supreme_a command_n we_o of_o the_o people_n may_v not_o obey_v any_o but_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o king_n life_n why_o then_o do_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n for_o so_o many_o year_n oppose_v and_o not_o total_o submit_v to_o their_o now_o suppose_a husband_n why_o do_v they_o commissionate_v so_o many_o thousand_o man_n who_o by_o accident_n of_o war_n have_v the_o power_n though_o not_o the_o chance_n to_o kill_v he_o nay_o in_o the_o parliament_n case_v it_o be_v always_o conjoint_o argue_v by_o they_o that_o it_o be_v he_o the_o husband_n that_o will_v have_v kill_v they_o the_o suppose_a wife_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n long_o ago_o send_v he_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n unless_o he_o satisfy_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o three_o kingdom_n which_o of_o the_o two_o party_n it_o be_v that_o at_o last_o kill_v he_o belong_v not_o much_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o we_o the_o people_n though_o here_o question_v because_o those_o party_n as_o tot_fw-la 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this_o kingdom_n long_o ago_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o usurp_a king_n if_o this_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v true_a as_o for_o the_o second_o demurrer_n i_o consider_v he_o have_v give_v account_n to_o another_o very_a worthy_a pen_n which_o have_v leave_v little_a for_o my_o glean_n in_o such_o a_o field_n however_o i_o shall_v see_v what_o have_v escape_v his_o hand_n that_o the_o world_n may_v witness_v at_o last_o that_o truth_n have_v lover_n as_o well_o as_o error_n and_o passion_n have_v cham_n lion_z this_o author_n and_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n begin_v with_o st._n paul_n ro._n 13._o ob._n that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o high_a power_n not_o that_o we_o may_v lawful_o submit_v and_o that_o not_o for_o wrath_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n necessary_a not_o of_o thing_n lawful_a wherefore_o say_v they_o it_o be_v ill_o say_v that_o we_o may_v lawful_o submit_v in_o lawful_a thing_n obedience_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a sake_n i_o grant_v it_o either_o in_o lawful_a or_o necessary_a thing_n when_o obedience_n be_v require_v from_o those_o who_o actual_o have_v the_o whole_a sepremacy_n of_o power_n in_o themselves_o if_o i_o hold_v this_o lawful_a and_o he_o hold_v it_o necessary_a we_o be_v not_o contrary_a he_o only_o make_v what_o i_o allow_v more_o allowable_a but_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o apostle_n require_v obedience_n to_o such_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n which_o be_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o power_n which_o they_o who_o be_v supreme_n have_v to_o destroy_v we_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n be_v who_o lest_o by_o our_o resist_v they_o we_o unnecessary_o disturb_v and_o draw_v calamity_n on_o other_o and_o likewise_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o authority_n from_o god_n tyrant_n even_o in_o title_n not_o arrive_v to_o the_o great_a dominion_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o god_n secret_a order_n god_n have_v clear_o state_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o ever_o in_o himself_o as_o his_o chief_a prerogative_n he_o not_o be_v know_v or_o fear_v any_o way_n so_o much_o as_o by_o dominio_fw-la n_o which_o make_v st._n augustine_n in_o c._n dei_fw-la right_o say_v potestates_fw-la omnes_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la voluntates_fw-la so_o that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o god_n permit_v sometime_o such_o prince_n to_o attain_v to_o these_o power_n be_v the_o same_o wherefore_o he_o permit_v devil_n in_o his_o government_n of_o the_o world_n a_o nimrod_n or_o a_o pharaoh_n a_o caesar_n or_o a_o herod_n a_o antichrist_n or_o a_o turk_n who_o as_o bad_a and_o as_o usurp_v as_o they_o be_v and_o seem_v to_o we_o in_o exercise_v so_o severe_a though_o so_o secret_a a_o part_n of_o god_n justice_n yet_o fulfil_v several_a prophecy_n which_o show_v they_o come_v not_o to_o what_o they_o be_v mere_o by_o human_a contrivance_n by_o chance_n or_o accident_n the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n p._n 3._o distinguish_v betwixt_o authority_n or_o power_n and_o ruler_n depute_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o authority_n the_o first_o be_v by_o god_n positive_a ordinance_n the_o other_o buâ—_z by_o his_o permission_n here_o he_o grant_v enough_o as_o to_o our_o case_n will_n which_o be_v of_o obedience_n for_o if_o he_o can_v assure_v i_o that_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o god_n permissive_a will_n that_o such_o person_n be_v my_o magistrate_n i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v then_o that_o god_n will_n be_v i_o must_v be_v their_o subject_n god_n free_a admission_n of_o one_o be_v the_o necessary_a exclusion_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o subjection_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n now_o of_o my_o choice_n but_o of_o my_o necessity_n but_o the_o demurrer_n p._n 3_o will_v know_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o popular_a obedience_n to_o lawful_a power_n ob._n and_o unlawful_a power_n if_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a to_o both_o i_o answer_v different_a if_o the_o power_n here_o suppose_v by_o he_o agree_v equal_o in_o their_o supremacy_n and_o absoluteness_n and_o differ_v only_o as_o one_o be_v get_v lawful_o the_o other_o unlawful_o than_o the_o difference_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o either_o be_v only_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o thing_n command_v as_o they_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a neither_o can_v the_o author_n now_o argue_v so_o much_o for_o a_o lawful_a power_n conscientious_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n command_v can_v make_v our_o obedience_n necessary_a to_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n command_v but_o rather_o that_o it_o make_v that_o power_n then_o become_v to_o we_o in_o some_o manner_n unlawful_a and_o worse_o to_o we_o of_o the_o people_n then_o if_o we_o be_v under_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o a_o unlawful_a power_n which_o exact_v nothing_o but_o lawful_a thing_n the_o knot_n of_o this_o point_n lie_v here_o whither_o a_o civil_a circumstance_n such_o as_o be_v the_o magistrate_n either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a can_v vitiate_v a_o act_n of_o moral_a duty_n i_o believe_v his_o distinction_n p._n 2_o of_o a_o government_n constitute_v or_o constitute_v give_v serve_v nothing_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o supreme_a lawful_a power_n in_o itself_o for_o i_o hold_v that_o whatever_o be_v once_o a_o sin_n may_v always_o be_v call_v a_o sin_n though_o with_o root_n or_o without_o root_n not_o but_o that_o god_n and_o we_o may_v make_v good_a use_n of_o other_o man_n bad_a action_n if_o they_o be_v such_o for_o which_o reason_n poor_a beggar_n may_v in_o their_o extremity_n receive_v necessary_a alm_n from_o those_o who_o come_v to_o their_o estate_n by_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o justify_v the_o title_n of_o such_o estate_n much_o less_o do_v we_o justify_v the_o unlawful_a title_n of_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n public_a from_o who_o care_n we_o receive_v necessary_a protection_n i_o say_v much_o less_o because_o case_n of_o estate_n be_v juris_fw-la privati_fw-la and_o have_v court_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o but_o the_o other_o be_v so_o much_o juris_fw-la publici_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o mortal_a court_n to_o judge_v of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n how_o will_v these_o author_n what_o governor_n soever_o they_o desire_v evident_o prove_v that_o they_o original_o have_v lawful_a title_n or_o that_o they_o at_o first_o do_v not_o forcible_o take_v the_o people_n to_o themselves_o but_o that_o the_o people_n voluntary_o resign_v themselves_o to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o in_o nimrod_n case_n possession_n from_o whence_o this_o may_v be_v infer_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n p._n 3._o that_o if_o he_o have_v that_o desire_a governor_n yet_o according_a to_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o own_v he_o long_o because_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a
