Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	build_v	church_n	peter_n	2,152	5	7.8262	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51926	The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English	Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726.	1699 (1699)	Wing M599; ESTC R18800	1,371,898	749

before_o santarem_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o age_v and_o lame_a since_o his_o hurt_n at_o badajoz_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v moor_n not_o ride_v have_v assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n march_v to_o santarem_n he_o charge_v the_o moor_n in_o the_o front_n and_o his_o son_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n upon_o the_o rear_n they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v the_o moorish_a king_n mortal_o wound_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n which_o be_v there_o deep_a and_o rapid_a be_v drown_v this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o abenjozeph_n brother_n to_o abenjacob_n succeed_v he_o 1184._o in_o the_o empire_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v sancho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z the_o nine_o of_o leon._n the_o death_n of_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n somewhat_o abate_v the_o joy_n all_o spain_n conceive_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o portuguese_n over_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v son_n of_o armengaud_n of_o castille_n slain_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n marry_v to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v not_o only_o great_a dominion_n in_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n but_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o peranzules_n before_o speak_v off_o this_o prince_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a cause_n with_o his_o own_o force_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n and_o after_o some_o successful_a exploit_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v by_o the_o moor_n near_o the_o town_n of_o requena_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o castilian_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a he_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o inherit_v his_o dominion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n enter_v castille_n plunder_v castille_n all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o atapuerca_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n meet_v he_o with_o the_o standard_n of_o roderick_n diaz_n surname_v cid_n beg_v he_o will_v restore_v the_o booty_n the_o king_n not_o only_o condescend_v to_o his_o request_n but_o accompany_v that_o standard_n back_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v bring_v these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1185._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o his_o son_n go_v to_o coimbra_n and_o thence_o to_o porto_n where_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o 1185._o teresa_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v celebrate_v the_o fleming_n call_v she_o maud._n after_o the_o solemnity_n they_o return_v to_o coimbra_n there_o the_o king_n wear_v out_o with_o age_n and_o disease_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n be_v 91_o year_n old_a his_o body_n as_o he_o have_v order_v be_v bury_v in_o a_o mean_a tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz_n build_v by_o he_o and_o die_v thence_o remove_v by_o king_n emanuel_n to_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o marble_n he_o be_v a_o man_n accomplish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n the_o founder_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o found_v in_o lisbon_n ebora_n and_o other_o place_n his_o queen_n malfada_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o piety_n and_o perform_v many_o like_a act_n of_o christian_a generosity_n spain_n enjoy_v peace_n after_o the_o late_a agreement_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o death_n of_o abenjacob_n the_o moorish_a king_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v the_o christian_a king_n in_o their_o war_n but_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o style_v himself_o the_o vassal_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o city_n and_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o king_n each_o strive_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o himself_o secure_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1186._o in_o january_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v at_o agreda_n by_o mutual_a consent_n banish_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o say_v 1186._o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n that_o be_v of_o his_o party_n no_o more_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearn_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1187._o at_o huesca_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v this_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n lose_v baldwin_n king_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n by_o saladin_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n regulate_v the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o year_n 1188._o die_v frederick_n king_n of_o leon_n at_o benavente_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n 1188._o at_o santiago_n he_o be_v judge_v more_o fit_a for_o war_n than_o peace_n immoderate_a in_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_v but_o brave_a and_o generous_a martin_n a_o priest_n of_o leon_n at_o that_o time_n write_v many_o book_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attain_v all_o his_o learning_n in_o a_o vision_n in_o which_o s._n isidorus_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o book_n to_o eat_v whereas_o before_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a sancho_n succeed_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n and_o alonso_n ix_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n alonso_z turn_v back_o be_v then_o on_o his_o way_n leon._n to_o portugal_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v only_o to_o shun_v his_o mother-in-law_n who_o account_v he_o a_o bastard_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o her_o child_n hence_o arise_v continual_a disgust_n and_o though_o the_o new_a king_n allow_v she_o the_o jointure_n settle_v by_o his_o father_n yet_o at_o last_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o najara_n where_o she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o royal_a in_o that_o city_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o that_o lady_n and_o her_o brother_n d._n lope_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr haro_n alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n be_v twice_o marry_v first_o with_o teresa_n daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o child_n sancha_n ferdinand_n who_o die_v young_a and_o dulcis_fw-la then_o be_v divorce_v by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o cousin-german_n sancho_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n call_v the_o peopler_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v marry_v to_o aldonça_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o she_o he_o have_v many_o child_n which_o be_v alonso_n the_o elder_a ferdinand_n peter_n and_o henry_n who_o die_v young_a and_o 5_o daughter_n teresa_n malfada_n sancha_n blanch_n and_o berengaria_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v many_o child_n by_o two_o mistress_n by_o the_o first_o call_v johanna_n he_o have_v vrraca_n and_o martin_n by_o the_o other_o who_o name_n be_v mary_n teresa_n egidius_n constance_n and_o roderick_n teresa_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n tello_n who_o found_v the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n by_o one_o wife_n have_v eleven_o child_n whereof_o blanch_n be_v the_o happy_a for_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o luis_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n she_o be_v mother_n to_o s._n luis_n after_o blanch_n follow_v berengaria_n sancho_n vrraca_n and_o ferdinand_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1189._o then_o malfada_n and_o constance_n than_o two_o or_o three_o sister_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v and_o last_o ellenor_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a 1189._o who_o come_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a potentate_n in_o spain_n and_o consequent_o terrible_a to_o the_o other_o which_o move_v they_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n into_o this_o confederacy_n but_o he_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o carrion_n where_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o castille_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o there_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n a_o submission_n misbecome_v the_o regal_a

force_n or_o upon_o submission_n be_v not_o know_v all_o thing_n be_v settle_v with_o a_o wonderful_a celerity_n caesar_n have_v gather_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o which_o effect_n he_o spare_v not_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n spain_n depart_v for_o rome_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o october_n asinius_n pollio_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v hispania_n vlterior_fw-la and_o marcus_n lepidus_n the_o citerior_fw-la together_o with_o gallia_n narbonensis_n about_o this_o time_n some_o guess_n cordova_n have_v the_o name_n of_o colonia_n patricia_n give_v it_o and_o several_a other_o town_n to_o flatter_v the_o conqueror_n change_v their_o name_n as_o attubis_n which_o be_v call_v claritas_fw-la julia_n ebora_n in_o portugal_n liberalitas_fw-la julia_n calahorra_n also_o take_v the_o name_n of_o julia_n sexi_fw-la that_o of_o firmum_n julium_n iliturgi_n which_o be_v anduxar_n that_o of_o forum_n julium_n those_o of_o ampurias_fw-la lay_v aside_o the_o distinction_n there_o be_v betwixt_o greek_n and_o spaniard_n receive_v the_o roman_a custom_n language_n and_o law_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o colony_n there_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o this_o war_n remain_v in_o spain_n and_o particular_o at_o talavera_n a_o town_n well_o know_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o st._n peter_n church_n these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v see_v cut_v in_o the_o stone_n to_o cneius_n pompey_n the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a the_o remain_a part_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o not_o legible_a but_o suppose_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o some_o great_a action_n chap._n vii_o other_o commotion_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n and_o war_n of_o cantabria_n the_o power_n of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v at_o its_o great_a height_n when_o the_o senator_n conspire_v against_o he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o senate_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 710_o give_v he_o 23_o wound_n from_o that_o time_n some_o begin_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o augustus_n 710._o his_o reign_n but_o the_o most_o commence_v from_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o september_n senate_n according_a to_o dio_n he_o be_v choose_v consul_n in_o the_o place_n of_o c._n vibius_n pansa_n slay_v near_o modena_n in_o spain_n pollio_n attend_v to_o suppress_v the_o robber_n that_o through_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n be_v grow_v very_o numerous_a about_o sierra_n morena_n when_o the_o news_n of_o julius_n caesar_n death_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o assemble_v the_o principal_a man_n at_o cordova_n and_o there_o protest_v before_o they_o that_o he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n this_o seem_v to_o promise_v some_o settlement_n of_o affair_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o sextus_n pompey_n appear_v about_o jaca_n former_o the_o lacetani_n think_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n he_o set_v up_o spian_n his_o standard_n make_v levy_n and_o some_o man_n resort_v to_o he_o form_v a_o legion_n with_o which_o he_o take_v a_o town_n near_o carthagena_n call_v vergi_fw-la now_o vera_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o verja_n this_o small_a beginning_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n and_o pompey_n party_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o forget_v be_v revive_v and_o grow_v the_o more_o formidable_a for_o that_o he_o have_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n defeat_v pollio_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o province_n of_o betica_n or_o andaluzia_n the_o upper_a garment_n of_o pollio_n fall_v or_o be_v by_o he_o cast_v off_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o victory_n for_o the_o soldier_n pollio_n imagine_v thereby_o that_o their_o general_n be_v kill_v dismay_v and_o soon_o flee_v marcus_z lepidus_z soon_o quiet_v these_o trouble_n and_o persuade_v sextus_n with_o the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n italy_n be_v no_o less_o embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o senate_n set_v up_o octavian_n julius_n caesar_n nephew_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o marc_n antony_n who_o he_o defeat_v at_o modena_n where_o he_o have_v besiege_v decius_n brutus_n caesar_n the_o consul_n elect_v for_o the_o ensue_a year_n marc_n antony_n flee_v into_o gaul_n where_o he_o agree_v with_o lepidus_n and_o both_o of_o they_o soon_o after_o with_o augustus_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n which_o divide_v the_o roman_a empire_n into_o three_o part_n lepidus_n have_v gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o all_o spain_n antony_n the_o rest_n of_o gaul_n and_o augustus_n italy_n africa_n siclly_n and_o sardinia_n the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n be_v not_o divide_v because_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n the_o murderers_z of_o caesar_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o there_o follow_v a_o great_a butchery_n of_o the_o nobility_n call_v the_o proscription_n proscription_n whereby_o many_o suffer_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o famous_a m._n tullius_n cicero_n thus_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n again_o lose_v its_o liberty_n there_o ensue_v other_o war_n first_o with_o the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n then_o with_o lucius_n antonius_n brother_n to_o marc_n antony_n after_o which_o follow_v rome_n a_o new_a distribution_n of_o province_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 714_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o division_n spain_n fall_v to_o octavian_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o much_o use_v computation_n 714._o of_o year_n call_v aera_fw-la caesaris_fw-la take_v its_o beginning_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a now_o commence_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o 39_o of_o the_o other_o computation_n according_a to_o the_o best_a caesais_n account_n in_o spain_n that_o computation_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1383_o when_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o computation_n of_o year_n shall_v commence_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v not_o long_o before_o at_o valencia_n and_o be_v follow_v soon_o after_o in_o portugal_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n domicius_fw-la calvinus_n in_o the_o year_n 35_o before_o the_o birth_n ceretani_fw-la of_o christ_n govern_v spain_n as_o proconsul_n and_o afterward_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n in_o rome_n for_o have_v subdue_v the_o ceretani_fw-la at_o the_o foot_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o that_o part_n where_o cerdania_n now_o stand_v new_a division_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o triumphir_n part_n of_o the_o evil_a consequence_n whereof_o fall_v upon_o spain_n octavian_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o lepidus_n soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v his_o lot_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o province_n marc_n antony_n who_o have_v the_o eastern_a province_n think_v much_o that_o octavian_n shall_v seize_v upon_o all_o without_o allow_v he_o any_o share_n hence_o spring_v that_o war_n betwixt_o they_o which_o end_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o antony_n and_o so_o consequent_o octavian_n remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n before_o world_n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o take_v the_o name_n octavius_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o of_o caesar_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o uncle_n that_o of_o augustus_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o a_o man_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o restore_v peace_n to_o the_o world_n during_o this_o last_o war_n bogud_n king_n of_o mauritania_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n in_o favour_n of_o antony_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o sustain_v great_a loss_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o eight_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n 25_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o 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conclude_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v king_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a and_o other_o king_n ramiro_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o long_o belong_v this_o time_n but_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o france_n after_o much_o trouble_n peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o provence_n the_o king_n give_v he_o 3000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o his_o son_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o trencavelle_n viscount_n of_o carcassonne_n her_o name_n be_v beatrix_n hugo_n great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o make_v this_o accommodation_n castille_n after_o a_o long_a oppression_n begin_v now_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o king_n d._n alonso_n to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n decline_v the_o almohade_n whole_o upon_o take_v up_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o mind_n spain_n beside_o aven_n jacob_n successor_n to_o abdelmon_n though_o of_o sufficient_a valour_n yet_o equal_v not_o his_o father_n in_o good_a fortune_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v now_o at_o age_n resolve_v not_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o inlarge_v his_o territory_n have_v therefore_o take_v his_o revenge_n on_o navarre_n and_o leon_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o cuenca_n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o a_o high_a and_o craggy_a hill_n shut_v up_o on_o two_o side_n by_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o huecar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v natural_o impregnable_a the_o ascent_n be_v difficult_a the_o street_n narrow_a so_o steep_a that_o horse_n can_v go_v in_o many_o of_o they_o in_o those_o day_n it_o have_v no_o spring_n nor_o well_n at_o present_a water_n have_v be_v bring_v description_n to_o it_o from_o other_o hill_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n from_o water_n but_o not_o practicable_a to_o assault_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cragginess_n of_o the_o ground_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o many_o captain_n of_o note_n and_o prelate_n attend_v the_o king_n in_o this_o expedition_n among_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagrd_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v his_o post_n before_o the_o city_n the_o siege_n be_v begin_v with_o the_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o batter_v or_o assault_v the_o town_n last_v long_o the_o moor_n defend_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o relief_n siege_n provision_n grow_v as_o scarce_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o live_v only_o upon_o plunder_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o invite_v vivandier_n these_o difficulty_n move_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o go_v to_o burgos_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n but_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o use_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n five_o maravedy_n of_o gold_n a_o head_n for_o that_o the_o populace_n be_v before_o waste_v with_o tax_n this_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n sancho_n and_o garcia_n peter_n earl_n of_o lara_n oppose_v it_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n join_v he_o leave_v the_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o king_n 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in_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n the_o arragonian_n be_v free_v from_o the_o homage_n they_o owe_v to_o castille_n a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n against_o all_o prince_n except_o he_o of_o leon_n who_o be_v exempt_v in_o respect_n to_o his_o kindred_n after_o cuenca_n the_o war_n continue_v alarcon_n a_o place_n of_o no_o less_o strength_n be_v take_v also_o the_o town_n of_o iniesta_n better_o know_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n the_o salt_n whereof_o be_v like_o transparent_a stone_n than_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n that_o they_o may_v be_v near_o the_o moor_n be_v order_v to_o settle_v their_o monastery_n at_o vcles_n whence_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n repent_v santiago_n what_o he_o have_v do_v will_v have_v have_v they_o return_v to_o their_o first_o habitation_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o four_o priest_n of_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o leon_n who_o shall_v 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logrono_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n doca_n and_o calahorra_n to_o these_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n add_v navarrete_n thence_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n march_v towards_o leon_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v himself_o solicit_v he_o of_o arragon_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o confederacy_n make_v at_o cuenca_n there_o only_o want_v a_o pretence_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o break_v with_o castille_n therefore_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war._n great_a be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n modesty_n prevent_v it_o for_o he_o restore_v hariza_n and_o forbear_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n

peace_n his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n to_z alonso_z he_o leave_v provence_n and_o its_o dependency_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o monastery_n of_o poblete_n of_o cistercian_n found_v by_o his_o father_n and_o finish_v by_o himself_o betwixt_o tarragona_n and_o lerida_n his_o three_o daughter_n constance_n ellenor_n and_o dulcis_fw-la be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o case_n their_o brother_n die_v without_o heir_n this_o year_n be_v also_o unfortunate_a for_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o catalonia_n the_o moorish_a king_n also_o make_v a_o incursion_n take_v caceres_n and_o plasencia_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o talavera_n but_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o demolish_a santolalla_n and_o escalona_n toledo_n be_v ten_o day_n besiege_v in_o the_o year_n ensue_v which_o be_v 1197._o there_o be_v great_a revolution_n in_o catalonia_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v in_o faction_n some_o follow_v armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n other_o roger_n earl_n of_o faux_n 1197._o who_o prevail_v and_o subdue_v the_o other_o party_n abenjoseph_n the_o moor_n flush_v with_o succeess_n march_v again_o to_o toledo_n but_o despair_v of_o take_v that_o city_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o madrid_n and_o alcala_n then_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a do_v the_o same_o about_o ocana_n vcles_n huete_fw-la and_o cuenca_n king_n alonso_z not_o able_a of_o himself_o to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n think_v of_o foreign_a aid_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n in_o leon_n and_o navarre_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n waste_v his_o dominion_n the_o one_o enter_v at_o soria_n the_o other_o the_o country_n of_o campos_n no_o hope_n remain_v except_o peter_n call_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o ready_o condescend_v and_o they_o join_v their_o force_n it_o be_v resolve_v first_o to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n from_o who_o be_v easy_o take_v the_o town_n of_o bolanos_n castroverde_v valencia_n and_o carpio_n navarre_n be_v design_v to_o suffer_v next_o but_o it_o be_v not_o effect_v for_o that_o abenjoseph_n prepare_v again_o to_o invade_v castille_n however_o the_o christian_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1198_o turn_v their_o fury_n against_o leon_n ravage_v all_o the_o territory_n 1198._o moor_n of_o salamanca_n and_o take_v alva_n and_o monterey_n with_o other_o lesser_a place_n such_o be_v the_o blind_a passion_n of_o the_o two_o king_n that_o to_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o invade_v navarre_n they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o ten_o year_n with_o the_o moor_n abenjoseph_n at_o this_o time_n sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v busy_a repair_v many_o town_n as_o valencia_n de_fw-fr mino_n montemor_fw-la o_fw-la novo_fw-la vallelas_n penamacor_n sorrella_n penella_n and_o other_o which_o he_o give_v some_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n some_o to_o those_o of_o avis_n who_o then_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v with_o the_o 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she_o

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and_o the_o three_o black_a which_o signify_v the_o utter_a desolation_n of_o the_o place_n it_o happen_v the_o city_n berytus_n do_v not_o surrender_v before_o the_o second_o day_n and_o then_o send_v out_o their_o woman_n and_o child_n clothe_v in_o white_a with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o appease_v he_o but_o he_o nothing_o move_v cause_v his_o horse_n to_o trample_v they_o to_o death_n a_o genoese_n who_o follow_v his_o camp_n take_v the_o boldness_n upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o he_o with_o a_o furious_a countenance_n answer_v do_v thou_o think_v i_o be_o a_o man_n i_o be_o no_o such_o i_o be_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n baj●zet_n see_v all_o asia_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n on_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n call_v stella_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o mo●●_n bloody_a dispute_v 200000_o man_n be_v slay_v bajazet_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v he_o tamerlan_n put_v into_o a_o cage_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n carry_v he_o about_o asia_n tread_v on_o his_o shoulder_n every_o time_n he_o mount_v a_o horseback_n and_o feed_v he_o like_o a_o dog_n with_o bit_n throw_v from_o his_o table_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n though_o sickly_a attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n and_o send_v embassy_n to_o all_o part_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o levant_n he_o send_v pelayo_n de_fw-fr sotomay●●_n and_o ●●●dinand_n de_fw-fr palaçuelos_n who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n tamerlan_n treat_v they_o courteous_o and_o at_o their_o return_n castille_n to_o spain_n send_v along_o with_o they_o a_o ambassador_n of_o his_o own_o to_o settle_v peace_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v conclude_v his_o negociation_n return_v home_o accompany_v by_o three_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o write_v a_o journal_n of_o that_o embassy_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a tamerl●n's_n glory_n be_v not_o last_v at_o his_o return_n home_o he_o build_v a_o beautiful_a city_n which_o he_o call_v mercanti_fw-la he_o leave_v two_o son_n who_o differ_v about_o the_o inheritance_n tear_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n purchase_v by_o their_o father_n this_o year_n be_v unhappy_a to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o navarrois_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o kingdom_n die_v d._n alonso_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v but_o 12_o year_n of_o age._n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o braga_n this_o loss_n be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v several_a brother_n beside_o as_o the_o prince_n edward_n peter_n henry_n john_n and_o ferdinand_n and_o two_o sister_n blanch_n and_o elizabeth_n at_o painplona_n die_v the_o prince_n charles_n 5_o year_n and_o l●●ys_n but_o 6_o month_n 〈…〉_z be_v bury_v in_o that_o cathedral_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v the_o more_o inconsolable_a for_o that_o there_o remain_v never_o a_o heir-male_n and_o the_o crown_n must_v of_o course_n fall_v to_o the_o female_a this_o wi●●er_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o present_a year_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n 1403_o the_o rain_n be_v so_o great_a in_o spain_n that_o most_o river_n overflow_v 1403._o do_v great_a harm_n particular_o guadalquivir_n swell_v above_o the_o wa●●s_n of_o sevil_n and_o flood_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n alonso_z perez_n than_o governor_n by_o his_o industry_n prevent_v much_o mischief_n that_o may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o see_v of_o toledo_n be_v vacant_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n d._n peter_n t●●orio_n this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n for_o castille_n have_v

with_o 4000_o aragonian_a horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n to_o invade_v the_o duke_n territory_n on_o the_o side_n of_o alexandria_n la_fw-fr palla_n ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o have_v now_o 3_o child_n alonso_n frederick_n and_o ellenor_n have_v 6000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cortona_n and_o arezo_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v the_o village_n and_o take_v the_o considerable_a town_n of_o toyano_n he_o also_o overthrow_v astor_n de_fw-la faenca_fw-la who_o come_v first_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o florentine_n whereupon_o some_o other_o castle_n be_v take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n antony_n oleina_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o vado_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n cease_v not_o thence_o to_o infest_v the_o land_n of_o the_o florentine_n the_o war_n go_v on_o no_o less_o vigorous_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n francis_n sforcia_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v renée_n duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o his_o assistance_n promise_v when_o that_o war_n be_v end_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n renee_n find_v the_o pass_n on_o the_o mountain_n guard_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n and_o therefore_o come_v to_o genoa_n by_o sea_n with_o only_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o small_a retinue_n which_o soon_o render_v he_o contemptible_a luis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n come_v as_o far_o a_o ast_n with_o force_n to_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o anjou_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n that_o army_n return_v into_o france_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n thus_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o milanese_n and_o florentine_n be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a posture_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o prove_v their_o safety_n the_o loss_n of_o constantinople_n incline_v all_o party_n to_o harken_v to_o peace_n and_o the_o more_o ready_o because_o it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o turk_n design_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n simon_n de_fw-fr camerino_n a_o augustin_n friar_n a_o man_n more_o active_a and_o fit_a for_o business_n than_o learned_a take_v such_o pain_n that_o in_o april_n he_o conclude_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o milaneses_n which_o be_v afterward_o ratify_v in_o august_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n complain_v of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o they_o shall_v conclude_v any_o confederacy_n without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n hereupon_o he_o recall_v his_o son_n from_o florence_n to_o naples_n the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o milaneses_n fear_v to_o offend_v so_o powerful_a a_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o excuse_v their_o hastiness_n in_o conclude_v the_o league_n whereof_o they_o still_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o the_o head_n beg_v if_o still_o he_o think_v they_o faulty_a that_o he_o will_v forgive_v it_o to_o back_v they_o the_o pope_n also_o send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o fermo_n his_o legate_n to_o the_o king_n he_o in_o a_o long_a harangue_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v from_o the_o turk_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confederate_n to_o be_v head_n and_o general_n of_o the_o league_n and_o pray_v he_o will_v not_o obstruct_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n answer_v he_o neither_o begin_v the_o war_n nor_o will_v be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o the_o peace_n that_o he_o forgive_v the_o affront_n do_v he_o in_o make_v any_o confederacy_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n against_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o answer_n the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n make_v betwixt_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o milaneses_n be_v read_v and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o venetian_n francis_n sforcia_n and_o the_o florentine_n shall_v inviolable_o observe_v what_o be_v here_o agree_v unto_o among_o the_o confederate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o long_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o think_v fit_a and_o be_v in_o perfect_a league_n and_o friendship_n with_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o king_n alonso_n shall_v defend_v the_o venetian_n milanese_n and_o florentine_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o subject_n against_o all_o enemy_n either_o italian_n or_o foreigner_n that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o any_o sudden_a war_n the_o king_n venetian_n and_o francis_n sforcia_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o in_o constant_a pay_n 8000_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n and_o the_o florentine_n 5000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n well_o arm_v and_o equip_v that_o if_o any_o war_n break_v out_o none_o of_o the_o confederate_n shall_v make_v peace_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o join_v in_o league_n with_o any_o state_n in_o italy_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n be_v invade_v each_o of_o the_o other_o be_v oblige_v immediate_o to_o send_v to_o their_o assistance_n half_a his_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v recall_v till_o the_o war_n be_v end_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v receive_v such_o succour_n be_v oblige_v to_o assign_v they_o quarter_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o the_o native_n have_v it_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o another_o of_o the_o ally_n than_o the_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v the_o same_o supply_n to_o he_o that_o be_v attack_v as_o if_o the_o other_o be_v none_o of_o the_o confederate_n and_o yet_o the_o league_n to_o stand_v good_a in_o all_o other_o respect_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o ally_n be_v invade_v none_o of_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v his_o enemy_n passage_n through_o his_o country_n or_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n but_o rather_o oppose_v they_o with_o all_o his_o power_n these_o condition_n with_o only_a some_o small_a amendment_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n all_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v include_v in_o the_o confederacy_n except_o the_o genoeses_n sigismond_n malatesta_n and_o astor_n de_fw-fr faença_n who_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o king_n the_o genoeses_n because_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n conclude_v on_o some_o year_n before_o sigismond_n and_o astor_n because_o after_o receive_v money_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o to_o pay_v their_o man_n they_o go_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n this_o league_n it_o be_v general_o hope_v will_v advance_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o christendom_n choose_v but_o all_o fell_a to_o nothing_o by_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n who_o support_v this_o great_a colossus_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o march._n within_o 14_o day_n the_o cardinal_n elect_v in_o his_o place_n cardinal_n alonso_n borgia_n who_o have_v before_o vow_v and_o give_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n he_o will_v make_v war_n on_o the_o turk_n call_v himself_o calixtus_n so_o great_a be_v his_o assurance_n of_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n it_o be_v as_o be_v give_v out_o foretell_v he_o when_o a_o child_n by_o f._n vincent_n ferrer_n to_o requite_v who_o for_o that_o prophecy_n he_o canonize_v he_o as_o he_o do_v s._n edmund_n a_o englishman_n this_o pope_n be_v bear_v at_o xativa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n of_o mean_a parentage_n but_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v little_a he_o prove_v a_o constant_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n either_o because_o he_o think_v it_o conduce_v to_o his_o grandeur_n or_o that_o as_o it_o general_o happen_v he_o hate_v he_o be_v more_o oblige_v than_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pay_v thus_o he_o can_v never_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o grant_v a_o new_a bull_n of_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n he_o be_v more_o studious_a of_o advance_v his_o kindred_n than_o become_v he_o for_o in_o one_o day_n he_o make_v his_o two_o nephew_n john_n mila_n and_o roderick_n borgia_n cardinal_n he_o also_o constitute_v peter_n borgia_n brother_n to_o roderick_n vicar_n general_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n alexander_n and_o duke_n valentine_n two_o person_n afterward_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n for_o their_o wicked_a practice_n be_v branch_n that_o spring_v from_o this_o papacy_n peace_n be_v ratify_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v cease_v pretend_v to_o any_o town_n in_o castille_n receive_v a_o pension_n in_o lieu_n of_o they_o the_o tumult_n in_o navarre_n do_v not_o cease_v

humility_n and_o modesty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cartagena_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n who_o compose_v some_o book_n among_o they_o a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o latin_a call_v anacephaleosis_n his_o other_o work_n be_v all_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n call_v valeriana_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n chap._n x._o the_o new_a war_n at_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o succession_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n pope_n calixtus_n die_v pius_fw-la the_o ii_o succeed_v he_o alcazar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prodigy_n in_o spain_n king_n alonso_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naple_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v be_v again_o perplex_v with_o new_a trouble_n a_o new_a war_n break_v out_o naples_n there_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o rather_o seem_v conquer_v anew_o than_o preserve_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n improve_v with_o learning_n and_o no_o less_o experience_n of_o military_a affair_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o many_o exercise_n and_o enure_v to_o suffer_v hardship_n in_o his_o conversation_n courteous_a and_o affable_a all_o these_o good_a quality_n can_v not_o gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o bear_v he_o perfect_a hatred_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n be_v persuade_v to_o pretend_v to_o that_o crown_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o of_o right_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o harken_v to_o these_o insinuation_n and_o rather_o want_v strength_n than_o will_v to_o attempt_v it_o some_o offer_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o but_o he_o dare_v not_o rely_v on_o they_o know_v how_o much_o easy_o it_o be_v to_o promise_v than_o to_o perform_v it_o be_v impossible_a these_o contrivance_n can_v be_v keep_v private_a therefore_o the_o prince_n fear_v the_o 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all_o respect_v act_v suitable_a to_o the_o name_n he_o take_v which_o be_v pius_n the_o ii_o for_o he_o restore_v peace_n to_o italy_n and_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n he_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o ferdinand_n only_o add_v this_o provisu_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v do_v in_o wrong_n of_o any_o other_o he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n to_o meet_v at_o mantra_n in_o order_n to_o treat_v in_o it_o of_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o neapolitan_n once_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v commotion_n can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o quell_v the_o calabrian_o take_v arm_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v invite_v from_o genoa_n where_o he_o than_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 23_o galley_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o tumult_n be_v abtony_a centellas_n marquis_n of_o girachi_n and_o croten_n who_o to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n 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the_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n since_o many_o of_o they_o only_o waste_v the_o revenue_n with_o their_o salary_n and_o be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o use_n this_o advice_n do_v not_o please_v the_o king_n who_o present_o answer_v be_v i_o peter_n arias_n i_o shall_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o money_n than_o to_o generosity_n you_o speak_v like_o yourself_o and_o i_o will_v do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n without_o fear_n of_o come_v to_o poverty_n or_o have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v new_a tare_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o give_v and_o to_o measure_v their_o power_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o riches_n to_o some_o we_o give_v because_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v wicked_a word_n well_o become_v a_o great_a prince_n have_v his_o action_n

the_o wall_n the_o besiege_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o bulwark_n which_o when_o they_o see_v cover_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o blow_v up_o and_o sally_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v that_o danger_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o above_o 400_o perish_v fresh_a force_n still_o resort_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n his_o army_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o 400_o man_n at_o arm_n 1500_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n with_o this_o power_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n he_o march_v down_o and_o stand_v till_o sunset_n before_o the_o french_a camp_n the_o enemy_n will_v not_o leave_v their_o work_n though_o our_o cannon_n play_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v some_o execution_n at_o this_o time_n the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o girona_n to_o gather_v the_o force_n that_o be_v come_v from_o castille_n no_o few_o in_o number_n than_o those_o at_o perpignan_n and_o better_o arm_v he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v attack_v the_o french_a in_o their_o work_n if_o they_o refuse_v 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a_o wooden_a fort_n the_o french_a have_v raise_v to_o secure_v the_o passage_n into_o france_n the_o loss_n of_o that_o fort_n and_o approach_v of_o the_o king_n so_o dismay_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o draw_v off_o their_o artillery_n that_o night_n to_o the_o road_n of_o narbonne_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v march_v off_o raise_v leave_v part_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n at_o first_o they_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a as_o if_o they_o have_v design_v to_o fight_v but_o immediate_o wheel_v off_o towards_o narbonne_n the_o aragonian_a and_o catalonian_n horse_n fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n make_v they_o abandon_v some_o of_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n come_v up_o in_o person_n the_o enemy_n have_v their_o retreat_n near_o at_o hand_n get_v off_o the_o king_n enter_v france_n take_v leocata_fw-la and_o some_o other_o place_n about_o it_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n afterward_o empress_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n soon_o after_o come_v ambassador_n from_o france_n by_o who_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o 5_o month_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n exclusive_a of_o naples_n thus_o the_o war_n cease_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr denia_n be_v leave_v to_o command_v on_o those_o frontier_n with_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o light_a horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n d._n dinas_n de_fw-fr requesens_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o salsas_n and_o then_o the_o king_n return_v to_o barcelona_n thence_o he_o send_v michael_n john_n gralla_n and_o antony_n augustin_n his_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n for_o which_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v in_o care_n because_o supply_n be_v go_v thither_o from_o france_n but_o chief_o because_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n pius_n iii_o the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n peter_n have_v be_v elect_v pope_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n ii_o he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o genoese_a but_o in_o assection_n a_o frenchman_n pope_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v embroil_v all_o italy_n duke_n valentin_n have_v influence_v this_o election_n at_o this_o time_n the_o archduke_n depart_v out_o of_o savoy_n to_o see_v his_o father_n who_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o conclude_v with_o france_n he_o also_o offer_v if_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v furnish_v he_o with_o money_n to_o make_v war_n in_o lombardy_n but_o the_o catholic_n king_n repose_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o he_o time_n be_v delay_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v it_o begin_v now_o plain_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v distract_v which_o much_o trouble_a her_o parent_n she_o press_v to_o be_v go_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o mother_n put_v she_o off_o with_o good_a word_n because_o the_o season_n be_v not_o proper_a it_o come_v to_o that_o that_o she_o offer_v to_o depart_v afoot_a from_o mota_n de_fw-fr medina_n where_o she_o be_v keep_v no_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o stop_v she_o but_o take_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n she_o perceive_v she_o can_v not_o get_v away_o stay_v at_o the_o farrier_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o kitchen_n not_o regard_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o can_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o be_v with_o she_o or_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n prevail_v with_o she_o to_o return_v to_o her_o chamber_n till_o the_o queen_n come_v who_o be_v sick_a at_o segovia_n to_o please_v she_o she_o order_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v rig_v at_o laredo_n to_o carry_v she_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n will_v permit_v to_o flanders_n whither_o her_o husband_n the_o archduke_n be_v come_v after_o his_o long_a stay_n in_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o french_a army_n in_o italy_n march_v very_o slow_o towards_o naples_n they_o 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men._n this_o supply_n come_v very_o opportune_o because_o the_o siege_n of_o salsas_n hinder_v any_o succour_n come_v from_o spain_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a captain_n understand_v the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o march_v with_o all_o his_o army_n from_o castellan_n towards_o they_o the_o first_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n garellano_n and_o leave_v peter_n de_fw-fr paz_n with_o a_o party_n to_o secure_v a_o pass_n there_o advance_v himself_o to_o s._n german_n then_o the_o french_a army_n lie_v at_o pontecorvo_n a_o town_n of_o the_o church_n only_o 6_o mile_n off_o it_o be_v report_v they_o be_v 1000_o curassier_n 2000_o light_a horse_n and_o 9000_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o italian_n they_o have_v 36_o piece_n of_o cannon_n whereof_o 16_o be_v large_a the_o rest_n field_n piece_n peter_n navarro_n advance_v with_o a_o body_n to_o attack_v the_o castle_n of_o montecasino_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o the_o french_a it_o be_v carry_v by_o main_a force_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o french_a who_o lie_v in_o sight_n and_o dare_v not_o relieve_v it_o it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n use_v to_o boast_v he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o that_o rabble_n the_o great_a captain_n encamp_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o he_o and_o then_o send_v to_o offer_v he_o battle_n since_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o it_o he_o answer_v they_o will_v meet_v at_o garellano_n which_o river_n he_o will_v pass_v in_o despite_n of_o he_o this_o river_n have_v its_o spring_n in_o abruzzo_n and_o run_v between_o s._n german_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n but_o so_o deep_a it_o be_v scarce_o fordable_a there_o be_v no_o bridge_n thereabouts_o but_o that_o of_o pontecorvo_n

