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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n city_n king_n lord_n 4,004 5 3.6249 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o check_v all_o officer_n employ_v in_o collect_v the_o same_o and_o such_o like_a this_o office_n be_v frequent_o execute_v by_o several_a person_n conjunct_o in_o commission_n term_v lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o at_o present_a 4._o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o summon_v the_o council_n to_o propose_v business_n at_o council-table_n and_o report_v the_o several_a transaction_n of_o the_o board_n 5._o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n who_o office_n be_v to_o pass_v all_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n but_o this_o seal_n be_v never_o to_o be_v affix_v to_o any_o grant_n without_o good_a 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it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o w_n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2040_o mile_n 55_o 00_o between_o 22_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n 32_o 40_o bildulgerid_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o tesset_n chief_a town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n dara_n idem_fw-la segelmess_n idem_fw-la tegorarin_n idem_fw-la zeb_n teulachar_n bildulgerid_n prop._n so_o call_v caphesa_n desert_n of_o barca_n none_n considerable_a this_o country_n the_o ancient_n numidia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o name_n english_a bildulgerid_n so_o call_v from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o date_n it_o produce_v the_o name_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n signify_v a_o date_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o general_o esteem_v abundant_o wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o the_o air._n opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o bildulgerid_n be_v that_o part_n of_o mare_n de'l_o zur_n and_o more_o pacificum_fw-la lie_v between_o 182_o
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himmelen_fw-mi sa_o ock_n pa_n jordenne_fw-fr wart_n dagliha_fw-es broad_a giffosz_fw-fr ay_o dagh_o och_v forlat_n osz_fw-fr wara_fw-mi skuld_fw-mi sa_o some_o ock_n wforlate_a they_o osz_fw-mi skyldighe_v aro_fw-mi och_n in_o leedh_fw-mi osz_fw-mi ickei_fw-mi frestelse_n uthan_fw-ge frels_fw-mi oszi_fw-fr fra_z ondo_fw-la amen_n the_o kingdom_n of_o swedeland_n have_v suffer_v various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n be_v frequent_o disturb_v by_o the_o government_n adjacent_a nation_n at_o last_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o all_o and_o become_v terrible_a to_o other_o spread_v itself_o over_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o its_o neighbour_n territory_n at_o present_a it_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o monarch_n who_o since_o the_o last_o age_n be_v not_o only_o hereditary_a but_o by_o the_o late_a turn_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o country_n have_v also_o attain_v unto_o and_o now_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o same_o be_v real_o 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of_o breme_n the_o apostle_n general_n of_o the_o north._n §._o 2._o denmark_n this_o
orleanois_n and_o that_o at_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n who_o water_n be_v of_o a_o petrify_a nature_n and_o likewise_o another_o nigh_o to_o the_o city_n of_o man_n which_o make_v silver_n look_v exact_o like_o gold_n 2_o observable_a mountain_n particular_o those_o nigh_o to_o rhodes_n in_o guienne_n call_v the_o mountain_n of_o cansac_n which_o burn_v whenever_o it_o ra_n 3_o some_o hideous_a subterranean_a holes_n or_o passage_n as_o that_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o s._n aubin_n du_fw-fr cormier_n in_o bretaign_n through_o which_o flow_v a_o mighty_a torrent_n of_o water_n and_o another_o near_a nion_n in_o dauphine_n from_o which_o proceed_v a_o violent_a wind._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a rarity_n in_o france_n both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a especial_o the_o latter_a as_o for_o artificial_a one_o of_o a_o modern_a date_n this_o country_n afford_v several_a particular_o that_o famous_a canal_n of_o languedoc_n and_o splendid_a palace_n of_o versailles_n with_o divers_a 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glandeve_n vence_n senez_fw-fr grace_n nice_a in_o savoy_n university_n belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v at_o these_o city_n follow_v university_n paris_z anger_n be_v reims_n perpignan_n bourdeaux_n caen_n valence_n dovay_n poitiers_n montpellier_n aix_n dole_n orleans_n cahors_n avignon_n friburge_n bourges_n nantes_n pont_n a'mauson_n orange_n the_o french_a be_v general_o a_o civil_a quick_a and_o active_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o extreme_o give_v to_o talk_v especial_o manner_n those_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o only_o very_a please_a in_o discourse_n but_o also_o of_o a_o graceful_a and_o win_a deportment_n this_o people_n be_v thus_o characterised_a by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v airy_a amorous_a full_a of_o action_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n contentious_a be_v so_o universal_o give_v to_o law-fuits_a and_o that_o even_o among_o near_a relation_n that_o lawyer_n judge_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_v the_o churchman_n many_o of_o this_o country_n in_o matter_n of_o learning_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o clear_a conception_n and_o ready_a expression_n and_o of_o late_a they_o have_v advance_v the_o republic_n of_o letter_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a height_n this_o age_n have_v produce_v several_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o even_o some_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o be_v now_o famous_a through_o all_o the_o learned_a world_n for_o their_o singular_a part_n the_o french_a language_n compose_v chief_o of_o the_o latin_a together_o with_o several_a german_a and_o gothick_n word_n intermix_v language_n be_v late_o much_o refine_v by_o the_o royal_a academy_n at_o paris_n be_v so_o admire_v for_o its_o elegancy_n and_o sweetness_n that_o it_o have_v wonderful_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v now_o become_v the_o chief_a tongue_n that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o most_o prince_n court_n of_o europe_n paternoster_n in_o the_o same_o run_v thus_o nôtre_fw-fr pére_n qui_fw-fr es_fw-la aux_fw-fr ciel_fw-fr tun_n nom_fw-la soit_fw-fr sanctifié_fw-fr tun_n regne_fw-la vienne_fw-fr ta_o volonté_fw-fr soit_fw-fr faite_fw-fr en_fw-fr ja_n terre_fw-fr comme_fw-fr a●_n ciel_fw-fr donne_fw-fr nous_fw-fr aujourdhuy_fw-fr nôtre_fw-fr pain_n quotidien_fw-mi pardon_fw-fr nous_fw-fr nos_fw-la offence_n comme_fw-fr nous_fw-fr pardonnon_n of_o ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ont_fw-fr offencez_fw-fr et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nous_fw-fr induit_fw-la point_fw-fr en_fw-fr tentation_n mais_fw-fr deliure_fw-fr nous_fw-fr du_fw-fr mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n overrun_v by_o frank_n government_n goth_n and_o burgundian_n especial_o the_o first_o by_o who_o be_v raise_v a_o monarchy_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n of_o three_o several_a race_n viz._n the_o morovignian_n carlovinian_a and_o capetine_n be_v now_o as_o great_a as_o any_o in_o christendom_n and_o at_o present_a subject_n to_o one_o sovereign_n entitle_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n who_o government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o crown_v hereditary_a in_o his_o heir_n male_a all_o female_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o salic_a law_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 12_o government_n over_o each_o of_o they_o be_v set_v a_o governor_n style_v the_o king_n licutenant-general_n or_o superintendent_a have_v the_o like_a power_n as_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o england_n former_o have_v in_o their_o several_a county_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n here_o be_v establish_v a_o great_a many_o court_n of_o judicatory_a particular_o these_o follow_v viz._n parliament_n chamber_n of_o account_n court_n of_o aide_n presidial_a court_n generality_n election_n etc._n etc._n i._n parliament_n the_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n reckon_v the_o late_a conquest_n and_o hold_v at_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n tholouse_n roven_n grenoble_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n aix_n vannes_n pau_n mets_n besancon_n tourney_n perpignan_n arras_n and_o brisac_n these_o parliament_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a business_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a chamber_n especial_o that_o of_o paris_n which_o have_v no_o less_o than_o ten._n viz._n 1._o the_o grand_a chamber_n where_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n be_v usual_o try_v 2._o the_o tournelle_n civil_a where_o they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o exceed_v a_o thousand_o livre_n in_o value_n 3._o the_o tournelle_n criminelle_n where_o appeal_v from_o inferior_a court_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v hear_v and_o discuss_v beside_o these_o three_o there_o be_v five_o chamber_n of_o inquest_n where_o deposition_n of_o witness_n be_v set_v down_o and_o cause_n thereupon_o determine_v be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o our_o bill_n and_o answer_n in_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n and_o last_o there_o be_v two_o chamber_n of_o request_n where_o cause_n of_o privilege_a person_n be_v hear_v and_o discuss_v ii_o chamber_n of_o account_n where_o account_n of_o the_o treasury_n be_v examine_v and_o homage_n and_o vassalage_n due_a from_o the_o royal_a feif_n be_v receive_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o such_o like_a be_v record_v these_o chamber_n be_v 12_o in_o number_n and_o hold_v at_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n roven_n dijon_n nantes_n montpelier_n grenoble_n aix_n pau_n blois_n list_v aire_n and_o dole_n iii_o court_n of_o aides_n where_o all_o cause_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n particular_o aide_n taille_n gabell_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o without_o any_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicatory_a these_o court_n be_v in_o number_n eight_o and_o hold_v at_o these_o 8_o city_n of_o paris_n montpelier_n roven_n clermont_n montferrand_n bourdeaux_n aix_n grenoble_n and_o dijon_n iu._n presidial_a court_n compose_v of_o several_a judge_n where_o civil_a cause_n in_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n as_o also_o appeal_v make_v from_o subaltern_n justice_n in_o village_n be_v
country_n especial_o juitland_n former_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n dania_n by_o the_o spaniard_n dinmarca_n by_o the_o french_a danemarc_n by_o the_o high_a german_n dennemark_n and_o by_o the_o english_a denmark_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bound_n and_o mar●es_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o dane_n who_o country_n border_v on_o the_o ancient_n batavi_n and_o saxon_n be_v thereupon_o call_v dane-march_a which_o name_n in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v turn_v into_o that_o of_o denmark_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o swedeland_n it_o be_v extreme_o air._n cold_a but_o in_o most_o place_n very_o wholesome_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o denmark_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 210_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 50_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o good_a for_o grain_n and_o pasturage_n soil_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o fish_n especial_o herring_n as_o also_o many_o wild_a fowl_n and_o most_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 8_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fish_n tallow_n furniture_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a commodity_n buck-skin_n fir-wood_n and_o wainscot_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o sleswick_n southward_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o that_o famous_a wall_n and_o trench_n make_v above_o rarity_n 880_o year_n ago_o by_o gotricius_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n resemble_v somewhat_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o great_a britain_n 2._o between_o flensburg_n and_o sleswick_n be_v a_o small_a village_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n remarkable_a in_o so_o far_o that_o from_o the_o say_a village_n and_o country_n adjacent_a come_v our_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a angle_n into_o great_a britain_n 3._o in_o gottorp_n be_v a_o admirable_a globe_n of_o copper_n 10_o foot_n ½_o in_o diameter_n so_o contrive_v by_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n that_o by_o certain_a wheel_n turn_v about_o by_o water_n it_o represent_v exact_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o also_o another_o in_o the_o arsenal_n at_o copenhagen_n of_o 6_o foot_n diameter_n frame_v by_o tycho_n brahe_n that_o famous_a danish_a astronomer_n 4._o in_o the_o island_n ween_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o uraniburge_n renown_v for_o the_o observation_n make_v