v burning-glass_n which_o do_v burn_v at_o indeterminate_v distance_n in_o the_o advice_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o emperor_n leon_n give_v to_o his_o admiral_n and_o sea-captain_n in_o several_a place_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o engine_n which_o do_v vomit_v fire_n and_o flame_n in_o close_a fight_n and_o sea_n combat_n and_o the_o roman_a history_n do_v relate_v that_o mithridates_n besiege_v rhodes_n by_o sea_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o besiege_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sambuque_n or_o warlike_a instrument_n of_o prodigious_a greatness_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o two_o galley_n cast_v forth_o at_o one_o blow_v great_a number_n of_o arrow_n stone_n and_o belier_n be_v square_a piece_n of_o timber_n point_v with_o iron_n at_o both_o end_n all_o these_o engine_n be_v very_o incommodious_a and_o troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o require_v over_o great_a a_o train_n at_o present_a they_o use_v nothing_o but_o cannon_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v here_o of_o this_o machine_n and_o only_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o its_o well_o mannagement_n at_o sea_n or_o perhaps_o sometime_o to_o make_v a_o descent_n or_o land_n judge_v it_o necessary_a not_o to_o omit_v this_o treatise_n since_o at_o present_a all_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o vessel_n depend_v on_o the_o cannon_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n there_o be_v more_o shot_n make_v in_o one_o day_n at_o sea_n than_o in_o a_o siege_n at_o land_n in_o two_o month_n the_o arm_n of_o a_o galley_n be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o ship_n or_o round_a vessel_n as_o also_o the_o equipage_n of_o cannon_n at_o sea_n differ_v from_o that_o at_o land_n at_o sea_n the_o ordnance_n be_v mount_v upon_o small_a carriage_n and_o upon_o four_o and_o sometime_o two_o low_a wheel_n without_o any_o iron_n work_n each_o galley_n carry_v ordinary_o nine_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o its_o prow_n or_o chase_n of_o which_o the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o deliver_v his_o shot_n just_a over_o the_o very_a stem_n and_o lie_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v the_o corsiere_n or_o cannon_n of_o course_n or_o chase_n cannon_n which_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n do_v the_o most_o effectual_a service_n it_o carry_v general_o a_o shot_n of_o 33l_o or_o 34l_o weight_n and_o be_v general_o very_o long_a piece_n it_o recoil_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o galley_n to_o the_o mast_n where_o they_o place_v some_o soft_a substance_n to_o hinder_v