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kingdom_n france_n time_n year_n 1,932 5 4.5978 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35174 A discourse concerning the East-India-trade. A discourse concerning the East-India-trade, shewing how it is unprofitable to the kindome of England. Being taken out of an essay on trade; written by Mr. John Cary, merchant in Bristol, in the year 1695. To which are added some observations of Sir Jos. Child and of the author of the Essay on ways and means relating to trade. And also, a copy of the French King's decree, concerning printed callicoes. Cary, John, d. 1720?; Cary, John, d. 1720? Essay on the state of England in relation to its trade. 1699 (1699) Wing C726; ESTC R213487 9,729 17

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their_o advantage_n as_o the_o purchase_n their_o product_n and_o manufacture_n with_o money_n especial_o if_o they_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o buy_v and_o as_o for_o their_o competitor_n the_o dutch_a if_o they_o be_v not_o better_o defend_v against_o they_o by_o our_o fleet_n at_o home_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o trade_n with_o than_o by_o all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v there_o the_o trade_n have_v be_v ill_o secure_v and_o must_v have_v sink_v long_o ago_o only_o those_o great_a word_n serve_v to_o hold_v we_o amuse_v whilst_o their_o guineas_n in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n be_v the_o support_n of_o their_o charter_n one_o thing_n which_o i_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o gentry_n of_o england_n to_o be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o our_o own_o manufacture_n and_o to_o encourage_v the_o wear_v they_o by_o their_o example_n and_o not_o of_o choice_n to_o give_v employment_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o another_o nation_n whilst_o we_o starve_v at_o home_n a_o decree_n of_o the_o french_a king_n council_n of_o state_n concern_v callacoe_n print_v in_o east-india_n or_o paint_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o china_n and_o india_n silk_n stuff_n and_o flower_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n give_v the_o 26_o of_o october_n 1686._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o calico_n print_v in_o east-india_n or_o paint_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o china_n and_o india_n silk_n stuff_n and_o stuff_v flower_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v not_o only_o give_v occasion_n of_o transport_v many_o million_o but_o also_o have_v diminish_v the_o manufacture_n of_o old_a establish_v in_o france_n for_o make_v of_o silk_n woollen_a linen_n and_o hemp-stuffs_a and_o at_o the_o fame_n time_n the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o work_a people_n who_o by_o want_n of_o work_n have_v no_o occupation_n or_o subsistence_n for_o their_o family_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o 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place_n child_n preface_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o discourse_n of_o trade_n write_v by_o sir_n jos_n child_n that_o the_o expense_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n especial_o foreign_a manufacture_n be_v the_o worst_a expense_n a_o nation_n can_v be_v inclinable_a to_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v prevent_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a some_o observation_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n on_o way_n and_o mean_n relate_v to_o the_o east-india_n trade_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o woollen_a good_n be_v sell_v in_o several_a country_n namely_o holland_n hamburgh_n germany_n the_o hans_n town_n and_o all_o the_o east_n country_n many_o of_o which_o place_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v off_o our_o woollen_a good_n unless_o we_o deal_v for_o their_o linen_n and_o in_o fact_n and_o by_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n since_o there_o have_v be_v import_v from_o thence_o vast_a quantity_n of_o linen_n such_o as_o calico_n 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that_o those_o two_o commodity_n do_v we_o more_o prejudice_n in_o our_o manufacture_n than_o all_o the_o advantage_n they_o bring_v either_o to_o private_a purse_n or_o to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o parliament_n will_v prohibit_v their_o be_v wear_v in_o england_n else_o like_o the_o ill-favoured_a lean_a kine_n they_o will_v destroy_v the_o use_n of_o our_o manufacture_n which_o may_v be_v fit_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n they_o serve_v for_o nor_o be_v the_o lessen_v the_o wear_n our_o own_o manufacture_n at_o home_n all_o the_o mischief_n calico_n have_v do_v we_o their_o importation_n have_v throw_v out_o the_o wear_n of_o silesia_n and_o other_o german_a linen_n have_v be_v attend_v with_o as_o bad_a a_o consequence_n from_o thence_o where_o those_o loom_n which_o be_v former_o employ_v on_o
