the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o league_v themselves_o with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o great_a turk_n protection_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o hostility_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o transylvanian_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o rebellion_n of_o whole_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o contest_v of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n give_v a_o cruel_a blow_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o poland_n contain_v ten_o great_a division_n four_o to_o the_o west_n and_o upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n cujavia_n and_o prussia_n the_o royal._n six_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o borysthenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polaquia_fw-la nigra_fw-la russia_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o alliance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o castellain_n and_o the_o castellain_n into_o captainship_n they_o call_v the_o government_n of_o place_n starosty_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o muscovia_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o after_o that_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v king_n have_v the_o year_n before_o valiant_o relieve_v smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o ask_v he_o pardon_n to_o save_v their_o life_n that_o treaty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o treaty_n of_o viasma_n gain_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sevierski_n czernihou_n and_o other_o place_n the_o truce_n for_o thirteen_o year_n beginning_n february_n 1667_o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n as_o also_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vkraine_n to_o the_o east_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o regain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n dunenbourg_n polâ—czk_n and_o witepski_n ducal_z prussia_n where_o stand_v konigsberg_n or_o mons_fw-la regius_n a_o fair_a city_n university_n and_o mart_n general_o by_o our_o seaman_n call_v queenborow_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v absolute_a sovereign_n of_o it_o independent_a from_o poland_n the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o the_o big_a because_o it_o enclose_v two_o other_o within_o the_o same_o circuit_n of_o wall_n pinau_n and_o memel_fw-la be_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o any_o in_o that_o dominion_n curland_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ketler_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o mitaw_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n of_o semigallia_n in_o livonia_n near_o this_o city_n zernesky_n the_o polish_v general_n and_o lubermisky_a the_o great_a chancellor_n vanquish_v the_o swedish_n army_n and_o kill_v 14000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o vindaw_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n poland_n the_o best_a people_v be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a in_o the_o first_o stand_v cracovia_n or_o crackow_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o poland_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v crown_v inhabit_a by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n jew_n and_o italian_n encompass_v with_o two_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n a_o chapel_n where_o the_o king_n be_v inter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o notre dame_n of_o clermont_n a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n and_o which_o the_o swede_n besiege_v in_o vain_a twice_o in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o sandomiria_n or_o sendomierz_n a_o wall_v town_n and_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill._n lublin_n or_o lublinium_n be_v a_o wall_v town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n environ_v with_o water_n and_o marsh_n here_o be_v hold_v three_o great_a fair_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n st._n simon_n and_o judas_n and_o at_o candlemas_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n the_o low_a poland_n though_o lesser_a than_o the_o high_a be_v nevertheless_o call_v great_a poland_n because_o it_o be_v more_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o other_o the_o city_n of_o guesna_n there_o seat_v in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kalish_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n so_o call_v from_o a_o eagle_n nest_n which_o be_v find_v there_o while_o it_o be_v building_n and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o bear_v gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v beak_v and_o arm_v or_o bind_v under_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o ribbon_n of_o the_o same_o 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dirty_a marsh_n sivadia_n sirad_n a_o wall_v town_n and_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n warsa_n name_v the_o country_n sometime_o a_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n lancicia_n lancitz_n a_o wall_v town_n with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o river_n bsura_n rava_n build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n name_v the_o palatinate_n plozko_n and_o dobrzin_n be_v two_o palatinate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o nieper_n prussia_n royal_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v several_a city_n which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_v build_v the_o lake_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o amber_n marienburgh_n mariiburgum_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n where_o copernicus_n be_v bear_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n with_o a_o fair_a wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o vistula_n dantzick_n gedanum_n one_o of_o the_o capital_a hans-town_n drive_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o equal_a over_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o free_a town_n and_o be_v privilege_v to_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v some_o right_n there_o upon_o entry_n of_o good_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n the_o city_n of_o elbing_n contend_v for_o priority_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o the_o townsman_n to_o maintain_v the_o authoriry_n of_o their_o king_n against_o the_o swede_n without_o accept_v the_o neutrality_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lithuania_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n 1389_o unite_v to_o poland_n 1569._o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o grand_a dukedom_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n as_o many_o great_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o slough_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v in_o winter_n for_o the_o ice_n vilna_n the_o capital_a city_n enclose_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v after_o so_o many_o different_a way_n unless_o in_o amsterdam_n a_o liberty_n too_o much_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n but_o rara_fw-la temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o lithuania_n eight_o part_n or_o palatinate_v viz_o breslaw_n mâ—â—sco_n mscizlaw_n novogrodeck_n poloczk_n troki_n vilna_n and_o witepsk_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n czernihou_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o rohaczow_n and_o rzeczych_n and_o sluckz_n who_o chief_a place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n other_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n in_o lithuania_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o map._n samogitia_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v very_o poor_o it_o have_v no_o palatinate_n
the_o last_o king_n of_o tombote_n be_v report_v to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o bar_n and_o ingot_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guâ—lâ—ta_n afford_v millet_n genehâ—a_n be_v rich_a in_o cotton_n in_o that_o of_o agade_n stand_v a_o city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v borno_n former_o the_o country_n oâ—_n the_o garamanâ—es_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n that_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a every_o particular_a person_n acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o child_n which_o be_v most_o like_o they_o the_o most_o flat_o nose_v be_v acconute_v the_o most_o beautiful_a they_o of_o senega_n trade_n in_o slave_n gold-dust_n hides_n gum_n and_o civet_n the_o negro_n there_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o therefore_o bear_v a_o better_a price_n those_o of_o guiny_n be_v good_a but_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v usua_fw-la lie_v put_v to_o work_v within_o door_n it_o be_v the_o proverb_n that_o he_o that_o will_v have_v good_a service_n from_o a_o negro_n must_v give_v he_o little_a meat_n keep_v he_o to_o hard_a labour_n and_o beat_v he_o often_o to_o the_o south_n of_o niger_n lie_v several_a little_a kingdom_n that_o of_o melli_fw-la with_o a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n gago_n abound_v in_o gold._n zâ—â—râ—g_n considerable_a for_o its_o â—rade_n zâ—nfara_fw-it fertile_a in_o corn._n to_o reckon_v any_o more_o of_o their_o town_n will_v be_v as_o tedious_a as_o unnecessary_a as_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o of_o any_o trade_n and_o indeed_o all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n