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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n call_v govern_v king_n 2,454 5 3.7709 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54621 Political arithmetick, or, A discourse concerning the extent and value of lands, people, buildings ... as the same relates to every country in general, but more particularly to the territories of His Majesty of Great Britain, and his neighbours of Holland, Zealand, and France / by Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. 1690 (1690) Wing P1932; ESTC R17628 42,032 122

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million_o will_v do_v it_o suppose_v that_o root_n fruit_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n of_o lead_n tin_n million_o iron-mine_n and_o wood_n will_v piece_v up_o any_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o land_n and_o house_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n at_o the_o present_a market_n rate_v be_v not_o worth_a thirteen_o million_o of_o money_n nor_o will_v the_o actual_a charge_n of_o make_v the_o transplantation_n propose_v amount_v to_o four_o million_o more_o so_o than_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o benefit_n expect_v from_o this_o transplantation_n will_v exceed_v seventeen_o million_o to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o the_o advantage_n will_v probable_o be_v near_o four_o time_n the_o last_o mention_v sum_n or_o about_o sixty_o nine_o million_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n be_v about_o nine_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v superad_v unto_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n then_o the_o rent_n will_v amount_v unto_o ten_o million_o 8000_o l._n and_o the_o number_n of_o year_n purchase_v will_v rise_v from_o seventeen_o and_o ½_o to_o a_o five_o part_v more_o which_o be_v twenty_o one_o so_o as_o the_o land_n which_o be_v now_o worth_a but_o nine_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o seventeen_o ½_o year_n purchase_v make_v 157_o million_o and_o ½_o will_v then_o be_v worth_a ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n at_o twenty_o one_o year_n purchase_v viz._n two_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n that_o be_v sixty_o nine_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n willing_a to_o enlarge_v themselves_o his_o territory_n will_v give_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o six_o ½_o million_o or_o half_o the_o present_a value_n for_o the_o say_v relinquish_v land_n which_o be_v estimate_v to_o be_v worth_a thirteen_o million_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n will_v be_v above_o seventy_o five_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o 600_o l._n above_o four_o time_n the_o loss_n as_o the_o same_o be_v above_o compute_v but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n i_o answer_v in_o short_a that_o that_o nation_n whoever_o shall_v purchase_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a purchase_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o able_a to_o annoy_v england_n than_o now_o in_o its_o unite_a condition_n nor_o be_v ireland_n near_o england_n than_o france_n and_o flanders_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v desire_v a_o more_o clear_a explanation_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o rent_n of_o land_n shall_v rise_v by_o this_o close_a cohabitation_n of_o people_n above_o describe_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o advantage_n will_v arise_v in_o transplant_n about_o eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n from_o the_o poor_a and_o miserable_a trade_n of_o husbandry_n to_o more_o beneficial_a handicraft_n for_o when_o the_o superaddition_n be_v make_v a_o very_a little_a addition_n of_o husbandry_n to_o the_o same_o land_n will_v produce_v a_o five_o part_v more_o of_o food_n and_o consequent_o the_o additional_a hand_n earn_v but_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o they_o may_v very_o well_o do_v nay_o to_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o some_o other_o trade_n the_o superlucration_n will_v be_v above_o three_o million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o at_o twenty_o year_n purchase_n be_v seventy_o million_o moreover_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o town_n spend_v more_o commodity_n and_o make_v great_a consumption_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o wild_a thin_a people_a country_n so_o when_o england_n shall_v be_v thick_a people_v in_o the_o manner_n before_o describe_v the_o very_a same_o people_n shall_v then_o spend_v more_o than_o when_o they_o live_v more_o sordid_o and_o inurbane_o and_o further_a asunder_o and_o more_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n observation_n and_o emulation_n of_o each_o other_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o put_v on_o better_a apparel_n when_o he_o appear_v in_o company_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n material_a to_o be_v see_v i_o further_o add_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n civil_a military_a and_o ecclesiastical_a will_v be_v more_o cheap_a safe_a and_o effectual_a in_o this_o condition_n of_o close_a co-habitation_n than_o otherwise_o as_o not_o only_a reason_n but_o the_o example_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v demonstrate_v