weave_v they_o be_v thereon_o turn_v to_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n wherewith_o they_o not_o only_o furnish_v themselves_o but_o poland_n which_o have_v make_v those_o country_n very_o careful_a to_o increase_v and_o improve_v their_o breed_n of_o sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v general_o bring_v hither_o before_o and_o use_v in_o make_v hat_n but_o be_v now_o much_o of_o it_o wrought_v up_o there_o for_o when_o we_o slight_v their_o manufacture_n they_o fall_v on_o we_o whereas_o if_o we_o have_v encourage_v the_o wear_v their_o linen_n they_o will_v have_v still_o depend_v on_o we_o for_o woollen_a this_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o abate_v the_o exportation_n of_o many_o thousand_o piece_n of_o cloth_n which_o will_v have_v bring_v more_o advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o all_o the_o trade_n we_o have_v drive_v to_o the_o east-indies_n and_o will_v never_o be_v retrieve_v till_o we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o linen_n he_o that_o consider_v how_o wonderful_o fashion_n prevail_v on_o this_o nation_n may_v soon_o satisfy_v himself_o how_o thing_n of_o little_a value_n come_v to_o be_v prize_v and_o to_o justle_v out_o those_o of_o great_a worth_n fashion_n be_v fancy_n which_o as_o it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n bring_v in_o a_o disuse_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n by_o imitation_n so_o if_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n will_v turn_v their_o fancy_n to_o they_o again_o i_o doubt_v not_o it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o our_o workman_n can_v receive_v encouragement_n no_o question_n the_o genius_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v soon_o reach_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o use_v of_o both_o those_o commodity_n even_o with_o a_o thread_n spin_v out_o of_o sheep_n wool_n it_o be_v scarce_o think_v about_o twenty_o year_n since_o that_o we_o shall_v ever_o see_v calico_n the_o ornament_n of_o our_o great_a gallant_n for_o such_o they_o be_v whether_o we_o call_v they_o muslin_n shade_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o when_o they_o be_v then_o rare_o use_v save_v in_o shroud_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o chief_o among_o the_o poor_a who_o can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o price_n of_o fine_a linen_n and_o yet_o be_v willing_a to_o imitate_v the_o rich_a but_o now_o few_o think_v themselves_o well_o dress_v till_o they_o be_v make_v up_o in_o calico_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n calico_n shirt_n neckcloth_n cuff_n pocket-handkerchief_n for_o the_o former_a head-dress_n night-royls_a hood_n sleeve_n apron_n gown_n petticoat_n and_o what_o not_o for_o the_o latter_a beside_o india-stocking_n for_o both_o sex_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o this_o fancy_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o humour_n of_o the_o court_n can_v do_v it_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o most_o natural_a mean_n and_o will_v easy_o make_v way_n to_o introduce_v the_o former_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v bring_v with_o it_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o those_o who_o have_v cut_v they_o out_o new_a employment_n it_o will_v likewise_o wonderful_o tend_v to_o advance_v the_o gentleman_n estate_n first_o by_o expend_v their_o wool_n and_o next_o by_o keep_v the_o poor_a at_o work_n who_o will_v consume_v more_o wheat_n and_o barley_n beef_n and_o mutton_n in_o their_o house_n and_o yet_o they_o need_v not_o fear_v have_v labourer_n enough_o in_o their_o harvest_n though_o perhaps_o at_o a_o little_o high_a rate_n which_o will_v be_v abundant_o make_v up_o by_o a_o advance_n on_o the_o product_n of_o their_o land_n beside_o what_o will_v be_v save_v in_o the_o poor_n rate_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a observation_n ground_v on_o reason_n that_o this_o nation_n never_o thrive_v more_o than_o when_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v at_o such_o price_n as_o they_o may_v live_v comfortable_o by_o it_o we_o will_v next_o consider_v 1._o how_o far_o the_o manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v already_o make_v to_o answer_v the_o use_n of_o indian_a silk_n and_o calico_n and_o what_o do_v encourage_v it_o 2._o what_o far_a improvement_n may_v be_v make_v thereon_o and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o 3._o why_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v so_o much_o against_o their_o native_a manufacture_n as_o to_o be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o