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king_n england_n france_n henry_n 33,048 5 7.4373 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09569 The key of historie. Or, A most methodicall abridgement of the foure chiefe monarchies, Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome Being a generall and compendious chronicle from the Flood. Digested into three bookes. Whereunto is added a marginall chronologie of euery Roman emperors raigne, and of all the most memorable persons and accidents. Together with briefe illustrations vpon the more obscure names, places, and offices. With a directory table for the more profitable reading of history. Written by that excellent and most learned man Iohn Sleidan.; De quatuor summis imperiis. English. Abridgments Sleidanus, Johannes, 1506-1556.; Darcie, Abraham, fl. 1625. 1627 (1627) STC 19850; ESTC S114662 111,008 406

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be_v crown_v by_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n because_o pope_n clement_n the_o v._o have_v leave_v the_o city_n be_v remove_v into_o france_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o auinion_n when_o the_o cardinal_n require_v the_o oath_n of_o he_o which_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o oath_n to_o be_v thereby_o bind_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o the_o pope_n to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o power_n expound_v that_o general_a form_n of_o the_o oath_n at_o large_a and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o decree_n now_o extant_a for_o he_o himself_o also_o prefer_v many_o law_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n from_o he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o clementines_n 1308._o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n suppress_v about_o 1308._o now_o also_o those_o knight_n call_v the_o templar_n be_v very_o puissant_a be_v by_o the_o same_o violence_n put_v to_o death_n and_o make_v away_o in_o diverse_a 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lest_o that_o any_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v set_v upon_o that_o dignity_n as_o hereditary_a 1000_o the_o electoral_a prince_n of_o germany_n constitute_v 〈◊〉_d the_o yo●●_n of_o christ_n 1000_o this_o decree_n be_v make_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n robert_n then_o reign_v in_o france_n a_o prince_n that_o love_a peace_n and_o learning_n the_o annal_n extol_v he_o for_o build_v many_o church_n and_o ample_o endow_v they_o as_o also_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n this_o emperor_n otho_n grant_v to_o b●leslaus_n duke_n of_o polonia_n regal_a dignity_n and_o immunity_n ●_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n 9_o ●_o as_o their_o annal_n have_v it_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n otho_n after_o this_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n 16._o italy_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n give_v he_o by_o cresentius_n aforesaid_a his_o widow_n henry_n ii_o or_o the_o loam_n 1001_o a_o 23._o m._n 5._o d._n 16._o die_v the_o next_o emperor_n after_o he_o be_v henry_n of_o that_o name_n the_o ii_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n kinsman_n to_o otho_n the_o great_a d._n of_o saxony_n and_o emperor_n he_o have_v settle_v a_o peace_n in_o germany_n and_o draw_v on_o some_o of_o his_o adversary_n into_o amity_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a kindness_n and_o subdue_v other_o some_o march_v into_o italy_n there_o restore_v apulia_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o saracen_n have_v take_v then_o after_o his_o consecration_n by_o benedict_n the_o vii_o send_v away_o his_o army_n into_o germany_n he_o himself_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o the_o sequans_n country_n come_v to_o a_o interview_n with_o robert_n the_o french_a king_n where_o a_o confirmation_n of_o amity_n be_v establish_v on_o both_o side_n this_o emperor_n be_v great_o love_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a
towards_o they_o after_o henry_n decease_n when_o the_o electoral_a prince_n can_v not_o agree_v there_o be_v a_o interreigne_a or_o vacancy_n a_o 12._o a_o for_o two_o year_n conradus_n to_o 24._o a_o 14._o m._n 10._o d._n 12._o while_n at_o length_n conradus_n duke_n of_o franconia_n succeed_v he_o enforce_v stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n make_v speed_n into_o italy_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o ready_a to_o rebel_v and_o at_o first_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o milan_n then_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o consecrate_v by_o john_n the_o xviii_o he_o be_v proclaim_v augustus_n with_o the_o people_n acclamation_n then_o impose_v a_o mulct_n upon_o those_o that_o attempt_v the_o innovation_n he_o compose_v italy_n and_o return_v into_o germany_n but_o new_a trouble_n again_o kindle_v in_o italy_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n neither_o desist_v he_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o all_o under_o his_o subjection_n have_v dispatch_v there_o he_o return_v home_o and_o die_v at_o vtrecht_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o holland_n of_o holland_n batavia_n his_o son_n henry_n of_o that_o name_n the_o iii_o succeed_v he_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n he_o suppress_v the_o bohemian_o then_o rebel_a and_o make_v they_o tributary_n re-inthronized_n peter_n king_n of_o hungary_n once_o or_o twice_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o