commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a government_n but_o be_v not_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n which_o she_o now_o be_v but_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n who_o add_v new_a order_n to_o the_o old_a have_v bring_v she_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n which_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o city_n be_v freeborn_a and_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n order_v according_a to_o the_o true_a civil_a end_n to_o wit_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o modern_a republic_n the_o city_n wherein_o such_o government_n be_v form_v have_v be_v former_o long_o accustom_v to_o obey_v emperor_n since_o they_o get_v their_o liberty_n by_o many_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o as_o not_o be_v well_o acquaint_v therewith_o how_o to_o use_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n various_a disposition_n of_o mind_n so_o as_o wheel_v often_o about_o with_o a_o uncertain_a form_n of_o government_n they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n return_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o her_o citizen_n though_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o reduce_v she_o to_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o may_v have_v amend_v many_o great_a disorder_n in_o she_o which_o do_v much_o shorten_v her_o life_n for_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o no_o form_n of_o government_n can_v better_o agree_v with_o they_o then_o a_o popular_a state_n for_o they_o be_v all_o warlike_a man_n breed_v up_o even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n and_o though_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v form_v among_o these_o which_o may_v have_v a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n when_o the_o citizen_n be_v govern_v by_o certain_a law_n partake_v every_o man_n more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o government_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n for_o military_a discipline_n have_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o virtue_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o do_v immediate_o serve_v to_o purchase_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o a_o city_n yet_o this_o government_n be_v very_o seldom_o meet_v with_o and_o though_o it_o want_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o though_o at_o first_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n lean_v much_o thereunto_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o who_o not_o know_v how_o to_o moderate_v themselves_o make_v it_o grow_v licentious_a but_o he_o who_o will_v look_v back_o even_o to_o her_o first_o beginning_n will_v find_v that_o the_o people_n authority_n do_v thereby_o ever_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o city_n for_o the_o people_n power_n and_o liberty_n be_v great_a not_o only_o after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v command_v by_o king_n that_o city_n seem_v even_o from_o that_o time_n to_o be_v natural_o more_o dispose_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n be_v powerful_a as_o have_v the_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o choose_v king_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o purchase_v their_o love_n by_o grant_v they_o many_o considerable_a thing_n so_o as_o even_o under_o the_o kingly_a government_n it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o appeal_n as_o appear_v in_o horatius_n his_o case_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o his_o sister_n death_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v by_o they_o free_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o likewise_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o century_n with_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o a_o very_a small_a tax_n according_a to_o which_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o public_a court_n thing_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o appertain_v to_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o law_n the_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n which_o do_v even_o then_o arise_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o make_v the_o people_n party_n very_o powerful_a as_o also_o their_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a and_o so_o successful_a in_o engage_v themselves_o in_o so_o many_o enterprise_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o receive_v any_o pay_n for_o their_o pain_n but_o the_o nobility_n be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o weak_a and_o in_o but_o little_a esteem_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shepherd_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o they_o save_o what_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d romulus_n who_o choose_v the_o senate_n out_o of_o all_o that_o former_a number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o provide_v for_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o state_n by_o this_o order_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o new_a city_n from_o the_o rest_n who_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n but_o even_o this_o order_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o though_o other_o be_v afterward_o add_v thereunto_o yet_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n get_v her_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o senator_n nay_o even_o these_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o their_o authority_n narrow_o bound_v by_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o regal_a power_n so_o as_o when_o the_o city_n put_v herself_o into_o liberty_n there_o be_v not_o nobleman_n enough_o to_o form_v a_o state_n of_o optimati_n in_o this_o case_n do_v publius_n valerius_n find_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n when_o he_o through_o brutus_n his_o death_n remain_v sole_a consul_n be_v to_o constitute_v law_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v a_o state_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a under_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n it_o behove_v he_o not_o to_o lessen_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v endure_v it_o and_o by_o fide_v with_o the_o tarquin_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v confound_v that_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o city_n again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o brutus_n though_o he_o be_v first_o create_v consul_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o he_o think_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v well_o establish_v persuade_v his_o colleague_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o tarquin_n be_v become_v odious_a and_o suspicious_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o consulship_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o valerius_n be_v compel_v to_o ordain_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v the_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n the_o order_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n approbation_n the_o petty_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o consul_n command_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
frenchman_n have_v who_o be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n which_o though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o king_n man_n who_o to_o this_o purpose_n keep_v his_o army_n a_o long_a time_n together_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a straits_n by_o the_o colleague_n as_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yee_v it_o up_o upon_o article_n to_o sforza_n will_v it_o not_o soon_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sole_a reputation_n of_o the_o victory_n neither_o will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o dissension_n as_o afterward_o it_o be_v among_o the_o colleague_n and_o which_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o chief_a advantage_n which_o that_o confederacy_n can_v hope_v for_o these_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o we_o may_v conceive_v do_v move_v those_o prince_n to_o resolve_v upon_o follow_v the_o french_a army_n and_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o it_o but_o that_o which_o among_o such_o diversity_n of_o reason_n seem_v more_o answerable_a to_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o occasion_v out_o of_o a_o absolute_a resolution_n and_o resolute_a advice_n but_o happen_v party_n out_o of_o necessity_n both_o army_n be_v already_o draw_v very_o near_o and_o partly_o upon_o a_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o commander_n upon_o the_o very_a place_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n true_a intention_n be_v to_o necessitate_v the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v make_v against_o he_o to_o hasten_v his_o departure_n the_o more_o and_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o draw_v so_o many_o more_o of_o his_o man_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v his_o passage_n the_o sure_a and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n not_o have_v sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aragonese_n for_o who_o the_o same_o colleague_n be_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n by_o sea_n to_o assault_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o judge_v by_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n former_o pass_v that_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v free_a from_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a unless_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n shall_v either_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o force_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v to_o return_v for_o france_n since_o in_o his_o former_a passage_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n though_o he_o be_v more_o necessitate_v to_o make_v haste_n and_o haâ—_n great_a need_n of_o make_v himself_o friend_n more_o by_o favour_n then_o by_o force_n he_o have_v notwithstanding_o use_v strange_a novelty_n in_o tuscany_n which_o the_o florentine_n do_v much_o â—esent_a and_o who_o can_v have_v ascertain_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v the_o lâ—ke_n in_o his_o return_n in_o all_o other_o part_n where_o meet_v with_o no_o obstacle_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n of_o please_v himself_o or_o procure_v any_o thing_n of_o advantage_n the_o colleague_n seek_v to_o provide_v for_o these_o mischief_n &_o rather_o to_o shun_v new_a inconvenience_n then_o endeavour_v to_o repair_v their_o past_a loss_n they_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n that_o their_o army_n shall_v follow_v that_o of_o the_o king_n so_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n and_o hinder_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o attempt_n hope_v likewise_o as_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o king_n come_v to_o some_o good_a agreement_n with_o they_o which_o have_v be_v often_o endeavour_v and_o not_o without_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n even_o when_o the_o camp_n be_v very_o near_o together_o but_o the_o colleague_n incite_v either_o by_o the_o army_n be_v so_o near_o together_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n or_o hope_v of_o victory_n or_o perchance_o be_v enforce_v so_o to_o do_v as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v reduce_v to_o straight_a passage_n they_o fight_v the_o french_a the_o commander_n of_o the_o â—_z army_n be_v then_o to_o have_v consider_v that_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o hope_v for_o victory_n then_o to_o fear_v loss_n in_o that_o day_n fight_n as_o the_o effect_n do_v in_o part_n prove_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o have_v not_o their_o own_o man_n be_v put_v into_o great_a disorder_n by_o their_o own_o light-horse_n who_o fall_v too_o soon_o to_o pillage_v the_o enemy_n camp_n they_o will_v have_v have_v a_o full_a and_o glorious_a victory_n but_o though_o the_o business_n shall_v have_v succeed_v otherwise_o they_o know_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n to_o be_v such_o as_o the_o victory_n oâ—_n the_o king_n behalf_n can_v not_o occasion_v they_o those_o great_a mischief_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n have_v be_v consider_v the_o king_n force_n not_o be_v so_o great_a when_o most_o entire_a much_o less_o be_v much_o weaken_a by_o the_o conflict_n as_o can_v prove_v very_o formidable_a such_o like_a event_n may_v teach_v we_o not_o to_o attempt_v such_o thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o resolve_v and_o wherein_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v accrue_v be_v very_o doubtful_a nor_o to_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o put_v on_o another_o resolve_n bereave_v we_o of_o choice_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o less_o useful_a precept_n for_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n and_o to_o be_v very_o well_o advise_v in_o choose_v their_o commander_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a employment_n in_o great_a enterprise_n for_o if_o their_o nature_n and_o custom_n be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o thought_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v they_o any_o instruction_n or_o commission_n for_o ofttimes_o a_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v put_v on_o upon_o the_o main_a concern_v wherein_o a_o man_n natural_a inclination_n may_v prevail_v over_o whatsoever_o strict_a command_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v experience_n of_o particular_o in_o this_o day_n fight_n in_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o some_o year_n after_o with_o much_o more_o danger_n and_o damage_n in_o bartholomiâ—_n d'_fw-fr alviano_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o giaradada_n in_o both_o which_o personage_n natural_a ardour_n and_o too_o vehement_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n prevail_v over_o the_o senate_n wise_a and_o moderate_a counsel_n the_o five_o discourse_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n among_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v into_o discourse_n when_o people_n talk_v of_o weighty_a state_n affair_n and_o of_o war_n enterprise_n one_o and_o a_o chief_a one_o be_v that_o of_o league_n and_o confederacy_n in_o which_o divers_a potentate_n do_v join_v either_o out_o of_o some_o particular_a design_n of_o their_o own_o or_o for_o their_o better_a security_n or_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o other_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o potentate_n who_o be_v want_v in_o the_o ancient_a military_a worth_n and_o discipline_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n why_o we_o read_v of_o more_o example_n of_o such_o union_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n than_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o former_o so_o as_o now_o adays_o as_o also_o in_o some_o late_a time_n pass_v when_o any_o great_a enterprise_n be_v debate_v upon_o recourse_n be_v forthwith_o have_v to_o league_n by_o mean_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v usual_o think_v that_o great_a end_n may_v be_v compass_v then_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o the_o peculiar_a power_n and_o virtue_n of_o any_o one_o only_a state_n and_o chief_o to_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o those_o force_n which_o do_v threaten_v whole_a christendom_n with_o most_o danger_n and_o damage_n those_o who_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o league_n and_o who_o heighten_v the_o hope_n thereof_o use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a reason_n first_o because_o reason_n &_o nature_n self_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o mover_n make_v the_o motion_n the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a and_o that_o power_n and_o perfection_n which_o in_o humane_a affair_n be_v deny_v to_o one_o alone_a be_v easy_o find_v among_o many_o there_o be_v hardâ—y_v any_o one_o so_o weak_a or_o so_o little_a befriend_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n or_o fortune_n who_o may_v not_o be_v some_o help_n to_o another_o by_o add_v that_o little_a which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o much_o more_o of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a sort_n the_o perfect_a be_v those_o which_o be_v most_o compound_v the_o best_a
hen_n do_v cary_n baro_n de_fw-fr leppington_n comes_fw-la monmouthenâ—is_fw-la et_fw-fr honorable_n ord_n balniâ—_n eques_fw-la politic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o paolo_n paruta_n a_o noble_a venetian_a cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o short_a soliloquy_n in_o which_o the_o author_n brief_o examine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n render_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v for_o h._n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1657_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n the_o first_o book_n discourse_n i._n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n 18_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n 23_o iu._n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n quintus_fw-la fabiâ—s_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o 〈…〉_z the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n 29_o v._n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n 34_o vi._n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whilst_o hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n 39_o vii_o whether_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n 45_o viii_o why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquinâ—_n first_o out_o and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la 50_o ix_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n 55_o x._o to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v 59_o xi_o how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a mâ—n_z be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v 67_o xii_o why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o 78_o xiii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v maintain_v herself_o long_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o her_o command_n if_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o librty_n and_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n than_o she_o do_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n 85_o fourteen_o why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 93_o xv._n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 104_o the_o second_o book_n discourse_n i._n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o so_o for_o enlarge_v she_o prâ—cincts_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n 111_o ii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v appâ—gneâ—_n by_o the_o florentines_n 1â—3_n iii_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n 131_o iu._n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charlâ—_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n 140_o v._n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n 146_o vi._n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n 156_o vii_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n 164_o viii_o whether_o citadel_n and_o stronghold_n much_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a prince_n be_v commodious_a and_o of_o true_a safety_n to_o a_o state_n or_o no._n 168_o ix_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n 179_o x._o whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v 185_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o more_o notable_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a politic_a discourse_n a._n adrian_z the_o emperor_n why_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o progress_n over_o all_o his_o state_n and_o to_o visit_v every_o part_n thereof_o pag._n 71-91_a where_o he_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n ibid._n agesilaus_n though_o he_o be_v king_n in_o sparta_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n 48_o alcibiades_n by_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o glory_n ruin_v his_o country_n 10._o have_v high_a thought_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n 95_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enterprise_n 19_o his_o militia_n 20-83_a a_o indian_a gymnosophist_n show_v he_o how_o in_o a_o large_a kingdom_n insurrection_n fall_v out_o 71._o how_o far_o he_o extend_v his_o empire_n and_o in_o how_o little_a time_n 157._o and_o how_o 159._o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o laudable_a way_n for_o open_v the_o way_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o great_a achievement_n and_o great_a glory_n 162_o ambition_n precipitate_v rome_n into_o very_o grievous_a disorder_n 15-16-51_a when_o discover_v make_v man_n distasteful_a 58._o it_o and_o fear_v raise_v in_o prince_n mind_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n 164._o the_o important_a mischief_n of_o it_o if_o once_o get_v into_o man_n heart_n 106._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o statesman_n ibid._n a_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n how_o great_o beneficial_a 169_o army_n maintain_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o divers_a part_n take_v only_o out_o of_o italy_n 64_o arragonian_a king_n of_o naples_n what_o they_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n 138_o artillery_n of_o what_o use_n in_o warâ—â—_n 160._o that_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o ancient_n have_v miraculous_a engine_n call_v tormenta_fw-mi 173_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o state_n how_o advantageous_a 34_o attalaricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n descend_v into_o italy_n 76._o be_v afterward_o entertain_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a to_o the_o empire_n ibid._n attila_n content_a to_o lose_v the_o day_n so_o the_o roman_a commander_n may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 89_o athens_n why_o she_o soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 5-13-54_a athenian_n of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 94._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n too_o hard_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o sea-force_n ibid._n hinder_v by_o the_o spartan_n from_o take_v in_o sicily_n and_o from_o assault_a persia_n 95._o why_o they_o can_v not_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n 98_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o many_o place_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n 68_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 71._o reduce_v it_o all_o to_o peace_n though_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o insurrection_n 7â—_n see_v octavianus_n b._n battle_n subject_n to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n 31_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o 192_o brutus_n junius_n br._n how_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 51._o why_o he_o condemn_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n 52_o brutus_n marcus_n br._n why_o he_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o
