consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n for_o in_o his_o charter_n whereby_o he_o divide_v the_o court-christian_a from_o the_o temporal_a he_o say_v thus_o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o consilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o same_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la whereby_o he_o make_v the_o law_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o his_o charter_n of_o the_o great_a establishment_n aforesaid_a william_n rufus_n in_o an._n 1094._o call_n 26._o episcopos_fw-la abbates_n cunctosque_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la to_o a_o council_n at_o rochingheham_n 5._o id._n mar._n henry_n 1._o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la say_v matthew_n paris_n posuit_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la where_o gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la may_v be_v extend_v to_o such_o a_o parliament_n as_o we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n if_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n have_v bear_v it_o but_o eadmere_n speak_v of_o a_o great_a counsel_n hold_v a_o little_a after_o at_o lambeth_n call_v it_o concilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la exclude_v plain_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o that_o effect_n be_v also_o all_o the_o other_o council_n of_o his_o time_n but_o our_o late_a chronicler_n follow_v 188._o polydore_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o they_o cite_v no_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o henry_n i._o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v the_o first_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n to_o examine_v but_o can_v find_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o good_a 117._o eadmerus_n who_o flourish_v at_o that_o very_a time_n write_v particular_o of_o this_o council_n or_o assembly_n say_v xiii_o kal._n aprilis_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la serberiam_fw-la cogente_fw-la eos_fw-la illuc_fw-la sanctione_n regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la i._n and_o among_o other_o cause_n handle_v there_o he_o show_v this_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o go_v into_o normandy_n and_o not_o know_v how_o god_n may_v dispose_v of_o he_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o succession_n may_v be_v confirm_v on_o his_o son_n william_n whereupon_o say_v eadmer_n omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n fide_fw-la &_o sacramento_n confirmati_fw-la florentius_n wigorniensis_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o die_v about_o two_o year_n after_o 1116._o report_v it_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n conventio_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la sealesbiriam_n 14._o cal._n apr._n facta_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la homagium_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la gulielmo_n fecerunt_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o in_o likelihood_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v pretermit_v if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o assemble_v contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o those_o time_n nor_o do_v any_o succeed_a walsingh_n author_n that_o i_o can_v find_v once_o touch_v upon_o it_o i_o conceive_v there_o may_v a_o mistake_n grow_v by_o polydore_n or_o some_o other_o for_o that_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o if_o not_o all_o be_v at_o this_o time_n general_o swear_v to_o prince_n william_n as_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n be_v and_o as_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1127._o to_o maud_n his_o daughter_n prince_n william_n be_v then_o dead_a but_o i_o no_o where_o find_v in_o all_o the_o council_n or_o parliament_n if_o you_o so_o will_v call_v they_o of_o this_o time_n any_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o bishop_n baron_n and_o great_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o first_o alteration_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o hen._n ii_o where_o benedict_n abbas_n say_v circa_n festum_fw-la s._n pauli_n venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la northampton_n &_o magnum_fw-la ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la here_o militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v beyond_o the_o baron_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n as_o after_z shall_v appear_v yet_o hoveden_n speak_v of_o this_o council_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o but_o only_o term_v it_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la but_o there_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n a_o notable_a alteration_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o town_n which_o before_o manure_v their_o land_n by_o tenant_n at_o will_n begin_v now_o general_o to_o grant_v they_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o freeholders_n more_o than_o have_v be_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a interest_n and_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o tie_v unto_o their_o lord_n as_o in_o former_a time_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v a_o more_o eminent_a part_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o to_o be_v respect_v therefore_o in_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v they_o and_o their_o inheritance_n but_o the_o word_n militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la imply_v such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la not_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v no_o baron_n yet_o such_o as_o by_o right_a of_o their_o tenure_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o voice_n or_o patron_n to_o speak_v for_o they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o baron_n do_v they_o can_v not_o be_v patronise_v under_o they_o and_o doubtless_o they_o be_v not_o many_o at_o this_o time_n though_o much_o increase_v since_o the_o make_n of_o domesdei_n book_n where_o those_o few_o that_o be_v then_o be_v mention_v and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o word_n hominum_fw-la here_o do_v signify_v those_o that_o serve_v for_o burrough-town_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o tenant_n not_o of_o servant_n to_o grope_v no_o further_o in_o this_o darkness_n the_o first_o certain_a light_n that_o i_o discover_v for_o the_o form_n of_o our_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o which_o rise_v forty_o year_n after_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n the_o word_n whereof_o i_o will_v recite_v at_o large_a as_o they_o stand_v not_o only_o in_o matthew_n paris_n but_o also_o in_o the_o red-book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o some_o little_a difference_n happen_v in_o the_o write_n et_fw-la civitas_n londinensis_fw-la habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la antiquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquas_fw-la praetereà _fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n &_o villae_fw-la &_o barones_n the_o quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la portus_n habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o maritandâ—â—_n tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praetereà _fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_a &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scil_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 40._o dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la literis_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la causam_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la exponemus_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la facta_fw-la summonitione_fw-la negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la summoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la here_o be_v lay_v forth_o the_o member_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v of_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n of_o state_n call_v a_o parliament_n the_o member_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n first_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o lesser_a baron_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n second_o those_o here_o before_o mention_v by_o bened._n abbas_n to_o be_v call_v to_o clarenden_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v now_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o three_o those_o of_o city_n burrough_n and_o