africa_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o undertake_v this_o war_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o ambassador_n be_v aboard_o the_o fleet._n anno_fw-la 1552._o four_o divine_n or_o minister_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v brencius_fw-la come_v to_o trent_n trent_n they_o present_v to_o the_o council_n a_o book_n call_v the_o wittenberg_n confession_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o council_n till_o such_o time_n as_o duke_n maurice_n have_v raise_v man_n and_o make_v other_o warlike_a preparation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o trent_n that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n ausburg_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o danger_n at_o inspruck_n which_o cause_v the_o council_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o break_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n albertus_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n possess_v himself_o of_o treves_n and_o the_o french_a of_o all_o lorraine_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o perplex_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n he_o resolve_v to_o release_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n which_o pacify_v duke_n maurice_n on_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n whither_o in_o the_o first_o consternation_n he_o retire_v force_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n however_o he_o pardon_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o against_o the_o french_a this_o do_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o metz_n with_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n but_o many_o of_o his_o man_n perish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o wether_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n this_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o bless_a f._n francis_n xaverius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o china_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o navarre_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o first_o companion_n xaverius_n of_o s._n ignatius_n he_o preach_v among_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o india_n japan_n and_o other_o part_n and_o be_v doubtless_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o admirable_a in_o his_o life_n his_o body_n be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o order_n at_o goa_n he_o be_v canonize_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n prince_n of_o salerno_n cause_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rustan_n bassa_n to_o come_v against_o naples_n that_o city_n his_o treason_n be_v discover_v he_o flee_v to_o venice_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o fleet_n return_v to_o constantinople_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n only_o near_o the_o island_n ponça_n they_o meet_v andrew_n doria_n overthrow_v his_o fleet_n and_o take_v 7_o of_o his_o galley_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n have_v declare_v himself_o go_v away_o to_o the_o port_n to_o incite_v he_o the_o next_o year_n to_o send_v another_o fleet._n the_o emperor_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o sienna_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n imperialist_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o faction_n in_o that_o city_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a d._n james_n for_o his_o great_a security_n raise_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n suspect_v this_o tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o then_o take_v arm_n expel_v the_o garrison_n raze_v the_o fort_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n which_o necessitate_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o ensue_a war_n and_o for_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o place_n by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_n this_o year_n die_v at_o florence_n paulus_n jovius_n at_o ferrara_n lillus_n gregorius_n giraldus_n and_o at_o salamanca_n ferdinand_n pincianus_fw-la the_o greek_a commentator_n anno_fw-la 1553._o king_n edward_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n die_v succeed_v he_o tho_o oppose_v by_o many_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n restore_v the_o catholic_n religion_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n die_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n his_o force_n return_v to_o naples_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a prince_n of_o salerno_n this_o fleet_n appear_v before_o naples_n but_o there_o happen_v no_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n it_o sail_v on_o to_o corsica_n great_a part_n whereof_o the_o turk_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o genoeses_n this_o year_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n marry_v joanna_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o the_o joy_n of_o this_o match_n be_v not_o last_v anno_fw-la 1554._o before_o a_o year_n be_v go_v about_o after_o his_o marriage_n the_o say_a prince_n john_n die_v at_o lisbon_n the_o second_o of_o january_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o bethlem_n near_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v portugal_n call_v sebastian_n he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o true_o royal_a spirit_n but_o live_v not_o long_o his_o mother_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n to_o govern_v those_o kingdom_n because_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n be_v go_v away_o to_o be_v marry_v the_o new_a queen_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o secure_v herself_o in_o the_o throne_n think_v fit_a to_o choose_v a_o resolute_a and_o powerful_a husband_n and_o find_v none_o fit_a for_o her_o purpose_n than_o philip_n spain_n prince_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n have_v on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n before_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n all_o point_n be_v adjust_v the_o prince_n go_v over_o into_o england_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n be_v st._n james_n day_n cardinal_n reginald_n poole_n be_v present_a be_v the_o pope_n legate_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n and_o great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n to_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o force_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr marignano_n the_o emperor_n general_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o that_o city_n peter_n strozzi_n a_o banish_a florentin_n send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o force_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a and_o drive_v the_o imperialist_n out_o of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1555._o pope_n julius_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n cardinal_n marcellus_n pope_n gerninus_n bear_v at_o montepulchiano_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o former_a name_n he_o hold_v s._n peter_n chair_n only_o 22_o day_n wherefore_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o may_n cardinal_n john_n peter_n garrasa_n bear_v at_o naples_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o great_a spirit_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o room_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n ivth_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 4_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n at_o length_n the_o city_n sienna_n tire_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v surrender_v to_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n cardinal_n of_o burgos_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o suit_n and_o intercession_n of_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n the_o emperor_n pardon_v his_o brother_n duke_z octavius_z but_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o citadel_n of_o plasencia_n where_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v leave_v which_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o some_o year_n after_o withdraw_v d._n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v order_v to_o march_v to_o milan_n to_o oppose_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr brissac_n who_o make_v war_n on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o not_o with_o much_o vigour_n king_n philip_n the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n and_o come_v to_o brussels_n where_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n resign_v up_o to_o he_o all_o his_o kingdom_n be_v desirous_a to_o emperor_n take_v his_o repose_n as_o he_o according_o do_v the_o year_n follow_v when_o have_v give_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n he_o with_o his_o two_o sister_n the_o two_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o mary_n go_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o make_v choice_n for_o his_o retreat_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justa_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o plasencia_n

with_o sardinia_n 272_o seek_v aid_n against_o the_o french_a 226_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o invade_v france_n 545_o king_n of_o granada_n murder_v 251_o king_n of_o leon_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 199_o king_n of_o majorca_n deliver_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 205_o king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o assist_v king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n 222_o king_n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o cnostable_n of_o france_n 273_o uses_n mean_v to_o recover_v his_o possession_n in_o france_n 322_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v 546_o king_n of_o portugal_n invade_v castille_n 237_o swear_a heir_n of_o castille_n 481_o king_n alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n 144_o of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n join_v againd_v navarre_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n prisoner_n set_a at_o liberty_n 361_o of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n invade_v the_o moor_n 215_o of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v 305_o of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n after_o their_o victory_n return_v to_o sevil_n 264_o of_o france_n and_o arragon_n meet_v and_o be_v reconcile_v 213_o of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n meet_v 416_o of_o the_o moor_n 116_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n their_o original_a 194_o of_o calatrava_n their_o original_a 176_o of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n institute_v 249_o of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n 244_o increase_v of_o these_o knight_n 245_o templar_n hospitaller_n etc._n etc._n 103_o templar_n destroy_v 244_o their_o possession_n in_o spain_n 245_o l._n lancaster_n duke_n land_n at_o coruna_n 303_o lara_n family_n conspire_v against_o the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n 196_o seize_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n alvero_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o excommunicate_v seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n and_o banish_v she_o 198_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n 199_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n ferdmand'_v death_n 200_o lautrech_n in_o guipuzcoa_n 551_o law_n establish_v by_o king_n wamba_n 94_o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v 174_o &_o 176_o against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n 180_o against_o castille_n 184_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 233_o &_o 221_o against_o the_o french_a 468_o against_o the_o venetian_n 509_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n 519_o of_o cambray_n 532_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n 544_o learned_a spaniard_n ●50_n legate_n make_v peace_n among_o christian_a prince_n 183_o lelius_n successful_a against_o viriatus_n 36_o leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n in_o spain_n 297_o leo_n the_o 10_o choose_a pope_n 553_o leon_n city_n build_v 55_o take_a with_o other_o place_n by_o the_o infidel_n 128_o take_a by_o the_o christian_n 104_o leon_n kingdom_n rebel_n 128_o lepidus_n the_o consul_n rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6000_o roman_n 39_o leuvigildus_fw-la drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n choose_v his_o two_o son_n companion_n with_o he_o in_o the_o throne_n 78_o besieges_n sevil._n 80_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n his_o death_n 81_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n he_o be_v the_o first_o goth_n that_o use_v the_o royal_a ornament_n 82_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n 62_o licinius_n nerva_n 32_o licinius_n lucullus_n 34_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n 35_o licinius_n larcius_n govern_v spain_n 54_o lisbon_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n the_o second_o of_o leon._n 109_o besiege_a take_v by_o king_n alonso_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n 171_o besiege_a and_o the_o siege_n raise_v 300_o liuva_n succeed_v his_o father_n recaredus_n be_v murder_v 86_o longin_n us_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v murder_v for_o his_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n be_v cast_v away_o go_v to_o italy_n 46_o d_o lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n favourite_n to_o king_n sancho_n thy_o 3d_o of_o castille_n 229_o be_v kill_v at_o court_n 230_o love_v adventure_n 331_o loxa_n city_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_a without_o success_n take_a with_o other_o place_n 449_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n a_o famous_a writer_n 204_o lucius_n canulcyus_n 32_o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n his_o entertainment_n 174_o luis_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o toledo_n and_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n fol._n 211_o p._n 2_o dies_z and_o philip_n succeed_v 249_o luis_n the_o 10_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 559_o luis_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 436_o luis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 481_o luis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n murder_v 326_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n 344_o luis_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n 466_o luna_n town_n build_v 155_o lusitani_n so_o call_v from_o lusus_fw-la 8_o m._n macedonius_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 65_o madrid_n take_v and_o ruin_v 122_o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o mahometism_n bear_v a._n m._n 5800_o 79_o mahomet_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n and_o secure_v hissem_n be_v overthrow_v and_o 30000_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v 131_o mahomet_n enthrone_v by_o the_o abenhumeyas_n 133_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n in_o africa_n 256_o be_v murder_v 257_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v 295_o mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n expel_v by_o his_o subject_n 341_o restore_v 348_o again_o expel_v and_o restore_v 356_o imprison_v 372_o mahomet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o granada_n 318_o be_v depose_v 380_o mahometan_a power_n its_o increase_n 90_o majorca_n city_n take_v by_o storm_n 205_o majorca_n sabdn_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 265_o malcontent_n in_o andaluzia_n 530_o mancmus_n succeed_v pupilinus_n 38_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o numantian_o and_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o 39_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n revolt_n 30_o manlius_n acidinus_n 32_o many_o town_n build_v and_o repair_v 123_o town_n take_v 151_o roman_n colony_n plant_v in_o spain_n 50_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n from_o the_o moor_n 174_o nobles_z reduce_v place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n folly_n 206_o p._n 2_o marcellus_n sucee_v fulvius_n 34_o marcius_n restore_v the_o roman_a power_n in_o spain_n 26_o marcus_n marcienus_n 32_o marcus_n junius_n 32_o marcus_n marcellus_n 32_o marius_n and_o cinna_n 41_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n his_o double_a deal_v 423_o marquis_n del_o gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n 493_o &_o 495_o marriage_n 187_o of_o king_n henry_n bastard_n 295_o king_n ferdmand_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n 240_o of_o prince_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n 337_o marseilles_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 345_o martin_n de_fw-fr freitas_n the_o famous_a loyal_a governor_n of_o coimbra_n 210_o martin_n the_o four_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o variance_n 223_o martin_n the_o 5_o choose_v pope_n 338_o dies_fw-la 354_o martin_n lopez_n master_n of_o calatrava_n faithful_a to_o king_n peter_n 288_o martin_n king_n df_n arragon_n 316_o marry_v 329_o dies_fw-la 330_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 328_o mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n mistress_n to_o king_n peter_n 269_o dies_fw-la 280_o declare_v by_o king_n peter_n his_o lawful_a wife_n 281_o marry_o princess_n of_o castille_n contract_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 486_o marry_o queen_n of_o sicily_n die_v 321_o mallacre_n of_o the_o french_a call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 123_o massinissa_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n 29_o master_n of_o alcantara_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o moor_n 314_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n 416_o dies_fw-la 421_o mastership_n of_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 453_o &_o 464_o mauregatus_fw-la the_o bastard_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n assist_v by_o the_o moor_n 108_o reign_n expelling_a king_n alonso_n 109_o maxentius_n usurp_v the_o empire_n 60_o maximilian_n storcia_n duke_n recover_v milan_n 552_o mazalquivir_n in_o africa_n take_v 513_o mecma_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a 223_o memorable_a siege_n of_o astapa_n 29_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o christian_n and_o infidel_n 111_o the_o same_o renew_v take_v name_n from_o the_o town_n of_o clavijo_n 112_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n 105_o merida_n reduce_v 100_o merines_n a_o family_n among_o the_o moor_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n 214_o method_n of_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a prelate_n 415_o metellus_n subdue_v the_o celtiberi_fw-la 37_o metellus_n send_v by_o sylla_n into_o spain_n 42_o kill_v 20000_o of_o sertorius_n his_o men._n 43_o mighty_a army_n of_o christian_n in_o castille_n 189_o division_n throughout_o spain_n 241_o flood_n 354_o milan_n recever_v by_o the_o french_a 561_o minorea_n and_o yvica_n island_n conquer_v 206_o miraculous_a victory_n of_o 1000_o christian_n 103_o miraculous_a trial_n of_o a_o bishop_n 113_o miserable_a slaughter_n 92_o mithridates_n send_v ambassador_n to_o

alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o peace_n conclude_v baeça_n and_o almeria_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lisbon_n by_o he_o of_o portugal_n p._n 169_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n p._n 171_o chap._n ii_o king_n luis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o leon_n call_v the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n p._n 174_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n his_o issue_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n p._n 176_o chap._n iu_o alonso_z the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o dominion_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o aragonian_a and_o marry_v ellenor_n the_o daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n some_o action_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon._n p._n 178_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n make_v against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 180_o chap._n vi_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n suppress_v alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n take_v by_o ferdinard_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o he_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n action_n of_o his_o son_n sancho_n p._n 182_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z sancho_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z ix_o of_o leon._n p._n 183_o chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n p._n 186_o chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n betwixt_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n p._n 187_o chap._n x._o the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n which_o obtain_v a_o most_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o infidel_n of_o who_o 200000_o be_v slay_v and_o this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n many_o town_n take_v after_o this_o success_n p._n 189_o the_o twelve_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o growth_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o spread_v all_o over_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n preach_v against_o they_o unsuccessful_a war_n be_v resolve_v upon_o p._n 191_o chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o p._n 193_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o two_o infant_n king_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n altogether_o decripid_a the_o lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v there_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n p._n 195_o chap._n iu_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n take_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n young_a king_n henry_n marry_v and_o divorce_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n p._n 197_o chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tile_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o leon_n succeed_v his_o mother_n berengaria_n renounce_v she_o right_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n s._n francis_n and_o la_fw-fr merced_n institute_v p._n 198_o chap._n vi_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o jayme_n of_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n quell_v many_o commotion_n death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n p._n 200_o chap._n vii_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a success_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n seize_v by_o some_o rebellious_a noble_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n p._n 202_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v p._n 204_o chap._n ix_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n defeat_v the_o moor_n take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n and_o die_v crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n unite_v under_o ferdinand_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z theobald_n succeed_v he_o interview_n of_o several_a king_n p._n 205_o chap._n x._o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o cordova_n with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 206_o chap._n xi_o a_o moorish_a king_n baptise_a description_n of_o valencia_n its_o siege_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v wound_v before_o it_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n goes_z with_o other_o to_o the_o holy-war_n p._n 207_o the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o take_n of_o many_o town_n by_o the_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o marriage_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 20000_o moor_n defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 208_o chap._n ii_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o recover_v and_o be_v successful_a take_v jaen_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n king_n sancho_n ii_o of_o portugal_n expel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n p._n 209_o chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n against_o sevil._n arragon_n under_o a_o general_n interdict_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o sevil._n carmona_n and_o several_a other_o place_n p._n 210_o chap._n iu_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o make_v a_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n arragon_n embroil_v king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n after_o gain_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n dies_fw-la p._n 211_o chap._n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n theobald_n ii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 212_o chap._n vi_o arragon_n and_o castille_n at_o variance_n and_o reconcile_v sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o exile_n death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n p._n 213_o chap._n vii_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n renew_v in_o spain_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n murcia_n take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n p._n 214_o chap._n viii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sicily_n extinguish_v by_o the_o french_a the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o toledo_n p._n 215_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v expedition_n for_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o enterprise_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n revolt_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n p._n 216_o chap._n x._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o daughter_n joanna_n inherit_v alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n agree_v with_o his_o noble_n then_o go_v into_o france_n

queen_n mother_n join_v they_o the_o king_n get_v the_o better_a and_o execute_v many_o of_o they_o p._n 272_o the_o seventeen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n many_o rebellious_a noble_n in_o castille_n put_v to_o death_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n p._n 275_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n both_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o vigorous_o on_o both_o side_n the_o castilian_n treacherous_a to_o their_o king_n he_o punish_v many_o of_o they_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o arragon_n alter_v p._n 277_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n blanch_n and_o d._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o death_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 278_o chap._n iu_o castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o successful_o against_o arragon_n by_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n who_o declare_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o have_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o constance_z queen_n of_o arragon_n p._n 281_o chap._n v._o count_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n refuse_v entertainment_n in_o portugal_n gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o galicia_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a p._n 282_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n peter_n of_o castille_n support_v by_o the_o english_a in_o france_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n overthrow_v henry_n the_o usurper_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n p._n 284_o chap._n vii_o king_n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v count_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v again_o receive_v by_o many_o place_n toledo_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v besiege_a king_n peter_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n be_v overthrow_v betray_v to_o and_o murder_v by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n p._n 286_o chap._n viii_o several_a foreign_a prince_n pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o arragon_n portugal_n and_o granada_n affair_n of_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o league_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n p._n 288_o chap._n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o carmona_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n p._n 289_o chap._n x._o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n several_a match_n of_o prince_n french_a and_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n in_o vain_a the_o papal_a chair_n restore_v to_o rome_n death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 292_o the_o eighteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n of_o navarre_n match_n of_o some_o of_o king_n henry_n be_v child_n the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n cause_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n urban_n and_o clement_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n p._n 294_o chap._n ii_o king_n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n dies_z charles_n vi_o succeed_v he_o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o spain_n through_o the_o french_a interest_n p._n 296._o chap._n iii_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o former_a in_o sardinia_n p._n 297_o chap._n iu_o portugal_n full_a of_o division_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n enter_v that_o kingdom_n have_v many_o place_n deliver_v to_o he_o besieges_n lisbon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n p._n 299_o chap._n v._o john_n the_o bastard_z master_n of_o avis_n proclaim_a king_n of_o portugal_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v his_o fleet_n then_o enter_v portugal_n himself_o with_o a_o army_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n and_o rout_n of_o the_o castilian_n p._n 301_o chap._n vi_o the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n and_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o castilian_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o coruna_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n p._n 303_o chap._n vii_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o english_a the_o heir_n of_o castille_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o england_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o asturias_n a_o truce_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o moor_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n p._n 304_o chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n iii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n p._n 307_o chap._n ix_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o government_n they_o agree_v on_o a_o settlement_n then_o alter_v it_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o granada_n war_n renew_v with_o portugal_n king_n charles_n vi_o of_o france_n run_v distract_v p._n 308_o chap._n x._o the_o division_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n continue_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n the_o nobility_n at_o length_n pacify_v sicily_n bring_v under_o the_o aragonian_a yoke_n p._n 310_o the_o nineteen_o book_n chap._n i._n king_n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o death_n of_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary-island_n the_o plague_n at_o madrid_n p._n 313_o chap._n ii_o another_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n pope_n clement_n die_v and_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v elect_v which_o continue_v the_o schism_n the_o strange_a death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 315_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n returns_z to_o her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n renew_v joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n usurp_v the_o turk_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n p._n 317_o chap._n iu_o two_o franciscan_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n renew_v two_o great_a plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400._o p._n 319_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o bajazet_n pope_n benedict_n again_o receive_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v pope_n boniface_n die_v innocent_a viii_o choose_a at_o rome_n p._n 321_o chap._n vi_o great_a tumult_n in_o arragon_n appease_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o castilian_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o toledo_n and_o king_n henry_n die_v there_o a_o notable_a action_n of_o he_o p._n 322_o chap._n vii_o the_o crown_n offer_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v refuse_v it_o john_n ii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n the_o war_n of_o granada_n several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o also_o obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n p._n 324_o chap._n viii_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o he_o of_o burgundy_n the_o war_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v original_a of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n continuation_n of_o the_o schism_n p._n 326_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n several_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n their_o several_a claim_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n prefer_v that_o of_o his_o nephew_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o unjust_a p._n 328_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o they_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v antequera_n and_o other_o place_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v a_o love_n adventure_n p._n 329_o the_o twenty_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o christendom_n nine_o judge_n appoint_v in_o arragon_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n argument_n use_v by_o each_o of_o the_o candidate_n the_o government_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n p._n 332_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o afterward_o proclaim_v at_o

jew_n expel_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o dies_fw-la alexander_n vi_o succeed_v he_o navarre_n pacify_v roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 460_o chap._n two_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n concern_v their_o discovery_n roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 461_o chap._n iii_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary-island_n conquer_a the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o original_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 464_o chap._n iu_o the_o french_a invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o account_n of_o luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rome_n alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 465_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n against_o the_o french_a carry_v on_o with_o wonderful_a secrecy_n the_o french_a king_n return_v home_o the_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o they_o and_o recover_v that_o noble_a city_n p._n 468_o chap._n vi_o the_o death_n of_o john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a quite_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n under_o emanuel_n the_o new_a king_n p._n 469_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 472_o chap._n viii_o progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n in_o the_o east_n peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paira_n send_v to_o india_n by_o land_n vasca_n de_fw-fr gama_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n by_o sea_n with_o four_o ship_n his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o calicut_n p._n 474_o chap._n ix_o a_o short_a but_o particular_a account_n of_o india_n what_o happen_v to_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n at_o calicut_n his_o bold_a enterprise_n there_o and_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n p._n 476_o chap._n x._o a_o account_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o sail_v thither_o p._n 478_o the_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierom_n savonorola_n burn_v at_o florence_n p._n 480_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n elizabeth_z his_o queen_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z the_o duke_n of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dominion_n university_n of_o alcala_n found_v rebellion_n of_o the_o mountain_n moor_n p._n 481_o chap._n iii_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_z the_o great_a year_n of_o jubelee_n 1500._o the_o league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n p._n 484_o chap._n iu_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v double_a deal_n the_o princess_n mary_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n joint_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n p._n 486_o chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o divide_v their_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n french_z perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o come_n of_o the_o archduke_n into_o spain_n p._n 488_o chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o p._n 490_o chap._n vii_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o princess_z his_o wife_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n he_o go_v away_o for_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o french_a several_a small_a action_n betwixt_o they_o the_o spaniard_n decline_v in_o calabria_n be_v defeat_v p._n 492_o chap_n viii_o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_z and_o as_o many_o italian_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 494_o chap._n ix_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o archduke_n with_o france_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o lord_n aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v p._n 496_o chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 497_o the_o twenty_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o pius_n iii_o choose_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v roussillion_n p._n 501_o chap._n ii_o the_o french_a besiege_v saulse_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o salsas_n the_o siege_n raise_v nineteen_o sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v pope_n pius_n iii_o dies_fw-la julius_n ii_o choose_v the_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n two_o defeat_n give_v they_o p._n 502_o chap._n iii_o the_o city_n gaeta_n surrender_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o spain_n and_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_v for_o its_o protection_n truce_n for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n p._n 505_o chap._n vi_o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentine_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o p._n 507_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n frederick_n of_o naples_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n contention_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n philip._n treaty_n with_o france_n p._n 509_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o people_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n king_n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 511_o chap._n vii_o mazalquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n divide_v for_o and_o against_o king_n philip._n the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n the_o latter_a in_o england_n p._n 513_o chap._n viii_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n germana_n king_n philip_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n death_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n p._n 515_o chap._n ix_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fleming_n at_o variance_n upon_o their_o first_o meeting_n king_n ferdinand_z raises_z forces_z pretend_v to_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n many_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n p._n 517_o chap._n x._o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v and_o join_v in_o league_n joanna_n king_n philip_n be_v queen_n distract_v through_o jealousy_n trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o zaragoca_fw-mi jealeusie_n start_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z p._n 519_o the_o twenty_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v over_o to_o naples_n his_o reception_n

asturias_n then_o cut_v gallicia_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o form_n cape_n finisterre_n butt_v out_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o mountain_n be_v divide_v the_o vltramontani_fw-la from_o the_o citramontani_n or_o those_o beyond_o from_o those_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n from_o these_o mountain_n spring_n that_o former_o call_v idubeda_n now_o oca_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n auca_n who_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o villafranca_n about_o 5_o league_n from_o burgos_n this_o mountain_n rise_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n on_o the_o border_n of_o asturias_n where_o be_v a_o town_n call_v fontibre_n or_o the_o fountain_n of_o ebro_n and_o run_v down_o by_o bribiesca_n and_o the_o arevaci_n near_o mount_n orbion_n and_o moncayo_n pass_v along_o between_o calatayud_n and_o daroca_n and_o end_n in_o the_o mediterranean_n not_o far_o from_o tortosa_n from_o which_o city_n that_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n take_v name_n from_o this_o mountain_n idubeda_n or_o oca_n begin_v that_o of_o orospeda_n which_o at_o first_o rise_v so_o leisurely_o it_o be_v scarce_o perceivable_a but_o further_o on_o lift_v its_o head_n and_o form_n the_o mountain_n of_o molina_n than_o those_o of_o cuenca_n where_o on_o the_o lefthand_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o on_o the_o right_a those_o of_o tagus_n both_o note_a stream_n next_o follow_v the_o mountain_n of_o consuegra_n near_o which_o in_o the_o plain_n former_o call_v laminitani_fw-la now_o of_o montiel_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o guadiana_n hence_o it_o go_v on_o to_o alcaraz_n and_o segura_n where_o in_o different_a place_n spring_v the_o river_n of_o segura_n former_o tader_n guadalquivir_n run_v towards_o different_a sea_n at_o caçorla_n this_o mountain_n orospeda_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n one_o of_o they_o opposite_a to_o murcia_n expire_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o muxacra_n or_o murgis_n on_o the_o right-hand_n whereof_o be_v the_o bastetani_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n basta_n now_o baça_n on_o the_o leave_v be_v the_o contestani_n ancient_a people_n of_o spain_n who_o metropolis_n now_o be_v murcia_n the_o other_o stretch_v itself_o towards_o malaga_n and_o join_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o granada_n run_v beyond_o gibraltar_n and_o tarifa_n as_o if_o it_o design_v to_o pass_v the_o straight_a into_o africa_n from_o orospeda_n near_o alcaraz_n rise_v the_o mountain_n mariani_n vulgar_o call_v sierra_n morcna_n the_o foot_n whereof_o all_o along_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o ocean_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr which_o at_o anduxar_n cut_v andaluzia_n in_o the_o middle_n run_v by_o cordova_n italica_n and_o sevil_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o place_n former_o call_v templum_fw-la luciferi_fw-la now_o to_o st._n lucar_n at_o present_v this_o river_n have_v but_o one_o mouth_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v two_o for_o nebrixa_n and_o asta_n which_o the_o ancient_n place_v on_o the_o island_n of_o guadalquivir_n be_v now_o two_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o orospeda_n and_o near_o moncayo_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n other_o mountain_n lift_v up_o their_o head_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n as_o all_o other_o that_o cross_n spain_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o this_o be_v scarce_o perceivable_a at_o first_o but_o for_o the_o fall_n of_o several_a water_n and_o because_o the_o river_n duero_n who_o source_n be_v in_o the_o pelendones_n and_o who_o course_n be_v southward_o as_o far_o as_o soria_n it_o be_v there_o by_o they_o turn_v away_o to_o the_o westward_n among_o ancient_a author_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o mount_n at_o present_a they_o have_v several_a name_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o neighbour_a city_n as_o of_o soria_n segovia_n and_o avila_n castille_n the_o great_a province_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o these_o mountain_n divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a hence_o they_o run_v on_o near_o coma_n and_o placentia_n be_v water_v on_o the_o left_a by_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o pass_v on_o part_n portugal_n into_o two_o almost_o equal_a portion_n they_o expire_v at_o sintra_n which_o be_v on_o mount_n tagrus_n seven_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o lisbon_n where_o they_o form_n in_o the_o ocean_n the_o cape_n call_v by_o solinus_n promontorium_n artabrum_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a division_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o language_n use_v there_o and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n spain_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o three_o part_n lusitania_n betica_n and_o tarraconensis_n the_o spain_n lusitani_n inhabit_a the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n westward_n their_o limit_n be_v the_o river_n duero_n on_o the_o north_n and_o guddiana_n on_o the_o south_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o that_o part_n of_o duero_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o simancas_n to_o puente_n del_fw-it arçobispo_n and_o thence_o through_o the_o oretani_n which_o be_v that_o part_n where_o almagro_n now_o stand_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o guadiana_n which_o line_n part_v they_o from_o the_o province_n tarraconensis_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o within_o lusitania_n be_v comprehend_v the_o country_n about_o avila_n salamanca_n soria_n and_o other_o place_n now_o belong_v to_o castille_n betica_fw-la or_o andalusia_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o three_o side_n by_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o murgis_n or_o muxacra_n a_o town_n near_o the_o promontory_n charidemum_fw-la or_o cape_n gatas_fw-la from_o whence_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o castulon_n and_o the_o oretani_n where_o stand_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o almagro_n make_v the_o four_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n all_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o spain_n be_v include_v in_o the_o province_n tarraconensis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o noble_a city_n tarragona_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o scipio_n which_o for_o many_o year_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o spain_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o government_n reside_v st._n isidorus_n follow_v the_o division_n make_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o sextus_n rufus_n subdivide_v this_o province_n into_o tarraconensis_n carthaginensis_n and_o gallicia_n but_o do_v not_o assign_v the_o limit_n of_o each_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o these_o province_n be_v often_o lessen_v or_o enlarge_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o command_v all_o this_o province_n tarraconensis_n be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hither_o spain_n as_o also_o lusitania_n and_o betica_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o vlterior_fw-la or_o further_a for_o pliny_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n oppose_v that_o opinion_n which_o assign_v the_o river_n ebro_n for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o two_o spain_n though_o doubtless_o once_o it_o be_v so_o both_o these_o province_n at_o present_a have_v several_a new_a name_n which_o it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o reduce_v to_o any_o certainty_n but_o may_v all_o be_v comprehend_v under_o five_o kingdom_n which_o be_v erect_v as_o the_o moor_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v found_v by_o the_o french_a and_o their_o chief_a henry_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n though_o bear_v at_o besançon_n in_o burgundy_n peter_n mantuanus_fw-la say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n his_o father-in-law_n king_n alonso_n the_o vi_o of_o castille_n give_v he_o in_o dower_n with_o his_o daughter_n teresa_n the_o city_n of_o porto_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o some_o other_o to_n and_o some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o name_n of_o portugal_n be_v then_o compound_v of_o porto_n and_o gallia_n other_o and_o those_o more_o learned_a say_v it_o come_v from_o the_o place_n call_v cale_n now_o caya_n and_o porta_n portugal_n reach_v far_a in_o length_n than_o the_o ancient_a lusitania_n for_o take_v in_o the_o river_n duero_n it_o contain_v the_o fruitful_a field_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o its_o length_n along_o the_o seacoast_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 117_o league_n but_o it_o be_v less_o in_o breadth_n than_o the_o ancient_a lusitania_n and_o beginning_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o little_a above_o bragança_n in_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o city_n beja_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o guadiana_n which_o river_n shut_v it_o in_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o n._n e._n part_n of_o portugal_n join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n the_o second_o of_o the_o six_o province_n speak_v of_o this_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n leon_n the_o head_n and_o metropolis_n thereof_o it_o contain_v all_o galicia_n and_o asturias_n de_fw-fr

geryon_n be_v bury_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o after_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n build_v in_o sicily_n by_o hercules_n and_o his_o famous_a oracle_n at_o milan_n which_o prince_n often_o visit_v as_o suetonius_n affirm_v osiris_n have_v thus_o rescue_v spain_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o geryon_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o child_n which_o be_v three_o beautiful_a son_n to_o these_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n appoint_v who_o shall_v govern_v during_o their_o minority_n and_o then_o return_v into_o egypt_n these_o geryon_n be_v come_v to_o age_n do_v not_o only_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n but_o meditate_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n induce_v typhon_n to_o murder_v his_o brother_n osiris_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o egypt_n orus_n the_o son_n of_o osiris_n who_o then_o govern_v scythia_n understand_v what_o have_v pass_v haste_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n murder_n slay_v typhon_n then_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n he_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o drive_v the_o geryon_n into_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o fear_v lest_o so_o great_a a_o army_n shall_v suffer_v want_n if_o the_o war_n be_v protract_v and_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o great_a bloodshed_n that_o must_v ensue_v if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n he_o offer_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n by_o his_o own_o person_n and_o sight_n the_o three_o brother_n they_o accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n and_o be_v all_o slay_v by_o he_o their_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v call_v erithrea_n of_o some_o people_n that_o come_v geryon_n with_o orus_n or_o hercules_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n who_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o their_o general_n plant_v there_o this_o do_v hercules_n cause_v vast_a stone_n and_o other_o material_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o raise_v the_o two_o mount_n so_o famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n pillar_n that_o on_o the_o west_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v calpe_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n abyla_n all_o thing_n be_v settle_v to_o his_o mind_n he_o choose_v hispalus_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n of_o who_o good_a conduct_n he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v to_o govern_v and_o reign_v in_o spain_n and_o then_o go_v over_o by_o sea_n to_o italy_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o hispalus_n reign_v in_o spain_n from_o he_o justin_n affirm_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hispania_n only_o one_o letter_n be_v change_v other_o say_v he_o build_v sevil_n in_o king_n latin_a hispalis_n st._n isidorus_n say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o call_v julia_n romana_fw-la perhaps_o it_o be_v then_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v plutarch_n affirm_v spain_n take_v its_o name_n from_o pan_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o second_o hercules_n and_o be_v first_o call_v pania_fw-la then_o spania_n other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o hispanus_n the_o son_n of_o hispalus_n these_o be_v all_o bare_a surmise_n our_o historian_n write_v many_o thing_n of_o this_o hispalus_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n to_o beautify_v their_o work_n but_o their_o being_n no_o certain_a account_n of_o such_o antiquity_n it_o be_v better_a to_o pass_v it_o by_o in_o silence_n than_o impose_v upon_o the_o reader_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hispalus_n but_o after_o his_o day_n hercules_n return_v into_o spain_n where_o have_v govern_v with_o moderation_n and_o build_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o town_n of_o julia_n lybica_n vrgel_n barcelona_n and_o tarragona_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a age._n the_o spaniard_n consecrate_a he_o a_o god_n and_o pay_v he_o divine_a honour_n raise_v a_o temple_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v and_o place_v priest_n therein_o hispalus_n and_o hercules_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o latter_a before_o his_o death_n appoint_v hesperus_n brother_n to_o atlas_n and_o one_o of_o his_o compavion_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o hesperus's_n hesperus_n valour_n and_o virtue_n gain_v he_o such_o credit_n among_o the_o people_n that_o of_o he_o some_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n say_v spain_n be_v afterward_o call_v hesperia_n though_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v from_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n the_o good_a fortune_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o his_o brother_n atlas_n offend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o have_v gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v hesperus_n thus_o forsake_v flee_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v and_o soon_o after_o constitute_v tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n coritus_n call_v by_o other_o janus_n or_o jupiter_n wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o people_n he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n atlas_n jealous_a of_o his_o brother_n greatness_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v in_o time_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v he_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o honour_v they_o take_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o spain_n along_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o as_o hostage_n lest_o the_o people_n in_o his_o absence_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n at_o sea_n a_o violent_a storm_n scatter_v his_o fleet_n and_o instead_o of_o land_v in_o italy_n he_o be_v force_v into_o sicily_n that_o island_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a he_o leave_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o spaniard_n to_o plant_v there_o this_o do_v he_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o arrive_v in_o italy_n where_o he_o find_v his_o brother_n hesperus_n be_v dead_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o seizng_n coritus_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o country_n atlas_n have_v two_o daughter_n one_o of_o they_o call_v electra_n be_v marry_v to_o coritus_n and_o have_v issue_n jasius_n and_o dardanus_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o that_o his_o other_o daughter_n call_v rome_n build_v the_o city_n rome_n look_v more_o like_o a_o fiction_n of_o our_o historian_n than_o a_o true_a history_n therefore_o i_o will_v make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o of_o sicorus_n sicanus_n sicceleus_n and_o lusus_fw-la who_o our_o modern_a writer_n reckon_v among_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n whereas_o among_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o account_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o morgetes_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v morgetes_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o frame_v likeness_n of_o word_n philistius_n siracusanus_n authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o believe_v that_o siculus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n crown_n govern_v spain_n in_o his_o father_n absence_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n in_o his_o time_n the_o two_o brother_n jasius_n and_o dardanus_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tuscany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n coritus_n siculus_n their_o uncle_n go_v over_o with_o a_o army_n to_o pacify_v they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n land_v in_o sicily_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o island_n till_o then_o call_v trinacria_n of_o the_o three_o great_a promontory_n that_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n thence_o pass_v over_o into_o tuscany_n he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o brother_n but_o dardanus_n deal_v treacherous_o murder_v jasius_n and_o siculus_n in_o revenge_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n dardanus_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o aborigines_n who_o follow_v his_o fortune_n flee_v into_o asia_n where_o he_o build_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o troy_n siculus_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o seat_v the_o son_n of_o jasius_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o tuscany_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o this_o time_n we_o find_v no_o account_n of_o any_o other_o action_n of_o he_o unless_o we_o shall_v write_v the_o dream_n and_o rave_n of_o modern_a author_n who_o also_o forge_v other_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o as_o vain_a ground_n as_o the_o former_a one_o of_o these_o be_v testa_n who_o they_o say_v build_v a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o from_o he_o the_o people_n of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v contestani_n another_o be_v romus_n to_o who_o

