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playnenes_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v call_v altogether_o
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this_o opinion_n they_o recite_v a_o old_a verse_n of_o a_o ancient_a grammarian_n turribus_fw-la à _fw-la binis_fw-la inde_fw-la vocor_fw-la bituris_fw-la in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o most_o glorious_a &_o resplendishing_a university_n a_o other_o parnassus_n a_o place_n of_o such_o fame_n and_o university_n excellency_n and_o of_o all_o learned_a author_n so_o much_o admire_v that_o whensoever_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o write_v thereof_o they_o call_v it_o the_o ornament_n of_o letter_n &_o habitation_n of_o the_o muse_n it_o be_v many_o year_n since_o found_v by_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o burges_n but_o after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n fall_v to_o decay_v and_o be_v almost_o utter_o extinct_a it_o be_v again_o restore_v and_o bring_v unto_o his_o former_a glory_n &_o perfection_n by_o sundry_a king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v authorize_v and_o endue_v with_o many_o great_a privilege_n and_o high_a prerogative_n by_o pope_n paulus_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o academy_n be_v a_o divinity_n school_n wherein_o theologie_n be_v
void_a of_o mountain_n or_o valley_n pole_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v smooth_a or_o plain_a here_o the_o say_a prince_n command_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v and_o to_o build_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n town_n and_o village_n whereby_o he_o establish_v unto_o himself_o a_o principality_n but_o the_o people_n in_o succession_n of_o time_n daily_a more_o and_o more_o increase_a and_o multiply_v after_o the_o line_n of_o lecus_n fail_v begin_v to_o wax_v weary_a of_o a_o monarchy_n woywod_n wherefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o twelve_o magistrate_n which_o they_o name_v woywod_n that_o be_v countess_n palatine_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n which_o magistrate_n or_o earl_n do_v unto_o this_o day_n retain_v their_o ancient_a name_n and_o dignity_n though_o they_o enjoy_v not_o full_o so_o gieat_a authority_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o waver_a and_o unconstant_a multitude_n never_o 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receive_v the_o diadem_n and_o regal_a ornament_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o graccovia_n which_o city_n be_v then_o by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n make_v the_o metro_n polis_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o academy_n be_v in_o this_o city_n institute_v by_o casimire_n university_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1361._o which_o afterward_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o be_v by_o vladislaus_n at_o the_o instant_n and_o importune_a intercession_n of_o heduigis_fw-la his_o queen_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v with_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o university_n be_v not_o in_o the_o principal_a city_n but_o in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n &_o be_v name_v from_o the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o cazimiria_n therein_o be_v two_o goodly_a college_n in_o the_o one_o be_v profess_v philosophy_n and_o divinity_n in_o the_o other_o physic_n &_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o other_o inferior_a study_n be_v there_o also_o learned_o teach_v with_o great_a diligence_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o city_n have_v i_o see_v the_o bone_n of_o stanislaus_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o since_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n carry_v about_o the_o town_n in_o procession_n enclose_v in_o a_o fair_a silver_n coffin_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o veneration_n of_o the_o beholder_n this_o bishop_n be_v impious_o martyr_v by_o boleslaus_n king_n a_o most_o dissolute_a and_o libidinous_a king_n because_o he_o be_v by_o he_o once_o reprove_v with_o great_a austerity_n than_o his_o patience_n can_v endure_v for_o his_o inordinate_a and_o adulterous_a life_n but_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o remain_v unpunished_a for_o be_v short_o after_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o pope_n first_o absolve_a they_o from_o their_o obedience_n expel_v his_o kingdom_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o raven_a lunacy_n and_o so_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n the_o modern_a archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o radziville_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o noble_a race_n of_o polonia_n the_o palatine_a of_o this_o city_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o degree_n and_o authority_n who_o be_v therein_o most_o common_o resident_a posnania_n posne_n be_v a_o city_n of_o no_o great_a circumference_n but_o exceed_o beautify_v with_o fair_a &_o sumptuous_a aedifices_fw-la it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o upper_a polonia_n and_o contain_v a_o palinacie_n a_o university_n be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o late_a year_n erect_v by_o sigismonde_n the_o present_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o erect_v confirm_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o now_o presidinge_v the_o jesuit_n enjoy_v there_o in_o a_o goodly_a college_n wherein_o they_o profess_v theology_n philosophy_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a study_n koningsperge_fw-la mons_fw-la regius_n common_o call_v koningsperge_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o prussia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o ottocharus_fw-la king_n of_o prussia_n who_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o &_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o erect_v this_o city_n on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o samogitia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1255._o this_o region_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_n faith_n in_o the_o year_n 1000_o by_o adlobertus_fw-la bishop_n of_o prage_n but_o faith_n afterward_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n they_o be_v again_o reduce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o who_o with_o licence_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o invade_v vanquish_v e_fw-la and_o a_o long_a time_n possess_v that_o country_n these_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1525._o expel_v by_o sigismonde_n king_n of_o polonia_n who_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n george_n marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n then_o great_a master_n of_o that_o order_n be_v content_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o as_o furdotarie_n from_o the_o king_n who_o begin_v his_o