but_o to_o let_v this_o whole_a digression_n pass_v for_o a_o mere_a dream_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v overpeopled_n that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n wherefore_o suppose_v the_o king_n of_o france_n advantage_n to_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o this_o point_n of_o territory_n we_o come_v next_o to_o examine_v and_o compare_v the_o number_n of_o subject_n which_o each_o of_o these_o monarch_n do_v govern_v the_o book_n call_v the_o state_n of_o france_n make_v that_o kingdom_n to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o seven_o thousand_o parish_n and_o another_o book_n write_v by_o a_o substantial_a author_n who_o profess_o inquire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n of_o france_n set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o a_o parish_n in_o france_n shall_v have_v six_o hundred_o soul_n wherefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o say_a author_n who_o have_v so_o well_o examine_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o have_v above_o five_o hundred_o by_o which_o reckon_v the_o whole_a people_n of_o france_n be_v about_o thirteen_o million_o and_o a_o half_a now_o the_o people_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o island_n adjoin_v by_o computation_n from_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n which_o common_o have_v more_o people_n in_o protestant_a church_n than_o in_o popish_a country_n as_o also_o from_o the_o hearth-money_n pole-money_n and_o excise_n do_v amount_v to_o about_o nine_o million_o and_o ½_o there_o be_v in_o new_a england_n about_o 16000_o man_n muster_v in_o arm_n about_o 24000_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o consequent_o about_o 150000_o in_o all_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o in_o all_o this_o and_o the_o other_o plantation_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v half_o 〈…〉_z a_o million_o in_o all_o but_o this_o last_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n conjecture_n and_o conse_n quent_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v about_o ten_o million_o of_o subject_n ubivis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbis_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o thirteen_o and_o a_o ½_o as_o aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o subject_n belong_v to_o each_o prince_n yet_o when_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o wealth_n and_o strength_n it_o be_v also_o material_a to_o examine_v how_o many_o of_o they_o do_v get_v more_o than_o they_o spend_v and_o how_o many_o less_o in_o order_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n there_o be_v not_o twenty_o thousand_o churchman_n but_o in_o france_n as_o the_o aforementioned_a author_n of_o they_o do_v aver_v who_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a number_n of_o each_o religious_a order_n there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o viz._n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o more_o than_o we_o thinkare_o necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o world_n now_o the_o say_a number_n of_o adult_n and_o able_a body_a person_n be_v equivalent_a to_o about_o double_a the_o same_o number_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a mass_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o same_o religious_a person_n do_v spend_v one_o with_o another_o about_o 18_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o be_v triple_a even_o to_o what_o a_o labour_a man_n require_v wherefore_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o churchman_n live_v as_o they_o do_v make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n thirteen_o million_o and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v less_o than_o thirteen_o now_o if_o ten_o man_n can_v defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o island_n as_o thirteen_o can_v upon_o the_o continent_n then_o the_o say_v ten_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o increase_v their_o territory_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o
and_o plentiful_a be_v wealth_n but_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o the_o people_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n country_n who_o have_v not_o already_o a_o full_a employment_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v or_o tax_v to_o work_v upon_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v import_v from_o abroad_o i_o say_v that_o such_o a_o tax_n also_o do_v improve_v the_o commonwealth_n moreover_o if_o person_n who_o live_v by_o idler_n beg_v cheat_a steal_v game_a borrow_v without_o intention_n of_o restore_v who_o by_o those_o way_n do_v get_v from_o the_o credulous_a and_o careless_a more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o such_o person_n i_o say_v that_o although_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v no_o present_a employment_n for_o such_o person_n and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o bear_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o their_o livelihood_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o public_a profit_n to_o give_v all_o such_o person_n a_o regular_a and_o competent_a allowance_n by_o public_a tax_n than_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o spend_v extravagant_o at_o the_o only_a charge_n of_o careless_a