Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n chief_a lord_n person_n 3,080 5 4.9495 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58389 Reflections upon two books, the one entituled, the case of allegiance to a King in possession the other, an answer to Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance to sovereign powers, in defence of the case of allegiance to a King in possession, on those parts especially wherein the author endeavours to shew his opinion to be agreeable to the laws of this land. In a letter to a friend. 1691 (1691) Wing R734; ESTC R200522 45,353 73

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allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o every_o private_a man_n some_o where_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o may_v without_o contradict_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v fix_v the_o right_a to_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la where_o the_o kingly_a office_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o any_o other_o but_o where_o another_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o very_a kingly_a office_n which_o be_v wrought_v into_o the_o constitution_n itself_o and_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o rightful_a king_n ought_v to_o govern_v to_o that_o office_n and_o the_o person_n possess_v of_o it_o my_o allegiance_n be_v by_o those_o law_n due_a and_o no_o law_n make_v i_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n title_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n undoubted_o that_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n who_o plain_o hold_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v as_o i_o now_o maintain_v it_o will_v never_o try_v any_o treason_n or_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n as_o our_o author_n say_v while_o he_o be_v 4._o case_n f._n 4._o judge_n under_o cromwell_n but_o to_o return_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v suppose_v as_o some_o wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o when_o our_o ancestor_n heretofore_o submit_v to_o a_o certain_a family_n to_o take_v away_o occasion_n of_o faction_n and_o make_v party_n they_o confine_v the_o crown_n to_o that_o family_n but_o do_v not_o so_o strict_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v next_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n but_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o represent_v and_o include_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n if_o they_o find_v he_o absolute_o unqualify_v and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n may_v skip_v over_o he_o still_o keep_v to_o some_o of_o that_o line_n and_o since_o what_o the_o original_a frame_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v be_v not_o derive_v to_o we_o with_o any_o certainty_n by_o history_n or_o 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they_o can_v find_v any_o other_o or_o better_a mean_n that_o it_o may_v be_v show_v whereupon_o after_o sad_a and_o ripe_a communication_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o sith_o be_v be_v so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v defeat_v and_o in_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o take_v the_o mean_v above_o rehearse_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o crown_n and_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n open_v this_o expedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o the_o party_n solemn_o submit_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o from_o this_o proceed_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o that_o if_o the_o judge_n who_o make_v the_o excuse_n and_o lord_n who_o admit_v it_o know_v any_o 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appertain_v to_o they_o all_o the_o say_a thing_n and_o resist_v to_o their_o power_n all_z they_o that_o will_v presume_v the_o contrary_a according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n e._n 4._o get_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n by_o that_o statute_n that_o h._n 6._o have_v attempt_v the_o break_v the_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o his_o dispossess_v he_o be_v just_a etc._n etc._n he_o think_v it_o advisable_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o particular_a agreement_n about_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n itself_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o all_o act_n of_o recognition_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n of_o they_o in_o almost_o every_o reign_n show_v the_o expediency_n of_o some_o public_a declaration_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o who_o their_o obedience_n be_v due_a and_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o r._n 3._o speak_v in_o express_a word_n which_o preamble_n our_o author_n quote_v because_o it_o affirm_v the_o title_n of_o a_o usurper_n he_o be_v a_o usurper_n but_o one_o who_o make_v as_o good_a and_o wise_a law_n as_o any_o lawful_a king_n his_o predecessor_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o make_v out_o a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o makes_z before_o all_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n this_o be_v truth_n and_o reason_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n soever_o it_o come_v or_o for_o whatever_o end_v it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o in_o all_o justice_n ought_v to_o protect_v every_o private_a person_n in_o his_o submission_n to_o a_o power_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o manner_n against_o all_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o our_o present_a settlement_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o observation_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o authority_n quote_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o justify_v the_o gloss_n make_v upon_o the_o word_n seignor_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v baggot_n case_n to_o state_n this_o matter_n fair_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o book_n the_o case_n in_o short_a be_v this_o baggot_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o his_o office_n etc._n etc._n ivy_n the_o tenant_n plead_v baggot_n be_v a_o alien_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o can_v not_o hold_v the_o office_n etc._n etc._n not_o be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_a baggot_n reply_v his_o 9_o 9_o e._n 4._o 7._o b._n 9_o e._n 4._o 9_o letter_n of_o naturalisation_n ivy_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 4._o which_o recite_v at_o large_a the_o pedigree_n and_o title_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o three_o henry_n and_o averr_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v by_o h._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o usurper_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o patent_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n baggot_n demur_n upon_o this_o rejoynder_n and_o ivy_n join_v in_o demurrer_n brian_n of_o counsel_n for_o ivy_n insist_v b._n 9_o e_z 4._o 11._o b._n that_o king_n e._n 4._o be_v restore_v in_o his_o remitter_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o the_o patent_n make_v by_o k._n henry_n who_o be_v but_o a_o usurper_n and_o intruder_n be_v void_a