war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o albertus_n marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n this_o albertus_n first_o erect_v in_o roningsberge_n the_o university_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o university_n even_o until_o this_o present_a time_n continual_o flourish_v near_o unto_o that_o city_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o glessaria_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sudaw_n where_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v amber_n trouble_v and_o tempestuous_a it_o cast_v up_o amber_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o by_o reason_n their_o country_n be_v so_o many_o year_n by_o the_o german_n possess_v speak_v native_o dutch_a call_v at_o this_o day_n glesse_a some_o imagine_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o gum_n of_o fir_n tree_n where_o with_o all_o those_o land_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v replenish_v other_o there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o it_o grow_v as_o coral_n do_v on_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n wash_v from_o they_o by_o the_o often_o reverberation_n of_o the_o wave_n congeal_v and_o wax_v hard_a &_o so_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o borderer_n i_o have_v near_o unto_o this_o city_n see_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o forest_n consist_v all_o of_o mighty_a fir_n tree_n great_a store_n of_o wild_a boar_n we_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a ox_n &_o alx_n not_o unlike_a unto_o our_o fallow_a deer_n but_o thrice_o so_o big_a there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o bear_n vilna_n vilna_n common_o call_v the_o wild_a be_v a_o large_a and_o opulent_a city_n in_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n or_o littow_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n it_o lie_v 57_o degree_n from_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vilias_n in_o a_o valley_n between_o many_o mountain_n and_o mighty_a forest_n of_o fir_n tree_n the_o lithuanian_n in_o the_o year_n 1386._o first_o embrace_v christian_n religion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jagello_n great_a duke_n who_o join_v himself_o in_o marriage_n with_o heduigis_fw-la daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n annex_v unto_o that_o kingdom_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n in_o former_a time_n the_o lithuanian_n lithuanian_n worship_v tree_n asp_n and_o serpent_n and_o especial_o holy_a fire_n for_o which_o they_o erect_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o vilna_n a_o goodly_a temple_n of_o free_a stone_n which_o be_v by_o jagello_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n convert_v unto_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o be_v now_o consecrate_v unto_o s._n stanislaus_n who_o name_n i_o have_v occasion_n before_o to_o mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o craccovia_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n be_v late_o erect_v a_o goodly_a and_o spacious_a college_n possess_v vilna_n by_o the_o jesuit_n
as_o they_o say_v receive_v a_o peculiar_a cope_n or_o holy_a vestment_n which_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n because_o he_o have_v with_o great_a learning_n defend_v her_o perpetual_a virginity_n against_o the_o heluedian_a heretic_n which_o do_v oppugn_v the_o same_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v chancellor_n of_o castille_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o spain_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o church_n amount_v certain_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 200000._o duckat_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n receive_v 80000._o siville_a andolusia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v between_o portugal_n and_o the_o streyte_n of_o gibraltar_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v wandolicia_fw-la hispalis_n from_o the_o wandale_n which_o long_a time_n possess_v that_o country_n it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n call_v baetica_n from_o the_o river_n betis_n which_o to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o river_n guadalquiver_n near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v situate_v that_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n siville_a unto_o the_o which_o for_o neatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o aedifices_fw-la both_o divine_n and_o profane_v for_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n for_o infinite_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o commodiousnes_n of_o live_v no_o one_o city_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o scarce_o rome_n herself_o flourish_v in_o the_o height_n of_o her_o glory_n may_v worthy_o be_v paragon_v it_o excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o spain_n in_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o seville_n olive_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v environ_v and_o hedge_v about_o with_o tree_n green_a and_o fruitful_a in_o this_o city_n be_v always_o maintain_v 30000._o jennet_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n the_o river_n guadalquiver_n run_v through_o the_o same_o devide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v call_v triana_n which_o be_v a_o suburb_n contain_v three_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a city_n with_o a_o fair_a &_o part_n goodly_a bridge_n on_o this_o side_n stand_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o majesty_n this_o city_n contain_v 24000._o citizen_n every_o one_o have_v his_o private_a &_o peculiar_a house_n which_o be_v all_o divide_v into_o eight_o tribe_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v s._n mary_n tribe_n wherein_o be_v a_o church_n of_o so_o rare_a and_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o such_o venerable_a majesty_n that_o our_o christian_n world_n can_v hardly_o show_v the_o like_a this_o church_n have_v a_o tower_n erect_v in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n of_o most_o incredible_a height_n with_o much_o laborious_a art_n and_o industry_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n adjoin_v may_v easy_o be_v see_v out_o of_o this_o city_n the_o king_n receive_v yearly_a by_o way_n of_o custom_n sâ—uâ—ll_n 500000._o crown_n a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 584._o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o seville_n emperor_n and_o pope_n pelagius_n the_o second_o an_o other_o council_n be_v here_o assemble_v under_o heraclius_n &_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 636._o the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n be_v in_o decree_n next_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o have_v under_o he_o three_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o cales_n malaga_n and_o the_o fortunate_a slande_n he_o receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n 