brother-in-law_n pygmalion_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o voyage_n be_v for_o some_o time_n lay_v aside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o sichaeus_n pygmalion_n set_v out_o with_o a_o fleet_n from_o tyre_n and_o land_v among_o the_o turduli_n that_o be_v in_o andaluzia_n at_o the_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v almunecar_n he_o build_v a_o town_n for_o the_o security_n of_o trade_n call_v it_o axis_n or_o exis_fw-la and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o treasure_n make_v afterward_o several_a voyage_n till_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o cadiz_n which_o island_n before_o call_v erythrea_n from_o that_o time_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gadira_n that_o be_v a_o bulwark_n either_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o swell_a sea_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fortification_n raise_v by_o the_o phoenicians_n they_o also_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o hercules_n on_o that_o point_n of_o land_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v 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that_o have_v do_v the_o monothelite_n and_o apollinarian_o who_o ascribe_v to_o christ_n but_o one_o will_n this_o council_n they_o count_v the_o 5_o and_o place_v it_o next_o to_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a error_n through_o spain_n africa_n and_o illyricum_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o 5_o general_n council_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n ervigius_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o have_v use_v to_o secure_v himself_o and_o please_v the_o people_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v their_o hatred_n do_v not_o abate_v and_o may_v in_o time_n light_n upon_o his_o child_n to_o prevent_v any_o such_o disaster_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n cixilona_n to_o a_o powerful_a man_n of_o wamba_n family_n call_v egica_n make_v he_o swear_v he_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v his_o mother_n and_o brothers-in-law_n after_o this_o have_v repeal_v some_o of_o wamba_n law_n too_o severe_a for_o that_o corrupt_a age_n and_o particular_o 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daily_o offer_v for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o king_n his_o child_n and_o grandchild_n which_o custom_n still_o continue_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o mass_n only_o some_o few_o word_n alter_v the_o follow_a year_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n be_v celebrate_v the_o last_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o know_v but_o very_o few_o come_v from_o toledo_n gallia_n gothica_n as_o well_o because_o the_o plague_n rage_v there_o as_o for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o neighbour_a french_a the_o bishop_n in_o order_n to_o root_v out_o the_o jew_n who_o it_o be_v say_v have_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n invite_v they_o over_o into_o spain_n condemn_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slave_n all_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o their_o child_n order_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o at_o 7_o year_n of_o age_n and_o breed_v christian_n a_o law_n be_v also_o make_v to_o protect_v the_o queen_n cixilona_n and_o her_o 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the_o suevian_o have_v be_v egica_n die_v at_o toledo_n 5_o year_n after_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 701._o about_o the_o month_n of_o november_n his_o son_n come_v from_o galicia_n be_v proclaim_v king_n without_o any_o 701._o opposition_n and_o anoint_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o die_v month_n of_o november_n chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n witiza_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n ravish_v count_n julian_n be_v daughter_n and_o break_v open_v a_o old_a castle_n at_o toledo_n say_v to_o be_v enchant_a witiza_n reign_n be_v disorderly_a and_o infamous_a in_o all_o respect_n but_o particular_o note_v for_o cruelty_n impiety_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n true_a it_o be_v at_o first_o he_o give_v reign_n hope_n he_o will_v prove_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o protect_v the_o innocent_a for_o he_o recall_v those_o who_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n and_o restore_v all_o their_o estate_n beside_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o record_n to_o be_v burn_v that_o there_o may_v remain_v no_o memory_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o have_v be_v false_o charge_v upon_o they_o these_o be_v good_a beginning_n have_v they_o be_v follow_v but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o curb_v extravagant_a youth_n and_o great_a power_n his_o first_o false_a step_n be_v give_v ear_n to_o flatterer_n at_o who_o instigation_n he_o fall_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdness_n a_o thing_n natural_a to_o he_o life_n but_o which_o he_o have_v conceal_v for_o fear_v of_o his_o father_n he_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o concubine_n with_o the_o same_o state_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v queen_n and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v this_o impiety_n commit_v a_o great_a give_v leave_n to_o all_o man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o particular_o to_o

territory_n of_o biscay_n and_o castille_n but_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n drive_v out_o again_o king_n alonso_z wait_v for_o they_o at_o sublancia_n which_o they_o understand_v return_v home_o only_o destroy_v by_o the_o way_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o sabagun_fw-ge nevertheless_o abuhalit_n send_v underhand_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o dulcidius_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o same_o score_n to_o cordova_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 883._o 883._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o moor_n be_v gather_v at_o sevil_n to_o destroy_v the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n storm_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o perish_v by_o storm_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n by_o dulcidius_n for_o six_o year_n present_o after_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n in_o the_o year_n 886._o he_o leave_v 30_o son_n and_o 20_o daughter_n 886._o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a the_o reign_v of_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n 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the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n die_v at_o zamora_n his_o body_n and_o that_o 910._o of_o his_o queen_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o astorga_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o oviedo_n at_o the_o same_o death_n time_n die_v at_o cordova_n abdalla_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n age_v 72_o year_n leave_v 12_o son_n and_o 13_o daughter_n abderhaman_n the_o grandson_n of_o abdalla_n and_o son_n of_o mahomet_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n a_o thing_n not_o usual_a for_o the_o grandson_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o succeed_v decease_a at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v 23_o year_n of_o age_n and_o enjoy_v it_o 50_o year_n to_o his_o name_n be_v add_v the_o title_n of_o almanzor_n ledin_n alla_n that_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o also_o that_o of_o miramamolin_n or_o prince_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v abderhaman_n may_v be_v count_v among_o the_o great_a of_o the_o moorish_a king_n he_o spend_v 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worth_n order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v be_v call_v cid_n which_o be_v do_v according_o so_o that_o his_o own_o name_n be_v almost_o forget_v the_o new_a title_n be_v give_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o historian_n add_v that_o the_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o ramiro_n of_o arragon_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o right_n to_o the_o city_n calahorra_n they_o agree_v to_o put_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o controversy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o combat_n to_o be_v fight_v by_o two_o person_n one_o appoint_v by_o each_o king_n he_o of_o arragon_n choose_v martin_n gomez_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n take_v roderick_n diaz_n for_o his_o champion_n who_o slay_v gomez_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o be_v descend_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o luna_n in_o spain_n the_o most_o learned_a look_v upon_o all_o this_o as_o fabulous_a by_o reason_n that_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n take_v that_o city_n from_o 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aquitain_n or_o guienne_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o soldier_n at_o ripe_a year_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n at_o aux_fw-fr and_o be_v send_v thence_o into_o spain_n by_o hugo_n the_o abbot_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n alphonso_n to_o reform_v the_o archbishop_n monastery_n of_o sahagun_n which_o he_o design_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o benedictines_n in_o spain_n after_o he_o have_v be_v their_o abbot_n some_o time_n he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o his_o honour_n and_o authority_n may_v be_v the_o great_a the_o king_n free_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v many_o town_n land_n mill_n and_o house_n in_o memory_n whereof_o a_o anniversary_n be_v celebrate_v for_o king_n alphonso_n every_o year_n in_o that_o church_n in_o june_n this_o do_v

force_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o wood_n of_o cazlona_n in_o sierra_n morena_n the_o emperor_n fall_v sick_a and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o fresneda_n he_o die_v in_o a_o tent_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o august_n he_o live_v 51_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 21_o day_n be_v king_n 35_o year_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 22_o year_n and_o a_o half_a a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n pious_a in_o his_o youth_n brave_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o ripe_a year_n always_o a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o famous_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n berengaria_n beatrix_n and_o rica_fw-la the_o second_o have_v no_o child_n the_o last_o be_v mother_n of_o sancha_n berengaria_n bring_v he_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n his_o successor_n also_o elizabeth_n and_o beatrix_n beside_o these_o alonso_z and_o another_o ferdinand_z who_o die_v young_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n clement_n build_v by_o his_o father_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n here_o lie_v the_o most_o illustrious_a d._n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alonso_n who_o build_v this_o monastery_n he_o lay_v he_o here_o to_o honour_v it_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n son_n divide_v his_o dominion_n as_o he_o have_v order_v leon._n ferdinand_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n sancho_n the_o elder_a castille_n with_o all_o it_o dependency_n both_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n sancho_n be_v best_o belove_v as_o be_v the_o more_o affable_a and_o die_v soon_o be_v call_v the_o desire_a ferdinand_n be_v jealous_a and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-flatterer_n therefore_o before_o his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v he_o repair_v to_o leon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a sancho_n understand_v his_o death_n make_v haste_n to_o frensneda_n and_o thence_o conduct_v he_o 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by_o d._n ponze_n and_o afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commend_v and_o reward_v the_o soldier_n above_o all_o honour_a d._n ponze_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o do_v not_o condescend_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o possession_n king_n ferdinand_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o come_v to_o his_o brother_n unarm_v where_o all_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o he_o promise_v not_o only_o to_o restore_v d._n ponze_n but_o to_o bestow_v fresh_a honour_n upon_o he_o beside_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o king_n sancho_n with_o great_a courtesy_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o calatrava_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o guadiana_n not_o far_o from_o almagro_n when_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n but_o they_o understand_v the_o infidel_n make_v order_n great_a preparation_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o despair_v of_o hold_v out_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n no_o body_n will_v undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o only_o two_o cistercian_n monk_n who_o come_v to_o court_n upon_o business_n offer_v themselves_o these_o be_v raymund_n abbot_n of_o fitero_n near_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o his_o companion_n james_n velazquez_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n be_v become_v a_o religious_a but_o still_o have_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o persuade_v the_o abbot_n to_o undertake_v the_o maintain_n of_o that_o place_n this_o offer_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_z john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v before_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v that_o place_n the_o archbishop_n because_o calatrava_n belong_v to_o his_o diocese_n advance_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o his_o sermon_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o town_n either_o by_o adventure_v their_o person_n or_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n since_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a border_n which_o once_o lose_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n will_v soon_o come_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n estate_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1158._o 1158._o the_o king_n free_o give_v the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n for_o ever_o fame_n which_o common_o surpass_v truth_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o all_o worldly_a affair_n as_o it_o appear_v now_o for_o the_o moor_n hear_v of_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v that_o city_n come_v not_o before_o it_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n for_o many_o soldier_n follow_v the_o abbot_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n he_o give_v they_o be_v return_v to_o toledo_n calatrava_n he_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n from_o his_o monastery_n and_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n about_o 20000_o people_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o land_n about_o calatrava_n which_o before_o lay_v waist_n for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n thus_o the_o town_n be_v secure_v against_o any_o danger_n abbot_n raymund_n die_v some_o year_n after_o at_o ciruelas_n a_o village_n where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v and_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o saint_n thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1471._o he_o be_v translate_v to_o our_o lady_n of_o mount_n zion_n a_o monastery_n of_o bernardines_n near_o toledo_n james_n velazquez_n live_v many_o year_n after_o and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o gumiel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v from_o this_o beginning_n the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n rise_v to_o the_o greatness_n it_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull_n in_o the_o year_n 1164_o the_o convent_n at_o first_o settle_v in_o calatrava_n be_v thence_o remove_v to_o ciruelos_n then_o to_o buxeda_n to_o corcoles_n salvatierra_n and_o last_o to_o covo_n there_o be_v other_o lesser_a convent_v of_o the_o order_n in_o other_o place_n but_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a this_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v rich_a and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o many_o town_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n former_o the_o revenue_n of_o such_o town_n be_v give_v to_o old_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o their_o own_o life_n only_o and_o not_o for_o their_o heir_n now_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o support_v the_o prodigality_n of_o courtier_n thus_o for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a institution_n be_v pervert_v chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o

and_o challenge_v he_o as_o be_v then_o usual_a but_o some_o person_n of_o piety_n interpose_v the_o business_n be_v mitigate_v yet_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o those_o two_o family_n can_v not_o be_v root_v out_o many_o town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n adhere_v to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n therefore_o the_o king_n forbear_v for_o the_o present_a contend_v with_o he_o and_o bend_v his_o force_n another_o way_n recover_v many_o place_n that_o be_v not_o garrison_v it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o try_v the_o castle_n of_o zurita_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n tagus_n lope_n zurita_n arenas_n hold_v it_o as_o lieutenant_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v summon_v he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o at_o the_o age_n appoint_v by_o his_o father_n will_n and_o that_o he_o be_v but_o lieutenant_n and_o can_v not_o surrender_v without_o leave_n of_o his_o lord_n no_o hope_n remain_v of_o a_o surrender_n it_o 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dominick_n treachery_n eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o as_o a_o example_n of_o treachery_n yet_o allow_v he_o a_o maintenance_n which_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o he_o put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o he_o boast_v of_o his_o wickedness_n the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v and_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n much_o commend_v return_v home_o have_v refuse_v present_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o because_o the_o king_n treasury_n be_v exhaust_v this_o gentleman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o town_n of_o haro_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o king_n go_v to_o toledo_n whither_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o general_n assembly_n call_v cortes_n or_o parliament_n and_o there_o it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n and_o recover_v those_o place_n that_o will_v not_o submit_v this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o great_a rain_n and_o flood_n particular_o at_o toledo_n the_o river_n tagus_n swell_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n the_o follow_a year_n flood_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o that_o city_n a_o thing_n not_o usual_a and_o therefore_o think_v to_o presage_v more_o trouble_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n have_v marry_v vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v alonso_n who_o succeed_v he_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o the_o queen_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n this_o divorce_n produce_v enmity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o much_o harm_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v busy_a repair_v the_o town_n ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o build_v other_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o banish_a portague_n he_o build_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o be_v a_o check_n to_o those_o people_n hence_o arise_v disgust_n which_o end_v build_v in_o open_a enmity_n king_n ferdinand_n though_o affable_a and_o courteous_a be_v brave_a and_o resolute_a and_o fear_v not_o at_o 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the_o moor_n whence_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o do_v harm_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v in_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n after_o this_o alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o sahagun_n where_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o thence_o the_o two_o king_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n go_v to_o zaragoça_n from_o thence_o a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o arragon_n king_n marriage_n cerebrunus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v principal_a of_o the_o embassy_n with_o he_o go_v raymund_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n and_o other_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n at_o bourdeaux_n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v whence_o the_o lady_n come_v into_o spain_n attend_v not_o only_o by_o those_o that_o go_v for_o she_o but_o by_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n mean_a while_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n have_v make_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o all_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o marriage_n in_o hand_n for_o england_n the_o more_o security_n cautionary_a town_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v najara_n and_o biguerra_n he_o of_o castille_n ariza_n and_o daroca_n the_o bride_n be_v come_v to_o taraçona_n there_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v she_o her_o jointure_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o castille_n burgos_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o half_a of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o king_n ravish_v with_o the_o beauty_n 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set_v out_o for_o toledo_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rhoda_n have_v the_o head_n of_o valerius_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n translate_v to_o that_o city_n from_o rhoda_n where_o it_o have_v be_v till_o then_o garsendis_fw-la princess_n of_o bearn_n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o confirm_v the_o contract_n make_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o moncada_n a_o nobleman_n and_o seneschal_n of_o catalonia_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v better_a to_o leave_v it_o dubious_a than_o attempt_n to_o decide_v it_o on_o either_o side_n chap._n v._o the_o league_n make_v against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr azagra_n

the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o moor_n be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o arragonian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n along_o moor_n the_o river_n alga_n the_o town_n of_o favara_n maella_n fresneda_n and_o other_o be_v take_v from_o they_o on_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o strong_a town_n of_o caspe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n think_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n will_v secure_v they_o but_o thence_o also_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o from_o this_o time_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valoncia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o roderick_n de_fw-fr açagra_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o lord_n of_o estela_n for_o some_o signal_n service_n do_v to_o lope_n king_n of_o murcia_n have_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o albarazin_n seat_v on_o a_o uncoth_a mountain_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o tagus_n give_v he_o this_o place_n be_v soon_o after_o azagra_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o province_n of_o toledo_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v offend_v at_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o latter_a pretend_v that_o city_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o conquest_n whereas_o peter_n will_v do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o no_o man._n the_o other_o complain_v he_o have_v take_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o both_o agree_v with_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o destroy_v albarazin_n for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v of_o this_o league_n cautionary_a town_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v agreda_n cervera_n and_o aguilar_n he_o of_o castille_n aranda_n borgia_n and_o arguedo_fw-es it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a capitulation_n but_o because_o nuno_n sanchez_n deliver_v it_o without_o a_o special_a order_n the_o two_o king_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o yet_o go_v no_o further_a than_o word_n this_o discord_n give_v peter_z de_fw-fr açagra_n time_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o for_o neither_o of_o the_o king_n attack_v he_o he_o of_o arragon_n despise_v the_o match_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n to_o emanuel_n commenus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n some_o trouble_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o arragon_n on_o occasion_n that_o william_n aguillon_n lord_n of_o tarragona_n murder_v have_v kill_v hugo_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n the_o death_n of_o hugo_n fall_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1171._o which_o year_n be_v also_o remarkable_a 1171._o for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o england_n who_o be_v murder_v on_o the_o same_o score_n afterward_o canonize_v by_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o and_o soon_o honour_v as_o a_o saint_n in_o spain_n lope_n king_n of_o murcia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1172._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n think_v this_o a_o fit_a 1172._o opportunity_n to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n oblige_v that_o king_n to_o buy_v a_o peace_n and_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a to_o pay_v double_a the_o tribute_n he_o have_v pay_v before_o thence_o the_o aragonian_a pass_v into_o the_o country_n of_o murcia_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n xativa_n navarre_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o surrender_v be_v call_v away_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n against_o the_o navarrois_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o hereupon_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o murcia_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n his_o father_n have_v agree_v to_o this_o do_v the_o king_n march_v towards_o navarre_n in_o a_o rage_n yet_o they_o come_v not_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o waste_v that_o country_n on_o the_o side_n of_o tudela_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o argueda_n this_o happen_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o be_v 1173._o the_o war_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o arragonian_n utter_o destroy_v the_o town_n of_o milagro_n betwixt_o calahorra_n and_o alfaro_n from_o whence_o much_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n 1173._o of_o arragon_n petronilla_n mother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v on_o the_o three_o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1174._o the_o marriage_n be_v at_o last_o consumat_v at_o zaragoça_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sancha_n sister_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v 1174._o long_o before_o by_o their_o parent_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n now_o upon_o second_o thought_n perfer_v the_o alliance_n of_o castille_n before_o that_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n daughter_n arrive_v at_o montpellier_n in_o france_n where_o understanding_n how_o she_o be_v disappoint_v she_o marry_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n begin_v apostle_n first_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o by_o degree_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o a_o regal_a grandeur_n when_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v first_o discover_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o place_n draw_v many_o pilgrim_n and_o many_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o take_v away_o these_o obstacle_n the_o cannon_n of_o st._n eloy_n build_v many_o hospital_n on_o the_o road_n and_o one_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n at_o leon._n this_o at_o first_o move_v many_o good_a people_n to_o bestow_v great_a riches_n upon_o they_o afterward_o some_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n join_v their_o stock_n and_o live_v under_o certain_a rule_n like_o religious_a men._n these_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o cardinal_n jacintus_n the_o pope_n legate_n join_v with_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n eloy_n who_o have_v a_o convent_n without_o the_o town_n of_o compostella_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o rome_n to_o pope_n alexander_n for_o the_o obtain_v his_o approbation_n of_o their_o new_a institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n observe_v by_o those_o canon_n pero_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr puente_n encalada_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o commissioner_n who_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n approve_v their_o design_n and_o assign_v they_o rule_n to_o observe_v the_o bull_n bear_v date_n july_n the_o 5_o 1175_o pero_n fernandez_n himself_o 1175._o be_v constitute_v the_o first_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v a_o white_a cloak_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sword_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o leon_n be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o monastery_n their_o possession_n in_o castille_n be_v very_o large_a among_o other_o they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o vcles_n mora_n estriana_n almodovar_n larunda_n and_o santa_n cruz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zarça_n near_o ocena_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1176._o king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n be_v of_o age_n and_o 1176._o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v leon._n he_o in_o his_o minority_n before_o he_o take_v the_o field_n make_v his_o vow_n to_o god_n in_o toledo_n and_o give_v the_o town_n of_o illescas_n and_o hazana_n to_o that_o church_n this_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n as_o far_o as_o ebro_n and_o have_v waste_v the_o border_n of_o navarre_n turn_v back_o and_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n where_o he_o burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n his_o uncle_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n vent_v his_o anger_n upon_o the_o new_a knight_n of_o st._n james_n suppose_v they_o favour_v their_o old_a master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o castille_n for_o protection_n soon_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n repent_v but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o however_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o prelate_n a_o truce_n be_v

against_o leon_n think_v the_o wrong_n do_v he_o have_v be_v sufficient_o revenge_v chap._n vi_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n suppress_v alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n take_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o he_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n action_n of_o his_o son_n sancho_n the_o people_n of_o leon_n bear_v ferdinand_n their_o king_n no_o affection_n some_o pretend_v heavy_a tax_n other_o that_o he_o be_v austere_a and_o the_o city_n salamanca_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v take_v rebel_n part_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o add_v it_o to_o ledesma_n which_o he_o rebuilt_a hereupon_o they_o rebel_v under_o one_o nuno_n rabia_n who_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n say_v they_o call_v king_n the_o town_n of_o avila_n send_v they_o supply_n but_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v upon_o they_o overthrow_v the_o rebel_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v salamanca_n be_v easy_o reduce_v and_o zamora_n before_o mutinous_a by_o this_o example_n be_v pacify_v these_o trouble_n be_v over_o the_o king_n be_v perplex_v how_o to_o relieve_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n besiege_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n s._n isidorus_n patron_n of_o leon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o vanquish_a they_o as_o he_o do_v and_o grow_v proud_a with_o this_o success_n enter_v portugal_n and_o plunder_v the_o frontier_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o service_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o engage_v under_o he_o against_o castille_n who_o territory_n he_o immediate_o enter_v with_o the_o force_n of_o leon._n near_o lubricall_a in_o the_o country_n of_o campos_n he_o overthrow_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o they_o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n he_o treat_v they_o all_o courteous_o and_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n only_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v be_v his_o true_a friend_n then_o put_v away_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o marry_v d._n estephania_n king_n ferdinand_n sister_n by_o who_o he_o have_v peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n though_o of_o a_o great_a age_n have_v warlike_a thought_n and_o resent_v that_o defeat_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n be_v a_o curb_n and_o inlet_n to_o portugal_n wherefore_o have_v gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o his_o son_n sancho_n order_v he_o to_o besiege_v that_o city_n be_v persuade_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n now_o engage_v in_o war_n with_o castille_n can_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o relieve_v it_o king_n ferdinand_n with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n meet_v the_o portuguese_n and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o arraganal_n overthrow_v they_o take_v many_o prisoner_n who_o he_o present_o set_v at_o liberty_n king_n alonso_z after_o this_o loss_n recruit_v his_o army_n enter_v galicia_n where_o he_o take_v limia_n turonia_fw-la and_o some_o other_o to_n then_o have_v increase_v his_o army_n he_o attack_v badojoz_n which_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o immediate_o come_v to_o its_o relief_n the_o portague_n have_v already_o take_v part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o portugal_n take_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o dare_v to_o give_v battle_n be_v vanquish_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o very_a town_n that_o be_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o the_o moor_n press_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o other_o attempt_v to_o escape_v he_o be_v strike_v down_o by_o the_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o so_o take_v king_n ferdinand_n have_v entertain_v he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o civility_n and_o cause_v his_o wound_n to_o be_v dress_v give_v he_o his_o liberty_n this_o courtesy_n so_o oblige_v the_o portague_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n which_o be_v refuse_v and_o nothing_o demand_v of_o he_o but_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v in_o galicia_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v 1180._o on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n die_v luis_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o philip_n augustus_n succeed_v 1180._o he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n build_v the_o city_n victoria_n in_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o province_n and_o stand_v where_o former_o be_v tarragona_n a_o village_n call_v gasteiso_n at_o tarragona_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o catalonian_o in_o the_o public_a write_n shall_v forbear_v name_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n as_o have_v be_v use_v till_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1181._o die_v cerebrunns_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n gonzalo_z the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n a_o man_n of_o great_a 1181._o piety_n and_o learning_n succeed_v he_o some_o name_n peter_n de_fw-fr cardona_n before_o d._n gonçalo_n some_o after_o he_o perhaps_o he_o be_v elect_a and_o not_o consecrate_a most_o author_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n now_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o badajoz_n that_o city_n be_v altogether_o leon._n inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o he_o can_v neither_o people_n it_o with_o christian_n nor_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n therefore_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o abenabel_n a_o moor_n who_o soon_o rebel_v and_o call_v the_o almohade_n to_o his_o assistance_n not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o gather_v a_o army_n waste_v the_o frontier_n of_o leon_n and_o then_o march_v into_o portugal_n besiege_a king_n alonso_n in_o santarem_n king_n ferdinand_n assemble_v his_o force_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o the_o moor_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v the_o power_n of_o both_o king_n flee_v at_o first_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v jealous_a of_o king_n ferdinand_n design_n be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v better_o assure_v take_v courage_n king_n ferdinand_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o a_o rich_a booty_n this_o same_o year_n 1181_o pope_n lucius_n iii_o enter_v upon_o the_o 1181._o papacy_n he_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o spain_n to_o settle_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n for_o the_o better_a prosecute_a the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n james_n bear_v the_o legate_n company_n into_o castille_n by_o their_o christian_n mediation_n peace_n be_v establish_v the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n assign_v and_o how_o much_o of_o what_o the_o moor_n possess_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o each_o appoint_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n gain_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o modesty_n have_v no_o further_o assign_v he_o than_o to_o valencia_n but_o afterward_o his_o son_n peter_n be_v dissatisfy_v have_v it_o extend_v to_o alicant_n only_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v of_o this_o pacification_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o great_a harm_n he_o have_v do_v he_o however_o for_o some_o time_n peace_n continue_v among_o the_o christians_n or_o at_o least_o no_o considerable_a hostility_n be_v commit_v the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o moor_n chief_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1183._o cause_v the_o bone_n of_o s._n vincent_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o his_o name_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisbon_n he_o send_v his_o son_n sancho_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tagus_n to_o 1183._o secure_v the_o frontier_n and_o observe_v the_o moor_n sancho_n be_v young_a and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n with_o a_o good_a force_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o sevil._n those_o people_n dare_v to_o come_v out_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v they_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o ilipa_n now_o call_v niebla_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o moor_n have_v attack_v beja_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n they_o also_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o enter_v santarem_n in_o triumph_n at_o the_o same_o time_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o almohade_n with_o their_o king_n abenjacob_n gather_v mighty_a force_n against_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v so_o quick_a that_o before_o it_o be_v expect_v they_o sit_v down_o

charge_n the_o king_n warn_v mancada_n to_o forbear_v violence_n and_o stand_v to_o judgement_n and_o he_o refuse_v invade_v his_o land_n so_o furious_o that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o 130_o tower_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o cervellon_n near_o barcelona_n the_o castle_n of_o moncada_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o william_n himself_o in_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o carry_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o year_n 1223._o 1223._o in_o which_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n die_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o medun_n his_o son_n luis_n viii_o husband_n portugal_n to_o blanch_n of_o castille_n and_o father_n to_o s._n luis_n succeed_v he_o the_o year_n follow_v alonso_z ii_o surname_v the_o fat_a king_n of_o portugal_n decease_v at_o coimbra_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaça_n near_o his_o wife_n d._n vrraca_n in_o a_o mean_a tomb_n as_o be_v use_v in_o those_o day_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n sancho_n surname_v capelo_n his_o successor_n alonso_z who_o marry_v maud_n countess_n of_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o ferdinand_n lord_n of_o serpa_n who_o marry_v sancha_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n he_o also_o leave_v one_o daughter_n call_v ellenor_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o dacia_n as_o the_o history_n of_o portugal_n say_v i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o chap._n vii_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n his_o great_a success_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n jaime_n of_o arragon_n seize_v by_o some_o rebellious_a noble_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n the_o tumult_n in_o castille_n be_v over_o king_n ferdinand_z grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n he_o choose_v the_o wise_a and_o most_o virtuous_a person_n to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n moor_n to_o and_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o heretic_n for_o some_o of_o the_o albigenses_n have_v creep_v into_o spain_n these_o good_a quality_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o to_o improve_v it_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n the_o people_n of_o cuenca_n huete_fw-la moya_n and_o alarcon_n understand_v his_o design_n assemble_v together_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n bring_v thence_o a_o rich_a booty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o andaluzia_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v sierra_n morena_n ambassador_n meet_v he_o from_o mahomet_n king_n of_o baeça_n offer_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o furnish_v provision_n and_o money_n have_v sign_v article_n the_o army_n move_v to_o quesada_n a_o town_n of_o note_n now_o in_o the_o government_n of_o caçorla_n at_o first_o the_o inhabitant_n rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o wall_n defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o place_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n all_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 7000_o make_v slave_n this_o slaughter_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o other_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o expedition_n in_o short_a many_o town_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n many_o expedition_n surrended_a of_o they_o some_o be_v destroy_v other_o garrison_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n attack_v a_o town_n call_v mivoras_n and_o take_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o 1500_o arab_n whereof_o part_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v thus_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n be_v spend_v and_o in_o november_n the_o season_n grow_v bad_a they_o return_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o queen_n wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1224._o some_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a rejoice_v and_o thanksgiving_n after_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n 1224._o will_v permit_v the_o king_n order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o cuenca_n design_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valenca_n zeit_n the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n terrify_v with_o his_o former_a loss_n come_v to_o cuenca_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o arragonian_n pretend_v valencia_n fall_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o conquest_n send_v ambassador_n to_o complain_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o show_v their_o resolution_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n by_o the_o way_n of_o soria_n new_a trouble_n arise_v in_o arragon_n they_o can_v not_o then_o push_v on_o that_o undertake_n william_n of_o arragon_n moncada_n peter_n ahones_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n uncle_n have_v a_o consultation_n at_o tahuste_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o seize_v the_o king_n person_n on_o pretence_n of_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n of_o he_o moncada_n be_v offend_v for_o the_o land_n he_o have_v lose_v ferdinand_n though_o a_o monk_n still_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o ahones_n can_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n they_o resolve_v to_o gain_v nuno_n son_n to_o prince_n sancho_n earl_n of_o russillon_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v they_o go_v to_o arragon_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o come_v together_o upon_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v to_o zaragoca_fw-mi there_o to_o settle_v the_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n though_o he_o see_v into_o their_o drift_n be_v oblige_v to_o condescend_v they_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n at_o zaragoça_n and_o place_v guard_n upon_o seize_v he_o that_o he_o may_v converse_v with_o nor_o write_v to_o no_o body_n william_n boy_n and_o peter_n sanchez_n martel_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o guard_n and_o for_o the_o great_a security_n lay_v at_o night_n by_o the_o king_n bedside_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o keep_v he_o 20_o day_n till_o he_o condescend_v to_o all_o their_o demand_n particular_o he_o cause_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr moncada_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 20000_o ducat_n for_o damage_n prince_n ferdinand_n still_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n but_o in_o god_n in_o castille_n all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o in_o the_o year_n 1225._o as_o soon_o as_o summer_n come_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v 1225._o recruit_v his_o army_n enter_v andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o baeça_n relieve_v they_o with_o provision_n castilian_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o city_n andujar_n and_o martos_n be_v take_v the_o last_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o jodar_n be_v gain_v and_o the_o army_n return_v home_o load_v with_o plunder_n the_o same_o be_v continue_v the_o follow_a year_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n begin_v to_o mend_v and_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o zaragoça_n towards_o tortosa_n a_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebro_n he_o resolve_v to_o rid_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o oppression_n and_o valencia_n therefore_o private_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o huerta_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n thence_o he_o send_v circular_a letter_n to_o summon_v the_o nobility_n to_o the_o city_n teruel_n in_o order_n to_o invade_v valencia_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o childish_a heat_n yet_o some_o few_o arragonian_n and_o more_o catalonian_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v with_o this_o small_a body_n he_o break_v in_o on_o that_o side_n where_o be_v before_o the_o ilergaones_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o peniscola_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o a_o rock_n opposite_a to_o majorca_n zeit_n the_o king_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o he_o send_v to_o beg_v peace_n and_o agree_v to_o pay_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o valencia_n and_o murcia_n this_o do_v the_o arragonian_n return_v to_o tervel_n and_o thence_o to_o zaragoça_n by_o the_o way_n at_o a_o village_n call_v calamocha_n they_o meet_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ahones_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n lead_v a_o party_n raise_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o valencia_n the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v he_o proceed_v because_o of_o the_o peace_n he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o ahones_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v ahones_n be_v at_o in_o raise_v those_o men._n whereupon_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o have_v he_o apprehend_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o soldier_n his_o death_n be_v so_o grievous_o resent_v that_o except_o calatayud_n which_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o other_o city_n declare_v for_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n fair_a mean_n fail_v the_o war_n break_v out_o and_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o year_n 1226._o this_o 1226._o same_o year_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o albigenses_n and_o have_v take_v avigron_n from_o they_o dismantle_v it_o