quiet_v the_o whole_a country_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o man_n at_o this_o time_n happen_v a_o exceed_a great_a upr●_n a●e_v at_o rome_n for_o three_o contend_v for_o the_o papacy_n and_o what_o they_o attempt_v be_v all_o by_o sinister_a practice_n those_o be_v benedict_n the_o ix_o silvester_n the_o iii_o and_o gregory_n the_o vi_o the_o emperor_n hereupon_o march_v thither_o have_v after_o a_o siege_n take_v the_o city_n he_o call_v a_o synod_n and_o constitute_v suitgerus_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n pope_n who_o change_v his_o name_n be_v call_v clement_n the_o ii_o from_o who_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n receive_v consecration_n then_o again_o the_o citizen_n take_v oath_n not_o any_o way_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o pope_n creation_n without_o the_o emperor_n assent_n italy_n thus_o set_v at_o peace_n again_o soon_o after_o the_o emperor_n return_n into_o germany_n pope_n clement_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o bambergh_n the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o create_v boppo_n bishop_n of_o frisingen_n pope_n this_o be_v damasus_n the_o ii_o who_o hold_v the_o place_n but_o 23_o day_n leo_n the_o ix_o bishop_n of_o tull_n supply_v the_o deceased_n place_n a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o be_v extant_a wherein_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o forsake_v his_o wife_n for_o religion_n sake_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v find_v she_o with_o such_o necessary_n as_o belong_v to_o natural_a sustentation_n notwithstanding_o in_o case_n she_o use_v carnal_a copulation_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a since_o paul_n say_v he_o have_v power_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o apostle_n to_o lead_v about_o a_o wife_n 9_o 1_o cor._n 9_o which_o place_n he_o thus_o interpret_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v their_o wife_n always_o with_o they_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v together_o with_o they_o by_o those_o who_o their_o husband_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o faith_n and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o wedlock_n or_o lie_v together_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v the_o word_n lead_v about_o and_o not_o lie_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 1050_o leo_n go_v from_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o 42._o bishop_n at_o mentz_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n sare_z precedent_n he_o die_v within_o three_o year_n after_o gebehardus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aisten_v by_o the_o emperor_n assent_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v victor_n the_o ii_o the_o emperor_n march_v into_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n there_o return_n into_o germany_n come_v to_o treaty_n with_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n die_v in_o saxony_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o spire_n the_o pope_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v henry_n very_o 3._o very_o seven_o year_n old_a henry_n four_o 1056._o an._n 49._o m._n 10._o d._n 3._o young_a but_o be_v constitute_v emperor_n a_o little_a before_o notwithstanding_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o auspurge_n govern_v the_o empire_n within_o a_o while_n after_o pope_n victor_n the_o ii_o dye_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o papacy_n little_a above_o two_o year_n to_o he_o frederick_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n call_v stephen_n the_o ix_o succeed_v he_o also_o within_o few_o month_n after_o die_v at_o florence_n one_o benedict_n of_o that_o name_n the_o x._o by_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o without_o the_o emperor_n assent_n set_v upon_o the_o papacy_n the_o roman_n like_v not_o well_o of_o this_o prank_n who_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n proffer_v the_o same_o fidelity_n to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v perform_v to_o his_o father_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o constitute_v a_o lawful_a pope_n benedict_n hereupon_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n give_v they_o gerhardus_fw-la bishop_n of_o florence_n this_o be_v nicholas_n the_o ii_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n grudge_v much_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n the_o emperors_n mother_n as_o above_o say_v upon_o which_o occasion_n a_o mean_a be_v invent_v to_o draw_v away_o her_o son_n from_o she_o whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o cullen_n have_v the_o prime_a manage_n of_o all_o affair_n to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n one_o in_o exceed_v great_a favour_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v now_o and_o then_o conjoin_v who_o alone_o overruling_a he_o dispose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n especial_o abbey_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o flame_n of_o envy_n low_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o confer_v they_o likewise_o upon_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n nicholas_n the_o ii_o die_n in_o who_o place_n the_o emperor_n constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o parma_n but_o have_v not_o at_o all_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n herewith_o and_o in_o that_o regard_n some_o trouble_n likely_a to_o ensue_v alexander_n the_o ii_o bishop_n of_o