midlefare_n swinberg_n with_o several_a other_o good_a town_n four_o royal_a castle_n and_o 264_o village_n beside_o gentleman_n house_n alsen_n be_v a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o sunderberg_n give_v name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderberg_n arroe_n or_o aria_n be_v a_o small_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n langland_n and_o laland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o large_a the_o other_o the_o most_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o chestnut_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v naskow_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v falster_n be_v a_o small_a island_n fertile_a in_o corn_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v nicopin_n of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n mone_z isle_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a the_o chief_a place_n be_v stekoo_n where_o the_o swedish_n force_v find_v a_o great_a resistance_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n huen_n or_o ween_v be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o since_o the_o dane_n have_v exchange_v it_o for_o a_o equivolent_a propriety_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o schonen_fw-mi cross_n we_o now_o over_o the_o sound_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n continent_n call_v scandia_n under_o which_o general_n name_v it_o contain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n haland_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleking_fw-mi now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o roschilt_n treaty_n yet_o here_o mention_v because_o the_o place_n in_o the_o map_n be_v more_o plain_o see_v than_o in_o the_o map_n of_o sweden_n haland_n be_v a_o province_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n sweetness_n of_o air_n store_n of_o fish_n plenty_n of_o lead_n and_o brass_n mine_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o its_o chief_a place_n be_v wansbourg_n laholm_n helmstat_n falkenburg_n and_o torkow_n schonen_fw-mi be_v the_o pleasant_a country_n in_o all_o denmark_n most_o abundant_a in_o fruit_n and_o shoal_n of_o herring_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v lunden_n the_o metropolitan_a archbishopric_n of_o denmark_n with_o its_o famous_a dial_n where_o the_o year_n month_n week_n day_n and_o hour_n throughout_o the_o year_n as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n through_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o movable_a and_o fix_a feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v distinct_o see_v be_v fine_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o variety_n of_o delightful_a colour_n other_o place_n be_v goburgam_n or_o elsinberg_n fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fort_n defend_v the_o sound_n over_o against_o cronenburg_n lanscroon_n corona-scaniae_a malmogia_n or_o elbogen_n tillburg_n vdsted_n walleburg_n simmers-haven_n and_o christiernstadt_n or_o christiern-dorp_n bleke_v be_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a its_o chief_a place_n be_v christianâ—ple_a ahuys_n selborg_n ellholm_n rotenby_n and_o carels-haven_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o have_v be_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1660_o for_o before_o it_o be_v elective_a so_o the_o nobility_n do_v not_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o they_o do_v before_o the_o king_n style_v himself_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenherst_n as_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o house_n to_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n 1448_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christiern_n the_o first_o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n have_v be_v entertain_v in_o denmark_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o who_o be_v elect_v anno_fw-la 1523_o so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n for_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o former_a and_o now_o late_a undertake_n against_o the_o swede_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o make_v good_a levy_n at_o land_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a also_o in_o some_o crown-land_n a_o great_a yearly_a toll_n make_v of_o the_o cattle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n the_o dane_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stature_n clear_a of_o complexion_n and_o healthful_a crafty_a and_o provident_a in_o their_o affair_n peremptory_a in_o their_o assertion_n and_o opinionate_a of_o their_o action_n religious_a just_a in_o their_o word_n and_o contract_n good_a soldier_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land._n the_o woman_n be_v fair_a discreet_a and_o courteous_a fruitful_a of_o child_n the_o danish_a lady_n love_v hunt_v and_o more_o free_o entertain_v at_o their_o table_n than_o in_o their_o bed_n those_o that_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o for_o great_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o godfrey_n or_o gotricus_n who_o endanger_v the_o empire_n of_o france_n for_o sweno_n and_o canutus_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n for_o man_n of_o learning_n tycho_n brahe_n the_o prince_n of_o astronomer_n hemingius_n a_o learned_a divine_a bertholinus_fw-la a_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n john_n cleverius_n the_o historian_n and_o geographer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n norvegia_fw-la lat._n nerigos_n plin._n norway_n angl._n contain_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o scandinavia_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v part_n of_o swedeland_n a_o long_a ridg_z of_o mountain_n make_v the_o separation_n leave_v norway_n towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o swedeland_n towards_o the_o baltic_a sea._n from_o hence_o be_v transport_v train-oyl_n pitch_n stockfish_n mast_n for_o ship_n deal-board_n the_o coast_n of_o norway_n though_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n have_v few_o good_a port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n and_o rock_n that_o environ_v it_o and_o the_o gulf_n of_o maelstroom_n which_o swallow_v and_o endanger_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v nigh_o it_o herbinius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o this_o northern_a charybdis_n or_o vorago_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n moskestroom_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o extent_n kircher_n say_v it_o be_v thirteen_o mile_n in_o circumference_n that_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n ascend_v and_o descend_v six_o hour_n by_o suck_v in_o water_n and_o as_o many_o throw_v they_o forth_o again_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o pole_n be_v full_a of_o forest_n and_o mountain_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o few_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n in_o the_o year_n 1646_o be_v discover_v near_o opslow_n or_o anslo_n a_o mine_n of_o very_o good_a gold_n which_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o northern_a indies_n but_o that_o boast_v endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o mine_n which_o present_o vanish_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v riâ—ed_v opslo_n ansloye_v galis_n the_o ansloga_n of_o old_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o since_o call_v christiana_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see._n aggerhad_n be_v a_o castle_n near_o to_o it_o full_a north_n from_o seagen_n the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o jutland_n stafanger_n be_v a_o sea-town_n with_o a_o good_a port_n near_o which_o be_v the_o fort_n doeswick_n there_o be_v the_o herb_n ossifraga_n of_o norway_n which_o sna_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o cattle_n that_o tread_v upon_o it_o east_n of_o drontheim_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o jemperland_n former_o part_n of_o norway_n but_o be_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bromsbroo_n anno_fw-la 1645_o yield_v to_o the_o swede_n to_o who_o it_o be_v still_o subject_a this_o kingdom_n have_v five_o government_n with_o as_o many_o castle_n bahus_n aggerhus_n berghen-hus_a dronthem-hus_a and_o wardhus_a that_o of_o bahus_o with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschilt_n berghen_n be_v the_o better_a city_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n with_o a_o new_a fort_n call_v fredericksburg_n and_o a_o port_n into_o which_o vessel_n have_v a_o easy_a entrance_n and_o where_o they_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans-town_n have_v there_o a_o house_n and_o a_o magazine_n dronthem_n in_o latin_a nidrosia_n the_o court_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o
their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish_a the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o next_o that_o in_o hostile_a manner_n visited_n it_o be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n who_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o tungâ—sus_n but_o be_v soon_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z after_o this_o the_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n for_o uccour_n receive_v aid_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o who_o good_a success_n and_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o pâ—tty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n submit_v themselves_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o superficial_a so_o the_o irish_a submission_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o fickle_a assurance_n to_o hold_v in_o obedience_n so_o considerable_a a_o kingdom_n though_o the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n hadrian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n that_o the_o same_o be_v whole_o subjugate_v and_o the_o foundation_n lay_v of_o a_o last_a peace_n with_o ireland_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v very_o far_o proceed_v in_o by_o king_n james_n and_o full_o perfect_v according_a to_o all_o humane_a appearance_n by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o so_o that_o now_o ireland_n be_v a_o flourish_a island_n civil_a in_o its_o self_n and_o a_o good_a additional_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n ireland_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n hibernia_n by_o the_o greek_n irnia_n by_o pomponius_n and_o sâ—linus_n call_v juverna_n by_o ptolemy_n juernia_n by_o orpheus_n aristotle_n strabâ—_n stephanus_n and_o claudianus_n jerna_n by_o eustathius_n vernia_n by_o diodorus_n irim_n by_o the_o welsh_a yverdhon_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n eryn_n irlandt_n germanis_fw-la irlanda_n italis_n irlande_n gallis_fw-la be_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 130_o mile_n about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o five_o province_n each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n in_o its_o self_n viz._n 1._o leinster_n 2._o meath_z 3._o ulster_n 4._o connaught_n and_o 5._o munster_n but_o now_o the_o province_n of_o meath_z be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o leinster_n these_o four_o province_n compose_v that_o kingdom_n as_o beautiful_a and_o sweet_a a_o country_n as_o any_o under_o heaven_n be_v store_v with_o many_o goodly_a river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o brave_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n the_o soil_n most_o fertile_a and_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a but_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o subtle_a as_o the_o air_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o to_o the_o grass_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n more_o subject_a to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o such_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a fortificaons_n and_o castles_n that_o the_o english_a have_v build_v since_o they_o be_v master_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a river_n be_v the_o spacious_a shannon_n the_o roll_a liffie_a the_o sandy_a slany_n the_o pleasant_a boyne_n the_o fishy_a banne_n swift_a awiduffe_n or_o blackwater_n sad_a trowis_n wide_a mayre_n now_o bantry_n bay_n the_o woody_n barrow_n the_o spread_a lee_n the_o baleful_a our_o or_o shower_v beside_o these_o river_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n of_o which_o lough_n erne_n be_v the_o great_a be_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n and_o this_o as_o all_o other_o of_o its_o lake_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o irish_a have_v have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a by_o which_o perhaps_o some_o understand_v superstitious_a amorous_a patient_a of_o labour_n excellent_a horseman_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n extreme_o barbarous_a till_o civilise_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o intermixture_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o still_o the_o wild_a irish_a retain_v several_a of_o their_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a custom_n account_v ease_n and_o idleness_n their_o great_a liberty_n and_o riches_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o four_o arch-bishop_n under_o who_o be_v 19_o suffragan-bishop_n the_o temporal_a government_n be_v now_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o majesty_n state_n and_o power_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n the_o present_a lord_n deputy_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n their_o law_n be_v correspondent_a with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o chancery_n common-plea_n kings-bench_n exchequer_n court_v of_o parliament_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n hide_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n fur_n salt_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cloth_n and_o several_a manufacture_n as_o freeze_v rug_n mantle_n etc._n etc._n its_o sea_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o c_o d-fish_n herring_n pilcher_n and_o other_o fish_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n afford_v mine_n of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n the_o province_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a westford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926_o parish_n whereof_o 47_o be_v town_n of_o note_n 102_o castle_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a ulster_n be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o lough_n 2._o cavan_n 3._o fermanagh_n 4._o down_o 5._o monaghan_n 6._o armagh_n 7._o colvane_n 8._o dunnaâ—l_o or_o tyrcâ—nnel_n 9_o tir-oen_n and_o 10._o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 214_o parish_n whereof_o 14_o be_v town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n connaught_n by_o the_o irish_a conaugh_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o five_o shire_n or_o county_n 1._o interim_n 2._o roscommon_n 3._o majo_n 4._o mego_n 5._o galloway_n 6._o thomond_n or_o clare-country_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v but_o eight_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o about_a 24_o case_n les_fw-fr of_o old_a erection_n beside_o fortress_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o its_o late_a trouble_n the_o whole_a contain_v 366_o parish_n munster_n be_v now_o distinguish_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o limâ—rick_n 2._o kery_n 3._o cork_n 4._o waterford_n 5._o tipperary_n and_o in_o these_o county_n be_v comprehend_v 24_o town_n of_o note_n and_o trade_n 66_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n include_v in_o the_o whole_a 80_o parish_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o dublin_n a_o city_n rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord-deputy_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n viz._n the_o castle_n the_o cathedral_n the_o church_n the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n the_o town-hall_n the_o college_n etc._n etc._n 2._o waterford_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o river_n shoâ—r_n a_o well_o trade_a port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n be_v safe_a and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o use_v of_o ship_n for_o though_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n and_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o send_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o
the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o league_v themselves_o with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o great_a turk_n protection_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o hostility_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o transylvanian_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o rebellion_n of_o whole_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o contest_v of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n give_v a_o cruel_a blow_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o poland_n contain_v ten_o great_a division_n four_o to_o the_o west_n and_o upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n cujavia_n and_o prussia_n the_o royal._n six_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o borysthenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polaquia_fw-la nigra_fw-la russia_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o alliance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o castellain_n and_o the_o castellain_n into_o captainship_n they_o call_v the_o government_n of_o place_n starosty_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o muscovia_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o after_o that_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v king_n have_v the_o year_n before_o valiant_o relieve_v smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o ask_v he_o pardon_n to_o save_v their_o life_n that_o treaty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o treaty_n of_o viasma_n gain_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sevierski_n czernihou_n and_o other_o place_n the_o truce_n for_o thirteen_o year_n beginning_n february_n 1667_o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n as_o also_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vkraine_n to_o the_o east_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o regain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n dunenbourg_n polâ—czk_n and_o witepski_n ducal_z prussia_n where_o stand_v konigsberg_n or_o mons_fw-la regius_n a_o fair_a city_n university_n and_o mart_n general_o by_o our_o seaman_n call_v queenborow_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v absolute_a sovereign_n of_o it_o independent_a from_o poland_n the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o the_o big_a because_o it_o enclose_v two_o other_o within_o the_o same_o circuit_n of_o wall_n pinau_n and_o memel_fw-la be_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o any_o in_o that_o dominion_n curland_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ketler_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o mitaw_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n of_o semigallia_n in_o livonia_n near_o this_o city_n zernesky_n the_o polish_v general_n and_o lubermisky_a the_o great_a chancellor_n vanquish_v the_o swedish_n army_n and_o kill_v 14000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o vindaw_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n poland_n the_o best_a people_v be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a in_o the_o first_o stand_v cracovia_n or_o crackow_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o poland_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v crown_v inhabit_a by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n jew_n and_o italian_n encompass_v with_o two_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n a_o chapel_n where_o the_o king_n be_v inter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o notre dame_n of_o clermont_n a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n and_o which_o the_o swede_n besiege_v in_o vain_a twice_o in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o sandomiria_n or_o sendomierz_n a_o wall_v town_n and_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill._n lublin_n or_o lublinium_n be_v a_o wall_v town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n environ_v with_o water_n and_o marsh_n here_o be_v hold_v three_o great_a fair_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n st._n simon_n and_o judas_n and_o at_o candlemas_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n the_o low_a poland_n though_o lesser_a than_o the_o high_a be_v nevertheless_o call_v great_a poland_n because_o it_o be_v more_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o other_o the_o city_n of_o guesna_n there_o seat_v in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kalish_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n so_o call_v from_o a_o eagle_n nest_n which_o be_v find_v there_o while_o it_o be_v building_n and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o bear_v gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v beak_v and_o arm_v or_o bind_v under_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o ribbon_n of_o the_o same_o kalick_fw-mi calisia_n be_v a_o wall_v town_n upon_o the_o prosna_n name_v the_o country_n the_o province_n of_o mazovia_n only_o have_v above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o gentleman_n the_o most_o part_n catholic_n warsovia_n warsaw_n be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o regard_n the_o general_a diet_n be_v keep_v there_o and_o because_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o king_n court._n in_o cujavia_n stand_v the_o city_n wladislau_n where_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o the_o lake_n gopla_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o rat_n that_o devour_v king_n popiel_n posnania_n or_o posen_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v among_o hill_n upon_o the_o river_n warsa_n fair_o build_v of_o stone_n subject_n to_o inundation_n chief_a of_o the_o palatinate_n in_o which_o be_v also_o miedzyrzecze_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o schlesia_n impregnable_o seat_v among_o water_n and_o marsh_n koscien_fw-fr a_o double_a wall_v town_n among_o dirty_a marsh_n sivadia_n sirad_n a_o wall_v town_n and_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n warsa_n name_v the_o country_n sometime_o a_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n lancicia_n lancitz_n a_o wall_v town_n with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o river_n bsura_n rava_n build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n name_v the_o palatinate_n plozko_n and_o dobrzin_n be_v two_o palatinate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o nieper_n prussia_n royal_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v several_a city_n which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_v build_v the_o lake_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o amber_n marienburgh_n mariiburgum_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n where_o copernicus_n be_v bear_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n with_o a_o fair_a wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o vistula_n dantzick_n gedanum_n one_o of_o the_o capital_a hans-town_n drive_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o equal_a over_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o free_a town_n and_o be_v privilege_v to_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v some_o right_n there_o upon_o entry_n of_o good_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n the_o city_n of_o elbing_n contend_v for_o priority_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o the_o townsman_n to_o maintain_v the_o authoriry_n of_o their_o king_n against_o the_o swede_n without_o accept_v the_o neutrality_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lithuania_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n 1389_o unite_v to_o poland_n 1569._o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o grand_a dukedom_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n as_o many_o great_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o slough_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v in_o winter_n for_o the_o ice_n vilna_n the_o capital_a city_n enclose_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v after_o so_o many_o different_a way_n unless_o in_o amsterdam_n a_o liberty_n too_o much_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n but_o rara_fw-la temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o lithuania_n eight_o part_n or_o palatinate_v viz_o breslaw_n mâ—â—sco_n mscizlaw_n novogrodeck_n poloczk_n troki_n vilna_n and_o witepsk_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n czernihou_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o rohaczow_n and_o rzeczych_n and_o sluckz_n who_o chief_a place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n other_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n in_o lithuania_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o map._n samogitia_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v very_o poor_o it_o have_v no_o palatinate_n
of_o this_o age._n the_o two_o family_n of_o bathori_n and_o ragotzi_n have_v afford_v this_o country_n several_a prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o by_o john_n zapolia_fw-la by_o favour_n of_o soliman_n the_o great_a the_o last_o ragotzi_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o be_v the_o fourteen_o prince_n he_o style_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o transylvania_n lord_n of_o one_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o ciculians_n he_o pay_v annual_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o dollar_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o port_n have_v advance_v it_o to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rixdollar_n the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n establish_v botscai_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o principality_n shall_v return_v for_o defect_n of_o issue_n male._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o anartes_n of_o caesar_n the_o anarte_n of_o ptol._n of_o hungaria_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hungary_n by_o robt._n morden_n hungaria_n lat._n indiginis_fw-la maglar_n slavis_n wagierska_n germanis_fw-la hungerland_n gallis_fw-la hungry_a italis_n &_o hispanis_n ongaria_n now_o vulgar_o but_o improper_o call_v the_o pannonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o jaziges_fw-ge metanastae_fw-la of_o ptol._n include_v within_o the_o rivers_n danow_n and_o tissa_n and_o the_o capatian_n mountain_n part_v of_o the_o dacii_fw-la lie_v east_n of_o the_o river_n tissa_n or_o tibiscus_n the_o paones_n or_o pannonii_fw-la inhabit_v beyond_o the_o danow_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o savas_n afterward_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o huns_n longabards_n and_o avares_n and_o last_o of_o the_o hungarian_n so_o call_v from_o the_o huns_n and_o avares_n a_o people_n know_v by_o the_o rapine_n they_o commit_v in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n under_o attila_n one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o mighty_a act_n and_o numerous_a force_n be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o it_o be_v that_o overran_a most_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n that_o force_v his_o way_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n between_o he_o and_o france_n beat_v down_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n before_o he_o that_o compel_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n at_o 6000_o poundweight_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n sack_v and_o burn_v aâ—quilea_n and_o mâ—lâ—n_n fight_v the_o great_a battle_n with_o aetius_n the_o roman_a general_n where_o be_v ten_o king_n present_a and_o 200000_o slay_v once_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n who_o dominion_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o adriatic_a and_o euxine_a sea._n now_o divide_v by_o the_o danow_n into_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n contain_v before_o the_o turkish_a subjection_n 54_o juridicial_a resort_n or_o county_n viz._n abanvivariensis_n d'abanvivar_fw-mi 1._o albensis_n d'ekekes-feveruar_a 2._o arvensis_fw-la d'arva_fw-la 3._o barsiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bar_n 4._o barzodiensis_n de_fw-fr barzod_n 5._o bathiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bath_n 6._o bihoriensis_n de_fw-fr debreczin_n 7._o bistriciensis_n de_fw-fr bistricz_n 8._o bogrogensis_n de_fw-fr bodrogh_n 9_o castriferrensis_fw-la d'_fw-fr sarwar_n 10._o cepusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr czepuss_n 11._o chonadiensis_n de_fw-fr chonad_n 12._o comariensis_n de_fw-fr komara_n 13._o gevinariensis_n de_fw-fr gewinar_fw-mi 14._o hewesensis_n de_fw-fr hewecz_n 15._o hontensis_n de_fw-fr sag_fw-ge 16._o javariensis_n de_fw-fr gewer_n 17._o liptoviensis_n de_fw-fr lypeze_fw-mi 18._o moramarusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr moramaruss_n 19_o musoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr muzon_n 20._o nitriensis_n de_fw-fr neytracht_n 21._o novigradiensis_n de_fw-fr novigrad_n 22._o orodiensis_fw-la czongrad_n 23._o pelysiensis_fw-la pelicz_n 24._o peregiensis_n de_fw-fr peretzaz_n 25._o pestensis_n de_fw-fr pest_n 26._o ptosegiensis_n de_fw-fr posega_n 27._o posoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr poson_n 28._o risiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr kreiss_n at_o creutz_n 29._o sagoriensis_n de_fw-fr sellia_n 30._o saladiensis_n de_fw-fr salawar_n 31._o sariensis_n de_fw-fr saraz_n 32._o semlyniensis_n de_fw-fr semlyn_n 33._o sigetensis_fw-la de_fw-la szyge_v 34._o simigiensis_n de_fw-fr zegzard_n 35._o sirmiensis_fw-la de_fw-la szerem_fw-la 36._o soproniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr sopron_n 37._o strigoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr grand_fw-mi 38._o temesuensis_n de_fw-fr temesuar_n 39_o tolnâ—nsis_n de_fw-fr tolna_n 40._o torantaliensis_n de_fw-fr thurtur_fw-la 41._o tornensis_n de_fw-fr torna_fw-la 42._o transchiniensis_n de_fw-fr transchyn_n 43._o turocensis_n de_fw-fr owar_n 44._o valconiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr valpon_n 45._o varadiensis_n de_fw-fr varadin_n 46._o varaniensis_n de_fw-fr baranguar_n 47._o vesprimiensis_n de_fw-fr vesprim_n 48._o ugoghensis_n de_fw-fr ugoza_n 49._o unghensis_n de_fw-la unghwar_fw-la 50._o zabolcensis_n de_fw-fr chege_n 51._o zagrabiensis_n de_fw-fr zagrabia_n 52._o zatmariensis_n de_fw-fr zatmar_n 53._o zolnocensis_n de_fw-fr zolnock_n 54._o first_o invade_v by_o amarah_n the_o second_o ottoman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n with_o almost_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n who_o yet_o find_v that_o the_o valiant_a offspring_n of_o the_o once_o victorious_a huns_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o subdue_v but_o stand_v as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o 300_o year_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o turkish_a conquest_n and_o further_a invasion_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n no_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o check_v their_o unruly_a rage_n nor_o set_v bound_n to_o their_o empire_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o that_o people_n that_o after_o long_a war_n sundry_a victory_n and_o brave_a resistance_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n enthral_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n contain_v about_o a_o three_o part_n obey_v the_o german_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anstria_n descend_v from_o anne_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o the_o last_o native_a prince_n slay_v by_o solyman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohacz_n but_o those_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o hungary_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n and_o contest_v about_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o discontent_n and_o rebellion_n there_o yet_o ambition_n and_o sovereignty_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o misery_n of_o that_o bleed_a country_n that_o their_o own_o division_n indeed_o contribute_v to_o their_o subjection_n for_o neither_o the_o roman_a eagle_n nor_o the_o ottoman_a crescent_n have_v wave_v proud_o over_o their_o lofty_a tower_n have_v not_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o wound_v deep_o each_o other_o bosom_n make_v way_n 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otherwise_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaique_n and_o tanais_n former_o palus_n moeotis_n 8._o by_o the_o river_n donn_n or_o tana_n former_o tanais_n 9_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o eastern_a wind_v of_o donn_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o obi_n some_o there_o be_v that_o draw_v this_o line_n more_o to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o source_n of_o donn_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o be_v in_o muscovy_n make_v europe_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v other_o enclose_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o europe_n all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n europe_n be_v divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n which_o contain_v these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n viz._n towards_o the_o north_n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o many_o island_n dependent_a upon_o they_o 2_o scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o 1._o denmark_n with_o norway_n and_o sweden_n 3_o the_o several_a kingdom_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o russia_n and_o muscovia_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n towards_o the_o middle_a 1._o the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n 1._o tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n and_o hungaria_n 2._o the_o empire_n of_o germania_n with_o its_o eight_o electorates_n 3_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o ten_o spanish_a province_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o its_o twelve_o government_n and_o late_a acquisition_n towards_o the_o south_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n the_o estate_n and_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n piedmont_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n the_o country_n of_o greece_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o part_n of_o romania_n or_o thracia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n albania_n epirus_n and_o graecia_n or_o achaia_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o the_o morea_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o europe_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o baltic_a sea_n the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o british_a isle_n aforesaid_a sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o candy_n be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o their_o title_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 1._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n in_o italy_n 2._o two_o empire_n germany_n and_o turkey_n the_o first_o half_a monarchy_n half_a commonwealth_n the_o latter_a only_o monarchical_a 3._o seven_o kingdom_n every_o one_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a viz._n england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n swedeland_n denmark_n and_o poland_n that_o of_o france_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a ever_o since_o the_o salique-law_n the_o five_o other_o admit_v the_o female_a all_o be_v hereditary_a only_a poland_n which_o be_v elective_a there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n that_o of_o navarr_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o of_o naples_n in_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4._o eight_o
yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 581_o 336_o london_n essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 623_o 189_o durham_n durham_n northumberland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 135_o 87_o winchester_n hampshire_n surry_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernsey_n and_o jersey_n and_o alderny_n 362_o 131_o bath_n and_o wells_n somersetshire_n 385_o 160_o oxford_n oxfordshire_n 195_o 88_o bangor_n carnarvonshire_n anglesey_n merionethshire_n and_o part_n of_o denbighshire_n 107_o 36_o rochester_n part_n of_o kent_n 98_o 36_o ely_n cambridgshire_n and_o part_n of_o ely._n 141_o 75_o chichester_n sussex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 250_o 112_o salisbury_n wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 248_o 109_o worcester_n worcestershire_n part_n of_o warwickshire_n 241_o 76_o lincoln_n lincoln_n leicester_n bedford_n huntingdon_n buckingham_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 1255_o 577_o st._n asaph_n part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o part_n of_o denbighshire_n 121_o 19_o st._n david_n pembrokeshire_n and_o carmarthenshire_n 308_o 120_o peterborough_n northampton_n and_o rutlandshire_n 293_o 19_o landaff_n glamorganshire_n monmouth_n brecknock_n and_o part_n of_o radnorshire_n 177_o 98_o carlisle_n cumberland_n and_o part_n of_o westmoreland_n 93_o 18_o exeter_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 604_o 239_o chester_n cheshire_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n part_n of_o flint_n and_o part_n of_o cumberland_n 256_o 101_o bristol_n dorsetshire_n 236_o 64_o norwich_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 1121_o 385_o gloucester_n glocestershire_n 267_o 125_o hereford_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o part_n of_o radnorshire_n 313_o 166_o lichfield_n staffordshire_n darbyshire_n part_n of_o warwickshire_n part_n of_o shropshire_n 557_o 250_o the_o second_o division_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o into_o six_o circuit_n appoint_v to_o the_o itinerary_a judge_n who_o be_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o county_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n to_o determine_v cause_n and_o administer_v justice_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o be_v the_o military_a division_n for_o the_o raise_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o king_n service_n it_o be_v also_o divide_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n into_o north_n and_o south_n of_o trent_n the_o last_o division_n be_v that_o of_o shire_n or_o county_n first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alford_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_n and_o those_o again_o into_o tything_n he_o also_o appoint_v a_o vice-compt_n or_o sheriff_n who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o precept_n and_o perform_v several_a other_o duty_n necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o sheriff_n be_v general_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o gentry_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v in_o every_o shire_n certain_a civil_a magistrate_n entitle_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o disorder_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o shire_n or_o hundred_o in_o which_o they_o reside_v and_o to_o punish_v offender_n there_o be_v in_o all_o england_n 25_o city_n 680_o great_a town_n call_v market-town_n 9725_o parish_n and_o in_o many_o of_o which_o be_v contain_v several_a hamlet_n or_o village_n as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a parish_n england_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v less_o sharp_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o yet_o be_v seat_v far_o more_o southern_o and_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v less_o scorch_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n that_o lie_v much_o more_o northward_o for_o as_o in_o summer_n the_o gentle_a wind_n and_o frequent_a shower_n qualify_v all_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n so_o in_o winter_n the_o frost_n do_v only_o meliorate_v the_o cultivated_a soil_n and_o the_o snow_n keep_v warm_v the_o tender_a plant_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n rich_a in_o pasture_n contain_v innumerable_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n wild_a and_o tame_a its_o sea_n and_o river_n infinite_o store_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n in_o its_o bowel_n be_v find_v rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n tinn_n iron_n copper_n and_o coal_n as_o useful_a as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n nor_o do_v it_o want_v mine_n of_o silver_n though_o rare_a and_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n it_o have_v excellent_a h_n to_o bath_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a spring_n it_o be_v brave_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o pleasant_a orchard_n and_o garden_n luxuriant_a with_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n plant_n and_o flower_n the_o english_a be_v govern_v by_o several_a law_n viz._n common_a law_n statute_n law_n civil_a law_n canon_n law_n and_o martial_a law_n beside_o particular_a custom_n and_o by-law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o general_n common_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o immemorial_n prescription_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o custom_n bound_v not_o the_o people_n till_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n these_o law_n be_v first_o reduce_v all_o into_o one_o body_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a about_o the_o year_n 900_o revive_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n add_v some_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n since_o which_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v settle_v divers_a fundamental_a law_n ever_o since_o practise_v in_o this_o nation_n where_o the_o common_a law_n be_v silent_a there_o we_o have_v excellent_a statute-law_n make_v by_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n by_z and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o their_o representative_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n due_o elect_v in_o parliament_n where_o common_a and_o statute-law_n take_v no_o cognizance_n as_o in_o matter_n transact_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n use_n be_v make_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o common_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o welfare_n not_o only_o of_o one_o nation_n but_o take_v care_n for_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o all_o people_n the_o canon-law_n be_v the_o many_o ancient_a general_n council_n of_o national_a and_o provincial_a synod_n the_o divers_a decree_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n etc._n etc._n receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o which_o she_o proceed_v in_o her_o jurisdiction_n as_o chief_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o matter_n account_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n as_o case_n matrimonial_a testamentary_a scandal_n offence_n against_o good_a manner_n etc._n etc._n forest-law_n be_v for_o regulate_v offence_n commit_v in_o or_o relate_v unto_o some_o forest_n or_o chase_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n etc._n etc._n martial_a law_n extend_v only_o to_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o only_o in_o war_n and_o then_o and_o there_o where_o the_o king_n army_n be_v afoot_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v apostolical_a contain_v either_o in_o express_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a thereunto_o the_o worship_n and_o discipline_n be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n by_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o impartial_a eye_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o exact_a and_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o world._n let_v italy_n glory_n in_o this_o that_o she_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o court_n and_o presence-chamber_n of_o the_o great_a jehovah_n which_o shall_v engage_v we_o the_o more_o by_o holy_a life_n to_o walk_v suitable_a to_o such_o mercy_n and_o not_o to_o forfeit_v those_o inestimable_a privilege_n by_o our_o cry_a sin_n for_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o god_n shall_v always_o continue_v so_o gracious_a to_o we_o if_o we_o continual_o turn_v his_o grace_n into_o wantonness_n england_n be_v a_o free_a hereditary_n paternal_a monarchy_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a independent_a and_o undeposeable_a head_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o monarchy_n that_o without_o interruption_n have_v be_v continue_v 1000_o year_n in_o a_o word_n a_o government_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o