alonso_z de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n general_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o his_o other_o title_n the_o king_n add_v that_o of_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o baeça_n at_o this_o time_n the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o calahorra_n be_v translate_v to_o st._n domingo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_fw-es but_o those_o two_o city_n dispute_v the_o right_a they_o be_v at_o length_n both_o make_v bishopric_n chap._n xi_o a_o moorish_a king_n baptise_a description_n of_o valencia_n its_o siege_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v wound_v before_o it_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n go_v with_o other_o to_o the_o holy-war_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n cease_v not_o to_o press_v the_o moor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n zeit_n baptize_v their_o king_n be_v banish_v thence_o and_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v at_o length_n baptise_a by_o the_o name_n of_o vincent_n this_o be_v do_v private_o that_o the_o moor_n may_v not_o know_v it_o he_o still_o entertain_v hope_n of_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n his_o conversion_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o two_o friar_n john_n and_o peter_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n d._n sancho_n ahones_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n labour_v to_o have_v he_o marry_o because_o his_o life_n be_v scandalous_a he_o indulge_v his_o former_a libertinism_n his_o wife_n name_n be_v dominga_n lopez_n of_o zaragoça_n by_o she_o he_o have_v alda_n hernandez_n marry_v to_o blasco_n ximenez_n lord_n of_o arenos_n who_o inherit_v many_o other_o town_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o from_o he_o come_v the_o family_n of_o arenos_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o design_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o exerica_n burn_v the_o ripe_a corn_n on_o the_o ground_n bernard_n william_n the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o martial_a exploit_n in_o october_n follow_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o monçon_n resolve_v where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o besiege_v valencia_n it_o be_v also_o determine_v that_o a_o certain_a coin_n call_v jaquesa_n which_o have_v much_o mixture_n of_o brass_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v in_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o those_o who_o have_v any_o quantity_n of_o it_o on_o this_o account_n they_o order_v that_o every_o house_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n one_o maravedis_n in_o seven_o year_n bernard_n william_n repair_v the_o castle_n call_v poyo_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o keep_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o it_o zaen_fw-la king_n of_o valencia_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v this_o castle_n with_o 600_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n the_o christian_n though_o nothing_o equal_a in_o number_n draw_v out_o to_o fight_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n but_o at_o length_n their_o valour_n overcome_v the_o multitude_n and_o the_o infidel_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o st._n george_n assist_v the_o christian_n in_o that_o fight_n when_o success_n be_v beyond_o expectation_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o attribute_v it_o to_o miracle_n it_o be_v also_o say_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v find_v under_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n erect_v a_o church_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n of_o the_o year_n 1237._o king_n jaime_n hear_v of_o the_o victory_n and_o be_v inform_v though_o it_o prove_v a_o false_a report_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v return_v with_o a_o great_a force_n he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o 1237._o discretion_n have_v in_o his_o company_n only_o 130_o horse_n advance_v beyond_o poyo_n and_o monviedro_n there_o a_o strong_a squadron_n of_o moorish_a horse_n meet_v he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n artal_a the_o alagon_n son_n to_o d._n blasco_n then_o in_o banishment_n the_o danger_n be_v great_a but_o the_o king_n be_v good_a fortune_n and_o above_o all_o god_n special_a providence_n bring_v he_o off_o for_o the_o moor_n march_v off_o another_o danger_n way_n without_o offer_v to_o charge_v the_o christian_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o expensive_a to_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o poyo_n which_o lie_v near_o valencia_n and_o far_o from_o arragon_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o bernard_n william_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o command_v there_o be_v dead_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o king_n set_v out_o from_o zaragoça_n where_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o winter_n and_o expose_v himself_o to_o that_o danger_n he_o bestow_v on_o william_n entença_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a all_o the_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_v his_o father_n have_v possess_v which_o be_v just_o due_a to_o he_o for_o that_o gentleman_n good_a service_n 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the_o king_n enter_v in_o solemn_a procession_n he_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v repair_v the_o church_n to_o be_v consecrate_a and_o make_v surrender_v the_o city_n a_o bishopric_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n when_o this_o city_n be_v take_v the_o most_o learned_a affirm_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1243._o the_o annal_n of_o toledo_n say_v three_o year_n late_a the_o siege_n last_v eight_o month_n and_o our_o man_n keep_v the_o field_n though_o the_o winter_n prove_v very_o hard_o 1243._o here_o roderick_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n conclude_v his_o history_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o 33d_o year_n he_o have_v enjoy_v that_o dignity_n the_o follow_a year_n there_o be_v tumult_n betwixt_o the_o catalonian_o and_o arragonian_n each_o side_n pretend_v that_o lerida_n be_v within_o their_o limit_n the_o arragonian_n say_v their_o border_n extend_v to_o the_o river_n segre_n and_o the_o catalonian_o affirm_v that_o the_o river_n cinga_n part_v those_o 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as_o have_v be_v do_v original_o interest_n bear_v down_o honour_n and_o the_o pope_n declare_v the_o first_o marriage_n void_a thus_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v certain_a town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n which_o the_o portuguese_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o conquest_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n hence_o some_o believe_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n take_v occasion_n to_o add_v a_o orle_fw-mi of_o castle_n to_o their_o former_a arms._n king_n sancho_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o regain_n his_o kingdom_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n at_o toledo_n live_v upon_o revenue_n assign_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n near_o to_o alonso_z the_o emperor_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n some_o say_v it_o be_v 13_o year_n after_o this_o we_o now_o write_v of_o other_o but_z 3_o and_o that_o he_o reign_v 34_o year_n at_o the_o time_n that_o king_n sancho_n die_v his_o brother_n alonso_n besiege_v coimbra_n which_o still_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o governor_n inhabitant_n suffer_v great_a hardship_n freitas_n the_o governor_n be_v inform_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a yet_o not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o report_n desire_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o toledo_n to_o be_v satisfy_v leave_v be_v grant_v and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o besieger_n for_o that_o time_n freitas_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n and_o understand_v the_o truth_n cause_v the_o king_n tomb_n to_o be_v open_v and_o put_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n say_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n whilst_o i_o think_v you_o live_v i_o endure_v all_o misery_n eat_v hide_n drink_v urine_n and_o encourage_v the_o townsman_n to_o do_v the_o like_a i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o a_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n now_o you_o 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and_o all_o the_o country-house_n d._n pelayo_n correa_n master_n of_o santiago_n command_v this_o party_n another_o under_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o master_n of_o calatrava_n do_v the_o like_a harm_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o xerez_n king_n ferdinand_n himself_o be_v at_o alcala_n guadayra_n provide_v all_o necessary_n that_o the_o war_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v time_n to_o gather_v strength_n now_o die_v queen_n berengaria_n the_o king_n mother_n and_o soon_o after_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o to_o the_o year_n author_n vary_v some_o say_v it_o be_v 1245._o other_o 1247._o 1245._o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o inscription_n upon_o his_o tomb._n the_o queen_n be_v very_o ancient_a the_o archbishop_n beside_o his_o great_a age_n be_v wear_v with_o continual_a labour_n and_o have_v be_v last_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n among_o other_o thing_n

not_o cease_v his_o noble_n be_v mutinous_a and_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o spain_n than_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v before_o yet_o peter_n martinez_n the_o admiral_n the_o last_o year_n have_v take_v cadiz_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o surprise_n there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o maintain_v that_o island_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o it_o be_v before_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o oblige_v he_o king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n send_v his_o son_n denis_n then_o but_o 8_o year_n old_a to_o his_o grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o portugal_n may_v be_v independent_a he_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o any_o homage_n from_o that_o crown_n this_o be_v propose_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o oppose_v castille_n by_o none_o but_o d._n nuno_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o malcontent_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n carry_v it_o and_o portugal_n be_v make_v independent_a d._n nuno_n worse_a offend_v than_o before_o conspire_v against_o the_o king_n with_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o prince_n philip_n the_o king_n brother_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o carry_v on_o a_o rebellion_n they_o solicit_v prince_n henry_n who_o then_o govern_v navarre_n to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n his_o king_n brother_n be_v disappoint_v there_o those_o great_a man_n solicit_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o granada_n and_o even_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n king_n alonso_z be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sense_n but_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o scholar_n than_o a_o king_n for_o whilst_o he_o study_v the_o heaven_n and_o star_n he_o lose_v the_o earth_n and_o his_o kingdom_n understanding_n what_o be_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o information_n of_o fernan_n perez_n who_o the_o conspirator_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v to_o their_o party_n he_o be_v much_o surprise_v and_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v to_o this_o effect_n from_o murcia_n where_o he_o than_o be_v he_o send_v henry_n de_fw-fr arana_n his_o ambassador_n to_o endeavour_v some_o accommodation_n with_o those_o noble_n who_o have_v then_o assemble_v themselves_o at_o palencia_n to_o prepare_v for_o war._n he_o with_o the_o queen_n go_v to_o valencia_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o prince_n like_o a_o wise_a man_n have_v forseen_v the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v castille_n have_v at_o burgos_n advise_v king_n alonso_n not_o to_o proceed_v in_o make_v himself_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o reconcile_v the_o nobility_n he_o shall_v gain_v the_o commonalty_n and_o prelate_n with_o who_o assistance_n he_o may_v baffle_v all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o other_o at_o this_o conference_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v king_n alonso_z nevertheless_o be_v force_v the_o next_o year_n to_o return_v to_o alicant_n to_o see_v the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o desire_v he_o will_v withhold_v the_o noble_n of_o arragon_n from_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v he_o also_o ask_v his_o advice_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v war_n upon_o guadix_fw-la and_o malaga_n which_o affair_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n king_n jayme_n advise_v to_o observe_v the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o that_o avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n invite_v by_o the_o rebel_n enter_v the_o christian_a territory_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o a_o body_n of_o african_a horse_n send_v by_o jacob_n abenjoseph_n king_n of_o morocco_n followed_z him_z hereupon_o king_n alonso_n order_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n then_o at_o sevil_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o oppose_v the_o moor_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o burgos_n to_o try_v if_o there_o be_v any_o mean_v leave_v to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n in_o that_o city_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v all_o those_o mutineer_n be_v summon_v upon_o security_n of_o castille_n their_o person_n and_o for_o their_o great_a safety_n the_o hospital_n royal_a without_o the_o city_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o assembly_n after_o several_a conference_n they_o be_v further_o from_o any_o accommodation_n than_o before_o their_o passion_n swell_v to_o that_o height_n that_o many_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n go_v away_o to_o granada_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1272._o and_o prince_n philip_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n next_o to_o these_o ferdinand_z de_fw-fr castro_n lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n giles_n de_fw-fr roa_n roderick_n de_fw-fr saldana_n beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o inferior_a person_n at_o their_o departure_n they_o burn_v town_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o token_n of_o their_o malice_n the_o king_n make_v haste_n to_o toledo_n thence_o to_o almagro_n and_o despair_v of_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n of_o granada_n it_o this_o do_v not_o succeed_v he_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v gather_v whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o castille_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n son_n to_z s._n luis_n add_v poitiers_n and_o toulouze_n to_o his_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n not_o long_o after_o he_o expel_v roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o faux_n because_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o judgement_n this_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cause_v a_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n because_o that_o earldom_n be_v a_o feof_o of_o the_o latter_a the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n jayme_n prevent_v it_o for_o he_o persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n end_v there_o be_v some_o apprehension_n of_o trouble_n within_o the_o arragon_n kingdom_n peter_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v offend_v at_o ferdinand_n sanchez_n his_o bastard_n brother_n for_o that_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy-land_n he_o have_v be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o he_o suspect_v they_o have_v contrive_v something_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n ferdinand_n be_v at_o burriana_n thither_o peter_n come_v with_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o ransack_v the_o whole_a house_n mean_a while_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o wife_n aldonça_n make_v their_o escape_n from_o this_o beginning_n great_a trouble_n arise_v the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n with_o such_o heat_n that_o ferdinand_n party_n doubt_v not_o to_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o viscount_n of_o cardona_n and_o other_o great_a man_n lose_v their_o estate_n ferdinand_n sanchez_n be_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pomar_n be_v strangle_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n cinga_n the_o head_n be_v take_v off_o the_o other_z conspirators_z be_v soon_o subdue_v but_o the_o death_n of_o fernan_n sanchez_n happen_v three_o year_n late_a he_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o castro_n in_o arragon_n descend_v to_o roger_n lauria_fw-la king_n jayme_n give_v a_o estate_n in_o valencia_n because_o he_o have_v accompany_v his_o daughter-in-law_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o italy_n this_o gentleman_n prove_v a_o great_a commander_n especial_o by_o sea_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o many_o navarre_n year_n with_o henry_n now_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o brother_n theobald_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pretend_v a_o right_n to_o navarre_n but_o find_v his_o own_o subject_n inclinable_a to_o rebel_n think_v good_a to_o agree_v with_o the_o foreigner_n lest_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o his_o people_n against_o he_o chap._n x._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_z dies_z his_o daughter_n joanna_n inherit_v alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n agree_v with_o his_o noble_n then_o go_v into_o france_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la king_n alonso_n ardent_o desire_v to_o go_v over_o into_o germany_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o richard_n his_o competitor_n be_v dead_a the_o elector_n be_v about_o empire_n choose_v another_o this_o move_v he_o to_o prepare_v for_o that_o journey_n the_o wise_a sort_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n at_o home_n vain_a man_n advise_v to_o carry_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o in_o germany_n be_v resolve_v upon_o this_o expedition_n he_o determine_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o compound_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n and_o his_o own_o noble_n mean_a while_n

alhamar_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1273._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n some_o difference_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n but_o that_o party_n prevail_v 1273._o with_o which_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n join_v and_o mahomet_n miralmutio_n leminio_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a be_v proclaim_v king_n though_o this_o prince_n be_v natural_o a_o enemy_n to_o christian_n and_o many_o advise_v he_o to_o war_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n king_n alonso_n hope_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n beside_o several_a of_o the_o revolt_a nobles_n begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o their_o demand_n particular_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o roderick_n de_fw-fr saldana_n upon_o a_o safe-conduct_n come_v to_o the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o avila_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o germany_n they_o proceed_v emperor_n to_o a_o election_n and_o rodulphus_fw-la earl_n of_o ausburg_n be_v by_o the_o 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of_o the_o year_n 1280._o march_v with_o the_o army_n he_o have_v raise_v to_o the_o frontier_n about_o jaen_n and_o 1280_o be_v there_o recruit_v with_o force_n send_v by_o his_o father_n from_o sevil_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o granada_n people_n where_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n and_o then_o return_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o captive_n to_o cordova_n and_o thence_o bear_v his_o father_n company_n to_o sevil._n this_o success_n endear_v he_o more_o to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v what_o he_o chief_o aim_v at_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n philip_n k._n of_o france_n send_v ambassador_n to_o demand_v that_o his_o nephew_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o in_o case_n fair_a mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v to_o threaten_v war._n nothing_o be_v conclude_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o three_o king_n upon_o sufficient_a security_n give_v shall_v meet_v and_o commune_v together_o all_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o but_o they_o meet_v not_o for_o prince_n sancho_n cunning_o break_v off_o that_o interview_n fear_v his_o father_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o his_o grandchild_n may_v conclude_v something_o that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o charles_n prince_n of_o taranto_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n shall_v carry_v the_o message_n between_o the_o king_n yet_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o prince_n sanoho_n undermine_v their_o design_n the_o french_a only_o ask_v that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v have_v the_o city_n jaen_fw-mi give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n after_o this_o disappointment_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o france_n meet_v about_o the_o same_o affair_n and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n only_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v a_o oath_n he_o will_v resign_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n to_o which_o he_o have_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o jayme_n king_n of_o majorca_n prince_n sancho_n be_v extreme_o please_v that_o he_o have_v disappoint_v all_o the_o design_n of_o those_o king_n yet_o fear_v his_o father_n love_n towards_o those_o child_n and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o incense_a king_n alonso_n against_o his_o son_n therefore_o the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o foreign_a aid_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n procure_v a_o interview_n between_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o himself_o at_o a_o town_n call_v campillo_n between_o agreda_n 1281_o and_o taraçona_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1281._o at_o this_o conference_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o arragon_n defensive_a be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o penalty_n of_o 20000_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n to_o he_o that_o first_o break_v it_o palaçuela_fw-mi teresa_n xera_n and_o ayola_n be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o to_o prince_n emanuel_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o those_o place_n be_v escalona_n be_v give_v this_o be_v what_o be_v public_o act_v in_o private_a they_o conclude_v with_o jont_a force_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o agree_v what_o part_n each_o be_v to_o have_v when_o conquer_a prince_n sancho_n obtain_v that_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o nephew_n shall_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o promise_v after_o his_o father_n death_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o give_v he_o in_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o requena_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o valencia_n towards_o murcia_n he_o value_v not_o what_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o secure_v his_o power_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o powerful_a man_n be_v then_o lord_n of_o albaracin_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr açagra_n 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italy_n where_o he_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o account_n of_o his_o negotiation_n and_o then_o go_v into_o sicily_n to_o stir_v the_o people_n there_o to_o rebel_n such_o be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o secrecy_n of_o the_o conspirator_n that_o nothing_o be_v discover_v at_o this_o time_n die_v pope_n nicholas_n and_o martin_n the_o ivth_o native_a of_o tours_n succeed_v he_o this_o pope_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o king_n charles_n and_o to_o oblige_v variance_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o greek_a emperor_n beside_o he_o refuse_v to_o canonize_v raymund_n of_o penafuerte_n which_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n solicit_v for_o pretend_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v he_o whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n he_o owe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o recall_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v to_o king_n jayme_n father_n to_o he_o now_o reign_v 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badajoz_n to_o appease_v some_o trouble_n that_o be_v in_o those_o part_n the_o care_n of_o his_o education_n be_v commit_v to_o hernan_n ●once_n ●●_o leon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n and_o zamora_n be_v appoint_v for_o his_o residence_n as_o be_v a_o place_n 〈…〉_z and_o pleasant_n moreover_o the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v 1286_o in_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n he_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o 1286_o the_o crown●_n which_o be_v his_o father_n chief_a ca●e_n both_o in_o respect_n he_o fear_v his_o nephew_n as_o also_o because_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o queen_n be_v illegal_a upon_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n he_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n but_o can_v never_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n always_o oppose_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o exclude_v prince_n his_o near_a kinsman_n king_n sancho_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o gain_v his_o good_a will_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v the_o same_o ambassador_n who_o go_v to_o he_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o calaherra_n and_o abbot_n of_o valludoli●_n philip_n the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v at_o rheimes_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n in_o sicily_n prince_n jayme_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o neard_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o prince_n of_o apulia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nap●●●_n and_o hope_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v master_n of_o all_o that_o remain_v yet_o all_o place_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v to_o oppose_v the_o sicilia●●_n though_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n ●●_o robert_n earl_n of_o arras_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 〈◊〉_d the_o iii_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v sometime_o take_v up_o in_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o invade_v majorca_n and_o minorca_n as_o crown_v be_v leave_v he_o in_o charge_n by_o his_o father_n delay_v his_o coronation_n ●●_o the_o 14_o of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v easter_n sunday_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o zaragaca_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v of_o tarragona_n who_o that_o honour_n be_v be_v then_o vacant_a and_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v retrench_v and_o at_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o huesca_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o valencia_n sometime_o before_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law●_n 〈…〉_z that_o kingdom_n gonçalo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o person_n of_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n here_o he_o company_n to_o s._n sebastian_n in_o order_n to_o a_o conference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o they_o meet_v not_o however_o the_o archbishop_n be_v send_v by_o king_n sancho_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o he_o of_o france_n to_o bayonne_n where_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v earnest_o labour_v upon_o the_o french_a will_v give_v ear_n to_o no_o proposal_n unless_o king_n sancho_n will_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n to_o who_o he_o be_v illegal_o marry_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n and_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n which_o be_v 〈…〉_z after_o wife_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o blanch_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n king_n sancho_n will_v hot_a be_v persuade_v to_o putaway_n a_o virtuous_a wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o ●_o daughter_n so_o the_o treaty_n break_v off_o and_o he_o return_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o vitoria_n the_o king_n be_v high_o affend_v at_o the_o

though_o he_o have_v a_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o he_o to_o continue_v loyal_a favour_v the_o enemy_n prince_n henry_n grow_v peevish_a by_o his_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o use_v to_o evil_a practice_n study_v how_o to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o his_o will._n he_o first_o hold_v private_a cabal_n at_o berlanga_n then_o begin_v to_o act_v more_o open_o many_o town_n declare_v for_o he_o and_o particular_o the_o royal_a city_n burgos_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o nobility_n declare_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o prince_n henry_n that_o though_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d thither_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o city_n till_o it_o be_v late_a and_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o retinue_n behind_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o prince_n henry_n shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o education_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o castille_n they_o all_o again_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n king_n sancho_n by_o his_o will_n leave_v the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n as_o gain_v in_o war_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n break_v into_o that_o province_n by_o the_o way_n of_o navarre_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o place_n except_o balmaseda_n and_o orduna_n the_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lara_n lay_v aside_o their_o enmity_n with_o the_o house_n of_o haro_n join_v with_o he_o in_o hatred_n to_o prince_n henry_n who_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n which_o name_v one_o of_o they_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o have_v stay_v till_o then_o in_o africa_n come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n aim_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n think_v he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o his_o brother_n king_n sancho_n for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o many_o revolt_a upon_o this_o account_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v alcantara_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n be_v so_o earnest_a for_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o valladolid_n he_o send_v to_o declare_v against_o castille_n a_o great_a storm_n threaten_v on_o that_o side_n but_o no_o less_o be_v on_o the_o other_o for_o at_o bordalva_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o hariza_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cerda_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n meet_v there_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o january_n 1296_o they_o agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a article_n that_o they_o join_v their_o force_n in_o order_n to_o restore_v d._n alonso_n to_o his_o grandfather_n kingdom_n that_o 1296_o castille_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n galicia_n and_o sevil_n to_o prince_n john_n cuenca_n alarcon_n moya_n and_o canete_n to_o prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n for_o his_o service_n as_o general_n of_o that_o expedition_n in_o this_o league_n be_v include_v queen_n violante_n grandmother_n to_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n of_o france_n portugal_n and_o granada_n and_o soon_o after_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n in_o hope_n of_o recover_v 〈…〉_z on_o the_o other_o side_n through_o the_o queen_n industry_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v reconcile_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o be_v go_v to_o the_o arragonian_n add_v his_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n by_o these_o mean_v other_o great_a man_n be_v gain_v particular_o d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr haro_n give_v he_o cameros_n which_o he_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o army_n of_o arragon_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n enter_v castille_n in_o april_n at_o baltanas_n prince_n john_n and_o d._n john_n nunz_n de_fw-fr lara_n join_v they_o they_o march_v without_o any_o let_v as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n leon_n former_o great_a and_o rich_a then_o poor_a and_o unprovided_a and_o therefore_o be_v easy_o surrender_v the_o soon_o for_o that_o some_o citizen_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n there_o prince_n john_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o leon_n galicia_n and_o sevil._n soon_o after_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n proclaim_v king_n galicia_n of_o castille_n at_o sahagun_n thence_o they_o march_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o mayorga_n which_o be_v five_o league_n from_o sadagun_fw-ge the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o garrison_v defend_v itself_o brave_o and_o the_o siege_n last_v till_o august_n mean_v while_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o valladolid_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v be_v prince_n henry_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o alight_v without_o change_v his_o ride_v apparel_n go_v to_o the_o queen_n then_o at_o mass_n in_o the_o castle_n after_o the_o usual_a reverence_n with_o a_o feign_a sorrow_n he_o lay_v before_o her_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o urge_v how_o little_a defence_n there_o be_v in_o a_o woman_n a_o child_n and_o a_o old_a man_n then_o advise_v she_o to_o marry_v the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n by_o who_o she_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o the_o crown_n defend_v the_o queen_n put_v he_o away_o with_o sign_n of_o displeasure_n affirm_v she_o will_v rely_v on_o god_n and_o not_o use_v any_o dishonourable_a mean_n for_o her_o preservation_n thus_o prince_n henry_n design_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n about_o 4000_o horse_n be_v levy_v but_o prince_n henry_n can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o march_v with_o they_o and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o mayorga_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n yet_o they_o march_v to_o zamora_n to_o settle_v that_o place_n then_o waver_v in_o its_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o length_n of_o the_o siege_n allay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o besieger_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n together_o with_o the_o want_n of_o all_o necessary_n cause_v much_o sickness_n among_o they_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n prince_z peter_z of_o arragon_n oblige_v they_o to_o return_v home_o much_o weak_a than_o they_o set_v out_o at_o their_o first_o enter_v castille_n they_o consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 50000_o soldier_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v better_a success_n in_o murcia_n for_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n and_o all_o other_o place_n about_o it_o arragonian_n except_o the_o town_n of_o lorca_n alcala_n and_o mula_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o all_o these_o danger_n and_o trouble_n prince_n henry_n who_o govern_v castille_n act_v nothing_o for_o either_o side_n but_o seem_v to_o stand_v neuter_n so_o that_o he_o oblige_v not_o the_o enemy_n and_o draw_v on_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o man_n who_o lay_v the_o blame_v of_o all_o the_o loss_n sustain_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o queen_n wink_v at_o these_o practice_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o some_o man_n of_o note_n do_v not_o spare_v to_o upbraid_v he_o therewith_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n who_o brave_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o more_o than_o any_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o prince_n henry_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n he_o gather_v the_o prince_n march_v to_o andaluzia_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v altogether_o idle_a and_o in_o a_o skirmish_n he_o have_v with_o the_o moor_n near_o arjona_n be_v defeat_v and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v take_v his_o reins_o be_v cut_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o guide_v his_o horse_n alonso_z perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o that_o danger_n furnish_v he_o with_o another_o horse_n on_o which_o he_o escape_v after_o this_o rencounter_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propose_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n demand_v tarifa_n offer_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o 22_o castle_n 20000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o usual_a tribute_n of_o four_o year_n prince_n henry_n approve_v of_o these_o condition_n because_o of_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o want_v of_o mony_n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n violent_o oppose_v it_o this_o difference_n be_v heighten_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v join_v by_o some_o christian_n besiege_v lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n alonso_z de_fw-fr gusman_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a force_n his_o man_n desert_v and_o those_o be_v his_o enemy_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v he_o in_o

mean_n of_o prince_n peter_n his_o uncle_n who_o come_v to_o jaen_n as_o soon_o as_o alcaudete_fw-la be_v take_v and_o by_o this_o loyal_a action_n gain_v the_o love_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o young_a king_n be_v at_o avila_n vataza_n a_o noble_a lady_n grandaughter_n to_o theodorus_n lascarus_n emperor_n of_o greece_n who_o come_v from_o portugal_n with_o queen_n constancy_n be_v appoint_v his_o governess_n she_o afterward_o return_v to_o portugal_n die_v there_o and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o coimbra_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n on_o her_o tomb._n queen_n mary_n the_o king_n grandmother_n live_v a_o retire_a life_n at_o valladolid_n queen_n constance_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n be_v at_o martos_n overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n prince_n john_n be_v go_v to_o valencia_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n to_o portugal_n both_o in_o disgrace_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n every_o body_n struggle_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n chief_a d._n alonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n the_o queen_n brother_n prince_z philip_z his_o uncle_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n labour_v hard_a but_o underhand_o and_o modest_o prince_n john_n and_o prince_n peter_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n aspire_v more_o open_o prince_n peter_n be_v the_o near_a of_o dies_fw-la kin_n to_o the_o king_n and_o most_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n stand_v fair_o prince_n john_n be_v of_o ripe_a yea_o but_o restless_a and_o inconstant_a so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o embroil_v kingdom_n prince_n peter_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o both_o party_n for_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o follow_v the_o war_n be_v take_v up_o with_o his_o pretension_n at_o court_n and_o among_o the_o moor_n farraquin_n lord_n of_o malaga_n seek_v to_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n constance_n and_o prince_n peter_n have_v confer_v together_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o avila_n where_o the_o king_n be_v hope_v the_o townsman_n will_v not_o oppose_v they_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v to_o prevail_v by_o force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n john_n king_n ferdinand_n uncle_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n join_v in_o a_o league_n the_o likeness_n of_o their_o inclination_n and_o their_o common_a danger_n make_v they_o unite_n they_o labour_v to_o draw_v queen_n mary_n to_o their_o party_n give_v her_o hope_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o education_n of_o her_o grandson_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n come_v first_o to_o avila_n but_o can_v not_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o king_n for_o d._n sancho_n the_o bishop_n avila_n convey_v he_o into_o the_o cathedral_n and_o there_o make_v himself_o strong_a and_o defend_v he_o next_o come_v queen_n constance_n and_o prince_n peter_n but_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o mean_n of_o accommodation_n be_v propose_v and_o it_o be_v 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king_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o alhambra_n a_o strong_a palace_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n because_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o farraquin_n have_v cause_v the_o townsman_n to_o rebel_n against_o he_o prince_n peter_n who_o be_v then_o at_o sevil_n march_v thither_o to_o relieve_v that_o king_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o come_v too_o late_o for_o he_o have_v already_o agree_v to_o quit_v the_o fitle_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o remain_v content_a with_o only_a the_o city_n guadin_n seat_v in_o the_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o the_o ancient_a turduli_n though_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o relieve_v he_o endeavour_v to_o revenge_v he_o for_o he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o strong_a castle_n near_o granada_n call_v rute_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n throughout_o the_o country_n azor_n have_v reign_v four_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v ishmael_n his_o competitor_n and_o nephew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o farraquen_n and_o his_o sister_n succeed_v he_o the_o take_n of_o rute_n gain_v prince_n peter_n great_a reputation_n for_o that_o in_o three_o day_n he_o do_v that_o which_o several_a king_n have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a but_o the_o war_n be_v not_o carry_v on_o because_o of_o the_o intestine_a division_n the_o cortes_n meet_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n to_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v those_o difference_n whilst_o they_o be_v sit_v queen_n constance_z depart_v this_o life_n for_o grief_n that_o her_o son_n be_v keep_v from_o she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o poverty_n that_o all_o her_o jewel_n will_v not_o pay_v her_o debt_n as_o she_o herself_o declare_v at_o her_o death_n the_o queen_n death_n make_v thing_n easy_a to_o be_v compose_v for_o prince_n john_n have_v lose_v that_o support_n apply_v himself_o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o prince_n peter_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o breed_n up_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n shall_v 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alienate_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o to_o appoint_v another_o in_o their_o stead_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o queen_n shall_v die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v three_o person_n of_o great_a note_n peter_n the_o queen_n brother_n d._n tello_n his_o son_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n steward_n that_o place_n be_v give_v to_o d._n alonso_n prince_n john_n son_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v a_o sister_n marry_v to_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n of_o who_o be_v bear_v blach_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o take_v that_o surname_n because_o he_o inherit_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o family_n this_o in_o castille_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n in_o november_n send_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n to_o germany_n she_o be_v contract_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v now_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n

against_o the_o moor_n and_o ea●●●●_n have_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o own_o army_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n propose_v the_o business_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n threaten_v to_o proceed_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v d._n alonso_n now_o demand_v those_o town_n which_o he_o refuse_v when_o offer_v he_o the_o nobility_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o lessen_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n during_o his_o minority_n all_o that_o can_v be_v obtain_v be_v that_o ferdinand_n d._n alonso_n young_a brother_n shall_v be_v make_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n the_o queen_n go_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o reconcile_v her_o son-in-law_n prince_n alonso_n to_o his_o father_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n go_v several_a way_n to_o andaluzia_n ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n to_o obtain_v succour_n out_o of_o africa_n give_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n algezira_n and_o ronda_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n prince_n peter_n take_v tiscar_fw-la a_o strong_a and_o populous_a town_n mahomet_n andon_n who_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v the_o castle_n prince_n john_n extravagant_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n resolve_v to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o granada_n a_o rash_a design_n consider_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o season_n at_o alcaudete_fw-la the_o two_o prince_n join_v their_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 9000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n they_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o prince_n john_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o prince_n peter_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o alora_n but_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n do_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o saturday_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o midsummer-day_n they_o appear_v in_o 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scorch_a sun_n he_o faint_v away_o and_o die_v without_o any_o assistance_n the_o same_o befall_v prince_n john_n who_o yet_o senseless_a live_v till_o night_n this_o news_n be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o soldier_n draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o close_a body_n and_o the_o moor_n have_v plunder_v the_o baggage_n john_n retire_v night_n save_v many_o of_o the_o christian_n the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v bury_v at_o burgos_n prince_n john_n leave_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v also_o one-eyed_a because_o he_o be_v real_o so_o his_o inclination_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o presence_n marry_o wife_n to_o prince_n peter_n be_v deliver_v at_o cordova_n of_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch_n the_o education_n of_o who_o and_o the_o care_n of_o her_o estate_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o her_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o new_a trouble_v ensue_v in_o castille_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arragon_n be_v disturb_v upon_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a occasion_n d._n jayme_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v resolve_v to_o renounce_v and_o resign_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o crown_n his_o father_n use_v all_o possible_a argument_n to_o dissuade_v he_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o november_n before_o the_o cortes_n or_o abdicate_v parliament_n then_o assemble_v at_o tarragona_n he_o make_v a_o public_a act_n of_o resignation_n that_o do_v he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o of_o montesa_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n who_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o he_o be_v send_v back_o a_o maid_n into_o castille_n his_o loose_a manner_n of_o life_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o virtue_n but_o weakness_n and_o inconstancy_n that_o move_v he_o to_o refuse_v a_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v at_o ●●●t_a time_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n teresa_n a_o young_a son_n call_v peter_n bear_v the_o seven_o month._n this_o lady_n portion_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o great_a uncle_n armengaud_n brother_n to_o her_o grandmother_n the_o moor_n encourage_v by_o their_o last_o success_n take_v huescar_n orles_n and_o galera_fw-la town_n belong_v moor_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n beside_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o martos_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n where_o they_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n some_o christian_n save_v themselves_o upon_o a_o rock_n near_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n castille_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n cause_v by_o the_o many_o competitor_n to_o the_o government_n queen_n mary_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v some_o year_n before_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o she_o alone_o and_o send_v her_o letter_n to_o all_o place_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stick_v by_o she_o be_v a_o wom●●_n she_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o many_o strive_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v prince_n philip_n the_o king_n uncle_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o the_o other_o d._n john_n who_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o biscay_n all_o powerful_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a these_o be_v all_o put_v into_o power_n not_o by_o public_a consent_n but_o in_o part_n as_o every_o one_o interest_n lay_v several_a assembly_n of_o province_n be_v hold_v the_o result_n be_v that_o andaluzia_n choose_v prince_n philip_n for_o their_o governor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o estremadura_n elect_v castille_n d._n john_n manuel_n most_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n stand_v by_o d._n john_n lord_n of_o biscay_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o last_v but_o at_o every_o foot_n the_o governor_n be_v change_v as_o the_o people_n mind_n alter_v which_o cause_v a_o unspeakable_a confusion_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n have_v no_o great_a interest_n and_o be_v suspect_v by_o all_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o d._n john_n the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1320._o the_o same_o year_n prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n three_o son_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o lerida_n queen_n mary_n be_v somewhat_o 1320_o jealous_a of_o that_o prince_n but_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n assure_v she_o he_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o her_o favour_n the_o new_a archbishop_n have_v great_a dispute_n with_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o carry_v his_o cross_n through_o their_o diocese_n and_o he_o persist_v to_o do_v so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o church_n this_o he_o do_v rely_v on_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o which_o they_o declare_v any_o bishop_n excommunicate_a that_o shall_v carry_v his_o cross_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o it_o and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n full_a of_o passion_n and_o threat_n and_o have_v perhaps_o go_v far_o but_o that_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o his_o friend_n the_o pope_n answer_n be_v ambiguous_a for_o he_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n yet_o order_v he_o of_o toledo_n to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o excommunication_n lest_o it_o may_v have_v be_v just_a the_o new_a prelate_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n behave_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n towards_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o elder_a sister_n constance_n that_o all_o apprehension_n of_o his_o favour_v he_o cease_v he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n

revenue_n in_o his_o archbishopric_n whence_o there_o ensue_v a_o mortal_a enmity_n betwixt_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o navarrois_fw-mi still_o subject_a to_o france_n sustain_v a_o great_a loss_n in_o biscay_n philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n die_v without_o heir_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n 1321_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o fair_a succeed_v 1321_o he_o and_o equal_v his_o brother_n in_o liberality_n valour_n and_o beauty_n in_o his_o time_n the_o biscainer_n seize_v the_o castle_n of_o gorricia_n in_o guipuscoa_n pretend_v the_o navarrois_n withhold_v it_o from_o they_o wrongful_o 60000_o men-marched_a out_o of_o navarre_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o come_v to_o botivara_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n 800_o biscainer_n have_v secure_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o war._n mountain_n from_o thence_o roll_v down_o barrel_n full_a of_o stone_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n on_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi which_o break_v and_o put_v they_o to_o 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and_o particular_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o alvar_n nunez_n ossorio_n man_n of_o great_a note_n who_o labour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v during_o his_o minority_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o his_o family_n and_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v chief_o govern_v by_o they_o one_o joseph_n a_o jew_n of_o ezija_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n and_o chief_z of_o the_o farmer_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o revenue_n have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o two_o gentleman_n the_o king_n send_v letter_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o present_o come_v to_o he_o to_o valladolid_n each_o strive_v to_o be_v first_o in_o gain_v his_o favour_n though_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o sincere_a as_o soon_o appear_v for_o only_a prince_n philip_n stay_v with_o the_o king_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o d._n john_n lord_n of_o biscay_n withdraw_v private_o from_o court_n their_o pretence_n be_v as_o usual_a evil_a counsellor_n they_o join_v their_o force_n and_o make_v a_o solemn_a league_n at_o cigale_n the_o form_n of_o covenant_n former_o use_v among_o the_o noble_n of_o castille_n be_v thus_o have_v read_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n concern_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n say_v i_o swear_v by_o almighty_a association_n god_n and_o by_o his_o most_o glorious_a mother_n that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o will_v perform_v all_o that_o have_v be_v read_v in_o this_o public_a instrument_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o we_o will_v not_o go_v one_o without_o the_o other_o against_o our_o enemy_n nor_o in_o any_o manner_n act_v contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v here_o establish_v whosoever_o shall_v first_o violate_v it_o that_o very_a day_n do_v thou_o almighty_a god_n in_o this_o world_n take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o torment_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o with_o cruel_a and_o everlasting_a torment_n let_v his_o strength_n and_o his_o speech_n fail_v he_o and_o in_o battle_n his_o horse_n arm_n and_o spur_n and_o his_o vassal_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o then_o all_o present_a answer_v amen_n other_o time_n they_o divide_v the_o consecrate_a host_n into_o two_o part_n and_o each_o take_v one_o then_o follow_v the_o curse_n and_o imprecation_n this_o be_v the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o associate_a themselves_o long_o use_v in_o castille_n this_o union_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o to_o break_v it_o he_o agree_v to_o marry_v d._n john_n manuel_n daughter_n who_o thereupon_o come_v to_o penafiel_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v he_o his_o daughter_n as_o yet_o too_o young_a to_o be_v marry_v the_o other_o d._n john_n see_v himself_o forsake_v think_v of_o marry_v blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n peter_n kill_v in_o andaluzla_n for_o her_o great_a portion_n she_o be_v lady_n of_o almaçan_n alcocer_n and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n which_o lie_v opportune_o to_o forward_a his_o design_n to_o prevent_v he_o the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o lady_n blanch_n patrimony_n garcilasso_n forget_v his_o obligation_n to_o prince_n peter_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o give_v this_o advice_n d._n john_n manuel_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n meditate_a revenge_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n hereupon_o some_o hard_a word_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o king_n deprive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o chancellorship_n whereat_o he_o be_v offend_v withdraw_v into_o arragon_n and_o there_o exchange_v church_n with_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n with_o the_o additional_a title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n garcilasso_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o from_o that_o time_n

gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o granada_n and_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o treason_n set_v up_o joseph_n bulhugia_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o displease_v many_o because_o there_o be_v another_o brother_n elder_a than_o he_o call_v ferrachen_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o confusion_n d._n gonçalo_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n two_o brother_n lord_n of_o montilla_n and_o aguilar_n go_v over_o to_o the_o new_a king_n be_v disoblige_v by_o their_o own_o incursion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o truce_n late_o conclude_v violate_v more_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v but_o that_o abomelique_n be_v call_v into_o africa_n by_o his_o father_n to_o serve_v against_o tremeçen_n he_o be_v go_v a_o truce_n be_v again_o conclude_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1334._o with_o the_o new_a 1334_o king_n for_o four_o year_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tribute_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o subdue_a his_o rebel_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o king_n mistress_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o son_n at_o a_o birth_n which_o be_v henry_n and_o fredrick_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n return_v to_o castille_n be_v at_o segovia_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o valladolid_n the_o rebellious_a noble_n not_o be_v able_a to_o castille_n maintain_v a_o war_n be_v hard_o press_v and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o they_o take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o biscay_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o swear_v fidelity_n under_o a_o old_a tree_n at_o guernica_n as_o be_v their_o custom_n some_o few_o place_n impregnable_a by_o nature_n still_o hold_v out_o for_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o agoncillo_n and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v except_o the_o town_n of_o cameros_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n alvero_n and_o d._n alonso_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o family_n may_v not_o whole_o perish_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o iscar_fw-la shut_v the_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v take_v lose_v his_o head_n for_o the_o same_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o burgos_n who_o be_v call_v peter_n and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n die_v come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n the_o king_n have_v another_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n in_o arragon_n two_o brother_n of_o that_o king_n die_v one_o after_o another_o one_o be_v d._n jayme_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n who_o have_v renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n in_o who_o place_n arnaldus_n cascome_v bishop_n of_o lerida_n succeed_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n commit_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n peter_n queen_n ellenor_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n through_o her_o importunity_n obtain_v of_o he_o several_a town_n for_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o prince_n peter_n and_o as_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o alienate_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son-in-law_n which_o cause_v many_o tumult_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o meeting_n with_o her_o brother_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o support_v she_o as_o do_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr exerica_n and_o his_o brother_n peter_n who_o be_v both_o of_o her_o party_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1335_o d._n john_n manuel_n terrify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1335_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n for_o variance_n which_o there_o be_v public_a sport_n and_o particular_o a_o notable_a tournament_n but_o this_o joy_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n blanch_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n constance_n and_o rathe●_n hazard_v a_o war_n than_o not_o have_v his_o will._n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n elder_a son_n be_v contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n she_o ●eing_v prefer_v before_o her_o sister_n joanna_n the_o elder_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n in_o case_n that_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n male._n henry_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n contrive_v these_o affair_n which_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v level_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n make_v this_o league_n with_o navarre_n in_o hatred_n to_o his_o mother-in-law_n the_o navarrois_n surprise_v the_o monastery_n of_o fitero_n appertain_v to_o castille_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o answer_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n he_o can_v not_o govern_v his_o son_n thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o martin_n portocarrero_n be_v send_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o navarre_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o tudela_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o navarrois_n be_v defeat_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n ebro_n d._n michael_n zapata_n the_o aragonian_a general_n be_v absent_a fortify_v fitero_n but_o navarrois_n appear_v on_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v almost_o over_o his_o come_n cause_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi to_o raily_a and_o the_o battle_n be_v renew_v yet_o the_o arragonian_n though_o they_o come_v in_o fresh_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o their_o general_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o expect_v because_o the_o castilian_n be_v tire_v and_o night_n draw_v on_o beside_o that_o the_o enemy_n differ_v not_o in_o language_n which_o save_v many_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o biscayner_n under_o their_o general_n lope_n de_fw-fr lescano_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o pamplona_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o vnsa_n thus_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v check_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lay_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n at_o palencia_n and_o take_v compassion_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi order_v his_o general_n to_o march_v out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o prince_n peter_n of_o aragon_n royal_a standard_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o navarre_n and_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o lay_v siege_n to_o logrono_n the_o chief_a city_n on_o the_o frontier_n the_o neighbour_a people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n ruy_n diaz_n de_fw-fr gao●●●●●●mander_n ●●●mander_z and_o a_o native_a of_o logrono_n with_o only_o three_o soldier_n make_v good_a a_o bridge_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v they_o shall_v enter_v the_o town_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v kill_v his_o companion_n come_v off_o and_o defend_v the_o town_n for_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi find_v great_a opposition_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o john_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o santiago_n at_o this_o time_n in_o his_o way_n make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n three_o embassy_n come_v at_o once_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o the_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n and_o alboacen_n of_o morocco_n the_o last_o send_v rich_a present_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o truce_n renew_v the_o english_a offer_v a_o wife_n for_o prince_n peter_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age._n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1335._o soon_o after_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1336._o die_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v a_o just_a merciful_a and_o religious_a prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v die_v the_o pious_a he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a during_o his_o father_n reign_n than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a indisposition_n to_o d._n jayme_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o leave_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n and_o prince_n peter_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n he_o leave_v other_o possession_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o queen_n ellenor_n fear_v her_o son_n in_o law_n go_v away_o to_o albarazin_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n d._n john_n and_o peter_z de_fw-fr exerica_n follow_v

upon_o that_o design_n soon_o after_o two_o other_o be_v put_v to_o the_o wrack_v confess_v the_o same_o both_o the_o moorish_a king_n desire_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n he_o of_o morocco_n dare_v not_o leave_v ceuta_n for_o fear_v his_o son_n abderhaman_n shall_v rebel_v who_o about_o this_o time_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o attempt_v it_o the_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z dare_v not_o alone_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v idle_a send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o overrun_v the_o country_n of_o ezija_n whilst_o he_o burn_v palma_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o river_n xenil_n and_o gaudalquivir_n he_o dare_v not_o garrison_n it_o nor_o make_v any_o stay_n there_o hear_v the_o country_n be_v gather_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o his_o other_o force_n be_v defeat_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n who_o take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o booty_n they_o have_v gather_v it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1343_o and_o nothing_o considerable_a be_v do_v at_o algezira_n only_o some_o 1343._o work_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o iniga_n lopez_n de_fw-fr horosco_n wooden_a tower_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o engine_n play_v but_o all_o be_v destroy_v with_o stone_n cast_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o place_n be_v unfit_a for_o advance_v of_o work_n or_o for_o the_o man_n to_o ascend_v in_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n there_o be_v two_o bay_n of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o one_o big_a than_o the_o other_o tarifa_n stand_v upon_o the_o lesser_a and_o algezira_n over_o the_o great_a upon_o a_o steep_a and_o craggy_a hill_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o new_a and_o old_a each_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n like_o two_o distinct_a to_n this_o be_v then_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o african_a empire_n in_o spain_n no_o provision_n can_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o town_n except_o a_o few_o boat_n that_o steal_v in_o by_o night_n which_o be_v a_o small_a relief_n where_o hunger_n begin_v to_o pinch_v it_o be_v now_o doubtful_a whether_o in_o be_v not_o better_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n than_o continue_v it_o for_o continue_v the_o money_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n be_v spend_v and_o he_o of_o portugal_n have_v contribute_v nothing_o some_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v but_o take_v no_o effect_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n guadiarro_n 5_o league_n from_o algezira_n in_o ceuta_n a_o great_a fleet_n be_v ready_a with_o the_o power_n of_o africa_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n these_o be_v fresh_a and_o the_o christian_n harass_v yet_o the_o king_n resolution_n and_o good_a fortune_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n considerable_a succour_n come_v to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o england_n france_n and_o navarre_n from_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o salisbury_n this_o earl_n of_o derby_n part_n must_v doubtless_o be_v john_n of_o gant_n 3d_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iiid_n for_o it_o be_v he_o have_v the_o title_n at_o this_o time_n from_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o some_o other_o king_n philip_n of_o navarre_n have_v send_v before_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n by_o sea_n and_o order_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v haste_v away_o himself_o to_o come_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v be_v fight_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n come_v before_o and_o daily_o fresh_a force_n arrive_v from_o all_o part_n this_o increase_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n terrify_v the_o moor_n and_o they_o propose_v a_o truce_n notwithstanding_o the_o treaty_n the_o town_n be_v batter_v and_o the_o besiege_a do_v great_a harm_n among_o the_o christian_n with_o iron_n bullet_n they_o shoot_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o ball_n in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o county_n of_o vrgel_n a_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o two_o head_n and_o four_o leg_n the_o superstitious_a people_n bury_v it_o alive_a and_o the_o parent_n suffer_v death_n for_o consent_v to_o that_o act._n this_o year_n die_v also_o die_v robert_n king_n of_o naples_n at_o algezira_n when_o autumn_n come_v on_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n go_v away_o the_o english_a pretend_v they_o be_v call_v home_o by_o their_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n say_v his_o man_n complain_v of_o the_o pay_n but_o sickness_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o 〈…〉_z die_v at_o sevil_n king_n philip_n of_o navarre_n at_o xerez_n both_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n their_o 〈…〉_z be_v carry_v into_o their_o country_n the_o departure_n of_o those_o prince_n encourage_v the_o 〈…〉_z hazard_v a_o battle_n 60_o galley_n of_o they_o which_o in_o october_n have_v anchor_v at_o estepona_n pass_v 〈…〉_z to_o gibraltar_n the_o river_n palmones_n part_v the_o two_o army_n both_o party_n several_a time_n meet_v in_o that_o river_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o moor_n show_v no_o bravery_n but_o present_o flee_v hunger_n press_v in_o the_o city_n for_o our_o fleet_n have_v take_v two_o galley_n of_o they_o carry_v in_o provision_n five_o bark_n get_v in_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1344_o and_o they_o return_v to_o africa_n give_v a_o account_n that_o the_o besiege_v can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o present_o after_o a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n the_o city_n 1344._o be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n surrender_v that_o the_o besiege_v have_v leave_v to_o depart_v and_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n that_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n many_o of_o the_o moor_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n the_o king_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o solemn_a procession_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n the_o great_a mosque_n be_v consecrate_v and_o the_o country_n divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o live_v there_o this_o do_v the_o king_n go_v to_o sevil_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o embassy_n from_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n offer_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n in_o marriage_n to_o france_n peter_n the_o heir_n of_o castille_n this_o offer_n be_v then_o accept_v of_o yet_o afterward_o take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o late_a battle_n of_o tarifa_n two_o daughter_n of_o albohacen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o now_o send_v to_o he_o without_o any_o ransom_n but_o he_o return_v rich_a present_n great_a rejoice_v be_v throughout_o all_o spain_n and_o the_o church_n resound_v with_o thanksgiving_n chap_n vi_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n conquer_v majorca_n and_o all_o its_o dominion_n great_a trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o rebel_n suppress_v a_o universal_a plague_n the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n at_o variance_n at_o length_n reconcile_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o majorca_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n arragonian_n by_o peter_n the_o ceremonious_a king_n of_o arragon_n who_o ought_v chief_o to_o have_v protect_v he_o the_o city_n montpellier_n in_o france_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n for_o which_o place_n the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v the_o other_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o homage_n they_o have_v buy_v it_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o magalone_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v but_o those_o king_n refuse_v the_o french_a by_o force_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o many_o town_n subject_n to_o montpellier_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n be_v a_o dependant_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n beg_v assistance_n of_o that_o king_n the_o aragonian_a cunning_o temporise_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v the_o other_o nothing_o but_o good_a word_n at_o length_n they_o meet_v and_o the_o aragonian_a promise_v to_o aid_n his_o kinsman_n in_o case_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v refuse_v to_o put_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o to_o judgement_n ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o this_o message_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n or_o mean_v while_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n be_v charge_v with_o many_o crime_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v not_o know_v but_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n the_o pope_n and_o queen_n of_o naples_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o compose_v these_o difference_n the_o mallorquines_n waste_v with_o heavy_a tax_n be_v willing_a to_o change_v their_o master_n at_o length_n the_o war_n break_v out_o peter_z moncada_n the_o admiral_n be_v call_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o algezira_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o 116_o sail_v

month_n die_v d._n gonçalo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n 1353_o vasco_n or_o blas_n then_o bishop_n of_o pal●ncia_n succeed_v he_o from_o aguilar_n the_o king_n go_v to_o cordova_n at_o such_o time_n as_o d●_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o ●_o daughter_n call_v beatrix_n thence_o he_o return_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n at_o torrijos_n five_o league_n from_o toledo_n in_o a_o tournament_n make_v for_o joy_n of_o his_o success_n and_o birth_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n fo●_n that_o the_o surgeon_n can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n to_o this_o town_n come_v d._n alonso_z ●●_o albuquerque_n who_o have_v be_v on_o a_o embassy_n in_o portug●●_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o king_n receive_v into_o favour_n with_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n but_o can_v never_o ●●_o prevail_v upon_o to_o restore_v he_o his_o father_n in_o law_n land_n for_o he_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v positive_a about_o this_o time_n the_o lady_n blanch_n of_o borbon_n come_v to_o valladolid_n accompany_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o narbonn●_n and_o d._n frederick_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v she_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v for_o have_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v immediate_o he_o then_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o at_o time_n he_o speak_v disrespectful_a word_n to_o the_o king_n and_o hasten_v his_o marriage_n lest_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n relation_n shall_v work_v he_o out_o of_o favour_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o yet_o the_o marriagew_n as_o solemnize_v on_o the_o marry_v 3d._n of_o june_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n another_o more_o fortunate_a marriage_n be_v consummate_v betwixt_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o lady_n joanna_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o match_n i_o say_v more_o happy_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o always_o have_v to_o one_o another_o and_o their_o issue_n they_o have_v three_o son_n ●●arles_n 〈◊〉_d and_o peter_n the_o second_o die_v young_a and_o three_o daughter_n marry_o bla●ch_n and_o jo●●n●_n 〈◊〉_d live_v 〈…〉_z year_n the_o other_o two_o be_v match_v to_o great_a prince_n before_o he_o be_v marry_v king_n charl●s_n have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v leo_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o marquess_n of_o cortes_n in_o navarre_n the_o marquess_n of_o falces_fw-la in_o that_o kingdom_n say_v they_o be_v descend_v from_o peter_n the_o king_n lawful_a son_n scarce_o be_v king_n peter_n marry_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o slight_v the_o bride_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n two_o day_n after_o he_o prepare_v to_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o montalvan_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o minion_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o his_o aunt_n queen_n ellenor_n conjure_v he_o not_o padilla_n to_o forsake_v his_o queen_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o lust_n but_o he_o nothing_o move_v say_v he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n yet_o immediate_o take_v horse_n and_o ride_v away_o without_o speak_v to_o any_o body_n count_v henry_n d._n tello_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n go_v with_o he_o for_o now_o the_o nobility_n study_v to_o please_v and_o flatter_v he_o only_a d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornos_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n cease_v not_o to_o reprove_v he_o till_o he_o become_v hateful_a to_o he_o then_o with_o leave_n he_o retire_v to_o cuença_n and_o thence_o go_v into_o france_n to_o pope_n innocent_a who_o have_v succeed_v pope_n clement_n the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n and_o lady_n mary_n padilla_n from_o montalvan_n go_v to_o toledo_n at_o valladolid_n it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o bring_v he_o back_o by_o force_n which_o he_o understanding_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o first_o mover_n of_o that_o design_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o appease_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o son_n giles_n as_o a_o hostage_n at_o length_n through_o much_o entreaty_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v to_o valladolid_n to_o see_v the_o queen_n but_o stay_v with_o she_o only_o two_o day_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o be_v bewithce_v by_o a_o jew_n with_o a_o ribben_n so_o charm_v that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n like_o a_o snake_n some_o believe_v the_o king_n do_v not_o so_o sudden_o quit_v his_o ●●een_n without_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o discover_v treachery_n in_o his_o brother_n frederick_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v in_o regard_n to_o her_o honour_n but_o all_o these_o be_v surmise_n for_o there_o need_v no_o strong_a witchcraft_n nor_o other_o offence_n to_o draw_v a_o man_n away_o than_o love_n from_o valladolid_n the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o olmedo_n a_o town_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n thither_o by_o his_o order_n come_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n from_o toledo_n and_o he_o never_o more_o have_v compassion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o queen_n his_o unfortunate_a wife_n chap._n ix_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n remove_v his_o officer_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o reduce_v several_a town_n the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n where_o disease_n rage_v in_o the_o aragonian_a army_n that_o king_n clap●_n up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n and_o return_n to_o arragon_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v in_o disgrace_n spend_v some_o time_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o then_o fear_v the_o king_n will_v pursue_v he_o flee_v to_o portugal_n d._n frederick_n master_n of_o santi●go_n have_v be_v discontent_v ever_o since_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o mother_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o be_v now_o reconcile_v come_v to_o cuellar_n where_o the_o court_n reside_v d._n tello_n his_o brother_n at_o segovia_n marry_v joanna_n daughter_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n the_o kindred_n of_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n promote_v this_o match_n to_o oblige_v the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n queen_n blanch_n reside_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o the_o queen_n her_o mother-in-law_n live_v like_o a_o widow_n and_o spend_v her_o time_n in_o modest_a recreation_n thence_o she_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n remove_v to_o arevalo_n and_o forbid_v converse_v with_o her_o mother-in-law_n or_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n peter_n gudiel_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o tello_n palomeque_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o toledo_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v she_o the_o king_n officer_n change_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n and_o make_v james_n gar●●a_n ●●_o padilla_n brother_n to_o his_o mistress_n lord_n chamberlain_z alvero_n ●●_o alborn●z_n cupbearer_n and_o peter_n gonzalez_n mendoça_n taster_n these_o change_n be_v make_v in_o hatred_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o have_v before_o many_o of_o his_o creature_n at_o court._n in_o autumn_n the_o king_n go_v to_o andaluzia_n and_o displace_v many_o great_a man_n prefer_v by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o govern_v by_o d●_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o her_o kindred_n and_o 〈…〉_z nobility_n even_o his_o brother_n make_v their_o court_n to_o she_o this_o winter_n the_o great_a rain_n cause_v mighty_a flood_n especial_o at_o sevil_n where_o they_o make_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o it_o shall_v break_v in_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1354._o d._n john_n nunez_n 1354_o de_fw-fr prado_n master_n of_o cal●●r●●a_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o arragon_n come_v to_o almagro_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o rebel_n that_o order_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n be_v kind_a letter_n there_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n make_v he_o priso●●_n his_o great_a crime_n be_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n and_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o the_o queen_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v immediate_o choose_v master_n and_o john_n nunez_n put_v to_o death_n at_o maqueda_n the_o king_n seem_v sor●y_o for_o hi●●●ath_n but_o no_o body_n be_v question_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o com●●●d_n n●●●●he_o king_n invade_v the_o inheritance_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o which_o be_v man●●●rong_a ●●aces_n mede●●●n_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o governor_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o surrender_v have_v first_o obtain_v his_o master_n consent_n the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n though_o besiege_v hold_v out_o and_o d._n frederick_n and_o count_n henry_n be_v leave_v at_o badajoz_n to_o blockade_n it_o the_o king_n go_v to_o c●cer●s_n and_o thence_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o

vain_a thence_o he_o sail_v to_o barcelona_n where_o he_o find_v 12_o galley_n of_o arragon_n which_o he_o twice_o attempt_v to_o carry_v off_o but_o can_v not_o because_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o the_o catalonian_o thus_o disappoint_v he_o sail_v for_o the_o opposite_a island_n he_o land_v at_o yviça_n and_o though_o he_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n can_v not_o take_v it_o mean_o while_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v gather_v 40_o galley_n sail_v over_o to_o majorca_n design_v to_o fight_v the_o castilian_a fleet._n the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n stay_v in_o the_o island_n and_o send_v the_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n his_o admiral_n and_o the_o viscount_n to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n who_o leave_v yviça_n be_v come_v to_o calpe_n with_o the_o same_o resolution_n the_o aragonian_a fleet_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n neat_a denia_n both_o party_n seem_v desirous_a to_o engage_v yet_o both_o be_v cautious_a so_o all_o this_o threaten_a storm_n vanish_v the_o arragonian_n put_v into_o barcelona_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o cartagena_n send_v his_o fleet_n to_o sevil_n and_o go_v by_o land_n himself_o to_o tordesillas_n to_o see_v da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n who_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v alonso_n the_o king_n joy_n for_o his_o birth_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o field_n of_o araviana_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moncayo_n count_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n tello_n with_o 700_o aragonian_a horse_n charge_v a_o party_n of_o castille_n and_o royalist_n overthrow_v they_o kill_v about_o 300_o and_o take_v many_o man_n of_o note_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v kill_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o a_o rage_n cause_v two_o bastard_n brother_n he_o keep_v prisoner_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v john_n and_o peter_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v convict_v of_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o rebel_n yet_o this_o action_n terrify_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o the_o great_a one_o tremble_v but_o doubtless_o it_o be_v their_o gild_n make_v they_o do_v so_o for_o many_o man_n of_o quality_n not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a in_o castille_n flee_v into_o arragon_n the_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o cruelty_n but_o the_o subject_a consider_v not_o how_o many_o frequent_a rebellion_n oblige_v he_o to_o make_v example_n of_o justice_n have_v intelligence_n that_o 12_o venetian_a galley_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o straits_n the_o king_n send_v 20_o to_o intercept_v they_o but_o a_o storm_n disappoint_v the_o design_n this_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o heinous_a crime_n without_o reflect_v that_o be_v be_v say_v before_o the_o venetian_n be_v in_o league_n with_o arragon_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v just_o look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o castille_n but_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o this_o king_n to_o have_v all_o his_o action_n misrepresent_v and_o to_o have_v those_o thing_n call_v cruelty_n in_o he_o which_o be_v but_o just_a punishment_n of_o rebel_n yet_o because_o a_o bastard_n prevail_v against_o he_o that_o bastard_n be_v applaud_v as_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o true_a king_n style_v a_o tyrant_n such_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n that_o misfortune_n make_v the_o best_a king_n a_o tyrant_n and_o success_n crown_v the_o vile_a usurper_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n the_o cardinal_n legate_n take_v much_o pain_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o compass_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1360._o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n with_o full_a power_n and_o the_o king_n be_v near_o a_o conclusion_n yet_o neither_o at_o tudela_n nor_o at_o sadua_n where_o 1360_o the_o treaty_n be_v renew_v and_o continue_v can_v any_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n for_o the_o arragonian_n be_v encourage_v with_o their_o late_a success_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o so_o many_o disappointment_n will_v not_o yield_v the_o least_o point_n yet_o find_v so_o much_o falsehood_n among_o his_o people_n he_o know_v not_o who_o to_o trust_v and_o therefore_o every_o day_n change_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n and_o army_n this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a condition_n of_o king_n peter_n chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n blanch_n and_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o death_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v so_o carry_v on_o that_o still_o fresh_a preparation_n for_o war_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v from_o sevil_n towards_o leon_n in_o speed_n to_o apprehend_v accident_n peter_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n approach_n flee_v to_o portugal_n a_o sign_n he_o be_v not_o innocent_a peter_n alvarez_n osorio_n be_v at_o dinner_n with_o d._n james_n garcia_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o two_o of_o the_o king_n guard_n from_o leon_n the_o king_n go_v to_o burgos_n where_o he_o put_v to_o death_n james_n arias_n maldonado_n the_o archdeacon_n for_o keep_v a_o correspondence_n with_o count_n henry_n many_o other_o save_v their_o life_n by_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o the_o arragonian_n under_o count_n henry_n d._n tello_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr osona_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n where_o they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o haro_n and_o city_n najara_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o destruction_n in_o this_o heat_n they_o advance_v as_o for_o as_o pancorvo_n gonzalo_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr lucio_n governor_n of_o taraçona_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o arragonian_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n then_o at_o najara_n and_o encamp_v near_o a_o small_a town_n call_v azofra_fw-mi here_o a_o priest_n come_v to_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v a_o revelution_n that_o his_o bastard_n brother_n count_z henry_n will_v kill_v he_o unless_o he_o mend_v his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n for_o his_o intelligence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o camp_n from_o azofra_fw-la the_o king_n march_v towards_o najara_n and_o there_o total_o rout_v the_o arragonian_n who_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n which_o may_v have_v be_v take_v but_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o besiege_v it_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o arragonian_n abandon_v haro_n and_o najara_n and_o the_o king_n put_v garrison_n into_o they_o have_v secure_v the_o frontier_n he_o return_v to_o sevil_n and_o there_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o each_o shall_v deliver_v up_o the_o outlaw_n that_o flee_v from_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n put_v to_o death_n one_o peter_n castro_n coello_n and_o another_o because_o they_o have_v murder_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n james_n lopez_n pacheco_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o her_o death_n flee_v to_o count_n henry_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o good_a service_n give_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o pacheco_n other_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o put_v they_o to_o death_n at_o sevil._n one_o of_o these_o be_v peter_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o leon._n another_o be_v gomez_n carillo_n behead_v in_o a_o galley_n as_o he_o be_v go_v by_o the_o king_n order_n from_o sevil_n to_o algozira_n upon_o pretence_n of_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n gutierre_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o alfaro_n for_o favour_v the_o party_n of_o count_n henry_n gutierre_n gomez_n and_o toledo_n and_o james_n gomez_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a understand_v he_o be_v execute_v flee_v to_o arragon_n d._n vasco_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n without_o allow_v he_o time_n to_o change_v his_o clothes_n he_o go_v to_o coimbra_n where_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n he_o end_v his_o day_n holy_o some_o year_n after_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n many_o call_v this_o archbishop_n blaze_v it_o be_v suppose_v d._n vasco_n resign_v the_o archbishopric_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v banish_v for_o the_o same_o year_n we_o find_v d._n gomez_n manrique_n succeed_v he_o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v 4_o galley_n well_o

attack_v guadix_fw-la a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v put_v into_o that_o place_n unknown_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o send_v some_o troop_n to_o plunder_n the_o field_n call_v val_n de_fw-fr alhama_n the_o moor_n perceive_v they_o be_v divide_v fall_v upon_o those_o with_o great_a fury_n that_o remain_v behind_o the_o fight_n last_v all_o day_n but_o the_o number_n of_o moor_n prevail_v many_o of_o our_o man_n be_v kill_v many_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o be_v carry_v to_o granada_n and_o that_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o appease_v king_n peter_n send_v he_o away_o without_o any_o ransom_n king_n peter_n believe_v this_o courtesy_n proceed_v from_o fear_n assemble_v his_o force_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n take_v several_a town_n and_o return_v to_o sevil_n with_o a_o rich_a booty_n to_o this_o misfortune_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n another_o be_v add_v which_o be_v that_o many_o man_n of_o note_n forsake_v he_o and_o favour_v his_o adversary_n mahomet_n lagus_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n consult_v with_o his_o friend_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o edriz_n a_o constant_a follower_n of_o his_o fortune_n have_v obtain_v a_o pass_n come_v away_o to_o sevil_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 200_o foot_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o honourable_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o sevil_n and_o have_v hear_v he_o promise_v all_o shall_v be_v well_o then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o sup_v with_o d._n garcia_n death_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o supper_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v apprehend_v and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o be_v clothe_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n which_o be_v scarlet_a be_v carry_v out_o upon_o a_o ass_n with_o 37_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o the_o public_a place_n of_o 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of_o navarre_n and_o there_o to_o kill_v he_o the_o count_n though_o ignorant_a of_o the_o design_n be_v jealous_a and_o will_v not_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n to_o satisfy_v he_o john_n ramirez_n de_fw-fr arellano_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n in_o who_o doubtless_o the_o count_n have_v some_o confidence_n and_o go_v thither_o upon_o his_o patole_n some_o say_v this_o meeting_n be_v at_o sos_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n this_o caution_n save_v count_n henry_n life_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v to_o any_o harm_n he_o say_v the_o count_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o on_o no_o account_n will_v blast_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o name_n of_o treachery_n about_o this_o time_n constance_n queen_n of_o sicily_n end_v her_o day_n at_o catanea_n she_o leave_v one_o daughter_n die_v call_v mary_n who_o afterward_o inherit_v her_o father_n kingdom_n which_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o martin_n her_o husband_n the_o son_n of_o another_o martin_n duke_n of_o monblanc_n and_o last_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v break_v up_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v to_o catalonia_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n he_o of_o castille_n return_v to_o sevil_n with_o such_o eager_a desire_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o alicant_n muela_fw-mi gallosa_n denia_n gandia_n and_o oliva_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n lay_v siege_n to_o valencia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n chap._n v._o count_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n refuse_v entertainment_n in_o portugal_n gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o galicia_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o lerida_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o advance_n of_o the_o castilian_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o february_n 1364_o he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o sos._n count_n henry_n be_v there_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o two_o king_n or_o 1364_o castille_n what_o be_v likely_a not_o know_v what_o have_v be_v design_v against_o he_o they_o make_v a_o confederacy_n which_o be_v not_o last_v castille_n they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v to_o have_v biscay_n and_o old_a castille_n he_o of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o toledo_n count_n henry_n all_o the_o other_o part_n only_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n like_v not_o these_o proceed_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v not_o so_o private_a but_o he_o have_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o flee_v to_o navarre_n count_n henry_n send_v some_o officer_n after_o he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v apprehend_v at_o carcastillo_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o king_n have_v gather_v his_o force_n march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o valencia_n the_o castilian_n will_v not_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o keep_v within_o their_o intrenchment_n and_o so_o the_o arragonian_n get_v into_o valencia_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n consist_v of_o 24_o galley_n and_o 46_o ship_n sail_v to_o monviedro_n there_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o viscount_n cardona_n be_v with_o 17_o galley_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o river_n of_o cullera_fw-la the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v thither_o resolve_v to_o take_v they_o but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o sudden_a tempest_n force_v he_o back_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o he_o set_v out_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_a go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n del_o puch_n to_o give_v thanks_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v this_o barefoot_a and_o in_o his_o shirt_n which_o show_v he_o be_v not_o so_o ungodly_a as_o he_o be_v represent_v after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o barcelona_n he_o of_o castille_n to_o murcia_n and_o thence_o to_o sevil_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o king_n himself_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o consiscate_v all_o his_o land_n this_o be_v doubtless_o a_o cruel_a act_n for_o he_o have_v serve_v well_o death_n be_v innocent_a and_o have_v be_v the_o king_n tutor_n all_o his_o crime_n be_v speak_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n advantage_n but_o king_n love_v flatterer_n the_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n count_z henry_n and_o count_z de_fw-fr ribagorça_n contrive_v his_o death_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a ayora_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n be_v take_v by_o

the_o king_n of_o castille_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o calatrava_n lead_v a_o convoy_n to_o monviedro_n be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o arragonian_n martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o orihuela_n but_o the_o aragonian_a offering_n he_o battle_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o place_n be_v relieve_v and_o the_o aragonian_a return_v home_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1365_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n besiege_v 1365_o monviedro_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o castilian_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v orihuela_n d._n gomez_n de_fw-fr porras_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n either_o because_o he_o fear_v king_n peter_n for_o lose_v monviedro_n or_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o count_n henry_n desert_v to_o the_o arragonian_n with_o 600_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o that_o town_n from_o this_o time_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n 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king_n peter_n be_v at_o burgos_n doubtful_a that_o course_n to_o take_v as_o confide_v but_o little_a in_o his_o people_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o sevil_n for_o there_o be_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n the_o people_n of_o burgos_n offer_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o he_o thank_v they_o but_o will_v not_o then_o make_v use_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n that_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o straits_n they_o may_v receive_v count_n henry_n without_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rebel_n before_o his_o departure_n he_o put_v to_o death_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n brother_n to_o he_o that_o deliver_v up_o calahorra_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n he_o set_v out_o from_o burgos_n send_v order_n by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o conquer_a place_n in_o arragon_n to_o burn_v they_o and_o with_o kingdom_n all_o speed_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o toledo_n thus_o all_o he_o gain_v in_o some_o year_n be_v lose_v in_o one_o day_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o toledo_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n and_o leave_v d._n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n master_n of_o santiago_n to_o command_v there_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n peter_n go_v from_o burgos_n but_o the_o citizen_n send_v to_o invite_v count_n henry_n thither_o they_o style_v he_o count_n but_o offer_v he_o the_o crown_n if_o he_o will_v take_v it_o in_o that_o city_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n he_o accept_v their_o offer_n march_v thither_o and_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n after_o the_o example_n of_o burgos_n most_o city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n within_o 25_o day_n submit_v to_o he_o thus_o his_o power_n become_v equal_a to_o his_o adversary_n the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n strive_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o new_a king_n the_o affair_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v settle_v he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o joy_n garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n 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carry_v with_o he_o his_o son_n d._n john_n and_o two_o daughter_n for_o beatrix_n the_o elder_a be_v dead_a though_o polydore_n write_v she_o die_v at_o bayonne_n there_o he_o arrive_v safe_a that_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o his_o english_a treasurer_n martin_n yanez_n have_v in_o a_o galley_n be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n of_o sevil_n to_o please_v count_n henry_n who_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o cordova_n be_v expect_v at_o sevil._n the_o new_a make_v king_n henry_n be_v come_v to_o sevil_n conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o granada_n that_o do_v as_o if_o nothing_o more_o remain_v to_o do_v he_o disband_v his_o army_n retain_v only_o 15000_o lance_n of_o the_o foreignes_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bertran_n claquin_n and_o bernal_n