the_o bound_n and_o bond_n of_o public_a obedience_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o our_o lawful_a submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n or_o to_o a_o government_n suppose_v unlawful_a but_o command_v lawful_a thing_n likewise_o how_o such_o a_o obedience_n be_v consistent_a with_o our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o all_o which_o a_o reply_n be_v make_v to_o the_o three_o answer_n of_o the_o two_o demurrer_n and_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n who_o profess_v themselves_o impassionate_a presbyterian_n london_n print_v for_o john_n wright_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1649_o the_o bound_n and_o bond_n of_o public_a obedience_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o our_o lawful_a submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n or_o to_o a_o government_n suppose_v unlawful_a but_o command_v lawful_a thing_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n or_o misfortune_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v truth_n that_o in_o the_o disquisition_n of_o a_o truth_n though_o a_o simple_a uniform_a thing_n yet_o the_o contest_v about_o it_o be_v usual_o infinite_a and_o it_o be_v as_o difficult_a a_o thing_n to_o disincumber_v it_o feom_o error_n as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a field_n from_o weed_n and_o bramble_n which_o when_o the_o country_n man_n have_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o think_v he_o have_v quite_o destroy_v the_o next_o year_n to_o his_o astonishment_n he_o see_v they_o return_v more_o numerous_a than_o before_o sure_o our_o unhappiness_n in_o the_o eâ—adication_n of_o civil_a error_n be_v that_o we_o speak_v more_o to_o the_o affection_n then_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o offer_v passion_n in_o stead_n of_o reason_n or_o make_v one_o but_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o not_o affect_v one_o another_o person_n we_o fling_v heady_o into_o opposite_a path_n or_o principle_n in_o which_o not_o tread_v together_o at_o first_o we_o can_v possible_o meet_v together_o at_o last_o and_o in_o this_o aberration_n we_o lose_v both_o truth_n and_o ourselves_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o these_o three_o several_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o treatise_n in_o which_o and_o the_o unhappily_o to_o give_v foundation_n to_o practicable_a error_n they_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o controversy_n mistake_v principle_n in_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la in_o the_o riginall_a of_o magistracy_n and_o government_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o possession_n prescription_n right_a of_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o assertory_a and_o promissory_a oath_n etc._n etc._n thing_n which_o be_v otherways_o state_v and_o prove_v in_o that_o discourse_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v refer_v i_o shall_v not_o so_o disert_o tell_v these_o tripartite_a answerer_n that_o they_o do_v suponere_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la ut_fw-la probetur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la be_v it_o not_o but_o that_o i_o see_v they_o so_o majesterial_o peremptory_a to_o prescribe_v to_o other_o and_o to_o necessitate_v we_o into_o action_n of_o the_o great_a prejudice_n that_o may_v be_v betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n that_o i_o find_v one_o of_o they_o give_v such_o a_o loss_n to_o his_o passion_n that_o it_o carry_v he_o into_o direct_a blasphemy_n demur_n advise_v that_o a_o committee_n may_v treat_v with_o god_n yea_o sentence_n the_o bless_a trinity_n last_o because_o all_o the_o world_n know_v they_o give_v that_o obedience_n which_o to_o attain_v public_a desolation_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v toother_n wherefore_o as_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o vopâ—â—rs_n be_v so_o fine_a and_o delicate_a that_o they_o pass_v upward_o on_o every_o hand_n about_o we_o imperciptible_o till_o at_o last_o we_o hear_v they_o over_o our_o head_n form_v into_o thunder_n lightning_n and_o tempest_n even_o so_o the_o fume_n of_o these_o private_a man_n passion_n pass_v so_o subtle_o through_o their_o soft_a word_n that_o if_o we_o who_o converse_v with_o they_o be_v not_o mature_o advisd_v of_o they_o their_o insinuation_n will_v draw_v we_o into_o fire_n and_o flame_n into_o blood_n and_o desolation_n into_o the_o calamity_n of_o a_o war_n which_o perhaps_o may_v end_v as_o distant_o from_o our_o and_o their_o now_o covenant_n intention_n as_o the_o two_o former_a have_v already_o do_v the_o question_n which_o be_v first_o assert_v stand_v still_o unshaken_a and_o almost_o untouched_a and_o in_o all_o thâ—se_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_o grant_v that_o we_o of_o the_o people_n may_v lawful_o give_v obedience_n to_o a_o unlawful_a power_n â—_z this_o only_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o may_v be_v not_o with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o right_n which_o be_v very_o uncasuist_o and_o unconscientious_o insert_v here_o because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o people_n present_a case_n but_o the_o governor_n these_o only_a assert_v that_o content_v themselves_o with_o simple_a obedience_n from_o we_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o demurrer_n be_v form_v against_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v 2._o and_o it_o run_v thus_o ob._n that_o which_o be_v now_o term_v a_o parliament_n be_v neither_o formal_o material_o nor_o effectual_o a_o parliament_n such_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o this_o kingdom_n either_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n first_o because_o the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o those_o who_o first_o constitute_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o conquest_n the_o modern_a model_n contain_v not_o the_o whole_a nor_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o peoplee_n second_o the_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o only_o the_o nobility_n as_o illustrior_fw-la pars_fw-la populi_fw-la appear_v not_o in_o it_o ans._n though_o this_o argument_n with_o the_o rest_n relate_v more_o to_o the_o commander_n then_o to_o the_o obeyer_n be_v of_o who_o our_o controversy_n only_o be_v and_o that_o we_o of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v lawful_a thing_n though_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a to_o oversee_v we_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o stop_v at_o these_o advantage_n but_o oppose_v to_o the_o main_a of_o this_o argument_n the_o main_a of_o our_o creation_n and_o conservation_n for_o we_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o praise_v god_n and_o love_n our_o neighbour_n the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o be_v a_o encouragement_n of_o this_o and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o security_n and_o if_o he_o do_v this_o whatever_o he_o be_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o