24000._o duckat_n academy_n the_o university_n herein_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n &_o have_v send_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n many_o learned_a and_o excellent_a man_n as_o pope_n silvester_n the_o second_o auiccn_n a_o profound_a philosopher_n and_o most_o excellent_o learned_a physician_n and_o leander_n who_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o wisdom_n reclaim_v hermigilde_v and_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o arianisme_n to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n herein_o also_o flourish_v isidorus_n a_o man_n much_o renown_v for_o sincerity_n &_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n in_o this_o university_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o most_o renown_a library_n near_o to_o the_o friar_n predicant_o valentia_n valentia_n be_v a_o region_n of_o spain_n confine_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o with_o the_o mediterrane_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o arragon_n on_o the_o south_n with_o nurcia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o castille_n through_o this_o kingdom_n run_v a_o river_n call_v by_o sallust_n priscian_n pomponius_n mela_n &_o other_o ancient_a writer_n turia_n or_o durias_n which_o since_o of_o the_o moor_n which_o inhabit_v that_o country_n be_v call_v guetalabiar_a near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o river_n be_v situate_v that_o noble_a and_o famous_a city_n valentia_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o place_n of_o marvellous_a antiquity_n wherein_o be_v reserve_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n many_o ancient_a marble_n with_o roman_a inscription_n on_o they_o among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o with_o this_o inscription_n colonia_n julia_n valentia_n whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o it_o have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v roman_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o call_v roma_n until_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n vanquish_v they_o call_v it_o by_o a_o word_n university_n in_o their_o own_o language_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n valentia_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o university_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1470._o do_v admirable_o flourish_v herein_o saint_n dominicke_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o friar_n praedicantes_fw-la do_v absolve_v the_o course_n of_o philosophy_n and_o theology_n herein_o also_o do_v s._n vincent_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o his_o youth_n study_n and_o in_o his_o elder_a year_n public_o teach_v divinity_n we_o read_v that_o in_o valentia_n be_v assemble_v a_o general_a council_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 466._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n in_o this_o city_n amount_v make_v to_o 1â—000_n duckat_n in_o this_o country_n be_v make_v those_o porceline_n dish_n which_o for_o pure_a temper_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o exquisite_a artifice_n and_o workmanship_n so_o much_o desire_v in_o foreign_a nation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n retain_v yet_o a_o smack_n or_o taste_v of_o the_o ancient_a arabic_a tongue_n and_o some_o spice_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a religion_n granada_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o limit_v with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n andolusia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n thereof_o granada_n from_o whence_o the_o realm_n have_v derive_v his_o name_n this_o city_n and_o country_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o moor_n and_o saracin_n 800._o year_n and_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o great_a and_o singular_a virtue_n of_o ferdinand_n grandfather_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o together_o with_o their_o king_n melis_n expulse_v not_o only_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o ferdinand_n out_o of_o spain_n since_o which_o time_n they_o never_o attempt_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n against_o the_o christian_n neither_o dare_v they_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o any_o one_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o their_o dominion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o toledo_n the_o great_a happiness_n of_o this_o place_n consist_v in_o granado_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o facundity_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n be_v build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n with_o curious_a and_o artificial_a masonry_n show_v great_a magnificence_n it_o be_v within_o replenish_v with_o many_o springe_n &_o water_n exceed_v cold_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n without_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o large_a &_o stately_a wall_n contain_v in_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o twelve_o gate_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o turret_n or_o tower_n by_o the_o great_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o license_v spain_n in_o this_o city_n be_v found_v and_o erect_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a college_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v authorize_v therein_o to_o profess_v philosophy_n divinity_n and_o the_o other_o trivial_a and_o inferior_a study_n in_o this_o place_n have_v that_o mirror_n of_o christendom_n lewes_n granado_n of_o granada_n who_o all_o man_n have_v admire_v but_o no_o one_o ever_o can_v imitate_v
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the_o sift_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n fist_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a and_o chaldie_n tongue_n shall_v in_o this_o academy_n be_v continual_o teach_v &_o john_n goropius_n affirm_v that_o for_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v college_n scarce_o any_o university_n of_o europe_n may_v therewith_o worthy_o be_v paragond_a the_o which_o pope_n have_v in_o his_o court_n certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o desire_v shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o most_o may_v profit_v in_o virtue_n and_o good_a literature_n think_v no_o academy_n in_o christendom_n so_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o salamanca_n because_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v there_o by_o most_o excellent_a man_n with_o incredible_a industry_n profess_v in_o this_o academy_n pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o before_o his_o papacy_n live_v in_o spain_n take_v great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n six_o and_o after_o his_o election_n he_o 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pyraenean_a mountain_n â—ierdâ—_fw-mi between_o navarre_n and_o catallonia_n and_o be_v separate_v