that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o further_a trouble_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v own_o necessity_n or_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n earls_z sheriff_n heretoches_n or_o marshal_n of_o army_n trithingreves_n leidgreves_n lieutenant_n hundredors_n alderman_n magistrate_n reves_n baron_n vavasor_n thungreves_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o land_n must_v be_v all_o diligent_o attend_v at_o these_o assembly_n lest_o that_o the_o lewdness_n of_o offender_n the_o misdemeanour_n gravionum_n i_o of_o sheriff_n and_o the_o ordinary_a corruption_n of_o judge_n escape_v unpunished_a make_v a_o miserable_a spoil_n of_o the_o people_n first_o let_v the_o law_n of_o true_a christianity_n which_o we_o call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v full_o execute_v with_o due_a satisfaction_n then_o let_v the_o plea_n concern_v the_o king_n be_v deal_v with_o and_o last_o those_o between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o whosoever_o the_o church-synod_n shall_v find_v at_o variance_n let_v they_o either_o make_v a_o accord_n between_o they_o in_o love_n or_o sequester_v they_o by_o their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n but_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v such_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o many_o such_o there_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o king_n time_n and_o not_o for_o matter_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a canon_n which_o haply_o be_v determinable_a only_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o minister_n to_o proceed_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n which_o we_o mention_v par_fw-fr 2._o ca._n 17._o the_o bishop_n to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o our_o time_n which_o from_o hence_o take_v the_o original_a give_v a_o solemn_a charge_n unto_o the_o people_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n open_v unto_o they_o the_o right_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o duty_n therein_o towards_o god_n and_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o divinity_n then_o the_o alderman_n in_o like_a manner_n relate_v unto_o they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o tenure_n thereof_o of_o all_o which_o because_o i_o find_v a_o notable_a precedent_n in_o a_o synodal_n edict_n make_v by_o carolus_n calvus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n in_o council_n carissiaco_fw-it an._n dom._n 856._o i_o will_v here_o add_v it_o not_o to_o show_v that_o our_o saxon_n take_v their_o form_n of_o government_n from_o the_o french_a but_o that_o both_o the_o french_a and_o they_o as_o brethren_n descend_v from_o one_o parent_n the_o german_a keep_v the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o their_o natural_a country_n episcopi_fw-la quinque_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la &_o missi_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la missaticis_fw-la comitesque_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la pariter_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la quo_fw-la omnes_fw-la reipub._n ministri_fw-la &_o vassi_n dominici_n omnesque_fw-la quicunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la parochiis_fw-la &_o comitatibus_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la personaram_fw-la acceptione_n &_o excusatione_n aut_fw-la dilatione_fw-la conveniant_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o parish_n or_o diocese_n and_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a or_o alderman_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o the_o earl_n in_o their_o county_n shall_v hold_v their_o plea_n together_o whereunto_o all_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v or_o who_o tenant_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o county_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n excuse_n or_o delay_n shall_v assemble_v together_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o parish_n or_o diocese_n have_v brief_o note_v sentence_n touch_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o evangelist_n apostle_n and_o prophet_n shall_v read_v they_o to_o the_o people_n and_o also_o the_o decree_n apostolic_a and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o open_a and_o plain_a term_n shall_v instruct_v they_o all_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o great_a a_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o violate_v or_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o what_o and_o how_o great_a penance_n and_o what_o merciless_a and_o severe_a punishment_n it_o require_v with_o other_o accustom_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a admonishment_n the_o alderman_n also_o or_o justice_n shall_v note_v down_o such_o sentence_n of_o law_n as_o they_o call_v to_o mind_n and_o shall_v publish_v unto_o they_o the_o constitution_n of_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n king_n and_o emperor_n gather_v together_o touch_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o alderman_n or_o justice_n and_o earl_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o king_n law_n shall_v with_o all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v prohibit_v every_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o make_v any_o prey_n or_o spoil_v of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n of_o parliament_n when_o state_n be_v depart_v from_o their_o original_a constitution_n and_o that_o original_a by_o tract_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o of_o memory_n the_o succeed_a age_n view_v what_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o present_a conceive_v the_o former_a to_o have_v be_v like_o to_o that_o they_o live_v in_o and_o frame_v thereupon_o erroneous_a proposition_n do_v likewise_o make_v thereon_o erroneous_a inference_n and_o conclusion_n i_o will_v not_o pry_v too_o bold_o into_o this_o ark_n of_o secret_n but_o have_v see_v more_o parliament_n miscarry_v yea_o suffer_v shipwreck_n within_o these_o sixteen_o year_n past_a than_o in_o many_o hundred_o heretofore_o i_o desire_v for_o my_o understanding_n sake_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o nature_n of_o parliament_n not_o meddle_v with_o they_o of_o our_o time_n which_o may_v displease_v both_o court_n and_o country_n but_o with_o those_o of_o old_a which_o now_o be_v like_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n matter_n only_o of_o story_n and_o discourse_n because_o none_o shall_v go_v beyond_o i_o in_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o kingdom_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o parliament_n for_o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n our_o first_o labour_n be_v then_o to_o see_v what_o this_o grand-council_n be_v original_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o king_n be_v universal_a lord_n of_o his_o whole_a territory_n and_o that_o no_o man_n possess_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o this_o derivation_n thus_o proceed_v the_o king_n in_o the_o beginning_n divide_v his_o whole_a territory_n into_o two_o part_n one_o to_o be_v manure_v by_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o husbandman_n then_o call_v socman_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o stock_n their_o ground_n themselves_o like_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o the_o profit_n thereof_o especial_o to_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n their_o court_n and_o estate_n have_v in_o every_o manor_n officer_n and_o servant_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o part_n be_v sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la the_o inseparable_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v in_o doomsday_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o