army_n 51._o subdue_v for_o the_o roman_n above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n 65._o the_o laudable_a way_n and_o art_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v people_n to_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o facilitated_a his_o enterprise_n 163_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o how_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o 15_o loving_n liberty_n how_o it_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o 51._o seek_v by_o sedition_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a 52_o the_o people_n that_o to_o curb_v it_o severity_n prevail_v more_o than_o meekness_n 16._o that_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a fickleness_n it_o use_v to_o favour_v a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o sedition_n and_o violent_a attempt_n to_o plot_n against_o the_o present_a power_n 170_o a_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o his_o grow_v to_o be_v suspect_v for_o his_o greatness_n 106._o must_v not_o for_o his_o own_o relief_n make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o native_a force_n 103_o prince_n what_o sort_n of_o militia_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o war_n 155._o sage_a advice_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o war_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o commander_n 145._o those_o of_o italy_n have_v use_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n and_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n 122_o see_v more_o in_o state_n r._n republic_n how_o their_o divers_a form_n may_v be_v know_v 6._o how_o their_o continuance_n may_v be_v know_v 18._o how_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v tyranny_n 54._o that_o a_o state_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o law_n carry_v all_o the_o command_n 6._o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n and_o quietness_n of_o they_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o a_o parity_n 104._o a_o poor_a one_o can_v enlarge_v its_o dominion_n 112_o rome_n be_v a_o mix_v but_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n and_o why_o 3-11_a be_v too_o popular_a 3._o why_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o many_o disorder_n 14_o how_o long_o it_o hold_v its_o greatness_n 68_o when_o and_o how_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o from_o her_o many_o bad_a quality_n and_o defect_n ibid._n how_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 39-64-74-80_a how_o she_o make_v way_n for_o monarchy_n 39_o she_o scatter_v her_o corruption_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o communality_n 50._o that_o those_o citizen_n prove_v worst_a oppressor_n to_o she_o who_o for_o the_o mere_a conservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o have_v too_o much_o exalt_v 51_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o age_n 59_o her_o first_o seven_o king_n of_o what_o considerable_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o she_o 60._o at_o what_o time_n she_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a government_n 61_o roman_n why_o they_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_n aid_n against_o pyrrhus_n 26._o refuse_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o pyrrhus_n ibid._n for_o what_o cause_n chief_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n 39_o they_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o present_a danger_n as_o future_a 45._o out_o of_o one_o war_n they_o still_o frame_v another_o 46_o why_o they_o be_v invincible_a according_a to_o polybius_n 78._o the_o two_o pretence_n under_o which_o they_o make_v their_o most_o notorious_a acquisition_n 161._o how_o by_o colony_n they_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n 173_o romulus_n a_o man_n fierce_a ambitious_a and_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n train_v up_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n 113_o s._n scipio_n africanus_n his_o worth_n and_o action_n 29-33_a why_o he_o take_v a_o course_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o fabius_n 33._o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n of_o what_o benefit_n it_o be_v 35_o scipio_n nafica_fw-la when_o carthage_n be_v take_v dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o destroy_v that_o city_n 46._o whether_o that_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a reason_n ibid._n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n what_o number_n it_o consist_v of_o and_o when_o first_o institute_v 14_o its_o authority_n 4._o the_o generous_a answer_n she_o give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n 26-89_a little_o esteem_v of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n 46._o subject_a to_o corruption_n 50._o severity_n in_o what_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o do_v good_a 57_o be_v very_o great_a in_o cato_n ibid._n sylla_n bring_v into_o rome_n licentious_a live_n 51._o increase_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o communality_n give_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o his_o favourite_n ibid._n sultan_n of_o cairo_n how_o and_o why_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n 160_o solyman_n parallel_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o 22._o his_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n 157._o his_o great_a achievement_n 158._o why_o he_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o hungary_n 159._o nor_o at_o corfu_n against_o the_o venetian_n ibid._n why_o he_o make_v that_o expedition_n into_o hungary_n 195._o have_v under_o his_o command_n four_o empire_n and_o eighteen_o kingdom_n 196_o sparta_n a_o mix_a republic_n very_o excellent_a 5._o her_o law_n not_o write_v 11_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v there_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o 48._o many_o worthy_a man_n flourish_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n 58_o for_o want_n of_o money_n can_v not_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n 82_o spartan_n when_o and_o why_o of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 96._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o land_n force_n ibid._n why_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o city_n begird_v with_o wall_n 171_o state_n whence_o their_o divers_a change_n come_v 53._o how_o man_n grow_v desirous_a of_o their_o change_n 72._o be_v augment_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o give_v they_o their_o beginning_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n 73._o where_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o intestine_a discord_n the_o overgreat_a height_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n 105._o that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n stay_v declination_n and_o ruin_n 86_o sâ—ilico_n a_o barbarian_a and_o by_o nation_n a_o hun_n call_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betray_v the_o empire_n 89_o t._n thebans_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n call_v the_o sacred_a band_n 94._o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n famous_a commander_n of_o they_o ibid._n themistocles_n what_o his_o advice_n be_v and_o his_o naval_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 99_o tiberius_n gracchus_n slay_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o revenge_n from_o the_o people_n 17_o tribuneship_n in_o rome_n of_o how_o great_a power_n and_o its_o insolence_n 6._o call_v sacrosanctus_fw-la 52_o triumph_n in_o rome_n when_o first_o institute_v and_o to_o who_o first_o grant_v 62_o turk_n their_o assistance_n refuse_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n 136._o why_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o do_v any_o signal_n enterprise_v by_o land_n 161._o be_v accustom_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o take_v in_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a sort_n 172._o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n 187_o their_o law_n promise_v everlasting_a reward_n in_o heaven_n to_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o their_o sovereign_n quarrel_n 194_o v._n valerius_n publicola_n why_o in_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n he_o yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n 14-15_a that_o he_o may_v have_v order_v the_o city_n better_o ibid._n venice_n in_o time_n bring_v her_o government_n to_o perfection_n 12._o how_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v her_o liberty_n thus_o long_o 54._o what_o her_o government_n be_v ibid._n when_o it_o begin_v 77-116_a her_o founder_n lover_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n and_o end_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n ibid._n her_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n have_v be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o religion_n or_o in_o assistance_n of_o other_o 115._o what_o war_n and_o effort_n of_o fierce_a nation_n she_o at_o her_o first_o beginning_n undergo_v 117._o why_o she_o make_v use_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o commander_n 121._o that_o for_o have_v accustom_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enterprise_n of_o she_o as_o have_v be_v
well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v continue_v neutral_n in_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n that_o thereupon_o peace_n may_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n 167._o why_o they_o send_v into_o candy_n new_a colony_n of_o their_o own_o gentry_n 172_o virtue_n what_o two_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o propose_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o and_o aspire_v after_o glory_n 88_o virtuous_a to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a three_o thing_n be_v needful_a 11_o w._n war_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o enemy_n own_o door_n how_o advantageous_a 28_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o protract_v of_o time_n 31._o war_n and_o not_o peace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n 46._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a success_n and_o chance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31-183-185_a war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n 48._o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o 65._o particular_n most_o necessary_a for_o they_o 149._o the_o manner_n of_o war_n now_o use_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o enterprise_n of_o modern_a prince_n prove_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n 148_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o table_n errata_fw-la pag._n lin_v 4-45_a after_o not_o read_v only_o 5-7_a deal_v not_o 8-17_a for_o licence_v read_v licentiousness_n 10-27_a for_o temperance_n read_v temper_n 11-38_a for_o they_o read_v those_o 15-25_a before_o what_o insert_v do_v ib._n 48_o deal_n more_o 19-19_a for_o of_o read_v and_o for_o and_o read_v of_o 25-38_a deal_n only_o 26_o ult_n after_o obedience_n insert_v iâ—_n 35-26_a after_o â—ighting_v read_v they_o 37-43_a after_o these_o insert_v rather_o 38-14_a after_o of_o insert_v all_o this_o 39-12_a before_o the_o insert_v to_o 43_o pen._n after_o as_o insert_v if_o 53-12_a after_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v the_o less_o 55-31_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 60-3_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 73-17_a deal_n and_o the_o first_o pag._n lin_v 74-27_a before_o goth_n insert_v great_a valour_n of_o the_o ibid._n 31_o for_o commander_n read_v soldier_n 82-50_a for_o rhodosius_fw-la read_v rhodanus_n 89-30_a for_o soldier_n read_v commander_n 112-30_a for_o where_o read_v be_v 113-48_a deal_n then_o by_o 116-20_a for_o a_o read_v the._n 124-7_a for_o they_o into_o he_o read_v he_o into_o thâ—â—_n 126-34_a after_o man_n insert_v think_v 152-25_a before_o pope_n insert_v with_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n 157-5_a after_o if_o insert_v we_o 158-45_a for_o sad_o read_v easy_o 159-26_a for_o corâ—â—r_n read_v corfâ—_n ibid._n 29_o for_o corfee_n read_v corfâ—_n 176-47_a after_o thereof_o insert_v more_o 199-2_a before_o not_o insert_v it_o ibid._n 3_o deal_v it_o 20â—_n 19_o deal_v be_v the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v many_o who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n wonder_v at_o she_o so_o many_o prosperity_n by_o which_o she_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o admire_v her_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o management_n in_o peace_n do_v not_o care_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n thereof_o so_o as_o balance_v thereby_o every_o of_o her_o several_a operation_n they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v true_o worth_a praise_n and_o imitation_n and_o what_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o certain_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v to_o how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a and_o various_a accident_n all_o humane_a work_n be_v subject_a and_o what_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o measure_n be_v whereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o state_n be_v comprehend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o empire_n to_o which_o she_o at_o the_o beginning_n rise_v by_o fortune_n and_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o injustice_n but_o that_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v work_v righteous_o and_o obtain_v civil_a felicity_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v dazzle_v wiâ—h_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n let_v he_o consider_v they_o naked_o as_o void_a of_o that_o reputation_n which_o antiquity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n purchase_v they_o and_o he_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n peradventure_o among_o the_o many_o for_o which_o she_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o all_o man_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o present_a government_n by_o their_o example_n then_o for_o imitation_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o attain_v any_o true_a praise_n or_o apparent_a good_a but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o a_o city_n than_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o soul_n thereof_o every_o good_a act_n be_v produce_v so_o of_o all_o other_o observation_n which_o may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o worthy_a or_o of_o more_o use_n then_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o her_o government_n that_o we_o may_v afterward_o see_v whether_o she_o may_v have_v be_v beâ—ter_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n than_o she_o be_v without_o disorder_v her_o militia_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v keep_v together_o the_o people_n arm_v and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n to_o know_v then_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o her_o government_n be_v and_o thence_o to_o comprehend_v whether_o that_o supreme_a excellency_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v think_v by_o some_o man_n follow_v the_o rule_n which_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o which_o say_v that_o every_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o city_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_a to_o other_o accident_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o that_o state_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o then_o what_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o that_o city_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o difficult_a a_o business_n to_o assign_v any_o certain_a condition_n unto_o she_o which_o may_v equal_o correspond_v to_o all_o time_n she_o not_o have_v so_o punctual_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n continual_o but_o vary_v it_o somewhat_o according_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o or_o less_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n most_o fix_v upon_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o flourish_v not_o so_o bear_v notwithstanding_o to_o touch_v upon_o such_o thing_n in_o other_o time_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o our_o purpose_n he_o who_o will_v diligent_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n will_v find_v not_o only_o so_o much_o diversity_n but_o even_o contrariety_n in_o they_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o resolve_v which_o be_v her_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n for_o if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o consul_n especial_o in_o army_n we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n believe_v that_o that_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v with_o law_n befit_v a_o kingdom_n since_o that_o form_n of_o magistracy_n do_v use_v such_o authority_n in_o manage_v of_o arm_n in_o conclude_v peace_n and_o in_o agree_v difference_n between_o potent_a king_n as_o one_o only_a prince_n can_v hardly_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o thing_n with_o more_o absolute_a power_n differ_v from_o monarchy_n only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o keep_v this_o authority_n but_o for_o a_o
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a discord_n how_o and_o where_o the_o side_v begin_v which_o insect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n with_o pestiferous_a corruption_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o city_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n among_o weapon_n and_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bufy_v in_o weighty_a war_n for_o marius_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o military_a glory_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o diminish_v by_o sylla_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sulla_n happy_a success_n in_o the_o jugurthan_a war_n wherein_o have_v take_v juguâ—tha_n alive_a he_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o establsh_v yet_o more_o greatness_n in_o himself_o by_o make_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cavalier_n and_o of_o the_o people_n partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o sylla_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o it_o behove_v the_o senate_n to_o confer_v more_o greatness_n upon_o pompey_n then_o become_v the_o condition_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v and_o with_o those_o arm_n by_o which_o though_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o against_o enemy_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o contention_n among_o private_a citizen_n be_v give_v the_o very_a commonwealth_n must_v be_v wound_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o so_o as_o her_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o her_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o those_o who_o she_o have_v most_o favour_v but_o whence_o do_v the_o so_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n arise_v save_v from_o the_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o make_v proud_a can_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v parcimonious_o and_o with_o civil_a equality_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o money_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o war_n so_o to_o make_v they_o confer_v place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o he_o list_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o partial_a to_o he_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o wise_a legislator_n lycurgus_n intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o long_a last_a government_n in_o sparta_n though_o he_o introduce_v military_a exercise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o he_o order_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o power_n by_o any_o forgein_o war._n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n not_o be_v order_v for_o peace_n can_v never_o find_v out_o not_o enjoy_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n how_o be_v it_o then_o give_v out_o that_o peace_n and_o idleness_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n how_o shall_v she_o believe_v that_o her_o arm_n shall_v remain_v idle_a if_o she_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o her_o enemy_n as_o mariâ—_n say_v to_o mithidates_n that_o who_o will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o roman_n must_v make_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o as_o the_o counsel_n which_o scipio_n give_v to_o his_o roman_n of_o not_o utter_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v be_v good_a in_o another_o respect_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o may_v increase_v that_o glory_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o many_o of_o her_o valiant_a citizen_n seem_v great_o desirous_a of_o to_o wit_n to_o have_v easy_o pardon_v their_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v humble_v themselves_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v then_o do_v have_v not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n beg_v peace_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o give_v many_o of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n for_o hostage_n to_o scipio_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o article_n and_o true_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o usual_a generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v wont_a after_o victory_n to_o grâ—â—t_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n to_o those_o very_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v make_v both_o king_n and_o people_n in_o all_o part_n or_o tributory_n or_o confederate_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o root_n out_o of_o these_o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v undo_v with_o idleness_n and_o that_o civil_a discord_n shall_v thereupon_o ensue_v how_o many_o year_n be_v there_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o when_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n free_a from_o foreign_a war_n though_o these_o her_o enemy_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o the_o last_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v hardly_o end_v do_v not_o they_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o numantine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o narrow_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o be_v afterward_o france_n which_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o more_o province_n than_o now_o she_o be_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v nay_o the_o difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o that_o war_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o the_o prorogation_n of_o command_n since_o caesar_n command_v the_o army_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o do_v much_o increase_v those_o disorder_n which_o do_v at_o last_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o how_o much_o do_v pompey_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o asia_n over_o how_o many_o conquer_a king_n and_o province_n do_v he_o triumph_v armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n iberia_n syria_n arabia_n phoenicia_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o roman_n power_n by_o this_o sole_a commander_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o authentical_a writer_n that_o nine_o hundred_o city_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o pompey_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o by_o caesar_n and_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o roman_a commander_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o be_v most_o cry_v up_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n rome_n want_v then_o neither_o mean_n nor_o will_n to_o exercise_v her_o arm_n not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o war_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o famous_a if_o not_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o acquisition_n at_o least_o for_o other_o weighty_a accident_n and_o if_o not_o for_o their_o strength_n yet_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o of_o tigranes_n