the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o those_o mountainous_a part_n and_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v their_o primitive_a language_n which_o have_v the_o least_o mixture_n of_o exotic_a word_n of_o any_o now_o use_v in_o europe_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n be_v lâ—ss_n please_v to_o the_o ear_n the_o people_n be_v faithful_a and_o very_o love_v to_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o to_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o their_o gentry_n brave_a and_o hospital_n but_o general_o subject_a to_o choler_n sudden_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o quick_o pacify_v and_o value_v themselves_o very_o much_o upon_o their_o pedigree_n and_o family_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v always_o qualify_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v once_o separate_v by_o a_o great_a ditch_n call_v offa_n dike_n in_o many_o place_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o dike_n begin_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n in_o the_o severn_n and_o reach_v unto_o chester_n about_o 85_o mile_n most_o writer_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o river_n wye_n but_o monmouth_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o add_v to_o england_n its_o present_a limit_n be_v the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o small_a river_n rumpney_n near_o cardiff_n the_o country_n be_v general_o mountainous_a yet_o not_o without_o its_o fertile_a valley_n which_o bear_v good_a corn_n and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n butter_n and_o cheese_n other_o commodity_n be_v welsh_z freeze_v cotton_n bay_n herring_n white_a and_o red_a hides_n calves-skin_n honey_n wax_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o lead_n lead-ore_a coal_n it_o be_v well-stored_n with_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o millstone_n it_o once_o contain_v three_o kingdom_n viz._n gwine_v venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n deheubarth_n demetia_n or_o south-wales_n and_o powisland_n or_o mathraval_n it_o be_v now_o according_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sever_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n north-wales_n and_o south-wales_n each_o of_o these_o contain_v six_o county_n viz._n in_o the_o north_n anglesey_n mona_n tac._n caernarvon_n denbigh_n flint_n merion_v and_o montgomery_n in_o the_o south_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarthen_n glamorgan_n pembroke_n and_o radnor_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v beaumarish_n all_o beaumorish_n bellomariscus_n of_o old_a the_o chief_a of_o anglesey_n seat_v upon_o the_o menai_n river_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gwine_v or_o north-wales_n and_o holy-head_n or_o caergubi_n of_o the_o welsh_a a_o note_a promontory_n and_o passage_n into_o ireland_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a sceptre_n by_o julius_n agricola_n caernarvon_n arvonia_n of_o old_a the_o best_a town_n of_o that_o shire_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o castle_n whereof_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v bangor_n or_o banchâ—r_n bangoria_n lat._n dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see._n aberconway_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o banonium_n of_o ant._n canovijostium_fw-la denbish_n denbighia_n lat._n seat_v on_o the_o river_n cluyd_v once_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o wall._n ruthin_n seat_v in_o the_o strat_n cluyd_v wrexham_n plenty_n in_o lead_n llâ—nsâ—inan_n a_o small_a village_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o cave_n in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rock_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o arthur_n round_a table_n st._n asaph_n llan-elwy_a welsh_a fannum_fw-la st._n asaphi_n 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say_v to_o run_v and_o not_o to_o mingle_v with_o its_o water_n montgomery_z the_o shire-town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n lanvethlin_n or_o llanvil_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o ant._n trellin_n or_o welshpool_n seat_v on_o the_o severn_n and_o in_o a_o rich_a vale_n be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n and_o its_o castle_n call_v powis-castle_n be_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a building_n machlen_v the_o maglona_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la mathraval_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n brecknock_n brichinia_n lat_n seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n hodney_n and_o vsk_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n it_o contain_v three_o parish-church_n and_o be_v once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v buâ—_n the_o bulâ—um_n of_o ant._n pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o 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the_o river_n ystwith_n and_o ridol_n descend_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o philimon_n mountain_n as_o do_v also_o the_o teme_n and_o wye-river_n llanbadernvaur_n be_v a_o well-built_a town_n grace_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n former_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n now_o the_o parish-church_n of_o aberystwith_n caermarden_n the_o maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n tovy_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridg_n and_o it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o sheriff_n and_o sixteen_o burgess_n all_o clad_v in_o scarlet_a and_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o merlin_n the_o british_a prophet_n high_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tovy_n stand_v dinevour_v castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n newcastle_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o cardiganshire_n on_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr think_v to_o be_v the_o coventinum_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o lin_z savatan_n near_o brecknock_n be_v the_o loventinam_fw-la or_o luentium_n camb._n in_o glamorganshire_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v landaff_n fanum_n ad_fw-la tattam_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n tavy_n or_o taff_n have_v â—_o large_a cathedral_n a_o bishop_n see_v otherwise_o scarce_o comparable_a to_o a_o indifferent_a town_n occasion_v by_o its_o vicinity_n to_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n in_o all_o south-wales_n contain_v two_o parish_n and_o one_o church_n a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o constable_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o best_a market_n in_o the_o country_n neath_n the_o nidum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v much_o frequent_v for_o coal_n swansey_n or_o aber-taw_n be_v a_o ancient_a port_n reve_n town_n of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o coal-pit_n and_o industry_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n boverton_n not_o far_o from_o cowbridg_n be_v the_o bovium_n of_o ant._n loghar_n upon_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v
the_o levearum_fw-la of_o ant._n pembroke_z the_o chief_a shire-town_n seat_v on_o milferd_v haven_n so_o large_a and_o capacious_a that_o it_o may_v safe_o contain_v a_o 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o fair_a bridge_n a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n st._n david_n menevia_n &_o fanum_n davidis_n once_o a_o city_n of_o good_a account_n now_o only_o notable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n haverfordwest_n be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v tenby_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n have_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n fishgard_n be_v the_o abergwaine_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o description_n of_o scotland_n scotiae_fw-la nova_fw-la description_n per._n robert_n morden_n scotland_n be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o britain_n divide_v by_o ptolemy_n into_o many_o lesser_a name_n by_o dion_n and_o xiphilinus_n into_o two_o only_a general_n viz._n the_o calidonii_n and_o meatae_fw-la afterward_o call_v the_o pict_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o their_o painting_n and_o for_o their_o better_a distinction_n from_o the_o civil_a and_o clothe_v britain_n distinguish_v by_o am._n marcellinus_n into_o the_o pict_n ducalidoniae_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n the_o scot_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o border_a irish_a intrude_a among_o and_o conquer_a the_o pict_n or_o britain_n all_o other_o name_n wear_v out_o the_o whole_a be_v now_o account_v scot_n the_o length_n of_o scotland_n i_o find_v set_v down_o by_o heylin_n to_o be_v 480_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n in_o no_o place_n more_o than_o 60_o mile_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o solway-frith_n near_o carlisle_n the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o straitsby-head_n the_o most_o northern_a you_o will_v find_v the_o great_a length_n can_v be_v but_o 260_o english_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a place_n more_o than_o 160_o mile_n as_o you_o will_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o map._n scotland_n according_a to_o its_o situation_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n tay_n into_o two_o part_n viz._n north_n and_o south_n common_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o highland_n and_o lowland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o other_o the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o people_n of_o the_o former_a be_v by_o nature_n and_o disposition_n rude_a and_o uncivil_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o disposition_n civility_n language_n and_o habit_n be_v much_o resemble_v the_o english_a and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o saxon_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n be_v many_o wood_n mountain_n and_o lake_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n especial_o barley_n and_o oat_n their_o fruit_n be_v not_o very_o excellent_a nor_o plentiful_a but_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n not_o much_o cattle_n nor_o big_a their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v coarse_a clothes_n freeze_v fish_n lead_v oar_n feather_n allow_v iron_n salt-petre_a linen_n cloth_n train-oyl_n some_o hide_n and_o tallow_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o these_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a assemble_v together_o in_o parliament_n when_o call_v by_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o residence_n in_o england_n constitute_v and_o appoint_v a_o viceroy_n to_o act_n under_o he_o at_o the_o say_a session_n of_o parliament_n call_v lord_n commissioner_n who_o at_o present_a be_v william_n duke_n of_o queensbury_n as_o to_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n they_o have_v several_a the_o chief_a be_v the_o session_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n fourteen_o senator_n seven_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o laisy_n whereunto_o be_v now_o add_v the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v chief_a and_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n beside_o as_o many_o advocate_n and_o clerk_n as_o the_o senator_n see_v convenient_a these_o sit_v and_o administer_v justice_n every_o day_n from_o nine_o to_o twelve_o except_o sunday_n and_o mondays_n from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o christmas-eve_n and_o from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n to_o the_o last_o of_o february_n and_o from_o trinity-sunday_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n but_o now_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o summer-session_n be_v take_v away_o and_o instead_o thereof_o they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o march._n this_o court_n be_v of_o great_a state_n and_o order_n the_o clerk_n write_v all_o the_o material_a head_n that_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o bar._n and_o after_o the_o party_n be_v remove_v the_o senator_n consider_v the_o argument_n and_o give_v sentence_n and_o the_o major_a part_n carry_v it_o their_o final_a sentence_n or_o decree_n determine_v all_o business_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n only_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o may_v receive_v and_o repeal_v their_o decisive_a sentence_n the_o next_o supreme_a court_n be_v the_o justice-court_n where_o all_o criminal_n be_v try_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o lord_n justice_n general_n and_o of_o a_o lord_n justice_n clark_n who_o be_v his_o assistant_n this_o order_n be_v change_v anno_fw-la 1669_o and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n four_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n with_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n be_v make_v up_o of_o fifteen_o the_o major_a part_n determine_v the_o matter_n beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v in_o every_o shire_n or_o county_n inferior_a civil_a judicatories_n or_o court_v keep_v wherein_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o his_o deputy_n decide_v controversy_n and_o law-suit_n but_o from_o these_o there_o be_v appeal_n to_o the_o session_n or_o high_a court_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v likewise_o judicatory_n call_v commissarial_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o shire_n of_o scotland_n be_v viz._n edinburg_n barwick_n peeblis_n selkirk_n roxburg_n dumfreis_n wightown_n air_n renfrew_n lanrick_n or_o lanock_n dumbritton_n or_o dunbarton_n boot_n inner_a ara_n perth_n strivel_a or_o sterling_n linlithgow_n clackmanan_n kinros_n couper_n &_o fife_n forfar_n kinkardin_n &_o marrischals_n aberdeen_n bamf_n &_o errol_n elgin_n nairn_n innerness_n &_o ross_n cromarty_n tayn_n dornock_n weik_n orkney_n the_o constabulary_a of_o haddington_n the_o stewartry_n of_o strathyern_a monteith_n annannaile_n kirkubright_n the_o baileries_n of_o kyle_n carriek_n &_o cunningham_n scotland_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o several_a county_n or_o part_n lothien_n merch_n teifidal_a or_o tiviotdale_n eskdale_n easkdale_n liddesdale_n annandale_n nithisdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n clidesdale_n lennox_n strivel_a or_o sterling_a mentieth_n fife_n strathern_n argile_n lorn_n cantire_n arran_n albany_z or_o braid_v albin_n perth_n athol_n anguis_fw-la mernis_fw-la buquihan_n or_o buchan_n marr_n marray_n lochabyr_n rosse_n southerland_n strathnavern_n &_o cathnes_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o archbishopric_n saint_n andrews_n and_o glasco_n under_o who_o be_v several_a suffragan_n bishop_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o edinburgh_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o a_o high_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n out_o of_o which_o run_v many_o small_a lane_n and_o street_n it_o be_v strong_o begird_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v by_o a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n a_o place_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o university_n 2._o st._n andrews_n of_o old_a fanum_n reguli_fw-la have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ethan_n fortify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n dignify_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see._n 3._o glasco_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n cluyd_v over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n dignify_v with_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n glasquum_fw-la script_n scot._n 4._o sterling_n a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n strivilingum_n vel_fw-la strevelinum_n seu_fw-la sterlinga_n 5._o dunbritton_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n have_v the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o scotland_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art._n castrum_n britonum_fw-la 6._o falkland_n pleasant_o seat_v for_o hunt_v 7._o perth_n or_o st._n john_n town_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n pleasant_o seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tay_n between_o two_o green_n 8._o aberdeen_n
the_o adjacent_a country_n 3._o galloway_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n a_o bishop_n ee_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o ireland_n for_o beauty_n bigness_n and_o strength_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corble_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n well_o inhabit_a and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n 4._o limrick_n the_o second_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o ir_z land_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o frequent_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o 60_o mile_n yet_o the_o river_n so_o large_a and_o navigable_a that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall._n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o 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overflow_v the_o land_n where_o they_o catch_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o mud_n inrich_v the_o soil_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v schleswyck_n slesuicum_n &_o heideba_n testae_fw-la crantzio_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o head_n of_o the_o dukedom_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n slea_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 2._o husum_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 3._o hadersleben_a fortify_v with_o the_o strong_a castle_n hansberg_n 4._o flensberg_n with_o its_o commodious_a and_o deep_a port._n between_o flensberg_n and_o sleswick_n be_v a_o country_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o angelen_n from_o whence_o england_n have_v its_o first_o denomination_n ever_o since_o king_n egbert_n 5._o the_o port_n of_o christian-pries_a now_o fortify_v by_o the_o fort_n frederick_n 6._o gortop_v a_o trong_a fort_n or_o castle_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n 7._o frederickstadt_a 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alsen_n arroe_n or_o aria_n langland_n laland_n falster_n moon_n huen_n or_o ween-island_n and_o bornholm_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea._n this_o be_v the_o sinus_n codanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n otherwise_o call_v sucvicum_n mâ—re_n seu_fw-la balticum_n die_v bâ—lth_n or_o oostzee_n belgis_n la_fw-fr mar_n baltique_fw-la gallis_fw-la warezkovie_n more_o russis_fw-la it_o have_v three_o several_a passage_n into_o it_o from_o the_o ocean_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o safe_a and_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o famous_a straight_o call_v the_o frâ—tum_n sundicum_n le_fw-fr sund_n gallis_fw-la straet_n van_n sund._n batavis_fw-la oresund_n danis_n the_o sound_n anglis_fw-la so_o great_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o often_o sail_v 200_o sometime_o 300_o ship_n through_o in_o one_o day_n and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n over_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n the_o second_o passage_n or_o inlet_n lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n 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the_o world_n afford_v a_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o all_o ship_n that_o sail_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o other_o in_o schonen_fw-mi or_o scandia_n call_v elsenburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n our_o eastland-fleet_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n threaten_v to_o be_v sink_v in_o case_n they_o pass_v this_o sound_n or_o strait_n of_o elsenour_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o adventure_n have_v only_o one_o man_n of_o war_n viz._n the_o minion_n and_o keep_v their_o course_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n without_o any_o wound_n receive_v forward_o and_o back_o again_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o island_n be_v haphnia_n kiobenhaven_n danis_n koppenhagen_n ger._n kopenhaven_n belg._n copenhage_n gal._n copenhagen_n angl._n the_o meet_v opolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sometime_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o university_n seat_v near_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a port_n and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n fortify_v with_o a_o 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at_o frederixburg_n nestwood_n waringburg_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n set_v his_o foot_n in_o zealand_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n in_o this_o island_n be_v reckon_v 340_o village_n the_o island_n of_o fionia_n or_o funen_n be_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o zealand_n and_o juitland_n separate_v from_o the_o first_o by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n call_v the_o belt_n from_o the_o last_o by_o a_o narrow_a call_v midle-far-sound_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v the_o well_o trade_a odensee_n a_o episcopal_n see_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o keep_v at_o copenhagen_n adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n and_o neat_a building_n near_o this_o place_n count_n guldenlew_v the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n be_v overtake_v in_o his_o coach_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n other_o town_n be_v
norway_n be_v very_o much_o fall_v to_o decay_v yet_o it_o still_o stain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n of_o the_o north_n ship_n ride_v sâ—fâ—â—e_a harbour_n but_o they_o must_v have_v very_o good_a pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o in_o here_o the_o people_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o barly-meal_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint-stone_n which_o bread_n ke_v ps_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o sickness_n and_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n one_o slice_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o potch_v egg_n their_o great_a inclination_n to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v the_o wind_n to_o the_o seaman_n finmark_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o frigid_a zone_n so_o that_o day_n or_o night_n continue_v alternate_o for_o several_a month_n together_o the_o inhabitant_n claim_v nothing_o of_o property_n but_o take_v the_o first_o place_n that_o please_v they_o here_o to_o day_n in_o another_o place_n to_o morrow_n they_o live_v upon_o fish_n and_o hunt_v and_o only_o pay_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o certain_a skin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o berghen_n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n with_o a_o burrow_n of_o 300_o house_n the_o most_o northern_o of_o the_o whole_a continent_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o little_a island_n where_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o force_v the_o payment_n of_o certain_a duty_n from_o those_o that_o traffic_n to_o archangel_n in_o moscovy_n the_o haven_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o land_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a through_o which_o the_o ship_n make_v sail_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o ice_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o sea._n as_o for_o the_o norwegian_n we_o have_v not_o read_v of_o they_o in_o any_o ancient_a author_n both_o name_n and_o country_n seem_v more_o late_o to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o their_o northern_a situation_n unite_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n they_o be_v better_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n under_o which_o appellation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a they_o get_v the_o province_n of_o normandy_n confer_v on_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 912_o afterward_o settle_v in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v call_v norwegian_n from_o their_o northern_a situation_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n till_o their_o final_a subjugation_n by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o haquin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o nâ—rway_n unto_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n a_o second_o semiâ—amis_n in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v once_o get_v soot_v in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o hauâ—_n ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o tributary_n kingdom_n so_o that_o now_o norway_n and_o denmark_n be_v both_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o same_o king._n of_o swedeland_n sweden_n &_o norway_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueovonia_n or_o suecia_n lat._n sweden_n incolis_fw-la suede_fw-la gal._n suetia_n ital._n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n a_o swedish_n bishop_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n the_o precedency_n before_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n some_o historian_n begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n from_o jermanicus_n and_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vasa_n or_o ericus_n who_o make_v it_o hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v down_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o embrace_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n under_o this_o pretence_n of_o religion_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o sudermania_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v the_o 13_o elective_a king_n of_o poland_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o free_a state_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n entertain_v then_o harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la king_n of_o that_o nation_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o gotericus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sweno_n the_o first_o and_o canutus_n the_o great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a defection_n and_o recovery_n not_o full_o deliver_v until_o the_o year_n 1525_o free_v by_o gustavus_n aforesaid_a and_o ever_o since_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o suiones_n or_o sitones_n of_o tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptol._n by_o aimonius_n call_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o 48_o and_o 101_o chap._n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethici_fw-la at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suetia_n or_o swedeland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n so_o have_v the_o swede_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o have_v make_v they_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o peace_n at_o bromsbroo_n near_o christianople_n anno_fw-la 1645_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendall_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o to_o surrender_v he_o the_o island_n of_o gotland_n and_o oesel_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o roskil_v near_a copenhagen_n 1658_o surrender_v halland_n whole_o to_o the_o swede_n together_o with_o schonen_fw-mi blâ—king_fw-mi and_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n which_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bailywick_n of_o drenthâ—m_n the_o peace_n at_o copenhagen_n 1660_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roskil_v except_o for_o the_o bailywick_n of_o dronthem_n and_o acquire_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o swede_n from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o lower_n pomerania_n and_o in_o the_o vpper-stetin_a gartz_n daâ—_n and_o golnau_n the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n and_o mouth_n of_o other_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o ferden_n the_o city_n signiore_fw-it and_o part_z of_o wismar_n wildhusen_n in_o westphalia_n the_o privilege_n to_o attempt_v the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n near_o dantzick_n 1660_o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n there_o utter_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o swedeland_n for_o the_o future_a and_o consent_v that_o livonia_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n this_o be_v intend_v of_o livonia_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n duna_n where_o only_o dunâ—mburgh_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n according_a to_o the_o truce_n make_v at_o stumsdorf_n for_o 26_o year_n anno_fw-la 1635._o the_o peace_n with_o muscovy_n restore_v to_o sweden_n all_o that_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v take_v in_o livonia_n the_o king_n of_o â—weden_fw-mi pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n by_o title_n from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n john_n duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n who_o marry_v magdalene_n the_o thirteen_o sister_n to_o duke_n john-william_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o countryman_n
upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n flock_v hither_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a langave_n or_o mixture_n with_o the_o sclave_n of_o illyricum_n thus_o account_v and_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o common_a name_n of_o sclave_n settle_v in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v poland_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v much_o improve_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o sarmatian_a county_n but_o whether_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o all_o historian_n be_v stranger_n or_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v uncertain_a since_o all_o ancient_a history_n be_v silent_a herein_o the_o time_n when_o these_o shall_v arrive_v here_o according_a to_o historian_n report_v be_v anno_fw-la 649_o under_o lechus_n a_o time_n indeed_o near_o unto_o the_o general_a flitting_n of_o the_o barbarous_a and_o northern_a nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o probable_a in_o anno_fw-la 963_o they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n anno_fw-la 1001_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o otho_n the_o emperor_n his_o revenue_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v 600000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v from_o salt_n and_o tin_n and_o silver_n mine_n his_o household_n expense_n and_o daughter_n portion_n be_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o do_v the_o war_n at_o any_o time_n exhaust_v his_o treasure_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o rye_n wax_n and_o honey_n other_o commodity_n be_v flax_n mast_n cordage_n board_n wainscots_n timber_n rosin_n tar_n pitch_n match_n iron_n pot-ash_n and_o brimstone_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o fish_n rich_a in_o fur_n the_o fair_a of_o which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o muscovy_n near_a cracovia_n or_o crakou_n they_o dig_v salt_n out_o of_o the_o famous_a salt-pit_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n they_o boil_v it_o in_o russia_n but_o in_o podolia_n the_o sun_n make_v it_o they_o have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o the_o black_a and_o baltic_a sea_n but_o be_v not_o addict_v to_o traffic_n neither_o be_v they_o well_o provide_v with_o hip_n the_o river_n call_v the_o vistula_n &_o vistillus_fw-la plin._n istula_n ptol._n visula_n mela._n bisula_n amin._n vulge_fw-mi wixel_n well_fw-mi weixel_n weissel_n incolis_fw-la vistule_n gal._n vistula_n ital._n the_o nieman_n the_o chronus_fw-la of_o ptol._n memel_fw-la ger._n niemen_n sclavis_n test_n cromero_n &_o decio_n but_o by_o rithaym_n &_o eras_n pergel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheld_n and_o the_o duina_n or_o duna_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o baltic_a the_o borysthenes_n arist_n etc._n etc._n naparis_n herod_n dnieper_n decio_n brisna_n lunel_n beresina_n pucer_n &_o eberstenio_fw-la dnester_n &_o nester_n cromero_n nieper_n mr._n cluver_n briet_fw-la the_o bogg_n hypanis_n arist_n herod_n plin._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o herod_n ptol._n tyra_n of_o strab._n &_o plin._n now_o the_o nester_n or_o niester_n testae_fw-la cromer_n &_o eberstin_n into_o the_o black_a sea._n the_o vistula_n run_v by_o very_o fair_a city_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o borysthenes_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o take_v the_o vkraine_n into_o his_o protection_n have_v subdue_v all_o podolia_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o fortress_n kamienick_n this_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o europe_n where_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n free_o retain_v and_o practice_v the_o privilege_n to_o elect_a their_o king_n yet_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a common_o succeed_v the_o government_n be_v a_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n where_o the_o senator_n have_v so_o much_o authority_n that_o when_o we_o name_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o state_n we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n palatine_n principal_a catellain_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n like_o the_o king_n of_o bee_n or_o a_o royal_a shadow_n can_v act_n against_o his_o noble_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n yet_o his_o dignity_n be_v so_o far_o consider_v that_o never_o any_o one_o attempt_v against_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n their_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_o free_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o elective_a state_n now_o bereave_v of_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n have_v limit_v power_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n and_o diet_n who_o sole_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o consult_v of_o and_o determine_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o the_o senate_n aforesaid_a 2._o the_o general_a diet_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n and_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o be_v for_o the_o more_o high_a and_o important_a business_n of_o republic_n kingdom_n not_o determinable_a by_o the_o senate_n warsaw_n or_o varsovia_n be_v usual_o the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o crakow_n or_o cracovia_n that_o of_o the_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n crown_v the_o king_n and_o have_v almost_o all_o the_o authority_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la for_o than_o he_o preside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_z gives_z audience_n to_o ambassador_n he_o also_o contest_v with_o the_o cardinal_n for_o precedency_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v few_o in_o poland_n his_o revenue_n be_v above_o 150000_o livre_n a_o year_n the_o kingdom_n have_v three_o order_n the_o church_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nobility_n though_o all_o sort_n of_o religion_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o roman_n catholic_n be_v most_o predominant_a therefore_o the_o clergy_n be_v next_o in_o superiority_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o palatine_n and_o castellan_n write_a fix_v law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o few_o if_o any_o custom_n and_o temporary_a edict_n be_v the_o rule_n both_o of_o their_o government_n and_o obedience_n the_o polander_n wear_v long_a garment_n shave_v their_o hair_n upon_o the_o chin_n and_o leave_v only_o one_o tufft_v of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o remembrance_n of_o casimir_n the_o first_o who_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n to_o be_v their_o king._n they_o be_v general_o handsome_a tall_a well_o proportion_v good_a soldier_n and_o speak_v the_o latin_a tongue_n very_o fluent_o the_o gentry_n be_v more_o prodigal_a than_o liberal_a costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n delicious_a in_o their_o diet_n very_o free_a and_o liberal_a but_o the_o peasant_n no_o better_o than_o slave_n the_o absolute_a power_n they_o pretend_v to_o and_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o noble_n towards_o the_o commonalty_n and_o feud_n one_o with_o another_o be_v certain_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o produce_v all_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o kingdom_n their_o cavalry_n be_v very_o considerable_a insomuch_o that_o if_o they_o be_v but_o unite_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n above_o a_o 100000_o horse_n the_o confidence_n they_o have_v therein_o and_o their_o fear_n to_o render_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o burgher_n too_o potent_a have_v make_v they_o neglect_v fortify_v their_o towns._n their_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n but_o quick_a and_o lively_a pompous_o harness_v in_o silk_n gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o weapon_n be_v general_o a_o scymitar_n sword_n battleax_n carbine_n bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o cossack_n have_v always_o a_o peculiar_a discipline_n in_o war_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o nation_n at_o first_o they_o be_v volunteer_n that_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n king_n bathor_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v to_o they_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n their_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o volhinia_n and_o podolia_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vkraine_n which_o country_n be_v the_o best_a people_v and_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o poland_n there_o be_v other_o cossack_n that_o live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n which_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_v which_o they_o call_v porowis_n their_o custom_n be_v former_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o several_a flight_n vessel_n and_o to_o plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n that_o lie_n upon_o the_o black_a sea._n some_o year_n since_o these_o people_n revolt_a notwithstanding_o the_o lot_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o of_o kudack_n upon_o the_o borysthenes_n and_o begin_v
minerva_n cruel_a and_o great_a eater_n their_o habit_n as_o well_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v not_o far_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n their_o language_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sclavonian_n but_o differ_v in_o most_o place_n but_o yet_o the_o latin_a the_o turkish_a and_o the_o high_a dutch_a be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o there_o be_v two_o archbishopric_n strigonium_n and_o colocza_n with_o ten_o bishopric_n the_o half_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n four_o order_n of_o person_n have_v liberty_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o general_n assembly_n the_o prelate_n baron_n nobility_n and_o burgess_n the_o dignity_n of_o palatine_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o hungarian_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o king_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n be_v primate_n and_o perpetual_a chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n the_o king_n after_o his_o election_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v in_o light_a horse_n the_o horseman_n be_v there_o call_v hussar_n and_o the_o infantry_n heiduque_n beside_o extraordinary_n the_o emperor_n draw_v out_o of_o what_o he_o possess_v in_o hungary_n about_o a_o million_o of_o liure_v every_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o silver_n mine_n his_o imposition_n upon_o house_n and_o his_o tax_n upon_o cattle_n export_v the_o grand_a signior_n require_v a_o caraz_n from_o those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n who_o pretend_v to_o all_o hungary_n and_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o submission_n make_v to_o soliman_n by_o sigismond_n son_n to_o king_n john_n count_n of_o cepusa_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o hungary_n be_v first_o the_o great_a danubius_n of_o polyb._n strab._n plin._n &_o aliis_fw-la danubio_n ital._n &_o hispan_n danube_n gallis_fw-la danaw_fw-mi &_o thonaw_fw-mi germanis_fw-la which_o run_v quite_o through_o hungary_n make_v a_o course_n for_o above_o 300_o mile_n from_o presburg_n to_o belgrade_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n of_o servia_n bulgaria_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n with_o many_o mouth_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea._n have_v from_o its_o first_o source_n perform_v a_o course_n of_o above_o 1500_o mile_n no_o river_n whatsoever_o so_o far_o from_o its_o discharge_n into_o the_o sea_n afford_v more_o naval_a vessel_n of_o strength_n and_o sufficiency_n for_o fight_n the_o emperor_n have_v his_o vessel_n of_o war_n build_v like_o galley_n at_o vienna_n presburg_n and_o comorra_n and_o a_o arsenal_n for_o provision_n of_o more_o upon_o occasion_n the_o turk_n once_o have_v his_o vessel_n at_o grand_fw-mi buda_n and_o belgrade_n nor_o have_v any_o river_n afford_v the_o like_a signal_n engagement_n and_o encounter_n at_o this_o distance_n from_o the_o sea._n at_o the_o siege_n of_o belgrade_n mahomet_n the_o great_a bring_v 200_o ship_n and_o galley_n well_o store_v up_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o hungarian_n send_v as_o many_o down_o from_o buda_n that_o after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n they_o take_v twenty_o of_o the_o turkish_a vessel_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n on_o shore_n near_o the_o camp_n so_o that_o mahomet_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n of_o they_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o buda_n the_o christian_n have_v 24_o galliots_n 80_o small_a pinnace_n and_o about_o 100_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o other_o great_a boat_n when_o all_o miscarry_v under_o co._n regensdorff_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n by_o solyman_n wolfgangus_n hodder_n do_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o service_n with_o his_o arm_a vessel_n from_o presburg_n who_o sink_v the_o turkish_a vessel_n that_o come_v from_o buda_n with_o the_o great_a ordnance_n to_o batter_v the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n nor_o do_v any_o river_n afford_v so_o large_a and_o well_o people_v island_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o island_n of_o schut_n or_o insula_fw-la cituorum_fw-la with_o its_o several_a island_n in_o it_o contain_v many_o good_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n well_o people_v and_o well_o fortify_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n and_o the_o island_n raab_n make_v by_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a river_n raab_n there_o be_v also_o another_o island_n against_o mohatch_n another_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o dravus_n and_o a_o new_a island_n hard_o by_o belgrade_n fifty_o year_n since_o there_o be_v no_o face_n of_o a_o island_n but_o by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o ouse_n or_o filth_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o savus_n and_o the_o danube_n it_o be_v now_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o what_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n this_o may_v be_v to_o belgrade_n doubtless_o a_o little_a time_n may_v show_v though_o the_o turk_n once_o be_v very_o secure_a and_o fearless_a of_o any_o force_n in_o these_o part_n between_o vicegrade_v and_o vacia_n there_o be_v st._n andrews_n or_o vizze_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a island_n a_o little_a below_o buda_n there_o be_v ratzenmarckt_v island_n extend_v in_o length_n 40_o mile_n contain_v many_o village_n in_o it_o here_o the_o turkish_a force_n encamp_v when_o they_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n at_o buda_n 2._o the_o tibiscus_n ptol._n tibesis_n herod_n pathissus_n plin._n tisianus_n jornand_n tissia_n laz._n vulgo_fw-la teiss_n arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o moramarusius_n out_o of_o the_o carpatan_n mountain_n at_o tokay_n it_o take_v in_o the_o bodroch_n or_o bodrogus_n at_o kaschaw_n the_o tareza_n the_o hewatz_n hewath_n or_o hernach_n meet_v and_o roll_v down_o the_o mountain_n receive_v the_o scheya_n and_o gayo_n river_n at_o onoth_n and_o a_o little_a further_o they_o all_o four_o fall_v into_o the_o teisse_n at_o zolnock_v the_o zagywa_n the_o turna_n sarwizza_n and_o genge_n fall_v into_o it_o at_o czongrad_n the_o kalo_n the_o sebeskere_n the_o fekierkenz_n olim_fw-la chrysus_n r._n keureuz_n incol_n kraiss_v germ._n at_o sege_v the_o marisus_n strab._n marus_n tac._n maros_n hung._n merisch_n or_o marisch_n germ._n marons_n incolis_fw-la last_o the_o thames_n river_n fall_v into_o it_o near_o its_o own_o confluence_n into_o the_o danube_n between_o petro_n varadine_n and_o belgrade_n by_o this_o river_n teisse_n come_v down_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o natural_a salt-stone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o many_o salt-mine_n in_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o adjacent_a and_o neighbour_a country_n 3._o on_o the_o westside_n of_o hungary_n be_v the_o river_n arabo_n ant._n narabo_n ptol._n now_o the_o raab_n rise_v in_o styria_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o danube_n by_o javarin_n or_o rab_n receive_v the_o lauffnitz_n binca_n and_o gurtz_n a_o considerable_a river_n and_o famous_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 1664_o germany_n be_v much_o alarm_v at_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o canisa_n and_o take_v the_o fort_n serini_n much_o more_o at_o the_o turk_n passage_n over_o this_o river_n raab_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a valour_n of_o the_o christian_n especial_o the_o french_a put_v they_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n so_o that_o after_o 8000_o lose_v upon_o the_o place_n near_o st._n gothard_n crowd_v in_o heap_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n the_o horse_n trample_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o foot_n throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o water_n together_o with_o the_o horse_n sink_v down_o and_o perish_v so_o that_o the_o water_n be_v die_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o whole_a river_n cover_v with_o man_n horse_n and_o garment_n all_o swim_v promiscuous_o together_o no_o difference_n here_o between_o the_o valiant_a and_o the_o coward_n the_o foolish_a and_o the_o wise_a all_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o violence_n of_o calamity_n so_o that_o the_o water_n devour_v a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o the_o sword_n while_o the_o grand_a visier_n achmet_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v no_o kind_n of_o help_n and_o as_o void_a of_o all_o counsel_n and_o reason_n know_v not_o where_o to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n such_o a_o defeat_n and_o dishonour_n since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n arrive_v to_o its_o greatness_n such_o a_o slaughter_n and_o disgrace_n that_o it_o suffer_v no_o story_n to_o that_o time_n make_v mention_n of_o which_o occasion_v a_o truce_n for_o 29_o year_n between_o the_o two_o empire_n by_o which_o truce_n the_o province_n of_o zatmar_n and_o zabolch_n grant_v to_o ragotzi_n return_v again_o to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o zachelhyd_n be_v demolish_v that_o varadin_n and_o newhausel_n remain_v to_o the_o turk_n 4._o the_o dravus_n melae_n draus_n plin._n drabus_n strab._n darus_n ptol._n la_fw-fr drava_n ital._n le_fw-fr drive_v gal._n draw_v incol_n drab_n hung._n which_o arise_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o carinthia_n