tell_v wonder_n of_o ghana_n or_o canon_n of_o its_o greatness_n riches_n and_o trade_n of_o its_o king_n government_n palace_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o far_o to_o be_v credit_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n the_o portugal_n and_o hollander_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a trader_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o gviny_n giny_n be_v a_o long_a coast_n of_o land_n contain_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leone_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n camerones_n on_o the_o east_n contain_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a part_n call_v maleguete_n guiny_n and_o benin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malaguete_n be_v contain_v all_o that_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leona_n and_o palm_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o mâ—leguete_n a_o sort_n of_o spice_n like_o pepper_n but_o much_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o india_n and_o of_o their_o palm-tree_n they_o make_v wine_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o best_a of_o we_o guiny_n extend_v from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o the_o river_n volta_n it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o best_a know_v of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n its_o coast_n from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o cape_n three_o punctas_fw-la be_v call_v the_o ivory_n coast_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o it_o be_v call_v the_o cold_a coast_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sabou_n foetu_fw-la accara_n and_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n have_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n cape_n formosa_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n its_o principal_a city_n so_o call_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v of_o any_o in_o guiny_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o wife_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guiny_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unhabitable_a it_o furnish_v other_o country_n with_o parrot_n ape_n white_a salt_n elephant_n tooth_n hide_n cotton_n wax_n ambergreefe_n gold_n and_o slave_n the_o native_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v presumptuous_a thief_n idolater_n and_o for_o superstitious_a keep_v their_o festisoe_n day_n or_o sabbath_n on_o the_o thursday_n there_o be_v saint_n george_n of_o the_o mine_n build_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hollander_n as_o also_o the_o port_n nassau_n cormentin_n and_o axima_n to_o the_o english_a among_o other_o belong_v cape_n corse_n and_o to_o the_o dane_n frederic_n burgh_n the_o best_a city_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o negro_n be_v ardra_n towards_o the_o coast_n in_o benin_n 〈…〉_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o paris_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1670_o for_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o trade_n the_o baboon_n in_o guiny_n do_v the_o native_n very_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o they_o fetch_v water_n turn_v the_o spit_n and_o wait_v at_o table_n etc._n etc._n nubia_n be_v three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n it_o preserve_v some_o remain_v of_o christianism_n in_o the_o old_a church_n and_o in_o their_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n the_o nubian_o be_v under_o a_o king_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o have_v potent_a enemy_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o abâ—ssius_n and_o turkish_a historian_n credible_o relate_v that_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n be_v raise_v and_o lead_v against_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o king_n of_o nubia_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o merchant_n export_n gold_n civet_n sandalwood_n ivory_n arm_n and_o cloth_n the_o nubian_o trade_n chief_o with_o the_o egyptian_n of_o cairo_n and_o other_o city_n of_o that_o country_n they_o have_v a_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a poison_n a_o ounce_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o duty_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o poison_n they_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o within_o the_o kingdom_n there_o grow_v sugarcane_n in_o the_o country_n but_o the_o native_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o sort_n of_o bereberes_n of_o the_o musselman_n religion_n who_o travel_n in_o troop_n to_o cairo_n where_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o service_n and_o return_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v ten_o or_o twelve_o piastre_n together_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v nubia_n and_o dancala_n near_o to_o nile_n the_o rest_n so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o suffice_v to_o see_v their_o name_n in_o the_o map_n a_o relation_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 16_o 7_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o dancala_n pay_v a_o tribute_n in_o linen_n cloth_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssius_fw-la geography_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n behold_v to_o this_o country_n as_o be_v the_o place_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o famous_a nubian_n geographer_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o habessinia_n habessinia_n seu_fw-la abassia_n at_o ethiopia_n by_o r._n morden_n so_o little_a of_o truth_n have_v be_v communicate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v ethiopia_n that_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o ethiopic_a history_n of_o job_n ludolfus_n which_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n extant_a i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o take_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v as_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o africa_n above_o egypt_n beyond_o nubia_n between_o the_o eight_o and_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n contrary_a to_o all_o our_o map_n extant_a which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o degree_n south_n latitude_n so_o that_o the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v not_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n of_o sixty_o to_o a_o degree_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a map_n it_o be_v more_o than_o one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o red-sea_n at_o the_o port_n of_o bailleur_n to_o the_o river_n nilus_n at_o the_o far_a limit_n of_o dembea_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fund_z or_o sennar_n by_o the_o portugal_n fungi_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a nubia_n towards_o the_o fast_a it_o be_v former_o bound_v by_o the_o red-sea_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o arkiko_n the_o island_n matzua_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n only_o the_o prince_n of_o dancale_n who_o command_v the_o port_n of_o baylur_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o abessine_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n a_o mahometan_a upon_o the_o strait_n of_o bab-elman_a dab_v the_o dreadful_a mouth_n
of_o its_o excellency_n in_o her_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o goodness_n of_o her_o air_n and_o general_a fertility_n it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o all_o yet_o have_v produce_v the_o great_a alexander_n and_o caesar_n of_o the_o universe_n contain_v within_o its_o bound_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a monarchy_n and_o which_o to_o this_o day_n furnish_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o colonies_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v all_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n which_o free_a the_o inhatant_n from_o the_o insupportable_a heat_n of_o africa_n and_o from_o those_o which_o also_o parch_v the_o more_o southern_a clime_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n be_v general_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a unless_o in_o the_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n afford_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v often_o in_o want_n but_o her_o high_a glory_n and_o prerogative_n be_v that_o she_o be_v not_o only_a europe_n but_o christendom_n and_o have_v embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o alas_o the_o strange_a schism_n the_o shameful_a vice_n the_o lamentable_a dissension_n the_o unchristian_a division_n about_o ceremony_n and_o opinion_n be_v fatal_a eclipse_n of_o her_o brightness_n and_o splendour_n who_o otherwise_o may_v just_o have_v be_v style_v the_o temple_n of_o religion_n the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n the_o academy_n of_o learning_n the_o mistress_n of_o art_n and_o science_n the_o magazine_n of_o trade_n the_o nurse_n of_o victorious_a and_o famous_a people_n and_o the_o paradise_n of_o humane_a felicity_n the_o length_n of_o europe_n be_v various_o set_v down_o by_o geographer_n cluverius_n say_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n be_v 900_o german_n or_o 3600_o italian_a mile_n i_o find_v that_o the_o true_a distance_n can_v be_v more_o than_o 50_o degree_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o for_o so_o many_o mile_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n make_v 3650_o geometrical_a or_o italian_a mile_n sansons_n