man_n but_o among_o bruit_n beast_n yea_o even_o among_o vegetable_n then_o since_o this_o equality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o distribute_v thing_n equal_o in_o a_o government_n to_o those_o who_o part_n and_o desert_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o confer_v of_o honour_n or_o preferment_n in_o a_o city_n or_o state_n a_o geometrical_a not_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o that_o must_v be_v weigh_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n to_o the_o public_a he_o who_o have_v many_o client_n and_o friend_n may_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d people_n mind_n to_o believe_v â—ell_o and_o act_v well_o in_o the_o city_n occasion_n and_o affair_n he_o who_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o in_o glory_n must_v have_v deâ—erâ—â—d_v it_o well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o noble_a action_n and_o 〈◊〉_d confirm_v himself_o therein_o by_o some_o other_o like_o action_n and_o he_o who_o be_v â—â—â—re_v general_o give_v to_o any_o virtue_n be_v it_o or_o warlike_a or_o civil_a be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o cut_v that_o member_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lovely_a and_o fit_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v serviceable_a thereunto_o such_o a_o institution_n than_o can_v have_v no_o admittance_n but_o in_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o thrasâ—â—alâ—â—_n and_o tarquin_n be_v example_n of_o tyranâ—â—_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o violence_n in_o their_o usurp_a dominionr_n be_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o thâ—â—_n for_o their_o great_a security_n but_o a_o just_a prince_n must_v not_o imiteate_v such_o example_n â—ay_n even_o in_o a_o politic_a government_n these_o proceed_n will_v be_v pernicious_a for_o he_o who_o will_v thereby_o preserve_v himself_o must_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o despotical_a and_o servile_a condition_n with_o which_o such_o order_n hold_v some_o proportion_n and_o conformity_n they_o may_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n prove_v useful_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o former_o in_o some_o other_o nation_n wherein_o the_o whole_a government_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o sole_a and_o peculiar_a accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o more_o according_a to_o will_v then_o to_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o citizen_n or_o greatness_n of_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n prove_v always_o harmful_a it_o may_v rather_o upon_o many_o occasion_n prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o city_n or_o state_n but_o this_o may_v be_v ill_o use_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v total_o away_o from_o a_o city_n will_v ruin_v it_o not_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o if_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a commander_n hold_v in_o their_o army_n have_v be_v well_o regulate_v and_o their_o continue_n be_v their_o military_a command_n moderate_v by_o a_o short_a time_n caesar_n can_v not_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o year_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o province_n nor_o have_v they_o need_v to_o have_v raise_v pompey_n to_o such_o a_o height_n to_o oppose_v caesar_n greatness_n but_o when_o when_o they_o have_v let_v it_o run_v on_o too_o long_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n prove_v a_o violent_a remedy_n and_o mortal_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o can_v that_o benefit_n be_v expect_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n who_o be_v become_v too_o great_a be_v for_o suspicion_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n of_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o power_n rather_o injury_n add_v to_o ambition_n serve_v for_o another_o incitement_n to_o make_v they_o endeavour_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solicitous_a in_o plot_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n in_o their_o own_o city_n or_o state_n to_o râ—ise_v some_o revolt_n in_o it_o for_o which_o they_o have_v easy_a recourse_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o prince_n so_o as_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v offensive_a to_o those_o state_n from_o whence_o such_o man_n be_v expel_v be_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v we_o have_v infinite_a example_n in_o all_o age_n of_o those_o who_o be_v drive_v by_o banishment_n out_o of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o notable_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n thereunto_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o â—o_o great_a power_n of_o citizen_n in_o a_o city_n or_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n beget_v suspicion_n and_o be_v dangerous_a and_o do_v usual_o cause_n no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o the_o good_a and_o peaceful_a government_n of_o that_o state_n yet_o some_o other_o remedy_n thâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v use_v to_o obviate_v those_o disorder_n which_o such_o excess_n do_v 〈…〉_z for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o suffer_v a_o â—ore_a to_o grow_v old_a and_o to_o gangrene_n that_o they_o 〈…〉_z ward_n force_v to_o 〈…〉_z or_o sword_n to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n 〈…〉_z be_v have_v and_o caâ—â—_n take_v both_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o rule_n be_v chief_a therein_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o too_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d do_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o begin_v too_o far_o to_o overtop_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o power_n must_v dexterous_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o plote_a thought_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o novelty_n or_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o same_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o especial_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o too_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o power_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o fuel_n the_o more_o to_o kindle_v their_o ambitious_a thoughâ—â—_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_a which_o may_v be_v do_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v note_v for_o injustice_n nor_o can_v the_o particular_a personage_n account_v it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v they_o if_o any_o one_o do_v abound_v in_o riches_n let_v he_o have_v expensive_a employment_n that_o he_o may_v lessen_v that_o wealth_n which_o make_v he_o appear_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o if_o he_o be_v of_o too_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o court_n or_o among_o the_o people_n as_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o important_a affair_n along_o time_n send_v he_o to_o some_o place_n of_o magistracy_n or_o other_o employment_n a_o far_o off_o and_o change_v he_o often_o from_o place_n to_o place_n if_o he_o be_v great_a and_o remarkable_a for_o glorious_a action_n do_v by_o he_o give_v he_o hard_o and_o difficult_a employment_n wherein_o if_o he_o succeed_v not_o well_o his_o reputation_n will_v soon_o grow_v less_o with_o the_o people_n who_o judge_n by_o the_o event_n but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o appear_v too_o much_o ambitious_a and_o be_v so_o as_o many_o man_n be_v see_v to_o be_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a vainglory_n but_o without_o any_o malice_n of_o heart_n he_o may_v be_v content_v and_o keep_v quiet_a by_o confere_v honour_n upon_o he_o of_o glorious_a appearance_n but_o little_a profit_n but_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v peradventure_o hard_o in_o those_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o noble_o descend_v and_o of_o better_a blood_n than_o other_o fâ—r_v many_o several_a respect_n meet_v often_o time_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o powerful_a yet_o even_o against_o these_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v without_o
omen_n to_o italy_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n oppose_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o design_n instruct_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o own_o danger_n except_o only_o the_o florentine_n who_o still_o continue_v in_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o most_o poâ—ent_a citizen_n prevail_v over_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o wise_a so_o as_o the_o french_a prepare_v to_o return_v with_o mighty_a force_n into_o italy_n they_o have_v friendship_n with_o none_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o receptacle_n save_v with_o the_o florentine_n with_o who_o they_o have_v already_o make_v a_o new_a agreement_n to_o be_v by_o they_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n pisa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strait_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v she_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o venetian_n all_o her_o other_o aid_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o she_o must_v speedy_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o florentine_n hand_n who_o be_v free_v of_o the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n of_o that_o siege_n will_v be_v more_o powerful_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o assist_v the_o french_a and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o be_v to_o attempt_v in_o italy_n then_o if_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a honest_a and_o laudable_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a how_o can_v those_o action_n be_v blame_v which_o do_v tend_v as_o it_o be_v see_v necessary_o thereunto_o by_o keep_v foreign_a force_n afar_o off_o and_o by_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o friend_n assistance_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v at_o this_o time_n ebb_n and_o flow_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ebb_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n great_a be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n hope_n of_o recover_v the_o state_n be_v therein_o assist_v powerful_o by_o the_o same_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o his_o force_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n or_o no._n so_o as_o at_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n every_o least_o thing_n which_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o augment_v or_o lessen_v of_o his_o hope_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n pope_n alexander_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n do_v much_o press_v the_o venetian_a senate_n to_o be_v resolute_a in_o assist_v the_o pisans_n whilst_o he_o himself_o be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o venetian_a senate_n have_v the_o florentine_n in_o good_a esteem_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o be_v past_a will_v have_v have_v they_o for_o their_o friend_n if_o they_o will_v have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o french_a who_o be_v then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o that_o confederacy_n whereinto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v enter_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v many_o fair_a offer_v make_v they_o particular_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o will_v put_v on_o a_o generous_a 〈…〉_z those_o fort_n which_o as_o 〈◊〉_d town_n for_o their_o fidelity_n â—ere_z hold_v by_o french_a garrison_n and_o do_v this_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n not_o by_o treaty_n 〈◊〉_d agreement_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v listen_v unto_o out_o of_o a_o 〈…〉_z such_o a_o resolution_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o florentine_n busy_v about_o pisa_n and_o the_o french_a from_o those_o succour_n whereby_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o italy_n be_v increase_v but_o i_o find_v that_o these_o transaction_n have_v be_v diverse_o interpret_v and_o the_o senate_n blame_v who_o do_v not_o aim_v at_o succour_v the_o oppress_a pisans_n not_o at_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n but_o at_o their_o own_o thirst_n of_o bring_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n under_o their_o dominion_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v evident_a no_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v contrary_a thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o secret_n of_o heart_n to_o be_v search_v which_o be_v reserve_v to_o a_o more_o excellent_a power_n then_o what_o humane_a discourse_n can_v arrive_v unto_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o deny_v they_o be_v at_o last_o undertake_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o other_o they_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v the_o pisans_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o whole_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o her_o colour_n in_o their_o city_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o yield_v hereunto_o nor_o accept_v of_o this_o large_a offer_n but_o the_o pisan_a ambassador_n be_v send_v back_o with_o many_o thanks_o for_o their_o affection_n and_o be_v hear_v in_o what_o they_o desire_v though_o in_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o force_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o she_o do_v for_o many_o year_n with_o such_o fervency_n and_o general_a consent_n spare_v neither_o expense_n labour_n nor_o danger_n as_o she_o can_v hardly_o have_v do_v more_o in_o she_o own_o defence_n they_o send_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n several_a time_n to_o the_o pisans_n under_o their_o best_a commander_n as_o also_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o ship_v to_o accommodate_v the_o city_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o florentine_n by_o sea_n yet_o to_o give_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o what_o their_o mind_n and_o intention_n be_v in_o this_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n into_o caesar_n hand_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o he_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o not_o oppose_v it_o but_o counsel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v desirous_a that_o this_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v whilst_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n be_v preserve_v safe_a and_o when_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o florentine_n allure_v by_o this_o advantage_n and_o hope_v may_v have_v adhere_v unto_o the_o league_n but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o florentine_n obdurate_a resolution_n be_v discover_v of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o counsel_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o deep_a deceit_n of_o lâ—dâ—wick_n sforza_n who_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o procure_a peace_n and_o quiet_a grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n which_o the_o venetian_n may_v aâ—â—ive_v at_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o pisa_n and_o calculate_v other_o man_n by_o his_o own_o do_v in_o reality_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o this_o his_o imaginary_a fear_n by_o hinder_v the_o venetian_n from_o pursue_v that_o enterprise_n to_o the_o which_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v exhort_v they_o the_o venetian_a senate_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v from_o break_v their_o faith_n unto_o the_o pisans_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o infamy_n and_o repute_n of_o weak_a advice_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a as_o if_o they_o have_v condescend_v for_o fear_n of_o lâ—dâ—wicks_n force_n or_o else_o as_o not_o know_v his_o cunning_n when_o it_o be_v already_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o pisans_n which_o be_v agitate_a under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o colleague_n be_v manage_v only_o by_o he_o and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n but_o say_v i_o pray_v be_v this_o the_o only_a enterprise_n wherein_o the_o sincerity_n and_o candidness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o just_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a good_a of_o italy_n how_o often_o have_v she_o maintain_v war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o italian_a governor_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v since_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v so_o apparent_a as_o she_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n before_o she_o have_v compass_v this_o her_o intent_n as_o she_o do_v by_o that_o famous_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bâ—lâ—guia_n the_o year_n 1529._o in_o which_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o venetian_a senate_n maximilian_n sforza_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o state_n to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v and_o their_o endâ—_n in_o the_o business_n concern_v pisa_n may_v likewise_o be_v discover_v since_o when_o the_o agreement_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o venetian_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o