credulous_a and_o good_a nature_a people_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o able_a man_n who_o life_n be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o crime_n which_o ill_a discipline_n do_v occasion_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o stock_n of_o laborious_a and_o ingenious_a man_n who_o be_v not_o only_o beautify_v the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v by_o elegant_a diet_n apparel_n furniture_n house_n pleasant_a garden_n orchard_n and_o public_a edifice_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v also_o increase_v the_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n of_o the_o country_n by_o trade_n and_o arm_n i_o say_v if_o the_o stock_n of_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v diminish_v by_o a_o tax_n and_o transfer_v to_o such_o as_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o eat_v and_o drink_v sing_v play_v and_o dance_v nay_o to_o such_o as_o study_v the_o metaphysic_n or_o other_o needless_a speculation_n or_o else_o employ_v themselves_o in_o any_o other_o way_n which_o produce_v no_o material_a thing_n or_o thing_n of_o real_a use_n and_o value_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o public_a will_v be_v diminish_v otherwise_o than_o as_o such_o exercise_n be_v recreation_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o which_o be_v moderate_o use_v do_v qualify_v and_o dispose_v man_n to_o what_o in_o itself_o be_v more_o considerable_a wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o know_v whether_o a_o tax_n will_v do_v good_a or_o harm_n the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o employment_n must_v be_v well_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v unfit_a for_o labour_n by_o their_o infancy_n or_o impotency_n and_o also_o what_o part_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wealth_n function_n or_o dignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o employment_n otherwise_o than_o in_o govern_v direct_v and_o preserve_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o labour_n and_o arts._n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n computation_n must_v be_v make_v what_o part_n of_o those_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o labour_n and_o art_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o its_o present_a state_n and_o measure_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o advangeous_a the_o remainder_n can_v make_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o those_o commodity_n which_o be_v import_v from_o abroad_o which_o of_o they_o and_o how_o much_o in_o particular_a the_o remainder_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o people_n if_o any_o be_v may_v safe_o and_o without_o possible_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v employ_v in_o art_n and_o exercise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o ornament_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v the_o improvement_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n have_v thus_o in_o general_n illustrate_v this_o point_n which_o i_o think_v needs_o no_o other_o proof_n but_o illustration_n i_o come_v next_o to_o intimate_v that_o no_o part_n of_o europe_n have_v pay_v so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o tax_n and_o public_a contribution_n as_o holland_n and_o zealand_n for_o this_o last_o 100_o year_n and_o yet_o no_o country_n have_v in_o the_o same_o time_n increase_v their_o wealth_n comparable_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o have_v follow_v the_o general_a consideration_n abovementioned_a for_o they_o tax_v meat_n and_o drink_n most_o heavy_o of_o all_o to_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a expense_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o 24_o hour_n do_v as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n whole_o annihilate_v and_o they_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o commodity_n of_o great_a duration_n nor_o do_v they_o tax_v according_a to_o what_o man_n gain_v but_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o always_o according_a to_o what_o man_n spend_v and_o most_o of_o all_o according_a to_o what_o they_o spend_v needless_o and_o without_o prospect_n of_o return_n upon_o which_o ground_n their_o custom_n upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v be_v general_o low_a as_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o they_o only_o to_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o their_o foreign_a trade_n and_o to_o tax_n retaliate_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n state_n the_o prejudices_fw-la do_v they_o by_o their_o prohibition_n and_o imposition_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o since_o the_o year_n 1636_o the_o tax_n and_o public_a levy_n make_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n have_v be_v prodigious_o great_a than_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o and_o yet_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v increase_v in_o their_o wealth_n and_o strength_n for_o these_o last_o forty_o year_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o revenue_n present_a do_v levy_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o people_n wealth_n and_o yet_o great_a ostentation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o present_a riches_n and_o