map_n of_o europe_n make_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v 55_o degree_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 4015_o which_o be_v 365_o mile_n more_o than_o the_o great_a distance_n can_v be_v but_o the_o great_a new_a atlas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v 71_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 5183_o which_o be_v but_o 1533_o mile_n too_o large_a in_o the_o length_n of_o europe_n maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o distance_n from_o lisbon_n to_o constantinople_n be_v 600_o german_n or_o 2400_o italian_a mile_n the_o true_a distance_n i_o find_v can_v be_v more_o than_o 32½_n which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 2352_o mile_n but_o sansons_n map_n make_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v 36_o which_o make_v 276_o mile_n too_o much_o heylin_n tell_v we_o that_o europe_n be_v in_o length_n 2800_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 1200_o 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incommode_n those_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o beyond_o that_o sea_n by_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a bound_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o north_n they_o be_v these_o the_o archipelago_n or_o white_a sea_n ancient_o call_v the_o aegean_a sea._n 2._o the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n or_o the_o dardanells_n otherwise_o call_v the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n and_o former_o the_o hellespont_n 3._o by_o mar_n di_fw-it marmora_fw-la former_o mare_n propontis_n 4._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n or_o the_o canal_n of_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n 5._o by_o the_o black_a or_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o pontus_n euxinus_n 6._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o caffa_n or_o vespero_fw-la otherwise_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n john_n formerly_z the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n 7._o by_o mare_n limen_n otherwise_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaique_n and_o tanais_n former_o palus_n moeotis_n 8._o by_o the_o river_n donn_n or_o tana_n former_o tanais_n 9_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o eastern_a wind_v of_o donn_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o obi_n some_o there_o be_v that_o draw_v this_o line_n more_o to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o source_n of_o donn_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o be_v in_o muscovy_n make_v europe_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v other_o enclose_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o europe_n all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n europe_n be_v divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n which_o contain_v these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n viz._n towards_o the_o north_n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o many_o island_n dependent_a upon_o they_o 2_o scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o 1._o denmark_n with_o norway_n and_o sweden_n 3_o the_o several_a kingdom_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o russia_n and_o muscovia_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n towards_o the_o middle_a 1._o the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n 1._o tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n and_o hungaria_n 2._o the_o empire_n of_o germania_n with_o its_o eight_o electorates_n 3_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o ten_o spanish_a province_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o its_o twelve_o government_n and_o late_a acquisition_n towards_o the_o south_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n the_o estate_n and_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n piedmont_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n the_o country_n of_o greece_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o part_n of_o romania_n or_o thracia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n albania_n epirus_n and_o graecia_n or_o achaia_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o the_o morea_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o europe_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o baltic_a sea_n the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o british_a isle_n aforesaid_a sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o candy_n be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o their_o title_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 1._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n in_o italy_n 2._o two_o empire_n germany_n and_o turkey_n the_o first_o half_a monarchy_n half_a commonwealth_n the_o latter_a only_o monarchical_a 3._o seven_o kingdom_n every_o one_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a viz._n england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n swedeland_n denmark_n and_o poland_n that_o of_o france_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a ever_o since_o the_o salique-law_n the_o five_o other_o admit_v the_o female_a all_o be_v hereditary_a only_a poland_n which_o be_v elective_a there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n that_o of_o navarr_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o of_o naples_n in_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4._o eight_o
their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish_a the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o next_o that_o in_o hostile_a manner_n visited_n it_o be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n who_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o tungâ—sus_n but_o be_v soon_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z after_o this_o the_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o 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of_o leinster_n these_o four_o province_n compose_v that_o kingdom_n as_o beautiful_a and_o sweet_a a_o country_n as_o any_o under_o heaven_n be_v store_v with_o many_o goodly_a river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o brave_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n the_o soil_n most_o fertile_a and_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a but_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o subtle_a as_o the_o air_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o to_o the_o grass_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n more_o subject_a to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o such_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a fortificaons_n and_o castles_n that_o the_o english_a have_v build_v since_o they_o be_v master_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a river_n be_v the_o spacious_a shannon_n the_o roll_a liffie_a the_o sandy_a slany_n the_o pleasant_a boyne_n the_o fishy_a banne_n swift_a awiduffe_n or_o blackwater_n sad_a trowis_n wide_a mayre_n now_o bantry_n bay_n the_o woody_n barrow_n the_o spread_a lee_n the_o baleful_a our_o or_o shower_v beside_o these_o river_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n of_o which_o lough_n erne_n be_v the_o great_a be_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n and_o this_o as_o all_o other_o of_o its_o lake_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o irish_a have_v have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a by_o which_o perhaps_o some_o understand_v superstitious_a amorous_a patient_a of_o labour_n excellent_a horseman_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n extreme_o barbarous_a till_o civilise_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o intermixture_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o still_o the_o wild_a irish_a retain_v several_a of_o their_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a custom_n account_v ease_n and_o idleness_n their_o great_a liberty_n and_o riches_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o four_o arch-bishop_n under_o who_o be_v 19_o suffragan-bishop_n the_o temporal_a government_n be_v now_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o majesty_n state_n and_o power_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n the_o present_a lord_n deputy_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n their_o law_n be_v correspondent_a with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o chancery_n common-plea_n kings-bench_n exchequer_n court_v of_o parliament_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n hide_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n fur_n salt_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cloth_n and_o several_a manufacture_n as_o freeze_v rug_n mantle_n etc._n etc._n its_o sea_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o c_o d-fish_n herring_n pilcher_n and_o other_o fish_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n afford_v mine_n of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n the_o province_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a westford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926_o parish_n whereof_o 47_o be_v town_n of_o note_n 102_o castle_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a ulster_n be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o lough_n 2._o cavan_n 3._o fermanagh_n 4._o down_o 5._o monaghan_n 6._o armagh_n 7._o colvane_n 8._o dunnaâ—l_o or_o tyrcâ—nnel_n 9_o tir-oen_n and_o 10._o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 214_o parish_n whereof_o 