son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter-in-law_n the_o princess_n ellenor_n come_v to_o he_o but_o of_o arragon_n and_o with_o they_o d._n lope_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoca_n and_o several_a other_o man_n of_o note_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n and_o raise_v money_n for_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o a_o storm_n threaten_v from_o france_n therefore_o the_o cortes_n be_v assemble_v at_o burgos_n and_o there_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o new_a king_n henry_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n sell_v be_v here_o give_v he_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n their_o hatred_n to_o king_n peter_n bind_v they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o reflect_v how_o heavy_a a_o burden_n they_o lay_v upon_o the_o country_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o the_o city_n burgos_n for_o their_o service_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o town_n of_o miranda_n de_fw-fr ebro_n d._n dominick_n be_v at_o this_o time_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n who_o election_n be_v remarkable_a his_o predecessor_n ferdinand_n die_v the_o chapter_n can_v not_o agree_v who_o shall_v succeed_v it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o stand_v the_o decision_n of_o this_o dominick_n be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o canon_n he_o without_o regard_v the_o competitor_n say_v since_o there_o must_v be_v a_o bishop_n let_v dominick_n himself_o be_v bishop_n all_o the_o chapter_n rejoyeed_o at_o his_o choice_n and_o he_o be_v according_o consecrate_v about_o this_o time_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o archbishop_n come_v again_o into_o castille_n be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o king_n arragon_n to_o demand_v performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o have_v lend_v count_n henry_n the_o new_a king_n acknowledge_v the_o debt_n and_o all_o that_o be_v demand_v to_o be_v due_a but_o say_v the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v he_o can_v not_o alinate_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o without_o expose_v himself_o to_o extraordinary_a danger_n yet_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v well_o fix_v he_o will_v perform_v all_o article_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o his_o father_n and_o preserver_n this_o he_o say_v to_o amuse_v that_o king_n be-being_a resolve_v to_o part_n with_o nothing_o thus_o prince_n devote_v themselves_o to_o their_o interest_n without_o regard_v promise_n or_o oath_n chap._n vi_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n peter_n of_o castille_n support_v by_o the_o english_a in_o france_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n overthrow_v henry_n the_o usurper_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n the_o war_n commence_v three_o year_n before_o this_o betwixt_o france_n and_o navarre_n still_o continue_v with_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o latter_a who_o lose_v several_a to_n at_o toulouze_n a_o league_n navarre_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o aragonian_a shall_v make_v war_n upon_o navarre_n to_o which_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o 500_o lance_n maintain_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n he_o stay_v in_o spain_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o aragonian_a by_o who_o command_n luis_n colonel_n be_v already_o waste_v the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n though_o with_o child_n into_o france_n to_o try_v if_o she_o can_v bring_v that_o king_n her_o brother_n to_o composition_n her_o journey_n prove_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v resolve_v to_o seize_v all_o that_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi possess_v in_o france_n at_o eureux_n in_o normandy_n the_o queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o her_o second_o son_n call_v peter_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o mortaine_a with_o he_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n she_o return_v to_o navarre_n not_o like_v her_o entertainment_n in_o france_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o seek_v some_o new_a ally_n he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o join_v with_o king_n peter_n then_o in_o banishment_n who_o make_v he_o great_a offer_n as_o man_n common_o do_v in_o distress_n king_n peter_n of_o castille_n be_v then_o busy_a solicit_v for_o succour_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o apply_v himself_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o then_o govern_v guienne_n for_o his_o father_n they_o meet_v at_o cabreron_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o bayonne_n king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n be_v with_o they_o the_o prince_n invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n wales_n king_n peter_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o prince_n next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o leave_v sit_v king_n charles_n by_o himself_o there_o they_o swear_v to_o the_o article_n of_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v that_o king_n peter_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n that_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o service_n therein_o shall_v have_v biscay_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n logrono_n and_o that_o king_n peter_n shall_v leave_v his_o daughter_n in_o guienne_n as_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o article_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n lend_v he_o to_o defray_v the_o army_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n renew_v his_o league_n with_o france_n he_o of_o navarre_n fear_v all_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o meeting_n henry_n the_o new-made_a king_n of_o castille_n at_o campeio_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o by_o which_o it_o be_v article_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v not_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o english_a through_o his_o dominion_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v henry_n against_o they_o and_o deliver_v up_o certain_a town_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n that_o henry_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o logrono_n promise_v to_o he_o not_o long_o before_o by_o king_n peter_n about_o this_o time_n luis_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n marry_v joanna_n duchess_n of_o durazzo_n in_o macedonia_n as_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o duke_n charles_n to_o who_o pope_n vrban_n the_o vith_o some_o time_n after_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n because_o there_o be_v general_o a_o mistake_n make_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o these_o prince_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o here_o charles_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v father_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n john_n have_v charles_n and_o luis_n charles_n be_v father_n to_o john_n and_o margarite_n luis_n the_o other_o son_n to_o john_n have_v charles_n that_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o joanna_n who_o we_o say_v marry_v luis_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1367_o some_o author_n 1367._o say_v a_o year_n late_a king_n peter_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o estremoz_fw-mi he_o live_v 46_o year_n 9_o month_n die_v and_o one_o day_n and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n at_o alcobaça_n near_o to_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o leave_v a_o revenue_n for_o chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v a_o rigorous_a observer_n of_o justice_n and_o much_o lament_v by_o his_o people_n he_o order_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o for_o his_o use_n upon_o trust_n but_o pay_v for_o at_o the_o full_a value_n with_o ready_a money_n make_v wholesome_a law_n to_o curb_v the_o avarice_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n be_v most_o severe_a against_o malefactor_n particular_o for_o adultery_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v strike_v the_o bishop_n of_o porto_n on_o that_o account_n and_o use_v yearly_o to_o distribute_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n among_o his_o servant_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o man._n his_o son_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o who_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o protugal_n aragon_n ambassador_n this_o king_n keep_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o he_o take_v from_o her_o husband_n laurence_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr acuna_n who_o therefore_o flee_v to_o castille_n and_o be_v say_v always_o to_o have_v wear_v in_o his_o cap_n a_o pair_n of_o silver_n horn_n denote_v the_o king_n lust_n and_o his_o own_o shame_n all_o france_n and_o spain_n resound_v with_o warlike_a preparation_n henry_n the_o new-made_a king_n peter_n be_v at_o burgos_n gather_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n at_o ronoesvalles_n and_o without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n advance_v to_o pamplona_n that_o king_n be_v detain_v a_o prisoner_n at_o burgid_a by_o oliver_n de_fw-fr mani_n who_o hold_v

trastamara_n be_v with_o he_o this_o man_n be_v employ_v to_o offer_v bertran_n claquin_n many_o town_n and_o 200000_o castilian_n double_v to_o leave_v the_o service_n of_o henry_n and_o carry_v the_o king_n off_o bertran_n refuse_v but_o be_v press_v consult_v with_o some_o friend_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o acquaint_v henry_n with_o the_o proposal_n he_o do_v so_o and_o henry_n thank_v he_o for_o his_o fidelity_n persuade_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o that_o design_n and_o secure_a king_n peter_n at_o his_o quarter_n king_n peter_z according_o come_v with_o only_a a_o few_o gentleman_n to_o bertran_n and_o say_v it_o be_v time_n to_o be_v go_v at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n enter_v the_o tent_n and_o stand_v some_o time_n as_o it_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n till_o a_o frenchman_n point_v at_o he_o say_v to_o henry_n take_v notice_n that_o be_v your_o enemy_n king_n peter_n with_o his_o natural_a fierceness_n answer_v i_o be_o i_o be_o then_o henry_n take_v out_o his_o dagger_n wound_v he_o in_o the_o face_n they_o clasp_v one_o another_o and_o both_o fell_a to_o the_o ground_n but_o henry_n be_v undermost_a till_o bertran_n turn_v they_o henry_n get_v uppermost_a and_o then_o stab_v the_o king_n several_a time_n till_o he_o die_v a_o horrid_a sight_n to_o behold_v a_o lawful_a king_n descend_v of_o king_n murder_v by_o a_o bastard_n frossarte_n a_o french_a historian_n write_v that_o as_o henry_n enter_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v he_o say_v where_o be_v this_o jewish_a son_n of_o a_o where_o who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o at_o that_o the_o king_n answer_v then_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o where_o for_o i_o be_o the_o lawful_a son_n of_o king_n alonso_n king_n peter_n die_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o march_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n be_v but_o 34_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n old_a he_o reign_v 19_o year_n lack_v 3_o day_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v without_o any_o pomp_n to_o alcoçer_n and_o there_o deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n afterward_o he_o be_v translate_v by_o king_n john_n the_o iid_n to_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o dominican_n nun_n at_o madrid_n after_o the_o king_n death_n several_a of_o his_o follower_n be_v apprehend_v chap._n viii_o several_a foreign_a prince_n pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o arragon_n portugal_n and_o granada_n affair_n of_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o league_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n montiel_n immediate_o submit_v and_o toledo_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n death_n be_v surrender_v castille_n among_o foreign_a prince_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o agree_v that_o henry_n be_v a_o bastard_n can_v have_v no_o right_n and_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v already_o take_v several_a good_a town_n belong_v to_o castille_n molina_n canete_n and_o requena_n be_v betray_v by_o their_o governor_n to_o the_o aragonian_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v great_a grandson_n to_o king_n sancho_n and_o grandson_n to_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n he_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o cuida_n rodrigo_n alcantana_n and_o tuy_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n always_o a_o friend_n to_o king_n peter_n hope_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n yet_o the_o great_a storm_n be_v threaten_v from_o england_n and_o guienne_n for_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n peter_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n another_o brother_n have_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o young_a sister_n both_o daughter_n to_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o all_o these_o evil_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o new_a king_n henry_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o immediate_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o usual_a joy_n of_o the_o rabble_n thither_o all_o the_o city_n of_o andaluzia_n send_v to_o make_v their_o submission_n except_o carmona_n where_o king_n peter_n have_v leave_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n under_o the_o care_n of_o martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n peter_n master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o still_o continue_v faithful_a to_o his_o dead_a master_n at_o sovil_n king_n henry_n not_o without_o infamy_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o therefore_o have_v secure_v the_o frontier_n he_o go_v to_o toledo_n know_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n be_v come_v thither_o from_o burgos_n here_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n how_o to_o raise_v money_n to_o pay_v the_o arrear_n due_a to_o the_o foreigner_n and_o what_o be_v promise_v to_o bertran_n claquin_n at_o montiel_n for_o his_o good_a service_n or_o rather_o infamous_a treachery_n all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v but_o a_o small_a sum_n towards_o satisfy_v the_o foreigner_n who_o boast_v they_o have_v put_v the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n head_n to_o supply_v this_o want_n two_o new_a sort_n of_o base_a coin_n be_v invent_v the_o one_o call_v cruzado_n the_o other_o royal_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o grow_v excessive_a dear_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n at_o this_o time_n infest_a the_o frontier_n pero_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o arragonian_n and_o recover_v requena_n from_o they_o henry_n himself_o march_v towards_o galicia_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o portuguese_n do_v much_o harm_n by_o the_o way_n he_o attempt_v zamora_n yet_o stay_v not_o to_o take_v it_o but_o enter_v portugal_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o mino_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v braga_n and_o bragança_n this_o do_v he_o return_v into_o castille_n his_o brother_n sancho_n be_v with_o he_o have_v be_v ransom_v from_o the_o english_a who_o take_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o najara_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o give_v battle_n and_o henry_n draw_v off_o with_o much_o haste_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n waste_v all_o andaluzia_n have_v take_v algezira_n and_o so_o demolish_v it_o that_o it_o be_v never_o after_o rebuilt_a beside_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o castille_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o discharge_v of_o bertran_n claquin_n who_o be_v court_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o go_v over_o into_o sardinia_n against_o marianus_n the_o judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la who_o have_v again_o rebel_v sardinia_n and_o take_v many_o to_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n have_v be_v send_v against_o he_o before_o who_o reduce_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n oristan_n whence_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n he_o sally_v and_o surprise_v his_o besieger_n put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n kill_v the_o general_n and_o his_o brother_n philip._n some_o day_n after_o brancaleon_n doria_n who_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o arborea_fw-la his_o party_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o rebel_n make_v even_o for_o this_o loss_n by_o take_v the_o city_n sacer_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o island_n berengarius_fw-la carroz_n earl_n of_o quirra_n be_v send_v as_o general_n to_o put_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o bertran_n claquin_n be_v solicit_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o command_n bertran_n be_v about_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o offer_n when_o another_o more_o important_a war_n draw_v he_o away_o the_o people_n of_o guienne_n weary_a of_o the_o english_a government_n sollilicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o rebellion_n he_o glad_o condescend_v and_o send_v for_o claquin_n to_o command_v his_o army_n in_o that_o expedition_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o desire_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o assist_v he_o that_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v into_o france_n though_o he_o have_v but_o then_o navarre_n send_v john_n cruzate_a dean_n of_o tudela_n into_o arragon_n to_o settle_v a_o confederacy_n he_o leave_v his_o queen_n to_o govern_v navarre_n and_o go_v to_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o normandy_n resolve_v not_o to_o trust_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o those_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o and_o at_o last_o they_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o vernon_n on_o the_o seine_n here_o they_o agree_v the_o navarrois_n shall_v deliver_v up_o mante_n meùlan_n and_o the_o county_n of_o longeuville_n about_o which_o they_o be_v

at_o variance_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o shall_v have_v the_o lordship_n of_o montpelier_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v late_a in_o the_o year_n 1375_o therefore_o let_v we_o return_v to_o castille_n king_n henry_n joy_n for_o his_o success_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o many_o enemy_n he_o have_v yet_o to_o enemy_n deal_v with_o for_o still_o king_n peter_n party_n be_v not_o extinct_a the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o cuida_n rodrigo_n and_o thence_o infest_a all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n this_o place_n king_n henry_n lay_v siege_n to_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1370_o but_o the_o portuguese_n defend_v it_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o design_n for_o the_o present_a and_o march_v away_o to_o medina_n 1370_o del_fw-it campos_n here_o he_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n the_o chief_a thing_n do_v at_o this_o meeting_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n towards_o the_o war._n there_o be_v due_a to_o bertran_n claquin_n 120000_o double_v promise_v he_o for_o betray_v of_o king_n peter_n at_o montiel_n this_o be_v a_o vast_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n jayme_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o payment_n of_o 60000_o the_o reward_v queen_n his_o wife_n offer_v so_o much_o for_o he_o the_o rest_n be_v pay_v down_o in_o gold_n beside_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o soria_n almaçan_n aciença_o montagudo_fw-la molina_n and_o seron_n this_o do_v he_o return_v into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v make_v constable_n and_o serve_v well_o against_o the_o english_a in_o july_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n conclude_v a_o league_n only_o defensive_a as_o be_v give_v out_o but_o in_o reality_n design_v against_o henry_n of_o castille_n then_o the_o town_n of_o salvatierra_n and_o la_fw-fr real_a former_o belong_v to_o arragon_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n peter_n manrique_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o peter_n ruiz_n sarmiento_n lieutenant_n of_o galicia_n be_v order_v with_o some_o force_n to_o defend_v galicia_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v take_v compostella_n tuy_n and_o the_o port_n of_o coruna_n d._n tello_n king_n henry_n brother_n be_v also_o command_v thither_o this_o do_v king_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o sevil_n with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o army_n for_o there_o be_v the_o great_a need_n of_o it_o because_o the_o moor_n make_v war_n on_o that_o side_n carmona_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n keep_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gaudalquivir_fw-fr henry_n be_v much_o please_v that_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n at_o once_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_v consist_v of_o 16_o galley_n and_o 24_o ship_n king_n henry_n order_v 20_o galley_n to_o be_v launch_v but_o they_o can_v not_o all_o be_v fit_v because_o king_n peter_n have_v lay_v up_o the_o tackle_n at_o carmona_n therefore_o a_o fleet_n be_v order_v to_o come_v from_o biscay_n which_o the_o portuguese_n understanding_n dare_v not_o stay_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o return_v to_o portugal_n have_v lose_v three_o galley_n and_o two_o ship_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n be_v at_o that_o time_n weaken_a have_v send_v some_o galley_n to_o barcelona_n to_o carry_v the_o ambassador_n who_o go_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n arragon_n of_o arragon_n they_o conclude_v the_o confederacy_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o city_n of_o cuenca_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n all_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o castille_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o already_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n daughter_n to_o the_o aragonian_a her_o dower_n to_o be_v 100000_o florin_n this_o contract_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n tello_n count_n of_o barceol_n and_o the_o aragonian_a take_v up_o with_o the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o attend_v that_o of_o castille_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n die_v d._n tello_n king_n henry_n brother_n lord_n of_o biscay_n some_o say_v he_o be_v poison_a other_o deny_v it_o the_o king_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n and_o lara_n belong_v d._n tello_n to_o his_o own_o son_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o body_n of_o d._n tello_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n at_o palencia_n chap._n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o carmona_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n portugal_n and_o nevarre_n king_n heny_n ease_v of_o two_o great_a trouble_n by_o the_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n lay_v siege_n to_o carmona_n the_o only_a refuge_n of_o king_n peter_n friend_n in_o the_o usurper_n spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1371._o this_o siege_n last_v long_o and_o many_o notable_a exploit_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o besiege_a who_o keep_v their_o gate_n always_o open_a make_v continual_a salley_n one_o day_n just_a at_o noon_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o great_a the_o besiege_v observe_v the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v very_o close_o in_o their_o tent_n and_o thereupon_o sally_v furious_o enter_v their_o trench_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o 1371_o king_n tent_n resolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n he_o be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n but_o that_o some_o gentleman_n come_v to_o his_o rescue_n and_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o besiege_a till_o the_o army_n gather_v they_o be_v repulse_v with_o considerable_a loss_n after_o this_o king_n henry_n attempt_v by_o night_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n about_o 40_o man_n at_o arm_n get_v up_o and_o secure_v a_o tower_n but_o the_o townsman_n take_v the_o alarm_n fall_v on_o they_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o the_o ladder_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o go_v down_o break_v and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v leave_v behind_o martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordeva_n the_o governor_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n that_o night_n return_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n provision_n fail_v the_o governor_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o article_n article_n which_o be_v base_o break_v and_o the_o brave_a governor_n martin_n lopez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n public_o put_v to_o death_n or_o rather_o murder_v at_o sevil_n by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o treasure_n and_o innocent_a child_n of_o king_n peter_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 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intimate_v he_o will_v confer_v that_o crown_n upon_o he_o on_o the_o other_o sid'e_a the_o queen_n have_v no_o child_n adopt_v lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o calabria_n appertain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o crown_n not_o doubt_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o be_v support_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n this_o be_v all_o the_o title_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v to_o that_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o spain_n though_o at_o this_o time_n the_o design_n be_v only_o to_o support_v the_o queen_n and_o pope_n clement_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n die_v the_o famous_a bertran_n claquin_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o chasteauneuf_n in_o brittany_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n follow_v charles_n king_n of_o france_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n his_o son_n charles_n the_o vith_o succeed_v succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v concern_v about_o the_o succession_n be_v be_v old_a and_o have_v never_o a_o son_n beatrix_n his_o daughter_n by_o the_o queen_n who_o birth_n be_v afterward_o call_v in_o question_n be_v contract_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o benavente_n and_o bastard_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o portugese_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o that_o match_n but_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o new_a king_n to_o offer_v she_o to_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n than_o a_o child_n but_o a_o few_o month_n old_a king_n john_n hope_v to_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o castille_n admit_v of_o the_o proposal_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o soria_n where_o the_o cortes_n meet_v but_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o nothing_o peter_n manrique_n leiutenant_n of_o castille_n be_v apprehend_v be_v accuse_v of_o hold_v a_o treasonable_a correspondence_n with_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o denia_n he_o die_v in_o prison_n without_o leave_v any_o child_n james_n manrique_n his_o brother_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o navarre_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n govern_v france_n for_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v under_o age._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n however_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o accommodate_v that_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v sell_v the_o title_n he_o have_v buy_v king_n john_n advance_v a_o good_a sum_n out_o of_o kindness_n to_o his_o father-in_a law_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o spain_n he_o also_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n to_o solicit_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n who_o wife_n and_o daughter_n have_v die_v in_o prison_n the_o barbarous_a king_n grant_v his_o request_n and_o release_v the_o prisoner_n send_v he_o into_o spain_n with_o letter_n full_a of_o pride_n and_o arogancy_n in_o relation_n to_o himself_o spain_n but_o honourable_o write_v in_o regard_n to_o king_n john_n who_o power_n and_o valour_n he_o extol_v desire_v his_o friendship_n three_o year_n after_o that_o unfortunate_a king_n come_v into_o france_n and_o thence_o into_o spain_n where_o the_o king_n entertain_v he_o honourable_o and_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o madrid_n and_o andujan_a with_o a_o competent_a revenue_n for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o spain_n but_o return_v into_o france_n design_v thence_o to_o go_v into_o england_n to_o persuade_v those_o king_n to_o

make_v peace_n and_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o asia_n death_n cut_v he_o off_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o celestine_n at_o paris_n there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o arch_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n with_o a_o curious_a marble_n tomb_n and_o a_o inscription_n signify_v leo_n king_n of_o armenia_n lie_v there_o the_o christian_a prince_n be_v weary_a of_o hear_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n the_o king_n schlsm_n of_o castille_n resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n to_o decide_v this_o debate_n in_o castille_n the_o legate_n of_o both_o pope_n labour_v hard_a to_o be_v receive_v believe_v all_o spain_n will_v follow_v whatever_o be_v decree_v there_o opinion_n differ_v some_o be_v for_o the_o one_o some_o for_o the_o other_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o stand_a neuter_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n till_o a_o general_a council_n have_v determine_v that_o controversy_n mean_o while_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v ferdinand_n exceed_v all_o the_o prince_n his_o contemporary_n in_o castille_n greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o good_a fortune_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n a_o great_a number_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n come_v to_o the_o cortes_n complain_v that_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v their_o patron_n do_v they_o signal_n wrong_n whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o shall_v be_v their_o protector_n which_o last_v during_o his_o reign_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o favour_v clement_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o send_v he_o as_o his_o legate_n into_o spain_n to_o draw_v those_o king_n to_o his_o party_n in_o arragon_n he_o effect_v nothing_o but_o in_o 1381._o castille_n the_o cortes_n which_o have_v be_v adjourn_v to_o salamanca_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n acknowledge_v castille_n pope_n clement_n who_o reside_v at_o aivignon_n the_o interest_n of_o france_n sway_v more_o with_o they_o than_o equity_n and_o justice_n many_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o judgement_n for_o this_o wrongful_a decree_n that_o queen_n joanna_n the_o king_n mother_n a_o most_o pious_a woman_n and_o of_o so_o great_a charity_n that_o she_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o poor_a die_v soon_o after_o during_o her_o widowhood_n she_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o be_v bury_v with_o it_o at_o toledo_n near_o her_o husband_n henry_n chap._n iii_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o former_a in_o sardinia_n charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n call_v by_o pope_n vrban_n come_v out_o of_o hungary_n into_o italy_n the_o florentine_n give_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v tuscany_n in_o warlike_a naples_n manner_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o senator_n of_o that_o city_n and_o crown_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o thing_n succeed_v better_a than_o he_o have_v expect_v for_o all_o place_n even_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n receive_v he_o joyful_o the_o queen_n fortify_v herself_o in_o castel_n nuovo_n otho_n her_o husband_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v whereupon_o she_o deliver_v herself_o up_o to_o the_o victor_n soon_o after_o she_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o she_o have_v strangle_v her_o husband_n andreasso_n otho_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n thus_o pope_n vrban_n be_v successful_a the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v enter_v italy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o he_o die_v in_o apulia_n prince_n luis_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o new_a king_n charles_n have_v marry_v two_o sister_n but_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o with_o 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his_o son_n and_o heir_n henry_n and_o 12_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n the_o will._n prince_n john_n and_o denis_n of_o portugal_n the_o child_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o son_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castre_n who_o be_v all_o prisoner_n in_o castille_n he_o order_v shall_v have_v justice_n do_v they_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n give_v not_o leisure_n to_o make_v it_o know_v whether_o he_o design_v to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o release_v they_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v in_o his_o will_n which_o be_v make_v without_o deliberation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n the_o portague_n army_n be_v advance_v to_o tomar_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n the_o castilian_n march_v to_o meet_v they_o they_o discover_v one_o another_o about_o the_o midway_n and_o there_o entrench_v themselves_o the_o portuguese_n be_v in_o a_o narrow_a place_n have_v a_o plain_a on_o the_o front_n and_o deep_a morass_n on_o each_o side_n which_o secure_v their_o flank_n they_o be_v 2200_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n the_o castilian_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a encamp_v in_o a_o open_a plain_n about_o a_o league_n and_o aljubarota_n half_a from_o they_o and_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o strength_n advance_v and_o offer_v battol_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lead_v the_o main_a battle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n the_o wing_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n be_v useless_a by_o season_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o ground_n d._n gonzalo_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v order_v through_o by_o way_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n rear_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v be_v take_v or_o

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russillon_n pope_n benedict_n and_o king_n perpignan_n ferdinand_n be_v near_o come_v thither_o first_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n come_v the_o emperor_n with_o 400_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n a_o splendid_a retinue_n his_o habit_n be_v plain_a and_o the_o service_n of_o his_o table_n of_o pewter_n in_o token_n of_o mourn_v for_o the_o unhappy_a state_n of_o the_o church_n thither_o resort_v ambassador_n from_o france_n castille_n and_o navarre_n all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o expectation_n what_o this_o meeting_n will_v produce_v king_n ferdinand_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n can_v not_o attend_v the_o conference_n yet_o from_o his_o bed_n conjure_v pope_n benedict_n to_o restore_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o remember_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v former_o make_v he_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o his_o competitor_n and_o show_v how_o short_a a_o time_n he_o can_v expect_v to_o live_v be_v of_o a_o great_a age._n pope_n benedict_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o agree_v to_o any_o composition_n and_o therefore_o only_o study_v to_o protract_v or_o delay_v time_n both_o prince_n press_v he_o to_o come_v to_o some_o resolution_n one_o day_n he_o make_v a_o long_a harangue_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o right_n allege_v that_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o dueness_n of_o his_o election_n it_o have_v now_o cease_v by_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o competitor_n he_o only_o be_v leave_v as_o sole_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o old_a he_o be_v the_o more_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o fear_v offend_v god_n by_o timorous_o yield_v to_o quit_v his_o charge_n he_o spend_v 7_o whole_a hour_n in_o this_o discourse_n without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o weariness_n though_o he_o be_v 77_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o auditor_n tire_v slip_v away_o one_o after_o another_o at_o last_o he_o urge_v that_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o the_o true_a pope_n yet_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o appertain_v to_o he_o alone_o as_o be_v the_o only_a cardinal_n leave_v alive_a of_o those_o promote_v before_o the_o schism_n by_o a_o pope_n who_o right_a be_v indisputable_a much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o debate_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o any_o conclusion_n the_o emperor_n arragon_n weary_a of_o these_o delay_n depart_v from_o perpignan_n threaten_v pope_n benedict_n to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n since_o he_o can_v not_o be_v reduce_v by_o fair_a mean_n yet_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n at_o narbonne_n to_o see_v whether_o king_n ferdinand_n can_v work_v upon_o that_o hard_a heart_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o pope_n benedict_n flee_v to_o piniscola_n hope_v to_o maintain_v himself_o there_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n encompass_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n at_o length_n the_o only_a remedy_n remain_v be_v make_v use_n of_o which_o be_v to_o disow_v he_o in_o arragon_n as_o be_v do_v by_o edict_n and_o all_o person_n forbid_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o pope_n f._n vincent_n ferrerius_n who_o have_v always_o adhere_v to_o he_o be_v the_o 1416._o man_n that_o now_o advise_v to_o cast_v he_o off_o some_o person_n still_o retain_v a_o scruple_n but_o the_o generality_n easy_o consent_v benedict_n himself_o be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o say_v he_o who_o be_v most_o behold_a to_o he_o be_v his_o chief_a enemy_n and_o he_o hope_v god_n will_v for_o his_o ingratitude_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v hot_a in_o debate_n ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o march_n at_o pamplona_n she_o lie_v in_o a_o alabaster_n tomb_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n with_o a_o inscription_n signify_v the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n king_n ferdinand_n disease_n continue_v and_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o

king_n alonso_z have_v subdue_v sardinia_n and_o abandon_v corsica_n to_o the_o genoeses_n sail_v with_o speed_n to_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n hope_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o new_a kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o more_o bend_v upon_o it_o for_o that_o a_o certain_a mathematician_n five_o year_n before_o tell_v he_o that_o heaven_n promise_v he_o great_a thing_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o naples_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v many_o subject_n and_o heap_v mighty_a riches_n whereupon_o he_o encourage_v he_o bold_o to_o pursue_v his_o fortune_n the_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o his_o liberty_n cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o several_a person_n of_o note_n the_o court_n be_v at_o talavera_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o mind_v not_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o divert_v himself_o in_o hunt_v this_o give_v he_o escape_n a_o opportunity_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o 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be_v not_o barren_a as_o have_v be_v fear_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o a_o tedious_a sickness_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o curious_a marble_n tomb_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n d._n john_n martinez_n de_fw-fr contreras_n dean_n of_o toledo_n by_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n the_o chapter_n rather_o favour_v the_o schoolmaster_n john_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n but_o the_o king_n recommendation_n prevail_v the_o elect_a archbishop_n go_v away_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o vth_o as_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n and_o spend_v two_o year_n in_o that_o journey_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o arragonian_n decay_n at_o naples_n joseph_n

about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o bone_n of_o s._n luis_n bishop_n of_o toulouze_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v carry_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n land_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1424_o to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o safe_a arrival_n and_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v 1424._o obtain_v as_o also_o again_o to_o demand_v the_o fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n these_o ambassador_n have_v audience_n at_o valencia_n upon_o the_o 3d_o of_o april_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n decline_v naples_n apace_o in_o naples_n and_o no_o hope_n remain_v of_o retrieve_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o sforcia_n the_o famous_a general_n march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o aquila_n be_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n drown_v pass_v the_o river_n averno_n then_o much_o swell_v with_o the_o winter_n ra_n his_o death_n be_v no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o the_o arragonian_n for_o francis_n sforcia_n his_o son_n supply_v his_o place_n pope_n martin_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n join_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n the_o duke_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o genoa_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o queen_n under_o the_o command_n of_o guido_n taurello_n this_o fleet_n and_o the_o army_n by_o land_n besiege_v gaeta_n it_o may_v well_o have_v be_v defend_v but_o be_v soon_o surrender_v only_o upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a garrison_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o gaeta_n the_o army_n and_o fleet_n move_v towards_o naples_n james_n caldora_n to_o who_o that_o city_n be_v commit_v agree_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o promise_v he_o the_o arrear_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o arragonian_n 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that_o his_o daughter_n catherine_n die_v at_o madrigal_n a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n soon_o be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o her_o death_n convert_v into_o joy_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1425_o at_o 1425._o valladolid_n of_o prince_n henry_n in_o april_n the_o three_o estate_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o bear_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war_n at_o zaragoça_n at_o valladolid_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n to_o oppose_v he_o opinion_n vary_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n some_o be_v for_o declare_v war_n immediate_o a_o hot_a sort_n of_o people_n where_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n other_o more_o prudent_a say_v all_o possible_a mean_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n the_o king_n be_v doubtful_a and_o know_v not_o which_o advice_n to_o take_v charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n fear_v this_o dispute_n may_v be_v destructive_a to_o spain_n send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o steward_n and_o garci_n falces_fw-la his_o secretary_n ambassador_n to_o castille_n to_o offer_v himself_o as_o mediator_n when_o this_o proposition_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v embrace_v it_o be_v obstruct_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n require_v prince_n john_n his_o brother_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o immediate_o he_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n set_v out_o for_o arragon_n and_o have_v commission_n to_o treat_v with_o that_o king_n of_o a_o accommodation_n the_o army_n naples_n of_o arragon_n lay_v at_o taraçona_n ready_a to_o break_v into_o castille_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o this_o expedition_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o naples_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o braccio_n who_o besiege_v 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from_o medina_n deal_v campo_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v great_a levy_n and_o command_v all_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o particular_o prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n and_o frederick_n duke_n of_o arjona_n be_v summon_v beside_o he_o oblige_v the_o three_o estate_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n they_o will_v serve_v he_o faithful_o in_o that_o war_n and_o discover_v any_o design_n against_o he_o make_v a_o vow_n if_o they_o fail_v to_o go_v bear-footed_n to_o hicrusalem_n without_o ever_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o that_o vow_n this_o be_v do_v at_o palencia_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o admiral_n peter_n manrique_n and_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n with_o 2000_o horse_n no_o sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v the_o arragonian_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n be_v order_v to_o follow_v they_o as_o a_o reserve_n with_o another_o body_n of_o horse_n the_o king_n himself_o 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hate_v he_o mortal_o the_o king_n who_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v his_o interest_n send_v immediate_o ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o go_v over_o himself_o to_o the_o island_n ischia_n to_o be_v the_o near_a to_o she_o most_o of_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o treat_v but_o at_o length_n the_o queen_n disannul_v the_o adoption_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o renew_v that_o of_o king_n alonso_n this_o be_v all_o private_o transact_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o corbella_n by_o who_o the_o queen_n be_v whole_o direct_v whilst_o these_o compose_v thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n at_o naples_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n peter_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o henry_n besiege_v in_o albuquerque_n a_o great_a war_n be_v fear_v because_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o before_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v whereof_o the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n complain_v to_o john_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n to_o his_o brother_n of_o arragon_n at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v up_o albuquerque_n and_o all_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v and_o so_o depart_v castille_n this_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o two_o brother_n and_o catherine_n wife_n to_o prince_n henry_n with_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n and_o bishop_n of_o coria_n embark_v at_o lisbon_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o valencia_n design_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n again_o in_o spain_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v to_o go_v over_o into_o italy_n which_o be_v what_o their_o brother_n desire_v be_v resolve_v to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o know_v well_o the_o queen_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o his_o competitor_n and_o only_o study_v to_o amuse_n he_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n keep_v up_o his_o intelligence_n with_o castille_n intend_v to_o betray_v taraçona_n and_o calatayud_n town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n to_z king_n john_n this_o 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war_n several_a strange_a apparition_n in_o the_o sky_n terrify_v the_o spaniard_n already_o alarm_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o new_a war._n particular_o at_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n where_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n then_o prodigle_v lay_v there_o be_v see_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o flame_n move_v about_o which_o end_v in_o a_o terrible_a clap_n of_o thunder_n that_o be_v hear_v above_o 30_o mile_n from_o thence_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1433_o it_o snow_v in_o arragon_n and_o nevarre_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n continual_o which_o destroy_v vast_a 1433._o number_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n the_o very_a wild_a beast_n come_v from_o the_o wood_n to_o the_o town_n force_v by_o hunger_n to_o seek_v food_n from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o madrid_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n thither_o resort_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n that_o the_o town_n though_o large_a can_v not_o contain_v it_o and_o many_o be_v force_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n here_o it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n the_o truce_n be_v expire_v ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v send_v to_o begin_v the_o war._n he_o take_v some_o strong_a hold_v from_o the_o moor_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n enjoy_v peace_n this_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n strive_v to_o out_o do_v one_o another_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o retinue_n and_o expense_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o run_v at_o tilt_n and_o such_o sport_n to_o delight_v the_o king_n and_o people_n without_o any_o care_n of_o the_o war._n at_o lisbon_n this_o year_n the_o plague_n carry_v off_o great_a number_n of_o people_n king_n john_n of_o portugal_n die_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 76_o 4_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n and_o have_v reign_v 48_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 9_o day_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o have_v in_o such_o a_o confusion_n of_o time_n secure_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v declare_v king_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v then_o 41_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n old_a beside_o his_o other_o felicity_n king_n john_n be_v happy_a in_o a_o numerous_a issue_n by_o his_o wife_n philippe_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n first_o he_o have_v blanch_n who_o die_v young_a 2_o alonso_n who_o live_v but_o 10_o year_n 3_o edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o 4thly_a peter_n duke_n of_o coimbra_n 5thly_fw-mi henry_n duke_n of_o viseo_n 6thly_a john_n constable_n of_o portugal_n 7thly_a ferdinand_n master_n of_o avis_n and_o 8thly_a elizabeth_n marry_v to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n on_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n coronation_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o jewish_a physician_n call_v gudiala_n advise_v to_o put_v off_o that_o ceremony_n till_o the_o afternoon_n else_o it_o will_v be_v unfortunate_a but_o his_o 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he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o siguença_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n sigismond_n the_o emperor_n answer_v not_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n as_o if_o the_o crown_n have_v change_v his_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n for_o expel_v the_o arragonian_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n with_o their_o joint_a force_n this_o he_o do_v rather_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o pope_n than_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a prejudice_n but_o all_o thing_n happen_v otherwise_o than_o they_o expect_v as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n add_v one_o crime_n to_o all_o his_o former_a extravagancy_n which_o bring_v luna_n he_o to_o his_o ruin_n he_o be_v bold_a and_o restless_a

arragonian_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o particular_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o genoeses_n arragonian_n join_v in_o a_o league_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n go_v on_o in_o spain_n peace_n be_v like_a to_o be_v establish_v betwixt_o the_o other_o king_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o design_v to_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n against_o italy_n two_o castle_n the_o one_o call_v galea_n the_o other_o castilleja_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o roderick_n manrique_n who_o be_v abroad_o with_o a_o party_n soon_o after_o henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n have_v besiege_v gibraltar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n be_v drown_v with_o 40_o man_n the_o boat_n he_o be_v in_o oversetting_n be_v too_o full_a and_o the_o sea_n run_v high_a d._n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n his_o son_n despair_v of_o success_n after_o that_o misfortune_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o sevil._n this_o gentleman_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n king_n john_n honour_v he_o with_o that_o title_n to_o comfort_v he_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o father_n and_o reward_v his_o signal_n service_n the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n after_o have_v be_v at_o alcala_n and_o madrid_n nothing_o be_v see_v at_o court_n but_o sport_n and_o pastime_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o war._n in_o this_o city_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o the_o 2d_o of_o september_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n these_o be_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o that_o henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n shall_v marry_v blanch_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n that_o medina_n deal_v campo_n olmedo_n roa_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o villena_n be_v her_o portion_n that_o in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o issue_n those_o place_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o 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legate_n of_o savoy_n castille_n seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o perfect_a peace_n by_o the_o banishment_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n but_o ambition_n the_o bane_n of_o kingdom_n soon_o disturb_v it_o the_o king_n be_v not_o of_o judgement_n sound_a castille_n enough_o to_o govern_v without_o the_o help_n and_o advice_n of_o another_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o gain_v his_o favour_n in_o order_n to_o become_v first_o minister_n of_o state_n d._n frederick_n the_o admiral_n a_o bold_a man_n and_o of_o a_o ready_a wit_n stand_v fair_o be_v particular_o recommend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n be_v enrage_v that_o all_o their_o contrivance_n fall_v they_o at_o toro_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n quarrel_v and_o be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o blow_n about_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n the_o king_n know_v not_o how_o 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to_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o to_o incline_v to_o mercy_n rather_o than_o severity_n it_o be_v read_v in_o council_n no_o body_n say_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o but_o the_o archbishop_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o answer_v let_v valera_n give_v we_o assistance_n for_o advice_n we_o want_v none_o this_o valera_n be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a natural_a part_n be_v twice_o ambassador_n in_o germany_n and_o write_v a_o short_a history_n of_o spain_n of_o he_o call_v valeriana_n but_o there_o be_v another_o valeriana_n write_v by_o a_o archdeacon_n of_o murcia_n and_o quote_v in_o this_o work_n prince_n henry_n be_v send_v for_o by_o his_o father_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n come_v to_o avila_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v the_o prince_n be_v return_v to_o segovia_n desire_v the_o two_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n then_o in_o castille_n to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr nieva_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v those_o commotion_n in_o that_o town_n blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n die_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o that_o place_n this_o grave_a author_n affirm_v but_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n charles_n prince_n navarre_n of_o viana_n her_o son_n inherit_v the_o crown_n but_o take_v not_o the_o title_n of_o king_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o father_n this_o prince_n charles_n be_v very_o studious_a and_o there_o be_v some_o work_n of_o his_o extant_a as_o aristole_n ethic_n translate_v into_o spanish_a a_o short_a history_n of_o navarre_n and_o many_o composition_n in_o verse_n which_o he_o use_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o guitarre_n a_o youth_n deserve_v of_o a_o better_a fortune_n and_o a_o more_o peaceable_a father_n he_o be_v 21_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o mother_n die_v her_o death_n put_v a_o