in_o law_n the_o ancient_n demaine_n and_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o king_n all_o that_o manure_v or_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o this_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n and_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o war_n of_o which_o nature_n as_o touch_v their_o tenure_n they_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a territory_n he_o portion_v out_o to_o military_a man_n which_o though_o the_o other_o be_v the_o more_o profitable_a yet_o this_o be_v always_o hold_v for_o the_o more_o honourable_a and_o therefore_o so_o divide_v this_o among_o his_o noble_n and_o chief_a servant_n and_o follower_n for_o supportation_n in_o his_o war_n and_o royal_a estate_n to_o some_o in_o great_a measure_n to_o other_o in_o less_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o quality_n province_n to_o duke_n county_n to_o earl_n castle_n and_o signiory_n unto_o baron_n render_v unto_o he_o not_o ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la vel_fw-la condicto_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o cautela_fw-la superabundans_fw-la but_o of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o so_o i_o may_v term_v the_o feodal-law_n then_o to_o be_v in_o our_o western_a orb_n all_o feodal_n duty_n and_o service_n due_a from_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o
carew_n contrary_a to_o a_o persuasion_n very_o common_a now_o adays_o that_o philosophy_n oratory_n poetry_n and_o the_o other_o exercise_n which_o take_v up_o the_o first_o four_o year_n in_o our_o university_n be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o business_n of_o lawyer_n and_o that_o the_o study_n of_o they_o be_v so_o much_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o gentleman_n design_v for_o that_o honourable_a profession_n inn._n after_o he_o have_v continue_v at_o home_n about_o a_o twelvemonth_n he_o be_v send_v to_o study_v the_o law_n at_o lincoln's-inn_n either_o with_o a_o design_n to_o practice_v it_o or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a as_o a_o necessary_a accomplishment_n of_o a_o english_a gentleman_n there_o he_o stay_v almost_o three_o year_n but_o be_v then_o unhappy_o remove_v when_o we_o may_v imagine_v he_o begin_v to_o relish_v the_o law_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o conquer_v the_o difficulty_n of_o it_o many_o year_n after_o we_o find_v he_o complain_v of_o his_o hard_a fortune_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o glossary_n and_o he_o conclude_v his_o complaint_n with_o a_o character_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o profession_n excussit_fw-la i_o interea_fw-la è_fw-it clientela_fw-la sua_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o law_n gratiae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la immensaeque_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la largitrix_fw-la opulentiae_fw-la illa_fw-la inquam_fw-la vestitu_fw-la simplici_fw-la &_o inculto_fw-la sed_fw-la jurium_fw-la omnium_fw-la municipalium_fw-la absit_fw-la dictis_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la domina_fw-la omni_fw-la utpote_fw-la justitia_fw-la moderamine_fw-la prudentia_fw-la sublimique_fw-la acumine_fw-la temere_fw-la licet_fw-la eam_fw-la perstrinxerit_fw-la hottomannus_n refertissima_fw-la marriage_n he_o be_v about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr strange_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o norfolk_n by_o this_o match_n he_o become_v guardian_n to_o sir_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n during_o who_o minority_n he_o live_v at_o hunstanton_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o family_n and_o be_v 1_o high_a sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n by_o degree_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o ability_n and_o be_v according_o three_o several_a time_n send_v by_o the_o employment_n king_n into_o ireland_n upon_o public_a business_n at_o home_n he_o be_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o oppression_n of_o exact_v fee_n in_o all_o the_o court_n and_o office_n of_o england_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a which_o a_o late_a 93._o author_n call_v a_o noble_a examination_n and_o full_a of_o justice_n to_o this_o business_n he_o give_v his_o constant_a attendance_n for_o many_o year_n together_o with_o great_a integrity_n and_o application_n and_o the_o government_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o his_o good_a service_n that_o the_o council_n procure_v his_o majesty_n write_v of_o privy_a seal_n for_o 300l._o to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o not_o as_o a_o full_a recompense_n for_o so_o they_o declare_v but_o only_a as_o a_o occasional_a remembrance_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v something_o for_o he_o that_o may_v be_v a_o more_o suitable_a consideration_n for_o his_o diligence_n in_o that_o and_o other_o public_a affair_n this_o attendance_n make_v he_o neglect_v his_o own_o private_a business_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o family_n as_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o complain_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o glossary_a and_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n john_n spelman_n represent_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n how_o much_o his_o father_n estate_n have_v suffer_v by_o it_o appeal_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o great_a pain_n therein_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o several_a of_o their_o lordship_n to_o the_o journal_o of_o that_o commission_n and_o to_o his_o paper_n and_o collection_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o knight_v i_o can_v give_v any_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o other_o public_a service_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v he_o be_v knight_v by_o k._n james_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o he_o as_o well_o on_o account_n of_o his_o know_a capacity_n for_o business_n as_o his_o great_a learning_n in_o many_o kind_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n and_o antiquity_n of_o our_o nation_n these_o for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o life_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v study_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o own_o diversion_n but_o not_o with_o a_o eye_n to_o any_o particular_a design_n london_n when_o he_o be_v about_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n he_o resolve_v to_o draw_v his_o affair_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o may_v be_v with_o a_o full_a design_n to_o bestow_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o time_n among_o book_n and_o learned_a men._n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o sell_v his_o stock_n let_v his_o estate_n quit_v the_o country_n and_o settle_v in_o london_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n his_o next_o business_n be_v gloss_n as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o to_o get_v together_o all_o such_o book_n and_o manuscript_n as_o concern_v the_o subject_n of_o antiquity_n whether_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a for_o in_o these_o inquiry_n he_o have_v ever_o have_v a_o particular_a delight_n and_o now_o be_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n free_v from_o the_o daily_a disturbance_n he_o be_v before_o expose_v to_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o he_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o study_n to_o which_o his_o own_o genius_n have_v always_o lead_v he_o historian_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o have_v then_o a_o good_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o mean_v the_o modern_a part_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o it_o but_o such_o a_o general_a knowledge_n can_v not_o satisfy_v a_o mind_n so_o curious_a and_o a_o judgement_n so_o solid_a as_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o all_o his_o write_n these_o incline_v he_o to_o search_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o know_v