luca_n be_v elect_v betwixt_o those_o two_o a_o sharp_a controversy_n follow_v but_o alexander_n have_v the_o long_a sword_n carry_v it_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n only_o bear_v all_o sway_n with_o the_o emperor_n incense_v his_o fellow_n bishop_n against_o he_o by_o who_o at_o length_n he_o be_v deprive_v and_o though_o short_o after_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n yet_o he_o long_o suruive_v it_o not_o and_o the_o emperor_n necessity_n constrain_a he_o since_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n complain_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n request_v anno_fw-la archbishop_n of_o cullen_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n but_o he_o see_v insolency_n and_o iniquity_n bear_v great_a sway_n excuse_v his_o age_n and_o sicklinesse_n afterward_o resign_v up_o his_o office_n to_o he_o this_o young_a emperor_n now_o grow_v to_o two_o and_o twenty_o be_v by_o nature_n prone_a to_o vice_n begin_v to_o increase_v his_o lasciviousness_n and_o despise_v his_o wife_n bertha_n keep_v many_o concubine_n then_o raise_v castle_n all_o over_o saxony_n intend_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o servitude_n and_o restrain_v not_o his_o officer_n who_o use_v much_o excess_n and_o insolency_n hereupon_o the_o saxon_n as_o well_o the_o nobility_n as_o clergy_n knit_v a_o league_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o after_o much_o ado_n and_o long_a intercession_n they_o lie_v down_o again_o he_o first_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n and_o make_v a_o narrow_a escape_n by_o flight_n in_o the_o night_n time_n alexander_n the_o ii_o die_a the_o roman_a nobility_n without_o the_o emperor_n assent_n set_v up_o hildebrand_n call_v gregory_n of_o that_o name_n the_o vii_o the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o expostulate_v with_o they_o by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o withal_o admonish_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n herein_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o against_o his_o will_n and_o when_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v inaugurate_v before_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v approve_v of_o his_o election_n thus_o he_o appease_v the_o emperor_n and_o
expel_v the_o emperor_n deputy_n hang_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o gallows_n the_o emperor_n hereupon_o return_v into_o italy_n fight_v a_o hazardous_a battle_n with_o they_o the_o pope_n be_v copartner_n in_o the_o war_n who_o flee_v to_o venice_n at_o length_n when_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o truce_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o asia_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n where_o go_v into_o a_o river_n to_o wash_v himself_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n overwhelm_v and_o drown_v his_o son_n henry_n 22._o henry_n vi_o 1190._o a_o 8._o m._n 2._o d._n 22._o of_o that_o name_n the_o vi_o be_v his_o successor_n he_o after_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n death_n have_v be_v twice_o in_o italy_n conquer_v apulia_n and_o calabria_n and_o take_v naples_n subdue_v sicily_n place_v strong_a garrison_n there_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconstant_a disposition_n of_o that_o nation_n then_o he_o constitute_v certain_a noble_n over_o ravenna_n and_o ancona_n and_o throughout_o apulia_n and_o hetruria_n soon_o after_o have_v assign_v his_o son_n frederick_n as_o then_o a_o infant_n for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o there_o end_v his_o wife_n his_o fall_v into_o a_o burn_a fever_n by_o a_o poison_a potion_n give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o wife_n life_n frederick_n his_o son_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n but_o a_o child_n all_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n deem_v it_o fit_a to_o take_v his_o uncle_n philip_n but_o innocent_a the_o iii_o pope_n of_o rome_n most_o vehement_o withstand_v that_o howbeit_o the_o prince_n disagree_v in_o their_o choice_n when_o some_o will_v create_v philip_n other_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a uproar_n thereupon_o ensue_v especial_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o rind_n but_o philip_n partly_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n partly_o by_o his_o exceed_a humanity_n draw_v on_o his_o adversary_n into_o subjection_n and_o forthwith_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o experience_n he_o have_v find_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n not_o long_o after_o 4._o otho_fw-la four_o 1208._o a_o 4._o he_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n beforementioned_a be_v his_o successor_n who_o incur_v the_o pope_n displeasure_n be_v former_o his_o most_o entire_a friend_n and_o be_v at_o length_n excommunicate_v by_o he_o whereupon_o a_o diet_n assemble_v the_o electoral_a prince_n solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o create_v another_o call_v home_o out_o of_o sicily_n frederick_n the_o king_n thereof_o henry_n the_o vi_o his_o son_n to_o who_o as_o a_o little_a above_o it_o be_v mention_v they_o have_v give_v allegiance_n be_v then_o a_o infant_n he_o the_o emperor_n otho_n meet_v with_o a_o army_n at_o the_o rind_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n but_o be_v discomfit_v and_o return_v into_o saxony_n dye_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o grief_n 11_o frederick_n the_o ii_o 1212._o a_o 11_o and_o thus_o be_v frederick_n make_v emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o ii_o grandchild_n to_o frederick_n aenobarb_n or_o redbeard_n by_o his_o son_n innocent_n the_o iii_o before_o speak_v of_o have_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n call_v the_o laterane_n there_o among_o other_o those_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o chrism_n and_o eucharist_n which_o they_o call_v the_o host_n shall_v be_v keep_v under_o lock_n and_o key_n that_o a_o private_a confession_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o every_o year_n that_o a_o election_n make_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_a promotion_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n that_o those_o of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n shall_v not_o without_o cause_n promise_v fealty_n to_o those_o that_o be_v call_v layman_n that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o prince_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n churches_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n that_o tribute_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v before_o ten_o that_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v forth_o of_o a_o casket_n about_o these_o decree_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n for_o the_o greek_n will_v not_o touch_v those_o altar_n whereon_o the_o latin_n have_v offer_v up_o the_o host_n till_o they_o have_v wash_v and_o expiate_v they_o as_o also_o of_o a_o new_a baptize_v those_o who_o the_o latin_n have_v baptize_v hereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o mother_n church_n of_o rome_n whereby_o there_o may_v be_v one_o fold_v and_o one_o shepherd_n in_o case_n they_o obey_v not_o to_o be_v after_o excommunication_n degrade_v from_o their_o order_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v consecrate_v by_o honorius_n the_o three_o he_o subdue_v those_o rebel_n which_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o italy_n and_o proscribe_v some_o of_o they_o many_o whereof_o flee_v to_o rome_n and_o implore_v the_o pope_n aid_n this_o give_v occaon_n of_o great_a discord_n for_o the_o emperor_n take_v it_o most_o heinous_o that_o his_o adversary_n shall_v have_v their_o harbour_n and_o habitation_n there_o the_o rancour_n rage_v hot_a he_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n assign_v his_o son_n henry_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o summon_v the_o prince_n to_o a_o diet_n at_o cremona_n but_o be_v hinder_v entrance_n there_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o lombard_n faction_n return_n into_o apulia_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o pope_n die_v to_o who_o gregory_n the_o ix_o time_n frederick_n the_o ii_o excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o ix_o three_o time_n succeed_v who_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n for_o not_o perform_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n whereto_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o vow_n the_o emperor_n deprecate_v this_o offence_n and_o purge_v himself_o when_o nothing_o can_v prevail_v he_o march_v to_o rome_n depose_v the_o pope_n and_o inflict_v a_o heavy_a mulct_n upon_o his_o complice_n then_o call_v another_o diet_n at_o ravenna_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o fugitive_n pope_n who_o have_v stir_v up_o enemy_n against_o he_o in_o every_o place_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n after_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o promise_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n set_v forward_o on_o his_o expedition_n into_o asia_n but_o the_o pope_n whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a make_v war_n and_o seize_v upon_o apulia_n the_o emperor_n have_v good_a success_n recover_v many_o place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n jerusalem_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n conclude_v a_o ten_o year_n truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n return_n with_o his_o army_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o country_n the_o pope_n fortify_v himself_o by_o a_o new_a league_n with_o these_o noble_n of_o italy_n on_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v set_v a_o mulct_n and_o then_o again_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o enter_v into_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o emperor_n love_v quietness_n by_o his_o ambassador_n treat_v for_o peace_n which_o with_o much_o a_o do_v he_o obtain_v and_o so_o he_o return_v into_o germany_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o able_a to_o leave_v his_o old_a guise_n dismantling_n viterbo_n again_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n who_o hereat_o incense_v beyond_o measure_n post_n into_o italy_n in_o rage_v and_o wrathful_a manner_n and_o punish_v all_o the_o rebel_n throughout_o hetruria_n vmbria_n lombardy_n and_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o po_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n ingeminate_v his_o excommunication_n and_o conjoine_v in_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n the_o emperor_n coast_v through_o italy_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v it_o all_o into_o his_o subjection_n lay_v siege_n to_o rome_n and_o not_o long_o after_o pope_n gregory_n die_v have_v first_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o his_o own_o adherent_n at_o ravenna_n whither_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v not_o have_v 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