come_v the_o king_n force_n offer_v battle_n but_o the_o arragonian_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o fight_v and_o too_o ill_o provide_v to_o endure_v a_o siege_n therefore_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o he_o provide_v d._n alvero_n be_v remove_v the_o king_n only_o answer_v he_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o whilst_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o peace_n they_o come_v accidental_o to_o a_o battle_n upon_o wedensday_n the_o 19_o of_o may._n henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o hot_a youth_n advance_v with_o 50_o olmedo_n horse_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n to_o skirmish_n a_o like_a number_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o back_v by_o man_n at_o arms._n those_o with_o the_o prince_n see_v a_o great_a number_n flee_v the_o arragonian_n pursue_v they_o up_o to_o their_o very_a trench_n upon_o this_o the_o royalist_n draw_v out_o d._n alvero_n lead_v the_o van_n the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n peter_n de_fw-fr acuna_n inigo_n 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one_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o in_o time_n to_o come_v prove_v as_o turbulent_a as_o his_o father_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o king_n send_v express_v to_o all_o part_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o build_v a_o chapel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v chap._n ii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n bastard_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o appoint_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n choose_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n continual_a success_n attend_v the_o army_n of_o arragon_n in_o italy_n king_n alonso_z in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v recover_v marca_n ancona_n from_o francis_n sforcia_n yet_o his_o party_n cease_v not_o to_o naples_n raise_v commotion_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o pope_n instance_n return_v thither_o and_o be_v come_v to_o fontana_n del_fw-it populo_fw-la a_o 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move_v at_o this_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o send_v messenger_n to_o reduce_v centellas_fw-la by_o fair_a mean_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n himself_o march_v into_o calabria_n and_o have_v take_v several_a town_n come_v before_o cataniçaro_n centellas_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v upon_o promise_n of_o pardon_n he_o be_v order_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o turpia_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v send_v to_o naples_n great_a rejoice_v be_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o restore_v of_o peace_n to_o it_o as_o on_o account_n that_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n be_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n marry_v to_o elizabeth_n de_fw-fr claramonte_n to_o who_o he_o be_v before_o contract_v this_o be_v contrive_v to_o oblige_v the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n who_o niece_n she_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o joy_n come_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o queen_n the_o king_n sister_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v expel_v castille_n that_o king_n ambassador_n press_v king_n alonso_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n he_o answer_v when_o the_o war_n of_o marca_n ancona_n be_v end_v he_o will_v go_v that_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v govern_v arragon_n and_o raise_v force_n in_o both_o kingdom_n for_o the_o war_n with_o castille_n and_o also_o that_o a_o truce_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n for_o a_o year_n that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n change_v its_o king_n mahomet_n the_o left-handed_a during_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n enjoy_v peace_n which_o cause_v he_o trouble_n at_o home_n the_o moorish_a king_n have_v two_o cousin_n german_n one_o of_o they_o call_v ishmael_n be_v fearful_a of_o his_o uncle_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o other_o call_v mahomet_n the_o lame_a because_o he_o be_v so_o associate_v himself_o with_o some_o moor_n of_o quality_n at_o almeria_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o granada_n imprison_v call_v alhambra_n take_v the_o king_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n this_o do_v he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o moor_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n andilbar_n governor_n of_o granada_n seize_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o montefrio_n near_o alcala_n real_a and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o restore_v the_o old_a king_n offer_v the_o crown_n to_o ishmael_n he_o have_v receive_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n haste_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o kingdom_n these_o thing_n happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o be_v behind_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n tent_n he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o left_a leg._n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o the_o rebel_n estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v cuellar_n be_v take_v and_o simancas_n besiege_v prince_n henry_n be_v for_o pardon_v the_o admiral_n the_o other_o oppose_v it_o therefore_o the_o prince_n go_v away_o to_o segovia_n and_o the_o king_n his_o father_n fear_v fresh_a tumult_n leave_v peter_n sarmiento_n to_o reduce_v the_o other_o town_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rebel_n nuestro_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n to_o reduce_v his_o son_n before_o he_o will_v submit_v he_o demand_v jaen_n logrono_n and_o caceres_n for_o himself_o barcarroto_n salvatierra_n and_o salvaleon_n town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n for_o john_n pacheco_n the_o king_n condescend_v and_o thus_o they_o receive_v a_o reward_n whereas_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n moreover_o at_o medina_n de_fw-fr rioseco_n the_o admiral_n be_v pardon_v provide_v he_o come_v in_o

of_o restore_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n make_v his_o trouble_n escape_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o he_o bribe_v and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n trust_v 30_o horse_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o wood_n and_o with_o they_o the_o earl_n flee_v to_o benavente_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v the_o townsman_n turn_v out_o the_o king_n garrison_n then_o march_v out_o relieve_v alva_n de_fw-fr list_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n party_n and_o take_v some_o small_a to_n the_o king_n alarm_v at_o this_o news_n left_a d._n alvero_n at_o ocana_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o great_a haste_n to_o benavente_n but_o that_o town_n be_v well_o provide_v he_o pass_v into_o portugal_n that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o full_a of_o joy_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o prince_n peter_n the_o king_n uncle_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o 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these_o deputy_n be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o answer_n the_o king_n besiege_v the_o city_n but_o prince_n henry_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v yet_o the_o people_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n the_o citizen_n make_v a_o order_n that_o none_o descend_v of_o jew_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n a_o dean_n of_o toledo_n write_v a_o treatise_n to_o show_v the_o illegality_n of_o that_o ordinance_n and_o offer_v to_o defend_v his_o opinion_n by_o public_a dispute_n he_o also_o write_v large_o about_o it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n show_v that_o many_o very_a noble_a family_n be_v relate_v to_o jew_n so_o far_o he_o proceed_v herein_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n by_o his_o special_a bull_n condemn_v that_o act_n or_o ordinance_n this_o bull_n bear_v date_n september_n the_o 24_o 1449._o two_o year_n after_o he_o put_v out_o another_o bull_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n alonso_n carrillo_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n peter_n gonzales_n in_o 1449._o two_o synod_n one_o hold_v at_o alcala_n the_o other_o at_o vitoria_n condemn_v it_o also_o our_o historian_n have_v omit_v this_o tumult_n of_o toledo_n as_o i_o suppose_v for_o fear_v of_o make_v themselves_o odious_a but_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v find_v it_o in_o very_o authentic_a manuscript_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n cease_v not_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n to_o rebellion_n the_o city_n navarre_n of_o murcia_n and_o cuenca_n be_v ill_o affect_v towards_o the_o king_n which_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi and_o his_o adherent_n many_o incursion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o arragonian_n into_o castille_n and_o they_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n about_o requena_n defeat_v a_o body_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o venture_v out_o to_o recover_v it_o nevertheless_o their_o 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mean_n the_o king_n from_o cabeçon_fw-fr go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o noble_n to_o plasencia_n d._n peter_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n go_v away_o to_o andalusia_n where_o he_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ossuna_n design_v to_o stir_v up_o that_o people_n to_o rebellion_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr valencuela_fw-mi have_v the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o jaen_n his_o good_n and_o revenue_n only_o because_o they_o be_v loyal_a to_o their_o king_n beside_o this_o d._n peter_n giron_n raise_v man_n and_o endeavour_v with_o large_a promise_n to_o debauch_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o council_n of_o sevill_n and_o cordova_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n king_n henry_n perceive_v the_o storm_n gather_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o madrid_n where_o he_o ask_v what_o be_v best_a 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had'done_v no_o disband_v service_n be_v high_o reward_v the_o rebel_n go_v away_o to_o arevalo_n and_o so_o valladolid_n return_v to_o its_o duty_n prince_z alonso_z be_v keep_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o they_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o design_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n go_v on_o and_o the_o rebel_n promise_v to_o submit_v provide_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o king_n consent_v and_o immediate_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n from_o court_n because_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o master_n this_o project_n afflict_v the_o princess_n who_o weep_v bitter_o and_o have_v tell_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o grief_n to_o da._n beatrix_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n her_o first_o lady_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n that_o lady_n show_v she_o a_o naked_a dagger_n promise_v she_o will_v with_o it_o kill_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v she_o but_o god_n order_v it_o better_o for_o as_o he_o haste_v from_o his_o town_n of_o almagro_n to_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n he_o fall_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n and_o die_v at_o villarubia_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1466_o 1466._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o private_a chapel_n at_o calatrava_n his_o two_o son_n inherit_v his_o estate_n d._n alonso_n tellez_n giron_n the_o elder_a in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o father_n will_n be_v earl_n of_o urena_n d._n roderick_n tellez_n giron_n the_o young_a have_v the_o mastership_n of_o calatrava_n have_v before_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o that_o effect_n he_o have_v also_o a_o three_o son_n call_v d._n john_n pacheco_n all_o three_o unlawful_o beget_v not_o long_o before_o the_o master_n death_n in_o the_o territory_n

20_o day_n of_o disposition_n he_o be_v robu_v and_o of_o spirit_n die_v lively_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v stain_v with_o a_o lewd_a appetite_n though_o he_o be_v past_o act_v for_o he_o fix_v his_o affection_n upon_o a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n call_v frances_n rose_n who_o he_o design_v to_o have_v former_o marry_v to_o that_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr arragon_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o barcelona_n in_o his_o will_n make_v 10_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v several_a godly_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v particular_o the_o erect_v two_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n which_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v st._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o other_o st._n marry_o de_fw-mi belpuch_o in_o catalonia_n his_o son_n exact_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o grandson_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n though_o by_o a_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v place_n of_o their_o mother_n chap._n viii_o elinor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portuguese_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n started_n and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o dominion_n be_v divide_v arragon_n fall_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o navarre_z to_o the_o princess_n elinor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o have_v be_v 7_o year_n a_o widow_n and_o consequent_o expose_v to_o great_a misfortune_n that_o kingdom_n be_v navarre_n still_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o old_a faction_n the_o biamonteses_n enemy_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n be_v most_o prevalent_a these_o trouble_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o murder_v commit_v upon_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o princess_n blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n queen_n ellenor_n reign_v not_o a_o whole_a month._n she_o be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o her_o issue_n than_o in_o her_o life_n for_o she_o have_v 4_o son_n gaston_n john_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o 5_o daughter_n marry_o joanna_n marguerite_n catherine_n and_o ellenor_n we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o they_o all_o great_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o gaston_n die_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o leave_v two_o child_n francis_n phoebus_n and_o catherine_n who_o both_o reign_v in_o navarre_n successive_o john_n be_v lord_n of_o narbonne_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n gaston_n and_o germana_n gaston_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n where_o he_o be_v general_n for_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n germana_n marry_a king_n firdinand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n peter_n apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o pope_n sixtus_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n james_n follow_v the_o war_n and_o be_v never_o marry_v marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n marquis_n of_o monferrat_n joanna_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n margaret_z to_z francis_z duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o have_v issue_n ann_n and_o elizabeth_n ann_n the_o heiress_n be_v marry_v first_o to_o charles_n the_o 8_o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n join_v that_o dukedom_n and_o kingdom_n catherine_n four_o daughter_n to_o queen_n ellenor_n marry_a gaston_n de_fw-fr faux_n earl_n of_o candale_n and_o bring_v forth_o 2_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v anne_n marry_v to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n ellenor_n the_o young_a daughter_n die_v a_o maid_n queen_n ellenor_n die_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n at_o tudela_n where_o she_o begin_v her_o reign_n in_o she_o will_v she_o ordain_v out_o of_o her_o own_o money_n a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n shall_v be_v build_v at_o tafalla_n and_o that_o her_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o mother_n queen_n blanch_n be_v also_o translate_v thither_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o they_o be_v deposit_v the_o revenue_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v her_o jewel_n to_o live_v francis_n phoebus_n so_o call_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v she_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n magdalen_n and_o his_o uncle_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o he_o come_v to_o year_n and_o discharge_v their_o trust_n prudent_o in_o those_o difficult_a time_n the_o late_a queen_n during_o her_o trouble_n have_v no_o help_n from_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n therefore_o she_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o her_o will_n but_o direct_v the_o governor_n to_o adhere_v to_o france_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o soon_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n some_o new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v broach_v one_o peter_n oxomensis_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o salamanca_n be_v the_o author_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v several_a person_n of_o great_a learning_n at_o alcala_n where_o he_o refide_v who_o all_o condemn_a those_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o he_o recant_v sentence_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n spain_n and_o soon_o after_o pope_n sixtus_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull._n john_n prexanus_n a_o famous_a divine_a in_o that_o age._n afterward_o bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a peter_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o marquis_n because_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o chinchilla_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr alarcon_n who_o command_v a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v defeat_v near_o alberca_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n and_o d._n george_n manrique_n who_o in_o another_o skirmish_n with_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n be_v wound_v of_o which_o hurt_n he_o afterward_o die_v a_o great_a pity_n that_o so_o ripe_a a_o wit_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o cut_v off_o hereupon_o the_o marquis_n be_v liable_a as_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n force_n he_o excuse_v himself_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o insolency_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o force_v he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o plead_v he_o have_v no_o deal_n either_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n or_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n these_o excuse_n whether_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n prevent_v any_o far_a proceed_n against_o he_o in_o this_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o extraordinary_a accident_n worth_n relate_v the_o king_n party_n have_v hang_v 6_o of_o the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o revenge_n john_n berrio_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o marquis_n order_v as_o many_o of_o those_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o prisoner_n cast_v lot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o one_o of_o 2_o brother_n that_o be_v prisoner_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o die_v the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n beg_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v after_o they_o have_v both_o long_a and_o with_o many_o tear_n contend_v about_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z receive_v the_o news_n of_o king_n john_n death_n and_o their_o turbulent-woman_n own_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o estremadura_n where_o they_o be_v quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr m●nrey_n the_o countess_n have_v a_o spirit_n above_o a_o woman_n for_o she_o keep_v she_o own_o son_n d._n john_n portocarrero_n some_o year_n a_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n she_o be_v in_o arm_n fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o earldom_n to_o her_o son_n who_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o as_o his_o father_n inheritance_n she_o also_o design_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n merida_n in_o which_o she_o have_v a_o garrison_n d._n alonso_n be_v digu_v that_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n upon_o which_o pretence_n he_o seize_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o that_o military_a order_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n which_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v prove_v more_o bloody_a than_o before_o yet_o both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v a_o treaty_n be_v propose_v this_o be_v the_o more_o welcome_a to_o

pacify_v they_o these_o two_o assemble_v the_o people_n at_o santiago_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o marshal_n peter_n pardo_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n bring_v the_o country_n under_o subjection_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v then_o go_v to_o catalonia_n upon_o this_o account_n mahomer_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v in_o vain_a besiege_a rhodes_n the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n part_v of_o his_o fleet_n sail_v to_o vallona_n in_o albania_n opposite_a to_o apulia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n thence_o achmet_n bassa_n who_o command_v pass_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n otranto_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n italy_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age._n from_o this_o place_n the_o turk_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o country_n destroy_v all_o they_o come_v at_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o italy_n this_o move_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o think_v of_o join_v their_o force_n to_o stifle_v that_o flame_n particular_o king_n ferdinand_n send_v gonzalo_n beteta_n ambassador_n to_o pope_n sixtus_n who_o be_v then_o much_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o now_o more_o especial_o for_o he_o constitute_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o legate_n in_o spain_n without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o his_o design_n the_o public_a danger_n make_v private_a animosity_n be_v forget_v the_o king_n also_o send_v d._n john_n melguerite_n bishop_n of_o girona_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1481._o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n gather_v a_o fleet_n of_o 35_o sail_n of_o all_o sort_n at_o barcelona_n the_o 1481._o king_n of_o portugal_n fit_v 20_o ship_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o these_o succour_n go_v on_o slow_o therefore_o d._n alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v in_o italy_n at_o last_o lay_v siege_n to_o otranto_n it_o fall_v out_o happy_o that_o mahomet_n the_o great_a turk_n die_v at_o nicomedia_n in_o bythinia_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may._n news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o otranto_n they_o surrender_v that_o city_n the_o 5_o month_n after_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v upon_o condition_n to_o depart_v free_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n retain_v in_o his_o service_n about_o 1500_o turk_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o the_o florentine_n it_o be_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n they_o well_o deserve_v it_o because_o they_o have_v call_v in_o the_o turk_n yet_o many_o believe_v this_o be_v a_o policy_n of_o the_o duke_n to_o cast_v the_o scandal_n of_o retain_v those_o people_n upon_o his_o enemy_n the_o succour_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o they_o arrive_v in_o italy_n after_o otranto_n be_v surrender_v beside_o the_o distance_n weighty_a affair_n keep_v those_o king_n employ_v and_o divert_v they_o from_o send_v those_o succour_n soon_o king_n ferdinand_n hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o calatayud_n whither_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o husband_n order_n bring_v prince_n john_n d._n alonso_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n and_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o govern_v castille_n the_o king_n aim_n be_v to_o have_v his_o son_n swear_v heir_n to_o that_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v before_o do_v in_o castille_n and_o be_v also_o perform_v there_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o may._n soon_o after_o the_o same_o be_v do_v at_o barcelona_n for_o the_o principality_n catalonia_n of_o catalonia_n beside_o these_o care_n another_o be_v add_v from_o navarre_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n and_o james_n his_o brother_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a king_n come_v to_o zaragoça_n there_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n in_o a_o long_a harangue_n they_o lay_v before_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o misfortune_n navarre_n labour_v under_o the_o rebel_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n and_o city_n the_o biamonteses_n have_v pamplona_n the_o other_o estela_n sanguessa_n and_o olite_a they_o represent_v that_o their_o king_n have_v nothing_o leave_v he_o but_o the_o title_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n cease_v not_o to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n therefore_o they_o beg_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o pity_v that_o young_a king_n and_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o slavery_n of_o his_o subject_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v hear_v the_o two_o brother_n promise_v he_o will_v stand_v by_o king_n francis_n and_o to_o show_v his_o readiness_n send_v certain_a person_n with_o the_o two_o prince_n who_o from_o he_o shall_v advise_v the_o rebel_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o king_n the_o cortes_n of_o that_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o tafalla_n there_o king_n ferdinand_n ambassador_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v in_o commission_n the_o navarrois_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o be_v receive_v as_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o they_o all_o but_o of_o some_o few_o who_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o they_o no_o town_n will_v be_v want_v in_o express_v its_o loyalty_n this_o answer_n be_v satisfactory_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o king_n francis_n shall_v go_v to_o pamplona_n it_o be_v think_v sit_v he_o shall_v go_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n lest_o in_o that_o time_n of_o confusion_n any_o affront_n shall_v be_v offer_v he_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o sintra_n in_o the_o very_a chamber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o portugal_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o aljubarrota_n his_o son_n john_n ii_o for_o his_o high_a spirit_n and_o great_a exploit_n surname_v the_o great_a succeed_v he_o this_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n be_v always_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o castille_n the_o father_n carry_v it_o more_o open_o but_o the_o son_n subtle_o and_o underhand_o and_o therefore_o more_o furious_o vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o some_o nobleman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o he_o suspect_v of_o favour_v castille_n as_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v for_o piety_n goodness_n severity_n towards_o crimina_fw-la sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o a_o tenacious_a memory_n he_o equal_v all_o the_o king_n his_o contemporary_n and_o excel_v many_o he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o a_o kingdom_n either_o find_v prince_n wise_a or_o make_v they_o so_o by_o their_o continual_a converse_v with_o man_n of_o great_a part_n who_o constant_o be_v about_o the_o court_n of_o king_n and_o use_v all_o art_n in_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n to_o obtain_v their_o desire_n and_o discover_v their_o ability_n chap._n x._o francis_n king_n of_o navarre_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o 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assemble_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a with_o who_o he_o expostulate_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o mutineer_n show_v how_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o not_o affection_n have_v oblige_v he_o to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o enemy_n when_o no_o other_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o save_v the_o city_n from_o perish_v by_o sword_n and_o famine_n his_o word_n make_v they_o calm_a and_o the_o people_n be_v pacify_v many_o time_n sedition_n be_v as_o easy_o suppress_v as_o raise_v what_o become_v of_o the_o moor_n who_o cause_v the_o mutiny_n be_v not_o know_v it_o may_v be_v imagine_v he_o flee_v king_n boabdil_n warn_v by_o the_o danger_n past_a and_o fear_v that_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o for_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n new_a trouble_n and_o tumult_n may_v arise_v he_o immediate_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n with_o a_o present_a of_o two_o choice_a horse_n a_o cymiter_n and_o some_o furniture_n he_o advertise_v he_o of_o what_o have_v 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a_o good_a face_n fair_a hair_n dark_a eye_n she_o use_v no_o paint_v or_o wash_v and_o have_v a_o singular_a modesty_n and_o gravity_n in_o her_o look_n she_o be_v very_o devout_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o learning_n bear_v her_o husband_n affection_n but_o mix_v with_o jealousy_n she_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o her_o husband_n want_v have_v no_o learning_n give_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n yet_o he_o love_v to_o read_v history_n and_o converse_v with_o learned_a men._n the_o same_o day_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v bear_v as_o some_o relate_v a_o certain_a carmelite_n friar_n of_o naples_n esteem_v a_o holy_a man_n say_v to_o king_n alonso_n uncle_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n this_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n be_v bear_v a_o prince_n of_o your_o family_n heaven_n promise_v he_o a_o large_a empire_n great_a

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he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n have_v be_v the_o great_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o reestablish_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n much_o deprave_v by_o the_o late_a confusion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v some_o supply_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v the_o past_a expense_n and_o pay_v the_o force_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n which_o he_o quarter_v about_o as_o may_v be_v least_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v insolent_a and_o injurious_a he_o send_v away_o to_o spain_n in_o two_o ship_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o harm_n do_v during_o the_o war_n and_o particular_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n and_o gasto_n capua_n he_o secure_v with_o such_o work_v as_o make_v it_o strong_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v these_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n again_o and_o all_o be_v easy_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v not_o only_o in_o that_o kingdom_n spain_n but_o throughout_o all_o italy_n so_o that_o many_o city_n offer_v to_o side_n with_o spain_n genoa_n both_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o adornos_n and_o fregosos_n consent_v offer_v to_o revolt_v from_o the_o french_a so_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o 2000_o spaniard_n julian_n de_fw-fr medicis_n brother_n to_o peter_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n garellano_n promise_v 100000_o ducat_n a_o year_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o party_n if_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o florence_n whence_o at_o present_a he_o be_v banish_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n to_o avoid_v fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n propose_v either_o to_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n or_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n the_o city_n areço_o rather_o than_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o florentine_n make_v the_o same_o offer_n the_o lord_n 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will_v first_o have_v it_o make_v know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v still_o in_o rebellion_n the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o commendary_a solis_n on_o that_o score_n do_v not_o press_v rosano_n he_o with_o his_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o cherinthia_n where_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la though_o he_o admit_v the_o truce_n drive_v the_o cattle_n of_o andria_n and_o barletta_n and_o take_v what_o prisoner_n he_o can_v our_o commander_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n they_o may_v punish_v such_o of_o the_o baron_n as_o commit_v any_o insult_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o press_v both_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o venosa_fw-la with_o its_o castle_n be_v easy_o take_v because_o luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la leave_v it_o unprovided_a when_o he_o retire_v thence_o to_o trana_n and_o thence_o to_o france_n which_o in_o a_o bravado_n he_o do_v with_o colour_n fly_v and_o beat_v of_o drum_n thus_o only_o six_o town_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o those_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v that_o all_o that_o be_v take_v after_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o proclaim_v the_o truce_n aught_o to_o be_v restore_v as_o unlawful_o gain_v and_o suspect_v the_o delay_n of_o proclaim_v have_v be_v advise_o contrive_v to_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v guess_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o observe_v the_o truce_n and_o have_v only_o contrive_v it_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o take_v the_o spaniard_n at_o a_o advantage_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v appoint_v john_n james_n trivulcio_n his_o general_n in_o italy_n beside_o 5000_o swisser_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v daily_o expect_v out_o of_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n and_o alegre_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v in_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a which_o with_o the_o report_n spread_v abroad_o of_o re-establish_a king_n frederick_n and_o the_o pope_n solicit_v to_o have_v he_o general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n give_v occasion_n to_o people_n to_o discourse_v various_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o particular_o the_o colonese_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o utter_v some_o bold_a speech_n all_o be_v again_o appease_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n who_o pesent_o appyle_v himself_o to_o make_v all_o the_o necessary_a prepation_n for_o a_o mighty_a war_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v break_v out_o again_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o italy_n and_o spain_n suffer_v very_o much_o this_o year_n by_o famine_n and_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n be_v good_a earthquake_n friday_n there_o be_v great_a earthquake_n in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n the_o great_a harm_n be_v do_v in_o some_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr lope_n soarez_n de_fw-fr albergaria_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n for_o india_n this_o same_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n give_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n to_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n y_fw-fr rojas_n marquis_n of_o denia_n of_o who_o family_n because_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o their_o genealogy_n ferdinand_n gutierrez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v chief_a commendary_a of_o castille_n be_v father_n to_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n first_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v ferdinand_n the_o father_n of_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o king_n ferdinand_n create_v marquis_n of_o denia_n his_o son_n be_v d._n bernard_n who_o we_o say_v be_v make_v lord_n high_a steward_n to_o the_o same_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o which_o place_n he_o continue_v even_o after_o the_o king_n death_n to_o queen_n joanna_n d._n bernard_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n frances_n enriquez_n four_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n son_n who_o for_o his_o good_a part_n come_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o sevil._n luis_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n bernard_n be_v father_n to_o francis_n earl_n of_o lerma_n who_o die_v before_o he_o but_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n francis_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o a_o cardinal_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n d._n ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o the_o say_a marquis_n have_v many_o child_n and_o among_o they_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o who_o that_o church_n be_v oblige_v for_o restore_v to_o it_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o caęorla_n after_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n alienate_v chap._n iv._o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o venetians_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a city_n in_o romania_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o rest_n duke_n valentin_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v valentin_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v such_o fort_n as_o remain_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pope_n julius_n who_o send_v one_o peter_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n to_o take_v possession_n but_o the_o duke_n change_v his_o mind_n give_v private_a order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n at_o cesana_n to_o hang_v the_o say_a peter_n he_o do_v so_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n arrest_v

seize_v whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o party_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v though_o it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o gelve_n mutinied_a and_o much_o perplex_v the_o great_a captain_n yet_o he_o appease_v and_o send_v they_o to_o spain_n as_o he_o be_v order_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n meet_v to_o ratify_v the_o treaty_n conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o who_o come_v also_o the_o cardinal_n of_o amboise_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o france_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o milan_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n males_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o devolve_v to_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n and_o charles_n her_o husband_n yet_o in_o case_n that_o marriage_n be_v disappoint_v through_o the_o king_n of_o france_n mean_n 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way_n be_v to_o marry_v germana_n de_fw-fr foix_n that_o king_n niece_n f._n john_n de_fw-fr enguerra_fw-mi of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o inquisitor_n in_o catalonia_n be_v send_v to_o propose_v this_o match_n this_o be_v so_o please_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o resign_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o niece_n and_o her_o heir_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o catholic_n king_n consent_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o heir_n beside_o he_o engage_v to_o pay_v he_o 500000_o ducat_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n he_o also_o promise_v to_o restore_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v do_v all_o the_o prisoner_n the_o great_a captain_n have_v be_v also_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o namely_o the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n and_o marques_n de_fw-fr bitonto_n only_o duke_n valentine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pallas_n be_v except_v on_o these_o term_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v to_o aid_v the_o catholic_n king_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n in_o case_n they_o attempt_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n guicciardin_n add_v that_o the_o catholic_n king_n engage_v to_o assist_v gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n his_o brother-in_a law_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v right_o as_o also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v send_v the_o queen-dowager_n of_o naples_n with_o her_o child_n into_o spain_n and_o if_o she_o will_v not_o go_v then_o to_o order_v she_o to_o depart_v his_o dominion_n all_o these_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o this_o summer_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr sylva_n earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o micer_n thomas_n malferit_n be_v send_v from_o segovia_n to_o france_n with_o the_o former_a ambassador_n f._n john_n d'_fw-fr enguerra_fw-mi to_o sign_n they_o they_o have_v also_o order_v to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n at_o naples_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o return_n of_o those_o that_o be_v banish_v it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o head_n of_o the_o banish_a baron_n to_o marry_v the_o lady_n marina_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n daughter_z to_z d._n alonso_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n duke_z of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o ribagorça_n which_o be_v so_o please_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v king_n philip_n from_o go_v into_o spain_n send_v his_o secretary_n to_o require_v he_o not_o to_o undertake_v that_o journey_n till_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o father-in_a law_n be_v adjust_v to_o make_v the_o sure_a of_o he_o he_o encourage_v the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n this_o treaty_n put_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n into_o a_o uproar_v and_o those_o baron_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o be_v flee_v combine_v to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o prosper_v colona_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o offer_v the_o pope_n to_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n for_o he_o provide_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v quit_v his_o claim_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v no_o less_o disgu_v it_o be_v report_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n before_o she_o die_v oblige_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o marry_v before_o she_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o blame_v the_o great_a captain_n because_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v for_o king_n philip_n since_o that_o match_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n cut_v off_o prince_n charles_n from_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v issue_n or_o not_o king_n philip_n be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n absolute_o dispose_v of_o from_o he_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n leave_v disputable_a if_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n the_o catholic_n king_n to_o prevent_v further_a misunderstanding_n send_v d._n peter_n ayala_n the_o protonotary_n who_o have_v be_v before_o ambassador_n in_o england_n to_o flanders_n that_o he_o with_o gutierre_n gomez_n de_fw-fr fuensalida_n his_o ambassador_n there_o shall_v acquaint_v king_n philip_n with_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v and_o endeavour_v the_o enlargement_n of_o lope_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la keep_v close_a prisoner_n at_o vilvorde_n as_o to_o the_o marriage_n king_n philip_n in_o general_a term_n answer_v he_o rejoice_v at_o it_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v free_a and_o may_v marry_v where_o he_o please_v for_o what_o concern_v lope_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la he_o say_v he_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o receive_v wage_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v imprison_v he_o for_o his_o demerit_n he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o release_v he_o still_o the_o venetian_n look_v on_o without_o perceive_v how_o great_a a_o storm_n threaten_v they_o true_a it_o be_v they_o compound_v with_o the_o pope_n retain_v faença_n and_o arimino_fw-la and_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o imola_n and_o sessena_n on_o these_o term_n they_o take_v into_o their_o protection_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n the_o pope_n nephew_n who_o the_o duke_n have_v adopt_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v inherit_v the_o dukedom_n give_v he_o to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n his_o brother-in-law_n advice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o order_v to_o come_v to_o spain_n the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n be_v private_o appoint_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n the_o great_a captain_n express_v joy_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o naples_n and_o as_o to_o his_o departure_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v very_o speedy_o but_o still_o he_o find_v excuse_n to_o delay_v it_o which_o increase_v the_o jealousy_n before_o conceive_v of_o he_o and_o furnish_v much_o matter_n of_o discourse_n though_o he_o send_v his_o secretary_n john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr vergara_n to_o justify_v he_o chap._n vii_o mazalquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n divide_v for_o and_o against_o king_n philip_n the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n the_o latter_a in_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n never_o forsake_v the_o catholic_n king_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n stand_v by_o he_o with_o extraordinary_a fidelity_n and_o be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o many_o disaffect_v person_n take_v this_o prelate_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o more_o generous_a than_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v of_o his_o mean_a education_n he_o often_o press_v the_o

pope_n must_v be_v depose_v for_o oppose_v that_o assembly_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o 11_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n advance_v only_o the_o pope_n be_v unwilling_a france_n to_o pay_v the_o spanish_a force_n and_o therefore_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o that_o sail_v he_o stick_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n 200_o light_a horse_n 200_o other_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n be_v ship_v at_o malaga_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr garvajal_n lord_n of_o xodar_n and_o zamudio_n colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v give_v out_o these_o force_n be_v for_o africa_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n count_n peter_n navarro_n arrive_v at_o naples_n with_o 1500_o totter_a man_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o late_a misfortune_n the_o king_n of_o france_n propose_v to_o marry_v his_o 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de_fw-fr urrea_n offer_v if_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o ally_n shall_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n as_o also_o to_o reduce_v gelder_n he_o incline_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n before_o offer_v by_o the_o venetian_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v strong_a yet_o hierome_n vic_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n so_o contrive_v it_o that_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o republic_n which_o prove_v of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n of_o france_n fail_v not_o to_o give_v order_n to_o his_o general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n and_o send_v he_o supply_n to_o oppose_v the_o ally_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_v to_o raise_v swiss_n and_o prevent_v they_o from_o join_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v labour_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o zion_n he_o offer_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v he_o pope_n or_o give_v he_o 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kingdom_n to_o come_v over_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v which_o he_o do_v with_o those_o that_o come_v from_o tripoli_n and_o some_o other_o horse_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n from_o ancona_n repair_v to_o naples_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o make_v the_o other_o necessary_a preparation_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v pope_n julius_n provide_v for_o the_o celebrate_n the_o lateran_n council_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o appoint_v 8_o cardinal_n and_o some_o other_o person_n council_n to_o attend_v that_o affair_n and_o reform_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o own_o court_n that_o the_o foreign_a prelate_n may_v not_o be_v scandalize_v at_o any_o disorder_n he_o press_v the_o bishop_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n but_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o council_n that_o so_o he_o may_v bear_v down_o the_o assembly_n at_o pisa_n under_o the_o schismatic_a 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the_o pope_n the_o more_o earnest_a to_o open_v the_o council_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n at_o length_n it_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o may._n there_o be_v present_v the_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n many_o prelate_n from_o several_a part_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o preside_v egidius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n make_v a_o learned_a speech_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o be_v there_o assemble_v chap._n iu._n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o venetian_n and_o the_o negociation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o italy_n zion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 16000_o swiss_n be_v come_v to_o valcamonica_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o 18_o field_n piece_n beside_o these_o 6000_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o novara_n and_o 2000_o by_o bergamo_n the_o baron_n of_o altsaxe_n be_v their_o general_n and_o with_o he_o come_v matthew_n cardinal_n of_o zion_n most_o of_o the_o french_a force_n abandon_v italy_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n above_o 20000_o swiss_n come_v to_o verona_n which_o they_o easy_o take_v the_o french_a quit_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n here_o paul_n capelo_n with_o 700_o man_n at_o arm_n 800_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n of_o the_o republic_n join_v the_o swiss_n they_o together_o pursue_v the_o french_a army_n who_o retire_v to_o aste_n on_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o milan_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v lombardy_n be_v terrify_v that_o the_o german_n have_v forsake_v he_o cremona_n milan_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o powerful_a army_n and_o ravenna_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n be_v for_o restore_v that_o dukedom_n to_o maximilian_n sforcia_n the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n flee_v into_o france_n parma_n and_o plasencia_n submit_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o spain_n the_o difference_n continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v fearful_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n that_o the_o other_o will_v pretend_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o queen_n germana_n the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o navarre_n assure_v that_o king_n that_o his_o master_n will_v stand_v by_o he_o with_o navarre_n all_o his_o force_n and_o offer_v to_o give_v his_o young_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n these_o promise_v so_o prevail_v with_o that_o king_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o which_o be_v 5000_o archer_n come_v to_o passage_n a_o port_n in_o guipuscoa_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr portugal_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n who_o be_v at_o s._n sebastian_n by_o the_o king_n 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sforcia_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n christiern_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o emperor_n niece_n he_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v 900000_o ducat_n and_o the_o city_n of_o como_n and_o castle_n of_o milan_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n till_o that_o be_v perform_v the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o umpire_n betwixt_o they_o adjudge_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o he_o set_v out_o for_o germany_n where_o he_o have_v summon_v the_o diet_n to_o meet_v at_o ausburg_n ausburg_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n the_o principal_a aim_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n as_o have_v be_v intend_v at_o other_o diet_n little_o be_v do_v in_o this_o affair_n only_o that_o 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the_o king_n fear_v his_o palace_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o for_o several_a day_n lay_v in_o tent_n in_o the_o field_n the_o water_n separate_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o tagus_n leave_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n for_o some_o time_n in_o england_n the_o ancient_n catholic_n religion_n be_v now_o subvert_v on_o this_o occasion_n king_n england_n henry_n indulge_v his_o appetite_n have_v cast_v a_o amorous_a eye_n upon_o anne_n bullen_n to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n he_o put_v from_o he_o queen_n catharine_n upon_o pretence_n that_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o brother_n arthur_n and_o take_v anne_n bullen_n to_o wife_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o pope_n oppose_v this_o proceed_v and_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o approve_v of_o it_o hereupon_o the_o king_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o disow_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n