be_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v but_o from_o the_o custom_n and_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n nor_o these_o usage_n to_o be_v trace_v out_o but_o by_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n and_o manuscript_n and_o as_o his_o own_o inclination_n lead_v he_o to_o this_o enquiry_n so_o not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o content_a to_o live_v quiet_o upon_o his_o own_o estate_n he_o be_v perfect_o at_o leisure_n to_o pursue_v it_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o best_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v attend_v with_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o those_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o be_v best_a qualify_v to_o improve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o from_o original_a record_n be_v so_o much_o take_v up_o with_o the_o business_n of_o their_o profession_n that_o they_o have_v little_a time_n to_o bestow_v upon_o those_o matter_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n man_n who_o be_v bear_v to_o leasure_n and_o estate_n however_o inclinable_a they_o may_v be_v to_o the_o more_o polite_a part_n of_o learning_n do_v seldom_o care_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o study_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o rough_a and_o tedious_a thus_o the_o one_o want_v leisure_n and_o the_o other_o resolution_n and_o so_o the_o monument_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v neglect_v we_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o it_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o much_o more_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o he_o have_v both_o time_n and_o inclination_n to_o do_v it_o i_o mean_v to_o examine_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o monument_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o but_o also_o of_o most_o other_o northern_a kingdom_n particular_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o old_a feudal_n law_n and_o have_v show_v we_o in_o a_o discourse_n upon_o that_o head_n how_o most_o of_o the_o tenor_n here_o in_o england_n have_v their_o foundation_n from_o thence_o this_o near_a relation_n between_o their_o custom_n and_o our_o constitution_n make_v he_o oxon_n many_o time_n marvel_v that_o my_o lord_n cook_n adorn_v our_o law_n with_o so_o many_o flower_n of_o antiquity_n and_o foreign_a learning_n shall_v not_o turn_v aside_o into_o this_o field_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o root_n of_o our_o law_n have_v of_o old_a be_v take_v and_o transplant_v and_o i_o wish_v so_o he_o go_v on_o some_o worthy_a lawyer_n will_v read_v they_o diligent_o and_o show_v the_o several_a head_n from_o whence_o these_o of_o we_o be_v take_v they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o diligent_a but_o very_o curious_a in_o this_o kind_n but_o we_o
by_o the_o saxon_n it_o cast_v anchor_n chief_o on_o relief_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o evident_a and_o unanswerable_a the_o rest_n save_o wardship_n it_o scarce_o fortify_v with_o a_o breath_n beside_o the_o bare_a assertion_n this_o it_o say_v be_v common_a and_o in_o pursuit_n thereof_o 37._o add_v these_o word_n for_o relief_n we_o have_v full_a testimony_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o earl_n and_o thanes_z for_o which_o see_v the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n cap._n 68_o and_o 69._o the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n cap._n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la and_o what_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n coke_n have_v in_o his_o instit_n sect._n 103._o camden_n in_o berkshire_n selden_n in_o eadmer_n 154._o great_a authority_n secumque_fw-la deos_fw-la in_o praelia_fw-la ducunt_fw-la we_o must_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o all_o at_o once_o let_v we_o try_v they_o single_o the_o law_n cite_v out_o of_o canutus_n be_v in_o these_o word_n and_o beon_o ða_fw-la heregeata_fw-la let_v the_o heriot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o great_a man_n be_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n a_o earl_n eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o helmet_n four_o corslet_n eight_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o heriot_n of_o a_o thane_n next_o to_o the_o king_n four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o spear_n four_o shield_n one_o helmet_n one_o corslet_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o the_o inferior_a or_o middling_a thane_n a_o horse_n furnish_v and_o his_o weapon_n etc._n etc._n mediocris_fw-la and_o he_o that_o less_o have_v and_o less_o may_v let_v his_o heriot_n be_v two_o pound_n here_o be_v speech_n indeed_o of_o a_o heriot_n but_o none_o of_o relief_n i_o shall_v anon_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o then_o have_v this_o law_n nothing_o against_o i_o touch_v the_o law_n allege_v to_o be_v edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o word_n be_v these_o qui_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sit_fw-la alibi_fw-la sint_fw-la ei_fw-la relevationes_fw-la condonatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o i_o confess_v be_v mention_n of_o relief_n but_o i_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o lambard_n among_o his_o receive_a law_n but_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o in_o a_o differ_a letter_n as_o note_v it_o to_o be_v a_o addition_n in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n therefore_o which_o i_o have_v of_o those_o law_n it_o be_v not_o sound_a nor_o in_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o roger_n hoveden_n who_o write_v till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n john_n that_o be_v 134._o year_n after_o the_o confessor_n time_n with_o reverence_n therefore_o be_v it_o speak_v it_o be_v mistake_v both_o in_o the_o report_n and_o by_o my_o ld._n coke_n himself_o who_o it_o follow_v if_o they_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n yea_o the_o text_n itself_o make_v ....._o of_o william_n the_o young_a call_v rufus_n but_o to_o conceal_v no_o truth_n it_o be_v deliver_v by_o jornalensis_n monachus_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n as_o a_o law_n of_o a_o elder_a king_n among_o we_o than_o the_o confessor_n namely_o of_o canutus_n our_o danish_a king_n who_o in_o the_o 157._o chap._n of_o his_o law_n speak_v of_o one_o slay_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n say_v express_o sint_fw-la ei_fw-la relevationes_fw-la condonatae_fw-la now_o the_o game_n seem_v to_o be_v win_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o remember_v what_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o our_o saxon_a law_n and_o charter_n into_o latin_n the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n who_o language_n and_o law_n differ_v little_a in_o those_o day_n write_v their_o law_n only_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o the_o translate_n of_o they_o have_v beget_v much_o variety_n and_o many_o controversy_n we_o must_v therefore_o resort_v to_o the_o original_a saxon_a where_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o 75_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o law_n in_o these_o word_n &_o see_v man_n ðe_fw-la aet_fw-la ðam_fw-la syâ—dung_n toforan_n his_o hlaâ—ord_n bealle_n sy_a hit_v innan_n land_n sy_a hit_n of_o land_n beon_fw-mi herogeata_fw-la forgyfene_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o verbatim_o the_o man_n that_o in_o a_o military_a voyage_n be_v slay_v before_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n be_v it_o upon_o land_n or_o off_o of_o land_n let_v the_o heriot_n be_v forgive_v he_o he_o say_v not_o let_v the_o releif_n but_o let_v the_o heriot_n be_v forgive_v he_o and_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o danish_a law_n which_o edward_n the_o confessor_n take_v out_o of_o canutus_n law_n when_o he_o compose_v the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_a law_n mercian_n law_n and_o dane_n law_n if_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o be_v extant_a and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n do_v turn_v