and_o facilitate_v their_o undertake_n then_o do_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o victory_n amid_o so_o great_a amazement_n and_o astonishment_n nothing_o be_v leave_v unattempted_a by_o luigi_n gritti_n and_o christofero_n moro_n who_o be_v the_o provedatori_fw-mi del_fw-it campo_n to_o uphold_v the_o commonwealth_n fade_v fortune_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rally_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n they_o comfort_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n they_o entreat_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o brescia_n and_o of_o other_o city_n that_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o former_a war_n have_v with_o philip_n maria_n visconte_n they_o will_v be_v like_o themselves_o and_o with_o like_a constancy_n keep_v themselves_o under_o the_o moderate_a command_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o abhor_v the_o severe_a transalpine_a dominion_n they_o will_v with_o one_o only_a inconvenience_n free_v themselves_o from_o many_o grievous_a mischief_n but_o they_o be_v all_o so_o possess_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n as_o no_o entreaty_n nor_o reason_n can_v be_v listen_v unto_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o battle_n be_v unfit_a either_o for_o strength_n or_o valour_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o enemy_n no_o disposition_n to_o defence_n be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o plunder_v there_o be_v but_o few_o fort_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o state_n and_o those_o few_o of_o no_o condition_n of_o hold_v out_o long_o what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v to_o who_o be_v any_o recourse_n to_o be_v have_v if_o all_o prince_n and_o country_n be_v become_v enemy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v trust_v if_o all_o memory_n of_o former_a benefit_n be_v lay_v aside_o so_o as_o least_o gratitude_n be_v find_v in_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o oblige_v how_o can_v new_a man_n be_v raise_v and_o provision_n make_v for_o a_o new_a war_n the_o arm_a enemy_n be_v already_o at_o the_o gate_n nay_o even_o within_o their_o house_n threaten_v assure_v ruin_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o general_a dispait_n but_o to_o give_v way_n and_o suffer_v the_o cloud_n to_o pass_v which_o they_o see_v there_o be_v neither_o wit_n nor_o counsel_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v and_o as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a tempest_n that_o the_o skill_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o weather_n they_o take_v down_o their_o sail_n and_o suffer_v the_o ship_n to_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o whithersoever_o the_o sea_n carry_v it_o so_o in_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n into_o which_o state_n do_v sometime_o fall_v he_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n must_v comply_v with_o his_o fortune_n be_v it_o never_o so_o bad_a till_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o tempest_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o bear_v down_o yet_o not_o quite_o sink_v may_v rise_v again_o and_o make_v way_n for_o her_o pristine_a greatness_n the_o army_n be_v then_o to_o retreat_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n draw_v other_o loss_n after_o it_o as_o one_o stone_n that_o give_v against_o another_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a course_n to_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o former_a oath_n so_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o sack_v and_o plunder_v which_o they_o must_v have_v undergo_v if_o they_o shall_v maintain_v their_o loyalty_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tax_n of_o rebellion_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o enemy_n such_o a_o resolution_n may_v appear_v willing_a and_o therefore_o less_o generous_a but_o it_o be_v real_o necessary_a prejudicial_a to_o he_o who_o do_v consider_v mere_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n but_o which_o may_v prove_v useful_a in_o the_o future_a at_o first_o sight_n it_o appear_v to_o proceed_v from_o rashness_n and_o fear_n and_o yet_o it_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n from_o charity_n and_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o piety_n nor_o prudence_n of_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o only_a hope_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o sad_a condition_n of_o time_n to_o be_v use_v for_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n do_v magnanimous_o refuse_v those_o help_n and_o assistance_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o turk_n though_o but_o little_o before_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o seek_v unto_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n as_o by_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n and_o lodovicâ—â—_n sforza_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o venetian_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o just_o conceive_a anger_n against_o so_o many_o conspire_a prince_n nor_o the_o desire_n of_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v prevail_v with_o those_o most_o wise_a and_o religious_a man_n but_o that_o it_o be_v overbear_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n of_o preserve_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o other_o achievement_n against_o the_o infidel_n immaculate_a neither_o will_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n if_o well-understood_a consider_v in_o the_o example_n of_o other_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v unadvised_o call_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n the_o ottoman_a prince_n who_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o have_v draw_v a_o great_a ruin_n upon_o themselves_o which_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o empire_n but_o be_v unwilling_a notwithstanding_o to_o give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o accommodate_v the_o afflict_a condition_n of_o affair_n with_o some_o ease_n the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o caesar_n though_o they_o have_v then_o appear_v their_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o agreement_n they_o be_v move_v much_o hereunto_o by_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o that_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o pious_a and_o religious_a apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o they_o trust_v more_o in_o prevail_v with_o caesar_n then_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o to_o do_v any_o good_a by_o entreaty_n with_o he_o who_o be_v first_o bind_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o obligation_n and_o confederacy_n have_v spurn_v at_o all_o those_o respect_n out_o of_o mere_a desire_n of_o novelty_n to_o these_o than_o they_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o pretend_v unto_o for_o be_v to_o make_v they_o quick_o jealous_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o greatness_n they_o know_v some_o way_n will_v be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n better_a fortune_n but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o pass_v over_o here_o in_o silence_n another_o thing_n not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o this_o by_o which_o such_o base_a aspersion_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o venetian_n since_o by_o this_o our_o present_a discourse_n we_o go_v about_o to_o vindicate_v they_o by_o search_v into_o the_o truth_n we_o read_v in_o guicchiardine_n a_o modern_a and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n in_o many_o thing_n a_o excellent_a historian_n a_o oration_n publish_v by_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o antonio_n justiniano_n send_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o caesar_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o venetian_n beg_v pardon_n at_o caesar_n hand_n with_o much_o subjection_n and_o servility_n of_o mind_n do_v offer_v to_o submit_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v perpetual_o tributary_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v their_o liberty_n life_n and_o livelihood_n from_o he_o with_o some_o other_o base_a unworthy_a expression_n not_o only_o not_o true_a but_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o for_o first_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o justinian_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o maximilian_n and_o find_v he_o at_o trent_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o have_v audience_n peradventure_o for_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o confederate_n and_o make_v of_o they_o jealous_a then_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o senate_n give_v no_o such_o commission_n and_o let_v he_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o listen_v but_o to_o reason_n and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o lose_v all_o her_o territory_n by_o land_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o enjoy_v all_o her_o state_n by_o sea_n wherein_o be_v not_o only_o one_o or_o two_o city_n but_o divers_a province_n and_o noble_a kingdom_n their_o naval_a accoutrement_n be_v very_o great_a and_o equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o those_o of_o whatsoever_o
man_n think_v of_o make_v any_o defence_n but_o seek_v how_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v in_o the_o capitol_n their_o house_n and_o wall_n be_v abandon_v and_o the_o very_a gate_n leave_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o have_v not_o the_o good_a genius_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o great_a thing_n send_v carius_n camillus_n to_o succour_v it_o the_o rise_a glory_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v even_o then_o be_v exstruct_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o thing_n that_o happen_v afterward_o when_o their_o fame_n grow_v great_a do_v not_o the_o roman_n lose_v possession_n of_o all_o italy_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n do_v not_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n rebel_v every_o where_o and_o do_v not_o they_o themselves_o give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o defend_v they_o the_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o soldier_n show_v what_o the_o â—â—ight_n what_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v for_o some_o whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o own_o house_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n to_o the_o conqueror_n other_o withdraw_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n intend_v if_o they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o ship_v to_o go_v to_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a country_n but_o with_o what_o despair_n the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v possess_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o this_o misfortune_n in_o how_o great_a confusion_n all_o their_o order_n be_v may_v be_v conceive_v by_o what_o livy_n relate_v who_o undertake_v not_o only_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o celebrate_v with_o perpetual_a praise_n the_o fame_n and_o merit_n of_o her_o citizen_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o believe_v for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o hear_v that_o those_o valiant_a man_n unaccustomed_a to_o know_v what_o fear_n be_v be_v strike_v with_o such_o amazement_n as_o if_o hannibal_n have_v know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o victory_n as_o he_o do_v to_o overcome_v the_o so_o great_a and_o so_o long_o continue_v fortune_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o be_v hereby_o interrupt_v but_o total_o suppress_v and_o these_o very_a selfsame_a carthaginian_n who_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o stoâ—â—â—y_o conteâ—â—ed_v for_o glory_n with_o their_o rival_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n go_v astray_o from_o their_o former_a generosity_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o extremity_n of_o despair_n for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o roman_n they_o incline_v to_o yield_v up_o unto_o they_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardiâ—ia_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d for_o ever_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la they_o fall_v to_o find_v 〈◊〉_d but_o why_o do_v i_o instance_n in_o so_o many_o example_n be_v not_o these_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v strange_o teâ—â—ified_v at_o great_a and_o unexpected_a misfortune_n and_o that_o when_o army_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o state_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o evil_n of_o war_n good_a counsel_n must_v cease_v as_o not_o able_a to_o keep_v off_o other_o great_a evil_n which_o do_v usual_o follow_v after_o that_o a_o battle_n be_v lose_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o upon_o like_a accident_n every_o one_o may_v be_v clear_o satisfy_v that_o the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n undergo_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill-fought_a battle_n of_o giaradada_n ought_v not_o to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o her_o other_o praise_n for_o her_o subsequent_a action_n by_o which_o with_o singular_a constancy_n and_o generosity_n she_o recover_v what_o she_o have_v lose_v render_v she_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n true_o glorious_a the_o four_o discourse_n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n among_o those_o thing_n of_o sad_a remembrance_n to_o italy_n the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o sad_a and_o most_o recent_a for_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o transalpine_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o power_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o italian_a name_n which_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o with_o hope_n of_o great_a glory_n all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o our_o italian_a prince_n return_v to_o such_o a_o declination_n by_o this_o blow_n as_o it_o can_v never_o since_o recover_v its_o pristine_a majesty_n but_o that_o which_o most_o afflict_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v any_o way_n generous_a be_v to_o think_v that_o this_o most_o noble_a country_n fall_v into_o such_o misfortune_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o her_o own_o man_n and_o that_o the_o italian_a prince_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o disordinate_a desire_n and_o immoderate_a ambition_n do_v call_v in_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o italy_n and_o little_o value_v the_o true_a and_o great_a danger_n they_o stand_v base_o look_v on_o and_o suffer_v this_o their_o common_a country_n to_o be_v rend_v in_o piece_n by_o foreiner_n the_o french_a force_n do_v at_o this_o time_n pass_v into_o italy_n by_o which_o she_o have_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v molest_v be_v call_v in_o by_o lodovick_n sforza_n and_o maintain_v by_o other_o italian_n but_o ere_o long_o they_o be_v all_o aware_a of_o their_o ill-taken_a counsel_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o danger_n more_o at_o hand_n by_o rearon_n of_o the_o frenchman_n great_a felicity_n which_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v further_o off_o so_o be_v it_o not_o now_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v remedy_v they_o therefore_o join_v all_o of_o they_o together_o afterward_o in_o confederacy_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o oppose_v king_n charles_n his_o design_n so_o as_o after_o the_o acquisition_n of_o naples_n as_o he_o will_v return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o he_o have_v come_v in_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o much_o less_o numerous_a in_o man_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o tarus_n who_o mean_v to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n and_o to_o fight_v his_o army_n for_o a_o little_a before_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v join_v in_o confederacy_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o venetian_n hauâ—ng_v be_v the_o first_o moâ—ioners_n thereof_o and_o express_v ambassador_n from_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n have_v meet_v in_o venice_n where_o the_o league_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v this_o resolution_n be_v at_o those_o time_n general_o commend_v as_o be_v generous_a and_o suit_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o italy_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o want_v not_o those_o then_o who_o desire_v they_o have_v be_v more_o moderate_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v now_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o examine_v this_o business_n so_o to_o draw_v some_o secure_a document_n for_o time_n to_o come_v by_o a_o diligent_a examination_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v real_o such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o imitation_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v desire_v therein_o for_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o that_o wisdom_n without_o which_o no_o action_n though_o perchance_o it_o may_v have_v good_a success_n deserve_v either_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o imitate_v by_o wise_a man_n the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n be_v doubtless_o a_o resolution_n as_o much_o to_o be_v commenp_v in_o the_o italian_a prince_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o call_v of_o they_o in_o and_o other_o for_o assist_v they_o to_o the_o common_a shame_n and_o prejudice_n but_o how_o these_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o they_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o hinder_v they_o when_o they_o be_v march_v away_o and_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n and_o force_n both_o the_o french_a and_o themseluâ—s_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n be_v somewhat_o a_o difficult_a case_n
be_v invite_v in_o by_o the_o mamertini_n as_o pyrrhus_n be_v first_o call_v into_fw-mi italy_n by_o the_o tarentini_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n do_v not_o so_o much_o occasion_n the_o victory_n win_v in_o the_o war_n asdid_v his_o inconstancy_n in_o prosecute_a enterprise_n once_o begin_v which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a defect_n in_o he_o yet_o may_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o sudden_a departure_n from_o italy_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o unprovoke_v have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v and_o find_v he_o out_o in_o other_o man_n country_n but_o it_o may_v be_v another_o great_a respect_n may_v have_v move_v he_o to_o assault_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o may_v only_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o he_o have_v at_o first_o fight_v only_o with_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o suspect_v as_o have_v already_o discover_v the_o carthaginian_n good_a will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n danger_n shall_v increase_v that_o confederacy_n may_v be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v first_o refuse_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v afterward_o undertake_v against_o either_o of_o they_o may_v afterward_o prove_v more_o difficult_a this_o be_v then_o the_o reason_n why_o pyrrhus_n whilst_o the_o business_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v nor_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o tarentines_n not_o well_o secure_v march_v to_o go_v for_o sicily_n which_o cause_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o danger_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a affair_n as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o carthaginian_n might_n peradventure_o have_v be_v bring_v then_o to_o those_o final_a extremity_n which_o be_v defer_v for_o another_o time_n more_o for_o the_o roman_n glory_n then_o for_o their_o welfare_n and_o good_a fortune_n thus_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v may_v suffice_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o carthaginian_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o consider_v whether_o they_o do_v well_o or_o no_o in_o refuse_v the_o help_n which_o be_v voluntary_o offer_v they_o nay_o bring_v home_n to_o they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o pyrrhus_n against_o the_o roman_n must_v be_v think_v to_o be_v both_o great_a and_o difficult_a be_v make_v by_o a_o warlike_a prince_n who_o bring_v many_o many_o man_n with_o he_o well_o train_v up_o in_o arm_n so_o as_o by_o the_o very_a name_n and_o fame_n of_o his_o force_n he_o have_v almost_o bring_v many_o city_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o devotion_n withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o have_v firm_a footing_n in_o italy_n whither_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tarentini_n he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o undergo_v those_o dis-accommodation_n which_o army_n use_v to_o suffer_v in_o another_o country_n but_o his_o force_n appear_v the_o more_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o terror_n which_o thing_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o not_o former_o know_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o the_o elephant_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n the_o roman_n not_o be_v former_o acquaint_v with_o that_o manner_n of_o militia_n in_o so_o much_o danger_n therefore_o when_o the_o whole_a rest_n be_v at_o stake_n to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o one_o self_n and_o upon_o one_o proper_a force_n and_o to_o dream_v only_o of_o glory_n when_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v more_o solicitous_a of_o safety_n have_v the_o appearance_n rather_o of_o rashness_n then_o of_o mature_a and_o wise_a counsel_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_n promise_v so_o much_o unto_o themselves_o against_o pyrrhus_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o carthaginian_n help_v be_v as_o then_o accustom_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o tarentini_n a_o weak_a nation_n give_v over_o to_o delight_n of_o which_o they_o be_v reprehend_v by_o pyrrhus_n himself_o and_o be_v now_o to_o fight_v with_o true_a soldier_n expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o suffering_n and_o all_o military_a discipline_n in_o the_o recent_a war_n make_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o macedonia_n and_o when_o nothing_o else_o but_o even_o fortune_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a shall_v have_v prove_v averse_a unto_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o who_o can_v they_o afterward_o have_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n have_v despise_v so_o great_a help_n ready_o send_v by_o so_o great_a a_o power_n of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v then_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o way_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_n greatness_n and_o generosity_n to_o confess_v themselves_o so_o terrify_v by_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n as_o that_o they_o need_v foreign_a help_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n who_o when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n inform_v the_o senate_n by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o tarentini_n with_o who_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v peace_n he_o proffer_v they_o the_o like_a to_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o arbitrator_n neither_o do_v they_o fear_v his_o enmity_n therefore_o let_v he_o first_o return_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o then_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o may_v treat_v of_o peace_n and_o shall_v be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v already_o begin_v to_o envy_v and_o emulate_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n which_o she_o do_v peradventure_o more_o esteem_v then_o open_a enmity_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epire_n wherewith_o she_o think_v she_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v to_o do_v neither_o in_o matter_n of_o peace_n nor_o war_n though_o pyrrhus_n his_o ambition_n have_v then_o bring_v he_o into_o italy_n therefore_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n they_o oughtless_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o safety_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o likewise_o think_v they_o may_v so_o much_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o force_n have_v valiant_a and_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n of_o their_o own_o as_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o doubt_n of_o victory_n in_o that_o war_n than_o what_o do_v never_o part_v from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chance_n in_o war._n they_o consider_v that_o the_o number_n of_o army_n or_o fleet_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o foreigner_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n not_o be_v make_v the_o great_a whilst_o either_o the_o differ_a end_n of_o prince_n the_o little_a agreement_n between_o commander_n or_o the_o contrary_a custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o soldier_n do_v often_o occasion_v many_o discord_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n which_o be_v not_o find_v where_o one_o only_a chieftain_n command_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o where_o better_a obedience_n show_v by_o soldier_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o dominion_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n do_v sundry_a other_o time_n refuse_v foreign_a aid_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o war_n against_o antiochus_n when_o refuse_v assistance_n send_v unto_o they_o by_o other_o king_n of_o africa_n they_o with_o their_o own_o few_o but_o valiant_a soldier_n rout_v antiochus_n his_o numerous_a army_n make_v up_o of_o many_o several_a nation_n such_o respect_n as_o these_o may_v have_v be_v liable_a to_o consideration_n even_o when_o their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n who_o be_v to_o have_v lend_v assistance_n have_v be_v for_o certain_a to_o be_v credit_v but_o who_o can_v secure_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v already_o extend_v their_o dominion_n far_o into_o italy_n can_v not_o grow_v much_o great_a without_o injure_v nation_n further_o off_o from_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v ancient_a and_o powerful_a lord_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o spain_n and_o possess_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o there_o be_v none_o who_o can_v more_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o greatness_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o such_o by_o the_o roman_n shall_v likewise_o fear_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n and_o what_o charity_n be_v this_o may_v those_o wise_a and_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v which_o have_v move_v these_o african_n to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o without_o any_o obligation_n of_o confederacy_n and_o not_o seek_v unto_o they_o shall_v send_v so_o prime_a a_o captain_n as_o mago_n with_o such_o a_o