soon_o bishopric_n after_o give_v it_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n dr._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plaça_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o flood_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o river_n at_o sevill_n break_v into_o the_o city_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o the_o customhouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o last_o absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o immediate_o all_o his_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o d_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o september_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n patras_n in_o the_o morca_n have_v go_v from_o messina_n with_o 20_o galley_n upon_o that_o design_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_v man_n at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o america_n design_v to_o march_v over_o america_n that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n and_o plunder_v panama_n the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o ship_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n he_o often_o do_v much_o harm_n along_o those_o coast_n but_o at_o last_o die_v at_o portobelo_n and_o his_o fleet_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr avellaneda_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n take_v calais_n from_o the_o french_a but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v upon_o composition_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n lie_v at_o azeca_n near_o toledo_n so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o dead_a he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o news_n drake_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n on_o the_o one_a of_o july_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o burn_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v there_o bind_v for_o mexico_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o many_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n suffer_v much_o and_o some_o break_v anno_fw-la 1597._o ferdinand_n tello_n governor_n of_o dourlan_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o people_n of_o amiens_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n suprize_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o france_n consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o that_o place_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o albertus_n the_o archduke_n march_v with_o about_o 20000_o man_n out_o of_o artois_n design_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n but_o find_v the_o king_n too_o well_o post_v and_o have_v suffer_v somewhat_o by_o his_o artillery_n and_o in_o some_o small_a skirmish_n he_o retire_v upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v the_o garrison_n march_v out_o with_o the_o usual_a honourable_a formality_n sigismond_n bator_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o at_o this_o time_n with_o much_o bravery_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n go_v to_o vienna_n to_o attend_v the_o emperor_n who_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n as_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n king_n but_o the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o proceed_n vanish_v for_o he_o be_v take_v sick_a some_o say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v whereupon_o he_o forsake_v the_o war_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o archduke_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n live_v a_o private_a life_n at_o prague_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 1598._o this_o year_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v up_o all_o the_o low-countries_n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v she_o as_o be_v afterward_o do_v to_o her_o cousin_n the_o elizabeth_n archduke_n albertus_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n resign_v up_o his_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v give_v to_o garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n prince_n philip_n tutor_n yet_o this_o donation_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o those_o country_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o also_o be_v reserve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o place_v governor_n in_o certain_a castle_n such_o as_o antwerp_n ghent_n and_o cambray_n soon_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o france_n in_o bring_v the_o which_o to_o effect_v the_o pope_n labour_v very_o earnest_o the_o king_n distemper_n still_o increase_v upon_o he_o he_o die_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 13_o of_o september_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v a_o prince_n remarkable_a for_o some_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n dies_z resolution_n vigilancy_n abstemiousness_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o no_o less_o for_o many_o vice_n as_o lust_n cruelty_n pride_n perfidiousness_n and_o several_a other_o he_o live_v 71_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o some_o day_n and_o reign_v in_o castille_n 42_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n prince_n philip_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1599_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n and_o ability_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o martyr_n without_o any_o tomb._n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n succeed_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n bring_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o that_o ceremony_n the_o new_a king_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o archduke_n who_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o milan_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o albertus_n the_o 3d._n archduke_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ferrara_n which_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n who_o leave_v no_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o feofe_n thither_o the_o queen_n and_o archduke_n repair_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o two_o marriage_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n though_o the_o king_n and_o princess_n be_v not_o there_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n arrive_v at_o alfaques_n de_fw-fr tortosa_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v marry_v the_o king_n go_v forward_o to_o barcelona_n to_o bear_v the_o archduke_n company_n who_o with_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n embark_v for_o flanders_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1600._o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v the_o winter_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a rainy_a that_o the_o tiber_n overflow_a rome_n be_v jubilee_n 3_o day_n full_a of_o water_n and_o great_a harm_n do_v among_o 13_o cardinal_n promote_v by_o the_o pope_n one_o be_v robert_n bellarmine_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n nephew_n to_o pope_n marcellus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o notable_a book_n he_o publish_v the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n put_v away_o queen_n margaret_n his_o first_o wife_n and_o present_o after_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1601._o about_o march_n or_o april_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o valladolid_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a but_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v there_o some_o valladolid_n year_n after_o it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n the_o famous_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v ring_v itself_o several_a time_n which_o be_v account_v to_o portend_v some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n or_o other_o great_a matter_n like_a to_o happen_v but_o no_o such_o strange_a effect_n appear_v for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n s._n raymundus_n penafort_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n be_v canonize_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n prince_n doria_n the_o great_a admiral_n sail_v to_o algiers_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n come_v before_o that_o city_n in_o the_o night_n unperceived_a but_o be_v drive_v off_o again_o by_o contrary_a wind_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n the_o princess_n ann_n afterward_o marry_v to_o luis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n ann._n anno_fw-la 1602._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v corrupt_v the_o lanskeneght_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o final_a betray_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o milesino_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v

bohemia_n and_o austria_n to_o his_o brother_n mathias_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o portion_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o court._n after_o this_o he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n this_o year_n soon_o after_o the_o elector_n meet_v at_o francford_n and_o choose_v mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n his_o successor_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n die_v at_o valencia_n francis_n hierome_n simon_n a_o benefice_a priest_n of_o that_o city_n be_v 33_o year_n of_o age_n the_o people_n reverence_v he_o as_o a_o saint_n and_o have_v particular_o signalise_v their_o zeal_n herein_o the_o archbishop_n will_v have_v hinder_v their_o proceed_n as_o too_o forward_o whereupon_o ensue_v many_o tumult_n till_o at_o last_o this_o affair_n be_v refer_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1613._o about_o this_o time_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o latin_a history_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o precedent_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o catholic_n he_o neither_o spare_v the_o pope_n nor_o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n once_o the_o great_a stay_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o be_v sufficient_o stuff_v with_o falsehood_n and_o be_v prohibit_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o soon_o after_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v order_v to_o be_v purge_v a_o french_a man_n write_v learned_o against_o he_o and_o calls_z himself_z john_n baptista_z gallus_z which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o feign_a name_n none_o dare_v public_o to_o write_v against_o a_o person_n so_o great_a in_o power_n as_o a_o precedent_n a_o false_a catholic_n do_v more_o harm_n than_o a_o open_a heretic_n as_o say_v s._n bernard_n anno_fw-la 1614_o upon_o saturday_n the_o 24_o of_o may_v there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o island_n tercera_n which_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o town_n of_o playa_n the_o mischief_n be_v great_a for_o private_a earthquake_n house_n monastery_n and_o church_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o city_n angla_n 11_o church_n and_o 19_o chapel_n beside_o private_a house_n be_v destroy_v in_o august_n our_o fleet_n command_v by_o d._n luis_n faxardo_n take_v the_o city_n mamora_n as_o be_v before_o hint_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o ocean_n five_o league_n from_o tangier_n and_o twenty-five_o take_v from_o arzila_n anno_fw-la 1615._o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a war_n in_o italy_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n the_o mantua_n cause_n of_o it_o be_v that_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o marry_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n daughter_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o one_o daughter_n his_o brother_n alexander_n the_o cardinal_n resign_v up_o his_o cap_n inherit_v that_o dominion_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v that_o his_o grandchild_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n though_o as_o a_o woman_n she_o can_v not_o be_v heiress_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n yet_o she_o may_v to_o that_o of_o montferrat_n which_o for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o other_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o blow_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o force_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n the_o catholic_n king_n philip_n the_o three_o to_o prevent_v the_o embroil_v of_o italy_n will_v have_v have_v this_o difference_n determine_v by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n refuse_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o after_o some_o bloodshed_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v on_o the_o 21th_o of_o july_n this_o year_n that_o both_o party_n shall_v disarm_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o proper_a judge_n those_o dominion_n be_v feoffe_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n approve_v not_o of_o this_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n vercelli_n soon_o after_o affair_n be_v compose_v it_o be_v restore_v by_o d._n goniez_fw-fr de_fw-fr figueroa_n duke_n of_o feria_n who_o succeed_v the_o marquis_n in_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v report_v the_o venetian_n underhand_o assist_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o war._n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n then_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n arm_v against_o they_o and_o in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n take_v some_o of_o their_o ship_n beside_o other_o harm_n he_o do_v they_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n take_v valtolina_n a_o most_o important_a place_n as_o be_v the_o pass_n between_o italy_n and_o germany_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o put_v into_o it_o a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o burgos_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n prince_n philip_n be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sister_n sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n contract_v to_o anne_n princess_n of_o castille_n this_o princess_n two_o day_n before_o renounce_v any_o right_a or_o title_n she_o may_v have_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n or_o arragon_n or_o to_o the_o low_a country_n the_o two_o bride_n be_v exchange_v upon_o the_o river_n vedaso_n which_o part_v france_n and_o spain_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o all_o these_o ceremony_n and_o together_o with_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n receive_v the_o princess_n his_o daughter-in-law_n at_o burgos_n thence_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n he_o return_v to_o madrid_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v his_o bride_n at_o bourdeaux_n where_o he_o be_v with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n anno_fw-la 1616._o a_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o holland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n the_o last_o year_n after_o a_o long_a and_o south-sea_n difficult_a voyage_n in_o january_n this_o year_n beyond_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n in_o 57_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n discover_v another_o passage_n into_o the_o south-sea_n and_o to_o india_n this_o ship_n have_v go_v round_o the_o globe_n return_v to_o holland_n 2_o year_n and_o 18_o day_n after_o it_o set_v out_o from_o thence_o they_o lose_v one_o day_n in_o their_o reckon_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v call_v that_o monday_n which_o be_v tuesday_n and_o so_o throughout_o the_o week_n anno_fw-la 1617._o upon_o saturday_n the_o 15_o of_o april_n in_o the_o philippine_n island_n a_o notable_a victory_n be_v obtain_v hollander_n over_o the_o hollander_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr ronquillo_n who_o command_v there_o defeat_v 10_o galleon_n of_o there_o be_v some_o of_o which_o be_v sink_v other_o burn_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v these_o rebel_n have_v do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n along_o the_o south-sea_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o many_o place_n in_o india_n anno_fw-la 1618._o in_o october_n the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n depart_v the_o court_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o government_n kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v chief_o manage_v for_o several_a year_n have_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n send_v he_o from_o rome_n before_o he_o quit_v not_o long_o after_o d._n roderick_n calderon_n his_o great_a favourite_n be_v apprehend_v who_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o prison_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v sudden_o at_o madrid_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o december_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o he_o build_v and_o rich_o adorn_v the_o king_n labour_v to_o bestow_v that_o bishopric_n upon_o his_o son_n prince_n ferdinand_n then_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age._n anno_fw-la 1619._o mathias_n the_o emperor_n have_v late_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n to_o his_o cousin_n the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n the_o bohemian_n rebel_v and_o war_n ensue_v the_o emperor_n die_v at_o prague_n in_o march_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o elector_n assemble_v the_o 23th_o of_o august_n choose_v the_o same_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n emperor_n in_o april_n the_o catholic_n king_n set_v out_o from_o madrid_n for_o portugal_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n the_o three_o estate_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o portugal_n the_o prince_n as_o heir_n and_o next_o day_n the_o cortes_n be_v open_v the_o pope_n in_o october_n beatify_v f._n francis_n xaverius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o companion_n of_o s._n ignatius_n and_o apostle_n of_o india_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xv._n canonize_v they_o both_o in_o the_o year_n 1622._o anno_fw-la 1620._o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v before_o make_v cardinal_n in_o may_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n give_v he_o the_o bohemian_n proceed_v in_o their_o rebellion_n choose_v the_o elector_n toledo_n palatin_n for_o

ducat_n and_o allow_v 12000_o man_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o germany_n and_o maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n to_o the_o venetian_n he_o give_v 100000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o send_v they_o 4000_o man_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n of_o friuli_n in_o france_n this_o year_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n who_o live_v but_o a_o few_o day_n and_o her_o majesty_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n but_o recover_v the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n admiral_n of_o france_n sail_v with_o a_o fleet_n provide_v at_o toulon_n and_o marseilles_n and_o consist_v of_o 14_o man_n of_o war_n 8_o galley_n 5_o fireship_n 10_o brigantine_n 10_o other_o vessel_n and_o 30_o bark_n lade_v with_o provision_n ammunition_n lime_n brick_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o building_n in_o this_o fleet_n be_v 1500_o seaman_n and_o 5000_o land-soldier_n beside_o 500_o volunteer_n of_o quality_n in_o port_n maon_n in_o the_o island_n minorca_n he_o stay_v till_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n join_v he_o 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peace_n in_o spain_n 40_o break_a by_o the_o infidel_n 126_o betwixt_o the_o moor_n and_o king_n of_o leon._n 126_o with_o the_o roman_n 87_o with_o the_o moor_n 227_o betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n 333_o betwixt_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 240_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 164_o 168_o 260_o 279_o for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o moor_n 208_o betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o castilian_n 355_o betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n 351_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 290_o 435_o 291_o 336_o betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n 433_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 485_o betwixt_o france_n and_o venice_n 553_o with_o france_n take_v no_o effect_n 496_o pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n fly_v too_o biscay_n 99_o undertake_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n cause_o of_o his_o take_n arms._n be_v declare_v king_n 102_o with_o 1000_o christian_n miraculous_o overcome_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o infidel_n 103_o his_o power_n increase_v 104_o his_o death_n 105_o penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n 507_o perpenna_n succeed_v sertorius_n be_v kill_v 44_o perpignan_n build_v 144_o persecution_n under_o severus_n 57_o under_o decius_n 58_o under_o dioclesian_n 59_o at_o cordova_n 112_o under_o the_o moor_n 173_o peter_n declare_v king_n of_o castille_n be_v sick_a and_o recover_v 268_o marry_v 270_o forsake_v his_o queen_n for_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n 270_o change_v his_o officer_n punish_v rebel_n marry_v another_o and_o forsake_v she_o his_o first_o wife_n still_o live_v 271_o punish_v rebel_n 273_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n 283_o fly_n to_o the_o english_a 284_o restore_v 285_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v 286_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n be_v overthrow_v betray_v and_o murder_v by_o his_o bastard-brother_n 287_o peter_n the_o 1_o sy_n king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v his_o father_n 156_o peter_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o arragon_n 186_o peter_n the_o 3_o d_o king_n of_o

jaca_n and_o s._n jokn_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penna_fw-la 1060._o the_o moor_n rise_v against_o ferdinand_n and_o be_v suppress_v 1065._o ferdinand_z dies_z death_n of_o queen_n sancha_n ferdinand_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n a_o kingdom_n and_o town_n to_o his_o daughter_n 1067._o 1068._o perpignan_n build_v the_o king_n alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n king_n sancho_n war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 1071._o king_n alonso_z fly_v to_o the_o moor_n k._n sancho_n expel_v his_o brother_n garcia_n k._n sancho_n besieges_n zamora_n k._n sancho_n treacherous_o murder_v before_o zamora_n a_o single_a combat_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n k._n alonso_n return_v from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o receive_v the_o crown_n he_o imprison_v his_o brother_n garcia_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1073._o 1074._o k._n alonso_n aid_v the_o moorish_a k._n of_o toledo_n 1076._o a_o synod_n at_o burgos_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n ravages_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v banish_v 1076._o sancho_n k._n of_o navarre_n 1077._o almenon_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n and_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v succession_n of_o the_o moor_n succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n action_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n norman_a earl_n and_o king_n the_o conquest_n o●_n toledo_n resolve_v upon_o country_n about_o toledo_n waste_v 1079._o roderick_n diaz_n debivar_n his_o further_a action_n 1080._o 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n bleed_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n a_o overthrow_n give_v the_o infidel_n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v his_o son_n ramon_n succeed_v he_o 1082._o toledo_n close_o besiege_a the_o manner_n of_o enclose_v the_o city_n article_n of_o surrender_n toledo_n surrender_v many_o town_n take_v k._n alonso_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 1086._o a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n choose_v bernard_n first_o archbishop_n the_o great_a church_n take_v forcible_o from_o the_o moor_n contrary_a to_o article_n the_o moor_n beg_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n the_o pope_n legate_n his_o unjust_a proceed_n 1088._o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v primate_n of_o all_o spain_n roman_a missal_n and_o breviary_n introduce_v 1091._o synod_n at_o leon._n how_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o be_v to_o be_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n k._n alonso_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n hali_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o sevil_n overthrow_v and_o kill_v he_o 1091._o king_n alonso_n force_n overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o second_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n joseph_n the_o miramamolin_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n several_a stranger_n come_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n king_n alonso_z marry_v 3_o daughter_n to_o stranger_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 1093._o the_o holy-war_n in_o the_o east_n 1094._o birth_n of_o alonso_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n town_n of_o luna_n build_v monk_n cast_v off_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n k._n sancho_n kill_v his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o christian_n and_o infidel_n join_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o moor_n rout_v by_o the_o christian_n huesca_n surrender_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy-war_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n set_v out_o for_o the_o holy-land_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n valencia_n where_o seat_v besiege_a and_o relieve_v roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n take_v valencia_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n cruel_a action_n of_o those_o earl_n valencia_n abandon_v by_o the_o christian_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n death_n 1093._o k._n alonso_n work_n of_o piety_n 1099._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 1100._o death_n of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o infidel_n victorious_a moorish_a king_n be_v of_o zaragoza_n 1102._o 1104._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o son_n &_o daughter_n all_o die_n alonso_z succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 1106._o 1109._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n strange_a prodigy_n two_o holy_a men._n vrraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n a_o dissolute_a woman_n hali_n the_o moor_n ravages_n the_o country_n and_o lays_z siege_n to_o toledo_n 1110._o 1111._o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n belove_v of_o all_o men._n two_o synod_n anoint_v of_o king_n first_o use_v in_o spain_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n rout_v by_o the_o arragonian_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o castilian_n alomso_fw-it vii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoca_n genoeses_n join_v the_o catalonian_o 1115._o carcassone_o lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n rout_v by_o he_o of_o poitiers_n 1116._o zaragoca_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n tahuste_n &_o other_o place_n take_v 1118._o zaragoca_fw-mi take_v carthusian_n and_o cistercian_n monk_n knight_n and_o templar_n hospitaler_n 1119._o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n condition_n of_o the_o peace_n 1122._o the_o two_o christian_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 1123._o of_o the_o castillian_n zamora_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o compostella_n a_o archbishopric_n 1124._o the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n describe_v henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n die_v teresa_n the_o countess_n dowager_n govern_v alonso_z govern_v as_o earl_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n overthrow_v the_o castillian_n this_o fabulous_a story_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o this_o 1126._o death_n of_o queen_n vrraca_n and_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 1129._o a_o council_n of_o palencia_n calatrava_n take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n several_a other_o town_n conquer_a 1131._o raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o the_o moor_n fraga_n bebesiege_v and_o quit_v 1133._o fraga_n again_o besiege_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v 1134._o the_o king_n leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o templar_n and_o other_o knight_n the_o navarrois_n choose_v garcia_n for_o their_o king_n the_o aragon_n choose_v ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n he_o invade_v '_o they_o 1135._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n style_v himself_o emperor_n arm_n of_o toledo_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n put_v to_o death_n 15_o nobleman_n 1136._o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 1137._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n quit_v the_o government_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n his_o son-in-law_n enter_v upon_o it_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n action_n 1139._o a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o moor_n by_o the_o new_a portuge_n king_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n marry_v division_n among_o moor_n and_o christian_n sintra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 1140._o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o league_n against_o navarre_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n 1141._o 1143._o earl_n of_o barcelona_n make_v war_n in_o france_n 1144._o faction_n among_o the_o moor_n 1146_o a_o truce_n betwixt_o arragon_n &_o navarre_n cordova_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o revolt_n baeca_n take_v the_o city_n almeria_n take_v 1147._o tortosa_n take_v as_o also_o lerida_n and_o fraga_n lisbon_n besiege_a and_o take_v by_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n foreigner_n and_o k._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n further_a success_n 1148._o a_o general_n council_n at_o rheimes_n 1149._o bloody_a rain_n 1150._o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v upon_o alonso_n i._o of_o portugal_n another_o invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n a_o potter_n son_n set_v up_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n persecution_n under_o the_o moor_n 1150._o garcia_n k._n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n sancho_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n castille_n and_o arragon_n join_v in_o league_n against_o navarre_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n 1152._o many_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n from_o the_o moor_n arm_n of_o arragon_n 1154._o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n his_o entertainment_n 1155._o toledo_n declare_v metropoiis_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n 1156._o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v 1157._o alonso_z call_v the_o emperor_n break_v into_o andaluzia_n his_o death_n sancho_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o ferdinand_n that_o of_o leon._n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o navarrois_n twice_o defeat_v calatrava_n defend_v by_o two_o monk_n &_o give_v to_o their_o order_n 1158._o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v sancho_n k._n of_o

the_o xith_o succeed_v mighty_a division_n throughout_o spain_n 1304._o k._n denis_n of_o portugal_n as_o arbitrator_n reconcile_v oustile_a and_o arragon_n 1305._o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a admiral_n clement_n the_o vth._n choose_v pope_n house_n of_o haro_n and_o lara_n reconcile_v discord_n among_o the_o moor_n 1309_o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o league_n against_o the_o moor_n ceuta_n take_v the_o infidel_n twice_o overthrow_v gibraltar_n take_v the_o moorish_a k._n of_o granada_n depose_v queen_n blanch_n of_o arragon_n die_v a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o vienne_n in_o dauphine_n the_o knight_n templar_n destroy_v possession_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o spain_n 1310_o 1311_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n have_v birth_n 1312._o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o wonderful_a judgement_n ferdinand_n the_o ivth_o king_n of_o castille_n die_v alonso_z not_o 13_o month_n old_a declare_a king_n of_o castille_n ●rago_fw-la dies_fw-la the_o young_a king_n keep_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o avila_n 1313._o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o new_a king_n 1314._o the_o cortes_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n turk_n their_o original_a &_o growth_n ottoman_a founder_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o that_o name_n action_n of_o the_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n they_o overthrow_v the_o turb_v thierry_n general_n put_v to_o death_n they_o defeat_v the_o greek_n they_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 1315_o luis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v and_o philip_n succeed_v 1316_o john_n the_o xxth_o choose_v pope_n infidel_n defeat_v by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n 1316_o 1317_o knight_n of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n 1318_o 1319_o two_o extraordinary_a accident_n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n peter_n &_o john_n jayme_n heir_n of_o arragon_n abdicate_v several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n several_a governor_n choose_v in_o the_o province_n of_o castille_n 1320_o 1321_o biscainer_n and_o navarrois_fw-mi at_o war._n 1322_o a_o spanish_a synod_n hold_v at_o valladolid_n king_n of_o granada_n murder_v king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n the_o rebel_n associate_v the_o form_n of_o association_n sardinia_n conquer_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 1324_o 1325_o denis_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v st._n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o portugal_n alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n rebel_n of_o castille_n punish_v 1327._o jayme_n the_o iid_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v alonso_z the_o ivth_o succeed_v 1328._o occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n castille_n at_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n several_a place_n in_o castille_n rebel_n 1329_o accord_v betwixt_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n affair_n of_o navarre_n act_n of_o the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n 1330._o overthrow_n of_o the_o moor_n several_a place_n take_v from_o they_o description_n of_o africa_n mahomet_n k._n of_o granada_n in_o africa_n alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a k._n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o alonso_n 1332_o order_n of_o the_o belt_n institute_v 1333_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n murder_v 1334_o rebel_n suppress_v in_o castille_n 1335_o christian_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o variance_n castilans_n overthrow_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n 1336._o alonso_z the_o ivth_o k._n of_o arragon_n die_v rebellion_n of_o castro_n and_o albuquerque_n in_o castille_n rebel_n of_o castille_n harden_v 1337._o castilian_n overthrow_v the_o portuguse_n at_o sea_n 1337._o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 1338._o preparation_n for_o war._n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n territory_n of_o the_o moor_n ravage_v 10000_o moor_n slay_v with_o their_o king_n synod_n at_o barcelona_n 470000_o moor_n invade_v spain_n the_o christian_a fleet_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n tarifa_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o battle_n of_o salado_n 200000_o infidel_n slay_v particular_n of_o the_o success_n the_o king_n after_o the_o victory_n return_v to_o sevil._n progress_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o moor_n 1341_o 1342_o the_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n algezira_n besiege_v attempt_v of_o the_o infidel_n to_o murder_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 1343._o algezira_n siege_n continue_v succour_n from_o england_n and_o other_o part_n robert_n k._n of_o naples_n die_v 1344._o algezira_n surrender_v majorca_n subdue_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 1344._o the_o k._n of_o majorca_n deliver_v himself_o to_o he_o of_o arragon_n earthquake_n at_o lisbon_n 1345._o trouble_n in_o arragon_n 1346._o 1347_o k._n peter_n the_o iv._o of_o arragon_n marry_v 1348_o universal_a plague_n dissension_n among_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n canary_n island_n 1349_o confusion_n in_o africa_n cortes_n hold_v at_o alcalà_fw-fr place_n that_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o cortes_n o●_n parliament_n gibraltar_n besiege_v castille_n and_o arragon_n join_v in_o a_o league_n 1350._o k._n alonso_n of_o castille_n die_v peter_n declare_v k._n of_o castille_n k._n peter_n sick_a and_o recover_v biscay_n unite_a ●o_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1351_o interview_n of_o king_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourborn_n contract_v to_o k._n peter_n of_o castille_n 1352_o sedition_n arise_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n da._n mar●_n de_fw-fr padilla_n mistress_n to_o king_n petir_v 1353_o king_n peter_n marry_v k._n peter_n forsake_v his_o queen_n for_o da._n moria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n k._n peter_n change_v his_o officer_n 1354_o he_o punish_v rebel_n k._n peter_n marry_v another_o and_o forsake_v she_o his_o first_o wife_n still_o live_v moorish_a k._n of_o granada_n murder_a expedition_z against_o sardinia_n k._n of_o arragon_n make_v peace_n in_o sardinia_n progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o k._n and_o his_o rebel_n queen_n mother_n join_v the_o rebel_n 1355_o k._n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n pr._n peter_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n she_o be_v murder_v k._n peter_n punish_v rebel_n toro_n take_v by_o k._n peter_n infamous_a life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o castille_n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n victory_n of_o the_o english_a at_o poitiers_n 1356_o 1357_o town_n take_v on_o both_o side_n alonso_z the_o iiid_n k._n of_o portugal_n die_v peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n rebellion_n of_o the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n moor_n call_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o their_o assistance_n 1358_o rebel_n punish_v era_n of_o cesar_n abolish_v 1359_o expedition_z of_o king_n peter_n by_o sea_n the_o rebel_n defeat_v the_o royalist_n 1360_o various_a accident_n peter_n k._n of_o portugal_n execute_v the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n constance_n the_o k._n of_o aragon_n daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o k._n of_o sicily_n 1361._o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n blanch_n q._n of_o castille_n die_v da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n die_v peter_n of_o portugal_n declare_v his_o child_n legitimate_a presumption_n of_o a_o legate_n 1362._o victory_n of_o the_o moor_n over_o the_o christian_n the_o moorish_a k._n of_o granada_n wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n declare_v by_o king_n peter_n his_o lawful_a wife_n 1363._o castille_n in_o league_n with_o england_n john_n k._n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o vth_o succeed_v constance_n qu._n of_o sicily_n die_v 1364_o confederation_n against_o castille_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n cruel_o put_v to_o death_n 1365_o foreigner_n come_v to_o serve_v count_n henry_n 1366_o henry_n the_o bastard_n proclaim_v himself_o k._n of_o castille_n castille_n divide_a king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n king_n peter_n fly_v to_o the_o english_a war_n of_o navarre_n article_n betwixt_o k._n peter_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 1367._o peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v ferdinand_n k._n of_o protugal_n the_o english_a pass_v the_o perinean_n in_o defence_n of_o k._n peter_n the_o battle_n of_o najara_n henry_n rout_z &_o k._n peter_n restore_v sixteen_o put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n k._n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v the_o french_a support_n henry_n the_o bastard_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n 1368_o k._n peter_n provide_v for_o his_o defence_n k._n peter_n overthrow_v 1369_o betray_v and_o murder_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n several_a pretender_n to_o castille_n martin_n lopez_n faithful_a to_o k._n peter_n affair_n of_o arragon_n &_o sardinia_n of_o navarre_n henry_n the_o usurper_n find_v many_o enemy_n 1370_o treachery_n reward_v alliance_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n carmona_n besiege_v by_o the_o usurper_n 1371_o henry_n the_o bastard_n take_v carmona_n and_o break_v the_o article_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellmor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n victory_n at_o sea_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a over_o the_o english_a war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1373._o peace_n betwixt_o

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while_n by_o his_o legate_n stir_v up_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o share_v in_o so_o glorious_a a_o undertake_n his_o endeavour_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o all_o country_n sound_v of_o nothing_o but_o warlike_a preparation_n most_o prince_n aim_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o show_v their_o zeal_n in_o so_o pious_a a_o war_n and_o thousand_o of_o private_a person_n voluntary_o enrol_v themselves_o to_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o cost_n but_o we_o must_v not_o stray_v too_o far_o into_o affair_n so_o foreign_a let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o happen_v in_o spain_n chap._n ii_o the_o great_a action_n of_o d._n sancho_n ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o siege_n rout_n a_o great_a army_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o and_o take_v the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1094._o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n son_n to_z henry_n of_o lorraine_n and_o his_o wife_n 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to_o piety_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o pope_n alexander_n ii_o by_o which_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n and_o other_o in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v do_v under_o colour_n that_o the_o bishop_n through_o covetousness_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n certain_a it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o monk_n aspire_v after_o too_o much_o liberty_n which_o make_v their_o abbot_n obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o use_v the_o mitre_n and_o crosier_n to_o betoken_v episcopal_a power_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o cast_v off_o the_o subjection_n due_a to_o their_o ordinary_n the_o principal_a vice_n the_o bishop_n king_n himself_o be_v tax_v with_o be_v avarice_n for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n this_o seem_v excusable_a on_o account_n of_o the_o general_a poverty_n and_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o 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authority_n 1188._o conrade_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o be_v go_v a_o pilgrimage_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v present_a at_o that_o assembly_n and_o knight_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v upon_o betwixt_o conrade_n and_o berengaria_n the_o king_n daughter_n but_o at_o last_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1190._o have_v a_o conference_n at_o borgia_n and_o there_o conclude_v 1190._o a_o league_n against_o castille_n afterward_o leon_n and_o portugal_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o confederacy_n at_o huesca_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o those_o two_o crown_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o to_o the_o former_a article_n it_o be_v add_v that_o none_o of_o those_o prince_n shall_v make_v peace_n or_o truce_n or_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v in_o may_n 1191._o this_o same_o year_n pope_n clement_n iii_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n and_o celestin_n iii_o succeed_v 1191._o he_o gonzalo_z archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o his_o time_n king_n alonso_n give_v the_o town_n of_o talamanca_n and_o esquivias_n to_o that_o church_n martin_n lopez_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a action_n and_o generosity_n call_v the_o great_a succeed_v he_o this_o same_o year_n the_o river_n tagus_n be_v freeze_v at_o toledo_n a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o that_o temperate_a climate_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n the_o great_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n and_o governor_n of_o briviesca_n najara_n and_o soria_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o assemble_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o carrion_n in_o the_o year_n 1192._o for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n lest_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n with_o who_o castille_n be_v at_o variance_n shall_v take_v any_o advantage_n 1192._o moor_n while_o the_o king_n be_v employ_v against_o the_o infidel_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o those_o prince_n then_o martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v order_v to_o commence_v the_o war_n as_o a_o prelude_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n who_o since_o his_o father_n death_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o ponce_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o powerful_a man_n now_o at_o length_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n gaston_n earl_n of_o bearne_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n earl_n of_o cominge_n and_o with_o she_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o lordship_n of_o bigorre_n in_o feof_o of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o tarragona_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n 1194._o by_o michael_n de_fw-fr moncada_n as_o be_v report_v but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o enmity_n be_v not_o know_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n follow_v die_v at_o pamplona_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o 1194._o more_o than_o ordinary_a learning_n surname_v the_o wise_a his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o die_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n he_o reign_v 43_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 6_o day_n by_o his_o wife_n sancha_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o leave_v ferdinand_n ramiro_n berengaria_n teresa_n blanch_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o all_o that_o succeed_v he_o be_v sancho_n viii_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o warlike_a action_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o strong_a he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o confine_v for_o that_o towards_o his_o end_n he_o be_v long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cancer_n he_o have_v and_o will_v suffer_v no_o body_n to_o see_v he_o there_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o particular_o he_o turn_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n erbo_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o tudela_n and_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o he_o found_v two_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n call_v fitero_n and_o oliva_n and_o a_o church_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o roncesvalles_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v bury_v his_o wife_n be_v clemencia_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n iv._o earl_n of_o toulouze_n by_o she_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n of_o a_o fall_n he_o have_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o hunt_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o tudela_n at_o the_o time_n of_o d._n sancho_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o spain_n be_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o bloody_a war._n martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v break_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o no_o body_n attempt_v to_o oppose_v he_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n the_o moor_n incense_v at_o this_o loss_n gather_v all_o their_o force_n and_o abenjoseph_n mazemute_v miramamolin_n of_o africa_n come_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n for_o not_o infidel_n only_o the_o almohade_n but_o the_o arab_n and_o ethiopian_n follow_v he_o this_o inundation_n pass_v over_o sierra_n morena_n and_o encamp_v near_o alarcos_n a_o town_n build_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o christian_n king_n alonso_z be_v no_o way_n daunt_v but_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o aid_n advance_v to_o alarcos_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n fill_v all_o those_o hill_n and_o plain_n some_o advise_v to_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o two_o king_n other_o more_z hot_a will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o share_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o action_n the_o worst_a advice_n take_v place_n both_o army_n draw_v out_o and_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o alarcos_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n 1195._o great_a bravery_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v 1195._o our_o army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n great_a number_n slay_v and_o among_o they_o martin_n martinez_n great_a master_n of_o calatrava_n some_o say_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v in_o this_o fight_n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o principal_a promoter_n of_o this_o war_n behave_v himself_o ill_o and_o withdraw_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o alarcos_n either_o despair_a of_o success_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v disgu_v with_o the_o king_n for_o compare_v the_o gentry_n of_o andaluzia_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n in_o bravery_n the_o moor_n after_o the_o victory_n not_o only_o take_v alarcos_n but_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n as_o far_o as_o yevenes_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o that_o city_n and_o then_o turn_v back_o in_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o some_o ruin_n of_o alarcos_n 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visit_v king_n alonso_n but_o he_o of_o navarre_n return_v without_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v he_o which_o affront_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n high_o resent_v and_o resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o moor_n but_o of_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v 1196._o die_v king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n the_o second_o of_o the_o spanish_a 1196._o king_n in_o power_n in_o valour_n inferior_a to_o none_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o at_o perpignan_n at_o a_o plague_n time_n his_o kingdom_n enjoy_v plenty_n and_o