14_o be_v town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n connaught_n by_o the_o irish_a conaugh_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o five_o shire_n or_o county_n 1._o interim_n 2._o roscommon_n 3._o majo_n 4._o mego_n 5._o galloway_n 6._o thomond_n or_o clare-country_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v but_o eight_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o about_a 24_o case_n les_fw-fr of_o old_a erection_n beside_o fortress_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o its_o late_a trouble_n the_o whole_a contain_v 366_o parish_n munster_n be_v now_o distinguish_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o limâ—rick_n 2._o kery_n 3._o cork_n 4._o waterford_n 5._o tipperary_n and_o in_o these_o county_n be_v comprehend_v 24_o town_n of_o note_n and_o trade_n 66_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n include_v in_o the_o whole_a 80_o parish_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o dublin_n a_o city_n rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord-deputy_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n viz._n the_o castle_n the_o cathedral_n the_o church_n the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n the_o town-hall_n the_o college_n etc._n etc._n 2._o waterford_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o river_n shoâ—r_n a_o well_o trade_a port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n be_v safe_a and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o use_v of_o ship_n for_o though_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n and_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o send_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o
peership_n and_o divers_a of_o new_a creation_n a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n dukedom_n marquisates_n earldom_n barony_n and_o other_o lordship_n eleven_o parliament_n eight_o chamber_n of_o account_n 22_o generality_n or_o public_a place_n of_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a river_n the_o seine_n who_o water_n be_v account_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n and_o more_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v than_o fountain-water_n the_o loire_n king_n of_o the_o french_a river_n the_o garonne_n most_o navigable_a and_o the_o rhone_n or_o rosne_fw-fr most_o rapid_a by_o other_o thus_o characterise_a the_o loire_n the_o sweet_a the_o rhone_n the_o swift_a the_o garonne_n the_o great_a and_o the_o seine_n the_o rich_a the_o seine_n rise_v in_o burgundy_n water_v paris_n and_o rouen_n disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o sequana_n of_o caesar_n the_o loire_n rise_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o avergne_n be_v the_o high_a in_o france_n water_v nantes_n and_o orleans_n and_o augment_v with_o 72_o lesser_a river_n mingle_v its_o sweet_a water_n in_o the_o biscain_n or_o gascogne_n sea._n the_o ligeris_n of_o caesar_n the_o rhone_n or_o rhosne_fw-fr spring_v up_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n water_v lion_n avignon_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v in_o 13_o lesser_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n near_o arles_n the_o rhodanus_n of_o caesar_n the_o garone_n run_v from_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n glide_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o tholouse_n and_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o 16_o other_o river_n dilate_v itself_o into_o the_o aquitain_n now_o biscain_n ocean_n the_o garumna_n of_o caesar_n the_o mountain_n by_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o gebâ—nna_n by_o caesar_n cammani_n ptol._n &_o ital._n run_v along_o by_o languedâ—c_n chevennes_n and_o avergne_n now_o les_fw-fr sevennes_n the_o jura_n caes_n jurassus_n ptol._n which_o divide_v the_o french_a county_n from_o savoy_n and_o the_o swisses_n now_o call_v by_o several_a name_n the_o vogesus_n almost_o encircle_v lorraine_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o alsatia_n and_o bourgondie_n now_o dauge_n mons_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a division_n of_o france_n which_o respect_v the_o church_n the_o nobility_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o finance_n but_o it_o suffice_v here_o to_o say_v that_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1614_o after_o the_o majesty_n of_o lovis_fw-la the_o xiii_o and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o province_n meet_v under_o 12_o great_a government_n four_o of_o these_o government_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o seine_n and_o those_o other_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o viz._n picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champagne_n towards_o the_o middle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o loire_n bretagne_n orlenoise_n bourgogne_n liâ—nnoise_n the_o other_o four_o towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o garonne_n viz._n guienne_n languedoc_n dauphine_n and_o provence_n under_o the_o orlenoise_n be_v comprehend_v maine_n perche_n and_o beauce_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n nivernois_n tâ—uraine_n and_o anjâ—u_n above_o the_o say_a river_n beyond_o it_o poiciou_n angoumois_n and_o bâ—rry_v burgundy_n have_v breast_n under_o lionnois_n be_v comprehend_v lionnois_n auvergne_n bourbonnois_n and_o march_n under_o guienne_n be_v bearne_v gascogne_n and_o guienne_n itself_o saintonge_n perigort_n limâ—sin_n querci_fw-la and_o rovergue_v under_o languedâ—c_n be_v cevennes_n in_o each_o of_o these_o government_n be_v several_a great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o order_n viz._n in_o picardy_n the_o storehouse_n of_o paris_n for_o corn_n be_v 1._o calais_n call_v by_o caesar_n portus_n tecius_n portus_n britannicus_n morinerum_fw-la plin._n &_o prom._n icium_fw-la ptol._n hold_v by_o the_o english_a near_o 200_o year_n be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o iii_o after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n in_o anno_fw-la 1347._o and_o unfortunate_o lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1557._o seat_v opposite_a to_o dover_n in_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o ten_o league_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o account_v the_o key_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o calais_n at_o a_o place_n call_v agincourt_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n take_v and_o slay_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n viz._n 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o 15000_o common_a soldier_n 2._o bulloign_n cesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi ptol._n portus_n morinorum_n plin._n civit._fw-la bononensium_fw-la ant._n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n a_o strong_a frontier-town_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o viii_o of_o england_n 1544._o at_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n bear_v arm_n under_o the_o english_a cross_n 3._o amiens_n samarobrina_n caes_n samarobriga_n ptol._n civit._fw-la ambianensis_fw-la ant._n a_o wall_v town_n seat_v upon_o the_o seine_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o iv_o but_o most_o famous_a for_o its_o cathedral_n so_o beautify_v within_o and_o adorn_v without_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o lovely_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n 4._o st._n quintin_n augusta_n romanduorum_n ptol._n civit._fw-la veromannorum_fw-la ant._n quinctinopolis_n &_o fanum_n st._n quinctine_n in_o scriptis_fw-la gall._n two_o league_n from_o augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o vermand_n baud._n crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o a_o strong_a frontier-town_n memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n there_o anno_fw-la 1557._o where_o king_n philip_n the_o ii_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french._n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n who_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n laudunum_n ant._n soissons_fw-fr augustata_fw-la vessonum_fw-la ptol._n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n drive_v out_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o 5._o guise_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n and_o six_o duke_n beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n of_o france_n in_o normandy_n former_o neustria_n be_v 1._o roven_n or_o rouen_n rothamagus_n ptol._n rotomagentium_fw-la ant._n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a bridge_n of_o boats._n take_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o after_o six_o month_n siege_n where_o be_v famish_v 50000_o and_o 12000_o starveling_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o parliament_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n call_v nostre-dame_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a a_o trade_n as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v 2._o dieppe_n a_o city_n of_o some_o trade_n be_v a_o common_a landing-place_n for_o the_o english_a in_o their_o passage_n into_o france_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o guisian_a faction_n in_o derision_n call_v he_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 3._o falaise_n once_o a_o strong_a town_n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o arlet_a the_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o who_o duke_n robert_n beget_v william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o spite_n to_o who_o and_o disgrace_n to_o his_o mother_n the_o english_a call_v whore_n harlot_n here_o also_o be_v the_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr juidot_n and_o verneil_n when_o besiege_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o france_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o keep_v his_o promise_n break_v through_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n newhaven_n by_o the_o english_a in_o latin_a franciscopolis_n a_o cautionary_a town_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n portus_n gratiae_n of_o old_a auranche_n ingena_n ptol._n civit._fw-la abrincantum_fw-la ant._n constances_n constantia_n ant._n cherbourg_n caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n bayeux_n cit._n bajocassium_n ant._n caen_n cadomum_fw-la grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o tomb_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n lyseux_fw-fr cit._n lexoviorum_fw-la ant._n eureux_fw-fr mediolanum_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o government_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n who_o city_n be_v paris_n formerly_z lutetia_n because_o seat_v in_o a_o clayie_a soil_n a_o city_n that_o for_o its_o riches_n power_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n may_v contend_v with_o any_o in_o europe_n seat_v on_o the_o seine_n and_o on_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o no_o city_n know_v such_o plenty_n it_o
toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n granada_n valencia_n sarrogossa_n and_o tarragon_n there_o be_v several_a very_o considerable_a seaport_n passagio_fw-la st._n andrews_n coruna_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n biscaie_n former_o call_v cantabria_n be_v mountainous_a and_o woody_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o timber_n to_o build_v more_o ship_n than_o all_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n beside_o it_o have_v also_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o mine_n and_o iron_n forge_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o armoury_n of_o spain_n the_o biscayner_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o enjoy_v very_o great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v themselves_o never_o to_o have_v be_v thorough_o conquer_a either_o by_o the_o roman_n carthaginian_n goth_n or_o moor_n they_o use_v a_o different_a language_n from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o liberty_n not_o master_v so_o in_o their_o language_n not_o alter_v they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n also_o in_o custom_n yield_v their_o body_n but_o not_o their_o purse_n to_o the_o king_n not_o suffer_v any_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o cause_v their_o woman_n to_o drink_v first_o because_o ogno_fw-it a_o countess_z will_v have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n be_v very_o well_o till_v for_o they_o pay_v neither_o tax_n nor_o ten_o nor_o right_o of_o entry_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v bilboa_n and_o st._n sebastian_n place_n of_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n iron_n chestnut_n and_o bilboa_n blade_n great_a vessel_n can_v come_v near_o bilboa_n be_v seat_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n but_o upon_o a_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v build_v or_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptol._n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr harro_n 1300._o the_o port_n of_o st._n sebastian_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a entrance_n be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n seat_v high_a the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n upon_o a_o low_a rock_n st._n andero_n and_o passagio_fw-la be_v two_o excellent_a port_n fuentarabia_n the_o strong_a place_n and_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n and_o guataria_n the_o native_a place_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n magellanus_fw-la who_o go_v chief_a in_o that_o expedition_n perish_v in_o the_o action_n laredo_n portus_n lauretanus_n have_v a_o spacious_a bay._n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n be_v inhabit_v by_o blacksmith_n tolosa_n upon_o the_o orio_n river_n asturia_n call_v by_o some_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oviedo_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o asturia_n the_o young_a child_n whereof_o be_v call_v infant_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o first_o hence_o be_v the_o small_a but_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v asturcones_n the_o english_a hobby_n it_o be_v the_o retreat_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o which_o reason_n oviedo_n lucum_fw-la asturum_fw-la of_o ptol._n &_o ovetum_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n after_o the_o moorish_a conquest_n for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n a_o gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o lust_n of_o magnutza_n a_o moorish_a viceroy_n prove_v the_o overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o town_n be_v aviles_n on_o the_o seashore_n near_o cape_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es penas_n of_o old_a scythium_fw-la prom._n galicia_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o well_o people_v its_o former_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gallaici_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n st._n jago_n compostella_n which_o bishopric_n and_o university_n be_v there_o famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v thither_o make_v by_o those_o that_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n james_n the_o spaniard_n patron_n coruna_n by_o the_o english_a the_o groin_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o spanish_a war_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n the_o flavium_n brigantium_n of_o ptol._n brigantium_n of_o ant._n strong_a and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o galitia_fw-la be_v memorable_a for_o the_o goodness_n and_o largeness_n of_o her_o port_n the_o rich_a silver_n fleet_n of_o above_o thirty_o million_o put_v in_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o avoid_v the_o english_a who_o to_o surprise_v it_o have_v waylay_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o cadiz_n lugo_n be_v the_o lucus_n augusti_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o lucus_n of_o plin._n now_o a_o bishop_n see._n orense_n be_v the_o aquae_n calida_n of_o ptol._n the_o aqua_fw-la caleniae_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see._n tuy_n be_v the_o tude_n of_o ptol._n tyde_n plin._n a_o bishop_n see._n there_o be_v about_o forty_o other_o port_n in_o this_o province_n of_o which_o rivadeo_n ponte_n vedra_n &_o bajona_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andaluzia_n former_o vandalitia_fw-la from_o the_o vandal_n by_o pliny_n conventus_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la be_v so_o fair_a a_o country_n and_o so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n in_o wine_n and_o olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sevil_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o new_a world._n the_o hispalis_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o plin._n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n compass_v with_o stately_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o no_o less_o magnificent_a building_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr have_v vista_n sevilla_n non_fw-fr ha_o vista_n meravilla_n he_o that_o at_o sevil_n have_v not_o be_v structure_n wonder_n have_v not_o see_v the_o river_n baetis_n or_o gaudelquiver_n separate_v it_o into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a bridge_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n set_v forth_o their_o west-india-fleet_n and_o hither_o they_o return_v to_o unload_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o western_a world._n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n pope_n silvester_n the_o second_o here_o also_o be_v two_o provincial_a council_n hold_v anno_fw-la 584_o and_o 636._o and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v metropolitant_a of_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n here_o be_v isodore_n bishop_n from_o hence_o come_v our_o sevil_n orange_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n famous_a for_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world._n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o italica_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o ilipa_n italica_n plin._n the_o country_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o adrian_n now_o a_o obscure_a village_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o sevil._n cordova_n that_o honour_a antiquity_n with_o lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n and_o be_v more_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n than_o now_o the_o principal_a church_n be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o big_a mosque_n among_o the_o muhumetans_n next_o to_o that_o of_o mecca_n corduba_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o mela_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n so_o call_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n for_o this_o province_n jaen_fw-mi be_v the_o oningis_n or_o oringis_n of_o livi_n testae_fw-la moral_n take_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n ecya_n be_v the_o astigi_n of_o plin._n astygis_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o astrapa_n of_o liv._o take_v by_o lucius_n martius_n or_o rather_o destroy_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n read_v sir_n w._n raleigh_n fol._n 744._o iliturgis_n ptol._n &_o ilurgis_n &_o illiturgis_n plin._n iliturgi_n liv._o lietor_fw-la testae_fw-la marian_n aldea_n el_fw-es rio_fw-la car._n clusio_fw-la andujar_n floriano_n andujur_fw-fr el_fw-es viejo_fw-es amh._n moral_a castulo_n ant._n castulon_n ptol._n plin._n castaon_n strab._n caslono_n car_fw-fr clusio_fw-la caslona_n la_o voja_o florian._n between_o alcazar_n and_o baeza_n seat_v on_o the_o guadelquiver_n not_o on_o the_o ana_n as_o heylin_n say_v which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o gerasenis_n but_o slay_v by_o sertorius_n enter_v after_o they_o at_o the_o same_o gate_n build_v 100_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n testae_fw-la mariana_n here_o hannibal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n himilce_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o