thereon_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a tycho_n braye_n as_o also_o the_o dungeon_n call_v stelliburg_n beset_v with_o looking-glass_n where_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v and_o observe_v the_o star_n in_o all_o season_n 5._o the_o island_n ween_v be_v likewise_o remarkable_a in_o that_o it_o will_v harbour_v no_o dormouse_n none_o such_o be_v able_a to_o live_v when_o import_v thither_o as_o also_o a_o spring_n who_o water_n never_o freeze_v even_o in_o the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o winter_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v as_o a_o singular_a curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n that_o magnificent_a throne_n frame_v of_o prodigious_a long_a horn_n of_o a_o certain_a sea_n animal_n which_o the_o vulgar_a be_v willing_a to_o take_v for_o the_o unicorn_n vid._n dr._n brown_n be_v travel_n as_o for_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v only_o one_o viz._n that_o of_o archbishopric_n copenhagen_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n sleswick_n arhusen_n alburg_n ripen_v wiburg_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o at_o university_n copenhagen_n kiel_n the_o dane_n a_o very_a warlike_a people_n of_o old_a have_v constrain_v many_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o submit_v manner_n to_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v now_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o swede_n and_o german_n but_o that_o they_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o people_n more_o give_v to_o pride_n and_o cunning_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a they_o be_v industrious_a and_o frugal_a enough_o as_o also_o considerable_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o general_o great_a lover_n of_o excess_n whether_o in_o drink_v or_o eat_v especial_o the_o former_a and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o high_a german_n who_o they_o now_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o carouse_v the_o modern_a language_n of_o denmark_n be_v original_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonit_a the_o court_n gentry_z and_o language_n chief_a burgher_n common_o use_v the_o high_a german_a in_o ordinary_a discourse_n and_o french_a when_o they_o talk_v with_o stranger_n how_o the_o danish_a tongue_n differ_v from_o the_o high_a german_a and_o the_o modern_a language_n in_o swedeland_n will_v best_o appear_v from_o their_o paternoster_n which_o run_v thus_o fader_fw-mi for_fw-mi du_fw-fr some_o est_fw-fr himmelen_fw-mi helligt_n vorde_n die_v naffu_fw-fr tilkomme_fw-fr dit_fw-fr rige_fw-la vorde_n din_n vile_o s●●_n pa●_n jordan_n some_o hander_n i_o himmelen_fw-mi gift_n osz_fw-fr ●_o dagh_o vort_fw-la daglige_v broad_a oc_n forlad_a osz_fw-fr for_fw-mi skilled_a some_o will_z forlade_v vare_fw-la skyldener_n ock_o lead_v osz_fw-fr ickudi_fw-la fristelse_n man_n frele_n osz_v from_o ont_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o elective_a although_o they_o usual_o advance_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n until_o government_n the_o year_n 1659._o that_o frederick_n the_o ill_a have_v brave_o repulse_v the_o swede_n besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n copenhagen_n it_o be_v then_o render_v hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n the_o nobility_n here_o have_v hitherto_o a_o considerable_a stroke_n until_o these_o our_o own_o day_n that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o strange_o frenchify_v in_o point_n of_o government_n that_o the_o danish_a and_o french_a monarchy_n be_v now_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n the_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o all_o heir_n and_o heiress_n of_o any_o note_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o france_n the_o danish_a law_n be_v high_o to_o be_v prize_v in_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o perspicuous_a surpass_v the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v whole_o found_v upon_o equity_n and_o comprise_v in_o one_o quarto_fw-la volume_n in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n and_o that_o so_o plain_a that_o any_o man_n may_v understand_v and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o either_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n and_o no_o suit_n be_v to_o hang_v in_o suspense_n beyond_o one_o year_n and_o a_o month._n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o mighty_a advantage_n and_o a_o singular_a property_n of_o the_o danish_a law_n upon_o one_o hand_n but_o the_o same_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o vast_a inconvenience_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a article_n thereof_o run_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o explain_v nay_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o same_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a chief_a court_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n be_v four_o viz._n byfoght_n heredsfought_n lanstag_n and_o high-right_a the_o first_o be_v peculiar_a for_o decide_v matter_n which_o happen_v in_o city_n and_o to_n the_o second_o for_o those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o three_o be_v the_o high-court_n of_o the_o province_n to_o which_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o supreme_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n hold_v common_o at_o copenhagen_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n in_o which_o court_n the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o maritime_a affair_n as_o also_o a_o rend_a chamber_n resemble_v our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o manage_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n bear_v party_n of_o three_o and_o arms._n coupè_fw-la of_o two_o which_o make_v twelve_o quarter_n in_o the_o first_o or_o semè_fw-la of_o heart_n gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n azure_a crown_v languid_a and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o for_o denmark_n 2_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o battleax_n argent_fw-fr hilted_a of_o the_o second_o for_o norway_n 3._o gules_a a_o lion_n passant-guardant_n or_o on_o nine_o heart_n of_o the_o same_o in_o fez_n for_o gothland_n 4._o gules_a a_o dragon_n crown_v or_o for_o schonen_fw-mi 5._o azure_a three_o crown_n or_o for_o sweden_n 6._o gules_a a_o
prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n prague_n s._n to_o n._n lusatia_n high_a northward_o soraw_v 〈◊〉_d low_o southward_o pantzen_n moravia_n eastern_n weiskirk_n olmutz_n western_n olmutz_n d._n of_o silesia_n high_a southward_n troppaw_n breslaw_n lower_v northward_o breslaw_n after_o the_o 10_o circle_n of_o germany_n follow_v switzerland_n comprehend_v 13_o canton_n with_o several_a confederate_a city_n and_o proefecture_n 1._o the_o thirteen_o canton_n be_v those_o of_o zurick_n switz_n glaris_n solothurn_n bern_n underwald_n basil_n schafhousen_n lucern_n zug_n friburg_n apenzel_n these_o canton_n be_v set_v down_o according_a to_o their_o vote_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o its_o own_o name_n except_o uri_n chief_a town_n altorf_n and_o underwald_n chief_a town_n stant_fw-la and_o be_v reduce_v to_o three_o class_n viz._n west_n comprehend_v basil_n from_o n._n to_o s._n soloturn_v bern_n freiburg_n middle_n comprehend_v schafhouse_n from_o n._n to_o s._n zurich_n zug_o lucern_n switz_n underwald_n uri_n east_n comprehend_v apenzil_n from_o n._n to_o s._n glaris_n 2._o the_o chief_a confederate_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v the_o grison_n ch_n t._n coire_n w._n of_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n city_n of_o geneva_n lake_n of_o geneva_n 3._o the_o chief_a praefecture_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v baden_n on_o the_o w._n n._n w._n of_o zurick_n bremgarten_n mellingen_n sargan_n n._n of_o the_o grison_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n we_o may_v here_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o entire_o under_o the_o emperor_n but_o of_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o turkey_n in_o europe_n this_o great_a body_n be_v divide_v as_o aforesaid_a into_o ten_o circle_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o be_v most_o observable_a upon_o several_a account_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o then_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n conjunct_o under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o upper_a germany_n therefore_o §._o 1._o holland_n this_o country_n of_o old_a batavia_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n belgium_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n holanda_n by_o name_n the_o french_a hollande_n by_o the_o german_n and_o english_a holland_n so_o call_v as_o many_o imagine_v from_o haul_v and_o land_n two_o teutonic_n word_n signify_v a_o low_a or_o hollow_a sort_n of_o land_n but_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o d●●ive_v the_o name_n from_o oeland_n a_o island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a pirate_n and_o frequent_o range_v these_o sea_n at_o 〈◊〉_d do_v seize_v upon_o and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o thick_a and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a fog_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o many_o lake_n and_o channel_n with_o which_o this_o country_n abound_v and_o to_o moistness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v impute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mency_n of_o ague_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o subject_a the_o osite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o holland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a paci●●●_n ocean_n between_o 205_o and_o 210_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 51_o and_o 54_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v very_o low_a and_o in_o the_o ten_o north_n climate_n its_o soil_n be_v natural_o wet_a and_o fenny_a but_o the_o industrious_a soil_n inhabitant_n do_v so_o drain_v it_o by_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o artificial_a channel_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o fit_a both_o for_o pasture_n and_o tillage_n especial_o the_o former_a they_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n in_o graze_v vast_a herd_n of_o cow_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o england_n south_n of_o the_o humber_n although_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n proceed_v from_o its_o natural_a growth_n may_v strict_o speak_v commodity_n be_v reckon_v only_a butter_n and_o cheese_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o useful_a manufacture_n which_o this_o people_n encourage_v at_o home_n the_o very_a material_n of_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o wonderful_a trade_n which_o they_o manage_v abroad_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n we_o may_v reckon_v it_o as_o a_o public_a warehouse_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o chief_a remarkable_n in_o holland_n be_v these_o follow_v viz._n 1._o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o artificial_a rarity_n sluice_n and_o canal_n be_v a_o work_n of_o prodigious_a expense_n and_o great_a convenience_n both_o for_o traffic_n and_o travel_v 2._o the_o burg_n in_o leyden_n be_v reckon_v a_o notable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n with_o the_o many_o rare_a curiosity_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o famous_a university_n there_o 3._o the_o curious_a fountain_n especial_o that_o call_v the_o basin_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o two_o great_a cascade_n or_o water-falls_a in_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n belong_v too_o 'loo_o 4._o the_o brazen_a font_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o zutphen_n remarkable_a for_o its_o admirable_a workmanship_n 5._o the_o two_o brazen_a dish_n in_o the_o village_n of_o losdun_n in_o which_o be_v baptise_a anno_fw-la 1276._o by_o don_n william_n suffragan_n bishop_n of_o treves_n 365_o child_n bear_v at_o one_o birth_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o heneberg_n daughter_n to_o florent_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o holland_n 6._o the_o remarkable_a stone_n quarry_n near_o maestricht_n which_o look_v like_o a_o vast_a subterraneous_a palace_n it_o reach_v under_o a_o large_a hill_n support_v by_o some_o thousand_o of_o square_a pillar_n common_o 20_o foot_n high_a between_o which_o be_v spacious_a walk_n and_o many_o private_a retirement_n of_o great_a use_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o serve_v as_o a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n people_n who_o common_o resort_v thither_o with_o their_o good_n when_o alarmed_a by_o a_o approach_a enemy_n 7._o the_o room_n where_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1619_o with_o the_o seat_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v be_v show_v to_o stranger_n as_o another_o curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o stately_a brazen_a statue_n of_o the_o famous_a desid_n erasmus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rotterdam_n as_o also_o the_o little_a obscure_a house_n where_o that_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n be_v bear_v which_o be_v likewise_o show_v to_o stranger_n have_v this_o distich_n over_o its_o door_n aedibus_fw-la his_fw-la ortus_fw-la mundum_fw-la decor_fw-la avit_fw-la erasmus_fw-la