strength_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o distinguish_v between_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o take_v from_o the_o people_n where_o when_o and_o in_o what_o proportion_n he_o please_v moreover_o the_o subject_n of_o two_o monarch_n may_v be_v equal_o rich_a and_o yet_o one_o monarch_n may_v be_v double_a as_o rich_a as_o the_o other_o viz._n if_o one_o take_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n substance_n to_o his_o own_o dispose_n and_o the_o other_o but_o the_o 20_o nay_o the_o monarch_n of_o a_o poor_a people_n may_v appear_v more_o splendid_a and_o glorious_a than_o that_o of_o a_o rich_a which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v somewhat_o the_o case_n of_o france_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o instance_n and_o application_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o conceive_v that_o in_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v about_o 1200_o thousand_o people_n and_o near_o 300_o thousand_o smoke_n or_o flax._n hearth_n it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o the_o people_n and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n that_o each_o head_n pay_v 2_o s._n worth_n of_o flax_n than_o that_o each_o smoke_n shall_v pay_v 2_o s._n in_o silver_n and_o that_o for_o the_o follow_a reason_n 1._o ireland_n be_v under_o people_a and_o land_n and_o cattle_n be_v very_o cheap_a there_o be_v every_o where_o store_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o ground_n yield_v excellent_a root_n and_o particular_o that_o bread-like_a root_n potato_n and_o withal_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v their_o husbandry_n with_o such_o harness_n and_o tackle_n as_o each_o man_n can_v make_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o live_v in_o such_o house_n as_o almost_o every_o man_n can_v build_v and_o every_o housewife_n be_v a_o spinner_n and_o dyer_n of_o wool_n and_o yarn_n they_o can_v live_v and_o subsist_v after_o their_o present_a fashion_n without_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n money_n and_o can_v supply_v themselves_o with_o the_o necessary_n above_o name_n without_o labour_v 2_o hour_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la now_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o insolvency_n arise_v rather_o from_o the_o uselessness_n than_o want_n of_o money_n among_o these_o poor_a people_n that_o from_o 300_o thousand_o hearth_n which_o shall_v have_v yield_v 30_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la not_o 15_o thousand_o pound_n of_o money_n can_v be_v levy_v whereas_o it_o be_v easy_o imagine_v that_o four_o or_o five_o people_n dwell_v in_o that_o cottage_n which_o have_v but_o one_o smoke_n can_v easy_o have_v plant_v a_o ground-plot_n of_o about_o 40_o foot_n square_a with_o flax_n or_o the_o 50_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n for_o so_o much_o ground_n will_v bear_v eight_o or_o ten_o shilling_n worth_a of_o that_o commodity_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o few_o place_n amount_n to_o a_o
value_n of_o the_o fish_n pipe-stave_n mast_n bever_n etc._n etc._n bring_v from_o new-england_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o the_o wool_n butter_n hides_n tallow_n beef_n herring_n pilcher_n and_o salmon_n export_v out_o of_o ireland_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o the_o coal_n salt_n linen_n yarn_n herring_n pilcher_n salmon_n linnen-cloth_n and_o yarn_n bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n 500000_o l._n the_o value_n of_o salt_n peter_n pepper_n calico_n diamond_n drug_n and_o silk_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n above_o what_o be_v spend_v in_o england_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o the_o slave_n bring_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o serve_v in_o our_o american_n plantation_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o with_o the_o freight_n of_o english_a ship_n trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v above_o a_o million_o and_o a_o ½_o make_v in_o all_o ten_o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o computation_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n who_o intrinsic_a value_n be_v think_v to_o be_v near_o a_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la viz._n six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n 100_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o collect_v etc._n etc._n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n smuckle_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n gain_v by_o the_o farmer_n according_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o man_n saying_n and_o this_o agree_v also_o with_o that_o proportion_n or_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v estimate_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o viz._n of_o about_o ten_o of_o forty_o five_o million_o but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o some_o currant_n estimate_n be_v not_o above_o one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o all_o they_o export_v into_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o which_o computation_n also_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n so_o as_o france_n not_o export_v above_o ½_o the_o value_n of_o what_o england_n do_v and_o for_o that_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n