and_o shall_v praise_v god_n for_o he_o and_o then_o why_o not_o obey_v he_o though_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o one_o magistrate_n be_v unjust_o eject_v by_o another_o and_o one_o government_n by_o another_o yet_o that_o relate_v only_o to_o those_o who_o cooperate_v in_o it_o whilst_o it_o be_v do_v how_o can_v such_o a_o suppose_a guilt_n in_o they_o be_v in_o any_o part_n continue_v upon_o and_o ascribe_v to_o we_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o the_o people_n or_o now_o especial_o that_o we_o come_v into_o it_o after_o it_o be_v do_v and_o after_o we_o be_v under_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o a_o present_a power_n people_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o sustain_v punishment_n enough_o if_o they_o lose_v a_o good_a magistracy_n must_v they_o likewise_o be_v punish_v because_o it_o be_v lose_v though_o they_o be_v no_o con-cause_n of_o it_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n p._n 10._o infer_v yes_o and_o therefore_o make_v our_o new_a commotion_n necessary_a because_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o just_a in_o a_o state_n where_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o legal_a magistracy_n we_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n yea_o though_o the_o thing_n we_o do_v be_v in_o themselves_o just_a for_o quoth_v he_o judgement_n be_v then_o only_o just_a when_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o high_a power_n the_o legal_a magistracy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v act_v i_o answer_v thing_n be_v considerable_a only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v reach_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v magistrate_n the_o end_n of_o every_o magistrate_n be_v to_o see_v justice_n execute_v in_o case_n it_o be_v violate_v justo_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la ponitur_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o end_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o equity_n that_o be_v of_o equality_n justice_n or_o the_o proportion_n of_o equality_n be_v either_o comutative_a or_o distributive_a but_o neither_o of_o these_o relate_v so_o essential_o to_o the_o legal_a magistrate_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v true_o and_o conscientious_o just_a without_o he_o cooperate_v in_o it_o as_o for_o commutative_a equality_n if_o titius_n lend_v sempronius_n ten_o bushel_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n which_o bushel_n have_v the_o public_a mark_n upon_o they_o and_o sempronius_n pay_v he_o ten_o other_o every_o way_n of_o the_o same_o equality_n 26.35_o but_o that_o
there_o want_v the_o former_a mark_n or_o that_o the_o say_a bushel_n have_v another_o mark_n will_v you_o say_v sempronius_n have_v not_o intrinsical_o do_v titius_n justice_n or_o have_v not_o just_o satisfy_v he_o in_o his_o quantity_n especial_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o more_o of_o that_o former_a mark_n can_v be_v have_v as_o for_o distributive_a justice_n we_o know_v that_o st._n paul_n advise_v the_o corinthian_n to_o avoid_v the_o jegall_a magistracy_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a power_n of_o that_o country_n justice_n and_o rather_o to_o end_v thing_n by_o arbitrement_n among_o themselves_o which_o have_v be_v a_o advice_n unjust_a and_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o christianity_n if_o thing_n in_o themselves_o just_o may_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o legal_a magistrate_n this_o therefore_o be_v but_o according_a to_o a_o old_a axiom_n of_o justice_n provisio_fw-la hominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la provisionem_fw-la legis_fw-la thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o answer_v in_o general_a to_o this_o objection_n parliament_n but_o now_o more_o particular_o i_o answer_v to_o its_o term_n and_o first_o why_o be_v not_o this_o effectual_o a_o parliament_n see_v it_o be_v the_o supreme_a present_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n no_o part_n exclude_v 18._o which_o in_o this_o controversy_n be_v the_o very_a term_n of_o the_o question_n i_o hope_v he_o mean_v no_o criticism_n by_o the_o word_n parliament_n if_o he_o do_v it_o signify_v only_o a_o public_a speak_v or_o consult_v together_o for_o the_o public_a moreover_o the_o author_n will_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a much_o perplex_v if_o i_o shall_v ask_v he_o how_o he_o know_v so_o indubitable_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n or_o supreme_a power_n requisite_a for_o this_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n he_o must_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o think_v form_n no_o more_o than_o person_n be_v to_o last_v here_o always_o or_o that_o the_o 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and_o devil_n and_o all_o must_v submit_v to_o he_o because_o of_o his_o supreme_a irresistibility_n psalm_n 75.7_o god_n be_v the_o judge_n he_o make_v low_a and_o he_o make_v high_a it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o by_o he_o prince_n reign_v but_o our_o author_n have_v rather_o perpetual_o embroil_v our_o body_n and_o soul_n then_o clear_o say_v by_o who_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n cease_v to_o reign_v for_o than_o this_o controversy_n will_v easy_o he_o reconcâ—led_v and_o we_o as_o easy_o one_o to_o another_o we_o have_v show_v how_o the_o reason_n of_o constitute_v object_n and_o of_o change_a government_n be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n supreme_a necessity_n but_o the_o demurrer_n object_n that_o our_o change_n have_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o order_n of_o person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o old_a viz._n by_o major_a part_n of_o lord_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o although_o he_o be_v again_o beside_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n show_v only_o 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by_o the_o way_n of_o war_n a_o circumstance_n no_o more_o necessary_a betwixt_o they_o then_o that_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o person_n a_o lawyer_n shall_v come_v after_o the_o minister_n have_v conjoin_v they_o and_o tell_v they_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v again_o proceed_v to_o divorce_n and_o after_o their_o divorce_n what_o kind_n of_o marriage_n they_o shall_v make_v next_o even_o so_o war_n be_v suppose_v in_o that_o case_n as_o well_o as_o divorce_v in_o this_o but_o because_o war_n begin_v there_o where_o law_n end_v and_o reciprocal_o and_o have_v nothing_o but_o necessity_n for_o its_o equity_n and_o that_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o necessity_n can_v at_o first_o be_v foresee_v nor_o where_o security_n may_v at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o be_v presume_v off_o therefore_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o fix_a rule_n in_o any_o country_n what_o people_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o a_o vvar._n i_o hope_v the_o presbyterian_n 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country_n committee_n and_o that_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n here_o the_o scots_a nation_n in_o the_o north_n ormond_n in_o ireland_n it_o will_v be_v past_o deny_v likewise_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o that_o extremity_n declare_v with_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o or_o second_o request_n give_v their_o concurrence_n for_o county_n to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o their_o defence_n the_o â—oyce_n of_o all_o party_n must_v needs_o say_v no_o so_o that_o that_o house_n undertake_v to_o act_v a_o part_n as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o do_v who_o be_v