the_o empire_n divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n about_o 1519_o charles_n the_o five_o son_n of_o philp_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o estate_n of_o spain_n burgundy_n the_o low-countries_n austria_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o election_n his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n in_o the_o empire_n also_o under_o who_o the_o german_a empire_n rise_v to_o its_o great_a height_n and_o enlargement_n under_o this_o charles_n all_o germany_n be_v rend_v into_o two_o grand_a faction_n or_o part_n roman_a catholic_n and_o protestant_n occasion_v by_o martin_n luther_n bear_v at_o isleby_n in_o saxony_n who_o first_o only_o tax_v the_o abuse_n and_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n after_o make_v a_o general_a defection_n anno_fw-la 1524._o this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o reformer_n make_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o divide_v between_o luther_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la 1524_o which_o rise_v to_o two_o grand_a faction_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n hence_o rise_v other_o sect_n also_o pretend_v high_a reformation_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o tho._n munzer_n occasion_n the_o rustic_a war._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1534_o succeed_v the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1547_o begin_n the_o smalcaldick_n war_n in_o hassia_n where_o caesar_n prevail_v and_o ruin_v their_o league_n soon_o after_o the_o protestant_n prevail_a and_o procure_v the_o passavian_a peace_n anno_fw-la 1552._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bohemian_o reject_v the_o emperor_n and_o elect_v the_o count_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o prague_n hence_o the_o bohemian_a war_n arise_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o germany_n change_v first_o into_o the_o saxon_a then_o into_o the_o swedish_n war_n anno_fw-la 1620._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n overcome_v the_o bohemian_o the_o palatinate_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n out_o of_o the_o electorship_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1625_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1630_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v germany_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o prince_n liberty_n 1632_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o tilly_n the_o general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n after_o several_a victory_n and_o conquest_n both_o die_v 1635_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1636_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o imperialist_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o pomerania_n by_o the_o swede_n 1639_o saxony_n and_o bohemia_n invade_v the_o war_n continue_v hot_a by_o several_a sieges_n and_o battle_n till_o 1648_o when_o munster_n treaty_n ensue_v and_o so_o the_o thirty_o year_n wherein_o have_v perish_v about_o 325000_o be_v end_v this_o peace_n of_o munster_n change_v the_o empire_n to_o that_o state_n that_o it_o be_v now_o at_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n carry_v away_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o verdin_n lower_n pomerania_n and_o stetin_n with_o other_o place_n in_o the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o island_n or_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n the_o river_n and_o port_n of_o of_o odour_n the_o baliwick_n of_o poel_n and_o new_a closter_n the_o signory_n of_o wismar_n and_o wildhasen_n in_o westphalia_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o have_v the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n with_o moyenvic_n pignerol_n brisac_n the_o landgravedom_n of_o alsatia_n the_o high_a the_o baliwick_n of_o hagenaw_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o philipsburg_n the_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o part_n and_o make_v the_o eight_o elector_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o protestant_n be_v assert_v into_o full_a liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o name_n arise_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o at_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o worm_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o city_n of_o norimberg_n and_o other_o protest_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o appeal_v to_o a_o universal_a council_n germany_n be_v now_o a_o elective_a empire_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a sovereign_n estate_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a who_o govern_v by_o diet_n which_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o france_n the_o principal_a article_n of_o the_o government_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o original_a constitution_n and_o agreement_n call_v aurea_n bulâ—a_n or_o the_o golden_a bull_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o last_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o bull_n be_v a_o little_a book_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v write_v in_o parchment_n contain_v 24_o leave_n and_o 30_o chapter_n and_o be_v constitute_v as_o the_o perpetual_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o emperor_n no_o not_o with_o the_o elector_n consent_n by_o charles_n the_o four_o 1356._o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n ought_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o francfort_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge though_o this_o order_n in_o the_o last_o election_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v beside_o the_o assembly_n that_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o general_n there_o be_v three_o other_o sort_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o the_o deputy_n whither_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o commissioner_n and_o those_o of_o the_o circle_n like_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o france_n of_o these_o circle_n there_o be_v ten_o in_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o austria_z bavaria_n suabia_n of_o the_o upper_a rhine_n of_o the_o low_a rhine_n westphalia_n vpper-saxony_n lower-saxony_n franconia_n burgundy_n but_o this_o last_o be_v now_o no_o more_o summon_v every_o cirle_n have_v a_o director_n ecclesiastic_a and_o a_o secular_a director_n who_o preside_v together_o at_o their_o assembly_n two_o or_o three_o circle_n may_v meet_v when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v from_o without_o or_o in_o confusion_n within_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o retain_v the_o title_n so_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a that_o of_o the_o roman_n though_o it_o contain_v not_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n of_o ground_n the_o prince_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v of_o five_o sort_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v now_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o prince_n secular_a and_o the_o free_a city_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n be_v three_o body_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 300_o sovereignty_n in_o germany_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n but_o only_o in_o point_n of_o homage_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o dominion_n those_o of_o austria_n which_o be_v hereditary_a to_o he_o those_o of_o bohemia_n which_o he_o now_o claim_v as_o his_o right_n and_o those_o of_o hungary_n which_o he_o have_v by_o election_n out_o of_o this_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o german_a emperor_n have_v be_v elect_v for_o above_o 400_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n four_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o undervalue_v his_o authority_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o order_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n shall_v b_n give_v to_o another_o then_o the_o german_n abolish_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v of_o that_o house_n usual_o in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v his_o son_n or_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o next_o kinsman_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n afterwarward_n king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o if_o he_o find_v the_o prince_n dispose_v to_o it_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v elect_v also_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v his_o perpetual_a vicar_n and_o successor_n presumptive_a to_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o hereditary_a territory_n he_o will_v scarce_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o support_v his_o dignity_n for_o under_o the_o title_n of_o imperial_a he_o possess_v no_o land_n his_o principal_a right_n be_v the_o election_n and_o investiture_n of_o feifâ—y_n the_o grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o right_n of_o legitimation_n he_o may_v make_v law_n give_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n establish_v post_n make_v parliament_n settle_v university_n erect_v
brennoburgum_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o new_a be_v francfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la ad_fw-la oderam_fw-la a_o university_n 1506_o enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o cornfield_n and_o viney-down_n so_o that_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n seem_v both_o enamour_v of_o it_o berlin_n berlinum_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n residence_n costrinum_n costriin_n custrin_n &_o kustrin_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n say_v never_o yet_o take_v havelburg_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n beside_o this_o marquisate_n whereunto_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v annex_v there_o belong_v to_o this_o prince_n the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n in_o poland_n the_o duchy_n or_o moiety_n of_o pomerania_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o earldom_n of_o mark_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstat_n in_o brunswick_n and_o minden_n in_o westphalia_n which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o high_a pomerania_n to_o the_o swede_n the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n and_o lordship_n of_o pregnitz_n in_o silesia_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o cotbuss_n or_o cotwis_n and_o other_o town_n in_o lusatia_n or_o laussnitz_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cutembach_n and_o onspach_n of_o pomerania_n or_o pomeren_n pomerania_n lie_v extend_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a pomeren_n now_o royal_a and_o ducal_z pomerania_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n a_o country_n plain_a populous_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasturage_n honey_n butter_n wax_n and_o flax._n chief_a place_n in_o pomerania_n royal_a be_v stettin_n stetinum_n memorable_a for_o its_o brave_a siege_n and_o as_o brave_a defence_n in_o the_o year_n 1676._o when_v take_v from_o the_o swede_n since_o restore_v again_o 2._o wollin_n when_o julinum_n a_o flourish_a emporium_n anno_fw-la 1170._o sack_v by_o waldemarus_n king_n of_o denmark_n 3._o gripswald_n a_o note_a university_n 4._o wolgast_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n vsedom_n 5._o straelsundt_fw-mi alius_fw-la sundis_fw-la a_o well_o trade_a empory_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n rugen_n chief_a place_n in_o ducal_z pomeran_n be_v camin_n a_o bishop_n see_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n wollin_n colberg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n persandt_n coslin_n upon_o the_o river_n radnie_n newgâ—rten_v upon_o the_o hamersbeck_n stargard_n upon_o the_o ina._n rugenwal_n upon_o the_o wipper_n be_v all_o considerable_a towns._n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o high_a saxony_n or_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v we_o next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o low_a saxony_n which_o contain_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenburg_n meckelburgiensis_n sive_fw-la megalopolitani_n ducatus_fw-la lie_v next_o to_o pomerania_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o rich_a in_o corn._n the_o prince_n or_o duke_n whereof_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o chief_n whereof_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o suevin_n or_o schwerin_n and_o at_o gusteen_n or_o gustrow_n and_o have_v now_o each_o of_o they_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o vandal_n prince_n however_o in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n the_o emperor_n make_v these_o prince_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o indignation_n give_v their_o land_n to_o wallestein_v a_o silesian_n gentleman_n a_o great_a captain_n indeed_o and_o renown_a soldier_n who_o by_o a_o strange_a ingratitude_n and_o devilish_a ambition_n come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n the_o duke_n of_o byron_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v such_o like_a design_n and_o as_o tragical_a catastrophy_n nevertheless_o they_o reentre_v into_o it_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n their_o cousin-german_a 1631._o and_o though_o munster-treaty_n take_v wismar_n yet_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ratzeburg_n and_o suerin_n turn_v into_o principality_n other_o chief_a place_n be_v wismar_n wismaria_n a_o hans-town_n and_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o baltic_a found_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o mecklenburg_n or_o megalopolis_n anno_fw-la 1240._o take_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1676_o from_o the_o swede_n but_o restore_v again_o 2._o rostock_n rosarum_fw-la vrbs_fw-la &_o rhodopolis_fw-la a_o hans-city_n note_a port_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v a_o university_n found_v anno_fw-la 1415._o come_v we_o next_o in_o course_n to_o holstein_n which_o be_v under_o the_o homage_n and_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o denmark_n we_o shall_v refer_v its_o description_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n till_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarosa_fw-mi but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o country_n restore_v unto_o he_o afterward_o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v these_o dukedom_n joint_o till_o the_o year_n 1430._o when_o they_o be_v divide_v between_o william_n the_o victorious_a who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o brunswick_n and_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o in_o their_o posterity_n both_o these_o dutchy_n do_v still_o continue_v of_o brunswick_n al._n brunswigensis_n appiano_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n towards_o hessen_n etc._n etc._n swell_v with_o woody_n mountain_n and_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a hercinian_n the_o northern_a part_n more_o plain_a and_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n chief_a place_n be_v brunswiick_n al._n braunswyck_n &_o brunsviga_n the_o tulisurgiam_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la appiano_n upon_o the_o river_n oacer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a hans-town_n contain_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v in_o hides_n and_o mum._n 2._o goslar_n gâ—slaria_n a_o town_n imperial_a 3._o wolfenbuttel_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswiick_n where_o be_v a_o famous_a library_n within_o these_o territory_n be_v also_o include_v the_o principality_n of_o halberstat_n now_o under_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildersheim_n the_o abbey_n quedelnburg_n who_o abbatess_n be_v sometime_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n hannover_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o duke_n be_v a_o catholic_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v calemburg_n grubenhagen_n gottingen_n and_o hamelen_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o famous_a piper_n who_o in_o 1284._o draw_v the_o boy_n of_o the_o town_n into_o a_o cave_n who_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v of_o lunaeburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la hertzogthumb_n lunenbourg_n incolis_fw-la dutche_n de_fw-fr lunebourg_n gallis_fw-la the_o country_n be_v plain_a the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v lunenburg_n lunaeburgum_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n vlme_n now_o one_o of_o the_o six_o hans-town_n large_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v in_o salt._n cell_n or_o zell_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bremen_n episcopatus_fw-la bremensis_n this_o diocese_n or_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n be_v a_o country_n who_o extreme_a part_n along_o the_o elbe_n and_o weser_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o more_o inner_a part_n wild_a and_o barren_a bremen_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o weser_n large_a populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v and_o strong_o fence_v and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o art_n of_o dress_v leather_n and_o cloth_n and_o for_o their_o fish_n stada_fw-es stadt_n a_o note_a hans-town_n account_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o saxony_n and_o once_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n now_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n pay_v tole_n strong_o fortify_v bremersforde_n a_o castle_n and_o village_n where_o the_o archbishop_n
reside_v charlsstat_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o swede_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n weser_n this_o country_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o ferden_n in_o westphalia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n of_o lawenburg_n this_o duchy_n give_v name_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o saxon_a lawenburg_n who_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v lawenburg_n or_o laubenburg_n upon_o the_o elb_n a_o fine_a town_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o duke_n live_v at_o ratzeburg_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n belong_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n of_o magdeburg_n ditio_fw-la magdeburgensis_n this_o diocese_n lie_v extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v magdenburg_n &_o magdenburg_n incolis_fw-la magdburg_n al._n magdeburg_n antiquis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la pathenopolis_n mesuium_fw-la ptol._n testis_fw-la appiano_n a_o burgraveship_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n re-edify_v by_o editha_n wise_a unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o sex._n her_o effigy_n in_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o 19_o tun_n of_o gold_n which_o she_o give_v thereunto_o though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n diana_n a_o place_n of_o great_a state_n large_a and_o fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v once_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o germany_n famous_a in_o the_o protestant_a war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n year_n siege_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o tilly_n and_o 36000_o person_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o destroy_v 1631._o and_o the_o town_n almost_o ruin_v it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o first_o tournament_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v perform_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 637._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o bohemia_n boiemum_fw-la tac._n beiohemum_n paterc_n bomi_n ptol._n boheim_n germ._n boheme_n galliâ—_n boemia_fw-la hispanis_n bohemia_n italis_n czeskazem_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la brieto_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v with_o fortification_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a in_o mineral_n and_o yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n wine_n except_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o boii_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n the_o boii_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o marcomanni_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o these_o be_v also_o eject_v by_o the_o sclave_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n 649._o call_v in_o their_o own_o country-language_n czechi_n but_o name_v from_o the_o country_n they_o seize_v upon_o boiohaemi_n upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n this_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1086._o when_v vratislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n be_v create_v the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1199._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v elective_a though_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n until_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n chief_a place_n be_v praga_n italis_n prag_n incolis_fw-la prague_n gallis_fw-la marobudum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o &_o briet_n the_o capital_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n muldaw_n by_o the_o bohemian_o vltave_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o town_n the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o university_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o be_v reckon_v above_o 40000_o student_n under_o the_o rectorship_n of_o john_n hus._n the_o great_a remark_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o summer-house_n a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v 923._o the_o palace_n and_o garden_n of_o colaredo_n the_o palace_n of_o count_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o freidland_n the_o bridge_n be_v 1700_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o foot_n broad_a with_o two_o gate_n under_o two_o high_a tower_n of_o stone_n at_o each_o end_n near_a prague_n that_o decide_v battle_n be_v fight_v novemb_n 8._o 1620_o between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o where_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o imperialist_n prague_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o queen_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o silesia_n teutchin_n broda_n by_o the_o river_n saczua_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o take_v by_o zisca_n who_o then_o force_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o bohemia_n janikaw_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n of_o febr._n 24._o 1643._o between_o torstenson_n and_o the_o imperialist_n the_o success_n give_v the_o swede_n the_o advantage_n of_o proceed_v further_o czaslaw_n be_v the_o place_n where_o zisca_n be_v bury_v that_o famous_a bohemian_a general_n who_o fight_v when_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o when_o dead_a wish_v his_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n guttenburg_n or_o cottenburg_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n egra_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n account_v the_o second_o of_o bohemia_n and_o chief_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o giant_n in_o bohemia_n call_v riphaei_n or_o cerconossi_n be_v famous_a for_o three_o thing_n for_o their_o signification_n and_o prognostic_n of_o all_o tempest_n for_o the_o rarity_n of_o plant_n stone_n and_o gem_n there_o grow_v and_o for_o a_o spectrum_n call_v ribenzal_n which_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v about_o those_o mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huntsman_n anselmus_fw-la de_fw-la boot_n tell_v we_o that_o rudolphus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o table_n of_o jewel_n which_o he_o call_v the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v wrought_v with_o such_o art_n that_o the_o jewel_n which_o be_v set_v together_o with_o invisible_a joint_n present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a landscape_n natural_o represent_v wood_n rivers_n flower_n cloud_n animal_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world._n the_o water_n of_o carolina_n al._n karsbad_n find_v out_o anno_fw-la 1370._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o will_v in_o a_o night_n time_n turn_v wood_n into_o a_o stony_a crust_n that_o the_o lodestone_n of_o bohemia_n will_v give_v the_o point_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o draw_v iron_n and_o that_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o one_o of_o those_o stone_n never_o point_v direct_o north_n but_o decline_v eight_o or_o more_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o that_o mummy_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o egypt_n have_v be_v find_v in_o bohemia_n a_o whole_a man_n of_o myrrh_n amber_n bone_n of_o giant_n and_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n see_v the_o hlstory_n of_o bohemia_n bohuslao_n balbino_n &_o soc._n jes_n in_o fol._n prag_n 1679._o other_o chief_a town_n be_v pilsen_n large_a and_o wall_v tabor_n upon_o the_o river_n lauznitz_n koningsgratz_n ger._n hradium_n reginae_fw-la kralowikradetz_n boh._n kuttenburg_n ger._n kutnahora_n boh._n budereiss_n ger._n al._n budeiowice_n boh._n leitmeritz_n ger._n al._n litomierzitze_n boh._n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o county_n of_o glatz_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n of_o moravia_n marherin_n or_o mahren_n be_v a_o country_n lie_v open_a only_o towards_o austria_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n plain_a within_o and_o exceed_o populous_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n somewhat_o unhealthy_a be_v debar_v from_o the_o cleanse_a east_n and_o northern_a wind_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o bohemian_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state_n since_o anno_fw-la 1417._o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n give_v it_o to_o albertus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a place_n be_v olmutz_n or_o olmuntz_n germ._n &_o olmuez_n olomucium_n &_o olomuncium_n latino_n holemane_n boh._n the_o eburum_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la pyram_fw-la &_o appiano_n rather_o barowa_fw-la testae_fw-la laz._n a_o university_n seat_v
into_o three_o part_n 1._o lega_fw-la della_n casa_n dio_n or_o foedus_fw-la domus_fw-la dei._n 2._o lega_fw-la grisa_n 3._o dicci_n dritture_v or_o foedus_fw-la decem_fw-la jurisdictionum_fw-la zion_n ital._n satin_n ger._n sedunum_n caes_n &_o plin._n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o valesiae_n or_o wallislands_n reach_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr a_o bishop-see_a seat_v upon_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr in_o a_o plain_a under_o a_o steep_a biforked_a mountain_n spire_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o two_o high_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o be_v much_o high_a the_o strong_a castle_n call_v thurbile_n in_o summertime_n the_o pleasant_a recess_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n martinack_n be_v the_o octodurus_n of_o caes_n &_o civit._fw-la valensium_fw-la ant._n st._n mauriaz_n agaunum_n now_o st._n moritz_n close_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o gate_n upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o country_n which_o be_v within_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a pasture_n where_o be_v also_o salt_n spring_v discover_v an._n 1544._o near_a satin_n also_o divers_a fountain_n of_o hot_a medicinal_a water_n without_o the_o country_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o horrid_a and_o steep_a mountain_n the_o surprise_n of_o it_o alarm_v all_o europe_n when_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o count_n fuentes_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mellingen_n bremgarten_n and_o meienberg_n chief_a place_n of_o wagenthal_n lie_v upon_o the_o russ_n river_n biel_n appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n newenburg_n to_o the_o house_n of_o longeville_n in_o france_n both_o confederate_a with_o bern._n the_o chief_a place_n of_o targow_n be_v st._n gal_n seat_v among_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o lake_n bodenzee_n or_o constance_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o govern_v inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n in_o make_v stuff_n and_o linen_n clothes_n from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n hereof_o be_v name_v the_o abbot_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o reverence_n in_o this_o country_n frawenfeld_n be_v the_o chief_a belong_v to_o the_o confederate_a canton_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o italian_a prefecture_n be_v locern_v &_o lorcarnum_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lake_n magione_n the_o verbanus_n lucas_n strab._n &_o plin._n and_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n or_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o latin_n that_o tract_n be_v call_v belgium_n from_o the_o belgi_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a people_n heretofore_o of_o all_o these_o part_n which_o upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o ancient_a limit_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n do_v contain_v 17_o distinct_a estate_n or_o province_n it_o be_v also_o call_v germania_n inferior_a by_o the_o english_a the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o dutch_a netherlandt_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a flanders_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o call_v fleming_n it_o be_v a_o country_n seat_v very_o low_a between_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o seashore_n from_o which_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o industry_n with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n for_o hubandry_n it_o be_v the_o best_a cultivate_v for_o multitude_n of_o town_n and_o village_n the_o best_a people_v for_o their_o neatness_n the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a manufacture_n the_o most_o rich_a of_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o german_a or_o british_a ocean_n which_o also_o separate_v it_o from_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o border_n upon_o france_n and_o germany_n 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million_o of_o crown_n and_o england_n not_o few_o than_o 100000_o man_n and_o above_o a_o million_o of_o money_n at_o last_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v force_v to_o continue_v under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o part_v recover_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n two_o estate_n or_o dominion_n far_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n unite_v and_o confederate_v in_o one_o and_o therefore_o call_v the_o unite_a province_n and_o common_o from_o the_o principal_a province_n holland_n the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o be_v call_v the_o spanish_a province_n or_o flanders_n but_o of_o the_o late_a year_n the_o french_a king_n have_v conquer_a most_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v so_o be_v also_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o spaniard_n strict_o 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woody_n and_o hilly_a but_o towards_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o pasture_n and_o meadow-ground_n which_o breed_v great_a
of_o a_o channel_n which_o drusus_n former_o make_v stand_v deventer_n daventria_n &_o davontria_n a_o capital_a city_n be_v a_o famous_a passage_n over_o the_o yssel_n first_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o the_o state_n and_o in_o drow_v stand_v coeverden_n coverdia_n one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a pentagon_n in_o europe_n and_o zwol_n the_o suvolla_n of_o old_a friesland_n frissia_n afford_v good_a and_o strong_a horse_n and_o cattle_n of_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o prince_n and_o duke_n and_o as_o they_o say_v by_o king_n too_o who_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o staveren_n stauria_n franiker_n franicheria_n be_v a_o university_n leuwarden_n levardia_n &_o leovardum_fw-la have_v a_o parliament_n and_o dockum_n docum_fw-la the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o province_n schelling_n schellingia_n be_v a_o small_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n wherein_o be_v several_a tower_n that_o give_v signal_n to_o vessel_n groeningen_n that_o have_v the_o last_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n have_v but_o two_o city_n groeningen_n groninga_n and_o dam_n damum_fw-la groningen_n be_v of_o that_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v design_v a_o citadel_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n not_o able_a to_o take_v that_o city_n yet_o take_v several_a other_o town_n from_o the_o dutch._n the_o province_n be_v full_a of_o pasturage_n which_o afford_v good_a stuff_n for_o fire_v the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o these_o province_n be_v butrer_n and_o cheese_n the_o rest_n be_v manufactury_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o such_o material_n as_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o the_o commodity_n that_o have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o be_v fish_n and_o that_o not_o catch_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n neither_o their_o herring-trade_n by_o computation_n be_v worth_a 450000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o codfish_n 150000_o l._n sterling_n yearly_o general_o the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o navigation_n and_o a_o seafaring_a life_n and_o many_o be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o sea_n know_v no_o other_o country_n so_o that_o their_o natural_a inclination_n and_o necessity_n of_o employ_v themselves_o that_o way_n have_v exceed_o increase_v their_o ship_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v they_o be_v master_n of_o more_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o all_o fort_n than_o almost_o all_o europe_n beside_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o just_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n these_o seven_o province_n be_v become_v great_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o seventeen_o in_o riches_n and_o power_n nay_o they_o have_v outdo_v some_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o europe_n their_o city_n be_v many_o and_o splendid_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o sect_n among_o they_o than_o city_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o creed_n as_o head_n yet_o so_o wise_a in_o their_o meeting_n as_o never_o to_o discourse_n of_o religion_n their_o country_n in_o general_a for_o its_o dimension_n be_v full_a of_o people_n city_n town_n castle_n fort_n bulwark_n etc._n etc._n for_o military_a defence_n than_o any_o one_o country_n in_o europe_n their_o naval_a force_n prodigious_a befit_v wonder_n rather_o than_o word_n even_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world._n for_o their_o trade_n it_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o it_o much_o more_o prudent_o manage_v to_o every_o town_n they_o assign_v some_o staple_n commodity_n as_o to_o dort_n the_o german_a wine_n and_o corn_n to_o middleburgh_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n to_o rotterdam_n former_o now_o to_o dort_n the_o english_a cloth_n to_o harlem_n knit_v and_o weave_v etc._n etc._n which_o make_v their_o town_n so_o equal_o rich_a and_o populous_a one_o miraculous_a accident_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v because_o mention_v by_o all_o writer_n viz._n that_o margaret_n sister_n to_o earl_n floris_n the_o four_o be_v about_o 42_o year_n of_o age_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n 365_o child_n half_a male_n half_a female_n the_o odd_a one_o a_o hermaphrodite_n they_o be_v all_o christen_v by_o guido_n suffragan_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o two_o basin_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o church_n of_o lasdunen_n the_o males_n john_n the_o female_n elizabeth_n immediate_o after_o they_o all_o die_v and_o their_o mother_n also_o of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o spanish_a province_n vulgo_fw-la flanders_n by_o robert_n mordon_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n these_o province_n be_v so_o call_v because_o subject_a to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n it_o carry_v also_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n from_o that_o province_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a the_o rich_a and_o the_o best_a people_v part_n of_o these_o spanish_a province_n four_o be_v frontier_n of_o france_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburgh_n five_o in_o the_o middle_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o malines_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n there_o be_v also_o two_o feif_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cambray_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v once_o master_n of_o these_o province_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o have_v expend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o war_n they_o maintain_v against_o the_o dutch_a and_o french._n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n flandria_n latinis_fw-la vlaenderen_fw-mi by_o the_o inhabitant_n flandre_n french_a flande_n spaniard_n &_o flandra_n italian_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a city_n and_o the_o lovely_a county_n in_o christendom_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n lie_v bank_n of_o sand_n that_o cover_v very_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n be_v several_a sand_n and_o shelf_n nevertheless_o ship_n ride_v there_o safe_a enough_o it_o former_o be_v divide_v into_o dutch_a flanders_n gallican_n flanders_n and_o imperial_a flanders_n this_o belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n france_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o this_o crown_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n in_o flanders_n the_o principal_a place_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ipres_n and_o lille_n gaunt_n gandaurum_n ghendt_fw-ge &_o gand_fw-mi by_o the_o french_a be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a city_n of_o europe_n but_o though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n that_o still_o bring_v a_o trade_n to_o it_o yet_o have_v it_o not_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o family_n that_o ancient_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n common_o call_v john_n of_o gaunt_n bruges_n brugae_fw-la be_v the_o best_a build_v in_o the_o province_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o gentile_a in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o city_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v some_o few_o year_n since_o make_v another_o able_a to_o receive_v vessel_n of_o four_o hundred_o tun._n ostend_n ostenda_n be_v a_o town_n who_o haven_n they_o can_v never_o block_n up_o and_o which_o be_v once_o the_o theatre_n of_o war_n when_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n for_o above_o three_o year_n be_v garison_v by_o the_o english_a and_o under_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o at_o which_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n ypres_n have_v so_o many_o channel_n and_o conveyance_n of_o water_n under_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o foundation_n be_v of_o lead_n lille_n insula_n gal._n l'isle_n incol_n ryssel_n or_o ter_n issel_n upon_o dole_n the_o capital_a of_o walloon-flanders_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o low-countries_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o commerce_n all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o for_o their_o fortification_n for_o eminent_a sieges_n or_o remarkable_a battle_n tournay_n tornacum_n &_o dornick_n baganum_fw-la of_o ptol._n civit._fw-la turnacensium_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o ancient_a city_n be_v fair_a great_a strong_a rich_a and_o well_o people_v this_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o a_o formal_a siege_n