artibus_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la relligione_fw-la fide_fw-la here_o be_v but_o one_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n viz._n utricht_n and_o that_o only_a titulary_a archbishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o utrecht_n be_v five_o titular_a suffragans_fw-la viz._n bishopric_n those_o of_o deventer_n groningen_n harlem_n leuwarden_n middleburgh_n university_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o university_n leyden_n utrecht_n franeker_n groningen_n harderwick_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v none_o of_o the_o polite_a sort_n of_o people_n either_o in_o thought_n or_o behaviour_n manner_n especial_o the_o latter_a in_o which_o they_o so_o little_a endeavour_n to_o follow_v the_o various_a mode_n and_o nice_a punctilio_n of_o ceremony_n in_o use_n among_o their_o neighbour_n the_o french_a that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o run_v to_o the_o other_o extreme_a the_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a quality_n of_o this_o people_n beside_o the_o singular_a neatness_n of_o their_o house_n be_v that_o wonderful_a genius_n to_o a_o laudable_a industry_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v universal_o inspire_v person_n of_o all_o age_n sex_n and_o station_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o useful_o employ_v by_o which_o industrious_a hand_n in_o carry_v on_o several_a profitable_a manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o manage_v a_o prodigious_a trade_n abroad_o they_o have_v of_o late_o advance_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o power_n and_o treasure_n as_o to_o become_v even_o terrible_a to_o crown_v head_n the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o low_a dutch_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o german_a have_v several_a corrupt_a french_a and_o latin_a language_n word_n intermix_v a_o language_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o stranger_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o high_a german_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o onse_fw-fr vader_fw-mi die_v in_o de_fw-fr hemelen_fw-mi ziit_fw-la uwen_a naem_n werde_z geheylight_n uw_n '_o koninckritche_n home_n uwen_n will_v geschiede_n geliick_v in_o den_fw-mi hemel_fw-la alsoo_o oock_v open_fw-mi der_fw-mi atrden_fw-mi on_o his_o '_o dagelick_n broot_n geef_n on_o his_o heden_fw-ge end_v vergeeft_v on_o his_o onse_n schulden_a geliick_n
nas_fw-la zabw_v ode_n zlego_n amen_n the_o large_a body_n of_o poland_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n who_o be_v elective_a and_o that_o by_o government_n the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n alone_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o his_o government_n be_v term_v monarchical_a but_o if_o right_o consider_v we_o may_v reckon_v it_o rather_o a_o real_a aristocracy_n the_o nobility_n in_o their_o election_n have_v so_o limit_v the_o king_n power_n that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o states-general_n he_o may_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o peace_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a consider_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v frequent_o liable_a to_o interreigns_a whether_o by_o death_n deposition_n or_o resignation_n as_o also_o intestine_a broil_n and_o commotion_n witness_n the_o late_a election_n when_o the_o party_n elect_v do_v jar_n in_o their_o choice_n during_o a_o inter-reign_a or_o when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o his_o kingdom_n as_o sometime_o in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n do_v ordinary_o officiate_v as_o king_n but_o if_o no_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o ploczko_n exercise_v that_o power_n and_o in_o case_n that_o that_o see_v be_v also_o vacant_a than_o the_o bishop_n of_o posna_n undertake_v the_o same_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v common_o consider_v as_o divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o grand_a duchy_n of_o lithuanta_fw-la the_o great_a wheel_n of_o government_n in_o both_o of_o these_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o general_n diet_n the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o archbishop_n bishpos_n palatine_n principal_a castellan_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o general_n dyer_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o member_n together_o with_o delegate_n from_o each_o province_n and_o city_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duchy_n which_o diet_n be_v either_o ordinary_a as_o when_o summon_v according_a to_o law_n once_o every_o two_o year_n or_o extraordinary_a as_o when_o call_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o call_v of_o this_o diet_n be_v always_o perform_v by_o the_o chancellor_n letter_n term_v literae_fw-la instructionis_fw-la to_o the_o palatine_n acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o king_n design_n to_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o the_o time_n he_o will_v have_v they_o come_v to_o court_n have_v receive_v the_o king_n proposal_n each_o of_o they_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o consequence_n and_o to_o return_v their_o thought_n about_o it_o with_o all_o the_o freedom_n they_o can_v desire_v the_o king_n letter_n be_v likeways_o send_v to_o the_o gentry_n of_o each_o palatinate_n to_o choose_v a_o nuncio_n to_o be_v their_o representative_a in_o the_o diet_n in_o which_o election_n the_o candidate_n must_v be_v unanimous_o pitch_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o suffrage_n of_o only_a one_o private_a gentleman_n be_v want_v the_o election_n be_v void_a and_o the_o province_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o vote_n in_o the_o approach_a diet_n the_o election_n be_v over_o and_o the_o various_a senator_n and_o nuncio_n come_v to_o court_n the_o king_n array_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n renew_v the_o proposal_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n the_o proposal_n have_v be_v due_o weigh_v by_o each_o of_o they_o aforehand_o they_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a resolution_n in_o the_o matter_n either_o pro_fw-la or_o con._n as_o the_o aforesaid_a election_n of_o the_o various_a nuncio_n require_v a_o unanimous_a assent_n in_o all_o person_n elect_v or_o else_o the_o election_n be_v void_a even_o so_o the_o thing_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o general_n diet_n must_v be_v assent_v unto_o by_o all_o otherways_o the_o proposal_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a for_o if_o they_o differ_v which_o frequent_o happen_v than_o the_o diet_n break_v up_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o each_o member_n return_v to_o his_o own_o home_n subordinate_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o diet_n be_v a_o great_a many_o court_n of_o judicatory_a whether_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a for_o determine_v all_o cause_n in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o court_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o like_a subordinate_a judicatories_n in_o other_o civilise_a country_n of_o europe_n particular_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v quarterly_o in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v arms._n and_o arm_v or_o for_o poland_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o gules_a a_o cavalier_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n argent_fw-fr in_o the_o dexter_n a_o naked_a sword_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o sinister_a a_o shield_n azure_a charge_v with_o a_o double_a bar_v cross_n or_o mount_v on_o a_o courser_n of_o the_o second_o barb_a of_o the_o three_o and_o nail_v of_o the_o four_o for_o lithuania_n for_o the_o crest_n a_o crown_n heighten_v with_o eight_o fleuret_n and_o close_v with_o four_o demy-circle_n end_v in_o a_o monde_n or_o which_o be_v the_o crest_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o motto_n be_v these_o word_n habent_fw-la sua_fw-la sidera_fw-la reges_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n professor_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n religion_n yet_o all_o religion_n be_v tolerate_v here_o be_v many_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o also_o armenian_n lutheran_n socinian_o calvinist_n jew_n quaker_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v disperse_v over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o province_n of_o cujavia_n and_o warsovia_n the_o lutheran_n be_v most_o to_o be_v find_v in_o prussia_n the_o armenian_n in_o russia_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n appear_v in_o great_a drove_n through_o the_o various_a part_n of_o lithuania_n beside_o in_o samogitia_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o mere_a heathen_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v in_o this_o country_n anno_fw-la 1535_o but_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o due_a encouragement_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o poland_n at_o several_a time_n and_o by_o several_a person_n it_o be_v establish_v in_o poland_n proper_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 963._o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n of_o memomislus_n in_o livonia_n anno_fw-la 1200._o by_o the_o preach_a of_o one_o meinardu●●●_n in_o lithuania_n not_o until_o the_o year_n 1386._o at_o the_o admission_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o then_o do_v as_o some_o affirm_v by_o thomas_n waldensis_n a_o englishman_n in_o samogitia_n and_o volhinia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o livonia_n in_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o time_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n sect_n vi_o concern_v spain_n with_o portugal_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 08_o 05_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n be_v about_o 620._o 21_o 30_o between_o 36_o 15_o of_o latit_n breadth_n be_v about_o 480._o 44_o 30_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o class_n viz._n 1._o towards_o the_o n._n and_o w._n ocean_n 2._o towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n 3._o towards_o the_o middle_a part_n 1._o class_n comprehend_v biscay_n chief_a town_n bilbo_n or_o bilboa_n e._n to_o w._n asturia_n oviedo_n gallicia_n compostella_n n._n to_o s._n portugal_n lisbon_n andalousia_n sevilla_n w._n to_o e._n 2._o class_n comprehend_v grenada_n idem_fw-la mur●●●_n idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la catalonia_n barcelona_n e._n to_o n._n w._n 3._o class_n comprehend_v arragon_n caragoca_n navarre_n pamplona_n old_a castille_n burg●_n n._n to_o s._n new_a castille_n madrid_n leon_n idem_fw-la s._n of_o asturia_n of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o biscay_n a_o lordship_n contain_v ipusco_n ch._n t._n tholoss_n e._n to_o w._n biscay_n proper_o so_o call_v bilbo_n ●●lava_fw-la vitoria_n southward_o §._o 2._o asturia_n a_o principality_n contain_v asturia_n 〈◊〉_d viedo_n chief_a town_n oviedo_n westward_n asturia_n de_fw-fr santillana_n santillana_n eastward_o §._o 3._o gallicia_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o archbishopr_fw-la of_o compostella_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la s._n w._n to_o n._n e._n bishopr_fw-la of_o mondonedo_n idem_fw-la lugo_n idem_fw-la n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n upon_o the_o minho_n orense_n idem_fw-la territory_n of_o tuy_n idem_fw-la §._o 4._o portugal_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o provin_n of_o eutre_fw-fr minho_n douro_n chief_a town_n braga_n w._n to_o e._n tralos_n montes_n miranda_z beira_n coimbra_fw-la n._n to_o s._n estrema_fw-la dura_fw-la lisbon_n entre_fw-fr ta●o_n gu●●ian●_n evora_n the_o kingdom_n of_o alg●ave_n tavira_n §_o 5._o andalousia_n a_o province_n contain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o