actual_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o party_n everywhere_o and_o how_o then_o shall_v they_o expect_v to_o bestill_n necessary_a to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o security_n who_o have_v put_v they_o into_o such_o apparent_a extremity_n and_o necessity_n as_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o member_n i_o hope_v the_o sincere_a presbyterian_n wonder_v not_o at_o that_o act_n because_o the_o kirk_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n be_v preserve_v by_o such_o a_o act_n last_o year_n and_o by_o the_o concourrence_n of_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o do_v this_o here_o yea_o though_o they_o who_o from_o thence_o invade_v our_o nation_n declare_v as_o much_o for_o the_o covenant_n and_o presbytery_n as_o the_o kirk_fw-mi itself_o save_v only_o that_o the_o kirk_fw-mi have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o speak_v the_o last_o word_n they_o who_o sit_v at_o top_n in_o the_o state_n be_v tanquam_fw-la in_fw-la nubes_fw-la to_o the_o eye_n of_o we_o of_o the_o people_n we_o know_v not_o how_o they_o manage_v their_o counsel_n nor_o contrive_v their_o tranâ—actions_n that_o be_v best_a determine_v by_o and_o among_o themselves_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o number_n competent_a to_o act_v and_o be_v person_n who_o enter_v by_o 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world_n every_o man_n in_o this_o state_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o let_v every_o man_n especial_o they_o who_o will_v inform_v conscience_n take_v heed_n of_o affect_v popular_a revenge_n which_o must_v also_o reach_v themselves_o at_o last_o for_o when_o they_o have_v once_o fright_v people_n from_o lawful_a action_n what_o can_v they_o thâ—n_fw-fr commit_v but_o the_o un'awfull_a into_o what_o a_o unhappy_a transport_n be_v we_o fall_v that_o such_o a_o principle_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o our_o church_n the_o very_a papist_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o obey_v in_o thing_n lawful_a though_o the_o state_n seem_v to_o they_o unlawful_a these_o will_v judge_v better_o of_o the_o state_n now_o then_o of_o the_o church_n the_o one_o invite_v and_o encourage_v we_o to_o lawful_a thing_n the_o other_o deter_v we_o from_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o argument_n i_o
of_o cons._n answer_v oblique_o still_o that_o notwithstaning_n such_o authority_n can_v never_o illegal_o get_v the_o legal_a pâ—wer_n nor_o can_v it_o exclude_v other_o from_o their_o authority_n in_o which_o answer_n he_o plain_o contradict_v himself_o p._n 7._o for_o caesar_n power_n be_v according_a to_o himself_o legal_a and_o yet_o get_v by_o a_o circumstance_n very_o illegal_a the_o senate_n be_v empty_a and_o intimidate_v and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o their_o own_o as_o in_o his_o power_n this_o argument_n be_v so_o far_o from_o concerning_o we_o they_o that_o it_o be_v direct_v only_o against_o those_o prince_n who_o ab_fw-la origin_n drive_v from_o illegal_a acquisition_n of_o which_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o speak_v largely_a when_o he_o can_v assure_v my_o conscience_n by_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o right_a that_o i_o may_v safe_o swear_v or_o destroy_v man_n upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o man_n in_o england_n as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a king_n from_o who_o title_n be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v either_o legal_o or_o illegal_o this_o be_v a_o proposition_n which_o i_o believe_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o peremptorine_n be_v not_o aware_a off_o no_o more_o than_o i_o now_o doubt_v in_o who_o hand_n the_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o assert_v their_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o show_v how_o infallible_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v another_o by_o indubitable_a right_a ab_fw-la origine_fw-la but_o because_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o the_o disquisition_n of_o a_o right_a title_n none_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o the_o people_n who_o among_o other_o burden_n have_v the_o imposition_n of_o other_o man_n judgement_n cast_v upon_o they_o therefore_o a_o usurp_a title_n to_o they_o be_v true_a enough_o to_o exact_v obedience_n ob._n hence_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o cons._n answer_n p._n 10._o that_o then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o title_n be_v visible_o unlawful_a people_n be_v disengage_v from_o obedience_n to_o they_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o this_o answer_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a repetition_n of_o the_o question_n ans._n and_o have_v no_o medium_n of_o proof_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o very_a question_n be_v this_o conclusion_n viz._n whether_o obedience_n be_v lawful_a to_o title_n visible_o unlawful_a second_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o nonobedience_n and_o subsistence_n in_o a_o state_n be_v incompatible_a every_o man_n in_o a_o state_n stand_v in_o a_o relation_n and_o must_v either_o command_v or_o obey_v and_o owe_v something_o to_o he_o by_o who_o care_n heâ—_z sleep_v quiet_o in_o his_o bed_n three_o if_o by_o disengagement_n from_o obey_v a_o lawful_a title_n he_o mean_v that_o we_o may_v choose_v whither_o we_o will_v obey_v or_o no_o than_o though_o disengage_v we_o maâ—_n obey_v these_o answer_n help_v we_o half_a way_n over_o the_o next_o difficulty_n 5._o we_o may_v not_o any_o way_n affirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o usurper_n or_o deny_v interpretative_o the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treachery_n lie_v and_o falseness_n if_o not_o of_o vow-breaking_a in_o suffer_v a_o thief_n to_o take_v my_o purse_n i_o can_v help_v it_o if_o i_o must_v part_v with_o that_o or_o my_o life_n i_o choose_v to_o lose_v my_o purse_n not_o for_o fear_v lest_o i_o break_v the_o five_o or_o eight_o commandment_n but_o lest_o i_o break_v the_o six_o in_o be_v guilty_a of_o self_n murder_n yet_o rather_o than_o say_v he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v it_o i_o must_v lose_v my_o life_n in_o point_n of_o protection_n among_o thief_n i_o may_v desire_v some_o to_o preserve_v i_o from_o other_o yet_o may_v i_o not_o say_v their_o robbery_n be_v just_a or_o join_v or_o ply_v with_o they_o in_o rob_v other_o to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o certain_a evidence_n power_n and_o of_o the_o indubitableness_n of_o ancient_a original_a title_n which_o be_v here_o the_o main_a of_o the_o argument_n i_o answer_v that_o simple_a obedience_n to_o a_o establish_a usurper_n do_v not_o always_o interpretative_o affirm_v his_o right_n or_o deny_v another_o but_o affirm_v rather_o the_o irresistibility_n of_o the_o possessor_n present_a power_n god_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a presence_n everywhere_o we_o can_v exclude_v he_o from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o or_o right_a to_o any_o of_o our_o action_n but_o our_o earthly_a magistrate_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o circumstance_n that_o they_o may_v have_v neither_o personal_a or_o virtual_a presence_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v civil_o dead_a according_a to_o the_o former_a axiom_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la operari_fw-la to_o do_v nothing_o and_o be_v nothing_o be_v to_o we_o the_o same_o thing_n motion_n be_v the_o chief_a evidence_n of_o life_n in_o his_o case_n of_o the_o thief_n i_o desire_v any_o man_n to_o consider_v whether_o as_o he_o have_v put_v it_o he_o have_v not_o clear_o break_v one_o commandment_n beside_o those_o which_o he_o have_v name_v viz._n