except_o wine_n brandy_n paper_n and_o the_o first_o pattern_n and_o fashion_n for_o clothes_n and_o furniture_n of_o which_o france_n be_v the_o mint_n be_v imitable_a by_o the_o english_a and_o have_v withal_o more_o people_n than_o england_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v head_n for_o head_n thrice_o as_o much_o foreign_a trade_n as_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o about_o two_o part_n of_o nine_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n and_o about_o two_o part_n in_o seven_o of_o all_o the_o ship_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n and_o some_o great_a man_n of_o france_n appear_v more_o rich_a and_o splendid_a than_o those_o of_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o england_n all_o which_o arise_v rather_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n than_o from_o the_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a cause_n of_o wealth_n and_o power_n chap._n v._o that_o the_o impediment_n of_o england_n greatness_n be_v but_o contingent_a and_o removable_a the_o first_o impediment_n of_o england_n impediment_n greatness_n be_v that_o the_o territo_n rise_z thereunto_o belong_v be_v too_o far_o asunder_o and_o divide_v by_o the_o sea_n into_o many_o several_a island_n and_o country_n and_o i_o may_v say_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o several_a government_n viz._n there_o be_v three_o distinct_a legislative_a power_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o which_o instead_o of_o unite_n together_o do_v often_o cross_v one_o another_o interest_n put_v bar_n and_o impediment_n upon_o one_o another_o trade_n not_o only_o as_o if_o they_o empire_n be_v foreigner_n to_o each_o other_o but_o sometime_o as_o enemy_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v under_o jurisdiction_n different_a from_o those_o either_o of_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n 3._o the_o government_n of_o new-england_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a do_v so_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n other_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o other_o plantation_n do_v also_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n although_o there_o be_v not_o natural_o substantial_a reason_n from_o the_o situation_n trade_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o difference_n from_o all_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o small_a divide_a remote_a government_n be_v seldom_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o protect_v of_o they_o all_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n england_n and_o so_o all_o the_o small_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n instead_o of_o be_v addition_n be_v real_o dimunition_n but_o the_o same_o be_v remedy_v by_o make_v two_o such_o grand_a council_n as_o may_v equal_o represent_v the_o whole_a empire_n one_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o the_o people_n the_o wealth_n of_o a_o king_n be_v threefold_a one_o be_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o second_o be_v the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la of_o his_o subject_n wealth_n give_v he_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o manage_v such_o undertake_n for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o no_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o quota_fw-la of_o the_o last_o mention_n quota_fw-la pars_fw-la which_o the_o king_n may_v dispose_v of_o as_o his_o own_o personal_a inclination_n and_o discretion_n shall_v direct_v he_o without_o account_n now_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o aforementioned_a distance_n and_o difference_n of_o kingdom_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v great_a impediment_n to_o all_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o wealth_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a particular_n first_o in_o case_n of_o war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n england_n common_o bear_v the_o whole_a burden_n and_o charge_n whereby_o many_o in_o england_n be_v utter_o undo_v second_o england_n sometime_o prohibit_v the_o commodity_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n as_o of_o late_o it_o do_v the_o cattle_n flesh_n and_o fish_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o only_o make_v food_n and_o consequent_o labour_n dear_a in_o england_n but_o also_o have_v force_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n to_o fetch_v those_o commodity_n from_o france_n holland_n and_o other_o place_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v they_o from_o england_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o both_o nation_n three_o it_o occasion_n a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n and_o charge_n in_o collect_v of_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n pass_v between_o the_o several_a nation_n four_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o our_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o american_n trade_n that_o the_o good_n which_o may_v pass_v thence_o immediate_o to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o moderate_a rate_n must_v first_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o pay_v duty_n and_o afterward_o if_o at_o all_o pass_v into_o those_o country_n whither_o they_o may_v have_v go_v immediate_o