and_o render_v he_o incapable_a to_o exercise_n any_o government_n at_o all_o nay_o if_o the_o share_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v make_v it_o come_v up_o but_o to_o a_o doubtful_a case_n if_o upon_o this_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o those_o confusion_n to_o preserve_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a government_n and_o to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fill_v the_o desert_a throne_n by_o proclaim_v the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o number_n of_o malcontent_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o soften_a the_o word_n upon_o their_o account_n have_v own_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o their_o governor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o their_o government_n have_v produce_v all_o the_o good_a effect_n that_o be_v propose_v or_o aim_v at_o and_o they_o be_v in_o as_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o ever_o any_o prince_n be_v who_o sit_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o repeat_v recognition_n of_o their_o title_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o every_o one_o who_o will_v give_v himself_o leave_v calm_o to_o consider_v must_v agree_v that_o our_o case_n come_v up_o to_o that_o which_o our_o author_n put_v it_o do_v not_o can_v appear_v that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o author_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o will_v be_v that_o every_o englishman_n ought_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n who_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v in_o so_o full_a a_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o not_o to_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o general_a question_n which_o i_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o free_o search_v into_o lest_o it_o give_v advantage_n and_o encouragement_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o will_v be_v forward_o out_o of_o wantonness_n to_o put_v thing_n in_o practice_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n can_v justify_v i_o conceive_v i_o shall_v effectual_o answer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v material_o object_v from_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o our_o present_a settlement_n if_o i_o can_v maintain_v this_o proposition_n that_o where_o a_o king_n be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n have_v be_v solemn_o proclaim_v and_o free_o and_o voluntary_o recognize_v and_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o king_n have_v visible_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o law_n have_v their_o due_a course_n in_o his_o name_n and_o all_o public_a justice_n be_v administer_v by_o those_o depute_a and_o commissionated_a by_o he_o although_o he_o have_v no_o precedent_n legal_a right_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o person_n live_v who_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n have_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v require_v every_o private_a subject_n to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o so_o do_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v full_o make_v out_o by_o plain_a law_n and_o all_o the_o seem_a objection_n offer_v against_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v to_o save_v myself_o and_o the_o reader_n some_o trouble_n hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n and_o objection_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n one_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o power_n of_o legislature_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o have_v power_n over_o all_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v new_a one_o according_a as_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o to_o alter_v amend_v and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o old_a one_o as_o they_o in_o prudence_n shall_v judge_n the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o affair_n require_v 2_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n subordinate_a under_o he_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o deliberate_v or_o determine_v what_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a the_o law_n shall_v be_v and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o to_o be_v law_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o at_o present_a stand_v in_o every_o case_n come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o to_o put_v that_o law_n in_o execution_n this_o be_v so_o very_o obvious_a that_o it_o must_v without_o hesitation_n be_v agree_v to_o i_o and_o so_o must_v the_o consequence_n that_o i_o draw_v from_o it_o that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o be_v call_v a_o usurper_n in_o title_n that_o tend_v immediate_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v just_a in_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o not_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v by_o a_o power_n competent_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o injure_a prince_n happen_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n but_o whether_o such_o act_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o know_a legal_a form_n and_o ceremony_n by_o such_o a_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v every_o private_a subject_n may_v not_o in_o good_a conscience_n submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v they_o without_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o governor_n be_v title_n nay_o further_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o protect_v he_o in_o so_o do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o require_v it_o from_o he_o i_o think_v the_o affirmative_a be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o author_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o point_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n who_o he_o mention_n which_o i_o must_v observe_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v undoubted_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o their_o strain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o favour_v their_o master_n interest_n and_o which_o for_o aught_o that_o ever_o yet_o have_v appear_v be_v never_o contradict_v hitherto_o by_o any_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v through_o this_o discourse_n take_v those_o word_n to_o mean_v one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n with_o the_o free_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n but_o want_v a_o title_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o one_o only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o possession_n without_o a_o true_a right_n short_a of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o hereafter_o shall_v carry_v it_o further_o they_o will_v more_o strong_o prove_v this_o but_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o i_o observe_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o that_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o it_o for_o the_o offence_n now_o under_o debate_n be_v the_o utmost_a to_o which_o a_o temporal_a law_n can_v reach_v death_n and_o disgrace_n this_o will_v make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o hazard_n he_o run_v and_o not_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o gulf_n before_o he_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v beyond_o his_o bank_n it_o make_v no_o new_a offence_n but_o be_v restrictive_a of_o the_o liberty_n that_o judge_n have_v take_v before_o of_o expound_v every_o thing_n that_o a_o angry_a or_o jealous_a prince_n do_v resent_v as_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o majesty_n into_o high_a treason_n this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v