say_v but_o towards_o the_o sea_n general_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o pasturage_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o rhine_n rise_v in_o switzerland_n run_v chief_o through_o germany_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o at_o fort_n schenk_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o low-countries_n it_o mix_v with_o several_a other_o river_n and_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o mouse_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o france_n and_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rhine_n that_o she_o retain_v her_o name_n and_o preserve_v her_o water_n unmixed_a till_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n where_o she_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o scheld_v be_v former_o the_o limit_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n a_o navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o before_o it_o whole_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o principal_a arm_n of_o which_o the_o left_a which_o they_o call_v the_o hout_n and_o the_o right_n which_o flow_v to_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v cut_n channel_n and_o marsh_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o traffic_n and_o defence_n of_o france_n france_z france_n anglis_fw-la francia_n italis_n &_o hispanis_n franckreich_n germanis_fw-la alfrangua_n turcis_n gallia_n caes_n plin._n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o pass_v the_o alps_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bellovesus_n conquer_a the_o near_a part_n of_o italy_n call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n and_o under_o that_o of_o segovesus_fw-la overran_a the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o same_o nation_n under_o the_o command_n of_o brennus_n discomfit_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n allia_n sack_v the_o city_n and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannonia_n thrace_n and_o greece_n and_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n but_o at_o last_o be_v total_o subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o do_v not_o then_o sell_v their_o liberty_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v 1192000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n narbonensis_n or_o bracata_n contain_v languedoc_n dolphin_n and_o part_n of_o savoy_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la from_o the_o city_n aqua_fw-la augusta_n now_o do_v acque_fw-la comprehend_v gascoign_n guienne_n saintonge_n limosin_n querci_fw-la perigort_n berry_n bourbonnois_n and_o aurergne_n 3._o celtica_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o bretagne_n normandy_n anjou_n tourain_n maine_n la_fw-fr because_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n part_n of_o champagne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n the_o remainder_n of_o champagne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o long_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v part_n of_o their_o force_n and_o subdue_v gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v it_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n afterward_o corrupt_o languedoc_n then_o extend_v their_o conquest_n unto_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o loire_n they_o found_v a_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a seat_n whereof_o be_v at_o tholouse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n a_o people_n that_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cassubii_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o constitute_v a_o kingdom_n call_v burgundy_n comprehend_v both_o the_o county_n and_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n dauphin_n savoy_n and_o provence_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v arelate_n now_o arles_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n seize_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n of_o france_n where_o sound_v a_o monarchy_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n al._n waramond_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o france_n france_n lie_v excellent_o compact_v together_o between_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n breathe_v a_o most_o serene_a and_o healthy_a air._n in_o short_a it_o be_v rich_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o about_o 4000_o good_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v length_n from_o calais_n to_o toulon_n be_v about_o 620_o mile_n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n the_o breadth_n from_o breast_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n or_o from_o baione_n to_o nice_a in_o piedmont_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 492_o mile_n i_o well_o know_v all_o other_o author_n false_o make_v it_o much_o more_o most_o of_o her_o city_n be_v equal_a to_o province_n and_o most_o of_o her_o province_n be_v equal_a to_o kingdom_n her_o corn_n her_o wine_n her_o salt_n her_o linen_n cloth_n her_o paper_n and_o several_a manufacture_n enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v various_a at_o present_a say_v a_o french_a geographer_n the_o king_n conquest_n can_v be_v bound_v dâ—dâ—_n not_o by_o the_o rhine_n nor_o by_o the_o ocean_n nor_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n nor_o by_o the_o alps._n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o france_n in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o territory_n the_o populousness_n of_o iâ—_n the_o number_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n their_o natural_a courage_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o military_a action_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o their_o king_n these_o advantage_n have_v in_o all_o age_n raise_v in_o they_o aspire_a thought_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a western_a empire_n and_o how_o far_o this_o present_a king_n have_v go_v by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o late_a year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o by_o a_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o they_o pretend_v call_v the_o salic_a law_n never_o fall_v into_o a_o female_a succession_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n can_v have_v partage_n with_o the_o elder_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 420_o have_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o three_o royal_a race_n of_o marovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n in_o a_o line_n of_o 65_o king_n pepin_n the_o short_a son_n of_o charles_n martel_n depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v and_o confirm_v of_o it_o about_o the_o 918_o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n out_v the_o caroline_n family_n since_o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n anno_fw-la 1589._o among_o other_o title_n the_o king_n have_v that_o of_o most_o christian_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o arm_n have_v be_v three_o flower-de-luce_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_o ever_o since_o charles_n the_o six_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o martialis_n among_o the_o gaul_n but_o among_o the_o french_a by_o remigius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a at_o present_v the_o people_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_v the_o roman_a other_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o have_v occasion_v two_o several_a massacre_n viz._n that_o of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n 1545._o upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o other_o that_o at_o paris_n 1572._o and_o now_o this_o late_a persecution_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o there_o be_v 16_o arch-bishop_n 106_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o arras_n tournay_n and_o perpignan_n 16_o abbat_n head_n of_o order_n or_o congregation_n about_o 50000_o curateship_n beside_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n several_a general_n and_o particular_a government_n 12_o ancient_a
duchy_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french._n adjacent_a to_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o bourgondy_n be_v breast_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v bourg_n or_o briss_n a_o place_n well_o build_v and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deliver_v to_o henry_n the_o iv_o of_o france_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n 1600._o in_o the_o province_n of_o guien_n wherein_o be_v the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n guien_n and_o bern_n be_v many_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v bourdeaux_n burdegala_n strab._n &_o ptol._n cit._n burdegalensium_n ant._n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n geronne_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o of_o england_n at_o present_a honour_a with_o a_o university_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o small_a village_n call_v greve_n which_o yield_v those_o excellent_a wine_n call_v grave_n wine_n about_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n the_o duchy_n of_o give_v conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n to_o his_o other_o inheritance_n it_o continue_v english_a till_o 1452._o in_o the_o particular_a give_v be_v the_o province_n saintonge_fw-mi who_o chief_a place_n be_v saintes_n mediolanum_n of_o old_a strab._n mediolanium_n ptol._n cit._n santorum_fw-la ant._n 2._o the_o province_n of_o perigort_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v perigueux_n vessuna_n of_o ptol._n cit._n petrogoriorum_fw-la ant._n environ_v with_o viney-down_n divide_v into_o two_o towns._n 3._o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la ptol._n lemovicum_fw-la al._n lemavicum_fw-la am_n the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n 4._o the_o province_n of_o querci_fw-la who_o chief_a place_n be_v cahors_n dueona_n ptol._n cit._n cadorcorum_fw-la ant._n a_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n 5._o the_o province_n of_o rovergue_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v rodez_n segodunun_n ptol._n cit._n rotenorum_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n be_v several_a country_n who_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n be_v bazas_n cossium_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n vasatum_fw-la ant._n dax_n or_o d'acq_n aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n aqueâ—sium_n ant._n auch_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n cit._n ausciorum_fw-la ant._n a_o archbishop_n see._n again_o aginium_n ptol._n agennensium_fw-la ant._n condom_n condomum_n a_o bishopric_n bajonne_n baiona_n merc._n near_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o small_a river_n vidosa_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o island_n faisans_n not_o mention_v by_o any_o geographer_n i_o know_v of_o where_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o don_n lewis_n of_o harro_n begin_v the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n the_o 13_o aug._n 1659._o and_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o happen_v the_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o jafanta_n when_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o house_n build_v so_o that_o at_o the_o table_n where_o the_o two_o king_n sit_v to_o eat_v the_o king_n of_o france_n sit_v in_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o government_n of_o lionoise_n be_v the_o several_a province_n of_o lionoise_n avergne_n bourbon_n and_o march._n in_o lionoise_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v lion_n by_o the_o ancient_n lugdunum_n seat_v upon_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o rosne_fw-fr with_o the_o soane_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o france_n a_o famous_a mart-town_n ancient_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o france_n in_o avergne_n be_v clerimont_n claro_fw-la montium_fw-la upon_o its_o high_a mountain_n in_o bâ—urbon_n moulins_n the_o centre_n of_o france_n molinum_fw-la of_o old_a much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n for_o its_o hot_a medicinal_a bath_n gergobia_n al._n gergobina_n caesar_n testae_fw-la parad._n &_o belfor_n in_o march_n gueret_fw-la and_o bellac_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o government_n of_o languedoc_n be_v 1._o tholouse_n talosa_n caes_n strab._n ptolemy_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n near_o who_o large_a field_n call_v by_o old_a writer_n campi_n catalaunici_n which_o i_o rather_o think_v to_o be_v the_o field_n near_o chalons_n memorable_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o 500000_o of_o which_o 180000_o that_o day_n lose_v their_o life_n by_o aetius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n who_o be_v reward_v by_o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head._n 2._o narbon_n narbo_n of_o caes_n plin._n &_o narbona_n suet._n a._n mar._n in_o the_o roman_a infancy_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a town_n in_o france_n and_o the_o first_o roman_a colony_n carthage_n except_v to_o which_o archelaus_n son_n to_o herod_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v by_o augustus_n 3_o montpillier_n montpessulanus_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o country_n about_o afford_v variety_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n memorable_a for_o the_o resistance_n it_o make_v against_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n nismes_n nemausus_n strab._n mel._n nemausium_fw-la plin._n &_o ptol._n &_o nemausensium_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o languedoc_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o in_o the_o government_n of_o dolphin_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o france_n be_v vienna_n situate_v on_o the_o rosne_fw-fr a_fw-fr a._n b.'s_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o province_n 2._o valence_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o rich_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_a town_n the_o title_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n when_o he_o cast_v off_o his_o cardinal_n hat._n 3._o grenoble_n cit._n gratianopolita_n ant._n accusionorum_fw-la col._n ptol._n grationopolis_n sido_fw-la &_o p._n diac._n a_o parliament-seat_n briancon_n bigantio_n ant._n gap_n cit._n apencensium_fw-la ant._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o dauphine_n see_v allard_n sylva_n in_o latin_a verse_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o burn_a fountain_n 2._o the_o tower_n sane_n venin_n 3._o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n 4._o the_o wine-fats_a of_o sassinage_n 5._o the_o vinous_a fountain_n 6._o the_o manna_n of_o briancon_n 7._o and_o the_o fountain_n of_o barberon_n provence_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o marsillians_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n until_o stilico_n call_v in_o the_o burgundian_n of_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o member_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n anno_fw-la 504._o in_o the_o year_n 1480._o rhine_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o the_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n chief_a town_n be_v 1._o marseilles_n massillia_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n enjoy_v a_o excellent_a haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocian_o 2._o aix_n aqua_fw-la sextiae_n a_o parliament_n seat_n near_o this_o town_n the_o cimbri_n consist_v of_o 300000_o fight_a man_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o marius_n ask_v his_o soldier_n what_o service_n they_o will_v command_v they_o to_o rome_n but_o in_o their_o march_n through_o the_o alps_n have_v divide_v themselves_o marius_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o have_v slay_v q._n servilius_n caepio_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o his_o surprisal_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la 3._o arles_n arelate_n plin._n &_o arelatum_n col._n ptol._n 4._o toulon_n tauroentium_fw-la ptol._n taurentium_fw-la strab._n the_o best_a seaport_n town_n in_o all_o france_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o provence_n lie_v the_o principality_n of_o orange_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v orange_n arausia_n plin._n arusio_n strab._n col._n arausiorum_fw-la ptol._n c._n arausinorum_fw-la ant._n famous_a for_o many_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a antiquity_n belong_v of_o ancient_a right_n to_o his_o illustrious_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o of_o late_a year_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a king._n south_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o venasin_n so_o call_v from_o avenio_n now_o avignon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o about_o 70_o year_n say_v to_o have_v 7_o parish-church_n 7_o monastery_n 7_o nunnery_n 7_o palace_n 7_o inn_n and_o 7_o gate_n to_o its_o wall_n to_o these_o government_n may_v be_v add_v lorraine_n the_o french_a comte_n alsace_n most_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a province_n
toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n granada_n valencia_n sarrogossa_n and_o tarragon_n there_o be_v several_a very_o considerable_a seaport_n passagio_fw-la st._n andrews_n coruna_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n biscaie_n former_o call_v cantabria_n be_v mountainous_a and_o woody_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o timber_n to_o build_v more_o ship_n than_o all_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n beside_o it_o have_v also_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o mine_n and_o iron_n forge_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o armoury_n of_o spain_n the_o biscayner_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o enjoy_v very_o great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v themselves_o never_o to_o have_v be_v thorough_o conquer_a either_o by_o the_o roman_n carthaginian_n goth_n or_o moor_n they_o use_v a_o different_a language_n from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o liberty_n not_o master_v so_o in_o their_o language_n not_o alter_v they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n also_o in_o custom_n yield_v their_o body_n but_o not_o their_o purse_n to_o the_o king_n not_o suffer_v any_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o cause_v their_o woman_n to_o drink_v first_o because_o ogno_fw-it a_o countess_z will_v have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n be_v very_o well_o till_v for_o they_o pay_v neither_o tax_n nor_o ten_o nor_o right_o of_o entry_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v bilboa_n and_o st._n sebastian_n place_n of_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n iron_n chestnut_n and_o bilboa_n blade_n great_a vessel_n can_v come_v near_o bilboa_n be_v seat_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n but_o upon_o a_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v build_v or_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptol._n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr harro_n 1300._o the_o port_n of_o st._n sebastian_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a entrance_n be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n seat_v high_a the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n upon_o a_o low_a rock_n st._n andero_n and_o passagio_fw-la be_v two_o excellent_a port_n fuentarabia_n the_o strong_a place_n and_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n and_o guataria_n the_o native_a place_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n magellanus_fw-la who_o go_v chief_a in_o that_o expedition_n perish_v in_o the_o action_n laredo_n portus_n lauretanus_n have_v a_o spacious_a bay._n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n be_v inhabit_v by_o blacksmith_n tolosa_n upon_o the_o orio_n river_n asturia_n call_v by_o some_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oviedo_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o asturia_n the_o young_a child_n whereof_o be_v call_v infant_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o first_o hence_o be_v the_o small_a but_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v asturcones_n the_o english_a hobby_n it_o be_v the_o retreat_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o which_o reason_n oviedo_n lucum_fw-la asturum_fw-la of_o ptol._n &_o ovetum_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n after_o the_o moorish_a conquest_n for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n a_o gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o lust_n of_o magnutza_n a_o moorish_a viceroy_n prove_v the_o overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o town_n be_v aviles_n on_o the_o seashore_n near_o cape_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es penas_n of_o old_a scythium_fw-la prom._n galicia_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o well_o people_v its_o former_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gallaici_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n st._n jago_n compostella_n which_o bishopric_n and_o university_n be_v there_o famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v thither_o make_v by_o those_o that_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n james_n the_o spaniard_n patron_n coruna_n by_o the_o english_a the_o groin_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o spanish_a war_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n the_o flavium_n brigantium_n of_o ptol._n brigantium_n of_o ant._n strong_a and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o galitia_fw-la be_v memorable_a for_o the_o goodness_n and_o largeness_n of_o her_o port_n the_o rich_a silver_n fleet_n of_o above_o thirty_o million_o put_v in_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o avoid_v the_o english_a who_o to_o surprise_v it_o have_v waylay_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o cadiz_n lugo_n be_v the_o lucus_n augusti_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o lucus_n of_o plin._n now_o a_o bishop_n see._n orense_n be_v the_o aquae_n calida_n of_o ptol._n the_o aqua_fw-la caleniae_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see._n tuy_n be_v the_o tude_n of_o ptol._n tyde_n plin._n a_o bishop_n see._n there_o be_v about_o forty_o other_o port_n in_o this_o province_n of_o which_o rivadeo_n ponte_n vedra_n &_o bajona_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andaluzia_n former_o vandalitia_fw-la from_o the_o vandal_n by_o pliny_n conventus_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la be_v so_o fair_a a_o country_n and_o so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n in_o wine_n and_o olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sevil_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o new_a world._n the_o hispalis_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o plin._n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n compass_v with_o stately_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o no_o less_o magnificent_a building_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr have_v vista_n sevilla_n non_fw-fr ha_o vista_n meravilla_n he_o that_o at_o sevil_n have_v not_o be_v structure_n wonder_n have_v not_o see_v the_o river_n baetis_n or_o gaudelquiver_n separate_v it_o into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a bridge_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n set_v forth_o their_o west-india-fleet_n and_o hither_o they_o return_v to_o unload_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o western_a world._n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n pope_n silvester_n the_o second_o here_o also_o be_v two_o provincial_a council_n hold_v anno_fw-la 584_o and_o 636._o and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v metropolitant_a of_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n here_o be_v isodore_n bishop_n from_o hence_o come_v our_o sevil_n orange_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n famous_a for_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world._n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o italica_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o ilipa_n italica_n plin._n the_o country_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o adrian_n now_o a_o obscure_a village_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o sevil._n cordova_n that_o honour_a antiquity_n with_o lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n and_o be_v more_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n than_o now_o the_o principal_a church_n be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o big_a mosque_n among_o the_o muhumetans_n next_o to_o that_o of_o mecca_n corduba_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o mela_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n so_o call_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n for_o this_o province_n jaen_fw-mi be_v the_o oningis_n or_o oringis_n of_o livi_n testae_fw-la moral_n take_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n ecya_n be_v the_o astigi_n of_o plin._n astygis_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o astrapa_n of_o liv._o take_v by_o lucius_n martius_n or_o rather_o destroy_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n read_v sir_n w._n raleigh_n fol._n 744._o iliturgis_n ptol._n &_o ilurgis_n &_o illiturgis_n plin._n iliturgi_n liv._o lietor_fw-la testae_fw-la marian_n aldea_n el_fw-es rio_fw-la car._n clusio_fw-la andujar_n floriano_n andujur_fw-fr el_fw-es viejo_fw-es amh._n moral_a castulo_n ant._n castulon_n ptol._n plin._n castaon_n strab._n caslono_n car_fw-fr clusio_fw-la caslona_n la_o voja_o florian._n between_o alcazar_n and_o baeza_n seat_v on_o the_o guadelquiver_n not_o on_o the_o ana_n as_o heylin_n say_v which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o gerasenis_n but_o slay_v by_o sertorius_n enter_v after_o they_o at_o the_o same_o gate_n build_v 100_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n testae_fw-la mariana_n here_o hannibal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n himilce_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o
oritani_fw-la seat_v upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n rather_o in_o new_a castille_n than_o in_o andaluzia_n near_o vbeda_n st._n lucar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o guadalquiver_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o west-india_n gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n have_v sometime_o stop_v at_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a tower_n but_o general_o that_o fleet_n put_v in_o at_o cadiz_n or_o port_n st._n maries_n which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fontera_fw-fr stand_v not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n where_o the_o moor_n total_o defeat_v the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 714_o after_o which_o they_o harass_v all_o spain_n without_o control_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v our_o sherry-sack_n the_o acta_fw-la regius_fw-la of_o strab._n &_o plin._n the_o asta_n of_o ptol._n &_o ant._n medina_n sidonia_n the_o asindum_n of_o ptol._n asido_n caesariana_n of_o plin._n who_o duke_n be_v general_n of_o the_o invincible_a armado_n 1588._o tariffa_n be_v so_o call_v from_o tariff_n general_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o their_o first_o spanish_a invasion_n which_o lodovicus_n nonius_n think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o famous_a tartessus_n of_o hâ—rod_n strab._n and_o other_o author_n rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o visit_v by_o the_o continual_a fleet_n of_o the_o tyrian_a merchant_n and_o by_o the_o phocensis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o arganthonius_n a_o little_a before_o their_o expugnation_n by_o cyrus_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o tharsis_n from_o whence_o solomon_n ship_n do_v fetch_v his_o gold_n for_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n some_o make_v this_o the_o same_o with_o the_o carteia_n of_o mela_n ptol._n &_o plin._n cartha_n of_o ovid_n cartaea_n of_o steph._n as_o curio_n mariana_n and_o becan_n but_o moralus_n will_v have_v cartheja_n or_o carteja_n to_o be_v algezira_n who_o position_n now_o be_v alike_o uncertain_a but_o both_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o gibal_n tariff_n of_o the_o arab._n or_o gibraltar_n gibraltar_n which_o now_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a streight_n which_o join_v the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o part_n europe_n from_o africa_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n fretum_n herculeum_n gaditanum_n &_o tartessiacum_fw-la now_o estrecho_n de_fw-fr gibraltar_n hispanis_n this_o straight_a be_v in_o length_n 36_o mile_n from_o cape_n trafalger_n to_o gibraltar_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o entrance_n 18_o mile_n at_o the_o narrow_a place_n about_o 7_o english_a mile_n pales_n be_v the_o port_n from_o whence_o columbus_n first_o embark_v upon_o his_o intention_n of_o a_o new_a discovery_n and_o cadiz_n cales_n angl._n &_o batavis_fw-la cadice_n ital._n gades_n caes_n plin._n &_o mela_n gadira_n ptol._n erythia_n &_o tartessos_n strab._n continusa_n diony_n be_v the_o harbour_n of_o the_o rich_a plate-fleet_n a_o port_n so_o important_a that_o charles_n the_o five_o recommend_v the_o conservation_n thereof_o in_o 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also_o much_o more_o fertile_a for_o the_o moor_n have_v a_o thousand_o invention_n to_o water_v their_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o cut_n and_o trench_n bring_v the_o water_n from_o great_a reservatory_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v montes_n d'los_fw-la alpayaras_fw-mi olim_fw-la alpuxarras_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o position_n of_o the_o town_n agree_v with_o the_o relation_n or_o description_n which_o julius_n caesar_n have_v make_v the_o city_n which_o bear_v its_o name_n granatum_fw-la al._n granado_n be_v the_o big_a in_o all_o spain_n its_o building_n be_v of_o freestone_n fence_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n on_o which_o be_v 130_o turret_n and_o it_o have_v 12_o gate_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a dwelling_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pureness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o plenty_n of_o fountain_n the_o moor_n place_v paradise_n in_o that_o part_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a zenith_n of_o 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note_v for_o its_o medicinable_a bath_n gaudix_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n loxa_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n muxacra_fw-la be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o murgis_n of_o ptol._n plin._n huesca_n the_o osca_n of_o ptol._n vera_n the_o vergao_n of_o plin._n murcia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n in_o those_o part_n and_o so_o abound_v in_o silver_n mine_n that_o the_o roman_n keep_v 400_o man_n at_o work_n the_o city_n also_o that_o bear_v its_o name_n the_o menralia_n of_o ptol._n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o silk_n cartagena_n build_v by_o asdrubal_n of_o carthage_n father_n of_o the_o great_a hannibal_n and_o take_v in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n by_o scipio_n africanus_n twice_o sack_v and_o raze_v by_o the_o barbarous_a goth_n and_o vandal_n re-edify_v and_o fortify_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o good_a seaport_n a_o safe_a and_o large_a harbour_n caravaca_n afford_v the_o wood_n for_o the_o cross_n to_o which_o the_o spaniard_n attribute_v a_o power_n to_o preserve_v man_n from_o thunder_n valencia_n be_v the_o most_o delightful_a country_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o city_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o fair_a and_o great_a valencia_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o valentia_n of_o ptol._n plin._n etc._n etc._n seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n durias_n by_o mela_n turium_n plin._n turia_n &_o turias_n by_o other_o now_o guadalaviar_n clusio_fw-la a_o university_n where_o study_v st._n dominick_n the_o father_n of_o the_o dominican_n here_o be_v bear_v under_o contrary_a star_n ludovicus_n vives_z and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o vi_o cullera_fw-la a_o sea-town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n former_o sacron_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v famous_a in_o plutarch_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o sertorius_n against_o pompey_n denia_n dianicum_n of_o ptol._n strab._n plin._n and_o solin_n give_v title_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o denia_n since_o create_v duke_n of_o lerma_n alicant_n be_v know_v by_o the_o good_a wine_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o upon_o the_o seashore_n at_o a_o place_n call_v morvedra_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n saguntum_n of_o polyh_n the_o destruction_n whereof_o by_o hannibal_n occasion_v the_o second_o punic_a war._n a_o town_n so_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n choose_v rather_o to_o burn_v themselves_o than_o yield_v to_o hannibal_n found_v by_o the_o zachynthians_n here_o be_v also_o the_o promontory_n ferraria_n of_o mela._n artemisum_n strab._n &_o dianium_n cic._n plin._n &_o ptol._n puncia_n del_fw-it emperador_n or_o attemuz_fw-fr testae_fw-la beuth._n now_o cabo_n martin_n the_o refuge_n of_o sertorius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o metellus_n and_o pompey_n laurigi_n testae_fw-la j._n mariana_n be_v the_o lauro_n or_o lauron_n of_o plutarch_n the_o
laurona_n of_o floro_n which_o sertorius_n besiege_v and_o burn_v when_o pompey_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n stand_v nigh_o and_o yet_o dare_v not_o succour_v it_o xelua_n be_v by_o florian._n the_o incibilis_fw-la or_o indibilis_n of_o livi_n where_o hanno_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n but_o baud._n say_v incibilis_fw-la be_v now_o trayguera_n 20_o spanish_a league_n distant_a from_o xelua_n or_o chelua_n gandia_n give_v title_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n segorbe_n or_o segorve_n be_v the_o segobrega_n of_o strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la vasae_fw-la clus_o and_o tarap_n but_o the_o confusion_n of_o author_n make_v i_o uncertain_a what_o it_o now_o be_v the_o island_n of_o majorque_fw-la and_o menorque_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a baleares_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exquisite_a slinger_n and_o great_a pirate_n they_o accustom_v their_o child_n to_o hit_v down_o their_o breakfast_n with_o a_o sling_n or_o else_o to_o go_v without_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o nimble_a as_o they_o be_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o beg_v aid_n of_o augustus_n against_o the_o rabbit_n that_o destroy_v their_o land_n the_o book_n of_o knowledge_n write_v by_o raymund_n lulâ—y_n be_v very_o much_o study_v at_o majorque_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o yvica_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o destroy_v the_o serpent_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o island_n tormentera_n arragon_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o idubeda_n mountain_n and_o be_v in_o most_o part_n dry_a and_o scanty_a of_o water_n yet_o the_o river_n iberus_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v saragoca_n caes_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n strab._n plin._n ant._n etc._n etc._n a_o colony_n and_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n before_o call_v salduba_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1118._o by_o the_o christian_n and_o make_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o university_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o viceroy_n for_o the_o province_n taracona_n or_o tarazona_n the_o turiaso_n ptol._n turiasso_n plin._n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n calatajut_o upon_o the_o river_n xalo_n found_v by_o ajub_n a_o sarazen_a prince_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a bilbis_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o bilbilis_n of_o strab._n the_o country_n of_o the_o poet_n martial_n fraga_n upon_o the_o river_n senga_fw-mi gallica_n flava_n ptol._n &_o gallicum_n of_o ant._n balbastro_n be_v the_o burtina_fw-la of_o ptol._n bortina_fw-la of_o ant._n huesca_n the_o osca_n of_o strab._n ptol._n &_o ant._n be_v the_o place_n where_o sertorius_n in_o plutarch_n keep_v the_o child_n of_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n as_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n fidelity_n but_o the_o father_n revolt_n the_o child_n be_v cruel_o murder_v jacca_n among_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n ainsa_n and_o benhuari_fw-la have_v be_v the_o capital_n of_o two_o little_a kingdom_n sobrarbia_n and_o ribagorca_n or_o riba_n curtia_n monzon_n be_v a_o place_n where_o former_o the_o state_n of_o arragon_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v navarr_n be_v the_o second_o kingdom_n for_o antiquity_n in_o spain_n but_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n anno_fw-la 1512._o without_o one_o blow_n give_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarr_n be_v at_o that_o time_n both_o french_a subject_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o fruitful_a chief_a town_n be_v pampelona_n pompelon_n of_o ptol._n strab._n &_o ant._n first_o found_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o sertorius_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arga._n at_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o ignatius_n loiola_n a_o cantabrian_a defend_v it_o against_o the_o french_a be_v almost_o kill_v by_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o leg_n which_o occasion_v a_o new_a order_n to_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o society_n of_o the_o jesuit_n vide_fw-la monferrat_n in_o catalonia_n 2._o viana_n the_o title_n of_o the_o navarren_n prince_n nigh_o this_o place_n caesar_n borgia_n son_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o ambush_n testae_fw-la guicciardine_n 3._o victoria_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o little_a country_n call_v olava_n or_o olaba_n between_o navarr_n and_o biscay_n first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a villica_fw-la of_o ptol._n anno_fw-la 1180._o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarr_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o merindida_n or_o government_n one_o of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n be_v call_v low_a navarr_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king._n the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n be_v at_o first_o name_v bardulia_n and_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n either_o by_o conquest_n or_o intermarriage_n divide_v into_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n or_o old_a castille_n and_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n or_o new_a castille_n chief_a place_n in_o old_a castille_n be_v burgos_n bravum_n &_o masburgi_n ptol._n testae_fw-la tarapha_fw-la &_o burgi_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see._n avila_n the_o abala_n of_o ptol._n of_o which_o tostatus_n surname_v abulensis_n be_v bishop_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v as_o many_o sheet_n as_o he_o live_v day_n soria_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v not_o far_o from_o which_o towards_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o douro_n stand_v sometime_o that_o famous_a numantia_n in_o which_o 4000_o soldier_n withstand_v 40000_o roman_n for_o 14_o year_n and_o at_o last_o gather_v all_o their_o money_n good_n armour_n etc._n etc._n together_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o pile_n which_o be_v fire_v they_o all_o voluntary_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n segovia_n be_v the_o segubia_n of_o ptol._n segobia_n plin._n &_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see_v near_o which_o yet_o stand_v a_o ancient_a aquaduct_n of_o the_o roman_n calahora_n upon_o the_o ebro_n be_v the_o calagorina_fw-la of_o ptol._n calaguris_n of_o str._n and_o calagurris_n of_o ant._n a_o town_n of_o the_o vascones_n and_o of_o the_o orator_n quintilian_n logronnio_n upon_o the_o say_a river_n be_v the_o juliobriga_n of_o ptol._n and_o juliobrica_fw-la of_o plin._n new_a castille_n be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n champion_n and_o plain_a afford_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n chief_o town_n be_v 1._o madrid_n the_o mantua_n of_o ptol._n madritum_fw-la al._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o populous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n well_o build_v with_o good_a brick-house_n many_o have_v glass-window_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o all_o spain_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o piazza_n the_o prison_n the_o king_n chapel_n and_o palace_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la torres_n etc._n etc._n the_o english_a college_n of_o theatines_n il_fw-fr retiro_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o town_n st._n perdo_fw-la and_o the_o escurial_n or_o the_o magnificent_a monastery_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o madrid_n among_o the_o spaniard_n pass_v for_o the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v king_n philip_n the_o second_o above_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n no_o great_a sum_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v expend_v 700_o million_o of_o gold_n during_o his_o reign_n 2._o toledo_n the_o tâ—lâ—tum_n of_o plin._n and_o ant._n then_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpetani_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o uneven_a rock_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n with_o who_o circle_a stream_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v make_v the_o chamber_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o their_o strong_a hold_n in_o those_o part_n after_o five_o year_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1085._o recover_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n now_o a_o university_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o rich_a in_o europe_n who_o bishop_n be_v primate_n and_o chancellor_n of_o spain_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v the_o complutum_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n a_o university_n found_v by_o f._n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n calatrava_n upon_o the_o river_n gaudiana_n abandon_v by_o the_o templar_n and_o
gazete_a 1683_o 1683_o 4._o balaguer_n ballegarium_n in_o seriptis_fw-la hisp_n by_o other_o bergusia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n segre_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o french_a 1645._o of_o the_o county_n of_o roussillion_n roussillion_n by_o the_o french_a be_v include_v betwixt_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n canon_n the_o one_o extend_v to_o colibre_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr a_o promontory_n that_o be_v the_o further_a point_n eastwarst_o of_o catalonia_n the_o other_o branch_n run_v out_o unto_o salsas_n this_o country_n be_v pawn_v by_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1462._o to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n for_o 300000_o crown_n and_o restore_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n by_o charles_n the_o 8_o 1493._o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o naples_n testae_fw-la botero_n francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n partly_o to_o requite_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o for_o the_o war_n he_o make_v in_o provence_n and_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n perpignan_n one_o of_o the_o door_n of_o spain_n send_v his_o son_n henry_n with_o a_o army_n to_o force_v it_o an._n 1542._o but_o the_o town_n be_v well_o fortify_v so_o brave_o man_v and_o so_o well_o store_v that_o his_o journey_n prove_v as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o french_a as_o the_o invasion_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o marselles_n have_v be_v to_o the_o emperor_n place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v perpignan_n papirianum_fw-la &_o perpinianum_fw-la build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ruscinum_n an._n 1068._o by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n upon_o the_o river_n thelis_n or_o thetis_n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a empory_n and_o a_o strong-hold_a against_o the_o french_a till_o the_o year_n 1642._o vide_fw-la nonium_n &_o marianum_n colliure_v &_o colibre_fw-la by_o the_o french_a collioure_fw-fr elleberri_n mela_n elliberis_n plin._n iliberis_n livi_n illeris_n ptol._n illyberis_n strab._n elna_n by_o the_o french_a elne_n helena_n of_o the_o ancient_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tech_n once_o a_o episcopal-see_a but_o in_o an._n 1604._o it_o be_v translate_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o to_o perpignan_n cerat_fw-la ceretum_fw-la near_o the_o river_n tech_n be_v the_o meetingplace_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n commissioner_n for_o regulate_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n an._n 1660._o bellagardia_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n often_o take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n seat_v near_o the_o entrance_n of_o pertus_n into_o catalonia_n sal_fw-la salsulae_n of_o mela_n and_o ant._n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1640._o between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o pyrenaei_n montes_n which_o ti_v spain_n to_o the_o continent_n the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n sierce_o beat_v on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a gentle_o wash_v the_o east_n end_v of_o they_o the_o high_a part_n whereof_o be_v mount_n canus_n upon_o which_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v be_v see_v both_o the_o sea_n the_o french_a side_n of_o these_o hill_n be_v say_v to_o be_v naked_a and_o barren_a the_o spanish_a very_o fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o tree_n here_o be_v ronce_n valles_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o moor_n in_o which_o rowland_n cousin_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a oliver_n and_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o 20000_o of_o the_o french._n the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n next_o to_o france_n be_v the_o spanish_a province_n or_o flanders_n and_o the_o french_a county_n conquer_a in_o part_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o italy_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n final_a orbitello_n the_o protection_n of_o piombino_n and_o porto_n longone_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n etc._n etc._n in_o africa_n oran_n marsal-quiver_n mellilla_n pennon_n de_fw-fr velez_n ceuta_n and_o the_o isle_n pantalarea_fw-mi all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea._n to_o which_o we_o must_v add_v the_o philipine_a island_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o continent_n in_o america_n of_o portugal_n a_o new_a map_n of_o portugal_n by_o rob._n morden_n portgual_n be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n erection_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n ancient_o call_v lusitania_n take_v the_o present_a name_n from_o porto_n a_o haven-town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duera_n where_o the_o gaul_n use_v to_o land_n and_o therefore_o call_v portus_n gallorum_n and_o since_o portugal_n or_o rather_o from_o portus_n and_o cale_n than_o a_o small_a village_n not_o far_o from_o it_o of_o old_a portus_n calensis_fw-la now_o portugal_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v about_o six_o score_n league_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o about_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n and_o in_o some_o place_n fifty_o it_o be_v scate_v upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o experience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o navigation_n have_v cause_v their_o king_n to_o be_v know_v in_o all_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o have_v have_v many_o king_n their_o vassal_n as_o also_o the_o convenience_n of_o bring_v into_o europe_n the_o most_o rare_a and_o precious_a merchandize_n of_o the_o east_n their_o conquest_n have_v extend_v above_o five_o thousand_o league_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brazile_n and_o in_o the_o east-indies_n their_o design_n be_v only_a trade_n it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o late_a for_o several_a year_n they_o have_v not_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n or_o far_a advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a garrison_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v against_o the_o hollander_n which_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o surrender_v some_o place_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o royal_a match_n between_o portugal_n and_o england_n viz._n tangier_n and_o bombay_n the_o province_n of_o portugal_n have_v all_o their_o particular_a commodity_n they_o afford_v among_o other_o thing_n store_n of_o citron_n and_o excellent_a orange_n they_o have_v some_o mine_n for_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n seek_v in_o portugal_n for_o that_o wealth_n which_o the_o portugueze_v search_v for_o in_o the_o indies_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o privilege_v town_n and_o above_o four_o thousand_o parish_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o profess_v there_o and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v force_v to_o baptize_v their_o child_n there_o be_v three_o archbishopric_n lisbon_n braga_n and_o evora_n and_o ten_o bishopric_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o lisbon_n and_o braga_n have_v each_o of_o they_o 200000_o livre_n rend_v there_o be_v inquisition_n at_o lisbon_n at_o coimbra_n and_o at_o evora_n and_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n and_o porto_n place_n of_o general_a receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n twenty_o seven_o place_n have_v their_o generality_n which_o be_v call_v comarques_n or_o almoxarifates_n the_o order_n of_o christ_n that_o reside_v at_o tomar_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n be_v grand_a master_n thereof_o for_o upon_o that_o order_n depend_v all_o their_o conquest_n from_o abroad_o the_o knight_n wear_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o a_o white_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n whereas_o the_o knight_n of_o avis_n wear_v a_o green_a cross_n and_o those_o of_o st._n james_n a_o red_a one_o who_o have_v their_o residence_n at_o palmella_n near_o to_o setuval_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n set_v aside_o that_o of_o the_o indies_n amount_n to_o above_o ten_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o this_o kingdom_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n to_o consider_v that_o a_o secret_a of_o so_o great_a importance_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o a_o exact_a secrecy_n among_o above_o two_o hundred_o person_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o principal_a motive_n to_o this_o revolt_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v leave_v to_o other_o beside_o the_o portugal_n to_o traffic_n into_o the_o east-indies_n together_o with_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o six_o part_n which_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1636_o whereby_o he_o exact_v five_o per_n cent._n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o province_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n entre-douro_n and_o minho_n tralos-mâ—ntes_a beyra_n eâ—trema_fw-la dura_fw-la alen_n teio_fw-la and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n entre-douro_n and_o minho_n be_v the_o most_o