the_o three_o because_o it_o be_v a_o untruth_n to_o say_v the_o parliament_n require_v not_o obedience_n from_o any_o of_o we_o unless_o we_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o second_o false_a supposition_n here_o when_o officer_n gather_v tax_n for_o the_o state_n they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o demand_v our_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n authority_n first_o but_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n tax_v which_o this_o author_n know_v be_v a_o truth_n know_v to_o every_o one_o riâ—hâ—â—_z as_o for_o the_o people_n conjoin_v and_o comply_v with_o the_o state_n to_o rob_v another_o by_o obey_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o he_o must_v mean_v it_o in_o a_o robbery_n either_o of_o power_n or_o of_o riches_n for_o power_n the_o people_n aim_v not_o at_o it_o their_o condition_n always_o be_v lâ—rge_v who_o ever_o sit_v at_o top_n and_o for_o get_v by_o the_o war_n i_o hope_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n which_o have_v the_o authorise_n of_o tax_n as_o well_o as_o other_o know_v as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n themselves_o that_o this_o be_v a_o gross_a prevarication_n last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o willing_a compliance_n and_o necessary_a subjectiion_n which_o be_v the_o people_n case_n obj._n he_o object_v again_o p._n 6._o if_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a than_o a_o title_n once_o wrong_v can_v never_o be_v lawful_o right_v it_o will_v be_v sin_n to_o help_v the_o weak_a party_n or_o to_o rescue_v ourselves_o from_o perpetual_a slavery_n ans._n here_o he_o be_v start_v sudden_o into_o two_o other_o question_n first_o how_o a_o title_n may_v be_v recover_v and_o second_o how_o we_o of_o the_o people_n may_v rescue_v ourselves_o from_o the_o slavery_n of_o any_o title_n these_o two_o relate_v to_o the_o future_a which_o be_v of_o god_n secret_a dispose_n our_o question_n be_v of_o the_o present_a only_o war_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o do_v people_n get_v when_o war_n for_o recovery_n of_o dubious_a right_n be_v long_o and_o calamitous_a what_o be_v the_o people_n of_o france_n or_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n better_a for_o the_o long_a and_o hereditary_a anger_n of_o their_o two_o king_n or_o what_o be_v the_o world_n better_a for_o alexander_n conquer_a it_o the_o house_n which_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o million_o of_o body_n leave_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n be_v the_o people_n and_o prince_n scorn_v to_o derive_v from_o they_o still_o trample_v they_o to_o dung_n we_o talk_v of_o some_o title_n wrong_v as_o if_o their_o right_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o so_o necessary_a to_o live_v under_o as_o god_n almighty_n be_v who_o yet_o dispose_v of_o the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v here_o among_o his_o chief_a officer_n and_o not_o we_o who_o be_v it_o then_o that_o can_v right_o wrong_v title_n but_o he_o alone_o who_o make_v all_o title_n right_a to_o that_o case_n where_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o the_o master_n mate_n have_v throw_v he_o overboard_o and_o by_o power_n will_v suffer_v no_o other_o to_o guide_v the_o ship_n but_o himself_o obj._n if_o the_o mariner_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o command_v aright_o for_o the_o safe_a guide_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o ship_n must_v needs_o perish_v and_o themselves_o with_o it_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o cons._n p._n 9_o that_o the_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v of_o a_o mate_n as_o a_o partner_n which_o be_v false_a but_o of_o a_o party_n of_o the_o seaman_n who_o come_v to_o shore_n shall_v bring_v the_o other_o obey_v party_n to_o punishment_n especial_o
a_o supreme_a law_n there_o but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o supreme_a human_a law_n which_o according_a to_o these_o gentleman_n opinion_n be_v ever_o make_v in_o england_n or_o scotland_n or_o perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o against_o his_o dissent_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o covenant_n engage_v not_o so_o positive_o for_o king_n or_o kingly_a government_n as_o for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o covenanter_n in_o any_o form_n and_o against_o any_o opposition_n it_o whereupon_o the_o presbyterian_n when_o it_o be_v as_o most_o conceive_v in_o their_o power_n to_o restablish_v king_n or_o kingly_a goveâ—nment_n they_o omit_v both_o for_o many_o day_n of_o their_o life_n without_o question_n because_o they_o conceive_v it_o not_o a_o government_n absolute_o necessary_a by_o covenant_n when_o d._n hamilton_n enter_v england_n so_o hostile_o for_o that_o end_n and_o as_o he_o think_v by_o virtue_n of_o covenant_n yet_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o it_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o covenant_n last_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o covenant_n since_o the_o first_o day_n of_o its_o birth_n and_o obligation_n be_v never_o yet_o a_o râ—gall_a reign_n no_o not_o for_o one_o day_n anywhere_o so_o that_o the_o change_n which_o be_v be_v not_o determinate_o contrary_a to_o that_o principle_n out_o of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o security_n any_o government_n may_v be_v mould_v for_o any_o place_n for_o which_o reason_n if_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o expire_v and_o have_v not_o be_v so_o palpable_o break_v as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nation_n yet_o scotland_n if_o they_o have_v please_v may_v have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o england_n by_o a_o free_a state_n and_o yet_o both_o consonant_o enough_o to_o covenant_n and_o without_o any_o contrariety_n because_o the_o circumstance_n of_o security_n in_o one_o may_v have_v be_v different_a from_o 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place_n will_v bear_v not_o into_o the_o very_a same_o and_o as_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v its_o form_n in_o the_o security_n of_o that_o just_a as_o water_n do_v receive_v not_o only_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o glass_n into_o which_o it_o be_v put_v but_o its_o conservation_n from_o be_v total_o lose_v and_o spill_v but_o how_o then_o will_v you_o free_v yourself_o from_o this_o contradiction_n in_o assert_v that_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v unalterable_a by_o covenant_n when_o that_o of_o the_o church_n which_o form_n the_o other_o be_v so_o much_o alterable_a and_o see_v that_o of_o the_o state_n receive_v from_o this_o not_o only_o its_o form_n and_o be_v but_o what_o ever_o else_o you_o alone_o please_v to_o attribute_v to_o your_o security_n in_o it_o from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v again_o that_o a_o change_n of_o government_n be_v consistent_a with_o covenant_n and_o that_o a_o submission_n to_o it_o in_o lawful_a thing_n be_v much_o more_o and_o consequent_o it_o engage_v not_o to_o any_o one_o determinate_a government_n and_o so_o be_v not_o against_o this_o of_o we_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v be_v a_o frequent_a observation_n of_o many_o who_o have_v calm_o converse_v with_o our_o divine_n and_o other_o zealous_a for_o presbytery_n that_o they_o have_v find_v they_o little_o satisfy_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o presbytery_n which_o our_o parliament_n model_v for_o we_o of_o this_o nation_n as_o have_v little_a affinity_n with_o the_o covenant_n my_o belief_n be_v that_o they_o in_o that_o discern_v not_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o own_o dissatisfaction_n kingly_a for_o if_o their_o conscience_n regulate_v by_o covenant_n can_v