as_o depend_v on_o he_o which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v his_o faction_n so_o potent_a and_o true_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o will_v find_v that_o as_o long_o as_o rome_n retain_v any_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n cato_n power_n be_v no_o less_o than_o be_v caesar_n for_o he_o oftentimes_o bear_v it_o even_o against_o caesar_n as_o when_o the_o business_n of_o those_o that_o be_v complice_n with_o câ—iline_n in_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v accuse_v by_o cato_n and_o defend_v by_o caesar_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o also_o another_o time_n when_o he_o oppose_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o law_n propose_v and_o favour_v by_o caesar_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o latium_n wherein_o cato_n authority_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a by_o make_v caesar_n ambitious_a design_n fail_v of_o success_n be_v so_o popular_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o same_o success_n have_v the_o thing_n maintain_v by_o caesar_n against_o poâ—â—pey_n though_o he_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o any_o other_o citizen_n for_o have_v stout_o oppose_v metellus_n who_o move_v at_o the_o time_n of_o cataline_n conspiracy_n that_o pompey_n shall_v together_o with_o his_o army_n be_v recall_v back_o to_o rome_n he_o carry_v the_o business_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o two_o prime_a citizen_n endeavour_v the_o friendship_n and_o good_a will_n of_o cato_n for_o they_o doubt_v of_o compass_v what_o they_o desire_v without_o his_o good_a will_n so_o great_a be_v his_o authority_n caesar_n when_o cato_n appear_v to_o be_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n procure_v cato_n releasement_n when_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o order_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o pompey_n that_o he_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o alliance_n endeavour_v to_o have_v his_o niece_n for_o wife_n whence_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o cato_n austere_a behaviour_n have_v purchase_v he_o more_o authority_n though_o unarm_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o reputation_n of_o have_v command_v army_n and_o their_o so_o much_o obsequiousness_n to_o the_o people_n have_v do_v to_o pompey_n and_o caesar._n a_o just_a occasion_n then_o offer_v itself_o here_o of_o consideration_n whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o safe_a course_n take_v to_o arrive_v at_o glory_n and_o civil_a greatness_n or_o that_o which_o caesar_n or_o that_o which_o cato_n take_v caesar_n comportment_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o noble_a and_o better_o defit_v a_o civil_a life_n as_o also_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v imitate_v and_o what_o indeed_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o city_n than_o quietness_n and_o concord_n among_o citizen_n what_o more_o proper_a to_o produce_v and_o preserve_v this_o than_o magnificence_n grace_n and_o affability_n all_o which_o virtue_n be_v proper_a to_o caesar_n and_o which_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o speedy_a way_n guide_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o greatness_n and_o glory_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o obtain_v this_o favour_n from_o citizen_n must_v abstain_v from_o do_v any_o injury_n must_v seek_v out_o all_o occasion_n of_o do_v good_a must_v attribute_v much_o to_o other_o must_v speak_v moderate_o of_o himself_o must_v do_v good_a thing_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o so_o as_o he_o may_v help_v not_o only_o by_o his_o action_n but_o by_o his_o example_n rigour_n severity_n the_o neglect_n of_o all_o other_o respect_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o upright_a mind_n to_o do_v well_o thing_n which_o be_v sufficient_o commendable_a in_o cato_n may_v of_o themselves_o peradventure_o border_v near_o upon_o true_a virtue_n but_o bear_v a_o less_o proportion_n with_o civil_a virtue_n if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v who_o do_v not_o value_v the_o love_n of_o his_o citizen_n or_o will_v not_o endeavour_v the_o acquisition_n thereof_o save_v by_o very_o upright_a way_n which_o be_v not_o always_o possible_a meet_v with_o continual_a occasion_n of_o contention_n from_o whence_o great_a and_o open_a enmity_n do_v often_o arise_v which_o do_v at_o last_o put_v the_o city_n into_o confusion_n so_o as_o such_o man_n do_v first_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o then_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o law_n be_v observe_v with_o such_o extremity_n of_o rigour_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v to_o oppress_v citizen_n not_o to_o preserve_v justice_n wherefore_o such_o a_o government_n be_v but_o little_a acceptable_a and_o therefore_o easy_o to_o receive_v alteration_n upon_o any_o accident_n that_o shall_v happen_v this_o be_v see_v in_o cato_n action_n for_o his_o way_n of_o proceed_v get_v he_o many_o enemy_n who_o that_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o able_a to_o bulk_n with_o his_o authority_n make_v themselves_o strong_a by_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n and_o become_v not_o only_o formidable_a to_o he_o but_o even_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o cato_n have_v not_o despise_v the_o parentage_n offer_v he_o by_o pompey_n caesar_n have_v not_o join_v alliance_n with_o he_o by_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n julia_n for_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o both_o their_o too_o excessive_a greatness_n by_o which_o they_o ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o people_n be_v not_o please_v with_o cato_n severe_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o adhere_v to_o caesar_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o so_o not_o perceive_v it_o become_v enemles_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o caesar_n may_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o people_n good_a opinion_n and_o long_o preserve_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n but_o cato_n though_o his_o counsel_n do_v sometime_o prevail_v yet_o be_v not_o his_o dignity_n and_o power_n ground_v upon_o so_o sound_a foundation_n as_o that_o he_o can_v always_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o â—â—me_n condition_n nay_o sometime_o thing_n be_v bear_v against_o he_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o consul_n when_o people_n much_o more_o unworthy_a than_o he_o be_v corrival_n with_o he_o the_o little_a pleasingness_n of_o his_o proceed_n be_v also_o cause_n though_o under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n and_o public_a employment_n why_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n banish_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o cyprus_n for_o some_o concernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v by_o his_o absence_n and_o particular_o cicero_n who_o be_v former_o uphold_v by_o cato_n authority_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n be_v banish_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o question_n seem_v clear_o enough_o decide_v that_o caesar_n way_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o certain_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o dignity_n and_o greatness_n than_o the_o way_n which_o cato_n take_v yet_o he_o who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v examine_v cato_n manner_n and_o action_n as_o he_o will_v find_v they_o more_o praiseworthy_a so_o will_v he_o think_v that_o they_o may_v lead_v by_o a_o right_a and_o more_o direct_a way_n to_o true_a honour_n and_o to_o that_o greatness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v by_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o take_v a_o safe_a and_o a_o more_o noble_a way_n to_o arrive_v at_o dignity_n who_o walk_v by_o the_o way_n of_o true_a virtue_n of_o justice_n modesty_n and_o temperance_n than_o he_o who_o endeavour_v the_o like_a by_o popular_a favour_n for_o that_o favour_n which_o be_v win_v by_o a_o good_a repute_n and_o by_o virtuous_a action_n be_v easy_o preserve_v by_o herself_o and_o of_o herself_o nay_o the_o cry'd-up_a honour_n which_o arise_v from_o public_a employment_n and_o place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o true_a worth_n soon_o vanish_v and_o leave_v that_o in_o obscurity_n which_o do_v before_o shine_v forth_o so_o bright_a but_o he_o who_o deal_v upright_o do_v always_o advance_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a motion_n and_o confirm_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o well-doing_n so_o that_o favour_n which_o have_v so_o good_a a_o leaning-stock_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a whereas_o that_o which_o be_v purchase_v by_o extrinsical_a appearance_n as_o it_o be_v easy_o get_v so_o be_v it_o upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n more_o easy_o lose_v for_o those_o who_o be_v move_v to_o favour_n for_o such_o reason_n be_v incite_v so_o to_o do_v rather_o out_o of_o their_o own_o humour_n or_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n than_o out_o of_o any_o true_a affection_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o grow_v either_o glut_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v so_o like_a at_o first_o or_o think_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n from_o other_o they_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o turn_v their_o like_n
think_v expedient_a to_o come_v to_o peace_n with_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lead_v he_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n under_o the_o empire_n pay_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o other_o undertake_n for_o the_o goth_n be_v keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n by_o some_o former_a emperor_n among_o other_o soldier_n which_o serve_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o themselves_o conversant_a in_o many_o war_n they_o be_v become_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v learn_v the_o roman_a discipline_n though_o not_o the_o corruption_n which_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n it_o do_v certain_o prove_v very_o pernicious_a afterward_o for_o though_o by_o this_o peace_n theodosius_n be_v safe_a from_o any_o fear_n of_o this_o nation_n whilst_o he_o govern_v together_o with_o gratianus_n and_o also_o afterward_o when_o he_o hold_v the_o empire_n alone_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a worth_n and_o one_o who_o by_o his_o industry_n have_v somewhat_o renew_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v again_o to_o flag_n and_o the_o empire_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o two_o son_n arcâ—dius_n and_o honorius_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n whilst_o they_o be_v but_o young_a and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o gallant_a part_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n require_v many_o of_o those_o who_o command_v under_o theodosius_n in_o several_a part_n rebel_v who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o those_o army_n wherein_o they_o command_v by_o which_o occasion_n be_v invite_v the_o goth_n do_v not_o only_o return_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o other_o northern_a nation_n who_o do_v then_o inhabit_v germany_n as_o the_o alani_n frank_n and_o vandal_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n assault_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o several_a part_n many_o of_o they_o march_v more_o particular_o towards_o italy_n and_o against_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o divers_a passage_n remain_v in_o prey_n to_o these_o barbarian_n the_o ancient_a roman_a worth_n be_v so_o decay_v as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o so_o stately_a a_o city_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o much_o marvel_n whilst_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n remain_v in_o ravenna_n a_o idle_a spectator_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o great_a calamity_n and_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o state_n in_o so_o base_a and_o stupid_a a_o manner_n as_o be_v tell_v he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o empire_n province_n which_o be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barbarian_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v live_v without_o they_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n these_o victorious_a barbarian_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o into_o spain_n where_o be_v recruit_v with_o other_o people_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v busy_v in_o civil_a sedition_n and_o in_o maintain_v those_o emperor_n which_o each_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v they_o have_v leisure_n to_o fix_v themselves_o there_o and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o noble_a province_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v extinguish_v they_o settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o do_v long_o govern_v those_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o have_v win_v large_a territory_n do_v with_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o same_o thought_n institute_v their_o proper_a kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n other_o people_n call_v the_o huns_n fall_v into_o pannonia_n call_v now_o by_o their_o name_n hungaria_n and_o possess_v themselves_o likewise_o thereof_o fix_v their_o abode_n and_o dominion_n there_o so_o as_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o western_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n trouble_v by_o this_o fury_n of_o war_n the_o roman_a prince_n and_o soldier_n not_o have_v sufficient_a worth_n to_o withstand_v they_o insomuch_o that_o when_o attila_n march_v with_o a_o furious_a army_n to_o destroy_v italy_n the_o empire_n not_o have_v any_o soldier_n that_o they_o dare_v confide_v in_o to_o impede_fw-la his_o passage_n the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o take_v king_n theodoricus_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o his_o goth_n into_o their_o pay_n by_o who_o assistance_n that_o cruel_a enemy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n keep_v off_o but_o the_o empire_n weak_a force_n be_v at_o last_o tire_v and_o some_o commander_n be_v lose_v in_o who_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o worth_n and_o discipline_n the_o great_a and_o almost_o fatal_a ruin_n of_o italy_n begin_v whereinto_o when_o these_o cruel_a barbarian_n enter_v they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n bring_v total_a destruction_n to_o many_o noble_a and_o populous_a city_n which_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n mortal_a whereinis_fw-la corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la give_v occasion_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n whereunto_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o italian_a nobility_n have_v recourse_n and_o save_v themselves_o the_o twelve_v discourse_n why_o thâ—_n commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o he_o who_o shall_v narrow_o consider_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v still_o discover_v new_a thing_n therein_o not_o only_o worthy_a of_o praise_n but_o of_o admiration_n their_o prosperity_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v from_o their_o worth_n and_o from_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v more_o war_n than_o ever_o any_o potentate_n have_v be_v know_v to_o do_v but_o that_o which_o occasion_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o their_o success_n in_o all_o of_o they_o be_v prosperous_a and_o that_o though_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o many_o battle_n overcome_v yet_o still_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o war_n the_o victory_n side_v with_o they_o it_o will_v then_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o truthlike_a cause_n thereof_o by_o reason_v thereupon_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wage_v continual_a war_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o till_o augustus_n his_o time_n which_o be_v for_o above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o gate_n of_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v shut_v but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n stand_v always_o open_a unless_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n nor_o be_v there_o almost_o any_o nation_n know_v in_o those_o day_n with_o who_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n and_o worth_a that_o commonwealth_n in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a contention_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o sometime_o favour_v sometime_o frown_v upon_o by_o fortune_n so_o as_o sometime_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o very_o great_a danger_n yet_o still_o she_o prevail_v at_o last_o and_o triumph_v over_o she_o former_o victorious_a enemy_n long_o and_o heavy_a be_v the_o dispute_n which_o in_o her_o very_a beginning_n she_o have_v with_o so_o many_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o who_o single_o by_o themselves_o and_o joint_o with_o other_o do_v conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v by_o all_o their_o best_a endeavour_n seek_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o powea_fw-mi of_o the_o empire_n low_a which_o be_v ordain_v as_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o greatness_n nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n secure_a from_o the_o effort_n of_o foreign_a nation_n nay_o many_o time_n she_o be_v to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a who_o assail_v she_o with_o great_a force_n that_o they_o may_v total_o subdue_v she_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o her_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v do_v of_o so_o many_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o greatness_n with_o other_o king_n till_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wage_v war_n further_o from_o her_o confine_n she_o prove_v at_o last_o a_o terror_n even_o to_o the_o most_o remote_a foreign_a