delicious_a part_n and_o so_o well_o people_v that_o for_o 18_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v above_o 130_o monastery_n well_o endow_v 1460_o parish_n 5000_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o stone-bridge_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o delight_n and_o marrow_n of_o spain_n porto_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o by_o the_o english_a port_n a_o port_n a_o city_n contain_v about_o 4000_o house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o braga_n braecaria_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n bracara_n of_o ant._n and_o braecae_n of_o plia_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o several_a council_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o and_o for_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o all_o trales-montes_n be_v store_v with_o mine_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o city_n of_o braganca_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o dukedom_n of_o 40000_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o fifty_o little_a town_n and_o other_o land_n which_o entitle_v the_o duke_n of_o braganca_n to_o be_v three_o time_n a_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o earl_n and_o many_o more_o time_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n usual_o reside_v at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o prerogative_n beyond_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beyra_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n her_o city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o enjoy_v a_o long_a sovereignty_n than_o any_o prince_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n attain_v to_o faith_n heylin_n sapores_fw-la the_o son_n of_o misdales_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o father_n die_v leave_v his_o mother_n with_o child_n and_o the_o persian_a nobility_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o mother_n belly_n before_o she_o be_v quick_a come_v short_a of_o he_o by_o two_o year_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o university_n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n of_o annual_a rent_n estremadura_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o honey_n which_o the_o bee_n there_o make_v of_o citron_n flower_n and_o rose_n her_o city_n of_o lisbon_n oliosippon_n of_o ptol._n olisipon_n of_o ant._n olysippo_n of_o solynus_n and_o olysipo_n of_o pliny_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n a_o flourish_a empory_n situate_v upon_o five_o rise_a hill_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n tajo_fw-es incolis_fw-la about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea._n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 32_o parish-church_n 350_o street_n 11000_o dwell_a house_n 160000_o inhabitant_n beside_o churchman_n stranger_n and_o courtier_n and_o with_o the_o suburb_n about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a the_o big_a and_o best_a people_v of_o europe_n the_o little_a town_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n santarim_n be_v so_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o olive_n that_o grow_v round_o about_o it_o that_o the_o native_n boast_v that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o river_n of_o their_o oil_n as_o big_a as_o tagus_n it_o be_v the_o scabaliscus_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o scabalis_n of_o ant._n and_o pliny_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o juridicial_a resort_v name_v from_o st._n irene_n a_o nun_n of_o tomar_n here_o martyr_v and_o enshrine_v setubal_n the_o salatia_n of_o ptol._n be_v well_o situate_v and_o well_o build_v and_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n it_o be_v the_o best_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 30_o mile_n long_o and_o 3_o broad_a her_o salt-pit_n and_o her_o wine_n by_o what_o the_o portugueze_v relate_v bring_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alen_n teio_fw-la pass_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v the_o city_n of_o evora_n claim_v the_o next_o place_n in_o dignity_n to_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portugueze_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o to_o this_o city_n elvas_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n and_o for_o the_o sieges_n that_o it_o have_v prosperous_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n ourique_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n which_o occasion_v the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n portelegre_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v beja_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o pax_n julia_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n algarve_n though_o small_a in_o extent_n it_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o 3d_o with_o beatrice_n of_o castille_n it_o produce_v egg_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v and_o indeed_o the_o word_n algerbia_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n signify_v a_o fruitful_a champaign_n chief_a town_n be_v tavila_n or_o tavira_n the_o balsa_n of_o ptol._n and_o plin._n faro_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o cuncum_n promontorium_n now_o capo_n st._n de_fw-la maria._n silves_n be_v the_o ancient_a ossonaba_n of_o ptol._n the_o onoba_n of_o mela_n the_o sonoba_n of_o strabo_n by_o the_o moor_n excuba_n by_o the_o spaniard_n estoy_n by_o some_o estomber_n lagus_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o promontorium_n sacrum_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n now_o cape_n st._n vincent_n from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v from_o valentia_n by_o the_o persecute_a christian_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o abderrahman_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n remove_v afterward_o to_o lisbon_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o italy_n italia_n by_o robert_n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n italy_n anglis_fw-la italia_n incolis_fw-la &_o hispanis_n italic_a gallis_fw-la welschlandt_n germanis_fw-la wolska_n zemia_n polonis_fw-la vloska_n sclavonice_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n ausonia_n camesena_n oenotria_n hesperia_n janicula_n saleumbrona_n saturnia_n etc._n etc._n once_o empress_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n still_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o delicious_a country_n of_o europe_n after_o so_o long_a time_n so_o many_o age_n elapse_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o decide_v who_o be_v she_o first_o inhabitant_n nor_o whether_o some_o one_o nation_n do_v plant_v here_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n or_o that_o it_o be_v people_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o several_a nation_n do_v arrive_v it_o be_v equal_o dubious_a whether_o it_o receive_v its_o general_a name_n at_o first_o or_o whether_o particular_a part_n have_v first_o their_o appellation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a nation_n at_o sundry_a time_n do_v transport_v themselves_o thither_o from_o greece_n and_o people_v all_o the_o sea-coast_n say_v to_o be_v janus_n an._n mun._n 1925._o after_o who_o come_v saturn_n out_o of_o crect_n evander_n or_o oenotrus_n out_o of_o arcadia_n with_o their_o follower_n after_o they_o arrive_v some_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aeneas_n who_o kind_a entertainment_n by_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n occasion_v the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n grow_v potent_a all_o italy_n fall_v under_o their_o subjection_n until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n after_o which_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n viz._n goth_n vandal_n herule_v and_o the_o huns_n pass_v the_o alps_o overran_a all_o italy_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a kingdom_n and_o when_o these_o be_v eject_v or_o at_o least_o subdue_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinan_n it_o be_v once_o more_o unite_v to_o the_o empire_n till_o the_o empress_n sophia_n envy_v narsis_n honour_n recall_v he_o from_o his_o government_n whereupon_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o albonius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n calling_z it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n these_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v by_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v fix_v in_o germany_n italy_n be_v reduce_v into_o several_a parcel_n and_o faction_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v 1._o the_o pope_n pontifex_n maximus_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v these_o
stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n of_o modena_n ducatus_fw-la mutinensis_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it modena_n of_o mantova_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it mantova_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n stato_fw-it di_fw-it venetia_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n 2._o the_o middle_a part_n wherein_o be_v the_o dominion_n or_o land_n of_o the_o church_n stato_fw-it della_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi or_o ditio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n or_o ditio_fw-la magni_fw-la ducis_fw-la heturiae_n sou_n tuscio_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n dominium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la lucensis_n 3_o the_o low_a in_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n regno_fw-la di_fw-it napoli_n 4_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o viz._n the_o adjacent_a isle_n sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n savoy_n and_o piedmont_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountainous_a country_n be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o allobroges_n of_o who_o the_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v in_o story_n be_v the_o atonement_n make_v by_o hannibal_n in_o his_o passage_n this_o way_n between_o bruneus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o several_a conduct_n of_o c._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o qu._n fabius_n maxianus_n after_o which_o coctius_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o allobroges_n be_v in_o special_a favour_n with_o augustus_n caesar_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o alps_n coctiae_n and_o by_o that_o name_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o nero._n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o pass_v with_o other_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n amadis_n the_o ii_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o iv_o invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o savoy_n and_o amadis_n the_o viii_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n by_o sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1397._o but_o the_o main_a power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o this_o house_n be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n thomas_n and_o peter_n in_o the_o year_n 1210_o and_o 1256_o who_o get_v by_o conquest_n a_o great_a part_n of_o piedmont_n to_o which_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n be_v unite_v by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o successor_n keep_v possession_n of_o it_o till_o francis_n the_o first_o pretend_v some_o title_n to_o it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v recover_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n by_o the_o savoyard_n about_o 1588._o by_o who_o it_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a way_n and_o those_o full_a of_o thief_n it_o be_v once_o call_v malvoy_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o purge_v of_o thief_n by_o good_a law_n it_o be_v call_v savoy_n or_o salvoy_n sabaudia_n lat._n savoia_n italis_n la_fw-fr savoye_fw-fr gallis_fw-la it_o be_v full_a of_o those_o mountain_n which_o we_o call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n of_o alps_n though_o several_a branch_n have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n mount_v cenis_n and_o little_a st._n bernard_n open_v the_o two_o most_o considerable_a passage_n into_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o country_n healthy_a enough_o but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a except_o some_o valley_n which_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a the_o common_a people_n be_v natural_o dull_a and_o simple_a and_o unwarlike_a but_o the_o gentry_n civil_a and_o ingenious_a it_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o premier_n dukedom_n of_o christendom_n the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o who_o duke_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o master_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o piedmont_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o other_o signory_n under_o the_o name_n of_o savoy_n be_v comprehend_v these_o six_o part_n sabaudia_fw-la propria_fw-la la_fw-fr savoye_fw-fr genevensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la le_fw-fr genevois_n mauriana_n la_fw-fr maurienne_n tarantaisia_n la_fw-fr tarantaise_fw-fr fossiniacum_n le_fw-fr fossigny_n &_o cabillicus_fw-la tractus_n le_fw-fr chablais_n chambery_n cambericum_n camberiacum_n or_o cameriacum_n civaro_n cic._n testae_fw-la caenali_fw-la &_o forum_n vicontii_n testae_fw-la pineto_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o parliament_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o good_a outwork_n montmelian_a monmelianum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n of_o strength_n with_o a_o citadel_n that_o defend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a where_o they_o say_v the_o key_n of_o savoy_n be_v lock_v up_o monstier_n monasterium_fw-la be_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o civitas_n cantorum_fw-la of_o ant._n annecy_n annecium_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneve_n ripaile_n be_v the_o retire_v place_n of_o fellix_fw-la the_o iv_o before_o and_o after_o his_o pontificate_n that_o prince_n live_v at_o peace_n in_o such_o a_o retirement_n from_o business_n that_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n to_o live_v at_o ripaile_n of_o those_o that_o only_o take_v their_o pleasure_n and_o live_v at_o ease_n other_o place_n be_v cluse_a clusae_fw-la fannum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n st._n jean_n in_o mauriena_n valle._n thonon_n thononium_n or_o thunonium_n le_fw-fr bourg_n st._n morice_n in_o the_o mountain_n border_v on_o this_o country_n and_o france_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o albigensis_n which_o about_o the_o year_n 1100._o stand_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1250._o they_o be_v almost_o utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a king_n the_o remainder_n prefer_v their_o conscience_n before_o their_o country_n retire_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n make_v the_o very_a rock_n to_o bring_v forth_o herbage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o here_o they_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o the_o reform_a church_n until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o when_o happen_v the_o massacre_n of_o merinianum_n or_o marignan_n gallis_fw-la and_o chabrieres_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o 1663._o they_o be_v again_o persecute_v and_o massacre_v by_o the_o savoyard_n mr._n ray_n in_o his_o travel_n of_o 1663._o meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_n of_o lucern_n and_o angrona_n at_o turin_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 15000_o soul_n and_o 2000_o fighting-man_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o 14_o village_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a protestant_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v maintain_v their_o religion_n 1200_o year_n but_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o they_o since_o 1684._o history_n be_v silent_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o savoy_n be_v the_o signory_n of_o geneva_n about_o eight_o league_n in_o compass_n seat_v on_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr well_o fortify_v and_o a_o flourish_a university_n govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 200_o the_o four_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v sindique_n the_o church-government_n consist_v of_o layman_n and_o minister_n begin_v by_o calvin_n anno_fw-la 1541._o former_o it_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o therefore_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n but_o since_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o great_a siege_n 1589._o they_o have_v stand_v on_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o reckon_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o piedmont_n piedmont_n gallis_fw-la principatus_fw-la pedemontana_n lat._n gallia_n subalpina_n plin._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v the_o salassi_n libyci_n and_o taurini_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o roman_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o remain_v a_o part_n till_o its_o subversion_n and_o then_o become_v divide_v into_o several_a estate_n till_o conquer_v by_o thomas_n and_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1481._o possess_a after_o by_o the_o french_a upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o title_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o savoyard_n anno_fw-la 1588._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o compound_v with_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o county_n of_o breast_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusse_n marchesato_fw-mi di_fw-mi saluzzo_n italis_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v saluzzo_n ital._n saluce_n gal._n augusta_n vagiennorum_n &_o salinae_n ptol._n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o piedmont_n and_o some_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o montferrat_n this_o family_n of_o savoy_n do_v now_o stand_v
nation_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n famous_a in_o arm_n glorious_a in_o art_n admirable_a addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n civil_a of_o behaviour_n affector_n of_o liberty_n and_o every_o way_n noble_a only_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n principle_n and_o civil_a dissension_n unhappy_a but_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n their_o spirit_n be_v low_a their_o knowledge_n be_v ignorance_n their_o liberty_n content_v slavery_n their_o virtue_n vice_n their_o industry_n idleness_n they_o be_v general_o of_o good_a proportion_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o woman_n very_o well_o favour_v brown_a and_o excessive_a amorous_a in_o habit_n and_o garb_n both_o sex_n general_o follow_v those_o under_o who_o they_o live_v their_o primitive_a language_n need_v no_o commendation_n be_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lofty_a sound_n elegancy_n and_o significant_a expression_n genuine_a suavity_n and_o happy_a composition_n of_o word_n excellent_a for_o philosophy_n and_o 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leunc_fw-la heraclia_n soph._n perinthus_n plin._n &_o ptol._n its_o harbour_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n of_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n now_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o its_o church_n the_o best_a in_o turkey_n note_a also_o of_o old_a for_o the_o palace_n of_o vespasian_n domitian_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o for_o its_o amphitheatre_n cut_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a marble_n rodeste_n redaestum_n plin._n bisanthe_n ptol._n rodosto_n sophi_n 30_o mile_n from_o heraclia_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n people_v with_o about_o 15000_o inhabitant_n christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n much_o frequent_v but_o of_o little_a trade_n myriophyton_n by_o the_o greek_n murston_n by_o the_o turk_n it_o have_v about_o 200_o house_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o rodesto_fw-la abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o laugh_a democritus_n aenos_n now_o enio_n &_o eno_n grec_n ygnos_fw-la turcis_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n therefore_o a_o honourable_a prison_n lisimachia_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n now_o heximily_n say_v to_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o phillipoli_n from_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n cardia_n cardiapolis_n ptol._n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o eumenes_n a_o currier_n son_n but_o a_o famous_a warrior_n quae_fw-la steph._n &_o paâ—s_n â—adem_fw-la lysimachiae_fw-la &_o hexamilio_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o king_n macedo_n son_n of_o osiris_n other_o say_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o thyae_n or_o as_o solinus_n say_v from_o macedâ—_n a_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o deucalion_n call_v also_o aemathia_n plin._n &_o peonia_n aemonia_n livio_n former_o it_o contain_v several_a province_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v in_o my_o sheet-map_n of_o greece_n and_o it_o be_v say_v be_v inhabit_v by_o 150_o several_a nation_n by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n viz._n prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la tertia_fw-la quarta_fw-la that_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o the_o four_o part_n be_v now_o call_v albania_n that_o part_n
make_v his_o refuge_n but_o be_v strangle_v before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v his_o design_n dadacardia_n tav_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o denote_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o other_o habitation_n but_o the_o hollow_n of_o rock_n cousasar_n tav_n kodgiasar_n thev_n be_v a_o village_n where_o you_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o diarbequir_n tav_n rather_o of_o merdin_n testae_fw-la thev_n merdin_n mar_v herod_n ptol._n merdino_n onuph_n mirdin_n barb._n mirdanum_n procopio_n two_o league_n from_o kodgiasar_n be_v a_o little_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n where_o be_v resident_a a_o bassa_n who_o have_v under_o he_o 200_o spahi_n and_o 400_o janissary_n karasara_n tav_n caradene_n thev_n show_v the_o ruin_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o church_n and_o be_v once_o a_o great_a town_n one_o day_n journey_n from_o nesbin_n nesbin_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a nisibis_n of_o strab._n ptol._n plut._n plin._n and_o former_o a_o great_a town_n now_o hardly_o a_o ordinary_a village_n mosul_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n be_v encompass_v with_o wall_n of_o rough_a stone_n plaster_v over_o with_o little_a point_a battlement_n on_o the_o top._n it_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v about_o three_o fathom_n high_a on_o the_o land_n side_n separate_v from_o the_o town_n by_o a_o ditch_n five_o or_o six_o fathom_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v six_o large_a gun_n whereof_o one_o be_v break_v and_o one_o be_v mount_v several_a field-piece_n whereof_o two_o mount_v the_o tigris_n here_o in_o summer_n be_v not_o broad_a than_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o france_n but_o deep_a and_o rapid_a and_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o broad_a again_o and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v what_o thevenot_n affirm_v of_o sanson_n map_n of_o this_o country_n viz._n that_o beside_o the_o mistake_n of_o river_n he_o have_v make_v so_o many_o fault_n in_o the_o position_n of_o place_n in_o their_o distance_n as_o also_o in_o their_o name_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o country_n be_v true_a in_o the_o map._n diarbeck_n take_v in_o general_a comprehend_v arzerum_n the_o assyria_n of_o old_a and_o yerac_n the_o ancient_a chaldea_n or_o babylonia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n and_o nineveh_n which_o be_v heretofore_o very_o famous_a now_o altogether_o ruin_v nineveh_n just_a over_o against_o mosul_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 24_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o voluntary_a death_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v renown_v it_o in_o story_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o assyria_n inhabit_v a_o warlike_a people_n called_z the_o curd_n where_o many_o great_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v viz._n that_o at_o arbela_n and_o gaugamela_n plin._n or_o gangamela_n strab._n now_o near_o to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o schiahrazur_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n renown_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a against_o darius_n kill_v above_o 400000_o persian_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 300_o macedonian_n there_o the_o calif_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o maraga_n which_o make_v they_o master_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o near_o to_o chuy_v selim_n defeat_v ishmael_n sephi_fw-la who_o have_v always_o be_v a_o victor_n before_o babylon_n lay_v a_o small_a day_n journey_n from_o bagdat_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o tigris_n and_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n in_o a_o place_n call_v felougia_n near_o to_o which_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n this_o babylon_n be_v build_v by_o nimrod_n who_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v belus_n semiramis_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n much_o augment_v it_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o have_v encompass_v it_o with_o such_o wall_n as_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o high_a and_o fair_a garden_n upon_o the_o terras_fw-la be_v no_o less_o admire_v it_o be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n by_o darius_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o die_v there_o and_o by_o seleucus_n the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o babylon_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o grand_a cyrus_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n next_o to_o babylon_n seleucia_n call_v coche_n and_o alexandria_n than_o seleucia_n from_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucius_n testae_fw-la martiano_n now_o bagdad_n or_o bagadat_fw-la testae_fw-la sansone_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o all_o asia_n and_o then_o ctesiphon_n baghdat_fw-la or_o bagadad_o general_o call_v babylon_n be_v not_o only_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o several_a merchant_n but_o also_o of_o the_o mahometans_n of_o all_o part_n of_o asia_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o omar_n and_o haly_n and_o other_o mahometan_a saint_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o caliphs_n ulit_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o east-indies_n another_o caliph_n of_o this_o city_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v eight_o son_n eight_o daughter_n eight_o million_o of_o gold_n eight_o thousand_o slave_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o eight_o kingdom_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o when_v amurath_n the_o four_o retook_a it_n from_o the_o persian_n he_o cause_v three_o man_n out_o of_o every_o tent_n through_o his_o army_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o over_o they_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o bavin_n and_o wooll-sack_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o assault_v the_o town_n kufa_fw-la or_o mecha_n ali_n be_v a_o city_n for_o which_o the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o particular_a veneration_n as_o be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o haly._n bassora_n or_o balsora_n be_v the_o teredon_n of_o strab._n plin._n ptol._n a_o town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o tigris_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v shat._n it_o be_v large_a and_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o palm-tree_n the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o port_n furnish_v india_n and_o persia_n with_o date_n which_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o order_v they_o some_o few_o year_n since_o balsora_n fall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ali-bassa_n who_o style_v himself_n king_n thereof_o who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o enjoy_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v afraid_a to_o oppress_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v revolt_v but_o these_o two_o last_o place_n proper_o belong_v to_o arabia_n of_o canaan_n canaan_n by_o rob._n morden_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n he_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o 11_o son_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n at_o what_o time_n it_o contain_v 52_o kingdom_n and_o 5_o satrape_n divide_v afterward_o into_o 12_o tribe_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n and_o israel_n be_v conquer_v by_o joshua_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o israelite_n who_o for_o 386_o year_n be_v govern_v by_o captain_n and_o judge_n after_o that_o for_o 418_o year_n by_o king_n from_o rehoboam_n 10_o tribe_n revolt_v who_o choose_v the_o fugitive_a jeroboam_n for_o their_o king_n his_o successor_n be_v style_v king_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o it_o than_o contain_v 2_o kingdom_n viz._n one_a of_o judah_n who_o regal_a seat_n be_v jerusalem_n second_o of_o israel_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o samaria_n after_o 259_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n some_o say_v beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o 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life_n tragical_a his_o death_n desperate_a after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n half_a of_o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o ethnarch_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v into_o 2_o tetarchy_n archelaus_n banish_v and_o die_a in_o exile_n his_o ethnarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v unto_o pontius_n pilate_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n under_o who_o our_o saviour_n the_o holy_a jesus_n do_v suffer_v death_n when_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o a_o wish_v not_o long_o after_o effect_v with_o all_o fullness_n of_o terror_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n inflict_v by_o gallus_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n exceed_v both_o example_n and_o description_n and_o destroy_v about_o 110000_o thousand_o people_n the_o land_n destroy_v and_o on_o every_o head_n a_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v the_o jew_n be_v quiet_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n when_o again_o they_o raise_v 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below_o
pleasant_a here_o money_n be_v coin_v and_o here_o be_v several_a town_n but_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o mingrelia_n the_o king_n have_v four_o good_a castle_n viz._n scander_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o valley_n regia_n and_o scorgia_n both_o almost_o inaccessible_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o natural_o fortify_v 4_o cotatis_fw-la bearing_n the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n round_o it_o perhaps_o the_o catatene_n of_o ptol._n 90_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n phasis_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n consist_v of_o about_o 200_o house_n it_o have_v a_o fortress_n build_v with_o several_a tower_n and_o a_o double_a wall._n these_o three_o kingdom_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n be_v 80_o boy_n and_o girl_n from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n pay_v 46_o child_n of_o both_o 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female_a slave_n for_o their_o concubine_n as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o nobility_n exercise_v a_o more_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n than_o in_o mingrelia_n challenge_v a_o right_a over_o their_o estate_n liberty_n and_o life_n if_o they_o seize_v upon_o they_o whether_o wife_n or_o child_n they_o sell_v they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v the_o province_n of_o carthuel_n contain_v no_o more_o than_o four_o city_n gori_n suram_fw-la aly_n and_o teflis_n gori_n or_o kori_n armatica_n or_o harmastis_n of_o old_a testae_fw-la sans_o be_v a_o small_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chur_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fortress_n build_v which_o be_v garison_v by_o native_a persian_n suram_fw-la be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o the_o fortress_n be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v have_v 100_o man_n in_o garrison_n teflis_n artaxata_n plin._n artaxia_n tac._n artaxiasata_n strab._n by_o the_o georgian_n cala_fw-la by_o some_o tebele-cala_a be_v call_v also_o darel_n melec_n by_o p._n jovius_n choim_n the_o fair_a city_n in_o georgia_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n cur._n the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n defend_v with_o a_o large_a fortress_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o contain_v about_o 14_o church_n six_o belong_v to_o the_o georgian_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o armenian_n the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v call_v zion_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n build_v of_o all_o fair_a hew_a stone_n there_o be_v not_o a_o mosque_n in_o teflis_n though_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o a_o mahometan_a emperor_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n the_o bazar_n or_o market-place_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a build_v of_o stone_n the_o inn_n or_o caravansera_n be_v no_o less_o beautiful_a the_o prince_n palace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a ornament_n in_o teflis_n it_o have_v be_v twice_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n once_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ishmael_n the_o second_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n solyman_n take_v it_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o do_v tauris_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caket_n be_v at_o present_a in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n govern_v by_o his_o viceroy_n the_o city_n be_v all_o ruin_n unless_o that_o which_o be_v call_v caket_n or_o kaket_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o amazon_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v inhabit_v ptol._n fix_v their_o country_n in_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n to_o the_o west_n of_o wolga_n quintius_n curtius_n say_v also_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thalestris_n be_v near_o to_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o strabo_n speak_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o pompey_n and_o canidius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n quiria_n border_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v derbent_v caucasiae_n portae_n plin._n or_o pylae_n iberiae_n ortel_n demir_n &_o temir-capi_a turcis_n alexandria_n porte_fw-fr ferreae_fw-la &_o caspiae_n portae_n of_o old_a now_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v a_o great_a market_n for_o slave_n and_o be_v a_o strong_a wall_a town_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o tarky_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o of_o stranu_n or_o zambanach_n which_o answer_v to_o ancient_a albana_n of_o zitach_n or_o gorgora_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a getara_n or_o gagara_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o chipeche_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a chabala_n it_o contain_v the_o circassian_n and_o dagestan_n tartar_n the_o circassian_n country_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v good_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n and_o also_o good_a pasture_n ground_n the_o man_n
be_v very_o corpulent_a and_o robu_v have_v broad_a face_n but_o not_o square_a like_o the_o crim_n and_o calmuck_n of_o a_o swart_a yellow_a complexion_n shave_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n a_o surly_a ill-natured_a people_n good_a horse_n man_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o long_a bow_n which_o they_o handle_v with_o great_a dexterity_n their_o woman_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o lovely_a with_o black_a eye_n well_o proportion_v in_o their_o body_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n the_o dagestan_a or_o daghestan_a tartar_n inhabit_v the_o hilly_a country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o man_n be_v in_o shape_n and_o habit_n much_o like_o the_o circas-tartar_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n and_o a_o scimitar_n when_o they_o ride_v out_o they_o have_v spear_n and_o lance_n a_o helmet_n and_o target_n great_a menstealer_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o dagestan_a tartar_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a prince_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v independent_o sovereign_a about_o derbent_a appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v say_v to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o castle_n schamachy_n sammachi_n &_o summachi_n the_o cyropolis_n of_o ptol._n circambate_n persis_n cyseleth_n arabibus_fw-la be_v once_o a_o strong_a place_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n it_o be_v dismantle_v and_o make_v a_o open_a village_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a the_o building_n low_a it_o have_v a_o spacious_a marketplace_n or_o bogan_n have_v several_a shop_n and_o gallery_n rich_a in_o merchandize_n and_o manufactory_n but_o much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n of_o the_o island_n about_o asia_n minor_fw-la cypri_n insula_fw-la some_o of_o these_o island_n have_v be_v very_o remarkable_a to_o antiquity_n other_o to_o we_o at_o present_a the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v 1._o tenedos_n calydna_n &_o leucophryn_n eust_fw-fr phenice_n &_o lyrnessus_n plin._n tenedo_n soph._n which_o produce_v most_o excellent_a muscadine_n wine_n and_o cheap_a situate_a near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n opposite_a to_o troy_n famous_a for_o the_o conceal_n of_o the_o grecian_a navy_n 2._o metelino_n lesbos_n seu_fw-la mytlena_fw-la of_o old_a antissa_n pelasgia_n macarea_fw-mi hemerte_n lasia_n aegyra_n &_o aethiope_n plin._n &_o aliis_fw-la it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v meteline_n which_o for_o its_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o its_o wine_n gives_z name_n to_o the_o island_n here_o be_v sapph_n bear_v the_o inventress_n of_o the_o sapphick_a verse_n pittacus_n one_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n and_o arion_n the_o dolphin_n harper_n 3._o chios_n of_o old_a aetalia_n aethale_n macris_n &_o pityusa_n now_o chio_n or_o scio_fw-la by_o the_o turk_n sacher_n by_o the_o persian_n seghex_n distant_a from_o the_o ionian_a shore_n about_o four_o league_n in_o compass_n about_o 124_o mile_n it_o afford_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o its_o music_n for_o its_o honey_n for_o the_o church_n of_o its_o convent_n of_o niomene_n once_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o homer_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gennue_n by_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n palaeologus_n and_o by_o they_o possess_v ann._n 1565._o it_o be_v by_o selimus_n secundus_n fraudulent_o surprise_v and_o take_v and_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n 4._o to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v psyra_n a_o small_a island_n now_o call_v psara_n witness_n of_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n 1647._o and_o the_o loss_n of_o g._n grimani_n then_o drown_v 5._o icaria_n now_o nicaria_n of_o old_a doliche_n macris_n &_o ichthiesa_n it_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n in_o compass_n about_o 80_o mile_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o icarus_n the_o poor_a and_o yet_o the_o happy_a isle_n of_o the_o whole_a aegean_a sea_n the_o soil_v barren_a but_o the_o air_n healthful_a their_o wealth_n but_o small_a but_o their_o liberty_n and_o security_n great_a 6._o samos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o remarkable_a island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n the_o country_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o once_o a_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n it_o be_v now_o about_o 26_o french_a league_n in_o compass_n and_o count_v 18_o town_n and_o village_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o samos_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n over_o against_o the_o old_a city_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a stand_v the_o new_a now_o call_v megale_n chora_n where_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n late_o in_o london_n the_o cadee_n aga_n etc._n etc._n mons_fw-la cercetius_fw-la or_o the_o mountain_n kerkis_n be_v the_o high_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n and_o have_v a_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n well_o store_v with_o eel_n the_o little_a samos_n abound_v with_o a_o flower_n which_o have_v a_o fragrancy_n like_o musk_n and_o have_v also_o this_o quality_n that_o time_n do_v not_o decay_n but_o augment_v the_o fragrancy_n of_o its_o smell_n this_o flower_n be_v transplant_v into_o the_o choice_a garden_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n wear_v it_o ordinary_o in_o his_o turban_n carlovasy_n be_v the_o second_o town_n in_o the_o island_n have_v 500_o house_n and_o five_o church_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n to_o sea_n and_o yet_o their_o port_n be_v so_o unsafe_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o load_v their_o vessel_n ashore_o and_o so_o launch_v they_o off_o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o samian_a vessel_n sovereign_a for_o divers_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n between_o nicaria_n and_o samos_n lie_v the_o note_a rock_n once_o call_v melanthii_n now_o fornoli_fw-la 7._o pathmos_n palmosa_n soph._n &_o bel._n now_o patino_n by_o georgirenes_n 36_o mile_n in_o compass_n once_o famous_a for_o the_o residence_n of_o that_o great_a apostle_n st._n john_n and_o for_o those_o wonderful_a revelation_n which_o that_o evangelist_n have_v there_o during_o his_o banishment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o domitian_n which_o to_o he_o indeed_o be_v apocalypse_v but_o to_o all_o other_o apocrypha_fw-la the_o port_n call_v scala_n on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o naxos_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o in_o the_o archipelago_n near_o which_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o a_o great_a height_n call_v cynops_n from_o the_o magician_n in_o st._n john_n day_n the_o island_n be_v well_o store_v with_o vine_n figtree_n lemon_n and_o orange_n tree_n and_o corn_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o robbery_n of_o pirate_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o mahometan_n so_o that_o poverty_n be_v their_o best_a protection_n against_o rapine_n and_o patience_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppression_n 8._o heron_n now_o lero_o about_o 18_o mile_n in_o compass_n note_v for_o aloe_n 9_o claros_n now_o calamo_fw-la 40_o mile_n in_o compass_n very_o mountainous_a once_o sacred_a to_o apollo_n abound_v also_o with_o plenty_n of_o aloe_n 10._o cous_fw-la cos_n or_o coa_n former_o meropes_a caria_n &_o nymphaea_n now_o lango_n nig._n stancora_n turcis_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 70_o mile_n furnish_v with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o reviver_n of_o physic_n and_o apelles_n the_o famous_a painter_n 11._o carpathos_n now_o scarpante_v in_o compass_n 60_o mile_n store_v with_o the_o best_a coral_n 12._o rhodus_n ophiusa_n &_o telchinis_fw-la strab._n asteria_n aethraea_n trinacria_n corymbia_n poessa_n atabyria_n macaria_n &_o colossa_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n in_o compass_n be_v 135_o mile_n it_o be_v soil_n fertile_a its_o air_n temperate_a plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o for_o delight_n as_o profit_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a green_a tree_n the_o sun_n be_v here_o so_o constant_a that_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o hold_v sacred_a to_o phoebus_n to_o who_o they_o erect_v that_o vast_a colossus_n of_o brass_n account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n say_v to_o be_v 50_o cubit_n in_o height_n every_o finger_n as_o great_a as_o a_o ordinary_a statue_n and_o the_o thumb_n too_o great_a to_o be_v fathom_v make_v by_o charetes_n of_o lindus_n it_o be_v 12_o year_n a_o make_v and_o 66_o year_n afterward_o throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n 900_o camel_n be_v lade_v with_o the_o brass_n which_o be_v use_v about_o it_o to_o fasten_v and_o hold_v fast_o the_o stone_n the_o town_n or_o city_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n and_o five_o strong_a fortress_n embrace_v a_o most_o safe_a and_o admirable_a haven_n give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n