calico_n and_o indian_a silk_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o will_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o act_n for_o bury_v in_o woolen_n how_o averse_a be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o it_o at_o first_o as_o if_o the_o dead_a can_v not_o rest_v easy_a in_o their_o grave_n if_o wrap_v in_o our_o native_a commodity_n or_o that_o it_o will_v trouble_v they_o inter_v hades_n that_o they_o have_v occasional_o give_v employment_n to_o their_o poor_a survive_a countryman_n no_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o there_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o and_o time_n have_v more_o reconcile_v we_o to_o that_o statute_n when_o we_o see_v the_o good_a effect_n it_o produce_v by_o put_v our_o people_n on_o make_v so_o many_o pretty_a sort_n of_o woolen_n vestment_n as_o ornamental_a to_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o other_o former_o be_v think_v to_o be_v and_o of_o such_o different_a fineness_n and_o price_n that_o quality_n be_v so_o easy_o distinguish_v by_o they_o and_o since_o our_o dead_a friend_n be_v to_o be_v dress_v in_o our_o native_a wool_n we_o think_v it_o most_o seemly_a to_o imitate_v they_o by_o wear_v the_o same_o at_o their_o funeral_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o mourn_a attire_n be_v make_v of_o white_a crape_n a_o garb_n not_o only_o decent_a and_o profitable_a but_o honourable_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o both_o show_v our_o esteem_n for_o our_o woolen_n manufacture_n and_o also_o how_o soon_o those_o employ_v therein_o can_v turn_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o sort_n of_o work_n 2._o let_v we_o consider_v what_o far_a improvement_n may_v be_v make_v on_o the_o manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o answer_v the_o end_v of_o indian_a silk_n and_o calico_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v they_o about_o here_o let_v we_o see_v what_o progress_n have_v already_o be_v make_v step_v after_o step_n by_o our_o manufacture_n to_o imitate_v and_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o exceed_v all_o they_o have_v see_v from_o abroad_o witness_v those_o noble_a rich_a silk_n wherein_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n our_o brave_a noble_a arras_n or_o tapestry_n of_o all_o price_n not_o to_o be_v out_o do_v by_o those_o very_a nation_n from_o who_o we_o at_o first_o learn_v the_o art_n and_o this_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o that_o the_o english_a workman_n in_o great_a thing_n outdo_v their_o pattern_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o may_v soon_o turn_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o slight_a manufacture_n which_o people_n do_v now_o chief_o desire_v and_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o profitable_a to_o the_o nation_n how_o be_v we_o come_v from_o a_o strong_a and_o stubborn_a to_o a_o slight_a thin_a broad_a cloth_n from_o thence_o to_o stuff_n perpet_n say_v rash_n shalloone_n garzes_n and_o late_o to_o antherines_n which_o last_o look_v as_o handsome_a as_o indian_a silk_n and_o serve_v as_o well_o in_o lining_n for_o our_o clothes_n also_o crape_v of_o such_o different_a sort_n both_o of_o silk_n and_o wool_n that_o not_o only_a clothes_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v make_v thereof_o but_o also_o hatband_n cuff_n neckcloth_n hood_n head-dress_n etc._n etc._n now_o be_v there_o a_o law_n to_o encourage_v or_o will_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o their_o example_n promote_v the_o wear_v our_o own_o manufacture_n no_o doubt_n they_o may_v be_v soon_o bring_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o indian_a silk_n and_o calico_n and_o i_o can_v see_v what_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v against_o a_o total_a prohibition_n of_o their_o be_v wear_v in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v the_o quick_a way_n to_o have_v they_o disuse_v 3._o the_o three_o be_v to_o inquire_v why_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v so_o much_o against_o their_o native_a manufacture_n as_o to_o be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o calico_n and_o indian_a silk_n the_o chief_a reason_n be_v fashion_n and_o imitation_n of_o one_o another_o though_o many_o other_o be_v allege_v as_o the_o ruffness_n and_o ill_a colour_n of_o woollen_a which_o keep_v it_o from_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o calico_n its_o weight_n and_o thickness_n which_o render_v it_o improper_a for_o the_o end_n of_o slight_a silk_n in_o lining_n these_o be_v not_o substantial_a but_o pretend_a reason_n and_o will_v as_o well_o serve_v against_o calico_n and_o indian_a silk_n be_v we_o more_o use_v to_o our_o native_a manufacture_n and_o they_o now_o to_o be_v introduce_v