huesca_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n sevil_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n huesca_n gaudia_fw-la granada_n saragossa_n barcelona_n compostella_n siguenza_n tudela_n murcia_n toledo_n valencia_n ossuna_n tarragona_n valladolid_n lerida_n ona_n baeza_n salamanca_n the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o spaniard_n i_o any_o where_o find_v be_v that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n which_o in_o the_o main_a run_v manner_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n of_o a_o majestic_a gate_n and_o deportment_n grave_n and_o serious_a in_o their_o carriage_n in_o office_n of_o piety_n very_o devout_a not_o to_o say_v superstitious_a obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n patient_a in_o adversity_n not_o prone_a to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n nor_o apparel_n in_o war_n too_o deliberate_a art_n they_o esteem_v dishonourable_a universal_o give_v to_o laziness_n much_o addict_v to_o woman_n unreasonable_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o nature_n extreme_o proud_a of_o all_o the_o live_a tongue_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a the_o spanish_a come_v near_a to_o the_o original_a though_o language_n no_o country_n have_v be_v more_o harass_v by_o the_o irruption_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n yet_o they_o have_v borrow_v several_a word_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n especial_o the_o latter_a the_o best_a spanish_n be_v general_o esteem_v that_o speak_v in_o new-castile_n and_o in_o valentia_n and_o catalonia_n it_o be_v most_o corrupt_v their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la run_v thus_o padre_n nuestro_fw-la que_fw-la estas_fw-la en_fw-fr los_fw-la gielos_n santificado_v sea_n tu_fw-la nembre_n venza_n a_o nos_fw-la tu_fw-la regno_fw-la hagase_fw-la tu_fw-la volantad_fw-es assi_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr tierra_fw-es como_fw-mi en_fw-fr el_fw-es cielo_fw-it el_n pan_n nuestro_fw-la de_fw-la cadadia_fw-la da_fw-it nos_fw-it lo_o oy_o y_fw-fr perdona_fw-la nos_fw-la nuestras_fw-la deudas_fw-la assi_fw-fr common_n nos_fw-la otros_fw-la perdonamos_a à_fw-la nuestros_fw-la deudores_fw-la y_o no_o nos_fw-la dex_n caer_fw-ge en_fw-fr tentation_n mass_fw-la libra_fw-la nos_fw-la del_fw-it mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o great_a body_n do_v former_o comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o different_a kingdom_n which_o be_v at_o government_n length_n reduce_v to_o three_o viz._n those_o of_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o two_o former_a be_v unite_v anno_fw-la 1474._o by_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n with_o isabel_n heiress_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n afterward_o add_v by_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 1578._o but_o it_o revolt_a of_o which_o afterward_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o spain_n exclude_v portugal_n be_v at_o present_a subject_v to_o one_o sovereign_a term_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n the_o dominion_n of_o which_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o the_o sun_n never_o set_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o as_o his_o territory_n be_v very_o numerous_a so_o also_o be_v the_o title_n which_o he_o common_o assume_v be_v style_v king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragen_n sicily_n naples_n jerusalem_n portugal_n navarr_n granada_n toledo_n valle●ia_n gall●ia_n majorca_n sevill_n sardignia_n gordova_n corsica_n murcia_n jaen_n algarve_n alg●●ire_n gibraltar_n the_o canary_n east_n and_o west_n indies_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brabant_n and_o milan_n count_n of_o flanders_n tirol_n and_o barcelona_n lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o mechelin_n etc._n etc._n the_o numerous_a city_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n be_v rule_v by_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardignia_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o various_a part_n of_o his_o vast_a possession_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o respective_a vice_n roys_n who_o be_v general_o very_o severe_a in_o exact_v of_o the_o subject_n what_o possible_o they_o can_v during_o their_o short_a regency_n which_o be_v common_o limit_v to_o three_o year_n the_o king_n appoint_v other_o in_o their_o room_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v as_o many_o of_o his_o grandee_n as_o may_v be_v with_o all_o conveniency_n there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o at_o court_n as_o candidate_n for_o a_o government_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o all_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n there_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o different_a council_n viz._n that_o call_v the_o council_n of_o state_n 2_o the_o council_n royal_a or_o that_o of_o castille_n 3_o that_o of_o war._n 4._o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n 5_o that_o of_o italy_n 6_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n 7._o that_o of_o the_o order_n 8_o the_o council_n of_o the_o treasury_n 9_o that_o of_o the_o chamber_n 10_o the_o council_n of_o the_o crosade_n 11_o that_o of_o discharge_v 12_o the_o council_n of_o inquisition_n 13._o that_o of_o navarr_n 14_o the_o council_n of_o conscience_n and_o last_o that_o call_v the_o council_n of_o policy_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n bear_v quarterly_o the_o first_o quarter_n counter-quartered_a in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o gules_a a_o castle_n arms._n tripple-towered_a azure_a each_o with_o three_o battlement_n or_o pur●led_v sable_a for_o castille_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a gules_a crown_v languid_a and_o arm_v or_o for_o leon._n in_o the_o second_o great_a quarter_n or_o four_o pallet_n gules_a for_o arragon_n party_n or_o four_o pallet_n also_o gules_a betwixt_o two_o flanch_v argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o as_o many_o eagle_n sable_a member_v beak_v and_o crown_v azure_a for_o sicily_n these_o two_o great_a quarter_n graft_v in_o base_a argent_fw-fr a_o pomegranete_n verte_a stalk_v and_o leave_a of_o the_o same_o open_z d_o and_o seed_v gules_a for_o granada_n over_o all_o argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v crosswise_o each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o baeant_n in_o saltier_n of_o the_o first_o for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a with_o seven_o tower_n or_o for_o algarve_n in_o the_o three_o quarter_n gules_a a_o fez_n argent_fw-fr for_o austria_n coupie_v and_o support_v by_o ancient_n burgundy_n which_o be_v bendy_n of_o six_o piece_n or_o and_o azure_a border_v gules_a in_o the_o four_o great_a quarter_n azure_a semè_fw-la of_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n with_o a_o border_n compony_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a for_o modern_a burgundy_n coupè_fw-la or_o support_v sable_a a_o lion_n or_o for_o brabant_n these_o two_o great_a quarter_n charge_v with_o a_o escutcheon_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n and_o languid_a gules_a for_o flanders_n partly_o or_o a_o eagle_n sable_n for_o antwerp_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n for_o crest_n a_o crown_n or_o raise_v with_o eight_o diadem_n or_o semicircle_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n or._n the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n encompass_n the_o shield_n on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o two_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n on_o each_o side_n one_o with_o this_o morto_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o punctual_a follower_n of_o and_o close_a adherer_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o in_o her_o religion_n gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n ●●●ing_v up_o their_o religion_n on_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o be_v therein_o so_o tenacious_a that_o the_o king_n suffer_v none_o to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n who_o profess_v not_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o who_o care_n or_o rather_o bigotry_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o pope_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n all_o other_o profession_n be_v expel_v by_o that_o antichristian_a tyranny_n of_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n at_o first_o devise_v and_o set_v up_o by_o p●d●e_n goasales_n de_fw-fr mendeza_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o against_o such_o convert_v jew_n and_o moor_n as_o return_v again_o to_o their_o superstition_n but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v chief_o turn_v upon_o those_o and_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a communion_n so_o industrious_a be_v the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o this_o country_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o thick_a mist_n of_o ignorance_n and_o so_o little_a be_v this_o nation_n incline_v of_o themselves_o to_o make_v any_o inquiry_n after_o knowledge_n that_o consider_v these_o thing_n upon_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inquisition_n on_o the_o other_o in_o case_n of_o such_o inquiry_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o tendency_n to_o innovation_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n we_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o country_n unless_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n shall_v interpose_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o according_a to_o the_o old_a
s._n maurice_n from_o e._n to_o w._n monstier_n beaufort_n constans_n m._n melian_n chambery_n arc_n be_v those_o of_o s._n michael_n from_o e._n to_o w._n s._n jaen_fw-la de_fw-fr maurienne_n seran_n be_v those_o of_o rumilly_n from_o s._n to_o n._n annacy_n arve_v be_v those_o of_o salanch_v from_o e._n to_o w._n cluse_n bonne_fw-fr ville_fw-fr la_o roche_n piedmont_n comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o aouste_a chief_a town_n aouste_a 44_o m._n n._n of_o turin_n marquisate_n of_o jurea_fw-la jurea_fw-la 22_o m._n n._n susa_n susa_n 24_o m._n n._n w._n county_n of_o asti_n asti_n 26_o m._n e._n seignory_n of_o vercelli_n idem_n 12_o m._n n._n of_o ●●sal_n territory_n of_o nizza_n idem_fw-la upon_o the_o sea-coast_n princip_n of_o piedinont_n proper_o so_o call_v turin_n upon_o the_o river_n po._n piedmont_n proper_o so_o call_v comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o turino_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o po_n chieri_n idem_fw-la carignan_n idem_fw-la carmagnola_n idem_fw-la salutzo_n idem_fw-la cauîgliano_fw-it idem_fw-la lucerna_fw-la idem_fw-la 5_o m._n s._n of_o pignerol_n cherasco_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o tanaro_n mindovi_n idem_fw-la ceva_n idem_fw-la tossano_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o stura_n coni_fw-la idem_fw-la montferrat_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o trino_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n casal_n idem_fw-la alba_n idem_fw-la acqui_fw-la idem_fw-la spin_v idem_fw-la 8_o m._n s._n w._n of_o acqui_n milan_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o angiera_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o s._n e._n novarese_n novara_n vigevanasco_n vigevano_n pavese_n pavia_n lodegiano_n lodi_n cremonese_n cremona_n milaneze_n milan_n s._n to_o n._n comese_n como_n allessandrinese_n allessandria_n w._n to_o e._n laumelline_n valenza_n tortonese_n tortona_n bobbiese_n bobbio_n parma_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o call_v 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d e_o to_z w._n 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z n._n to_o s._n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z modena_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o modena_n prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n idem_n eastward_o regto_n idem_fw-la westward_n mirandula_n idem_fw-la northward_o corregie_n idem_fw-la 11_o m._n n._n e._n of_o regio_n principality_n of_o carpi_n idem_fw-la 14_o m._n mantova_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o montova_n prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n mantova_n northward_o sabionetta_n id._n 18_o m._n s._n w._n of_o mantova_n 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 18_o m._n s._n principality_n of_o bozzolo_n id._n 18_o m._n s._n w._n marquisate_n of_o castiglon_n castillan-de-silver_n 6m_n n._n e._n of_o mantua_n venice_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o dogado_n chief_a town_n venice_n from_o e._n to_o w._n paduano_n milan_n vicentino_n vicenza_n veronese_n verona_n bresc●ano_n brescia_n bergamasco_n bergamo_n frluli_n uddine_n w._n to_o e._n istria_n cabo_n d'istria_fw-la aquileija_n idem_fw-la in_o friuli_fw-la 22_o m._n s_o e._n of_o uddin_n cremasco_n crema_fw-la 24_o m._n s._n of_o bergamo_n pol●sin-de-rovigo_n rovigo_n 22_o m._n s._n of_o milan_n marca_n trevigiano_n trevigio_fw-la 17_o m._n n._n w._n of_o venice_n trevigiano_n contain_v the_o territory_n of_o trevigiano_n prop._n trevigie_n s._n to_o n._n feltrino_n feltri_fw-la bellunese_n belluno_n cadrino_n codore_n genova_n comprehend_v the_o principality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a town_n idem_n w._n to_o e._n territory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la principality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la marquisate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la territory_n of_o 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la  _fw-fr 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la trent_n comprehend_v only_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n chief_a town_n idem_n upon_o the_o a._n dige_fw-la §._o 2._o in_o the_o middle_a part._n the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o papacy_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o ferrara_n chief_z town_n ferrara_n n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n bolognese_n bologna_n prov._n of_o romagna_n ravenn_n 〈…〉_z d._n of_o urbine_n urbino_n marq._n of_o ancona_n ancona_n c._n of_o citta_n de_fw-fr castello_n citta_o de_fw-fr castello_n n._n to_o s._n terr_n of_o perugiano_n perugia_n orvietano_n orvieto_fw-la d._n of_o castro_n castro_n st._n peter_n patrimony_n viterbo_n 14_o m._n s._n e._n of_o orvieto_fw-la campagnia_fw-la 〈…〉_z rome_n s._n to_o n._n sabino_n magliano_n 20_o m._n n._n of_o rome_n d._n of_o spoleto_n spoleto_n tuscany_n comprehend_v the_o terr_n of_o florence_n chief_z town_n idem_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n pisa_n idem_fw-la sienna_n idem_fw-la n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n princip_n of_o piombino_n idem_fw-la isle_n of_o elbai_n cosmopoli_fw-it d._n of_o carrara_n and_o massa_n massa_n 24_o m._n n._n w._n of_o pisa_n state_n of_o presidii_fw-la orbitello_n 55_o m._n e._n of_o cosmopoli_fw-it the_o republic_n