john_n de_fw-fr acre_n or_o jerusalem_n by_o emanuel_n the_o greek_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o after_o it_o have_v be_v defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 214_o year_n it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a and_o after_o six_o month_n siege_n it_o be_v surrender_v villerius_n be_v the_o great_a master_n to_o the_o general_a dishonour_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o their_o tardy_a succour_n 13._o cyprus_n of_o old_a crypta_fw-la or_o crypton_n ptol._n it_o be_v also_o call_v cerastis_n cethin_n &_o cethina_n than_o amathusia_n paphia_n salaminia_n macaria_n cytherea_n achamantis_n asperia_n collinia_n &_o erosa_fw-la it_o be_v in_o circuit_n according_a to_o strab._n 427_o miles_n to_o plin._n 375._o from_o the_o rocky_a shore_n of_o cilicia_n 60_o miles_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n 100_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o macedonian_n it_o contain_v nine_o kingdom_n but_o by_o ptol._n divide_v into_o four_o part_n salamina_n amathusia_n lapatha_n and_o paphia_n so_o name_v of_o their_o principal_a city_n 1._o salamis_n ptol._n salamine_n plin._n be_v build_v by_o teucer_n when_o banish_v by_o his_o father_n telamonius_n afterward_o call_v constantia_n steph._n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o last_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclitus_n from_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o the_o hamacostas_n fama_fw-la augusta_n now_o famagosta_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n costa_n the_o father_n of_o king_n katharin_n famous_a in_o story_n for_o the_o unfortunate_a valour_n of_o the_o venetian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o signior_n bragadine_n against_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o army_n of_o selimus_n ii_o conduct_v by_o mustapha_n who_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v murder_v but_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o flay_v alive_a after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n in_o lapathia_n where_o once_o stand_v tremithus_n trimethus_n ptol._n tremisausa_fw-la or_o tremituge_a soph._n now_o stand_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o nicosia_n leucasia_n &_o leucotheon_n graec._n ledrinsis_n &_o leutheon_n soph._n of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o five_o mile_n in_o circumference_n take_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mustapha_n ann._n 1570._o with_o a_o uncredible_a slaughter_n north_n of_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v ceraunia_n or_o ceronia_n cirynia_n plin._n carynia_n &_o cerinium_fw-la ortel_n now_o cerines_n erect_v by_o cyrus_n a_o strong_a place_n yet_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n before_o it_o be_v besiege_v amathus_n now_o limiso_n sacred_a unto_o venus_n and_o wherein_o the_o rite_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o her_o adonis_n be_v annual_o celebrate_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o amasis_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o conquer_v cyprus_n our_o late_a navigation_n tell_v we_o that_o larricho_n be_v the_o city_n from_o whence_o our_o merchandise_n come_v that_o be_v lade_v at_o port_n salines_n or_o larneca_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v there_o make_v and_o here_o the_o turk_n first_o land_v his_o army_n the_o chief_a port_n in_o cyprus_n further_o westward_o be_v a_o promontory_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n now_o call_v capo_n dell_fw-it gat_v former_o curias_n from_o a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a of_o the_o same_o name_n now_o call_v episcopia_n on_o this_o promontory_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a coloiero_n who_o breed_v up_o cat_n to_o destroy_v serpent_n and_o to_o return_v home_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o cat_n phrurium_n promont_n now_o bianco_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v throw_v that_o but_o presume_v to_o touch_v apollo_n altar_n in_o the_o adjoin_a grove_n paphos_n nova_n ptol._n nea_n paphos_n plin._n palaepaphos_n strab._n &_o mela_n paphium_fw-la polyb._n now_o buffo_n or_o bapho_n build_v by_o agapenor_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a paphos_n say_v by_o ovid_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n by_o his_o ivory_n statue_n such_o say_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o beauty_n other_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o cyneras_n father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o assist_v menelaus_n with_o 50_o ship_n send_v he_o only_o one_o with_o the_o model_n of_o the_o other_o in_o clay_n to_o colour_v his_o perjury_n both_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o her_o votary_n of_o both_o sex_n do_v perform_v in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n but_o her_o temple_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o st._n barnaby_n not_o only_o here_o but_o throughout_o the_o island_n eastward_n of_o capo_n st._n pifano_n former_o pro._n acamas_n be_v the_o city_n arsinoe_n now_o lescare_n lusig_n or_o crisoca_n &_o alessendretta_n renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupiter_n this_o island_n boast_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o asclapiades_n solon_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a apollonius_n and_o zenophon_n a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o therefore_o call_v macaria_n and_o afford_v matter_n to_o build_v a_o ship_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o top_n of_o her_o top-gallant_n and_o to_o furnish_v she_o with_o tackle_n and_o munition_n in_o summer_n exceed_v hot_a and_o unhealthy_a annoy_v with_o serpent_n the_o brook_n for_o river_n it_o have_v none_o be_v often_o exhaust_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o 36_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n it_o never_o rain_v it_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o egyptian_a amasis_n conquer_v by_o belus_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o teucer_n until_o cyrus_n expulse_v the_o nine_o king_n that_o there_o rule_v after_o the_o grecian_n repossess_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o keep_v it_o until_o the_o death_n of_o nicocles_n than_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ptolomi_n then_o the_o wealth_n of_o it_o allure_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o restore_v to_o cleopatra_n and_o her_o sister_n arsinoe_n by_o antonius_n but_o he_o overthrow_v it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n and_o with_o the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o empire_n submit_v to_o the_o bizantine_n emperor_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n for_o 800_o year_n when_o conquer_v by_o our_o richard_n i._o and_o give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o titular_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n unto_o gâ—y_n of_o lusignan_n in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v until_o ann._n 1473._o it_o be_v then_o by_o catharina_n cornelia_n a_o venetian_a lady_n the_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n the_o bastard_n who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n from_o his_o sister_n carlâ—tte_n resign_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o 97_o year_n after_o lose_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o yoke_n it_o now_o groan_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n who_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o nicosia_n and_o the_o 3_o bishop_n of_o famagosta_n paphus_n and_o amathus_n it_o be_v chief_a mountain_n be_v olympus_n contain_v 50_o mile_n in_o its_o basis_n now_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n clothe_v with_o tree_n and_o store_v with_o fountain_n and_o monastery_n possess_v by_o the_o greek_a coloicre_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n its_o commodity_n be_v oil_n and_o grain_n of_o several_a sort_n wine_n that_o last_v for_o eight_o year_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n citron_n orange_n pomegranate_n almond_n fig_n saffron_n coriander_n sugar_n turpentine_n rhubarb_n coloquintida_n scammony_n etc._n etc._n cotton_n wool_n chamolet_n salt_n soap_n ash_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o brass_n some_o gold_n and_o silver_n green_n soder_n vitriol_n alom_n orpiment_n white_a and_o red_a lead_n and_o iron_n divers_a kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n viz._n the_o emerald_n and_o turkey_n thus_o have_v describe_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n i_o shall_v also_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o their_o government_n policy_n religion_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o need_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v their_o first_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n anno_fw-la 577._o nor_o when_o they_o seize_v on_o armenia_n major_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o turcomania_n anno_fw-la 844._o nor_o when_o tâ—ingrâ—liâ—ix_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a sultan_n 1030_o nor_o yet_o when_o cutlu_n moses_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o arabia_n but_o when_o ottoman_a by_o strange_a fortune_n and_o from_o small_a beginning_n swallow_v up_o the_o other_o family_n into_o the_o ogusian_a tribe_n and_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o head_n anno_fw-la 1300._o from_o thence_o must_v we_o deduce_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n they_o have_v then_o no_o government_n but_o what_o be_v
the_o husband_n get_v a_o divorce_n quit_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o dishonour_v together_o among_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o sultan_n enjoy_v above_o his_o subject_n this_o one_o he_o have_v less_o than_o they_o that_o he_o can_v marry_v yet_o have_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o serve_v his_o use_n though_o never_o so_o libidinous_a which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o seraglio_n like_o horse_n in_o stable_n circumcision_n be_v not_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o five_o point_n which_o constitute_v a_o true_a mahometan_a believer_n but_o be_v only_o propose_v as_o a_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o man_n obedience_n to_o the_o more_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o law._n they_o never_o circumcise_v their_o child_n until_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o upward_o and_o then_o they_o do_v it_o by_o a_o barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o numerous_a their_o army_n well_o discipline_v and_o the_o belief_n of_o predestination_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n make_v they_o bold_a to_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n their_o militia_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o receive_v maintenance_n from_o certain_a land_n bestow_v on_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o zaim_v or_o timariot_n which_o together_o may_v amount_v to_o about_o 100000_o man_n and_o come_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o spahi_n and_o compose_v the_o turkish_a horse_n the_o other_o sort_n which_o receive_v their_o constant_a pay_n in_o ready_a money_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n treasury_n be_v the_o janissary_n who_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o 100000_o and_o the_o next_o main_a sinew_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v the_o best_a discipline_v soldiery_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp._n beside_o these_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v 20000_o horse_n pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 80000_o timariot_n the_o crim_n tartar_n be_v also_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o 100000_o man_n and_o the_o prince_n in_o person_n to_o lead_v they_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n come_v into_o the_o field_n otherwise_o but_o half_a the_o number_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o valachia_n moldavia_n and_o transilvania_n be_v never_o excuse_v from_o personal_a attendance_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o 6_o or_o 7000_o man_n apiece_o but_o the_o ottoman_a army_n be_v not_o now_o so_o renown_v for_o their_o chivalry_n and_o discipline_n as_o in_o former_a time_n that_o ancient_a sublimity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v much_o abate_v their_o force_n by_o land_n decay_v their_o maritime_a power_n weaken_v nothing_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a government_n and_o valour_n nor_o do_v the_o ottoman_a court_n remunerate_v the_o service_n exalt_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o cavalry_n or_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o janissary_n but_o grow_v rich_a and_o luxurious_a with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n they_o be_v much_o decline_v from_o their_o greatness_n and_o power_n for_o in_o this_o vast_a and_o large_a empire_n country_n be_v depopulate_v village_n abandon_v whole_a province_n as_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a as_o tempe_n or_o thessaly_n uncultivated_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o arabia_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o arabian_n be_v first_o call_v ishmaelites_n from_o ishmael_n then_o saâ—â—â—â—s_v from_o sarah_n the_o wife_n of_o abraham_n though_o other_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o saara_n which_o signify_v a_o desert_n other_o from_o sarake_n which_o signify_v robbery_n they_o that_o deduce_v the_o etymology_n from_o sarah_n affirm_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v at_o first_o call_v agarens_n choose_v rather_o to_o bear_v the_o mistress_n than_o the_o servant_n name_v and_o so_o change_v their_o appellation_n the_o arabian_n that_o live_v in_o city_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n and_o every_o tribe_n into_o family_n which_o have_v every_o one_o a_o particular_a cheik_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a cheik_n these_o vagabond_n arabian_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o never_o ally_v themselves_o with_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o their_o own_o they_o can_v never_o be_v subdue_v either_o by_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n greek_n roman_n or_o turk_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o several_a part_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o have_v a_o large_a dominion_n they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o that_o fashion_n the_o better_a to_o find_v out_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o bassa_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o caravan_n be_v force_v to_o give_v money_n to_o the_o sheik_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v molest_v or_o despoil_v by_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n under_o ulit_fw-la one_o of_o the_o caliphs_n or_o arabian_a prince_n their_o empire_n extend_v from_o messa_n upon_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n so_o that_o in_o length_n it_o exceed_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o arabic_a language_n be_v so_o enchant_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a hyperbole_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o those_o in_o paradise_n speak_v it_o and_o as_o in_o it_o the_o holy_a decalogue_n be_v give_v so_o as_o a_o alloy_n therein_o be_v hatch_v the_o delusive_a alcoran_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o asia_n these_o arabian_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v once_o account_v the_o best_a astrologer_n and_o physician_n in_o the_o world_n as_o rhasis_n and_o mesue_n avicen_n and_o averro_n philosopher_n algazalâ—â—_n hali_n albumazar_n astrologer_n great_a geographer_n leo_n and_o abulfâ—da_n the_o beduin_n and_o bengebres_n who_o be_v the_o most_o know_a people_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o robbery_n that_o their_o principal_a maintenance_n consist_v in_o plunder_v of_o passenger_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o demand_v ishmael_n right_a from_o the_o son_n of_o isaac_n they_o be_v very_o dextrous_a on_o horseback_n in_o manage_v their_o bow_n and_o half-pike_n so_o that_o thirty_o turkish_a musqueteer_n will_v hardly_o attack_v ten_o of_o these_o arabian_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n which_o will_v travel_v great_a journey_n of_o which_o they_o make_v so_o great_a reckon_n that_o they_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o their_o breed_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o certain_a judge_n they_o sit_v at_o meal_n upon_o their_o heel_n and_o the_o old_a among_o they_o wear_v the_o rich_a habit_n and_o the_o most_o gay_a colour_n their_o predecessor_n forbid_v building_n and_o tilling_n their_o land_n allege_v that_o be_v but_o to_o invite_v enemy_n to_o invade_v and_o make_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o enjoy_v it_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o that_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o the_o king_n be_v proclaim_v and_o indeed_o to_o compare_v the_o manner_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o asiatic_n and_o european_n together_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o arabian_n be_v like_o the_o italian_n the_o persian_n like_o the_o french_a and_o the_o turk_n like_o the_o spaniard_n arabia_n in_o general_a be_v first_o call_v ethiopia_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o people_n be_v constrain_v general_o to_o travel_v by_o night_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mountain_n but_o few_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o stony_a the_o desert_n the_o happy_a the_o two_o first_o belong_v almost_o to_o the_o turk_n the_o happy_a arabia_n acknowledge_v several_a petty_a prince_n the_o stony_a arabia_n barraab_n nabathaea_n ptol._n barrha_n castald_v bengaucal_n zeigler_n rathal-albagh_a incolis_fw-la be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o midianite_n moabite_n amalekite_n and_o the_o idumean_n or_o edomite_n the_o land_n of_o the_o ammonite_n or_o amorites_n and_o of_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n be_v part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n though_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o ishmaelite_n and_o amalekite_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n petra_n give_v it_o its_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o rock_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o note_v as_o well_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o in_o profane_a history_n besiege_a in_o vain_a by_o severus_n and_o before_o he_o by_o trajan_n who_o be_v compel_v to_o throw_v away_o his_o imperial_a habit_n and_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n yet_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n after_o he_o have_v slaughter_v 10000_o of_o the_o edomite_n take_v it_o by_o war_n and_o call_v it_o
in_o sumatra_n who_o say_v that_o god_n be_v far_o off_o but_o the_o king_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o king_n be_v very_o vast_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o treasure_n which_o alexander_n find_v in_o the_o coffer_n of_o darius_n and_o to_o descend_v towards_o our_o time_n shakstone_n sephi_fw-la one_o of_o their_o last_o king_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 7400_o marhe_n of_o gold-plate_n for_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o his_o court._n the_o king_n decease_a the_o elder_a son_n ascend_v the_o throne_n whilst_o his_o brother_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o haram_fw-la and_o their_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o sister_n also_o to_o avoid_v competition_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o rebellion_n the_o state_n of_o persia_n be_v distinguish_v like_o most_o of_o the_o european_a state_n into_o three_o body_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sword_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o nobility_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o gown_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n the_o three_o be_v compose_v of_o merchant_n handicraftman_n and_o labourer_n the_o athemat_n doulet_n be_v the_o prime_a minister_n in_o temporal_n the_o sedre_n in_o spiritual_n who_o office_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o grand_a visier_n and_o the_o mufty_a in_o turkey_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o persia_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v farm_a by_o private_a person_n the_o rest_n be_v measure_v and_o pay_v so_o much_o a_o measure_n the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o vast_a income_n by_o merchandise_n that_o pay_v custom_n and_o toll_n the_o commerce_n of_o this_o mighty_a empire_n consist_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n and_o foreign_a traffic_n the_o country_n trade_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o persian_n and_o jew_n the_o foreign_a trade_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o armenian_n who_o be_v factor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n their_o commodity_n be_v curious_a silk_n 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not_o happen_v sometime_o for_o three_o year_n together_o which_o water_n stand_v in_o the_o cistern_n so_o long_o breed_v worm_n and_o whether_o you_o strain_v or_o boil_v it_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o foulness_n and_o corruption_n in_o it_o which_o breed_v worm_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o man_n and_o j._n b._n tavernier_n say_v that_o at_o his_o return_n to_o paris_n the_o five_o time_n of_o his_o travel_v he_o have_v one_o come_v out_o of_o his_o left_a foot_n a_o ell_n and_o half_a long_a and_o another_o from_o the_o ankle_n of_o his_o right_a foot_n a_o ell_n long_o at_o jaarown_n or_o gaarom_n about_o 20_o farsang_n or_o 60_o english_a mile_n from_o larr_z the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o jew_n who_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o reuben_n gad_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n who_o by_o tiglath_n pilasser_n be_v carry_v captive_a to_o this_o place_n 2_o king_n 17.6_o and_o that_o the_o offspring_n of_o dan_n zebulon_n asher_n and_o 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under_o the_o great_a suffer_v when_o osman_n bassa_n slave_n to_o amurat_n perpetrate_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o sultan_n amurath_n but_o now_o re-edified_n the_o building_n of_o brick_n be_v bake_v in_o the_o sun._n at_o this_o city_n be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o stately_a structure_n or_o great_a mosque_n or_o temple_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o magnitude_n in_o one_o dedicate_v to_o diana_n the_o great_a artaxerxes_n sequester_v the_o fair_a aspasia_n who_o beauty_n make_v he_o and_o his_o son_n competitor_n here_o be_v dress_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o shagreen_n skin_n that_o be_v vend_v all_o over_o persia_n casbin_n cazbyn_n herb._n kazvin_n by_o the_o persian_n the_o arsatia_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o arsisaca_n of_o strabo_n here_o parmenio_n be_v kill_v and_o ephestion_n alexander_n favourite_n dye_v and_o a_o monument_n erect_v upon_o which_o be_v
though_o other_o pretend_v bacchus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o nimrod_n and_o his_o follower_n depart_v into_o the_o vale_n shynaâ—_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o jaxartes_n now_o chesel_n and_o oxus_n a_o country_n of_o different_a soil_n and_o indifferent_a fertile_a but_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o the_o western_a tartar_n lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o city_n of_o sarmarchand_n the_o marcanda_n of_o ptol._n paracanda_n strab._n be_v both_o the_o cradle_n and_o grave_a to_o tamerlan_n the_o great_a who_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o academy_n as_o be_v also_o bochar_n bactria_n of_o old_a bactra_n before_o that_o zoroaster_n and_o zoroaspa_n probable_o from_o zoroaster_n their_o first_o king_n slay_v by_o ninus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n where_o live_v avicen_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v also_o balch_n and_o badaschian_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o chorozan_n sogdiana_n be_v a_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o persian_n here_o cyrus_n build_v the_o old_a cyroscata_n or_o cyropolis_n which_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v almost_o fatal_a to_o the_o great_a macedonian_a conqueror_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v in_o revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n not_o far_o from_o which_o that_o infamous_a regicide_n bessus_n after_o his_o perfidious_a deal_n with_o his_o prince_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v bind_v to_o alexander_n who_o abhor_v his_o sight_n order_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o oxates_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a here_o also_o be_v alexandria_n oxiana_fw-la and_o alexandria_n ultima_fw-la tarquestan_n lie_v east_n from_o usbeck_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v cascar_n or_o hiachan_n chialis_n or_o turphan_n chiartiam_fw-la cotam_fw-la thebet_fw-la or_o tenduc_n and_o camul_n that_o of_o cascar_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o rhubarbe_n that_o of_o ciarthtam_n be_v the_o least_o and_o sandy_a but_o have_v many_o jasper_n and_o other_o stone_n those_o of_o cotam_n and_o chialis_n have_v corn_n wine_n flax_n and_o hemp._n thebet_n or_o tanguth_n be_v store_v with_o musk_n and_o cinnamon_n who_o king_n be_v former_o call_v un-chan_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v on_o the_o abassine_n or_o ethiopian_a emperor_n in_o africa_n for_o presbyter_n john_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n or_o tanguth_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v barantola_n the_o saracen_n boratai_fw-mi and_o the_o native_n lassa_n which_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o know_a person_n seat_v in_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o imaus_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1248_o when_o king_n lewis_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n at_o nicosia_n that_o ambassador_n from_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v ercalthay_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v baptize_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n she_o have_v always_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o master_n prince_n ercalthay_n who_o have_v also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o the_o calife_n of_o baldac_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n john_n denote_v some_o christian_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v place_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o know_v person_n not_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o most_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n but_o in_o what_o part_n formerly_z it_o be_v be_v not_o exact_o know_v some_o author_n say_v they_o be_v king_n of_o cathay_n which_o be_v doubtful_a because_o it_o be_v now_o discover_v by_o modern_a relation_n and_o travel_n into_o those_o part_n that_o all_o cathy_n be_v but_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o beside_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n there_o be_v another_o large_a part_n of_o the_o world_n conterminate_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n unto_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v the_o name_n of_o cathay_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o thebet_n by_o some_o call_v begargar_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a which_o clear_o appear_v by_o a_o voyage_n of_o two_o father_n from_o china_n to_o the_o mogor_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o weâ—ala_n a_o castle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o barentola_n the_o great_a lama_n or_o priest_n do_v then_o reside_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v further_a confirm_v by_o a_o journey_n make_v into_o the_o western_a tartary_n anno_fw-la 1683._o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n we_o have_v this_o account_n of_o those_o people_n in_o all_o the_o western_a tartary_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o mountain_n rock_n and_o valley_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n town_n or_o village_n nor_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n lodge_v under_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o valley_n to_o another_o according_a as_o they_o find_v pasture_n they_o pass_v their_o life_n either_o in_o hunt_v or_o do_v nothing_o as_o they_o neither_o plough_v nor_o sow_n so_o they_o make_v no_o harvest_n they_o live_v upon_o milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o wine_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o aquavitae_a with_o which_o they_o be_v often_o drink_v in_o short_a they_o care_v for_o nothing_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n but_o to_o drink_v and_o eat_v like_o the_o beast_n and_o drove_n which_o they_o feed_v they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v lamas_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a veneration_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o have_v no_o religion_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v any_o god._n this_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v without_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n of_o china_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o mile_n of_o which_o wall_n say_v our_o author_n i_o can_v say_v without_o hyperbolise_v that_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n put_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o this_o work._n and_o all_o that_o fame_n have_v spread_v concern_v it_o among_o the_o european_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o western_a tartary_n come_v from_o all_o side_n for_o 300_o mile_n and_o some_o for_o 500_o mile_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n that_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 48_o province_n and_o now_o tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n 〈…〉_o which_o all_o author_n conâ—ound_v with_o a_o nonsuch_n cathay_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n nor_o much_o in_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n call_v xunchi_n conquer_v china_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o the_o faithful_a assistance_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n a_o young_a conqueror_n not_o only_o famous_a for_o his_o success_n but_o also_o for_o the_o moderation_n which_o he_o use_v to_o his_o new_o subdue_a people_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o tartar_n know_v of_o no_o city_n or_o town_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n therefore_o cathay_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o cambalu_n be_v pekin_n and_o quinzey_n answer_v to_o hancheu_fw-la the_o northern_a tartary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o true_a ancient_a tartary_n be_v the_o cold_a most_o untilled_a most_o barbarous_a and_o most_o unknown_a of_o all_o some_o among_o they_o have_v their_o king_n other_o live_v by_o horde_n or_o commonality_n as_o for_o their_o name_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v what_o name_n man_n please_v in_o part_n whole_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1682_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v the_o father_n verbiest_n who_o be_v the_o publisher_n of_o it_o we_o always_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n from_o pekin_n in_o all_o 1100_o mile_n to_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a the_o way_n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v xin-yam_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n 56_o minute_n a_o
city_n very_o fair_a and_o pretty_a entire_a and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a palace_n where_o be_v no_o declination_n of_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n this_o province_n be_v about_o 400_o mile_n from_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o city_n vla_n but_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v entire_o ruin_v only_o some_o few_o house_n build_v of_o earth_n or_o the_o rubbish_n of_o old_a building_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n or_o straw_n that_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a be_v exceed_a desert_n where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o all_o side_n but_o mountain_n and_o valley_n den_n of_o bear_n tiger_n and_o other_o devour_a beast_n here_o and_o there_o a_o poor_a reed-hut_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o some_o brook_n the_o city_n vla_n on_o the_o river_n songoro_n tart._n sumhoa_o chin._n lie_v in_o 44_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o needle_n there_o decline_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west_n 1_o degree_n 20_o minute_n and_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o kirin_fw-mi be_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o vla_n upon_o the_o river_n songoro_n which_o take_v it_o course_n from_o the_o moun._n champe_n famous_a for_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o our_o tartar_n that_o the_o moscovite_n come_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o river_n songoro_n to_o fish_n for_o pearl_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o kirin_fw-mi from_o xin-yam_a be_v 1028_o chinese_n stadia_fw-la contain_v 369_o mile_n the_o chinese_n stadium_n be_v 360_o geometrical_a pace_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o by_o this_o relation_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o i_o that_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n must_v be_v the_o same_o country_n which_o be_v here_o call_v leaâ—-tuâ—_a for_o the_o emperor_n design_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o india_n the_o name_n of_o india_n be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n and_o to_o the_o two_o peninsulas_fw-la one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o ganges_n and_o the_o island_n scatter_v in_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o east-indies_n under_o which_o appellation_n some_o author_n do_v also_o take_v in_o all_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v by_o megasthenes_n say_v to_o be_v 122_o several_a nation_n original_o descend_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n before_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o shinaar_n and_o heylin_n say_v that_o the_o plantation_n of_o india_n do_v precede_v the_o attempt_n of_o babel_n its_o first_o invasion_n be_v by_o semiramis_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o four_o million_o if_o ctesias_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v true_a who_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o staurobates_n a_o indian_a king_n with_o as_o great_a a_o army_n by_o who_o she_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o next_o invasion_n on_o this_o country_n be_v by_o bacchus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n company_v with_o hercules_n who_o by_o force_n or_o by_o art_n overcome_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n oil_n and_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n after_o this_o alexander_n invade_v india_n begin_v first_o with_o clophae_fw-la queen_n of_o magaza_n after_o with_o porus_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v but_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n again_o he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o this_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n under_o their_o several_a king_n until_o the_o year_n 1587._o when_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n after_o by_o the_o english_a dutch_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n empire_n de_fw-fr mogol_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o vast_a empire_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o india_n the_o present_a mogul_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n derive_v his_o original_a from_o great_a temarleng_n or_o tamerlan_n and_o be_v the_o eleven_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descendent_a from_o he_o there_o be_v several_a indian_a kingdom_n tributary_n to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o asia_n the_o territory_n of_o his_o country_n be_v his_o own_o hereditary_a revenue_n the_o great_a lord_n be_v but_o his_o receiver_n who_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o they_o to_o the_o chief_a treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o be_v also_o the_o general_a heir_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v pension_n and_o his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o subject_n affair_n and_o therefore_o they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o enjoy_v shakstone_n jehan_n who_o reign_v forty_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o about_o 5_o million_o and_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o make_v cost_v a_o 160_o million_o and_o 500000_o livre_n beside_o six_o other_o throne_n set_v all_o over_o with_o diamond_n ruby_n emerald_n and_o pearl_n testae_fw-la tav_n the_o money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o a_o good_a alloy_n the_o mogul_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v 100000_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n but_o his_o infantry_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a either_o for_o number_n or_o experience_n he_o have_v a_o good_a number_n of_o elephant_n which_o do_v he_o great_a service_n for_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o foot_n and_o lie_v down_o and_o rise_v up_o very_o ready_o the_o king_n be_v a_o turkish_a mahometan_a nevertheless_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o vassal_n be_v pagan_n but_o as_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o mention_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o mogul_n country_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v near_o the_o great_a river_n they_o make_v excellent_a bread_n have_v corn_n and_o rice_n in_o abundance_n victual_n in_o general_a be_v very_o cheap_a however_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o sober_a the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o tartary_n be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o forest_n where_o the_o mogul_n ofttimes_o take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v there_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o variety_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o send_v down_o the_o indus_n into_o the_o ocean_n as_o for_o remain_n of_o antiquity_n there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o the_o mogul_n have_v ruin_v all_o the_o ancient_a city_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v 30_o large_a city_n 3000_o wall_a town_n and_o castle_n for_o natural_a defence_n reckon_v impregnable_a which_o may_v not_o be_v improbable_a if_o it_o be_v as_o some_o affirm_v the_o first_o seminary_n or_o station_n of_o noah_n after_o his_o descent_n from_o ararat_n not_o far_o hence_o distant_a and_o afterward_o the_o delight_n of_o bacchus_n which_o some_o think_v be_v the_o same_o with_o noah_n and_o from_o the_o wonderful_a increase_n of_o people_n which_o appear_v by_o that_o huge_a army_n staurobates_n draw_v out_o in_o his_o defence_n against_o semiramis_n the_o assyrian_a empress_n both_o army_n contain_v 3_o million_o and_o so_o well_o build_v and_o plant_v be_v this_o part_n of_o india_n that_o when_o alexander_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o porus_n near_o the_o river_n hydaspis_n enter_v india_n herodotus_n and_o curtius_n report_n that_o alexander_n shall_v say_v he_o find_v great_a city_n and_o more_o sumptuous_a building_n in_o king_n porus_n be_v dominion_n than_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o indus_n be_v navigable_a from_o lahor_n to_o send_v the_o native_n call_v it_o pangab_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o course_n which_o be_v now_o call_v ravee_n behat_fw-la obchan_n wihy_n and_o sindar_n by_o ptol._n acesines_n cophys_n hydaspis_n zaradras_n and_o hispalis_n ganges_n be_v former_o famous_a for_o its_o gold_n now_o for_o its_o water_n which_o be_v very_o pure_a the_o native_n hold_v that_o it_o sanctify_v they_o whether_o they_o drink_v or_o whether_o they_o bathe_v in_o it_o there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n about_o 37_o kingdom_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o capital_a city_n viz._n agra_n attock_n bakar_n bakisch_n bando_n bengala_n berar_n buchar_n cabul_n kakares_n candahar_n candis_n canduana_n cassimere_n chitor_n delli_fw-it gor_o guzarate_a haiacan_a jamba_n jenupar_n jesselmere_n jesual_a maluay_n mevat_n multan_n narva_n naugracut_n patna_n pengab_n pitan_n sambal_n siba_n soret_n tatta_n udessa_n testae_fw-la thev_n there_o be_v also_o some_o petty_a territory_n as_o the_o raja_n which_o be_v of_o