delicious_a part_n and_o so_o well_o people_v that_o for_o 18_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v above_o 130_o monastery_n well_o endow_v 1460_o parish_n 5000_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o stone-bridge_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o delight_n and_o marrow_n of_o spain_n porto_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o by_o the_o english_a port_n a_o port_n a_o city_n contain_v about_o 4000_o house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o braga_n braecaria_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n bracara_n of_o ant._n and_o braecae_n of_o plia_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o several_a council_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o and_o for_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o all_o trales-montes_n be_v store_v with_o mine_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o city_n of_o braganca_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o dukedom_n of_o 40000_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o fifty_o little_a town_n and_o other_o land_n which_o entitle_v the_o duke_n of_o braganca_n to_o be_v three_o time_n a_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o earl_n and_o many_o more_o time_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n usual_o reside_v at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o prerogative_n beyond_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beyra_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n her_o city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o enjoy_v a_o long_a sovereignty_n than_o any_o prince_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n attain_v to_o faith_n heylin_n sapores_fw-la the_o son_n of_o misdales_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o father_n die_v leave_v his_o mother_n with_o child_n and_o the_o persian_a nobility_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o mother_n belly_n before_o she_o be_v quick_a come_v short_a of_o he_o by_o two_o year_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o university_n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n of_o annual_a rent_n estremadura_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o honey_n which_o the_o bee_n there_o make_v of_o citron_n flower_n and_o rose_n her_o city_n of_o lisbon_n oliosippon_n of_o ptol._n olisipon_n of_o ant._n olysippo_n of_o solynus_n and_o olysipo_n of_o pliny_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n a_o flourish_a empory_n situate_v upon_o five_o rise_a hill_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n tajo_fw-es incolis_fw-la about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea._n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 32_o parish-church_n 350_o street_n 11000_o dwell_a house_n 160000_o inhabitant_n beside_o churchman_n stranger_n and_o courtier_n and_o with_o the_o suburb_n about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a the_o big_a and_o best_a people_v of_o europe_n the_o little_a town_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n santarim_n be_v so_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o olive_n that_o grow_v round_o about_o it_o that_o the_o native_n boast_v that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o river_n of_o their_o oil_n as_o big_a as_o tagus_n it_o be_v the_o scabaliscus_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o scabalis_n of_o ant._n and_o pliny_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o juridicial_a resort_v name_v from_o st._n irene_n a_o nun_n of_o tomar_n here_o martyr_v and_o enshrine_v setubal_n the_o salatia_n of_o ptol._n be_v well_o situate_v and_o well_o build_v and_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n it_o be_v the_o best_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 30_o mile_n long_o and_o 3_o broad_a her_o salt-pit_n and_o her_o wine_n by_o what_o the_o portugueze_v relate_v bring_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alen_n teio_fw-la pass_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v the_o city_n of_o evora_n claim_v the_o next_o place_n in_o dignity_n to_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portugueze_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o to_o this_o city_n elvas_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n and_o for_o the_o sieges_n that_o it_o have_v prosperous_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n ourique_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n which_o occasion_v the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n portelegre_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v beja_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o pax_n julia_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n algarve_n though_o small_a in_o extent_n it_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o 3d_o with_o beatrice_n of_o castille_n it_o produce_v egg_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v and_o indeed_o the_o word_n algerbia_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n signify_v a_o fruitful_a champaign_n chief_a town_n be_v tavila_n or_o tavira_n the_o balsa_n of_o ptol._n and_o plin._n faro_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o cuncum_n promontorium_n now_o capo_n st._n de_fw-la maria._n silves_n be_v the_o ancient_a ossonaba_n of_o ptol._n the_o onoba_n of_o mela_n the_o sonoba_n of_o strabo_n by_o the_o moor_n excuba_n by_o the_o spaniard_n estoy_n by_o some_o estomber_n lagus_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o promontorium_n sacrum_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n now_o cape_n st._n vincent_n from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v from_o valentia_n by_o the_o persecute_a christian_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o abderrahman_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n remove_v afterward_o to_o lisbon_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o italy_n italia_n by_o robert_n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n italy_n anglis_fw-la italia_n incolis_fw-la &_o hispanis_n italic_a gallis_fw-la welschlandt_n germanis_fw-la wolska_n zemia_n polonis_fw-la vloska_n sclavonice_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n ausonia_n camesena_n oenotria_n hesperia_n janicula_n saleumbrona_n saturnia_n etc._n etc._n once_o empress_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n still_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o delicious_a country_n of_o europe_n after_o so_o long_a time_n so_o many_o age_n elapse_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o decide_v who_o be_v she_o first_o inhabitant_n nor_o whether_o some_o one_o nation_n do_v plant_v here_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n or_o that_o it_o be_v people_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o several_a nation_n do_v arrive_v it_o be_v equal_o dubious_a whether_o it_o receive_v its_o general_a name_n at_o first_o or_o whether_o particular_a part_n have_v first_o their_o appellation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a nation_n at_o sundry_a time_n do_v transport_v themselves_o thither_o from_o greece_n and_o people_v all_o the_o sea-coast_n say_v to_o be_v janus_n an._n mun._n 1925._o after_o who_o come_v saturn_n out_o of_o crect_n evander_n or_o oenotrus_n out_o of_o arcadia_n with_o their_o follower_n after_o they_o arrive_v some_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aeneas_n who_o kind_a entertainment_n by_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n occasion_v the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n grow_v potent_a all_o italy_n fall_v under_o their_o subjection_n until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n after_o which_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n viz._n goth_n vandal_n herule_v and_o the_o huns_n pass_v the_o alps_o overran_a all_o italy_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a kingdom_n and_o when_o these_o be_v eject_v or_o at_o least_o subdue_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinan_n it_o be_v once_o more_o unite_v to_o the_o empire_n till_o the_o empress_n sophia_n envy_v narsis_n honour_n recall_v he_o from_o his_o government_n whereupon_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o albonius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n calling_z it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n these_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v by_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v fix_v in_o germany_n italy_n be_v reduce_v into_o several_a parcel_n and_o faction_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v 1._o the_o pope_n pontifex_n maximus_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v these_o
stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n of_o modena_n ducatus_fw-la mutinensis_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it modena_n of_o mantova_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it mantova_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n stato_fw-it di_fw-it venetia_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n 2._o the_o middle_a part_n wherein_o be_v the_o dominion_n or_o land_n of_o the_o church_n stato_fw-it della_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi or_o ditio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n or_o ditio_fw-la magni_fw-la ducis_fw-la heturiae_n sou_n tuscio_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n dominium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la lucensis_n 3_o the_o low_a in_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n regno_fw-la di_fw-it napoli_n 4_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o viz._n the_o adjacent_a isle_n sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n savoy_n and_o piedmont_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountainous_a country_n be_v general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o allobroges_n of_o who_o the_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v in_o story_n be_v the_o atonement_n make_v by_o hannibal_n in_o his_o passage_n this_o way_n between_o bruneus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o several_a conduct_n of_o c._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o qu._n fabius_n maxianus_n after_o which_o coctius_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o allobroges_n be_v in_o special_a favour_n with_o augustus_n caesar_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o alps_n coctiae_n and_o by_o that_o name_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o nero._n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o pass_v with_o other_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n amadis_n the_o ii_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o iv_o invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o savoy_n and_o amadis_n the_o viii_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n by_o sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1397._o but_o the_o main_a power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o this_o house_n be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n thomas_n and_o peter_n in_o the_o year_n 1210_o and_o 1256_o who_o get_v by_o conquest_n a_o great_a part_n of_o piedmont_n to_o which_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n be_v unite_v by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o successor_n keep_v possession_n of_o it_o till_o francis_n the_o first_o pretend_v some_o title_n to_o it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v recover_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n by_o the_o savoyard_n about_o 1588._o by_o who_o it_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a way_n and_o those_o full_a of_o thief_n it_o be_v once_o call_v malvoy_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o purge_v of_o thief_n by_o good_a law_n it_o be_v call_v savoy_n or_o salvoy_n sabaudia_n lat._n savoia_n italis_n la_fw-fr savoye_fw-fr gallis_fw-la it_o be_v full_a of_o those_o mountain_n which_o we_o call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n of_o alps_n though_o several_a branch_n have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n mount_v cenis_n and_o little_a st._n bernard_n open_v the_o two_o most_o considerable_a passage_n into_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o country_n healthy_a enough_o but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a except_o some_o valley_n which_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a the_o common_a people_n be_v natural_o dull_a and_o simple_a and_o unwarlike_a but_o the_o gentry_n civil_a and_o ingenious_a it_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o premier_n dukedom_n of_o christendom_n the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o who_o duke_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o master_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o piedmont_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o other_o signory_n under_o the_o name_n of_o savoy_n be_v comprehend_v these_o six_o part_n sabaudia_fw-la propria_fw-la la_fw-fr savoye_fw-fr genevensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la le_fw-fr genevois_n mauriana_n la_fw-fr maurienne_n tarantaisia_n la_fw-fr tarantaise_fw-fr fossiniacum_n le_fw-fr fossigny_n &_o cabillicus_fw-la tractus_n le_fw-fr chablais_n chambery_n cambericum_n camberiacum_n or_o cameriacum_n civaro_n cic._n testae_fw-la caenali_fw-la &_o forum_n vicontii_n testae_fw-la pineto_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o parliament_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o good_a outwork_n montmelian_a monmelianum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n of_o strength_n with_o a_o citadel_n that_o defend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a where_o they_o say_v the_o key_n of_o savoy_n be_v lock_v up_o monstier_n monasterium_fw-la be_v a_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o civitas_n cantorum_fw-la of_o ant._n annecy_n annecium_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneve_n ripaile_n be_v the_o retire_v place_n of_o fellix_fw-la the_o iv_o before_o and_o after_o his_o pontificate_n that_o prince_n live_v at_o peace_n in_o such_o a_o retirement_n from_o business_n that_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n to_o live_v at_o ripaile_n of_o those_o that_o only_o take_v their_o pleasure_n and_o live_v at_o ease_n other_o place_n be_v cluse_a clusae_fw-la fannum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n st._n jean_n in_o mauriena_n valle._n thonon_n thononium_n or_o thunonium_n le_fw-fr bourg_n st._n morice_n in_o the_o mountain_n border_v on_o this_o country_n and_o france_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o albigensis_n which_o about_o the_o year_n 1100._o stand_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1250._o they_o be_v almost_o utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a king_n the_o remainder_n prefer_v their_o conscience_n before_o their_o country_n retire_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n make_v the_o very_a rock_n to_o bring_v forth_o herbage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o here_o they_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o the_o reform_a church_n until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o when_o happen_v the_o massacre_n of_o merinianum_n or_o marignan_n gallis_fw-la and_o chabrieres_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o 1663._o they_o be_v again_o persecute_v and_o massacre_v by_o the_o savoyard_n mr._n ray_n in_o his_o travel_n of_o 1663._o meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_n of_o lucern_n and_o angrona_n at_o turin_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 15000_o soul_n and_o 2000_o fighting-man_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o 14_o village_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a protestant_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v maintain_v their_o religion_n 1200_o year_n but_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o they_o since_o 1684._o history_n be_v silent_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o savoy_n be_v the_o signory_n of_o geneva_n about_o eight_o league_n in_o compass_n seat_v on_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr well_o fortify_v and_o a_o flourish_a university_n govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 200_o the_o four_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v sindique_n the_o church-government_n consist_v of_o layman_n and_o minister_n begin_v by_o calvin_n anno_fw-la 1541._o former_o it_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o therefore_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n but_o since_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o great_a siege_n 1589._o they_o have_v stand_v on_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o reckon_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o piedmont_n piedmont_n gallis_fw-la principatus_fw-la pedemontana_n lat._n gallia_n subalpina_n plin._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v the_o salassi_n libyci_n and_o taurini_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o roman_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o remain_v a_o part_n till_o its_o subversion_n and_o then_o become_v divide_v into_o several_a estate_n till_o conquer_v by_o thomas_n and_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1481._o possess_a after_o by_o the_o french_a upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o title_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o savoyard_n anno_fw-la 1588._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o compound_v with_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o county_n of_o breast_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusse_n marchesato_fw-mi di_fw-mi saluzzo_n italis_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v saluzzo_n ital._n saluce_n gal._n augusta_n vagiennorum_n &_o salinae_n ptol._n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o piedmont_n and_o some_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o montferrat_n this_o family_n of_o savoy_n do_v now_o stand_v