admit_v no_o civil_a government_n but_o the_o kingly_a which_o they_o so_o much_o argue_v for_o here_o and_o if_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o scotch_a presbytery_n who_o right_a they_o hold_v to_o be_v divine_a be_v essential_o link_v together_o then_o we_o and_o they_o may_v all_o of_o we_o learn_v not_o only_o from_o direct_a inference_n but_o from_o the_o declare_a experience_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n the_o grandfather_n and_o great_a grandmother_n that_o be_v of_o the_o three_o last_o scotch_a king_n and_o one_o queen_n that_o if_o the_o scotch_a presbytery_n come_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n then_o kingly_a government_n can_v derive_v from_o it_o because_o they_o be_v jurisdiction_n incompatible_a and_o inconsistent_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o if_o one_o can_v conserve_v it_o then_o may_v we_o say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o other_o how_o much_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n experience_v of_o this_o scotland_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n by_o that_o which_o she_o write_v both_o with_o ink_n in_o her_o letter_n and_o with_o her_o blood_n on_o the_o scaffold_n for_o how_o come_v she_o to_o be_v behead_v in_o england_n but_o by_o mr._n knox_n and_o the_o kirk_n have_v do_v little_o better_a than_o put_v she_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o can_v not_o keep_v she_o long_o alive_a with_o security_n to_o themselves_o james_n king_n james_n have_v write_v and_o argue_v large_o concerning_o his_o danger_n and_o suffering_n under_o it_o and_o it_o be_v yet_o remember_v in_o what_o dialect_n they_o of_o the_o presbytery_n be_v wont_a to_o preach_v and_o pray_v against_o he_o to_o his_o face_n and_o he_o not_o know_v how_o to_o remedy_v it_o or_o by_o what_o right_a to_o top_v they_o when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n he_o profess_v his_o deliverance_n from_o that_o subjection_n not_o of_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o diâ—tance_n he_o contrive_v how_o to_o extinguish_v or_o check_v that_o â—ate_n there_o and_o after_o some_o progress_n in_o that_o work_n he_o himself_o die_v peaceable_o in_o a_o mild_a country_n 14._o but_o k._n charles_n with_o that_o crown_n inherit_v the_o consequence_n of_o that_o undertake_n for_o his_o first_o trouble_n begin_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o that_o presbytery_n and_o what_o a_o preservation_n he_o think_v the_o covenant_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v their_o presbytery_n be_v so_o inseparable_a may_v be_v to_o he_o and_o what_o his_o fate_n be_v and_o who_o help_v it_o on_o nay_o who_o divert_v he_o from_o agreement_n here_o all_o the_o world_n know_v and_o in_o his_o writing_n likewise_o he_o have_v show_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o this_o only_o be_v the_o wonder_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o their_o specious_a zeal_n for_o kingly_a government_n prince_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v so_o silent_a concerning_o royal_a posterity_n or_o for_o their_o succession_n in_o case_n the_o scot_n or_o english_a soldier_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n casual_o before_o he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o they_o require_v the_o consideration_n of_o all_o this_o with_o some_o other_o late_o offer_v to_o the_o young_a prince_n at_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o they_o in_o their_o late_a declaration_n require_v from_o he_o as_o they_o do_v from_o his_o father_n have_v questionless_a make_v he_o scruple_n so_o long_o at_o his_o adventure_n into_o that_o country_n though_o so_o much_o invite_v for_o they_o tell_v he_o p._n 14.15_o that_o for_o long_a than_o these_o eight_o year_n 8.10_o yea_o ever_o since_o that_o queen_n mary_n their_o fundamental_a privilege_n have_v be_v to_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o of_o themselves_o either_o without_o king_n or_o king_n commissioner_n and_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v those_o their_o reasonable_a desire_n they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v in_o so_o great_a a_o extremity_n to_o do_v what_o be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o to_o preserve_v religion_n 14.15_o and_o the_o kingdom_n from_o ruin_n here_o they_o plain_o acknowledge_v and_o assume_v that_o supreme_a power_n and_o right_n
which_o shall_v be_v prove_v here_o more_o evident_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n but_o because_o i_o intend_v truth_n here_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o my_o heart_n and_o no_o way_n to_o swell_v this_o argument_n either_o with_o passion_n in_o myself_o or_o with_o scandal_n to_o any_o man_n else_o therefore_o i_o shall_v sincere_o unfold_v what_o have_v long_o be_v a_o mystery_n to_o myself_o and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v here_o so_o positive_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n the_o express_a word_n of_o our_o great_a english_a covenant-champion_n and_o of_o master_n hinderson_n especial_o the_o scotch_a champion_n betwixt_o who_o finger_n the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v mould_v oâ—â—t_v â—â—ind_n case_z of_o oonscience_n p._n 14_o say_v but_o they_o who_o be_v now_o for_o the_o right_a of_o the_o son_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o government_n be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o vice_n in_o and_o about_o he_o as_o about_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v he_o do_v as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v they_o who_o be_v now_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o covenant_n will_v as_o true_o join_v against_o he_o as_o against_o the_o father_n who_o can_v call_v this_o regal_a language_n which_o yet_o will_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o english_a presbyterian-alarum_n though_o but_o by_o one_o man_n he_o have_v do_v well_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n by_o we_o all_o if_o he_o have_v offer_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o that_o which_o will_v fulfil_v the_o covenant_n in_o all_o its_o term_n without_o any_o further_a interpretation_n but_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v eternal_a for_o time_n be_v likewise_o infinite_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o it_o may_v relate_v to_o by_o the_o application_n of_o human_a logic_n who_o mr._n hinderson_n in_o his_o newcastle_n conference_n with_o the_o king_n p._n 24.25_o say_v that_o the_o reform_a power_n be_v in_o king_n and_o prince_n quibus_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la it_o come_v to_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n quibus_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la it_o descend_v to_o the_o grâ—sse_n of_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o suppose_v still_o as_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o right_o inform_v for_o which_o reason_n though_o he_o conceal_v it_o from_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o any_o of_o those_o three_o power_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v judge_v and_o reform_v afterwards_o by_o some_o other_o body_n of_o man_n here_o not_o name_v for_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o who_o be_v ultimate_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o reformation_n and_o of_o its_o public_a obligation_n judge_v likewise_o of_o the_o reformer_n themselves_o though_o never_o so_o high_a or_o never_o so_o low_a and_o to_o this_o strange_a opinion_n he_o will_v fain_o entitle_v two_o english_a episcopal_a champion_n bilson_n and_o jewel_n here_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n concerning_o the_o nature_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v