bear_v asmere_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o hogi_n hendown_n bando_n and_o janupar_n be_v three_o province_n near_o agra_n and_o delli_fw-it rotas_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o asia_n brampore_o baramatis_fw-la ptol._n be_v a_o great_a city_n but_o much_o ruin_v with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n for_o calicuts_n some_o paint_a with_o flower_n of_o divers_a colour_n other_o white_a and_o clear_a and_o some_o stripe_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n chytor_n be_v a_o city_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n claim_v precedency_n for_o antiquity_n among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o india_n of_o old_a taxilla_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n whence_o king_n porus_n issue_v against_o great_a alexander_n after_o which_o battle_n alexander_n celebrate_v the_o bacchanalia_fw-la at_o the_o mount_n maeres_n and_o for_o 15_o day_n glut_v his_o army_n with_o those_o mystic_a foppery_n and_o constitute_v his_o argyâ—aspides_n and_o 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swarm_v in_o multitude_n all_o over_o the_o indies_n suck_v in_o the_o sweetness_n of_o gain_n by_o a_o immeasurable_a thirst_n and_o industry_n but_o the_o moor_n and_o gentiles_n often_o ravish_v it_o from_o they_o for_o the_o bannyan_n be_v no_o hestor_n nor_o fighter_n but_o moral_o honest_a courteous_a in_o behaviour_n temperate_a in_o passion_n decent_a in_o apparel_n abstemious_a in_o their_o diet_n industrious_a in_o their_o calling_n charitable_a to_o the_o needy_a humble_a to_o all_o and_o so_o innocent_a as_o not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o small_a vermin_n believe_v the_o transanimation_n of_o soul_n into_o beast_n a_o persuasion_n though_o strange_a to_o we_o be_v not_o to_o our_o countryman_n the_o druidae_n of_o old_a elora_n not_o much_o above_o three_o hour_n from_o doltabad_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o pagod_n of_o gigantic_a figure_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n so_o that_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o spacious_a temple_n full_a of_o pillar_n and_o plaster_n and_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o figure_n all_o cut_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a rock_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o they_o be_v work_n surpass_v human_a force_n the_o river_n ganges_n have_v receive_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o brook_n and_o river_n from_o the_o north-east_n and_o west_n discharge_v itself_o by_o several_a mouth_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n make_v several_a pleasant_a island_n contain_v many_o town_n cover_v with_o lovely_a indian_a tree_n patna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o india_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n about_o two_o league_n long_o where_o the_o hollander_n have_v a_o house_n because_o of_o their_o trade_n in_o salt-petre_a daca_n be_v a_o great_a town_n about_o two_o league_n long_o by_o the_o side_n of_o ganges_n where_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v very_o fair_a house_n for_o their_o good_n and_o trade_n reckon_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o bengala_n at_o ougue_o be_v the_o general_a factory_a of_o the_o dutch_a and_o at_o kâ—ssen_n base_a be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o director_n of_o all_o the_o holland_n factory_n in_o bâ—ngala_n kachemire_n cachmir_n and_o kichmir_n thev_n be_v esteem_v the_o little_a paradise_n of_o india_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o beauty_n at_o banareus_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n and_o jaganate_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o are_z the_o ch_z of_o pagod_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o magnificent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o jewel_n wherewith_o they_o be_v adorn_v and_o million_o of_o people_n repair_v thither_o to_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n bengala_n famous_a for_o its_o temperate_a air_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rice_n for_o its_o cane_n or_o bamboo_n and_o its_o calamba_n wood_n which_o yield_v the_o most_o pleasant_a scent_n in_o the_o world_n it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a gulf_n of_o asia_n call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr bengala_n the_o sinus_n gangeticus_n of_o ptol._n it_o be_v yearly_a revenue_n pay_v to_o the_o mogul_n come_v to_o a_o million_o and_o 500000_o roupy_v clear_a the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v bengala_n by_o some_o satigan_n gange_n ptol._n ganges_n strabo_n thevenot_n call_v this_o province_n oulesser_n the_o idolater_n jaganat_n beside_o these_o country_n i_o find_v mention_v make_v by_o mr._n tavernier_n 1._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bouton_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n famous_a for_o musk_n rhubarb_n wormseed_n and_o fur_n and_o the_o caravan_n be_v three_o month_n travel_v from_o patna_n to_o boutan_n the_o way_n be_v general_o through_o forest_n and_o over_o mountain_n which_o after_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o country_n be_v good_a abound_v in_o rice_n corn_n pulse_n and_o wine_n they_o have_v have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o use_n of_o musket_n and_o cannon_n and_o their_o gunpowder_n be_v long_o but_o of_o great_a force_n the_o native_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o proportion_v but_o their_o nose_n and_o face_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a and_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n more_o fear_v and_o more_o respect_v than_o the_o king_n of_o boutan_n 2._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tipra_n adjoin_v to_o pegu_n of_o who_o extent_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a conjecture_n to_o be_v make_v there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o course_n as_o also_o a_o sort_n of_o course_n silk_n which_o be_v the_o great_a revenue_n the_o king_n have_v 3._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asem_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a country_n in_o all_o asia_n produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a sustenance_n yet_o dog_n flesh_n be_v the_o great_a delicacy_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n lead_v iron_n and_o store_n of_o silk_n and_o gumlake_n kenerof_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o at_o azo_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asem_n 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west_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o ocean_n or_o indian_a sea._n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o gata_n which_o stretch_v themselves_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o several_a fair_a plain_n on_o the_o top_n and_o occasion_n several_a season_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o many_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o summer_n on_o the_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o above_o fifty_o king_n the_o potent_a of_o which_o by_o degree_n subdue_v the_o rest_n the_o portugal_n english_a and_o hollander_n have_v several_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n with_o fortress_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o trade_n which_o be_v general_o in_o spice_n jewel_n pearl_n and_o cotten-linen_n the_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a sovereign_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o european_n
1200_o from_o goloonda_n and_o that_o the_o great_a raja_n on_o that_o side_n ganges_n be_v of_o velure_n who_o territory_n extend_v to_o cape_n cormorin_n and_o who_o succeed_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsingue_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o trade_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v but_o little_o know_v to_o stranger_n thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o usurper_n be_v but_o three_o viz._n of_o viziapor_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o carnates_n former_o call_v narsinga_n and_o golconda_n thus_o these_o king_n clash_v together_o the_o king_n of_o viziapor_n and_o golconda_n war_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o bisuagar_n and_o seize_v upon_o several_a of_o his_o town_n so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o his_o chief_a town_n be_v velure_n the_o winter_n begin_v at_o golconda_n in_o june_n with_o rain_n and_o thunder_n the_o air_n be_v little_a cold_a at_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o february_n the_o great_a heat_n begin_v vine_n be_v plentiful_a there_o and_o the_o grape_n be_v ripe_a in_o january_n they_o have_v two_o crop_n a_o year_n of_o rice_n and_o many_o other_o grain_n some_o relation_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o naique_n of_o madure_n the_o helura_fw-la ptol._n mundiris_n arriano_n modusa_n plin._n tanaior_n and_o gingi_n the_o orthura_n ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n orissa_n castal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o messur_n next_o to_o that_o of_o madure_v but_o give_v we_o little_a of_o remark_n with_o certainty_n of_o the_o peninsula_n beyond_o ganges_n a_o new_a map_n of_o india_n beyond_o ganges_n by_o r_n morden_n this_o country_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o wealth_n that_o one_o tract_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silver_n region_n the_o other_o of_o the_o golden_a chersenese_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v but_o little_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o the_o interior_n part_n of_o it_o to_o we_o in_o these_o day_n our_o late_a discovery_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v dismember_v and_o subdivide_v into_o almost_o as_o many_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n as_o city_n and_o town_n and_o into_o as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v tribe_n and_o nation_n among_o they_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o be_v pegu_n triglipton_n or_o trigliphon_n of_o ptol._n by_o castal_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a when_o it_o comprehend_v two_o empire_n and_o 26_o kingdom_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v as_o common_a in_o the_o court_n of_o pegu_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a orient_a have_v bring_v all_o its_o riches_n thither_o but_o what_o its_o revenue_n what_o its_o government_n what_o its_o force_n and_o riches_n now_o be_v i_o do_v not_o certain_o find_v on_o the_o north_n of_o pegu_n near_o bengala_n be_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o arachan_n now_o say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n siriangh_n or_o sirejang_v be_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v to_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arachan_n who_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o ana_n by_o who_o the_o governor_n be_v cruel_o torture_v on_o a_o spit_n sandiva_n be_v a_o island_n about_o 30_o league_n in_o compass_n very_o fruitful_a once_o subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arachan_n anno_fw-la 1608._o 2._o siam_n of_o which_o our_o last_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o rice_n and_o fruit_n the_o forest_n of_o large_a bamboo_n be_v full_a of_o rhinocero_n elephant_n tiger_n heart_n ape_n and_o serpent_n with_o two_o head_n but_o one_o have_v no_o motion_n the_o river_n be_v very_o large_a and_o overflow_v the_o bank_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a tropic_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v siam_n the_o sobanus_fw-la or_o cortacha_n of_o ptol._n 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sort_n some_o will_v be_v ripe_a in_o seven_o month_n other_o in_o six_o five_o four_o and_o three_o but_o all_o require_v water_n to_o grow_v in_o their_o seedtime_n be_v about_o july_n and_o august_n their_o harvest_n about_o february_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n viz._n the_o betel_a nut_n who_o leave_n be_v 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n long_o and_o have_v other_o lesser_a leave_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o they_o some_o of_o these_o nut_n will_v make_v people_n drink_v and_o giddy-headed_a and_o purge_v if_o eat_v green_a there_o be_v also_o jack_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o peck-loaf_n the_o outside_n prickly_a like_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n do_v much_o resemble_v chestnut_n in_o colour_n and_o taste_v the_o jombo_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v white_a and_o delicate_o colour_v with_o red_a as_o if_o paint_a there_o be_v also_o 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the_o sea_n afford_v fen_n and_o marsh_n where_o they_o catch_v store_n of_o eel_n and_o store_n of_o forest_n whence_o they_o have_v charcoal_n and_o wood_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v elgiumha_n or_o elgiuhma_n now_o only_o a_o granary_n where_o the_o arab_n store_n up_o their_o corn._n casar-elcabe_a or_o alcazar_n be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n build_v by_o king_n mansor_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n lose_v in_o 1578._o fight_v near_o this_o place_n in_o which_o all_o three_o of_o the_o competitor_n lose_v their_o life_n don_n sebastian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n mulai_n mahomet_n of_o fez_n be_v drown_v and_o abdelmelech_n of_o morocco_n the_o conqueror_n die_v either_o with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n or_o with_o the_o sickness_n with_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o battle_n and_o among_o several_a other_o of_o eminent_a quality_n be_v that_o famous_a infamous_a english_a rebel_n stuckley_n slay_v lharais_n or_o larrach_n
than_o two_o or_o three_o alfaqui_n or_o priest_n examine_v the_o candidate_n and_o be_v find_v deserve_v they_o grant_v he_o testimonial_n of_o his_o willingness_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o alfaqui_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o education_n and_o order_n bestow_v upon_o their_o priest_n the_o moor_n season_n of_o prayer_n be_v five_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o first_o be_v about_o noon_n the_o second_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o three_o at_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o four_o a_o little_a within_o night_n the_o five_o a_o little_a before_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o their_o address_n to_o these_o holy_a celebration_n the_o moor_n use_v great_a token_n of_o reverence_n be_v very_o careful_a by_o wash_v etc._n etc._n in_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o giamma_n and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o hint_n what_o some_o of_o these_o man_n which_o we_o count_v barbarian_n have_v animadvert_v that_o the_o irreverent_a carriage_n in_o holy_a place_n and_o saucy_a behaviour_n at_o our_o sacred_a solemnity_n by_o some_o of_o we_o christian_n be_v great_a reproach_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o often_o by_o they_o resent_v with_o anger_n and_o indignation_n prayer_n they_o style_v the_o key_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n and_o general_o maintain_v so_o careful_a a_o performance_n of_o this_o public_a duty_n that_o no_o secular_a business_n can_v detain_v they_o from_o nor_o any_o thing_n divert_v they_o at_o their_o devotion_n as_o every_o cavila_n have_v a_o alcalib_a or_o high_a priest_n choose_v by_o the_o alfaquis_n or_o priest_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o giamma_n gheber_n or_o great_a church_n wherein_o every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o sabbath_n he_o expound_v some_o text_n of_o the_o alcoran_n so_o also_o every_o cavila_n and_o town_n have_v a_o particular_a alcaddee_n from_o who_o they_o can_v appeal_v to_o any_o other_o but_o alcaddee_n gheber_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o justicer_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v such_o appeal_n and_o be_v in_o constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a governor_n the_o alcaddee_n sit_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o cavila_n or_o some_o public_a place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o case_n and_o the_o alcoran_n be_v the_o immutable_a rule_n both_o of_o civil_a justice_n and_o religion_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o interpretation_n thereof_o the_o alcaddee_n frame_v all_o his_o definition_n and_o judgement_n here_o be_v no_o intreague_v the_o plea_n with_o resolution_n case_n precedent_n report_n old_a statute_n but_o according_a to_o the_o fresh_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v adultery_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o moresco_n catalogue_n and_o the_o person_n convict_v thereof_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o his_o eminence_n or_o quality_n be_v certain_o stone_v to_o death_n for_o the_o first_o theft_n the_o convict_v be_v public_o whip_v in_o the_o market_n for_o the_o second_o he_o lose_v his_o hand_n for_o the_o three_o he_o die_v exquisite_o torment_v and_o then_o expose_v to_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n all_o homicide_n or_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o man_n be_v capital_a usury_n be_v total_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n for_o mahomet_n have_v make_v it_o a_o irremissible_a sin_n but_o he_o that_o borrow_v money_n of_o another_o wherewith_o to_o traffic_v and_o gain_v give_v the_o lender_n a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o lender_n to_o forbear_v the_o borrower_n till_o he_o perceive_v he_o fraudulent_a careless_a or_o unfortunate_a marriage_n be_v in_o so_o peculiar_a a_o estimation_n that_o mahomed_n make_v it_o the_o second_o of_o his_o eight_o precept_n and_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o general_o observant_a of_o this_o commandment_n that_o few_o among_o they_o be_v find_v to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o wedlock_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v a_o wife_n polygamy_n concubinage_n and_o divorce_n be_v use_v by_o they_o for_o mahomed_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o complease_v the_o loose_a humour_n of_o his_o first_o sectary_n make_v his_o religion_n to_o contain_v many_o carnal_a indulgence_n deny_v nothing_o to_o musselman_n that_o have_v any_o sensible_a compliance_n with_o their_o brutal_a affection_n of_o algiers_n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n be_v famous_a as_o well_o for_o its_o riches_n and_o force_n as_o for_o its_o piracy_n of_o christian_n and_o its_o barbarousness_n to_o its_o captive_n it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o five_o part_n or_o kingdom_n telensin_n tenes_n algiers_n bugia_n and_o constantina_n grammajus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o turk_n have_v establish_v therein_o twenty_o government_n whereof_o ten_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o ten_o within_o land_n to_o these_o he_o also_o add_v ten_o division_n more_o but_o so_o intermix_v and_o uncertain_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o description_n of_o the_o five_o principal_a part_n aforesaid_a and_o first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o telensin_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tremecen_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v the_o timici_fw-la of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n marmol_n distant_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o sea._n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o saracenical_a empire_n it_o usurp_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingly_a title_n which_o though_o much_o disgrace_v by_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o abulthasen_a king_n of_o fez_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o thirty_o month_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o assume_v its_o liberty_n under_o divers_a king_n of_o its_o own_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n abdalla_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a allegiance_n submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a it_o be_v once_o a_o city_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o barbary_n and_o very_o strong_a for_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o year_n against_o joseph_n the_o puissant_a king_n of_o fez_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v it_o human_a al._n one_o be_v the_o ancient_a artifiga_n sans_o cisira_n &_o sïga_n of_o ptol._n castaldo_n in_o 1535._o ruin_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o country_n about_o it_o abound_v with_o fig_n orange_n pomgranat_n and_o cotton_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v divers_a manufacture_n haresgol_n or_o aresgol_n be_v the_o siga_n of_o strab._n plin._n and_o mela._n testae_fw-la marmol_n by_o some_o zerfen_n or_o zersen_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o residence_n of_o syphâ—x_n before_o he_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o mâ—ssiâ—issa_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v on_o a_o rock_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o on_o the_o south_n side_n once_o much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v but_o the_o ill_a treatment_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n from_o the_o calif_n from_o the_o moor_n from_o the_o castilian_n and_o from_o the_o arab_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o that_o small_a estate_n that_o it_o be_v now_o at_o under_o the_o government_n of_o algiers_n oran_n which_o the_o african_n call_v tuharan_n rather_o guharan_n the_o nubian_n geog._n vaharan_n be_v the_o cuisa_n of_o the_o ancient_n sans_o the_o quiza_n and_o zenitana_n of_o plin._n the_o buiza_n of_o ptol._n take_v by_o cardinal_n ximines_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o at_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v but_o fifty_o man_n kill_v four_o thousand_o moor_n redeliver_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_a captive_n marsa_n el_fw-es quibir_n sans_o marzachibar_fw-la merc._n mâ—rza_n quivir_n baud._n portus_n magnus_n of_o plin_n and_o mela_n take_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la anâ—_n 1505._o for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a great_a and_o secure_a port_n in_o all_o africa_n tefezara_n or_o tefesre_n be_v the_o astalicis_n or_o astacilitis_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n hubbede_n or_o hubet_n be_v the_o mniara_n of_o ptol._n the_o mina_n of_o ant._n marmol_n guagida_n the_o lanigara_n of_o ptol._n marmol_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hanghad_n or_o anghad_n possess_v by_o the_o arab_n and_o note_v for_o its_o ostrich_n beniarax_n or_o beniarasid_n the_o bunobora_n of_o ptol._n sans_o be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v it_o contain_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o pay_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o tribute_n calat-haoara_a or_o the_o vrbara_n of_o old_a be_v strong_a moascar_n the_o victoria_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o algerin_n batha_n be_v the_o vaga_n of_o old_a much_o ruin_v but_o villanov_n and_o mol._n tell_v we_o that_o vaga_n be_v now_o tegmedel_n tenes_n be_v a_o country_n both_o plain_a and_o mountainous_a
sponge_n ostrich-feather_n and_o chief_o christian_a slave_n the_o tarsis_n of_o the_o ancient_n testae_fw-la sanut_n memorable_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o sieges_n and_o success_n of_o two_o of_o our_o english_a prince_n edward_z the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o four_o when_o but_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o to_o the_o old_a carthage_n let_v i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o world_n when_o in_o its_o splendour_n it_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o stadia_fw-la in_o circuit_n like_v to_o that_o of_o babylon_n its_o inhabitant_n so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a that_o they_o dispute_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o lie_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n biserta_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a vrica_n of_o caesar_n cic._n plin._n ityca_n polyb._n and_o ptol._n porto_n farina_n and_o incolis_fw-la garal-mesha_a marmol_n and_o faz_n mazachares_n nâ—g_n bensert_v arab._n biserta_n ital._n testae_fw-la baud._n here_o be_v a_o fair_a burse_n or_o exchange_n for_o merchant_n two_o great_a prison_n for_o their_o slave_n and_o some_o bastion_n to_o defend_v the_o port_n which_o be_v good_a and_o large_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n consist_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n the_o one_o on_o a_o rock_n the_o other_o on_o the_o sea._n that_o of_o sousa_n the_o ruspina_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o but_o mahadia_n be_v the_o ruspina_n testae_fw-la mol._n be_v a_o high_a and_o low_a city_n the_o first_o on_o a_o rock_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n the_o late_a on_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a port._n in_o the_o year_n 1619_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v a_o unsuccessful_a enterprise_n upon_o they_o within_o this_o government_n be_v the_o city_n hammametha_n arab._n the_o adrumetum_n plin._n hadrumitum_fw-la melae_n adrumitte_v ptol._n which_o by_o adianus_n be_v now_o call_v toulba_n by_o merc._n mahometta_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a gulf_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v have_v strong_a wall_n and_o a_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o government_n of_o africa_n merc._n mahadia_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la faz_n el-madia_a sans_o the_o aphrodisium_n ptol._n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n twenty_o league_n from_o mahometta_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o peninsula_n guard_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o good_a ditch_n its_o port_n capable_a to_o lodge_v fifty_o galley_n but_o its_o entrance_n so_o narrow_a that_o a_o galley_n can_v pass_v without_o lift_v up_o its_o oar_n sanson_n make_v el-madia_a to_o be_v the_o ancient_a thapsus_n where_o caesar_n defeat_v scipio_n and_o juba_n after_o which_o defeat_n cato_n slay_v himself_o at_o utica_n by_o sans_o now_o benserta_n and_o scipio_n be_v meet_v by_o caesar_n fleet_n pass_v his_o sword_n through_o his_o body_n fling_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n juba_n retire_v to_o zama_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n he_o and_o pâ—trejas_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o kill_v themselves_o zamara_n be_v the_o zama_n of_o polyb._n strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n zamamizon_n plin._n where_o hannibal_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o mahametta_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o from_o tunis_n goletta_n be_v a_o fortress_n between_o tunis_n and_o the_o sea_n under_o this_o fort_n general_n â—lake_v with_o the_o english_a fleet_n fire_v the_o pirate_n ship_n of_o tunis_n in_o 1654._o cayroan_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o caliph_n or_o one_o of_o mahomet_n high_a priest_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a thesdrus_n where_o massinissa_n beat_v asdrubal_n while_o scipio_n look_v on_o beg_v beja_n lie_v in_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n that_o the_o native_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o beja_n there_o will_v be_v more_o grain_n than_o atom_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o river_n guâ—dibalbar_n mol._n make_v so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n that_o you_o cross_v it_o twenty_o five_o time_n in_o the_o road_n from_o bona_n to_o tunis_n rubricatus_n mela._n and_o ptol._n armua_n plin._n ardalio_n oros_n ladog_n cast_n jadâ—g_v i._o leon._n but_o bagradas_n ptol._n strab._n &_o liv._o magrida_n leon._n mâ—grada_n mar._n magiordeck_n p._n joviâ—_n macra_n polyb._n bagrada_n caes_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o river_n guadibalbar_n in_o the_o map_n of_o ortelius_n and_o sans_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n lie_v some_o little_a island_n as_o pantalarea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o be_v a_o gulf_n from_o whence_o the_o vapour_n that_o thicken_v upon_o the_o rock_n above_o destill_n as_o much_o water_n as_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o cossyra_n ptol._n cosura_n mâ—la_n &_o flac._n cosyra_n plin._n cosura_n strab._n distant_a from_o c._n bona_n olim_fw-la hermâ—ae_fw-la vel_fw-la mercurii_n promontorium_fw-la forty_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o maltha_n olim_fw-la melita_n ninety_o lampadosa_n and_o limosa_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o maltha_n in_o lampadosa_n stand_v a_o chapel_n famous_a for_o the_o offering_n of_o both_o turk_n and_o christian_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o never_o any_o sacrilegious_a person_n go_v unpunished_a that_o rob_v it_o the_o first_o lopadusa_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n the_o other_o aethusa_n and_o aegusa_n testae_fw-la ort._n checara_n i._n italis_n circare_fw-la gallis_fw-la querquene_n merc._n charchana_n faz_n be_v the_o circina_n and_o circinna_n of_o old_a the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n be_v a_o barren_a country_n considerable_a only_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o anatolia_n cape_n and_o cap_n nig._n castal_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o tacape_n of_o plin._n cape_n ptol._n capa_fw-la procop._n thacapae_fw-la or_o tacapae_fw-la ant._n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v the_o two_o syrtes_n the_o little_a one_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o cape_n by_o ortel_n golfo_n di_o cap_n by_o faz_n golfo_n di_fw-fr beito_n in_o circuit_n 190_o mile_n the_o great_a one_o the_o gulf_n of_o sydra_n golfo_n di_fw-it solocho_fw-es and_o golfo_n di_fw-mi palo_n in_o the_o chart_n gallis_fw-la les_fw-fr seiche_n de_fw-fr barbary_n baxos_n de_fw-fr barbaria_n hisp_n golfo_n de_fw-fr sidra_n italis_n in_o circuit_n about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n testae_fw-la baud._n 625._o plin._n infamous_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o vessel_n inhospita_fw-la syrtis_n virg._n 4._o aeneidos_fw-la the_o island_n of_o gerbas_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o by_o the_o infidel_n and_o here_o it_o be_v also_o that_o dragut_n the_o pirate_n escape_v the_o famous_a doria_n it_o be_v the_o lotophagite_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n meninx_n plin._n mirmex_n polyb._n girba_n ant._n gerbi_n faz_n old_a tripoli_n former_o sabrata_n sans_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o sabathra_n ptol._n sabatra_n plin._n raksanabe_n villain_n saxambis_n mol._n but_o new_a tripoli_n of_o old_a ocea_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o piracy_n along_o this_o coast_n be_v some_o isle_n where_o grow_v the_o fruit_n lote_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o on_o the_o south_n of_o tripoli_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a saffron_n lepeda_n and_o lebeda_n baud._n the_o leptis_n of_o the_o ancient_n well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o the_o arab._n of_o nubia_n zoara_n of_o old_a pisida_n note_v for_o its_o scarcity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n cyreniaca_n lybia_n marmarica_n be_v now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o barca_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o part_n where_o former_o stand_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o phylenians_n which_o be_v also_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o territory_n of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dry_a and_o barren_a cover_v over_o in_o most_o place_n with_o a_o thick_a light_a sand_n continual_o move_v about_o with_o the_o wind_n turn_v hill_n into_o valley_n and_o valley_n into_o hill_n as_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o famous_a for_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n hence_o name_v lybica_n these_o sibyl_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o viz._n persica_fw-la lybica_fw-la delphica_n cumaea_n samia_n hellespontica_n tiburtina_n albunea_n scythoea_n and_o cumana_n which_o last_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o sibyl_n present_v to_o tarqvinius_n uperbus_fw-la which_o contain_v prophecy_n of_o the_o name_n birth_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o most_o esteem_n in_o former_a time_n be_v 1._o barca_n of_o old_a call_v ptolomais_n of_o such_o account_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n
they_o stoop_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n invade_v and_o conquer_v egypt_n take_v psammenitus_n captive_a put_v to_o death_n banish_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o a_o province_n in_o which_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_n it_o remain_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o egyptian_n set_v up_o one_o inarus_n son_n of_o psammitichus_n before_o king_n of_o libya_n who_o govern_v happy_o till_o artaxerxes_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n come_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n unaware_o and_o soon_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o his_o obedience_n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a king_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la when_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o amirteus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n sais_n or_o pelusium_n now_o calixene_n six_o year_n reign_v amirteus_n succeed_v for_o about_o ninety_o one_o year_n by_o four_o mendesian_a prince_n after_o that_o by_o three_o sebenites_n until_o neciabanes_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n artaxerxes_n ochus_n bereave_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o egypt_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o destruction_n of_o darius_n codomanus_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a king_n that_o reign_v five_o year_n over_o it_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o fall_v to_o ptolomeus_n surname_v lagus_n whence_o all_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ptolemy_n subjoyn_v thereunto_o some_o other_o name_n the_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o their_o race_n end_v with_o cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n auletes_n court_v at_o first_o by_o julius_n caesar_n then_o by_o mark_n antony_n through_o who_o favour_n she_o keep_v her_o sovereignty_n but_o augustus_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n ruine_v antony_n fortune_n with_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o poison_v herself_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o it_o continue_v under_o that_o empire_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n who_o hold_v his_o royal_a court_n at_o constantinople_n after_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o eastern_a and_o western_a egypt_n fall_v to_o the_o greek_a or_o western_a share_n till_o the_o egyptian_n submit_v to_o the_o arabian_a calif_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o to_o who_o they_o stand_v faithful_a till_o conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n in_o the_o year_n 1155_o syracon_n or_o xarracon_n by_o other_o aserddin_n schirachoch_n a_o armenian_a general_n or_o first_o vizier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damas_n by_o his_o victorious_a arm_n take_v captive_a the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n there_o with_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n so_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o name_n and_o race_n till_o the_o year_n 1242_o when_o the_o marmaluk_n the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mercenary_a soldier_n keep_v in_o pay_n of_o the_o sultan_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o lord_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o who_o race_n and_o possession_n it_o groan_v from_o 1255_o until_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v tomumbey_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n which_o by_o the_o warlike_a marmaluk_n be_v elect_v sultan_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selim_n and_o by_o he_o defeat_v flee_v to_o cairo_n where_o take_v captive_a and_o deliver_v up_o by_o a_o moorish_a prince_n he_o be_v miserable_o in_o the_o say_a year_n 1517_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o drag_v through_o cairo_n which_o victory_n so_o ruin_v the_o power_n of_o the_o marmaluk_n that_o egypt_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o conduct_v keep_v in_o subjection_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n have_v ever_o since_o truckle_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n manage_v the_o government_n by_o a_o bashaw_n or_o pacha_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o sangiack_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v about_o 150000_o pound_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n of_o which_o one_o be_v allot_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o annual_a pilgrimage_n to_o mecha_n the_o second_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o other_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o go_v into_o the_o turkish_a chequer_n egypt_n be_v inhabit_v at_o present_a by_o copty_v moor_n arabian_n turk_n jew_n greek_n and_o frank_n the_o turk_n govern_v the_o country_n and_o act_n in_o all_o office_n of_o state._n the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n arithmetic_n and_o physic_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n egypt_n be_v call_v the_o mistress_n of_o arts._n ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o order_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n as_o usal_o call_v though_o indeed_o they_o be_v seventy_o two_o and_o buy_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n of_o manuscript_n there_o be_v also_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o book_n in_o the_o library_n at_o alexandria_n which_o be_v unfortunate_o lose_v when_o julius_n caesar_n make_v war_n there_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o particular_a art_n to_o hatch_v chicken_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o oven_n wherein_o sometime_o they_o will_v put_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o egg_n together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v hatch_v they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o peck_n the_o copty_v be_v native_n of_o egypt_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o use_v a_o language_n altogether_o particular_a to_o themselves_o and_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o write_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n there_o be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o they_o leave_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o patriarch_n million_o of_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n partly_o by_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n for_o their_o adhere_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o maintain_v the_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n one_o of_o their_o patriarch_n concern_v one_o nature_n one_o will_n and_o one_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ_n history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o governor_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n massacre_v in_o one_o night_n at_o christmas_n 80000_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o mount_n achmin_n in_o the_o upper_a egypt_n and_o at_o another_o time_n near_o isna_n the_o same_o governor_n or_o another_o put_v to_o death_n so_o many_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o macriz_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n cause_v 200000_o copty_v to_o be_v kill_v at_o alexandria_n the_o egyptian_n in_o old_a time_n be_v eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n here_o flourish_v the_o learned_a grammarian_n aristarchus_n herodian_a and_o dydimus_n so_o well_o skilled_a in_o science_n appianus_n the_o historian_n c._n ptolemeus_n the_o geographer_n trismegistus_n the_o philosopher_n pantenus_n a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n origen_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n notable_a in_o all_o learning_n dionysius_n athanasius_n and_o cyril_n bishop_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n the_o copty_v divide_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n thus_o autumn_n from_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o september_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o december_n winter_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n spring_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n and_o summer_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a style_n or_o on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o august_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n calendar_n they_o begin_v their_o computation_n or_o aera_fw-la from_o the_o dioclesian_n massacre_n and_o reckon_v this_o present_a year_n 1687_o to_o be_v the_o year_n 1413._o to_o every_o month_n they_o allot_v thirty_o day_n which_o make_v up_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o year_n they_o add_v the_o five_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o present_a egyptian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n and_o the_o further_o they_o be_v from_o cairo_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o more_o tawny_a and_o towards_o nubia_n black_a as_o the_o nubian_o their_o ordinary_a vice_n be_v idleness_n and_o cowardice_n