that_o law_n of_o heriot_n into_o this_o of_o relief_n for_o that_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v out_o of_o doomsday_n be_v the_o same_o which_o mr._n cambden_n have_v in_o berkshire_n touch_v all_o that_o county_n ut_fw-la tainus_n vel_fw-la miles_n regis_fw-la dominicus_n moriens_fw-la pro_fw-la releviamento_fw-la dimittebat_fw-la regi_fw-la omne_fw-la arma_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la unum_fw-la cum_fw-la sella_fw-la &_o alium_fw-la sine_fw-la sella_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la cane_n vel_fw-la accipitres_fw-la praestabantur_fw-la releviamentum_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la sivellet_fw-la acciperet_fw-la here_o be_v releviamentum_fw-la use_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o question_n be_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o also_o cite_v by_o and_o out_o of_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o one_o answer_n therefore_o serve_v to_o all_o the_o three_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o corollary_n i_o shall_v anon_o discover_v another_o error_n of_o this_o sort_n rise_v even_o from_o doomsday_n itself_o and_o the_o norman_n possess_v this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o not_o well_o instruct_v in_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v chap._n xviii_o difference_n between_o heriot_n and_o relief_n relief_n heriot_n be_v usual_a among_o the_o latter_a saxon_n relief_n among_o the_o elder_n norman_n before_o their_o come_n into_o england_n this_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o ordain_v by_o ludovicus_n al._n clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 511._o to_o tame_a the_o almain_n who_o he_o then_o have_v bring_v to_o servitude_n i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o england_n till_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o first_o law_n which_o i_o find_v that_o mention_v it_o be_v those_o of_o canutus_n before_o mention_v who_o perhaps_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o throne_n use_v this_o politic_a device_n to_o have_v all_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o disposition_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o he_o have_v dismiss_v his_o danish_a army_n but_o it_o fall_v so_o out_o as_o the_o heriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a tenant_n and_o the_o relief_n at_o or_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o new_a the_o norman_n in_o this_o do_v like_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n who_o because_o our_o christian_n pascha_fw-la or_o passover_n fall_v out_o yearly_a to_o be_v celebrate_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o their_o idol_n easter_n call_v our_o passover_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o easter_n so_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v conceive_v the_o saxon_a heriot_n to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o their_o norman_a relief_n be_v and_o therefore_o translate_v the_o word_n heriot_n by_o releviamentum_fw-la or_o relevium_fw-la and_o raise_v the_o form_n of_o their_o feudal_n law_n in_o england_n draw_v the_o saxon_a custom_n to_o cohere_v therewith_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v but_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o heriot_n and_o relief_n for_o heriot_n be_v militiae_fw-la apparatus_n which_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o devise_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o keep_v the_o conquer_a nation_n in_o subjection_n and_o to_o support_v the_o public_a strength_n and_o military_a furniture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o relief_n for_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v inutilem_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la in_o the_o seignory_n the_o heriots_n be_v therefore_o proper_o pay_v in_o habiliment_n of_o war_n the_o relief_n usual_o in_o money_n the_o heriot_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o die_v and_o out_o of_o his_o good_n â—_o the_o relief_n for_o the_o tenant_n
that_o succeed_v and_o out_o of_o his_o purse_n the_o heriot_n whether_o the_o son_n or_o heir_n enjoy_v the_o land_n or_o not_o the_o relief_n by_o none_o but_o he_o only_o that_o obtain_v the_o land_n in_o succession_n the_o heriot_n whether_o the_o land_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n or_o not_o the_o relief_n in_o old_a time_n not_o unless_o it_o be_v fall_v and_o lie_v destitute_a of_o a_o tenant_n who_o take_v of_o it_o up_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n hand_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n call_v relevium_fw-la or_o relevatio_fw-la a_o take_v up_o of_o that_o be_v fall_v according_a to_o the_o french_a word_n relief_n 1._o bracton_n well_o observe_v the_o difference_n say_v fit_a quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevium_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la sicut_fw-la heriotum_fw-la quasi_fw-la loco_fw-la relevii_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la dari_fw-la debet_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ante_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la aliquando_fw-la post_fw-la hotoman_n feudal_n say_v relevium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la honorarium_fw-la munus_fw-la quod_fw-la novus_fw-la vassallus_fw-la patrono_fw-la introitus_fw-la causa_fw-la largitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la morte_fw-la alterius_fw-la vassalli_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la feudum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la à _fw-la novo_fw-la sublevetur_fw-la nou._n leo._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominat_fw-la i_o stand_v the_o long_o herein_o for_o that_o not_o only_o the_o report_n but_o even_a doomsday_n itself_o and_o general_o all_o the_o ancient_a monkish_a writer_n have_v confound_v heriot_n and_o releif_n yet_o may_v i_o have_v save_v all_o this_o labour_n for_o nothing_o can_v make_v the_o difference_n more_o manifest_a than_o that_o we_o often_o see_v both_o of_o they_o be_v together_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v heriot_n nor_o releif_n any_o badge_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight's-service_n or_o in_o capite_fw-la for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o land_n of_o ordinary_a socage_n yet_o i_o confess_v that_o bracton_n say_v 8._o de_fw-fr soccagio_fw-it non_fw-it datur_fw-la relevium_fw-la and_o a_o little_a before_o de_fw-fr soccagio_fw-it non_fw-it competit_fw-la domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la custodia_fw-la nec_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la custodia_fw-la nullum_fw-la relevium_fw-la sed_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la but_o this_o serve_v my_o turn_n very_o well_o for_o that_o they_o in_o the_o report_n have_v fail_v to_o prove_v that_o releif_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n whereof_o they_o affirm_v they_o have_v full_a testimony_n it_o now_o infer_v on_o my_o behalf_n that_o if_o releif_n and_o wardship_n be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o saxon_n that_o then_o also_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n be_v not_o with_o they_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o heriot_n be_v a_o certain_a duty_n and_o settle_v by_o law_n the_o relief_n so_o various_a and_o uncertain_a as_o the_o lord_n exact_v what_o they_o list_v for_o it_o when_o it_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n constrain_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a purchase_n of_o their_o feud_n whereupon_o the_o feudist_n call_v this_o relief_n not_o only_a renovatio_n and_o restauratio_fw-la feudi_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d turn_v or_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o feud_n to_o the_o former_a condition_n or_o proper_a nature_n of_o it_o but_o also_o redemptio_fw-la a_o ransome_v of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n hand_n that_o it_o thus_o stand_v with_o we_o in_o england_n by_o and_o by_o after_o the_o conquest_n appear_v by_o that_o we_o have_v show_v before_o