of_o luca_n s._n marino_n comprehend_v only_o the_o territory_n of_o these_o two_o free_a city_n of_o luca_n sltuate_v 8_o m._n n._n e._n of_o pisa_n s._n marino_n 17_o m._n n._n w._n of_o urbine_n §._o 3._o in_o the_o low_a part._n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o abruzzo_n the_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a town_n aquila_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n upon_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n abruzzo_n the_o nigh_a civitta_o di_fw-mi chie_n molissa_n bojano_n capitinate_a or_o puglia_n mandfredonia_n terra_fw-la di_o bari_n bari_n terra_fw-la di_o otranto_n otranto_n terra_fw-la di_o lavoro_n naples_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n upon_o the_o tyrrhenean_a sea_n further_o principate_v benevento_n nigh_o principate_v salerno_n basilicate_a cirenza_n calabria_n the_o nigh_a cosenze_n calabria_n the_o far_a regie_n this_o country_n know_v of_o old_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hesperia_n saturnia_n latium_n ausonia_n oenotria_n and_o name_n janicula_n be_v term_v by_o its_o native_n and_o spaniard_n italia_n by_o the_o french_a italy_n by_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o by_o the_o english_a italy_n so_o call_v as_o most_o author_n conjecture_v from_o italus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o siculi_n who_o leave_v their_o island_n come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o call_v the_o whole_a italia_n from_o the_o name_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o pure_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o except_o the_o land_n of_o air._n the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v ordinary_o reckon_v more_o gross_a and_o unwholesome_a as_o also_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o naples_n where_o for_o several_a month_n in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v scorch_a hot_a be_v of_o the_o like_a quality_n with_o the_o air_n of_o those_o province_n in_o spain_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o italy_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 205_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 38_o and_o 48_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o fertile_a general_o yield_v in_o soil_n great_a abundance_n the_o choice_a of_o corn_n wines_n and_o fruit._n its_o wood_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_o green_a and_o well-stored_a with_o the_o best_a of_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n its_o mountain_n do_v afford_v several_a kind_n of_o metal_n particular_o those_o in_o tuscany_n and_o naples_n which_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v some_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n here_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o true_a albaster_n and_o the_o pure_a of_o marble_n in_o short_a this_o country_n be_v general_o esteem_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n and_o so_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a be_v its_o numerous_a city_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o follow_a epithet_n common_o bestow_v on_o divers_a of_o they_o as_o rome_n the_o sacred_a naples_n the_o noble_a florence_n the_o fair_a venice_n the_o rich_a genoa_n the_o stately_a milan_n the_o great_a ravenna_n the_o ancient_n milan_n the_o learned_a bononia_n the_o fat_a leghorn_n the_o merchandize_v verona_n the_o charm_v luca_n the_o jolly_a and_o casal_n the_o strong_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n corn_n rice_n silk_n velvet_n taffeta_n satin_n grograin_v commodity_n fustian_n gold-wire_n allom_n armour_n glass_n and_o such_o like_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o those_o thing_n in_o italy_n that_o true_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a and_o curious_a will_v far_o surpass_v rarity_n our_o design_a brevity_n i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o rarity_n namely_o the_o most_o note_a remain_n or_o monument_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o our_o regard_n they_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o give_v some_o light_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o view_v of_o which_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v reduce_v they_o all_o to_o three_o class_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o second_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o last_o in_o
common_o go_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o watling-street_n and_o in_o teviotdale_n be_v some_o vestigia_fw-la of_o roman_a encampment_n and_o another_o military-way_n vulgar_o term_v the_o rugged_a cawsway_n 2._o in_o the_o stewarty_a of_o strathern_a be_v visible_a tract_n of_o several_a roman_a camp_n especial_o that_o at_o ardoch_n 3_o in_o sterlingshire_n be_v divers_a mark_n of_o the_o famous_a roman_a wall_n now_o common_o call_v graham_n dyke_n which_o be_v extend_v over_o the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o river_n of_o forth_n and_o clyde_n its_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o a_o draught_n thereof_o for_o which_o vid._n camden_n britainnia_n late_a edition_n page_n 959._o 4._o in_o sterlingshire_n be_v likeways_o find_v some_o inscription_n upon_o stone_n relate_v to_o the_o roman_a wall_n particular_o two_o one_o whereof_o be_v now_o at_o calder_n and_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n build_v the_o say_a wall_n 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irish_a according_a to_o the_o best_a character_n i_o find_v of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v general_o manner_n strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o body_n haughty_a of_o spirit_n careless_a of_o their_o life_n patient_a in_o cold_a and_o hunger_n implacable_a in_o enmity_n constant_a in_o love_n light_n of_o belief_n greedy_a of_o glory_n in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a you_o shall_v no_o where_o find_v worse_o if_o they_o be_v good_a you_o can_v hardly_o meet_v with_o better_a the_o language_n here_o use_v by_o the_o native_n be_v the_o irish_a seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o british_a extraction_n by_o compare_v language_n the_o same_o with_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a and_o scots_a here_o reside_v retain_v their_o own_o paternoster_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n run_v thus_o air_n nathir_o ataigh_o air_n nin_n nabz_v far_o haminiti_fw-la tigiuh_o da_fw-mi riatiatche_fw-mi deantur_fw-la da_fw-la hoilam_fw-la hicoil_v air_n nimh_o agis_fw-la air_n thalamhi_fw-la air_n naran_a laidhthuil_a tabhair_n dhuin_v he_o niomh_o agis_fw-la math_n duin_n dair_a shiaca_fw-la ammil_n agis_fw-la mathum_fw-la viddar_fw-la fentchunnim_fw-la agis_fw-la na_fw-la trilaic_a astoch_n say_v anausen_n ac_fw-la sarsino_fw-la owl_n amen_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v common_o term_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n government_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n no_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n be_v invest_v with_o great_a power_n nor_o come_v near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n than_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v a_o privy-council_n to_o advise_v with_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o beginning_n and_o original_a to_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o council_n and_o must_v first_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o 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affirm_v to_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o thurs._n and_o thus_o have_v travel_v through_o britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o great_a of_o the_o britannic_a island_n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o lesser_a which_o in_o respect_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o holy_a island_n remarkable_a place_n be_v the_o old_a fort_n all_n e_o of_o northumberland_n fearn_n island_n the_o old_a tower_n coket_n island_n sheppy_n island_n quinborough_n on_o the_o kentish_a coast_n thanet_fw-la island_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o lewes_n sowardil_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n wiist_o kilfadrick_n sky_n kilvorie_n mu●_n dowart-castle_n jura_n kilardil_n ila_n kilconan_n arren_n arren_a man_n russin_n anglesey_n newburgh_n scilly_n island_n castle_n hugh_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o orkneys_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v hoy_n none_o from_o s._n to_o n._n n._n e._n mainland_n kirkwall_n sapinsha_n elwick_n westra_n periwa_o the_o shetland_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mainland_n ylesburg_n yell_n gravelland_n on_o the_o south_n be_v portland_n island_n portland_n castle_n s._n of_o dorsetshire_n isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n s._n of_o hampshire_n port-sea_n island_n portsmouth_n isle_n of_o jersey_n st._n hillary_n w._n of_o normandy_n garnsey_n st._n peter_n town_n alderney_n alderney_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lesser_a island_n be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o oreades_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n the_o schetland_n anglesey_n garnsey_n the_o hebrides_n wight_n alderney_n somewhat_o of_o all_o these_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o orcades_n or_o orknay_n island_n the_o number_n of_o these_o island_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o of_o they_o twenty_o six_o be_v actual_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v call_v holms_n be_v use_v only_o for_o pasturage_n most_o of_o they_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o healthful_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o but_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o different_a be_v in_o some_o extreme_o dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o other_o wet_a and_o marish_a however_o they_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o oat_n and_o barley_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n many_o useful_a commodity_n be_v yearly_o export_v from_o they_o to_o divers_a foreign_a part_n south-west_n of_o swinna_n one_o of_o those_o island_n be_v two_o dreadful_a whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n common_o term_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n very_o terrible_a to_o passenger_n and_o probable_o occasion_v by_o some_o subterranean_a hiatus_fw-la in_o these_o island_n be_v several_a footstep_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n from_o who_o pictland-frith_n be_v common_o think_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o retain_v many_o gothick_n and_o teutonick_n term_n in_o their_o language_n and_o some_o ancient_a german_a surname_n as_o yet_o in_o use_n do_v plain_o evince_v their_o extraction_n these_o island_n have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o roman_n possess_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o christiern_n iv._o of_o denmark_n have_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n vi_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o sister_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o acknowledge_v allegiance_n to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n and_o be_v immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o stewart_n of_o orknay_n or_o his_o deputy_n §._o 2._o the_o shetland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o shetland_n be_v common_o comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o six_o island_n with_o forty_o holms_n beside_o many_o rock_n of_o these_o island_n about_o twenty_o six_o be_v inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v use_v only_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a healthful_a air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v general_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a age._n in_o several_a of_o they_o be_v some_o obelisk_n still_o stand_v with_o divers_a old_a fabric_n make_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v by_o the_o pict_n the_o gentry_n who_o remove_v hither_o from_o the_o continent_n usual_o speak_v as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o norvegian_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o corrupt_a norse_n tongue_n call_v norn_n all_o these_o island_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stewarty_a of_o orknay_n §._o 3._o the_o hebrides_n this_o mighty_a cluster_n of_o island_n the_o ebudes_n of_o ptolemy_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n be_v common_o term_v the_o western_a isle_n from_o their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o scotland_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o belong_v in_o soil_n they_o be_v very_o different_a but_o general_o blessed_v with_o a_o pure_a and_o healthful_a air._n they_o surpass_v three_o hundred_o in_o number_n though_o reckon_v by_o some_o but_o forty_o four_o their_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o irish_a tongue_n yet_o with_o difference_n of_o dialect_n from_o that_o in_o ireland_n and_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o highlander_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o scotland_n both_o in_o habit_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v two_o viz._n jona_n and_o st._n kilda_n the_o former_a now_o call_v columbkill_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o mull_n be_v note_v for_o be_v of_o old_a the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o other_o term_v by_o the_o islander_n hirt_n by_o buchanan_n hirta_n and_o afterward_o st._n kilda_n or_o kildir_n be_v the_o remote_a of_o all_o the_o hebrides_n and_o so_o observable_a for_o some_o remarkable_n therein_o and_o several_a uncommon_a custom_n peculiar_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o description_n thereof_o be_v of_o late_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o particular_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o voyage_n to_o st._n kilda_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n §._o 4._o the_o isle_n