five_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n be_v protect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o that_o people_n which_o be_v very_o great_a redound_v most_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o french_a six_o in_o new-england_n there_o be_v vast_a number_n of_o able_a body_a englishman_n employ_v chief_o in_o husbandry_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v breed_v of_o cattle_n whereas_o ireland_n will_v have_v contain_v all_o those_o person_n and_o at_o worst_a will_v have_v afford_v they_o land_n on_o better_a term_n than_o they_o have_v they_o in_o america_n if_o not_o some_o other_o better_a trade_n withal_o than_o now_o they_o can_v have_v seven_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o plantation_n although_o they_o do_v indeed_o plant_v commodity_n which_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o well_o in_o england_n yet_o grasp_a at_o more_o land_n than_o will_v suffice_v to_o produce_v the_o say_a exotiic_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o serve_v the_o whole_a world_n they_o do_v therein_o but_o distract_v and_o confound_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o endeavour_n eight_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o same_o people_n far_o and_o wide_o disperse_v must_v spend_v more_o upon_o their_o government_n and_o protection_n than_o the_o same_o live_v compact_o
and_o when_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o wind_n wether_n and_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o second_o impediment_n to_o the_o greatness_n etc._n of_o england_n be_v the_o different_a understanding_n of_o several_a material_a point_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o obscure_a difference_n between_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o also_o between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n doubt_n whether_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v power_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n beside_o the_o wonderful_a paradox_n that_o englishman_n lawful_o send_v to_o suppress_v rebellion_n in_o ireland_n shall_v after_o have_v effect_v the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o lose_v that_o interest_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o they_o have_v in_o england_n and_o pay_v custom_n as_o foreigner_n for_o all_o they_o spend_v in_o ireland_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o england_n the_o three_o impediment_n be_v that_o ireland_n transplantation_n be_v a_o conquer_a country_n and_o contain_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o many_o irish_a native_n as_o there_o be_v english_a in_o both_o kingdom_n that_o natural_a and_o firm_a union_n be_v not_o make_v between_o the_o two_o peoples_n by_o transplantation_n and_o proportionable_a mixture_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v but_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o quatter_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v take_v away_o tax_v the_o four_o impediment_n be_v that_o tax_n in_o england_n be_v not_o levy_v upon_o the_o expense_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o upon_o land_n stock_n and_o labour_n but_o chief_o upon_o land_n alone_o and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a standard_n but_o the_o casual_a predomihancy_n of_o party_n and_o faction_n and_o moreover_o that_o these_o tax_n be_v not_o levy_v with_o the_o least_o trouble_n and_o charge_n but_o let_v out_o to_o farmer_n who_o also_o let_v they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o explicit_a knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o do_v but_o so_o as_o in_o conclusion_n the_o poor_a people_n pay_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o five_o impediment_n be_v the_o inequality_n etc._n of_o shire_n diocese_n parish_n church-living_n and_o other_o precinct_n as_o also_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n all_o which_o do_v hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o wheel_n irregulary_a make_v and_o excentrical_o hang_v neither_o move_v so_o easy_o nor_o perform_v its_o work_n so_o true_o as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v due_o frame_v and_o poise_v six_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o raise_v money_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n much_o may_v be_v say_v but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o may_v more_o proper_o meddle_v with_o fundamental_a law_n none_o of_o these_o impediment_n be_v natural_a but_o do_v arise_v as_o the_o irregularity_n of_o building_n do_v by_o be_v build_v part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o and_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n from_o what_o they_o be_v at_o the_o respective_a time_n when_o the_o practice_n we_o complain_v of_o be_v first_o admit_v and_o perhaps_o be_v but_o the_o warping_n of_o time_n from_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n as_o these_o impediment_n be_v contingent_a so_o they_o be_v also_o removable_a for_o may_v not_o the_o land_n of_o superfluous_a territory_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o people_n with_o their_o moveable_n bring_v away_o may_v not_o the_o english_a in_o the_o america_n plantation_n who_o plant_v tobacco_n sugar_n etc._n etc._n compute_v what_o land_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n