out_o of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o henry_n 1_n chap._n xix_o no_o fine_n for_o licence_n of_o alienation_n alienation_n touch_v fine_n for_o licence_n of_o alienation_n it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o kind_n of_o tenant_n among_o the_o saxon_n do_v pay_v they_o nor_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o land_n they_o be_v pay_v the_o thaneland_n hereditary_a be_v apparent_o discharge_v thereof_o by_o the_o ordinary_a word_n of_o their_o charter_n before_o mention_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n may_v give_v and_o bequeath_v they_o cuicunque_fw-la voluerint_fw-la and_o that_o free_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la munduali_fw-la obstaculo_fw-la doomsday_n also_o as_o we_o here_o show_v do_v testify_v as_o much_o and_o so_o do_v the_o very_a word_n alodium_n which_o the_o ancient_a author_n attribute_n to_o these_o land_n so_o that_o the_o thaneland_n doubtless_o be_v free_a both_o from_o the_o fine_a and_o licence_n folcland_n but_o as_o touch_v folcland_n and_o land_n hold_v at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o continue_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o their_o child_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o copy-holds_a it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o they_o may_v both_o have_v licence_n for_o alien_v such_o land_n and_o also_o pay_v consideration_n for_o it_o as_o our_o copy-holders_n do_v at_o this_o day_n i_o find_v mâ—pham_n that_o one_o brictrick_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n about_o the_o year_n 984._o bequeath_v legacy_n of_o good_a value_n unto_o his_o lord_n wife_n to_o entreat_v her_o husband_n that_o this_o brictrick_n will_n whereby_o he_o have_v devise_v many_o land_n and_o good_n to_o monastery_n and_o divers_a man_n may_v stand_v and_o that_o thola_n the_o widow_n of_o irk_v a_o thane_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n obtain_v licence_n from_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n that_o she_o may_v devise_v both_o her_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abbotsbury_n but_o of_o what_o nature_n these_o licence_n be_v whether_o to_o alienate_v the_o land_n or_o to_o make_v a_o will_n or_o to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o monastery_n as_o in_o mortmain_n i_o can_v determine_v if_o they_o only_o intend_v alienation_n than_o i_o understand_v they_o only_o of_o land_n hold_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o folcland_n yet_o in_o that_o thola_n licence_n be_v as_o well_o to_o bequeath_v her_o good_n express_o as_o her_o land_n the_o licence_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o will_n which_o no_o man_n then_o can_v do_v if_o not_o a_o thane_n quaere_fw-la but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v expound_v it_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o thaneland_n or_o land_n hereditary_a for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a and_o as_o touch_v fine_n for_o licence_n of_o alienation_n after_o our_o manner_n which_o the_o report_n suggest_v they_o can_v not_o doubtless_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o saxon_n for_o there_o be_v not_o find_v as_o i_o suppose_v here_o among_o we_o before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n i._o and_o not_o establish_v afterward_o till_o 1._o edw._n iii_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a shall_v not_o be_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v which_o former_o they_o be_v for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n but_o that_o a_o reasonable_a fine_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o see_v the_o statute_n chap._n xx._n no_o feodal_n homage_n among_o the_o saxon_n homage_n our_o word_n man_n and_o homo_fw-la in_o latin_a have_v for_o many_o age_n in_o old_a time_n be_v use_v by_o the_o german_a and_o western_a nation_n for_o a_o servant_n or_o vassal_n and_o from_o thence_o hominium_fw-la and_o vassaticum_fw-la afterward_o homagium_fw-la be_v likewise_o use_v for_o hominem_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o do_v the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n not_o to_o signify_v manhood_n as_o some_o â—_o expound_v it_o and_o so_o also_o vassalagium_fw-la but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a all_o these_o latter_a word_n have_v be_v restrain_v to_o note_v no_o more_o than_o our_o ceremonial_a homage_n belong_v proper_o unto_o tenor_n which_o i_o meet_v not_o with_o among_o our_o saxon_n nor_o any_o show_n thereof_o in_o former_a age_n unless_o we_o shall_v fancy_v that_o the_o devil_n have_v it_o in_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v unto_o our_o saviour_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o for_o here_o he_o make_v himself_o as_o capital_a lord_n our_o saviour_n as_o the_o feodal_n tenant_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o feud_n the_o fall_v or_o kneeling_z down_o to_o be_v the_o homage_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o he_o consist_v as_o the_o feodists_n expound_v it_o in_o six_o rule_n of_o service_n to_o be_v the_o fealty_n pardon_v i_o this_o idleness_n but_o from_o such_o missemblance_n rise_v many_o error_n twofold_n homage_n as_o we_o understand_v it_o in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o other_o call_v homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la as_o due_a unto_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o do_v more_o francico_fw-la to_o king_n pipin_n by_o tassilo_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n about_o the_o year_n 756._o the_o other_o homagium_fw-la feodale_n or_o praediale_a belong_v to_o
heir_n upon_o every_o gift_n grant_v and_o alienation_n though_o no_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o feodal-law_n from_o whence_o all_o that_o part_n of_o our_o common-law_n that_o concern_v tee_fw-mi and_o tenor_n have_v original_a and_o which_o our_o common-law_n also_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v always_o due_a ....._o 〈…〉_z those_o that_o thus_o receive_v their_o territory_n from_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v they_o in_o capite_fw-la for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o be_v thereupon_o call_v capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o capitanei_fw-la regni_fw-la otherwise_o barones_n regis_n the_o king_n man_n tenant_n or_o vassal_n who_o have_v all_o the_o land_n divide_v among_o they_o save_v that_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la be_v also_o call_v pares_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o be_v always_o upon_o commandment_n about_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o territory_n in_o war_n and_o to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v he_o in_o peace_n either_o judicial_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n bring_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o palace_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o royal_a justice_n or_o political_o in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o they_o be_v not_o only_o 216._o call_v praetorianum_fw-la consilium_fw-la as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n but_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n on_o state-matter_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o no_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n possess_v any_o thing_n but_o under_o they_o and_o therefore_o as_o in_o despotical_a government_n the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n conclude_v the_o menial_a and_o the_o whole_a family_n so_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n or_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la conclude_v all_o that_o depend_v on_o he_o or_o claim_v under_o he_o in_o any_o matter_n touch_v his_o fee_n or_o tenure_n to_o this_o purpose_n seem_v that_o in_o the_o 17._o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n ratify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la ritè_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procâ—rum_fw-la regni_fw-la these_o great_a lord_n according_a to_o this_o archetype_n of_o government_n