empress_n to_o ch●-g●han_a erect_v nigh_o to_o the_o grand_a bazar_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a structure_n and_o of_o so_o vast_a a_o bigness_n that_o twenty_o thousand_o artificer_n be_v employ_v in_o erect_v of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n but_o what_o most_o deserve_v our_o regard_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o indosian_a be_v that_o rich_a and_o glorious_a throne_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o agra_n on_o which_o the_o great_a mogul_n do_v usual_o appear_v during_o the_o festival_n of_o his_o birth_n day_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o compliment_n and_o present_v of_o the_o grandee_n after_o the_o yearly_a ceremony_n of_o weigh_v his_o person_n be_v over_o this_o stately_a throne_n so_o note_v among_o traveller_n in_o these_o part_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v upon_o foot_n and_o bar_n overlay_v with_o enameled_a gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o several_a large_a diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n the_o canopy_n over_o the_o throne_n be_v set_v thick_a with_o curious_a diamond_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o fringe_n of_o pearl_n above_o the_o canopy_n be_v the_o lively_a effigy_n of_o a_o peacock_n who_o tail_n sparkle_v with_o blue_a saphire_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o different_a colour_n his_o body_n be_v of_o enameled_a gold_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o on_o his_o breast_n be_v a_o large_a ruby_n from_o which_o hang_v a_o pearl_n as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a pear_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v two_o umbrella_n of_o curious_a red_a velvet_n rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o fringe_n of_o pearl_n ●he_v very_o stick_v whereof_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o pearl_n ruby_n and_o diamond_n over_o against_o the_o emperor_n seat_n be_v a_o choice_a jewel_n with_o a_o hole_n bore_v through_o it_o at_o which_o hang_v a_o prodigious_a big_a diamond_n with_o many_o ruby_n and_o emerald_n round_o about_o it_o these_z and_o several_z other_o not_o here_o mention_v be_v the_o costly_a ornament_n of_o this_o indian_a throne_n which_o if_o all_o relate_v of_o it_o be_v true_a can_v be_v match_v by_o any_o other_o monarch_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n be_v person_n of_o various_a temper_n and_o custom_n manner_n what_o those_o of_o the_o inland_a province_n be_v be_v not_o very_o certain_a our_o intelligence_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o very_o slender_a but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a or_o maritime_a place_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o in_o complexion_n incline_v some_o what_o to_o that_o of_o the_o negro_n in_o behaviour_n civil_a in_o their_o deal_n pretty_a just_a and_o many_o of_o the_o mechanical_a sort_n prove_v wonderful_a ingenious_a both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o two_o peninsula_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v various_a language_n and_o these_o again_o divide_v language_n into_o different_a dialect_n but_o the_o arabic_a be_v still_o use_v in_o their_o religious_a office_n among_o the_o several_a language_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mogul_n dominion_n the_o gazarate_a tongue_n be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v most_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o bengala_n but_o the_o persian_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o court._n this_o vast_a body_n comprehend_v a_o great_a many_o kingdom_n some_o of_o which_o be_v free_a some_o subject_n to_o government_n other_o and_o most_o of_o they_o tributary_n to_o one_o sovereign_a namely_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o government_n be_v most_o tyrannical_a for_o he_o have_v both_o the_o purse_n and_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o be_v heir_n to_o every_o man_n estate_n his_o imperial_a seat_n be_v ordinary_o at_o agra_n which_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n if_o he_o allow_v paternal_a inheritance_n any_o where_o the_o same_o be_v revokable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n his_o bare_a will_n be_v the_o law_n and_o his_o word_n a_o final_a decision_n of_o all_o controversy_n the_o indian_a diadem_n be_v not_o entail_v by_o primogeniture_n on_o the_o son_n but_o be_v either_o ravish_v by_o force_n or_o carry_v by_o craft_n of_o such_o who_o stand_v in_o competition_n for_o it_o he_o general_o succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n who_o have_v most_o gain_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o omrahs_n and_o nabobs_o with_o other_o grandee_n at_o court_n and_o upon_o his_o instalment_n therein_o he_o common_o sacrifice_v all_o his_o rival_n and_o near_a relation_n reckon_v his_o throne_n to_o be_v but_o totter_v unless_o its_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o person_n his_o revenue_n be_v indeed_o so_o vast_a that_o a_o bare_a relation_n will_v seem_v incredible_a but_o proportionable_o to_o the_o same_o be_v his_o necessary_a way_n of_o employ_v it_o for_o to_o a_o we_o the_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o people_n within_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v in_o daily_o pay_v many_o legion_n of_o soldier_n otherways_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o command_v the_o turbulent_a rajah_n who_o as_o it_o be_v do_v frequent_o make_v insurrection_n and_o disturb_v his_o government_n the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v say_v to_o be_v argent_fw-fr semé_fw-fr with_o bezant_z or._n as_o for_o particular_a arms._n coat_n of_o arm_n peculiar_a to_o private_a person_n as_o in_o europe_n here_o be_v none_o no_o man_n within_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v hereditary_a either_o to_o his_o estate_n or_o honour_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o pagan_a and_o next_o to_o paganism_n the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n prevail_v religion_n it_o be_v chief_o embrace_v according_a to_o the_o commentary_n of_o mortis_fw-la haly._n of_o the_o pagan_n here_o be_v various_a sect_n and_o order_n among_o they_o particular_o the_o banian_o the_o persee_n and_o faquir_n 1._o the_o bantan_n who_o believe_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o thereupon_o do_v usual_o build_v hospital_n for_o beast_n and_o will_v upon_o no_o account_n deprive_v any_o creature_n of_o life_n lest_o thereby_o they_o dislodge_v as_o they_o imagine_v the_o soul_n of_o some_o depart_a friend_n but_o of_o all_o live_a creature_n they_o have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o cow_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o solemn_a address_v every_o morning_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o drink_v the_o stale_a of_o that_o worshipful_a animal_n believe_v it_o have_v a_o singular_a quality_n to_o purify_v all_o their_o desilement_n beside_o their_o constant_a abstinence_n from_o the_o food_n of_o any_o animal_n they_o frequent_o refrain_v from_o all_o eatable_n till_o night_n of_o these_o bantan_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o india_n about_o twenty_o four_o different_a cast_v or_o sect_n 2._o persee_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_n who_o worship_n the_o element_n of_o fire_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v also_o call_v gaure_n i._n e._n worshipper_n of_o fire_n beside_o the_o fire_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o cock_n to_o kill_v the_o one_o or_o extinguish_v the_o other_o be_v esteem_v by_o they_o a_o crime_n unpardonable_a their_o high_a priest_n be_v call_v destoor_fw-mi and_o their_o ordinary_a priest_n darcos_n or_o harboods_n last_o the_o faquir_n a_o kind_n of_o religious_a monk_n who_o live_v very_o austere_a life_n be_v much_o give_v to_o fast_v and_o several_a act_n of_o mortification_n and_o some_o as_o a_o voluntary_a penance_n make_v solemn_a vow_n of_o keep_v their_o hand_n clasp_v about_o their_o head_n other_o hold_v one_o and_o some_o both_o arm_n stretch_v out_o in_o the_o air_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o ridiculous_a posture_n and_o all_o during_o life_n which_o vow_v once_o make_v they_o sacred_o observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o exquisite_a pain_n most_o of_o the_o indian_n believe_v that_o the_o river_n ganges_n have_v a_o sanctify_a quality_n whereupon_o they_o flock_v thither_o at_o certain_a season_n in_o vast_a multitude_n to_o plunge_v themselves_o therein_o disperse_v through_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n and_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n be_v many_o european_a christian_n all_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o traffic_n those_o part_n of_o india_n which_o receive_v the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o former_a time_n be_v instruct_v therein_o as_o be_v general_o believe_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n §._o 2._o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n within_o
the_o ganges_n this_o large_a country_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v peninsula_n name_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n particular_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v within_o or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n ganges_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n or_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o hot_a yet_o in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a place_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v air._n by_o cold_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 230_o and_o 245_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 25_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_a fertile_a produce_v all_o desirable_a fruit_n soil_n root_n and_o grain_n beside_o vast_a quantity_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 11_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v metal_n silk_n cotton_n pearl_n drug_n date_n cocoe_n rice_n commodity_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n cassia_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v a_o note_a tree_n call_v by_o traveller_n the_o nure-tree_n who_o nature_n rarity_n be_v such_o that_o every_o morning_n it_o be_v full_a of_o stringy_a red_a flower_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n fall_v down_o in_o shower_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o blossom_a again_o in_o the_o night_n it_o daily_o appear_v in_o a_o new_a livery_n 2._o in_o the_o island_n salsete_n adjacent_a to_o goa_n be_v vast_a recept●●les_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n one_o above_o another_o some_o of_o ●em_v be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o village_n of_o four_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d and_o adorn_v throughout_o with_o strange_a frightful_a statue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v elephant_n tiger_n lion_n amazon_n etc._n etc._n 3_o in_o the_o island_n conorein_a near_a bombay_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v divers_a large_a heathen_a temple_n and_o many_o other_o apartment_n all_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o stupendous_a work_n be_v attribute_v by_o some_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o that_o without_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n 4._o in_o another_o adjacent_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o call_v elephanco_n from_o a_o huge_a artisicial_a elephant_n of_o stone_n bear_v a_o young_a one_o upon_o its_o back_n be_v another_o idolatrous_a temple_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n it_o be_v support_v by_o sorty_fw-la two_o pillar_n and_o open_a on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o east_n where_o stand_v a_o image_n with_o three_o head_n adorn_v with_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v set_v round_o with_o monstrous_a giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o head_n 5._o at_o a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n know_v to_o traveller_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dungeness_n be_v another_o heathen_a temple_n much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o abovementioned_a archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitte_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o the_o various_a province_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o the_o manner_n southern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n already_o mention_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o carabine_n most_o in_o use_n about_o goa_n language_n and_o the_o gazarate_v which_o be_v speak_v in_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v a_o great_a many_o