yield_a fruit_n wax_v honey_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o by_o sanson_n be_v the_o jol_n and_o julia_n caesaria_n of_o plin._n strab._n etc._n etc._n seat_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o palace_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o its_o king_n now_o of_o its_o governor_n other_o place_n be_v brisch_n alias_o brexcar_n the_o icosium_n of_o plin._n and_o mela._n sans_o but_o castal_n and_o molet_n tell_v we_o icosium_n be_v acor_n meliana_n be_v on_o the_o mountain_n so_o be_v beni_n abucaed_n and_o guanser_n the_o zabacus_n of_o ptol._n which_o can_v raise_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot._n mostagan_n be_v the_o cartenna_n of_o mela._n ant._n and_o ptol._n marm._n mazzagran_n cast_v circilli_n etrobio_n the_o government_n of_o algiers_n comprehend_v likewise_o that_o of_o couco_n in_o the_o mountain_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n who_o governor_n have_v often_o dispute_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o dey_n of_o algiers_n these_o mountain_n be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o their_o approach_n difficult_a they_o yield_v olive_n grape_n and_o especial_o fig_n which_o be_v the_o king_n principal_a revenue_n as_o also_o iron_n and_o salt-peter_n the_o plain_n afford_v corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v bereberes_n and_o azuage_n well_o arm_v and_o courageous_a the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n be_v algiers_n or_o argier_n incolis_fw-la gezier_n the_o ancient_a jol_n build_v by_o king_n juba_n afterward_o the_o julia_n caesaria_n plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n but_o sanson_n will_v have_v algiers_n to_o be_v the_o ruscurian_a of_o plin._n the_o rusaccurran_n of_o ant._n the_o rhusuccorae_fw-la ptol._n but_o marmol_n will_v have_v ruscarar_n to_o be_v garbele_n castaldus_n will_v have_v algiers_n to_o be_v saldâ—e_v of_o plin._n ant._n and_o ptol._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_a city_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v fifteen_o thousand_o house_n and_o near_o as_o many_o garden_n round_o about_o it_o abound_v with_o store_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n with_o their_o fountain_n and_o other_o place_n of_o delight_n the_o air_n about_o algiers_n be_v pleasant_a and_o temperate_a the_o land_n have_v excellent_a fruit_n as_o almond_n date_n olive_n raisin_n fig_n some_o drug_n etc._n etc._n the_o plain_a of_o mottia_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n long_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o broad_a be_v so_o fertile_a that_o sometime_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n but_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o their_o piracy_n which_o do_v so_o much_o enrich_v the_o place_n that_o cardinal_n ximenes_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o they_o that_o can_v take_v argier_n will_v find_v money_n enough_o in_o that_o town_n to_o conquer_v all_o africa_n among_o the_o tomb_n without_o the_o city_n be_v remarkable_a that_o of_o the_o fair_a cava_fw-la daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n of_o bettica_fw-la who_o have_v be_v ravish_v by_o rodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o moor_n descent_n into_o spain_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lose_v before_o argier_n the_o fair_a navy_n he_o ever_o have_v in_o his_o life_n the_o city_n of_o temendfust_n or_o mansora_n be_v about_o six_o league_n from_o algiers_n the_o jomnium_n municipium_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o lamnium_n ant._n testae_fw-la sans_o or_o caffen_n testae_fw-la mol._n teddeles_n or_o taddeles_a twenty_o league_n from_o algiers_n be_v the_o rusipisis_fw-la testae_fw-la sans_o saldae_n merc._n cercelle_n or_o sarcelle_n near_o albatel_n or_o sargel_n be_v the_o rusicibar_fw-la ptol._n the_o rusubiticari_fw-la ant._n testae_fw-la baud._n couco_n be_v a_o separate_a kingdom_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o so_o difficult_a access_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o maintain_v its_o liberty_n say_v to_o be_v the_o tubusuptus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n the_o province_n of_o bugia_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n major_a and_o sufgemar_n or_o suffegmar_n the_o ampsaga_n of_o mela_n and_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n bugia_n a_o large_a city_n adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a mosque_n be_v i_o monastery_n and_o college_n for_o student_n in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a guard_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o igiâ—gili_n castal_n tabaâ—ra_n or_o tabraca_n fazellâ—_n baldae_fw-la m_n l._n marmol_n &_o aliis_fw-la lubâ—z_n make_v a_o separate_a estate_n above_o bugia_n and_o consist_v only_o in_o mountain_n of_o so_o difficult_a access_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n calaa_n be_v the_o chief_a fortress_n and_o residence_n of_o their_o zâ—que_n or_o king._n tâ—zli_n and_o caco_fw-la de_fw-la teleâ—ta_fw-la be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n necaus_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o barbary_n every_o house_n have_v its_o garden_n and_o every_o garden_n be_v so_o embellish_v with_o flower_n vine_n fruit_n and_o fountain_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n the_o baga_n and_o bagaia_n divo_fw-la augustino_n lib._n conc._n vaga_n ptol._n and_o sil._n vaganse_n op._n plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n and_o vagal_n ant._n the_o province_n of_o constantina_n have_v sometime_o have_v its_o king_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o quarter_n viz._n that_o of_o constantina_n bona_n and_o tebessa_n constantina_n which_o the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n call_v cosantina_n the_o ancient_n cirtha_n or_o cirta_n julia_n which_o in_o roman_a history_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o many_o king_n of_o numidia_n as_o massinissa_n and_o syphax_n this_o cirta_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o massinissa_n where_o sophonisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n syphax_n queen_n be_v who_o have_v so_o many_o attraction_n and_o charm_n that_o in_o the_o same_o day_n she_o be_v captive_a and_o wife_n to_o massinissa_n who_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n poison_a herself_o it_o be_v situation_n on_o a_o mountain_n which_o have_v but_o two_o avenue_n the_o rest_n be_v precipice_n make_v it_o strong_a bona_n be_v the_o ancient_a hippo_n regius_fw-la the_o bishop_n see_v of_o st._n augustine_n ab_fw-la africanis_fw-la ben_v &_o vgneb_n testae_fw-la marmol_n vaga_n silio_n aliis_fw-la biserta_fw-la vecchia_n &_o razamilara_n testae_fw-la baud._n tebessa_n the_o ancient_a thereste_n be_v say_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o city_n in_o barbary_n in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o force_n of_o its_o wall_n beauty_n of_o its_o fountain_n and_o great_a number_n of_o its_o walnut-tree_n collo_fw-la be_v the_o collop_n magnus_n of_o ptol._n mabra_n be_v the_o aphrodium_n colonia_n testae_fw-la mol._n castal_n stora_fw-la be_v the_o rusicada_n of_o plin._n ptol._n and_o mela_n testae_fw-la mol._n and_o marm._n the_o genovese_n have_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n tabarca_n and_o the_o french_a a_o bastion_n between_o the_o isle_n tabarca_n and_o magazine_n call_v bastion_n de_fw-fr france_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o fish_n and_o commerce_n these_o two_o province_n of_o bugia_n and_o constantina_n contain_v the_o numidia_n propria_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n guzuntina_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la marmol_n a_o country_n which_o have_v suffer_v great_a change_n under_o the_o roman_n vandal_n moor_n and_o afterward_o by_o barbarossa_n of_o tunis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o massinissa_n and_o christianism_n also_o be_v behold_v to_o it_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n augustine_n tertullian_n st._n cyprian_n lactantius_n fulgentius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o maritime_a government_n and_o three_o or_o four_o inland_a one_o the_o maritime_a be_v biserta_n goletta_n sousa_n and_o africa_n the_o inland_a one_o be_v beija_n vrbs_fw-la cayroan_n to_o which_o some_o add_v a_o part_n of_o billedulgerid_n and_o contain_v the_o africa_n propria_fw-la of_o old_a in_o qua_fw-la punica_fw-la regna_fw-la vides_fw-la tyrios_fw-la &_o agenoris_fw-la urbem_fw-la virg._n lib._n 1._o aeneidos_fw-la the_o libyphaenices_fw-la liv._o libophaenices_fw-la plin._n libophaenicia_n apud_fw-la salustium_fw-la this_o city_n grow_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n once_o former_o rome_n great_a rivaless_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n first_o build_v by_o dido_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3070_o about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o three_o year_n before_o rome_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy._n tunis_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o barbary_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o much_o frequent_v afford_v several_a good_a commodity_n viz._n saffron_n wax_n oil_n raw_a and_o salt_v hide_n hard_a soap_n variety_n of_o fruit_n wool_n