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mean_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o this_o way_n of_o proof_n we_o can_v go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o so_o descend_v unto_o those_o last_o time_n without_o interruption_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o common_a council_n be_v of_o like_a antiquity_n for_o first_o no_o soon_o have_v king_n ethelbert_n receive_v the_o gospel_n but_o present_o we_o read_v that_o as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o common_a council_n which_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o call_v mycell_n synoth_n the_o great_a assembly_n and_o sometime_o witennegemote_a the_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 605._o ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la corroboratus_fw-la catholica_fw-la etc._n etc._n cantuariae_fw-la convocavit_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n king_n 116._o king_n h._n spelman_n in_o conc._n p._n 116._o ethelbert_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o year_n 605._o which_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n
because_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v at_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a this_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o protestation_n the_o wicked_a custom_n therefore_o which_o that_o monk_n inveigh_v against_o and_o which_o cost_n becket_n so_o severe_a a_o penance_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o elsewhere_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n but_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n have_v of_o this_o canon_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o principle_n of_o superstition_n for_o as_o the_o reverend_a davenant_n have_v 11._o determ_fw-la 11._o it_o quid_fw-la impium_fw-la quid_fw-la illicitum_fw-la what_o be_v in_o it_o that_o be_v impious_a what_o that_o be_v unlawful_a what_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o office_n or_o sacredness_n of_o a_o priest_n where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a authority_n for_o it_o to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v such_o as_o be_v notorious_o wicked_a and_o disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n by_o civil_a penalty_n and_o corporal_a infliction_n the_o angel_n of_o heaven_n think_v it_o no_o way_n disagreeable_a at_o god_n command_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o wicked_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n image_n upon_o earth_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o adjudge_v the_o same_o wicked_a person_n to_o deserve_v punishment_n the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o most_o holy_a person_n nor_o any_o way_n opposite_a to_o the_o sacerdotal_a function_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o most_o ancient_a church_n to_o justify_v this_o jurisdiction_n under_o the_o law_n god_n himself_o join_v it_o to_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a therefore_o nor_o forbid_v by_o divine_a law_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v obtain_v a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n we_o find_v it_o exemplify_v in_o eli_n and_o samuel_n and_o 13._o see_v numb_a 25._o 7_o 13._o the_o maccabee_n and_o all_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o office_n of_o high_a priest_n this_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v among_o the_o apostle_n because_o then_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o christian_n yet_o s._n peter_n have_v once_o a_o supply_n of_o civil_a authority_n by_o a_o miracle_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o a_o apostle_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o case_n capital_a he_o pronounce_v saphira_n doom_n for_o sacrilege_n and_o lie_v act_v 5._o 9_o behold_v the_o foot_n of_o they_o which_o bury_v thy_o husband_n be_v at_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v carry_v thou_o out_o but_o these_o new_a master_n of_o israel_n be_v afraid_a a_o sentence_n of_o justice_n shall_v defile_v they_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o malefactor_n like_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n among_o the_o jew_n john_n 18._o 28._o when_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o sell_v the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o use_v all_o the_o trick_n that_o craft_n and_o malice_n can_v suborn_v to_o destroy_v he_o so_o precise_a they_o be_v for_o all_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o pilate_n judgement_n hall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defile_v and_o unfit_a to_o eat_v the_o passover_n it_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o those_o man_n to_o think_v they_o can_v render_v the_o priest_n office_n more_o sacred_a and_o put_v more_o veneration_n upon_o his_o person_n than_o god_n own_o institution_n have_v do_v they_o will_v not_o have_v he_o interess_n or_o concern_v himself_o in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n lest_o it_o shall_v desecrate_v and_o unhallow_a his_o person_n and_o stain_v his_o function_n but_o we_o know_v that_o all_o virtue_n be_v ornamental_a and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o condemn_v the_o guilty_a as_o to_o acquit_v the_o innocent_a 2._o here_o be_v usurpation_n in_o this_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o foreign_a power_n restrain_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o command_v the_o service_n or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n the_o force_n of_o this_o canon_n divide_v the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n either_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o they_o do_v wilful_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o some_o instance_n of_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n hereof_o this_o gentleman_n give_v we_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o tell_v we_o p._n 7_o 8._o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o they_o to_o give_v counsel_n about_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v such_o evil_n they_o go_v away_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o return_v no_o more_o nor_o do_v their_o disobedience_n stop_v here_o but_o the_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o further_o at_o p._n 96._o that_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o derogation_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n say_v they_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o and_o the_o like_a insolence_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o those_o immunity_n which_o the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n receive_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o those_o holy_a canon_n and_o as_o this_o canon_n be_v ground_v upon_o superstition_n and_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n so_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a first_o irrational_a for_o 1._o why_o be_v the_o prelate_n debar_v the_o liberty_n of_o sit_v judge_n in_o such_o case_n be_v it_o because_o they_o want_v knowledge_n reason_n or_o discretion_n i_o suppose_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v too_o little_a but_o too_o much_o of_o these_o qualification_n that_o be_v irrational_a 2._o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o misdemeanour_n this_o gentleman_n do_v grant_v at_o p._n 18._o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o impeachment_n for_o sundry_a offence_n under_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n which_o real_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o misdemeanour_n why_o may_v not_o the_o bishop_n sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n must_v the_o culprit_fw-fr be_v deliver_v up_o to_o justice_n upon_o such_o impeachment_n without_o any_o further_a trial_n or_o examination_n what_o will_v it_o amount_v unto_o this_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o hallifax-law_n and_o that_o be_v irrational_a 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n this_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o 39_o pag._n 38_o 39_o the_o popish_a bishop_n do_v excommunicate_a and_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n and_o so_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a judgement_n for_o execution_n yet_o certain_o say_v this_o gentlem._n p._n 39_o those_o good_a man_n i_o mean_v those_o popish_a bishop_n will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o he_o as_o to_o his_o further_a execution_n that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pretend_v at_o least_o that_o this_o holy_a canon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v design_v for_o caution_n that_o the_o prelate_n may_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o yet_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o irrational_a it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o prevent_v it_o for_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n this_o gentleman_n grant_v p._n 3._o that_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_n and_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n way_n attainder_n he_o say_v p._n 51_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n trial_n be_v complete_v that_o way_n and_o p._n 104._o act_n of_o attainder_n be_v law_n and_o every_o freeman_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o every_o law_n either_o by_o his_o representative_a or_o in_o person_n if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o bishop_n be_v member_n may_v i_o think_v say_v he_o claim_v to_o do_v it_o personal_o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o condemnation_n yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v they_o 71._o let._n p._n 71._o to_o attend_v the_o court_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o the_o