prince_n who_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o chief_a of_o government_n they_o be_v those_o of_o calicut_n cochin_n cananor_n crang●ner_n travancor_n and_o taner_n beside_o which_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o various_a part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o none_o of_o these_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o can_v they_o accord_v among_o themselves_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o various_a party_n who_o pitisul_o harass_n one_o another_o and_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o piracy_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ensign_n armotial_a of_o these_o indian_a prince_n or_o if_o any_o be_v most_o conjectural_a all_o we_o find_v arms._n of_o they_o be_v that_o some_o in_o decan_n and_o cambaia_n bear_v verte_a encompass_v with_o a_o coilar_a of_o large_a precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v general_o mahometan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v near_o the_o seacoast_n religion_n but_o people_n reside_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v gross_a idolater_n worship_v not_o only_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o many_o idol_n of_o most_o ugly_a and_o horrible_a aspect_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o creature_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o will_v consine_n they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o whole_a day_n in_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n be_v jew_n in_o considerable_a number_n and_o many_o european_a christian_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o mogul_n empire_n of_o which_o already_o §._o 3._o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n this_o last_o division_n of_o india_n be_v term_v the_o peninsula_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n name_n it_o lie_v beyond_o that_o famous_a river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n or_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o general_n the_o air_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v somewhat_o different_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o various_a air._n part_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o general_o esteem_v indifferent_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a enough_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o those_o place_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 210_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 1_o to_o 24_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n and_o grain_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o invaluable_a mine_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n yea_o so_o vast_o rich_a be_v this_o country_n that_o the_o southmost_a part_n thereof_o viz._n chersonese_n d'or_n be_v esteem_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o king_n solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a near_o about_o 12_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n silk_n porcelline_a earth_n aloe_n commodity_n musk_n rhubarb_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o golden_a house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arracan_a be_v rarity_n a_o large_a hall_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o inside_n be_v entire_o overlay_v with_o gold_n have_v a_o stately_a canopy_n of_o massy_a gold_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o hang_v above_o a_o hundred_o combalenghe_a or_o large_a wedge_n of_o gold_n in_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n here_o also_o be_v seven_o idol_n of_o massy_a gold_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n who_o forehead_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n emerald_n saphire_n and_o diamond_n in_o this_o hall_n be_v also_o keep_v the_o two_o famous_a caneque_n i._n e._n two_o ruby_n of_o prodigious_a value_n about_o which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n frequent_o contend_v have_v draw_v sea_n of_o blood_n from_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o all_o from_o a_o vain_a opinion_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o jewel_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o just_a claim_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o manner_n those_o inhabit_v this_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v be_v much_o
the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o the_o respective_a people_n of_o europe_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o call_v the_o malaye_n most_o use_v in_o malacca_n but_o language_n beside_o the_o various_a indian_a tongue_n both_o in_o the_o mogul_n empire_n and_o the_o two_o peninsula_n the_o portugueze_n language_n be_v common_o understand_v and_o speak_v in_o all_o maritime_a town_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a language_n that_o be_v use_v in_o daily_a commerce_n between_o the_o frank_n and_o native_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v a_o great_a many_o different_a state_n and_o kingdom_n particular_o that_o of_o pegu_n a_o very_a government_n rich_a kingdom_n subject_a to_o its_o own_o monarch_n who_o sovereignty_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o divers_a other_o considerable_a ●ates_n as_o asem_n aracan_a and_o tipra_n beside_o the_o ancient_a brahmin_n and_o other_o people_n live_v on_o the_o west_n of_o china_n as_o the_o lay_n timocove_n gue●es_n and_o ciocangaes_n all_o tributary_n to_o he_o here_o also_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n and_o cochinchin_n especial_o the_o former_a who_o king_n be_v esteem_v a_o mighty_a potent_a prince_n able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o last_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o a_o great_a many_o prince_n be_v tributary_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o assume_v as_o some_o allege_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o mighty_a force_n and_o treasure_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o yearly_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o homage_n we_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o what_o ensign_n armorial_n be_v bear_v by_o these_o eastern_a prince_n or_o if_o any_o arms._n at_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v general_o great_a idolater_n those_o of_o siam_n be_v say_v to_o maintain_v pythagoras_n religion_n metempsychosis_n and_o common_o adore_v the_o four_o element_n wheresoever_o mahometanism_n prevail_v it_o be_v general_o intermix_v with_o many_o pagan_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o particular_o in_o cambodia_n on_o the_o river_n menan_n in_o which_o city_n be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o stately_a mosque_n not_o only_o well_o furnish_v with_o excellent_a bell_n contrary_a to_o the_o turkish_a custom_n elsewhere_o but_o also_o with_o a_o great_a many_o idol_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o ape_n and_o crocodile_n believe_v those_o person_n very_o happy_a who_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o they_o observe_v yearly_o five_o solemn_a festival_n call_v in_o their_o language_n sapan_n and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o giachie_n cateano-giaimo_a segienou_n daiche_n and_o donon_n their_o priest_n be_v call_v raulini_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o order_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pungrini_n pangiani_n and_o xoxom_n they_o have_v also_o many_o hermit_n who_o they_o divide_v into_o grepi_n manigrepi_fw-la and_o taligrepi_n who_o be_v all_o in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o people_n christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o peninsula_n already_o mention_v sect_n iv._o concern_v persia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 70_o 30_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o e._n to_o w_n be_v about_o 1440_o mile_n 97_o 00_o between_o 25_o 40_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1260_o mile_n 44_o 30_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n but_o chief_o those_o towards_o the_o north_n viz._n scirvant_n chief_a town_n derbent_n w._n to_o e._n giland_n gilan_n cherassan_n heret_fw-la middle_n viz._n erach_n ispahan_n w._n to_o e._n sablestan_n bost_n sigistan_n sitzistan_n south_n viz._n cusistan_n susa_n w._n to_o e._n fars_n schiras_n kirman_n gombroon_n macran_n titz_n this_o country_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o some_o other_o but_o of_o a_o much_o name_n large_a extent_n than_o at_o present_a be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n persia_n by_o the_o french_a perseus_n by_o the_o german_n persien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a persia_n so_o call_v as_o many_o allege_v from_o one_o of_o its_o ancient_a province_n name_v persis_n or_o according_a to_o other_o from_o perses_n a_o illustrious_a lord_n in_o the_o country_n of_o elam_n who_o for_o his_o merit_n be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o have_v call_v both_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n after_o his_o name_n but_o final_o other_o do_v eager_o plead_v for_o a_o hebrew_n etymology_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n equites_fw-la for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n that_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n the_o great_a they_o seldom_o use_v to_o ride_v or_o know_v very_o little_a how_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n and_o that_o such_o be_v their_o dexterity_n afterward_o in_o manage_v horse_n that_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o assume_v its_o name_n from_o that_o animal_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o which_o opinion_n they_o far_o observe_v that_o the_o title_n of_o persia_n be_v not_o find_v in_o those_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v write_v before_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a especial_o towards_o the_o north_n beyond_o the_o vast_a mountain_n of_o air._n taurus_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n it_o be_v scorch_v hot_o for_o several_a month_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o persia_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n between_o 250_o and_o 280_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 25_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a for_o in_o the_o northern_a soil_n part_n adjacent_a to_o tartary_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o barren_a produce_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o few_o fruit_n but_o south_n of_o mount_n taurus_n the_o soil_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a the_o country_n pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n fruit_n wine_n etc._n etc._n afford_v also_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 13_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v curious_a silk_n carpet_n tissue_n manufacture_n of_o gold_n silk_n commodity_n and_o silver_n seal-skin_n goatskin_n alabaster_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n myrrh_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n among_o its_o chief_a rarity_n do_v yet_o boast_v of_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o the_o once_o proud_a palace_n of_o rarity_n persepolis_n so_o famous_a of_o old_a and_o now_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n chil-manor_n signify_v forty_o pillar_n which_o import_v that_o so_o many_o be_v stand_v some_o age_n ago_o but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o nineteen_o remain_a together_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o above_o eighty_o more_o those_o pillar_n yet_o stand_v be_v of_o excellent_a marble_n and_o about_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a for_o a_o particular_a draught_n of_o they_o with_o the_o copy_n of_o several_a inscription_n in_o unknown_a character_n vid._n philos_n trans_fw-la n._n 201_o and_o 210._o 2._o in_o the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v a_o large_a pillar_n sixty_o foot_n high_a consist_v pure_o of_o the_o skull_n of_o beast_n erect_v by_o shaw_n abas_n the_o great_a upon_o a_o sedition_n of_o his_o noble_n who_o vow_v to_o rear_v up_o a_o column_n of_o their_o head_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o obloquy_n to_o after_o age_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o disobedience_n but_o they_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n he_o order_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v the_o decollate_v head_n of_o some_o beast_n and_o lay_v at_o his_o foot_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o of_o they_o he_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a pillar_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o column_n of_o their_o own_o head_n 3._o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n garden_n at_o ispahan_n be_v so_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a a_o place_n that_o it_o common_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hest_n behest_n i_o e._n paradise_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n be_v indeed_o so_o stately_a that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v here_o 4._o about_o thirty_o mile_n north_n east_n of_o gombroon_n be_v a_o most_o hideous_a cave_n which_o for_o its_o formidable_a aspect_n be_v term_v hell_n