set_v they_o by_o the_o king_n divide_v their_o land_n in_o like_a manner_n among_o their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n first_o they_o assign_v a_o portion_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la &_o vestitum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o they_o commit_v over_o to_o their_o socman_n and_o husbandman_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n victual_n and_o provision_n for_o hospitality_n and_o brief_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o their_o domestical_a and_o civil_a part_n of_o life_n the_o residue_n they_o divide_v into_o as_o many_o share_n or_o portion_n as_o may_v well_o maintain_v so_o many_o military_a man_n who_o then_o they_o call_v their_o knight_n and_o thereupon_o the_o share_n themselves_o knights-fee_n i._n e._n stipendia_fw-la militaria_fw-la and_o these_o fee_n they_o grant_v over_o to_o each_o of_o their_o principal_a follower_n furnish_v they_o with_o so_o many_o knight_n for_o the_o war_n these_o grantee_n that_o receive_v their_o estate_n from_o the_o baron_n or_o capitanei_fw-la and_o not_o from_o the_o king_n be_v call_v valvasore_n a_o degree_n above_o knight_n and_o be_v unto_o their_o lord_n the_o capitanei_fw-la or_o barones_n regis_fw-la as_o they_o the_o capitanei_fw-la be_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n subdivide_v their_o land_n among_o their_o socman_n and_o military_a follower_n who_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v valvasini_n who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o every_o manor_n if_o not_o those_o themselves_o that_o we_o call_v knight_n as_o owner_n of_o a_o knights-fee_n for_o in_o this_o the_o feodal-law_n itself_o be_v doubtful_a and_o various_a as_o of_o a_o thing_n lose_v by_o antiquity_n or_o make_v uncertain_a by_o the_o differ_a manner_n of_o several_a nation_n insomuch_o that_o valvasore_n and_o valvasini_n grow_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o both_o of_o they_o at_o last_o to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o no_o other_o military_a tenor_n to_o be_v know_v among_o we_o than_o tenere_fw-la pâ—r_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la feodum_fw-la militare_fw-la but_o in_o a_o comitatib_n charter_n of_o henr._n i._n it_o be_v say_v si_fw-la exurgat_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la divisione_n terrarum_fw-la si_fw-la interest_n barones_n meos_fw-la dominicos_fw-la tractetur_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o si_fw-la inter_fw-la vavassores_fw-la duorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la tractetur_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o valvasore_n be_v also_o and_o the_o baron_n themselves_o 8._o suitor_n and_o attendant_n bracton_n mention_v they_o in_o henry_n iii_n time_n to_o be_v 4._o viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la nor_o be_v their_o memory_n clean_o go_v in_o richard_n ii_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o chaucer_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a law_n or_o monument_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o any_o classic_n kind_a of_o tenure_n other_o than_o that_o we_o may_v account_v the_o baron_n vavasor_n and_o knight_n to_o be_v as_o our_o lawyer_n at_o this_o day_n term_v they_o the_o chief_a lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n but_o herein_o the_o feodal-law_n of_o our_o country_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o milan_n and_o other_o part_n for_o there_o the_o valvasini_n can_v invest_v which_o we_o call_v infeosse_v none_o under_o they_o in_o fee_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knights-service_n and_o with_o we_o every_o tenant_n par_fw-fr aval_a might_n in_o infinitum_fw-la till_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la enfeoffe_v another_o by_o knight-service_n and_o to_o do_v all_o the_o service_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o do_v to_o his_o mesne_n lord_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n a_o line_n of_o knights-service_n may_v be_v create_v of_o a_o dozen_o yea_o twenty_o mean-lord_n and_o tenant_n wherein_o every_o of_o they_o may_v have_v his_o prochine_n tenant_n oblige_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n that_o his_o lord_n paramont_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v and_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o same_o land_n viz._n honour_n ward_n sustenance_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr safety_n marriage_n  _fw-fr give_v keep_v  _fw-fr attendance_n relief_n counsel_n to_o aid_n defence_n of_o his_o person_n tribute_n fidelity_n  _fw-fr defence_n of_o his_o patrimony_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr all_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o feodal-law_n flourish_v be_v well_o understand_v to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o every_o feodal_n tenant_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o vassal_n usual_o do_v unto_o his_o lord_n honour_n 1._o promise_v by_o the_o tenant_n upon_o his_o knee_n in_o do_v homage_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o submiss_a service_n that_o a_o freeman_n can_v do_v unto_o his_o lord_n yet_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o to_o the_o mean_a subject_n be_v as_o ample_a and_o submiss_a yea_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o attendance_n 284._o to_o follow_v and_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o peace_n with_o suit_n of_o court_n therefore_o tacitus_n call_v they_o comites_fw-la defence_n of_o his_o person_n for_o if_o he_o forsake_v his_o lord_n be_v in_o danger_n it_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o life_n land_n and_o all_o he_o have_v defence_n of_o his_o signiory_n that_o nothing_o of_o his_o land_n rent_n or_o service_n be_v withhold_v or_o withdraw_v profit_n by_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n as_o they_o fall_v tribute_n by_o way_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n 133._o ransom_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n yea_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v a_o hostage_n for_o his_o lord_n sustenance_n ibid._n that_o be_v fall_v into_o poverty_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n speak_v of_o a_o patron_n alatur_fw-la egenus_fw-la counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v ordinary_o once_o in_o every_o three_o week_n to_o come_v to_o his_o lord_n court_n and_o there_o as_o a_o judge_n with_o other_o of_o his_o peer_n to_o censure_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o signiory_n and_o to_o direct_v his_o lord_n as_o the_o cause_n occurrent_a do_v require_v and_o always_o to_o keep_v his_o counsel_n this_o to_o the_o mean_a lord_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a court_n or_o counsel_n call_v afterward_o a_o parlyment_n fidelity_n for_o
of_o peace_n between_o their_o neighbour_n congratulation_n embassage_n and_o such_o like_a viand_n but_o what_o move_v you_o to_o let_v slip_n king_n john_n edward_z ii_o richard_n ii_o henry_n vi_o and_o richard_n iii_o selu._n not_o for_o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o foreign_a expense_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o it_o oppress_v they_o all_o but_o for_o that_o most_o of_o they_o omit_v such_o necessary_a charge_n as_o in_o policy_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v undergo_v both_o for_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o friend_n and_o weaken_v their_o suspect_a enemy_n such_o as_o when_o occasion_n serve_v be_v like_a to_o do_v they_o damage_n for_o if_o edw._n iii_o have_v not_o by_o this_o mean_v fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o noble_a knight_n sir_n john_n of_o henault_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o gelderland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n the_o marquis_n gulâ—ck_n sir_n arnold_n de_fw-fr baquetien_n the_o lord_n walkenbargh_n and_o other_o and_o also_o great_o impaiâ—ed_v the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n by_o win_v the_o fleming_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o assure_a friend_n and_o by_o