the_o last_o king_n of_o tombote_n be_v report_v to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o bar_n and_o ingot_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guâ—lâ—ta_n afford_v millet_n genehâ—a_n be_v rich_a in_o cotton_n in_o that_o of_o agade_n stand_v a_o city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v borno_n former_o the_o country_n oâ—_n the_o garamanâ—es_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n that_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a every_o particular_a person_n acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o child_n which_o be_v most_o like_o they_o the_o most_o flat_o nose_v be_v acconute_v the_o most_o beautiful_a they_o of_o senega_n trade_n in_o slave_n gold-dust_n hides_n gum_n and_o civet_n the_o negro_n there_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o therefore_o bear_v a_o better_a price_n those_o of_o guiny_n be_v good_a but_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v usua_fw-la lie_v put_v to_o work_v within_o door_n it_o be_v the_o proverb_n that_o he_o that_o will_v have_v good_a service_n from_o a_o negro_n must_v give_v he_o little_a meat_n keep_v he_o to_o hard_a labour_n and_o beat_v he_o often_o to_o the_o south_n of_o niger_n lie_v several_a little_a kingdom_n that_o of_o melli_fw-la with_o a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n gago_n abound_v in_o gold._n zâ—â—râ—g_n considerable_a for_o its_o â—rade_n zâ—nfara_fw-it fertile_a in_o corn._n to_o reckon_v any_o more_o of_o their_o town_n will_v be_v as_o tedious_a as_o unnecessary_a as_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o of_o any_o trade_n and_o indeed_o all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n tell_v wonder_n of_o ghana_n or_o canon_n of_o its_o greatness_n riches_n and_o trade_n of_o its_o king_n government_n palace_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o far_o to_o be_v credit_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n the_o portugal_n and_o hollander_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a trader_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o gviny_n giny_n be_v a_o long_a coast_n of_o land_n contain_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leone_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n camerones_n on_o the_o east_n contain_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a part_n call_v maleguete_n guiny_n and_o benin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malaguete_n be_v contain_v all_o that_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leona_n and_o palm_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o mâ—leguete_n a_o sort_n of_o spice_n like_o pepper_n but_o much_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o india_n and_o of_o their_o palm-tree_n they_o make_v wine_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o best_a of_o we_o guiny_n extend_v from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o the_o river_n volta_n it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o best_a know_v of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n its_o coast_n from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o cape_n three_o punctas_fw-la be_v call_v the_o ivory_n coast_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o it_o be_v call_v the_o cold_a coast_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sabou_n foetu_fw-la accara_n and_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n have_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n cape_n formosa_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n its_o principal_a city_n so_o call_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v of_o any_o in_o guiny_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o wife_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guiny_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unhabitable_a it_o furnish_v other_o country_n with_o parrot_n ape_n white_a salt_n elephant_n tooth_n hide_n cotton_n wax_n ambergreefe_n gold_n and_o slave_n the_o native_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v presumptuous_a thief_n idolater_n and_o for_o superstitious_a keep_v their_o festisoe_n day_n or_o sabbath_n on_o the_o thursday_n there_o be_v saint_n george_n of_o the_o mine_n build_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hollander_n as_o also_o the_o port_n nassau_n cormentin_n and_o axima_n to_o the_o english_a among_o other_o belong_v cape_n corse_n and_o to_o the_o dane_n frederic_n burgh_n the_o best_a city_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o negro_n be_v ardra_n towards_o the_o coast_n in_o benin_n 〈…〉_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o paris_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1670_o for_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o trade_n the_o baboon_n in_o guiny_n do_v the_o native_n very_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o they_o fetch_v water_n turn_v the_o spit_n and_o wait_v at_o table_n etc._n etc._n nubia_n be_v three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n it_o preserve_v some_o remain_v of_o christianism_n in_o the_o old_a church_n and_o in_o their_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n the_o nubian_o be_v under_o a_o king_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o have_v potent_a enemy_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o abâ—ssius_n and_o turkish_a historian_n credible_o relate_v that_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n be_v raise_v and_o lead_v against_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o king_n of_o nubia_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o merchant_n export_n gold_n civet_n sandalwood_n ivory_n arm_n and_o cloth_n the_o nubian_o trade_n chief_o with_o the_o egyptian_n of_o cairo_n and_o other_o city_n of_o that_o country_n they_o have_v a_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a poison_n a_o ounce_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o duty_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o poison_n they_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o within_o the_o kingdom_n there_o grow_v sugarcane_n in_o the_o country_n but_o the_o native_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o sort_n of_o bereberes_n of_o the_o musselman_n religion_n who_o travel_n in_o troop_n to_o cairo_n where_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o service_n and_o return_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v ten_o or_o twelve_o piastre_n together_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v nubia_n and_o dancala_n near_o to_o nile_n the_o rest_n so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o suffice_v to_o see_v their_o name_n in_o the_o map_n a_o relation_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 16_o 7_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o dancala_n pay_v a_o tribute_n in_o linen_n cloth_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssius_fw-la geography_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n behold_v to_o this_o country_n as_o be_v the_o place_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o famous_a nubian_n geographer_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o habessinia_n habessinia_n seu_fw-la abassia_n at_o ethiopia_n by_o r._n morden_n so_o little_a of_o truth_n have_v be_v communicate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v ethiopia_n that_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o ethiopic_a history_n of_o job_n ludolfus_n which_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n extant_a i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o take_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v as_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o africa_n above_o egypt_n beyond_o nubia_n between_o the_o eight_o and_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n contrary_a to_o all_o our_o map_n extant_a which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o degree_n south_n latitude_n so_o that_o the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v not_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n of_o sixty_o to_o a_o degree_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a map_n it_o be_v more_o than_o one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o red-sea_n at_o the_o port_n of_o bailleur_n to_o the_o river_n nilus_n at_o the_o far_a limit_n of_o dembea_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fund_z or_o sennar_n by_o the_o portugal_n fungi_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a nubia_n towards_o the_o fast_a it_o be_v former_o bound_v by_o the_o red-sea_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o arkiko_n the_o island_n matzua_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n only_o the_o prince_n of_o dancale_n who_o command_v the_o port_n of_o baylur_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o abessine_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n a_o mahometan_a upon_o the_o strait_n of_o bab-elman_a dab_v the_o dreadful_a mouth_n
be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o they_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o gallant_n have_v either_o waste_v or_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dawaro_n bali_n fatagar_n wed_v bizama_n cambata_n alaba_n zendero_n by_o the_o portugal_n gingiro_n and_o enarea_n the_o southern_a bound_n last_o the_o river_n maleg_n and_o nilus_n roll_a through_o several_a vast_a desert_n close_o up_o the_o western_a limit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v now_o call_v habessine_n abessine_n or_o abassenes_n a_o name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o arabian_n in_o who_o language_n habesh_n signify_v confusion_n or_o mixture_n of_o people_n the_o german_n sound_v it_o shabâ—sh_v or_o hbabâ—sh_v the_o italian_n habascia_fw-la the_o french_a habech_n the_o portugal_n abex_n but_o they_o general_o call_v their_o kingdom_n itjopia_n ethiopia_n and_o themselves_o itjopiawjan_n ethiopian_n and_o also_o geez_v and_o the_o country_n of_o agâ—azi_n or_o the_o land_n of_o agâ—azjan_a that_o be_v freemen_n these_o abâ—ssenes_n former_o inhabit_v arabia_n and_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sabean_o or_o homerite_n so_o stephanus_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o arabick_n of_o vranius_n that_o they_o border_v upon_o the_o sabean_o the_o grecian_a writer_n call_v they_o axumite_n and_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v they_o indian_n other_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o negus_n and_o some_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john._n the_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v various_o name_v by_o most_o author_n pavius_n jovius_n distinguish_v the_o empire_n into_o more_o than_o forty_o kingdom_n matthew_n the_o amenian_a first_o ambassador_n from_o the_o abassenes_n to_o portugal_n will_v needs_o have_v sixty_o tessa_n sionus_n affirm_v sixty_o two_o p._n nicolaus_n godignus_n from_o john_n sabriel_n a_o gortuguese_n colonel_n that_o have_v be_v many_o year_n there_o assert_n twenty_o six_o kingdom_n and_o fourteen_o province_n but_o job_n ludolphus_n in_o his_o history_n reckon_v these_o 1._o amhara_n the_o most_o noble_a where_o be_v those_o inaccessiable_a and_o fortify_v rock_n gelhen_o and_o amhacel_v where_o former_o the_o king_n son_n be_v secure_v 2._o angot_a 3._o bagemder_o in_o the_o old_a map_n bagamidri_n a_o large_a and_o fertile_a kingdom_n water_v with_o many_o river_n 4._o balli_n the_o first_o subdue_v by_o the_o gallant_n 5._o bizamo_n 6._o bugna_n 7._o gambata_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v hadea_n 8._o cont_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v couch_n 9_o damot_n 10._o dawaro_n 11._o dembeja_n or_o dembea_n now_o famous_a for_o the_o royal_a camp_n continual_o pitch_v there_o 12._o enarea_n by_o the_o portugal_n narea_n and_o by_o gordinus_n nerea_n 13._o tatagar_fw-mi 14._o gafat_n 15._o gajghe_o 16._o begin_v 17._o ganz_n 18._o ghedm_n 19_o gojam_n goyame_n in_o the_o map_n famous_a for_o the_o fountain_n of_o nile_n therein_o now_o discover_v 20._o gombo_n 21._o gonga_fw-la 22._o guraghe_n 23._o ifat_n 24._o samen_fw-la by_o tellezius_n ceman_n 25._o set._n 26._o sewa_n or_o shewa_n by_o the_o portugal_n xoa_n or_o xaoa_n a_o very_a large_a and_o opulent_a kingdom_n 27._o shall_v by_o the_o portugal_n xat_fw-la 28._o tiger_n or_o tegra_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o fertile_a kingdom_n where_o the_o former_a king_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o axuma_n 29._o be_v walaka_n by_o the_o portugal_n oleca_n or_o holeca_n the_o 30._o wed_v by_o the_o portugal_n ogge_n of_o all_o these_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abessine_n enjoy_v at_o present_a amhara_n bagemder_n cambata_n damot_n dembea_n enarea_n gojam_n samen_fw-la and_o sawa_n with_o the_o province_n of_o emfras_n mazaga_n tzagade_n wagara_n and_o walkayt_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o coast_n of_o abax_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr abexim_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v suaquem_fw-la ptolemais_n ferarum_fw-la of_o old_a ercoco_fw-it or_o arguico_n the_o aduliton_n plin._n adalis_fw-la steph._n adule_n ptol._n and_o zeita_n or_o auce_n gurele_n the_o avalite_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o two_o first_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n the_o air_n be_v various_a in_o low_a and_o open_a place_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v intolerable_a as_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o island_n especial_o at_o suaquen_n it_o excoriate_v the_o skin_n melt_v hard_a indian_a wax_n in_o a_o cabinet_n and_o sear_v your_o shoe_n like_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n but_o the_o high_a you_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n the_o more_o temperate_a you_o shall_v feel_v the_o air_n which_o be_v general_o healthy_a their_o thunder_n be_v dreadful_a rattle_v continual_o with_o lightning_n incessant_o flash_v their_o rain_n be_v violent_a pour_v from_o the_o cloud_n not_o by_o drop_n but_o by_o stream_n and_o the_o earth_n also_o open_v her_o mouth_n and_o vomit_n up_o water_n which_o render_v their_o winter_n for_o three_o month_n very_o unpleasant_a tedious_a and_o troublesome_a they_o have_v a_o whirlwind_n which_o they_o call_v senda_n which_o signify_v a_o snake_n so_o furious_a that_o it_o throw_v down_o all_o before_o it_o house_n oak_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v proper_o but_o three_o season_n among_o the_o abyssine_n viz._n the_o spring_n or_o season_n of_o flower_n which_o begin_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n call_v mâ—â—zau_n then_o the_o summer_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o season_n of_o harvest_n or_o autumn_n which_o begin_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n call_v tzâ—dai_n the_o summer_n season_n call_v aagai_n which_o my_o author_n say_v begin_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n but_o i_o suppose_v rather_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n for_o it_o must_v follow_v their_o harvest_n and_o autumn_n and_o then_o their_o 〈◊〉_d or_o winter_n begin_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n so_o that_o our_o summer_n be_v their_o winter_n but_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n there_o their_o winter_n be_v in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n as_o in_o europe_n which_o sufficient_o convince_v what_o some_o geographer_n affirm_v that_o the_o pâ—â—iâ—â—â—i_fw-mi or_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n have_v the_o same_o winter_n and_o summer_n abassia_n abound_v in_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o shallow_n of_o river_n in_o damota_n and_o enarca_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o tigra_n and_o angora_n be_v natural_a mountain_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v soft_a but_o in_o the_o air_n it_o harden_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v in_o caravan_n or_o cafilas_n and_o vend_v through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o money_n to_o buy_v all_o thing_n not_o much_o desire_v gâ—ms_n and_o jewel_n be_v in_o ethiopia_n but_o black_a lead_v they_o more_o esteem_n of_o to_o black_a their_o eyebrow_n and_o for_o iron_n they_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o ethiopia_n be_v very_o mountainous_a between_o which_o be_v immense_a gulf_n and_o dreadful_a profundity_n among_o the_o mountain_n lamalmâ—na_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n more_o lofty_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v most_o dangerous_a but_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v amba_fw-la gâ—shâ—n_n and_o ambacel_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ambara_n where_o the_o ethiopia_n prince_n use_v to_o be_v cage_a up_o and_o in_o our_o old_a map_n and_o globe_n call_v amara_fw-la and_o place_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o these_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n breathe_v a_o serene_a air_n and_o they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o castle_n not_o only_o for_o habitation_n afford_v pleasant_a spring_n but_o for_o defence_n against_o their_o enemy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gallant_n for_o some_o of_o these_o mountain_n be_v so_o craggy_a and_o precipitous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o get_v up_o without_o ladder_n and_o cattle_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o cord_n tellâ—ziâ—s_n write_v that_o the_o alps_o and_o â—â—enâ—â—ns_n compare_v with_o the_o abâ—ssin_n mountain_n be_v but_o low_a hill_n and_o the_o portugal_n mount_n be_v but_o trifle_n to_o they_o the_o top_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o spacious_a with_o field_n wood_n fishpond_n and_o run_v stream_n as_o amâ—â—_n dorbâ—_n etc._n etc._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n make_v the_o country_n healthful_a and_o maintain_v a_o vivacity_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n sometime_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n only_o in_o tygra_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a spring_n which_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n fever_n be_v rife_a he_o rational_o conceive_v that_o the_o river_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o country_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o rain-water_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o subterraneous_a vault_n observe_v that_o in_o those_o country_n where_o
that_o they_o hold_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o son._n that_o they_o hold_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n not_o to_o be_v create_v because_o they_o say_v god_n perfect_v all_o his_o work_n on_o the_o six_o day_n they_o think_v it_o therefore_o draw_v from_o the_o matter_n but_o immortal_a they_o hold_v likewise_o some_o other_o error_n on_o their_o eleven_o of_o january_n which_o to_o we_o be_v the_o six_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o habessine_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v be_v for_o certain_a on_o that_o day_n keep_v a_o joyful_a festival_n all_o of_o they_o just_a at_o break_v of_o day_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n go_v into_o pond_n and_o river_n and_o there_o dip_v and_o sport_v themselves_o this_o custom_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v baptize_v anew_o every_o year_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n with_o the_o grecian_n armenian_n russian_n and_o other_o oriental_a christian_n for_o they_o believe_v as_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v assert_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n if_o any_o discord_n arise_v betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v the_o king_n judge_n dissolve_v the_o marriage_n and_o they_o be_v free_a to_o marry_v again_o as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n unparalleled_a absoluteness_n in_o temporal_n so_o our_o author_n say_v that_o the_o chief_a ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v in_o he_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n of_o jurisdiction_n only_o some_o small_a cause_n except_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n nor_o do_v the_o clergy_n enjoy_v any_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n or_o privilege_n in_o court_n of_o judicature_n but_o undergo_v correction_n from_o secular_a judge_n as_o mere_a layick_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o habessine_n have_v few_o book_n but_o those_o of_o sacred_a thing_n that_o they_o have_v no_o write_a law_n but_o judge_v all_o right_a and_o wrong_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o ancestor_n physic_n he_o say_v be_v whole_o neglect_v by_o they_o they_o cure_v man_n by_o burn_v and_o cut_v as_o they_o do_v horse_n they_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n by_o burn_v a_o semicircle_n about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o crooked_a iron_n put_v on_o the_o place_n a_o little_a cotton_n and_o so_o let_v the_o vicious_a humour_n distil_v from_o it_o till_o the_o distemper_n be_v go_v they_o cure_v wound_n with_o myrrh_n which_o be_v there_o mighty_a common_a they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o egregious_a fable_n for_o any_o man_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o round_a globe_n suspend_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air._n he_o tell_v we_o they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n or_o such_o as_o be_v but_o half-boiled_a and_o use_v gall_n as_o a_o sauce_n that_o they_o take_v herb_n half_o digest_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n kill_v and_o season_v they_o with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o mustard_n which_o much_o gratify_v their_o palate_n congo_n by_o robt._n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n congo_n be_v very_o temperate_a for_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o wind_n assuage_v the_o heat_n which_o be_v insupportable_a in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n nor_o have_v africa_n any_o province_n more_o interlay_v with_o river_n the_o zair_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o rapidity_n and_o depth_n of_o its_o stream_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o congo_n have_v mine_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o only_o make_v use_v of_o shell_n for_o money_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n own_v themselves_o christian_n or_o catholic_n by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o king_n in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1640_o at_o what_o time_n the_o capuchin_n have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n there_o in_o preach_v which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o expectation_n for_o be_v never_o well_o ground_v in_o any_o solid_a principle_n they_o soon_o abandon_v the_o name_n and_o profession_n the_o portugal_n bring_v from_o thence_o ivory_n and_o slave_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o royal_a city_n which_o be_v call_v st._n salvador_n and_o in_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o small_a island_n of_o loanda_n this_o be_v since_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o dutch_a which_o be_v very_o level_a seven_o league_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a where_o they_o get_v fresh_a water_n by_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o sand._n the_o portugal_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o massagan_n and_o cambambe_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o silver_n mine_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o they_o rendevouz_n their_o slave_n appoint_v for_o brasile_n the_o male_n only_o have_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v mani_n learn_v be_v so_o little_o esteem_v among_o the_o congolan_n that_o when_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o their_o king_n all_o the_o fair_a book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o several_a doctor_n to_o expound_v they_o he_o send_v the_o doctor_n back_n and_o order_v the_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v say_v that_o they_o will_v only_o confound_v and_o disorder_v his_o subject_n brain_n who_o have_v no_o need_n but_o only_o of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n however_o that_o he_o will_v continue_v no_o less_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n friend_n under_o the_o name_n of_o congo_n be_v also_o comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n cacongo_n and_o malemba_n the_o ansicains_n who_o rememble_v our_o biscainer_n and_o the_o 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forest_n that_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o fruit_n the_o verdure_n of_o their_o herb_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n give_v refreshment_n and_o delight_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o year_n long_o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n fertile_a in_o grain_n rich_a in_o pasture_n full_a with_o river_n and_o lake_n store_v with_o delicate_a fish_n and_o tortoise_n that_o their_o honey_n be_v medicinal_a their_o balm_n excellent_a for_o wound_n that_o they_o have_v inexhaustible_a quantity_n of_o ebony_n and_o brazil_n store_n of_o cacoa_n and_o tobacco_n plenty_n of_o sugar_n cane_n and_o rocon_n for_o the_o die_a of_o scarlet_n beside_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v find_v there_o that_o they_o observe_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o different_a nation_n upon_o and_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o which_o the_o homague_n be_v excellent_a for_o their_o manufacture_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n the_o corosipare_v for_o their_o earthen_a 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night_n among_o their_o fish_n the_o manati_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o sea-calf_n about_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o their_o young_a not_o above_o a_o hand_n long_o the_o commodity_n now_o be_v cattle_n hides_n cassia_n sugar_n ginger_n cocheneil_n guaiacum_n and_o other_o herb_n as_o well_o for_o physic_n as_o die_v the_o french_a now_o possess_v the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o island_n as_o also_o the_o island_n tortugas_n not_o far_o from_o it_o of_o cuba_n cuba_n by_o christopher_n columbus_n call_v ferdinanda_fw-la be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o two_o hundred_o spanish_a league_n in_o breadth_n not_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o in_o content_a equal_a with_o hispaniola_n for_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n beyond_o it_o liberal_o store_v with_o ginger_n mastich_n cassia_n aloe_n cinnamon_n and_o sugar_n beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o gold_n more_o drossy_a in_o the_o mine_n than_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n but_o the_o brass_n more_o perfect_a the_o mountain_n fill_v with_o divers_a tree_n of_o which_o some_o drop_n that_o pure_a rosin_n and_o the_o hill_n send_v to_o the_o valley_n many_o river_n stream_v down_o with_o gold._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v a_o pitchy_a substance_n or_o bitumen_n excellent_a for_o the_o chalk_n of_o ship_n and_o serve_v the_o indian_n for_o divers_a medicine_n as_o also_o a_o valley_n cover_v with_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o flint-stone_n of_o divers_a magnitude_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v so_o round_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o bullet_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o cannon_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v st._n jago_n build_v in_o 1514_o by_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr valasques_n seat_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o capacious_a bay_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n much_o decay_v and_o now_o of_o little_a trade_n 2._o havana_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a port_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o strength_n largeness_n and_o richness_n so_o strong_o situate_v and_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a the_o entrance_n defend_v with_o two_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v the_o general_a rendezvous_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v a_o thousand_o vessel_n when_o they_o return_v for_o spain_n honour_v therefore_o with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o all_o these_o sea_n twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o havana_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o port_n of_o mataacas_n memorable_a for_o that_o peter_n heyn_n general_n for_o the_o dutch_a west_n india_n company_n there_o surprise_v in_o the_o year_n 1629_o the_o
into_o the_o fort_n set_v fire_n to_o their_o magazine_n of_o powder_n by_o which_o the_o vice-admiral_n binch_v fifteen_o officer_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n surrender_v the_o fort_n be_v destroy_v two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n take_v and_o four_o dutchman_n of_o war_n in_o the_o port._n martin_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o dutch._n st._n martinique_n desseada_n marigatanta_n st._n lucia_n possess_v by_o the_o french._n aestivarum_n insulae_n at_o bermuda_n lat._n 32d_o 25m_fw-la 3300_o mile_n from_o london_n 500_o from_o roaneak_v in_o virginia_n by_o r_n morden_n the_o bermuda_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o small_a island_n first_o discover_v by_o one_o john_n bermudas_n since_o call_v the_o summer_n island_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n which_o sir_n george_n summer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n suffer_v anno_fw-la 1609._o of_o these_o island_n the_o great_a to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o bermudas_n be_v more_o 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be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n the_o earth_n in_o these_o isle_n be_v exceed_v fertile_a yield_v two_o crop_n every_o year_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o about_o july_n and_o december_n they_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o that_o in_o wells_n and_o pit_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v neither_o fountain_n nor_o stream_n in_o these_o island_n nor_o venomous_a beast_n neither_o will_v they_o live_v if_o bring_v thither_o nor_o be_v their_o spider_n poisonous_a but_o of_o sundry_a and_o various_a colour_n and_o in_o hot_a weather_n make_v their_o web_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o small_a bird_n be_v sometime_o entangle_v and_o catch_v therein_o the_o sky_n be_v general_o serene_a and_o clear_a and_o the_o air_n so_o temperate_a and_o healthy_a that_o it_o be_v rare_o any_o one_o die_v of_o any_o distemper_n than_o that_o of_o old_a 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majesty_n to_o the_o proprietor_n of_o carolina_n and_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o commodity_n fruit_n plant_n beast_n fowl_n bird_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o air_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o english_a body_n that_o since_o their_o settlement_n few_o or_o none_o have_v die_v of_o the_o distemper_n or_o disease_n incident_a to_o other_o colony_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o indian_n call_v this_o country_n mexico_n the_o spaniard_n new_a spain_n the_o latin_n nova_n hispania_n a_o country_n abundant_o enrich_v with_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o air_n exceed_v temperate_a though_o seat_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n its_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n feed_v so_o much_o cattle_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n be_v their_o grain_n as_o wheat_n barley_n pulse_n and_o mayz_n their_o fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n orange_n 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happy_a composition_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o full_a prerogative_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n civil_a and_o due_a respect_n and_o the_o people_n in_o general_n master_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o can_v get_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n a_o blessing_n that_o few_o country_n can_v boast_v of_o o_o happy_a and_o bless_a england_n thy_o valley_n be_v like_o eden_n thy_o hill_n like_o lebanon_n thy_o spring_n as_o shiloe_n and_o thy_o river_n as_o jordan_n a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v london_n londicium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n ant._n &_o tac._n lunden_n ger._n londra_n iâ—â—_n londres_n gal._n the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o our_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o seat_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o world_n to_o describe_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a to_o 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for_o length_n 690_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 130_o in_o height_n 102_o foot_n and_o contain_v about_o three_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a cross_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v raise_v a_o tower_n of_o stone_n 260_o foot_n high_a and_o on_o that_o a_o spire_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n 260_o foot_n more_o this_o stately_a monument_n of_o england_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o late_a dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666._o yet_o since_o our_o late_a gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o like_o another_o solomon_n lay_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o fabric_n as_o for_o magnificence_n splendour_n figure_n and_o excellent_a architecture_n the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_a the_o model_n whereof_o be_v design_v by_o that_o incomparable_a architect_n sir_n christopher_n wren_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a damage_n and_o spoil_v do_v by_o the_o forementioned_a fire_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o there_o be_v â—rnt_v with_o hin_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n 12000_o house_n and_o without_o 1000_o value_v at_o three_o million_o and_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n stir_v ing_z beside_o 87_o p_o risâ—-churches_n the_o aforementioned_a cathedral_n the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o magni_fw-la icent_fw-la guild-hal_n the_o cuâ—m-house_n the_o many_o hall_n of_o compa_n iâ—_n the_o gate_n with_o other_o public_a building_n value_v at_o two_o million_o the_o war-house_n stuff_n money_n and_o good_n lose_v and_o spoil_v be_v estimate_v to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n the_o money_n spend_v in_o remove_v of_o â—oâ—ds_n and_o ware_n in_o the_o hiâ—_n of_o cart_n bâ—ats_n porter_n etc._n etc._n modâ—ly_o compuâ—d_v at_o the_o lest_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o whole_a damage_n amount_v at_o the_o least_o to_o nine_o million_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a that_o notwithstanding_o these_o excessive_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o devour_a pestilence_n but_o the_o year_n before_o and_o the_o chargeable_a war_n against_o three_o potent_a nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n depend_v yet_o within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n the_o city_n be_v rebuilt_a divers_a stately_a hall_n and_o church_n erect_v all_o infinite_o more_o beautiful_a more_o commodious_a and_o more_o solid_a than_o before_o for_o which_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n be_v give_v to_o god_n by_o we_o and_o posterity_n the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o this_o city_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o its_o custom_n which_o though_o moderate_a compare_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o other_o country_n do_v former_o amount_v to_o about_o 300000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o now_o be_v increase_v by_o report_n to_o a_o much_o great_a value_n time_n will_v fail_v i_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o its_o antiquity_n stately_a palace_n street_n exchange_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n trade_n and_o government_n of_o its_o well-fortified_n tower_n the_o grand_a arsenal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n its_o incomparable_a bridge_n public_a college_n school_n hospital_n work-house_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v london_n be_v a_o huge_a magazine_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n the_o mighty_a rendezvous_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n lady_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n in_o the_o world._n of_o the_o university_n oxford_n oxonium_n lat._n calleva_n ant._n oxenford_n sax._n rhidichin_n or_o rhydychen_n brit._n and_o cambridge_n camboricum_n ant._n cantabrigia_n beda_n granchester_n sax._n in_o the_o beautiful_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o two_o eye_n be_v the_o two_o university_n those_o renown_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n which_o for_o number_n of_o magnificent_a and_o rich_o endow_v college_n for_o liberal_a stipend_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o public_a professor_n for_o number_n of_o well_o furnish_v library_n for_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o student_n exact_a discipline_n and_o order_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o whole_a world._n so_o famous_a beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o much_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o foreign_a part_n that_o they_o deserve_v a_o far_o worthy_a pen_n than_o i_o to_o blazon_n their_o excellency_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o devise_v more_o singular_o advantageous_a to_o god_n church_n and_o man_n happiness_n than_o these_o university_n from_o whence_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n after_o seasonable_a time_n in_o study_n be_v call_v forth_o to_o serve_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state._n york_n eboracum_n ant._n eburacum_n ptol._n caerfrock_n well_fw-mi caerefroc_a brit._n be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n esteem_v the_o second_o of_o england_n famous_a for_o its_o cathedral_n for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o the_o burial-place_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n second_o son_n and_o a_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n durovernum_n darvenum_n ant._n &_o ptol._n durovernia_n beda_n be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n bristol_n bristolium_n famous_a for_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o for_o its_o situation_n in_o two_o county_n norwich_n norvicum_n for_o its_o industry_n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n salisbury_z sarum_n for_o its_o rare_a cathedral_n wherein_o there_o be_v as_o many_o door_n as_o month_n as_o many_o window_n as_o day_n and_o as_o many_o pillar_n as_o hour_n in_o the_o year_n windsor_n windlesora_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o stately_a castle_n and_o royal_a palace_n of_o his_o majesty_n jam._n ii_o gloucester_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o great_a britain_n seat_v upon_o the_o severn_n near_o the_o isle_n aldney_n where_o be_v fight_v the_o combat_n between_o edmund_n iron-side_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n i_o have_v purpose_v to_o have_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o england_n but_o must_v defer_v it_o for_o a_o treatise_n of_o england_n wherein_o each_o county_n be_v draw_v for_o a_o pocket-volume_n after_o a_o more_o new_a and_o compendious_a way_n than_o ever_o yet_o extant_a i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o say_v no_o more_o of_o england_n of_o wales_n wales_n by_o rob_n morden_n wales_n be_v a_o principality_n adjoin_v to_o and_o annex_v in_o government_n with_o england_n inhabit_a by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o intrude_a saxon_n who_o they_o send_v for_o over_o to_o assist_v they_o against_o
antacon_n sebaka_fw-mi vansleb_n the_o other_o meeris_fw-la now_o call_v buchiarea_n or_o kern_n vansleb_n biledulgerid_n zaara_n etc._n etc._n biledulgerid_fw-la sarra_n terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la guine_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n biledulgerid_fw-la improper_o be_v the_o numidia_n of_o the_o ancient_n where_o inhabit_v the_o getuli_n it_o signify_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o date_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n which_o much_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a part_n be_v sus_n or_o tesset_n darha_n segelomessa_fw-it tegorarin_fw-mi zeb_n and_o mezzab_n techort_a and_o guergula_n biledulgerid_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n sus_n by_o sanutus_n be_v call_v tesset_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v beriberes_n africaâ—â—_n or_o arab_n tesset_fw-la be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o â—â—â—ses_n darba_n its_o chief_a town_n 〈…〉_o same_o name_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n a_o so_o so_o call_v segelomessaâ—â—_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a province_n of_o biledulgerid_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n contain_v several_a small_a estate_n tegorâ—rin_n have_v more_o than_o fifty_o wall_a town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n zeb_n and_o mezab_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o scorpion_n who_o bite_n be_v mortal_a the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guergula_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n yet_o pay_v tribute_n to_o algiers_n biledulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o gademe_n fezzen_n and_o teorregu_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v caphsa_n the_o capha_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lybian_a hercules_n there_o be_v in_o biledulgerid_n some_o few_o mahometan_a king_n who_o power_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o arabian_n under_o their_o cheick_n or_o cheif_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o attempt_v great_a thing_n be_v they_o not_o so_o much_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o sometime_o they_o assist_v the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez._n the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o diversity_n of_o language_n have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o arabian_n be_v great_a hunter_n of_o ostriche_n as_o get_v great_a profit_n by_o it_o for_o they_o sell_v the_o feather_n eat_v the_o flesh_n make_v bag_n of_o their_o skin_n to_o put_v their_o baggage_n in_o they_o divine_v by_o the_o heart_n they_o make_v their_o medicament_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o pendant_n for_o their_o ear_n of_o the_o claw_n and_o beak_n mount_n alas_o extend_v some_o of_o its_o limb_n into_o biledulgerid_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o non_fw-la be_v for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n zahara_n or_o zaara_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v lybia_n interior_a where_o live_v the_o ancient_n getuli_n and_o garamantes_n the_o getuli_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o interior_n lybia_n vagrant_n have_v no_o certain_a fix_a habitation_n testae_fw-la silio_n &_o melas_n by_o pliny_n they_o be_v place_v in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n next_o to_o the_o massaesylis_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o lybia_n interior_a near_o to_o dara_n by_o honorius_n between_o carthage_n and_o numiâ—ia_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o sand_n mountain_n and_o scorpion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v boot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v bite_v by_o those_o animal_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n the_o arabian_n make_v three_o division_n of_o it_o cebel_n where_o the_o sand_n be_v small_a without_o any_o greenness_n zaara_fw-it where_o it_o be_v all_o gravel_n and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o asgar_a full_a of_o lake_n grass_n and_o shrub_n traveller_n must_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o house_n and_o well_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v a_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o not_o meet_v either_o with_o lodging_n or_o water_n in_o one_o of_o these_o desert_n a_o merchant_n suffer_v so_o severe_a a_o drowth_n that_o he_o give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o he_o die_v as_o well_o as_o the_o carrier_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n man_n be_v force_v sometime_o to_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o sand_n to_o avoid_v the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a roar_n in_o the_o night_n the_o native_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shepherd_n and_o the_o best_a huntsman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o very_o miserable_a some_o of_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n but_o the_o most_o part_n libertine_n several_a petty_a lord_n receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o caravan_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n their_o other_o revenue_n consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o when_o they_o value_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o man_n they_o ask_v how_o many_o camel_n he_o have_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o principal_a desert_n zanhaga_n zuenzâ—ga_n wherein_o there_o be_v salt_n pit_n targa_n lempta_fw-la and_o berdoa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v borno_n and_o gaoga_n the_o ghir_n which_o be_v their_o big_a river_n make_v some_o very_a considerable_a lake_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o sand_n in_o several_a place_n as_o it_o run_v the_o rio_n ouro_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v in_o it_o at_o their_o first_o come_v this_o river_n run_v under_o the_o tropic_a through_o desert_n country_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o arm_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o course_n the_o coast_n to_o cape_n bejador_n be_v nothing_o but_o white_a and_o grey_a sand-hâ—lls_a overgrow_v with_o wild_a bulrush_n nigritia_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o black_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a nigrite_n so_o term_v also_o from_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o complexion_n or_o else_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v all_o scorch_a and_o burn_v up_o by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o niger_n somewhat_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o rain_n occasion_n several_a disease_n cape_n blanco_n or_o caput_fw-la album_fw-la be_v a_o long_a extent_n of_o sand_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o rock_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o spacious_a port_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_a what_o ever_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n blow_n arguin_n a_o castle_n in_o a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n bark_n may_v go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o there_o trade_n with_o the_o negro_n for_o ostrich_n feather_n gum_n amber_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o gold._n senega_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a arm_n of_o niger_n be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o coast_n to_o the_o north_n of_o senega_n be_v very_o low_a not_o to_o be_v see_v hardly_o twelve_o league_n off_o the_o road_n of_o cape_n verd._n the_o asinerium_n promontorium_fw-la testae_fw-la barrio_n mancandan_n and_o besenege_v thev_n ryssadium_n promont_n testae_fw-la nigro_n be_v about_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o a_o grey_a sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flemish_a island_n or_o goree_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o platform_n flank_n d_o with_o four_o baslious_a with_o a_o strong_a brick_n tower._n the_o entry_n into_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o a_o ship_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o tun_n may_v ride_v the_o road_n be_v good_a but_o there_o be_v little_a fresh_a water_n rafrisque_fw-la be_v a_o very_a convenient_a retire_a place_n gambia_n be_v about_o five_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n but_o be_v not_o navigable_a for_o bark_n above_o sixty_o league_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o rock_n in_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o portugal_n go_v up_o the_o niger_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o league_n that_o the_o dane_n possess_v cantozi_n towards_o that_o part_n where_o niger_n divide_v itself_o that_o niger_n make_v several_a lake_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v many_o fine_a city_n from_o whence_o there_o go_v caravan_n as_o far_o as_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n the_o negro_n be_v very_o simple_a idolater_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o mahumetan_n in_o the_o inland_a country_n they_o have_v some_o very_a considerable_a kingdom_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o our_o village_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n chalk_n and_o straw_n and_o many_o time_n one_o of_o these_o city_n make_v a_o kingdom_n