which_o they_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o new_a abode_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n permit_v it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o fence_v from_o the_o arm_n sof_o enemy_n as_o then_o both_o by_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o their_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o they_o need_v not_o to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n therefore_o their_o citizen_n be_v by_o long_a custom_n enure_v to_o these_o thought_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n though_o the_o city_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o force_n and_o authority_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o more_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o or_o to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n then_o out_o of_o ambition_n of_o rule_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o bound_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o their_o great_a and_o and_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n be_v in_o those_o first_o time_n will_v see_v they_o aim_v all_o at_o this_o end_n the_o venetian_n fight_v first_o with_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o against_o the_o huns_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o long_o after_o with_o the_o genoeses_n enforce_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n and_o provoke_v by_o many_o grievous_a injury_n for_o this_o very_a valiant_a and_o generous_a nation_n will_v not_o rest_v quiet_a out_o of_o a_o emulation_n of_o glory_n in_o sea-affair_n wherein_o though_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o worsted_n by_o the_o venetian_n yet_o they_o still_o find_v occasion_n of_o new_a contest_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v ofttimes_o take_v up_o arm_n likewise_o in_o time_n near_o this_o our_o age_n with_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n and_o with_o more_o courage_n to_o defend_v their_o state_n in_o terta_n firmâ—_n which_o they_o have_v already_o get_v with_o much_o ado_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v just_o possess_v insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v sometime_o valiant_o repulse_v the_o fury_n of_o most_o powerful_a league_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v resolve_v upon_o their_o ruin_n but_o it_o become_v not_o the_o moâ—th_n of_o a_o venetian_a to_o say_v how_o oft_o they_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o upbraid_v other_o with_o the_o service_n his_o countryman_n have_v do_v they_o but_o divers_a people_n and_o city_n assist_v and_o preserve_v by_o their_o force_n do_v witness_v this_o and_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o thing_n of_o more_o recent_a memory_n how_o great_a a_o desire_n have_v this_o commonwealth_n show_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n how_o careful_a have_v she_o be_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o glory_n of_o italy_n in_o sustain_v long_o and_o heavy_a war_n to_o preserve_v the_o noble_a neapolitan_a territory_n in_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o the_o like_a of_o milan_n but_o he_o who_o will_v look_v further_o back_o and_o see_v what_o they_o have_v do_v will_v find_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v undertake_v and_o finish_v famous_a enterprise_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o religion_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o divers_a other_o time_n against_o other_o prince_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o among_o many_o other_o action_n be_v clear_o and_o noble_o witness_v by_o the_o famous_a naval_a victory_n win_v from_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbâ—rossa_n for_o the_o which_o venice_n do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n in_o witness_n of_o her_o great_a worth_n and_o singular_a merit_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a now_o to_o particularize_v in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o all_o history_n be_v full_a it_o will_v suffice_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o thing_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v what_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o intention_n and_o end_n of_o her_o citizen_n rome_n end_n be_v far_o different_a from_o these_o who_o from_o her_o very_a beginning_n aim_v only_o at_o empire_n and_o greatness_n be_v build_v by_o romalus_fw-la a_o fierce_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o not_o content_a to_o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o grandfather_n numiter_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o alba_n long_fw-mi resolve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o young_a man_n who_o follow_v he_o to_o purchase_v a_o better_a fortune_n and_o condition_n for_o himself_o and_o to_o build_v a_o new_a city_n which_o must_v have_v a_o warlike_a institution_n to_o keep_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o stir_a youth_n busy_v in_o military_a exercise_n and_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o find_v that_o the_o new_a city_n aim_v at_o great_a design_n think_v to_o keep_v be_v low_a romulus_n might_n with_o reason_n promise_v himself_o to_o purchase_v more_o dominion_n and_o to_o enlarge_v his_o confine_n for_o he_o build_v his_o city_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o many_o people_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o at_o odds_o within_o themselves_o so_o as_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o potent_a prince_n who_o may_v oppose_v his_o design_n or_o suppress_v his_o force_n before_o they_o be_v somewhat_o better_o establish_v this_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n greatness_n for_o the_o city_n begin_v soon_o to_o habituate_v herself_o to_o military_a discipline_n and_o to_o turn_v her_o thought_n upon_o war_n and_o aggrandise_v her_o state_n she_o grow_v so_o confirm_v therein_o with_o time_n and_o with_o continual_a military_a order_n as_o the_o militia_n and_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o tend_v do_v continual_o floury_a sh_n in_o she_o for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o follow_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n her_o citizen_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o warlike_a glory_n and_o of_o empire_n prove_v to_o be_v like_o romulus_n and_o those_o other_o valiant_a man_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o increase_n thus_o they_o always_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o suspect_a power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o yet_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n under_o which_o two_o pretence_n they_o make_v first_o many_o notable_a acquisition_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o africa_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o province_n but_o to_o pass_v on_o now_o to_o another_o consideration_n let_v we_o affirm_v that_o the_o situation_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n which_o one_o city_n be_v to_o have_v over_o another_o as_o that_o which_o afford_v security_n for_o self_n defence_n and_o opportunity_n to_o subjugate_v other_o this_o help_v likewise_o to_o make_v a_o city_n plentiful_a and_o wealthy_a without_o which_o state_n be_v hardly_o acquire_v for_o where_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o livelihood_n poverty_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fight_v withal_o then_o enemy_n and_o want_v of_o wealth_n render_v a_o city_n always_o weak_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v waste_v and_o oppress_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o sparta_n though_o she_o have_v excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n yet_o whilst_o she_o observe_v they_o she_o can_v not_o much_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n for_o by_o they_o the_o city_n be_v bind_v for_o what_o concern_v both_o the_o private_a and_o public_a condition_n to_o be_v keep_v poor_a and_o far_o from_o any_o commerce_n with_o other_o and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n though_o they_o be_v a_o very_a valiant_a generation_n yet_o be_v poor_a and_o seat_v among_o mountain_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o barren_a place_n their_o soldier_n be_v fight_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n but_o have_v only_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n if_o we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n we_o shall_v certain_o find_v it_o very_o opportune_a for_o most_o thing_n and_o miraculous_o well_o for_o some_o thing_n for_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o safety_n what_o city_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o which_o without_o any_o bulwark_n of_o wall_n or_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n defend_v by_o her_o natural_a situation_n be_v of_o herself_o safe_a from_o all_o injury_n and_o inexpugnable_a so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n after_o so_o many_o age_n of_o be_v untouched_a by_o the_o barbarian_n violence_n if_o we_o respect_v abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o wealth_n the_o accommodation_n that_o the_o sea_n afford_v she_o and_o the_o so_o many_o river_n which_o disgorge_v themselves_o either_o into_o
test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greateâ—_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o command_n by_o sea_n she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n whilst_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o such_o reputation_n and_o strength_n as_o become_v their_o state_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v she_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v glorious_o and_o her_o worth_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o much_o prosperity_n as_o be_v see_v when_o the_o venetian_n go_v in_o company_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a warlike_a action_n they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o acquisition_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o that_o their_o duke_n do_v then_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o signoridella_n quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la é_fw-fr mezza_n di_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi l'_fw-mi imperio_fw-la della_fw-it romania_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n they_o do_v by_o sundry_a mean_n reduce_v many_o island_n and_o chief_a maritime_a town_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n march_v on_o apace_o to_o great_a power_n and_o command_v but_o this_o course_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n by_o war_n be_v much_o slacken_v by_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o relate_v more_o to_o peace_n and_o merchant_n affair_n then_o to_o war._n insomuch_o as_o the_o venetian_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o new_a acquisition_n rather_o for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n then_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o other_o enterprise_n their_o business_n do_v therefore_o infinite_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o levant_n whither_o the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v not_o flock_n nay_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v usual_o remain_v in_o those_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o most_o precious_a merchandise_n of_o those_o country_n past_a to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o her_o private_a citizen_n so_o as_o the_o genoeses_n ply_v the_o same_o place_n at_o first_o a_o certain_a rivalship_n and_o emulation_n arise_v among_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o merchandize_v as_o for_o the_o expertness_n and_o glory_n of_o sea_n affair_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o open_v and_o cruel_a war_n which_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o busy_v and_o perplex_v by_o disturb_v navigation_n and_o even_o private_a affair_n as_o for_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o undertake_v other_o enterprise_n though_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v thereunto_o dispose_v for_o the_o venetian_n have_v sundry_a time_n hazard_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n they_o taste_v both_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o gulf_n not_o more_o for_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n spend_v her_o best_a year_n partly_o in_o these_o private_a affair_n and_o merchandize_v business_n partly_o in_o the_o so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n another_o power_n arise_v in_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o be_v the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n begin_v by_o divers_a accident_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v notable_a and_o successful_a progress_n in_o their_o rise_a empire_n grow_v quick_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a not_o only_o by_o land_n but_o also_o by_o sea_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o sea_n enterprise_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o further_a increase_a their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o even_o what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v be_v expose_v to_o hazard_v so_o as_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o bitter_a and_o difficult_a war_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o with_o unequal_a force_n against_o this_o their_o sore_n and_o perpetual_a adversary_n she_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o think_v upon_o she_o own_o defence_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o win_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o near_a neighbour_a people_n among_o which_o she_o be_v to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o difficulty_n the_o commonwealth_n meet_v with_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o she_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o dalmatian_n a_o nation_n not_o only_o very_o valiant_a but_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n give_v to_o sedition_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whence_o how_o great_a her_o difficulty_n be_v in_o quell_v these_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o distant_a nation_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o handsome_o put_v the_o yoke_n upon_o dalmatia_n which_o never_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o qctavius_fw-la augustus_n but_o have_v still_o before_o notable_o endamage_v the_o roman_a army_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o which_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o such_o enemy_n and_o who_o may_v not_o know_v by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o rather_o want_v occasion_n then_o worth_a for_o the_o further_a increase_a her_o state_n and_o fortune_n let_v we_o now_o likewise_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v her_o happy_a beginning_n and_o make_v the_o first_o progress_n to_o her_o empire_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o differ_v much_o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o so_o many_o difficulty_n which_o the_o venetian_n meet_v with_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o her_o first_o rise_v any_o powerful_a neighbour_a prince_n for_o the_o assyrian_n have_v then_o the_o monarchy_n who_o confine_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o asia_n and_o after_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n with_o who_o it_o remain_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n who_o though_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n and_o make_v his_o force_n be_v feel_v and_o dread_v much_o further_o off_o yet_o die_v young_a in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o europe_n nor_o afford_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n either_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a behind_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v soon_o destroy_v and_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o chief_a commander_n so_o as_o several_a kingdom_n be_v thereout_o frame_v with_o which_o several_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n make_v war._n so_o as_o asia_n have_v then_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n any_o way_n annoy_v by_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o be_v further_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v italy_n less_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o greece_n which_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n genius_n for_o what_o concern_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a peopledom_n who_o contend_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o dignity_n both_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o very_a
only_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pisans_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o territory_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o when_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o commonwealth_n protection_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n be_v always_o very_o constant_a though_o the_o imminent_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n may_v have_v make_v they_o forget_v the_o danger_n and_o interest_n of_o other_o man_n for_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o at_o last_o as_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o pisans_n so_o to_o witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o in_o reality_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n in_o maintain_v this_o controversy_n to_o any_o peculiar_a design_n of_o their_o own_o in_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o city_n they_o put_v the_o determination_n of_o these_o difference_n into_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n which_o though_o it_o have_v not_o any_o effect_n afterward_o the_o pisans_n not_o consent_v thereunto_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v discern_v that_o the_o pisans_n averseness_n thereunto_o or_o the_o constancy_n wherein_o they_o persevere_v be_v not_o foment_v by_o the_o venetian_n but_o rise_v either_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a election_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o pisans_n themselves_o but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o another_o consideration_n more_o proper_a for_o this_o business_n that_o be_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n wherein_o thâ—_n many_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v concur_v yet_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o other_o respect_n wherewith_o prince_n build_v either_o only_a or_o chief_o upon_o what_o may_v most_o redound_v to_o their_o own_o advantage_n do_v not_o advise_v with_o counsel_n of_o equity_n or_o do_v not_o attribute_v thereunto_o what_o be_v requisite_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v already_o reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o venetian_n they_o must_v have_v put_v themselves_o either_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n or_o of_o the_o florentine_n but_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n both_o of_o time_n and_o affair_n this_o city_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o either_o of_o these_o as_o for_o sforza_n his_o vast_a and_o disordinate_a drift_n be_v already_o know_v and_o how_o he_o will_v be_v the_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o italy_n so_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v become_v more_o haughty_a and_o puff_v up_o by_o this_o important_a acquisition_n no_o part_n of_o italy_n can_v remain_v quiet_a or_o secure_a either_o from_o his_o force_n or_o craft_n and_o as_o for_o the_o florentine_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o resolute_a they_o be_v not_o to_o part_v from_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o danger_n of_o who_o army_n be_v in_o recent_a memory_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o associate_n to_o be_v keep_v weak_a and_o under_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o increase_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v see_v in_o what_o danger_n italy_n be_v put_v by_o foreign_a force_n how_o soon_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n how_o little_a resolute_a the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v to_o withstand_v foreign_a force_n which_o have_v once_o find_v a_o open_a and_o easy_a way_n into_o italy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v be_v cause_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o molestation_n to_o she_o so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o not_o be_v expose_v to_o their_o will_n she_o be_v necessitate_v to_o think_v upon_o increase_v her_o power_n and_o reputation_n that_o she_o may_v depend_v upon_o she_o own_o basis_n and_o be_v well_o esteem_v of_o by_o other_o she_o know_v particular_o that_o 〈…〉_z be_v a_o state_n which_o may_v accommodate_v or_o dis-accommodate_a the_o french_a design_n according_o as_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n dependent_a upon_o the_o venetian_n may_v several_a way_n be_v helpful_a â—nto_fw-mi they_o in_o their_o intention_n in_o seep_v the_o french_a from_o â—according_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o secure_v themselves_o afterward_o from_o the_o florentine_n as_o also_o in_o win_v such_o strength_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o friend_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o she_o may_v provide_v for_o she_o own_o preservation_n and_o for_o the_o like_a of_o 〈◊〉_d other_o italian_n who_o have_v the_o like_a intention_n with_o she_o to_o maintain_v peace_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o keep_v her_o safe_a from_o foreign_a force_n it_o be_v not_o their_o only_a useful_a but_o necessary_a for_o the_o venetian_a in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o to_o have_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n if_o not_o subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n at_o least_o dependent_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o that_o suspicion_n may_v be_v true_a which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o divulge_v who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v a_o blur_v upon_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o venetian_n intend_v to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o that_o city_n only_o out_o of_o a_o design_n of_o increase_v their_o dominion_n certain_o the_o action_n of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n nor_o must_v we_o fancy_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o of_o affair_n to_o be_v what_o peradventure_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o what_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n magnanimity_n be_v the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o prince_n which_o make_v they_o always_o busy_v themselves_o about_o great_a matter_n and_o whereby_o they_o make_v themselves_o be_v dread_a and_o reverence_v by_o other_o therefore_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o empire_n be_v high_o praise_v in_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v great_a and_o most_o celebrate_v as_o alexander_n cyrus_n caesar_n charles_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n in_o who_o a_o spirit_n of_o grandeur_n and_o generosity_n which_o do_v still_o egg_n they_o on_o to_o new_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n be_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o even_o admire_v if_o the_o roman_n who_o action_n be_v praise_v and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n have_v be_v content_a to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o latium_n their_o worth_n will_v have_v be_v hide_v and_o obscure_v nor_o will_v their_o name_n have_v be_v so_o high_o cry_v up_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n and_o have_v not_o the_o venetian_n have_v large_a thought_n then_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o private_a merchandise_v affair_n as_o it_o become_v they_o to_o do_v in_o their_o weak_a begin_n despise_v or_o neglect_v such_o occasion_n as_o they_o sundry_a time_n meet_v with_o of_o enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o only_o not_o have_v get_v such_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n as_o it_o have_v get_v but_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v herself_o so_o long_o in_o liberty_n amid_o so_o many_o revolution_n of_o affair_n and_o such_o moving_n of_o foreign_a army_n it_o remain_v now_o only_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o condition_n of_o affair_n do_v counsel_v they_o to_o purchase_v new_a glory_n and_o great_a empire_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v yet_o it_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v by_o add_v some_o other_o particular_a consideration_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o in_o a_o more_o powerful_a condition_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o they_o all_o both_o in_o land_n and_o sea-force_n the_o pisans_n cause_n be_v general_o well_o wish_v unto_o the_o florentine_n be_v but_o little_a acceptable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o friendship_n with_o the_o french_a and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o respect_n be_v particular_o much_o hate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o genoeses_n seneses_n and_o lucheses_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v favour_a by_o a_o certain_a genius_n she_o have_v late_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n she_o have_v enlarge_v her_o confine_n in_o friuli_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o many_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o goâ—itia_n and_o she_o prosper_v great_o in_o all_o that_o