procure_v the_o stay_n of_o much_o of_o the_o aid_n by_o he_o expect_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n scotland_n and_o other_o place_n he_o have_v not_o only_o fail_v in_o his_o french_a attempt_n but_o also_o put_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o hazard_n by_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v sure_a of_o all_o the_o help_n and_o back_n that_o france_n can_v any_o way_n afford_v they_o so_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o aid_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o earl_n of_o bullogne_n st._n paul_n the_o gascoine_n and_o other_o foreigner_n henry_n iii_o have_v be_v bereave_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o hold_v with_o great_a difficulty_n so_o the_o rest_n likewise_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o other_o who_o you_o name_v neglect_v this_o right_a precious_a though_o costly_a ground_n work_v not_o only_o want_v it_o when_o need_v require_v but_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o people_n state_n and_o kingdom_n lose_v their_o crown_n and_o dear_a life_n by_o the_o infernal_a hand_n of_o curse_a murderer_n their_o rebellious_a subject_n get_v once_o the_o better_a hand_n viand_n but_o edw._n ii_o use_v mean_n also_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o amity_n and_o assistance_n of_o divers_a foreigner_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n the_o lord_n biskey_n the_o lady_n biskey_n governess_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o other_o and_o rich._n ii_o seek_v the_o like_a of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n likewise_o of_o other_o selu._n true_a not_o examine_v the_o dependency_n of_o time_n present_a they_o imagine_v in_o their_o prosperity_n that_o thing_n to_o come_v will_v ever_o have_v good_a success_n and_o therefore_o defer_v still_o the_o do_v of_o it_o till_o extreme_a necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o then_o their_o estate_n be_v utter_o desperate_a and_o ruinate_a no_o man_n willing_o will_v lend_v they_o aid_v or_o ear_n know_v that_o when_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o disease_n have_v once_o possess_v the_o vital_a place_n it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o apply_v physic_n this_o reason_n make_v the_o prince_n you_o speak_v of_o to_o refuse_v king_n edward_n ii_o and_o as_o for_o richard_n ii_o when_o the_o french_a king_n see_v how_o he_o be_v entangle_v and_o overload_v with_o dangerous_a rebellion_n and_o division_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o at_o home_n war_n in_o scotland_n flanders_n spain_n portugal_n ireland_n send_v force_n against_o the_o infidel_n relieve_v the_o expel_v king_n of_o armenia_n and_o many_o other_o such_o turbulent_a affair_n he_o than_o think_v and_o true_o that_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v get_v by_o be_v his_o enemy_n than_o his_o friend_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o opportunity_n defy_v he_o also_o and_o war_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o king_n richard_n whole_o void_a of_o aid_n and_o hope_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o proud_a baron_n and_o lose_v both_o crown_n and_o life_n in_o like_o miserable_a sort_n stand_v the_o case_n with_o henry_n vi_o for_o be_v once_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a exigent_n who_o almost_o dare_v relieve_v he_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o fear_n as_o our_o proverb_n say_v of_o pull_v a_o old_a house_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n whereas_o if_o in_o their_o flourish_a estate_n they_o have_v employ_v their_o treasure_n to_o encounter_v future_a peril_n be_v yet_o afar_o off_o they_o have_v no_o doubt_n secure_o hold_v their_o crown_n and_o perhaps_o without_o much_o business_n illude_v all_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o enemy_n draw_v near_o have_v richard_n ii_o at_o the_o time_n when_o be_v in_o france_n he_o bestow_v the_o value_n of_o 10000l._o in_o gift_n upon_o the_o fickle_a french_a king_n stay_v there_o and_o employ_v the_o other_o 300000._o and_o odd_a mark_n by_o he_o also_o waste_v at_o that_o bravery_n in_o gain_v the_o amity_n of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o afterward_o it_o may_v have_v save_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n that_o be_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o art_n of_o fence_v to_o break_v the_o blow_n or_o thrust_v that_o may_v endanger_v we_o as_o far_o from_o our_o body_n as_o we_o can_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o thing_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o last_o period_n the_o time_n of_o help_n be_v past_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o hecuba_n to_o she_o betray_v husband_n be_v about_o to_o arm_v himself_o quae_fw-la mens_fw-la tam_fw-la dira_fw-la miserrime_fw-la conjux_fw-la impulit_fw-la his_fw-la cingi_fw-la telis_fw-la aut_fw-la quo_fw-la ruis_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la tali_fw-la auxilio_fw-la nec_fw-la defensoribus_fw-la istis_fw-la tempus_fw-la eget_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la meus_fw-la nunc_fw-la afforet_fw-la hector_n most_o royal_a therefore_o be_v the_o providence_n and_o expense_n of_o her_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o as_o it_o be_v with_o lynceus_n eye_n look_v into_o the_o low_a secret_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o her_o enemy_n have_v not_o only_o for_o these_o 36._o year_n utter_o cancel_v and_o make_v they_o frustrate_v but_o foresee_v also_o what_o mighty_a consequence_n may_v depend_v on_o mean_a beginning_n omit_v no_o diligence_n to_o defeat_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o shell_n or_o so_o to_o environ_v the_o mark_n whereat_o they_o be_v level_v as_o be_v hatch_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v nothing_o know_v it_o to_o be_v far_o great_a wisdom_n to_o preserve_v the_o body_n whilst_o it_o be_v sound_a from_o all_o infirmity_n than_o by_o admit_v a_o dangerous_a disease_n to_o gain_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o excellent_a cure_n and_o though_o money_n be_v the_o blood_n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o a_o nest_n be_v cherish_v yet_o nature_n teach_v that_o to_o preserve_v health_n and_o cure_v a_o impostumate_v disease_n we_o ought_v to_o let_v blood_n out_o and_o that_o sometime_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o as_o themistocles_n say_v pecunia_fw-la nervus_fw-la belli_fw-la money_n be_v also_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o look_v how_o necessary_a peace_n be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o necessary_a be_v war_n to_o beget_v peace_n for_o peace_n be_v belli_n filia_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o war_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n lest_o we_o fare_v like_o the_o unskilful_a hound_n that_o undertake_v a_o fresh_a hare_n when_o they_o have_v hunt_v the_o first_o till_o she_o be_v almost_o spend_v it_o appear_v by_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o main_a port_n by_o which_o our_o treasure_n have_v be_v vent_v from_o we_o heretofore_o be_v now_o shut_v god_n be_v thank_v and_o that_o instead_o thereof_o no_o new_a be_v open_v so_o that_o thereby_o our_o store_n must_v needs_o remain_v better_o by_o we_o than_o it_o have_v and_o we_o by_o consequence_n must_v be_v the_o rich_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v that_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n much_o of_o the_o treasure_n that_o come_v into_o the_o land_n be_v bury_v up_o in_o superstitious_a employment_n as_o about_o image_n shrine_n tabernacle_n cope_n vestment_n altar-cloath_n crucifix_n candlestick_n etc._n etc._n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v no_o whit_n rich_a than_o if_o that_o part_n so_o employ_v have_v never_o come_v within_o the_o land_n now_o we_o do_v not_o only_o retain_v that_o idolatrous_a charge_n still_o in_o our_o purse_n which_o make_v we_o much_o the_o wealthy_a but_o the_o rest_n also_o which_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o be_v so_o employ_v be_v