and_o then_o contract_v their_o habitation_n to_o that_o proportion_n both_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o new-england_n i_o can_v but_o wish_v they_o be_v transplant_v into_o old_a england_n or_o ireland_n according_a to_o proposal_n of_o their_o own_o make_v within_o this_o twenty_o year_n although_o they_o be_v allow_v more_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n than_o they_o allow_v one_o another_o may_v not_o the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o equal_o represent_v in_o parliament_n may_v not_o the_o several_a species_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v equal_o mix_v in_o their_o habitation_n may_v not_o the_o parish_n and_o other_o precinct_n be_v better_o equalise_v may_v not_o jurisdiction_n and_o pretence_n of_o power_n be_v determine_v and_o ascertain_v may_v not_o the_o tax_n be_v equal_o applot_v and_o direct_o apply_v to_o their_o ultimate_a use_n may_v not_o dissenter_n in_o religion_n be_v indulge_v they_o pay_v a_o competent_a force_n to_o keep_v the_o public_a peace_n i_o humble_o venture_v to_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v so_o think_v fit_a by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n because_o the_o like_a have_v often_o be_v do_v already_o at_o several_a place_n and_o time_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n have_v increase_v this_o last_o forty_o year_n it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o make_v that_o the_o territory_n under_o the_o king_n dominion_n have_v increase_v forasmuch_o as_o new-england_n virginia_n barbadoes_n and_o jamaica_n tangier_n and_o bumbay_v have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v either_o add_v to_o his_o majesty_n territory_n or_o improve_v from_o a_o desert_n condition_n to_o abound_v with_o people_n building_n ship_n and_o the_o production_n of_o many_o useful_a commodity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o land_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v not_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o it_o be_v forty_o year_n since_o so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dreyn_v of_o fen_n water_v of_o dry_a ground_n improve_n of_o forest_n and_o commons_o make_v of_o heathy_a and_o barren_a ground_n to_o bear_v saint-foyne_a and_o clovergrass_n meliorate_n and_o multiply_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o garden-stuffe_n make_v some_o river_n navigable_a etc._n etc._n i_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o land_n in_o its_o present_a condition_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v more_o provision_n and_o commodity_n than_o it_o be_v forty_o year_n ago_o second_o although_o the_o people_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n which_o have_v extraordinary_o perish_v by_o the_o plague_n and_o sword_n within_o this_o last_o forty_o year_n do_v amount_v to_o about_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o above_o what_o have_v die_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a increase_n by_o generation_n of_o ten_o million_o which_o double_v in_o two_o hundred_o year_n as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o observator_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n may_v in_o forty_o year_n which_o be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o same_o time_n have_v increase_v 1_o ●_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n or_o two_o million_o where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o accession_n of_o negro_n to_o the_o american_n plantation_n be_v all_o man_n of_o great_a labour_n and_o little_a expense_n be_v not_o inconsiderable_a beside_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o new-england_n where_o few_o or_o no_o woman_n be_v barren_a and_o most_o have_v many_o child_n and_o where_o people_n live_v long_o and_o healthful_o have_v produce_v a_o increase_n of_o as_o many_o people_n as_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o late_a tumult_n in_o ireland_n as_o for_o house_n the_o street_n of_o london_n value_n itself_o speak_v it_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v double_a in_o value_n in_o that_o city_n to_o what_o it_o be_v forty_o year_n since_o and_o for_o house_n in_o the_o country_n they_o have_v increase_v at_o newcastle_n yarmouth_n norwich_n exeter_n portsmouth_n cowes_n dublin_n kingsaile_n londonderry_n and_o coleraine_n in_o ireland_n far_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v have_v be_v dilapidate_v in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o ireland_n where_o the_o ruin_n be_v great_a the_o house_n take_v all_o together_o be_v now_o more_o valuable_a than_o forty_o year_n ago_o nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v doubt_v since_o house_n be_v now_o more_o splendid_a than_o in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o number_n of_o dweller_n be_v increase_v by_o near_o ●_o ●_o part_n as_o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n be_v set_v for_o it_o as_o for_o ship_n his_o majesty_n navy_n thereof_o be_v now_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a to_o what_o it_o be_v forty_o year_n since_o and_o before_o the_o sovereign_n be_v build_v the_o ship_n trading_n to_o newcastle_n which_o be_v now_o about_o eighty_o thousand_o tun_n can_v not_o be_v then_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o