gate_n by_o our_o english_a traveller_n who_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n 5._o at_o genoe_n about_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o mile_n north_n of_o gombroon_n be_v some_o excellent_a bath_n esteem_v very_o good_a against_o most_o chronical_a distemper_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o all_o inveterate_a ulcer_n ache_n and_o such_o like_a 6._o within_o five_o league_n of_o da●●an_n be_v a_o prodigious_a high_a pike_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o who_o top_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o sulphur_n which_o sparkle_v in_o the_o nighttime_n like_o fire_n one_o may_v clear_o see_v the_o caspian_a sea_n though_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a and_o nigh_o to_o this_o sulphurous_a pike_n be_v some_o famous_a bath_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n last_o in_o several_a part_n of_o persia_n be_v mountain_n of_o curious_a black_a marble_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o famous_a naphtha_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o mineral_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o persian_n be_v a_o people_n both_o of_o old_a and_o as_o yet_o much_o give_v to_o astrology_n many_o of_o they_o make_v it_o manner_n their_o chief_a business_n to_o search_v after_o future_a event_n by_o astrological_a calculation_n they_o be_v natural_o great_a dissembler_n flatterer_n and_o swearer_n as_o also_o very_o proud_a passionate_n and_o revengful_a excessive_a in_o their_o luxury_n pastime_n and_o expense_n much_o addict_v to_o tobacco_n opium_n and_o coffee_n yet_o with_o all_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o respective_a to_o their_o superior_n just_a and_o honest_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o abundant_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o most_o of_o those_o who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o trade_n prove_v very_o ingenious_a in_o make_v curious_a silk_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o such_o like_a the_o persian_a language_n have_v a_o great_a tincture_n of_o the_o arabic_a be_v reckon_v not_o only_o much_o more_o polite_a language_n than_o the_o turkish_a but_o be_v also_o esteem_v the_o modish_a language_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o particular_a dialect_n and_o the_o character_n they_o use_v be_v most_o arabic_a as_o for_o pure_a arabic_a that_o be_v the_o school-language_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o alcoran_n but_o also_o all_o their_o science_n be_v write_v and_o be_v learn_v by_o grammar_n as_o european_n do_v latin_n this_o large_a country_n be_v whole_o subject_v to_o one_o sovereign_a namely_o it_o be_v own_o emperor_n common_o style_v government_n the_o great_a sophi_n of_o persia_n who_o government_n be_v true_o despotical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o he_o master_n of_o all_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n his_o numerous_a subject_n render_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o adoration_n and_o never_o speak_v of_o he_o but_o with_o the_o great_a respect_n as_o most_o of_o the_o asiatic_a prince_n affect_v very_o vain_a and_o exorbitant_a title_n so_o do_v the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o particular_a he_o be_v general_o style_v king_n of_o persia_n p●●thia_n media_n bactria_n chorazon_n condahor_n and_o herl_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tartar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hyrcania_n draconia_n evergeta_n pa●●●nia_n hydaspia_n and_o sogdiana_n of_o aria_n paropaniza_n dra●g●●ta_n arachosia_n mergiana_n and_o carmania_n as_o far_o as_o stately_a indus_n sultan_n of_o ormus_n larr_z arabia_n susiana_n chaldea_n mesopotamia_n georgia_n armenia_n sarcashia_n and_o uan._n lord_n of_o the_o imperial_a mountain_n of_o ararat_n taurus_n cancasus_fw-la and_o periardo_n commander_n of_o all_o creature_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o chorazan_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n of_o true_a descent_n from_o mortis-al_o prince_n of_o the_o four_o river_n euphrates_n tigris_n araxis_n and_o indus_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o sultan_n emperor_n of_o mussulman_n bud_n of_o honour_n mirror_n of_o virtue_n and_o rose_n of_o delight_n many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n arm_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o arms._n he_o bear_v the_o sun_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a by_o other_o a_o crescent_n as_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o it_o have_v a_o hand_n add_v to_o it_o by_o other_o or_o with_o a_o dragon_n gules_a by_o other_o or_o with_o a_o buffalo_n head_n sable_a but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o bear_v the_o rise_a sun_n on_o the_o back_n of_o a_o lion_n with_o a_o crescent_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n exact_a observer_n of_o mahomet_n doctrine_n according_a religion_n to_o the_o explication_n and_o commentary_n make_v by_o mortis_fw-la hali._n they_o differ_v in_o many_o considerable_a point_n from_o the_o turk_n and_o both_o party_n be_v subdivide_v into_o various_a sect_n between_o who_o be_v toss_v many_o controversy_n with_o flame_a zeal_n on_o either_o side_n the_o main_a point_n in_o debate_n between_o they_o be_v concern_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n reckon_v they_o thus_o mahomet_n aboubekir_n omar_n osman_n and_o mortis_fw-la hali._n but_o the_o persian_n will_v have_v their_o hali_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n and_o some_o esteem_v he_o equal_o with_o mahomet_n himself_o and_o call_v the_o people_n to_o prayer_n with_o these_o word_n llala-y-lala_a mortis_fw-la aly_n vellilula_fw-la for_o which_o the_o turk_n abhor_v they_o call_z they_o rafadi_n and_o cassar_n i._n e._n schismatic_n and_o themselves_o sonni_n and_o musselman_n which_o be_v true_a believer_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o their_o explication_n of_o the_o alcoran_n beside_o the_o persian_n have_v contract_v it_o into_o a_o lesser_a volumn_n than_o the_o arabian_n after_o gunet_n reformation_n prefer_v the_o immaman_n sect_n before_o the_o melchian_a anesian_a benefian_n or_o xefagans_n broach_v by_o aboubekir_n omar_n and_o osman_n from_o which_o four_o be_v spring_v above_o seventy_o several_a sort_n of_o religious_a order_n as_o morabite_n abdal_n dervish_n papasi_n rafadi_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o nestorian_a christian_n as_o also_o several_a jesuit_n and_o many_o jew_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n sect_n v._o concern_v turkey_n in_o asia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 48_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n e._n to_o n._n w._n be_v about_o 2100_o mile_n 82_o 00_o between_o 13_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1740_o mile_n 45_o 30_o comprehend_v six_o great_a part_n viz._n anatolia_n chief_z town_n bursa_n lie_v westward_o arabia_n medina_n find_v from_o s._n to_o n._n syria_n aleppo_n diarbeck_n bagdat_fw-la turkomania_n arzerum_fw-la georgia_n teflis_n each_o of_o the_o forego_n part_n comprehend_v several_a province_n as_o anatolia_n anatolia_n propria_fw-la chief_a town_n bursa_n northward_o w._n to_o e._n amasia_n idem_fw-la caramania_n cogni_n southward_n w._n to_o e._n aladuli_n maraz_n arabia_n b●ria●a_n or_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la anna_n n._n to_o s._n barraab_n or_o arabia_n petrea_n herat_o ayman_n or_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la medina_n syria_n syria_n propria_fw-la aleppo_n n._n to_o s._n phoenicia_n demask_n palestinc_fw-la jerusalem_n diarbeck_n diarbeck_n diarbekir_n n._n to_o s._n arzerum_fw-la mosul_n yerack_n bagdat_fw-la turcomania_n turcomania_n propria_fw-la arzerum_fw-la w._n to_o e._n curd_n van_n georgia_n mengralia_n fasso_fw-la w._n to_o e._n gurgestan_n teflis_n this_o vast_o extend_v body_n be_v divide_v as_o aforesaid_a into_o six_o great_a part_n viz._n anatolia_n arabia_n syria_n diabereck_n turcomania_n and_o georgia_n we_o shall_v particular_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o three_o and_o that_o separately_z they_o being_z most_o remarkable_a and_o then_o take_v a_o general_n view_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n conjunct_o and_o that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o euphratian_a province_n therefore_o §._o 1._o anatolia_n this_o country_n former_o asia_n minor_n in_o contradistinction_n from_o asia_n the_o great_a be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n anatolia_n by_o the_o french_a natolie_n by_o the_o german_n natolien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n so_o call_v at_o first_o by_o the_o grecian_n because_o of_o its_o eastern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o different_a be_v in_o some_o province_n very_o pure_a and_o healthful_a in_o other_o extreme_o air._n gross_a and_o pestilentious_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o anatolia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacisick_n ocean_n between_o 235_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 34_o and_o 38_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a
ethiopid_n exterior_a this_o country_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n together_o with_o abyssinia_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v name_n by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n ethiopia_n by_o the_o french_a ethiopie_n by_o the_o german_n ethiopien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ethiopia_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vultus_fw-la upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o excessive_a heat_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n this_o ethiopia_n be_v style_v exterior_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o this_o vast_a body_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n empire_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o those_o mighty_o extend_v air._n from_o south_n to_o north_n can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o air_n in_o all_o its_o part_n in_o biafara_n and_o congo_n it_o be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o will_v be_v intolerable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v it_o not_o qualify_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o kingdom_n by_o daily_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o violent_a wind_n which_o frequent_o blow_v from_o the_o western_a ocean_n in_o monomotapa_n and_o monoemungi_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o cafres_n the_o air_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a in_o zanguebar_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o ajan_n and_o abex_n extreme_o hot_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ethiopia_n exterior_a be_v part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d zu●_n lie_v between_o 210_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o degree_n south_n and_o 25_o degree_n north_n latitude_n the_o various_a division_n of_o this_o great_a body_n be_v situate_v in_o different_a climate_n particular_o the_o one_a 2d_o soil_n 3d_o northern_a and_o the_o one_a 2d_o 3d_o southren_n the_o soil_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o different_a biafara_n be_v say_v to_o be_v less_o fertile_a than_o congo_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o monoemungi_n do_v produce_v abundance_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v general_o esteem_v very_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n the_o other_o division_n on_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n of_o the_o abyssine_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o barren_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n yet_o productive_a enough_o of_o some_o sugarcane_n several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o also_o furnish_v with_o some_o considerable_a gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o every_o where_o abound_v with_o elephant_n and_o lion_n so_o rich_a be_v those_o mine_n find_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o zanguebar_v and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o cafres_n that_o the_o country_n about_o sofala_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o modern_a geographer_n as_o the_o much_o controvert_v land_n of_o ophir_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commoditity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n ambergris_n some_o pearl_n and_o musk_n rice_n commodity_n mill_n cattle_n lemon_n citron_n ivory_n and_o oil_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n be_v find_v the_o quoja-marrow_n that_o remarkable_a creature_n of_o who_o already_o in_o rarity_n guinea_n p._n 311._o 2_o most_o sort_n of_o creature_n in_o congo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o angola_n particular_o a_o serpent_n call_v minià_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o quoja_n and_o embamma_n by_o the_o angolois_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o swallow_v a_o young_a deer_n at_o one_o morsel_n 3._o in_o divers_a lake_n of_o angola_n particular_o those_o of_o quihaite_n and_o angolone_o be_v frequent_o see_v some_o water-monster_n term_v ambisiangulo_n and_o pesiengoni_n by_o the_o native_n but_o european_n give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o syrenes_n because_o when_o take_v they_o fetch_v heavy_a sigh_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o dolorous_a tone_n 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