that_o i_o be_v no_o plainly_o tell_v whether_o it_o will_v carry_v i_o lade_v with_o so_o great_a a_o curse_n nor_o where_o it_o will_v set_v i_o down_o at_o last_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o author_n 32.33_o speak_v of_o the_o subordination_n of_o power_n under_o which_o people_n be_v final_o to_o obey_v that_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o tell_v his_o majesty_n whether_o the_o church_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n either_o to_o king_n or_o to_o parliament_n or_o to_o both_o for_o quoth_v he_o i_o utter_o desolâ—ima_fw-la such_o a_o headship_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v claim_v or_o such_o a_o supremacy_n as_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n crave_v with_o appeal_n from_o ecclesiastial_a judicature_n to_o themselves_o no_o man_n may_v think_v but_o mr._n henderson_n mean_v this_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n scotland_n as_o well_o as_o of_o scotland_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v plural_a in_o england_n only_o and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o hear_v one_o say_v that_o the_o scotch_a nation_n state_n the_o supremacy_n of_o england_n in_o their_o country_n or_o that_o they_o endeavour_v a_o direct_a change_n of_o government_n here_o which_o they_o have_v indirect_o attempt_v for_o a_o long_a while_n let_v every_o man_n judge_v not_o by_o our_o subtlety_n but_o by_o the_o kirk_n declaration_n 27_o july_n 1649_o p._n 11.12_o their_o word_n be_v that_o their_o king_n after_o his_o oath_n of_o coronation_n in_o scotland_n shall_v assure_v they_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o enjoin_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n establish_v and_o practise_v the_o prerbyteriall_a government_n directory_n confession_n and_o catechism_n as_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o several_a assembly_n of_o their_o kirk_n and_o parliament_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o no_o man_n will_v say_v but_o state_n like_o judge_n ought_v to_o act_v another_o ex_fw-la bono_fw-la et_fw-la aequo_fw-la conjunctive_o so_o that_o though_o these_o thing_n which_o here_o they_o will_v impose_v upon_o we_o perpetual_o be_v never_o so_o good_a yet_o they_o be_v unequitable_o derive_v upon_o we_o from_o their_o supreme_a judicatory_n in_o who_o possession_n we_o be_v not_o so_o full_o now_o as_o they_o be_v last_o year_n in_o we_o we_o ought_v to_o abominate_a their_o design_n as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v the_o like_a obtrusion_n of_o their_o presbytery_n from_o hence_o without_o power_n there_o to_o rectify_v it_o ever_o after_o for_o these_o presbyterian_n with_o we_o grant_v that_o good_a and_o lawful_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v practise_v under_o a_o power_n unlawful_a as_o they_o say_v the_o scot_n will_v be_v here_o however_o here_o i_o at_o last_o find_v who_o be_v my_o supreme_a right_a magistrate_n in_o the_o kirkâ—_z sense_n but_o than_o i_o conceive_v i_o be_v in_o a_o great_a snare_n because_o i_o see_v the_o jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la of_o a_o kingdom_n total_o though_o secret_o change_v i_o see_v all_o thing_n of_o direct_a religion_n and_o whatsoever_o relate_v collateral_o to_o its_o security_n lodge_v there_o and_o by_o the_o kirk_fw-mi prejudge_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o other_o authority_n in_o scotland_n especial_o but_o because_o religion_n and_o its_o security_n draw_v in_o all_o human_a concernment_n and_o that_o two_o supreme_a collateral_a power_n can_v stand_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o same_o person_n but_o for_o contrary_a action_n therefore_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o of_o the_o two_o supreme_a power_n the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o the_o civil_a i_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n throw_v away_o inâ—â—â—sistent_a for_o they_o can_v not_o in_o this_o contest_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o be_v both_o obey_v together_o and_o i_o stand_v in_o a_o miserable_a case_n betwixt_o a_o jailor_n and_o a_o devil_n the_o kirk_fw-mi give_v i_o to_o the_o devil_n if_o i_o obey_v the_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o civil_a power_n give_v i_o to_o the_o jailor_n if_o i_o obey_v the_o kirk_n which_o be_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n last_o year_n betwixt_o the_o the_o kirk_n excommunication_n and_o the_o parliament_n order_n which_o authorise_a duke_n hamilton_n expedition_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o covenant_n here_o in_o which_o difference_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n but_o to_o like_v the_o effect_n however_o we_o may_v dislike_v such_o a_o cause_n here_o wherefore_o to_o answer_v this_o â—scruple_n i_o positive_o say_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o pact_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n or_o of_o policy_n in_o the_o covenant_n i_o ought_v sole_o to_o follow_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o the_o church_n here_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n likewise_o as_o a_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o disquit_v to_o the_o war_n and_o to_o the_o recover_v the_o peace_n of_o earthly_a kingdom_n if_o otherwise_o than_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n ought_v clear_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a which_o be_v state_v so_o nowhere_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o in_o romagna_n and_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n this_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o desirous_a to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o sacred_a function_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o it_o contain_v itself_o in_o its_o own_o function_n no_o man_n be_v able_a rational_o to_o object_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o some_o may_v not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v depute_v to_o excite_v other_o to_o virtue_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n but_o yet_o who_o can_v say_v they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o ambition_n avarice_n and_o severe_a passion_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n or_o
have_v not_o our_o antagonist_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o observe_v they_o in_o these_o case_n of_o worldly_a right_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v as_o opposit_o yet_o as_o peremptory_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o people_n of_o any_o family_n ever_o do_v the_o devil_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o text_n on_o his_o side_n by_o his_o wile_n oft_o get_v the_o commentary_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v if_o we_o hold_v many_o thing_n in_o churchman_n to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o apohrypha_fw-la at_o best_o which_o yet_o for_o esteem_v sake_n be_v allot_v a_o place_n before_o anything_o else_o next_o after_o the_o genuine_a text_n have_v thus_o open_o state_v the_o scruple_n of_o my_o own_o and_o of_o many_o more_o conscience_n and_o to_o take_v off_o mask_n not_o from_o the_o face_n but_o from_o the_o conscience_n of_o these_o three_o and_o the_o multitude_n of_o other_o scotch_a casnist_n who_o have_v talk_v so_o specious_o for_o our_o covenant_n vindication_n of_o a_o heir_n just_a title_n our_o submit_n to_o it_o and_o join_v with_o other_o immediate_o obedience_n least_o right_o suffer_v wrong_v one_o day_n i_o can_v i_o say_v but_o ask_v the_o same_o man_n plain_o what_o difference_n in_o effect_n they_o findâ—_z betwixt_o the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o nâ—w_a king_n of_o