and_o which_o may_v admit_v of_o divers_a consideration_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o approve_a proverb_n that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o solid_a reason_n for_o no_o battle_n can_v be_v fight_v without_o much_o hazard_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o success_n since_o there_o may_v happen_v many_o unthought_a of_o accident_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o wisdom_n be_v exclude_v therefore_o where_o to_o join_v battle_n be_v to_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n must_v be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thereunto_o but_o make_v it_o his_o choice_n and_o come_v to_o it_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o overcome_v then_o fear_v of_o be_v worsted_n and_o likewise_o the_o advantage_n must_v be_v more_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o victory_n than_o the_o prejudice_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o loss_n thereof_o by_o thus_o measure_v the_o carriage_n of_o these_o affair_n by_o these_o rule_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o judgement_n to_o give_v thereof_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n before_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o there_o appear_v no_o necessity_n of_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lead_v his_o man_n back_o over_o the_o mountain_n to_o their_o own_o home_n without_o prejudice_n or_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o so_o as_o the_o meeting_n he_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n proceed_v from_o election_n and_o from_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v confederate_n against_o he_o but_o what_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v like_a to_o be_v and_o how_o the_o business_n be_v balance_v may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o many_o particular_n before_o a_o stroke_n be_v strike_v the_o king_n of_o france_n lead_v along_o with_o he_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o french_a and_o swisser_n the_o former_a excellent_a for_o the_o horse-militia_n and_o the_o latter_a excellent_o well_o discipline_v in_o foot-service_n so_o as_o the_o italian_a militia_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o both_o these_o for_o they_o have_v whole_o lose_v all_o their_o ancient_a excellent_a institution_n and_o have_v want_v true_a discipline_n for_o many_o year_n be_v by_o foremer_n bereave_v of_o their_o ancient_a military_a glory_n but_o the_o much_o different_a impression_n which_o be_v in_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a be_v haughty_a and_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o success_n at_o naples_n they_o slight_v the_o enemy_n their_o very_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v infuse_v so_o much_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o italian_n as_o that_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n have_v dare_v to_o oppose_v they_o but_o afford_v they_o free_a and_o safe_a passage_n every_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o italian_n accustom_v only_o to_o such_o war_n as_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n wherein_o little_a valour_n be_v show_v and_o less_o discipline_n without_o almost_o any_o loss_n of_o blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o mere_a show_n and_o sport_n be_v to_o fear_v the_o unusual_a encounter_n with_o the_o french_a and_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o valour_n to_o apprehend_v their_o prosperity_n which_o have_v make_v the_o way_n so_o easy_a to_o they_o to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o noble_a a_o acquisition_n the_o king_n party_n be_v likewise_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n and_o the_o danger_n which_o his_o own_o person_n be_v in_o which_o occasion_v no_o small_a dare_v in_o the_o french_a soldiery_n some_o be_v thereunto_o stir_v up_o by_o their_o natural_a love_n to_o their_o king_n other_o by_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o other_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o french_a have_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n save_o what_o lie_v in_o their_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n the_o way_n in_o their_o return_n home_o very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n though_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o impediment_n by_o the_o enemy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o colleague_n suffer_v not_o under_o the_o like_a necessity_n for_o be_v at_o its_o own_o home_n it_o may_v be_v sure_a upon_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n to_o have_v safe_a receptacle_n in_o every_o city_n moreover_o the_o italian_n be_v incite_v to_o fight_v only_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o honour_n or_o of_o revenge_n and_o this_o be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o commander_n then_o in_o the_o common_a soldier_n which_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v may_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v the_o usual_a issue_n of_o such_o action_n cause_n rather_o doubt_n then_o hope_v of_o victory_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n or_o at_o least_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o business_n be_v so_o equal_o balance_v and_o so_o doubtful_a as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o enforce_a necessity_n to_o pursue_v a_o business_n so_o full_a of_o danger_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n we_o must_v now_o consider_v the_o advantage_n as_o also_o the_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o affair_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a yet_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n it_o be_v now_o both_o those_o in_o extremity_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o then_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o french_a army_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o to_o restore_v those_o of_o arragon_n to_o their_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o confederate_a prince_n may_v in_o all_o liklihood_n have_v compass_v this_o their_o intention_n by_o other_o more_o safe_a and_o more_o secure_a mean_n for_o what_o disturbance_n may_v they_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o that_o army_n which_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v to_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o and_o say_v that_o those_o people_n shall_v be_v rout_v and_o defeat_v shall_v therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o italian_a victor_n no_o certain_o for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o leave_v strong_a garrison_n there_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n to_o secure_v it_o the_o victory_n can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o favourable_a for_o the_o italian_n but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o man_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o have_v go_v with_o all_o their_o force_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n then_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o any_o way_n oppose_v their_o design_n since_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v overcome_v they_o they_o be_v to_o go_v with_o that_o army_n lessen_v by_o the_o battle_n and_o weary_v with_o march_v to_o the_o main_a business_n of_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o the_o thing_n offer_v at_o by_o ferdinand_n will_v have_v have_v easy_a success_n if_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o kingdom_n with_o great_a force_n and_o as_o he_o be_v willing_o receive_v by_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n whither_o he_o may_v come_v at_o first_o with_o those_o few_o man_n he_o have_v so_o will_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n willing_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o french_a and_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o ferdinand_n if_o they_o have_v see_v he_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v good_a their_o rebellion_n but_o say_v that_o the_o colleague_n will_v have_v secure_v themselves_o yet_o better_a from_o the_o french_a to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o intention_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v or_o divert_v have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o go_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n to_o find_v out_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr orleans_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o have_v settle_v themselves_o there_o then_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o do_v of_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v most_o desire_v by_o the_o league_n to_o wit_n hasten_v back_o over_o the_o mountain_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o unless_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v necessitate_v as_o see_v their_o king_n in_o danger_n as_o also_o that_o army_n which_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o italian_n they_o will_v not_o peradventure_o
ultimate_a ruin_n depend_v â—y_a this_o mean_n proceed_n march_v a_o slow_a pace_n and_o all_o acquisition_n become_v more_o difficult_a so_o this_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o have_v all_o thing_n for_o thâ—r_v own_o service_n work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n to_o their_o intention_n keep_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n more_o narrow_o bound_v and_o thereby_o lessen_v that_o glory_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o aspire_v so_o much_o at_o if_o then_o our_o prince_n and_o chieftain_n will_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o will_v find_v that_o justice_n clemency_n and_o moderate_a empire_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o secure_a engine_n to_o take_v strong_a hold_v than_o those_o whâ—ch_n they_o in_o these_o time_n make_v use_v of_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o faulty_a in_o the_o truâ—st_o worth_a they_o will_v find_v sufficient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n in_o their_o soldier_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o great_a enterprise_n and_o to_o exalt_v their_o name_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o so_o illustrate_v themselves_o and_o their_o age_n as_o they_o may_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v deserve_o compare_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o cry_v up_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o seven_o discourse_n what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n he_o who_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v what_o trouble_v italy_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v suffer_v under_o which_o after_o the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o bolognia_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o five_o year_n continual_o infest_a with_o better_a war_n and_o subject_a to_o all_o those_o great_a evil_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o to_o his_o own_o undo_n may_v just_o think_v she_o very_o happy_a in_o this_o present_a and_o the_o last_o precede_a age_n wherein_o after_o so_o long_a a_o combustion_n she_o have_v enjoy_v so_o happy_a and_o quiet_a a_o peace_n for_o though_o in_o this_o time_n some_o little_a sparkle_n may_v have_v break_v forth_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o spread_v much_o nor_o last_v long_o but_o be_v confine_v within_o some_o small_a circuit_n the_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o italy_n have_v remain_v safe_a and_o untouched_a by_o this_o flame_n wherefore_o those_o prince_n who_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a state_n of_o italy_n be_v certain_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v chief_o to_o acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n from_o their_o wisdom_n and_o vigilancy_n yet_o because_o there_o have_v divers_a accident_n happen_v which_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o prince_n wherein_o to_o walk_v direct_o on_o to_o this_o right_a end_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n particular_o to_o examine_v from_o what_o cause_v this_o good_a have_v proceed_v for_o thereby_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v know_v how_o the_o like_a may_v be_v preserve_v it_o be_v a_o proposition_n sufficient_o know_v and_o indubitable_o true_a that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o will_v cease_v wherefore_o by_o true_o examine_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o war_n and_o molestation_n of_o italy_n do_v proceed_v we_o may_v perceive_v how_o these_o cease_n she_o have_v remain_v in_o that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a proper_a and_o most_o natural_a condition_n of_o a_o state_n all_o other_o work_n in_o a_o good_a government_n and_o even_o war_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o peace_n whereby_o as_o city_n and_o kingdom_n enjoy_v civil_a felicity_n so_o must_v that_o state_n be_v most_o perfect_a wherein_o the_o perfect_a work_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o most_o perfect_a end_n peace_n be_v of_o itself_o introduce_v into_o a_o state_n by_o take_v away_o the_o impediment_n which_o do_v disturb_v it_o just_a as_o health_n be_v introduce_v into_o our_o body_n by_o take_v away_o those_o ill_a humour_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o their_o perfect_a and_o natural_a condition_n now_o if_o we_o will_v take_v into_o our_o consideration_n whence_o as_o from_o the_o principal_a occasion_n that_o harmony_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n have_v so_o long_o produce_v and_o preserve_v with_o such_o like_n and_o consolation_n of_o all_o man_n be_v spoil_v and_o corrupt_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o two_o affection_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v empire_n and_o which_o at_o this_o time_n grow_v very_o powerful_a in_o some_o prince_n be_v those_o root_n from_o which_o so_o many_o mischief_n do_v afterward_o put_v forth_o to_o wit_n fear_v and_o ambition_n fear_v of_o lose_v one_o own_o state_n ambition_n of_o possess_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n just_a indignation_n make_v lodovic_n storza_n think_v upon_o novelty_n make_v he_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o france_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n but_o it_o wâ—s_v ambition_n of_o add_v new_a territory_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o which_o make_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n but_o young_a both_o in_o year_n and_o experience_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o effect_v his_o desire_n by_o accept_v of_o sforza_n proffer_n of_o pass_v into_o italy_n which_o prove_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o many_o soldier_n and_o of_o so_o many_o gâ—lant_a commander_n of_o that_o warlike_a nation_n by_o the_o so_o many_o war_n which_o arise_v from_o that_o springhead_n and_o which_o bring_v no_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o author_n but_o let_v we_o make_v a_o little_o further_a enquiry_n the_o so_o famous_a and_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v term_v so_o pernicious_a war_n to_o all_o italy_n make_v by_o the_o league_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whence_o do_v it_o arise_v but_o from_o these_o two_o wicked_a seed_n fear_v and_o ambition_n many_o prince_n apprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v already_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n in_o war_n wherein_o she_o be_v associate_v by_o the_o french_a whereby_o she_o be_v become_v very_o formidable_a especial_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o all_o desire_v her_o abasement_n for_o their_o own_o security_n nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n total_o free_a from_o this_o fear_n who_o have_v learn_v by_o late_a experience_n how_o powerful_a the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v which_o have_v bereave_v he_o of_o some_o town_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o lodovick_n king_n of_o france_n the_o thirst_n after_o empire_n be_v always_o unquenchable_a grow_v still_o more_o desirous_a to_o possess_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o get_v the_o great_a part_n and_o repent_v himself_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cremona_n and_o giaradada_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ventian_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o this_o spur_n of_o ambition_n to_o join_v in_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v so_o late_o and_o so_o many_o several_a way_n deserve_v so_o very_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n after_o these_o ensue_v many_o long_a war_n though_o not_o equal_o grievous_a which_o have_v many_o various_a and_o uncertain_a event_n and_o which_o be_v foment_v and_o maintain_v by_o these_o seed_n of_o all_o discord_n fear_n and_o ambition_n when_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v increase_v and_o confirm_v in_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n apprehend_v that_o her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la will_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v very_o safe_a she_o therefore_o willing_o take_v up_o arm_n accompany_v by_o the_o french_a to_o secure_v herself_o from_o the_o danger_n she_o conceive_v she_o lie_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n by_o have_v a_o particular_a prince_n of_o that_o state_n who_o may_v be_v duke_n of_o milan_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n desire_v likewise_o to_o see_v the_o emperor_n bereave_v of_o that_o state_n but_o out_o of_o other_o respect_n to_o wit_n because_o his_o ambition_n be_v such_o as_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o see_v charles_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o he_o especial_o in_o italy_n where_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o no_o less_o fervency_n though_o with_o worse_a success_n have_v labour_v so_o long_o
of_o thirty_o year_n when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o quiet_a and_o of_o enjoy_v some_o better_a condition_n after_o she_o so_o many_o and_o so_o grievous_a vexation_n and_o ruin_n which_o have_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o unhappy_a memory_n of_o the_o former_a calamity_n which_o she_o have_v undergo_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o late_a evil_n remain_v yet_o uncured_a for_o two_o noble_a member_n of_o this_o province_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o prince_n be_v now_o weaken_v and_o weary_a with_o so_o many_o war_n so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o have_v at_o that_o time_n their_o thought_n elsewhere_o bend_v be_v govern_v more_o by_o necessity_n peradventure_o then_o by_o their_o own_o will_n they_o seem_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o do_v already_o possess_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v she_o to_o enjoy_v at_o least_o some_o rest_n after_o her_o past_a molestation_n in_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n pope_n leo_n who_o have_v often_o negotiate_v with_o several_a prince_n about_o the_o business_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v endeavour_v as_o he_o say_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o sforza_n be_v much_o displease_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o stranger_n any_o long_o continue_v and_o particular_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bere_a of_o two_o noble_a city_n parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v become_v member_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n therefore_o with_o a_o haughty_a and_o generous_a mind_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o prefer_v a_o unsecure_a quiet_a before_o some_o present_a trouble_n so_o to_o shun_v other_o molestation_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o think_v may_v grow_v the_o great_a by_o such_o a_o peace_n in_o future_a if_o not_o to_o himself_o at_o least_o to_o the_o church_n and_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a either_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o join_v with_o other_o italian_n to_o drive_v foreign_a potentate_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o some_o foreiner_n against_o some_o other_o foremer_n with_o design_n as_o he_o say_v that_o when_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o forgo_v italy_n it_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a to_o expel_v the_o rest_n leo_n have_v thus_o put_v on_o this_o noble_a and_o generous_a resolution_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o merit_v praise_n by_o all_o man_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n but_o as_o for_o the_o mean_v he_o take_v to_o compass_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v agree_v upon_o for_o many_o and_o weighty_a respect_n do_v concur_v thereunto_o for_o some_o of_o which_o this_o action_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o glorious_a and_o if_o we_o will_v reflect_v upon_o other_o some_o there_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n therein_o then_o of_o security_n and_o hope_n that_o all_o transalpinâ—rs_n may_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o thing_n desire_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n by_o all_o italian_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o endeavour_v who_o have_v such_o territory_n degree_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o province_n as_o leo_n have_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o italian_a honour_n seem_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o pope_n majesty_n