lawyer_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v resolve_v whether_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o in_o agitatione_n causae_fw-la sanguim_n whether_o accoord_v 1._o p._n 1._o to_o this_o practice_n a_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o all_o the_o while_n in_o agitation_n and_o then_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gentleman_n rule_n in_o logic_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o story_n of_o chaucer_n friar_n let_v the_o reader_n please_v to_o peruse_v p._n 64_o 65_o 66_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v irrational_a and_o then_o second_o this_o practice_n of_o those_o popish_a time_n be_v uncharitable_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v debar_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n capital_a out_o of_o a_o suspicion_n of_o their_o integrity_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o bishop_n if_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n they_o may_v be_v too_o soft_a and_o yield_a in_o their_o clemency_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o delinquent_n if_o out_o of_o fear_n they_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a in_o point_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o discretion_n ought_v to_o take_v her_o rule_n from_o charity_n when_o pity_n and_o when_o severity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a sometime_o justice_n may_v be_v provoke_v into_o severity_n and_o when_o impeachment_n be_v prefer_v with_o rigour_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o holy_a person_n intervening_a a_o rash_a and_o unadvisable_a sentence_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o prevent_v a_o deluge_n of_o mischief_n which_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v letter_n ensue_v see_v the_o case_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o of_o the_o letter_n have_v the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o haxeye_n trial_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prevent_v his_o condemnation_n as_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o canon-law_n than_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o beginning_n to_o this_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v p._n 68_o but_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v superstition_n and_o it_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v what_o force_v it_o have_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o this_o be_v in_o use_n while_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o whether_o ever_o it_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o a_o express_a ratification_n and_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n set_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n and_o this_o i_o do_v steadfast_o deny_v and_o the_o gentleman_n as_o earnest_o affirm_v and_o contend_v for_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o do_v allege_v a_o double_a confirmation_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n he_o carry_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o evidence_n he_o turn_v a_o indulgence_n into_o a_o prohibition_n a_o privilege_n into_o a_o complete_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o protestation_n into_o a_o statute_n he_o do_v allege_v the_o year-book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o term._n pasch_fw-mi n._n 35._o 78._o let._n p._n 78._o where_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n in_o parliament_n when_o a_o lord_n be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n this_o say_v he_o i_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a here_o the_o gentleman_n say_v their_o make_v a_o proctor_n be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n why_o because_o that_o practice_n be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mean_v the_o statute-law_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v i_o must_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n the_o canon-law_n be_v in_o force_n among_o they_o and_o in_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n they_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o canon-law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o so_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o confirmation_n he_o say_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 10_o h._n etc._n p._n 69_o etc._n etc._n 2._o among_o the_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o the_o more_o inviolable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o solemnity_n 72._o p._n 72._o of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v even_o god_n a_o party_n to_o it_o to_o see_v it_o obey_v and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o a_o solemn_a confirmation_n if_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o partial_a or_o mistake_v in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o immunity_n the_o prelate_n especial_o grow_v very_o remiss_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v note_v former_o hereupon_o in_o that_o great_a council_n which_o be_v then_o their_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n make_v this_o the_o 11_o of_o those_o constitution_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la 71._o p._n 71._o not_o all_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n of_o the_o land_n as_o this_o gentleman_n render_v it_o but_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n this_n be_v the_o duty_n they_o be_v oblige_v and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o and_o then_o follow_v a_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n till_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o here_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n hereupon_o we_o may_v 73._o p._n 73._o build_v our_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n infer_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o continue_v it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o veneration_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v we_o have_v not_o one_o syllable_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o second_o confirmation_n this_o gentleman_n find_v be_v in_o 11_o r._n etc._n p._n 18_o etc._n etc._n 71_o etc._n etc._n 2._o upon_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o here_o after_o some_o fluctuation_n and_o unsteadiness_n p._n 75._o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o subject_a matter_n enact_v do_v consist_v of_o two_o particular_n the_o one_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o other_o business_n the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o such_o business_n be_v in_o question_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a to_o consult_v to_o treat_v of_o and_o to_o determine_v in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n save_v their_o right_n their_o state_n and_o dignity_n but_o because_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o parliament_n at_o which_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a therefore_o they_o protest_v that_o while_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n they_o will_v absent_v themselves_o which_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o this_o the_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o contend_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o law_n