scotland_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o obligation_n of_o covenant_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o such_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o by_o covenant_n to_o preserve_v a_o airy_a title_n only_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o same_o covenant_n to_o suspend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o solid_a power_n and_o right_a certainâ—ly_o his_o royal_a command_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o talk_n be_v no_o more_o obey_v in_o scotland_n now_o than_o the_o episcopal_a command_n of_o our_o countryman_n the_o bishop_n of_o câ—alcedon_n be_v now_o obey_v in_o turkey_n covenant_n but_o what_o hinder_v he_o from_o exercise_v any_o kingly_a right_n in_o scotland_n as_o yet_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o some_o of_o our_o presbyterian_n say_v that_o the_o same_o covenant_n indispensable_o open_v the_o door_n to_o he_o here_o if_o the_o â—ing_n ask_v the_o scot_n why_o they_o put_v the_o law_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o to_o his_o obedience_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o thing_n which_o determine_v all_o his_o other_o right_n afterwards_o they_o can_v only_o say_v that_o they_o swear_v it_o in_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o it_o be_v now_o eternal_a though_o i_o censure_v nothing_o here_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o conclude-hence_o that_o they_o of_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o our_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o law_n above_o all_o other_o law_n and_o more_o than_o a_o reformable_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o may_v be_v exercise_v according_a to_o it_o without_o king_n and_o against_o king_n king_n the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v ever_o offer_v to_o he_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o authority_n by_o far_o transcend_v his_o own_o viz._n that_o of_o excommunication_n for_o as_o their_o late_a proceed_n with_o he_o at_o the_o haguâ—_z show_v he_o be_v by_o that_o subtlety_n try_v whether_o he_o will_v refuse_v first_o to_o acknowledge_v james_n graham_n alias_o montrosse_n or_o that_o great_a power_n of_o the_o church_n 18._o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v awe_v to_o great_a thing_n afterwards_o to_o back_o this_o likewise_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o synod_n say_v p._n 22_o that_o they_o negotiate_v with_o he_o in_o a_o capacity_n altogether_o 22._o distinct_a from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v person_n commission_v by_o the_o kirk_fw-mi which_o be_v commision_v with_o a_o jusdivinum_fw-la our_o bishop_n certain_o never_o undertake_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o supremacy_n and_o unless_o these_o have_v witness_v so_o much_o of_o themselves_o to_o all_o the_o world_n no_o one_o will_v believe_v that_o in_o such_o a_o poor_a country_n and_o so_o much_o form_n of_o religion_n there_o can_v be_v such_o high_a passion_n of_o ambition_n beside_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o maker_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o a_o law_n then_o let_v all_o the_o world_n observe_v one_o thing_n that_o the_o kirk_n have_v make_v the_o covenant_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o supreme_a right_n both_o of_o state_n and_o religion_n than_o they_o alone_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v not_o only_o last_v year_n contrary_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o own_o parliament_n but_o also_o for_o many_o year_n together_o have_v peremptory_o press_v it_o upon_o we_o so_o that_o it_o make_v a_o fundamental_a change_n of_o government_n there_o though_o different_o from_o what_o our_o parliament_n have_v make_v here_o the_o jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la both_o of_o religion_n and_o security_n of_o state_n with_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o churchman_n choose_v by_o one_o another_o and_o we_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o layman_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o judge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o equity_n and_o necessity_n and_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v the_o kirk_fw-mi only_o recommend_v their_o interpretation_n to_o the_o state_n state_n for_o last_o year_n they_o do_v it_o with_o a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o parliament_n their_o whole_a army_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o obey_v they_o if_o it_o be_v a_o penalty_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o eternal_a death_n wherefore_o they_o there_o be_v or_o else_o none_o be_v anywhere_o the_o true_a judge_n of_o right_a who_o make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o wrong_n and_o of_o punishment_n to_o conclude_v how_o practicable_a soever_o the_o covenant_n be_v at_o first_o conclusion_n or_o how_o erroneous_o soever_o we_o may_v now_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v extinct_a or_o to_o be_v a_o principle_n fit_v to_o justify_v a_o change_n of_o kingly_a government_n which_o be_v actual_o make_v first_o of_o all_o by_o it_o and_o their_o presbytery_n in_o scotland_n yet_o it_o be_v original_o but_o a_o political_a or_o condition_n all_o oath_n relate_v to_o our_o former_a union_n when_o war_n wâ—_z and_o to_o our_o cooperation_n under_o our_o respective_a magistrate_n only_o not_o in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o five_o commandment_n and_o that_o all_o the_o magistracy_n which_o we_o enjoy_v and_o by_o who_o we_o be_v now_o full_o possess_v if_o they_o have_v not_o lay_v it_o aside_o yet_o call_v we_o not_o out_o to_o act_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o interpret_v not_o itself_o so_o that_o each_o private_a man_n be_v not_o make_v by_o it_o his_o own_o magistrate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o penal_a article_n in_o it_o oblige_v we_o private_a man_n to_o pursue_v a_o public_a war_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o man_n bare_a neglect_n or_o misinterpret_v it_o to_o themselves_o who_o therefore_o can_v contrary_a to_o all_o this_o peremptory_o warrant_v we_o now_o yea_o necessitate_v we_o to_o begin_v or_o assist_v to_o the_o desolation_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n upon_o it_o especial_o see_v it_o be_v make_v very_o dubious_a at_o least_o whither_o we_o be_v now_o tie_v to_o it_o at_o all_o or_o no_o further_o more_o how_o good_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v at_o first_o yea_o though_o that_o other_o nation_n have_v not_o give_v it_o it_o be_v mortal_a wound_n when_o they_o attempt_v to_o give_v we_o we_o both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n of_o change_n of_o government_n here_o yet_o if_o when_o it_o be_v in_o force_n it_o shall_v any_o other_o way_n have_v receive_v a_o bad_a tincture_n of_o passion_n or_o ambitious_a policy_n among_o ourselves_o why_o may_v it_o not_o by_o our_o magistrate_n order_n have_v be_v as_o well_o carry_v out_o of_o our_o church_n as_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n after_o it_o be_v unhappy_o pervert_v to_o its_o wrong_a end_n if_o otherwise_o and_o that_o it_o must_v at_o all_o hazard_n be_v indirect_o make_v a_o snare_n to_o peaceable_a conscience_n even_o after_o it_o be_v extinct_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v i_o shall_v desire_v any_o pious_a spirit_n to_o judge_v whither_o it_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n deserve_v much_o of_o campanellas_n censure_n which_o he_o give_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n india_n treasury_n that_o it_o be_v get_v in_o blood_n sail_v home_o in_o a_o sea_n of_o blood_n and_o never_o rest_v till_o it_o be_v all_o lay_v out_o in_o