and_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n â—ut_v as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o business_n it_o do_v plan_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n be_v too_o weak_a since_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o warlike_a nation_n have_v foâ—_n many_o past_a year_n though_o with_o various_a fortune_n get_v foot_v there_o and_o still_o keep_v their_o possession_n so_o as_o their_o power_n can_v suffer_v no_o disturbance_n but_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o consolidate_v and_o must_v become_v more_o formidable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o foreign_a nation_n if_o the_o sole_a force_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n when_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n do_v flourish_v most_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v then_o but_o new_a in_o those_o part_n and_o but_o mean_o assist_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o province_n shall_v ever_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o of_o herself_o and_o shall_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o own_o force_n return_v to_o her_o pristine_a fortune_n and_o digniâ—y_n after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o vex_v by_o cruel_a war_n and_o have_v lose_v two_o of_o her_o noble_a member_n wherefore_o tho_o to_o administer_v fresh_a fuel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o fire_n of_o war_n as_o will_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o they_o shall_v joâ—n_v with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v beneficial_a or_o at_o least_o hopeful_a since_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v various_a and_o subject_a to_o unexpected_a chance_n some_o good_a effect_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o force_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o do_v oppose_v she_o grow_v much_o the_o weak_a or_o else_o by_o their_o grow_a weary_a of_o the_o work_n and_o by_o their_o tuâ—ning_n themselves_o to_o some_o other_o undertake_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o settle_v there_o and_o to_o get_v in_o time_n great_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o more_o love_n to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o have_v get_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a ruin_n and_o a_o utter_a abolish_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o ever_o restore_v the_o state_n which_o be_v poste_v by_o stranger_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o the_o fear_n lest_o both_o these_o prince_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n may_v join_v together_o against_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n or_o those_o of_o other_o italian_a prince_n to_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o as_o have_v happen_v not_o many_o year_n before_o when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v be_v former_o at_o such_o great_a enmity_n one_o with_o another_o grow_v good_a friend_n by_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n may_v chief_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o quit_v neutrality_n and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o prince_n leo_n know_v that_o upon_o many_o past_a occasion_n he_o have_v do_v thing_n not_o only_o of_o but_o little_a satisfaction_n but_o of_o much_o disgust_n to_o both_o these_o prince_n and_o nation_n more_o particular_o to_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o his_o cunning_n so_o as_o great_a emulation_n grow_v in_o they_o both_o and_o a_o desire_n of_o command_v over_o all_o italy_n and_o find_v that_o affair_n be_v so_o equal_o poise_v between_o they_o in_o this_o province_n as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o much_o exceed_v the_o other_o nor_o make_v any_o new_a acquisition_n it_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n of_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o side_n with_o either_o of_o they_o from_o who_o friendship_n they_o may_v for_o many_o reason_n expect_v very_o considerable_a assistance_n they_o may_v at_o last_o convene_v together_o to_o the_o total_a oppression_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v leo_n neutrality_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n since_o he_o have_v former_o open_o declare_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o company_n with_o other_o and_o chief_o since_o the_o french_a know_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n please_v with_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a affair_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a dislike_n that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la which_o be_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o his_o predecessor_n julius_n so_o as_o the_o church_n state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n protection_n and_o government_n grow_v to_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o venetian_n
short_a time_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v what_o a_o share_n of_o the_o most_o important_a resolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o senate_n have_v as_o that_o which_o govern_v the_o public_a treasury_n the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o which_o the_o privilege_n do_v belong_v first_o to_o treat_v of_o and_o then_o to_o resolve_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v lean_a more_o towards_o aristocracy_n than_o any_o other_o government_n yet_o pass_v on_o to_o further_a consideration_n and_o find_v the_o authority_n of_o consul_n senate_n and_o tribune_n to_o be_v so_o often_o baffle_v and_o nullify_v and_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n oftentimes_o contaminate_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o popular_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o will_v vote_n otherwise_o and_o think_v the_o government_n to_o have_v be_v mere_o popular_a wherefore_o polybius_n be_v willing_a in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n to_o assign_v some_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o restrain_v it_o under_o any_o one_o particular_a form_n but_o call_v it_o a_o mix_a republic_n as_o be_v that_o of_o sparta_n which_o opinion_n be_v sithence_o follow_v by_o some_o modern_a writer_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o differ_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n do_v punctual_o agree_v with_o polybius_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v thus_o far_o all_o in_o the_o right_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o rule_n by_o which_o that_o city_n be_v govern_v can_v not_o be_v express_v by_o any_o one_o name_n for_o what_o give_v the_o true_a form_n to_o a_o city_n but_o the_o communication_n of_o government_n which_o as_o it_o be_v participate_v by_o citizen_n make_v such_o alteration_n or_o mutation_n in_o a_o state_n as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o city_n do_v total_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o variation_n of_o this_o only_o be_v able_a so_o to_o metamorphose_v it_o as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wall_n nor_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o therefore_o he_o who_o will_v determine_v the_o form_n of_o a_o city_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o whatsoever_o do_v therein_o help_v to_o the_o attain_n of_o magistracy_n that_o he_o may_v enfold_v all_o part_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o since_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a respect_n either_o of_o liberty_n nobility_n wealth_n or_o worth_n be_v admit_v into_o government_n these_o divers_a communication_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o ascription_n of_o any_o peculiar_a or_o particular_a form_n agree_v therefore_o herein_o with_o polybius_n we_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o know_v and_o be_v better_a worth_a knowledge_n to_o wit_n what_o sort_n of_o mixture_n this_o be_v for_o though_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v perfect_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o mixture_n may_v make_v she_o so_o nay_o rather_o where_o several_a differ_v part_n be_v wind_v up_o together_o so_o as_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o nature_n be_v produce_v by_o their_o connexion_n such_o a_o composition_n will_v rather_o increase_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v long_o continue_v under_o such_o a_o disproportionate_a mixture_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o four_o element_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o life_n as_o that_o proportion_n be_v maintain_v which_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v they_o be_v likewise_o waste_v and_o corrupt_v for_o that_o part_n which_o become_v too_o prevalent_a change_v the_o rest_n into_o its_o self_n and_o dissolve_v the_o form_n which_o they_o make_v when_o all_o together_o so_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a part_n may_v continue_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o state_n as_o long_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v proportion_v with_o equal_a temperament_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o each_o part_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o part_n begin_v to_o domineer_v too_o much_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o she_o grow_v towards_o corruption_n for_o the_o prevalent_a part_n by_o consume_v the_o rest_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v they_o all_o into_o its_o self_n and_o alter_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o such_o a_o disposition_n be_v require_v to_o this_o form_n of_o government_n as_o no_o disorder_n may_v be_v therein_o find_v whereby_o that_o mixture_n may_v be_v break_v or_o confuse_a wherefore_o as_o divers_a faculty_n concur_v together_o to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o order_v in_o that_o union_n as_o all_o of_o they_o partake_v of_o some_o office_n or_o other_o they_o have_v their_o several_a degree_n of_o dignity_n so_o divers_a citizen_n reduce_v to_o live_v together_o in_o one_o city_n though_o all_o of_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n participate_v of_o government_n yet_o the_o â—mployments_n must_v be_v diverse_o dispose_v of_o so_o as_o some_o of_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o first_o place_n and_o as_o certain_a primary_n cause_n must_v give_v motion_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o equality_n nor_o order_n in_o she_o as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n to_o render_v it_o excellent_a and_o long_o live_v for_o the_o immoderate_a authority_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o divers_a magistrate_n but_o much_o more_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n which_o be_v entrust_v in_o many_o citizen_n show_v how_o ill_o that_o so_o necessary_a proportion_n be_v observe_v in_o she_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n power_n and_o the_o admittance_n thereof_o without_o any_o difference_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o negotiation_n give_v manifest_a token_n of_o a_o confuse_a disposition_n all_o order_n be_v mix_v together_o without_o distinction_n either_o of_o office_n or_o degree_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n be_v oftentimes_o exalt_v above_o the_o more_o worthy_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o such_o confusion_n many_o custom_n may_v be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o only_o corrupt_v but_o even_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o as_o be_v that_o of_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o other_o of_o suffer_v the_o wealth_n of_o private_a man_n to_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v no_o prefix_v boundeur_n of_o wealth_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n for_o be_v a_o citizen_n which_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o and_o other_o some_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o popular_a state_n but_o if_o we_o proceed_v further_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o disorder_n so_o far_o advance_v as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o consist_v together_o in_o one_o subject_n they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n dissolution_n the_o confirm_v of_o their_o authority_n who_o magistracy_n be_v by_o the_o usual_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n expire_v be_v introduce_v at_o first_o with_o some_o appearance_n of_o advantage_n but_o with_o very_o bad_a example_n for_o that_o have_v begin_v important_a affair_n in_o country_n far_o off_o they_o may_v finish_v they_o and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n before_o their_o return_n home_o thus_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n lest_o to_o marcus_n fulvius_n who_o fight_v in_o asia_n against_o antiochus_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o consulship_n the_o which_o be_v do_v likewise_o to_o gneus_fw-la manlius_n to_o bridle_v the_o dare_a aetolian_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o affair_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o many_o occasion_n be_v do_v to_o divers_a other_o and_o very_o long_o in_o ensue_a time_n with_o very_o pernicious_a example_n but_o the_o disorder_n cease_v not_o here_o for_o without_o need_n the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v so_o far_o prolong_v as_o the_o same_o be_v see_v to_o return_v ten_o time_n to_o be_v the_o people_n tribune_n which_o make_v the_o citizen_n infinite_o ambitious_a and_o afford_v they_o occasion_n by_o be_v so_o long_o in_o power_n of_o plot_v many_o thing_n and_o of_o molest_v the_o commonwealth_n divers_a way_n by_o the_o people_n insurrection_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o
potentate_n at_o that_o time_n all_o entire_a and_o whole_a not_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o have_v only_o overrun_v their_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la their_o treasure_n but_o little_o diminish_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n which_o continue_v afterward_o and_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n place_v by_o her_o miraculous_a situation_n in_o complete_a safety_n all_o attempt_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v rash_a and_o vain_a as_o the_o effect_n prove_v afterward_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n a_o quiet_a people_n and_o obedient_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a mind_n in_o all_o the_o noble_n to_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o worth_n and_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v afterward_o in_o their_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n against_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n will_v suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a either_o in_o counsel_n or_o in_o power_n as_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o thâ—â—_n last_o extremity_n of_o make_v that_o city_n tributary_n which_o have_v maintain_v she_o first_o freedom_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n powerful_a by_o sea_n and_o sufficient_o value_v by_o all_o other_o potentate_n before_o she_o have_v any_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la nay_o she_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v to_o neglect_v occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v of_o make_v acquisitious_a in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la think_v herself_o safe_a and_o powerful_a enough_o without_o they_o what_o be_v it_o then_o which_o can_v move_v they_o to_o make_v themselves_o servant_n and_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v not_o only_o their_o liberty_n but_o nor_o their_o chief_a most_o ancient_a and_o most_o proper_a dominion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o as_o affair_n stand_v then_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o caesar_n for_o friendship_n who_o can_v with_o reason_n blame_v the_o advice_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n go_v then_o of_o give_v and_o yield_v that_o up_o to_o maximilian_n which_o can_v not_o as_o then_o be_v keep_v from_o he_o to_o wit_n some_o of_o those_o city_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la which_o he_o pretend_v right_o unto_o since_o some_o agreement_n ensue_v with_o he_o by_o such_o concession_n and_o injury_n cease_v on_o that_o part_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o straight_a and_o more_o particular_a and_o advantageous_a convention_n with_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o be_v natural_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whereby_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v again_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o this_o counsel_n try_v afterward_o with_o other_o have_v good_a success_n when_o they_o join_v in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o same_o french_a against_o maximilian_n who_o scorn_v their_o friendship_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o proposition_n these_o be_v the_o counsel_n these_o the_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v take_v occasion_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o praise_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n but_o we_o may_v better_o know_v how_o injurious_o this_o blemish_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v how_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v behave_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a adversity_n which_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v as_o tax_v any_o one_o but_o to_o show_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n use_v to_o preserve_v his_o state_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v against_o they_o in_o hostile_a manner_n alphonso_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n have_v try_v the_o extremity_n of_o fear_n before_o the_o danger_n grow_v near_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o the_o french_a force_n depart_v from_o naples_n leave_v all_o thing_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o whilst_o their_o army_n be_v yet_o in_o rome_n and_o alphonso_n the_o son_n who_o have_v boast_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n retire_v with_o they_o into_o the_o narrow_a pass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o trial_n either_o of_o his_o fortune_n or_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o yield_v rather_o to_o the_o fame_n then_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n suffer_v they_o to_o take_v free_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v reinve_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o which_o the_o venetian_n do_v ready_o join_v what_o use_n do_v he_o make_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o his_o own_o fortune_n soon_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v assault_v by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o which_o assault_n be_v much_o discourage_v he_o will_v not_o lâ—_n sten_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n but_o make_v some_o slender_a provision_n for_o the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o think_v more_o how_o to_o escape_v then_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o flee_v into_o ischia_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o king_n his_o enemy_n content_v himself_o rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n then_o to_o reign_v in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o â—ay_v of_o the_o french_a who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o glory_n in_o war_n how_o easy_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o misfortune_n do_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o they_o have_v before_o so_o happy_o acquire_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o so_o hasty_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v free_o yeel_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n to_o the_o victor_n the_o spainards_n by_o agreement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o reward_n for_o the_o day_n which_o they_o have_v win_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a example_n since_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o french_a who_o be_v fall_v with_o such_o fervency_n with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o miraculous_a prosperity_n recover_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o a_o little_a before_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o they_o have_v win_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n after_o the_o roâ—â—_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o swisser_n at_o novara_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o halt_v who_o be_v more_o famous_a then_o for_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o weighty_a affair_n then_o lodorica_fw-la sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n yet_o when_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o war_n come_v upon_o he_o what_o use_n can_v he_o make_v of_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la can_v he_o show_v that_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n which_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o public_o boast_v of_o the_o only_a news_n of_o the_o league_n make_v against_o he_o by_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n do_v so_o astonish_v he_o as_o lose_v all_o understanding_n and_o leave_v his_o affair_n unprovided_a for_o he_o resolve_v at_o very_a first_o upon_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o last_o and_o most_o desperate_a advice_n to_o fly_v into_o germany_n forego_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v he_o do_v afterward_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o recover_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o may_v help_v myself_o in_o look_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o and_o try_v whether_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o ancients_n so_o much_o commend_v do_v produce_v other_o effect_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n meet_v sometime_o with_o adverse_a fortune_n wherein_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o for_o he_o be_v very_o timorous_a who_o be_v not_o bold_a and_o generous_a in_o prosperous_a affair_n in_o what_o peril_n and_o hazard_n do_v brennusâ—_n prince_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o galli_n senones_n put_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o unfortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o fabii_n no_o